TW201512929A - Touch panel with conductive protection layer and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Touch panel with conductive protection layer and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW201512929A TW201512929A TW103118535A TW103118535A TW201512929A TW 201512929 A TW201512929 A TW 201512929A TW 103118535 A TW103118535 A TW 103118535A TW 103118535 A TW103118535 A TW 103118535A TW 201512929 A TW201512929 A TW 201512929A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04111—Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
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Abstract
Description
本發明系有關於觸控技術,且特別是有關於一種具有導電保護層的觸控面板及其製作方法。 The present invention relates to touch technology, and in particular to a touch panel having a conductive protective layer and a method of fabricating the same.
隨著觸控技術(Touch control)的演進,觸控面板(touch panel)已廣泛應用於各種消費電子裝置,例如:智慧型手機、平板電腦、相機、電子書、MP3播放機等攜帶式電子產品,或是應用於操作控制設備的顯示幕幕。 With the evolution of touch control, touch panels have been widely used in various consumer electronic devices, such as smart phones, tablets, cameras, e-books, MP3 players and other portable electronic products. Or a display screen applied to the operation control device.
觸控面板通常包括基板,電極層,以及將電極層電性連接印刷電路板的信號引線層。然而,在形成上述觸控面板時,由於信號引線層是通過導電膠與印刷電路板壓合,在壓合過程中可能會出現信號引線層上的信號引線被壓裂進而導致電極層與印刷電路板無法導通等問題,影響觸控面板中信號引線層與軟性電路板之間的電性連接的穩定性,進而影響產品的良率。 The touch panel generally includes a substrate, an electrode layer, and a signal lead layer electrically connecting the electrode layer to the printed circuit board. However, when the touch panel is formed, since the signal lead layer is pressed by the conductive paste through the conductive paste, the signal lead on the signal lead layer may be fractured during the pressing process to cause the electrode layer and the printed circuit. The problem that the board cannot be turned on affects the stability of the electrical connection between the signal lead layer and the flexible circuit board in the touch panel, thereby affecting the yield of the product.
本發明提供一種具有導電保護層的觸控面板,其特徵在於,包括:一基板,該基板上界定一接合區;一感測電極層,設置於該基板上;一信號引線層,位於該基板上,該信 號引線層包含複數信號引線,且每一信號引線的一端電性連接於該感測電極層上,另一端彙聚至該接合區上;一導電保護層,包含複數導電塊,每一導電塊分別位於該接合區內的每一信號引線上,且該等信號引線彼此電性絕緣。 The invention provides a touch panel having a conductive protective layer, comprising: a substrate on which a bonding region is defined; a sensing electrode layer disposed on the substrate; and a signal lead layer located on the substrate The letter The lead layer includes a plurality of signal leads, and one end of each signal lead is electrically connected to the sensing electrode layer, and the other end is concentrated to the bonding region; a conductive protective layer includes a plurality of conductive blocks, and each of the conductive blocks respectively Located on each signal lead in the junction region, and the signal leads are electrically insulated from each other.
本發明另提供一種具有導電保護層的觸控面板的 製作方法,其特徵在於,該觸控面板的製作方法的步驟包括:提供一基板,於該基板上界定一接合區;形成一感測電極層於該基板上;形成一信號引線層,位於該基板上,該信號引線層包含複數信號引線,且每一信號引線的一端電性連接於該感測電極層上,另一端彙聚至該接合區上;形成一導電保護層,包含複數導電塊,每一導電塊分別位於該接合區內的每一信號引線上,且該等信號引線彼此電性絕緣。 The invention further provides a touch panel with a conductive protective layer The manufacturing method is characterized in that the method for manufacturing the touch panel comprises: providing a substrate, defining a bonding region on the substrate; forming a sensing electrode layer on the substrate; forming a signal lead layer, located in the On the substrate, the signal lead layer includes a plurality of signal leads, and one end of each signal lead is electrically connected to the sensing electrode layer, and the other end is concentrated on the bonding region; and a conductive protective layer is formed, including a plurality of conductive blocks. Each of the conductive blocks is respectively located on each signal lead in the joint region, and the signal leads are electrically insulated from each other.
本發明中提供一種具有導電保護層的觸控面板。 由於導電保護層位於信號引線上,一方面在信號引線層、導電保護層、導電膠與印刷電路板壓合過程中,由於導電保護層直接位於信號引線層和導電膠之間,能取到較好的隔離緩衝保護作用,可避免信號引線層的在壓合過程中被壓裂;另一方面導電層塊能夠提供較平整、較大的電性接觸表面,有利於信號引線層與軟性電路板之間的電性連接。藉此可以改善觸控面板中信號引線層與軟性電路板之間的電性連接的穩定性,以提高產品良率。 In the present invention, a touch panel having a conductive protective layer is provided. Since the conductive protective layer is located on the signal lead, on the one hand, in the process of pressing the signal lead layer, the conductive protective layer, the conductive adhesive and the printed circuit board, since the conductive protective layer is directly located between the signal lead layer and the conductive paste, it can be better. The isolation buffer protection can prevent the signal lead layer from being fractured during the pressing process; on the other hand, the conductive layer can provide a relatively flat and large electrical contact surface, which is beneficial to the signal lead layer and the flexible circuit board. Electrical connection between the two. Thereby, the stability of the electrical connection between the signal lead layer and the flexible circuit board in the touch panel can be improved to improve the product yield.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能 更明顯易懂,下文特舉出較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are made. It is more obvious and easy to understand. The preferred embodiments are described below, and the detailed description is as follows with the accompanying drawings:
100‧‧‧觸控面板 100‧‧‧ touch panel
110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧Substrate
B‧‧‧接合區 B‧‧‧ junction area
120‧‧‧感測電極層 120‧‧‧Sensing electrode layer
121X‧‧‧第一電極 121X‧‧‧first electrode
130‧‧‧信號引線層 130‧‧‧Signal lead layer
130a‧‧‧信號引線 130a‧‧‧Signal leads
140‧‧‧導電保護層 140‧‧‧ Conductive protective layer
140a‧‧‧導電塊 140a‧‧‧Electrical block
150‧‧‧遮蔽層 150‧‧‧shading layer
170‧‧‧各向異性導電膠層 170‧‧‧ Anisotropic conductive adhesive layer
180‧‧‧軟性電路板 180‧‧‧Soft circuit board
200‧‧‧觸控面板 200‧‧‧ touch panel
210‧‧‧基板 210‧‧‧Substrate
B‧‧‧接合區 B‧‧‧ junction area
220‧‧‧感測電極層 220‧‧‧Sensing electrode layer
221X‧‧‧第一電極 221X‧‧‧first electrode
221Y‧‧‧第二電極 221Y‧‧‧second electrode
222‧‧‧連接部 222‧‧‧Connecting Department
223‧‧‧絕緣部 223‧‧‧Insulation
224‧‧‧跨接部 224‧‧‧ bridging department
230‧‧‧信號引線層 230‧‧‧Signal lead layer
230a‧‧‧信號引線 230a‧‧‧Signal leads
240‧‧‧導電保護層 240‧‧‧ Conductive protective layer
240a‧‧‧導電塊 240a‧‧‧conductive block
250‧‧‧遮蔽層 250‧‧‧shading layer
260‧‧‧引線保護層 260‧‧‧Lead protective layer
260a‧‧‧引線保護 260a‧‧‧Lead protection
270‧‧‧各向異性導電膠層 270‧‧‧ anisotropic conductive adhesive layer
280‧‧‧軟性電路板 280‧‧‧Soft circuit board
第1圖顯示在本發明一實施例的觸控面板的上視圖。 Fig. 1 is a top view showing a touch panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖顯示在本發明一實施例的觸控面板的接合區的上視圖。 Fig. 2 is a top view showing a joint area of a touch panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖顯示在本發明一實施例的觸控面板的接合區的剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a joint region of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖顯示在本發明另一實施例的觸控面板的接合區的剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a joint region of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖顯示在本發明另一實施例的觸控面板的剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a touch panel in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖顯示在本發明另一實施例的觸控面板的上視圖。 Fig. 6 is a top view showing a touch panel in another embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖顯示在本發明另一些實施例中的觸控面板的接合區的上視圖。 Fig. 7 is a top view showing a land area of a touch panel in still other embodiments of the present invention.
第8圖顯示在本發明另一實施例的觸控面板的接合區的剖面圖。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a land area of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖顯示在本發明另一實施例的觸控面板的接合區的剖面圖。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a land area of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖顯示在本發明另一實施例的觸控面板的上視圖。 Fig. 10 is a top view showing a touch panel in another embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖顯示在本發明另一實施例的觸控面板的上視圖。 Fig. 11 is a top view showing a touch panel in another embodiment of the present invention.
第12圖顯示在本發明另一實施例的觸控面板的剖面圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a touch panel in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
第13A至13F圖顯示形成觸控面板的各階段剖面圖。 Figures 13A to 13F show cross-sectional views of various stages of forming a touch panel.
因本發明之不同特徵而提供數個不同的實施例。本發明中特定的組件及安排系為了簡化,但本發明並不以這些 實施例為限。舉例而言,於第二元件上形成第一元件的描述可包括第一元件與第二元件直接接觸的實施例,亦包括具有額外的元件形成在第一元件與第二元件之間、使得第一元件與第二元件並未直接接觸的實施例。此外,為簡明起見,本發明在不同例子中以重複的元件符號及/或字母表示,但不代表所述各實施例及/或結構間具有特定的關係。 Several different embodiments are provided for different features of the invention. The specific components and arrangements of the present invention are for simplicity, but the present invention does not The examples are limited. For example, a description of forming a first element on a second element can include an embodiment in which the first element is in direct contact with the second element, and also includes having additional elements formed between the first element and the second element such that An embodiment in which one element is not in direct contact with the second element. In addition, the present invention is represented by the repeated reference numerals and/or letters in the different examples for the sake of brevity, but does not represent a particular relationship between the various embodiments and/or structures.
第1圖顯示在本發明一實施例的觸控面板100的上 視圖。為了簡明起見,在第1圖中僅繪出與本發明實施例直接相關的觸控面板100的部分元件。參見第1圖,觸控面板100包括一基板110。基板110之材料為乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)、聚醚碸(PES)、聚丙烯酸酯(PAR)、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚烯丙基(polyallylate)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、或其類似物。基板110可為硬質基板或可撓式基板。基板110可為平面形狀、曲面形狀或其他不規則形狀。 FIG. 1 shows a touch panel 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. view. For the sake of brevity, only some of the elements of touch panel 100 that are directly related to embodiments of the present invention are depicted in FIG. Referring to FIG. 1 , the touch panel 100 includes a substrate 110 . The material of the substrate 110 is ethylene terephthalate (PET), polyether oxime (PES), polyacrylate (PAR), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), Polyallylate, polycarbonate (PC), or the like. The substrate 110 can be a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate. The substrate 110 may be a planar shape, a curved shape, or other irregular shape.
感測電極層120設置在基板110上。感測電極層120 具有複數條第一電極121X,在另一實施列中,感測電極層120的圖案並不限於此,感測電極層120除了可以是本實施例中在基板的一個表面上只有一個方向的電極的態樣,也可以是在基板的一個表面上具有倆個不同方向的電極的態樣,本實施例僅以,感測電極層120為在基板的一個表面上只有一個方向的電極為例。值得注意的是,該感測電極層120還具有第二電極121Y(圖中未示),該第二電極121Y相對於第一電極121X可以設置在該基板110的另外一面,也可以設置在另外一塊基板上。形成感測電極層120所採用的透明導電材料包括氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide,ITO)、氧化銦鋅(indium zinc oxide,IZO)、氧化鎘錫(cadmium tin oxide,CTO)、氧化鋁鋅(aluminum zinc oxide,AZO)、氧化銦錫鋅(indium tin zinc oxide,ITZO)、氧化鋅(zinc oxide)、氧化鎘(cadmium oxide,CdO)、氧化鉿(hafnium oxide,HfO)、氧化銦鎵鋅(indium gallium zinc oxide,InGaZnO)、氧化銦鎵鋅鎂(indium gallium zinc magnesium oxide,InGaZnMgO)、氧化銦鎵鎂(indium gallium magnesium oxide,InGaMgO)或氧化銦鎵鋁(indium gallium aluminum oxide,InGaAlO),納米銀線、納米碳管、石墨烯等。 The sensing electrode layer 120 is disposed on the substrate 110. Sensing electrode layer 120 There is a plurality of first electrodes 121X. In another embodiment, the pattern of the sensing electrode layer 120 is not limited thereto, and the sensing electrode layer 120 may be an electrode having only one direction on one surface of the substrate in this embodiment. The aspect may also be an aspect of the electrode having two different directions on one surface of the substrate. In this embodiment, only the sensing electrode layer 120 is an electrode having only one direction on one surface of the substrate. It is to be noted that the sensing electrode layer 120 further has a second electrode 121Y (not shown), and the second electrode 121Y may be disposed on the other side of the substrate 110 with respect to the first electrode 121X, or may be disposed in another On a piece of substrate. The transparent conductive material used to form the sensing electrode layer 120 includes indium tin oxide (indium) Tin oxide, ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), cadmium tin oxide (CTO), aluminum zinc oxide (AZO), indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO) ), zinc oxide, cadmium oxide (CdO), hafnium oxide (HfO), indium gallium zinc oxide (InGaZnO), indium gallium zinc magnesium (indium gallium zinc magnesium) Oxide, InGaZnMgO), indium gallium magnesium oxide (InGaMgO) or indium gallium aluminum oxide (InGaAlO), nano silver wire, carbon nanotube, graphene, and the like.
信號引線層130,設置於該基板110上,信號引線 層130包含複數信號引線130a,每一信號引線130a的一端分別電性連接於感測電極層120的第一電極121X上,另一端彙聚至基板110之一邊緣區域,形成接合區B,信號引線130a之間彼此電性絕緣。信號引線層130的材料例如為銀(Ag)、金(Au)、銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)或上述之組合,在一較佳實施列中,信號引線層130為鉬鋁鉬三層疊構,其中鋁層夾設與二層鉬層之間。 a signal lead layer 130 disposed on the substrate 110 and having signal leads The layer 130 includes a plurality of signal leads 130a. One end of each signal lead 130a is electrically connected to the first electrode 121X of the sensing electrode layer 120, and the other end is concentrated to an edge region of the substrate 110 to form a bonding region B. 130a is electrically insulated from each other. The material of the signal lead layer 130 is, for example, silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al) or a combination thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the signal lead layer 130 is a molybdenum-aluminum-molybdenum three-layer laminate. a structure in which an aluminum layer is interposed between the two layers of molybdenum.
請配合參考第2圖和第3圖,第2圖中顯示的是第1 圖中接合區B的上視圖,第3圖為第2圖中接合區的剖面圖。在第2圖中顯示一導電保護層140,包含複數導電塊140a,每一導電塊140a分別位於該接合區B內的每一信號引線130a上。導電保護層140的材料包括金屬材料、非金屬材料或金屬材料與非金屬材料的混合物,其中金屬材料例如為銀(Ag)、金(Au)、銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)或上述之組合;非金屬材料例如為導電油墨,其主要由顏料(pigment)、連接料(binder)與助劑(additives)所組 成。 Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, and Figure 2 shows the first In the figure, a top view of the land B, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the land in Fig. 2. A conductive protective layer 140 is shown in FIG. 2 and includes a plurality of conductive bumps 140a, each of which is located on each of the signal leads 130a in the land B. The material of the conductive protective layer 140 includes a metal material, a non-metal material or a mixture of a metal material and a non-metal material, wherein the metal material is, for example, silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al) or the like. a combination; a non-metallic material such as a conductive ink, which is mainly composed of a pigment, a binder, and an additive. to make.
請配合參考第4圖,在一較佳實施列中,導電塊 140a可以完全覆蓋住位於接合區B中的信號引線130a。因此採用該結構,可以減少信號引線130a在制程中受到風刀或者水洗等外力衝擊下脫落的風險。 Please refer to FIG. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the conductive block The 140a can completely cover the signal lead 130a located in the land B. Therefore, with this structure, the risk that the signal lead 130a falls off under the impact of an external force such as a wind knife or a water wash during the process can be reduced.
在一實施列中,如果信號引線130a採用金屬疊層 結構(如鉬鋁鉬)的時候,由於該金屬疊層結構中金屬的活潑性比較強,在空氣中容易被氧化而形成一層不導電的金屬氧化物,最終影響信號引線130a的導電性,此時如果採用導電塊140a完全覆蓋信號引線130a的方式可以將信號引線130a與空氣隔絕,防止金屬被氧化。 In an embodiment, if the signal lead 130a is a metal laminate When the structure (such as molybdenum aluminum molybdenum) is relatively strong in the metal laminated structure, it is easily oxidized in the air to form a non-conductive metal oxide, which ultimately affects the conductivity of the signal lead 130a. If the signal lead 130a is completely covered by the conductive block 140a, the signal lead 130a can be isolated from the air to prevent the metal from being oxidized.
在一較佳實施列中,導電保護層140包括有機材 料,其中有機材料主要為樹脂類材料、矽烷類材料或其混合物等。而該樹脂類材料主要包括丙烯酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、環氧改性乙烯基樹脂或有機矽樹脂等。 藉此通過有機材料特別是樹脂類材料的高附著力來提高導電保護層140與信號引線層130之間的附著關係,以使得導電塊140a更好的附著在信號引線130a上。 In a preferred embodiment, the conductive protective layer 140 comprises an organic material. The material is mainly a resin material, a decane material or a mixture thereof. The resin-based material mainly includes an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy-modified vinyl resin, or an organic resin. Thereby, the adhesion relationship between the conductive protective layer 140 and the signal wiring layer 130 is improved by the high adhesion of the organic material, particularly the resin-based material, so that the conductive bump 140a is better attached to the signal lead 130a.
請配合參考第5圖,顯示在本發明第1圖中觸控面 板的剖面圖。如第5圖所示,在一實施列中,觸控面板100上更進一步的包括各向異性導電膠層170。各向異性導電膠層170設置于接合區B內並覆蓋位於接合區B內的導電保護層140a與信號引線130a。在各向異性導電膠層170上設置有軟性電路板180。藉由各向異性導電膠層170黏著固定軟性電路板180,使 得軟性電路板180可通過各向異性導電膠層170與導電保護層130a電性連接,再藉由導電保護層130與信號引線130a電性連接。信號引線層130和軟性電路板180之間的連接關係是通過壓合信號引線層130、導電保護層140、各向異性導電膠層170和軟性電路板180四者而形成的黏著固定關係。藉此由感測電極層120產生的觸控信號可以由信號引線層130傳輸到軟性電路板180上,再通過軟性電路板180與控制器(圖中未示)連接,最終達成觸控偵測功能。 Please refer to FIG. 5 to show the touch surface in FIG. 1 of the present invention. A sectional view of the board. As shown in FIG. 5, in an embodiment, the touch panel 100 further includes an anisotropic conductive adhesive layer 170. The anisotropic conductive adhesive layer 170 is disposed in the bonding region B and covers the conductive protective layer 140a and the signal lead 130a located in the bonding region B. A flexible circuit board 180 is disposed on the anisotropic conductive adhesive layer 170. Adhesively fixing the flexible circuit board 180 by the anisotropic conductive adhesive layer 170 The flexible circuit board 180 can be electrically connected to the conductive protective layer 130a through the anisotropic conductive adhesive layer 170, and electrically connected to the signal lead 130a through the conductive protective layer 130. The connection relationship between the signal lead layer 130 and the flexible circuit board 180 is an adhesive fixing relationship formed by pressing the signal wiring layer 130, the conductive protective layer 140, the anisotropic conductive adhesive layer 170, and the flexible circuit board 180. The touch signal generated by the sensing electrode layer 120 can be transmitted from the signal lead layer 130 to the flexible circuit board 180, and then connected to the controller (not shown) through the flexible circuit board 180 to finally achieve touch detection. Features.
由於導電保護層140具有導電性,故在設置各向異 性導電膠層170之前,不需移除導電保護層140,而可直接將各向異性導電膠層170形成於導電保護層140,並在其上設置軟性電路板180,即可達到電性連接之目的。此外,導電保護層140可提供較平整、較大的電性接觸表面,故有利於與軟性電路板180之間的電性連接。 Since the conductive protective layer 140 has electrical conductivity, it is different in setting. Before the conductive adhesive layer 170, the conductive protective layer 140 is not required to be removed, and the anisotropic conductive adhesive layer 170 can be directly formed on the conductive protective layer 140, and the flexible circuit board 180 is disposed thereon to achieve electrical connection. The purpose. In addition, the conductive protective layer 140 can provide a relatively flat, large electrical contact surface, thereby facilitating electrical connection with the flexible circuit board 180.
在上述實施列中,信號引線層130、導電保護層 140、各向異性導電膠170與印刷電路板180壓合過程中,由於導電保護層140直接位於信號引線層130和各向異性導電膠170之間,能取到較好的隔離緩衝保護作用,可避免信號引線層130在壓合過程中被壓裂。因此導電保護層140具有厚度上的要求。相應的導電保護層140中的導電塊140a厚度範圍一般控制在1μm至10μm,因為當導電塊140a的厚度小於1um的時候,該導電塊140a由於厚度太薄不具有較好的緩衝作用,容易導致信號引線130a與導電塊140a一起被壓裂的情況。當然導電塊140a的厚度也不宜大於10um,因為各向異性導電膠170的厚度 一般小於12um,如果導電塊140a厚度過厚(如大於10um),容易造成信號引線130a與導電塊140a組合後的高度過高,相互鄰近的兩組信號引線130a與導電塊140a組合之間的凹槽過深,各向異性導電膠170沒有辦法完全填充該凹槽,最終造成未填充區域存在空氣而產生氣泡,影響壓合品質。 In the above implementation column, the signal lead layer 130, the conductive protective layer 140. During the process of pressing the anisotropic conductive adhesive 170 and the printed circuit board 180, since the conductive protective layer 140 is directly located between the signal lead layer 130 and the anisotropic conductive adhesive 170, a good isolation buffer protection function can be obtained. The signal lead layer 130 is prevented from being fractured during the pressing process. Therefore, the conductive protective layer 140 has a thickness requirement. The thickness of the conductive block 140a in the corresponding conductive protective layer 140 is generally controlled to be in the range of 1 μm to 10 μm, because when the thickness of the conductive block 140a is less than 1 μm, the conductive block 140a does not have a good buffering effect due to its thickness being too thin, which easily leads to The case where the signal lead 130a is fractured together with the conductive block 140a. Of course, the thickness of the conductive block 140a is also not more than 10 um because of the thickness of the anisotropic conductive paste 170. Generally, it is less than 12um. If the thickness of the conductive block 140a is too thick (for example, greater than 10um), the height of the signal lead 130a and the conductive block 140a is likely to be too high, and the concave between the two sets of signal leads 130a and the conductive block 140a adjacent to each other is concave. If the groove is too deep, the anisotropic conductive paste 170 has no way to completely fill the groove, and finally air is generated in the unfilled region to generate bubbles, which affects the quality of the press.
第6圖顯示在本發明另一實施例的觸控面板200的 上視圖,在該實施列中僅繪出與本發明實施例直接相關的觸控面板200的部分元件。一感測電極層220設置在基板210上。感測電極層220是在基板210的一個表面上具有倆個不同方向的電極的態樣,具體為感測電極層220可包含複數個排列成列的第一電極221X,複數個排列成行的第二電極221Y以及連接相鄰的第二電極221Y的複數連接部222。在感測電極層220的各連接部222上方為絕緣部223。在一些實施例中,絕緣部223為有機或無機的絕緣材料,例如為聚亞醯胺(polyimide)、環氧樹脂等材料。在絕緣部223上為跨接部224,跨接部224電性連接相鄰的第一電極。跨接部234可為銀、鋁等金屬材料、銦錫氧化物(ITO)等透明導電材料、或前述之組合。一信號引線層230,設置於該基板210上,該信號引線層230包含複數信號引線230a,每一信號引線230a的一端分別電性連接於該感測電極層220的第一電極221X或第二電極221Y上,另一端彙聚至基板210之一邊緣區域,形成接合區B,信號引線230a之間彼此電性絕緣。 FIG. 6 shows a touch panel 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the top view, only some of the components of the touch panel 200 directly related to the embodiment of the present invention are depicted in this embodiment. A sensing electrode layer 220 is disposed on the substrate 210. The sensing electrode layer 220 is a surface having two electrodes in different directions on one surface of the substrate 210. Specifically, the sensing electrode layer 220 may include a plurality of first electrodes 221X arranged in a column, and a plurality of rows arranged in a row. The two electrodes 221Y and the plurality of connecting portions 222 that connect the adjacent second electrodes 221Y. Above each connection portion 222 of the sensing electrode layer 220 is an insulating portion 223. In some embodiments, the insulating portion 223 is an organic or inorganic insulating material such as a polyimide, an epoxy resin, or the like. On the insulating portion 223 is a bridging portion 224, and the bridging portion 224 is electrically connected to the adjacent first electrode. The bridging portion 234 may be a metal material such as silver or aluminum, a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO), or a combination thereof. A signal lead layer 230 is disposed on the substrate 210. The signal lead layer 230 includes a plurality of signal leads 230a. One end of each signal lead 230a is electrically connected to the first electrode 221X or the second of the sensing electrode layer 220, respectively. The other end of the electrode 221Y is concentrated to an edge region of the substrate 210 to form a bonding region B, and the signal leads 230a are electrically insulated from each other.
在一實施列中,觸控面板200可進一步包括一遮蔽 層250(第6圖中未顯示,參照第7圖)設置於基板210上的邊緣區 域,由於遮蔽層250具有遮蔽效果,通常利用遮蔽層250來遮蔽觸控面板200的周邊元件(如信號引線層230等),因為如果這些周邊元件不被遮蔽的話,使用者在使用觸控面板200的時候會直接看到這些周邊組件的存在,影響觸控面板200的美觀。 本實施例中,基板210上被遮蔽層250所覆蓋的區域界定出一非可視區,可視區對應非可視區存在,如非可視區可以位於可視區的至少一側邊,以構成相對位置關係。接合區B位於非可視區內。感測電極層220設置在基板210上並自可視區延伸至遮蔽層250上。 In an implementation, the touch panel 200 may further include a mask The layer 250 (not shown in FIG. 6 , refer to FIG. 7 ) is disposed on the edge region of the substrate 210 In the domain, since the shielding layer 250 has a shielding effect, the shielding layer 250 is generally used to shield the peripheral components of the touch panel 200 (such as the signal lead layer 230 and the like), because if the peripheral components are not shielded, the user is using the touch panel. At 200, the presence of these peripheral components will be directly seen, which affects the aesthetics of the touch panel 200. In this embodiment, the area covered by the shielding layer 250 on the substrate 210 defines a non-visible area, and the visible area corresponds to the non-visible area. For example, the non-visible area may be located on at least one side of the visible area to form a relative positional relationship. . The land B is located in the non-visible area. The sensing electrode layer 220 is disposed on the substrate 210 and extends from the visible region onto the shielding layer 250.
遮蔽層250可為主要由樹脂、顏料、感光劑和溶劑 組成的有色光阻材料。在一些實施例中,遮蔽層220採用黑色光阻材料,如聚亞醯胺或油墨材料。 The shielding layer 250 can be mainly composed of a resin, a pigment, a sensitizer, and a solvent. A colored photoresist material composed of. In some embodiments, the masking layer 220 is a black photoresist material such as a polyimide or ink material.
請配合參考第7圖和第8圖,第7圖中顯示的是第6 圖中接合區B的上視圖,第8圖為第7圖中接合區的剖面圖。第7圖中顯示一導電保護層240,包含複數導電塊240a,每一導電塊240a分別位於該接合區B內的每一信號引線230a上,且該等信號引線230a之間彼此電性絕緣。 Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8, and Figure 6 shows the sixth. In the figure, a top view of the land B, and Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the land in Fig. 7. A conductive protective layer 240 is shown in FIG. 7 and includes a plurality of conductive bumps 240a. Each of the conductive bumps 240a is located on each of the signal leads 230a in the bonding region B, and the signal leads 230a are electrically insulated from each other.
請配合參考第9圖,在一較佳實施列中,導電塊 240a可以完全覆蓋住位於結合區B中的信號引線230a。因此採用該結構,一方面,可以減少信號引線230a在制程中受到風刀或者水洗等外力衝擊脫落的風險。另一方面,由於信號引線層230是直接形成在遮蔽層250上的,當遮蔽層250採用油墨材料印刷時,容易出現表面不平整等問題,而這些問題會導致信號引線層230難以附著在遮蔽層250上,最終導致信號引線層230 出現脫落等問題,因此採用導電塊240a完全覆蓋信號引線230a的方式,可以將信號引線230a進一步的附著在遮蔽層250上。 Please refer to Figure 9, in a preferred embodiment, the conductive block The 240a can completely cover the signal lead 230a located in the bonding area B. Therefore, with this structure, on the one hand, the risk that the signal lead 230a is impacted by an external force such as a wind knife or a water washing during the process can be reduced. On the other hand, since the signal wiring layer 230 is directly formed on the shielding layer 250, when the shielding layer 250 is printed with an ink material, problems such as surface unevenness are liable to occur, and these problems may cause the signal wiring layer 230 to be difficult to adhere to the shielding. On layer 250, ultimately resulting in signal routing layer 230 There is a problem such as dropping, so that the signal lead 230a can be further attached to the shielding layer 250 by the way that the conductive block 240a completely covers the signal lead 230a.
在一實施列中,如果信號引線230a採用金屬疊層 結構的時候,由於該金屬疊層結構活性比較強,在空氣中容易被氧化而形成一層不導電的金屬氧化物薄膜,最終影響信號引線230a的導電性,此時如果採用導電塊240a完全覆蓋信號引線230a的方式可以將信號引線230a與空氣隔絕,防止其間的金屬被氧化。 In an embodiment, if the signal lead 230a is a metal laminate In the structure, since the metal laminate structure is relatively active, it is easily oxidized in the air to form a non-conductive metal oxide film, which ultimately affects the conductivity of the signal lead 230a. At this time, if the conductive block 240a is used to completely cover the signal The lead 230a can be insulated from the air by the signal lead 230a to prevent oxidation of the metal therebetween.
在一較佳實施列中,該導電保護層240包括有機材 料,其中有機材料主要為樹脂類材料、矽烷類材料或其混合物等。而該樹脂類材料主要包括丙烯酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、環氧改性乙烯基樹脂或有機矽樹脂等。 通過有機材料特別是樹脂類材料的高附著力來提高導電保護層240與遮蔽層250的附著關係,以使得信號引線層230更好的附著在遮蔽層250上。 In a preferred embodiment, the conductive protective layer 240 comprises an organic material. The material is mainly a resin material, a decane material or a mixture thereof. The resin-based material mainly includes an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy-modified vinyl resin, or an organic resin. The adhesion relationship between the conductive protective layer 240 and the shielding layer 250 is improved by the high adhesion of the organic material, particularly the resin-based material, so that the signal wiring layer 230 is better adhered to the shielding layer 250.
請配合參考第10圖,在一較佳實施列中更包括一 引線保護層260覆蓋該接合區B外的該等信號引線230a。該引線保護層260可以為是導電材料製作而成或由絕緣材料製作而成。值得注意的是該引線保護層260的形成並不以感測電極層220的圖案不同而受限制,在其他實施列中,該引線保護層260也可以形成在如第1圖所示的觸控面板100的結構上。 Please refer to Figure 10, and include a further embodiment. A lead protection layer 260 covers the signal leads 230a outside the land B. The lead protective layer 260 may be made of a conductive material or made of an insulating material. It should be noted that the formation of the lead protection layer 260 is not limited by the pattern of the sensing electrode layer 220. In other embodiments, the lead protection layer 260 may also be formed in the touch as shown in FIG. The structure of the panel 100.
請配合參考第10圖,當引線保護層260為導電材料 時,該引線保護層260包含複數引線保護260a,每一引線保護260a分別覆蓋位於該接合區B外的每一信號引線230a上,且該 等信號引線230a彼此電性絕緣。該引線保護層260包括有機材料,其中有機材料主要為樹脂類材料、矽烷類材料或其混合物等。而該樹脂類材料主要包括丙烯酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、環氧改性乙烯基樹脂或有機矽樹脂等。 通過有機材料特別是樹脂類材料的高附著力來提高引線保護層260與遮蔽層250的附著關係,以使得信號引線層230更好的附著在遮蔽層250上。同時,具有導電功能的引線保護層260可用於防止信號引線230a局部斷裂時,仍然能保證信號引線的信號傳輸功能。 Please refer to FIG. 10 when the lead protection layer 260 is a conductive material. The lead protection layer 260 includes a plurality of lead protections 260a, each of which protects each signal lead 230a located outside the junction area B, and The signal leads 230a are electrically insulated from each other. The lead protective layer 260 includes an organic material, wherein the organic material is mainly a resin material, a decane-based material, a mixture thereof, or the like. The resin-based material mainly includes an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy-modified vinyl resin, or an organic resin. The adhesion relationship between the lead protective layer 260 and the shielding layer 250 is improved by the high adhesion of the organic material, particularly the resin material, so that the signal wiring layer 230 is better adhered to the shielding layer 250. At the same time, the lead protective layer 260 having a conductive function can be used to prevent the signal transmission function of the signal lead when the signal lead 230a is partially broken.
請配合參考第11圖,當引線保護層260為絕緣材料 時,引線保護層260全面覆蓋於整層信號引線層230上。引線保護層260的材料可以為主要由樹脂、顏料、感光劑和溶劑組成的有色光阻材料。在一些實施例中,遮蔽層250採用黑色光阻材料,如聚亞醯胺或油墨材料。藉此通過引線保護層260的存在增加遮蔽層150的遮蔽性,進一步減少信號引線層130等其他周邊元件的可視問題。 Please refer to FIG. 11 when the lead protection layer 260 is an insulating material. The lead protection layer 260 is entirely overlaid on the entire signal wiring layer 230. The material of the lead protective layer 260 may be a colored photoresist material mainly composed of a resin, a pigment, a sensitizer, and a solvent. In some embodiments, the masking layer 250 is a black photoresist material such as a polyimide or ink material. Thereby, the shielding property of the shielding layer 150 is increased by the presence of the wire protection layer 260, and the visual problem of other peripheral components such as the signal wiring layer 130 is further reduced.
請配合參考第12圖,顯示在本發明第6圖中觸控面 板的剖面圖。如第12圖所示,相對於第5圖來說,本實施例中觸控面板200上更進一步的包括一遮蔽層250,遮蔽層250所覆蓋的區域界定出一非可視區,可視區對應非可視區的存在,接合區B於遮蔽層250上,感測電極層220設置在基板210上並自可視區V延伸至遮蔽層250上,而相應的信號引線層230、導電保護層240、各向異性導電膠層270和軟性電路板880四者位置關係與第5圖相同,因此不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 12 to show the touch surface in FIG. 6 of the present invention. A sectional view of the board. As shown in FIG. 12, the touch panel 200 further includes a shielding layer 250 in the embodiment, and the area covered by the shielding layer 250 defines a non-visible area, and the visible area corresponds to the fifth embodiment. The non-visible area exists, the bonding area B is on the shielding layer 250, the sensing electrode layer 220 is disposed on the substrate 210 and extends from the visible area V to the shielding layer 250, and the corresponding signal wiring layer 230, the conductive protection layer 240, The positional relationship between the anisotropic conductive adhesive layer 270 and the flexible circuit board 880 is the same as that of FIG. 5, and therefore will not be described again.
請配合參照第13A至13F圖,第13A至13F圖顯示一 實施列中形成觸控面板100的各階段剖面圖。 Please refer to Figures 13A to 13F for reference. Figures 13A to 13F show one. A cross-sectional view of each stage in which the touch panel 100 is formed is implemented in the column.
如第13A圖所示,提供一基板110,於該基板上界 定一接合區B;如第第13B圖所示,形成一感測電極層120的第一電極121X於該基板110上;如第13C圖所示形成一信號引線層130,該信號引線層130包含複數信號引線130a,且每一信號引線130a的一端電性連接於該感測電極層120上的第一電極121X上,另一端彙聚至該接合區B上;如第13D圖所示,形成一導電保護層140,包含複數導電塊140a,每一導電塊140a分別位於該接合區B內的每一信號引線130a上,且該等信號引線130a彼此電性絕緣。 As shown in FIG. 13A, a substrate 110 is provided on the upper boundary of the substrate A bonding region B is formed; as shown in FIG. 13B, a first electrode 121X forming a sensing electrode layer 120 is formed on the substrate 110; and a signal wiring layer 130 is formed as shown in FIG. 13C. The signal wiring layer 130 is formed. A plurality of signal leads 130a are included, and one end of each signal lead 130a is electrically connected to the first electrode 121X on the sensing electrode layer 120, and the other end is concentrated to the bonding area B; as shown in FIG. 13D, A conductive protective layer 140 includes a plurality of conductive bumps 140a. Each of the conductive bumps 140a is located on each of the signal leads 130a in the bonding region B, and the signal leads 130a are electrically insulated from each other.
如第13E圖所示,在一較佳實施列中,進一步包括 形成一各向異性電膠層170于該接合區B內並覆蓋位於該接合區B內的該等導電保護層140a和信號引線130a。 As shown in FIG. 13E, in a preferred embodiment, further included An anisotropic electro-adhesive layer 170 is formed in the bonding region B and covers the conductive protective layer 140a and the signal lead 130a located in the bonding region B.
如第13F圖所示,形成一軟性電路板180,該軟性 電路板180藉由該各向異性導電膠層170黏著固定,並通過該各向異性導電膠層170與該等信號引線130a電性連接。 As shown in FIG. 13F, a flexible circuit board 180 is formed, the softness The circuit board 180 is adhesively fixed by the anisotropic conductive adhesive layer 170 and electrically connected to the signal leads 130a through the anisotropic conductive adhesive layer 170.
值得注意的是,觸控面板200的形成方式與觸控面 板100的形成方式大致相同,唯一區別在於在形成感應電極層200前更包括一步驟形成遮蔽層250,遮蔽層250所覆蓋的區域界定出一非可視區,可視區對應非可視區的存在,接合區B於遮蔽層250上,感測電極層220設置在基板210上並自可視區延伸至遮蔽層250上,其他步驟與第13A至13F圖相同,因此不再贅述。 It is worth noting that the formation of the touch panel 200 and the touch surface The board 100 is formed in the same manner. The only difference is that the mask layer 250 is formed in a step before the sensing electrode layer 200 is formed. The area covered by the mask layer 250 defines a non-visible area, and the visible area corresponds to the presence of the non-visible area. The bonding layer B is disposed on the shielding layer 250, and the sensing electrode layer 220 is disposed on the substrate 210 and extends from the visible region to the shielding layer 250. The other steps are the same as those of the 13A to 13F, and therefore will not be described again.
本發明中提供一種具有導電保護層的觸控面板。 由於導電保護層位於信號引線上,一方面在信號引線層、導電保護層、導電膠與印刷電路板壓合過程中,由於導電保護層直接位於信號引線層和導電膠之間,能取到較好的隔離緩衝保護作用,可避免信號引線層的在壓合過程中被壓裂;另一方面導電層塊能夠提供較平整、較大的電性接觸表面,有利於信號引線層與軟性電路板之間的電性連接。藉此可以改善觸控面板中信號引線層與軟性電路板之間的電性連接的穩定性,以提高產品良率。 In the present invention, a touch panel having a conductive protective layer is provided. Since the conductive protective layer is located on the signal lead, on the one hand, in the process of pressing the signal lead layer, the conductive protective layer, the conductive adhesive and the printed circuit board, since the conductive protective layer is directly located between the signal lead layer and the conductive paste, it can be better. The isolation buffer protection can prevent the signal lead layer from being fractured during the pressing process; on the other hand, the conductive layer can provide a relatively flat and large electrical contact surface, which is beneficial to the signal lead layer and the flexible circuit board. Electrical connection between the two. Thereby, the stability of the electrical connection between the signal lead layer and the flexible circuit board in the touch panel can be improved to improve the product yield.
雖然本發明已以數個較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作任意之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為准。 While the invention has been described above in terms of several preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make any changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. And the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
210‧‧‧基板 210‧‧‧Substrate
120‧‧‧感測電極層 120‧‧‧Sensing electrode layer
B‧‧‧接合區 B‧‧‧ junction area
100‧‧‧觸控面板 100‧‧‧ touch panel
130a‧‧‧信號引線 130a‧‧‧Signal leads
140a‧‧‧導電保護層 140a‧‧‧ Conductive protective layer
170‧‧‧各向異性導電膠層 170‧‧‧ Anisotropic conductive adhesive layer
180‧‧‧軟性電路板 180‧‧‧Soft circuit board
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CN201310440213.1A CN104461101A (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Touch panel with conductive protection layer and manufacturing method thereof |
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TWI524236B TWI524236B (en) | 2016-03-01 |
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TWI595389B (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2017-08-11 | 業成光電(深圳)有限公司 | Touch display device and color filter substrate |
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CN106155403B (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2023-05-02 | 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 | Touch control element |
CN106886325B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2020-05-12 | 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司 | Touch panel and electronic device |
CN108932073A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-04 | 祥达光学(厦门)有限公司 | Touch panel and its pin configuration |
CN110825253A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-21 | 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 | Touch control assembly and touch display screen |
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TW490056U (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2002-06-01 | Radiant Star Co Ltd | Structure improvement of machine for examining paper money |
US7105383B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2006-09-12 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Packaged semiconductor with coated leads and method therefore |
CN201623157U (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-11-03 | 陕西科技大学 | Lead bonding reinforcing structure |
CN202041932U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-11-16 | 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 | Touch device |
TWM423306U (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-02-21 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | Touch panel |
CN102364701A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-02-29 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | Manufacturing process of solar battery surface electrode |
CN103186271B (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2016-08-10 | 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 | Contact panel and preparation method thereof |
CN103425302A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-12-04 | 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 | Touch panel and production method thereof |
CN202916542U (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-05-01 | 信利半导体有限公司 | Liquid crystal display |
CN203191949U (en) * | 2012-11-24 | 2013-09-11 | 宝宸(厦门)光学科技有限公司 | Flexible touch control panel structure |
CN203117940U (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-08-07 | 迎辉科技股份有限公司 | Touch panel device and transparent conductive substrate |
CN203630749U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-06-04 | 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 | Touch panel with conductive protection layer |
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TWI595389B (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2017-08-11 | 業成光電(深圳)有限公司 | Touch display device and color filter substrate |
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