TW201543432A - Source driver, driving circuit and display apparatus - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種驅動器,且特別是有關於一種源極驅動器、驅動電路及顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a driver, and more particularly to a source driver, a driver circuit, and a display device.
在現今,由於半導體元件或顯示裝置的進步,多媒體技術變得相當發達。就顯示裝置而言,具有高畫質、空間利用效率佳、低消耗功率、無輻射等優越特性之液晶顯示裝置(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)已逐漸成為市場之主流。以傳統驅動方式而言,液晶顯示面板的資料傳輸率會隨著高畫質及高畫面更新率(frame rate)而急遽上升,進而造成許多問題,例如晶片傳輸速度變高、影像處理速度變高、顯示裝置的功率消耗增加,不易通過系統安規認證、以及硬體成本增加。因此,如何在不影響畫面品質或可接受範圍內減少影像資料於顯示裝置內的傳輸量,則成設計顯示裝置的一個課題。 Nowadays, multimedia technology has become quite developed due to advances in semiconductor components or display devices. As for the display device, a liquid crystal display (LCD) having superior characteristics such as high image quality, good space utilization efficiency, low power consumption, and no radiation has gradually become the mainstream of the market. In the conventional driving mode, the data transmission rate of the liquid crystal display panel rises sharply with high image quality and high frame rate, which causes many problems, such as high wafer transfer speed and high image processing speed. The power consumption of the display device is increased, it is difficult to pass the system safety certification, and the hardware cost is increased. Therefore, how to reduce the amount of transmission of image data in the display device without affecting the picture quality or the acceptable range becomes a problem in designing the display device.
本發明提供一種源極驅動器、驅動電路及顯示裝置,可降低序控制器與源極驅動器之間的資料傳輸率,藉此可避免高資料傳輸率所帶來的問題。 The invention provides a source driver, a driving circuit and a display device, which can reduce the data transmission rate between the sequence controller and the source driver, thereby avoiding problems caused by high data transmission rate.
本發明的源極驅動器,包括一解壓縮器、多個資料栓鎖單元及一數位類比轉換器。解壓縮器接收一壓縮影像資料並進行解壓縮以提供一還原影像資料,其中還原影像資料包括多個顯示資料。這些資料栓鎖單元用以栓鎖這些顯示資料,且依序提供這些顯示資料。數位類比轉換器,用以依序接收這些顯示資料,以將顯示資料由數位格式轉換為類比格式,而依序產生多個類比輸出信號。 The source driver of the present invention comprises a decompressor, a plurality of data latch units and a digital analog converter. The decompressor receives a compressed image data and decompresses to provide a restored image data, wherein the restored image data includes a plurality of display materials. These data latching units are used to latch these display materials and provide these display materials in sequence. A digital analog converter for sequentially receiving the display data to convert the display data from a digital format to an analog format, and sequentially generating a plurality of analog output signals.
在本發明的一實施例中,每一筆之壓縮影像資料係包括複數條線的顯示資料,且解壓縮器於對筆壓縮影像資料進行解壓縮後,係同時取得複數條線的顯示資料。 In an embodiment of the invention, each of the compressed image data includes a plurality of lines of display data, and the decompressor obtains the display data of the plurality of lines simultaneously after decompressing the compressed image data of the pen.
在本發明的一實施例中,壓縮影像資料之壓縮單位為N pixel*M pixel,其中N pixel*M pixel代表N條線中的M個pixels,且N、M均為正整數。 In an embodiment of the invention, the compression unit of the compressed image data is N pixel*M pixel, wherein N pixel*M pixel represents M pixels in the N lines, and N and M are positive integers.
在本發明的一實施例中,這些資料栓鎖單元之總數=2+P,其中P為一正整數,且P=N。 In an embodiment of the invention, the total number of data latching units = 2+P, where P is a positive integer and P = N.
在本發明的一實施例中,這些資料栓鎖單元之總數=2+P,其中P為一正整數,且P<N。 In an embodiment of the invention, the total number of data latch units = 2+P, where P is a positive integer and P < N.
在本發明的一實施例中,N=2,M=2。 In an embodiment of the invention, N=2 and M=2.
在本發明的一實施例中,N=1,M=4。 In an embodiment of the invention, N = 1, M = 4.
在本發明的一實施例中,這些資料栓鎖單元之總數為3。並且,這些資料栓鎖單元包括一第一栓鎖單元、一第二栓鎖單元及一第三栓鎖單元,這些顯示資料當中每一條線的顯示資料係分別先暫存於第一栓鎖單元與第三栓鎖單元當中一者或劃分給兩者,再由第一栓鎖單元與第三栓鎖單元提供給第二栓鎖單元。 In an embodiment of the invention, the total number of data latching units is three. Moreover, the data latching unit includes a first latching unit, a second latching unit and a third latching unit. The display data of each of the displayed data is temporarily stored in the first latching unit. And one of the third latching units is divided into two, and is further provided by the first latching unit and the third latching unit to the second latching unit.
在本發明的一實施例中,第一栓鎖單元係依序暫存這些顯示資料當中第一條線的顯示資料以及複數後續條線的顯示資料當中每一者之前段或後段或整段,第二栓鎖單元係依序暫存這些顯示資料當中每一條線的顯示資料之整段,以及第三栓鎖單元係依序暫存這些顯示資料當中第二條線顯示資料以及這些後續條線的顯示資料當中每一者之前段或後段或整段。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first latching unit temporarily stores the display data of the first line of the display materials and the previous or the last paragraph or the entire segment of the display data of the plurality of subsequent lines. The second latching unit temporarily stores the entire segment of the display data of each of the displayed data, and the third latching unit sequentially stores the second line of the display data and the subsequent lines. Each of the displayed data is in the previous or last paragraph or the entire paragraph.
在本發明的一實施例中,這些資料栓鎖單元之總數為4。並且,這些資料栓鎖單元包括一第一栓鎖單元、一第二栓鎖單元、一第三栓鎖單元以及一第四栓鎖單元,這些顯示資料當中每一條線的顯示資料係分別先暫存於第一栓鎖單元與第四栓鎖單元當中之一者,且再由第四栓鎖單元提供給第三栓鎖單元,更再由第一栓鎖單元與第三栓鎖單元提供給第二栓鎖單元。 In an embodiment of the invention, the total number of data latching units is four. Moreover, the data latching unit includes a first latching unit, a second latching unit, a third latching unit, and a fourth latching unit, and the display data of each of the displayed data is temporarily suspended. And being stored in one of the first latching unit and the fourth latching unit, and further provided by the fourth latching unit to the third latching unit, and further provided by the first latching unit and the third latching unit The second latch unit.
在本發明的一實施例中,第一栓鎖單元係依序儲存這些顯示資料當中奇數條線的顯示資料,第二栓鎖單元係依序儲存這些顯示資料當中每一條線的顯示資料,第三栓鎖單元係依序且間歇儲存這些顯示資料當中偶條線的顯示資料,以及第四栓鎖單元係依序儲存這些顯示資料當中偶條線的顯示資料。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first latching unit sequentially stores the display data of the odd lines among the display materials, and the second latching unit sequentially stores the display data of each of the display materials. The three latching unit sequentially and intermittently stores the display data of the even lines in the display materials, and the fourth latching unit sequentially stores the display data of the even lines in the display data.
在本發明的一實施例中,源極驅動器更包括一電荷分享控制電路,耦接至解壓縮器,依據複數條線的顯示資料,判斷是否啟動複數條資料通道間之電荷分享。 In an embodiment of the invention, the source driver further includes a charge sharing control circuit coupled to the decompressor to determine whether to initiate charge sharing between the plurality of data channels according to the display data of the plurality of lines.
在本發明的一實施例中,源極驅動器更包括一接收器,用以接收一壓縮影像信號以提供壓縮影像資料。 In an embodiment of the invention, the source driver further includes a receiver for receiving a compressed image signal to provide compressed image data.
在本發明的一實施例中,源極驅動器更包括一記憶單元,耦接於接收器與解壓縮器之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the source driver further includes a memory unit coupled between the receiver and the decompressor.
在本發明的一實施例中,源極驅動器更包括一匯流排重新映射單元,耦接於解壓縮器與這些資料栓鎖單元之間,用於將這些顯示資料分配給這些資料栓鎖單元。 In an embodiment of the invention, the source driver further includes a bus remapping unit coupled between the decompressor and the data latch units for distributing the display data to the data latch units.
在本發明的一實施例中,源極驅動器更包括一輸出緩衝器,耦接至數位類比轉換器,以依據這些類比輸出信號產生多個源極驅動信號。 In an embodiment of the invention, the source driver further includes an output buffer coupled to the digital analog converter to generate a plurality of source driving signals according to the analog output signals.
本發明的驅動電路,用以驅動一顯示面板,且包括一時序控制器及一源極驅動器。時序控制器用以提供一壓縮影像信號。源極驅動器用以接收壓縮影像信號,且具有一解壓縮器,以將壓縮影像信號轉換一還原影像資料,並且依據還原影像資料的多個顯示資料依序提供多個源極驅動信號。 The driving circuit of the present invention is used to drive a display panel and includes a timing controller and a source driver. The timing controller is configured to provide a compressed image signal. The source driver is configured to receive the compressed image signal, and has a decompressor to convert the compressed image signal into a restored image data, and sequentially provide a plurality of source driving signals according to the plurality of display data of the restored image data.
本發明的顯示裝置包括一顯示面板、一時序控制器及一源極驅動器。時序控制器用以接收外部影像信號,以提供一壓縮影像信號。源極驅動器用以接收壓縮影像信號,且具有一解壓縮器,以將壓縮影像信號轉換一還原影像資料,並且依據還原影像 資料的多個顯示資料提供多個源極驅動信號以驅動顯示面板。 The display device of the present invention includes a display panel, a timing controller and a source driver. The timing controller is configured to receive an external image signal to provide a compressed image signal. The source driver is configured to receive the compressed image signal, and has a decompressor to convert the compressed image signal into a restored image data, and according to the restored image The plurality of display materials of the data provide a plurality of source drive signals to drive the display panel.
在本發明的一實施例中,時序控制器係從外部接收一外部影像信號,外部影像信號係已經過壓縮。 In an embodiment of the invention, the timing controller receives an external image signal from the outside, and the external image signal is over-compressed.
在本發明的一實施例中,顯示裝置更包括一主機,主機係壓縮一影像信號以提供經過壓縮之外部影像信號。 In an embodiment of the invention, the display device further includes a host that compresses an image signal to provide a compressed external image signal.
在本發明的一實施例中,時序控制器包括一壓縮器,用以壓縮一外部影像信號以形成壓縮影像信號。 In an embodiment of the invention, the timing controller includes a compressor for compressing an external image signal to form a compressed image signal.
在本發明的一實施例中,時序控制器更包括一記憶單元,耦接於壓縮器與源極驅動器之間,用以儲存壓縮影像信號。 In an embodiment of the invention, the timing controller further includes a memory unit coupled between the compressor and the source driver for storing the compressed image signal.
在本發明的一實施例中,源極驅動器更包括一記憶單元,耦接於時序控制器與解壓縮器之間,用以儲存壓縮影像信號。 In an embodiment of the invention, the source driver further includes a memory unit coupled between the timing controller and the decompressor for storing the compressed image signal.
基於上述,本發明實施例的源極驅動器、驅動電路及顯示裝置,其時序控制器與源極驅動器之間是透過經壓縮的壓縮影像信號來傳送資料,以降低序控制器與源極驅動器之間的資料傳輸率,藉此可避免高資料傳輸率所帶來的問題。 Based on the above, the source driver, the driving circuit, and the display device of the embodiment of the present invention, between the timing controller and the source driver, transmit data through the compressed compressed image signal to reduce the sequence controller and the source driver. The data transfer rate between them can avoid the problems caused by high data transfer rates.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
10、20‧‧‧主機 10, 20‧‧‧ host
11、511‧‧‧壓縮器 11, 511‧‧‧ Compressor
100、500‧‧‧顯示裝置 100, 500‧‧‧ display devices
101、501‧‧‧驅動電路 101, 501‧‧‧ drive circuit
110、510‧‧‧時序控制器 110, 510‧‧‧ timing controller
120、120a、120b、120c、520‧‧‧源極驅動器 120, 120a, 120b, 120c, 520‧‧‧ source drivers
121、513‧‧‧記憶單元 121, 513‧‧‧ memory unit
123‧‧‧解壓縮器 123‧‧‧Decompressor
130‧‧‧顯示面板 130‧‧‧ display panel
210‧‧‧接收器 210‧‧‧ Receiver
220、310‧‧‧匯流排重新映射單元 220, 310‧‧‧ Bus remapping unit
230、320‧‧‧資料通道 230, 320‧‧‧ data channel
231‧‧‧數位類比轉換器 231‧‧‧Digital Analog Converter
233‧‧‧輸出緩衝器 233‧‧‧Output buffer
410‧‧‧電荷分享控制電路 410‧‧‧ Charge sharing control circuit
420‧‧‧電荷分享電路 420‧‧‧Charge sharing circuit
D11~D16、D17a、D17b、D18a、D18b、D21~D28‧‧‧顯示資料 D11~D16, D17a, D17b, D18a, D18b, D21~D28‧‧‧ Display data
DCI‧‧‧壓縮影像資料 DCI‧‧‧Compressed image data
DRI‧‧‧還原影像資料 DRI‧‧‧Reduced image data
L11、L21‧‧‧第一栓鎖單元 L11, L21‧‧‧ first latch unit
L12、L22‧‧‧第二栓鎖單元 L12, L22‧‧‧Second lock unit
L13、L23‧‧‧第三栓鎖單元 L13, L23‧‧‧ third interlocking unit
L24‧‧‧第四栓鎖單元 L24‧‧‧4th locking unit
PD1、PD2、PSC1~PSC6‧‧‧水平掃描期間 PD1, PD2, PSC1~PSC6‧‧‧ horizontal scanning period
SAO‧‧‧類比輸出信號 SAO‧‧‧ analog output signal
SCPI‧‧‧壓縮影像信號 SCPI‧‧‧Compressed image signal
SDX‧‧‧源極驅動信號 SDX‧‧‧ source drive signal
SEIa、SEIb‧‧‧外部影像信號 SEIa, SEIb‧‧‧ external image signals
SIM‧‧‧影像信號 SIM‧‧‧ image signal
S610、S620、S630‧‧‧步驟 S610, S620, S630‧‧‧ steps
圖1為依據本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的系統示意圖。 1 is a system diagram of a display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2A是依據本發明一實施例的源極驅動器的系統示意圖。 2A is a schematic diagram of a system of a source driver in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2B是依據本發明一實施例的資料栓鎖單元的資料栓鎖示意圖。 2B is a schematic diagram of data latching of a data latch unit according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖3A是依據本發明另一實施例的源極驅動器的系統示意圖。 3A is a schematic diagram of a system of a source driver in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
圖3B是依據本發明另一實施例的資料栓鎖單元的資料栓鎖示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of data latching of a data latch unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
圖4是依據本發明又一實施例的源極驅動器的系統示意圖。 4 is a system diagram of a source driver in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為依據本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的系統示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為依據本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的運作方法的流程圖。 6 is a flow chart of a method of operating a display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖1為依據本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的系統示意圖。請參照圖1,在本實施例中,顯示裝置100接收來自外部的主機10所提供的外部影像信號SEIa,並且包括顯示面板130及用以驅動顯示面板130的驅動電路101。其中,主機10例如包括壓縮器11,亦即主機10是壓縮影像信號SIM以提供已經過壓縮的外部影像信號SEIa。並且,在本實施例中,驅動電路101例如包括時序控制器110及多個源極驅動器120,但在其他實施例中,驅動電路101可更包括閘極驅動器(未繪示),本發明實施例不以此為限。 1 is a system diagram of a display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, the display device 100 receives the external image signal SEIa provided by the host 10 from the outside, and includes a display panel 130 and a driving circuit 101 for driving the display panel 130 . The host 10 includes, for example, a compressor 11, that is, the host 10 is a compressed image signal SIM to provide an external image signal SEIa that has been compressed. In this embodiment, the driving circuit 101 includes a timing controller 110 and a plurality of source drivers 120, but in other embodiments, the driving circuit 101 may further include a gate driver (not shown), which is implemented by the present invention. The example is not limited to this.
在本實施例中,時序控制器110在接收到經壓縮的外部影像信號SEIa後,可直接輸出經壓縮的外部影像信號SEIa作為壓縮影像信號SCPI。源極驅動器120用以接收壓縮影像信號 SCPI,且具有記憶單元121及解壓縮器123。記憶單元121耦接於時序控制器110與解壓縮器123之間,用以儲存壓縮影像信號SCPI。解壓縮器123自記憶單元121存取壓縮影像信號SCPI後,將壓縮影像信號SCPI解壓縮後轉換為還原影像資料DRI。此時,源極驅動器120會依據還原影像資料DRI的多個顯示資料提供多個源極驅動信號SDX以驅動顯示面板130。 In this embodiment, after receiving the compressed external image signal SEIa, the timing controller 110 may directly output the compressed external image signal SEIa as the compressed image signal SCPI. The source driver 120 is configured to receive a compressed image signal The SCPI has a memory unit 121 and a decompressor 123. The memory unit 121 is coupled between the timing controller 110 and the decompressor 123 for storing the compressed image signal SCPI. After the decompressor 123 accesses the compressed video signal SCPI from the memory unit 121, the decompressed video signal SCPI is decompressed and converted into the restored video data DRI. At this time, the source driver 120 provides a plurality of source driving signals SDX according to the plurality of display materials of the restored image data DRI to drive the display panel 130.
依據上述,由於時序控制器110與源極驅動器120之間是透過經壓縮的壓縮影像信號SCPI來傳送資料,因此時序控制器110與源極驅動器120之間的資料傳輸率會隨著資料壓縮率而下降,藉此可避免高資料傳輸率所帶來的問題。 According to the above, since the data is transmitted between the timing controller 110 and the source driver 120 through the compressed compressed image signal SCPI, the data transmission rate between the timing controller 110 and the source driver 120 varies with the data compression rate. And down, thereby avoiding the problems caused by high data transfer rates.
在本實施例中,壓縮器11及解壓縮器123是對應相同的壓縮方式。進一步來說,假設壓縮影像信號SCPI上每一筆壓縮影像資料DCI是包括複數條水平線的顯示資料,則解壓縮器123於對此筆壓縮影像資料進行解壓縮後,係同時取得複數條線的顯示資料。在本發明的一實施例中,壓縮影像資料DCI之壓縮單位可以為N pixel*M pixel,其中N pixel*M pixel代表N條線中的M個pixels,且N、M均為正整數。舉例來說,壓縮影像資料DCI之壓縮單位可以為1 pixel*4 pixel,或者2 pixel*2 pixel,但此可依據本領域通常知識者自行調整,本發明實施例不以此為限。 In the present embodiment, the compressor 11 and the decompressor 123 correspond to the same compression mode. Further, it is assumed that each compressed image data DCI on the compressed image signal SCPI is display data including a plurality of horizontal lines, and after the decompressor 123 decompresses the compressed image data, the display of the plurality of lines is simultaneously obtained. data. In an embodiment of the present invention, the compression unit of the compressed image data DCI may be N pixel*M pixel, where N pixel*M pixel represents M pixels in the N lines, and N and M are positive integers. For example, the compression unit of the compressed image data DCI may be 1 pixel*4 pixel, or 2 pixel*2 pixel, but this may be adjusted according to the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
並且,在本實施例中,主機10例如是設定於顯示裝置100外部,但其在他實施例中,主機10可設定於顯示裝置100內部,此可依據本領域通常知識者而定,本發明實施例不以此為限。 Moreover, in the present embodiment, the host 10 is set, for example, outside the display device 100. However, in other embodiments, the host 10 can be set inside the display device 100, which can be determined by those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment is not limited thereto.
圖2A是依據本發明一實施例的源極驅動器的系統示意圖。請參照圖1及圖2A,其中相同或相似元件使用相同或相似標號。在本實施例中,源極驅動器120a例如包括接收器210、記憶單元121、解壓縮器123、匯流排重新映射單元220及多個資料通道230,其中資料通道230具有多個資料栓鎖單元(如第一栓鎖單元L11、第二栓鎖單元L12及第三栓鎖單元L13)、數位類比轉換器231及輸出緩衝器233。並且,在本實施例中,假設壓縮影像資料DCI之壓縮單位為2 pixel*2 pixel,而資料通道230中的資料栓鎖單元的總數可設定為3個(即第一栓鎖單元L11、第二栓鎖單元L12及第三栓鎖單元L13),亦即除了固定設置的2個資料栓鎖單元外,更新增1個(等於2-1)資料栓鎖單元來儲存解壓縮後的顯示資料(如D11~D16)。 2A is a schematic diagram of a system of a source driver in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A, wherein the same or similar elements are given the same or similar reference numerals. In this embodiment, the source driver 120a includes, for example, a receiver 210, a memory unit 121, a decompressor 123, a bus remapping unit 220, and a plurality of data channels 230, wherein the data channel 230 has a plurality of data latch units ( For example, the first latch unit L11, the second latch unit L12 and the third latch unit L13), the digital analog converter 231 and the output buffer 233. Moreover, in this embodiment, it is assumed that the compression unit of the compressed image data DCI is 2 pixel*2 pixel, and the total number of data latch units in the data channel 230 can be set to three (ie, the first latch unit L11, the first The second latching unit L12 and the third latching unit L13), that is, in addition to the two fixed data latching units, the update 1 (equal to 2-1) data latching unit is used to store the decompressed display data. (such as D11~D16).
接收器210用以接收壓縮影像信號SCPI以提供壓縮影像資料DCI。記憶單元121耦接於接收器210與解壓縮器123之間,用以儲存壓縮影像信號SCPI的壓縮影像資料DCI。解壓縮器123自記憶單元121接收壓縮影像資料DCI後,對壓縮影像資料DCI進行解壓縮以提供還原影像資料DRI,其中還原影像資料DRI包括多個顯示資料(如D11~D16)。匯流排重新映射單元220耦接於解壓縮器123與第一栓鎖單元L11、第二栓鎖單元L12及第三栓鎖單元L13之間,用於將顯示資料(如D11~D16)分配給第一栓鎖單元L11、第二栓鎖單元L12及第三栓鎖單元L13。 The receiver 210 is configured to receive the compressed image signal SCPI to provide compressed image data DCI. The memory unit 121 is coupled between the receiver 210 and the decompressor 123 for storing the compressed image data DCI of the compressed image signal SCPI. After receiving the compressed image data DCI from the memory unit 121, the decompressor 123 decompresses the compressed image data DCI to provide the restored image data DRI, wherein the restored image data DRI includes a plurality of display materials (eg, D11~D16). The bus remapping unit 220 is coupled between the decompressor 123 and the first latch unit L11, the second latch unit L12, and the third latch unit L13 for allocating display materials (such as D11~D16) to The first latch unit L11, the second latch unit L12, and the third latch unit L13.
數位類比轉換器231在透過第一栓鎖單元L11、第二栓鎖 單元L12及第三栓鎖單元L13依序接收到對應的顯示資料(如D11~D16)後,將所接收的顯示資料(如D11~D16)由數位格式轉換為類比格式,而依序產生多個類比輸出信號SAO。輸出緩衝器233耦接至數位類比轉換器231,以依據類比輸出信號SAO產生源極驅動信號SDX。 The digital analog converter 231 is transmitted through the first latch unit L11 and the second latch After the unit L12 and the third latching unit L13 sequentially receive the corresponding display materials (such as D11~D16), the received display materials (such as D11~D16) are converted from the digital format to the analog format, and sequentially generated. An analog output signal SAO. The output buffer 233 is coupled to the digital analog converter 231 to generate a source drive signal SDX according to the analog output signal SAO.
圖2B是依據本發明一實施例的資料栓鎖單元的資料栓鎖示意圖。請參照圖2A及圖2B,由於壓縮影像資料DCI之壓縮單位為2 pixel*2 pixel,而資料傳輸率會對應的設定為原本的一半,因此一筆完整的壓縮影像資料DCI需要兩個水平掃描期間(如PD1、PD2及PSC1~PSC6)來傳送。 2B is a schematic diagram of data latching of a data latch unit according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, since the compression unit of the compressed image data DCI is 2 pixel*2 pixel, and the data transmission rate is correspondingly set to half of the original, a complete compressed image data DCI requires two horizontal scanning periods. (such as PD1, PD2 and PSC1~PSC6) to transmit.
進一步來說,在預備水平掃描期間PD1~PD2中,會將第1及2條線的顯示資料D11及D12儲存於第一栓鎖單元L11及第三栓鎖單元L13,而第二栓鎖單元L12會先保持空白(即N/A)。在第1個水平掃描期間PSC1中,顯示資料D11會由第一栓鎖單元L11轉移至第二栓鎖單元L12,以透過第二栓鎖單元L12傳送顯示資料D11至數位類比轉換器231。此時,第一栓鎖單元L11呈現空白,但第三栓鎖單元L13仍儲存著待顯示的顯示資料D12而無法使用。 Further, in the preliminary horizontal scanning period PD1 to PD2, the display data D11 and D12 of the first and second lines are stored in the first latch unit L11 and the third latch unit L13, and the second latch unit L12 will remain blank (ie N/A). In the first horizontal scanning period PSC1, the display data D11 is transferred from the first latch unit L11 to the second latch unit L12 to transmit the display material D11 to the digital analog converter 231 through the second latch unit L12. At this time, the first latch unit L11 is blank, but the third latch unit L13 still stores the display material D12 to be displayed and cannot be used.
由於一個水平掃描期間只能傳送半筆的壓縮影像資料DCI,因此水平掃描期間PSC1只能取得第3及4條線的顯示資料D13及D14的前半部(以D13a及D14a表示)。並且,為了使解壓縮器123可以正常運作,因此會將顯示資料D13a及D14a儲存 於第一栓鎖單元L11。同樣地,在第2個水平掃描期間PSC2中,顯示資料D12會由第三栓鎖單元L13轉移至第二栓鎖單元L12,而解壓縮器123所輸出的顯示資料D13及D14的後半部(以D13b及D14b表示)會儲存於第三栓鎖單元L13。 Since only half of the compressed image data DCI can be transmitted during one horizontal scanning period, PSC1 can only obtain the first half of the display data D13 and D14 of the third and fourth lines (indicated by D13a and D14a) during the horizontal scanning period. Moreover, in order for the decompressor 123 to operate normally, the display materials D13a and D14a are stored. The first latch unit L11. Similarly, in the second horizontal scanning period PSC2, the display data D12 is transferred from the third latch unit L13 to the second latch unit L12, and the display data D13 and the rear half of the D14 output from the decompressor 123 ( It will be stored in the third latch unit L13 as indicated by D13b and D14b.
在第3個水平掃描期間PSC3中,顯示資料D13會由第一栓鎖單元L11及第三栓鎖單元L13中轉移至第二栓鎖單元L12,而第一栓鎖單元L11及第三栓鎖單元L13中的空白位置會分別儲存第5及6條線的顯示資料D15及D16的前半部(以D15a及D16a表示)。在第4個水平掃描期間PSC4中,顯示資料D14會由第一栓鎖單元L11及第三栓鎖單元L13中轉移至第二栓鎖單元L12,而第一栓鎖單元L11及第三栓鎖單元L13中的空白位置會分別儲存第5及6條線的顯示資料D15及D16的後半部(以D15b及D16b表示)。此時,第一栓鎖單元L11如同儲存完整的顯示資料D15,第三栓鎖單元L13如同儲存完整的顯示資料D16。而後序水平掃描期間(如PSC5、PSC6)的動作可參照第1~4個水平掃描期間PSC1的動作,以透過第一栓鎖單元L11及第三栓鎖單元L13儲存其他顯示資料(如D17、D18)且傳送至第二栓鎖單元L12。 During the third horizontal scanning period PSC3, the display data D13 is transferred from the first latching unit L11 and the third latching unit L13 to the second latching unit L12, and the first latching unit L11 and the third latching The blank position in the cell L13 stores the first half of the display data D15 and D16 of the 5th and 6th lines (indicated by D15a and D16a). During the fourth horizontal scanning period PSC4, the display data D14 is transferred from the first latching unit L11 and the third latching unit L13 to the second latching unit L12, and the first latching unit L11 and the third latching The blank position in the unit L13 stores the second half of the display data D15 and D16 of the fifth and sixth lines (indicated by D15b and D16b). At this time, the first latch unit L11 is like storing the complete display data D15, and the third latch unit L13 is like storing the complete display data D16. The operation of the PSC1 during the first to fourth horizontal scanning periods may be performed by the first latching unit L11 and the third latching unit L13 (for example, D17, D18) and transmitted to the second latch unit L12.
依據上述,每一條線的顯示資料(如D11~D16)係分別先暫存於第一栓鎖單元L11與第三栓鎖單元L13當中一者或劃分給兩者,再由第一栓鎖單元L11與第三栓鎖單元L13提供給第二栓鎖單元L12。進一步來說,第一栓鎖單元L11可依序暫存這些顯示資料(如D12~D16)中第1條線顯示資料D11以及複數後續 條線的顯示資料(如D12~D16)當中每一者之前段、後段或整段;第二栓鎖單元L12係依序暫存這些顯示資料(如D12~D16)當中每一條線的顯示資料之整段;以及,第三栓鎖單元L13可依序暫存這些顯示資料(如D11~D16)當中第二條線顯示資料D12以及複數後續條線的顯示資料(如D12~D16)當中每一者之前段或後段或整段。 According to the above, the display data of each line (such as D11~D16) is temporarily stored in one of the first latching unit L11 and the third latching unit L13 or divided into two, and then by the first latching unit. The L11 and the third latch unit L13 are supplied to the second latch unit L12. Further, the first latching unit L11 can temporarily store the first line of the display data (such as D12~D16) and display the data D11 and the subsequent multiples. The display data of each line (such as D12~D16) is before, after or the whole paragraph; the second latching unit L12 temporarily stores the display data of each of these display materials (such as D12~D16). And the third latching unit L13 can temporarily store the display data of the second line display data D12 and the plurality of subsequent lines (such as D12~D16) among the display materials (such as D11~D16). One before or after or the whole.
圖3A是依據本發明另一實施例的源極驅動器的系統示意圖。請參照圖2A及圖3A,其中相同或相似元件使用相同或相似標號。在本實施例中,源極驅動器120b大致相同於源極驅動器120a,其不同之處在於各個資料通道320是具有4個資料栓鎖單元(即第一栓鎖單元L21、第二栓鎖單元L22、第三栓鎖單元L23及第四栓鎖單元L24),並且透過匯流排重新映射單元310將顯示資料(如D21~D28)分配給第一栓鎖單元L21、第二栓鎖單元L22、第三栓鎖單元L23及第四栓鎖單元L24。在此,本實施例仍假設壓縮影像資料DCI之壓縮單位為2 pixel*2 pixel,而資料通道320中的資料栓鎖單元的總數則設定為4個,亦即除了固定設置的2個資料栓鎖單元外,更新增2個資料栓鎖單元來儲存解壓縮後的顯示資料(如D21~D28)。 3A is a schematic diagram of a system of a source driver in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. 2A and 3A, wherein the same or similar elements are given the same or similar reference numerals. In the present embodiment, the source driver 120b is substantially the same as the source driver 120a, except that each data channel 320 has four data latch units (ie, the first latch unit L21 and the second latch unit L22). The third latching unit L23 and the fourth latching unit L24), and the display data (such as D21~D28) are distributed to the first latching unit L21 and the second latching unit L22 through the busbar remapping unit 310. The third latch unit L23 and the fourth latch unit L24. Here, the embodiment still assumes that the compression unit of the compressed image data DCI is 2 pixel*2 pixel, and the total number of data latching units in the data channel 320 is set to four, that is, two data plugs except the fixed setting. In addition to the lock unit, two data latch units are updated to store the decompressed display data (such as D21~D28).
圖3B是依據本發明另一實施例的資料栓鎖單元的資料栓鎖示意圖。請參照圖3A及圖3B,由於壓縮影像資料DCI之壓縮單位為2 pixel*2 pixel,而資料傳輸率會對應的設定為原本的一半,因此一筆完整的壓縮影像資料DCI需要兩個水平掃描期間(如 PD1、PD2及PSC1~PSC6)來傳送。 FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of data latching of a data latch unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, since the compression unit of the compressed image data DCI is 2 pixel*2 pixel, and the data transmission rate is correspondingly set to half of the original, a complete compressed image data DCI requires two horizontal scanning periods. (Such as PD1, PD2 and PSC1~PSC6) are transmitted.
進一步來說,在預備水平掃描期間PD1~PD2中,會將第1及2條線的顯示資料D21及D22儲存於第一栓鎖單元L21及第四栓鎖單元L24,而第二栓鎖單元L22及第三栓鎖單元L23會先保持空白(即N/A)。在第1個水平掃描期間PSC1中,顯示資料D21會由第一栓鎖單元L21轉移至第二栓鎖單元L22,以透過第二栓鎖單元L22傳送顯示資料D21至數位類比轉換器231。並且,顯示資料D22會由第四栓鎖單元L24轉移至第三栓鎖單元L23。此時,由於第一栓鎖單元L21及第四栓鎖單元L24被清空,因可用來儲存下一筆壓縮影像資料DCI,亦即第3及4條線的顯示資料D13及D14。 Further, in the preliminary horizontal scanning period PD1 to PD2, the display data D21 and D22 of the first and second lines are stored in the first latching unit L21 and the fourth latching unit L24, and the second latching unit L22 and the third latch unit L23 will first remain blank (ie N/A). In the first horizontal scanning period PSC1, the display data D21 is transferred from the first latch unit L21 to the second latch unit L22 to transmit the display material D21 to the digital analog converter 231 through the second latch unit L22. And, the display material D22 is transferred to the third latch unit L23 by the fourth latch unit L24. At this time, since the first latch unit L21 and the fourth latch unit L24 are emptied, the next compressed image data DCI, that is, the display data D13 and D14 of the third and fourth lines can be stored.
在第2個水平掃描期間PSC2中,顯示資料D12會由第三栓鎖單元L23轉移至第二栓鎖單元L22,而第一栓鎖單元L21及第四栓鎖單元L24仍持續儲存顯示資料D13及D14。後序水平掃描期間(如PSC4~PSC6)的動作可參照第1及2個水平掃描期間PSC1的動作,以透過第一栓鎖單元L21、第三栓鎖單元L23及第四栓鎖單元L24儲存其他顯示資料(如D17、D18)且傳送至第二栓鎖單元L22。 During the second horizontal scanning period PSC2, the display data D12 is transferred from the third latching unit L23 to the second latching unit L22, and the first latching unit L21 and the fourth latching unit L24 continue to store the display data D13. And D14. The operation of the post-sequential horizontal scanning period (such as PSC4~PSC6) can refer to the action of PSC1 during the first and second horizontal scanning periods, and is stored through the first latching unit L21, the third latching unit L23, and the fourth latching unit L24. Other display materials (such as D17, D18) are transmitted to the second latch unit L22.
依據上述,每一條線的顯示資料(如D11~D16)係分別先暫存於第一栓鎖單元L21與第四栓鎖單元L24當中之一者,且再由第四栓鎖單元L24提供給第三栓鎖單元L23,更再由第一栓鎖單元L21與第三栓鎖單元L23提供給第二栓鎖單元L22。進一 步來說,第一栓鎖單元L21可依序儲存顯示資料(如D11~D16)當中奇數條線的顯示資料(如D11、D13、D15),第二栓鎖單元L22係依序儲存顯示資料(如D11~D16)當中每一條線的顯示資料,第三栓鎖單元L可依序且間歇儲存顯示資料(如D11~D16)當中偶條線的顯示資料(如D12、D14、D16),以及第四栓鎖單元L24可依序儲存顯示資料(如D11~D16)當中偶條線顯示資料(如D12、D14、D16)。 According to the above, the display data of each line (such as D11~D16) is temporarily stored in one of the first latching unit L21 and the fourth latching unit L24, and is further provided by the fourth latching unit L24. The third latch unit L23 is further provided to the second latch unit L22 by the first latch unit L21 and the third latch unit L23. Enter one Step, the first latching unit L21 can sequentially store the display data of the odd lines (such as D11, D13, D15) in the display data (such as D11~D16), and the second latching unit L22 sequentially stores the displayed data. (For example, D11~D16), the third latch unit L can sequentially and intermittently store the display data of the even lines (such as D12, D14, D16) in the display data (such as D11~D16). And the fourth latching unit L24 can sequentially store the display data (such as D12, D14, D16) in the display data (such as D11~D16).
圖4是依據本發明又一實施例的源極驅動器的系統示意圖。請參照圖2A及圖4,其中相同或相似元件使用相同或相似標號。在本實施例中,源極驅動器120c大致相同於源極驅動器120a,其不同之處在於源極驅動器120c更包括電荷分享控制電路410及電荷分享電路420。電荷分享電路420耦接所有資料通道230的輸出端,以受控於電荷分享控制電路410執行所有資料通道230之間的電荷分享。電荷分享電路420耦接解壓縮器123及電荷分享電路420,以接收還原影像資料DRI所包含的複數條的顯示資料(如D11~D16),並且透過所接收的顯示資料(如D11~D16)來判斷是否執行所有資料通道230之間的電荷分享。 4 is a system diagram of a source driver in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention. 2A and 4, wherein the same or similar elements are given the same or similar reference numerals. In the present embodiment, the source driver 120c is substantially the same as the source driver 120a, except that the source driver 120c further includes a charge sharing control circuit 410 and a charge sharing circuit 420. The charge sharing circuit 420 is coupled to the outputs of all of the data channels 230 to be controlled by the charge sharing control circuit 410 to perform charge sharing between all of the data channels 230. The charge sharing circuit 420 is coupled to the decompressor 123 and the charge sharing circuit 420 to receive a plurality of display data (eg, D11~D16) included in the restored image data DRI, and transmit the received display data (eg, D11~D16). To determine whether to perform charge sharing between all data channels 230.
圖5為依據本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的系統示意圖。請參照圖1及圖5,中相同或相似元件使用相同或相似標號。在本實施例中,顯示裝置500大致相同於顯示裝置100,其不同之處在於驅動電路501,其中驅動電路501例如包括時序控制器510及多個源極驅動器520。在本實施例中,主機20是直接傳送影像 信號SIM,亦即提供未壓縮的外部影像信號SEIb。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figures 1 and 5, the same or similar elements are designated by the same or similar reference numerals. In the present embodiment, the display device 500 is substantially the same as the display device 100, except for the driving circuit 501, wherein the driving circuit 501 includes, for example, a timing controller 510 and a plurality of source drivers 520. In this embodiment, the host 20 directly transmits images. The signal SIM, that is, provides an uncompressed external image signal SEIb.
時序控制器511包括壓縮器511及513,其中壓縮器511用以壓縮外部影像信號SEIb以形成壓縮影像信號SCPI,記憶單元513耦接於壓縮器511與源極驅動器520之間,用以儲存壓縮影像信號SCPI。換言之,在壓縮器511接收到未壓縮的外部影像信號SEIb後,會壓縮外部影像信號SEIb以形成壓縮影像信號SCPI,並且透過記憶單元513傳送至源極驅動器520。並且,本案的源極驅動器520具有解壓縮器123,用將壓縮影像信號SCPI解壓縮後轉換為還原影像資料DRI。此時,源極驅動器520仍會依據還原影像資料DRI的多個顯示資料提供多個源極驅動信號SDX以驅動顯示面板130。 The timing controller 511 includes compressors 511 and 513. The compressor 511 is configured to compress the external image signal SEIb to form a compressed image signal SCPI. The memory unit 513 is coupled between the compressor 511 and the source driver 520 for storing compression. Image signal SCPI. In other words, after the compressor 511 receives the uncompressed external image signal SEIb, the external image signal SEIb is compressed to form a compressed image signal SCPI, and transmitted to the source driver 520 through the memory unit 513. Further, the source driver 520 of the present embodiment has a decompressor 123 that decompresses the compressed video signal SCPI and converts it into reduced image data DRI. At this time, the source driver 520 still provides a plurality of source driving signals SDX to drive the display panel 130 according to the plurality of display materials of the restored image data DRI.
圖6為依據本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的運作方法的流程圖。請參照圖6,在本實施例中,顯示裝置的運作方法包括下列步驟。首先,會透過時序控制器接收外部影像信號,以提供壓縮影像信號(步驟S610)。接著,會透過源極驅動器接收壓縮影像信號(步驟S620),並且,透過源極驅動器的解壓縮器將壓縮影像信號轉換為還原影像資料,以依據還原影像資料的多個顯示資料依序提供多個顯示電壓至顯示面板以驅動顯示面板(步驟S630)。其中,上述步驟S610、S620、S630的順序為用以說明,本發明實施例不以此為限。並且,上述步驟S610、S620、S630的細節可參照圖1、圖2A、圖2B、圖3A、圖3B、圖4、圖5及圖6實施例所示,在此則不再贅述。 6 is a flow chart of a method of operating a display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, in the embodiment, the operation method of the display device includes the following steps. First, an external image signal is received through the timing controller to provide a compressed image signal (step S610). Then, the compressed image signal is received by the source driver (step S620), and the compressed image signal is converted into the restored image data by the decompressor of the source driver to sequentially provide multiple display data according to the restored image data. The display voltage is applied to the display panel to drive the display panel (step S630). The order of the foregoing steps S610, S620, and S630 is for illustrative purposes, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. For details of the above steps S610, S620, and S630, reference may be made to the embodiments shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
綜上所述,本發明實施例的源極驅動器、驅動電路及顯示裝置,其時序控制器與源極驅動器之間是透過經壓縮的壓縮影像信號來傳送資料,以降低序控制器與源極驅動器之間的資料傳輸率,藉此可避免高資料傳輸率所帶來的問題。並且,透過資料交叉儲存,可降資料通道中的資料栓鎖單元的數量。再者,由於還原影像資料是包含複數條線的顯示資料,因此每一筆還原影像資料可用來判斷是否進行資料通道間的電荷分享,以降低源極驅動器的電力消耗。 In summary, in the source driver, the driving circuit and the display device of the embodiment of the invention, the timing controller and the source driver transmit data through the compressed compressed image signal to reduce the sequence controller and the source. The data transfer rate between the drives, thereby avoiding the problems caused by high data transfer rates. Moreover, through the cross-data storage, the number of data latching units in the data channel can be reduced. Furthermore, since the restored image data is display data including a plurality of lines, each of the restored image data can be used to determine whether to perform charge sharing between the data channels to reduce the power consumption of the source driver.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
10‧‧‧主機 10‧‧‧Host
11‧‧‧壓縮器 11‧‧‧Compressor
100‧‧‧顯示裝置 100‧‧‧ display device
101‧‧‧驅動電路 101‧‧‧ drive circuit
110‧‧‧時序控制器 110‧‧‧Sequence Controller
120‧‧‧源極驅動器 120‧‧‧Source Driver
121‧‧‧記憶單元 121‧‧‧ memory unit
123‧‧‧解壓縮器 123‧‧‧Decompressor
130‧‧‧顯示面板 130‧‧‧ display panel
DCI‧‧‧壓縮影像資料 DCI‧‧‧Compressed image data
DRI‧‧‧還原影像資料 DRI‧‧‧Reduced image data
SCPI‧‧‧壓縮影像信號 SCPI‧‧‧Compressed image signal
SDX‧‧‧源極驅動信號 SDX‧‧‧ source drive signal
SEIa‧‧‧外部影像信號 SEIa‧‧‧ external image signal
SIM‧‧‧影像信號 SIM‧‧‧ image signal
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