TW201518862A - Photo-sensitive resin composition, method for manufacturing cured film, cured film, liquid crystal display device and organic EL display device - Google Patents

Photo-sensitive resin composition, method for manufacturing cured film, cured film, liquid crystal display device and organic EL display device Download PDF

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TW201518862A
TW201518862A TW103131530A TW103131530A TW201518862A TW 201518862 A TW201518862 A TW 201518862A TW 103131530 A TW103131530 A TW 103131530A TW 103131530 A TW103131530 A TW 103131530A TW 201518862 A TW201518862 A TW 201518862A
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group
structural unit
polymer
resin composition
photosensitive resin
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Hiroyuki Yonezawa
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/40Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/022Quinonediazides
    • G03F7/023Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders
    • G03F7/0233Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders characterised by the polymeric binders or the macromolecular additives other than the macromolecular quinonediazides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • G03F7/0388Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable with ethylenic or acetylenic bands in the side chains of the photopolymer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/075Silicon-containing compounds
    • G03F7/0757Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
    • G03F7/0758Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds with silicon- containing groups in the side chains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/124Insulating layers formed between TFT elements and OLED elements

Abstract

A photo-sensitive resin composition includes: (A-1) a polymer component including a polymer which satisfies at least one of (1) and (2), (1) a polymer which has (a1-1) a constituent unit having a group wherein an acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group and (a1-2) a constituent unit having a crosslinkable group, (2) a polymer which has (a1-1) a constituent unit having a group wherein an acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group and a polymer which has (a1-2) a constituent unit having a crosslinkable group; (B-1) a photoacid generator; (C-1) a solvent; and (S) a polymer including a constituent unit having a part of the structure represented by general formula (1), and a constituent unit having at least one group (x) which is selected from an epoxy group, a mercapto group, a (meth)acryloyl group, a vinyl group, and amino group. General Formula (1).

Description

感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜的製造方法、硬化膜、 液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示裝置 Photosensitive resin composition, method for producing cured film, cured film, Liquid crystal display device and organic EL display device

本發明是有關於一種感光性樹脂組成物(以下有時簡稱為「本發明的組成物」)。另外,本發明是有關於一種使用所述感光性樹脂組成物的硬化膜的製造方法、使感光性組成物硬化而成的硬化膜、使用所述硬化膜的各種圖像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "the composition of the present invention"). Further, the present invention relates to a method for producing a cured film using the photosensitive resin composition, a cured film obtained by curing a photosensitive composition, and various image display devices using the cured film.

更詳細而言,本發明是有關於一種適於形成液晶顯示裝置、有機電致發光(有機EL(Electroluminescence))顯示裝置、積體電路元件、固體攝像元件等電子零件的平坦化膜、保護膜或層間絕緣膜的感光性樹脂組成物及使用其的硬化膜的製造方法。 More specifically, the present invention relates to a planarizing film and a protective film suitable for forming electronic components such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic electroluminescence (organic luminescence) display device, an integrated circuit device, and a solid-state imaging device. Or a photosensitive resin composition of an interlayer insulating film, and a method of producing a cured film using the same.

於薄膜電晶體(以下記作「TFT(Thin Film Transistor)」)型液晶顯示元件或磁頭元件、積體電路元件、固體攝像元件等電子零件中,通常為了使以層狀而配置的配線之間絕緣而設有層間絕緣膜。形成層間絕緣膜的材料較佳為用以獲得必要圖案形狀的步驟數少而且具有充分的平坦性者,故廣泛使用感光性樹脂組成 物(例如參照專利文獻1及專利文獻2)。 In an electronic component such as a thin film transistor (hereinafter referred to as a "TFT (Thin Film Transistor)" type liquid crystal display device, a magnetic head element, an integrated circuit element, or a solid-state image sensor, it is usually used to form a layered wiring. An interlayer insulating film is provided for insulation. The material for forming the interlayer insulating film is preferably one having a small number of steps for obtaining a necessary pattern shape and having sufficient flatness, so that a photosensitive resin composition is widely used. (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

[現有技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2011-221494號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-221494

[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2008-286936號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-286936

再者,為了確保感光性樹脂組成物的塗佈性,抑制於顯影時由顯影液滲入至基板與感光性樹脂組成物層(抗蝕劑)之間所致的膜的剝離,有時對基板實施六甲基二矽氮烷(Hexamethyldisilazane,HMDS)處理等疏水化處理,但若進行該HMDS處理,則基板表面的羥基變少,以矽氧烷作為接合點的矽烷偶合劑(密著劑)的功能降低,有時基板與抗蝕劑的密著性降低。 In addition, in order to ensure the coating property of the photosensitive resin composition, peeling of the film between the substrate and the photosensitive resin composition layer (resist) by the developer at the time of development is suppressed, and sometimes the substrate is applied. Hydrophobization treatment such as Hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) treatment is carried out. However, when the HMDS treatment is carried out, the hydroxyl group on the surface of the substrate is reduced, and a decane coupling agent (adhesive agent) using decane as a junction is used. The function is lowered, and sometimes the adhesion between the substrate and the resist is lowered.

另一方面,近年來,於可撓性元件(flexible device)用途中,要求進一步提高密著性。因此,現狀為需求密著性良好的感光性樹脂組成物。 On the other hand, in recent years, in the use of flexible devices, it is required to further improve the adhesion. Therefore, the current state of the art is a photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in adhesion.

本發明解決所述課題,且其目的在於提供一種與基板的密著性良好的感光性樹脂組成物。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a photosensitive resin composition having good adhesion to a substrate.

本發明者根據所述狀況進行了努力研究,結果發現,藉由在感光性樹脂組成物中調配如下聚合物,可解決所述課題,從 而完成了本發明,所述聚合物含有具有矽氧烷部位的結構單元及具有與抗蝕劑交聯的基團(X)的結構單元,且含有多個各結構單元。 The present inventors have made an effort to study the above conditions, and as a result, it has been found that the above problem can be solved by blending the following polymer in a photosensitive resin composition. In the present invention, the polymer contains a structural unit having a decane moiety and a structural unit having a group (X) crosslinked with a resist, and contains a plurality of structural units.

具體而言,藉由以下的解決手段<1>、較佳為解決手段<2>~解決手段<15>解決了所述課題。 Specifically, the above problem is solved by the following solution <1>, preferably the means <2> to the solution <15>.

<1>一種感光性樹脂組成物,含有:(A-1)包含滿足下述(1)及(2)的至少一個的聚合物的聚合物成分,(1)含有(a1-1)具有酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團的結構單元、及(a1-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物,(2)含有(a1-1)具有酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團的結構單元的聚合物、及含有(a1-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物;(B-1)光酸產生劑;(C-1)溶劑;以及(S)含有具有下述通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元與具有至少一種選自由環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基及胺基所組成的組群中的基團(X)的結構單元的聚合物;通式(1)[化1] <1> A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A-1) a polymer component containing at least one polymer satisfying the following (1) and (2), and (1) containing (a1-1) having an acid a structural unit of a group protected by an acid-decomposable group, and (a1-2) a polymer having a structural unit having a crosslinkable group, (2) containing (a1-1) having an acid group protected by an acid-decomposable group a polymer of a structural unit of a group, and a polymer containing (a1-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group; (B-1) a photoacid generator; (C-1) a solvent; and (S) a structural unit having a partial structure represented by the following general formula (1) and a group having at least one selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group, a vinyl group, and an amine group a polymer of a structural unit of group (X); general formula (1) [Chemical 1]

通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,n表示0~2的整數。 In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2.

<2>一種感光性樹脂組成物,含有:(A-2)包含滿足下述(1)及(2)的至少一個的聚合物的聚合物成分,(1)含有(a2-1)具有酸基的結構單元、及(a2-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物,(2)含有(a2-1)具有酸基的結構單元的聚合物、及含有(a2-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物;(B-2)醌二疊氮化合物;(C-2)溶劑;以及(S)含有具有下述通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元與具有至少一種選自由環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基及胺基所組成的組群中的基團(X)的結構單元的聚合物;通式(1)[化2] <2> A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A-2) a polymer component containing a polymer satisfying at least one of the following (1) and (2), and (1) containing (a2-1) having an acid a structural unit of a group, and a polymer of (a2-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group, (2) a polymer containing (a2-1) a structural unit having an acid group, and containing (a2-2) having a polymer of a structural unit of a crosslinkable group; (B-2) a quinonediazide compound; (C-2) a solvent; and (S) a structural unit having a partial structure represented by the following formula (1) a polymer having a structural unit having at least one group (X) selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a (meth) propylene group, a vinyl group, and an amine group; the formula (1) [ 2]

通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,n表示0~2的整數。 In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2.

<3>一種感光性樹脂組成物,含有:(A-3)聚合性單體;(B-3)光聚合起始劑;(A-4)包含滿足下述(1)及(2)的至少一個的聚合物的聚合物成分,(1)含有(a4-1)具有酸基的結構單元、及(a4-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物,(2)含有(a4-1)具有酸基的結構單元的聚合物、及含有(a4-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物;(C-3)溶劑;以及(S)含有具有下述通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元與具有至少一種選自由環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基及胺基所組成的組群中的基團(X)的結構單元的聚合物;通式(1)[化3] <3> A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A-3) a polymerizable monomer; (B-3) a photopolymerization initiator; (A-4) comprising the following (1) and (2); a polymer component of at least one polymer, (1) a polymer comprising (a4-1) a structural unit having an acid group, and (a4-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group, and (2) containing (a4) -1) a polymer having a structural unit of an acid group, and a polymer containing (a4-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group; (C-3) a solvent; and (S) containing a formula having the following formula ( 1) a structural unit of a partially structural unit represented by a group having at least one group (X) selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group, a vinyl group and an amine group; Polymer; general formula (1) [chemical 3]

通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,n表示0~2的整數。 In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2.

<4>如<1>至<3>中任一項所記載的感光性樹脂組成物,其中基團(X)為選自由環氧基、巰基及(甲基)丙烯醯基所組成的組群中的至少一種。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of <1>, wherein the group (X) is a group selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, and a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group. At least one of the groups.

<5>如<1>至<3>中任一項所記載的感光性樹脂組成物,其中基團(X)為環氧基。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the group (X) is an epoxy group.

<6>如<1>至<5>中任一項所記載的感光性樹脂組成物,其中(S)聚合物含有下述通式(I)所表示的結構單元及下述通式(II)所表示的結構單元; The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of the above-mentioned (1), and the (S) polymer contains the structural unit represented by the following General formula (I) and the following general formula (II) The structural unit represented;

通式(I)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,n 表示0~2的整數;R3及R4分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基;通式(II)中,R5表示環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基或胺基,L1及L2分別獨立地表示單鍵或連結部的原子數為1~6的連結基。 In the formula (I), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 0 to 2, and R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; In (II), R 5 represents an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group, a vinyl group or an amine group, and L 1 and L 2 each independently represent a single bond or a number of atoms of a linking portion of 1 to 6 Linkage base.

<7>如<6>所記載的感光性樹脂組成物,其中通式(I)中的L1及L2分別獨立地表示連結部的原子數為2~6的連結基。 <7><6> described photosensitive resin composition, wherein L 1 and L 2 each independently represent a number of atoms connecting portion is a linking group of the general formula (I) is 2 to 6.

<8>如<1>至<7>中任一項所記載的感光性樹脂組成物,其中相對於總固體成分,(S)聚合物的調配量為0.1質量%~10質量%。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the compounding amount of the (S) polymer is 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass based on the total solid content.

<9>如<1>至<8>中任一項所記載的感光性樹脂組成物,其中(S)聚合物的重量平均分子量為800以上。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of <1> to <8>, wherein the (S) polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 800 or more.

<10>如<1>至<9>中任一項所記載的感光性樹脂組成物,其中具有交聯性基的結構單元中的交聯性基為選自由環氧基、氧雜環丁基及-NH-CH2-O-R所表示的基團所組成的組群中的至少一種;其中,R表示氫原子或碳數1~20的烷基。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of the above-mentioned <1>, wherein the crosslinkable group in the structural unit which has a crosslinkable group is selected from the epoxy group and the oxetane. At least one of a group consisting of a group represented by a group and -NH-CH 2 -OR; wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

<11>如<1>、<4>~<10>中任一項所記載的感光性樹脂組成物,其中(B-1)光酸產生劑為肟磺酸酯化合物及/或鎓鹽化合物。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of <1>, wherein the (B-1) photoacid generator is an oxime sulfonate compound and/or a sulfonium salt compound. .

<12>一種硬化膜的製造方法,其特徵在於包括:(1)將如<1>至<11>中任一項所記載的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上的步驟;(2)自所塗佈的感光性樹脂組成物中去除溶劑的步驟; (3)利用活性放射線對去除了溶劑的樹脂組成物進行曝光的步驟;(4)利用水性顯影液對經曝光的樹脂組成物進行顯影的步驟;以及(5)對經顯影的樹脂組成物進行熱硬化的後烘烤步驟。 <12> A method for producing a cured film, comprising: (1) a step of applying the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of <1> to <11> on a substrate; (2) a step of removing a solvent from the applied photosensitive resin composition; (3) a step of exposing the solvent-removed resin composition by actinic radiation; (4) a step of developing the exposed resin composition with an aqueous developing solution; and (5) performing a developed resin composition A post-baking step of heat hardening.

<13>一種硬化膜,其是使如<1>至<11>中任一項所記載的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而成。 <13> A cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of <1> to <11>.

<14>如<13>所記載的硬化膜,其為層間絕緣膜。 <14> The cured film according to <13>, which is an interlayer insulating film.

<15>一種液晶顯示裝置或有機EL顯示裝置,具有如<13>或<14>所記載的硬化膜。 <15> A liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device having the cured film described in <13> or <14>.

根據本發明,可提供一種密著性良好的感光性樹脂組成物。 According to the invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive resin composition having good adhesion.

1‧‧‧TFT(薄膜電晶體) 1‧‧‧TFT (thin film transistor)

2‧‧‧配線 2‧‧‧Wiring

3‧‧‧絕緣膜 3‧‧‧Insulation film

4‧‧‧平坦化膜 4‧‧‧Flat film

5‧‧‧第一電極 5‧‧‧First electrode

6‧‧‧玻璃基板 6‧‧‧ glass substrate

7‧‧‧接觸孔 7‧‧‧Contact hole

8‧‧‧絕緣膜 8‧‧‧Insulation film

10‧‧‧液晶顯示裝置 10‧‧‧Liquid crystal display device

12‧‧‧背光單元 12‧‧‧Backlight unit

14、15‧‧‧玻璃基板 14, 15‧‧‧ glass substrate

16‧‧‧TFT 16‧‧‧TFT

17‧‧‧硬化膜 17‧‧‧ hardened film

18‧‧‧接觸孔 18‧‧‧Contact hole

19‧‧‧ITO透明電極 19‧‧‧ITO transparent electrode

20‧‧‧液晶 20‧‧‧LCD

22‧‧‧彩色濾光片 22‧‧‧Color filters

圖1表示有機EL顯示裝置的一例的構成概念圖。其表示底部發光(bottom emission)型的有機EL顯示裝置中的基板的示意性剖面圖,具有平坦化膜4。 FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of an organic EL display device. It shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a substrate in a bottom emission type organic EL display device, and has a planarizing film 4.

圖2表示液晶顯示裝置的一例的構成概念圖。其表示液晶顯示裝置中的主動式矩陣基板的示意性剖面圖,具有作為層間絕緣膜的硬化膜17。 FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a liquid crystal display device. It shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an active matrix substrate in a liquid crystal display device, and has a cured film 17 as an interlayer insulating film.

以下,對本發明的內容加以詳細說明。以下記載的構成要件的說明有時是根據本發明的具代表性的實施態樣來進行,但本發明不限定於此種實施態樣。另外,本申請案說明書中,「~」是以包括其前後所記載的數值作為下限值及上限值的含意而使用。 Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail. The description of the constituent elements described below may be carried out in accordance with a representative embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. In the specification of the present application, "~" is used in the sense that the numerical values described before and after are included as the lower limit and the upper limit.

於本說明書中的基團(原子團)的表述中,未記載經取代及未經取代的表述包含不具有取代基的基團(原子團),並且亦包含具有取代基的基團(原子團)。例如所謂「烷基」,不僅包含不具有取代基的烷基(未經取代的烷基),而且亦包含具有取代基的烷基(經取代的烷基)。 In the expression of the group (atomic group) in the present specification, the substituted and unsubstituted expressions are not described as including a group having no substituent (atomic group), and also a group having a substituent (atomic group). For example, the "alkyl group" includes not only an alkyl group having no substituent (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also an alkyl group having a substituent (substituted alkyl group).

再者,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基。 In the present specification, "(meth)acrylate" means acrylate and methacrylate, "(meth)acrylic" means acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(meth)acryloyl group" means propylene oxime. And methacryl oxime.

本發明的組成物含有聚合物成分、溶劑及後述的(S)聚合物,例如可藉由將感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,將溶劑去除,利用光化射線進行曝光,利用水性顯影液(較佳為鹼顯影液)進行顯影,並進行熱硬化,而製成硬化膜。 The composition of the present invention contains a polymer component, a solvent, and a (S) polymer to be described later. For example, the photosensitive resin composition can be applied onto a substrate, the solvent can be removed, exposed by actinic rays, and aqueous development. The liquid (preferably an alkali developing solution) is developed and thermally hardened to form a cured film.

本發明的組成物含有(S)聚合物,(S)聚合物含有具有矽氧烷部位的結構單元及具有既定的基團(X)的結構單元。可認為,(S)聚合物中的至少一個基團(X)與聚合物成分(A-1)、聚合物成分(A-2)及聚合物成分(A-4)中的交聯性基鍵結,且(S)聚合物中的一個矽氧烷部位與基板的羥基鍵結,藉此基板與抗蝕 劑的密著性提高。即,可認為,(S)聚合物具有多個矽氧烷部位,故即便基板表面的羥基的個數少,(S)聚合物中的矽氧烷與基板的羥基亦容易鍵結,同樣地,基團(X)與聚合物成分(A-1)、聚合物成分(A-2)及聚合物成分(A-4)中的交聯性基容易鍵結,藉此可提高密著性。 The composition of the present invention contains a (S) polymer, and the (S) polymer contains a structural unit having a decane moiety and a structural unit having a predetermined group (X). It is considered that at least one group (X) in the (S) polymer and the crosslinkable group in the polymer component (A-1), the polymer component (A-2), and the polymer component (A-4) Bonding, and a siloxane moiety in the (S) polymer is bonded to the hydroxyl group of the substrate, whereby the substrate and the resist The adhesion of the agent is improved. In other words, since the (S) polymer has a plurality of siloxane sites, even if the number of hydroxyl groups on the surface of the substrate is small, the siloxane of the (S) polymer and the hydroxyl group of the substrate are easily bonded, and similarly. The group (X) is easily bonded to the crosslinkable group in the polymer component (A-1), the polymer component (A-2), and the polymer component (A-4), whereby the adhesion can be improved. .

進而,因(S)聚合物具有矽氧烷部位,故具有促進烘烤的效果。結果,使感光性樹脂組成物硬化時的交聯密度提高,亦有逸氣(out gas)性提高及錐角提高的效果。另外,因矽氧烷鍵耐熱,故亦有鍵結力提高的效果。 Further, since the (S) polymer has a decane moiety, it has an effect of promoting baking. As a result, the crosslinking density at the time of curing the photosensitive resin composition is improved, and the effect of improving out gas properties and increasing the taper angle is also obtained. Further, since the oxime bond is heat-resistant, there is also an effect of improving the bonding force.

以下,以第1態樣~第3態樣的順序對本發明的組成物加以說明。本發明的組成物的第1態樣及第2態樣可較佳地用作正型的感光性樹脂組成物。本發明的組成物的第3態樣可較佳地用作負型的感光性樹脂組成物。 Hereinafter, the composition of the present invention will be described in the order of the first aspect to the third aspect. The first aspect and the second aspect of the composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a positive photosensitive resin composition. The third aspect of the composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a negative photosensitive resin composition.

[本發明的第1態樣] [First aspect of the invention]

本發明的組成物的特徵在於含有:(A-1)包含滿足下述(1)及(2)的至少一個的聚合物的聚合物成分,(1)含有(a1-1)具有酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團的結構單元、及(a1-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物,(2)含有(a1-1)具有酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團的結構單元的聚合物、及含有(a1-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物;(B-1)光酸產生劑; (C-1)溶劑;以及(S)含有具有下述通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元與具有至少一種選自由環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基及胺基所組成的組群中的基團(X)的結構單元的聚合物。 The composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising (A-1) a polymer component containing a polymer satisfying at least one of the following (1) and (2), and (1) containing (a1-1) having an acid group a structural unit of an acid-decomposable group-protected group, and (a1-2) a polymer having a structural unit having a crosslinkable group, and (2) a group having (a1-1) an acid group-protected group a polymer of a structural unit of a group, and a polymer containing (a1-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group; (B-1) a photoacid generator; (C-1) a solvent; and (S) a structural unit having a partial structure represented by the following general formula (1) and having at least one selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a (meth) acrylonitrile group, and a vinyl group. And a polymer of a structural unit of the group (X) in the group consisting of an amine group.

(通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,n表示0~2的整數) (In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2)

以下,對本發明的組成物的第1態樣加以詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the first aspect of the composition of the present invention will be described in detail.

<(A-1)聚合物成分> <(A-1) polymer component>

本發明的組成物含有以下聚合物的至少一種作為聚合物成分:含有(a1-1)具有酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團的結構單元及(a1-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物(1)、以及含有(a1-1)具有酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團的結構單元的聚合物及含有(a1-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物(2)。進而,亦可含有該等以外的聚合物。本發明的(A-1)聚合物成分只要無特別說明,則是指除了所述聚合物(1)及/或所述聚合物(2)以外,含有視 需要而添加的其他聚合物。 The composition of the present invention contains at least one of the following polymers as a polymer component: a structural unit containing (a1-1) a group having an acid group which is protected by an acid-decomposable group and (a1-2) having a crosslinkable group a polymer (1) of a structural unit, and a polymer comprising (a1-1) a structural unit having a group protected by an acid group and an acid-decomposable group, and a structural unit containing (a1-2) a crosslinkable group Polymer (2). Further, a polymer other than these may be contained. The polymer component (A-1) of the present invention means, in addition to the polymer (1) and/or the polymer (2), unless otherwise specified. Other polymers added as needed.

於包含(2)含有(a1-1)具有酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團的結構單元的聚合物及含有(a1-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物的情形時,含有(a1-1)具有酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團的結構單元的聚合物與含有(a1-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物之比例較佳為95:5~5:95,更佳為80:20~20:80,進而佳為70:30~30:70。 In the case of a polymer comprising (2) a structural unit containing (a1-1) a structural group having an acid group-protected group, and a polymer containing (a1-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group The ratio of the polymer containing (a1-1) a structural unit having a group having an acid group which is protected by an acid-decomposable group to the polymer containing (a1-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group is preferably 95: 5~5:95, better 80:20~20:80, and then 70:30~30:70.

(A-1)聚合物成分較佳為加成聚合型的樹脂,更佳為含有來源於(甲基)丙烯酸及/或其酯的結構單元的聚合物。再者,亦可含有來源於(甲基)丙烯酸及/或其酯的結構單元以外的結構單元、例如來源於苯乙烯的結構單元或來源於乙烯系化合物的結構單元等。再者,將「來源於(甲基)丙烯酸及/或其酯的結構單元」亦稱為「丙烯酸系結構單元」。 The polymer component (A-1) is preferably an addition polymerization type resin, more preferably a polymer containing a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid and/or an ester thereof. Further, a structural unit other than the structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid and/or an ester thereof, for example, a structural unit derived from styrene or a structural unit derived from a vinyl compound may be contained. Further, the "structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid and/or its ester" is also referred to as "acrylic structural unit".

<<(a1-1)具有酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團的結構單元>> <<(a1-1) Structural unit of a group having an acid group protected by an acid-decomposable group>>

(A-1)聚合物成分至少含有具有酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團的結構單元(a1-1)。藉由(A-1)聚合物成分含有結構單元(a1-1),可製成感度極高的感光性樹脂組成物。 (A-1) The polymer component contains at least a structural unit (a1-1) having a group in which an acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group. By containing the structural unit (a1-1) in the polymer component (A-1), a photosensitive resin composition having an extremely high sensitivity can be obtained.

本發明中的「酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團」可使用作為酸基及酸分解性基而公知的基團,並無特別限定。 In the present invention, the "acid group-protected group which is protected by an acid-decomposable group" is not particularly limited as long as it is a group known as an acid group and an acid-decomposable group.

具體的酸基可較佳地列舉羧基及酚性羥基。 Specific acid groups are preferably exemplified by a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group.

另外,具體的酸分解性基可使用:藉由酸而相對較容易分解 的基團(例如後述的酯結構、四氫吡喃酯基或四氫呋喃酯基等縮醛系官能基)、或藉由酸而相對較難分解的基團(例如第三丁酯基等三級烷基、碳酸第三丁酯基等碳酸三級烷基酯基)。 In addition, specific acid-decomposable groups can be used: relatively easy to decompose by acid a group (for example, an ester structure such as an ester structure, an acetal functional group such as a tetrahydropyranyl ester group or a tetrahydrofuran ester group), or a group which is relatively difficult to decompose by an acid (for example, a tertiary butyl group or the like) A tertiary alkyl carbonate group such as an alkyl group or a tert-butyl carbonate group.

結構單元(a1-1)較佳為具有經酸分解性基保護的保護羧基的結構單元、或具有經酸分解性基保護的保護酚性羥基的結構單元。 The structural unit (a1-1) is preferably a structural unit having a carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group or a structural unit having a phenolic hydroxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group.

以下,依序對具有經酸分解性基保護的保護羧基的結構單元(a1-1-1)、及具有經酸分解性基保護的保護酚性羥基的結構單元(a1-1-2)分別加以說明。 Hereinafter, the structural unit (a1-1-1) having a protective carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group and the structural unit (a1-1-2) having a protective phenolic hydroxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group are respectively sequentially Explain.

<<<(a1-1-1)具有經酸分解性基保護的保護羧基的結構單元>>> <<<(a1-1-1) Structural unit having a protected carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group>>>

結構單元(a1-1-1)為具有藉由以下將詳細說明的酸分解性基將具有羧基的結構單元的羧基保護而成的保護羧基的結構單元。 The structural unit (a1-1-1) is a structural unit having a protective carboxyl group which is obtained by protecting a carboxyl group of a structural unit having a carboxyl group by an acid-decomposable group described below in detail.

可用於所述結構單元(a1-1-1)的所述具有羧基的結構單元並無特別限制,可使用公知的結構單元。例如可列舉:來源於不飽和單羧酸、不飽和二羧酸、不飽和三羧酸等分子中具有至少1個羧基的不飽和羧酸等的結構單元(a1-1-1-1)。 The structural unit having a carboxyl group which can be used in the structural unit (a1-1-1) is not particularly limited, and a known structural unit can be used. For example, a structural unit (a1-1-1-1) derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid having at least one carboxyl group in a molecule such as an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or an unsaturated tricarboxylic acid may be mentioned.

以下,對被用作所述具有羧基的結構單元的結構單元(a1-1-1-1)加以說明。 Hereinafter, the structural unit (a1-1-1-1) used as the structural unit having a carboxyl group will be described.

<<<<(a1-1-1-1)來源於分子中具有至少1個羧基的不飽和羧酸等的結構單元>>>> <<<<(a1-1-1-1) is derived from a structural unit of an unsaturated carboxylic acid having at least one carboxyl group in a molecule>>>>

本發明中所用的不飽和羧酸可使用以下所列舉般的不飽和羧 酸。 As the unsaturated carboxylic acid used in the present invention, an unsaturated carboxylic acid as exemplified below can be used. acid.

即,不飽和單羧酸例如可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、α-氯丙烯酸、肉桂酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-琥珀酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-鄰苯二甲酸等。 That is, examples of the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, cinnamic acid, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl-succinic acid, and 2-(methyl group). Propylene methoxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl-phthalic acid, and the like.

另外,不飽和二羧酸例如可列舉:馬來酸、富馬酸、衣康酸、檸康酸、中康酸等。 Further, examples of the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid include maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, and mesaconic acid.

另外,用於獲得具有羧基的結構單元的不飽和多元羧酸亦可為其酸酐。具體可列舉:馬來酸酐、衣康酸酐、檸康酸酐等。另外,不飽和多元羧酸亦可為多元羧酸的單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基烷基)酯,例如可列舉:琥珀酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、琥珀酸單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、鄰苯二甲酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、鄰苯二甲酸單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯等。進而,不飽和多元羧酸亦可為其兩末端二羧基聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉:ω-羧基聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單甲基丙烯酸酯等。另外,不飽和羧酸亦可使用:丙烯酸-2-羧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羧基乙酯、馬來酸單烷基酯、富馬酸單烷基酯、4-羧基苯乙烯等。 Further, the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid used to obtain a structural unit having a carboxyl group may also be an acid anhydride thereof. Specific examples thereof include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and citraconic anhydride. Further, the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be a mono(2-methylpropenyloxyalkyl)ester of a polyvalent carboxylic acid, and examples thereof include succinic acid mono(2-propenyloxyethyl) ester and succinic acid. Mono(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)ester, mono(2-propenyloxyethyl) phthalate, mono(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl) phthalate Wait. Further, the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be a mono(meth)acrylate of a di-carboxyl polymer at both ends thereof, and examples thereof include ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylate and ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monomethyl. Acrylate and the like. Further, as the unsaturated carboxylic acid, 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, 2-carboxyethyl methacrylate, monoalkyl maleate, monoalkyl fumarate, 4-carboxystyrene, etc. may be used. .

其中,就顯影性的觀點而言,為了形成所述結構單元(a1-1-1-1),較佳為使用丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-琥珀酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-鄰苯二甲酸或不飽和多元羧酸的酸酐等,更佳 為使用丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸。 Among them, from the viewpoint of developability, in order to form the structural unit (a1-1-1-1), acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl-amber is preferably used. More preferably, acid, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl-phthalic acid or an anhydride of an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid, etc. To use acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid.

結構單元(a1-1-1-1)可由單獨一種所構成,亦可由兩種以上構成。 The structural unit (a1-1-1-1) may be composed of a single type or two or more types.

<<<<可用於結構單元(a1-1-1)的酸分解性基>>>> <<<< Acid decomposable group available for structural unit (a1-1-1)>>>>

可用於結構單元(a1-1-1)的所述酸分解性基可使用上文所述的酸分解性基。 The acid-decomposable group which can be used for the structural unit (a1-1-1) can use the acid-decomposable group described above.

該些酸分解性基中,較佳為具有以縮醛的形式保護酸分解性基的結構的基團。例如,就感光性樹脂組成物的基本物性、特別是感度或圖案形狀、接觸孔的形成性、感光性樹脂組成物的保存穩定性的觀點而言,較佳為以縮醛的形式保護羧基的保護羧基。進而,就感度的觀點而言,更佳為下述通式(a1-10)所表示的以縮醛的形式保護羧基的保護羧基。再者,於為下述通式(a1-10)所表示的以縮醛的形式保護羧基的保護羧基的情形時,保護羧基總體成為-(C=O)-O-CR101R102(OR103)的結構。 Among these acid-decomposable groups, a group having a structure for protecting an acid-decomposable group in the form of an acetal is preferred. For example, from the viewpoint of the basic physical properties of the photosensitive resin composition, particularly the sensitivity or pattern shape, the formation of contact holes, and the storage stability of the photosensitive resin composition, it is preferred to protect the carboxyl group in the form of an acetal. Protect the carboxyl group. Further, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, a protective carboxyl group which protects a carboxyl group in the form of an acetal represented by the following general formula (a1-10) is more preferable. Further, in the case of protecting the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group in the form of an acetal represented by the following formula (a1-10), the protective carboxyl group as a whole becomes -(C=O)-O-CR 101 R 102 (OR 103 ) structure.

(式(a1-10)中,R101及R102分別獨立地表示氫原子或烷基,其中,將R101與R102均為氫原子的情形除外。R103表示烷基。R101或R102與R103亦可連結而形成環狀醚) (In the formula (a1-10), R 101 and R 102 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, wherein R 101 and R 102 are each a hydrogen atom. R 103 represents an alkyl group. R 101 or R 102 and R 103 may also be linked to form a cyclic ether)

所述通式(a1-10)中,R101~R103分別獨立地表示氫原子或烷基,所述烷基可為直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、環狀的任一種。此處,R101及R102兩者表示氫原子的情況不存在,R101及R102的至少一個表示烷基。 In the above formula (a1-10), R 101 to R 103 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and the alkyl group may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic group. Here, the case where both R 101 and R 102 represent a hydrogen atom is absent, and at least one of R 101 and R 102 represents an alkyl group.

所述直鏈狀或分支鏈狀的烷基較佳為碳數1~12,更佳為碳數1~6,進而佳為碳數1~4。具體可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、新戊基、正己基、2,3-二甲基-2-丁基(thexyl)、正庚基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、正壬基、正癸基等。 The linear or branched alkyl group is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 12, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 6, and more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 4. Specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 2,3 - dimethyl-2-butyl (thexyl), n-heptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-decyl, n-decyl, and the like.

所述通式(a1-10)中,R101~R103分別獨立地表示氫原子或烷基。所述烷基可為直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、環狀的任一種。此處,R101及R102兩者表示氫原子的情況不存在,R101及R102的至少一個表示烷基。 In the above formula (a1-10), R 101 to R 103 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The alkyl group may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic group. Here, the case where both R 101 and R 102 represent a hydrogen atom is absent, and at least one of R 101 and R 102 represents an alkyl group.

所述直鏈狀或分支鏈狀的烷基較佳為碳數1~12,更佳為碳數1~6,進而佳為碳數1~4。具體可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、新戊基、正己基、2,3-二甲基-2-丁基(thexyl)、正庚基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、正壬基、正癸基等。 The linear or branched alkyl group is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 12, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 6, and more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 4. Specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 2,3 - dimethyl-2-butyl (thexyl), n-heptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-decyl, n-decyl, and the like.

所述環狀烷基較佳為碳數3~12,更佳為碳數4~8,進而佳為碳數4~6。所述環狀烷基例如可列舉:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、降冰片基、異冰片基等。 The cyclic alkyl group preferably has a carbon number of 3 to 12, more preferably a carbon number of 4 to 8, and further preferably has a carbon number of 4 to 6. Examples of the cyclic alkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a norbornyl group, an isobornyl group, and the like.

所述烷基亦可具有取代基,取代基可例示鹵素原子、芳基、烷氧基。於具有鹵素原子作為取代基的情形時,R101、R102、R103成為鹵代烷基,於具有芳基作為取代基的情形時,R101、R102、R103成為芳烷基。 The alkyl group may have a substituent, and the substituent may, for example, be a halogen atom, an aryl group or an alkoxy group. When a halogen atom is used as a substituent, R 101 , R 102 and R 103 are a halogenated alkyl group, and when an aryl group is used as a substituent, R 101 , R 102 and R 103 are aralkyl groups.

所述鹵素原子可例示:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,該等中,較佳為氟原子或氯原子。 The halogen atom may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and among these, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom is preferred.

另外,所述芳基較佳為碳數6~20的芳基,更佳為碳數6~12,具體可例示苯基、α-甲基苯基、萘基等,經芳基取代的烷基總體、即芳烷基可例示:苄基、α-甲基苄基、苯乙基、萘基甲基等。 Further, the aryl group is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 12, and specifically, an aryl group-substituted alkane such as a phenyl group, an α-methylphenyl group or a naphthyl group. The base group, that is, the aralkyl group can be exemplified by a benzyl group, an α-methylbenzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthylmethyl group or the like.

所述烷氧基較佳為碳數1~6的烷氧基,更佳為碳數1~4,進而佳為甲氧基或乙氧基。 The alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.

另外,於所述烷基為環烷基的情形時,所述環烷基亦可具有碳數1~10的直鏈狀或分支鏈狀的烷基作為取代基,於烷基為直鏈狀或分支鏈狀的烷基的情形時,亦可具有碳數3~12的環烷基作為取代基。 Further, when the alkyl group is a cycloalkyl group, the cycloalkyl group may have a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms as a substituent, and the alkyl group may be linear. In the case of a branched alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms may be used as a substituent.

該些取代基亦可經所述取代基進一步取代。 These substituents may also be further substituted via the substituents.

所述通式(a1-10)中,於R101、R102及R103表示芳基的情形時,所述芳基較佳為碳數6~12,更佳為碳數6~10。所述芳 基亦可具有取代基,所述取代基可較佳地例示碳數1~6的烷基。芳基例如可例示:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、枯烯基、1-萘基等。 In the above formula (a1-10), when R 101 , R 102 and R 103 represent an aryl group, the aryl group is preferably a carbon number of 6 to 12, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 10. The aryl group may have a substituent, and the substituent may preferably be an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a cumenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group and the like.

另外,R101、R102及R103可相互鍵結並與該等所鍵結的碳原子一起形成環。R101與R102、R101與R103或R102與R103鍵結的情形的環結構例如可列舉:環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、四氫呋喃基、金剛烷基及四氫吡喃基等。 Further, R 101 , R 102 and R 103 may be bonded to each other and form a ring together with the carbon atoms bonded thereto. R 101 and R 102, R 102 of the case 103, or R 103 and R 101 bonded ring structures such as R include: cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, adamantyl and Tetrahydropyranyl and the like.

再者,所述通式(a1-10)中,較佳為R101及R102的任一個為氫原子或甲基。 Further, in the above formula (a1-10), it is preferred that any of R 101 and R 102 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

用於形成含有所述通式(a1-10)所表示的保護羧基的結構單元的自由基聚合性單體可使用市售品,亦可使用藉由公知的方法而合成者。例如可利用日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0037~段落編號0040中記載的合成方法等來合成,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 A commercially available product may be used as the radical polymerizable monomer for forming a structural unit containing the protective carboxyl group represented by the above formula (a1-10), or may be synthesized by a known method. For example, it can be synthesized by the synthesis method described in Paragraph No. 0037 to Paragraph No. 0040 of JP-A-2011-221494, and the content thereof is incorporated into the specification of the present application.

所述結構單元(a1-1-1)的第一較佳態樣為下述通式(A2')所表示的結構單元。 The first preferred aspect of the structural unit (a1-1-1) is a structural unit represented by the following general formula (A2').

(式(A2')中,R1及R2分別表示氫原子、烷基或芳基,至 少R1及R2的任一個表示烷基或芳基,R3表示烷基或芳基,R1或R2與R3亦可連結而形成環狀醚,R4表示氫原子或甲基,X表示單鍵或伸芳基) (In the formula (A2'), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 3 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 1 or R 2 and R 3 may also be bonded to form a cyclic ether, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X represents a single bond or an extended aryl group)

於R1及R2為烷基的情形時,較佳為碳數為1~10的烷基。於R1及R2為芳基的情形時,較佳為苯基。R1及R2分別較佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基。 When R 1 and R 2 are an alkyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred. In the case where R 1 and R 2 are an aryl group, a phenyl group is preferred. R 1 and R 2 are each preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

R3表示烷基或芳基,較佳為碳數1~10的烷基,更佳為1~6的烷基。 R 3 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

X表示單鍵或伸芳基,較佳為單鍵。 X represents a single bond or an extended aryl group, preferably a single bond.

所述結構單元(a1-1-1)的第二較佳態樣為下述通式(1-12)所表示的結構單元。 The second preferred aspect of the structural unit (a1-1-1) is a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1-12).

(式(1-12)中,R121表示氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,L1表示羰基或伸苯基,R122~R128分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~4 的烷基) (In the formula (1-12), R 121 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, L 1 represents a carbonyl group or a phenyl group, and R 122 to R 128 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 4; Alkyl)

R121較佳為氫原子或甲基。 R 121 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

L1較佳為羰基。 L 1 is preferably a carbonyl group.

R122~R128較佳為氫原子。 R 122 to R 128 are preferably a hydrogen atom.

所述結構單元(a1-1-1)的較佳具體例可例示下述結構單元。再者,下述結構單元中,R表示氫原子或甲基。 A preferred specific example of the structural unit (a1-1-1) can exemplify the following structural unit. Further, in the following structural unit, R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

<<<(a1-1-2)具有經酸分解性基保護的保護酚性羥基的結構單元>>> <<<(a1-1-2) Structural unit having a phenolic hydroxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group>>>

結構單元(a1-1-2)為具有藉由以下將詳細說明的酸分解性基將具有酚性羥基的結構單元保護而成的保護酚性羥基的結構單元(a1-1-2-1)。 The structural unit (a1-1-2) is a structural unit (a1-1-2-1) having a phenolic hydroxyl group protected by a structural unit having a phenolic hydroxyl group by an acid-decomposable group described in detail below. .

<<<<(a1-1-2-1)具有酚性羥基的結構單元>>>> <<<<(a1-1-2-1) Structural unit with phenolic hydroxyl group>>>>

所述具有酚性羥基的結構單元可列舉羥基苯乙烯系結構單元 或酚醛清漆系樹脂中的結構單元,該等中,就感度的觀點而言,較佳為來源於羥基苯乙烯或α-甲基羥基苯乙烯的結構單元。另外,就感度的觀點而言,具有酚性羥基的結構單元亦較佳為下述通式(a1-20)所表示的結構單元。 The structural unit having a phenolic hydroxyl group may be a hydroxystyrene structural unit. Or a structural unit in a novolak-type resin, and among these, a structural unit derived from hydroxystyrene or α-methylhydroxystyrene is preferable from a viewpoint of sensitivity. Further, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, the structural unit having a phenolic hydroxyl group is also preferably a structural unit represented by the following formula (a1-20).

(通式(a1-20)中,R220表示氫原子或甲基,R221表示單鍵或二價連結基,R222表示鹵素原子或者碳數1~5的直鏈或分支鏈狀的烷基,a表示1~5的整數,b表示0~4的整數,a+b為5以下。再者,於存在2個以上的R222的情形時,該些R222可互不相同亦可相同) (In the formula (a1-20), R 220 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 221 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and R 222 represents a halogen atom or a linear or branched alkane having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Base, a represents an integer from 1 to 5, b represents an integer from 0 to 4, and a+b is 5 or less. Further, when two or more R 222 are present, the R 222 may be different from each other. the same)

所述通式(a1-20)中,R220表示氫原子或甲基,較佳為甲基。 In the above formula (a1-20), R 220 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a methyl group.

另外,R221表示單鍵或二價連結基。於為單鍵的情形時,可提高感度,進而可提高硬化膜的透明性,故較佳。R221的二價連結基可例示伸烷基,R221為伸烷基的具體例可列舉:亞甲基、伸 乙基、伸丙基、伸異丙基、伸正丁基、伸異丁基、伸第三丁基、伸戊基、伸異戊基、伸新戊基、伸己基等。其中,R221較佳為單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基。另外,所述二價連結基亦可具有取代基,取代基可列舉鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基等。另外,a表示1~5的整數,就本發明的效果的觀點或製造容易的方面而言,a較佳為1或2,更佳為a為1。 Further, R 221 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. In the case of a single bond, the sensitivity can be improved, and the transparency of the cured film can be improved, which is preferable. Specific examples of the divalent linking group of R 221 may be an alkylene group, and R 221 is an alkylene group: methylene, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, and isobutylene. Stretching the third butyl group, stretching the pentyl group, stretching the isoamyl group, stretching the neopentyl group, and stretching the hexyl group. Among them, R 221 is preferably a single bond, a methylene group or an ethyl group. Further, the divalent linking group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group and the like. Further, a represents an integer of 1 to 5, and a is preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably a is 1 in terms of the effect of the present invention or the ease of production.

另外,關於苯環上的羥基的鍵結位置,於以與R221鍵結的碳原子為基準(1位)時,較佳為鍵結於4位。 Further, when the bonding position of the hydroxyl group on the benzene ring is based on the carbon atom bonded to R 221 (1 position), it is preferably bonded to the 4 position.

R222為鹵素原子或者碳數1~5的直鏈或分支鏈狀的烷基。具體可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基等。其中,就製造容易的方面而言,較佳為氯原子、溴原子、甲基或乙基。 R 222 is a halogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group, and the like. . Among them, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferred in terms of ease of production.

另外,b表示0或1~4的整數。 In addition, b represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 4.

<<<<可用於結構單元(a1-1-2)的酸分解性基>>>> <<<< Acid decomposable group available for structural unit (a1-1-2)>>>>

可用於所述結構單元(a1-1-2)的所述酸分解性基與可用於所述結構單元(a1-1-1)的酸分解性基同樣地可使用公知的基團,並無特別限定。酸分解性基中,就感光性樹脂組成物的基本物性、特別是感度或圖案形狀、感光性樹脂組成物的保存穩定性、接觸孔的形成性的觀點而言,較佳為具有經縮醛保護的保護酚性羥基的結構單元。進而,酸分解性基中,就感度的觀點而言,更佳為 所述通式(a1-10)所表示的以縮醛的形式保護酚性羥基的保護酚性羥基。再者,於為所述通式(a1-10)所表示的以縮醛的形式保護酚性羥基的保護酚性羥基的情形時,保護酚性羥基總體成為-Ar-O-CR101R102(OR103)的結構。再者,Ar表示伸芳基。 The acid-decomposable group which can be used for the structural unit (a1-1-2) can be used in the same manner as the acid-decomposable group which can be used for the structural unit (a1-1-1), and Specially limited. In the acid-decomposable group, it is preferred to have an acetal from the viewpoint of basic physical properties of the photosensitive resin composition, particularly sensitivity or pattern shape, storage stability of the photosensitive resin composition, and formation of contact pores. Protected structural unit that protects phenolic hydroxyl groups. Further, among the acid-decomposable groups, the phenolic hydroxyl group which protects the phenolic hydroxyl group in the form of an acetal represented by the above formula (a1-10) is more preferable from the viewpoint of sensitivity. Further, in the case of protecting the phenolic hydroxyl group of the phenolic hydroxyl group in the form of an acetal represented by the above formula (a1-10), the protective phenolic hydroxyl group is generally -Ar-O-CR 101 R 102 The structure of (OR 103 ). Further, Ar represents an aryl group.

酚性羥基的縮醛酯結構的較佳例可例示:R101=R102=R103=甲基或R101=R102=甲基且R103=苄基的組合。 A preferred example of the acetal ester structure of the phenolic hydroxyl group is exemplified by a combination of R 101 = R 102 = R 103 = methyl or R 101 = R 102 = methyl and R 103 = benzyl.

另外,用於形成具有以縮醛的形式保護酚性羥基的保護酚性羥基的結構單元的自由基聚合性單體例如可列舉日本專利特開2011-215590號公報的段落編號0042中記載者。 In addition, the radically polymerizable monomer for forming a structural unit having a phenolic hydroxyl group which protects a phenolic hydroxyl group in the form of an acetal is described, for example, in Paragraph No. 0044 of JP-A-2011-215590.

該等中,就透明性的觀點而言,較佳為甲基丙烯酸-4-羥基苯酯的1-烷氧基烷基保護體、甲基丙烯酸-4-羥基苯酯的四氫吡喃基保護體。 Among these, from the viewpoint of transparency, a 1-alkoxyalkyl protecting agent of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate or a tetrahydropyranyl group of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate is preferred. Protector.

酚性羥基的縮醛保護基的具體例可列舉1-烷氧基烷基,例如可列舉:1-乙氧基乙基、1-甲氧基乙基、1-正丁氧基乙基、1-異丁氧基乙基、1-(2-氯乙氧基)乙基、1-(2-乙基己氧基)乙基、1-正丙氧基乙基、1-環己氧基乙基、1-(2-環己基乙氧基)乙基、1-苄氧基乙基等,該等可單獨使用或組合使用兩種以上。 Specific examples of the acetal protecting group of the phenolic hydroxyl group include a 1-alkoxyalkyl group, and examples thereof include 1-ethoxyethyl, 1-methoxyethyl, and 1-n-butoxyethyl. 1-isobutoxyethyl, 1-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl, 1-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethyl, 1-n-propoxyethyl, 1-cyclohexyloxy Ethyl ethyl, 1-(2-cyclohexylethoxy)ethyl, 1-benzyloxyethyl, etc., these may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

用於形成所述結構單元(a1-1-2)的自由基聚合性單體可使用市售品,亦可使用藉由公知的方法所合成者。例如,可藉由使具有酚性羥基的化合物於酸觸媒的存在下與乙烯醚反應來進行合成。所述合成亦可使具有酚性羥基的單體與其他單體預先進行共聚合,其後於酸觸媒的存在下與乙烯醚反應。 A commercially available product may be used as the radical polymerizable monomer for forming the structural unit (a1-1-2), or may be synthesized by a known method. For example, the synthesis can be carried out by reacting a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group with a vinyl ether in the presence of an acid catalyst. The synthesis may also cause a monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group to be copolymerized with another monomer in advance, and then reacted with a vinyl ether in the presence of an acid catalyst.

所述結構單元(a1-1-2)的較佳具體例可例示下述結構單元,但本發明不限定於該些結構單元。 The preferred specific examples of the structural unit (a1-1-2) may exemplify the following structural units, but the present invention is not limited to the structural units.

[化13] [Chemistry 13]

<<<結構單元(a1-1)的較佳態樣>>> <<<The preferred aspect of structural unit (a1-1)>>>

於含有所述結構單元(a1-1)的聚合物實質上不含結構單元(a1-2)的情形時,於聚合物中,結構單元(a1-1)的含量較佳為20mol%(莫耳百分比)~100mol%,更佳為30mol%~90mol%。 In the case where the polymer containing the structural unit (a1-1) is substantially free of the structural unit (a1-2), the content of the structural unit (a1-1) in the polymer is preferably 20 mol% (Mo The percentage of the ear is ~100 mol%, more preferably 30 mol% to 90 mol%.

於含有所述結構單元(a1-1)的聚合物含有結構單元(a1-2)的情形時,於聚合物中,就感度的觀點而言,單結構單元(a1-1)的含量較佳為3mol%~70mol%,更佳為10mol%~60mol%。另外,尤其於可用於所述結構單元(a1-1)的所述酸分解性基為具有以縮醛的形式保護羧基的保護羧基的結構單元的情形時,較佳為20mol%~50mol%。 In the case where the polymer containing the structural unit (a1-1) contains the structural unit (a1-2), the content of the single structural unit (a1-1) is preferably in the polymer from the viewpoint of sensitivity. It is 3 mol% to 70 mol%, more preferably 10 mol% to 60 mol%. Further, in particular, in the case where the acid-decomposable group which can be used for the structural unit (a1-1) is a structural unit having a protective carboxyl group which protects a carboxyl group in the form of an acetal, it is preferably 20 mol% to 50 mol%.

所述結構單元(a1-1-1)與所述結構單元(a1-1-2)相比,有顯影快速的特徵。因此,於欲快速顯影的情形時,較佳為結構單元(a1-1-1)。反之於欲使顯影緩慢的情形時,較佳為使用結構單元(a1-1-2)。 The structural unit (a1-1-1) has a feature of rapid development as compared with the structural unit (a1-1-2). Therefore, in the case of rapid development, the structural unit (a1-1-1) is preferred. On the other hand, in the case where the development is to be slow, it is preferable to use the structural unit (a1-1-2).

<<(a1-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元>> <<(a1-2) Structural unit having a crosslinkable group>>

(A-1)聚合物成分含有具有交聯性基的結構單元(a1-2)。所述交聯性基只要為藉由加熱處理而引起硬化反應的基團,則並 無特別限定。較佳的具有交聯性基的結構單元的態樣可列舉:含有選自由環氧基、氧雜環丁基、-NH-CH2-O-R(R為氫原子或碳數1~20的烷基)所表示的基團及乙烯性不飽和基所組成的組群中的至少一種的結構單元,較佳為選自環氧基、氧雜環丁基及-NH-CH2-O-R(R為氫原子或碳數1~20的烷基)所表示的基團中的至少一種。其中,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為(A-1)聚合物成分含有具有環氧基及氧雜環丁基中的至少一種的結構單元。更詳細而言,可列舉以下結構單元。 (A-1) The polymer component contains a structural unit (a1-2) having a crosslinkable group. The crosslinkable group is not particularly limited as long as it is a group which causes a curing reaction by heat treatment. Preferred examples of the structural unit having a crosslinkable group include an alkyl group selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, and -NH-CH 2 -OR (R is a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 20). The structural unit of at least one of the group represented by the group and the ethylenically unsaturated group is preferably selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, and -NH-CH 2 -OR (R). At least one of the groups represented by a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the polymer component (A-1) preferably contains a structural unit having at least one of an epoxy group and an oxetanyl group. More specifically, the following structural unit is mentioned.

<<<(a1-2-1)具有環氧基及/或氧雜環丁基的結構單元>>> <<<(a1-2-1) structural unit having an epoxy group and/or oxetanyl group>>>

所述(A-1)聚合物成分較佳為含有具有環氧基及/或氧雜環丁基的結構單元(以下亦稱為結構單元(a1-2-1))。 The (A-1) polymer component preferably contains a structural unit having an epoxy group and/or an oxetanyl group (hereinafter also referred to as a structural unit (a1-2-1)).

所述結構單元(a1-2-1)只要於一個結構單元中具有環氧基或氧雜環丁基的至少一種即可,可具有1個以上的環氧基及1個以上的氧雜環丁基、2個以上的環氧基、或2個以上的氧雜環丁基,並無特別限定,較佳為具有合計1個~3個的環氧基及/或氧雜環丁基,更佳為具有合計1個或2個的環氧基及/或氧雜環丁基,進而佳為具有1個環氧基或氧雜環丁基。 The structural unit (a1-2-1) may have at least one of an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group in one structural unit, and may have one or more epoxy groups and one or more oxygen heterocycles. The butyl group, the two or more epoxy groups, or the two or more oxetanyl groups are not particularly limited, and preferably have a total of one to three epoxy groups and/or oxetanyl groups. More preferably, it has a total of one or two epoxy groups and/or oxetanyl groups, and further preferably has one epoxy group or oxetanyl group.

用於形成具有環氧基的結構單元的自由基聚合性單體的具體例例如可列舉:丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-乙基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-正丙基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-正丁基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙烯酸-3,4-環氧丁酯、甲基丙烯酸-3,4- 環氧丁酯、丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、甲基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、α-乙基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、日本專利第4168443號公報的段落編號0031~段落編號0035中記載的含有脂環式環氧骨架的化合物等,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the radical polymerizable monomer for forming a structural unit having an epoxy group include, for example, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, α-ethyl methacrylate, and α-n-propyl group. Glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl α-n-butyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl acrylate, methacrylic acid-3,4- Butylene butyl carbonate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl methacrylate, α-ethyl acrylate-3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl ester, O-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, alicyclic epoxy containing the number of 0031 to paragraph 0035 of Japanese Patent No. 4,184,443 The compounds of the backbone, etc., are incorporated into the specification of the present application.

用於形成具有氧雜環丁基的結構單元的自由基聚合性單體的具體例例如可列舉:日本專利特開2001-330953號公報的段落編號0011~段落編號0016中記載的具有氧雜環丁基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或日本專利特開2012-088459號公報的段落編號0027中記載的化合物等,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the radical polymerizable monomer for forming a structural unit having an oxetanyl group include an oxygen heterocyclic ring described in Paragraph No. 0011 to Paragraph No. 0016 of JP-A-2001-330953. The butyl (meth) acrylate or the compound described in Paragraph No. 0027 of JP-A-2012-088459 is incorporated herein by reference.

用於形成所述具有環氧基及/或氧雜環丁基的結構單元(a1-2-1)的自由基聚合性單體的具體例較佳為含有甲基丙烯酸酯結構的單體、含有丙烯酸酯結構的單體。 A specific example of the radical polymerizable monomer for forming the structural unit (a1-2-1) having an epoxy group and/or an oxetanyl group is preferably a monomer having a methacrylate structure, A monomer containing an acrylate structure.

該等中,就提高共聚合反應性及硬化膜的各種特性的觀點而言,較佳為甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯及甲基丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯。該些結構單元可單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。 Among these, from the viewpoint of improving the copolymerization reactivity and various properties of the cured film, glycidyl methacrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl acrylate, and methacrylic acid 3,4- are preferred. Epoxycyclohexylmethyl ester, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, acrylic acid (3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) Methyl ester and (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl methacrylate. These structural units may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

所述結構單元(a1-2-1)的較佳具體例可例示下述結構單元。再者,下述結構單元中,R表示氫原子或甲基。 A preferred specific example of the structural unit (a1-2-1) can exemplify the following structural unit. Further, in the following structural unit, R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

<<<(a1-2-2)具有乙烯性不飽和基的結構單元>>> <<<(a1-2-2) Structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated group>>>

所述具有交聯性基的結構單元(a1-2)的一種可列舉具有乙烯性不飽和基的結構單元(a1-2-2)。所述結構單元(a1-2-2)較佳為於側鏈上具有乙烯性不飽和基的結構單元,更佳為於末端具有乙烯性不飽和基、且具有碳數3~16的側鏈的結構單元。 One of the structural units (a1-2) having a crosslinkable group may be a structural unit (a1-2-2) having an ethylenically unsaturated group. The structural unit (a1-2-2) is preferably a structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated group in a side chain, more preferably an ethylenically unsaturated group at the terminal, and having a side chain having a carbon number of 3 to 16. Structural unit.

除此以外,關於結構單元(a1-2-2),可列舉日本專利特開2011-215580號公報的段落編號0072~段落編號0090的記載及日本專利特開2008-256974的段落編號0013~段落編號0031中記載的化合物等作為較佳者,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 In addition, as for the structural unit (a1-2-2), the description of Paragraph No. 0072 to Paragraph No. 0090 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-215580 and the paragraph No. 0013 of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-256974 The compound or the like described in No. 0031 is preferred, and the contents are incorporated into the specification of the present application.

<<<(a1-2-3)具有-NH-CH2-O-R(R為氫原子或碳數1~20的烷基)所表示的基團的結構單元>>> <<<(a1-2-3) Structural unit of a group represented by -NH-CH 2 -OR (R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms) >>>

本發明中所用的(A-1)聚合物成分亦較佳為具有-NH-CH2-O-R(R為氫原子或碳數1~20的烷基)所表示的基團的結構單元(a1-2-3)。藉由含有結構單元(a1-2-3),可藉由緩慢的加熱處理來引起硬化反應,可獲得各種特性優異的硬化膜。此處, R較佳為碳數1~9的烷基,更佳為碳數1~4的烷基。另外,烷基可為直鏈、分支或環狀的烷基的任一種,較佳為直鏈或分支的烷基。結構單元(a1-2-3)更佳為具有下述通式(a2-30)所表示的基團的結構單元。 The (A-1) polymer component used in the present invention is also preferably a structural unit having a group represented by -NH-CH 2 -OR (R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms) (a1) -2-3). By containing the structural unit (a1-2-3), a hardening reaction can be caused by a slow heat treatment, and a cured film excellent in various characteristics can be obtained. Here, R is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Further, the alkyl group may be any of a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, preferably a linear or branched alkyl group. The structural unit (a1-2-3) is more preferably a structural unit having a group represented by the following formula (a2-30).

(通式(a2-30)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基,R2表示氫原子或碳數1~20的烷基) (In the formula (a2-30), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms)

R2較佳為碳數1~9的烷基,更佳為碳數1~4的烷基。另外,烷基可為直鏈、分支或環狀的烷基的任一種,較佳為直鏈或分支的烷基。 R 2 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Further, the alkyl group may be any of a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, preferably a linear or branched alkyl group.

R2的具體例可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丁基、異丁基、環己基及正己基。其中,較佳為異丁基、正丁基、甲基。 Specific examples of R 2 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a n-hexyl group. Among them, isobutyl, n-butyl and methyl groups are preferred.

<<<具有交聯性基的結構單元(a1-2)的較佳態樣>>> <<<Preferred aspect of structural unit (a1-2) having crosslinkable group>>>

於含有所述結構單元(a1-2)的聚合物實質上不含結構單元(a1-1)的情形時,於所述聚合物中,結構單元(a1-2)的含量較 佳為5mol%~90mol%,更佳為20mol%~80mol%。 In the case where the polymer containing the structural unit (a1-2) is substantially free of the structural unit (a1-1), the content of the structural unit (a1-2) is higher in the polymer. It is preferably from 5 mol% to 90 mol%, more preferably from 20 mol% to 80 mol%.

於含有所述結構單元(a1-2)的聚合物含有所述結構單元(a1-1)的情形時,於所述聚合物中,就耐化學品性的觀點而言,結構單元(a1-2)的含量較佳為3mol%~70mol%,更佳為10mol%~60mol%。 In the case where the polymer containing the structural unit (a1-2) contains the structural unit (a1-1), in the polymer, from the viewpoint of chemical resistance, the structural unit (a1- The content of 2) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%, more preferably from 10 mol% to 60 mol%.

本發明中,進而無論為哪一態樣,(A-1)聚合物成分的所有結構單元中,結構單元(a1-2)的含量均較佳為3mol%~70mol%,更佳為10mol%~60mol%。 In the present invention, in any of the structural units of the (A-1) polymer component, the content of the structural unit (a1-2) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%, more preferably 10 mol%. ~60mol%.

藉由設定為所述數值的範圍內,可形成各種特性優異的硬化膜。 By setting it as the said numerical value, the hardening film which is excellent in various characteristics can be formed.

<<(a1-3)其他結構單元>> <<(a1-3) Other structural units>>

本發明中,(A-1)聚合物成分較佳為除了含有所述結構單元(a1-1)及/或結構單元(a1-2)以外,至少含有具有酸基的結構單元作為除此以外的其他結構單元(a1-3)。所述聚合物(1)及/或聚合物(2)亦可含有結構單元(a1-3)。另外,亦可有別於所述聚合物(1)或聚合物(2)而另含有實質上不含結構單元(a1-1)及結構單元(a1-2)而含有其他結構單元(a1-3)的聚合物。 In the present invention, the polymer component (A-1) preferably contains at least a structural unit having an acid group in addition to the structural unit (a1-1) and/or the structural unit (a1-2). Other structural units (a1-3). The polymer (1) and/or the polymer (2) may also contain a structural unit (a1-3). Further, it may be different from the polymer (1) or the polymer (2) and may contain substantially no structural unit (a1-1) and structural unit (a1-2) and contain other structural units (a1- 3) polymer.

藉由含有具有酸基的結構單元作為其他結構單元(a1-3),顯影性的調整變容易。另外,容易溶解於鹼性的顯影液中,可更有效地發揮本發明的效果。本發明中所謂酸基,是指pKa小於7的質子解離性基。酸基通常是使用可形成酸基的單體以含酸基的結構單元的形式組入至聚合物中。藉由在聚合物中含有此 種含酸基的結構單元,有容易溶解於鹼性的顯影液中的傾向。 By including a structural unit having an acid group as the other structural unit (a1-3), the adjustment of developability is facilitated. Moreover, it is easy to be dissolved in an alkaline developing solution, and the effect of the present invention can be exhibited more effectively. The acid group in the present invention means a proton dissociable group having a pKa of less than 7. The acid group is usually incorporated into the polymer in the form of a structural unit containing an acid group using a monomer capable of forming an acid group. By including this in the polymer The structural unit containing an acid group tends to be easily dissolved in an alkaline developing solution.

本發明中所用的酸基可例示:來源於羧酸基的酸基、來源於磺醯胺基的酸基、來源於膦酸基的酸基、來源於磺酸基的酸基、來源於酚性羥基的酸基、磺醯胺基、磺醯基醯亞胺基等,較佳為來源於羧酸基的酸基及/或來源於酚性羥基的酸基。 The acid group used in the present invention can be exemplified by an acid group derived from a carboxylic acid group, an acid group derived from a sulfonylamino group, an acid group derived from a phosphonic acid group, an acid group derived from a sulfonic acid group, and a phenol derived from a phenol group. The acid group of the hydroxyl group, the sulfonylamino group, the sulfonyl fluorenylene group or the like is preferably an acid group derived from a carboxylic acid group and/or an acid group derived from a phenolic hydroxyl group.

本發明中所用的含酸基的結構單元更佳為來源於苯乙烯的結構單元、或來源於乙烯系化合物的結構單元、來源於(甲基)丙烯酸及/或其酯的結構單元。例如可使用日本專利特開2012-88459號公報的段落編號0021~段落編號0023及段落編號0029~段落編號0044中記載的化合物,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。其中,較佳為來源於對羥基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐的結構單元。 The acid group-containing structural unit used in the present invention is more preferably a structural unit derived from styrene, a structural unit derived from a vinyl compound, or a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid and/or an ester thereof. For example, the compounds described in Paragraph No. 0021 to Paragraph No. 0023 and Paragraph No. 0029 to Paragraph No. 0044 of JP-A-2012-88459 can be used, and the contents thereof are incorporated into the specification of the present application. Among them, a structural unit derived from p-hydroxystyrene, (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid or maleic anhydride is preferred.

關於含酸基的結構單元的導入方法,可與(a1-1)結構單元及/或(a1-2)結構單元導入至相同的聚合物中,亦能以與(a1-1)結構單元及(a1-2)結構單元不同的聚合物的結構單元的形式導入。 The introduction method of the structural unit containing an acid group can be introduced into the same polymer as (a1-1) structural unit and/or (a1-2) structural unit, and can also be combined with (a1-1) structural unit and (a1-2) Form introduction of structural units of polymers having different structural units.

此種聚合物較佳為於側鏈上具有羧基的樹脂。例如可列舉:如日本專利特開昭59-44615號、日本專利特公昭54-34327號、日本專利特公昭58-12577號、日本專利特公昭54-25957號、日本專利特開昭59-53836號、日本專利特開昭59-71048號的各公報中記載般的甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、衣康酸共聚物、丁烯酸共聚物、馬來酸共聚物、部分酯化馬來酸共聚物等、以及於側 鏈具有羧基的酸性纖維素衍生物、於具有羥基的聚合物上加成酸酐而成者等,進而亦可列舉於側鏈上具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的高分子聚合物作為較佳者。 Such a polymer is preferably a resin having a carboxyl group in a side chain. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-44615, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-34327, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 58-12577, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-25957, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-53836 A methacrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic copolymer, an itaconic acid copolymer, a butenoic acid copolymer, a maleic acid copolymer, or a partially esterified horse as described in each of the publications of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 59-71048 Acid copolymer, etc. An acidic cellulose derivative having a carboxyl group in a chain, an acid anhydride added to a polymer having a hydroxyl group, and the like, and a polymer having a (meth)acrylonyl group in a side chain as a preferred one may be further preferred. .

例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、日本專利特開平7-140654號公報中記載的(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸-2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物等。 For example, benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, Japanese patent 2-Hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxy-3-benzene acrylate described in JP-A-7-140654 Oxypropyl propyl ester / polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer / benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate / polystyrene macromonomer / methyl methacrylate / A methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, and the like.

除此以外,亦可使用日本專利特開平7-207211號公報、日本專利特開平8-259876號公報、日本專利特開平10-300922號公報、日本專利特開平11-140144號公報、日本專利特開平11-174224號公報、日本專利特開2000-56118號公報、日本專利特開2003-233179號公報、日本專利特開2009-52020號公報等中記載的公知的高分子化合物,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-207211, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-259876, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-300922, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-140144, and Japanese Patent No. A known polymer compound described in, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Incorporated into the specification of the present application.

該些聚合物可僅含有一種,亦可含有兩種以上。 These polymers may be contained alone or in combination of two or more.

該些聚合物亦可使用市售的SMA 1000P、SMA 2000P、SMA 3000P、SMA 1440F、SMA 17352P、SMA 2625P、SMA 3840F(以上為克雷威利(CrayValley)公司製造),亞如風(ARUFON)UC-3000、亞如風(ARUFON)UC-3510、亞如風(ARUFON) UC-3900、亞如風(ARUFON)UC-3910、亞如風(ARUFON)UC-3920、亞如風(ARUFON)UC-3080(以上為東亞合成(股)製造),莊克麗(Joncryl)690、莊克麗(Joncryl)678、莊克麗(Joncryl)67、莊克麗(Joncryl)586(以上為巴斯夫(BASF)製造)等。 These polymers can also be used with commercially available SMA 1000P, SMA 2000P, SMA 3000P, SMA 1440F, SMA 17352P, SMA 2625P, SMA 3840F (above is Cray Valley), and ARUFON UC-3000, ARUFON UC-3510, ARUFON UC-3900, ARUFON UC-3910, ARUFON UC-3920, ARUFON UC-3080 (above is manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.), Joncryl 690, Joncryl 678, Joncryl 67, Joncryl 586 (above, manufactured by BASF), and the like.

本發明中,尤其就感度的觀點而言,較佳為含有含羧基的結構單元。例如可使用日本專利特開2012-88459號公報的段落編號0021~段落編號0023及段落編號0029~段落編號0044中記載的化合物,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 In the present invention, in particular, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, a structural unit containing a carboxyl group is preferred. For example, the compounds described in Paragraph No. 0021 to Paragraph No. 0023 and Paragraph No. 0029 to Paragraph No. 0044 of JP-A-2012-88459 can be used, and the contents thereof are incorporated into the specification of the present application.

含酸基的結構單元較佳為所有聚合物成分的結構單元的1mol%~80mol%,更佳為1mol%~50mol%,進而佳為5mol%~40mol%,尤佳為5mol%~30mol%,特佳為5mol%~25mol%。 The structural unit containing an acid group is preferably from 1 mol% to 80 mol%, more preferably from 1 mol% to 50 mol%, even more preferably from 5 mol% to 40 mol%, even more preferably from 5 mol% to 30 mol%, of the structural unit of all the polymer components. It is particularly preferably from 5 mol% to 25 mol%.

形成所述含酸基的結構單元以外的結構單元(a1-3)的單體並無特別限制,例如可列舉:苯乙烯類、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環狀烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯、不飽和二羧酸二酯、雙環不飽和化合物類、馬來醯亞胺化合物類、不飽和芳香族化合物、共軛二烯系化合物、不飽和單羧酸、不飽和二羧酸、不飽和二羧酸酐、其他不飽和化合物。形成其他結構單元(a1-3)的單體可單獨使用或組合使用兩種以上。 The monomer of the structural unit (a1-3) other than the acid group-containing structural unit is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include styrene, alkyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid ring. Alkyl ester, aryl (meth) acrylate, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester, bicyclic unsaturated compound, maleimide compound, unsaturated aromatic compound, conjugated diene compound, unsaturated Monocarboxylic acids, unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides, other unsaturated compounds. The monomers forming the other structural unit (a1-3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

具體可列舉:來源於苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基對羥基苯乙烯、乙醯氧基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、乙氧基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、乙烯基苯甲酸甲酯、乙烯基苯甲酸乙酯、4-羥基苯甲酸(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基)酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、丙烯腈、乙二醇單乙醯乙酸酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的結構單元。除此以外,可列舉日本專利特開2004-264623號公報的段落編號0021~段落編號0024中記載的化合物。 Specific examples thereof include: styrene, methyl styrene, hydroxystyrene, α-methylstyrene, α-methyl-p-hydroxystyrene, ethoxylated styrene, methoxystyrene, ethoxylate Styrene, chlorostyrene, methyl benzoate, ethyl vinyl benzoate, 4-hydroxypropenyl propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, (meth) propylene Acid, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) propylene hydrazino, N-cyclohexyl maleimide, acrylonitrile, ethylene A structural unit such as an alcohol monoacetic acid monoester (meth) acrylate. In addition, the compound described in Paragraph No. 0021 to Paragraph No. 0024 of JP-A-2004-264623 is mentioned.

另外,就電氣特性的觀點而言,其他結構單元(a1-3)較佳為苯乙烯類、具有脂肪族環式骨架的基團。具體可列舉:苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等。 Further, from the viewpoint of electrical characteristics, the other structural unit (a1-3) is preferably a styrene group or a group having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton. Specific examples thereof include styrene, methyl styrene, hydroxystyrene, α-methylstyrene, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and isobornyl (meth)acrylate. , benzyl (meth) acrylate and the like.

進而,另外就密著性的觀點而言,其他結構單元(a1-3)較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。具體可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯等,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯。 Further, from the viewpoint of adhesion, the other structural unit (a1-3) is preferably an alkyl (meth)acrylate. Specific examples thereof include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and n-butyl (meth)acrylate, and more preferably methyl (meth)acrylate.

另外,聚合物成分亦可更含有具有噁唑啉基的結構單元作為其他結構單元(a1-3)。 Further, the polymer component may further contain a structural unit having an oxazoline group as another structural unit (a1-3).

以下列舉本發明的聚合物成分的較佳實施形態,但本發明不限定於該些實施形態。 Preferred embodiments of the polymer component of the present invention are listed below, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(第1實施形態) (First embodiment)

聚合物(1)更含有1種或2種以上的其他結構單元(a1-3) 的態樣。 The polymer (1) further contains one or more other structural units (a1-3) The way.

(第2實施形態) (Second embodiment)

聚合物(2)中的含有(a1-1)具有酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團的結構單元的聚合物更含有1種或2種以上的其他結構單元(a1-3)的態樣。 The polymer containing (a1-1) a structural unit having a group having an acid group which is protected by an acid-decomposable group in the polymer (2) further contains one or more kinds of other structural units (a1-3). kind.

(第3實施形態) (Third embodiment)

聚合物(2)中的含有(a1-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物更含有1種或2種以上的其他結構單元(a1-3)的態樣。 The polymer containing (a1-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group in the polymer (2) further contains one or two or more kinds of other structural units (a1-3).

(第4實施形態) (Fourth embodiment)

有別於所述聚合物(1)或聚合物(2)而更含有實質上不含結構單元(a1-1)及結構單元(a1-2)而含有其他結構單元(a1-3)的聚合物的態樣。 Different from the polymer (1) or the polymer (2), the polymerization further contains the structural unit (a1-1) and the structural unit (a1-2) and contains the other structural unit (a1-3). The aspect of the object.

(第5實施形態) (Fifth Embodiment)

包含所述第1實施形態~第4實施形態的2個以上的組合的形態。 A form including two or more combinations of the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment.

於含有實質上不含(a1-1)及(a1-2)而含有其他結構單元(a1-3)的聚合物的態樣中,含有(a1-1)及/或(a1-2)的聚合物的合計量、與實質上不含(a1-1)及(a1-2)而含有其他結構單元(a1-3)的聚合物的合計量之重量比例較佳為99:1~5:95,更佳為97:3~30:70,進而佳為95:5~50:50。 In the aspect containing a polymer containing substantially no (a1-1) and (a1-2) and containing other structural unit (a1-3), (a1-1) and/or (a1-2) are contained. The weight ratio of the total amount of the polymer to the total amount of the polymer containing the other structural unit (a1-3) which does not substantially contain (a1-1) and (a1-2) is preferably 99:1 to 5: 95, preferably 97:3~30:70, and then 95:5~50:50.

本發明的組成物較佳為以組成物的固體成分的70質量%以上的比例而含有(A-1)聚合物成分。 The composition of the present invention preferably contains (A-1) a polymer component in a proportion of 70% by mass or more of the solid content of the composition.

<<(A-1)聚合物的分子量>> <<(A-1) Molecular Weight of Polymer>>

(A-1)聚合物的分子量以聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量計,較佳為1,000~200,000,更佳為2,000~50,000的範圍。若為所述數值的範圍內,則各種特性良好。數量平均分子量與重量平均分子量之比(分散度)較佳為1.0~5.0,更佳為1.5~3.5。 The molecular weight of the polymer (A-1) is preferably from 1,000 to 200,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 50,000, in terms of polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight. If it is within the range of the numerical value, various characteristics are good. The ratio (dispersion) of the number average molecular weight to the weight average molecular weight is preferably from 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably from 1.5 to 3.5.

(A-1)聚合物成分的重量平均分子量及分散度是定義為由凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)測定所得的聚苯乙烯換算值。本說明書中,聚合物成分的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)例如可藉由使用HLC-8120(東曹(股)製造),使用TSK gel Multipore HXL-M(東曹(股)製造,7.8mm ID×30.0cm)作為管柱,且使用四氫呋喃(Tetrahydrofuran,THF)作為洗滌液而求出。 (A-1) The weight average molecular weight and the degree of dispersion of the polymer component are defined as polystyrene-converted values measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polymer component can be, for example, by using HLC-8120 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), using TSK gel Multipore HXL-M (Dongcao) ) Manufactured, 7.8 mm ID × 30.0 cm) was used as a column, and tetrahydrofuran (THF) was used as a washing liquid.

<<(A-1)聚合物的製造方法>> <<(A-1) Method for Producing Polymer>>

另外,關於(A-1)聚合物成分的合成法,亦已知各種方法,若列舉一例,則可藉由以下方式來進行合成:於有機溶劑中,使用自由基聚合起始劑,使至少含有用於形成所述(a1-1)及所述(a1-3)所表示的結構單元的自由基聚合性單體的自由基聚合性單體混合物進行聚合。另外,亦可利用所謂的高分子反應來進行合成。 Further, various methods are also known for the synthesis method of the (A-1) polymer component. When an example is given, the synthesis can be carried out by using a radical polymerization initiator in an organic solvent to at least The radically polymerizable monomer mixture containing the radical polymerizable monomer for forming the structural unit represented by the above (a1-1) and the above (a1-3) is polymerized. Further, it is also possible to carry out the synthesis by a so-called polymer reaction.

另外,例如亦可使用季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物等分子量調整劑。 Further, for example, a molecular weight modifier such as pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate) or α-methylstyrene dimer may be used.

(A-1)聚合物較佳為相對於所有結構單元而含有50mol%以 上的來源於(甲基)丙烯酸及/或其酯的結構單元,更佳為含有80mol%以上的來源於(甲基)丙烯酸及/或其酯的結構單元。 The polymer (A-1) preferably contains 50 mol% relative to all structural units. The structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid and/or its ester is more preferably 80 mol% or more of a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid and/or an ester thereof.

<(B-1)光酸產生劑> <(B-1) Photoacid generator>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有(B-1)光酸產生劑。本發明中使用的光酸產生劑較佳為感應波長300nm以上、較佳為波長300nm~450nm的光化射線而產生酸的化合物,其化學結構並無限制。另外,關於不直接感應波長300nm以上的光化射線的光酸產生劑,只要為藉由與增感劑併用而感應波長300nm以上的光化射線、產生酸的化合物,則可與增感劑組合而較佳地使用。本發明中使用的光酸產生劑較佳為產生pKa為4以下的酸的光酸產生劑,更佳為產生pKa為3以下的酸的光酸產生劑,最佳為產生2以下的酸的光酸產生劑。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (B-1) a photoacid generator. The photoacid generator used in the present invention is preferably a compound which generates an acid by an actinic ray having a wavelength of 300 nm or more, preferably 300 nm to 450 nm, and its chemical structure is not limited. In addition, the photoacid generator which does not directly induce actinic rays having a wavelength of 300 nm or more can be combined with a sensitizer by using an actinic ray having a wavelength of 300 nm or more and a compound which generates an acid by using it together with a sensitizer. It is preferably used. The photoacid generator used in the present invention is preferably a photoacid generator which produces an acid having a pKa of 4 or less, more preferably a photoacid generator which produces an acid having a pKa of 3 or less, and most preferably an acid of 2 or less. Photoacid generator.

光酸產生劑的例子可列舉:三氯甲基均三嗪類、鋶鹽或錪鹽、四級銨鹽類、重氮甲烷化合物、醯亞胺磺酸酯化合物及肟磺酸酯化合物等。該等中,就絕緣性的觀點而言,較佳為使用肟磺酸酯化合物。該些光酸產生劑可單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。三氯甲基均三嗪類、二芳基錪鹽類、三芳基鋶鹽類、四級銨鹽類及重氮甲烷衍生物的具體例可例示日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0083~段落編號0088中記載的化合物,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 Examples of the photoacid generator include trichloromethyls-triazines, phosphonium salts or phosphonium salts, quaternary ammonium salts, diazomethane compounds, sulfhydryl sulfonate compounds, and sulfonate compounds. Among these, from the viewpoint of insulating properties, an oxime sulfonate compound is preferably used. These photoacid generators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the trichloromethyl-s-triazine, the diarylsulfonium salt, the triarylsulfonium salt, the quaternary ammonium salt, and the diazomethane derivative can be exemplified by the paragraph number of JP-A-2011-221494 The compounds described in paragraph 0083 are incorporated herein by reference.

肟磺酸酯化合物、即具有肟磺酸酯結構的化合物可較佳地例示含有下述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物。 The oxime sulfonate compound, that is, the compound having an oxime sulfonate structure, is preferably a compound containing an oxime sulfonate structure represented by the following formula (B1-1).

(通式(B1-1)中,R21表示烷基或芳基。波線表示與其他基團的鍵) (In the formula (B1-1), R 21 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. The wave line indicates a bond with another group)

通式(B1-1)中,任一基團可經取代,R21的烷基可為直鏈狀亦可為分支狀亦可為環狀。以下將對容許的取代基加以說明。 In the general formula (B1-1), any of the groups may be substituted, and the alkyl group of R 21 may be linear or branched or cyclic. The permissible substituents will be described below.

R21的烷基較佳為碳數1~10的直鏈狀或分支狀烷基。R21的烷基可經鹵素原子、碳數6~11的芳基、碳數1~10的烷氧基、或環烷基(包括7,7-二甲基-2-氧代降冰片基等橋聯式脂環基,較佳為雙環烷基等)取代。 The alkyl group of R 21 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkyl group of R 21 may be a halogen atom, an aryl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group (including 7,7-dimethyl-2-oxonorbornyl group). The bridged alicyclic group, preferably a bicycloalkyl group, etc., is substituted.

R21的芳基較佳為碳數6~11的芳基,更佳為苯基或萘基。R21的芳基可經低級烷基、烷氧基或鹵素原子取代。 The aryl group of R 21 is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, more preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. The aryl group of R 21 may be substituted with a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen atom.

含有所述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的所述化合物亦較佳為下述通式(B1-2)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物。 The compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1-1) is also preferably an oxime sulfonate compound represented by the following formula (B1-2).

通式(B1-2) [化17] General formula (B1-2) [Chem. 17]

(式(B1-2)中,R42表示可經取代的烷基或芳基,X表示烷基、烷氧基或鹵素原子,m4表示0~3的整數,於m4為2或3時,多個X可相同亦可不同) (In the formula (B1-2), R 42 represents a substitutable alkyl group or aryl group, X represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, and m4 represents an integer of 0 to 3, and when m4 is 2 or 3, Multiple Xs can be the same or different)

R42的較佳範圍與所述R21的較佳範圍相同。 The preferred range of R 42 is the same as the preferred range of R 21 .

作為X的烷基較佳為碳數1~4的直鏈狀或分支狀烷基。另外,作為X的烷氧基較佳為碳數1~4的直鏈狀或分支狀烷氧基。另外,作為X的鹵素原子較佳為氯原子或氟原子。 The alkyl group as X is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Further, the alkoxy group as X is preferably a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Further, the halogen atom as X is preferably a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom.

m4較佳為0或1。所述通式(B2)中,尤佳為m4為1,X為甲基,X的取代位置為鄰位,且R42為碳數1~10的直鏈狀烷基、7,7-二甲基-2-氧代降冰片基甲基或對甲苯甲醯基的化合物。 M4 is preferably 0 or 1. In the above formula (B2), it is particularly preferred that m4 is 1, X is a methyl group, the substitution position of X is an ortho position, and R 42 is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, 7, 7-di A compound of methyl-2-oxo norbornylmethyl or p-tolylmethylhydrazine.

含有所述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物亦較佳為下述通式(B1-3)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物。 The compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1-1) is also preferably an oxime sulfonate compound represented by the following formula (B1-3).

通式(B1-3) [化18] General formula (B1-3) [Chem. 18]

(式(B1-3)中,R43與式(B1-2)中的R42為相同含意,X1表示鹵素原子、羥基、碳數1~4的烷基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、氰基或硝基,n4表示0~5的整數) (In the formula (B1-3), R 43 has the same meaning as R 42 in the formula (B1-2), and X 1 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Oxy, cyano or nitro, n4 represents an integer from 0 to 5)

所述通式(B1-3)中的R43較佳為甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正辛基、三氟甲基、五氟乙基、全氟正丙基、全氟正丁基、對甲苯基、4-氯苯基或五氟苯基,尤佳為正辛基。 R 43 in the formula (B1-3) is preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-octyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, perfluoro-n-propyl, Perfluoro-n-butyl, p-tolyl, 4-chlorophenyl or pentafluorophenyl, especially preferably n-octyl.

X1較佳為碳數1~5的烷氧基,更佳為甲氧基。 X 1 is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably a methoxy group.

n4較佳為0~2,尤佳為0~1。 N4 is preferably 0 to 2, and particularly preferably 0 to 1.

所述通式(B1-3)所表示的化合物的具體例及較佳的肟磺酸酯化合物的具體例可參照日本專利特開2012-163937號公報的段落編號0080~段落編號0082的記載,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (B1-3) and specific examples of the preferred oxime sulfonate compound can be referred to the description of paragraph number 0080 to paragraph number 0082 of JP-A-2012-163937. The contents thereof are incorporated into the specification of the present application.

含有所述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物亦較佳為下述通式(OS-1)所表示的化合物。 The compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1-1) is also preferably a compound represented by the following formula (OS-1).

[化19] [Chemistry 19]

所述通式(OS-1)中,R101表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、烷氧基、烷氧基羰基、醯基、胺甲醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基、氰基、芳基或雜芳基。R102表示烷基或芳基。 In the above formula (OS-1), R 101 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a decyl group, an amine carbaryl group, an amine sulfonyl group, a sulfo group or a cyano group. , aryl or heteroaryl. R 102 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group.

X101表示-O-、-S-、-NH-、-NR105-、-CH2-、-CR106H-或-CR105R107-,R105~R107表示烷基或芳基。 X 101 represents -O-, -S-, -NH-, -NR 105 -, -CH 2 -, -CR 106 H- or -CR 105 R 107 -, and R 105 to R 107 represent an alkyl group or an aryl group.

R121~R124分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、烯基、烷氧基、胺基、烷氧基羰基、烷基羰基、芳基羰基、醯胺基、磺基、氰基或芳基。R121~R124中的2個亦可分別相互鍵結而形成環。 R 121 to R 124 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an amine group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, a decylamino group, a sulfo group or a cyano group. Or aryl. Two of R 121 to R 124 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.

R121~R124較佳為氫原子、鹵素原子及烷基,另外,亦另外可較佳地列舉R121~R124中的至少2個相互鍵結而形成芳基的態樣。其中,就感度的觀點而言,較佳為R121~R124均為氫原子的態樣。 R 121 to R 124 are preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group, and further preferably, a form in which at least two of R 121 to R 124 are bonded to each other to form an aryl group. Among them, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, it is preferred that all of R 121 to R 124 are hydrogen atoms.

所述官能基均可進一步具有取代基。 The functional group may further have a substituent.

所述通式(OS-1)所表示的化合物例如較佳為日本專利特開2012-163937號公報的段落編號0087~段落編號0089中記載的通式(OS-2)所表示的化合物,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 The compound represented by the above formula (OS-1) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (OS-2) described in Paragraph No. 0087 to Paragraph No. 0089 of JP-A-2012-163937. The content thereof is incorporated into the specification of the present application.

可較佳地用於本發明的所述通式(OS-1)所表示的化合物的具體例可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0128~段落編號0132中記載的化合物(例示化合物b-1~例示化合物b-34),但本發明不限定於此。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (OS-1) which can be preferably used in the present invention include the compounds described in Paragraph No. 0128 to Paragraph No. 0132 of JP-A-2011-221494. The compound b-1 to the exemplified compound b-34), but the present invention is not limited thereto.

本發明中,含有所述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物較佳為下述通式(OS-3)、下述通式(OS-4)或下述通式(OS-5)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物。 In the present invention, the compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1-1) is preferably a compound of the following formula (OS-3), the following formula (OS-4) or the following An oxime sulfonate compound represented by the formula (OS-5).

(通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,R22、R25及R28分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基或雜芳基,R23、R26及R29分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或鹵素原子,R24、R27及R30分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、烷基、烷氧基、磺酸基、胺基磺醯基或烷氧基磺醯基,X1~X3分別獨立地表示氧原子或硫原子,n1~n3分別獨立地表示1或2,m1~m3分別獨立地表示0~6的整數) (In the general formula (OS-3) to (OS-5), R 22 , R 25 and R 28 each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and R 23 , R 26 and R 29 are each independently The ground represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom, and R 24 , R 27 and R 30 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a sulfonic acid group, an aminosulfonyl group or an alkoxysulfonate. The thiol group, X 1 to X 3 each independently represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and n 1 to n 3 each independently represent 1 or 2, and m 1 to m 3 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 6)

關於所述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5),例如可參照日本專利特開2012-163937號公報的段落編號0098~段落編號0115的記載,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 For the general formula (OS-3) to the general formula (OS-5), for example, the description of Paragraph No. 0098 to Paragraph No. 0115 of JP-A-2012-163937 can be referred to, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present application. In the case description.

另外,含有所述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物例如尤佳為日本專利特開2012-163937號公報的段落編號0117中記載的通式(OS-6)~通式(OS-11)的任一個所表示的化合物,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 In addition, the compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1-1) is, for example, preferably the formula (OS-6) described in Paragraph No. 0117 of JP-A-2012-163937. A compound represented by any one of the formula (OS-11), the contents of which are incorporated in the specification of the present application.

所述通式(OS-6)~通式(OS-11)的較佳範圍與日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0110~0112中記載的(OS-6)~(OS-11)的較佳範圍相同,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 The preferred range of the above-mentioned general formula (OS-6) to the general formula (OS-11) is (OS-6) to (OS-11) as described in paragraphs 0110 to 0112 of JP-A-2011-221494. The preferred ranges are the same, and the contents thereof are incorporated into the specification of the present application.

所述通式(OS-3)~所述通式(OS-5)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物的具體例可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0114~段落編號0120中記載的化合物,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。本發明不限定於該些化合物。 Specific examples of the oxime sulfonate compound represented by the above formula (OS-3) to the above formula (OS-5) include paragraph number 0114 to paragraph number 0120 of JP-A-2011-221494. The compounds described are incorporated into the specification of the present application. The invention is not limited to these compounds.

含有所述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物亦較佳為下述通式(B1-4)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物。 The compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1-1) is also preferably an oxime sulfonate compound represented by the following formula (B1-4).

(通式(B1-4)中,R1表示烷基或芳基,R2表示烷基、芳基 或雜芳基。R3~R6分別表示氫原子、烷基、芳基、鹵素原子。其中,R3與R4、R4與R5或R5與R6亦可鍵結而形成脂環或芳香環。X表示-O-或-S-) (In the formula (B1-4), R 1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 2 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group. R 3 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom. Wherein R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 or R 5 and R 6 may also be bonded to form an alicyclic or aromatic ring. X represents -O- or -S-)

R1表示烷基或芳基。烷基較佳為具有分支結構的烷基或環狀結構的烷基。 R 1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having a branched structure or an alkyl group having a cyclic structure.

烷基的碳數較佳為3~10。尤其於烷基具有分支結構的情形時,較佳為碳數3~6的烷基,於具有環狀結構的情形時,較佳為碳數5~7的烷基。 The alkyl group preferably has a carbon number of from 3 to 10. In particular, in the case where the alkyl group has a branched structure, an alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms is preferred, and in the case of having a cyclic structure, an alkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms is preferred.

烷基例如可列舉:丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、己基、2-乙基己基、環己基、辛基等,較佳為異丙基、第三丁基、新戊基、環己基。 The alkyl group may, for example, be propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropane. The group, the hexyl group, the 2-ethylhexyl group, the cyclohexyl group, the octyl group and the like are preferably an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, a neopentyl group or a cyclohexyl group.

芳基的碳數較佳為6~12,更佳為6~8,進而佳為6~7。所述芳基可列舉苯基、萘基等,較佳為苯基。 The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 12, more preferably from 6 to 8, and further preferably from 6 to 7. The aryl group may, for example, be a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, and is preferably a phenyl group.

R1所表示的烷基及芳基亦可具有取代基。取代基例如可列舉:鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子)、直鏈、分支或環狀的烷基(例如甲基、乙基、丙基等)、烯基、炔基、芳基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、氰基、羧基、羥基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷硫基、芳硫基、雜環氧基、醯氧基、胺基、硝基、肼基、雜環基等。另外,亦可經該些基團進一步取代。較佳為鹵素原子、甲基。 The alkyl group and the aryl group represented by R 1 may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom), a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group (e.g., a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, etc.), an alkenyl group, and an alkynyl group. , aryl, fluorenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminemethanyl, cyano, carboxyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclooxy, Alkoxy group, amine group, nitro group, mercapto group, heterocyclic group and the like. In addition, it may be further substituted by these groups. A halogen atom or a methyl group is preferred.

本發明的組成物就透明性的觀點而言,R1較佳為烷基, 就兼具保存穩定性與感度的觀點而言,R1較佳為碳數3~6的具有分支結構的烷基、碳數5~7的環狀結構的烷基、或苯基,更佳為碳數3~6的具有分支結構的烷基、或碳數5~7的環狀結構的烷基。藉由採用此種大體積的基團(特別是大體積的烷基)作為R1,可進一步提高透明性。 On the composition of the present invention in terms of the viewpoint of transparency, R 1 is preferably an alkyl group, on both the storage stability and in terms of sense, R 1 is preferably alkyl having a carbon number of a branched structure having 3 to 6 The alkyl group having a cyclic structure of 5 to 7 carbon atoms or a phenyl group is more preferably an alkyl group having a branched structure of 3 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having a cyclic structure having 5 to 7 carbon atoms. By using such a large volume group (especially a large volume of alkyl group) as R 1 , transparency can be further improved.

大體積的取代基中,較佳為異丙基、第三丁基、新戊基、環己基,更佳為第三丁基、環己基。 Among the large-volume substituents, preferred are isopropyl, tert-butyl, neopentyl, cyclohexyl, and more preferred are tert-butyl or cyclohexyl.

R2表示烷基、芳基或雜芳基。R2所表示的烷基較佳為碳數1~10的直鏈、分支或環狀的烷基。所述烷基例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、戊基、新戊基、己基、環己基等,較佳為甲基。 R 2 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group. The alkyl group represented by R 2 is preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a neopentyl group, a hexyl group or a cyclohexyl group, and is preferably a methyl group.

芳基較佳為碳數6~10的芳基。所述芳基可列舉:苯基、萘基、對甲苯甲醯基(對甲基苯基)等,較佳為苯基、對甲苯甲醯基。 The aryl group is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a p-tolylmethyl group (p-methylphenyl group), and the like, and a phenyl group and a p-tolylmethyl group are preferable.

雜芳基例如可列舉:吡咯基、吲哚基、咔唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基等。 Examples of the heteroaryl group include a pyrrolyl group, a fluorenyl group, a carbazolyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group and the like.

R2所表示的烷基、芳基及雜芳基亦可具有取代基。取代基與R1所表示的烷基及芳基可具有的取代基為相同含意。 The alkyl group, the aryl group and the heteroaryl group represented by R 2 may have a substituent. The substituent has the same meaning as the substituent which the alkyl group and the aryl group represented by R 1 may have.

R2較佳為烷基或芳基,更佳為芳基,進而佳為苯基。苯基的取代基較佳為甲基。 R 2 is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, more preferably an aryl group, and further preferably a phenyl group. The substituent of the phenyl group is preferably a methyl group.

R3~R6分別表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子)。R3~R6所表示的烷基與R2所表 示的烷基為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。另外,R3~R6所表示的芳基與R1所表示的芳基為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 R 3 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom). The alkyl group represented by R 3 to R 6 has the same meaning as the alkyl group represented by R 2 , and the preferred range is also the same. Further, the aryl group represented by R 3 to R 6 has the same meaning as the aryl group represented by R 1 , and the preferred range is also the same.

R3~R6中,R3與R4、R4與R5或R5與R6亦可鍵結而形成環,關於環,較佳為形成脂環或芳香環,更佳為苯環。 In R 3 to R 6 , R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 or R 5 and R 6 may be bonded to form a ring, and the ring preferably forms an alicyclic or aromatic ring, more preferably a benzene ring. .

R3~R6較佳為氫原子、烷基、鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子)、或者R3與R4、R4與R5或R5與R6鍵結而構成苯環,更佳為氫原子、甲基、氟原子、氯原子、溴原子或R3與R4、R4與R5或R5與R6鍵結而構成苯環。 R 3 to R 6 are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom), or R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 or R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form a benzene. More preferably, the ring is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom or R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 or R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form a benzene ring.

R3~R6的較佳態樣如下。 Preferred aspects of R 3 to R 6 are as follows.

(態樣1)至少2個為氫原子。 (Stage 1) At least two are hydrogen atoms.

(態樣2)烷基、芳基或鹵素原子的個數為1個以下。 (Section 2) The number of alkyl groups, aryl groups or halogen atoms is one or less.

(態樣3)R3與R4、R4與R5或R5與R6鍵結而構成苯環。 (Stage 3) R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 or R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form a benzene ring.

(態樣4)滿足所述態樣1與態樣2的態樣及/或滿足所述態樣1與態樣3的態樣。 (Stage 4) The aspect of the aspect 1 and the aspect 2 is satisfied and/or the aspect of the aspect 1 and the aspect 3 is satisfied.

X表示-O-或-S-。 X represents -O- or -S-.

所述通式(B1-4)的具體例可列舉如下化合物,但本發明中不特別限定於此。再者,例示化合物中,Ts表示甲苯磺醯基(對甲苯磺醯基),Me表示甲基,Bu表示正丁基,Ph表示苯基。 Specific examples of the above formula (B1-4) include the following compounds, but the present invention is not particularly limited thereto. Further, in the exemplified compound, Ts represents a toluenesulfonyl group (p-toluenesulfonyl group), Me represents a methyl group, Bu represents an n-butyl group, and Ph represents a phenyl group.

[化22] [化22]

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,相對於感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分100質量份,(B-1)光酸產生劑的含量較佳為0.1質量份~20質量份,更佳為0.5質量份~10質量份,進而佳為0.5質量份~5質量份。光酸產生劑可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。於使用兩種以上的情形時,較佳為其合計量成為所述範圍。 In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the content of the (B-1) photoacid generator is preferably from 0.1 part by mass to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass based on the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. It is 0.5 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass. The photoacid generator may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When two or more cases are used, it is preferable that the total amount thereof becomes the above range.

<(C-1)溶劑> <(C-1) solvent>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有(C-1)溶劑。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為製備成將本發明的必需成分及進一步的後述任意成分溶解於溶劑中的溶液。用於製備本發明的組成物的溶劑 可使用將必需成分及任意成分均勻溶解、且不與各成分反應的溶劑。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (C-1) a solvent. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably prepared by dissolving an essential component of the present invention and further optional components described later in a solvent. Solvent for preparing the composition of the present invention A solvent which uniformly dissolves an essential component and an arbitrary component and does not react with each component can be used.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中使用的溶劑可使用公知的溶劑,可例示:乙二醇單烷基醚類、乙二醇二烷基醚類、乙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、丙二醇單烷基醚類、丙二醇二烷基醚類、丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、二乙二醇二烷基醚類、二乙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、二丙二醇單烷基醚類、二丙二醇二烷基醚類、二丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、酯類、酮類、醯胺類、內酯類等。另外,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中使用的溶劑的具體例亦可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0174~段落編號0178中記載的溶劑、日本專利特開2012-194290公報的段落編號0167~段落編號0168中記載的溶劑,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 A known solvent can be used as the solvent to be used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, and ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates. Propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, propylene glycol dialkyl ethers, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, diethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, dipropylene glycol monoalkyl groups Ethers, dipropylene glycol dialkyl ethers, dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, esters, ketones, guanamines, lactones, and the like. Further, a specific example of the solvent to be used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a solvent described in Paragraph No. 0174 to Paragraph No. 0178 of JP-A-2011-221494, and JP-A-2012-194290. The solvent described in paragraph number 0167 to paragraph number 0168 is incorporated into the specification of the present application.

另外,該些溶劑中,視需要亦可進而添加苄基乙基醚、二己基醚、乙二醇單苯醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、異佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苄醇、苯甲醚、乙酸苄酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、馬來酸二乙酯、碳酸伸乙酯、碳酸伸丙酯等溶劑。該些溶劑可單獨使用一種或混合使用兩種以上。本發明中可使用的溶劑較佳為單獨一種或併用兩種,更佳為併用兩種,進而佳為併用丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類或二烷基醚類、二乙酸酯類與二乙二醇二烷基醚類,或者酯類與丁二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類。 Further, among these solvents, benzyl ethyl ether, dihexyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and different Buddha may be further added as needed. Ketone, caproic acid, caprylic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, anisole, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, ethyl carbonate , a solvent such as propylene carbonate. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The solvent which can be used in the present invention is preferably one alone or two, more preferably two, and it is preferred to use propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate or dialkyl ether, diacetate and diethyl Diol dialkyl ethers, or esters and butanediol alkyl ether acetates.

另外,溶劑較佳為沸點為130℃以上且小於160℃的溶劑、沸點為160℃以上的溶劑、或該些溶劑的混合物。 Further, the solvent is preferably a solvent having a boiling point of 130 ° C or more and less than 160 ° C, a solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C or higher, or a mixture of such solvents.

沸點為130℃以上且小於160℃的溶劑可例示:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(沸點146℃)、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯(沸點158℃)、丙二醇甲基正丁基醚(沸點155℃)、丙二醇甲基正丙基醚(沸點131℃)。 The solvent having a boiling point of 130 ° C or more and less than 160 ° C can be exemplified by propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (boiling point 146 ° C), propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (boiling point 158 ° C), propylene glycol methyl n-butyl ether (boiling point 155 ° C) ), propylene glycol methyl n-propyl ether (boiling point 131 ° C).

沸點為160℃以上的溶劑可例示:3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯(沸點170℃)、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚(沸點176℃)、丙二醇單甲醚丙酸酯(沸點160℃)、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯(沸點213℃)、3-甲氧基丁基醚乙酸酯(沸點171℃)、二乙二醇二乙基醚(沸點189℃)、二乙二醇二甲醚(沸點162℃)、丙二醇二乙酸酯(沸點190℃)、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯(沸點220℃)、二丙二醇二甲醚(沸點175℃)、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯(沸點232℃)。 The solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C or higher can be exemplified by ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (boiling point 170 ° C), diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether (boiling point 176 ° C), propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate (boiling point 160) °C), dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate (boiling point 213 ° C), 3-methoxybutyl ether acetate (boiling point 171 ° C), diethylene glycol diethyl ether (boiling point 189 ° C), diethylene Alcohol dimethyl ether (boiling point 162 ° C), propylene glycol diacetate (boiling point 190 ° C), diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (boiling point 220 ° C), dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether (boiling point 175 ° C), 1, 3 - Butanediol diacetate (boiling point 232 ° C).

相對於感光性樹脂組成物中的所有成分100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的溶劑的含量較佳為50質量份~95質量份,更佳為60質量份~90質量份。溶劑可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。於使用兩種以上的情形時,較佳為其合計量成為所述範圍。 The content of the solvent in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 50 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass, more preferably 60 parts by mass to 90 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of all the components in the photosensitive resin composition. The solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When two or more cases are used, it is preferable that the total amount thereof becomes the above range.

<(S)聚合物> <(S) polymer>

本發明的組成物含有以下聚合物作為(S)聚合物,即,含有具有下述通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元(具有矽氧烷部位的結構單元),與具有至少一種選自由環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙 烯醯基、乙烯基及胺基所組成的組群中的基團(X)的結構單元的聚合物。(S)聚合物分別含有多個各結構單元,通常分別含有5個以上。 The composition of the present invention contains the following polymer as the (S) polymer, that is, a structural unit (a structural unit having a decane moiety) having a partial structure represented by the following general formula (1), and having at least one kind Free epoxy group, fluorenyl group, (meth) propyl group A polymer of a structural unit of the group (X) in the group consisting of an oxime group, a vinyl group and an amine group. Each of the (S) polymers contains a plurality of structural units, and usually contains five or more.

(通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,n表示0~2的整數) (In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2)

<<具有通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元>> <<Structural unit having a partial structure represented by the general formula (1)>>

所述通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,較佳為碳數1~3的烷基,更佳為甲基或乙基。具體的烷基可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第三丁基等。R1及R2較佳為表示同一基團。 In the above formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. Specific examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, and a tributyl group. R 1 and R 2 preferably represent the same group.

n表示0~2的整數,較佳為0或1的整數,更佳為0。 n represents an integer of 0 to 2, preferably an integer of 0 or 1, more preferably 0.

具有通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元較佳為由下述通式(I)所表示。 The structural unit having a partial structure represented by the general formula (1) is preferably represented by the following general formula (I).

通式(I) [化24] General formula (I) [Chem. 24]

(通式(I)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,n表示0~2的整數。R3表示氫原子或甲基。L1表示單鍵或連結部的原子數為1~6的連結基) (In the formula (I), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2. R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. L 1 represents a single bond or a linkage. The number of atoms in the part is 1 to 6)

通式(I)中的R1及R2與通式(1)中的R1及R2為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 Formula (I), R 1 and R 2 in the general formula R (1) 1 and R 2 are the same meaning, the preferred range is also the same.

通式(I)中的n與通式(1)中的n為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 n in the general formula (I) has the same meaning as n in the general formula (1), and the preferred range is also the same.

R3表示氫原子或甲基,較佳為氫原子。 R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.

L1表示單鍵或連結部的原子數為1~6的連結基,較佳為連結部的原子數為2~6的二價連結基,更佳為連結部的原子數為3~6的二價連結基。藉由將連結部的原子數設定為2~6,矽氧烷部位的運動性變良好(矽氧烷部位變為可撓性),提高密著性並且孔錐性提高。 L 1 represents a single bond or a linking group having 1 to 6 atoms in the linking portion, and preferably a divalent linking group having 2 to 6 atoms in the linking portion, and more preferably 3 to 6 in the linking portion. Divalent linkage. By setting the number of atoms in the connection portion to 2 to 6, the mobility of the oxane portion is improved (the oxane portion becomes flexible), and the adhesion is improved and the hole taper property is improved.

此處,所謂連結部的原子數,是指將構成通式(I)的主鏈的碳原子與矽原子連結的鏈的條數,於因分支或環狀而存在多條鏈的情形時是指構成最短的鏈的原子的個數。具體而言,於如下述式(A)所表示般L1為伸丙基的情形時,將主鏈與矽原子 連結的鏈為3個碳原子,故連結部的原子數成為3。另外,於L1如下述式(B)所表示般為伸環己基的情形時,將主鏈與矽原子連結的鏈有3個的情形及5個的情形,由於表示最短的鏈,故連結部的原子數成為3。於如下述式(C)所表示般於L1中的主鏈中具有羰基的情形時,連結部的原子數亦成為3。 Here, the number of atoms in the linking portion refers to the number of chains connecting the carbon atom constituting the main chain of the general formula (I) to the ruthenium atom, and when there are a plurality of chains due to branching or ringing, Refers to the number of atoms that make up the shortest chain. Specifically, when L 1 is a propyl group as shown by the following formula (A), since the chain in which the main chain and the fluorene atom are bonded is three carbon atoms, the number of atoms in the linking portion is three. In the case where L 1 is a ring-extension group as represented by the following formula (B), there are three cases in which a main chain and a deuterium atom are linked, and five cases, and since the shortest chain is represented, the link is The number of atoms in the part is 3. When the carbonyl group is present in the main chain in L 1 as shown by the following formula (C), the number of atoms in the linking portion is also three.

L1所表示的連結部的原子數為1~6的連結基的具體例可列舉:碳數1~6的伸烷基(例如亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸環己基)、碳數6~10的伸芳基(例如伸苯基、伸萘基)等。其中,較佳為碳數1~6的伸烷基。 Specific examples of the linking group having 1 to 6 atoms in the linking portion represented by L 1 include an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (for example, a methylene group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group). An extended aryl group (for example, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group) having a carbon number of 6 to 10, such as a pentyl group, a hexanyl group, and a cyclohexyl group. Among them, an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferred.

<<具有至少一種基團(X)的結構單元>> <<Structural unit having at least one group (X)>>

基團(X)是選自由環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基及胺基所組成的組群中,較佳為選自由環氧基、巰基及(甲基)丙烯醯基所表示的基團所組成的組群中,更佳為環氧基及巰基。 The group (X) is selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group, a vinyl group and an amine group, and is preferably selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a decyl group, and a (meth) propylene group. Among the groups consisting of the groups represented by the thiol group, an epoxy group and a fluorenyl group are more preferred.

(S)聚合物中所含的基團(X)亦可互不相同,但較佳為基 團(X)相同。 The groups (X) contained in the (S) polymer may also be different from each other, but are preferably a group. Group (X) is the same.

具有至少一種基團(X)的結構單元較佳為由下述通式(II)所表示。 The structural unit having at least one group (X) is preferably represented by the following formula (II).

(通式(II)中,R4分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。L2表示單鍵或連結部的原子數為1~6的連結基。R5表示環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基或胺基) (In the formula (II), R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. L 2 represents a single bond or a linking group having 1 to 6 atoms in the linking portion. R 5 represents an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, (A) Alkyl, vinyl or amine)

R4與通式(1-1)中的R3為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 R 4 has the same meaning as R 3 in the formula (1-1), and the preferred range is also the same.

R5表示環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基或胺基,較佳為環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基,更佳為環氧基。 R 5 represents an epoxy group, a mercapto group, a (meth)acrylinyl group, a vinyl group or an amine group, preferably an epoxy group, a mercapto group or a (meth)acrylonyl group, more preferably an epoxy group.

L2與通式(1-1)中的L1為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 L 2 has the same meaning as L 1 in the formula (1-1), and the preferred range is also the same.

本發明中所用的(S)聚合物亦可含有具有通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元(較佳為通式(I)所表示的結構單元)與具有至少一種基團(X)的結構單元(較佳為通式(II)所表示的結構單元)以外的結構單元,該結構單元可例示所述(a1-3)中 所述的結構單元。 The (S) polymer used in the present invention may further contain a structural unit having a partial structure represented by the general formula (1) (preferably a structural unit represented by the general formula (I)) and having at least one group (X). a structural unit other than the structural unit (preferably the structural unit represented by the general formula (II)), which can be exemplified in the above (a1-3) The structural unit.

本發明中所用的(S)聚合物較佳為含有通式(I)所表示的結構單元及通式(II)所表示的結構單元,較佳為通式(I)所表示的結構單元及通式(II)所表示的結構單元佔(S)聚合物的所有結構單元的60mol%以上,更佳為佔80mol%以上。 The (S) polymer used in the present invention preferably contains a structural unit represented by the formula (I) and a structural unit represented by the formula (II), and is preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (I) and The structural unit represented by the formula (II) accounts for 60 mol% or more, and more preferably 80 mol% or more of all the structural units of the (S) polymer.

(S)聚合物中的具有通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元(較佳為通式(I)所表示的結構單元)與具有至少一種基團(X)的結構單元(較佳為通式(II)所表示的結構單元)之含有比率(莫耳比)較佳為15~85:85~15,更佳為25~75:75~25。藉由設定為此種比率,可進一步提高本發明的效果。 (S) a structural unit having a partial structure represented by the formula (1) in a polymer (preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (I)) and a structural unit having at least one group (X) The content ratio (molar ratio) of the structural unit represented by the formula (II) is preferably from 15 to 85:85 to 15, more preferably from 25 to 75:75 to 25. By setting this ratio, the effect of the present invention can be further improved.

以下,示出本發明中所用的(S)聚合物的例示化合物,但本發明當然不限定於該些例示化合物。Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基。 Hereinafter, the exemplified compounds of the (S) polymer used in the present invention are shown, but the present invention is of course not limited to the exemplified compounds. Me represents a methyl group and Et represents an ethyl group.

[化27] [化27]

本發明中所用的(S)聚合物亦可使用市售品,例如可使用X-12-981S、X-12-984S、X-12-1154、X-12-1048、X-12-972F(均為信越矽酮公司製造)。 Commercially available products of the (S) polymer used in the present invention can be used, for example, X-12-981S, X-12-984S, X-12-1154, X-12-1048, X-12-972F ( All are manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).

(S)聚合物的重量平均分子量較佳為800以上,更佳為800~5000,進而佳為800~3000。藉由將(S)聚合物的重量平均分子量設定為800以上,矽氧烷部位與基板的羥基的鍵結比例增加,可提高密著性,藉由設定為5000以下,可獲得不損及抗蝕劑的經時穩定性的效果。 The weight average molecular weight of the (S) polymer is preferably 800 or more, more preferably 800 to 5,000, and still more preferably 800 to 3,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the (S) polymer is set to 800 or more, the bonding ratio of the hydroxyl group portion to the hydroxyl group of the substrate is increased, and the adhesion can be improved, and by setting it to 5000 or less, it is possible to obtain no damage resistance. The effect of the time stability of the etchant.

重量平均分子量可藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)來求出。 The weight average molecular weight can be determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

相對於總固體成分,本發明的第1態樣的組成物較佳為以0.1質量%~20質量%的比例含有(S)成分,更佳為以0.1質量%~10質量%的比例含有(S)成分,進而佳為以1質量%~10質量%的比例含有(S)成分,尤佳為以2質量%~5質量%的比例含有(S)成分。(S)成分可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。於(S)成分為兩種以上的情形時,較佳為其合計量為所述範圍。藉由將調配量設定為0.1質量%以上,密著性進一步提高,藉由設定為20質量%以下,可進一步提高溶液保存性。 The composition of the first aspect of the present invention preferably contains the component (S) in a proportion of 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass based on the total solid content ( Further, the component (S) preferably contains the component (S) in a proportion of from 1% by mass to 10% by mass, and more preferably contains the component (S) in a proportion of from 2% by mass to 5% by mass. The (S) component may be one type or two or more types. When the (S) component is two or more, it is preferred that the total amount is the above range. By setting the blending amount to 0.1% by mass or more, the adhesion is further improved, and by setting it to 20% by mass or less, the solution preservability can be further improved.

(S)聚合物可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。於(S)聚合物為兩種以上的情形時,較佳為其合計量為所述範圍。 The (S) polymer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the (S) polymer is two or more kinds, it is preferred that the total amount thereof is in the above range.

<其他成分> <Other ingredients>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,除了所述成分以外,視需要 可較佳地添加增感劑、交聯劑、烷氧基矽烷化合物、鹼性化合物、界面活性劑、抗氧化劑。進而,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,可添加酸增殖劑、顯影促進劑、塑化劑、熱自由基產生劑、熱酸產生劑、紫外線吸收劑、增稠劑、及有機或無機的防沈澱劑等公知的添加劑。另外,該些化合物例如可使用日本專利特開2012-88459號公報的段落編號0201~段落編號0224的記載的化合物,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。該些成分可分別僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。 In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, in addition to the components, as needed A sensitizer, a crosslinking agent, an alkoxydecane compound, a basic compound, a surfactant, and an antioxidant can be preferably added. Further, in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, an acid growth agent, a development accelerator, a plasticizer, a thermal radical generator, a thermal acid generator, a UV absorber, a thickener, and an organic or inorganic agent may be added. A known additive such as an anti-precipitant. Further, as the compounds, for example, the compounds described in Paragraph No. 0201 to Paragraph No. 0224 of JP-A-2012-88459 can be used, and the contents are incorporated in the specification of the present application. These components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

<<增感劑>> <<sensitizer>>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物為了於與光酸產生劑組合時促進其分解,較佳為含有增感劑。增感劑吸收光化射線而成為電子激發狀態。成為電子激發狀態的增感劑與光酸產生劑接觸,產生電子移動、能量移動、發熱等作用。藉此,光酸產生劑發生化學變化而分解,生成酸。較佳的增感劑的例子可列舉:屬於以下的化合物類,且於350nm~450nm的波長範圍內的任一處具有吸收波長的化合物。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a sensitizer in order to promote decomposition thereof when combined with a photoacid generator. The sensitizer absorbs actinic rays and becomes an electronically excited state. The sensitizer that is in an electronically excited state is in contact with the photoacid generator, and functions to move electrons, move energy, and generate heat. Thereby, the photoacid generator chemically changes and decomposes to form an acid. Examples of preferred sensitizers include compounds belonging to the following compounds and having an absorption wavelength at any of the wavelength ranges of 350 nm to 450 nm.

多核芳香族類(例如芘、苝、聯三伸苯(triphenylene)、蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、3,7-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二丙氧基蒽)、氧雜蒽類(例如螢光素、曙紅、赤藻紅、若丹明B、孟加拉玫瑰紅)、氧雜蒽酮類(例如氧雜蒽酮、硫雜蒽酮、二甲基硫雜蒽酮、二乙基硫雜蒽酮)、花青類(例如硫雜羰花青、氧雜羰花青)、部花青類(例如部花青、羰部花青)、若丹菁(rhodacyanine) 類、氧喏類、噻嗪類(例如硫堇、亞甲基藍、甲苯胺藍)、吖啶類(例如吖啶橙、氯黃素、吖啶黃素)、吖啶酮類(例如吖啶酮、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮)、蒽醌類(例如蒽醌)、方酸內鎓類(例如方酸內鎓)、苯乙烯基類、鹼性苯乙烯基類(例如2-[2-[4-(二甲基胺基)苯基]乙烯基]苯并噁唑)、香豆素類(例如7-二乙基胺基4-甲基香豆素、7-羥基4-甲基香豆素、2,3,6,7-四氫-9-甲基-1H,5H,11H[1]苯并吡喃并[6,7,8-ij]喹嗪-11-酮)。 Polynuclear aromatics (eg, ruthenium, osmium, triphenylene, ruthenium, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 3,7-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dipropoxyfluorene), xanthones (eg luciferin, eosin, red algae, rhodamine B, bengal rose), xanthones (eg xanthones, Xanthone, dimethyl thioxanthone, diethyl thioxanthone), cyanines (eg, thiocarbocyanine, oxacarbocyanine), merocyanines (eg, merocyanine, Carbonyl cyanine), rhodacyanine Classes, oxins, thiazides (such as thioindigo, methylene blue, toluidine blue), acridines (such as acridine orange, chloroflavon, acridine flavin), acridone (such as acridone, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone), anthraquinones (eg, hydrazine), squaraine steroids (eg, squaraine sulphate), styryls, basic styrenics (eg 2- [2-[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]vinyl]benzoxazole), coumarins (eg 7-diethylamino 4-methylcoumarin, 7-hydroxy 4 -methylcoumarin, 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-9-methyl-1H,5H,11H[1]benzopyrano[6,7,8-ij]quinolizin-11- ketone).

該些增感劑中,較佳為多核芳香族類、吖啶酮類、苯乙烯基類、鹼性苯乙烯基類、香豆素類,更佳為多核芳香族類。多核芳香族類中,最佳為蒽衍生物。 Among these sensitizers, polynuclear aromatics, acridones, styrenes, basic styrenes, and coumarins are preferred, and polynuclear aromatics are more preferred. Among the polynuclear aromatics, the most preferred is an anthracene derivative.

於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有增感劑的情形時,相對於所述(A-1)聚合物成分的合計100質量份,增感劑的添加量較佳為0質量份~100質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~50質量份,進而佳為0.5質量份~20質量份。增感劑亦可併用兩種以上。 When the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a sensitizer, the amount of the sensitizer added is preferably from 0 to 100% by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the (A-1) polymer component. The portion is more preferably 0.1 part by mass to 50 parts by mass, and further preferably 0.5 part by mass to 20 parts by mass. The sensitizer may be used in combination of two or more.

<<交聯劑>> <<Crosslinker>>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物視需要亦可含有交聯劑。藉由添加交聯劑,可使由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所得的硬化膜成為更強固的膜。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a crosslinking agent as needed. The cured film obtained from the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be made into a stronger film by adding a crosslinking agent.

交聯劑只要藉由熱而引起交聯反應,則並無限制。例如可添加:以下將述的分子內具有2個以上的環氧基或氧雜環丁基的化合物、含烷氧基甲基的交聯劑、或具有至少1個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的化合物、封閉異氰酸酯化合物等。 The crosslinking agent is not limited as long as it causes a crosslinking reaction by heat. For example, a compound having two or more epoxy groups or oxetanyl groups in the molecule, a crosslinking group containing an alkoxymethyl group, or at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond may be added as described below. a compound, a blocked isocyanate compound, or the like.

於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有交聯劑的情形時,相對於感光性組成物中的總固體成分100質量份,交聯劑的含量較佳為0.01質量份~50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~30質量份,進而佳為0.5質量份~20質量份。藉由在該範圍內添加,可獲得機械強度及耐溶劑性優異的硬化膜。交聯劑亦可併用多種,該情形時將交聯劑全部合計而計算含量。 When the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a crosslinking agent, the content of the crosslinking agent is preferably from 0.01 part by mass to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass based on the total solid content of the photosensitive composition. It is 0.1 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass. By adding in this range, a cured film excellent in mechanical strength and solvent resistance can be obtained. A plurality of crosslinking agents may be used in combination, and in this case, the total amount of the crosslinking agents is totaled to calculate the content.

<<<分子內具有2個以上的環氧基或氧雜環丁基的化合物>>> <<<Compounds having two or more epoxy groups or oxetanyl groups in the molecule>>>

分子內具有2個以上的環氧基的化合物的具體例可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂等。 Specific examples of the compound having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, and cresol novolak type epoxy resin. , aliphatic epoxy resin, etc.

該等可作為市售品而獲取。例如可列舉:JER152、JER157S70、JER157S65、JER806、JER828、JER1007(三菱化學控股(Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings)(股)製造)等,日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0189中記載的市售品等,除此以外,亦可列舉:代那考爾(Denacol)EX-611、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-612、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-614、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-614B、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-622、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-512、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-521、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-411、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-421、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-313、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-314、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-321、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-211、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-212、代那考 爾(Denacol)EX-810、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-811、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-850、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-851、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-821、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-830、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-832、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-841、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-911、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-941、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-920、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-931、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-212L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-214L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-216L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-321L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-850L、代那考爾(Denacol)DLC-201、代那考爾(Denacol)DLC-203、代那考爾(Denacol)DLC-204、代那考爾(Denacol)DLC-205、代那考爾(Denacol)DLC-206、代那考爾(Denacol)DLC-301、代那考爾(Denacol)DLC-402(以上為長瀨化成(Nagase Chemtex)製造),YH-300、YH-301、YH-302、YH-315、YH-324、YH-325(以上為新日鐵化學製造)等。該些市售品可單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。 These can be obtained as a commercial item. For example, JER152, JER157S70, JER157S65, JER806, JER828, JER1007 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Co., Ltd.), etc., and the commercial products described in Paragraph No. 0189 of JP-A-2011-221494 Etc. In addition, there are also: Denacol EX-611, Denacol EX-612, Denacol EX-614, Denacol EX-614B, Denacol EX-622, Denacol EX-512, Denacol EX-521, Denacol EX-411, Dina Denacol EX-421, Denacol EX-313, Denacol EX-314, Denacol EX-321, Denacol EX -211, Denacol EX-212, Dinaco Denacol EX-810, Denacol EX-811, Denacol EX-850, Denacol EX-851, Denacol EX- 821, Denacol EX-830, Denacol EX-832, Denacol EX-841, Denacol EX-911, Dinacourt (Denacol) EX-941, Denacol EX-920, Denacol EX-931, Denacol EX-212L, Denacol EX-214L , Denacol EX-216L, Denacol EX-321L, Denacol EX-850L, Denacol DLC 0-1, Denacock ( Denacol) DLC-203, Denacol DLC-204, Denacol DLC-205, Denacol DLC-206, Denacol DLC-301, Denacol DLC-402 (above is manufactured by Nagase Chemtex), YH-300, YH-301, YH-302, YH-315, YH-324, YH-325 (above Nippon Steel Chemical Manufacturing Co., Ltd., etc. These commercially available products may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

該等中,可更佳地列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂及脂肪族環氧樹脂,可尤佳地列舉雙酚A型環氧樹脂。 Among these, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a phenol novolak type epoxy resin, and an aliphatic epoxy resin can be more preferably mentioned, and a bisphenol A type ring can be especially mentioned. Oxygen resin.

分子內具有2個以上的氧雜環丁基的化合物的具體例可使用:亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)OXT-121、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)OXT-221、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)OX-SQ、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)PNOX(以上為東亞合 成(股)製造)。 Specific examples of the compound having two or more oxetanyl groups in the molecule include: Aron Oxetane OXT-121, Aron Oxetane OXT-221, Aron Oxetane OX-SQ, Aron Oxetane PNOX (above East Asia) Cheng (share) manufacturing).

另外,含有氧雜環丁基的化合物較佳為單獨使用或與含有環氧基的化合物混合使用。 Further, the oxetanyl group-containing compound is preferably used alone or in combination with an epoxy group-containing compound.

另外,其他交聯劑亦可較佳地使用日本專利特開2012-8223號公報的段落編號0107~段落編號0108中記載的含烷氧基甲基的交聯劑、及具有至少1個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的化合物等,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。含烷氧基甲基的交聯劑較佳為烷氧基甲基化甘脲。 Further, the other crosslinking agent may preferably be an alkoxymethyl group-containing crosslinking agent described in Paragraph No. 0107 to Paragraph No. 0108 of JP-A-2012-8223, and having at least one ethylenic property. Compounds of unsaturated double bonds, etc., are incorporated into the specification of the present application. The alkoxymethyl group-containing crosslinking agent is preferably an alkoxymethylated glycoluril.

<<<封閉異氰酸酯化合物>>> <<<Seal blocked isocyanate compound>>>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,亦可較佳地採用封閉異氰酸酯系化合物作為交聯劑。封閉異氰酸酯化合物並無特別限制,就硬化性的觀點而言,較佳為一分子內具有2個以上的封閉異氰酸酯基的化合物。 In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a blocked isocyanate compound can also preferably be used as the crosslinking agent. The blocked isocyanate compound is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of curability, a compound having two or more blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule is preferred.

再者,本發明中所謂封閉異氰酸酯基,是指可藉由熱而生成異氰酸酯基的基團,例如可較佳地例示使封閉劑與異氰酸酯基反應而保護異氰酸酯基的基團。另外,所述封閉異氰酸酯基較佳為可藉由90℃~250℃的熱而生成異氰酸酯基的基團。 In the present invention, the term "blocking isocyanate group" means a group which can form an isocyanate group by heat. For example, a group which blocks a blocking agent and an isocyanate group to protect an isocyanate group can be preferably exemplified. Further, the blocked isocyanate group is preferably a group capable of forming an isocyanate group by heat of from 90 ° C to 250 ° C.

另外,封閉異氰酸酯化合物的骨架並無特別限定,只要於一分子中具有2個異氰酸酯基,則可為任意化合物,可為脂肪族、脂環族或芳香族的聚異氰酸酯,例如可較佳地使用:2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,3-三亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,4-四亞甲基二異氰酸 酯、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,9-九亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,10-十亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、2,2'-二乙基醚二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、鄰二甲苯二異氰酸酯、間二甲苯二異氰酸酯、對二甲苯二異氰酸酯、亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)、環己烷-1,3-二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、環己烷-1,4-二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、對苯二異氰酸酯、3,3'-亞甲基二甲苯-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基醚二異氰酸酯、四氯苯二異氰酸酯、降冰片烷二異氰酸酯、氫化1,3-二甲苯二異氰酸酯、氫化1,4-二甲苯二異氰酸酯等異氰酸酯化合物及由該些化合物衍生的預聚物型的骨架的化合物。該等中,尤佳為甲苯二異氰酸酯(TDI)或二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)。 Further, the skeleton of the blocked isocyanate compound is not particularly limited, and may be any compound as long as it has two isocyanate groups in one molecule, and may be an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic polyisocyanate, and can be preferably used, for example. : 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,3-trimethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-tetra Methylene diisocyanate Ester, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,9-nonamethylene diisocyanate, 1,10-ten Methylene diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 2,2'-diethyl ether diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, o-xylene diisocyanate, m-xylene Diisocyanate, p-xylene diisocyanate, methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate), cyclohexane-1,3-dimethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethylene diisocyanate, 1 , 5-naphthalene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 3,3'-methylene xylene-4,4'-diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, tetrachlorobenzene diisocyanate, lower An isocyanate compound such as borneol diisocyanate, hydrogenated 1,3-xylene diisocyanate or hydrogenated 1,4-dimethylbenzene diisocyanate; and a compound of a prepolymer type skeleton derived from these compounds. Among these, it is especially preferably toluene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), or isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI).

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的封閉異氰酸酯化合物的母結構可列舉:縮二脲型、異三聚氰酸酯型、加合物型、二官能預聚物型等。 The parent structure of the blocked isocyanate compound in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may, for example, be a biuret type, an isomeric cyanurate type, an adduct type or a difunctional prepolymer type.

形成所述封閉異氰酸酯化合物的封閉結構的封閉劑可列舉:肟化合物、內醯胺化合物、酚化合物、醇化合物、胺化合物、活性亞甲基化合物、吡唑化合物、硫醇化合物、咪唑系化合物、醯亞胺系化合物等。該等中,尤佳為選自肟化合物、內醯胺化合物、酚化合物、醇化合物、胺化合物、活性亞甲基化合物、吡唑化合物中的封閉劑。 Examples of the blocking agent for forming the closed structure of the blocked isocyanate compound include an anthracene compound, an indoleamine compound, a phenol compound, an alcohol compound, an amine compound, an active methylene compound, a pyrazole compound, a thiol compound, an imidazole compound, A quinone imine compound or the like. Among these, a blocking agent selected from the group consisting of an anthraquinone compound, an indoleamine compound, a phenol compound, an alcohol compound, an amine compound, an active methylene compound, and a pyrazole compound is particularly preferred.

所述肟化合物可列舉肟及酮肟,具體可例示:丙酮肟(acetoxime)、甲醛肟(formaldoxime)、環己烷肟、甲基乙基酮肟、環己酮肟、二苯甲酮肟、丙酮肟等。 The hydrazine compound may be exemplified by hydrazine and ketoxime, and specific examples thereof include acetoxime, formaldoxime, cyclohexane oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, benzophenone oxime, Acetone oxime and the like.

所述內醯胺化合物可例示ε-己內醯胺、γ-丁內醯胺等。 The indoleamine compound can be exemplified by ε-caprolactam, γ-butylide or the like.

所述酚化合物可例示:苯酚、萘酚、甲酚、二甲苯酚、鹵素取代苯酚等。 The phenol compound may, for example, be phenol, naphthol, cresol, xylenol or halogen-substituted phenol.

所述醇化合物可例示:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、環己醇、乙二醇單烷基醚、丙二醇單烷基醚、乳酸烷基酯等。 The alcohol compound may, for example, be methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether or alkyl lactate.

所述胺化合物可列舉一級胺及二級胺,可為芳香族胺、脂肪族胺、脂環族胺的任一種,可例示苯胺、二苯基胺、伸乙基亞胺、聚伸乙基亞胺等。 The amine compound may be exemplified by a primary amine and a secondary amine, and may be any of an aromatic amine, an aliphatic amine, and an alicyclic amine, and examples thereof include aniline, diphenylamine, ethylenimine, and polyethylene. Imine and the like.

所述活性亞甲基化合物可例示:丙二酸二乙酯、丙二酸二甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯等。 The active methylene compound may, for example, be diethyl malonate, dimethyl malonate, ethyl acetate or ethyl acetate.

所述吡唑化合物可例示:吡唑、甲基吡唑、二甲基吡唑等。 The pyrazole compound can be exemplified by pyrazole, methylpyrazole, dimethylpyrazole and the like.

所述硫醇化合物可例示:烷基硫醇、芳基硫醇等。 The thiol compound can be exemplified by an alkyl thiol, an aryl thiol or the like.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中可使用的封閉異氰酸酯化合物可作為市售品而獲取,例如可較佳地使用:克羅奈特(Coronate)AP穩定(stable)M、克羅奈特(Coronate)2503、克羅奈特(Coronate)2515、克羅奈特(Coronate)2507、克羅奈特(Coronate)2513、克羅奈特(Coronate)2555、米利奧(Millionate)MS-50(以上為日本聚胺酯工業(股)製造),塔克奈特(Takenate)B-870、塔克奈特(Takenate)B-830、塔克奈特(Takenate)B-815N、 塔克奈特(Takenate)B-820NSU、塔克奈特(Takenate)B-842N、塔克奈特(Takenate)B-846N、塔克奈特(Takenate)B-870N、塔克奈特(Takenate)B-874N、塔克奈特(Takenate)B-882N(以上為三井化學(股)製造),杜拉奈特(Duranate)17B-60PX、杜拉奈特(Duranate)17B-60P、杜拉奈特(Duranate)TPA-B80X、杜拉奈特(Duranate)TPA-B80E、杜拉奈特(Duranate)MF-B60X、杜拉奈特(Duranate)MF-B60B、杜拉奈特(Duranate)MF-K60X、杜拉奈特(Duranate)MFA-100、杜拉奈特(Duranate)MF-K60B、杜拉奈特(Duranate)E402-B80B、杜拉奈特(Duranate)SBN-70D、杜拉奈特(Duranate)SBB-70P、杜拉奈特(Duranate)K6000(以上為旭化成化學(股)製造),德斯莫(Desmodule)BL1100、德斯莫(Desmodule)BL1265 MPA/X、德斯莫(Desmodule)BL3575/1、德斯莫(Desmodule)BL3272MPA、德斯莫(Desmodule)BL3370MPA、德斯莫(Desmodule)BL3475BA/SN、德斯莫(Desmodule)BL5375MPA、德斯莫(Desmodule)VPLS2078/2、德斯莫(Desmodule)BL4265SN、德斯莫(Desmodule)PL340、德斯莫(Desmodule)PL350、蘇米度(Sumidule)BL3175(以上為住化拜耳胺酯(股)製造)等。 The blocked isocyanate compound which can be used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be obtained as a commercially available product, and for example, Coronate AP stable M, Croonate can be preferably used. 2503, Coronate 2515, Coronate 2507, Coronate 2513, Coronate 2555, Millionate MS-50 (above Made in Japan Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., Takenate B-870, Takenate B-830, Takenate B-815N, Takenate B-820NSU, Takenate B-842N, Takenate B-846N, Takenate B-870N, Tucknate ) B-874N, Takenate B-882N (above is manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Duranate 17B-60PX, Duranate 17B-60P, Dura Duranate TPA-B80X, Duranate TPA-B80E, Duranate MF-B60X, Duranate MF-B60B, Duranate MF -K60X, Duranate MFA-100, Duranate MF-K60B, Duranate E402-B80B, Duranate SBN-70D, Duranay Duranate SBB-70P, Duranate K6000 (above is manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Desmodule BL1100, Desmodule BL1265 MPA/X, Desmo ( Desmodule) BL3575/1, Desmodule BL3272MPA, Desmodule BL3370MPA, Desmodule BL3475BA/SN, Desmodule BL5375MPA, Desmodule VPLS2078/2, Desmodule BL4265SN, Desmodule PL340, Germany Mo (Desmodule) PL350, Sumi degree (Sumidule) BL3175 (Sumika Bayer amine as above ester (shares)) and the like.

<<烷氧基矽烷化合物>> <<Alkoxydecane compound>>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物除了含有(S)聚合物以外,亦可含有烷氧基矽烷化合物作為密著改良劑。若使用烷氧基矽烷化合物,則可提高由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所形成的膜與基板的 密著性,或調整由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所形成的膜的性質。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中可使用的烷氧基矽烷化合物較佳為使成為基材的無機物,例如矽、氧化矽、氮化矽等矽化合物、金、銅、鉬、鈦、鋁等金屬與絕緣膜的密著性提高的化合物。具體而言,公知的矽烷偶合劑等亦有效。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain an alkoxydecane compound as a adhesion improving agent in addition to the (S) polymer. When an alkoxydecane compound is used, the film and the substrate formed of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be improved. The properties of the film formed of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention are adjusted or adhered. The alkoxydecane compound which can be used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably an inorganic substance to be a substrate, for example, an antimony compound such as antimony, cerium oxide or cerium nitride, gold, copper, molybdenum, titanium, aluminum or the like. A compound having improved adhesion between a metal and an insulating film. Specifically, a known decane coupling agent or the like is also effective.

矽烷偶合劑例如可列舉:γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基二烷氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基二烷氧基矽烷、γ-氯丙基三烷氧基矽烷、γ-巰基丙基三烷氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三烷氧基矽烷、乙烯基三烷氧基矽烷。該等中,更佳為γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷或γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷,進而佳為γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷,進而更佳為3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷。該等可單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。 Examples of the decane coupling agent include γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrialkoxydecane, and γ-glycidyloxy group. Propyl dialkoxy decane, γ-methyl propylene methoxy propyl trialkoxy decane, γ-methyl propylene methoxy propyl dialkoxy decane, γ-chloropropyl trialkoxy decane And γ-mercaptopropyltrialkoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrialkoxydecane, vinyltrialkoxydecane. More preferably, it is γ-glycidoxypropyltrialkoxydecane or γ-methacryloxypropyltrialkoxydecane, and further preferably γ-glycidoxypropyltriane. Oxydecane, and more preferably 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的烷氧基矽烷化合物並不特別限定於該些化合物,可使用公知的化合物。 The alkoxydecane compound in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to these compounds, and a known compound can be used.

於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有烷氧基矽烷化合物的情形時,相對於感光性組成物中的總固體成分100質量份,烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量較佳為0.1質量份~30質量份,更佳為0.5質量份~20質量份。 When the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains an alkoxydecane compound, the content of the alkoxydecane compound is preferably 0.1 part by mass to 30% by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the photosensitive composition. More preferably, it is 0.5 part by mass to 20 parts by mass.

另外,本發明中,因含有(S)成分,故即便將分子量小於1000的烷氧基矽烷化合物的調配量設定為小於本發明的組成物的固體 成分的0.1質量%,亦可維持高的密著性。 Further, in the present invention, since the component (S) is contained, the amount of the alkoxydecane compound having a molecular weight of less than 1,000 is set to be smaller than the solid of the composition of the present invention. 0.1% by mass of the component can also maintain high adhesion.

<<鹼性化合物>> <<Alkaline compound>>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物亦可含有鹼性化合物。鹼性化合物可自化學增幅抗蝕劑中所用者中任意選擇來使用。例如可列舉脂肪族胺、芳香族胺、雜環式胺、氫氧化四級銨、羧酸的四級銨鹽等。該等的具體例可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0204~段落編號0207中記載的化合物,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may also contain a basic compound. The basic compound can be arbitrarily selected from those used in the chemical amplification resist. For example, an aliphatic amine, an aromatic amine, a heterocyclic amine, a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, a quaternary ammonium salt of a carboxylic acid, etc. are mentioned. Specific examples of such a compound include the compounds described in Paragraph No. 0204 to Paragraph No. 0207 of JP-A-2011-221494, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

具體而言,脂肪族胺例如可列舉:三甲胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、二正丙胺、三正丙胺、二正戊胺、三正戊胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二環己胺、二環己基甲胺等。 Specific examples of the aliphatic amine include trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, di-n-propylamine, tri-n-propylamine, di-n-pentylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and dicyclohexylamine. , dicyclohexylmethylamine, and the like.

芳香族胺例如可列舉:苯胺、苄胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、二苯胺等。 Examples of the aromatic amine include aniline, benzylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, and diphenylamine.

雜環式胺例如可列舉:吡啶、2-甲基吡啶、4-甲基吡啶、2-乙基吡啶、4-乙基吡啶、2-苯基吡啶、4-苯基吡啶、N-甲基-4-苯基吡啶、4-二甲基胺基吡啶、咪唑、苯并咪唑、4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基苯并咪唑、2,4,5-三苯基咪唑、煙鹼、煙鹼酸、煙鹼醯胺、喹啉、8-羥基喹啉、吡嗪、吡唑、噠嗪、嘌呤、吡咯啶、哌啶、哌嗪、嗎啉、4-甲基嗎啉、N-環己基-N'-[2-(4-嗎啉基)乙基]硫脲、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]-5-壬烯、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.3.0]-7-十一烯等。 Examples of the heterocyclic amine include pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2-ethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine, 2-phenylpyridine, 4-phenylpyridine, and N-methyl. 4-phenylpyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, imidazole, benzimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylbenzimidazole, 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole, nicotine, Nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, quinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline, pyrazine, pyrazole, pyridazine, indole, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, 4-methylmorpholine, N- Cyclohexyl-N'-[2-(4-morpholino)ethyl]thiourea, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-5-nonene, 1,8-diazabicyclo[ 5.3.0]-7-undecene and the like.

氫氧化四級銨例如可列舉:氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四丙基銨、氫氧化苄基三甲基銨、氫氧化四正丁基銨、 氫氧化四正己基銨等。 Examples of the quaternary ammonium hydroxide include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, and tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide. Tetra-n-hexylammonium hydroxide or the like.

羧酸的四級銨鹽例如可列舉:乙酸四甲基銨、苯甲酸四甲基銨、乙酸四正丁基銨、苯甲酸四正丁基銨等。 Examples of the quaternary ammonium salt of a carboxylic acid include tetramethylammonium acetate, tetramethylammonium benzoate, tetra-n-butylammonium acetate, and tetra-n-butylammonium benzoate.

本發明中可使用的鹼性化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The basic compounds which can be used in the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有鹼性化合物的情形時,相對於感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分100質量份,鹼性化合物的含量較佳為0.001質量份~3質量份,更佳為0.005質量份~1質量份。 When the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a basic compound, the content of the basic compound is preferably 0.001 parts by mass to 3 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. Preferably, it is 0.005 parts by mass to 1 part by mass.

<<界面活性劑>> <<Interfacial active agent>>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物亦可含有界面活性劑。界面活性劑可使用陰離子系、陽離子系、非離子系或兩性的任一種,但較佳的界面活性劑為非離子界面活性劑。本發明的組成物中所用的界面活性劑例如可使用:日本專利特開2012-88459號公報的段落編號0201~段落編號0205中記載者、或日本專利特開2011-215580號公報的段落編號0185~段落編號0188中記載者,將該些記載併入至本申請案說明書中。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may also contain a surfactant. The surfactant may be any of an anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric, but a preferred surfactant is a nonionic surfactant. The surfactant used in the composition of the present invention can be, for example, those described in paragraph number 0201 to paragraph number 0205 of JP-A-2012-88459, or paragraph number 0185 of JP-A-2011-215580. The ones described in paragraph number 0188 are incorporated into the specification of the present application.

非離子系界面活性劑的例子可列舉:聚氧伸乙基高級烷基醚類、聚氧伸乙基高級烷基苯基醚類、聚氧乙二醇的高級脂肪酸二酯類、矽酮系、氟系界面活性劑。另外,可由以下商品名而列舉:KP-341、X-22-822(信越化學工業(股)製造),波利弗洛(Polyflow)No.99C(共榮社化學(股)製造),艾福拓(Eftop)(三菱材料化 成公司製造),美佳法(Megafac)(迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造)、弗拉德諾瓦克(Florad Novec)FC-4430(住友3M(股)製造),沙福隆(Surflon)S-242(AGC清美化學(AGC Seimi Chemicals)公司製造),寶理福斯(PolyFox)PF-6320(歐諾瓦(OMNOVA)公司製造),SH-8400(東麗-道康寧矽酮(Toray-Dow corning silicone)),福吉特(Ftergent)FTX-218G(尼奧斯(Neos)公司製造)等。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylidene higher alkylphenyl ethers, higher fatty acid diesters of polyoxyethylene glycol, and anthrones. Fluorine surfactant. In addition, it can be listed by the following product names: KP-341, X-22-822 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Polyflow No. 99C (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Ai Eftop (Mitsubishi materialization) Made by the company), Megafac (made by DiCai (DIC)), Florad Novec FC-4430 (made by Sumitomo 3M), Surflon S-242 (manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemicals), PolyFox PF-6320 (manufactured by OMNOVA), SH-8400 (Toray-Don Corning) Dow corning silicone)), Ftergent FTX-218G (manufactured by Neos), and the like.

另外,關於界面活性劑,可列舉含有下述通式(I-1-1)所表示的結構單元A及結構單元B、且利用以四氫呋喃(THF)作為溶劑的情形的凝膠滲透層析法所測定的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)為1,000以上且10,000以下的共聚物作為較佳例。 In addition, the gel permeation chromatography using the structural unit A and the structural unit B represented by the following general formula (I-1-1) and using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a solvent is exemplified. A copolymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene of 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less is preferably used.

(式(I-1-1)中,R401及R403分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,R402表示碳數1以上且4以下的直鏈伸烷基,R404表示氫原子或碳 數1以上且4以下的烷基,L表示碳數3以上且6以下的伸烷基,p及q為表示聚合比的質量百分率,p表示10質量%以上且80質量%以下的數值,q表示20質量%以上且90質量%以下的數值,r表示1以上且18以下的整數,s表示1以上且10以下的整數) (In the formula (I-1-1), R 401 and R 403 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 402 represents a linear alkylene group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms, and R 404 represents a hydrogen atom or carbon. An alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less, L represents an alkylene group having 3 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms, p and q are mass percentages indicating a polymerization ratio, and p is a numerical value of 10% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, q A numerical value of 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, r represents an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less, and s represents an integer of 1 or more and 10 or less.

所述L較佳為下述通式(I-1-2)所表示的分支伸烷基。通式(I-1-2)中的R405表示碳數1以上且4以下的烷基,就相容性及對被塗佈面的濡濕性的方面而言,較佳為碳數1以上且3以下的烷基,更佳為碳數2或3的烷基。p與q之和(p+q)較佳為p+q=100、即100質量%。 The L is preferably a branched alkyl group represented by the following formula (I-1-2). R 405 in the formula (I-1-2) represents an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms, and preferably has a carbon number of 1 or more in terms of compatibility and wettability to a surface to be coated. Further, an alkyl group of 3 or less is more preferably an alkyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms. The sum of p and q (p+q) is preferably p+q=100, that is, 100% by mass.

所述共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)更佳為1,500以上且5,000以下。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer is more preferably 1,500 or more and 5,000 or less.

該些界面活性劑可單獨使用一種或混合使用兩種以上。 These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有界面活性劑的情形時,相對於感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分100質量份,界面活性劑的添加量較佳為10質量份以下,更佳為0.001質量份~10質量份,進而佳為0.01質量份~3質量份。 When the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a surfactant, the amount of the surfactant added is preferably 10 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition, and more preferably 0.001 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 3 parts by mass.

<<抗氧化劑>> <<Antioxidants>>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物亦可含有抗氧化劑。抗氧化劑可含有公知的抗氧化劑。藉由添加抗氧化劑,有可防止硬化膜的著色、或可減少由分解所致的膜厚減薄、另外耐熱透明性優異的優點。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may also contain an antioxidant. The antioxidant may contain a well-known antioxidant. By adding an antioxidant, it is possible to prevent the coloration of the cured film, or to reduce the film thickness reduction by decomposition, and to have excellent heat-resistant transparency.

此種抗氧化劑例如可列舉:磷系抗氧化劑、醯胺類、醯肼類、受阻胺系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑、酚系抗氧化劑、抗壞血酸類、硫酸鋅、糖類、亞硝酸鹽、亞硫酸鹽、硫代硫酸鹽、羥基胺衍生物等。該等中,就硬化膜的著色、膜厚減薄的觀點而言,尤其較佳為酚系抗氧化劑、受阻胺系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、醯胺系抗氧化劑、醯肼系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑,最佳為酚系抗氧化劑。該些抗氧化劑可單獨使用一種,亦可混合使用兩種以上。 Examples of such an antioxidant include phosphorus-based antioxidants, guanamines, guanidines, hindered amine-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, phenolic antioxidants, ascorbic acid, zinc sulfate, saccharides, nitrites, and sub- Sulfate, thiosulfate, hydroxylamine derivative, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of coloring and thinning of the cured film, a phenolic antioxidant, a hindered amine antioxidant, a phosphorus antioxidant, a guanamine antioxidant, and a lanthanide antioxidant are particularly preferable. A sulfur-based antioxidant, preferably a phenolic antioxidant. These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

具體例可列舉:日本專利特開2005-29515號公報的段落編號0026~段落編號0031中記載的化合物、日本專利特開2011-227106號公報的段落編號0106~段落編號0116中記載的化合物,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples include the compound described in Paragraph No. 0026 to Paragraph No. 0031 of JP-A-2005-29515, and the compound described in Paragraph No. 0106 to Paragraph No. 0116 of JP-A-2011-227106. This content is incorporated into the specification of the present application.

較佳的市售品可列舉:艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-60、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-20、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-80、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-52、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-81、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-412S、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)PEP-36、豔諾斯(Irganox)1035、豔諾斯(Irganox)1098、地奴彬(Tinuvin)144。 Preferred commercial products include: Adekastab AO-60, Adekastab AO-20, Adekastab AO-80, Eddie Costap (Adekastab) LA-52, Adekastab LA-81, Adekastab AO-412S, Adekastab PEP-36, Irganox 1035 , Irganox 1098, Tinuvin 144.

於本發明的組成物含有抗氧化劑的情形時,相對於感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分100質量份,抗氧化劑的含量較佳為0.1質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.2質量份~5質量份,尤佳為0.5質量份~4質量份。藉由設定為該範圍,可獲得所形成的膜的充分的透明性,且圖案形成時的感度亦變良好。 When the composition of the present invention contains an antioxidant, the content of the antioxidant is preferably from 0.1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 part by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. ~5 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.5 parts by mass to 4 parts by mass. By setting it as this range, sufficient transparency of the formed film can be obtained, and the sensitivity at the time of pattern formation also becomes favorable.

<<酸增殖劑>> <<acid proliferator>>

為了提高感度,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可使用酸增殖劑。 In order to improve the sensitivity, an acid proliferating agent can be used as the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention.

本發明中可使用的酸增殖劑為可藉由酸觸媒反應而進一步產生酸、使反應體系內的酸濃度上升的化合物,且為於不存在酸的狀態下穩定地存在的化合物。 The acid-proliferating agent which can be used in the present invention is a compound which can further generate an acid by an acid catalyst reaction and raise the acid concentration in the reaction system, and is a compound which is stably present in the absence of an acid.

此種酸增殖劑的具體例可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494的段落編號0226~段落編號0228中記載的酸增殖劑,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of such an acid-proliferating agent include the acid-proliferating agent described in Paragraph No. 0226 to Paragraph No. 0228 of JP-A-2011-221494, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

<<顯影促進劑>> <<Developing accelerator>>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可含有顯影促進劑。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a development accelerator.

顯影促進劑可參照日本專利特開2012-042837號公報的段落編號0171~段落編號0172中記載的顯影促進劑,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 The development accelerator can be referred to the development accelerator described in Paragraph No. 0171 to Paragraph No. 0172 of JP-A-2012-042837, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

顯影促進劑可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The development accelerator may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有顯影促進劑的情形時,就感度及殘膜率的觀點而言,相對於感光性組成物的總固體成分100質量份,顯影促進劑的添加量較佳為0質量份~30質量份,更佳 為0.1質量份~20質量份,最佳為0.5質量份~10質量份。 When the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a development accelerator, the amount of the development accelerator is preferably added to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the photosensitive composition from the viewpoint of sensitivity and residual film ratio. More preferably 0 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass It is 0.1 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass.

另外,其他添加劑亦可使用日本專利特開2012-8223號公報的段落編號0120~段落編號0121中記載的熱自由基產生劑、WO2011/136074A1中記載的含氮化合物及熱酸產生劑,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 In addition, as the other additive, the thermal radical generating agent described in Paragraph No. 0120 to Paragraph No. 0121 of JP-A-2012-8223, and the nitrogen-containing compound and the thermal acid generator described in WO2011/136074A1 may be used. These are incorporated into the specification of the present application.

[本發明的第2態樣] [Second aspect of the invention]

以下,對本發明的組成物的第2態樣加以說明。 Hereinafter, the second aspect of the composition of the present invention will be described.

本發明的組成物的特徵在於含有:(A-2)包含滿足下述(1)及(2)的至少一個的聚合物的聚合物成分,(1)含有(a2-1)具有酸基的結構單元、及(a2-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物,(2)含有(a2-1)具有酸基的結構單元的聚合物、及含有(a2-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物;(B-2)醌二疊氮化合物;(C-2)溶劑;以及(S)含有具有下述通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元與具有至少一種選自環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基及胺基所組成的組群中的基團(X)的結構單元的聚合物。 The composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising (A-2) a polymer component containing a polymer satisfying at least one of the following (1) and (2), and (1) containing (a2-1) having an acid group. a structural unit, and (a2-2) a polymer having a structural unit having a crosslinkable group, (2) a polymer containing (a2-1) a structural unit having an acid group, and having (a2-2) a crosslinked group a polymer of a structural unit; (B-2) a quinonediazide compound; (C-2) a solvent; and (S) a structural unit having a partial structure represented by the following formula (1) and having A polymer of at least one structural unit of the group (X) selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a (meth) propylene group, a vinyl group, and an amine group.

通式(1) [化31] General formula (1) [31]

(通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,n表示0~2的整數) (In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2)

<(A-2)聚合物成分> <(A-2) polymer component>

本發明中所用的(A-2)聚合物成分包含以下聚合物的至少一種:含有(a2-1)具有酸基的結構單元及(a2-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物、以及含有(a2-1)具有酸基的結構單元的聚合物及含有(a2-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物。進而,(A-2)聚合物成分亦可含有該等以外的聚合物。 The (A-2) polymer component used in the present invention contains at least one of the following polymers: a polymer containing (a2-1) a structural unit having an acid group and (a2-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group. And a polymer containing (a2-1) a structural unit having an acid group and a polymer containing (a2-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group. Further, the (A-2) polymer component may contain a polymer other than the above.

<<(a2-1)具有酸基的結構單元>> <<(a2-1) Structural unit having an acid group>>

藉由在(A-2)聚合物成分中含有(a2-1)具有酸基的結構單元,容易溶解於鹼性的顯影液中,可更有效地發揮本發明的效果。酸基通常是使用可形成酸基的單體以具有酸基的結構單元的形式組入至聚合物中。藉由使此種具有酸基的結構單元含有於聚合物中,有容易溶解於鹼性的顯影液中的傾向。 By containing (a2-1) a structural unit having an acid group in the polymer component (A-2), it is easily dissolved in an alkaline developing solution, and the effect of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited. The acid group is usually incorporated into the polymer in the form of a structural unit having an acid group using a monomer capable of forming an acid group. When such a structural unit having an acid group is contained in a polymer, it tends to be easily dissolved in an alkaline developing solution.

本發明中所用的酸基可使用與上文所述的第1態樣的(A-1)聚合物成分中所述的(a1-3)其他結構單元中的含酸基的結構單元相同者,除了調配量以外較佳範圍亦相同。 The acid group used in the present invention may be the same as the acid group-containing structural unit in (a1-3) other structural unit described in the (A-1) polymer component of the first aspect described above. The preferred range is the same except for the amount of blending.

<<(a2-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元>> <<(a2-2) Structural unit having a crosslinkable group>>

另外,(a2-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元較佳為含有具有選自由環氧基、氧雜環丁基、-NH-CH2-O-R(R為氫原子或碳數1~20的烷基)所表示的基團、乙烯性不飽和基所組成的組群中的至少一種的結構單元。 Further, the structural unit having a crosslinkable group (a2-2) preferably contains a group selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, and -NH-CH 2 -OR (R is a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 20). A structural unit of at least one of a group consisting of a group represented by an alkyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated group.

(a2-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元與上文所述的(A-1)聚合物中的(a1-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元為相同含意,除了調配量以外較佳範圍亦相同。 (a2-2) The structural unit having a crosslinkable group has the same meaning as the structural unit having a crosslinkable group of (a1-2) in the (A-1) polymer described above, except for the blending amount. The range is also the same.

<<(a2-3)其他結構單元>> <<(a2-3) Other structural units>>

進而,(A-2)聚合物成分中,亦可與所述結構單元(a2-1)及所述結構單元(a2-2)一起而含有所述結構單元(a2-1)及所述結構單元(a2-2)以外的結構單元(a2-3)。 Further, in the polymer component (A-2), the structural unit (a2-1) and the structure may be contained together with the structural unit (a2-1) and the structural unit (a2-2). Structural unit (a2-3) other than unit (a2-2).

形成結構單元(a2-3)的單體只要為所述結構單元(a2-1)及結構單元(a2-2)以外的不飽和化合物,則並無特別限制。 The monomer forming the structural unit (a2-3) is not particularly limited as long as it is an unsaturated compound other than the structural unit (a2-1) and the structural unit (a2-2).

例如可列舉:苯乙烯類、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環狀烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯、不飽和二羧酸二酯、雙環不飽和化合物類、馬來醯亞胺化合物類、不飽和芳香族化合物、共軛二烯系化合物、其他不飽和化合物。具體可列舉:N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯、苯乙烯、丙烯醯基嗎啉、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯、甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、丙烯酸-2-甲基環己酯、對乙烯基苄基-2,3-環氧丙基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸等。形成結構單元(a2-3)的單體可單獨使用或組合使用兩種以上。 Examples thereof include styrenes, alkyl (meth)acrylates, cyclic alkyl (meth)acrylates, aryl (meth)acrylates, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diesters, and bicyclic unsaturated compounds. And maleic imine compounds, unsaturated aromatic compounds, conjugated diene compounds, and other unsaturated compounds. Specific examples thereof include N-cyclohexylmaleimide, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, styrene, acryloylmorpholine, lauryl methacrylate, and trimethyl methacrylate [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] Decane-8-yl ester, 2-methylcyclohexyl acrylate, p-vinylbenzyl-2,3-epoxypropyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid, and the like. The monomers forming the structural unit (a2-3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(A-2)聚合物成分的所有結構單元中,較佳為含有3 mol%~70mol%的結構單元(a2-1),更佳為含有10mol%~60mol%,進而佳為含有15mol%~50mol%。 (A-2) of all the structural units of the polymer component, preferably contains 3 The structural unit (a2-1) of mol% to 70 mol%, more preferably 10 mol% to 60 mol%, and more preferably 15 mol% to 50 mol%.

(A-2)聚合物成分的所有結構單元中,較佳為含有3mol%~70mol%的結構單元(a2-2),更佳為含有10mol%~60mol%,進而佳為含有15mol%~40mol%。 (A-2) All structural units of the polymer component preferably contain 3 mol% to 70 mol% of the structural unit (a2-2), more preferably 10 mol% to 60 mol%, and even more preferably 15 mol% to 40 mol. %.

(A-2)聚合物成分的所有結構單元中,較佳為含有1mol%~80mol%的結構單元(a2-3),更佳為含有5mol%~50mol%,進而佳為含有8mol%~30mol%。 (A-2) All structural units of the polymer component preferably contain 1 mol% to 80 mol% of the structural unit (a2-3), more preferably 5 mol% to 50 mol%, and even more preferably 8 mol% to 30 mol. %.

本發明的組成物較佳為以組成物的固體成分的70質量%以上的比例而含有(A-2)聚合物成分。 The composition of the present invention preferably contains (A-2) a polymer component in a proportion of 70% by mass or more of the solid content of the composition.

<(B-2)醌二疊氮化合物> <(B-2) 醌diazide compound>

本發明的組成物中所用的醌二疊氮化合物可使用藉由放射線的照射而產生羧酸的1,2-醌二疊氮化合物。1,2-醌二疊氮化合物可使用:酚性化合物或醇性化合物(以下稱為「母核」)與1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯鹵的縮合物。該些化合物的具體例例如可參照日本專利特開2012-088459號公報的段落編號0075~段落編號0078的記載,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 As the quinonediazide compound used in the composition of the present invention, a 1,2-quinonediazide compound which generates a carboxylic acid by irradiation with radiation can be used. As the 1,2-quinonediazide compound, a condensate of a phenolic compound or an alcoholic compound (hereinafter referred to as "mother core") and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium halide can be used. Specific examples of such a compound can be referred to, for example, the description of Paragraph No. 0075 to Paragraph No. 0078 of JP-A-2012-088459, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

於酚性化合物或醇性化合物(母核)與1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯鹵的縮合反應中,可使用相對於酚性化合物或醇性化合物中的OH基數而相當於較佳為30mol%~85mol%、更佳為50mol%~70mol%的1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯鹵。縮合反應可藉由公知的方法來實施。 In the condensation reaction of a phenolic compound or an alcoholic compound (nuclear core) with a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium halide, the number of OH groups in the phenolic compound or the alcoholic compound can be used to be preferably equivalent. It is 30 mol% to 85 mol%, more preferably 50 mol% to 70 mol% of 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium halide. The condensation reaction can be carried out by a known method.

另外,1,2-醌二疊氮化合物亦可較佳地使用將所述例示的母核的酯鍵變更為醯胺鍵的1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯胺類、例如2,3,4-三胺基二苯甲酮-1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺醯胺等。 Further, as the 1,2-quinonediazide compound, a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonamide which changes the ester bond of the exemplified parent core to a guanamine bond, for example, 2 can also be preferably used. 3,4-Triaminobenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonamide and the like.

該些醌二疊氮化合物可單獨使用或組合使用兩種以上。相對於所述感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的醌二疊氮化合物的調配量較佳為1質量份~50質量份,更佳為2質量份~40質量份,進而佳為10質量份~25質量份。藉由將(B-2)醌二疊氮化合物的調配量設定為所述範圍,光化射線的照射部分與未照射部分於成為顯影液的鹼性水溶液中的溶解度之差大,圖案化性能變良好,另外所得的硬化膜的耐溶劑性變良好。 These quinonediazide compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the quinonediazide compound in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 1 part by mass to 50 parts by mass, more preferably from 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the photosensitive resin composition. 2 parts by mass to 40 parts by mass, and more preferably 10 parts by mass to 25 parts by mass. By setting the blending amount of the (B-2) quinonediazide compound to the above range, the difference in solubility between the irradiated portion of the actinic ray and the unirradiated portion in the alkaline aqueous solution to be the developing solution is large, and the patterning property is obtained. It became good, and the solvent resistance of the obtained cured film became favorable.

<(C-2)溶劑> <(C-2) Solvent>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有溶劑。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中使用的溶劑可使用上文所述的第1態樣的(C-1)溶劑,較佳範圍亦相同。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent. The solvent used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be the (C-1) solvent of the first aspect described above, and the preferred range is also the same.

相對於感光性樹脂組成物中的所有成分100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的溶劑的含量較佳為50質量份~95質量份,更佳為60質量份~90質量份。溶劑可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。於使用兩種以上的情形時,較佳為其合計量成為所述範圍。 The content of the solvent in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 50 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass, more preferably 60 parts by mass to 90 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of all the components in the photosensitive resin composition. The solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When two or more cases are used, it is preferable that the total amount thereof becomes the above range.

<(S)聚合物> <(S) polymer>

本發明的組成物含有上文所述的(S)聚合物。第2態樣中所 用的(S)聚合物可使用上文所述的第1態樣的(S)聚合物,較佳範圍亦相同。 The composition of the present invention contains the (S) polymer described above. In the second aspect The (S) polymer used may be the (S) polymer of the first aspect described above, and the preferred range is also the same.

相對於第2形態的感光性樹脂組成物的總質量,(S)成分較佳為以0.1質量%~20質量%的比例而含有,更佳為以0.1質量%~10質量%的比例而含有,進而佳為以1質量%~10質量%的比例而含有,尤佳為以2質量%~5質量%的比例而含有。(S)成分可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。於(S)成分為兩種以上的情形時,較佳為其合計量成為所述範圍。 The (S) component is preferably contained in a ratio of 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass, based on the total mass of the photosensitive resin composition of the second embodiment. Further, it is preferably contained in a proportion of from 1% by mass to 10% by mass, and more preferably from 2% by mass to 5% by mass. The (S) component may be one type or two or more types. When the (S) component is two or more, it is preferred that the total amount thereof is in the above range.

<其他成分> <Other ingredients>

本發明的組成物除了所述成分以外,可於不損及本發明的效果的範圍內,視需要而較佳地添加上文所述的交聯劑、烷氧基矽烷化合物、鹼性化合物、界面活性劑、抗氧化劑。進而,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,可添加顯影促進劑、塑化劑、熱自由基產生劑、熱酸產生劑、紫外線吸收劑、增稠劑、及有機或無機的防沈澱劑等公知的添加劑。該些成分與上文所述的第1態樣相同,較佳範圍亦相同。 In addition to the components, the composition of the present invention may preferably be added with a crosslinking agent, an alkoxydecane compound, a basic compound, or the like as described above, without departing from the effects of the present invention. Surfactant, antioxidant. Further, in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a development accelerator, a plasticizer, a thermal radical generator, a thermal acid generator, an ultraviolet absorber, a thickener, and an organic or inorganic anti-precipitation agent may be added. A well-known additive. These components are the same as the first aspect described above, and the preferred ranges are also the same.

[本發明的組成物的第3態樣] [The third aspect of the composition of the present invention]

本發明的組成物的特徵在於含有:(A-3)聚合性單體;(B-3)光聚合起始劑;(A-4)包含滿足下述(1)及(2)的至少一個的聚合物的聚合物成分, (1)含有(a4-1)具有酸基的結構單元、及(a4-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物,(2)含有(a4-1)具有酸基的結構單元的聚合物、及含有(a4-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物;(C-3)溶劑;以及(S)含有具有下述通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元與具有至少一種選自由環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基及胺基所組成的組群中的基團(X)的結構單元的聚合物。 The composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising: (A-3) a polymerizable monomer; (B-3) a photopolymerization initiator; (A-4) comprising at least one of the following (1) and (2) Polymer composition of the polymer, (1) A polymer comprising (a4-1) a structural unit having an acid group, and (a4-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group, and (2) comprising (a4-1) a structural unit having an acid group. a polymer, and a polymer containing (a4-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group; (C-3) a solvent; and (S) a structural unit having a partial structure represented by the following general formula (1) a polymer with a structural unit having at least one group (X) selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a (meth) acryl group, a vinyl group, and an amine group.

(通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,n表示0~2的整數) (In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2)

(A-3)聚合性單體 (A-3) Polymerizable monomer

本發明中所用的聚合性單體可適當地選定使用適用於此種組成物的單體,其中較佳為使用乙烯性不飽和化合物。 The polymerizable monomer used in the present invention can be appropriately selected and used as a monomer suitable for such a composition, and among them, an ethylenically unsaturated compound is preferably used.

乙烯性不飽和化合物為具有至少一個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的聚合性化合物。乙烯性不飽和化合物的例子可列舉:不飽和羧酸(例 如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、衣康酸、丁烯酸、異丁烯酸、馬來酸等)或其酯類、醯胺類,較佳可使用不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多元醇化合物的酯、不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多元胺化合物的醯胺類。 The ethylenically unsaturated compound is a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond. Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated compound include an unsaturated carboxylic acid (for example) For example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, etc., or esters thereof, guanamines, preferably esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyol compounds, A guanamine of a saturated carboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyamine compound.

例如可列舉日本專利特開2006-23696號公報的段落0011中記載的成分、或日本專利特開2006-64921號公報的段落0031~段落0047中記載的成分,將該些記載併入至本申請案說明書中。 For example, the components described in paragraph 0011 of JP-A-2006-23696, or the components described in paragraphs 0031 to 0047 of JP-A-2006-64921, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the case description.

另外,使用異氰酸酯與羥基的加成反應所製造的胺基甲酸酯加成聚合性化合物亦較佳,日本專利特開昭51-37193號公報、日本專利特公平2-32293號公報、日本專利特公平2-16765號公報中記載般的丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯類,或日本專利特公昭58-49860號公報、日本專利特公昭56-17654號公報、日本專利特公昭62-39417號公報、日本專利特公昭62-39418號公報中記載的具有環氧乙烷骨架的胺基甲酸酯化合物類亦較佳,將該些記載併入至本申請案說明書中。 Further, a urethane addition polymerizable compound produced by an addition reaction of an isocyanate and a hydroxyl group is also preferred. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-37193, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-32293, and Japanese Patent Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 58-49860, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 56-196760, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-39417, and Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-39417 A urethane compound having an oxirane skeleton described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-39418 is also preferred, and the description is incorporated into the specification of the present application.

其他例可列舉:日本專利特開昭48-64183號公報、日本專利特公昭49-43191號公報、日本專利特公昭52-30490號公報的各公報中記載般的聚酯丙烯酸酯類,使環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸反應所得的環氧丙烯酸酯類等多官能的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯,將該些記載併入至本申請案說明書中。進而,亦可使用「日本接著協會雜誌」(vol.20、No.7、300頁~308頁(1984年))中作為光硬化性單體及寡聚物而介紹的化合物。 Other examples include polyester acrylates as described in each of the publications of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-49-64183, Japanese Patent Publication No. SHO-49-43191, and Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 52-30490. A polyfunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as an epoxy acrylate obtained by reacting an oxygen resin with (meth)acrylic acid is incorporated in the specification of the present application. Further, a compound which is described as a photocurable monomer and an oligomer in "Japanese Association of Associations" (vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 300-308 (1984)) can also be used.

關於該些乙烯性不飽和化合物,其結構、單獨使用或併用、 添加量等使用方法的詳細情況可根據最終的感材(sensitive material)的性能設計而任意設定。例如可根據如下觀點來選擇。 Regarding the ethylenically unsaturated compounds, their structures, used alone or in combination, The details of the method of use such as the amount of addition can be arbitrarily set according to the performance design of the final sensitive material. For example, it can be selected according to the following points.

聚合性單體較佳為多官能,更佳為3官能以上,進而佳為4官能以上。上限並不特別存在,10官能以下較為實際。進而,藉由併用官能數不同及/或聚合性基不同(例如丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯化合物、乙烯醚化合物)的化合物來調節力學特性亦有效。 The polymerizable monomer is preferably polyfunctional, more preferably trifunctional or more, and still more preferably tetrafunctional or higher. The upper limit is not particularly present, and the 10-functional or less is more practical. Further, it is also effective to adjust the mechanical properties by using a compound having a different number of functional groups and/or a different polymerizable group (for example, an acrylate, a methacrylate, a styrene compound, or a vinyl ether compound).

另外,就調整顯影性的觀點而言,含羧基的聚合性化合物亦較佳。於該情形時,藉由樹脂與(C-3)成分的交聯,可提高力學特性,因而較佳。 Further, from the viewpoint of adjusting the developability, a carboxyl group-containing polymerizable compound is also preferable. In this case, it is preferred to improve the mechanical properties by crosslinking the resin with the component (C-3).

進而,就與基板的密著性、與自由基聚合起始劑的相容性等的觀點而言,亦較佳為含有環氧乙烷(EO(Ethylene Oxide))改質體、胺基甲酸酯鍵。 Further, from the viewpoints of adhesion to a substrate, compatibility with a radical polymerization initiator, and the like, it is also preferable to contain an ethylene oxide (EO (Ethylene Oxide) modified body, an amine group A). Acid ester bond.

根據以上的觀點,較佳為季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三((甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯EO改質體、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯EO改質體等,以及作為市售品的卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA(日本化藥(股)製造),NK酯(NK Ester)A-TMMT、NK酯(NK Ester)A-TMPT、NK酯(NK Ester)A-TMM-3、NK寡聚(NK Oligo)UA-32P、NK寡聚(NK Oligo)UA-7200(以上為新中村化學工業(股)製造),亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-305、亞羅尼 斯(Aronix)M-306、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-309、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-450、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-402、TO-1382(以上為東亞合成(股)製造),V#802(大阪有機化學工業(股)製造)。 From the above viewpoints, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and tris((A) are preferred. Alkenyloxyethyl)isophthalocyanate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate EO modified body, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate EO modified body, and the like, and commercially available products KAYARAD DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), NK Ester A-TMMT, NK Ester A-TMPT, NK Ester A-TMM-3, NK Oligo UA-32P, NK Oligo UA-7200 (above, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Aronix M-305, Jaloni Aronix M-306, Aronix M-309, Aronix M-450, Aronix M-402, TO-1382 (above manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.) ), V#802 (Manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

本發明中應用的聚合性單體較佳為下述式(A-3-1)所表示的化合物。 The polymerizable monomer to be used in the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (A-3-1).

式(A-3-1)中,L表示二價以上的連結基。連結基並無特別限定,可列舉伸烷基、羰基、亞胺基、醚基(-O-)、硫醚基(-S-)或該等的組合。連結基的碳數並無特別限定,較佳為2~24,更佳為2~12。其中,較佳為所述碳數的分支伸烷基。 In the formula (A-3-1), L represents a divalent or higher linking group. The linking group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkyl group, a carbonyl group, an imido group, an ether group (-O-), a thioether group (-S-), or a combination thereof. The carbon number of the linking group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 24, more preferably 2 to 12. Among them, a branched alkyl group having a carbon number is preferred.

式(A-3-1)中,A表示聚合性官能基。聚合性官能基較佳為乙烯基或含乙烯基的基團。含乙烯基的基團可列舉:丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、丙烯醯氧基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、乙烯基苯基等。 In the formula (A-3-1), A represents a polymerizable functional group. The polymerizable functional group is preferably a vinyl group or a vinyl group-containing group. Examples of the vinyl group-containing group include an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, an acryloxy group, a methacryloxy group, a vinyl phenyl group, and the like.

式(A-3-1)中,Ra表示取代基。取代基並無特別限定,可列舉:烷基(較佳為碳數1~21)、烯基(較佳為碳數2~12)、芳基(較佳為碳數6~24)等。該些取代基亦可進一步具有取代基, 可具有的取代基可列舉:羥基、烷氧基(較佳為碳數1~6)、羧基、醯基(較佳為碳數1~6)等。 In the formula (A-3-1), Ra represents a substituent. The substituent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkyl group (preferably having 1 to 21 carbon atoms), an alkenyl group (preferably having 2 to 12 carbon atoms), and an aryl group (preferably having 6 to 24 carbon atoms). The substituents may further have a substituent. The substituent which may be contained may, for example, be a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 6), a carboxyl group or a mercapto group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 6).

式(A-3-1)中,na表示1~10的整數,較佳為3~8。nb表示0~9的整數,較佳為2~7。na+nb為10以下,較佳為2~8。於na、nb為2以上時,其所規定的多個結構部位亦可互不相同。 In the formula (A-3-1), na represents an integer of 1 to 10, preferably 3 to 8. Nb represents an integer of 0 to 9, preferably 2 to 7. Na+nb is 10 or less, preferably 2 to 8. When na and nb are 2 or more, the plurality of structural portions defined by the plurality of structures may be different from each other.

相對於所述(A-3)聚合物成分的合計100質量份,聚合性單體的含量較佳為5質量份~60質量份,更佳為10質量份~50質量份,進而佳為15質量份~45質量份。 The content of the polymerizable monomer is preferably from 5 parts by mass to 60 parts by mass, more preferably from 10 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass, even more preferably from 15 parts by mass to the total of the (A-3) polymer component. Parts by mass to 45 parts by mass.

相對於總固體成分,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為以5質量%~60質量%的比例而含有聚合性單體,更佳為以10質量%~50質量%的比例含有,進而佳為以15質量%~45質量%的比例含有。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a polymerizable monomer in a proportion of from 5% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably from 10% by mass to 50% by mass, based on the total solid content. Jia is contained in a ratio of 15% by mass to 45% by mass.

(B-3)光聚合起始劑 (B-3) Photopolymerization initiator

本發明中可使用的光聚合起始劑為藉由曝光用光而感光,引發、促進所述聚合性單體的聚合的化合物。 The photopolymerization initiator which can be used in the present invention is a compound which is photosensitive by exposure light, and which initiates and promotes polymerization of the polymerizable monomer.

本發明中可使用的光聚合起始劑較佳為藉由曝光用光而感光,引發、促進所述乙烯性不飽和化合物的聚合的化合物。 The photopolymerization initiator which can be used in the present invention is preferably a compound which is photosensitive by exposure light and which initiates and promotes polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated compound.

本發明中所謂「放射線」,只要為可藉由其照射而賦予可由成分B-3產生起始種的能量的活性能量線,則並無特別限制,廣泛地包含α射線、γ射線、X射線、紫外線(UV)、可見光線、電子束等。 In the present invention, the "radiation" is not particularly limited as long as it is an energy source capable of imparting energy to the starting species by the component B-3 by irradiation, and broadly includes α rays, γ rays, and X rays. , ultraviolet (UV), visible light, electron beam, etc.

光聚合起始劑為感應較佳為波長300nm以上、更佳為波長300nm~450nm的光化射線,引發、促進所述(A-3)聚合性單體的聚合的化合物。另外,關於不直接感應波長300nm以上的光化射線的光聚合起始劑,亦只要為藉由與增感劑併用而感應波長300nm以上的光化射線的化合物,則可與增感劑組合而較佳地使用。 The photopolymerization initiator is a compound which induces and accelerates the polymerization of the (A-3) polymerizable monomer, preferably an actinic ray having a wavelength of 300 nm or more, more preferably 300 nm to 450 nm. In addition, the photopolymerization initiator which does not directly induce actinic rays having a wavelength of 300 nm or more can be combined with a sensitizer as long as it is a compound which induces actinic rays having a wavelength of 300 nm or more by using in combination with a sensitizer. It is preferably used.

光聚合起始劑例如可列舉:肟酯化合物、有機鹵化化合物、氧基二唑化合物、羰基化合物、縮酮化合物、安息香化合物、吖啶化合物、有機過氧化化合物、偶氮化合物、香豆素化合物、疊氮化合物、茂金屬化合物、六芳基聯咪唑化合物、有機硼酸化合物、二磺酸化合物、α胺基酮化合物、鎓鹽化合物、醯基膦(氧化物)化合物。該等中,就感度的方面而言,較佳為肟酯化合物、α胺基酮化合物、六芳基聯咪唑化合物,更佳為肟酯化合物或α胺基酮化合物。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include an oxime ester compound, an organic halogenated compound, an oxydiazole compound, a carbonyl compound, a ketal compound, a benzoin compound, an acridine compound, an organic peroxidation compound, an azo compound, and a coumarin compound. An azide compound, a metallocene compound, a hexaarylbiimidazole compound, an organoboric acid compound, a disulfonic acid compound, an α-aminoketone compound, a phosphonium salt compound, a mercaptophosphine (oxide) compound. Among these, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, an oxime ester compound, an α-aminoketone compound, and a hexaarylbiimidazole compound are preferable, and an oxime ester compound or an α-aminoketone compound is more preferable.

該些化合物的具體例例如可參照日本專利特開2011-186398公報的段落編號0061~段落編號0073的記載,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of such compounds can be found in the description of Paragraph No. 0061 to Paragraph No. 0073 of JP-A-2011-186398, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

光聚合起始劑亦可使用市售品,例如可使用豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE 01、豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE 02(巴斯夫(BASF)製造)等。 Commercially available products can also be used as the photopolymerization initiator. For example, IRGACURE OXE 01, IRGACURE OXE 02 (manufactured by BASF), or the like can be used.

光聚合起始劑可使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。另外,於使用對曝光波長不具有吸收的起始劑的情形時,必須使用增感 劑。 The photopolymerization initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, when using an initiator that does not absorb the exposure wavelength, sensitization must be used. Agent.

相對於所述(A-3)聚合物成分的合計100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的光聚合起始劑的含量較佳為0.5重量份~30重量份,更佳為2重量份~20重量份。 The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 0.5 part by weight to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 2, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the (A-3) polymer component. Parts by weight to 20 parts by weight.

相對於總固體成分,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為以0.5質量%~30質量%的比例而含有光聚合起始劑,更佳為以2質量%~20質量%的比例含有。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator in a proportion of 0.5% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably 2% by mass to 20% by mass, based on the total solid content.

(A-4)聚合物成分 (A-4) Polymer composition

本發明中所用的(A-4)聚合物成分含有以下聚合物的至少一種:含有(a4-1)具有酸基的結構單元及(a4-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物、以及含有(a4-1)具有酸基的結構單元的聚合物及含有(a4-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物。進而,亦可於(A-4)聚合物成分中,與所述結構單元(a4-1)及所述結構單元(a4-2)一起而含有所述結構單元(a4-1)及所述結構單元(a4-2)以外的結構單元(a4-3)。 The (A-4) polymer component used in the present invention contains at least one of the following polymers: a polymer containing (a4-1) a structural unit having an acid group and (a4-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group. And a polymer containing (a4-1) a structural unit having an acid group and a polymer containing (a4-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group. Further, in the polymer component (A-4), the structural unit (a4-1) and the structural unit (a4-1) and the structural unit (a4-2) may be contained together Structural unit (a4-3) other than the structural unit (a4-2).

(A-4)聚合物所含的(a4-1)具有酸基的結構單元可採用與上文所述的第2態樣的(A-2)聚合物成分中所述的(a2-1)具有酸基的結構單元相同者,較佳範圍亦相同。 (A-4) The structural unit having an acid group (a4-1) contained in the polymer may be as described in the (A-2) polymer component of the second aspect described above (a2-1) The structural units having an acid group are the same, and the preferred ranges are also the same.

(A-4)聚合物所含的(a4-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元可採用與上文所述的第2態樣的(A-2)聚合物成分中所述的(a2-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元相同者,較佳範圍亦相同。 (A-4) The structural unit having a crosslinkable group (a4-2) contained in the polymer may be as described in the (A-2) polymer component of the second aspect described above (a2) -2) The structural units having a crosslinkable group are the same, and the preferred ranges are also the same.

(A-4)聚合物所含的結構單元(a4-3)例如可採用與上文所 述的第2態樣的(A-2)聚合物成分中所述的(a2-3)其他結構單元相同者,較佳範圍亦相同。 (A-4) The structural unit (a4-3) contained in the polymer can be, for example, the above The (a2-3) other structural unit described in the (A-2) polymer component of the second aspect described above is the same, and the preferred range is also the same.

本發明的第3形態的組成物較佳為以總固體成分的30重量%以上的比例而含有聚合物成分。 The composition of the third aspect of the present invention preferably contains a polymer component in a proportion of 30% by weight or more based on the total solid content.

<(C-3)溶劑> <(C-3) Solvent>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有溶劑。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為以將本發明的各成分溶解於溶劑中的溶液的形式製備。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably prepared in the form of a solution in which each component of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中使用的溶劑可使用公知的溶劑、例如上文所述的第1態樣的(C-1)溶劑。 The solvent used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be a known solvent, for example, the (C-1) solvent of the first aspect described above.

相對於感光性樹脂組成物中的總成分100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的溶劑的含量較佳為50質量份~95質量份,更佳為60質量份~90質量份。溶劑可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。於使用兩種以上的情形時,較佳為其合計量成為所述範圍。 The content of the solvent in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 50 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass, more preferably from 60 parts by mass to 90 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total component of the photosensitive resin composition. The solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When two or more cases are used, it is preferable that the total amount thereof becomes the above range.

<(S)聚合物> <(S) polymer>

本發明的組成物含有上文所述的(S)聚合物。第3態樣中所用的(S)聚合物可使用上文所述的第1態樣的(S)聚合物,較佳範圍亦相同。相對於感光性樹脂組成物的總質量,(S)成分較佳為以0.1質量%~20質量%的比例而含有,更佳為以0.1質量%~10質量%的比例而含有,進而佳為以1質量%~10質量%的比例而含有,尤佳為以2質量%~5質量%的比例而含有。(S)成分 可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。於(S)成分為兩種以上的情形時,較佳為其合計量成為所述範圍。 The composition of the present invention contains the (S) polymer described above. The (S) polymer used in the third aspect may be the (S) polymer of the first aspect described above, and the preferred range is also the same. The (S) component is preferably contained in a proportion of 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass based on the total mass of the photosensitive resin composition, and further preferably It is contained in a ratio of 1% by mass to 10% by mass, and more preferably in a ratio of 2% by mass to 5% by mass. (S) component They may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the (S) component is two or more, it is preferred that the total amount thereof is in the above range.

<其他成分> <Other ingredients>

本發明的組成物除了所述成分以外,可於不損及本發明的效果的範圍內,視需要較佳地添加上文所述的交聯劑、烷氧基矽烷化合物、鹼性化合物、界面活性劑、抗氧化劑。進而,於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,可添加顯影促進劑、塑化劑、熱自由基產生劑、熱酸產生劑、紫外線吸收劑、增稠劑、及有機或無機的防沈澱劑等公知的添加劑。該些成分與上文所述的第1態樣相同,較佳範圍亦相同。 The composition of the present invention may be preferably added with a crosslinking agent, an alkoxydecane compound, a basic compound, or an interface as described above, in addition to the above-described components, without departing from the effects of the present invention. Active agent, antioxidant. Further, in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a development accelerator, a plasticizer, a thermal radical generator, a thermal acid generator, a UV absorber, a thickener, and an organic or inorganic anti-precipitation agent may be added. And other known additives. These components are the same as the first aspect described above, and the preferred ranges are also the same.

<感光性樹脂組成物的製備方法> <Method for Preparing Photosensitive Resin Composition>

將各成分以既定的比例且利用任意的方法混合,攪拌溶解而製備感光性樹脂組成物。例如,亦可製成將成分分別預先溶解於溶劑中的溶液後,將該些溶液以既定的比例混合而製備樹脂組成物。如以上般製備的組成物溶液亦可於使用例如孔徑0.2μm的過濾器等進行過濾後加以使用。 Each component was mixed at a predetermined ratio by an arbitrary method, and stirred and dissolved to prepare a photosensitive resin composition. For example, a solution in which components are previously dissolved in a solvent may be prepared, and these solutions may be mixed in a predetermined ratio to prepare a resin composition. The composition solution prepared as above can also be used after being filtered using, for example, a filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm.

<本發明的第1態樣的硬化膜的製造方法> <Method for Producing Cured Film According to First Aspect of the Present Invention>

本發明的第1態樣的硬化膜的製造方法較佳為包括以下的(1-1)~(5-1)的步驟。 The method for producing a cured film according to the first aspect of the present invention preferably includes the following steps (1-1) to (5-1).

(1-1)將本發明的第1態樣的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上的步驟;(2-1)自所塗佈的感光性樹脂組成物中去除溶劑的步驟; (3-1)藉由光化射線對去除了溶劑的感光性樹脂組成物進行曝光的步驟;(4-1)藉由水性顯影液對經曝光的感光性樹脂組成物進行顯影的步驟;(5-1)對經顯影的感光性樹脂組成物進行熱硬化的後烘烤步驟。 (1-1) a step of applying the photosensitive resin composition of the first aspect of the present invention to a substrate; (2-1) a step of removing a solvent from the applied photosensitive resin composition; (3-1) a step of exposing the solvent-removed photosensitive resin composition by actinic rays; (4-1) a step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin composition by an aqueous developing solution; 5-1) A post-baking step of thermally curing the developed photosensitive resin composition.

以下依序對各步驟加以說明。 The steps are described in order below.

於(1-1)的塗佈步驟中,較佳為將本發明的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上而製成含有溶劑的濕潤膜。較佳為於將感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上之前,進行鹼清洗或電漿清洗等基板的清洗,更佳為進一步於基板清洗後利用六甲基二矽氮烷對基板表面進行處理。藉由進行該處理,有感光性樹脂組成物對基板的密著性提高的傾向。利用六甲基二矽氮烷對基板表面進行處理的方法並無特別限定,例如可列舉將基板暴露在六甲基二矽氮烷蒸氣中的方法等。 In the coating step of (1-1), it is preferred to apply the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention to a substrate to form a wet film containing a solvent. It is preferred to perform cleaning of the substrate such as alkali cleaning or plasma cleaning before applying the photosensitive resin composition onto the substrate, and it is more preferable to further treat the surface of the substrate with hexamethyldioxane after the substrate cleaning. . By performing this treatment, the adhesion of the photosensitive resin composition to the substrate tends to be improved. The method of treating the surface of the substrate with hexamethyldioxane is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of exposing the substrate to hexamethyldioxane vapor.

所述基板可列舉無機基板、樹脂、樹脂複合材料等。 Examples of the substrate include an inorganic substrate, a resin, a resin composite material, and the like.

無機基板例如可列舉:玻璃、石英、矽酮、氮化矽,及於該些材料的基板上蒸鍍有鉬、鈦、鋁、銅等的複合基板。 Examples of the inorganic substrate include glass, quartz, anthrone, and tantalum nitride, and composite substrates of molybdenum, titanium, aluminum, copper, and the like are deposited on the substrates of the materials.

關於樹脂,可列舉包含以下樹脂的基板:聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸丁二酯、聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚碸、聚醚碸、聚芳酯、烯丙基二甘醇碳酸酯、聚醯胺、聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚 苯并唑、聚苯硫醚、聚環烯烴、降冰片烯樹脂、聚氯三氟乙烯等氟樹脂、液晶聚合物、丙烯酸系樹脂、環氧樹脂、矽酮樹脂、離子聚合物樹脂、氰酸酯樹脂、交聯富馬酸二酯、環狀聚烯烴、芳香族醚、馬來醯亞胺-烯烴、纖維素、環硫化合物等合成樹脂。 The resin may, for example, be a substrate comprising the following resins: polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polystyrene, poly Carbonate, polyfluorene, polyether oxime, polyarylate, allyl diglycol carbonate, polyamidamine, polyimine, polyamidimide, polyether phthalimide, poly Fluorine resins such as benzoxazole, polyphenylene sulfide, polycycloolefin, norbornene resin, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, liquid crystal polymer, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, fluorenone resin, ionic polymer resin, cyanic acid A synthetic resin such as an ester resin, a crosslinked fumaric acid diester, a cyclic polyolefin, an aromatic ether, a maleimide-olefin, a cellulose, or an episulfide compound.

該些基板很少以所述形態直接使用,通常視最終產品的形態不同而形成例如TFT元件般的多層積層結構。 These substrates are rarely used in the form described above, and a multilayer laminated structure such as a TFT element is usually formed depending on the form of the final product.

對基板的塗佈方法並無特別限定,例如可使用:狹縫塗佈法、噴霧法、輥塗佈法、旋轉塗佈法、流延塗佈法、狹縫與旋轉法等方法。 The method of applying the substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a slit coating method, a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a cast coating method, a slit method, and a spin method.

塗佈時的濕潤膜厚並無特別限定,能以與用途相對應的膜厚來塗佈,但通常於0.5μm~10μm的範圍內使用。 The thickness of the wet film at the time of application is not particularly limited, and it can be applied to a film thickness corresponding to the application, but is usually used in the range of 0.5 μm to 10 μm.

進而,亦可於在基板上塗佈本發明中所用的組成物之前,應用日本專利特開2009-145395號公報中記載般的所謂預濕(pre-wet)法。 Further, a so-called pre-wet method as described in JP-A-2009-145395 may be applied before the composition used in the present invention is applied onto a substrate.

於(2-1)的溶劑去除步驟中,藉由減壓(真空)及/或加熱等自所塗佈的所述膜中去除溶劑,於基板上形成乾燥塗膜。溶劑去除步驟的加熱條件較佳為70℃~130℃下30秒鐘~300秒鐘左右。於溫度及時間為所述範圍的情形時,有圖案的密著性更良好、且可進一步減少殘渣的傾向。 In the solvent removal step of (2-1), the solvent is removed from the applied film by pressure reduction (vacuum) and/or heating to form a dried coating film on the substrate. The heating condition in the solvent removal step is preferably from about 30 seconds to about 300 seconds at 70 ° C to 130 ° C. When the temperature and time are in the above range, the adhesion of the pattern is further improved, and the tendency of the residue can be further reduced.

於(3-1)的曝光步驟中,對設有塗膜的基板照射既定圖案的光化射線。於該步驟中,光酸產生劑分解而產生酸。藉由所產生的酸的觸媒作用,將塗膜成分中所含的酸分解性基水解, 生成羧基或酚性羥基。 In the exposure step of (3-1), the substrate provided with the coating film is irradiated with actinic rays of a predetermined pattern. In this step, the photoacid generator is decomposed to generate an acid. The acid-decomposable group contained in the coating composition is hydrolyzed by the catalytic action of the generated acid, A carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group is produced.

利用光化射線的曝光用光源可使用低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、化學燈、發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)光源、準分子雷射產生裝置等,可較佳地使用i射線(365nm)、h射線(405nm)、g射線(436nm)等具有300nm以上且450nm以下的波長的光化射線。另外,視需要亦可通過長波長截止濾波器、短波長截止濾波器、帶通濾波器般的分光濾波器來調整照射光。曝光量較佳為1mJ/cm2~500mJ/cm2The light source for exposure using actinic rays can use a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a chemical lamp, a light emitting diode (LED) light source, an excimer laser generating device, etc., and can preferably use i. An actinic ray having a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 450 nm or less, such as ray (365 nm), h-ray (405 nm), or g-ray (436 nm). Further, the illumination light may be adjusted by a long wavelength cut filter, a short wavelength cut filter, or a band pass filter like a spectral filter as needed. The exposure amount is preferably from 1 mJ/cm 2 to 500 mJ/cm 2 .

曝光裝置可使用:鏡面投影對準機(mirror projection aligner)、步進機(stepper)、掃描器(scanner)、近接式(proximity)、接觸式(contact)、微透鏡陣列(microlens array)、透鏡掃描器(lens scanner)、雷射曝光等各種方式的曝光機。 Exposure devices can be used: mirror projection aligner, stepper, scanner, proximity, contact, microlens array, lens Various types of exposure machines such as a lens scanner and laser exposure.

於生成酸觸媒的區域中,為了使所述水解反應加快,可進行曝光後加熱處理(曝光後烘烤(Post Exposure Bake)以下亦稱為「PEB」)。藉由PEB,可促進由酸分解性基生成羧基或酚性羥基。進行PEB的情形的溫度較佳為30℃以上、130℃以下,更佳為40℃以上、110℃以下,尤佳為50℃以上、100℃以下。 In the region where the acid catalyst is formed, in order to accelerate the hydrolysis reaction, post-exposure heat treatment (Post Exposure Bake, also referred to as "PEB") may be performed. By the PEB, the formation of a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group by an acid-decomposable group can be promoted. The temperature in the case of performing PEB is preferably 30° C. or higher and 130° C. or lower, more preferably 40° C. or higher and 110° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 50° C. or higher and 100° C. or lower.

其中,本發明的酸分解性基的酸分解的活化能量低,容易因由曝光所致的來源於酸產生劑的酸而分解,生成羧基或酚性羥基,故未必一定要進行PEB,亦可藉由顯影來形成正型圖像。 In particular, the acid decomposition of the acid-decomposable group of the present invention has a low activation energy, and is easily decomposed by an acid derived from an acid generator due to exposure to form a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group. Therefore, PEB may not necessarily be carried out. A positive image is formed by development.

於(4-1)的顯影步驟中,使用鹼性顯影液對具有游離的羧基或酚性羥基的共聚物進行顯影。藉由將含有容易溶解於鹼 性顯影液中的具有羧基或酚性羥基的樹脂組成物的曝光部區域去除,而形成正型圖像。 In the developing step of (4-1), a copolymer having a free carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group is developed using an alkaline developing solution. By easily containing the base The exposed portion region of the resin composition having a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group in the developer is removed to form a positive image.

顯影步驟中使用的顯影液中,較佳為含有鹼性化合物的水溶液。鹼性化合物例如可使用:氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等鹼金屬氫氧化物類;碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸銫等鹼金屬碳酸鹽類;重碳酸鈉、重碳酸鉀等鹼金屬重碳酸鹽類;氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四丙基銨、氫氧化四丁基銨、氫氧化二乙基二甲基銨等氫氧化四烷基銨類;膽鹼等氫氧化(羥基烷基)三烷基銨類;矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉等矽酸鹽類;乙胺、丙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺等烷基胺類;二甲基乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等醇胺類;1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環-[4.3.0]-5-壬烯等脂環式胺類。 The developing solution used in the developing step is preferably an aqueous solution containing a basic compound. As the basic compound, for example, an alkali metal hydroxide such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; an alkali metal carbonate such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate; or a base such as sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate; Metal bicarbonate; tetramethylammonium hydroxide such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide or diethyldimethylammonium hydroxide a hydroxy acid (hydroxyalkyl) trialkylammonium such as choline; a citrate such as sodium citrate or sodium metasilicate; an alkylamine such as ethylamine, propylamine, diethylamine or triethylamine; Alcoholamines such as dimethylethanolamine and triethanolamine; 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]-5- An alicyclic amine such as a terpene.

該等中,較佳為氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四丙基銨、氫氧化四丁基銨、膽鹼(氫氧化-2-羥基乙基三甲基銨)。 Among these, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, and choline (hydrogen hydroxide-2) are preferred. -hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium).

另外,亦可將於所述鹼類的水溶液中添加適當量的甲醇或乙醇等水溶性有機溶劑或者界面活性劑而成的水溶液用作顯影液。 Further, an aqueous solution obtained by adding an appropriate amount of a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant to the aqueous solution of the base may be used as the developer.

較佳的顯影液可列舉氫氧化四甲基銨的0.4%~2.5%水溶液。 A preferred developing solution is a 0.4% to 2.5% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide.

顯影液的pH值較佳為10.0~14.0。 The pH of the developer is preferably from 10.0 to 14.0.

顯影時間較佳為30秒鐘~500秒鐘,另外,顯影的方法可為覆液法(puddle method)、噴淋法、浸漬法等的任一種。 The development time is preferably from 30 seconds to 500 seconds, and the development method may be any one of a puddle method, a shower method, and a dipping method.

於顯影後,亦可進行淋洗步驟。於淋洗步驟中,藉由利用純 水等清洗顯影後的基板,而進行所附著的顯影液去除、顯影殘渣去除。淋洗方法可使用公知的方法。例如可列舉噴淋淋洗或浸漬淋洗等。 After the development, a rinsing step can also be performed. In the elution step, by using pure The developed substrate is washed with water or the like, and the attached developer is removed and the development residue is removed. A known method can be used for the rinsing method. For example, spray rinsing, immersion rinsing, etc. are mentioned.

於(5-1)的後烘烤步驟中,對所得的正型圖像進行加熱,使酸分解性基進行熱分解而生成羧基或酚性羥基,與交聯性基、交聯劑等交聯,藉此可形成硬化膜。該加熱較佳為使用熱板或烘箱等加熱裝置,於既定的溫度、例如180℃~250℃下進行既定時間的加熱處理,例如若為熱板上則進行5分鐘~90分鐘的加熱處理,若為烘箱則進行30分鐘~120分鐘的加熱處理。藉由如此般進行交聯反應,可形成耐熱性、硬度等更優異的保護膜或層間絕緣膜。另外,於進行加熱處理時,藉由在氮氣環境下進行,可進一步提高透明性。 In the post-baking step of (5-1), the obtained positive image is heated to thermally decompose the acid-decomposable group to form a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, and to crosslink the crosslinking group or the crosslinking agent. Thereby, a cured film can be formed. The heating is preferably performed by using a heating device such as a hot plate or an oven at a predetermined temperature, for example, 180 ° C to 250 ° C for a predetermined period of time. For example, if it is a hot plate, heat treatment is performed for 5 minutes to 90 minutes. If it is an oven, heat it for 30 minutes to 120 minutes. By performing the crosslinking reaction as described above, it is possible to form a protective film or an interlayer insulating film which is more excellent in heat resistance and hardness. Further, when the heat treatment is performed, the transparency can be further improved by performing in a nitrogen atmosphere.

於後烘烤之前,亦可於在相對較低的溫度下進行烘烤之後進行後烘烤(追加中烘烤步驟)。於進行中烘烤的情形時,較佳為於90℃~150℃下加熱1分鐘~60分鐘後,於200℃以上的高溫下進行後烘烤。另外,亦可將中烘烤、後烘烤分為三階段以上的多階段來進行加熱。藉由設置此種中烘烤、後烘烤,可調整圖案的錐角。該些烘烤的加熱可使用熱板、烘箱、紅外線加熱器等公知的加熱方法。 Post-baking may also be performed after baking at a relatively low temperature before the post-baking (additional baking step). In the case of in-process baking, it is preferably heated at 90 ° C to 150 ° C for 1 minute to 60 minutes, and then post-baked at a high temperature of 200 ° C or higher. In addition, the middle baking and the post baking may be divided into three stages or more in multiple stages for heating. By setting such a middle baking and post baking, the taper angle of the pattern can be adjusted. For the heating of these baking, a known heating method such as a hot plate, an oven, or an infrared heater can be used.

再者,可於後烘烤之前,藉由光化射線對形成有圖案的基板進行全面再曝光(後曝光)後,進行後烘烤,藉此由存在於未曝光部分中的光酸產生劑產生酸,作為促進交聯步驟的觸媒而發揮 功能,從而可促進膜的硬化反應。包括後曝光步驟的情形的較佳曝光量較佳為100mJ/cm2~3,000mJ/cm2,尤佳為100mJ/cm2~500mJ/cm2Furthermore, after the post-baking, the substrate on which the pattern is formed is subjected to full re-exposure (post-exposure) by actinic rays, and post-baking is performed, whereby the photoacid generator present in the unexposed portion is formed. The acid is generated and functions as a catalyst for promoting the crosslinking step, thereby promoting the hardening reaction of the film. The preferred exposure amount in the case of including the post-exposure step is preferably from 100 mJ/cm 2 to 3,000 mJ/cm 2 , particularly preferably from 100 mJ/cm 2 to 500 mJ/cm 2 .

進而,亦可將由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所得的硬化膜用作乾式蝕刻抗蝕劑。於將藉由後烘烤步驟進行熱硬化所得的硬化膜用作乾式蝕刻抗蝕劑的情形時,關於蝕刻處理,可進行灰化、電漿蝕刻、臭氧蝕刻等乾式蝕刻處理。 Further, the cured film obtained from the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may be used as a dry etching resist. In the case where a cured film obtained by thermal curing by a post-baking step is used as a dry etching resist, a dry etching treatment such as ashing, plasma etching, or ozone etching may be performed on the etching treatment.

<本發明的第2態樣的硬化膜的製造方法> <Method for Producing Cured Film According to Second Aspect of the Present Invention>

本發明的第2態樣的硬化膜的製造方法較佳為包括以下的(1-2)~(5-2)的步驟。 The method for producing a cured film according to the second aspect of the present invention preferably includes the following steps (1-2) to (5-2).

(1-2)將本發明的第2態樣的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上的步驟;(2-2)自所塗佈的感光性樹脂組成物中去除溶劑的步驟;(3-2)藉由光化射線對去除了溶劑的感光性樹脂組成物進行曝光的步驟;(4-2)藉由水性顯影液對經曝光的感光性樹脂組成物進行顯影的步驟;(5-2)對經顯影的感光性樹脂組成物進行熱硬化的後烘烤步驟。 (1-2) a step of applying a photosensitive resin composition of a second aspect of the present invention to a substrate; (2-2) a step of removing a solvent from the applied photosensitive resin composition; (3) -2) a step of exposing the solvent-removed photosensitive resin composition by actinic rays; (4-2) a step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin composition by an aqueous developing solution; (5- 2) A post-baking step of thermally curing the developed photosensitive resin composition.

本發明的硬化膜的製造方法的各步驟(1-2)~步驟(5-2)可分別與上文所述的第1態樣的硬化膜的製造方法的(1-1)~(5-1)的步驟同樣地進行,較佳條件亦相同。 (1-1) to (5) of each of the steps (1-2) to (5-2) of the method for producing a cured film of the present invention, respectively, and the method for producing a cured film of the first aspect described above. The steps of -1) are carried out in the same manner, and the preferred conditions are also the same.

由本發明的組成物所得的硬化膜亦可用作蝕刻抗蝕劑。 The cured film obtained from the composition of the present invention can also be used as an etching resist.

[本發明的第3態樣的硬化膜的製造方法] [Method for Producing Cured Film of Third Aspect of the Present Invention]

本發明的第3態樣的硬化膜的製造方法較佳為包括以下的(1-3)~(5-3)的步驟。 The method for producing a cured film according to the third aspect of the present invention preferably includes the following steps (1-3) to (5-3).

(1-3)將本發明的第3態樣的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上的步驟;(2-3)自所塗佈的感光性樹脂組成物中去除溶劑的步驟;(3-3)藉由光化射線對去除了溶劑的感光性樹脂組成物進行曝光的步驟;(4-3)藉由水性顯影液等對經曝光的感光性樹脂組成物進行顯影的步驟;(5-3)對經顯影的感光性樹脂組成物進行熱硬化的後烘烤步驟。 (1-3) a step of applying a photosensitive resin composition of a third aspect of the present invention to a substrate; (2-3) a step of removing a solvent from the applied photosensitive resin composition; (3) -3) a step of exposing the solvent-removed photosensitive resin composition by actinic rays; (4-3) a step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin composition by an aqueous developing solution or the like; (5) -3) A post-baking step of thermally curing the developed photosensitive resin composition.

以下依序對各步驟加以說明。 The steps are described in order below.

於(1-3)的塗佈步驟中,將感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上。 In the coating step of (1-3), the photosensitive resin composition is applied onto a substrate.

關於感光性樹脂組成物的製備,例如亦可製成將所述含有成分分別預先溶解於溶劑中的溶液後,將該些溶液以既定的比例混合而製備樹脂組成物。如以上般製備的組成物溶液亦可於使用例如孔徑0.2μm的過濾器等進行過濾後供於使用。 For the preparation of the photosensitive resin composition, for example, a solution obtained by dissolving the components in advance in a solvent may be prepared, and then the solutions may be mixed at a predetermined ratio to prepare a resin composition. The composition solution prepared as above can also be used after being filtered using, for example, a filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm.

於(1-3)的塗佈步驟中,可使用上文所述的(1-1)步驟中記載的基板,另外,可使用上文所述的(1-1)步驟中記載的塗佈方 法。 In the coating step of (1-3), the substrate described in the above (1-1) step may be used, and the coating described in the above (1-1) step may be used. square law.

於(2-3)的溶劑去除步驟中,較佳為藉由減壓及/或加熱自所塗佈的感光性樹脂組成物中去除溶劑,於基板上形成乾燥塗膜。(2-3)溶劑去除步驟的加熱條件亦視各成分的種類或調配比而不同,較佳為80℃~130℃下30秒鐘~120秒鐘左右。 In the solvent removal step of (2-3), it is preferred to remove the solvent from the applied photosensitive resin composition by pressure reduction and/or heating to form a dried coating film on the substrate. (2-3) The heating conditions in the solvent removal step differ depending on the type of each component or the mixing ratio, and it is preferably from about 30 to about 120 seconds at 80 to 130 °C.

於(3-3)的曝光步驟中,較佳為對所得的塗膜以既定的圖案狀照射波長300nm以上且450nm以下的光化射線。於該步驟中,聚合性單體(聚合性化合物)藉由聚合起始劑的作用而聚合硬化。 In the exposure step of (3-3), it is preferred that the obtained coating film is irradiated with actinic rays having a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 450 nm or less in a predetermined pattern. In this step, the polymerizable monomer (polymerizable compound) is polymerized and hardened by the action of a polymerization initiator.

關於利用光化射線的曝光,可使用與上文所述的第1態樣的硬化膜的製造方法中的曝光步驟的說明中列舉的光化射線。另外,視需要亦可通過長波長截止濾波器、短波長截止濾波器、帶通濾波器般的分光濾波器來調整照射光。 Regarding the exposure by actinic rays, the actinic rays listed in the description of the exposure step in the method for producing a cured film according to the first aspect described above can be used. Further, the illumination light may be adjusted by a long wavelength cut filter, a short wavelength cut filter, or a band pass filter like a spectral filter as needed.

於(4-3)的顯影步驟中,較佳為使用鹼性顯影液來進行顯影。藉由將含有具有酸基的樹脂組成物的未曝光部區域去除,而形成負型圖像。 In the developing step of (4-3), it is preferred to carry out development using an alkaline developing solution. A negative image is formed by removing an unexposed portion region containing a resin composition having an acid group.

顯影步驟中使用的顯影液中,較佳為含有鹼性化合物。鹼性化合物例如可使用上文所述的第1態樣的硬化膜的製造方法中的顯影步驟的說明中列舉的鹼性化合物。 The developer used in the developing step preferably contains a basic compound. As the basic compound, for example, the basic compound exemplified in the description of the development step in the method for producing a cured film of the first aspect described above can be used.

顯影液的pH值較佳為10.0~14.0。顯影時間較佳為30秒鐘~180秒鐘,另外,顯影的方法可為覆液法、浸漬法等的任一種。顯影後,可進行30秒鐘~90秒鐘的流水清洗而形成所需的圖案。 顯影後,亦可與上文所述的第1態樣的硬化膜的製造方法同樣地進行淋洗步驟。 The pH of the developer is preferably from 10.0 to 14.0. The development time is preferably from 30 seconds to 180 seconds, and the development method may be any one of a liquid coating method and a dipping method. After development, it can be washed with running water for 30 seconds to 90 seconds to form a desired pattern. After the development, the rinsing step may be performed in the same manner as the method for producing the cured film of the first aspect described above.

於(5-3)的後烘烤步驟中,對所得的負型圖像進行加熱,藉此將殘存的溶劑成分去除,視需要促進樹脂的交聯,藉此可形成硬化膜。該加熱較佳為加熱至150℃以上的高溫,更佳為加熱至180℃~250℃,尤佳為加熱至200℃~240℃。加熱時間可根據加熱溫度等而適當設定,較佳為設定為10分鐘~120分鐘的範圍內,亦可與上文所述的第1態樣的硬化膜的製造方法同樣地實施中烘烤。 In the post-baking step of (5-3), the obtained negative image is heated, thereby removing the remaining solvent component, and if necessary, promoting crosslinking of the resin, whereby a cured film can be formed. The heating is preferably carried out to a high temperature of 150 ° C or higher, more preferably to 180 ° C to 250 ° C, and particularly preferably to 200 ° C to 240 ° C. The heating time can be appropriately set depending on the heating temperature and the like, and is preferably set to be in the range of 10 minutes to 120 minutes, and may be baked in the same manner as in the method for producing a cured film according to the first aspect described above.

若於後烘烤步驟之前增加對顯影圖案整個面照射光化射線、較佳為紫外線的步驟(後曝光步驟),則可藉由光化射線照射而促進交聯反應。進而,由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所得的硬化膜亦可用作乾式蝕刻抗蝕劑。 If the step of irradiating the entire surface of the developing pattern with actinic rays, preferably ultraviolet rays, is added before the post-baking step (post-exposure step), the crosslinking reaction can be promoted by irradiation with actinic rays. Further, the cured film obtained from the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can also be used as a dry etching resist.

於將藉由(5-3)的後烘烤步驟進行熱硬化所得的硬化膜用作乾式蝕刻抗蝕劑的情形時,關於蝕刻處理,可進行灰化、電漿蝕刻、臭氧蝕刻等乾式蝕刻處理。 In the case where a cured film obtained by thermal hardening by the post-baking step of (5-3) is used as a dry etching resist, dry etching such as ashing, plasma etching, ozone etching, or the like may be performed on the etching treatment. deal with.

[硬化膜] [hardened film]

本發明的硬化膜是使上文所述的本發明的第1態樣~第3態樣的感光性樹脂組成物硬化所得的硬化膜。 The cured film of the present invention is a cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition of the first aspect to the third aspect of the present invention described above.

本發明的硬化膜可較佳地用作層間絕緣膜。另外,本發明的硬化膜較佳為藉由上文所述的本發明的第1態樣~第3態樣的硬化膜的形成方法所得的硬化膜。 The cured film of the present invention can be preferably used as an interlayer insulating film. Further, the cured film of the present invention is preferably a cured film obtained by the method for forming a cured film according to the first aspect to the third aspect of the present invention described above.

藉由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物,可獲得絕緣性優異、且即便於高溫下經烘烤的情形時亦具有高的透明性的層間絕緣膜。使用本發明的感光性樹脂組成物而成的層間絕緣膜具有高的透明性,且硬化膜物性優異,故於液晶顯示裝置或有機EL顯示裝置的用途中有用。 According to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, an interlayer insulating film which is excellent in insulating properties and has high transparency even when baked at a high temperature can be obtained. The interlayer insulating film which is obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has high transparency and is excellent in physical properties of a cured film, and thus is useful for use in a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device.

[液晶顯示裝置] [Liquid Crystal Display Device]

本發明的液晶顯示裝置的特徵在於具備本發明的硬化膜。 A liquid crystal display device of the present invention is characterized by comprising the cured film of the present invention.

本發明的液晶顯示裝置只要具有使用所述本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所形成的平坦化膜或層間絕緣膜,除此以外,並無特別限制,可列舉採用各種結構的公知的液晶顯示裝置。 The liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a planarizing film or an interlayer insulating film formed using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and a known liquid crystal display device having various configurations is exemplified. .

例如,本發明的液晶顯示裝置所具備的薄膜電晶體(Thin-Film Transistor,TFT)的具體例可列舉:非晶矽-TFT、低溫多晶矽-TFT、氧化物半導體TFT等。本發明的硬化膜由於電氣特性優異,故可與該些TFT組合而較佳地使用。 Specific examples of the thin film transistor (TFT) included in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention include amorphous germanium-TFT, low-temperature polysilicon-TFT, and oxide semiconductor TFT. Since the cured film of the present invention is excellent in electrical characteristics, it can be preferably used in combination with these TFTs.

另外,本發明的液晶顯示裝置可取的液晶驅動方式可列舉:扭轉向列(Twisted Nematic,TN)方式、垂直配向(Vertical Alignment,VA)方式、共面切換(In-Plane-Switching,IPS)方式、邊緣場切換(Fringe Field Switching,FFS)方式、光學補償彎曲(Optical Compensated Bend,OCB)方式等。 Further, examples of the liquid crystal driving method that can be obtained by the liquid crystal display device of the present invention include a twisted nematic (TN) method, a vertical alignment (VA) method, and an in-plane switching (IPS) method. , Fringe Field Switching (FFS) mode, Optical Compensated Bend (OCB) mode, etc.

關於面板構成,於彩色濾光片陣列(Color Filter on Array,COA)方式的液晶顯示裝置中亦可使用本發明的硬化膜,例如,可用作日本專利特開2005-284291的有機絕緣膜(115)或日本專 利特開2005-346054的有機絕緣膜(212)。另外,本發明的液晶顯示裝置可取的液晶配向膜的具體配向方式可列舉摩擦配向法、光配向方等。另外,亦可藉由日本專利特開2003-149647號公報或日本專利特開2011-257734號公報中記載的聚合物穩定配向(Polymer Sustained Alignment,PSA)技術來進行聚合物配向支持。 Regarding the panel structure, the cured film of the present invention can also be used in a color filter on Array (COA) type liquid crystal display device, for example, as an organic insulating film of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-284291 ( 115) or Japan Lit Opened Organic Insulation Film (212) of 2005-346054. Further, a specific alignment method of the liquid crystal alignment film which can be obtained by the liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a rubbing alignment method, a light alignment method, and the like. Further, the polymer alignment support can be carried out by the Polymer Sustained Alignment (PSA) technique described in JP-A-2003-149647 or JP-A-2011-257734.

另外,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物及本發明的硬化膜不限定於所述用途,可用於各種用途中。例如,除了平坦化膜或層間絕緣膜以外,亦可較佳地用於彩色濾光片的保護膜、或用以將液晶顯示裝置中的液晶層保持於一定厚度的間隔件(spacer)或於固體攝像元件中設置於彩色濾光片上的微透鏡等。 Further, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention and the cured film of the present invention are not limited to the above applications, and can be used in various applications. For example, in addition to the planarization film or the interlayer insulating film, a protective film for a color filter or a spacer for holding a liquid crystal layer in a liquid crystal display device at a certain thickness or A microlens or the like provided on a color filter in a solid-state image sensor.

圖2為表示主動式矩陣方式的液晶顯示裝置10的一例的概念性剖面圖。該彩色液晶顯示裝置10為於背面上具有背光單元12的液晶面板,且液晶面板中,配置有與於貼附有偏光膜的2片玻璃基板14、玻璃基板15之間配置的所有畫素相對應的TFT16的元件。形成於玻璃基板上的各元件通過形成於硬化膜17中的接觸孔18,而配線形成畫素電極的氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)透明電極19。於ITO透明電極19上,設有液晶20的層及配置有黑色矩陣的紅綠藍(Red Green Blue,RGB)彩色濾光片22。 FIG. 2 is a conceptual cross-sectional view showing an example of an active matrix type liquid crystal display device 10. The color liquid crystal display device 10 is a liquid crystal panel having a backlight unit 12 on the back surface, and all the pixel phases disposed between the two glass substrates 14 and the glass substrate 15 to which the polarizing film is attached are disposed in the liquid crystal panel. Corresponding components of the TFT 16. Each element formed on the glass substrate passes through a contact hole 18 formed in the cured film 17, and is wired to form an indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent electrode 19 of a pixel electrode. On the ITO transparent electrode 19, a layer of the liquid crystal 20 and a red green blue (RGB) color filter 22 in which a black matrix is disposed are provided.

背光的光源並無特別限定,可使用公知的光源。例如可列舉白色LED、藍色/紅色/綠色等的多色LED、螢光燈(冷陰極管)、有機EL等。 The light source of the backlight is not particularly limited, and a known light source can be used. For example, a white LED, a multicolor LED such as blue/red/green, a fluorescent lamp (cold cathode tube), an organic EL, or the like can be given.

另外,液晶顯示裝置可設定為三維(Three Dimensions,3D)(立體視)型,亦可設定為觸控面板型。進而亦可設定為可撓型,可用作日本專利特開2011-145686號公報中記載的第2層間絕緣膜(48)、或日本專利特開2009-258758號公報中記載的層間絕緣膜(520)。 In addition, the liquid crystal display device can be set to a three-dimensional (3D) (stereoscopic) type, or can be set to a touch panel type. In addition, the second interlayer insulating film (48) described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-145686, or the interlayer insulating film described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-258758 ( 520).

[有機EL顯示裝置] [Organic EL display device]

本發明的有機EL顯示裝置的特徵在於具備本發明的硬化膜。 The organic EL display device of the present invention is characterized by comprising the cured film of the present invention.

本發明的有機EL顯示裝置除了具有使用所述本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所形成的平坦化膜或層間絕緣膜以外,並無特別限制,可列舉採用各種結構的公知的各種有機EL顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置。 The organic EL display device of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a planarizing film or an interlayer insulating film formed using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and various known organic EL display devices having various configurations are exemplified. Or a liquid crystal display device.

例如,本發明的有機EL顯示裝置所具備的薄膜電晶體(Thin-Film Transistor,TFT)的具體例可列舉:非晶矽-TFT、低溫多晶矽-TFT、氧化物半導體TFT等。本發明的硬化膜由於電氣特性優異,故可與該些TFT組合而較佳地使用。 Specific examples of the thin film transistor (TFT) included in the organic EL display device of the present invention include amorphous germanium-TFT, low-temperature polysilicon-TFT, and oxide semiconductor TFT. Since the cured film of the present invention is excellent in electrical characteristics, it can be preferably used in combination with these TFTs.

圖1為有機EL顯示裝置的一例的構成概念圖。其表示底部發光型的有機EL顯示裝置中的基板的示意性剖面圖,具有平坦化膜4。 FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of an organic EL display device. This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a substrate in a bottom emission type organic EL display device, and has a planarization film 4.

於玻璃基板6上形成底部閘極型的TFT1,以覆蓋該TFT1的狀態形成包含Si3N4的絕緣膜3。於絕緣膜3中形成此處省略圖示的接觸孔後,將經由該接觸孔而連接於TFT1的配線2(高度1.0μm)形成於絕緣膜3上。配線2為用以將TFT1間連接或將後續 步驟中形成的有機EL元件與TFT1連接的配線。 A bottom gate type TFT 1 is formed on the glass substrate 6, and an insulating film 3 containing Si 3 N 4 is formed in a state of covering the TFT 1. After the contact hole (not shown) is formed in the insulating film 3, the wiring 2 (having a height of 1.0 μm) connected to the TFT 1 via the contact hole is formed on the insulating film 3. The wiring 2 is a wiring for connecting the TFTs 1 or connecting the organic EL elements formed in the subsequent steps to the TFT 1.

進而,為了使因形成配線2所致的凹凸平坦化,以填埋由配線2所致的凹凸的狀態於絕緣膜3上形成平坦化膜4。 Further, in order to flatten the unevenness due to the formation of the wiring 2, the planarizing film 4 is formed on the insulating film 3 in a state in which the unevenness due to the wiring 2 is filled.

於平坦化膜4上,形成底部發光型的有機EL元件。即,於平坦化膜4上,經由接觸孔7連接於配線2而形成包含ITO的第一電極5。另外,第一電極5相當於有機EL元件的陽極。 On the planarizing film 4, a bottom emission type organic EL element is formed. That is, the first electrode 5 including ITO is formed on the planarizing film 4 by being connected to the wiring 2 via the contact hole 7. Further, the first electrode 5 corresponds to the anode of the organic EL element.

形成覆蓋第一電極5的邊緣的形狀的絕緣膜8,藉由設置該絕緣膜8,可防止第一電極5與其後續步驟中形成的第二電極之間的短路。 The insulating film 8 having a shape covering the edge of the first electrode 5 is formed, and by providing the insulating film 8, a short circuit between the first electrode 5 and the second electrode formed in the subsequent step can be prevented.

進而,圖1中雖未圖示,但介隔所需的圖案而依序蒸鍍設置電洞傳輸層、有機發光層、電子傳輸層,繼而,於基板上方的整個面上形成包含Al的第二電極,使用密封用玻璃板及紫外線硬化型環氧樹脂進行貼合,由此進行密封,獲得對各有機EL元件連接用以驅動該有機EL元件的TFT1而成的主動式矩陣型的有機EL顯示裝置。 Further, although not shown in FIG. 1, a hole transport layer, an organic light-emitting layer, and an electron transport layer are sequentially deposited by depositing a desired pattern, and then Al is formed on the entire upper surface of the substrate. The two electrodes are bonded together by a glass plate for sealing and an ultraviolet curable epoxy resin, and sealed to obtain an active matrix type organic EL in which the organic EL elements are connected to the TFTs 1 for driving the organic EL elements. Display device.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物由於硬化性及硬化膜特性優異,故作為微機電系統(Microelectromechanical Systems,MEMS)元件的結構構件,將使用本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所形成的抗蝕劑圖案作為隔離壁,或作為機械驅動零件的一部分組入而使用。此種MEMS用元件例如可列舉:表面聲波(Surface Acoustic Wave,SAW)濾波器、體聲波(Bulk Acoustic Wave,BAW)濾波器、陀螺感測器(gyro sensor)、顯示器用微快門(microshutter)、 影像感測器、電子紙、噴墨頭、生物晶片(biochip)、密封劑等零件。更具體的例子例示於日本專利特表2007-522531、日本專利特開2008-250200、日本專利特開2009-263544等中。 Since the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is excellent in curability and cured film properties, a resist pattern formed using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is used as a structural member of a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device. Used as a partition or as part of a mechanically driven part. Examples of such MEMS devices include a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter, a Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) filter, a gyro sensor, and a microshutter for a display. Image sensors, electronic paper, inkjet heads, biochips, sealants and more. More specific examples are exemplified in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-522531, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-250200, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-263544, and the like.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物由於平坦性或透明性優異,故例如亦可用於形成日本專利特開2011-107476號公報的圖2中記載的岸堤層(16)及平坦化膜(57)、日本專利特開2010-9793號公報的圖4(a)中記載的隔離壁(12)及平坦化膜(102)、日本專利特開2010-27591號公報的圖10中記載的岸堤層(221)及第3層間絕緣膜(216b)、日本專利特開2009-128577號公報的圖4(a)中記載的第2層間絕緣膜(125)及第3層間絕緣膜(126)、日本專利特開2010-182638號公報的圖3中記載的平坦化膜(12)及畫素分離絕緣膜(14)等。除此以外,亦可較佳地用於用以將液晶顯示裝置中的液晶層保持於一定厚度的間隔件,或傳真機(facsimile)、電子影印機、固體攝像元件等的晶載彩色濾光片的成像光學系統或光纖連接器的微透鏡。 Since the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is excellent in flatness and transparency, it can be used, for example, to form the bank layer (16) and the planarizing film (57) shown in Fig. 2 of JP-A-2011-107476. The partition wall (12) and the flattening film (102) described in Fig. 4 (a) of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-9793, and the bank layer described in Fig. 10 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-27591 (221) and the third interlayer insulating film (216b), the second interlayer insulating film (125) and the third interlayer insulating film (126) described in FIG. 4(a) of JP-A-2009-128577, Japan The planarizing film (12) and the pixel separating insulating film (14) described in Fig. 3 of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-182638. In addition, it can also be preferably used for a spacer for holding a liquid crystal layer in a liquid crystal display device at a certain thickness, or a crystal color filter for a facsimile, an electronic photocopier, a solid-state imaging device, or the like. A microlens of an imaging optical system or fiber optic connector.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下列舉實施例對本發明加以更具體說明。以下的實施例中所示的材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理順序等只要不偏離本發明的主旨,則可適當變更。因此,本發明的範圍不限定於以下所示的具體例。再者,只要無特別說明,則「份」、「%」為質量基準。 The invention is more specifically illustrated by the following examples. The materials, the amounts used, the ratios, the processing contents, the processing order, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed as long as they do not deviate from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, "part" and "%" are the quality standards.

於以下的合成例中,以下的符號分別表示以下的化合 物。 In the following synthesis examples, the following symbols represent the following combinations Things.

MATHF:甲基丙烯酸-2-四氫呋喃酯(合成品) MATHF: 2-tetrahydrofuran methacrylate (synthetic)

MAEVE:甲基丙烯酸-1-乙氧基乙酯(和光純藥工業公司製造) MAEVE: 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)

OXE-30:甲基丙烯酸-3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲酯(大阪有機化學工業公司製造) OXE-30: 3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

GMA:甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(和光純藥工業公司製造) GMA: glycidyl methacrylate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)

NBMA:正丁氧基甲基丙烯醯胺(東京化成製造) NBMA: n-Butoxymethyl propylene decylamine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

HEMA:甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯(和光純藥公司製造) HEMA: Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)

MAA:甲基丙烯酸(和光純藥工業公司製造) MAA: Methacrylic Acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)

MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲酯(和光純藥工業公司製造) MMA: Methyl methacrylate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)

St:苯乙烯(和光純藥工業公司製造) St: Styrene (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)

DCPM:甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯 DCPM: Dicyclopentyl Methacrylate

V-601:二甲基-2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸酯)(和光純藥工業公司製造) V-601: dimethyl-2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionate) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)

V-65:2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)(和光純藥工業公司製造) V-65: 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)

PGMEA(丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯):(昭和電工公司製造) PGMEA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate): (manufactured by Showa Denko)

MEDG(二乙二醇乙基甲基醚):海索夫(Hisolve)EDM(東邦化學工業公司製造) MEDG (diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether): Hisolve EDM (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

<MATHF的合成> <Synthesis of MATHF>

將甲基丙烯酸(86g,1mol)冷卻至15℃,添加樟腦磺酸(4.6g,0.02mol)。於該溶液中滴加2-二氫呋喃(71g,1mol,1.0當量)。攪拌1小時後,添加飽和碳酸氫鈉(500mL),利用乙酸乙 酯(500mL)進行萃取,利用硫酸鎂加以乾燥後,將不溶物過濾後於40℃以下減壓濃縮,將殘渣的黃色油狀物減壓蒸餾,以無色油狀物的形式獲得沸點(bp.)為54℃/3.5mmHg~56℃/3.5mmHg餾分的甲基丙烯酸四氫-2H-呋喃-2-基酯(MATHF)125g(產率為80%)。 Methyl acrylate (86 g, 1 mol) was cooled to 15 ° C, and camphorsulfonic acid (4.6 g, 0.02 mol) was added. To the solution was added dropwise 2-dihydrofuran (71 g, 1 mol, 1.0 eq.). After stirring for 1 hour, saturated sodium bicarbonate (500 mL) was added. The ester (500 mL) was extracted and dried over magnesium sulfate, and the insoluble material was filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C or less, and the residue was evaporated to dryness. ) is 125 g (yield 80%) of tetrahydro-2H-furan-2-yl methacrylate (MATHF) at a concentration of 54 ° C / 3.5 mmHg to 56 ° C / 3.5 mmHg.

<聚合物A-1的合成例> <Synthesis Example of Polymer A-1>

於三口燒瓶中加入PGMEA(89g),於氮氣環境下升溫至90℃。於該溶液中用2小時滴加使MAA(成為所有單體成分中的9.5mol%的量)、MATHF(成為所有單體成分中的43mol%的量)、GMA(相當於所有單體成分中的47.5mol%)、V-65(相對於所有單體成分的合計量100mol%而相當於4mol%)於室溫下溶解於PEGMEA(89g)中的溶液。滴加結束後於70℃下攪拌2小時,使反應結束。藉此獲得聚合物A-1。再者,以溶劑以外的成分(稱為固體成分)的濃度成為40%的方式進行調整。 PGMEA (89 g) was added to a three-necked flask and the temperature was raised to 90 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. MAA (to be 9.5 mol% of all monomer components), MATHF (to be 43 mol% of all monomer components), and GMA (corresponding to all monomer components) were added dropwise to the solution over 2 hours. A solution of 47.5 mol%), V-65 (corresponding to 100 mol% of all monomer components and equivalent to 4 mol%) dissolved in PEGMEA (89 g) at room temperature. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C for 2 hours to complete the reaction. Thereby, the polymer A-1 was obtained. In addition, the concentration of the component other than the solvent (referred to as a solid component) was adjusted to 40%.

如下述表所示般變更單體種類等,合成其他聚合物。 The monomer type and the like were changed as shown in the following table to synthesize other polymers.

所述表中,表中未特別標註單位的數值是以mol%為單位。聚合起始劑及添加劑的數值為將單體成分設定為100mol%的情形的mol%。固體成分濃度是以單體質量/(單體質量+溶劑質量)×100(單位質量%)來表示。 In the table, the numerical values of the units not specifically indicated in the table are in mol%. The numerical value of the polymerization initiator and the additive is mol% in the case where the monomer component is set to 100 mol%. The solid content concentration is represented by the monomer mass / (monomer mass + solvent mass) × 100 (unit mass %).

<聚合物P-1的合成例> <Synthesis Example of Polymer P-1>

於具備冷凝管及攪拌機的燒瓶中,添加2,2'-偶氮雙-(2,4-二甲基戊腈)7質量份及二乙二醇乙基甲基醚200質量份。繼而,添加甲基丙烯酸12質量份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯50質量份、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)氧雜環丁烷8質量份、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺10質量份、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯15質量份、丙烯醯基嗎啉5質量份及季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)2質量份並進行氮氣置換後,緩緩開始攪拌。使溶液的溫度上升至70℃,於反應溶液溫度達到70℃的時刻開始聚合。其後,自聚合開始經過30分鐘後,於反應溶液中滴加N-環己基馬來醯亞胺3質量份,1小時後於反應溶液中滴加N-環己基馬來醯亞胺3質量份。其後保持3小時,藉此獲得包含共聚物(P-1)的聚合物溶液。共聚物P-1的聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量(Mw)為9,000,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)為2.0。 In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 7 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis-(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 200 parts by mass of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether were added. Then, 12 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 50 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 8 parts by mass of 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)oxetane, and N-cyclohexylmalanium were added. 10 parts by mass of the imine, 15 parts by mass of tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, 5 parts by mass of acryloylmorpholine, and 2 parts by mass of pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) were replaced with nitrogen, and then stirring was gradually started. The temperature of the solution was raised to 70 ° C, and polymerization was started at the time when the temperature of the reaction solution reached 70 °C. Thereafter, after 30 minutes from the start of the polymerization, 3 parts by mass of N-cyclohexylmaleimide was added dropwise to the reaction solution, and after 1 hour, N-cyclohexylmaleimide 3 mass was added dropwise to the reaction solution. Share. Thereafter, it was kept for 3 hours, whereby a polymer solution containing the copolymer (P-1) was obtained. The copolymer P-1 had a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 9,000 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 2.0.

關於其他聚合物,亦使用下述表中記載的單體(單體成分((a1)~(a3)的原料))、聚合起始劑、分子量調整劑、溶劑與P-1同樣地合成。 For the other polymers, the monomers (monomer components (raw materials of (a1) to (a3))), a polymerization initiator, a molecular weight modifier, and a solvent described in the following Table were also used in the same manner as in the case of P-1.

於所述表中,表中未特別標註單位的數值是以mol%為單位。聚合起始劑及添加劑的數值為將單體成分設定為100mol%的情形的mol%。固體成分濃度是以單體質量/(單體質量+溶劑質量)×100(單位質量%)來表示。 In the table, the values of the units not specifically indicated in the table are in mol%. The numerical value of the polymerization initiator and the additive is mol% in the case where the monomer component is set to 100 mol%. The solid content concentration is represented by the monomer mass / (monomer mass + solvent mass) × 100 (unit mass %).

<感光性樹脂組成物的製備> <Preparation of photosensitive resin composition>

以成為下述表中記載的固體成分比的方式,自聚合物成分、聚合性單體、(S)聚合物、光酸產生劑、醌二疊氮化合物、光聚合起始劑、增感劑、鹼性化合物、烷氧基矽烷化合物、界面活性劑及其他成分中,分別使用下述表中所示的各實施例、各比較例所示的成分,於溶劑(PGMEA)中溶解混合直至固體成分濃度成為25%為止,利用口徑0.2μm的聚四氟乙烯製過濾器進行過濾,獲得各種實施例及比較例的感光性樹脂組成物。 The polymer component, the polymerizable monomer, the (S) polymer, the photoacid generator, the quinonediazide compound, the photopolymerization initiator, and the sensitizer are used as the solid content ratio described in the following table. In the basic compound, the alkoxydecane compound, the surfactant, and other components, the components shown in the following examples and the respective comparative examples are used, respectively, and dissolved and mixed in a solvent (PGMEA) until solid. The component concentration was 25%, and the mixture was filtered through a filter made of polytetrafluoroethylene having a diameter of 0.2 μm to obtain photosensitive resin compositions of various examples and comparative examples.

表示實施例及比較例中所用的各化合物的簡稱的詳細情況如下。 The details of the abbreviations of the respective compounds used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows.

(光酸產生劑) (photoacid generator)

B-1:下述所示的結構(合成例將於後述)) B-1: Structure shown below (synthesis example will be described later)

B-2:下述所示的結構(依照日本專利特表2002-528451號公報的段落0108中記載的方法來合成) B-2: The structure shown below (synthesized according to the method described in paragraph 0108 of JP-A-2002-528451)

B-3:PAG-103(下述所示的結構,巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造) B-3: PAG-103 (structure shown below, manufactured by BASF)

((S)聚合物) ((S) polymer)

S-1:X-12-981S(環氧改質,信越矽酮公司製造),重量平均分子量為870 S-1: X-12-981S (epoxy modified, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), weight average molecular weight of 870

S-2:X-12-984S(環氧改質,信越矽酮公司製造),重量平均分子量為1540 S-2: X-12-984S (epoxy modified, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), weight average molecular weight is 1540

S-3:X-12-1154(巰基改質,信越矽酮公司製造),重量平均分子量為2510 S-3: X-12-1154 (sulfenyl modified, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), weight average molecular weight is 2510

S-4:X-12-1048(丙烯醯基改質,信越矽酮公司製造),重量 平均分子量為3180 S-4: X-12-1048 (acrylic thiol modified, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), weight The average molecular weight is 3180

S-5:X-12-972F(胺基改質,信越矽酮公司製造),重量平均分子量為1650 S-5: X-12-972F (amine-based modification, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), weight average molecular weight is 1650

S-6:下述所示的結構(乙烯基改質,合成品),重量平均分子量為2230 S-6: structure shown below (vinyl modified, synthetic), weight average molecular weight is 2230

S'-1:3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(KBM-403,信越矽酮公司製造) S'-1: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (KBM-403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)

S'-2:3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(KBM-803,信越矽酮公司製造) S'-2: 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane (KBM-803, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)

S'-3:3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(KBM-5103,信越矽酮公司製造) S'-3: 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane (KBM-5103, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)

S'-4:3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(KBM-903,信越矽酮公司製造) S'-4: 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane (KBM-903, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)

S'-5:(KBE-3026,信越矽酮公司製造) S'-5: (KBE-3026, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)

S'-6:(KBM-9659,信越矽酮公司製造) S'-6: (KBM-9659, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)

S'-7:(JER157S65,三菱化學公司製造) S'-7: (JER157S65, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)

S'-8:(卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA,日本化藥(股)製造) S'-8: (KAYARAD DPHA, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)

(鹼性化合物) (alkaline compound)

H-1:下述結構的化合物 H-1: a compound of the following structure

(界面活性劑) (surfactant)

W-1:下述結構式所示的含有全氟烷基的非離子界面活性劑(F-554,迪愛生(DIC)製造) W-1: a perfluoroalkyl group-containing nonionic surfactant represented by the following structural formula (F-554, manufactured by Diane Health (DIC))

W-2:矽酮系界面活性劑(東麗-道康寧(Toray-Dow corning)(股)製造的「SH 8400 FLUID」) W-2: Anthrone-based surfactant ("SH 8400 FLUID" manufactured by Toray-Dow Corning Co., Ltd.)

W-3:氟系界面活性劑(FTX-218,尼奧斯(Neos)(股)製 造) W-3: Fluorine-based surfactant (FTX-218, Neos) Made)

(增感劑) (sensitizer)

DBA:9,10-二丁氧基蒽(川崎化成公司製造) DBA: 9,10-dibutoxy oxime (manufactured by Kawasaki Chemical Co., Ltd.)

(交聯劑) (crosslinking agent)

F-1:JER828(大賽璐(Daicel)公司製造) F-1: JER828 (manufactured by Daicel)

F-2:EX-321L(長瀨化成(Nagase Chemtex)公司製造) F-2: EX-321L (manufactured by Nagase Chemtex)

F-3:塔克奈特(Takenate)B870N(三井化學公司製造) F-3: Takenate B870N (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.)

F-4:杜拉奈特(Duranate)MF-K60X(旭化成化學公司製造) F-4: Duranat MF-K60X (made by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.)

F-5:杜拉奈特(Duranate)MFA-100(旭化成化學公司製造) F-5: Duranate MFA-100 (made by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.)

(抗氧化劑) (Antioxidants)

F-6:豔諾斯(Irganox)1035(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造) F-6: Irganox 1035 (made by BASF)

F-7:豔諾斯(Irganox)1098(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造) F-7: Irganox 1098 (made by BASF)

(醌二疊氮化合物) (醌 叠 azide compound)

Q-1:(4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙基]雙酚(1.0莫耳)與1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺醯氯(3.0莫耳)的縮合物) Q-1: (4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol (1.0 mol) and 1 , condensate of 2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonyl chloride (3.0 mol)

Q-2:(1,1,1-三(對羥基苯基)乙烷(1.0莫耳)與1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺醯氯(2.0莫耳)的縮合物) Q-2: a condensate of (1,1,1-tris(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethane (1.0 mol) and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonyl chloride (2.0 mol)

(聚合性單體) (polymerizable monomer)

M-1:卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA(日本化藥(股)製造) M-1: KAYARAD DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)

(光聚合起始劑) (photopolymerization initiator)

I-1:豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE 02(巴斯夫(BASF)製造) I-1: IRGACURE OXE 02 (made by BASF)

<B-1的合成> <Synthesis of B-1>

於2-萘酚(10g)、氯苯(30mL)的懸濁溶液中添加氯化鋁(10.6g)、2-氯丙醯氯(10.1g),將混合液加熱至40℃並反應2小時。於冰浴冷卻下,於反應液中滴加4N的HCl水溶液(60mL),添加乙酸乙酯(50mL)進行分液。於有機層中添加碳酸鉀(19.2g),於40℃下反應1小時後,添加2N的HCl水溶液(60mL)進行分液,將有機層濃縮後,利用二異丙醚(10mL)將結晶再製漿,進行過濾、乾燥而獲得酮化合物(6.5g)。 Aluminium chloride (10.6 g) and 2-chloropropionyl chloride (10.1 g) were added to a suspension solution of 2-naphthol (10 g) and chlorobenzene (30 mL), and the mixture was heated to 40 ° C and reacted for 2 hours. . 4N HCl aqueous solution (60 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture under ice-cooling, and ethyl acetate (50 mL) was added. Potassium carbonate (19.2 g) was added to the organic layer, and the mixture was reacted at 40 ° C for 1 hour, and then a 2N aqueous HCl solution (60 mL) was added to the mixture, and the organic layer was concentrated, and then crystallised from diisopropyl ether (10 mL) Pulping, filtration, and drying gave a ketone compound (6.5 g).

於所得的酮化合物(3.0g)、甲醇(30mL)的懸濁溶液中添加乙酸(7.3g)、50質量%羥基胺水溶液(8.0g),進行加熱回流。放置冷卻後,添加水(50mL),將析出的結晶過濾,進行冷甲醇清洗後加以乾燥,獲得肟化合物(2.4g)。 Acetic acid (7.3 g) and a 50 mass% aqueous hydroxylamine solution (8.0 g) were added to a suspension of the obtained ketone compound (3.0 g) and methanol (30 mL), and the mixture was heated under reflux. After standing to cool, water (50 mL) was added, and the precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with cold methanol, and dried to obtain a hydrazine compound (2.4 g).

使所得的肟化合物(1.8g)溶解於丙酮(20mL)中,於冰浴冷卻下添加三乙胺(1.5g)、對甲苯磺醯氯(2.4g),升溫至室溫並反應1小時。於反應液中添加水(50mL),將析出的結晶過濾後,利用甲醇(20mL)進行再製漿,進行過濾、乾燥而獲得B-1的化合物(所述結構)(2.3g)。 The obtained hydrazine compound (1.8 g) was dissolved in acetone (20 mL), and triethylamine (1.5 g) and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (2.4 g) were added under ice-cooling, and the mixture was warmed to room temperature and reacted for 1 hour. Water (50 mL) was added to the reaction liquid, and the precipitated crystals were filtered, and then repulped with methanol (20 mL), filtered and dried to obtain a compound (the structure) (2.3 g) of B-1.

再者,B-1的1H-核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)光譜(300MHz,CDCl3)為δ=8.3(d,1H),8.0(d,2H),7.9(d,1H),7.8(d,1H),7.6(dd,1H),7.4(dd,1H),7.3(d,2H),7.1(d,1H),5.6(q,1H),2.4(s,3H),1.7(d,3H)。 Furthermore, the 1 H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of B-1 (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) is δ=8.3 (d, 1H), 8.0 (d, 2H), 7.9 (d, 1H), 7.8 (d, 1H), 7.6 (dd, 1H), 7.4 (dd, 1H), 7.3 (d, 2H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 5.6 (q, 1H), 2.4 (s, 3H), 1.7 (d, 3H).

<烘烤後密著性的評價> <Evaluation of adhesion after baking>

於形成有Mo(鉬)薄膜的玻璃基板上旋塗塗佈各感光性樹脂組成物後,於90℃下於熱板上進行120秒種預烘烤而使溶劑揮發,形成膜厚3.0μm的感光性樹脂組成物層。繼而,使用超高壓水銀燈以累計照射量成為300mJ/cm2(能量強度:20mW/cm2,i射線)的方式進行曝光,其後,將該基板於烘箱中於230℃下加熱30分鐘,獲得硬化膜。 After each photosensitive resin composition was spin-coated on a glass substrate on which a Mo (molybdenum) film was formed, it was prebaked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 120 seconds to volatilize the solvent to form a film thickness of 3.0 μm. A photosensitive resin composition layer. Then, the ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp was used for exposure so that the cumulative irradiation amount was 300 mJ/cm 2 (energy intensity: 20 mW/cm 2 , i-ray), and thereafter, the substrate was heated in an oven at 230 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain Hardened film.

繼而,對硬化膜使用切割刀(cutter),以1mm的間隔縱橫切入切口,使用透明膠帶(scotch tape)進行膠帶剝離試驗(100格交叉切割法:依據日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)5600)。根據轉印至膠帶背面上的硬化膜的面積來評價硬化膜與基板之間的密著性。將其結果示於下述表中。數值越小則與基底基板的密著性越高,3以上為實用水準。 Then, a cutter was used for the cured film, and the slit was cut vertically and horizontally at intervals of 1 mm, and the tape peeling test was performed using a scotch tape (100-frame cross-cut method: according to Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) 5600 ). The adhesion between the cured film and the substrate was evaluated based on the area of the cured film transferred onto the back surface of the tape. The results are shown in the following table. The smaller the value, the higher the adhesion to the base substrate, and the third or higher is a practical level.

5:轉印的面積小於1% 5: The transfer area is less than 1%

4:轉印的面積為1%以上、小於5% 4: The transfer area is 1% or more and less than 5%.

3:轉印的面積為5%以上、小於10% 3: The area of the transfer is 5% or more and less than 10%.

2:轉印的面積為10%以上、小於50% 2: The transfer area is 10% or more and less than 50%.

1:轉印的面積為50%以上 1: The transfer area is 50% or more

<高溫高濕試驗後的密著性的評價> <Evaluation of adhesion after high temperature and high humidity test>

於形成有Mo(鉬)薄膜的玻璃基板上旋塗塗佈各感光性樹脂組成物後,於90℃下於熱板上進行120秒預烘烤而使溶劑揮發,形成膜厚為3.0μm的感光性樹脂組成物層。繼而,使用超高壓水銀燈以累計照射量成為300mJ/cm2(能量強度:20mW/cm2,i射線)的方式進行曝光,其後,將該基板於烘箱中於230℃下加熱30分鐘而獲得硬化膜。將烘烤後的基板於經調整為100℃、RH100%的環境下靜置24小時。 Each of the photosensitive resin compositions was spin-coated on a glass substrate on which a Mo (molybdenum) film was formed, and then prebaked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 120 seconds to volatilize the solvent to form a film thickness of 3.0 μm. A photosensitive resin composition layer. Then, the ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp was used for exposure so that the cumulative irradiation amount was 300 mJ/cm 2 (energy intensity: 20 mW/cm 2 , i-ray), and thereafter, the substrate was heated in an oven at 230 ° C for 30 minutes. Hardened film. The baked substrate was allowed to stand in an environment adjusted to 100 ° C and RH 100% for 24 hours.

繼而,對硬化膜使用切割刀,以1mm的間隔縱橫切入切口,使用透明膠帶進行膠帶剝離試驗(100格交叉切割法:依據JIS5600)。根據轉印至膠帶背面上的硬化膜的面積來評價硬化膜與基板間的密著性。將其結果示於下述表中。數值越小則與基底基板的密著性越高,3以上為實用水準。 Then, a dicing blade was used for the cured film, and the slit was cut vertically and horizontally at intervals of 1 mm, and the tape peeling test was performed using a transparent tape (100-frame cross-cut method: according to JIS 5600). The adhesion between the cured film and the substrate was evaluated based on the area of the cured film transferred onto the back surface of the tape. The results are shown in the following table. The smaller the value, the higher the adhesion to the base substrate, and the third or higher is a practical level.

5:轉印的面積小於1% 5: The transfer area is less than 1%

4:轉印的面積為1%以上、小於5% 4: The transfer area is 1% or more and less than 5%.

3:轉印的面積為5%以上、小於10% 3: The area of the transfer is 5% or more and less than 10%.

2:轉印的面積為10%以上、小於50% 2: The transfer area is 10% or more and less than 50%.

1:轉印的面積為50%以上 1: The transfer area is 50% or more

<感度的評價> <Evaluation of sensitivity>

將玻璃基板(伊格爾(EAGLE)XG,0.7mm厚(康寧(Corning)公司製造))於六甲基二矽氮烷(HMDS)蒸氣下暴露30秒鐘,旋塗塗佈各感光性樹脂組成物後,於90℃下於熱板上進行120秒鐘預烘烤而使溶劑揮發,形成膜厚為3.0μm的感光性樹脂組成物層。 A glass substrate (EAGLE XG, 0.7 mm thick (manufactured by Corning)) was exposed to hexamethyldioxane (HMDS) vapor for 30 seconds, and each photosensitive resin was spin-coated. After the composition, the mixture was prebaked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 120 seconds to volatilize the solvent to form a photosensitive resin composition layer having a film thickness of 3.0 μm.

繼而,對所得的感光性樹脂組成物層使用佳能(Canon)(股)製造的MPA 5500CF(高壓水銀燈),介隔既定的遮罩進行曝光。繼而,利用鹼顯影液(0.4%的氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液)於23℃下對曝光後的感光性樹脂組成物層進行60秒鐘顯影後,利用超純水淋洗20秒鐘。將藉由該些操作而解析5μm的孔時的最適i射線曝光量(Eopt)作為感度。 Then, MPA 5500CF (high-pressure mercury lamp) manufactured by Canon (manufactured by Canon Co., Ltd.) was used for the obtained photosensitive resin composition layer, and exposure was performed by interposing a predetermined mask. Then, the exposed photosensitive resin composition layer was developed by an alkali developer (0.4% aqueous tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution) at 23 ° C for 60 seconds, and then rinsed with ultrapure water for 20 seconds. The optimum i-ray exposure amount (Eopt) when the 5 μm hole was analyzed by these operations was taken as the sensitivity.

5:小於20mJ/cm2 5: less than 20mJ/cm 2

4:20mJ/cm2以上、小於40mJ/cm2 4:20 mJ/cm 2 or more and less than 40 mJ/cm 2

3:40mJ/cm2以上、小於80mJ/cm2 3: 40 mJ/cm 2 or more and less than 80 mJ/cm 2

2:80mJ/cm2以上、小於160mJ/cm2 2: 80 mJ/cm 2 or more and less than 160 mJ/cm 2

1:160mJ/cm2以上 1:160mJ/cm 2 or more

<孔錐形狀的評價> <Evaluation of hole shape>

將玻璃基板(伊格爾(EAGLE)XG,0.7mm厚(康寧(Corning)公司製造))於六甲基二矽氮烷(HMDS)蒸氣下暴露30秒鐘,旋塗塗佈各感光性樹脂組成物後,於90℃下於熱板上進行120秒鐘預烘烤而使溶劑揮發,形成膜厚為3.0μm的感光性樹脂組成物層。 A glass substrate (EAGLE XG, 0.7 mm thick (manufactured by Corning)) was exposed to hexamethyldioxane (HMDS) vapor for 30 seconds, and each photosensitive resin was spin-coated. After the composition, the mixture was prebaked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 120 seconds to volatilize the solvent to form a photosensitive resin composition layer having a film thickness of 3.0 μm.

繼而,對所得的感光性樹脂組成物層使用佳能(Canon)(股)製造的MPA 5500CF(高壓水銀燈)介隔既定的遮罩進行曝光。繼而,利用鹼顯影液(0.4%的氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液)於23℃下對曝光後的感光性樹脂組成物層進行60秒鐘顯影後,利用超純水進行20秒鐘淋洗。其後,使用烘箱於230℃下進行30分鐘烘烤。 Then, the obtained photosensitive resin composition layer was exposed by using a predetermined mask using MPA 5500CF (high pressure mercury lamp) manufactured by Canon. Then, the photosensitive resin composition layer after exposure was developed by an alkali developing solution (0.4% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide) at 23° C. for 60 seconds, and then rinsed with ultrapure water for 20 seconds. Thereafter, baking was carried out at 230 ° C for 30 minutes using an oven.

將所得的基板進行割斷,自正橫向對所述孔形進行掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)觀察,將基板界面部與孔壁面所成的角作為錐角來進行測定。將其結果示於下述表中。就高解析性的觀點而言,較佳為3分以上。 The obtained substrate was cut, and the hole shape was observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) from the lateral direction, and the angle formed by the substrate interface portion and the hole wall surface was measured as a taper angle. The results are shown in the following table. From the viewpoint of high resolution, it is preferably 3 or more.

5:錐角為60度以上 5: The taper angle is 60 degrees or more

4:40度以上、小於60度 4:40 degrees or more, less than 60 degrees

3:30度以上、小於40度 3:30 degrees or more, less than 40 degrees

2:20度以上、小於30度 2:20 degrees or more, less than 30 degrees

1:小於20度 1: less than 20 degrees

<逸氣性的評價> <Evaluation of outgassing>

將玻璃基板(伊格爾(EAGLE)XG,0.7mm厚(康寧(Corning)公司製造))於六甲基二矽氮烷(HMDS)蒸氣下暴露30秒鐘,旋塗塗佈各感光性樹脂組成物後,於90℃下於熱板上進行120秒鐘預烘烤而使溶劑揮發,形成膜厚為3.0μm的感光性樹脂組成物層。 A glass substrate (EAGLE XG, 0.7 mm thick (manufactured by Corning)) was exposed to hexamethyldioxane (HMDS) vapor for 30 seconds, and each photosensitive resin was spin-coated. After the composition, the mixture was prebaked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 120 seconds to volatilize the solvent to form a photosensitive resin composition layer having a film thickness of 3.0 μm.

繼而,對所得的感光性樹脂組成物層使用佳能(Canon)(股)製造的MPA 5500CF(高壓水銀燈)介隔既定的遮罩進行曝光。繼而,利用鹼顯影液(0.4%的氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液)於23℃下對 曝光後的感光性樹脂組成物層進行60秒鐘顯影後,利用超純水進行20秒鐘淋洗。其後,使用烘箱於230℃下進行30分鐘烘烤。 Then, the obtained photosensitive resin composition layer was exposed by using a predetermined mask using MPA 5500CF (high pressure mercury lamp) manufactured by Canon. Then, using an alkali developer (0.4% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide) at 23 ° C The exposed photosensitive resin composition layer was developed for 60 seconds, and then rinsed with ultrapure water for 20 seconds. Thereafter, baking was carried out at 230 ° C for 30 minutes using an oven.

刮取所得的硬化膜,利用熱重分析儀(Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer,TGA)分析裝置(Q-5000SA,TA儀器(TA Instruments)公司製造)於升溫速度10℃/min、保持溫度230℃、保持時間60分鐘、氮氣環境下的條件下分析重量現象量。 The obtained cured film was scraped off, and a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) analyzer (Q-5000SA, manufactured by TA Instruments) was used at a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C/min, a temperature of 230 ° C, and a holding time. The amount of weight phenomenon was analyzed under conditions of 60 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere.

5:重量減少小於1% 5: Weight reduction is less than 1%

4:重量減少為1%以上、小於3% 4: Weight reduction is 1% or more and less than 3%

3:重量減少為3%以上、小於5% 3: Weight reduction is 3% or more and less than 5%

2:重量減少為5%以上、小於10% 2: Weight reduction is 5% or more and less than 10%

1:重量減少為10%以上 1: weight reduction is 10% or more

<溶液保存性的評價> <Evaluation of solution preservability>

將所調配的感光性樹脂組成物於-20℃下保管,評價直至溶液開始變渾濁的時間。 The prepared photosensitive resin composition was stored at -20 ° C, and the time until the solution began to become cloudy was evaluated.

5:6個月以上 5: 6 months or more

4:3個月以上、小於6個月 4: 3 months or more, less than 6 months

3:1個月以上、小於3個月 3: 1 month or more, less than 3 months

2:2週以上、小於1個月 2: 2 weeks or more, less than 1 month

1:小於2週 1: less than 2 weeks

由所述表得知,含有(S)聚合物的實施例1~實施例57中,密著性、感度、孔錐形狀、逸氣性及溶液保存性全部成為良好的結果。相對於此得知,不含(S)聚合物的比較例1、比較例10、比較例15不僅密著性差,而且孔錐形狀及逸氣性亦差。且得知,使用烷氧基及基團(X)分別為單官能的S'-1~S'-4的比較例2~比較例5、比較例11~比較例14、比較例16~比較例19亦不僅密著性差,而且孔錐形狀及逸氣性亦差。且得知,使用不存在基團(X)、且具有多官能烷氧基的S'-5、S'-6的比較例6、比較例7的密著性差。另外得知,使用不存在烷氧基、且基團(X)為多官能的S'-7、S'-8的比較例8、比較例9的密著性及孔錐形狀差。 From the above table, in Examples 1 to 57 containing the (S) polymer, the adhesion, the sensitivity, the pore shape, the outgassing property, and the solution storage property were all good results. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 10, and Comparative Example 15 containing no (S) polymer, not only the adhesion was poor, but also the shape of the pores and the outgassing property were inferior. Further, it was found that Comparative Example 2 to Comparative Example 5, Comparative Example 11 to Comparative Example 14, and Comparative Example 16 in which alkoxy groups and groups (X) were monofunctional S'-1 to S'-4 were compared. In Example 19, not only the adhesion was poor, but also the shape of the hole cone and the outgassing property were also poor. Further, it was found that Comparative Example 6 and Comparative Example 7 using S'-5 and S'-6 having no group (X) and having a polyfunctional alkoxy group were inferior in adhesion. Further, in Comparative Example 8 and Comparative Example 9 in which S'-7 and S'-8 in which the alkoxy group was absent and the group (X) was polyfunctional, the adhesion and the pore shape were poor.

根據實施例11、實施例12、實施例13、實施例48、實施例49、實施例56及實施例57得知,藉由將(S)聚合物中的基團(X)設定為環氧基或巰基,密著性進一步提高。另外,根據實施例10、 實施例12、實施例47、實施例49、實施例55及實施例57得知,藉由將(S)聚合物中的基團(X)設定為巰基或胺基以外的基團,溶液保存性進一步提高。 According to Example 11, Example 12, Example 13, Example 48, Example 49, Example 56 and Example 57, it was found that the group (X) in the (S) polymer was set to epoxy. The base or the thiol group further improves the adhesion. In addition, according to embodiment 10, In Example 12, Example 47, Example 49, Example 55 and Example 57, it was found that the solution was preserved by setting the group (X) in the (S) polymer to a group other than a mercapto group or an amine group. The sex is further improved.

另外,根據實施例24、實施例25、實施例27及實施例28得知,藉由將(S)聚合物的調配量設定為既定範圍內,本發明的效果進一步提高。由該些情況得知,關於基團(X),以環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等雙鍵性基、胺基的順序而優異。 Further, according to Example 24, Example 25, Example 27, and Example 28, it is understood that the effect of the present invention is further improved by setting the amount of the (S) polymer to be within a predetermined range. In view of the above, the group (X) is excellent in the order of a double bond group such as an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group or a (meth) acryl group, or an amine group.

<顯示裝置的製作> <Production of display device>

(實施例101) (Example 101)

利用以下方法來製作使用薄膜電晶體(TFT)的有機EL顯示裝置(參照圖1)。 An organic EL display device using a thin film transistor (TFT) was produced by the following method (see FIG. 1).

於玻璃基板6上形成底部閘極型的TFT1,以覆蓋該TFT1的狀態形成包含Si3N4的絕緣膜3。繼而,於該絕緣膜3中形成此處省略圖示的接觸孔後,將經由該接觸孔而連接於TFT1的配線2(高度為1.0μm)形成於絕緣膜3上。該配線2為用以將TFT1間連接、或將後續步驟中形成的有機EL元件與TFT1連接的配線。 A bottom gate type TFT 1 is formed on the glass substrate 6, and an insulating film 3 containing Si 3 N 4 is formed in a state of covering the TFT 1. Then, after the contact hole (not shown) is formed in the insulating film 3, the wiring 2 (having a height of 1.0 μm) connected to the TFT 1 via the contact hole is formed on the insulating film 3. This wiring 2 is a wiring for connecting the TFTs 1 or connecting the organic EL element formed in the subsequent step to the TFT 1.

進而,為了使因形成配線2所致的凹凸平坦化,以填埋由配線2所致的凹凸的狀態於絕緣膜3上形成平坦化膜4。於絕緣膜3上的平坦化膜4的形成是將實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物狹縫塗佈於基板上,於熱板上進行預烘烤(90℃、2分鐘)後,自遮罩上方使用高壓水銀燈照射45mJ/cm2(照度為20mW/cm2)的i射線(365nm)後,利用鹼性水溶液進行顯影而形成圖案,於230℃下 進行60分鐘的加熱處理。 Further, in order to flatten the unevenness due to the formation of the wiring 2, the planarizing film 4 is formed on the insulating film 3 in a state in which the unevenness due to the wiring 2 is filled. The planarization film 4 on the insulating film 3 was formed by applying a slit of the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 to a substrate, and pre-baking (90 ° C, 2 minutes) on a hot plate, and then self-masking The i-ray (365 nm) of 45 mJ/cm 2 (illuminance: 20 mW/cm 2 ) was irradiated with a high-pressure mercury lamp on the upper side of the cover, and then developed by an aqueous alkaline solution to form a pattern, and heat treatment was performed at 230 ° C for 60 minutes.

塗佈感光性樹脂組成物時的塗佈性良好,於曝光、顯影、煅燒後所得的硬化膜中,未確認到皺褶或龜裂的產生。進而,配線2的平均階差為500nm,所製作的平坦化膜4的膜厚為2,000nm。 When the photosensitive resin composition was applied, the coating property was good, and no occurrence of wrinkles or cracks was observed in the cured film obtained after exposure, development, and firing. Further, the average step of the wiring 2 was 500 nm, and the thickness of the produced planarizing film 4 was 2,000 nm.

繼而,於所得的平坦化膜4上形成底部發光型的有機EL元件。首先,於平坦化膜4上,經由接觸孔7連接於配線2而形成包含ITO的第一電極5。其後,塗佈市售的抗蝕劑並進行預烘烤,介隔所需圖案的遮罩進行曝光,並進行顯影。將該抗蝕劑圖案作為遮罩,藉由使用ITO蝕刻劑的濕式蝕刻進行圖案加工。其後,使用抗蝕劑剝離液(去除液(Remover)100,AZ電子材料公司製造)於50℃下將所述抗蝕劑圖案剝離。如此所得的第一電極5相當於有機EL元件的陽極。 Then, a bottom emission type organic EL element was formed on the obtained planarization film 4. First, the first electrode 5 containing ITO is formed on the planarizing film 4 via the contact hole 7 and connected to the wiring 2. Thereafter, a commercially available resist is applied and prebaked, and a mask which is interposed with a desired pattern is exposed and developed. This resist pattern was used as a mask, and pattern processing was performed by wet etching using an ITO etchant. Thereafter, the resist pattern was peeled off at 50 ° C using a resist stripper (Remover 100, manufactured by AZ Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.). The first electrode 5 thus obtained corresponds to the anode of the organic EL element.

繼而,形成覆蓋第一電極5的邊緣的形狀的絕緣膜8。關於絕緣膜8,使用實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物,利用與上文所述相同的方法來形成絕緣膜8。藉由設置該絕緣膜8,可防止第一電極5與其後續步驟中形成的第二電極之間的短路。 Then, an insulating film 8 covering the shape of the edge of the first electrode 5 is formed. With regard to the insulating film 8, the insulating film 8 was formed by the same method as described above using the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1. By providing the insulating film 8, a short circuit between the first electrode 5 and the second electrode formed in the subsequent step can be prevented.

進而,於真空蒸鍍裝置內,介隔所需的圖案遮罩依序蒸鍍設置電洞傳輸層、有機發光層、電子傳輸層。繼而,於基板上方的整個面上形成包含Al的第二電極。將所得的所述基板自蒸鍍機中取出,使用密封用玻璃板及紫外線硬化型環氧樹脂進行貼合,藉此進行密封。 Further, in the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, a hole transport layer, an organic light-emitting layer, and an electron transport layer are provided by sequentially depositing a desired pattern mask. Then, a second electrode containing Al is formed on the entire upper surface of the substrate. The obtained substrate was taken out from the vapor deposition machine, and bonded by using a sealing glass plate and an ultraviolet curable epoxy resin.

如以上般獲得對各有機EL元件連接用以驅動該有機EL元件 的TFT1而成的主動式矩陣型的有機EL顯示裝置。經由驅動電路施加電壓,結果顯示出良好的顯示特性,得知其為可靠性高的有機EL顯示裝置。 Connecting the respective organic EL elements to drive the organic EL elements as described above Active matrix type organic EL display device made of TFT1. When a voltage was applied via the drive circuit, it was found to have good display characteristics, and it was found to be a highly reliable organic EL display device.

(實施例102) (Example 102)

於實施例101中,將實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物換成實施例16的感光性樹脂組成物,除此以外,與實施例101同樣地製作有機EL顯示裝置。對所得的有機EL顯示裝置施加驅動電壓,結果顯示出良好的顯示特性,得知其為可靠性高的有機EL顯示裝置。 An organic EL display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 101 except that the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 was changed to the photosensitive resin composition of Example 16. When a driving voltage was applied to the obtained organic EL display device, it was found to have good display characteristics, and it was found to be a highly reliable organic EL display device.

(實施例103) (Example 103)

於實施例101中,將實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物換成實施例23的感光性樹脂組成物,除此以外,與實施例101同樣地製作有機EL顯示裝置。對所得的有機EL顯示裝置施加驅動電壓,結果顯示出良好的顯示特性,得知其為可靠性高的有機EL顯示裝置。 In the same manner as in Example 101 except that the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 was changed to the photosensitive resin composition of Example 23, an organic EL display device was produced. When a driving voltage was applied to the obtained organic EL display device, it was found to have good display characteristics, and it was found to be a highly reliable organic EL display device.

(實施例104) (Example 104)

於實施例101中,將實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物換成實施例30的感光性樹脂組成物,除此以外,與實施例101同樣地製作有機EL顯示裝置。對所得的有機EL顯示裝置施加驅動電壓,結果顯示出良好的顯示特性,得知其為可靠性高的有機EL顯示裝置。 In the same manner as in Example 101 except that the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 was changed to the photosensitive resin composition of Example 30, an organic EL display device was produced. When a driving voltage was applied to the obtained organic EL display device, it was found to have good display characteristics, and it was found to be a highly reliable organic EL display device.

(實施例105) (Example 105)

於實施例101中,將實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物換成實施例34的感光性樹脂組成物,除此以外,與實施例101同樣地製作有機EL顯示裝置。對所得的有機EL顯示裝置施加驅動電壓,結果顯示出良好的顯示特性,得知其為可靠性高的有機EL顯示裝置。 An organic EL display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 101 except that the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 was changed to the photosensitive resin composition of Example 34. When a driving voltage was applied to the obtained organic EL display device, it was found to have good display characteristics, and it was found to be a highly reliable organic EL display device.

(實施例106) (Example 106)

於日本專利第3321003號公報的圖1中記載的主動式矩陣型液晶顯示裝置中,如以下般形成硬化膜17作為層間絕緣膜,獲得實施例106的液晶顯示裝置。即,使用實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物,利用與所述實施例101中的有機EL顯示裝置的平坦化膜4的形成方法相同的方法,形成硬化膜17作為層間絕緣膜。 In the active matrix liquid crystal display device described in FIG. 1 of Japanese Patent No. 3,321,003, a cured film 17 is formed as an interlayer insulating film as follows, and a liquid crystal display device of Example 106 is obtained. In other words, the cured film 17 was used as the interlayer insulating film by the same method as the method of forming the planarizing film 4 of the organic EL display device of Example 101, using the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1.

對所得的液晶顯示裝置施加驅動電壓,結果顯示出良好的顯示特性,得知其為可靠性高的液晶顯示裝置。 When a driving voltage was applied to the obtained liquid crystal display device, it was found to have good display characteristics, and it was found to be a highly reliable liquid crystal display device.

(實施例107) (Example 107)

於實施例106中,將實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物換成實施例16的感光性樹脂組成物,除此以外,與實施例106同樣地製作液晶顯示裝置。對所得的液晶顯示裝置施加驅動電壓,結果顯示出良好的顯示特性,得知其為可靠性高的液晶顯示裝置。 A liquid crystal display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 106 except that the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 was changed to the photosensitive resin composition of Example 16 in Example 106. When a driving voltage was applied to the obtained liquid crystal display device, it was found to have good display characteristics, and it was found to be a highly reliable liquid crystal display device.

(實施例108) (Embodiment 108)

於實施例106中,將實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物換成實施例23的感光性樹脂組成物,除此以外,與實施例106同樣地製作液晶顯示裝置。對所得的液晶顯示裝置施加驅動電壓,結果顯示 出良好的顯示特性,得知其為可靠性高的液晶顯示裝置。 In the same manner as in Example 106 except that the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 was changed to the photosensitive resin composition of Example 23, a liquid crystal display device was produced. Applying a driving voltage to the obtained liquid crystal display device, and displaying the result A good display characteristic is obtained, and it is known that it is a highly reliable liquid crystal display device.

(實施例109) (Example 109)

於實施例106中,將實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物換成實施例30的感光性樹脂組成物,除此以外,與實施例106同樣地製作液晶顯示裝置。對所得的液晶顯示裝置施加驅動電壓,結果顯示出良好的顯示特性,得知其為可靠性高的液晶顯示裝置。 In the same manner as in Example 106 except that the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 was changed to the photosensitive resin composition of Example 30, a liquid crystal display device was produced. When a driving voltage was applied to the obtained liquid crystal display device, it was found to have good display characteristics, and it was found to be a highly reliable liquid crystal display device.

(實施例112) (Example 112)

於實施例106中,將實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物換成實施例34的感光性樹脂組成物,除此以外,與實施例106同樣地製作液晶顯示裝置。對所得的液晶顯示裝置施加驅動電壓,結果顯示出良好的顯示特性,得知其為可靠性高的液晶顯示裝置。 A liquid crystal display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 106 except that the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 was changed to the photosensitive resin composition of Example 34. When a driving voltage was applied to the obtained liquid crystal display device, it was found to have good display characteristics, and it was found to be a highly reliable liquid crystal display device.

Claims (16)

一種感光性樹脂組成物,含有:(A-1)包含滿足下述(1)及(2)的至少一個的聚合物的聚合物成分,(1)含有(a1-1)具有酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團的結構單元、及(a1-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物,(2)含有(a1-1)具有酸基經酸分解性基保護的基團的結構單元的聚合物、及含有(a1-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物;(B-1)光酸產生劑;(C-1)溶劑;以及(S)含有具有下述通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元與具有至少一種選自由環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基及胺基所組成的組群中的基團(X)的結構單元的聚合物; 通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,n表示0~2的整數。 A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A-1) a polymer component containing a polymer satisfying at least one of the following (1) and (2), and (1) containing (a1-1) having an acid group via an acid a structural unit of a group decomposable with a decomposable group, and (a1-2) a polymer having a structural unit having a crosslinkable group, and (2) a group having (a1-1) an acid group-protected group a polymer of a structural unit, and a polymer containing (a1-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group; (B-1) a photoacid generator; (C-1) a solvent; and (S) a a structural unit of a partial structure represented by the general formula (1) and a group having at least one selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group, a vinyl group and an amine group (X) a polymer of structural units; In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2. 一種感光性樹脂組成物,含有:(A-2)包含滿足下述(1)及(2)的至少一個的聚合物的聚 合物成分,(1)含有(a2-1)具有酸基的結構單元、及(a2-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物,(2)含有(a2-1)具有酸基的結構單元的聚合物、及含有(a2-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物;(B-2)醌二疊氮化合物;(C-2)溶劑;以及(S)含有具有下述通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元與具有至少一種選自由環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基及胺基所組成的組群中的基團(X)的結構單元的聚合物; 通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,n表示0~2的整數。 A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A-2) a polymer component containing a polymer satisfying at least one of the following (1) and (2), and (1) comprising (a2-1) a structure having an acid group a unit, and (a2-2) a polymer having a structural unit having a crosslinkable group, (2) a polymer containing (a2-1) a structural unit having an acid group, and containing (a2-2) having crosslinkability a polymer of a structural unit; (B-2) a quinonediazide compound; (C-2) a solvent; and (S) a structural unit having a partial structure represented by the following formula (1) and having at least a polymer of a structural unit selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a (meth) propylene group, a vinyl group, and an amine group; In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2. 一種感光性樹脂組成物,含有:(A-3)聚合性單體;(B-3)光聚合起始劑;(A-4)包含滿足下述(1)及(2)的至少一個的聚合物的聚 合物成分,(1)含有(a4-1)具有酸基的結構單元、及(a4-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物,(2)含有(a4-1)具有酸基的結構單元的聚合物、及含有(a4-2)具有交聯性基的結構單元的聚合物;(C-3)溶劑;以及(S)含有具有下述通式(1)所表示的部分結構的結構單元與具有至少一種選自由環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基及胺基所組成的組群中的基團(X)的結構單元的聚合物; 通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,n表示0~2的整數。 A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A-3) a polymerizable monomer; (B-3) a photopolymerization initiator; (A-4) comprising at least one of the following (1) and (2) The polymer component of the polymer, (1) a polymer comprising (a4-1) a structural unit having an acid group, and (a4-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group, and (2) containing (a4-1) a polymer having a structural unit having an acid group, and a polymer containing (a4-2) a structural unit having a crosslinkable group; (C-3) a solvent; and (S) containing a compound having the following formula (1) a polymer of a structural unit of a partial structure represented and a structural unit having at least one group (X) selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group, a vinyl group and an amine group ; In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述基團(X)為選自由環氧基、巰基及(甲基)丙烯醯基所組成的組群中的至少一種。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the group (X) is selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, and a (meth) acrylonitrile group. At least one of the groups. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述基團(X)為環氧基。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the group (X) is an epoxy group. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中(S)聚合物含有下述通式(I)所表示的結構單元及下述通式(II)所表示的結構單元; 通式(I)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基,n表示0~2的整數;R3及R4分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基;通式(II)中,R5表示環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基或胺基,L1及L2分別獨立地表示單鍵或連結部的原子數為1~6的連結基。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the items 1 to 3, wherein the (S) polymer contains a structural unit represented by the following formula (I) and a formula (II) The structural unit represented; In the formula (I), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 0 to 2, and R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; In (II), R 5 represents an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group, a vinyl group or an amine group, and L 1 and L 2 each independently represent a single bond or a number of atoms of a linking portion of 1 to 6 Linkage base. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中通式(I)中的L1及L2分別獨立地表示連結部的原子數為2~6的連結基。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 6, wherein L 1 and L 2 in the formula (I) each independently represent a linking group having 2 to 6 atoms in the linking portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中相對於總固體成分,(S)聚合物的調配量為0.1質量%~10質量%。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the items 1 to 3, wherein the amount of the (S) polymer is from 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass based on the total solid content. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的感光性樹 脂組成物,其中(S)聚合物的重量平均分子量為800以上。 Photosensitive tree according to any one of claims 1 to 3 A lipid composition in which the (S) polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 800 or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述具有交聯性基的結構單元中的交聯性基為選自由環氧基、氧雜環丁基及-NH-CH2-O-R所表示的基團所組成的組群中的至少一種;其中,R表示氫原子或碳數1~20的烷基。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the crosslinkable group in the structural unit having a crosslinkable group is selected from the group consisting of epoxy groups and oxa groups. At least one of the groups consisting of a group represented by cyclobutyl and -NH-CH 2 -OR; wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中(B-1)光酸產生劑為肟磺酸酯化合物及/或鎓鹽化合物。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (B-1) photoacid generator is an oxime sulfonate compound and/or a phosphonium salt compound. 一種硬化膜的製造方法,包括:(1)將如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上的步驟;(2)自所塗佈的所述感光性樹脂組成物中去除溶劑的步驟;(3)利用活性放射線對去除了溶劑的所述樹脂組成物進行曝光的步驟;(4)利用水性顯影液對經曝光的所述樹脂組成物進行顯影的步驟;以及(5)對經顯影的所述樹脂組成物進行熱硬化的後烘烤步驟。 A method for producing a cured film, comprising: (1) a step of applying a photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11 to a substrate; a step of removing a solvent in the photosensitive resin composition of the cloth; (3) a step of exposing the resin composition from which the solvent is removed by using actinic radiation; (4) treating the exposed resin with an aqueous developing solution a step of developing the composition; and (5) a post-baking step of thermally curing the developed resin composition. 一種硬化膜,其是使如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而成。 A cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的硬化膜,其為層間絕緣膜。 The cured film according to claim 13, which is an interlayer insulating film. 一種液晶顯示裝置,具有如申請專利範圍第13項或第14項所述的硬化膜。 A liquid crystal display device having the cured film according to claim 13 or claim 14. 一種有機電致發光顯示裝置,具有如申請專利範圍第13 項或第14項所述的硬化膜。 An organic electroluminescence display device having the thirteenth patent application scope Item or the cured film of item 14.
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