TW201417701A - Green energy planting-cultivating compound system - Google Patents

Abstract

A green energy planting-cultivating compound system includes a roof system, a filter-drain system, a planting-cultivating system, and a support system. The roof system is provided with roof plates positioned on the support system, and each roof plate has a plurality of upper ridge portions and lower groove portions alternately connected, with a layer of water-proof membrane coated on the surface of each roof plate made of both flexible polyolefine and ethylene copolymer bitumen. So the roof plate has an advantage of water proof and resistance against UV, preventing it from corrosion by moist and rusting quickly. Further, a sealing element closes up two ends of each groove of the roof plate so that the groove may store water and soil for cultivating plants and vegetables. The filter-drain system is provided with plural filtering elements positioned on the roof plates, and water level members properly separated in each groove of the roof plate, letting filtered water to overflow them so that miscellaneous substance removed by the filtering elements contained in the filtered water may flow out along a guide pipe in an S route or an drain pipe. The planting-cultivating system is provided with plural soil plates with many holes positioned in each groove of the roof plate, with water flowing just under the soil plates and soil put thereon. And root holders of needed numbers may be inserted in the holes of each soil plate to enable roots of plants and vegetables to catch hold of to grow stably. The support system for supporting the roof system, the filter-drain system and the planning-cultivating system is provided with steel beams and steel frames, fire-resistant accommodations or sound absorbing devices fixed on the steel beams In this way, this green energy planting-cultivating compound system can be built on the roof of a building, forming the area for planting and cultivating plants and vegetables for daily life and creating a kind of green environment.

Description

Green energy planting composite structure system

The invention relates to a green energy planting composite structure system, in particular to a roof system used as a roof of a building, which is used for setting a filter drainage system and a planting system, forming a green planting effect, and improving the area of planting plants around the living environment. Innovative in the green energy planting composite structure system in line with green buildings.

According to the planting system of traditional buildings, such as Taiwan's new patent No. M395999, "a multifunctional carbon-reducing and environmentally-friendly planting structure", the plants are planted on the roof of the building, and the cotton unit is used by the mesh unit and the fixing unit. (sponge, filter cotton, fabric) or waterproof water storage mat net planted on the roof of the building. In order to be able to water irrigation, a sprinkler system is specially provided on the roof of the building. If there is deciduous grass in the watering irrigation, the drainage pipe will be blocked. Therefore, a porous drainage pipe is added to the edge of the roof of the building to block the deciduous grass. However, in order to fix the aforementioned cotton body unit, it is necessary to use the mesh unit and the fixing unit, but it is still not sufficiently fixed, and the plant is planted on the cotton body unit, and the general plant must be planted in the soil or environmentally friendly soil. The difference is that the choice of plant species is limited, and the aforementioned conventionals are unable to maintain rainwater. Watering must be irrigated from time to time, which is also a burden for the user.

To this end, the inventor of the case invented the case for the application of the roof system and the design and manufacturing experience of building materials, engaged in the research of green energy planting, and the cultivation method of the roof of the building.

The object of the present invention is to provide a green energy planting composite structure system which can fully utilize the green energy planting efficiency of a building roof and improve the fireproof, flameproof and sound absorbing of the roof of the building, and has green environmental protection and safety building materials. Innovation.

Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the green energy planting composite structure system of the present invention is composed of at least a roof system, a filtration drainage system, a planting system and a support system.

The green energy planting composite structure system of the present invention, wherein the roof system is provided with a roof panel which is fixed above the steel beam, and the roof panel is provided with a plurality of peaks and grooves, which are laid on the surface of the roof panel. The high weather resistant waterproofing membrane is made of elastic polyolefins and ethylene copolymer bitumen. It has the advantages of waterproofing and anti-UV damage. It can prevent the roof slab from getting wet and rust quickly. A sealing member is disposed on each side of the groove portion to store moisture and the plant layer by using the groove portion.

The green energy planting composite structure system of the invention, wherein the roof system is used for storing water in cooperation with the planting system, so the roofing plate is arranged in a horizontal direction, which is different from the vertical direction laying method of the traditional steel plate building.

The green energy planting composite structure system of the present invention, wherein the filter drainage system is provided with a filter element inside the closed element of the roof panel, and when the water storage of the groove portion overflows the water storage reference element, the excess water passes through the filter element. The impurities in the water are filtered out, and then guided downward by the water conduit or discharged through the drain pipe.

The green energy planting composite structure system of the present invention, wherein the planting system is provided with a water-permeable tray in the groove portion of the roof panel, and the water-permeable tray is provided with a plurality of attachment elements to ensure storage of the plant layer, above the water-permeable tray The plant layer is then refilled to be suitable for planting.

In this way, in order to enable the examiner to fully understand the present invention, the following is illustrated by the following figures: As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the present invention is a green energy planting composite structure system, which comprises at least:

The roof system 1 is provided with a roof panel 10 which has various suitable shapes (Fig. 18-20) and is fixed above the support system (see Figs. 12-21). The roof panel 10 is provided with a plurality of peaks. 100 and the groove portion 101, and forming a space 102 below the peak portion 100, and laying a high weather resistant waterproof film 11 on the surface of the roof panel 10, which is composed of a polyolefin having appropriate elasticity and a polyolefin hydrocarbon. Bitumen) mixed into a film or sheet, waterproof and The advantage of UV-resistant (Ultraviolet, UV for short) is to prevent the roof panels from getting wet and rusting. The laying method is that after the first waterproof film 11 is laid, the waterproof film of the second film is covered on a part of the overlapping surface formed by the peak portion 100 of the roof panel 10 . Lay one by one and combine with the roofing sheet in a glued material. However, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the waterproof film 11 is first attached to a part of the surface of the adjacent roof panel 10, and the end of the adjacent roof panel 10 is wound into a joint portion 103, and the waterproof film 11a is used. Covering the surface of the joint portion 103 and a portion of the surface of the adjacent roof panel 10, the roof panel 10 of the special shape can be closed by the waterproof membranes 11, 11a.

Each of the two sides of the groove portion 101 of the roof panel 10 is provided with a closing member 12 for closing the sides of the groove portion to form a space and a range for storing moisture and plant soil by using the above-mentioned closing member, and the sealing member 12 is also highly weather-resistant as described above. The waterproof film 11 is formed in the same manner as the groove portion 101 of the roof panel 10, and since the surface of the roof panel 10 has been laid with the waterproof membrane 11, the closure member 12 and the roof panel 10 can be easily disposed. The groove portions 101 are combined.

The filter drainage system 2 is located inside the closing element 12 of the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1, and the filter drainage system 2 is provided with a filter element 20, so that two filter elements 20 are respectively disposed on both sides of the groove portion 101, and the filter element 20 is preferably disposed. Of course, it is not necessary to provide a single filter element 20 or more filter elements 20 according to requirements. If the water storage reference member 21 is provided between the two filter elements 20, the inflow hole 210 is provided at one end of the groove portion 101. If the water storage reference member 21 is not disposed between the two filter elements 20, the outlet hole 211 is provided at the other end of the groove portion 101. Therefore, the inflow hole 210 is provided at one end of the groove portion 101, and the conduction and outflow hole 211 is provided at the other end, and one end of the adjacent groove portion 101a is a conduction outflow hole 211, and the other end is a conduction inflow hole 210. The conduction inflow hole 210 and the conduction and outflow hole 211 provided in the adjacent groove portions 101 and 101a are formed in a front-to-back arrangement.

In this way, a water conduit 22 (see FIG. 3) for filtering the drainage system can be disposed between the guiding inflow hole 210 of the groove portion 101 and the guiding outflow hole 211 of the adjacent groove portion 101, so that the water conduit 22 of the present invention is separate. Settings are not connected to each other (Figures 2 and 3), purpose The amount of excess water in the upper groove portion 101 is allowed to be irrigated according to the S-shaped downward flow to irrigate the plant located in the adjacent groove portion 101 below, thereby achieving the effect of utilizing the water sufficiently. As for the above-mentioned guide inflow hole 210 and the outflow port 211, a filter seat 212 is provided, so that a plurality of filtering operations are formed to reduce the blocking rate of the water conduit 22.

The green energy planting composite structure system of the invention, wherein the roof system is matched with the planting system for the purpose of planting and storing water, so the roof panel to be laid is horizontally laid, that is, the groove portion 101 of the roof panel and The drainage direction is the vertical laying direction, so that the roof panel which is different from the traditional steel plate building is laid in the vertical direction, that is, the groove portion of the roof panel and the drainage are in the same direction.

A drainage reference member 23 is disposed outside the filter element 20, and a drain hole 230 is disposed on the drain reference member 23 side, and the drain hole 230 is disposed on both sides of the groove portion 101 of the roof panel 10, and is located at the closing member 12 inside. The drainage datum element 23 can be fixed to the side wall of the drain seat 24 (as shown in FIG. 3) or independently. The drain seat 24 is provided with a groove portion 240, and a handle 241 is provided on both sides of the groove wall 240 to facilitate lifting or replacing the drain seat 24 for replacement or cleaning. The drain seat 24 is provided with a drain head 242 which is directly fixed to the groove portion 240 of the drain seat 24 (see FIG. 4), and the drain head 242 is provided with a plurality of drain holes. Or a filter plate 243 is further disposed on the drain seat 24, and the filter plate 243 and the drain seat 24 are bolted by the bolting member 244 (see FIG. 5). And the filter plate 243 may be in the form of a flat plate as shown in FIG. 5 or a wave plate as shown in FIG. 5A, thereby reducing the probability of the filter plate being blocked, or other suitable shapes. The holes 243a which are densely covered by the drain head 242 and the holes 243a which are densely covered by the filter plate 243 may be, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 5B, the plane holes 242a or 243a having different aperture sizes as shown in FIG. 5B; or The water droplet type planar hole 242a or 243a of Fig. 5C; or the three-dimensional hole 242a or 243a of Fig. 5D; or the three-dimensional hole and the planar hole 242a or 243a of Fig. 5E, as long as the water flow can be made smooth.

In this way, the drain head 242 is first combined with the filter plate 243, and then combined with the drain pipe 245 of the drain seat 24, and the drain pipe 245 is combined with the drain hole 230 provided in the groove portion of the roof panel 10 to provide drainage function. . Secondly, located in the foregoing A drain pipe 25 is further disposed below the drain seat 24, and the water inlet pipe 250 of the drain pipe 25 is coupled with the drain pipe 245 of the drain seat 24, and the two ends of the drain pipe 25 are engaged with the drain groove 26, and The water flowing down from the drain hole 230 can be introduced into the drain pipe 25 and discharged through the drain tank 26.

Preferably, the drainage reference member 23 is higher than the water storage reference member 21. Of course, if the two are equal heights or the water storage reference member 21 is higher than the drainage reference member 23, it is not necessary to look at the actual demand. The water storage reference member 21 and the drainage reference member 23 are composed of a high weather resistant waterproof film. Of course, other materials that do not rust, such as plastic, rubber, stainless steel, etc., are also indispensable.

Thus, when the water level in the groove portion 101 of the roof panel 10 is higher than the water storage reference member 21 and the drainage reference member 23, the excess water of the groove portion 101 filters out impurities in the water through the plurality of filter elements 20, and The water storage reference member 21 and the drainage reference member 23 are overflowed, and the water is guided into the drain pipe 25 through the drain hole 230 via the drain seat 24, and is discharged to the outside of the roof through the drain groove 26. A part of the amount of water enters the water conduit 22 via the aforementioned water storage reference member 21, and forms an S-shaped water flow guiding state.

When the water level of the upper trough portion 101 of the roof panel 10 is higher than the water storage reference member 21 and lower than the drainage reference member 23, the excess water amount of the groove portion 101 filters out impurities in the water through the filter element 20, and Overflow of the water storage reference member 21, the water is guided into the water conduit 22 through the pilot inflow hole 210, into the guide inflow hole 211 of the lower adjacent groove portion 101, and then passes through the groove portion 101 and then enters the other end. The flow holes 210 are flown in order to form an S-shaped water flow guiding state. And because the invention is primarily applied to the roof, the water will naturally flow down.

The planting system 3 is provided with a water-permeable tray 30 (see FIGS. 6-12) in the groove portion 101 of the roof panel 10, and the water-permeable tray 30 is made of a material that does not rust, such as a plastic material, a rubber material, or a stainless steel. Materials and so on are all indispensable. A plurality of holes 300 are provided in the water permeable tray 30. The front and rear ends of the water-permeable tray 30 are provided with corresponding joint portions 301 and 302. When the adjacent water-permeable trays 30 are combined with each other, the latter is a water-permeable tray. The combination of the joint portion 301 of the 30 and the joint portion 302 of the previous water-permeable tray 30, and the appropriate fusion (such as made of plastic material) or a combination, the plurality of water-permeable trays 30 can be integrated into one body (as shown in FIG. 6 or 7). The water-permeable tray 30 is placed in the groove portion 101, and a planting space 320 is formed above the water-permeable tray 30 (see FIG. 12).

The surface of the water-permeable tray 30 is provided with a water-permeable layer 31 (see FIGS. 2, 9 and 11). The water-permeable layer 31 is preferably made of a non-woven material, and is of course replaced by other water-permeable materials, so that the plant layer can be absorbed. The moisture enters the water permeable tray 321 of the water permeable tray 30 and the groove portion 101 of the roof panel 10 via the water permeable layer 31 (see FIG. 12).

The hole 300 provided in the water-permeable tray 30 is provided with an attachment member 33. The attachment member 33 is provided with a rod portion 330 (see FIGS. 8 and 9), and a coupling flange 331 is disposed below the rod portion 330 above the coupling flange 331. The blocking portion 332 is configured to fit the shape of the hole 300 provided in the water-permeable tray 30, and a plurality of attachment vanes 333 are disposed above the rod portion 330. In this way, when the attachment member 33 is to be combined with the water-permeable tray 30, the coupling flange 331 is applied to the hole 300 provided in the water-permeable tray 30, and then rotated by a certain angle to bond the joint flange 331 with The stopper portions 332 abut against the upper and lower sides of the hole of the water-permeable tray 30, and the attachment member 33 is sufficiently fixed above the water-permeable tray 30.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the attachment member 33 may be provided with a plurality of elastic latches 334 under the stem portion 330, and as described above, the stopper portions 332 and the attachment vanes 333 are provided. In this way, when the attachment member 33 is to be combined with the water-permeable tray 30, the elastic cassette 334 is automatically bounced off after the elastic cassette 334 is applied to the lower side of the hole 300 provided in the water-permeable tray 30. The elastic latch 334 and the stopper portion 332 abut against the upper and lower sides of the hole of the water-permeable tray 30, respectively, and the attachment member 33 can be sufficiently fixed above the water-permeable tray 30.

Thus, as shown in FIG. 12-20, the planting space 320 formed above the water-permeable tray is filled with the planting layer 34, and the planting layer 34 is made of soil or reproductive soil. Or all kinds of environmentally friendly soils, etc., are all indispensable. When the root of the plant layer 34 has not yet grown or reached a suitable density, the planting layer 34 is sufficiently fixed by the attachment blade 333 of the attachment member 33 to prevent the soil of the plant layer 34 from being affected. The natural wind blows off, ensuring the storage of the plant layer 34, more in line with the growth of the plant 35.

The support system 4, as shown in FIG. 12-14, is used to support the foregoing systems. The support system 4 includes a steel beam 40, and a first steel frame 41 is disposed above the steel beam, and the first steel frame 41 is provided. The means for bolting or welding is integrated with the aforementioned steel beam 40. A steel bearing plate 42 is disposed between the first steel frame 41, and a fireproof layer 43 is disposed above the steel bearing plate 42. The fireproof layer 43 is made of various suitable fireproof materials, such as calcium silicate board and glass fireproof cotton. A single material or a composite material such as gypsum board or foamed glass is indispensable for forming a fire barrier between the roof system 1 and the support system 4.

Further, a second steel frame 44 is disposed above the first steel frame 41, and the second steel frame 44 is integrally coupled with the reinforcing member 440 by the bolting member 441, and is welded to or by the first steel frame 41. Other bolting elements are bolted together, and none of them can be used. And the second steel frame 44 is disposed in the space 102 formed under the peak portion 100 of the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1 and supports the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1 so that the component 442 can be bolted to the foregoing The peaks 100 of the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1 are bolted together (Fig. 14), and the roof system or the like is supported by the support system 4.

A sound absorbing device 45 is disposed under the first steel frame 41, and the media member 451 is bolted to the first steel frame 41 by a bolting member 450. The media member 451 is provided with a coupling groove 452 (as shown in FIG. 2), and is obtained as a sound absorbing member 453. The two ends of the sound absorbing element 453 are integrated with the medium element 451, and the sound absorbing element 453 is suspended and extended inside the room (as shown in FIG. 14), thereby generating an effect of sound absorption and reducing the amount of noise in the room.

The support system 4, or the second application example of Fig. 15, includes a steel beam 40, and a second steel frame 44 is disposed above the steel beam. An auxiliary steel frame 44a is disposed on one side of the second steel frame 44, and the second steel frame 44 and the auxiliary steel frame 44a are bolted to the component or welded. The steel frame 40 is integrated with the steel beam 40, and the second steel frame 44 and the auxiliary steel frame 44a are integrally coupled by the bolting member 441. The auxiliary steel frame 44a is made of Z-shaped steel, or is used as shown in FIG. The C-shaped steel of the third example is indispensable. The second steel frame 44 and the auxiliary steel frame 44a are disposed in the space 102 formed below the peak portion 100 of the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1 and support the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1, so that it can be bolted The element 442 is bolted to the peak 100 of the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1 described above, and the roof system or the like is supported by the support system 4.

Next, a steel bearing plate 42 is disposed between the adjacent second steel frames 44, and the steel bearing plate 42 is integrated with the second steel frame 44 and the auxiliary steel frame 44a by means of the bolting member 420 or by welding. (See Example 3 of Figure 15 or Figure 16). A fireproof layer 43 is disposed on the steel plate 42. The fireproof layer 43 is made of a variety of suitable fireproof materials, such as a calcium silicate board, a glass fireproof cotton, a gypsum board, a foamed glass, or the like. Nothing is necessary to form a fire barrier between the roofing system 1 and the support system 4.

The support system 4, or the operation example 4 of FIG. 17, or the fifth embodiment of FIG. 18, includes a steel beam 40, and a second steel frame 44 is disposed above the steel beam, and the second steel frame 44 is bolted The element 441 is bolted to the reinforcing element 440 and is welded to the steel beam 40 or bolted together with other bolting elements. The second steel frame 44 is disposed in the space 102 formed below the peak portion 100 of the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1 and supports the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1 so that the component 442 and the aforementioned roof can be bolted. The peaks 100 of the roof panel 10 of the system 1 are bolted together, and the roof system or the like is supported by the support system 4.

The support system 4, or the use example 6 of FIG. 19, includes a steel beam 40, and a first support seat 46 is disposed above the steel beam, and the first support base 46 is coupled to the steel by a bolting element 460 or a welding method. The beams 40 are integrated into one body and are indispensable. Above the first support base 46, it is disposed in a space 102 formed below the peak portion 100 of the lower roof panel 10a, and supports the lower roof panel 10a. The second support base 47 is disposed above the peak portion 100 of the lower roof panel 10a, and the space 102 formed below the peak portion 100 of the roof panel 10 is disposed above the second support base 47. And supporting the roof panel 10, and the second supporting seat 47, the peak portion 100 of the lower roof panel 10a and the first supporting seat are bolted downward from the peak portion 100 of the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1 by the bolting member 470. 46, the aforementioned roof system and the like can be supported by the support system.

The support system 4, or the use example 7 of Figs. 20 and 21, includes a steel beam 40, and a structural steel plate 48 is disposed above the steel beam, and the structural steel plate 48 is integrated with the steel beam 40 by means of a bolting element or a welding method. The structural steel plate 48 is provided with a groove portion 480 so as to be provided in the groove portion 101 of the roof panel 10, and the roof system or the like can be supported by a support system.

One end 481 of the structural steel plate 48 is semi-finished according to one of the shapes of the peaks 100 of the roof panel 10, and the other end 482 is formed into a right-angled bent shape. When the adjacent structural steel sheets 48, 48a are combined with each other, they will be formed. The first fixing frame 5 is provided with a groove 483. After the rod portion 50 of the first fixing frame 5 is disposed in the receiving groove 483, the component 484 can be bolted. The first fixing frame 5 is applied to the upper portion of the peak portion 100 of the roof panel 10, and is wrapped around the end of the roof panel 10 to form a joint portion 103 protruding above the peak portion 100. The joint portion 103 is provided for the second fixing frame 6, and the second fixing frame 6 is composed of the symmetrical first element 60 and the second element 61, and the first element 60 and the second element 61 are further provided by the bolting member 62. The second fixing frame 6 is fixed by being integrally formed by being formed in a manner, and forming a covering groove 64 under the second fixing frame 6 and fully covering the joint portion 103 of the roof panel 10 by a cutting process. Thus, the solar panel 7 is disposed on the second fixing frame 6 to form another green energy utilization benefit.

In summary, the present invention utilizes a roof system to set up a filtration drainage system and a planting system to form a green planting effect, and supports the aforementioned systems with a support system to make the system easy to be applied. In this way, in addition to blocking the heat source from entering the interior of the building and making the roof of the building produce excellent insulation effects, the roof planted green plants to increase the planting area of the green plants around the jungle to save energy and reduce carbon. The effect of green environmental innovation and the improvement of the benefits of green buildings is the composition of this case.

1‧‧‧Roof system

10‧‧‧ Roofing panels

100‧‧‧ Peak

101‧‧‧ slot department

101a‧‧‧Slots

102‧‧‧ Space

103‧‧‧Combination Department

11‧‧‧Waterproof membrane

11a‧‧‧Waterproof membrane

12‧‧‧Closed components

2‧‧‧Filter drainage system

20‧‧‧Filter elements

21‧‧‧Water storage reference components

21‧‧‧ or no water storage reference element

210‧‧‧Introduction hole

211‧‧‧drain hole

22‧‧‧Water conduit

23‧‧‧Draining reference components

230‧‧‧Drainage holes

24‧‧‧Drainage seat

240‧‧‧ slot

241‧‧‧

242‧‧‧Drain head

242a‧‧ hole

243‧‧‧Filter plate

243a‧‧ hole

244‧‧‧Equipment components

245‧‧‧Drainage pipe

25‧‧‧Drainage pipe

250‧‧‧Water pipeline

26‧‧‧Drainage trough

3‧‧‧planting system

30‧‧‧Water permeable tray

300‧‧‧ hole

301, 302‧‧ ‧ joint

31‧‧‧ permeable layer

320‧‧‧planting space

321‧‧‧Water storage space

33‧‧‧ Attachment components

330‧‧‧ Rod

331‧‧‧ combined with the flange

332‧‧‧stops

333‧‧‧attached leaves

334‧‧‧Flexible cassette

34‧‧‧planting

35‧‧‧ plants

4‧‧‧Support system

40‧‧‧Steel beams

41‧‧‧First steel frame

42‧‧‧Steel plate

420‧‧‧Equipment components

43‧‧‧ fire barrier

44‧‧‧Second steel frame

440‧‧‧Strengthen components

441‧‧‧Equipment components

442‧‧‧Equipment components

45‧‧‧Acoustic equipment

450‧‧‧Equipment components

451‧‧‧Media components

452‧‧‧ joint slot

453‧‧‧Acoustic components

44a‧‧‧Auxiliary steel frame

46‧‧‧First support

460‧‧‧Equipment components

47‧‧‧Second support

470‧‧‧Equipment components

10a‧‧‧Down roof panel

48‧‧‧Structural steel plate

480‧‧‧ slot department

481‧‧‧ one end

482‧‧‧The other end

483‧‧‧Slots

484‧‧‧Equipment components

5‧‧‧First mount

50‧‧‧ pole

6‧‧‧Second holder

60‧‧‧ first component

61‧‧‧second component

62‧‧‧Equipment components

64‧‧‧Covering trough

7‧‧‧ solar panels

Figure 1 is a partially exploded view of the roof system and filter drainage system of the present invention.

2 is a partially exploded view of the roof system, filtration drainage system, and planting system of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a plan view of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a view of the embodiment (a) of the drain seat of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a view of the embodiment (2) of the drain seat of the present invention.

Figure 5A is a view of another embodiment of a filter plate of the present invention.

5B-5E are views of an embodiment of a hole in which the drain head or filter holder of the present invention is densely packed.

Figure 6 is a view of the embodiment (a) of the water permeable tray of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a view of the embodiment (b) of the water permeable tray of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a view showing an example of the combined use of the embodiment (a) of the attachment member of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment (I) of an attachment member of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a view showing an example of the combined use of the embodiment (2) of the attachment member of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the attachment member of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an operation example (1) of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an operation example (1) of the present invention.

Figure 14 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an operation example (1) of the present invention.

Figure 15 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an operation example (2) of the present invention.

Figure 16 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an operation example (3) of the present invention.

Figure 17 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an application example (4) of the present invention.

Figure 18 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an operation example (5) of the present invention.

Figure 19 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an application example (vi) of the present invention.

Figure 20 is a partial cross-sectional and exploded view of a roof panel of an application (7) of the present invention.

Figure 21 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an application example (7) of the present invention.

1‧‧‧Roof system

10‧‧‧ Roofing panels

100‧‧‧ Peak

101, 101a‧‧‧ slot

102‧‧‧ Space

11‧‧‧Waterproof membrane

12‧‧‧Closed components

2‧‧‧Filter drainage system

20‧‧‧Filter elements

21‧‧‧Water storage reference components

210‧‧‧Introduction hole

211‧‧‧drain hole

23‧‧‧Draining reference components

230‧‧‧Drainage holes

Claims (26)

A green energy planting composite structure system comprises at least: a roof system, a roof slab, and the roof slab is laid horizontally, that is, a groove direction of the roof slab and a drainage direction perpendicular to the drainage direction, so that the roof system can be matched. The operation of the planting system; the roof panel is provided with a peak portion and a groove portion, and a surface of the roof panel is covered with a high weather resistant waterproof membrane; and the sides of the groove portion of the roof panel are respectively provided with a closing member for utilizing the groove a water storage unit and a planting layer; a drainage drainage system, wherein a filter element is disposed on the roof panel of the roof system, and when the water storage in the groove portion of the roof panel overflows the water storage reference member, the water in the groove portion passes through The filter element filters out impurities in the water and is guided through the water conduit or discharged through the drain pipe; the planting system is provided with a water-permeable tray in the groove portion of the roof panel of the roof system, and a planting space is formed above the water-permeable tray to fill Into the planting layer, to be suitable for planting; the support system is placed under the aforementioned roofing system to support the operation of the aforementioned systems; Green roof for the building of planting, improve the planting area of life around the plant, in line with the green building innovation. A green energy planting composite structure system comprises at least: a roof system, a roof panel, which is disposed above the support system, and the roof panel is laid horizontally, that is, the groove portion of the roof panel is perpendicular to the drainage direction. The laying direction is such that the roof system can cooperate with the operation of the planting system; the roofing plate is provided with a peak portion and a groove portion, and a high weathering waterproof film is laid on the surface of the roof panel to prevent the roof panel from being damp and quickly rusted; The two sides of the trough of the shingle are respectively provided with closing elements to form a closed trough portion for the filtering drainage system and the planting system; and the filtering drainage system is provided with filter elements at both ends of the trough portion of the roof panel of the roof system. a water storage reference element is provided between the filter elements, and the groove portion is If the inlet orifice is provided at one end or the water storage reference element is not provided between the filter elements, a water outlet hole is provided at the other end of the groove portion, and a guide is provided between the inlet and outlet orifices of the adjacent groove portion. a water pipe; a drainage reference element is disposed on the outer side of the filter element, and a drain hole is provided in the groove portion to be engaged with the drain pipe; the planting system is provided with a water-permeable tray in the groove portion of the roof panel of the roof system, and is permeable to the water A planting space is formed above the tray, and a water storage space is formed below, and the planting space is filled into the planting layer to be suitable for planting; the support system is disposed under the roofing system and supports the roof system. Filtering drainage system and planting system to form the effect of green energy planting, improve the area of planting plants around the life, and meet the innovators of green building. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a space is formed below the peak of the roof panel of the roof system. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, the high weathering waterproof membrane laid on the roof surface of the roof system is composed of a polyolefin having appropriate elasticity and asphalt hydrocarbons. (ethylene copolymer bitumen) is mixed into a film or a sheet, and has the advantages of waterproofing and ultraviolet (UV) damage. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, the high weathering waterproof membrane laid on the roof surface of the roof system is laid by first laying the first waterproof film, that is, The waterproof film of the second piece may be covered on the partial lap joint formed by the first film of the waterproof film located at the peak of the roof panel, and may be laid one by one and combined with the roofing board by a bonding material. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the sealing elements provided on both sides of the groove portion of the roof panel of the roof system are closed on both sides of the groove to form water and plant soil. Space and scope. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the roof panel of the roof system is provided with a sealing element, which is highly weatherproof and waterproof. The film is made of this and is glued to the shape of the groove of the roof panel. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the filter element provided in the drainage system is provided, two filter elements are provided. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the filter drainage system is provided with a guide inflow hole at one end of the groove portion of the roof panel of the roof system, and is disposed at the other end of the groove portion. The outflow hole is arranged such that the conduction and outflow holes provided in the adjacent groove portions are formed in a front-to-back arrangement. The green energy planting composite structure system according to the first or second aspect of the patent application, wherein the water conduit of the drainage drainage system is guided by the guide inflow hole and the adjacent groove portion of the groove portion of the roof panel of the roof system. Between the outflow holes, let the excess water amount in the upper groove portion, according to the S-shaped downward flow, irrigate the plants located in the adjacent groove portions below, and achieve the effect of fully utilizing the water. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the filter inflow hole and the outlet hole are provided with a filter seat to form a plurality of filtering actions to reduce the blocking rate of the water pipe. The filter plate may be in the form of a flat plate or a wave plate, and the holes of the filter plate may be flat holes having different pore sizes; or a flat hole having a water drop shape; or a three-dimensional hole; or a three-dimensional shape; Holes and flat holes. The green energy planting composite structure system according to the first or second aspect of the patent application, wherein the drainage drainage component of the drainage drainage system is provided with a drainage hole, and the drainage hole is disposed in the groove portion of the roof panel of the roof system. Side, and located inside the aforementioned closure element. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drainage reference element of the filtration drainage system can be fixed to the side wall of the drainage seat or independently provided. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the filter drainage system is provided with a drainage seat, and the drainage seat is provided with a groove portion, and is in front of a handle is provided on both sides of the groove wall of the groove portion, and the drain head is provided with a drain head, and is fixed to the groove portion of the drain seat, and the drain head is provided with a flat hole or a three-dimensional hole, or a flat hole is provided at the same time. With a three-dimensional hole. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the filter drainage system is provided with a drainage seat, the drainage seat is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate and the drainage seat are bolted by the bolting component. The drain head is first combined with the filter plate, and then combined with the drain pipe of the drain seat, and the drain pipe is combined with the drain hole provided in the groove portion of the roof plate, and the filter plate may be provided with a flat hole or a stereo hole. Or a flat hole and a stereo hole are provided at the same time. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the filter drainage system is provided with a drainage seat, and a drainage pipe is arranged below the drainage seat, and the two ends of the drainage pipe are connected with the drainage groove. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the permeable tray provided by the planting system is provided with a plurality of holes, and the corresponding front and rear ends of the permeable tray are provided with corresponding joint portions. When the adjacent permeable trays are combined with each other, the combination of the joint portion of the permeable tray and the previous permeable tray is combined with each other and welded or combined to integrate the plurality of permeable trays into one body. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the surface of the water-permeable tray provided by the planting system is provided with a water-permeable layer, and the water-permeable layer is made of a water-permeable material to allow the plant layer to be The absorbed moisture enters the water storage space formed by the groove portion of the water permeable tray and the roof panel through the water permeable layer. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the permeable tray of the planting system is provided with a hole for the attachment member, the attachment member is provided with a rod portion, and the joint portion is disposed below the rod portion. a retaining portion is disposed above the connecting flange, and the connecting flange is matched with a shape of a hole provided in the water-permeable tray, and a plurality of attached blades are disposed above the rod portion, when the attaching member is combined with the water-permeable tray , the foregoing combined flange can be applied to the bottom of the hole provided by the water-permeable tray, and then rotated by a certain angle, the combined flange and the stop portion can be respectively separated It is placed above and below the hole of the permeable tray. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the permeable tray of the planting system is provided with an attachment member, and the attachment member is provided with a plurality of elastic cassettes under the rod portion, and a stopper portion is provided And the attaching blade, when the attaching component is combined with the water-permeable tray, the elastic latch is applied to enter the hole provided in the water-permeable tray, and the elastic latch automatically pops open to lock the elastic latch The parts are respectively placed above and below the holes of the permeable tray. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, the planting space formed above the permeable tray of the planting system is filled with the planting layer to plant the plant. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the support system is provided with a steel beam, a first steel frame is arranged above the steel beam, and a steel bearing plate is arranged between the first steel frame, the aforementioned a fireproof layer is disposed above the steel support plate; a second steel frame is disposed above the first steel frame, and the second steel frame is bolted with the bolting component and the reinforcing component; the second steel frame is disposed on the roof panel of the roof system a space formed below the peak and supporting the roof system, and then bolted to the peak of the roof panel of the roof system by means of the bolting element; the sound absorbing device is arranged under the first steel frame, and the medium is set by the bolting component The component is coupled with the first steel frame, and the medium component is provided with a coupling groove. The two ends of the sound absorbing component are extended therein, and the sound absorbing component and the media component are integrated into one body, and the sound absorbing component is suspended and extended. Indoors, sound absorption reduces the effect of indoor noise. According to the green energy planting composite structure system described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the support system is provided with a steel beam, a second steel frame is disposed above the steel beam, and an auxiliary steel frame is disposed on one side of the second steel frame, The second steel frame and the auxiliary steel frame are further fixed together, and the auxiliary steel frame is made of Z-shaped steel or C-shaped steel; the second steel frame and the auxiliary steel frame are disposed under the peak of the roof panel of the roof system. a space formed by the square and supporting the roof system; a steel bearing plate is disposed between the adjacent second steel frames, and a fireproof layer is disposed above the steel bearing plate, and the fireproof layer is formed to form a roof system and a branch A fire barrier between the support systems. The green energy planting composite structural system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support system is provided with a steel beam, the second steel frame is disposed above the steel beam, and the reinforcing member is disposed on one side of the second steel frame; The second steel frame is placed in a space formed below the peak of the roof panel of the roof system and supports the aforementioned roof system. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support system is provided with a steel beam, a first support seat is disposed above the steel beam, and the first support seat is disposed on the lower house layer a space formed below the peak of the board and supporting the lower roofing board; the upper part of the lower roofing board is further provided with a second supporting seat, and the second supporting seat is placed on the roof of the roofing system a space formed below the peak of the board, and supporting the roof system, and then bolting the peaks of the second support base and the lower roof board from the peak of the roof panel of the roof system with the bolting component and the first The support base can support the aforementioned roof system or the like by the support system. The green energy planting composite structure system according to the first or second aspect of the patent application, wherein the support system is provided with a steel beam, and the structural steel plate is disposed above the steel beam, and the structural steel plate is provided with a groove portion to be a roof plate groove of the roof system. Provided by the support system, the roof system and the like can be supported by the support system; one end of the structural steel plate is semi-finished according to one of the peak shapes of the roof panel, and the other end is formed at a right angle bend shape, when the adjacent structural steel plates are mutually After the combination, the receiving groove of the first fixing frame can be formed, and after the rod portion of the first fixing frame is disposed in the receiving groove, the bolt can be bolted; the first fixing frame is applied to the roof panel The upper part of the peak portion is covered by the end of the shingle, and the joint portion protruding above the peak portion is formed, and the joint portion is provided as a second fixing frame, and the second fixing frame is provided by The first component and the second component are symmetrically assembled, and the first component and the second component are bolted by the bolting component, and the covering groove is disposed on the second fixing to fully cover the knot of the roof panel. Section, is fixed to the second holder, the second holder in the thus obtained solar panel is provided.