TW201529836A - Liquid detergent - Google Patents
Liquid detergent Download PDFInfo
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- TW201529836A TW201529836A TW103142408A TW103142408A TW201529836A TW 201529836 A TW201529836 A TW 201529836A TW 103142408 A TW103142408 A TW 103142408A TW 103142408 A TW103142408 A TW 103142408A TW 201529836 A TW201529836 A TW 201529836A
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- liquid detergent
- acid
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 butyl butyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylmethylphenol Natural products CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-hexylguanidine Chemical class CCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)N VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002413 Polyhexanide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010039918 Polylysine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000656 polylysine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AOCQLNRTHUTAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=N)CI Chemical compound CC(=N)CI AOCQLNRTHUTAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 90
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 69
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 44
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 41
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 38
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 27
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 18
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 5
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920001351 ε-poly-L-lysine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAZKJZBWRNNLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ZAZKJZBWRNNLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007869 Guerbet synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-2-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](O)C(O)=O AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropionic acid Chemical compound OCCC(O)=O ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710168362 Beta-mannosidase A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-IGMARMGPSA-N Carbon-12 Chemical compound [12C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 108010056771 Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004366 Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCUPGVXJVHCGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N IC(C(CN)C#CC)C Chemical compound IC(C(CN)C#CC)C ZCUPGVXJVHCGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710136501 Mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38618—Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38636—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing enzymes other than protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, oxidase or reductase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38645—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing cellulase
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種液體洗淨劑。 This invention relates to a liquid detergent.
本申請案是基於2013年12月6日在日本提出申請的日本專利特願2013-253646號並主張優先權,且將其內容引用於此。 The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-253646, filed on Jan.
由於清潔意識的提高,對於衣料用液體洗淨劑,除要求 去除附著於衣料等(被洗物)的污漬(洗浄效果)以外,亦要求去除自被洗物產生的令人不快的氣味、或防止自被洗物產生令人不快的氣味。 Due to the improvement of cleaning awareness, liquid detergent for clothing, in addition to requirements In addition to the stain (cleaning effect) attached to the clothing or the like (the laundry), it is also required to remove the unpleasant odor generated from the laundry or to prevent an unpleasant odor from being caused by the laundry.
自被洗物產生令人不快的氣味主要起因於被洗物的乾燥中或保管中,附著於纖維的微生物增殖。 The unpleasant odor generated from the laundry is mainly caused by the proliferation of microorganisms adhering to the fibers during drying or storage of the laundry.
對此,先前提出了調配有具有殺菌效果或抗菌效果的陽離子界面活性劑(cation surfactant)的洗淨劑。專利文獻1中揭示了一種含有陽離子界面活性劑、非離子界面活性劑(nonion surfactant)、及苯甲酸及/或其鹽的液體洗淨劑。 In response to this, a detergent having a cationic cation surfactant having a bactericidal effect or an antibacterial effect has been previously proposed. Patent Document 1 discloses a liquid detergent containing a cationic surfactant, a nonion surfactant, and benzoic acid and/or a salt thereof.
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2006-316130號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-316130
話說,隨著近來生活方式(life style)的變化,在夜間進行洗滌並進行將洗滌後的被洗物在室內晾乾即屋內晾乾的家庭不斷增多。屋內晾乾由於通風差、被洗物不易乾燥,故而附著於纖維的微生物容易增殖。 In other words, with the recent changes in the lifestyle, the number of households that wash at night and dry the laundry after drying in the room, that is, indoors, is increasing. Drying in the house is difficult to dry due to poor ventilation and the laundry is not easily dried.
因此,期望在進行屋內晾乾時亦可抑制自被洗物產生令人不快的氣味(以下,有時亦稱為屋內晾乾味)的洗淨劑。所述專利文獻1中記載的液體洗淨劑抑制產生該屋內晾乾味的效果不充分。另外,若僅將具有殺菌效果或抗菌效果的陽離子界面活性劑增量,則洗浄效果變差,隨之亦變得不易獲得抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果。 Therefore, it is desirable to suppress the generation of an unpleasant odor (hereinafter, also referred to as an indoor drying odor) from the laundry when it is dried in the house. The liquid detergent described in Patent Document 1 has an insufficient effect of suppressing the occurrence of the indoor dryness. Further, if only the cationic surfactant having a bactericidal effect or an antibacterial effect is increased, the washing effect is deteriorated, and accordingly, it is difficult to obtain an effect of suppressing the occurrence of the indoor drying odor.
作為提高抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果的方法,本發明者等人新著眼於將附著於被洗物或洗滌槽的尤其背面側的生物膜(biofilm)分解、去除的方面而進行研究。並且,獲得如下見解,即藉由有效利用甘露聚糖酶(mannanase)等糖類分解酶(glycolytic enzyme),可有効抑制屋內晾乾味。 The inventors of the present invention have focused on the method of decomposing and removing a biofilm which is attached to the back surface of the laundry or the washing tank, in particular, in order to improve the effect of suppressing the drying of the interior. Further, it has been found that by effectively utilizing a glycolytic enzyme such as mannanase, it is possible to effectively suppress the dryness in the house.
然而,在調配糖類分解酶時,有難以確保液體洗淨劑的保存穩定性(例如,透明均勻性及流動性)的問題。 However, when a saccharide-decomposing enzyme is formulated, it is difficult to ensure the storage stability (for example, transparency uniformity and fluidity) of the liquid detergent.
本發明是鑒於所述情況而完成,其課題在於提供一種抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果高,且保存穩定性良好的液體洗淨劑。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the invention to provide a liquid detergent which has a high effect of suppressing generation of a dryness in a house and which has excellent storage stability.
本發明者等人藉由進一步的研究而發現,藉由在界面活 性劑的溶液中與甘露聚糖酶等糖類分解酶製劑一同併用與糖類分解酶製劑等量或其以上的羥基羧酸或其鹽,可解決所述課題,從而完成本發明。即,本發明的液體洗淨劑是有關於一種液體洗淨劑,其含有(A)成分:界面活性劑、(B)成分:糖類分解酶製劑、及(C)成分:羥基羧酸或其鹽,且(B)成分/(C)成分所表示的質量比為1以下。 The inventors discovered by further research that by living in the interface The present invention can be solved by using a saccharide-degrading enzyme preparation such as mannanase in combination with a saccharide-degrading enzyme preparation such as mannanase and a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof in an amount equal to or higher than the saccharide-decomposing enzyme preparation. That is, the liquid detergent of the present invention relates to a liquid detergent comprising (A) a component: a surfactant, (B) a component: a saccharide-decomposing enzyme preparation, and (C) a component: a hydroxycarboxylic acid or The salt and the mass ratio represented by the component (B)/(C) are 1 or less.
於本發明的液體洗淨劑中,較佳為所述(A)成分包含陽離子界面活性劑。 In the liquid detergent of the present invention, it is preferred that the component (A) contains a cationic surfactant.
即,本發明是有關於以下。 That is, the present invention relates to the following.
[1]一種液體洗淨劑,其含有:(A)成分:界面活性劑、(B)成分:糖類分解酶製劑、及(C)成分:羥基羧酸或其鹽,且(B)成分/(C)成分所表示的質量比為1以下。 [1] A liquid detergent comprising: (A) component: a surfactant, (B) component: a saccharide-decomposing enzyme preparation, and (C) component: a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, and (B) component/ The mass ratio represented by the component (C) is 1 or less.
[2]如[1]所述的液體洗淨劑,其中所述(A)成分包含陽離子界面活性劑。 [2] The liquid detergent according to [1], wherein the component (A) comprises a cationic surfactant.
根據本發明的液體洗淨劑,抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果高,且保存穩定性良好。 According to the liquid detergent of the present invention, the effect of suppressing the occurrence of the indoor drying odor is high, and the storage stability is good.
本發明的液體洗淨劑含有(A)成分:界面活性劑、(B)成分:糖類分解酶製劑、及(C)成分:羥基羧酸或其鹽。 The liquid detergent of the present invention contains the component (A): a surfactant, the component (B): a saccharide-decomposing enzyme preparation, and the component (C): a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof.
本發明的液體洗淨劑可用作家庭用、商業用、工業用的用途,其中可較佳地用作家庭用,可尤佳地用作衣料用的液體洗淨劑。 The liquid detergent of the present invention can be used for household, commercial, industrial use, and can be preferably used for household use, and can be preferably used as a liquid detergent for clothing.
洗浄對象物(被洗物)的種類可列舉與家庭中的洗滌中成為洗浄對象的洗浄對象物同樣的洗浄對象物,例如可例示衣服、抹布、毛巾(towel)類、床單(sheet)、窗簾(curtain)等纖維製品等。 The type of the object to be washed (the object to be washed) is the same as the object to be cleaned which is to be washed in the household, and examples thereof include clothes, rags, towels, sheets, and curtains. (curtain) and other fiber products.
本發明的液體洗淨劑藉由含有(A)成分而具有洗浄性。 The liquid detergent of the present invention has detergency by containing the component (A).
(A)成分可使用衣料用等的液體洗淨劑中通常所使用的界面活性劑,可列舉:非離子界面活性劑、陰離子界面活性劑(anion surfactant)、陽離子界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑等。 As the component (A), a surfactant which is usually used in a liquid detergent such as a clothing can be used, and examples thereof include a nonionic surfactant, an anion surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant. Wait.
於本說明書中,亦將非離子界面活性劑稱為(A-1)成分,將陰離子界面活性劑稱為(A-2)成分,將陽離子界面活性劑稱為(A-3)成分。 In the present specification, the nonionic surfactant is also referred to as (A-1) component, the anionic surfactant is referred to as (A-2) component, and the cationic surfactant is referred to as (A-3) component.
(A-1)成分可列舉例如以下所示的(1)~(9)的非離子界面活性劑。 Examples of the component (A-1) include the nonionic surfactants (1) to (9) shown below.
(1)聚氧伸烷基烷基(或烯基)醚。 (1) A polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether.
(2)聚氧乙烯烷基(或烯基)苯基醚。 (2) A polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether.
(3)對長鏈脂肪酸烷基酯的酯鍵間加成環氧烷而成的脂肪酸烷基酯烷氧基化物。 (3) A fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate obtained by adding an alkylene oxide to an ester bond of a long-chain fatty acid alkyl ester.
(4)聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯。 (4) Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester.
(5)聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯。 (5) Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester.
(6)聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯。 (6) Polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester.
(7)聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油。 (7) Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.
(8)甘油脂肪酸酯。 (8) Glycerol fatty acid ester.
(9)對長鏈烷基(或烯基)胺加成環氧烷而成的烷基胺烷氧基化物。 (9) An alkylamine alkoxylate obtained by adding an alkylene oxide to a long-chain alkyl (or alkenyl) amine.
(A-1)成分之中,較佳為所述的(1)、(3)、(9)。其 中,就保存穩定性、及抑制於液面形成皮膜的效果進一步提高而言,進而較佳為所述(3)。另外,在以後述(A-2)成分作為主要洗浄成分的情況下,就更容易獲得本發明的效果而言,較佳為使用所述(1)。 Among the components (A-1), the above (1), (3), and (9) are preferred. its Among them, the storage stability and the effect of suppressing the formation of a film on the liquid surface are further improved, and the above (3) is further preferable. Further, in the case where the component (A-2) described later is the main washing component, the effect of the present invention is more easily obtained, and the above (1) is preferably used.
所述(3)的較佳者可列舉下述通式(a-1-1)所表示的 聚氧伸烷基型非離子界面活性劑(以下,亦稱為「(a-1-1)成分」)。 Preferred examples of the above (3) include those represented by the following formula (a-1-1). A polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant (hereinafter also referred to as "(a-1-1) component").
另外,所述(1)的較佳者可列舉下述通式(a-1-2)所表示的聚氧伸烷基型非離子界面活性劑(以下,亦稱為「(a-1-2)成分」)、通式(a-1-3)所表示的聚氧伸烷基型非離子界面活性劑(以下,亦稱為「(a-1-3)成分」)。 In addition, the polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (a-1-2) is exemplified (hereinafter, also referred to as "(a-1-) 2) Component ") A polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the formula (a-1-3) (hereinafter also referred to as "(a-1-3) component").
另外,所述(9)的較佳者可列舉下述通式(a-1-4)所表示的聚氧伸烷基烷基胺型非離子界面活性劑(以下,亦稱為「(a-1-4) 成分」)。 In addition, the polyoxyalkylene alkylamine type nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (a-1-4) is exemplified (hereinafter, also referred to as "(a) -1-4) ingredient").
(a-1-1)成分為下述通式(a-1-1)所表示的聚氧伸烷基型非離子界面活性劑。 The component (a-1-1) is a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following formula (a-1-1).
R1-CO-[(EO')s/(PO')t]-R2 (a-1-1) R 1 -CO-[(EO')s/(PO')t]-R 2 (a-1-1)
[式中,R1為碳數7~18的烷基、或碳數7~18的烯基;R2為碳數1~3的烷基;s表示EO'的平均重複數,為6~20的數;t表示PO'的平均重複數,為0~6的數;EO'表示氧伸乙基,PO'表示氧伸丙基;所謂[(EO')s/(PO')t],意指EO'與PO'亦可混合存在]所述式(a-1-1)中,就洗浄性的觀點而言,R1較佳為碳數9~18的烷基、或碳數9~18的烯基,可為直鏈狀亦可為支鏈狀。 [wherein, R 1 is an alkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms; R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and s represents an average repeat number of EO', which is 6~ The number of 20; t indicates the average number of repetitions of PO', which is a number from 0 to 6; EO' indicates oxygen extended ethyl, PO' indicates oxygen extended propyl; so-called [(EO')s/(PO')t] In the formula (a-1-1), R 1 is preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number of 9 to 18 or a carbon number in terms of detergency. The alkenyl group of 9 to 18 may be linear or branched.
R1可列舉源自一級或二級的高級醇、高級脂肪酸、高級脂肪酸醯胺等原料的烷基或烯基。 R 1 may, for example, be an alkyl group or an alkenyl group derived from a raw material such as a higher alcohol, a higher fatty acid or a higher fatty acid decylamine of the first or second stage.
所述式(a-1-1)中,R2為碳數1~3的烷基,較佳為甲基。 In the formula (a-1-1), R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group.
所述式(a-1-1)中,s為6~20的數,較佳為6~18的數,更佳為11~18的數,尤佳為14~16的數。此外,s可為整數,亦可包含小數。 In the formula (a-1-1), s is a number of 6 to 20, preferably a number of 6 to 18, more preferably a number of 11 to 18, and particularly preferably a number of 14 to 16. In addition, s can be an integer or a decimal.
若s超過20,則存在親水親油均衡(Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance,HLB)值變得過高,洗浄力降低的傾向。另一方面,若s小於6,則存在(a-1-1)成分本身的原料氣味變得容易劣化的傾向。 If s exceeds 20, there is a hydrophilic-lipophile balance (Hydrophile-Lipophile) The balance, HLB) value becomes too high, and the detergency tends to decrease. On the other hand, when s is less than 6, the raw material odor of the component (a-1-1) itself tends to be easily deteriorated.
t為0~6的數,較佳為0~3的數。此外,t可為整數,亦可包含小數。 t is a number from 0 to 6, preferably a number from 0 to 3. In addition, t can be an integer or a decimal.
若t超過6,則存在液體洗淨劑於高溫下的保存穩定性降低的傾向。 When t exceeds 6, the storage stability of the liquid detergent at a high temperature tends to decrease.
此外,本說明書及申請專利範圍中的所謂「平均重複數」,意 指相對於所使用的醇1莫耳所反應的環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷的莫耳數。 In addition, the so-called "average repetition number" in this specification and the scope of patent application, Refers to the molar number of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide reacted with respect to the alcohol 1 mole used.
所謂[(EO')s/(PO')t],意指EO'與PO'可混合存在而排列,EO'與PO'可呈無規狀地加成,亦可呈嵌段狀地加成。 The so-called [(EO')s/(PO')t] means that EO' and PO' can be mixed and arranged, and EO' and PO' can be added in a random manner, or can be added in a block form. to make.
(a-1-1)成分中,EO'或PO'的重複數分佈並無特別限定,容易根據製造(a-1-1)成分時的反應方法而變動。例如,EO'或PO'的重複數分佈在使用一般的氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等鹼性觸媒,使環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷加成於疏水基原料(即,一級或二級的高級醇、高級脂肪酸、高級脂肪酸醯胺等)時,存在成為相對較廣的分佈的傾向。另外,在使用日本專利特公平6-15038號公報中記載的添加有Al3+、Ga3+、In3+、Tl3+、Co3+、Sc3+、La3+、Mn2+等金屬離子(metal ion)的氧化鎂等特定的烷氧基化觸媒,使環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷加成於所述疏水基原料的情況下,EO'或PO'的重複數分佈存在成為相對較窄的分佈的傾向。 In the component (a-1-1), the distribution of the number of repetitions of EO' or PO' is not particularly limited, and it is easy to vary depending on the reaction method in the case of producing the component (a-1-1). For example, the repeat number distribution of EO' or PO' is such that an alkali catalyst such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is used to add ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to the hydrophobic base material (ie, primary or secondary). When a higher alcohol, a higher fatty acid, a higher fatty acid decylamine or the like is used, there is a tendency to be relatively broadly distributed. Further, Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3+ , Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ , Mn 2+ , etc. are added as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-15038. A specific alkoxylation catalyst such as magnesium oxide of metal ion, in which ethylene oxide or propylene oxide is added to the hydrophobic base material, the repeat number distribution of EO' or PO' exists. The tendency to become a relatively narrow distribution.
(a-1-1)成分的較佳例例如可列舉對碳數10~18(較佳為12~14)的脂肪酸甲酯加成11~18(較佳為15)莫耳當量的環氧乙烷而成的聚氧伸烷基型非離子界面活性劑等。 Preferable examples of the component (a-1-1) include, for example, an epoxy resin having a carbon number of 10 to 18 (preferably 12 to 14) of a fatty acid methyl ester addition of 11 to 18 (preferably 15) molar equivalent. A polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant such as ethane.
(a-1-2)成分為下述通式(a-1-2)所表示的聚氧伸烷基型非離子界面活性劑,(a-1-3)成分為下述通式(a-1-3)所表示的聚氧伸烷基型非離子界面活性劑。 The component (a-1-2) is a polyoxyalkylene-type nonionic surfactant represented by the following formula (a-1-2), and the component (a-1-3) is represented by the following formula (a). -1-3) A polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented.
R3a-O-(EO')u-H (a-1-2) R 3a -O-(EO') u -H (a-1-2)
R3b-O-[(EO')p/(PO')q]-(EO')r-H (a-1-3) R 3b -O-[(EO') p /(PO') q ]-(EO') r -H (a-1-3)
[式中,R3a及R3b分別獨立為碳數8~18的烷基、或碳數8~18的烯基;u表示EO'的平均重複數,為5~20的數;p表示EO'的平均重複數,q表示PO'的平均重複數,r表示EO'的平均重複數,p、q、r為滿足17>p>1、17>r>1、0<q≦3、及p+r=10~20的數;EO'表示氧伸乙基,PO'表示氧伸丙基;[(EO')p/(PO')q]意指EO'與PO'亦可混合存在] [wherein R 3a and R 3b are each independently an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; u represents an average number of repetitions of EO', and is a number of 5 to 20; p represents EO 'the average number of repetitions, q represents the average number of repetitions of PO', r represents the average number of repetitions of EO', and p, q, r satisfy 17>p>1, 17>r>1, 0<q≦3, and p+r=10~20; EO' means oxygen extended ethyl, PO' means oxygen extended propyl; [(EO') p /(PO') q ] means that EO' and PO' may also be mixed ]
所述式(a-1-2)、式(a-1-3)中,就x洗浄性的觀點而言,R3a及R3b較佳為分別獨立為碳數10~18的烷基、或碳數10~18的烯基,可為直鏈狀亦可為支鏈狀。 In the formula (a-1-2) and the formula (a-1-3), R 3a and R 3b are each independently an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of x washability. Or an alkenyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, which may be linear or branched.
所述式(a-1-2)中,u為5~20的數,較佳為8~18的數,更佳為10~16的數,尤佳為14~16的數。若u超過20,則存在 HLB值變得過高,洗浄力降低的傾向。另一方面,若u小於5,則存在(a-1-2)成分本身的原料氣味變得容易劣化的傾向。 In the formula (a-1-2), u is a number of 5 to 20, preferably a number of 8 to 18, more preferably a number of 10 to 16, and particularly preferably a number of 14 to 16. If u exceeds 20, it exists The HLB value becomes too high and the detergency tends to decrease. On the other hand, when u is less than 5, the raw material odor of the component (a-1-2) itself tends to be easily deteriorated.
所述式(a-1-3)中,所謂[(EO')p/(PO')q],意指EO'與PO'可混合存在而排列,EO'與PO'可呈無規狀地加成,亦可呈嵌段狀地加成。 In the formula (a-1-3), the so-called [(EO') p /(PO') q ] means that EO' and PO' can be mixed and arranged, and EO' and PO' can be random. Addition of ground can also be added in the form of a block.
所述式(a-1-3)中,EO'與PO'的比率以q/(p+r)所表示的比計較佳為0.1~0.5,更佳為0.1~0.3。若q/(p+r)為較佳下限值以上,則不會過度起泡,容易謀求起泡的適當化。若為較佳上限值以下,則變得容易獲得適度的黏度,容易抑制凝膠化。 In the formula (a-1-3), the ratio of EO' to PO' is preferably from 0.1 to 0.5, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.3, in terms of q/(p+r). When q/(p+r) is at least the lower limit value, excessive foaming is not caused, and foaming is easily made appropriate. When the amount is preferably at most the upper limit, it is easy to obtain an appropriate viscosity and it is easy to suppress gelation.
(a-1-2)成分及(a-1-3)成分可分別利用先前公知的方法而製造。(a-1-2)成分例如可藉由對由天然油脂衍生的具有R3a的醇加成環氧乙烷而製造。(a-1-3)成分例如可藉由如下方式而製造:對由天然油脂衍生的具有R3b的醇,使環氧乙烷、及環氧丙烷依序進行加成反應後、或混合加成(無規加成)環氧乙烷與環氧丙烷後,再次加成環氧乙烷。 The component (a-1-2) and the component (a-1-3) can be produced by a conventionally known method. The component (a-1-2) can be produced, for example, by adding ethylene oxide to an alcohol having R 3a derived from natural fats and oils. The component (a-1-3) can be produced, for example, by subjecting an alcohol having R 3b derived from natural fats and oils to ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in an orderly addition reaction or a mixture thereof. After ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are formed (random addition), ethylene oxide is added again.
若使用(a-1-2)成分或(a-1-3)成分,則液體洗淨劑變得容易獲得適度的黏度,亦變得容易抑制凝膠化。另外,起泡性提高,生物分解性亦變得更良好。 When the component (a-1-2) or the component (a-1-3) is used, the liquid detergent can easily obtain an appropriate viscosity and the gelation can be easily suppressed. In addition, the foaming property is improved and the biodegradability is also improved.
(a-1-2)成分、及(a-1-3)成分的較佳例例如可列舉對三菱化學股份有限公司製造的Diadol(商品名,碳數13的醇(C13))、殼牌(Shell)公司製造的Neodol(商品名,碳數12的醇(C12)與C13的混合物)、沙索(Sasol)公司製造的Safol23 (商品名,C12與C13的混合物)等醇加成12莫耳當量或15莫耳當量的環氧乙烷而成的非離子界面活性劑;對寶潔(Procter & Gamble)公司製造的CO-1214(商品名)或CO-1270(商品名)等天然醇加成12莫耳當量或15莫耳當量的環氧乙烷而成的非離子界面活性劑;對將使丁烯三聚化而獲得的C12烯烴供於羰基合成法(oxo method)而獲得的C13醇加成7莫耳當量的環氧乙烷而成的非離子界面活性劑(例如,商品名:Lutensol TO7,巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造);對將戊醇供於格爾伯特反應(Guerbet reaction)而獲得的C10醇加成9莫耳當量的環氧乙烷而獲得的非離子界面活性劑(例如,商品名:Lutensol XP90,BASF公司製造);對將戊醇供於格爾伯特反應而獲得的C10醇加成7莫耳當量的環氧乙烷而成的非離子界面活性劑(例如,商品名:Lutensol XL70,BASF公司製造);對將戊醇供於格爾伯特反應而獲得的C10醇加成6莫耳當量的環氧乙烷而獲得的非離子界面活性劑(例如,商品名:Lutensol XA60,BASF公司製造);對碳數12~14的二級醇加成9莫耳當量或15莫耳當量的環氧乙烷而獲得的非離子界面活性劑(例如,商品名:Softanol 90、Softanol 150,日本觸媒股份有限公司製造);對天然醇(碳數12醇與碳數14醇的混合物等)依序加成8莫耳當量的環氧乙烷、2莫耳當量的環氧丙烷後,加成8莫耳當量的環氧乙烷而成的非離子界面活性劑等。 Preferred examples of the component (a-1-2) and the component (a-1-3) include Diadol (trade name, alcohol (C13) having a carbon number of 13) and Shell (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Neodol (trade name, a mixture of carbon 12 (C12) and C13) manufactured by Shell), Safol23 manufactured by Sasol (trade name, a mixture of C12 and C13), a nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 12 moles or 15 moles of ethylene oxide to an alcohol; CO-1214 manufactured by Procter & Gamble (trade name) or a nonionic surfactant obtained by adding a natural alcohol such as CO-1270 (trade name) to 12 moles or 15 moles of ethylene oxide; A nonionic surfactant obtained by adding a C13 alcohol obtained by an oxo method to an oxo method to form 7 moles of ethylene oxide (for example, trade name: Lutensol TO7, BASF) Manufactured; a nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 9 moles of ethylene oxide to a C10 alcohol obtained by supplying pentanol to a Guerbet reaction (for example, trade name: Lutensol XP90) , manufactured by BASF Corporation; a nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 7 moles of ethylene oxide to a C10 alcohol obtained by supplying pentanol to a Guerbet reaction (for example, trade name: Lutensol XL70, Manufactured by BASF Corporation; added to a 6 molar equivalent ring of C10 alcohol obtained by supplying pentanol to the Guerbet reaction A nonionic surfactant obtained by ethane (for example, trade name: Lutensol XA60, manufactured by BASF Corporation); 9 mole equivalent or 15 mole equivalent of ethylene oxide added to a secondary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms The obtained nonionic surfactant (for example, trade name: Softanol 90, Softanol 150, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.); sequential addition of natural alcohol (mixture of carbon number 12 alcohol and carbon number 14 alcohol, etc.) A nonionic surfactant obtained by adding 8 molar equivalents of ethylene oxide to 2 molar equivalents of propylene oxide and then adding 8 moles of ethylene oxide.
(a-1-4)成分為下述通式(a-1-4)所表示的聚氧伸烷基烷基 胺型非離子界面活性劑。 The component (a-1-4) is a polyoxyalkylene alkyl group represented by the following formula (a-1-4) Amine type nonionic surfactant.
[式中,R0為碳數10~20的烷基、或碳數10~20的烯基;A1O及A2O分別獨立地表示碳數2~3的氧伸烷基;i表示A1O的平均重複數;j表示A2O的平均重複數;i>0、j>0,且i+j為10~50的數] [wherein, R 0 is an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms; and A 1 O and A 2 O each independently represent an oxygen alkyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms; i represents The average number of repetitions of A 1 O; j represents the average number of repetitions of A 2 O; i>0, j>0, and i+j is a number of 10 to 50]
所述式(a-1-4)中,R0的碳數為10~20,就洗浄性的觀點而言,較佳為碳數10~18的烷基、或碳數10~18的烯基,可為直鏈狀亦可為支鏈狀。 In the formula (a-1-4), R 0 has a carbon number of 10 to 20, and from the viewpoint of detergency, an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable. The base may be linear or branched.
若R0的碳數為10以上,則可獲得良好的洗浄性能,若為20以下,則可獲得良好的溶解性。 When the carbon number of R 0 is 10 or more, good washing performance can be obtained, and if it is 20 or less, good solubility can be obtained.
所述式(a-1-4)中,(A1O)i及(A2O)j表示碳數2~3的氧伸烷基的重複結構,分別可為僅氧伸乙基(EO')的重複結構,可為僅氧伸丙基(PO')的重複結構,亦可為EO'與PO'混合存在而排列的結構。在兩者混合存在而排列的情況下,EO'與PO'可呈無規狀地加成,亦可呈嵌段狀地加成。其中,就對皮脂污漬具有高洗浄力的方面而言,(A1O)i及(A2O)j較佳為分別為僅EO'的重複結構。 In the formula (a-1-4), (A 1 O) i and (A 2 O) j represent a repeating structure of an oxygen-extended alkyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and each of them may be an oxygen-extended ethyl group (EO). The repeating structure of ') may be a repeating structure of only oxygen-extended propyl (PO'), or a structure in which EO' and PO' are mixed and arranged. In the case where the two are mixed and arranged, EO' and PO' may be added in a random manner or may be added in a block form. Among them, (A 1 O) i and (A 2 O) j are preferably repeating structures of only EO', respectively, in terms of high detergency for sebum stains.
所述式(a-1-4)中,i、j為40>i>0,40>j>0,且i+j為10~50的數。i+j較佳為10~40,更佳為10~30。若i+j為所述範圍的下限值以上,則洗浄性能變得更良好,若i+j為所述範圍的上限值以下,則液體洗淨劑的保存穩定性進一步提高。 In the formula (a-1-4), i and j are 40>i>0, 40>j>0, and i+j is a number of 10~50. The i+j is preferably 10 to 40, more preferably 10 to 30. When i+j is at least the lower limit of the range, the washing performance is further improved, and when i+j is equal to or less than the upper limit of the range, the storage stability of the liquid detergent is further improved.
(a-1-4)成分的較佳例例如可列舉對碳數16的烷基胺加成20(即,i+j=20)莫耳當量的環氧乙烷而成的聚氧伸烷基烷基胺型非離子界面活性劑等。 Preferable examples of the component (a-1-4) include polyoxyalkylene which is obtained by adding 20 (i.e., i + j = 20) molar equivalent of ethylene oxide to an alkylamine having 16 carbon atoms. Alkylamine type nonionic surfactant and the like.
(A-1)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The component (A-1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(A-1)成分之中,較佳為所述的(1)、(3)、及(9),更佳為所述的(1)及(3),其中,就洗浄性、液體洗淨劑的低溫穩定性更良好的方面而言,進而較佳為(a-1-1)成分、(a-1-2)成分、(a-1-3)成分,尤佳為(a-1-1)成分。(a-1-1)成分之中,更佳為所述式(a-1-1)中的t=0的情況的脂肪酸酯型非離子界面活性劑。 Among the components (A-1), the above (1), (3), and (9) are preferable, and the above (1) and (3) are more preferable, wherein the detergency and the liquid wash are used. Further, in terms of better low-temperature stability of the detergent, it is further preferably a component (a-1-1), a component (a-1-2), or a component (a-1-3), and particularly preferably (a- 1-1) Ingredients. Among the components (a-1-1), a fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant in the case of t=0 in the above formula (a-1-1) is more preferable.
(A-1)成分於(A)成分總體中所佔的比例並無特別限定,相對於(A)成分的總質量,較佳為10質量%~96質量%,更佳為30質量%~90質量%,進而較佳為50質量%~90質量%,尤佳為70%~90%。若(A-1)成分的比例為所述較佳範圍內,則對附著於被洗物的污漬的洗浄力進一步提高。 The proportion of the component (A-1) in the total amount of the component (A) is not particularly limited, and is preferably 10% by mass to 96% by mass, and more preferably 30% by mass based on the total mass of the component (A). 90% by mass, further preferably 50% by mass to 90% by mass, particularly preferably 70% to 90%. When the ratio of the component (A-1) is within the above preferred range, the detergency of the stain adhering to the object to be washed is further improved.
(A-2)成分例如可列舉以下所示的(11)~(22)的陰離子界面活性劑。 Examples of the component (A-2) include the anionic surfactants (11) to (22) shown below.
(11)具有碳數8~18的烷基的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基苯磺酸鹽(LAS(linear alkylbenzene sulfonate)或ABS(alkylbenzene sulfonate))。 (11) A linear or branched alkylbenzenesulfonate (LAS) having an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms (A(alkylbenzene sulfonate) or ABS (alkylbenzene sulfonate)).
(12)碳數10~20的烷烴磺酸鹽。 (12) an alkane sulfonate having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
(13)碳數10~20的α-烯烴磺酸鹽(α-olefin sulfonate,AOS)。 (13) α-olefin sulfonate (AOS) having a carbon number of 10 to 20.
(14)碳數10~20的烷基硫酸鹽、或碳數10~20的烯基硫酸鹽(alkyl sulfate/alkenyl sulfate,AS)。 (14) an alkyl sulfate having 10 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkyl sulfate/alkenyl sulfate (AS) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
(15)將碳數2~4的任意環氧烷、或將環氧乙烷(EO)與環氧丙烷(PO)(莫耳比EO/PO=0.1/9.9~9.9/0.1)加成平均0.5莫耳~10莫耳而成的(即,平均重複數為0.5~10的)具有碳數10~20的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基(或烯基)的烷基(或烯基)醚硫酸鹽(AES(alkyl ether sulfate)、AEPS)。 (15) Adding an average of 2 to 4 carbon oxides or averaging ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO) (Morby EO/PO = 0.1/9.9 to 9.9/0.1) a linear or branched alkyl (or alkenyl) alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms (ie, an average number of repeats of 0.5 to 10) Aether (alkyl ether sulfate, AEPS).
(16)將碳數2~4的任意環氧烷、或將環氧乙烷(EO)與環氧丙烷(PO)(莫耳比EO/PO=0.1/9.9~9.9/0.1)加成平均3~30莫耳而成的(即,平均重複數為3~30的)具有碳數10~20的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基(或烯基)的烷基(或烯基)苯基醚硫酸鹽。 (16) Adding an average of 2 to 4 carbon oxides or averaging ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO) (Morby EO/PO = 0.1/9.9 to 9.9/0.1) 3 to 30 moles (ie, an average repeat number of 3 to 30) having a linear or branched alkyl (or alkenyl) alkyl group (or alkenyl group) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms Phenyl ether sulfate.
(17)將碳數2~4的任意環氧烷、或將環氧乙烷(EO)與環氧丙烷(PO)(莫耳比EO/PO=0.1/9.9~9.9/0.1)加成平均0.5莫耳~10莫耳而成的(即,平均重複數為0.5~10的)具有碳數10~20的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基(或烯基)的烷基(或烯基)醚羧酸鹽。 (17) Adding an average of 2 to 4 carbon oxides or averaging ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO) (Morby EO/PO = 0.1/9.9 to 9.9/0.1) a linear or branched alkyl (or alkenyl) alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms (ie, an average number of repeats of 0.5 to 10) Base) ether carboxylate.
(18)碳數10~20的烷基甘油醚磺酸鹽等烷基多元醇醚硫酸 鹽。 (18) Alkyl polyether ether sulfuric acid such as alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate having a carbon number of 10 to 20 salt.
(19)長鏈單烷基、二烷基或倍半烷基的磷酸鹽。 (19) Long-chain monoalkyl, dialkyl or sesquialkyl phosphates.
(20)聚氧乙烯單烷基、聚氧乙烯二烷基或聚氧乙烯倍半烷基的磷酸酸鹽。 (20) a polyoxyethylene monoalkyl group, a polyoxyethylene dialkyl group or a polyoxyethylene sesquialkyl phosphate salt.
(21)碳數14~18的α-磺基脂肪酸甲酯鹽(alpha-sulfo fatty acid methyl ester salt,MES)。 (21) Alpha-sulfo fatty acid methyl ester salt (MES) having a carbon number of 14 to 18.
(22)碳數10~22的脂肪酸鹽(皂)。 (22) A fatty acid salt (soap) having a carbon number of 10 to 22.
(A-2)成分中可使用鈉、鉀等鹼金屬鹽;鎂等鹼土金屬鹽;單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺等烷醇胺鹽;銨鹽等。 As the component (A-2), an alkali metal salt such as sodium or potassium; an alkaline earth metal salt such as magnesium; an alkanolamine salt such as monoethanolamine or diethanolamine; an ammonium salt or the like can be used.
(A-2)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The component (A-2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(A-2)成分之中,較佳為所述(11)、(15)、(21)、及(22),尤佳為所述(11)。 Among the components (A-2), the above (11), (15), (21), and (22) are preferable, and the above (11) is particularly preferable.
(A-2)成分於(A)成分總體中所佔的比例並無特別限定,相對於(A)成分的總質量,較佳為1質量%~30質量%,更佳為2質量%~20質量%,進而較佳為3質量%~15質量%。若(A-2)成分的比例為所述較佳範圍內,則對附著於被洗物的污漬的洗浄力進一步提高。 The proportion of the component (A) in the total amount of the component (A) is not particularly limited, and is preferably from 1% by mass to 30% by mass, and more preferably 2% by mass based on the total mass of the component (A). 20% by mass, and more preferably 3% by mass to 15% by mass. When the ratio of the component (A-2) is within the above preferred range, the detergency of the stain adhering to the laundry is further improved.
(A-3)成分可列舉例如以下所示的(31)~(33)的陽離子界面活性劑。 The (A-3) component may, for example, be a cationic surfactant of (31) to (33) shown below.
(31)二長鏈烷基二短鏈烷基型四級銨鹽。 (31) A di-long chain alkyl di-short alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt.
(32)單長鏈烷基三短鏈烷基型四級銨鹽。 (32) A single long chain alkyl tris short chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt.
(33)三長鏈烷基單短鏈烷基型四級銨鹽。 (33) A three-long chain alkyl single short chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt.
該些(31)~(33)中的「長鏈烷基」表示碳數10~26的烷基。長鏈烷基的所述烷基的碳數較佳為10~18。具體而言,可列舉C12氯化烷基三甲基銨、氯化二癸基二甲基銨等作為較佳的陽離子性界面活性劑。 The "long-chain alkyl group" in the above (31) to (33) represents an alkyl group having 10 to 26 carbon atoms. The alkyl group of the long-chain alkyl group preferably has a carbon number of 10 to 18. Specific examples thereof include C12 alkyltrimethylammonium chloride and dimercaptodimethylammonium chloride as preferred cationic surfactants.
「短鏈烷基」表示可具有取代基的碳數1~4的烷基。短鏈烷基的所述烷基的碳數較佳為1或2。短鏈烷基的所述烷基可具有的取代基可列舉:苯基、苄基、羥基、羥基烷基、聚氧伸烷基等。羥基烷基的碳數較佳為2~4,更佳為2或3。聚氧伸烷基中的氧伸烷基的碳數較佳為2~4,更佳為2或3。 The "short-chain alkyl group" means an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. The alkyl group of the short-chain alkyl group preferably has 1 or 2 carbon atoms. Examples of the substituent which the alkyl group of the short-chain alkyl group may have include a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a polyoxyalkylene group, and the like. The hydroxyalkyl group preferably has 2 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 or 3. The carbon number of the oxygen alkyl group in the polyoxyalkylene group is preferably from 2 to 4, more preferably 2 or 3.
(A-3)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The component (A-3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(A-3)成分之中,尤佳為使用所述(32)。 Among the components (A-3), it is particularly preferable to use the above (32).
(A-3)成分於(A)成分總體中所佔的比例並無特別限定,相對於(A)成分的總質量,較佳為0.01質量%~30質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~20質量%,尤佳為0.5質量%~10質量%。若(A-3)成分的比例為所述較佳範圍內,則在進行屋內晾乾時,可進一步抑制自被洗物產生令人不快的氣味(屋內晾乾味)。 The proportion of the component (A-3) in the total amount of the component (A) is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.01% by mass to 30% by mass, and more preferably 0.1% by mass based on the total mass of the component (A). 20% by mass, particularly preferably 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass. When the ratio of the component (A-3) is within the above-mentioned preferred range, when the interior is dried, it is possible to further suppress an unpleasant odor (dryness in the house) from the laundry.
兩性界面活性劑可列舉:例如咪唑啉系的兩性界面活性劑、醯胺甜菜鹼系的兩性界面活性劑、烷基二甲基氧化胺、烷基醯胺丙基二甲基氧化胺等。具體而言,可列舉2-烷基-N-羧基甲基-N-羥基乙基咪唑啉鎓甜菜鹼、月桂酸醯胺丙基甜菜鹼、烷基二甲基氧化胺中的C12氧化胺、及C14氧化胺等作為較佳的兩性界面 活性劑。 Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include an imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactant, a guanamine-beta-based amphoteric surfactant, an alkyl dimethylamine oxide, and a alkylguanamine dimethylamine oxide. Specific examples thereof include 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, guanamine propyl betaine laurate, and C12 amine oxide in alkyl dimethyl amine oxide. And C14 amine oxide, etc. as a preferred amphoteric interface Active agent.
兩性界面活性劑可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The amphoteric surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
兩性界面活性劑於(A)成分總體中所佔的比例並無特別限定,相對於(A)成分的總質量,較佳為0質量%~60質量%,更佳為0質量%~30質量%。若兩性界面活性劑的比例為所述較佳範圍內,則對附著於被洗物的污漬的洗浄力進一步提高。 The proportion of the amphoteric surfactant in the total amount of the component (A) is not particularly limited, and is preferably from 0% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably from 0% by mass to 30% by mass based on the total mass of the component (A). %. When the ratio of the amphoteric surfactant is within the above preferred range, the detergency of the stain adhering to the object to be washed is further improved.
液體洗淨劑中,(A)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 In the liquid detergent, the component (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(A)成分較佳為併用(A-1)成分與(A-2)成分。 The component (A) is preferably a combination of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2).
若(A-1)成分與(A-2)成分共存,則對附著於被洗物的皮脂污漬、蛋白質污漬、糖類污漬等各種污漬的洗浄力進一步提高,因此變得容易顯著地表現出本發明的效果。 When the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) coexist, the cleaning power of various stains such as sebum stains, protein stains, and sugar stains adhering to the laundry is further improved, and thus it is easy to remarkably express the present invention. The effect of the invention.
(A-1)成分/(A-2)成分所表示的質量比(亦記為「質量比(A-1)/(A-2)」)較佳為0.1~20,更佳為0.5~10。 The mass ratio (also referred to as "mass ratio (A-1) / (A-2)") expressed by the component (A-1)/(A-2) is preferably 0.1 to 20, more preferably 0.5 to 0.5. 10.
若質量比(A-1)/(A-2)為較佳下限值以上,則尤其對皮脂污漬的洗浄力進一步提高,另一方面,若質量比(A-1)/(A-2)為較佳上限值以下,則尤其對蛋白質污漬的洗浄力進一步提高。 When the mass ratio (A-1)/(A-2) is more than the preferred lower limit value, the detergency of the sebum stain is further improved, and on the other hand, if the mass ratio (A-1)/(A-2) When it is below the upper limit of the preferable value, the detergency of the protein stain is further improved.
於本發明中,所謂「(A-1)成分/(A-2)成分所表示的質量比」,意指液體洗淨劑中的(A-1)成分的含量相對於(A-2)成分的含量的質量比例。 In the present invention, the "mass ratio represented by the component (A-1) / (A-2)" means the content of the component (A-1) in the liquid detergent relative to (A-2). The mass ratio of the content of the ingredients.
此外,(A-1)成分/(A-2)成分所表示的質量比亦可為5~20。 Further, the mass ratio represented by the component (A-1) / (A-2) may be 5 to 20.
另外,於本發明的液體洗淨劑中,(A)成分較佳為包含 (A-3)成分。藉由包含(A-3)成分,而在進行屋內晾乾時,抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果進一步提高。 Further, in the liquid detergent of the present invention, the component (A) preferably contains (A-3) ingredients. When the component (A-3) is contained and dried in the house, the effect of suppressing the occurrence of the dryness in the house is further improved.
另外,就對各種污漬的洗浄力提高,亦容易獲得抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果而言,(A)成分較佳為併用(A-1)成分、(A-2)成分、及(A-3)成分。 In addition, in order to improve the detergency of various stains and to easily suppress the effect of drying the inside of the house, the component (A) is preferably used in combination with the component (A-1), the component (A-2), and A-3) ingredients.
[(A-1)成分+(A-2)成分]/(A-3)成分所表示的質量比(亦記為「質量比[(A-1)+(A-2)]/(A-3)」)較佳為1~50,更佳為5~30,進而較佳為18~46。 Mass ratio expressed by [(A-1) component + (A-2) component] / (A-3) component (also referred to as "mass ratio [(A-1) + (A-2)] / (A -3)") is preferably from 1 to 50, more preferably from 5 to 30, and still more preferably from 18 to 46.
若質量比[(A-1)+(A-2)]/(A-3)為較佳下限值以上,則保存穩定性(透明均勻性、及流動性)進一步提高,另一方面,若質量比[(A-1)+(A-2)]/(A-3)為較佳上限值以下,則抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果進一步提高。 When the mass ratio [(A-1) + (A-2)] / (A-3) is at least the lower limit value, the storage stability (transparency uniformity and fluidity) is further improved. When the mass ratio [(A-1) + (A-2)] / (A-3) is preferably at least the upper limit value, the effect of suppressing the occurrence of the indoor drying odor is further improved.
於本發明中,所謂「[(A-1)成分+(A-2)成分]/(A-3)成分所表示的質量比」,意指液體洗淨劑中的(A-1)成分與(A-2)成分的合計含量相對於(A-3)成分的含量的質量比例。 In the present invention, the "mass ratio represented by the component [(A-1) component + (A-2) component] / (A-3)" means the component (A-1) in the liquid detergent. The mass ratio of the total content of the component (A-2) to the content of the component (A-3).
液體洗淨劑中的(A)成分的含量相對於所述液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為20質量%以上,更佳為30質量%以上,尤佳為40質量%以上。若(A)成分的含量為較佳下限值以上,則變得容易獲得對附著於被洗物的污漬良好的洗浄效果,且(A)成分的含量越高,越容易顯著地獲得本發明的效果。 The content of the component (A) in the liquid detergent is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and still more preferably 40% by mass or more based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. When the content of the component (A) is at least the lower limit value, it is easy to obtain a cleaning effect on the stain adhering to the laundry, and the higher the content of the component (A), the more easily the invention can be obtained. Effect.
另一方面,(A)成分的含量的上限值較佳為80質量%以下,更佳為70質量%以下,進而較佳為60質量%以下。若(A)成分 的含量為較佳上限值以下,則變得更容易確保外觀的透明均勻性、流動性。 On the other hand, the upper limit of the content of the component (A) is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, still more preferably 60% by mass or less. If component (A) When the content is preferably at most the upper limit value, it becomes easier to ensure transparency uniformity and fluidity of the appearance.
即,(A)成分的含量相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為20質量%以上且80質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以上且70質量%以下,進而較佳為40質量%以上且60質量%以下。 In other words, the content of the component (A) is preferably 20% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, and still more preferably 40% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. The above is 60% by mass or less.
另外,(A)成分的含量相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量亦可為27質量%~48質量%。 Further, the content of the component (A) may be 27% by mass to 48% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
(B)成分為包含糖類分解酶的酶製劑。 The component (B) is an enzyme preparation containing a saccharide-decomposing enzyme.
本發明的液體洗淨劑中,藉由含有(B)成分,而主要發揮抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果。 In the liquid detergent of the present invention, the component (B) is contained, and the effect of suppressing the occurrence of the indoor dryness is mainly exhibited.
糖類分解酶可列舉:纖維素酶(cellulase)、澱粉酶(amylase)、甘露聚糖酶、果膠酶(pectinase)、木聚糖酶(xylanase)、葡萄糖澱粉酶(glucoamylase)、葡萄糖苷酶(glucosidase)、聚葡萄糖酶酶(glucanase)、1,6-聚葡萄糖酶(dextranase)、幾丁質酶(chitinase)、唾液酸酶(sialidase)、甘露糖苷酶(mannosidase)、蔗糖酶(saccharase)、岩藻糖苷酶(fucosidase)、褐藻酸裂解酶(alginate lyase)、果膠裂解酶(pectinlyase)等。該些之中,就更容易獲得抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果而言,較佳為纖維素酶、澱粉酶、及甘露聚糖酶,尤佳為澱粉酶、及甘露聚糖酶。 Examples of the saccharide-degrading enzyme include cellulase, amylase, mannanase, pectinase, xylanase, glucoamylase, and glucosidase ( Glucosidase, glucanase, hextranase, chitinase, sialidase, mannosidase, saccharase, Fucosidase, alginate lyase, pectinlyase, and the like. Among these, it is more preferable to obtain an effect of suppressing the drying odor in the house, and it is preferably a cellulase, an amylase, or a mannanase, and particularly preferably an amylase or a mannanase.
關於(B)成分的具體的可獲取的市售品,包含纖維素酶的酶製劑可列舉可自諾維信(Novozymes)公司獲取的Endolase 5000L、Celluzyme 0.4L、Carezyme Premium 4500L(以上為商品名)等。包含澱粉酶的酶製劑可列舉可自諾維信公司獲取的Termamyl 300L、Termamyl Ultra 300L、Duramyl 300L、Stainzyme 12L、Stainzyme Plus 12L(以上為商品名);可自傑能科(Genencor)公司獲取的商品名Maxamyl、可自天野酶製劑(Amano Enzyme)股份有限公司獲取的商品名Pullulanase Amano、可自生化學工業股份有限公司獲取的商品名DB-250等。包含甘露聚糖酶的酶製劑可列舉可自諾維信公司獲取的商品名Mannaway 4L等。 Specific commercially available products for the component (B), and enzyme preparations containing cellulase include Endolase available from Novozymes. 5000 L, Celluzyme 0.4 L, Carezyme Premium 4500 L (above, trade name), and the like. Examples of the enzyme preparation containing amylase include Termamyl 300L, Termamyl Ultra 300L, Duramyl 300L, Stainzyme 12L, and Stainzyme Plus 12L (trade names above) available from Novozymes; and products available from Genencor. Maxamyl, trade name Pullulanase Amano available from Amano Enzyme Co., Ltd., and DB-250 available from Biosei Chemical Co., Ltd. Examples of the enzyme preparation containing the mannanase include Mannaway 4L available from Novozymes, Inc., and the like.
(B)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The component (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
關於液體洗淨劑中的(B)成分的含量,就洗浄效果、抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果進一步提高而言,相對於所述液體洗淨劑的總質量,較佳為0.01質量%以上,更佳為0.03質量%以上,進而較佳為0.05質量%以上。 The content of the component (B) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.01% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent in terms of the cleaning effect and the effect of suppressing the occurrence of the indoor drying odor. The above is more preferably 0.03 mass% or more, further preferably 0.05 mass% or more.
另一方面,關於(B)成分的含量的上限值,就保存穩定性的確保(酶析出的抑制等)、(B)成分的調配效果的飽和的方面而言,相對於所述液體洗淨劑的總質量,較佳為2質量%以下,更佳為1.5質量%以下,進而較佳為1質量%以下。即,(B)成分的含量相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為0.01質量%以上且2質量%以下,更佳為0.03質量%以上且1.5質量%以下,進而較佳為0.05質量%以上且1質量%以下。 On the other hand, the upper limit of the content of the component (B) is washed with respect to the liquid in terms of ensuring storage stability (inhibition of enzyme precipitation, etc.) and saturation of the compounding effect of the component (B). The total mass of the detergent is preferably 2% by mass or less, more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, still more preferably 1% by mass or less. In other words, the content of the component (B) is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.03% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.05% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. The above is 1% by mass or less.
另外,(B)成分的含量相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量尤佳為0.1質量%~0.5質量%。 Further, the content of the component (B) is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 0.5% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
(C)成分為選自由羥基羧酸或其鹽、即羥基羧酸、及羥基羧酸鹽所組成的組群中的至少一種化合物。 The component (C) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, that is, a hydroxycarboxylic acid, and a hydroxycarboxylic acid salt.
於本發明中,所謂「羥基羧酸」,是指一分子中具有羧基(-COOH)與醇性羥基(-OH)的化合物。 In the present invention, the "hydroxycarboxylic acid" means a compound having a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an alcoholic hydroxyl group (-OH) in one molecule.
於本發明的液體洗淨劑中,藉由含有(C)成分,主要可將液體洗淨劑的外觀維持為透明均勻,且可確保液體洗淨劑的流動性,保存穩定性優異。 In the liquid detergent of the present invention, by containing the component (C), the appearance of the liquid detergent can be maintained to be transparent and uniform, and the fluidity of the liquid detergent can be ensured, and the storage stability is excellent.
羥基羧酸鹽可列舉:所述羥基羧酸的鈉鹽、鉀鹽等鹼金屬鹽;鈣鹽、鎂鹽等鹼土金屬鹽;銨鹽、乙醇胺鹽等烷醇胺鹽等。 Examples of the hydroxycarboxylic acid salt include an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt or a potassium salt of the hydroxycarboxylic acid; an alkaline earth metal salt such as a calcium salt or a magnesium salt; and an alkanolamine salt such as an ammonium salt or an ethanolamine salt.
(C)成分的較佳例可列舉下述通式(c-1)所表示的化合物。 A preferred example of the component (C) is a compound represented by the following formula (c-1).
[式中,R4及R5分別獨立為氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基、可具有取代基的芳基、硝基(-NO2)、酯基、醚基、可具有取代基的胺基(-NH2)或胺衍生物基;R6及R7分別獨立為 氫原子或碳數1~5的烷基;v為0~4的整數;M+為相對離子(counter ion)] In the formula, R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, a nitro group (-NO 2 ), an ester group, and an ether group. An amine group (-NH 2 ) or an amine derivative group which may have a substituent; R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; v is an integer of 0 to 4; M + is Counter ion
所述式(c-1)中,R4及R5中的烷基的碳數為1~10,較佳為碳數為1~5,其中,更佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、及新戊基;進而較佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、及異丙基;尤佳為甲基及乙基;最佳為甲基。R4及R5中的芳基較佳為碳數為6~15,更佳為碳數為6~10,其中,進而較佳為苯基及萘基。 In the formula (c-1), the alkyl group in R 4 and R 5 has a carbon number of 1 to 10, preferably a carbon number of 1 to 5, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group. , isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, and neopentyl; further preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, and isopropyl; It is a methyl group and an ethyl group; the most preferred is a methyl group. The aryl group in R 4 and R 5 preferably has a carbon number of 6 to 15, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
R4及R5中的酯基可較佳地列舉例如-COOR8。 The ester group in R 4 and R 5 may preferably be, for example, -COOR 8 .
R4及R5中的醚基可較佳地列舉例如-R4-O-R5。 The ether group in R 4 and R 5 may preferably be, for example, -R 4 -OR 5 .
於R4及R5中,所謂「具有取代基的烷基、具有取代基的芳基、具有取代基的胺基」,意指構成烷基的氫原子、構成芳基的氫原子、構成胺基的氫原子中的分別至少1個氫原子經取代基取代的烷基、芳基、胺基。 In the case of R 4 and R 5 , the "alkyl group having a substituent, the aryl group having a substituent, and the amine group having a substituent" mean a hydrogen atom constituting an alkyl group, a hydrogen atom constituting an aryl group, and an amine. An alkyl group, an aryl group or an amine group in which at least one hydrogen atom of each of the hydrogen atoms of the group is substituted with a substituent.
碳數1~10的烷基可具有的取代基例如可列舉:芳基、硝基、硝基衍生物基、羥基(-OH)、羥基衍生物基、酯基、醚基、胺基、胺衍生物基、醯胺基、醯胺衍生物基、鹵素原子等。 Examples of the substituent which the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may include an aryl group, a nitro group, a nitro derivative group, a hydroxyl group (-OH), a hydroxy derivative group, an ester group, an ether group, an amine group, and an amine group. A derivative group, a guanamine group, a decylamine derivative group, a halogen atom or the like.
芳基可具有的取代基例如可列舉:烷基、硝基、硝基衍生物基、羥基、羥基衍生物基、酯基、醚基、胺基、胺衍生物基、醯胺基、醯胺衍生物基、鹵素原子等。 Examples of the substituent which the aryl group may have include an alkyl group, a nitro group, a nitro derivative group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxy derivative group, an ester group, an ether group, an amine group, an amine derivative group, a decylamino group, a decylamine group. Derivative group, halogen atom, and the like.
胺基可具有的取代基例如可列舉:烷基、芳基、硝基、硝基衍生物基、羥基、羥基衍生物基、酯基、醚基、胺衍生物基、醯 胺基、醯胺衍生物基、鹵素原子等。 Examples of the substituent which the amino group may have include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a nitro group, a nitro derivative group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxy derivative group, an ester group, an ether group, an amine derivative group, and an anthracene group. An amine group, a guanamine derivative group, a halogen atom or the like.
所述取代基中的烷基、芳基、酯基可列舉與所述R4及R5中的烷基、芳基、酯基相同的基團。 Examples of the alkyl group, the aryl group and the ester group in the substituent include the same groups as the alkyl group, the aryl group and the ester group in the above R 4 and R 5 .
所述取代基中的醯胺基可較佳地列舉例如-C(=O)NH-R9。 The guanamine group in the substituent may preferably be, for example, -C(=O)NH-R 9 .
所述取代基中的鹵素原子可列舉例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,較佳為氟原子。 The halogen atom in the substituent may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and is preferably a fluorine atom.
所述之中,R4及R5分別較佳為氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基、可具有取代基的芳基。 In the above, each of R 4 and R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an aryl group which may have a substituent.
另外,分別較佳為R4及R5的兩者均為氫原子,R4及R5的一者為氫原子且另一者為可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基,R4及R5的一者為氫原子且另一者為可具有取代基的芳基。 Further, each of R 4 and R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom, and one of R 4 and R 5 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a C 1 to 10 alkyl group which may have a substituent, R One of 4 and R 5 is a hydrogen atom and the other is an aryl group which may have a substituent.
所述式(c-1)中,R6及R7中的烷基分別獨立為碳數為1~5,其中,較佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、或異丙基,更佳為甲基、或乙基,進而較佳為甲基。 In the formula (c-1), the alkyl groups in R 6 and R 7 are each independently a carbon number of 1 to 5, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or an isopropyl group. It is a methyl group or an ethyl group, and more preferably a methyl group.
另外,分別較佳為R6及R7的兩者均為氫原子,R6及R7的一者為氫原子且另一者為甲基。 Further, it is preferred that both of R 6 and R 7 are each a hydrogen atom, and one of R 6 and R 7 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl group.
v為0~4的整數,較佳為0、1或2,更佳為0或1,尤佳為0。 v is an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0, 1, or 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and particularly preferably 0.
M+為相對離子,只要為可與-COO-一起形成水溶性鹽的相對離子即可。所述相對離子可列舉鹼金屬離子、鹼土金屬離子(該情況下,相對離子為2價離子)、經質子(proton)化的胺、銨、質子等。此外,在M+為質子時,通式(c-1)所表示的化合物 表示羥基羧酸。 M + is a relative ion as long as it is a relative ion which can form a water-soluble salt together with -COO - . Examples of the counter ion include an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion (in this case, a counter ion is a divalent ion), a protonized amine, an ammonium, a proton, and the like. Further, when M + is a proton, the compound represented by the formula (c-1) represents a hydroxycarboxylic acid.
可成為所述相對離子的鹼金屬可列舉鈉、鉀等。 Examples of the alkali metal which can be the relative ion include sodium, potassium, and the like.
可成為所述相對離子的鹼土金屬可列舉鈣、鎂等。 Examples of the alkaline earth metal which can be the relative ion include calcium, magnesium, and the like.
可成為所述相對離子的胺可為一級胺~三級胺中的任一者,較佳為總碳數為1~6。所述胺可具有羥基,此種胺可列舉烷醇胺,所述烷醇基的碳數較佳為1~3。烷醇胺的具體例可列舉:單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等。 The amine which can be the relative ion can be any of a primary amine to a tertiary amine, and preferably has a total carbon number of 1 to 6. The amine may have a hydroxyl group, and such an amine may be an alkanolamine, and the alkanol group preferably has a carbon number of 1 to 3. Specific examples of the alkanolamine include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
可成為所述相對離子的胺經質子化而成為相對離子。 The amine that can become the opposite ion is protonated to become a relative ion.
就容易獲取,溶解性進一步提高而言,M+較佳為鹼金屬離子,較佳為鈉離子、鉀離子,尤佳為鈉離子。 In terms of easy availability and further improvement in solubility, M + is preferably an alkali metal ion, preferably a sodium ion or a potassium ion, and particularly preferably a sodium ion.
(C)成分的較佳例具體而言可列舉:乙醇酸(glycolic acid)、乳酸(α-羥基丙酸、及β-羥基丙酸)、羥基丁酸(2-羥基丁酸、3-羥基丁酸、及γ-羥基丁酸)、羥基異丁酸(2-羥基異丁酸、及3-羥基異丁酸)、苯乙醇酸(mandelic acid)、該些的光學異構物、或該些的鹽等。 Preferred examples of the component (C) include, for example, glycolic acid, lactic acid (α-hydroxypropionic acid, and β-hydroxypropionic acid), hydroxybutyric acid (2-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxyl group). Butyric acid, and γ-hydroxybutyric acid), hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-hydroxyisobutyric acid, and 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid), mandelic acid, optical isomers, or Some salt and so on.
所述之中,尤其就保存穩定性變得良好而言,(C)成分較佳為α-羥基羧酸或其鹽,更佳為α-羥基-單羧酸或其鹽,尤佳為下述通式(c-1-1)所表示的化合物。 Among the above, in particular, the storage component (C) is preferably an α-hydroxycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, more preferably an α-hydroxy-monocarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, and particularly preferably The compound represented by the formula (c-1-1).
[式中,R4'及R5'分別獨立為氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基、可具有取代基的芳基、硝基(-NO2)、醚基、可具有取代基的胺基(-NH2)或胺衍生物基;M+與所述式(c-1)中的M+相同] [wherein R 4 ' and R 5 ' are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, a nitro group (-NO 2 ), an ether group, may have a substituted amino group (-NH 2) or an amine derivative group; and M + (c-1) + M in the same formula]
所述式(c-1-1)中,R4'及R5'中的碳數1~10的烷基、及芳基可列舉與所述的R4及R5中的碳數1~10的烷基、及芳基相同的基。 In the formula (c-1-1), the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and the aryl group in R 4 ' and R 5 ' may be the same as the carbon number in the above R 4 and R 5 . The alkyl group of 10 and the same group of the aryl group.
R4'及R5'較佳為兩者均為氫原子,R4'及R5'的一者為氫原子且另一者為可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基,或R4'及R5'的一者為氫原子且另一者為可具有取代基的芳基;更佳為R4'及R5'的一者為氫原子且另一者為可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基、或R4'及R5'的一者為氫原子且另一者為可具有取代基的芳基;尤佳為R4'及R5'的一者為氫原子且另一者為可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基。 R 4 ' and R 5 ' are preferably both a hydrogen atom, one of R 4 ' and R 5 ' is a hydrogen atom and the other is a C 1-10 alkyl group which may have a substituent, or One of R 4 ' and R 5 ' is a hydrogen atom and the other is an aryl group which may have a substituent; more preferably, one of R 4 ' and R 5 ' is a hydrogen atom and the other may have a substitution. The alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or one of R 4 ' and R 5 ' is a hydrogen atom and the other is an aryl group which may have a substituent; and particularly preferably one of R 4 ' and R 5 ' The one is a hydrogen atom and the other is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
所述式(c-1-1)所表示的化合物的較佳例可列舉:乙醇酸、α-羥基丙酸、2-羥基丁酸、2-羥基異丁酸、苯乙醇酸、該些的光學異構物、或該些的鹽等;較佳為α-羥基丙酸、苯乙醇酸、或該些的鹽;更佳為α-羥基丙酸、苯乙醇酸、或該些的鹽;尤佳為α-羥基丙酸或其鹽。 Preferable examples of the compound represented by the formula (c-1-1) include glycolic acid, α-hydroxypropionic acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid, phenylglycolic acid, and the like. An optical isomer, or a salt thereof, etc.; preferably α-hydroxypropionic acid, phenylglycolic acid, or a salt thereof; more preferably α-hydroxypropionic acid, phenylglycolic acid, or a salt thereof; More preferably, it is α-hydroxypropionic acid or a salt thereof.
(C)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The component (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
液體洗淨劑中的(C)成分的含量相對於所述液體洗淨劑的總 質量較佳為0.1質量%~5質量%,更佳為0.5質量%~4質量%,進而較佳為1質量%~3質量%,尤佳為1質量%~2質量%。 The content of the component (C) in the liquid detergent is relative to the total amount of the liquid detergent The mass is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass, more preferably from 0.5% by mass to 4% by mass, still more preferably from 1% by mass to 3% by mass, even more preferably from 1% by mass to 2% by mass.
若(C)成分的含量為所述較佳範圍內,則液體洗淨劑中的(B)成分的穩定性提高。此外,變得更容易獲得抑制於液面形成皮膜的效果。 When the content of the component (C) is within the above preferred range, the stability of the component (B) in the liquid detergent is improved. Further, it becomes easier to obtain an effect of suppressing the formation of a film on the liquid surface.
若(C)成分的含量為較佳下限值以上,則液體洗淨劑的外觀的透明均勻性、及流動性進一步提高。另一方面,若(C)成分的含量為較佳上限值以下,則製成液體洗淨劑時變得更不易產生沈澱等。 When the content of the component (C) is at least the lower limit value, the transparency uniformity and fluidity of the appearance of the liquid detergent are further improved. On the other hand, when the content of the component (C) is preferably at most the upper limit value, precipitation or the like becomes less likely to occur when the liquid detergent is prepared.
於本發明中,所謂「(B)成分/(C)成分所表示的質量比」,意指液體洗淨劑中的(B)成分的含量相對於(C)成分的含量的質量比例。 In the present invention, the "mass ratio represented by the component (B)/(C)" means the mass ratio of the content of the component (B) in the liquid detergent to the content of the component (C).
(B)成分/(C)所表示的質量比(亦記為「質量比(B)/(C)」)為1以下,較佳為0.001~1,更佳為0.01~0.75,進而較佳為0.1~0.25。 The mass ratio (also referred to as "mass ratio (B) / (C)") expressed by the component (B) / (C) is 1 or less, preferably 0.001 to 1, more preferably 0.01 to 0.75, and further preferably It is 0.1~0.25.
若質量比(B)/(C)為所述上限值以下,則可確保液體洗淨劑的外觀的透明均勻性、及流動性,保存穩定性優異。此外,容易獲得抑制於液面形成皮膜的效果。若質量比(B)/(C)超過所述的上限值,則有於製成液體洗淨劑時產生沈澱等之虞。 When the mass ratio (B)/(C) is at most the above upper limit value, transparency uniformity and fluidity of the appearance of the liquid detergent can be ensured, and storage stability is excellent. Further, it is easy to obtain an effect of suppressing the formation of a film on the liquid surface. When the mass ratio (B)/(C) exceeds the above upper limit value, precipitation or the like occurs when the liquid detergent is prepared.
另一方面,若為較佳下限值以上,則洗浄性提高,抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果亦提高。 On the other hand, when it is more than a preferable lower limit, the detergency is improved, and the effect of suppressing the occurrence of the indoor drying odor is also improved.
本發明中的(D)成分為選自由異丙基甲基苯酚(isopropyl methyl phenol,IPMP)、胺基甲酸3-碘-2-丙炔基丁酯(3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate,IPBC)、涕必靈(thiabendazole,TBZ)、聚離胺酸(polylysine)、聚六亞甲基雙胍(polyhexamethylene biguanide)及該些的酸鹽所組成的組群中的至少一種。藉由含有(D)成分,主要賦予抗菌性。 The component (D) in the present invention is selected from the group consisting of isopropyl methyl phenol (IPMP) and 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate (IPBC). At least one of a group consisting of thiabendazole (TBZ), polylysine, polyhexamethylene biguanide, and acid salts thereof. By containing the component (D), the antibacterial property is mainly imparted.
聚離胺酸可使用α-聚-L-離胺酸、ε-聚-L-離胺酸、α-聚-D-離胺酸、ε-聚-D-離胺酸的任一者。該些之中,就安全性的方面而言,較佳為α-聚-L-離胺酸、及ε-聚-L-離胺酸,更佳為ε-聚-L-離胺酸。其中,就安全性的方面而言,尤佳為下述通式(d1)所表示的ε-聚-L-離胺酸。 As the polyaminic acid, any of α-poly-L-lysine, ε-poly-L-lysine, α-poly-D-lysine, and ε-poly-D-lysine can be used. Among these, from the viewpoint of safety, α-poly-L-isoamine acid and ε-poly-L-lysine are preferred, and ε-poly-L-lysine is more preferred. Among them, in terms of safety, ε-poly-L-lysine represented by the following formula (d1) is particularly preferable.
[式中,r為5~100的整數] [where r is an integer from 5 to 100]
所述式(d1)中,r為5~100的整數,較佳為10~50的整數,更佳為13~27的整數。 In the formula (d1), r is an integer of 5 to 100, preferably an integer of 10 to 50, and more preferably an integer of 13 to 27.
ε-聚-L-離胺酸是藉由培養鏈黴菌(Streptomyces)屬的微生物 而獲得,是作為人體所必需的胺基酸的離胺酸縮合而形成的多肽。該聚離胺酸當利用體內的酶等水解時成為作為原本的構成成分的L-離胺酸,因此安全性非常高。 ε-poly-L-lysine is a microorganism that genus Streptomyces It is obtained as a polypeptide formed by condensation of an amino acid which is essential for the human body. When the poly-amino acid is hydrolyzed by an enzyme or the like in the body, it becomes an L-deaminic acid which is an original constituent component, and thus the safety is very high.
聚離胺酸可使用游離狀的聚離胺酸、及無機酸或有機酸的酸鹽的形態的聚離胺酸的任一者。 As the poly-aminic acid, any of polyisoguanylic acid in the form of a free polyaminic acid and an acid salt of an inorganic acid or an organic acid can be used.
在酸鹽的形態的情況下,較佳為鹽酸鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽、乙酸鹽,更佳為鹽酸鹽。 In the case of the form of the acid salt, a hydrochloride, a gluconate or an acetate is preferred, and a hydrochloride is more preferred.
另外,為了使操作變得容易,亦可使用利用賦形劑或增量劑進行了加工的聚離胺酸。 Further, in order to facilitate handling, a polylysine which is processed by an excipient or an extender may also be used.
聚六亞甲基雙胍或其酸鹽例如可列舉下述通式(d2)所表示的化合物(以下稱為「(d2)成分」)。 The polyhexamethylene biguanide or the acid salt thereof is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (d2) (hereinafter referred to as "(d2) component").
[式中,m為2~14的整數;HR4表示有機酸或無機酸;n表示HR4的個數,為0~5m的整數] [wherein m is an integer of 2 to 14; HR 4 represents an organic acid or a mineral acid; n represents the number of HR 4 and is an integer of 0 to 5 m]
所述式(d2)中,m為2~14的整數,較佳為10~14的整數,更佳為11~13的整數,尤佳為12。 In the formula (d2), m is an integer of 2 to 14, preferably an integer of 10 to 14, more preferably an integer of 11 to 13, and particularly preferably 12.
所述式(d2)中,HR4表示有機酸或無機酸,較佳為鹽酸、葡萄糖酸、乙酸,更佳為鹽酸。 In the formula (d2), HR 4 represents an organic acid or an inorganic acid, preferably hydrochloric acid, gluconic acid, acetic acid, more preferably hydrochloric acid.
n為0~5m的整數。此外,所謂「5m」意指5×m。 n is an integer from 0 to 5 m. Further, the term "5m" means 5 x m.
在n為0的情況下,(d2)成分為聚六亞甲基雙胍。在n不為0的情況下,(d2)成分為聚六亞甲基雙胍的部分酸鹽或全部酸鹽。n較佳為1~5m的整數,更佳為2~3m的整數,進而較佳為m~2m的整數,尤佳為m。 In the case where n is 0, the component (d2) is polyhexamethylene biguanide. In the case where n is not 0, the component (d2) is a partial acid salt or a total acid salt of polyhexamethylene biguanide. n is preferably an integer of 1 to 5 m, more preferably an integer of 2 to 3 m, further preferably an integer of m to 2 m, and particularly preferably m.
此外,3m、2m分別意指3×m、2×m。 Further, 3 m and 2 m mean 3 × m and 2 × m, respectively.
(D)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The component (D) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
就更容易確保外觀穩定性而言,(D)成分較佳為IPMP、IPBC、及IPMP與IPBC的組合,更佳為IPMP。 In terms of easier to ensure the appearance stability, the component (D) is preferably IPMP, IPBC, and a combination of IPMP and IPBC, more preferably IPMP.
液體洗淨劑中的(D)成分的含量相對於所述液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為0.01質量%~2質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~1質量%。若(D)成分為較佳下限值以上,則可獲得更良好的抑制屋內晾乾味的效果,若為上限值以下,則液體洗淨劑的保存穩定性變得更良好。 The content of the component (D) in the liquid detergent is preferably 0.01% by mass to 2% by mass, and more preferably 0.1% by mass to 1% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. When the component (D) is at least the lower limit value, the effect of suppressing the indoor drying odor is more excellent, and when it is at most the upper limit, the storage stability of the liquid detergent is further improved.
於本發明中,所謂「(B)成分/(D)成分所表示的質量比」,意指液體洗淨劑中的(B)成分的含量相對於(D)成分的含量的質量比例。 In the present invention, the "mass ratio represented by the component (B)/(D)" means the mass ratio of the content of the component (B) in the liquid detergent to the content of the component (D).
(B)成分/(D)所表示的質量比(亦記為「質量比(B)/(D)」)較佳為0.2~100,更佳為2.5~20。 The mass ratio (also referred to as "mass ratio (B) / (D)") expressed by the component (B) / (D) is preferably 0.2 to 100, more preferably 2.5 to 20.
若質量比(B)/(D)為所述下限以上,則可確保液體洗淨劑的外觀的透明均勻性、及流動性,保存穩定性優異。此外,容易獲得抑制於液面形成皮膜的效果。若質量比(B)/(D)為所述上 限值以下,則洗浄性提高,抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果亦提高。 When the mass ratio (B)/(D) is at least the above lower limit, transparency uniformity and fluidity of the appearance of the liquid detergent can be ensured, and storage stability is excellent. Further, it is easy to obtain an effect of suppressing the formation of a film on the liquid surface. If the mass ratio (B) / (D) is the above When the value is less than the limit, the detergency is improved, and the effect of suppressing the occurrence of the dryness in the room is also improved.
就製備容易性、使用時於水中的溶解性等觀點而言,本發明的液體洗淨劑較佳為含有水作為溶劑,更佳為含有離子交換水。 The liquid detergent of the present invention preferably contains water as a solvent, and more preferably ion-exchanged water, from the viewpoints of ease of preparation, solubility in water, and the like at the time of use.
液體洗淨劑中的水的含量相對於所述液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為70質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以下,進而較佳為50質量%以下。水的含量越少,越容易顯著獲得本發明的效果。此外,容易製備濃縮洗劑。 The content of the water in the liquid detergent is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less, and still more preferably 50% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. The smaller the content of water, the easier it is to obtain the effects of the present invention remarkably. In addition, it is easy to prepare a concentrated lotion.
另一方面,水的含量的下限值較佳為30質量%以上。若水的含量為較佳下限值以上,則液體洗淨劑的經時保存穩定性變得更良好。 On the other hand, the lower limit of the water content is preferably 30% by mass or more. When the content of water is preferably at least the lower limit value, the storage stability of the liquid detergent over time is further improved.
即,在含有水作為溶劑的情況下,液體洗淨劑中的水的含量較佳為30質量%以上且70質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以上且60質量%以下,進而較佳為30質量%以上且50質量%以下。 In other words, when water is used as the solvent, the content of water in the liquid detergent is preferably 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, and further preferably 30% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.
另外,液體洗淨劑中的水的含量可為40質量%~70質量%。 Further, the content of water in the liquid detergent may be 40% by mass to 70% by mass.
本發明的液體洗淨劑中亦可在無損本發明的效果的範圍內視需要含有上述(A)成分~(C)成分以外的成分(其他成分)。 In the liquid detergent of the present invention, components (other components) other than the components (A) to (C) may be contained as needed within the range in which the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
其他成分並無特別限定,可調配衣料用等的液體洗淨劑中通常所使用的成分,可列舉:(B)成分以外的酶製劑(以下,有時亦稱為任意酶製劑)、酶穩定劑、防腐劑、鹼劑、抗氧化劑、水混合性有機溶劑、香料(flavoring agent)、減黏劑或助溶劑 (solubilizing agent)、著色劑、洗浄性輔助劑(builder)、消泡劑、pH值調整劑、矽酮(silicone)、螢光增白劑、抗移染劑、再污染防止劑、珠光劑(pearl agent)、去污劑(soilrelease agent)、控泡劑(foam control agent)、螯合劑(chelate agent)、乳濁化劑、萃取物(extract)類等。 The other components are not particularly limited, and examples of the components generally used in the liquid detergents such as the adjustable coating materials include enzyme preparations other than the component (B) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as any enzyme preparation), and the enzyme is stable. Agent, preservative, alkali agent, antioxidant, water mixed organic solvent, flavoring agent, viscosity reducing agent or cosolvent (solubilizing agent), coloring agent, detergent builder, defoamer, pH adjuster, silicone, fluorescent whitening agent, anti-leveling agent, recontamination inhibitor, pearlescent agent ( A pearl agent), a soil release agent, a foam control agent, a chelate agent, an opacifying agent, an extract, and the like.
(B)成分以外的酶製劑(任意酶製劑)可使用酶成分分散於液體中而成的液體製劑、酶固定於粉末的穩定劑等中而成的粉末製劑等。酶成分只要為先前可用於衣料用的液體洗淨劑的酶成分即可。任意酶製劑例如可列舉蛋白酶(protease)製劑、脂肪酶(lipase)製劑等。 The enzyme preparation (any enzyme preparation) other than the component (B) can be a liquid preparation obtained by dispersing an enzyme component in a liquid, a powder preparation obtained by fixing an enzyme to a stabilizer of a powder, or the like. The enzyme component may be an enzyme component which is previously applicable to a liquid detergent for clothing. Examples of the enzyme preparation include a protease preparation, a lipase preparation, and the like.
蛋白酶製劑可列舉:可自諾維信公司獲取的Savinase 16L、Savinase Ultra 16L、Savinase Ultra 16XL、Everlase 16L TypeEX、Everlase Ultra 16L、Esperase 8L、Alcalase 2.5L、Alcalase Ultra 2.5L、Liquanase 2.5L、Liquanase Ultra 2.5L、Liquanase Ultra 2.5XL、Coronase 48L(以上為商品名);可自傑能科公司獲取的Purafect L、Purafect OX、Properase L(以上為商品名)等。 Protease preparations include Savinase 16L, Savinase Ultra 16L, Savinase Ultra 16XL, Everlase 16L TypeEX, Everlase Ultra 16L, Esperase 8L, Alcalase 2.5L, Alcalase Ultra 2.5L, Liquanase 2.5L, Liquanase Ultra 2.5 available from Novozymes. L, Liquanase Ultra 2.5XL, Coronase 48L (above trade name); Purafect L, Purafect OX, Properase L (above trade name) available from Genencor.
脂肪酶製劑可列舉可自諾維信公司獲取的Lipex 100L、Lipolase 100L(以上為商品名)等。 Examples of the lipase preparation include Lipex 100L and Lipolase 100L (above, trade names) available from Novozymes.
任意酶製劑可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 Any of the enzyme preparations may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
藉由將任意酶製劑的至少一種與(B)成分併用,抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果進一步提高。 By using at least one of any of the enzyme preparations in combination with the component (B), the effect of suppressing the generation of the indoor drying odor is further improved.
「(B)成分/任意酶製劑」所表示的質量比較佳為0.2~1,更 佳為0.5~1。若該質量比為所述較佳範圍內,則抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果進一步提高。 The quality of "(B) component / any enzyme preparation" is preferably 0.2 to 1, more Good is 0.5~1. When the mass ratio is within the above preferred range, the effect of suppressing the occurrence of the indoor drying odor is further improved.
於本發明中,所謂「(B)成分/任意酶製劑所表示的質量比」,意指液體洗淨劑中的(B)成分的含量相對於(B)成分以外的酶製劑的含量的質量比例。 In the present invention, the "mass ratio expressed by (B) component / any enzyme preparation" means the mass of the component (B) in the liquid detergent relative to the content of the enzyme preparation other than the component (B). proportion.
任意酶製劑之中,較佳為蛋白酶製劑,其中,更佳為Savinase 16L、Savinase Ultra 16L、Savinase Ultra 16XL、Everlase 16L、Everlase Ultra 16L、Liquanase 2.5L、Liquanase Ultra 2.5L、Liquanase Ultra 2.5XL、及Coronase 48L;進而較佳為Everlase 16L、Savinase 16L、及Coronase 48L。 Among any of the enzyme preparations, a protease preparation is preferred, and more preferably Savinase 16L, Savinase Ultra 16L, Savinase Ultra 16XL, Everlase 16L, Everlase Ultra 16L, Liquanase 2.5L, Liquanase Ultra 2.5L, Liquanase Ultra 2.5XL, and Coronase 48L; further preferably Everlase 16L, Savinase 16L, and Coronase 48L.
液體洗淨劑中,任意酶製劑的含量相對於所述液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為0.01~2質量%,更佳為0.01~1質量%,進而較佳為0.03~0.8質量%。若任意酶製劑的含量為較佳下限值以上,則容易發揮出酶的調配效果,若為較佳上限值以下,則即便於水分含量少的組成中酶製劑亦不易析出。 In the liquid detergent, the content of any enzyme preparation is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass, still more preferably 0.03 to 0.8% by mass, based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. When the content of any of the enzyme preparations is preferably at least the lower limit value, the enzyme preparation effect is easily exhibited. When the content is preferably at most the upper limit value, the enzyme preparation is less likely to be precipitated even in a composition having a small water content.
酶穩定劑例如可列舉:硼酸、硼砂、甲酸或該些的鹽;及氯化鈣、硫酸鈣等鈣鹽。酶穩定劑的含量相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為0.001質量%以上且2質量%以下。 Examples of the enzyme stabilizer include boric acid, borax, formic acid or a salt thereof; and calcium salts such as calcium chloride and calcium sulfate. The content of the enzyme stabilizer is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
防腐劑例如可列舉羅門哈斯(Rohm and Haas)公司製造的商品名Kathon CG等。防腐劑的含量相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為0.001質量%~1質量%。 Examples of the preservative include Kathon CG manufactured by Rohm and Haas Co., Ltd., and the like. The content of the preservative is preferably from 0.001% by mass to 1% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
另外,為了提高保存穩定性,亦可含有具有作為防腐劑的效 果的苯甲酸或其鹽。苯甲酸或其鹽的含量相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為0.1質量%~5質量%,更佳為0.15質量%~2質量%。 In addition, in order to improve storage stability, it may also contain an effect as a preservative. Benzoic acid or its salt. The content of the benzoic acid or a salt thereof is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass, and more preferably from 0.15% by mass to 2% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
鹼劑可列舉單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等。鹼劑的含量相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為0.5質量%~5質量%。 The alkali agent may, for example, be monoethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine. The content of the alkali agent is preferably from 0.5% by mass to 5% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
抗氧化劑並無特別限定,就可更良好地維持洗浄力與液穩定性而言,較佳為酚系抗氧化劑,其中,更佳為二丁基羥基甲苯、丁基羥基苯甲醚等單酚系抗氧化劑;2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)等雙酚系抗氧化劑;及dl-α-生育酚等高分子型酚系抗氧化劑,進而較佳為單酚系抗氧化劑、及高分子型酚系抗氧化劑。抗氧化劑的含量相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為0.01質量%~2質量%。 The antioxidant is not particularly limited, and is preferably a phenolic antioxidant in terms of maintaining the detergency and liquid stability more satisfactorily. Among them, monophenols such as dibutylhydroxytoluene and butylhydroxyanisole are more preferred. An antioxidant; a bisphenol-based antioxidant such as 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol); and a polymeric phenolic antioxidant such as dl-α-tocopherol; Further, a monophenolic antioxidant and a polymeric phenolic antioxidant are preferable. The content of the antioxidant is preferably from 0.01% by mass to 2% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
所謂水混合性有機溶劑,是指於25℃的離子交換水1L中溶解50g以上的有機溶劑。水混合性有機溶劑只要為在與水混合時成為均勻的溶液的溶劑即可,例如可列舉:乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇等醇類;丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇等二醇類;二乙二醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、平均分子量為約200的聚乙二醇、平均分子量為約400的聚乙二醇、平均分子量為約1000的聚乙二醇、二丙二醇等聚二醇類;二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚等烷基醚類等。水混合性有機溶劑的含量相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為0.1質量%~15質量%。 The water-miscible organic solvent means that 50 g or more of an organic solvent is dissolved in 1 L of ion-exchanged water at 25 °C. The water-miscible organic solvent may be a solvent which becomes a homogeneous solution when mixed with water, and examples thereof include alcohols such as ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, and 1-butanol; propylene glycol and butanediol; a glycol such as hexanediol; diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of about 200, polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of about 400, and an average molecular weight of about Polyethylene glycol such as polyethylene glycol or dipropylene glycol of 1,000; alkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; and the like. The content of the water-miscible organic solvent is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 15% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
減黏劑或助溶劑例如可列舉:甲苯磺酸、二甲苯磺酸、異丙苯磺酸、經取代或未經取代的萘磺酸、甲苯磺酸鹽、二甲苯 磺酸鹽、異丙苯磺酸鹽、經取代或未經取代的萘磺酸鹽。芳香族磺酸的鹽可列舉鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鈣鹽、鎂鹽、銨鹽、烷醇胺鹽等。 Examples of the viscosity reducing agent or the co-solvent include toluenesulfonic acid, xylenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonate, and xylene. Sulfonate, cumene sulfonate, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene sulfonate. Examples of the salt of the aromatic sulfonic acid include a sodium salt, a potassium salt, a calcium salt, a magnesium salt, an ammonium salt, and an alkanolamine salt.
減黏劑或助溶劑可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。減黏劑或助溶劑的含量相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為0.01質量%~15質量%。若減黏劑或助溶劑的含量為該較佳範圍內,則抑制於液體洗淨劑的液面因所述液體洗淨劑發生凝膠化而形成的皮膜形成的效果進一步提高。 The viscosity reducing agent or the co-solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the viscosity reducing agent or the co-solvent is preferably from 0.01% by mass to 15% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. When the content of the viscosity reducing agent or the co-solvent is within this preferred range, the effect of suppressing the formation of a film formed by gelation of the liquid detergent on the liquid surface of the liquid detergent is further improved.
洗浄性輔助劑可使用無機輔助劑或有機輔助劑的任一種。洗浄性輔助劑的含量相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為0.01質量%~20質量%。 As the detergency adjuvant, any of an inorganic adjuvant or an organic adjuvant can be used. The content of the detergency aid is preferably from 0.01% by mass to 20% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
另外,為了消泡,本發明的液體洗淨劑亦可含有相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量較佳為0質量%~5質量%的短鏈脂肪酸。 Further, the liquid detergent of the present invention may contain a short-chain fatty acid which is preferably from 0% by mass to 5% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
本發明的液體洗淨劑較佳為25℃下的pH值為4~9,更佳為pH值為6~9。若pH值為此種範圍,則可更良好地維持液體洗淨劑的保存穩定性。 The liquid detergent of the present invention preferably has a pH of 4 to 9 at 25 ° C, more preferably a pH of 6 to 9. When the pH is in this range, the storage stability of the liquid detergent can be maintained more satisfactorily.
液體洗淨劑的pH值可藉由添加pH值調整劑而調整。pH值調整劑可列舉:鹽酸、硫酸、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、烷醇胺等。該些pH值調整劑可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The pH of the liquid detergent can be adjusted by adding a pH adjusting agent. Examples of the pH adjuster include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and an alkanolamine. These pH adjusters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於本發明中,液體洗淨劑的pH值表示將液體洗淨劑調整為25℃並藉由pH計(製品名:HM-30G,東亞電波(TOADKK)股份有限公司製造)等所測定的值。此外,即便是本說明書中規定的範圍外的pH值,亦只要修正為25℃下的pH值時為本說明書中 規定的範圍的pH值,則該些包含於本發明的範圍內。 In the present invention, the pH of the liquid detergent is a value measured by adjusting the liquid detergent to 25 ° C and using a pH meter (product name: HM-30G, manufactured by Toray Corporation (TOADKK)). . In addition, even the pH outside the range specified in this manual is corrected to the pH at 25 ° C for this specification. The pH of the specified range is included in the scope of the present invention.
就自容器的排出性等觀點而言,本發明的液體洗淨劑在25℃下的黏度較佳為10mPa.s~1000mPa.s左右,更佳為80mPa.s~500mPa.s左右。 The viscosity of the liquid detergent of the present invention at 25 ° C is preferably 10 mPa from the viewpoint of the discharge property of the container and the like. s~1000mPa. s or so, more preferably 80mPa. s~500mPa. s or so.
於本發明中,液體洗淨劑的黏度表示將液體洗淨劑調整為25℃並藉由B型黏度計所測定的值。此外,即便是本說明書中規定的範圍外的值,亦只要修正為25℃下的值時為本說明書中規定的範圍的黏度的值,則該些包含於本發明的範圍內。 In the present invention, the viscosity of the liquid detergent means a value measured by adjusting the liquid detergent to 25 ° C and measured by a B type viscometer. Further, even if the value outside the range specified in the present specification is corrected to a value at 25 ° C, the value of the viscosity in the range specified in the present specification is included in the scope of the present invention.
本發明的液體洗淨劑是藉由將溶劑(較佳為水)、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、及視需要的其他成分混合而製備。 The liquid detergent of the present invention is prepared by mixing a solvent (preferably water), a component (A), a component (B), a component (C), and optionally other components.
例如,於將溶劑與(A)成分混合後,向其中添加(B)成分與(C)成分進行混合,其後添加pH值調整劑而調整pH值,在存在溶劑的剩餘的情況下,添加其剩餘部分進行混合,藉此獲得目標液體洗淨劑。 For example, after the solvent and the component (A) are mixed, the component (B) and the component (C) are added thereto, and then the pH adjuster is added to adjust the pH, and when the solvent remains, the solvent is added. The remainder is mixed to thereby obtain the target liquid detergent.
即,本發明的液體洗淨劑的調整方法的一態樣包括:將溶劑的一部分或全部與(A)成分混合;於所述混合的溶液中進而添加(B)成分與(C)成分進行混合。進而亦可包括於所述混合溶液中添加其他成分進行混合,在存在溶劑的剩餘部分的情況下,亦可包括於所述混合溶液中添加溶劑剩餘部分進行混合。 That is, one aspect of the method for adjusting the liquid detergent of the present invention includes: mixing a part or all of the solvent with the component (A); and further adding the component (B) and the component (C) to the mixed solution. mixing. Further, it may be further included by adding other components to the mixed solution and mixing, and in the case where the remaining portion of the solvent is present, the remaining portion of the solvent may be added to the mixed solution to be mixed.
本發明的液體洗淨劑的使用方法亦可與通常的液體洗淨劑的使用方法相同。例如可列舉:將本發明的液體洗淨劑於洗滌時與洗滌物一起投入至水中的方法、將本發明的液體洗淨劑直 接塗佈於洗滌物的污漬的方法、將本發明的液體洗淨劑預先溶解於水中並浸漬衣服的方法等。另外,將本發明的液體洗淨劑塗佈於洗滌物後,適當放置,其後使用通常的洗滌液進行通常的洗滌的方法亦較佳。此時,本發明的液體洗淨劑的使用量為10g/30L。 The method of using the liquid detergent of the present invention may be the same as the method of using a usual liquid detergent. For example, a method of introducing the liquid detergent of the present invention into the water together with the laundry at the time of washing, and straightening the liquid detergent of the present invention A method of applying a stain applied to a laundry, a method of dissolving the liquid detergent of the present invention in water in advance, and immersing clothes. Further, it is also preferred to apply the liquid detergent of the present invention to a laundry and then suitably place it, followed by a normal washing using a usual washing liquid. At this time, the liquid detergent of the present invention is used in an amount of 10 g / 30 L.
如上所述,於本發明的液體洗淨劑中,於含有(A)成分的液中以特定的質量比((B)成分/(C)成分所表示的質量比為1以下)併用(B)成分與(C)成分,藉此抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果高,且可獲得保存穩定性良好的效果。 As described above, in the liquid detergent of the present invention, a specific mass ratio (mass ratio expressed by (B) component / (C) component is 1 or less) in the liquid containing the component (A) is used in combination (B). The component and the component (C) have a high effect of suppressing the occurrence of the indoor drying odor, and an effect of good storage stability can be obtained.
即,藉由調配(B)成分,可將附著於被洗物或洗滌槽的尤其背面側的助長生物膜的結構體形成的糖類分解去除,洗滌後的附著於被洗物的細菌數減少,藉此即便於進行屋內晾乾時,亦可抑制自被洗物產生令人不快的氣味(屋內晾乾味)。 In other words, by blending the component (B), it is possible to decompose and remove the saccharide formed by the structure of the biofilm which is adhered to the back surface of the laundry or the washing tub, and the number of bacteria adhering to the laundry after washing is reduced. Therefore, even when the interior is dried, it is possible to suppress an unpleasant odor (drying in the house) from the laundry.
另外,藉由將(B)成分與(C)成分以特定的質量比組合,(C)成分充分吸附於(B)成分的表面,液體洗淨劑中的(B)成分的溶解性提高,藉此保存穩定性(透明均勻性、流動性)變得良好。 In addition, when the component (B) and the component (C) are combined in a specific mass ratio, the component (C) is sufficiently adsorbed on the surface of the component (B), and the solubility of the component (B) in the liquid detergent is improved. Thereby, the storage stability (transparency uniformity, fluidity) becomes good.
另外,根據本發明的液體洗淨劑,具有將生物膜分解、去除的效果,因此不易因重複洗滌而於被洗物或洗滌槽形成生物膜。 Further, since the liquid detergent according to the present invention has an effect of decomposing and removing the biofilm, it is difficult to form a biofilm in the object to be washed or the washing tub by repeated washing.
進而,本發明的液體洗淨劑中不易產生於液面形成皮膜。因此,本發明的液體洗淨劑於製備界面活性劑的濃度高、所謂的濃縮洗劑時有用。 Further, in the liquid detergent of the present invention, it is less likely to occur in the liquid surface forming film. Therefore, the liquid detergent of the present invention is useful in the preparation of a high concentration of a surfactant, a so-called concentrated lotion.
本發明的液體洗淨劑的另一實施方式可列舉一種液體 洗淨劑,所述液體洗淨劑含有:(A)成分:界面活性劑、(B)成分:糖類分解酶製劑、(C)成分:選自由羥基羧酸及其鹽所組成的組群中的至少一種化合物、溶劑:較佳為水、更佳為離子交換水、及視需要的其他成分;相對於所述液體洗淨劑的總質量,(A)成分的含量為20質量%以上且80質量%以下,較佳為27質量%~48質量%,(B)成分的含量為0.01質量%以上且2質量%以下,較佳為0.1質量%~0.5質量%,(C)成分的含量為0.1質量%~5質量%,較佳為1質量%~2質量%,溶劑的含量為30質量%以上且70質量%以下,較佳為48質量%~70質量%,且所述全部成分的含量的合計不超過100質量%;(B)成分/(C)成分所表示的質量比為0.001~1,較佳為0.1~0.25。 Another embodiment of the liquid detergent of the present invention may cite a liquid a detergent comprising: (A) component: a surfactant, (B) component: a saccharide-decomposing enzyme preparation, and (C) component: a group selected from the group consisting of hydroxycarboxylic acids and salts thereof At least one compound or solvent: preferably water, more preferably ion-exchanged water, and optionally other components; and the content of the component (A) is 20% by mass or more based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. 80% by mass or less, preferably 27% by mass to 48% by mass, and the content of the component (B) is 0.01% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less, preferably 0.1% by mass to 0.5% by mass, based on the content of the component (C). 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass, preferably 1% by mass to 2% by mass, and the solvent content is 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, preferably 48% by mass to 70% by mass, and all the components are The total content is not more than 100% by mass; the mass ratio of the component (B)/(C) is 0.001 to 1, preferably 0.1 to 0.25.
本發明的液體洗淨劑的又一實施方式可列舉一種液體洗淨劑,
所述液體洗淨劑含有:(A)成分:選自由(A-1)非離子界面活性劑、(A-2)陰離子界面活性劑、(A-3)陽離子界面活性劑所組成的組群中的至少一種界面活性劑、(B)成分:選自由纖維素酶、澱粉酶、及甘露聚糖酶所組成的組群中的至少一種糖類分解酶製劑、(C)成分:下述式(c-1)所表示的化合物、溶劑:較佳為水、更佳為離子交換水、及視需要的其他成分;相對於所述液體洗淨劑的總質量,(A)成分的含量為20質量%以上且80質量%以下,較佳為27質量%~48質量%,(B)成分的含量為0.01質量%以上且2質量%以下,較佳為0.1質量%~0.5質量%,(C)成分的含量為0.1質量%~5質量%,較佳為1質量%~2質量%,溶劑的含量為30質量%以上且70質量%以下,較佳為48質量%~70質量%,且所述全部成分的含量的合計不超過100質量%;(B)成分/(C)成分所表示的質量比為0.001~1,較佳為0.1~0.25(←實施例的○評價的範圍),在包含(A-1)成分與(A-2)成分的情況下,(A-1)成分/(A-2)
成分所表示的質量比為0.1~20,較佳為5~20;在包含(A-1)成分、(A-2)成分、及(A-3)成分的情況下,[(A-1)成分+(A-2)成分]/(A-3)成分所表示的質量比為1~50,較佳為18~46:
[式中,R4及R5分別獨立為氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基、可具有取代基的芳基、硝基(-NO2)、酯基、醚基、可具有取代基的胺基(-NH2)或胺衍生物基;R6及R7分別獨立為氫原子或碳數1~5的烷基;v為0~4的整數;M+為相對離子]。 In the formula, R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, a nitro group (-NO 2 ), an ester group, and an ether group. An amine group (-NH 2 ) or an amine derivative group which may have a substituent; R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; v is an integer of 0 to 4; M + is Relative ion].
本發明的液體洗淨劑的又一實施方式可列舉一種液體洗淨劑,所述液體洗淨劑含有:(A)成分:選自由(A-1)非離子界面活性劑、(A-2)陰離子界面活性劑、(A-3)陽離子界面活性劑所組成的組群中的至少一種界面活性劑、(B)成分:選自由澱粉酶及甘露聚糖酶所組成的組群中的至 少一種糖類分解酶製劑、(C)成分:下述式(c-1-1)所表示的化合物、溶劑:較佳為水、更佳為離子交換水、及視需要的其他成分;所述(A-1)成分為選自由下述式(a-1-1)所表示的聚氧伸烷基型非離子界面活性劑、下述通式(a-1-2)所表示的聚氧伸烷基型非離子界面活性劑、下述通式(a-1-3)所表示的聚氧伸烷基型非離子界面活性劑、及下述通式(a-1-4)所表示的聚氧伸烷基烷基胺型非離子界面活性劑所組成的組群中的至少一種;所述(A-2)成分為選自由具有碳數8~18的烷基的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基苯磺酸鹽,將碳數2~4的任意環氧烷、或將環氧乙烷(EO)與環氧丙烷(PO)(莫耳比EO/PO=0.1/9.9~9.9/0.1)加成平均0.5莫耳~10莫耳而成的具有碳數10~20的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基(或烯基)的烷基(或烯基)醚硫酸鹽,碳數14~18的α-磺基脂肪酸甲酯鹽,及碳數10~22的脂肪酸鹽所組成的組群中的至少一種;所述(A-3)成分為單長鏈烷基三短鏈烷基型四級銨鹽;相對於所述液體洗淨劑的總質量,(A)成分的含量為20質量%以上且80質量%以下,較佳為27質量%~48質量%,(B)成分的含量為0.01質量%以上且2質量%以下,較佳為0.1質量%~0.5質量%, (C)成分的含量為0.1質量%~5質量%,較佳為1質量%~2質量%,溶劑的含量為30質量%以上且70質量%以下,較佳為48質量%~70質量%,且所述全部成分的含量的合計不超過100質量%;(B)成分/(C)成分所表示的質量比為0.001~1,較佳為0.1~0.25(←實施例的○評價的範圍),在包含(A-1)成分與(A-2)成分的情況下,(A-1)成分/(A-2)成分所表示的質量比為0.1~20,較佳為5~20;在包含(A-1)成分、(A-2)成分、及(A-3)成分的情況下,[(A-1)成分+(A-2)成分]/(A-3)成分所表示的質量比為1~50,較佳為18~46:R1-CO-[(EO')s/(PO')t]-R2 (a-1-1) Still another embodiment of the liquid detergent of the present invention may be a liquid detergent comprising: (A) a component selected from the group consisting of (A-1) nonionic surfactant, (A-2) At least one surfactant in the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, (A-3) cationic surfactant, and (B) component: at least one selected from the group consisting of amylase and mannanase A saccharide-degrading enzyme preparation and a component (C): a compound represented by the following formula (c-1-1): a solvent: preferably water, more preferably ion-exchanged water, and optionally other components; The component A-1) is a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following formula (a-1-1), and a polyoxygen extension represented by the following formula (a-1-2) The alkyl type nonionic surfactant, the polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following formula (a-1-3), and the following formula (a-1-4) At least one of the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene alkylamine type nonionic surfactants; the component (A-2) being selected from a linear or branched group having an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms Chain alkyl benzene sulfonate, Adding any alkylene oxide having a carbon number of 2 to 4, or adding an average of 0.5 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) to propylene oxide (PO) (Morby EO/PO = 0.1/9.9 to 9.9/0.1) ~10 moles of alkyl (or alkenyl) ether sulfate having a linear or branched alkyl (or alkenyl) group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and α-sulfon having a carbon number of 14 to 18 At least one of a group consisting of a base fatty acid methyl ester salt and a fatty acid salt having a carbon number of 10 to 22; the (A-3) component is a single long-chain alkyl tri-short chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt; The content of the component (A) is 20% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, preferably 27% by mass to 48% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent, and the content of the component (B) is 0.01% by mass. The content is preferably 2% by mass or less, preferably 0.1% by mass to 0.5% by mass, and the content of the component (C) is 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass, preferably 1% by mass to 2% by mass, and the solvent content is 30% by mass. % or more and 70% by mass or less, preferably 48% by mass to 70% by mass, and the total content of all the components is not more than 100% by mass; and the mass ratio represented by the component (B)/(C) is 0.001. ~1, preferably 0.1 to 0.25 (the range of the evaluation of ○ in the example), including the component (A-1) and (A-2) In the case of a component, the mass ratio represented by the component (A-1) / (A-2) is 0.1 to 20, preferably 5 to 20, and the component (A-1) and (A-2) are contained. In the case of the component (A-3), the mass ratio represented by the [(A-1) component + (A-2) component] / (A-3) component is 1 to 50, preferably 18 to 46. :R 1 -CO-[(EO')s/(PO')t]-R 2 (a-1-1)
[式中,R1為碳數7~18的烷基、或碳數7~18的烯基;R2為碳數1~3的烷基;s表示EO'的平均重複數,為6~20的數;t表示PO'的平均重複數,為0~6的數;EO'表示氧伸乙基,PO'表示氧伸丙基;所謂[(EO')s/(PO')t],意指EO'與PO'亦可混合存在];R3a-O-(EO')u-H (a-1-2) [wherein, R 1 is an alkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms; R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and s represents an average repeat number of EO', which is 6~ The number of 20; t indicates the average number of repetitions of PO', which is a number from 0 to 6; EO' indicates oxygen extended ethyl, PO' indicates oxygen extended propyl; so-called [(EO')s/(PO')t] , meaning that EO' and PO' may also be mixed]; R 3a -O-(EO')uH (a-1-2)
R3b-O-[(EO')p/(PO')q]-(EO')r-H (a-1-3) R 3b -O-[(EO')p/(PO')q]-(EO')rH (a-1-3)
[式中,R3a及R3b分別獨立為碳數8~18的烷基、或碳數8~18的烯基;u表示EO'的平均重複數,為5~20的數;p表示EO'的平均重複數,q表示PO'的平均重複數,r表示EO'的平均重複數,p、q、r為滿足p>1、r>1、0<q≦3、及p+r=10~20的數;EO'表示氧伸乙基,PO'表示氧伸丙基;[(EO')p/(PO')q]意指EO'與PO'亦可混合存在];
[式中,R0為碳數10~20的烷基、或碳數10~20的烯基;A1O及A2O分別獨立地表示碳數2~3的氧伸烷基;i表示A1O的平均重複數;j表示A2O的平均重複數;i>0、j>0,i+j為10~50的數];
[式中,R4'及R5'分別獨立為氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基、可具有取代基的芳基、硝基(-NO2)、醚基、可具有 取代基的胺基(-NH2)或胺衍生物基;M+為相對離子]。 [wherein R 4 ' and R 5 ' are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, a nitro group (-NO 2 ), an ether group, An amine group (-NH 2 ) or an amine derivative group which may have a substituent; M + is a relative ion].
本發明的液體洗淨劑的又一實施方式可列舉一種液體洗淨劑,所述液體洗淨劑含有:(A)成分:界面活性劑、(B)成分:糖類分解酶製劑、(C)成分:選自由羥基羧酸及其鹽所組成的組群中的至少一種化合物、(D)成分:選自由異丙基甲基苯酚(IPMP)、胺基甲酸3-碘-2-丙炔基丁酯(IPBC)、涕必靈(TBZ)、聚離胺酸、聚六亞甲基雙胍及該些的酸鹽所組成的組群中的至少一種、溶劑:較佳為水、更佳為離子交換水、及視需要的其他成分;相對於所述液體洗淨劑的總質量,(A)成分的含量為20質量%以上且80質量%以下,較佳為27質量%~48質量%,(B)成分的含量為0.01質量%以上且2質量%以下,較佳為0.1質量%~0.5質量%,(C)成分的含量為0.1質量%~5質量%,較佳為1質量%~2質量%,(D)成分的含量為0.1質量%~2質量%,溶劑的含量為30質量%以上且70質量%以下,較佳為48質 量%~70質量%,且所述全部成分的含量的合計不超過100質量%;(B)成分/(C)成分所表示的質量比為0.001~1,較佳為0.1~0.25。 Still another embodiment of the liquid detergent of the present invention may be a liquid detergent comprising: (A) component: surfactant, (B) component: saccharide-decomposing enzyme preparation, (C) Ingredient: at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydroxycarboxylic acids and salts thereof, (D) component selected from the group consisting of isopropylmethylphenol (IPMP), 3-iodo-2-propynyl carbamic acid At least one of a group consisting of butyl ester (IPBC), carbendazim (TBZ), polylysine, polyhexamethylene biguanide, and acid salts thereof, preferably: water, more preferably The ion-exchanged water and other components as necessary; the content of the component (A) is 20% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, preferably 27% by mass to 48% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. The content of the component (B) is 0.01% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less, preferably 0.1% by mass to 0.5% by mass, and the content of the component (C) is 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass, preferably 1% by mass. ~2% by mass, the content of the component (D) is 0.1% by mass to 2% by mass, and the content of the solvent is 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, preferably 48% by mass. The amount is % to 70% by mass, and the total content of all the components is not more than 100% by mass; and the mass ratio of the component (B) and the component (C) is 0.001 to 1, preferably 0.1 to 0.25.
本發明的液體洗淨劑的又一實施方式可列舉一種液體洗淨劑,所述液體洗淨劑含有:(A)成分:選自由(A-1)非離子界面活性劑、(A-2)陰離子界面活性劑、(A-3)陽離子界面活性劑所組成的組群中的至少一種界面活性劑、(B)成分:選自由纖維素酶、澱粉酶、及甘露聚糖酶所組成的組群中的至少一種糖類分解酶製劑、(C)成分:下述式(c-1)所表示的化合物、溶劑:較佳為水、更佳為離子交換水、(D)成分:選自由下述通式(d1)所表示的化合物、下述通式(d2)所表示的化合物所組成的組群中的至少一種、及視需要的其他成分;相對於所述液體洗淨劑的總質量,(A)成分的含量為20質量%以上且80質量%以下,較佳為27質量%~48質量%,(B)成分的含量為0.01質量%以上且2質量%以下,較佳為0.1質量%~0.5質量%,
(C)成分的含量為0.1質量%~5質量%,較佳為1質量%~2質量%,溶劑的含量為30質量%以上且70質量%以下,較佳為48質量%~70質量%,且所述全部成分的含量的合計不超過100質量%;(B)成分/(C)成分所表示的質量比為0.001~1,較佳為0.1~0.25(←實施例的○評價的範圍),在包含(A-1)成分與(A-2)成分的情況下,(A-1)成分/(A-2)成分所表示的質量比為0.1~20,較佳為5~20;在包含(A-1)成分、(A-2)成分、及(A-3)成分的情況下,[(A-1)成分+(A-2)成分]/(A-3)成分所表示的質量比為1~50,較佳為18~46:
[式中,R4及R5分別獨立為氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基、可具有取代基的芳基、硝基(-NO2)、酯基、醚基、可具有取代基的胺基(-NH2)或胺衍生物基;R6及R7分別獨立為氫原子或碳數1~5的烷基;v為0~4的整數;M+為相對離子];[化10]
[式中,r為5~100的整數];
[式中,m為2~14的整數;HR4表示有機酸或無機酸;n表示HR4的個數,為0~5m的整數]。 [wherein, m is an integer of 2 to 14; HR 4 represents an organic acid or a mineral acid; and n represents the number of HR 4 and is an integer of 0 to 5 m].
本發明的液體洗淨劑的又一實施方式可列舉一種液體洗淨劑,所述液體洗淨劑含有:(A)成分:選自由(A-1)非離子界面活性劑、(A-2)陰離子界面活性劑、(A-3)陽離子界面活性劑所組成的組群中的至少一種界面活性劑、(B)成分:選自由澱粉酶及甘露聚糖酶所組成的組群中的至少一種糖類分解酶製劑、(C)成分:下述式(c-1-1)所表示的化合物、(D)成分:選自由異丙基甲基苯酚(IPMP)、胺基甲酸3- 碘-2-丙炔基丁酯(IPBC)、涕必靈(TBZ)及所述式(d1)所表示的聚離胺酸或其酸鹽、所述式(d2)所表示的聚六亞甲基雙胍、所述式(d1)所表示的聚離胺酸與所述式(d2)所表示的聚六亞甲基雙胍的組合所組成的組群中的至少一種、溶劑:較佳為水、更佳為離子交換水、及視需要的其他成分;所述(A-1)成分為選自由下述式(a-1-1)所表示的聚氧伸烷基型非離子界面活性劑、下述通式(a-1-2)所表示的聚氧伸烷基型非離子界面活性劑、下述通式(a-1-3)所表示的聚氧伸烷基型非離子界面活性劑、及下述通式(a-1-4)所表示的聚氧伸烷基烷基胺型非離子界面活性劑所組成的組群中的至少一種;所述(A-2)成分為選自由具有碳數8~18的烷基的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基苯磺酸鹽,將碳數2~4的任意環氧烷、或將環氧乙烷(EO)與環氧丙烷(PO)(莫耳比EO/PO=0.1/9.9~9.9/0.1)加成平均0.5莫耳~10莫耳而成的具有碳數10~20的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基(或烯基)的烷基(或烯基)醚硫酸鹽,碳數14~18的α-磺基脂肪酸甲酯鹽,及碳數10~22的脂肪酸鹽所組成的組群中的至少一者;所述(A-3)成分為單長鏈烷基三短鏈烷基型四級銨鹽;相對於所述液體洗淨劑的總質量,(A)成分的含量為20質量%以上且80質量%以下,較佳為27質量%~48質量%, (B)成分的含量為0.01質量%以上且2質量%以下,較佳為0.1質量%~0.5質量%,(C)成分的含量為0.1質量%~5質量%,較佳為1質量%~2質量%,溶劑的含量為30質量%以上且70質量%以下,較佳為48質量%~70質量%,且所述全部成分的含量的合計不超過100質量%;(B)成分/(C)成分所表示的質量比為0.001~1,較佳為0.1~0.25(←實施例的○評價的範圍),在包含(A-1)成分與(A-2)成分的情況下,(A-1)成分/(A-2)成分所表示的質量比為0.1~20,較佳為5~20;在包含(A-1)成分、(A-2)成分、及(A-3)成分的情況下,[(A-1)成分+(A-2)成分]/(A-3)成分所表示的質量比為1~50,較佳為18~46:R1-CO-[(EO')s/(PO')t]-R2 (a-1-1) Still another embodiment of the liquid detergent of the present invention may be a liquid detergent comprising: (A) a component selected from the group consisting of (A-1) nonionic surfactant, (A-2) At least one surfactant in the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, (A-3) cationic surfactant, and (B) component: at least one selected from the group consisting of amylase and mannanase A saccharide-degrading enzyme preparation, (C) component: a compound represented by the following formula (c-1-1), and a component (D) selected from the group consisting of isopropylmethylphenol (IPMP), 3-carbamic acid amide- 2-propynyl butyl acrylate (IPBC), bismuth benzoic acid (TBZ), and the poly(amino) acid represented by the above formula (d1) or an acid salt thereof, and the polyhexamethylene group represented by the formula (d2) At least one of a group consisting of a biguanide, a combination of the polylysine represented by the formula (d1) and the polyhexamethylene biguanide represented by the formula (d2), a solvent: preferably water, More preferably, it is ion-exchanged water, and other components as needed; and the (A-1) component is a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant selected from the following formula (a-1-1), Expressed by the following general formula (a-1-2) a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant, a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant represented by the following formula (a-1-3), and the following formula (a-1-4) At least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene alkylamine type nonionic surfactants; the component (A-2) is selected from a linear chain having an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms a branched or branched alkylbenzene sulfonate, any alkylene oxide having a carbon number of 2 to 4, or ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO) (mole ratio EO/PO = 0.1) /9.9~9.9/0.1) A linear (or alkenyl) alkyl (or alkenyl) group having a linear or branched alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and having an average of 0.5 moles to 10 moles. At least one of a group consisting of an ether sulfate, an α-sulfo fatty acid methyl ester having 14 to 18 carbon atoms, and a fatty acid salt having 10 to 22 carbon atoms; the (A-3) component being single long The chain alkyl tris-chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt; the content of the component (A) is 20% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, preferably 27% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. 48% by mass, the content of the component (B) is 0.01% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less, preferably 0.1% by mass to 0.5% by mass, and (C) is formed. The content of the fraction is 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass, preferably 1% by mass to 2% by mass, and the content of the solvent is 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, preferably 48% by mass to 70% by mass, and The total content of all the components is not more than 100% by mass; the mass ratio of the component (B)/(C) is 0.001 to 1, preferably 0.1 to 0.25 (in the range of ○ evaluation of the example), When the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) are contained, the mass ratio represented by the component (A-1)/(A-2) is 0.1 to 20, preferably 5 to 20; (A-1) component, (A-2) component, and (A-3) component, [(A-1) component + (A-2) component] / (A-3) component The mass ratio is 1~50, preferably 18~46: R 1 -CO-[(EO')s/(PO')t]-R 2 (a-1-1)
[式中,R1為碳數7~18的烷基、或碳數7~18的烯基;R2為碳數1~3的烷基;s表示EO'的平均重複數,為6~20的數;t表示PO'的平均重複數,為0~6的數;EO'表示氧伸乙基,PO'表示氧伸丙基;所謂[(EO')s/(PO')t],意指EO'與PO'亦可混合存在]; R3a-O-(EO')u-H (a-1-2) [wherein, R 1 is an alkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms; R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and s represents an average repeat number of EO', which is 6~ The number of 20; t indicates the average number of repetitions of PO', which is a number from 0 to 6; EO' indicates oxygen extended ethyl, PO' indicates oxygen extended propyl; so-called [(EO')s/(PO')t] , meaning that EO' and PO' may also be mixed]; R 3a -O-(EO')uH (a-1-2)
R3b-O-[(EO')p/(PO')q]-(EO')r-H (a-1-3) R 3b -O-[(EO')p/(PO')q]-(EO')rH (a-1-3)
[式中,R3a及R3b分別獨立為碳數8~18的烷基、或碳數8~18的烯基;u表示EO'的平均重複數,為5~20的數;p表示EO'的平均重複數,q表示PO'的平均重複數,r表示EO'的平均重複數,p、q、r為滿足p>1、r>1、0<q≦3、及p+r=10~20的數;EO'表示氧伸乙基,PO'表示氧伸丙基;[(EO')p/(PO')q]意指EO'與PO'亦可混合存在];
[式中,R0為碳數10~20的烷基、或碳數10~20的烯基;A1O及A2O分別獨立地表示碳數2~3的氧伸烷基;i表示A1O的平均重複數;j表示A2O的平均重複數;i>0、j>0,i+j為10~50的數];[化13]
[式中,R4'及R5'分別獨立為氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~10的烷基、可具有取代基的芳基、硝基(-NO2)、醚基、可具有取代基的胺基(-NH2)或胺衍生物基;M+為相對離子]。 [wherein R 4 ' and R 5 ' are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, a nitro group (-NO 2 ), an ether group, An amine group (-NH 2 ) or an amine derivative group which may have a substituent; M + is a relative ion].
以下,使用實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於該些實施例。本實施例中,「%」只要無特別說明則表示「質量%」。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, "%" means "% by mass" unless otherwise specified.
將各例的液體洗淨劑的組成示於表1~表3。 The composition of each of the liquid detergents is shown in Tables 1 to 3.
本實施例中所使用的原料如下所述。 The raw materials used in this example are as follows.
A-1-1:相對於椰子油脂肪酸甲酯(以質量比計月桂酸甲酯/肉豆蔻酸甲酯=8/2的混合物),使用烷氧基化觸媒加成15莫耳當量的環氧乙烷而成者(MBE)。所述通式(a-1-1)中,R1=碳數11的烷基及碳數13的烷基,R2=甲基,s=15,t=0。藉由下述合成方法所合成者。 A-1-1: Alkoxylated catalyst was added to 15 molar equivalents relative to coconut oil fatty acid methyl ester (mixture of methyl laurate/methyl myristate = 8/2 by mass ratio) Ethylene oxide (MBE). In the above formula (a-1-1), R 1 = an alkyl group having 11 carbon atoms and an alkyl group having 13 carbon atoms, R 2 = methyl group, and s = 15, t = 0. Synthesized by the following synthesis methods.
依據日本專利特開2000-144179號公報中記載的合成方法而合成。 It is synthesized according to the synthesis method described in JP-A-2000-144179.
將組成為2.5MgO.Al2O3.wH2O的氫氧化氧化鋁.鎂(Kyoward 300(商品名),協和化學工業股份有限公司製造)於600℃下且氮氣環境下焙燒1小時,獲得焙燒氫氧化氧化鋁.鎂(未改質)觸媒。將焙燒氫氧化氧化鋁.鎂(未改質)觸媒2.2g、0.5N氫氧化鉀乙醇溶液2.9mL、月桂酸甲酯280g、及肉豆蔻酸甲酯70g添加至4L高壓釜(autoclave)中,於高壓釜內進行觸媒的改質。繼而,以氮氣對高壓釜內進行置換後,一面將溫度維持為180℃,將壓力維持為0.3MPa,一面導入環氧乙烷1052g,且一面進行攪拌一面使之反應。 Will be composed of 2.5MgO. Al 2 O 3 . wH 2 O aluminum hydroxide. Magnesium (Kyoward 300 (trade name), manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was calcined at 600 ° C for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain calcined aluminum hydroxide. Magnesium (unmodified) catalyst. Will roast aluminum hydroxide. Magnesium (unmodified) catalyst 2.2g, 2.9mL of 0.5N potassium hydroxide ethanol solution, 280g of methyl laurate, and 70g of methyl myristate were added to a 4L autoclave and touched in an autoclave. Media modification. Then, after replacing the inside of the autoclave with nitrogen gas, while maintaining the temperature at 180 ° C and maintaining the pressure at 0.3 MPa, 1052 g of ethylene oxide was introduced and reacted while stirring.
將所獲得的反應液冷卻至80℃,添加水159g、作為過濾助劑的活性白土及矽藻土各5g進行混合後,將觸媒過濾分離而獲得MEE。 The obtained reaction liquid was cooled to 80 ° C, and 159 g of water, 5 g of activated clay as a filter aid, and 5 g of diatomaceous earth were mixed, and the catalyst was separated by filtration to obtain MEE.
A-1-2:對天然醇加成15莫耳當量的環氧乙烷而成者(LMAO)。所述通式(a-1-2)中,R3a=碳數12的烷基及碳數14的烷基,u=15。藉由下述合成方法而合成者。 A-1-2: The addition of 15 moles of ethylene oxide to natural alcohol (LMAO). In the above formula (a-1-2), R 3a = an alkyl group having 12 carbon atoms and an alkyl group having 14 carbon atoms, and u = 15. Synthesized by the following synthesis method.
將寶潔公司製造的CO-1214(商品名)861.2g、及30質量%NaOH水溶液2.0g添加至耐壓型反應容器內,對所述反應容器內進行氮氣置換。其次,於溫度100℃、壓力2.0kPa以下歷時30分鐘將所述反應器內的反應液脫水後,將所述反應器內的溫度升 溫至160℃。繼而,一面對所述反應液進行攪拌,一面將環氧乙烷(氣體(gas)狀)760.6g緩慢地添加至所述反應液中。此時,一面以所述反應液的反應溫度不超過180℃的方式調節添加速度,一面利用吹入管添加環氧乙烷。 861.2 g of CO-1214 (trade name) manufactured by Procter & Gamble, and 2.0 g of a 30% by mass aqueous NaOH solution were placed in a pressure-resistant reaction vessel, and the inside of the reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen. Next, after dehydrating the reaction liquid in the reactor at a temperature of 100 ° C and a pressure of 2.0 kPa or less for 30 minutes, the temperature in the reactor is raised. Warm to 160 ° C. Then, while stirring the reaction liquid, 760.6 g of ethylene oxide (gas) was slowly added to the reaction liquid. At this time, ethylene oxide was added by a blowing tube while adjusting the addition rate so that the reaction temperature of the reaction liquid did not exceed 180 °C.
環氧乙烷的添加結束後,將所述反應液以溫度180℃、壓力0.3MPa以下熟化30分鐘後,自所述反應液以溫度180℃、壓力6.0kPa以下歷時10分鐘將未反應的環氧乙烷蒸餾去除。 After the completion of the addition of ethylene oxide, the reaction liquid was aged at a temperature of 180 ° C and a pressure of 0.3 MPa or less for 30 minutes, and then the unreacted ring was passed from the reaction liquid at a temperature of 180 ° C and a pressure of 6.0 kPa or less for 10 minutes. Oxyethane is removed by distillation.
其次,將所述反應液的溫度冷卻至100℃以下後,以反應物的1質量%水溶液的pH值成為約7的方式添加70質量%對甲苯磺酸進行中和,獲得LMAO。 Next, after cooling the temperature of the reaction liquid to 100 ° C or lower, 70% by mass of p-toluenesulfonic acid was added to neutralize the pH of the 1 mass % aqueous solution of the reactant to be about 7, and LMAO was obtained.
A-1-3:對天然醇(以質量比計碳數12醇/碳數14醇=7/3)依序嵌段加成8莫耳的環氧乙烷、2莫耳的環氧丙烷、8莫耳的環氧乙烷而獲得的非離子界面活性劑。所述通式(a-1-3)中,R3b=碳數12的烷基及碳數14的烷基、p=8、q=2、r=8。 A-1-3: sequential addition of 8 moles of ethylene oxide, 2 moles of propylene oxide to natural alcohol (carbon number 12 alcohol / carbon number 14 alcohol = 7 / 3 by mass ratio) A nonionic surfactant obtained with 8 moles of ethylene oxide. In the above formula (a-1-3), R 3b = an alkyl group having 12 carbon atoms and an alkyl group having 14 carbon atoms, p = 8, q = 2, and r = 8.
添加寶潔公司製造的CO-1214(商品名)194.5g、及氫氧化鉀1.1g,於110℃、1.3kPa下進行30分鐘脫水後,進行氮氣置換。氮氣置換後,升溫至140℃,導入環氧乙烷352g,進行加成反應.熟化操作。繼而,冷卻至120℃,導入環氧丙烷116g,進行加成反應.熟化操作。其後,再次升溫至140℃,導入環氧乙烷352g,進行加成反應.熟化操作。反應結束後,冷卻至80℃後,將乙酸1.2g添加至高壓釜內,於80℃下攪拌30分鐘後,進行萃取,獲得 (a-1-3)。 Nitrogen replacement was carried out by adding 194.5 g of CO-1214 (trade name) manufactured by Procter & Gamble Company and 1.1 g of potassium hydroxide, and dehydrating at 110 ° C and 1.3 kPa for 30 minutes. After nitrogen substitution, the temperature was raised to 140 ° C, and 352 g of ethylene oxide was introduced to carry out an addition reaction. Ripening operation. Then, it was cooled to 120 ° C, and 116 g of propylene oxide was introduced to carry out an addition reaction. Ripening operation. Thereafter, the temperature was raised again to 140 ° C, and 352 g of ethylene oxide was introduced to carry out an addition reaction. Ripening operation. After completion of the reaction, after cooling to 80 ° C, 1.2 g of acetic acid was added to the autoclave, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and then extracted to obtain (a-1-3).
A-1-4:藉由下述合成方法而合成者(Ethomeen)。所述通式(a-1-4)中,R0=碳數16的烷基、A1O=氧伸乙基、A2O=氧伸乙基、i+j=20。 A-1-4: Synthetic by the following synthesis method (Ethomeen). In the above formula (a-1-4), R 0 = alkyl group having 16 carbon atoms, A 1 O = oxygen-extended ethyl group, A 2 O = oxygen-extended ethyl group, and i + j = 20.
將脂肪酸胺(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造,正十六烷基胺)添加至高壓釜(耐壓硝子工業股份有限公司製造)中,利用氮氣對體系內進行置換後,加熱至150℃,逐次少量添加環氧乙烷(EO)直至達到預定量為止,合成EO的平均加成莫耳數(即,平均重複數)為2莫耳的三級胺(第一階段)。 Fatty acid amine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., n-hexadecylamine) was added to an autoclave (manufactured by Pressure-resistant Industrial Co., Ltd.), and the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen, and then heated to 150 ° C, successively. A small amount of ethylene oxide (EO) was added until a predetermined amount was reached, and the average addition mole number of the synthesized EO (i.e., the average number of repetitions) was 2 moles of the tertiary amine (first stage).
其次,將所獲得的三級胺、及鹼性觸媒(NaOH;相對於所述三級胺100質量份使用0.8質量份、40質量%NaOH水溶液)添加至高壓釜中,利用氮氣對體系內進行置換,進行利用加溫減壓的脫水後,加熱至150℃,逐次少量添加EO直至達到預定量為止,獲得EO的平均加成莫耳數(即,平均重複數)為20莫耳的產物(第二階段)。 Next, the obtained tertiary amine and alkaline catalyst (NaOH; 0.8 parts by mass, 40% by mass aqueous NaOH solution based on 100 parts by mass of the tertiary amine) were added to the autoclave, and the system was purged with nitrogen. After the replacement, the mixture was dehydrated by heating and depressurization, and then heated to 150 ° C, and EO was added in small amounts until a predetermined amount was reached, and a product having an average addition mole number of EO (that is, an average number of repetitions) of 20 mol was obtained. (second stage).
EO的加成反應後,藉由乙酸對所述產物進行中和處理,獲得Ethomeen。藉由胺值測定而算出分子量,結果為1121。 After the addition reaction of EO, the product was subjected to neutralization treatment with acetic acid to obtain Ethomeen. The molecular weight was calculated by measurement of an amine value and found to be 1121.
A-2-1:LAS,直鏈烷基(碳數10~14)苯磺酸[獅王(Lion)股份有限公司製造,商品名Lipon LH-200(LAS-H,純度=96質量%)]的鈉鹽,平均分子量322(製備液體洗淨劑時,將LAS-H中 和而成為鈉鹽)。 A-2-1: LAS, linear alkyl group (carbon number 10 to 14) benzenesulfonic acid [Manufactured by Lion Co., Ltd., trade name: Lipon LH-200 (LAS-H, purity = 96% by mass) Sodium salt, average molecular weight 322 (in the preparation of liquid detergent, will be in LAS-H And become a sodium salt).
A-2-2:MES,α-磺基脂肪酸甲酯鹽,獅王生態化學(Lion Eco Chemicals)股份有限公司製造,商品名「MIZULAN FL-80」。 A-2-2: MES, α-sulfo fatty acid methyl ester salt, manufactured by Lion Eco Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name "MIZULAN FL-80".
A-2-3:AES,聚氧乙烯月桂醚硫酸酯鹽,新日本理化股份有限公司製造,商品名「Cinnoline SPE-1350」。 A-2-3: AES, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate, manufactured by New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "Cinnoline SPE-1350".
A-2-4:AEPS,聚氧伸烷基烷基醚硫酸酯單乙醇胺鹽(烷基為碳數10~14的直鏈狀烷基,環氧丙烷的平均加成莫耳數(即,平均重複數)為1,環氧乙烷的平均加成莫耳數(即,平均重複數)為3)。 A-2-4: AEPS, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate monoethanolamine salt (alkyl group is a linear alkyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms, and the average addition mole number of propylene oxide (ie, The average number of repetitions is 1, and the average addition mole number of ethylene oxide (i.e., the average number of repetitions) is 3).
A-2-5:椰子油脂肪酸鈉(利用鈉中和椰子油脂肪酸(商品名,日油股份有限公司製造)而成者)。 A-2-5: Coconut oil fatty acid sodium (combined with sodium neutralized coconut oil fatty acid (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.)).
A-3-1:氯化烷基(碳數12)三甲基銨,獅王精化(Lion Specialty Chemicals)股份有限公司製造,商品名「Arquad 12-37W」。 A-3-1: alkyl chloride (carbon number 12) trimethylammonium, manufactured by Lion Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name "Arquad 12-37W".
A-3-2:氯化烷基(碳數14)三甲基銨,東京化成工業股份有限公司製造(試劑)。 A-3-2: Alkyl chloride (carbon number 14) trimethylammonium, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (reagent).
A-3-3:氯化烷基(碳數16~18)三甲基銨,獅王精化股份有限公司製造,商品名「Arquad T-800」。 A-3-3: Alkyl chloride (carbon number 16~18) trimethylammonium, manufactured by Lion King Refinery Co., Ltd., trade name "Arquad T-800".
A-3-4:氯化二癸基二甲基銨,獅王精化股份有限公司製造,商品名「Arquad 210」。 A-3-4: Dimethyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, manufactured by Lion King Refinery Co., Ltd., trade name "Arquad 210".
B-1:甘露聚糖酶製劑,諾維信公司製造,商品名「Mannaway 4L」。 B-1: Mannanase preparation, manufactured by Novozymes, under the trade name "Mannaway" 4L".
B-2:澱粉酶製劑,諾維信公司製造,商品名「Termamyl 300L」。 B-2: Amylase preparation, manufactured by Novozymes, under the trade name "Termamyl 300L".
B'-1:蛋白酶製劑,諾維信公司製造,商品名「Coronase 48L」。 B'-1: Protease preparation, manufactured by Novozymes, under the trade name "Coronase 48L".
B'-2:蛋白酶製劑,諾維信公司製造,商品名「Everlase 16L」。 B'-2: Protease preparation, manufactured by Novozymes, under the trade name "Everlase 16L".
C-1:乳酸鈉,關東化學製造。所述通式(c-1-1)中,R4=甲基、R5=氫原子。 C-1: Sodium lactate, manufactured by Kanto Chemicals. In the above formula (c-1-1), R 4 = methyl group and R 5 = hydrogen atom.
C-2:苯乙醇酸,關東化學製造。所述通式(c-1-1)中,R4=苯基、R5=氫原子。 C-2: phenylglycolic acid, manufactured by Kanto Chemicals. In the above formula (c-1-1), R 4 = phenyl group and R 5 = hydrogen atom.
D-1:聚離胺酸,商品名「聚離胺酸25%水溶液」,智索(Chisso)股份有限公司製造。 D-1: Poly-aminic acid, trade name "Polyamino acid 25% aqueous solution", manufactured by Chisso Co., Ltd.
D-2:聚六亞甲基雙胍,商品名「PROXEL IB」,龍沙日本(Lonza Japan)股份有限公司製造。 D-2: Polyhexamethylene biguanide, trade name "PROXEL IB", manufactured by Lonza Japan Co., Ltd.
D-3:2-異丙基-5-甲基苯酚(IPMP),商品名「BIOSOL」,大阪化成股份有限公司製造 D-3: 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol (IPMP), trade name "BIOSOL", manufactured by Osaka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
D-4:胺基甲酸3-碘-2-丙炔基丁酯(IPBC),商品名「GLYCACIL」,龍沙日本股份有限公司製造 D-4: 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl amide (IPBC), trade name "GLYCACIL", manufactured by Lonza Japan Co., Ltd.
共用成分:苯甲酸鈉:東亞合成股份有限公司製造。 Common ingredient: sodium benzoate: manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.
單乙醇胺:日本觸媒股份有限公司製造。 Monoethanolamine: manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
二丁基羥基甲苯:住友化學股份有限公司製造,商品名「SUMILZER BHT-R」。 Dibutylhydroxytoluene: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "SUMILZER BHT-R".
乙醇:日本醇販賣股份有限公司製造,商品名「特定醇95度合成」。 Ethanol: manufactured by Japan Alcohol Trading Co., Ltd., trade name "Specific alcohol 95 degree synthesis".
脂肪酸2-乙基己酯:獅王股份有限公司製造,商品名「Pastel 2H-08」。 Fatty acid 2-ethylhexyl ester: manufactured by Lion King Co., Ltd., trade name "Pastel 2H-08".
香料:日本專利特開2002-146399號公報的表11~表18中記載的香料組成物A。 Perfume: The fragrance composition A described in Tables 11 to 18 of JP-A-2002-146399.
對甲苯磺酸:協和醯酵工業股份有限公司製造,商品名「PTS」。 P-toluenesulfonic acid: manufactured by Xiehe Yeast Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "PTS".
色素:癸巳化成股份有限公司製造,商品名「綠色3號」。 Pigment: manufactured by Suihuacheng Co., Ltd., trade name "Green No.3".
pH值調整劑:氫氧化鈉(鶴見曹達股份有限公司製造),硫酸(東邦亞鉛股份有限公司製造)。 pH adjuster: sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Tsurumi Soda Co., Ltd.), sulfuric acid (manufactured by Toho Asian Lead Co., Ltd.).
離子交換水。 Ion exchange water.
依據表1~表3中所示的組成(調配成分、含量(質量%)),藉由下述製造方法製備各例的液體洗淨劑。 According to the composition (mixing component, content (% by mass)) shown in Tables 1 to 3, the liquid detergents of the respective examples were prepared by the following production methods.
表中,在存在空欄的調配成分的情況下,未調配該調配成分。 In the table, in the case where there is a blending component of the blank, the blending component is not formulated.
表中,調配成分的含量表示純度換算量。 In the table, the content of the compounding component indicates the amount of purity conversion.
表示pH值調整劑的含量的「適量」是表示用以將液體洗淨劑的pH值(25℃)調整為7.0而添加的pH值調整劑(氫氧化鈉、硫酸)的總量。 The "appropriate amount" indicating the content of the pH adjuster is the total amount of the pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid) added to adjust the pH (25 ° C) of the liquid detergent to 7.0.
表示離子交換水的含量的「餘量(balance)」意指以液體洗淨劑中所含的全部調配成分的合計調配量(質量%)成為100質量%的方式添加的剩餘部分。 The "balance" indicating the content of the ion-exchanged water means the remainder added so that the total amount (% by mass) of all the components contained in the liquid detergent is 100% by mass.
表中,「質量比(B)/(C)」意指液體洗淨劑中的(B)成分的含量相對於(C)成分的含量的質量比例。關於比較例2,表示液體洗淨劑中的(B')成分的含量相對於(C)成分的含量的質量比例。 In the table, "mass ratio (B) / (C)" means the mass ratio of the content of the component (B) in the liquid detergent to the content of the component (C). Comparative Example 2 shows the mass ratio of the content of the (B') component in the liquid detergent to the content of the component (C).
「質量比(A-1)/(A-2)」意指液體洗淨劑中的(A-1)成分的含量相對於(A-2)成分的含量的質量比例。 The "mass ratio (A-1) / (A-2)" means the mass ratio of the content of the component (A-1) in the liquid detergent to the content of the component (A-2).
「質量比[(A-1)+(A-2)]/(A-3)」意指液體洗淨劑中的(A-1)成分與(A-2)成分的合計含量相對於(A-3)成分的含量的質量比例。 "mass ratio [(A-1) + (A-2)] / (A-3)" means the total content of (A-1) component and (A-2) component in a liquid detergent with respect to ( A-3) The mass ratio of the content of the ingredients.
表中,共用成分的組成如下所述。各調配成分的含量(質量%)表示液體洗淨劑中的比例。共用成分的合計含量相對於液體洗淨劑的總質量為11.5505質量%。 In the table, the composition of the common ingredients is as follows. The content (% by mass) of each compounding component means the ratio in the liquid detergent. The total content of the shared components was 11.55553 mass% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
苯甲酸鈉0.5質量%、單乙醇胺1質量%、二丁基羥基甲苯0.05質量%、乙醇7質量%、脂肪酸2-乙基己酯1.5質量%、香料0.5質量%、對甲苯磺酸1質量%、色素0.0005質量%。 Sodium benzoate 0.5% by mass, monoethanolamine 1% by mass, dibutylhydroxytoluene 0.05% by mass, ethanol 7 mass%, fatty acid 2-ethylhexyl ester 1.5% by mass, perfume 0.5% by mass, p-toluenesulfonic acid 1% by mass, The pigment was 0.0005 mass%.
依據表1~表4中所示的組成,於容量500mL燒杯(beaker)中添加乙醇及(A)成分,利用磁力攪拌器(magnet stirrer)(三田村工業公司(MITAMURA KOGYO INC.)製造)充分攪拌。 According to the composition shown in Tables 1 to 4, ethanol and (A) components were added to a 500 mL beaker, and the mixture was thoroughly stirred by a magnetic stirrer (manufactured by MITAMURA KOGYO INC.). .
繼而,一面添加乙醇以外的共用成分及離子交換水並進行攪拌,一面以pH值成為7(25℃)的方式添加pH值調整劑(氫氧化鈉或硫酸)。此時,以該時點的總體量成為最終獲得的液體洗淨劑總量的95質量%分的方式添加離子交換水。 Then, a pH adjusting agent (sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid) was added so as to have a pH of 7 (25 ° C) while adding a common component other than ethanol and ion-exchanged water. At this time, ion-exchanged water was added so that the total amount of the point at this time became 95 mass% of the total amount of the liquid detergent finally obtained.
將pH值調整為7後,添加(B)成分或(B')成分、及(C)成分並進行攪拌。其後,進而以pH值成為7(25℃)的方式添加pH值調整劑(氫氧化鈉或硫酸),以總體量成為100質量%的方式添加離子交換水而獲得液體洗淨劑。 After adjusting the pH to 7, the component (B) or the component (B') and the component (C) are added and stirred. Then, a pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid) was added so that the pH became 7 (25 ° C), and ion-exchange water was added so that the total amount might become 100 mass %, and the liquid detergent was obtained.
液體洗淨劑的pH值是將試樣調整為25℃並藉由pH計(使用東亞電波(TOADDK)股份有限公司製造的製品名「HM-30G」)進行測定。 The pH of the liquid detergent was measured by adjusting the sample to 25 ° C and using a pH meter (product name "HM-30G" manufactured by TOADDK Co., Ltd.).
針對各例的液體洗淨劑,分別進行抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果的評價、保存穩定性的評價、及抑制於液面形成皮膜的效果的評價。 For each of the liquid detergents, evaluation of the effect of suppressing the generation of the indoor dryness, evaluation of the storage stability, and evaluation of the effect of suppressing the formation of the liquid film were performed.
將家庭中半年間重複使用與洗滌的10片手巾分別於通常生活中使用(不洗滌)約2天。針對所述10片手巾,使用各例的液體洗淨劑,利用洗衣機(JW-Z23A型,海爾(Haier)公司製造)的通常程序(course)進行洗滌處理(注入水溫約20℃、硬度約3° DH的自來水,浴比20倍)。此時,將液體洗淨劑向洗衣機中的投入量設為10mL/自來水30L而進行洗滌處理。 The 10 hand towels that were repeatedly used and washed in the home for half a year were used (usually not washed) for about 2 days in normal life. For each of the ten hand towels, a liquid detergent of each example was used, and a washing process (JW-Z23A type, manufactured by Haier Co., Ltd.) was used for washing treatment (injection water temperature was about 20 ° C, hardness was about 3° DH tap water, bath ratio 20 times). At this time, the amount of the liquid detergent to be supplied to the washing machine was set to 10 mL/30 L of tap water, and the washing treatment was performed.
此外,符合浴比的衣料是使用將新品的棉100%的襯衣(shirt)(BVD製造)利用全自動洗衣機(松下(Panasonic)股份有限公司製造,NA-F70SD1)的預約程序進行5次洗滌處理(注入水溫約20℃、硬度約3° DH的自來水)者。此時,洗劑是使用市售合成洗劑Top(獅王股份有限公司製造),將每1次洗滌處理的洗劑使用量設為25g/自來水30L而進行洗滌處理。 In addition, the clothing that meets the bath ratio is washed by a washing machine using a fully automatic washing machine (manufactured by Matsushita Electric Co., Ltd., NA-F70SD1) with a 100% cotton shirt (manufactured by BVD). (Injection of tap water with a water temperature of about 20 ° C and a hardness of about 3 ° DH). In this case, the lotion was prepared by using a commercially available synthetic lotion Top (manufactured by Lion Co., Ltd.), and the amount of the lotion used per washing treatment was 25 g/30 L of tap water.
所述手巾的洗滌處理結束後,將所述手巾於室溫(約23℃)、相對濕度90%RH的室內晾曬並進行5小時乾燥(屋內晾乾)。 After the washing treatment of the hand towel was completed, the hand towel was air-dried at room temperature (about 23 ° C) and a relative humidity of 90% RH and dried for 5 hours (to dry in the house).
其後,6名的專業官能檢查員(panelist)分別進行聞5小時乾燥(屋內晾乾)後10片手巾的氣味的官能評價。 Thereafter, six professional panel inspectors separately performed a sensory evaluation of the odor of 10 hand towels after drying for 5 hours (drying in the house).
所述官能評價是基於下述評價基準評分而進行。具體而言,專業官能檢查員聞屋內晾乾後的10片手巾各自的氣味,依據下述評價基準中的6等級的氣味強度指示進行評價。並且,算出10片手巾的平均分,以該平均分作為指標,對抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果進行評價。將該平均分示於表1~表3。將該平均分為2.5點 以下者設為合格。 The sensory evaluation was performed based on the following evaluation criteria score. Specifically, the professional sensation inspector smelled the scent of each of the ten hand towels which were dried in the house, and evaluated according to the odor intensity indication of the six levels in the following evaluation criteria. Then, the average score of the ten hand towels was calculated, and the average score was used as an index to evaluate the effect of suppressing the occurrence of the indoor dryness. The average scores are shown in Tables 1 to 3. Divide the average into 2.5 points The following are set to pass.
官能評價的評價基準(氣味強度指示) Evaluation criteria for sensory evaluation (intensity indication)
0分:完全無異味。 0 points: completely odorless.
1分:以勉強可感知的程度感覺到異味。 1 point: I feel the odor with a barely perceptible degree.
2分:微弱地感覺到異味。 2 points: Weakly felt the odor.
3分:稍強地感覺到異味。 3 points: I feel the odor slightly.
4分:較強地感覺到異味。 4 points: Strong feeling of odor.
5分:強烈地感覺到異味。 5 points: I feel strong odor.
將各例的液體洗淨劑30mL分別填充至圓筒玻璃瓶(glass bottle)中,蓋上蓋子將其密閉。 30 mL of each of the liquid detergents of each example was filled in a glass bottle, and the lid was closed to seal it.
以該狀態靜置於5℃的恆溫槽中,保存24小時。 In this state, it was left to stand in a constant temperature bath at 5 ° C and stored for 24 hours.
其後,自所述恆溫槽中取出填充有液體洗淨劑的圓筒玻璃瓶,觀察5℃的液體洗淨劑的透明均勻性及流動性,基於下述評價基準,對各例的液體洗淨劑的保存穩定性進行評價。將該評價結果為A、B者設為合格。 Thereafter, a cylindrical glass bottle filled with a liquid detergent was taken out from the constant temperature bath, and the transparency uniformity and fluidity of the liquid detergent at 5 ° C were observed, and the liquids of the respective examples were washed based on the following evaluation criteria. The storage stability of the detergent was evaluated. The result of the evaluation was A and B was set as pass.
評價基準 Evaluation basis
A:透明均勻且顯示流動性。 A: Transparent and uniform and showing fluidity.
B:於一部分確認到凝膠化,但具有流動性。 B: Gelation was confirmed in a part, but fluidity was obtained.
C:固化而無流動性、或確認到析出。 C: Curing without fluidity, or precipitation was confirmed.
分別採取各例的液體洗淨劑5g置於長5.3cm×寬3.3cm×高 1.5cm的容器(Maruemu製造,MAJY Case,型號SS)中。 Take 5g of liquid detergent of each case separately and put it in length 5.3cm × width 3.3cm × height 1.5 cm container (manufactured by Maruemu, MAJY Case, model SS).
不對所述長×寬的面蓋蓋子,在直接敞開的狀態下於5℃下靜置24小時,觀察其後的液面,基於下述評價基準,對各例的液體洗淨劑的抑制於液面形成皮膜的效果進行評價。將該評價結果為A、B者設為合格。 The cover of the length and width was not allowed to stand at 5 ° C for 24 hours in a state of being directly opened, and the liquid level after the observation was observed, and the liquid detergent of each example was suppressed based on the following evaluation criteria. The effect of forming a film on the liquid surface was evaluated. The result of the evaluation was A and B was set as pass.
評價基準 Evaluation basis
A:未確認到於液面形成皮膜,液體洗淨劑具有流動性。 A: It was not confirmed that a film was formed on the liquid surface, and the liquid detergent had fluidity.
B:確認到於液面形成皮膜,但液體洗淨劑具有流動性。 B: It was confirmed that a film was formed on the liquid surface, but the liquid detergent had fluidity.
C:液體洗淨劑整體凝膠化或固化。 C: The liquid detergent is gelled or solidified as a whole.
根據表1~表4所示的結果可確認,應用本發明的實施例1~實施例35的液體洗淨劑抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果高,且保存穩定性良好。 From the results shown in Tables 1 to 4, it was confirmed that the liquid detergents of Examples 1 to 35 of the present invention have a high effect of suppressing generation of indoor dryness and have good storage stability.
此外可知,實施例1~實施例35的液體洗淨劑抑制於液面形成皮膜的效果亦良好。 Further, it was found that the liquid detergents of Examples 1 to 35 were also excellent in suppressing the formation of a film on the liquid surface.
本發明的液體洗淨劑抑制產生屋內晾乾味的效果高,且保存穩定性良好,因此在產業上極其有用。 The liquid detergent of the present invention is highly useful in the industry because it has a high effect of suppressing the drying of the inside of the house and has good storage stability.
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WO2012144438A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-26 | ライオン株式会社 | Liquid detergent |
KR101900978B1 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2018-09-20 | 라이온 가부시키가이샤 | Liquid cleaning agent composition |
JP5795956B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2015-10-14 | 花王株式会社 | Liquid detergent composition |
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2014
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KR102305050B1 (en) | 2021-09-27 |
JP6504710B2 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
JPWO2015083800A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
SG11201604459SA (en) | 2016-07-28 |
KR20160093613A (en) | 2016-08-08 |
CN105793410A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
HK1226436A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
WO2015083800A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
CN105793410B (en) | 2019-05-10 |
MY176485A (en) | 2020-08-12 |
TWI663252B (en) | 2019-06-21 |
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