TWI600371B - Green energy planting composite structure system - Google Patents

Description

Green energy planting composite structure system (1)

The invention relates to a green energy planting composite structure system (1), in particular to a roofing board surface provided with a waterproof membrane on the roof surface, and a planting space is formed on the roof panel to store moisture and plant components, and The water in the adjacent groove portion is guided by the S-like flow, and the excess water is introduced into the drain pipe to be discharged, and then the support system is used to support the roof system; thus, the green energy planting system is formed on the roof of the building. Increase the area of green planting and meet the innovative structure of environmentally friendly buildings.

According to the current variety of metal buildings built with metal building materials, metal building materials are used in large quantities because of the fast construction speed, convenient maintenance and recycling advantages. When a metal building is subjected to high temperature and sun exposure, the metal building material will generate high temperature, which enters the interior of the building due to heat dissipation, causing the temperature in the building to be too high, and the temperature of the air conditioning system must be lowered, resulting in a large amount of consumption. The issue of electricity and energy. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of metal buildings and in accordance with the current laws and regulations, the inventors of the present invention have invented and created a green energy planting composite structural system, and obtained the invention patent No. I471089. However, in order to meet various installation and use requirements, the inventor of this case, in the case of research and innovation of the green energy planting system, invented the case.

The object of the present invention is to provide a green plant that utilizes the roof of a metal building to reduce the internal temperature of the metal building, and at the same time provide the effects of fireproofing, flame resistance and sound absorption of the building, and achieve both environmental protection and environmental protection. The green energy planting composite structure system of safety building materials has been re-innovated.

In order to achieve the above object, the green energy planting composite structure system (1) of the present invention is provided with a roofing panel on the roof system, and is disposed above the support system, and then the surface of the roof panel is covered with a waterproof membrane to prevent The roof panel is rusted and quickly rusted. The first sealing film and the second sealing film are disposed on one side of the groove portion of the roof panel, and a planting space is formed on one side of the first sealing film to store moisture and planting, and the foregoing A water guiding port is arranged between the first sealing film and the second sealing film to engage with the water conduit, so that the water of the adjacent groove portion is guided by the S-shaped flow, and the water outlet is arranged outside the second sealing film to The drain pipe is connected, and the excess water is introduced into the drain pipe; the planting component is arranged in the groove part of the roof panel, and is planted in various kinds of plants; the support system is provided with steel beams to be perpendicular to the roof plate mentioned above. Providing that the steel beam is vertically supported above the steel beam to support the lower part of the roof plate, and then the structure of the supporting steel frame is raised by the reinforcing steel frame; thus, the green roof of the building roof is formed. Planting system, increase Color planting area, in line with the innovative architecture green building.

The green energy planting composite structural system (1) of the present invention, wherein the steel beam of the supporting system is located on both sides of the roof system, and is disposed perpendicular to the roof system, and is disposed above the steel beam and is provided with a vertical supporting steel frame. The peak of the roof panel of the roof system is set, and then the reinforcing steel frame is connected with the aforementioned supporting steel frame to enhance the supporting force of the supporting steel frame.

The green energy planting composite structure system (1) of the invention, wherein the high weather resistant waterproof membrane is made of elastic polyolefins and ethylene copolymer bitumen, has a roof plate for preventing moisture corrosion, and has The advantage of UV damage is to enhance the service life of the roof slab.

The green energy planting composite structural system (1) of the present invention, wherein the steel beam of the supporting system is located on both sides of the roof system, and is disposed perpendicular to the roof system, and is disposed above the steel beam and is provided with a vertical supporting steel frame. The peak of the roof panel of the roof system is set, and then the reinforcing steel frame is connected with the aforementioned supporting steel frame to enhance the supporting force of the supporting steel frame.

The green energy planting composite structural system (1) of the present invention, wherein a suspension element can be arranged under the peak of the roof panel of the roof system, and the suspension element can be used to combine with the suspended steel frame and suspended. A decorative plate is fixed under the steel frame, and a fireproof and soundproof flame-resistant layer is arranged above the decorative plate to achieve fireproof, soundproof, flameproof and beautification purposes.

The green energy planting composite structure system (1) of the present invention, wherein a suspension element can be arranged under the peak of the roof panel of the roof system, and the suspension element can be used to combine with the suspension steel frame to suspend the suspension A fireproof and soundproof flame-resistant layer is arranged above the steel frame, and a decorative plate is fixed under the suspension steel frame to achieve fireproof, soundproof, flameproof and beautification purposes.

1‧‧‧Roof system

10‧‧‧Set roof panel

100‧‧‧ Peak

101, 101a, 101b, 101c, 101d, 101e, 101f‧‧‧ slot

102‧‧‧ Space

11‧‧‧Waterproof membrane

120‧‧‧First closure film

121‧‧‧Second sealing film

12‧‧‧planting space

2‧‧‧Water supply and drainage system

200‧‧‧First water outlet

201‧‧‧Second water outlet

20‧‧‧First water conduit

20a‧‧‧Second conduit

210‧‧‧Drainage

22‧‧‧Waterproof membrane mat

23‧‧‧Filter elements

21‧‧‧Drainage pipe

210a‧‧‧large drain

21a‧‧‧Drainage pipe

3‧‧‧Support system

30‧‧‧Steel beams

31‧‧‧Support steel frame

32‧‧‧Reinforced steel frame

4‧‧‧Fireproof and soundproofing system

40‧‧‧suspension components

41, 41a‧‧‧suspension steel frame

42, 42a‧‧‧ decorative panels

410‧‧‧ joint slot

420‧‧‧ joint

43‧‧‧Fire and sound insulation

5‧‧‧plant components

6‧‧‧Stepping components

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a partial plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;

Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 3.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 1;

Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 5.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 1.

Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 7.

Figure 9 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a portion of water guided to an adjacent groove portion by a water conduit of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which excess water is discharged from the drain pipe of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the support system of the present invention is combined with the roof system.

Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 14 is a view showing the state of use of the present invention.

Figure 15 is a view of the present invention applied to a parking space.

In order to enable the examiner to fully understand the green energy planting composite structure system (1) of the present invention, the following is explained in the following figures.

1 and 2, which are the first embodiment of the green energy planting composite structure system (1) of the present invention, the present invention at least includes: a roofing system 1 provided with a roof panel 10, which is made of various suitable roof panels by metal materials. (As shown in Figures 4, 12 and 13), the roof panel 10 is fixed above the support system (Figs. 3-13), and the roof panel 10 is provided with a plurality of peaks 100 and a groove portion 101, which are combined by a plurality of roof panel units. Alternatively, it may be composed of a single roof panel, and a space 102 is formed under the peak portion 100 (see FIGS. 3-8); the surface of the roof panel 10 is provided with a weatherproof waterproof membrane 11 so that the waterproof membrane 11 is It is laid in the shape of the roof panel 10 and fully covers the surface of the roof panel (see Figures 3 to 9). The waterproof membrane 11 is made of a mixture of polyolefins with appropriate elasticity and ethylene copolymer bitumen. Membrane or flake, with the advantages of waterproof and UV-resistant (Ultraviolet, abbreviated as UV), can prevent the roof slab from being damp and quickly rust. The construction process is to heat the overlapping of the waterproof membranes which are partially overlapped. Produce a closed combination of effects Avoid leakage.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 9, and 10, the first sealing film 120 and the second sealing film 121 are disposed on the side of the groove portion 101 of the roof panel 10. The same material as the waterproof film 11 is used, and the first method is heated. Both sides and the bottom side of the sealing film 120 and the second sealing film 121 are integrated with the side wall corresponding to the waterproof film 11 so as not to leak from the joint, so that most of the side of the first sealing film 120 is obtained. The tank portion is formed with a planting space 12 for storing moisture and planting elements.

1 and 2, located in the roof system 1 and provided with a water supply and drainage system 2, the water supply and drainage system 2 is connected to the external water supply device (generally no longer described), but the first sealing film A first water guiding port 200 is disposed between the 120 and the second sealing film 121, and a second water guiding port 201 is disposed on the other side of the groove portion 101, so that the adjacent two groove portions 101 (the finger groove portion 101b and the groove portion 101c) The first water guiding port 200 of the groove portion 101d and the groove portion 101e, in order, is connected to each other by the first water conduit 20 (see FIGS. 3 and 4), and the second adjacent groove portion 101 (finger groove) The second water guiding port 201 of the portion 101a and the groove portion 101b, the groove portion 101c and the groove portion 101d, etc. are sequentially connected to each other by the second water conduit 20a (see Figs. 5 and 6), the first guide The water outlet 200 is a water inlet or an outlet, and the second water outlet 201 is a water outlet or an inlet, and the end is determined by the position of the water or the outlet of the groove portion 101, and the water flow of the adjacent groove portion 101 is classified as S. The shape of the flow is explained by the direction of the water flow arrow of FIG. 1. For example, the water outlet end of the groove portion 101a of the advanced water and the water inlet end of the groove portion 101b are connected to each other by the second water conduit 20a. The water outlet end of 101b and the water inlet end of the groove portion 101c are connected to each other by the first water conduit 20, and the second water conduit 201 of the two adjacent groove portions is connected by the second water conduit 20a, and the second adjacent groove portion The first water conduit 200 is connected by the first water conduit 20, so that the second water conduit 20a and the first water conduit 20 are in a staggered state, so that when the water level of the groove portion 101a reaches the set high position, the water overflows into the groove portion 101b. , the tip end is guided to the first end of the groove portion 101b, the water level of the groove portion 101b is filled, and the water is guided to the leading end of the groove portion 101c via the end of the groove portion 101b, and the groove portions are sequentially filled. The water level of 101d, 101e, and 101f is such that adjacent groove portions are formed to be connected at one end. The direction of the staggered water flow, like the S-shaped diversion state, is sufficient for the water supply and drainage system to supply the total amount of water in the planting space 12 and slow down the water flow as long as there is a single water supply inlet. Moreover, the height of the first sealing film 120 is lower than that of the second sealing film 121. When the water level of the planting space 12 of the first water supply groove portion 101 is greater than the first sealing film 120, the excess water overflows. A sealing film 120 (FIG. 9) is guided by the first water guiding port 200 to the first water guiding port 200 of the next adjacent groove portion 101 via the first water conduit 20 and gradually flows into the planting space 12 of the groove portion 101. In the planting space 12 of each groove portion of the water, the power supply of the external water supply device is cut off.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 7, and 8, the water supply and drainage system 2 is provided with a drain port 210 on one side of the second seal film 121 of the groove portion 101, so that the position of the drain port 210 is not leaked. A waterproof membrane mat 22 is further disposed above the drain port 210. Alternatively, a filter element 23 may be disposed at the inlet of the drain port 210 to retain impurities for easy removal. The water outlets of the planting space 12 are connected to each other by the drain pipe 21, and when the water level of the planting space 12 is greater than the height of the second sealing film 121, the water level overflows the second sealing film 121 and is introduced through the water outlet 210. The drain pipe 21 below is discharged (Fig. 10). Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 6, a large drain port 210a having a large diameter may be provided in the groove portion 101 of the last row, and a separate drain pipe 21a may be provided to generate a large displacement effect.

As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 9-11, a support system 3 is provided below the roof system 1, and the support system 3 is provided with a steel beam 30. The steel beam 30 can be composed of various types of steel, the steel beam and the roof system. 1 is disposed in a vertical direction, and the steel frame 30 is vertically disposed above the supporting steel frame 31. The supporting steel frame 31 is optimally spanned on both sides of the steel beam 30 (as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10), or in accordance with both sides. In the state, the support steel frame 31 can be extended inward from the side of the steel beam 30 (see FIG. 11), and the length of the support steel frame 31 is equal to or smaller than the length of the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1. For parking space Therefore, the length of the support steel frame 31 is smaller than the length of the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1 (see Figs. 9 to 11). Therefore, a plurality of supporting steel frames 31 are supported at appropriate positions below each peak portion 100 of the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1, and are supported by the two ends of the reinforcing steel frame 32 which are disposed obliquely. When the steel frame 31 and the steel beam 30 are connected, the structural strength of the supporting steel frame 31 can be improved, and the weight of the roofing plate and the planting plant can be supported.

12 is a second embodiment of the green energy planting composite structure system (1) of the present invention. The second embodiment is derived from the first embodiment, wherein a fireproof soundproof system 4 is provided, which is a roof system 1 The peak portion 100 of the roof panel 10 is provided with a downwardly extending suspension member 40. The suspension member 40 is used to be coupled with the suspension steel frame 41, and a decorative panel 42 is fixed under the suspension steel frame 41. The decorative plate 42 is made of various metal plates, and the shape is not limited. Then, the fireproof and flame-resistant layer 43 is disposed above the decorative plate 42 to achieve fireproof, soundproof, flameproof and beautification purposes.

FIG. 13 is a third embodiment of the green energy planting composite structure system (1) of the present invention. The third embodiment of the present invention is derived from the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and the fireproof and soundproof system 4 is provided on the roof. The peak portion 100 of the roof panel 10 of the system 1 is provided with a downwardly suspended suspension member 40. Above the steel suspension steel frame 41a, a fireproof and sound-resistant flame-retardant layer 43 is laid, and the suspension member 40 and the suspended steel are used. The frame 41a is combined, and the suspension steel frame 41a of the third embodiment has a specially formed coupling groove 410, so that the decorative plate 42a and the specially-formed coupling seat 420 are combined, and the decorative plate 42 and the suspension steel frame 41a can be fixed. Combined to achieve fireproof, soundproof, flame resistant and beautifying purposes.

14 and 15 are the application states of the green energy planting composite structure system (1) of the present invention, wherein the planting component 5 can be disposed in the groove portion of the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1, and the planting component 5 is made of non-woven fabric. Made into a tube shape to hold the soil suitable for plant growth, therefore, it can be used in the above planting elements. Pieces 5 plant a variety of suitable plants. Alternatively, a treading element 6 may be placed over the peak 100 of the roof panel 10 of the roof system 1 to facilitate the user to act on the top.

In summary, the invention is based on the cultivation of green energy on the roof of various metal buildings, which can increase the planting area of the plant, reduce the temperature inside the building, reduce the time of using the air conditioning system, and increase the absorption of carbon dioxide. The number of plants makes the present invention indeed have practical value and is a novel and progressive component of the present invention.

1‧‧‧Roof system

10‧‧‧Set roof panel

100‧‧‧ Peak

101‧‧‧ slot department

11‧‧‧Waterproof membrane

120‧‧‧First closure film

121‧‧‧Second sealing film

12‧‧‧planting space

200‧‧‧First water outlet

201‧‧‧Second water outlet

20‧‧‧First water conduit

20a‧‧‧Second conduit

210‧‧‧Drainage

22‧‧‧Waterproof membrane mat

210a‧‧‧large drain

31‧‧‧Support steel frame

Claims (12)

A green energy planting composite structure system comprises at least: a roof system, a roof panel, which is arranged above the support system, and the surface of the roof panel is covered with a waterproof membrane, which has the effects of waterproofing and anti-UV damage, and the roof panel groove a first sealing film and a second sealing film are disposed on one side of the first sealing film, and a planting space is formed on the side of the first sealing film to store moisture and planting; the water supply and drainage system is attached to the first sealing film of the roof system. a first water guiding port is disposed between the second sealing film, and the first sealing film and the second sealing film are different in height, so that excess moisture overflows the first sealing film and enters the next adjacent groove portion; or the first sealing film The first water guiding port on the other side is provided with a second water guiding port on the other side of the groove portion of the roof panel, so that the second water guiding ports of the two adjacent groove portions are connected to each other by the second water guiding pipe, and the second adjacent ones are adjacent to each other. The first water guiding port of the groove portion is connected to each other by the first water guiding pipe, and the second water guiding pipe and the first water guiding pipe are arranged in a staggered state, so that the water flow of the adjacent groove portion is guided by the S-like shape. Water supply and drainage system as long as there is a single water supply inlet The water supply amount of the whole planting space can be supplied; the support system is provided with a steel beam, and the roof plate is arranged in a vertical direction, and the steel beam is vertically supported by the steel frame to support the lower part of the roof plate; In this way, the green energy planting system can be formed on the roof of the building to increase the green planting area and conform to the innovative structure of environmentally friendly buildings. A green energy planting composite structure system comprises at least: a roof system, a roof panel, which is arranged above the support system, and the surface of the roof panel is covered with a waterproof membrane, which has the advantages of waterproofing and anti-UV damage, and the roof panel groove a first sealing film and a second sealing film are disposed on one side of the first sealing film, and a planting space is formed on the side of the first sealing film to store moisture and planting; the water supply and drainage system is attached to the first sealing film of the roof system. a first water guiding port is disposed between the second sealing film, and the first sealing film and the second sealing film are different in height, so that excess moisture overflows the first sealing film and enters the next adjacent groove portion; or the first sealing film The first water guiding port on the other side, and the second water guiding port on the other side of the groove portion of the roof panel, let two The second water conduits of the adjacent groove portions are connected to each other by the second water conduit, and the first water conduits of the second and second adjacent groove portions are connected to each other by the first water conduit, in order to let the second water conduit and the first water conduit A water conduit is in a staggered state, so that the water flow in the adjacent groove portion is guided by the S-shaped flow. The water supply and drainage system can supply the water volume of all the planting space as long as there is a single water supply inlet; the support system, the steel beam, and The roof panel is arranged in a vertical direction, and the steel beam is vertically supported to support the steel frame to support the lower portion of the roof panel, and the structure of the supporting steel frame is raised by the obliquely arranged reinforcing steel frame; The sound insulation system is provided with a suspension component downwardly at the peak of the roof panel of the roof system, and the suspension component is combined with the suspension steel frame, and the decorative panel is fixed under the suspension steel frame, and then A fireproof and soundproof flame-resistant layer is arranged above the decorative plate or above the suspended steel frame. Thus, the green energy planting system is formed on the roof of the building, and the green planting area is increased, which is in line with the innovative structure of the environmentally-friendly building. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 2, wherein the fireproof soundproofing system can apply a hanging component downward at a peak of the roof panel of the roof system, and the hanging component is used to combine with the suspended steel frame. Further, a second suspension component is disposed under the suspension steel frame, and a decorative panel is further disposed under the second suspension component, and a fireproof and soundproof flame-resistant layer is disposed above the decorative panel to achieve the beautification purpose. According to the green energy planting composite structure system of claim 2, the fireproof and soundproof flame-resistant layer may not be disposed above the decorative board of the fireproof soundproofing system or above the suspended steel frame to meet the use requirements of various buildings. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the roof panel of the roof system is formed into various shapes by a metal material, and the roof panel is provided with a plurality of peaks and trough portions, which are combined by a plurality of roof panel units. Made of or consisting of a single roof slab. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first sealing film and the second sealing film are disposed on one side of the groove portion of the roof panel of the roof system, and the same material as the waterproof film is used. The two sides and the bottom side of the first sealing film and the second sealing film are combined with the corresponding side walls of the waterproof film by heating. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first water conduit of the water supply and drainage system is a water inlet or outlet, and the second water conduit is a water outlet or an inlet, and the terminal is located at the roof panel. The location of the water or water in the groove is determined. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water supply and drainage system is lower in height by the first sealing film of the roof system than the second sealing film, when the first water supply is grooved When the water level of the planting space is greater than the first sealing film, the excess water will overflow the first sealing film, and the first water guiding port guided by the first water guiding port to the next adjacent groove portion gradually flows into the first water guiding port. The planting space of the groove portion is sequentially added with water to the planting space of each groove portion until the power supply of the external water supply device is cut off. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water supply and drainage system is provided with a drain port on a side of the second sealing film of the groove portion of the roof panel of the roof system, in order to set the position of the drain port It will not leak, but a waterproof membrane mat is placed above the above-mentioned drainage outlet; the drainage outlets are connected by drain pipes under each other. When the water level of the planting space is greater than the height of the second sealing membrane, the water level will overflow. The second sealing film is discharged to the outside through a drain port, or a large drain port having a large diameter can be disposed in the groove portion, and a separate drain pipe is provided to generate a large displacement effect. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 9, wherein the water supply and drainage system can be provided with a filter element at the inlet of the water outlet to facilitate the removal of impurities. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support steel frame of the support system can span both sides of the steel beam, or according to the state of use, the support steel frame is obtained from the side of the steel beam. Extendingly, the length of the aforementioned supporting steel frame is equal to or smaller than the length of the roof panel of the roof system, and is A plurality of supporting steel frame supports are arranged under each peak of the roof panel of the roof system, and the two ends of the reinforcing steel frame which are obliquely arranged are respectively connected with the supporting steel frame and the steel beam to improve the structural strength of the supporting steel frame. The green energy planting composite structure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the roof panel groove portion of the roof system is provided with a planting component, and the planting component is made of a non-woven fabric to form a tube suitable for plant growth. The soil is then planted with various suitable plants in the aforementioned planting elements.