TW201410660A - Energy ray curable type resin composition and cured product thereof - Google Patents
Energy ray curable type resin composition and cured product thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201410660A TW201410660A TW102125693A TW102125693A TW201410660A TW 201410660 A TW201410660 A TW 201410660A TW 102125693 A TW102125693 A TW 102125693A TW 102125693 A TW102125693 A TW 102125693A TW 201410660 A TW201410660 A TW 201410660A
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- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- organic
- compound
- energy ray
- sealing material
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 10
- -1 acrylate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 145
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 12
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 9
- DVWQNBIUTWDZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-ylnaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=CC2=C1 DVWQNBIUTWDZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XFDQLDNQZFOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoyloxyethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFDQLDNQZFOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical class CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 3
- FNYWFRSQRHGKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]oxetane Chemical compound C1OCC1(CC)COCC1(CC)COC1 FNYWFRSQRHGKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LMIOYAVXLAOXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-[[4-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]phenyl]methoxymethyl]oxetane Chemical compound C=1C=C(COCC2(CC)COC2)C=CC=1COCC1(CC)COC1 LMIOYAVXLAOXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpropionaldehyde Natural products CC(C)(C)C=O FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNMJLQGKEDTEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC1(CO)COC1 UNMJLQGKEDTEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILBBNQMSDGAAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-hydroxy-6-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1C=CC=CC1(C)O ILBBNQMSDGAAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPRJXAGUEGOFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-butylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CCCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IPRJXAGUEGOFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- NWAHZAIDMVNENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl methacrylate Chemical compound C12CCCC2C2CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)C1C2 NWAHZAIDMVNENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- YVZACCLFRNQBNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentylhydrazine Chemical compound CCCCCNN YVZACCLFRNQBNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N proguanil Chemical compound CC(C)\N=C(/N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005385 proguanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N propanoyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CC BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004060 quinone imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004912 thiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAPOZRICGSDRLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OP(=O)(OC=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)OC=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=C1C CAPOZRICGSDRLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOLUNJPVPZJLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;distiborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O.[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O SOLUNJPVPZJLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/16—Cyclic ethers having four or more ring atoms
- C08G65/18—Oxetanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2190/00—Compositions for sealing or packing joints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
- C08L2203/162—Applications used for films sealable films
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K59/871—Self-supporting sealing arrangements
- H10K59/8722—Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其係用於有機EL元件之密封。 The present invention relates to an energy ray-curable resin composition for use in sealing an organic EL element.
能量線硬化樹脂一般係可以無溶劑加工,故作業性優異。又,因為硬化速度快,能量必需量低,故能量線硬化技術係以顯示器周邊材料為首之各種產業中為重要的技術。近年來,就顯示器而言,被稱為平板顯示器(FPD)之薄型顯示器係被投入市場,而以電漿顯示器(PDP)、液晶顯示器(LCD)尤為廣泛普及。又,有機EL顯示器(OLED)係作為次世代之自發光型薄膜顯示器而受到期待,且已有一部分的商品被實用化。有機EL顯示器之有機EL元件,係於形成有TFT等驅動電路的玻璃等的基板上具有由含有被陰極及陽極夾持之發光層的薄膜層合體所構成之元件部本體所形成之構造。元件部之發光層或電極所在之層係易因水分或氧劣化,因劣化而發生亮度或壽命之降低、變色。因此,有機EL元件係密封成阻斷源自外部之水分或雜質侵入。自以往已研究各種密封技術,以符合以高品質實現高可靠性之有機EL元件,而期望更高性能之密封材料。 The energy ray-curable resin is generally solvent-free, and therefore has excellent workability. Moreover, since the hardening speed is fast and the energy required amount is low, the energy line hardening technique is an important technique in various industries including display peripheral materials. In recent years, in terms of displays, a thin display called a flat panel display (FPD) has been put on the market, and a plasma display (PDP) or a liquid crystal display (LCD) has been widely spread. Further, an organic EL display (OLED) is expected as a next-generation self-luminous thin film display, and some products have been put into practical use. The organic EL element of the organic EL display has a structure in which a device body including a thin film laminate including a light-emitting layer sandwiched between a cathode and an anode is formed on a substrate on which a driving circuit such as a TFT is formed. The layer in which the light-emitting layer or the electrode of the element portion is located is liable to be deteriorated by moisture or oxygen, and deterioration in brightness, life, and discoloration occurs due to deterioration. Therefore, the organic EL element is sealed to block intrusion of moisture or impurities from the outside. Various sealing technologies have been studied in the past to meet the high-performance organic EL elements with high quality, and a higher performance sealing material is desired.
作為有機EL元件之代表性密封方法,係研究一種將預先插入有乾燥劑之金屬製或玻璃製的密封蓋,使用密封用接著劑而固定於有機EL元件的基板之方法。此方法係於有機EL元件之基板外周部塗佈接著劑,於其上設置密封蓋,然後使接著劑固化,藉此固定基板或密封蓋,密閉有機EL元件。在如此之方法中,係以藉由玻璃製的密封蓋來密封為主流。但是,因為玻璃製的密封蓋係藉由於平坦的玻璃基板進行挖掘用以插入乾燥劑之加工來製作,故有成為高成本之傾向。又,因為以密封蓋之密封係於密封蓋的內側插入乾燥劑,故無法從密封蓋側取出光。亦即,從光源放出之光係從元件之基板側取出,於底部發光(bottom emission)型之元件方面有所限制。為底部發光型之元件時,會有因形成於基板之驅動電路部而造成開口率(aperture ratio)降低、及因藉由驅動電路部阻斷一部分光而造成取出效率低的問題。因此,期望開發出可適用於從有機EL元件之基板的相反側取出光之頂部發光(top emission)型元件的密封方法。 As a typical sealing method of an organic EL element, a method of fixing a sealing cap made of metal or glass in which a desiccant is inserted in advance, and fixing it to a substrate of an organic EL element using an adhesive for sealing is studied. In this method, an adhesive is applied to the outer peripheral portion of the substrate of the organic EL element, a sealing cover is provided thereon, and then the adhesive is cured, whereby the substrate or the sealing cover is fixed, and the organic EL element is sealed. In such a method, the sealing is made mainstream by a sealing cover made of glass. However, since the sealing cap made of glass is produced by excavating a flat glass substrate for inserting a desiccant, it tends to be expensive. Further, since the desiccant is inserted into the inside of the seal cap by the seal of the seal cap, light cannot be taken out from the seal cap side. That is, the light emitted from the light source is taken out from the substrate side of the element, and is limited in terms of a bottom emission type element. In the case of a bottom-emission type element, there is a problem in that the aperture ratio is lowered by the driver circuit portion formed on the substrate, and the extraction efficiency is low because a part of the light is blocked by the driver circuit portion. Therefore, it has been desired to develop a sealing method applicable to a top emission type element which is suitable for taking out light from the opposite side of a substrate of an organic EL element.
可適用於頂部發光型元件的代表性密封方法係有薄膜密封法及固體密封法。薄膜密封法係於有機EL元件上層合多層包含無機或有機材料之薄膜而形成鈍化(passivation)膜之方法。藉由此方法而對元件賦予充分的防潮性時,需於元件上依序層合好幾層之薄膜。因此,薄膜密封法係成膜步驟長且為高成本,而且會因為導入成膜所需之大型真空系設備而有初期投資變高的傾向。 Representative sealing methods that can be applied to top-emitting elements are film sealing methods and solid sealing methods. The film sealing method is a method in which a plurality of layers of an inorganic or organic material are laminated on an organic EL element to form a passivation film. When sufficient moisture resistance is imparted to the element by this method, it is necessary to sequentially laminate several layers of the film on the element. Therefore, the film sealing method has a long film forming step and a high cost, and tends to have a high initial investment due to introduction of a large vacuum system required for film formation.
另一方面,固體密封法係以被覆有機EL元件之元件部整體之方式設有鈍化膜,於其上經由密封材料而設有密封用透 明基板的方法。一般而言,鈍化膜係藉由蒸鍍或濺鍍無機材料而形成,但其多半為具有針孔(pinhole)之不完全的膜,或機械強度弱之膜。因此,固體密封法係藉由於元件上設置鈍化膜之後,經由密封用接著劑設置玻璃基板等密封用透明基板,而提高密封的可靠性。如此之固體密封法係著眼於:可以簡單且低成本實施頂部發光型元件的密封之方法。 On the other hand, the solid sealing method is provided with a passivation film so as to cover the entire element portion of the organic EL element, and a sealing material is provided thereon through the sealing material. The method of the substrate. In general, the passivation film is formed by vapor deposition or sputtering of an inorganic material, but most of them are incomplete films having pinholes or films having weak mechanical strength. Therefore, in the solid sealing method, since a transparent substrate for sealing such as a glass substrate is provided through a sealing adhesive after the passivation film is provided on the element, the reliability of sealing is improved. Such a solid sealing method focuses on a method of performing sealing of a top emission type element simply and at low cost.
在以有機EL元件之固體密封法的密封中,可使用熱或光硬化性樹脂作為密封用接著劑,但該等之特性有可能會明顯影響元件之性能及密封作業之生產性,故非常重要。例如,密封用接著劑之水蒸氣穿透率若不充分,即有可能從鈍化膜之針孔侵入元件部,導致元件之劣化。又,若密封材料之硬化反應慢,則會於硬化步驟耗費時間,而有可能使密封作業之生產性降低。 In the sealing by the solid sealing method of the organic EL element, a heat or photocurable resin can be used as the sealing adhesive, but these characteristics may significantly affect the performance of the element and the productivity of the sealing operation, so it is very important. . For example, if the water vapor transmission rate of the sealing agent is insufficient, it may intrude into the element portion from the pinhole of the passivation film, resulting in deterioration of the element. Further, if the hardening reaction of the sealing material is slow, it takes time in the hardening step, and the productivity of the sealing operation may be lowered.
用於此等之密封用接著劑,係在可見光區域的穿透率高之外,尋求可承受發光之耐光性、安定之成形性和用以殘留應力抑制之低硬化收縮性、為保護發光元件隔離濕氣之低水蒸氣穿透率等。雖然可以使用周知之接著劑作為有機EL元件之密封用接著劑而以固體密封法實施密封,但現狀為很難得到可滿足可靠性及生產性這兩者之結果,而期望開發出可適合用於固體密封法之密封用接著劑。 In order to protect the light-emitting element, the sealing agent used for such a seal has a high transmittance in the visible light region, and is resistant to light resistance, stable formability, and low hardening shrinkage for residual stress suppression. Isolation of low moisture vapor transmission rate of moisture, etc. Although it is possible to perform sealing by a solid sealing method using a known adhesive as an adhesive for an organic EL element, it is difficult to obtain a result that satisfies both reliability and productivity, and it is desired to develop a suitable one. An adhesive for sealing in a solid sealing method.
含有氧雜環丁烷化合物之硬化性樹脂組成物係已知數種(例如專利文獻1至5)。然而,尚未知有硬化樹脂組成物係使用於有機EL用途之至少併用2種至少具有2個氧雜環丁烷環之化合物者。 Several types of curable resin compositions containing an oxetane compound are known (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 5). However, it has not been known that a hardened resin composition is used for at least two kinds of compounds having at least two oxetane rings in combination with an organic EL.
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利第3876630 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3876630
[專利文獻2]日本專利第2679586 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 2679586
[專利文獻3]日本專利第4421938 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 4421938
[專利文獻4]日本專利第4655172 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent No. 4557172
[專利文獻5]日本特開第2000-169552號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-169552
就適用於有機EL元件之密封材的樹脂組成物而言,係要求硬化收縮率小,而就由該樹脂組成物所得到之硬化物而言,係要求可見光穿透率、耐光性、硬化性優異,Tg高,水蒸氣穿透度低之特性。本發明之目的係提供一種滿足如此之要求而適於有機EL元件的密封材之樹脂組成物及由該樹脂組成物所得到之硬化物。 The resin composition suitable for the sealing material of the organic EL element requires a small hardening shrinkage ratio, and the cured product obtained from the resin composition requires visible light transmittance, light resistance, and hardenability. Excellent, high Tg, low water vapor permeability. An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition suitable for a sealing material of an organic EL element which satisfies such requirements, and a cured product obtained from the resin composition.
本發明人等係為解決前述課題而專心研究,結果發現一種至少含有2種類以上之於分子中具有2個以上之氧雜環丁烷環之化合物(A)之能量線硬化型樹脂組成物及其硬化物係可解決前述課題,終完成本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to solve the above problems, and have found that an energy ray-curable resin composition containing at least two or more kinds of compounds (A) having two or more oxetane rings in a molecule and The cured product can solve the aforementioned problems, and the present invention has been completed.
亦即,本發明係關於下述(1)至(23)。 That is, the present invention relates to the following (1) to (23).
(1)一種有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其係含有2種類以上之於分子中具有2個以上氧雜環丁烷環之化合物(A)。 (1) An energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL element sealing material, which contains two or more kinds of compounds (A) having two or more oxetane rings in a molecule.
(2)如(1)項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組 成物,其中,能量線硬化型樹脂組成物係不含有不具有重量平均分子量10,000g/mol以上之反應性基的有機化合物成分,或含有時,相對於該樹脂組成物之總量,其含量係未達1.5重量%。 (2) An energy ray-curable resin group for an organic EL element sealing material as described in (1) In the product, the energy ray-curable resin composition does not contain an organic compound component having no reactive group having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 g/mol or more, or a content of the resin composition relative to the total amount of the resin composition. The system is less than 1.5% by weight.
(3)如(1)或(2)項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,於分子中具有2個以上之氧雜環丁烷環之化合物(A)為至少具有以下述通式(1)或下述通式(2)所示者;
(4)如(1)至(3)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,於分子中具有2個以上之氧雜環丁烷環之化合物(A)為至少於分子中具有脂環或芳香環之化合物。 (4) The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the compound having two or more oxetane rings in the molecule (A) is a compound having an alicyclic or aromatic ring in at least a molecule.
(5)如(1)至(4)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量 線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,含有上述式(1)之化合物及上述式(2)之化合物作為於分子中具有2個以上之氧雜環丁烷環之化合物(A)。 (5) Energy for sealing an organic EL element according to any one of (1) to (4) The linear curable resin composition contains the compound of the above formula (1) and the compound of the above formula (2) as the compound (A) having two or more oxetane rings in the molecule.
(6)如(5)項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,相對於式(1)之化合物1質量份,式(2)之化合物的含有比率為0.6至1.5質量份之範圍。 (6) The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to the item (5), wherein the content of the compound of the formula (2) is 0.6 to 1 part by mass of the compound of the formula (1) A range of 1.5 parts by mass.
(7)如(1)至(5)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,含有2種類以上之於分子中具有2個以上之氧雜環丁烷環的化合物(A),於該樹脂組成物中所含有之總有機化合物成分為重量平均分子量10,000g/mol以下,且由於20℃至80℃為互相可溶之成分所構成。 The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to any one of the above aspects, which contains two or more kinds of oxygen heterocyclic rings having two or more kinds in the molecule. The compound (A) of the butane ring has a total organic compound component contained in the resin composition of a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 g/mol or less, and is composed of a mutually soluble component at 20 ° C to 80 ° C.
(8)如(1)至(6)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,不含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,或即使含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,相對於除去溶劑之樹脂組成物的總量100質量份也為未達15質量份。 (8) The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to any one of the above aspects, which does not contain a (meth) acrylate compound or even contains (methyl) The acrylate compound is also less than 15 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin composition from which the solvent is removed.
(9)如(1)至(8)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,進一步含有環氧化合物(B)及光陽離子聚合起始劑(C)之任一者或兩者,相對於除去溶劑之樹脂組成物的總量100質量份,其含量為0.1至70質量份,而上述化合物(A)以其合計含量計,相對於除去溶劑之樹脂組成物的總量100質量份,係含有30至99.9質量份。 The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to any one of the above aspects, further comprising an epoxy compound (B) and a photocationic polymerization initiator ( Any one or both of C) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 70 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the solvent-removing resin composition, and the above compound (A) is based on the total content thereof, relative to the solvent to be removed. The total amount of the resin composition is 100 parts by mass, and is 30 to 99.9 parts by mass.
(10)如(1)至(8)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中進一步含有環氧化合物(B)。 The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to any one of the above aspects, further comprising an epoxy compound (B).
(11)如(9)或(10)項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化 型樹脂組成物,其中,環氧化合物(B)為脂環式環氧化合物。 (11) The energy ray hardening of the organic EL element sealing material as described in (9) or (10) A resin composition in which the epoxy compound (B) is an alicyclic epoxy compound.
(12)如(9)至(11)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,環氧化合物(B)為於分子中具有2個以上之環氧基的化合物。 The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the epoxy compound (B) has two or more rings in the molecule. A compound of an oxy group.
(13)如(10)至(12)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,相對於上述化合物(A)與環氧化合物(B)之總量100質量份,含有環氧化合物(B)20至70質量份。 The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the total of the compound (A) and the epoxy compound (B) The amount is 100 parts by mass, and the epoxy compound (B) is contained in an amount of 20 to 70 parts by mass.
(14)如(10)至(13)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,相對於分子中具有2個以上氧雜環丁烷環之化合物(A)及環氧化合物(B)之總量100質量份,含有該化合物(A)30至90質量份。 The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the compound having two or more oxetane rings in the molecule 100 parts by mass of the total of (A) and the epoxy compound (B), and 30 to 90 parts by mass of the compound (A).
(15)如(1)至(14)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,進一步含有光陽離子聚合起始劑(C)。 The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to any one of the above aspects, further comprising a photocationic polymerization initiator (C).
(16)如(15)項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,光陽離子聚合起始劑(C)為由鋶鹽、碘鎓鹽、鏻鎓鹽、銨鹽及銻酸鹽所構成之群中選出的至少一種。 (16) The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to the item (15), wherein the photocationic polymerization initiator (C) is an onium salt, an iodonium salt, a phosphonium salt or an ammonium salt. And at least one selected from the group consisting of citrate.
(17)如(1)至(16)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,進一步含有微粒子(D)。 The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to any one of the above aspects, further comprising fine particles (D).
(18)如(17)項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,微粒子(D)之一次粒徑為100nm以下。 (18) The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL element sealing material according to the item (17), wherein the primary particle diameter of the fine particles (D) is 100 nm or less.
(19)如(1)至(18)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,以E型黏度計測定,在25℃的黏度為10mPa.s以上。 The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the viscosity at 25 ° C is 10 mPa as measured by an E-type viscosity meter. s above.
(20)如(1)至(15)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,使該樹脂組成物硬化時之硬化收縮率為5.5%以下。 The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the curing shrinkage ratio when the resin composition is cured is 5.5% or less.
(21)一種硬化物,其係使如上述(1)至(20)項中任一項記載之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物硬化而得到者。 (21) A cured product obtained by curing the energy ray-curable resin composition of the organic EL element sealing material according to any one of the above (1) to (20).
(22)如(21)項記載之硬化物,其中,厚度100μm時之水蒸氣穿透率為200g/m2.日/60℃以下。 (22) The cured product according to (21), wherein the water vapor permeability at a thickness of 100 μm is 200 g/m 2 . Daily / 60 ° C or less.
(23)一種有機EL顯示器,其係具有如(21)或(22)項記載之硬化物。 (23) An organic EL display comprising the cured product according to (21) or (22).
因為本發明之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物(以下亦僅稱為本發明之樹脂組成物)係硬化收縮率小,而該樹脂組成物的硬化物係可見光穿透率、耐光性優異,耐熱性高,水蒸氣穿透度低,故尤其適用於有機EL元件之密封材。 The energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to simply as the resin composition of the present invention) has a small curing shrinkage ratio, and the cured product of the resin composition is visible light transmittance, It is excellent in light resistance, high in heat resistance, and low in water vapor permeability, and therefore is particularly suitable for a sealing material for organic EL elements.
在本發明中所謂「有機EL元件密封材用」之用語係意指在有機EL元件之密封,尤其指固體密封中填充於玻璃等密封基板與有機EL元件之間之固體密封劑的用途。 In the present invention, the term "for an organic EL element sealing material" means a sealing of an organic EL element, in particular, a solid sealing agent filled in a solid sealing between a sealing substrate such as glass and an organic EL element.
本發明之樹脂組成物其特徵係含有2種類以上之於分子中具有2個以上氧雜環丁烷環之化合物(A)。 The resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that it contains two or more kinds of compounds (A) having two or more oxetane rings in the molecule.
藉上述之構成,使2種類之2官能氧雜環丁烷化合物於硬化時互相導入硬化系,而可同時地達成以1種類無法達成 之耐熱性、剛性、折射率控制、耐水性、低收縮率之效果。 According to the above configuration, the two types of bifunctional oxetane compounds can be introduced into the curing system at the time of curing, and can be simultaneously achieved in one type. Heat resistance, rigidity, refractive index control, water resistance, and low shrinkage.
亦即,在使用1種類之2官能氧雜環丁烷化合物、或將單官能氧雜環丁烷化合物與1種類之2官能氧雜環丁烷化合物併用時,難以同時達成上述效果。但是,藉由使用2種類之2官能氧雜環丁烷化合物,係維持硬化時之低收縮率、高剛性、高折射率、高耐水性,同時2種類以上之氧雜環丁烷化合物係被複雜地導入於硬化系,故可提供一種硬化物,其係就相乘效果而言,為只以1種類之氧雜環丁烷化合物無法達成之具極高耐熱性(高玻璃轉移點(Tg))者。進一步,藉由使用2種類以上,即可極容易地對耐熱性、剛性、折射率、收縮率進行控制。 In other words, when one type of bifunctional oxetane compound or a monofunctional oxetane compound is used in combination with one type of bifunctional oxetane compound, it is difficult to achieve the above effects at the same time. However, by using two kinds of bifunctional oxetane compounds, the low shrinkage ratio, high rigidity, high refractive index, and high water resistance at the time of curing are maintained, and two or more types of oxetane compounds are Since it is introduced in a hardening system intricately, it is possible to provide a cured product which is highly resistant to heat (high glass transition point (Tg) which cannot be achieved with only one type of oxetane compound in terms of the multiplication effect. ))By. Further, by using two or more types, heat resistance, rigidity, refractive index, and shrinkage ratio can be easily controlled.
於本發明之樹脂組成物所含有的於分子中至少具有2個氧雜環丁烷環之化合物(A),只要於分子中至少具有2個氧雜環丁烷環,即可使用任意者。 The compound (A) having at least two oxetane rings in the molecule contained in the resin composition of the present invention may be any one as long as it has at least two oxetane rings in the molecule.
於分子中至少具有2個氧雜環丁烷環之化合物(A)係可舉例如1,4-雙{[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷)甲氧基]甲基}苯(市售品係以此作為主成分(含有80%以上)之ARONE OXETANERTM OXT-121)(東亞合成股份有限公司);伸二甲苯基雙氧雜環丁烷)、3-乙基-3{[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]甲基}氧雜環丁烷、二[2-(3-氧雜環丁烷基)丁基]醚、1,4-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]苯、1,3-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]苯、1,2-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]苯、4,4’-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]聯苯基、2,2’-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲氧基]聯苯基、3,3’,5,5’-四甲基[4,4’-雙(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]聯苯基、2,7-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]萘、1,6-雙[(3-乙基氧 雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]-2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟己烷、3(4),8(9)-雙[(1-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲氧基甲基]-三環[5.2.1.2.6]癸烷、1,2-雙{[2-(1-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲氧基]乙基硫}乙烷、4,4’-雙[(1-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基]硫二苯硫醚、2,3-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基甲基]降冰片烷、2-乙基-2-[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基甲基]-1,3-O-雙[(1-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基]-丙烷-1,3-二醇、2,2-二甲基-1,3-O-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基]-丙烷-1,3-二醇、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-O-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基]-丙烷-1,3-二醇、1,4-O-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基]-丁烷-1,4-二醇、2,4,6-O-參[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基]三聚氰酸等。此等係以使用2種以上為宜,以至少具有1個環氧基之氧雜環丁烷化合物為較佳。 The compound (A) having at least two oxetane rings in the molecule may, for example, be 1,4-bis{[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxy]methyl} Benzene (commercially available as ARONE OXETANE RTM OXT-121 as a main component (containing 80% or more)) (East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.); xylylene dioxetane), 3-ethyl-3 {[(3-Ethyloxetidin-3-yl)methoxy]methyl}oxetane, bis[2-(3-oxetanyl)butyl]ether, 1 , 4-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]benzene, 1,3-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy Benzene, 1,2-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]benzene, 4,4'-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3- Methoxy]biphenyl, 2,2'-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxy]biphenyl, 3,3',5,5'- Tetramethyl[4,4'-bis(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl, 2,7-bis[(3-ethyloxetane- 3-yl)methoxy]naphthalene, 1,6-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]-2,2,3,3,4,4,5, 5-octafluorohexane, 3(4),8(9)-bis[(1-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]-tricyclo[5.2.1.2.6] Decane, 1, 2-bis{[2-(1-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxy]ethylsulfanylethane, 4,4'-bis[(1-ethyl-3-oxa) Cyclobutane)methyl]thiodiphenyl sulfide, 2,3-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]norbornane, 2-ethyl- 2-[(3-Ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]-1,3-O-bis[(1-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl ]-propane-1,3-diol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-O-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl]-propane-1, 3-diol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-O-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl]-propane-1,3-diol , 1,4-O-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl]-butane-1,4-diol, 2,4,6-O-para [[3 -Ethyloxetane-3-yl)methyl]cyanuric acid or the like. These are preferably two or more kinds, and preferably an oxetane compound having at least one epoxy group.
在本發明所使用之較佳的至少具有2個氧雜環丁烷環之氧雜環丁烷化合物,係可列舉至少2個氧雜環丁烷環係藉至少含有一個醚鍵之交聯基而連結的氧雜環丁烷化合物。在本發明中,較佳係至少使用2種類之該氧雜環丁烷化合物。較佳之態樣中,係使用型式相異之2種類。較佳之一個態樣係將含有上述醚鍵之交聯基為不含環構造之鏈狀交聯基的氧雜環丁烷化合物、與含有環構造之鏈狀交聯基的氧雜環丁烷化合物這2種類併用的態樣。藉由併用該2種類的氧雜環丁烷化合物,可更充分達成上述之效果。 Preferred oxetane compounds having at least two oxetane rings used in the present invention include at least two oxetane ring systems having a crosslinking group containing at least one ether bond. And a linked oxetane compound. In the present invention, it is preferred to use at least two kinds of the oxetane compound. In the preferred aspect, two types of different types are used. A preferred embodiment is an oxetane compound having a crosslinking group containing the above-mentioned ether bond, a oxetane compound having a chain-crosslinking group having no ring structure, and an oxetane having a chain-crosslinking group having a ring structure. The two types of compounds are used together. The above effects can be more fully achieved by using the two types of oxetane compounds in combination.
至少2個氧雜環丁烷環係藉由至少含有1個醚鍵之交聯基所連結的氧雜環丁烷化合物,係可列舉上述通式(1)或通式(2)之化合物。又,在本發明中之「交聯基」意指鍵結於2個原子 之間的2價基。 The oxetane ring system in which at least two oxetane rings are linked by a crosslinking group containing at least one ether bond is a compound of the above formula (1) or (2). Further, in the present invention, "crosslinking group" means bonded to 2 atoms. The 2 valence between.
該氧雜環丁烷化合物之2種類的組合宜為上述通式(1)之化合物或通式(2)之化合物的組合。尤其,就易自市場取得之點而言,尤宜為伸二甲苯基雙氧雜環丁烷及3-乙基-3{[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]甲基}氧雜環丁烷的組合。 The combination of the two types of the oxetane compound is preferably a combination of the compound of the above formula (1) or the compound of the formula (2). In particular, in terms of ease of obtaining from the market, it is particularly preferred to be xylylene dioxetane and 3-ethyl-3{[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy A combination of a group of methyl}oxetane.
在本發明使用作為2官能氧雜環丁烷化合物之較佳的一個化合物,係通式(1)所示之氧雜環丁烷化合物:
又,在上述式(1)中之R1及R2係如上述構造式所揭明,為2價烴基,R3為1價之烴基。 Further, in the above formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are as defined in the above structural formula, and are a divalent hydrocarbon group, and R 3 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group.
R1宜為碳數1至6之直鏈或分枝鏈狀烴基,更宜為碳數1至6之伸烷基,尤宜為碳數1至3之伸烷基。 R 1 is preferably a linear or branched chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
R2宜為具有碳數1至12的直鏈伸烷基、碳數1至12之分枝鏈狀伸烷基、碳數3至12之伸苯基或伸環烷基之伸烷基,尤宜為具有碳數6至12之伸苯基的伸烷基(較佳為碳數1至4的伸烷基)。 R 2 is preferably a linear alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a stretching phenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkylene group having a cycloalkyl group. Particularly preferred is an alkylene group having a pendant phenyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms (preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).
R3宜為碳數1至3之烷基。 R 3 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
n宜為1至3。 n is preferably from 1 to 3.
又,在上述式(1)之化合物中,若於R2使用具有脂環、芳香環、雜環、縮合環的環構造(例如伸苯基、伸萘基、碳數3至8的伸環烷基)之氧雜環丁烷化合物,則硬化收縮率會變小,硬化物之Tg(玻璃轉移點)、剛性、折射率會提高,故為較佳。 Further, in the compound of the above formula (1), a ring structure having an alicyclic ring, an aromatic ring, a heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring is used for R 2 (for example, a stretching phenyl group, an anthranyl group, and a carbon number of 3 to 8). The oxetane compound of the alkyl group is preferred because the hardening shrinkage ratio is small, and the Tg (glass transition point), rigidity, and refractive index of the cured product are improved.
此處,在上述式(1)之化合物中,尤佳之具體例係下述通式(3)所示之化合物:
作為Z之碳數3至12的環狀基,宜為2價之脂肪族環基或芳香環基,尤宜為伸苯基。 The cyclic group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms of Z is preferably a divalent aliphatic ring group or an aromatic ring group, and particularly preferably a phenyl group.
藉由使用上述式(3)之化合物,可保持更低之硬化收縮率。 By using the compound of the above formula (3), a lower hardening shrinkage ratio can be maintained.
又,以下述通式(2)所示之氧雜環丁烷化合物係如下述。 Further, the oxetane compound represented by the following formula (2) is as follows.
式中,R4係分別獨立地表示碳數1至6之直鏈或分枝鏈狀之烴基,以及R5係分別獨立地表示碳數1至6之直鏈或分枝鏈狀烴基。又,R4係如上述構造式所揭明顯,為2價之碳數1至6之烴基,R5為1價之烴基。 In the formula, R 4 each independently represents a linear or branched chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 5 each independently represents a linear or branched chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Further, R 4 is as defined in the above structural formula, and is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 5 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group.
在上述式(2)中,R4宜為碳數1至6之直鏈烴基,更宜為碳數1至3之伸烷基。在R5中,係以碳數1至3之直鏈烴基為宜,尤宜為碳數1至3之烷基。 In the above formula (2), R 4 is preferably a linear hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. In R 5 , a linear hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferred, and an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is particularly preferred.
又,若使用具有左未脂環、芳香環、雜環、縮合環的環構造(例如伸苯基、伸萘基、碳數3至8的伸環烷基)之氧雜環丁烷化合物作為成分之一,則因為硬化物之Tg(玻璃轉移點)、剛性、折射率會提高,故為較佳。更佳係環構造為脂環或芳香環之氧雜環丁烷化合物。具體而言,係上述通式(3)所示的化合物。 Further, when an oxetane compound having a ring structure of a left unalicyclic ring, an aromatic ring, a heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring (for example, a phenylene group, an extended naphthyl group, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms) is used as One of the components is preferable because the Tg (glass transition point), rigidity, and refractive index of the cured product are improved. More preferably, the tether is constructed as an alicyclic or aromatic oxetane compound. Specifically, it is a compound represented by the above formula (3).
相對於反應性化合物的成分(A)+成分(B)之總量100質量份,本發明之成分(A)的含量為30至100質量份,更宜為30至90質量份,尤宜為40至90質量份。又,視情形,成分(A)之上述含量亦宜為30至80質量份,更宜為50至75質量份。其餘部分為成分(B)。 The content of the component (A) of the present invention is from 30 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 30 to 90 parts by mass, particularly preferably 100 parts by mass based on the total of the component (A) + the component (B) of the reactive compound. 40 to 90 parts by mass. Further, as the case may be, the above content of the component (A) is also preferably from 30 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably from 50 to 75 parts by mass. The rest is ingredient (B).
又,相對於本發明之樹脂組成物的總量(含有溶劑時係除去溶劑)100質量份的成分(A)之含有比率,一般為30至99.9質量份,更宜為40至99.5質量份,尤宜為50至99.5質量份。 In addition, the content ratio of the component (A) per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin composition of the present invention (the solvent is removed in the case of a solvent) is usually 30 to 99.9 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 99.5 parts by mass. It is particularly preferably from 50 to 99.5 parts by mass.
成分(A)之官能基當量宜為10至500g/eq,更宜為50至250g/eq。 The functional group equivalent of the component (A) is preferably from 10 to 500 g/eq, more preferably from 50 to 250 g/eq.
又,藉由組合官能基當量為50至150g/eq的前述氧雜環丁烷化合物(較佳係式(2)所示的化合物)與官能基當量為100至200g/eq且具有芳香環的氧雜環丁烷化合物(較佳係式(3)所示的化合物,更佳係式(3)之Z為伸苯基的化合物),可得到高Tg(玻璃轉移點)同時具有高折射率之樹脂組成物。 Further, the above-mentioned oxetane compound (preferably, the compound represented by the formula (2)) having a functional group equivalent of 50 to 150 g/eq is equivalent to a functional group equivalent of 100 to 200 g/eq and having an aromatic ring. An oxetane compound (preferably a compound represented by the formula (3), more preferably a compound of the formula (3) wherein Z is a phenylene group), can obtain a high Tg (glass transition point) and a high refractive index. The resin composition.
組合使用式(1)之化合物(較佳係式(3)之化合物)與式(2)之化合物時,兩者的比率係相對於式(1)之化合物1質量份,式(2)之化合物一般為0.6至1.5質量份的範圍,宜為0.7至1.3質量份的範圍,更宜為0.8至1.2質量份,最宜為0.9至1.1質量份之範圍。 When a compound of the formula (1) (preferably a compound of the formula (3)) and a compound of the formula (2) are used in combination, the ratio of the two is relative to 1 part by mass of the compound of the formula (1), and the formula (2) The compound is usually in the range of 0.6 to 1.5 parts by mass, preferably in the range of 0.7 to 1.3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2 parts by mass, most preferably in the range of 0.9 to 1.1 parts by mass.
作為本發明之樹脂組成物中所含有的具有環氧基的化合物(B)(以下亦稱為環氧化合物(B)或成分(B)),係可為單官能環氧化合物及多官能環氧化合物之任一者。又,亦可為含有芳香環之環氧化合物(芳香族環氧化合物)或不含有芳香環之脂肪族環氧化合物的任一者。在本發明中,係宜為芳香族環氧化合物或含有脂肪族環之環氧化合物(含脂肪族環環氧化合物)。尤宜為脂肪族環上形成環氧基之脂環式環氧化合物。 The epoxy group-containing compound (B) (hereinafter also referred to as epoxy compound (B) or component (B)) contained in the resin composition of the present invention may be a monofunctional epoxy compound and a polyfunctional ring. Any of the oxygen compounds. Further, it may be any of an epoxy compound (aromatic epoxy compound) containing an aromatic ring or an aliphatic epoxy compound not containing an aromatic ring. In the present invention, it is preferably an aromatic epoxy compound or an epoxy compound containing an aliphatic ring (containing an aliphatic ring epoxy compound). It is particularly preferred to form an epoxy-based alicyclic epoxy compound on the aliphatic ring.
單官能環氧化合物係可舉例如:苯基縮水甘油基醚、對第三丁基苯基縮水甘油基醚、丁基縮水甘油基醚、2-乙基己基縮水甘油基醚、烯丙基縮水甘油基醚、1,2-環氧丁烷(1,2-butylene oxide)、1,3-丁二烯單氧化物、1,2-環氧基十二烷、表氯醇、1,2-環氧基癸烷、苯乙烯氧化物(styrene oxide)、環己烯氧化物、 3-甲基丙烯醚氧甲基環己烯氧化物、3-丙烯醯氧基甲基環己烯氧化物、3-乙烯基環己烯氧化物等。 Examples of the monofunctional epoxy compound include phenyl glycidyl ether, p-tert-butylphenyl glycidyl ether, butyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, and allyl shrinkage. Glyceryl ether, 1,2-butylene oxide, 1,3-butadiene monooxide, 1,2-epoxydodecane, epichlorohydrin, 1,2 - epoxy decane, styrene oxide, cyclohexene oxide, 3-methylpropenyloxymethylcyclohexene oxide, 3-propenyloxymethylcyclohexene oxide, 3-vinylcyclohexene oxide, or the like.
多官能環氧化合物之例係可舉例如雙酚A二縮水甘油基醚、雙酚E二縮水甘油基醚、雙酚S二縮水甘油基醚、溴化雙酚A二縮水甘油基醚、溴化雙酚F二縮水甘油基醚、溴化雙酚S二縮水甘油基醚、環氧基酚醛清漆樹脂、氫化雙酚A二縮水甘油基醚、氫化雙酚F二縮水甘油基醚、氫化雙酚S二縮水甘油基醚、3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基-5,5-螺-3,4-環氧基)環己烷-甲烷-二烷、雙(3,4-環氧基環己基甲基)己二酸、乙烯基環己烯氧化物、4-乙烯基環氧基環己烷、雙(3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基甲基)己二酸酯、3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基-3’,4’-環氧基-6’-甲基環己烷羧酸酯、亞甲基雙(3,4-環氧基環己烷)、二環戊二烯二環氧化物、乙二醇之二(3,4-環氧基環己基甲基)醚、乙烯雙(3,4-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯)、環氧基六氫酞酸二辛酯、環氧基六氫酞酸二-2-乙基己酯、1,4-丁二醇二縮水甘油基醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油基醚、甘油三縮水甘油基醚、三羥甲基丙烷三縮水甘油基醚、聚乙二醇二縮水甘油基醚、聚丙二醇二縮水甘油基醚、1,1,3-十四碳二烯二氧化物(1,1,3-tetradecadiene dioxide)、檸檬烯二氧化物、1,2,7,8-二環氧基環辛烷、1,2,5,6-二環氧基環辛烷等。 Examples of the polyfunctional epoxy compound include bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol E diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, and bromine. Bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, epoxy novolac resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, hydrogenation double Phenol S diglycidyl ether, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-5 ,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy)cyclohexane-methane-two Alkane, bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl)adipate, vinylcyclohexene oxide, 4-vinylepoxycyclohexane, bis(3,4-epoxy-6 -Methylcyclohexylmethyl)adipate, 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexyl-3',4'-epoxy-6'-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, Methylene bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexane), dicyclopentadiene diepoxide, ethylene glycol bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl)ether, ethylene bis ( 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate), dioctyl epoxy hexahydrophthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl hexahydrophthalate, 1,4-butanediol Glycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol dihydrate Glyceryl ether, 1,1,3-tetradecadiene dioxide, limonene dioxide, 1,2,7,8-dicyclooxycyclooctane, 1,2,5,6-dicyclooxycyclooctane, and the like.
作為脂環式環氧化合物之例,只要為含有環己烯氧化物或環戊烯氧化物之化合物即全部為可使用。該脂環式環氧化合物具體上係可例示具有下述構造的化合物。 As an example of the alicyclic epoxy compound, any compound containing a cyclohexene oxide or a cyclopentene oxide can be used. Specifically, the alicyclic epoxy compound can be exemplified by a compound having the following structure.
作為本發明所使用之環氧化合物(B),只要為一般所使用之環氧樹脂即可,不限定於前述所例示者。 The epoxy compound (B) used in the present invention is not particularly limited to those exemplified above as long as it is an epoxy resin generally used.
前述之環氧化合物之中,就硬化速度優異之點而言,係以芳香族環氧化合物及脂環式環氧化合物為佳。尤宜為脂環式環氧化合物。脂環式環氧化合物之中,較佳係2官能之脂環式環氧化合物,尤宜為3,4-環氧基環己烯基甲基-3’,4’-環氧基環己烯羧酸酯。 Among the above epoxy compounds, an aromatic epoxy compound and an alicyclic epoxy compound are preferred in terms of excellent curing rate. Particularly preferred is an alicyclic epoxy compound. Among the alicyclic epoxy compounds, a bifunctional alicyclic epoxy compound is preferred, and 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexane is particularly preferred. Alkene carboxylate.
上述環氧化合物(B)係可單獨使用,亦可使用2種以上。相對於反應性化合物的成分(A)+成分(B)之總量100質量份,本發明之成分(B)的含量一般為0至70質量份,宜為10至70質量份,更宜為20至70質量份,尤宜為25至50質量份。又,視情形,更宜為10至60質量份。 The epoxy compound (B) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the component (B) of the present invention is usually from 0 to 70 parts by mass, preferably from 10 to 70 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the component (A) + the component (B) of the reactive compound, more preferably 20 to 70 parts by mass, particularly preferably 25 to 50 parts by mass. Further, it is preferably from 10 to 60 parts by mass, as the case may be.
在本發明所使用的環氧化合物(B)之環氧基當量係宜為50至500g/eq,更宜為100至300g/eq。 The epoxy compound (B) used in the present invention preferably has an epoxy group equivalent of from 50 to 500 g/eq, more preferably from 100 to 300 g/eq.
本發明之樹脂組成物所含有的光陽離子聚合起始劑(C)係可舉例如芳香族碘鎓錯鹽或芳香族鋶錯鹽等。 The photocationic polymerization initiator (C) contained in the resin composition of the present invention may, for example, be an aromatic iodonium salt or an aromatic sulfonium salt.
芳香族碘鎓錯鹽之具體例係可列舉如:二苯基碘鎓肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、二苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸鹽、二苯基碘鎓六氟銻酸鹽、二(4-壬基苯基)碘鎓六氟磷酸鹽等。 Specific examples of the aromatic iodonium salt may, for example, be diphenyl iodonium (pentafluorophenyl) borate, diphenyl iodonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyl iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, Bis(4-nonylphenyl)iodonium hexafluorophosphate or the like.
芳香族鋶錯鹽之具體例係可舉例如三苯基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、4,4’-雙[二苯基鋶基]二苯基硫醚-雙六氟磷酸鹽、4,4’-雙[二(β-羥基乙氧基)苯基鋶基]二苯基硫醚-雙六氟銻酸鹽、7-[二(對甲苯甲醯基)鋶基]-2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮六氟磷酸鹽、7-[二(對甲苯甲醯基)鋶基]-2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮六氟銻酸鹽、7-[二(對甲苯甲醯基)鋶基]-2-異丙基肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、苯基羰基-4’-二苯基鋶基-二苯基硫 醚-六氟磷酸鹽、苯基羰基-4’-二苯基鋶基-二苯基硫醚-六氟銻酸鹽、4-第三丁基苯基羰基-4’-二苯基鋶基-二苯基硫醚-六氟磷酸鹽、4-第三丁基苯基羰基-4’-二苯基鋶基-二苯基硫醚-六氟銻酸鹽、4-第三丁基苯基羰基-4’-二苯基鋶基-二苯基硫醚-肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、硫苯基二苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、硫苯基二苯基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、4-{4-(2-氯苯甲醯基)苯基硫}苯基雙(4-氟苯基)鋶六氟銻酸鹽、硫苯基二苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽之鹵化物、4,4’,4”-三(β-羥基乙氧基苯基)鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4,4’-雙[二苯基鋶基]二苯基硫醚-雙六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基[4-(苯基硫)苯基]鋶三氟參五氟乙基磷酸鹽、參[4-(4-乙醯基苯基硫基)苯基]鋶參[(三氟甲基)磺醯基]甲基體等。 Specific examples of the aromatic sulfonium salt include triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium (pentafluorophenyl) borate, and 4,4'- Bis[diphenylindenyl]diphenyl sulfide-bishexafluorophosphate, 4,4'-bis[bis(β-hydroxyethoxy)phenylindenyl]diphenyl sulfide-bis hexafluoro Citrate, 7-[bis(p-tolylmethyl)indolyl]-2-isopropylthioxanthone hexafluorophosphate, 7-[bis(p-tolylmethyl)indolyl]-2- Isopropyl thioxanthone hexafluoroantimonate, 7-[bis(p-tolylmethyl)indolyl]-2-isopropylindole (pentafluorophenyl)borate, phenylcarbonyl-4'- Diphenyldecyl-diphenylsulfide Ether-hexafluorophosphate, phenylcarbonyl-4'-diphenylfluorenyl-diphenyl sulfide-hexafluoroantimonate, 4-tert-butylphenylcarbonyl-4'-diphenylfluorenyl -diphenyl sulfide-hexafluorophosphate, 4-tert-butylphenylcarbonyl-4'-diphenyldecyl-diphenyl sulfide-hexafluoroantimonate, 4-tert-butylbenzene Alkylcarbonyl-4'-diphenylindenyl-diphenyl sulfide-indole (pentafluorophenyl)borate, thiophenyldiphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, thiophenyldiphenylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate Phosphate, 4-{4-(2-chlorobenzylidene)phenylthio}phenylbis(4-fluorophenyl)phosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, thiophenyldiphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate Halide, 4,4',4"-tris(β-hydroxyethoxyphenyl)phosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4,4'-bis[diphenylfluorenyl]diphenyl sulfide-double Hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]phosphonium trifluoropentafluoroethyl phosphate, ginseng [4-(4-ethylmercaptophenylthio)phenyl]anthracene Reference to [(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]methyl and the like.
芳香族鋶錯鹽之中,宜為高感度且易從市場取得之硫苯基二苯基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、4-{4-(2-氯苯甲醯基)苯基硫}苯基雙(4-氟苯基)鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基[4-(苯基硫)苯基]鋶三氟參五氟乙基磷酸鹽、參[4-(4-乙醯基苯基硫基)苯基]鋶參[(三氟甲基)磺醯基]甲基體等。 Among the aromatic salts, it is preferably thiophenyldiphenylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate and 4-{4-(2-chlorobenzylidene)phenylthio}phenyl which are highly sensitive and easily available from the market. Bis(4-fluorophenyl)phosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]phosphonium trifluoropentafluoroethyl phosphate, ginseng [4-(4-ethyl fluorenyl) Phenylthio)phenyl]indole [(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]methyl and the like.
進一步,若有鑑於對環境及人體之危害性、以及各國之規定,最宜使用不含有銻元素之二苯基[4-(苯基硫)苯基]鋶三氟參五氟乙基磷酸鹽、參[4-(4-乙醯基苯基硫基)苯基]鋶參[(三氟甲基)磺醯基]甲基體。 Further, in view of the environmental and human hazards, and the regulations of each country, it is most preferable to use diphenyl[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]phosphonium trifluoropentafluoroethyl phosphate which does not contain barium. And [4-(4-ethylmercaptophenylthio)phenyl]indole [(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]methyl.
相對於成分(A)+成分(B)之總量100質量份,本發明之成分(C)的含量為0.1至10質量份,宜為0.5至3質量份。 The content of the component (C) of the present invention is from 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, preferably from 0.5 to 3 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total of the component (A) + the component (B).
又,相對於樹脂組成物之總量(含有溶劑時係除去溶劑)100質量份,成分(C)的比率亦宜為與上述相同的範圍。進一步,相對於成分(A)100質量份之成分(C)含有比率亦以約與上述相 同的範圍為宜。 In addition, the ratio of the component (C) is preferably in the same range as described above, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin composition (the solvent is removed in the case of containing a solvent). Further, the component (C) content ratio relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) is also about the same as the above phase The same range is appropriate.
又,在本發明之樹脂組成物中,光陽離子聚合起始劑(C)係可單獨使用,亦可混合複數種而使用。 Further, in the resin composition of the present invention, the photocationic polymerization initiator (C) may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
又,可併用自由基型光聚合起始劑。若為自由基型光聚合起始劑,則可為任一光聚合起始劑,例如2-羥基-2-甲基-苯基丙烷-1-酮或1-羥基環己基-苯基酮。 Further, a radical type photopolymerization initiator can be used in combination. In the case of a radical type photopolymerization initiator, it may be any photopolymerization initiator such as 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-phenylpropan-1-one or 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl ketone.
用於本發明之微粒子(D)係可舉例如有機微粒子、無機微粒子。又,該微粒子(D)係考量所需之光線穿透率、硬度、耐擦傷性、硬化收縮率、折射率,而可依需要而單獨使用或混合複數種而使用。藉由使用該微粒子(D),可降低本發明之樹脂組成物的硬化收縮率及該樹脂組成物之硬化物的透濕度,提昇液體折射率。 The fine particles (D) used in the present invention may, for example, be organic fine particles or inorganic fine particles. Further, the fine particles (D) are used in consideration of the required light transmittance, hardness, scratch resistance, hardening shrinkage ratio, and refractive index, and may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds as needed. By using the fine particles (D), the curing shrinkage ratio of the resin composition of the present invention and the moisture permeability of the cured product of the resin composition can be lowered, and the refractive index of the liquid can be increased.
另外,從提昇該硬化物之光的穿透率(尤其是波長域在380nm至780nm的光之穿透率)的觀點來看,本發明之樹脂組成物宜為不含有該微粒子(D)者。 Further, from the viewpoint of increasing the transmittance of light of the cured product (especially, the transmittance of light having a wavelength range of from 380 nm to 780 nm), the resin composition of the present invention is preferably one which does not contain the fine particles (D). .
用於本發明之有機微粒子係可列舉:聚苯乙烯樹脂粒子、丙烯酸系樹脂粒子、胺基甲酸酯樹脂粒子、聚碳酸酯樹脂粒子等有機聚合物粒子;多孔質聚苯乙烯樹脂粒子、多孔質丙烯酸系樹脂粒子、多孔質胺基甲酸酯樹脂粒子、多孔質聚碳酸酯樹脂粒子等多孔質有機聚合物粒子;苯並胍胺-福馬林(benzoguanamine-formalin)縮合物之樹脂粉末、苯並胍胺-三聚氰胺-福馬林縮合物之樹脂粉末、尿素-福馬林縮合物之樹脂粉末、天冬胺酸酯衍生物之粉末、硬脂酸鋅之粉末、硬脂酸醯胺之粉末、環氧樹脂粉末、聚乙烯粉末等,宜為交聯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂 粒子或交聯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/苯乙烯樹脂粒子等。該等有機微粒子係可容易地得自市售品,又,亦可調製公知文獻作為參考。 Examples of the organic fine particle system to be used in the present invention include organic polymer particles such as polystyrene resin particles, acrylic resin particles, urethane resin particles, and polycarbonate resin particles; porous polystyrene resin particles and porous Porous organic polymer particles such as acrylic resin particles, porous urethane resin particles, and porous polycarbonate resin particles; resin powder of benzoguanamine-formalin condensate, benzene Resin powder of guanamine-melamine-formalin condensate, resin powder of urea-formalin condensate, powder of aspartate derivative, powder of zinc stearate, powder of guanyl stearate, ring Oxygen resin powder, polyethylene powder, etc., preferably crosslinked polymethyl methacrylate resin Particles or crosslinked polymethyl methacrylate/styrene resin particles and the like. These organic fine particle systems can be easily obtained from commercially available products, and a known document can be prepared as a reference.
用於本發明之無機微粒子,係可列舉:導電性金屬氧化物、透明性金屬氧化物、其他無機填充劑等。 Examples of the inorganic fine particles used in the present invention include conductive metal oxides, transparent metal oxides, and other inorganic fillers.
用於本發明之導電性金屬氧化物係可列舉:銻酸鋅、氧化錫摻雜氧化銦(ITO)、銻摻雜氧化錫(ATO)、五氧化銻、氧化錫、鋁摻雜氧化鋅、鎵摻雜氧化鋅、氟摻雜氧化錫等。用於本發明之透明性金屬氧化物係可列舉:氧化矽(silica)、氧化鈦、氧化鋯、氧化鈰、氧化鋅、氧化鐵、氧化鈦/氧化鋯/氧化錫/五氧化銻複合物、氧化鋯/氧化錫/五氧化銻複合物、氧化鈦/氧化鋯/氧化錫複合物等。 Examples of the conductive metal oxide used in the present invention include zinc antimonate, tin oxide doped indium oxide (ITO), antimony doped tin oxide (ATO), antimony pentoxide, tin oxide, aluminum doped zinc oxide, and the like. Gallium-doped zinc oxide, fluorine-doped tin oxide, and the like. The transparent metal oxide used in the present invention may, for example, be silica, titania, zirconia, cerium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide/zirconia/tin oxide/penta pentoxide complex, Zirconium oxide/tin oxide/penta pentoxide composite, titanium oxide/zirconia/tin oxide composite, and the like.
用於本發明之其他無機填充劑,係可列舉:氧化鈣、氯化鈣、沸石、矽膠(silica gel)等。 Other inorganic fillers used in the present invention include calcium oxide, calcium chloride, zeolite, silica gel and the like.
用於本發明之微粒子,宜為硬度與耐磨性優異、折射率高之微粒子,可適用於氧化鈦、氧化鋯、氧化鈰、氧化鋅、氧化鐵、氧化鈦/氧化鋯/氧化錫/五氧化銻複合物、氧化鋯/氧化錫/五氧化銻複合物、氧化鈦/氧化鋯/氧化錫複合物等金屬氧化物微粒子。又,因為用於顯示器之光學片係要求高的光線穿透率,故微粒子之一次粒徑宜為100nm以下。相對於成分(A)+成分(B)之總量100質量份,該等之調配比率一般為0至30質量份,使用時一般為1至30質量份,宜為5至20質量份。 The fine particles used in the present invention are preferably fine particles having excellent hardness and wear resistance and high refractive index, and are applicable to titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, cerium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide/zirconia/tin oxide/five. Metal oxide fine particles such as cerium oxide composite, zirconia/tin oxide/penta pentoxide composite, and titanium oxide/zirconia/tin oxide composite. Further, since the optical sheet used for the display requires high light transmittance, the primary particle diameter of the fine particles is preferably 100 nm or less. The compounding ratio is usually from 0 to 30 parts by mass, and is usually from 1 to 30 parts by mass, preferably from 5 to 20 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the component (A) + the component (B).
進一步,作為微粒子之分散劑,亦可併用聚羧酸系之分散劑或矽烷偶合劑、鈦酸酯系偶合劑、改性聚矽氧油等聚矽氧系分散劑或有機共聚合物系之分散劑等。相對於本發明之樹脂 組成物的總質量(除去溶劑之樹脂組成物的總量),該等之調配比率為0至30質量%左右,宜為0.05至5質量%左右。 Further, as the dispersing agent for the fine particles, a polycarboxylic acid-based dispersing agent, a decane coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent, a modified polyfluorene oxide oil, or the like, or a polyorganosiloxane dispersing agent or an organic copolymer may be used in combination. Dispersing agents, etc. Relative to the resin of the present invention The total mass of the composition (the total amount of the resin composition from which the solvent is removed) is about 0 to 30% by mass, preferably about 0.05 to 5% by mass.
又,一次粒徑係意指使凝集崩壞時,其粒子所具有之最小的粒徑。亦即,在楕圓形狀之微粒子中係以短徑為一次粒徑。一次粒徑係可藉由動態光散射法或電子顯微鏡觀察等來測定。具體上係使用日本電子股份有限公司製之JSM-7700F電場釋出型掃描電子顯微鏡,以加速電壓30kV之條件下測定一次粒徑。 Further, the primary particle diameter means the smallest particle diameter of the particles when the aggregation collapses. That is, in the microscopic shape of the round shape, the short diameter is the primary particle diameter. The primary particle size can be measured by dynamic light scattering or electron microscopic observation. Specifically, a JSM-7700F electric field release scanning electron microscope manufactured by JEOL Ltd. was used, and the primary particle diameter was measured under an acceleration voltage of 30 kV.
在本發明中,1次粒徑宜為100nm以下。而且,可適宜使用5至100nm之微粒子。藉由為100nm以下,可提供一種樹脂組成物之硬化收縮率及透濕度小,且光線穿透率亦比較高的硬化物。 In the present invention, the primary particle diameter is preferably 100 nm or less. Further, fine particles of 5 to 100 nm can be suitably used. By being 100 nm or less, it is possible to provide a cured product having a hardening shrinkage ratio and a low moisture permeability of the resin composition and a relatively high light transmittance.
該等微粒子可分散於溶劑使用。尤其,無機微粒子係可以分散於水或有機溶劑之形式取得市售品。用以分散無機微粒子所使用的有機溶劑係可列舉:烴溶劑、酯系溶劑、醚系溶劑或酮系溶劑。 The microparticles can be dispersed in a solvent for use. In particular, the inorganic fine particles can be obtained by dispersing in the form of water or an organic solvent to obtain a commercially available product. Examples of the organic solvent used for dispersing the inorganic fine particles include a hydrocarbon solvent, an ester solvent, an ether solvent, or a ketone solvent.
烴溶劑係可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯、乙基苯、四甲基苯等芳香族系烴溶劑;己烷、辛烷、癸烷等脂肪族系烴溶劑;及其等之混合物的石油醚、白汽油(white gas)、石油腦等。 Examples of the hydrocarbon solvent include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, and tetramethylbenzene; aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, octane, and decane; and petroleum ethers of a mixture thereof; White gas, petroleum brain, etc.
酯系溶劑係可舉例如醋酸乙酯、醋酸丙酯、醋酸丁酯等烷基乙酸酯類;γ-丁內酯等環狀酯類、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲基醚單乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚單乙酸酯、三乙二醇單乙基醚單乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁基醚單乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚單乙酸酯、丁二醇單甲基醚單乙酸酯等(單或聚)伸烷基二醇單烷基醚單乙酸酯類、戊二酸二烷酯、琥珀酸二烷酯、己 二酸二烷酯等聚羧酸烷酯等。 Examples of the ester solvent include alkyl acetates such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, and butyl acetate; cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; and diethyl 2 Alcohol monomethyl ether monoacetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether monoacetate, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether monoacetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether monoacetate, propylene glycol Monomethyl ether monoacetate, butanediol monomethyl ether monoacetate, etc. (single or poly) alkyl glycol monoalkyl ether monoacetate, glutaric acid dialkyl ester, succinic acid II Alkyl ester A polycarboxylic acid alkyl ester such as a dialkyl dicarboxylate.
醚系溶劑係可舉例如二乙基醚、乙基丁基醚等烷基醚類;乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇二乙基醚、二丙二醇二甲基醚、二丙二醇二乙基醚、三乙二醇二甲基醚、三乙二醇二乙基醚等甘醇醚類;四氫呋喃等環狀醚類等。 Examples of the ether solvent include alkyl ethers such as diethyl ether and ethyl butyl ether; ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol diethyl ether. Glycol ethers such as alkyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and triethylene glycol diethyl ether; and cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran.
酮系溶劑係可舉例如丙酮、甲乙酮、環己酮、異佛酮等。 Examples of the ketone solvent include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and isophorone.
又,於本發明之樹脂組成物中,考量所得到之本發明的樹脂組成物之黏度、折射率、密合性等,於成分(A)、成分(B)以外,亦可使用反應性之化合物。具體上係可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 Further, in the resin composition of the present invention, the viscosity, refractive index, adhesion, and the like of the obtained resin composition of the present invention are considered, and in addition to the component (A) and the component (B), reactivity may be used. Compound. Specifically, for example, a (meth) acrylate compound can be mentioned.
該(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物係可使用單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、於分子內具有3個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧酯等。 As the (meth) acrylate compound, a monofunctional (meth) acrylate, a bifunctional (meth) acrylate, and a polyfunctional group having three or more (meth) acryloxy groups in the molecule can be used. Acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate epoxy ester, and the like.
在本發明中,從保持硬化收縮率小之觀點來看,不含有、或含有該等(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物時,係不增大硬化收縮率的程度,例如相對於除去溶劑之樹脂組成物之總量100質量份,一般為未達15質量份,宜為10質量份以下,更宜為5質量份以下,最宜為2質量份以下。在本發明中,從保持硬化收縮率小之觀點來看,最宜為不含有該(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的態樣。 In the present invention, from the viewpoint of keeping the curing shrinkage ratio small, when the (meth) acrylate compound is not contained or contained, the degree of curing shrinkage is not increased, for example, the resin composition with respect to the solvent is removed. The total amount of the substance is usually less than 15 parts by mass, preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and most preferably 2 parts by mass or less. In the present invention, from the viewpoint of keeping the hardening shrinkage ratio small, it is most preferable that the (meth) acrylate compound is not contained.
作為單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯(dicyclopentanylmethacrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯(dicyclopentenyl methacrylate)、(甲基)丙烯 酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯等脂環式(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃酯、己內酯改性四氫呋喃基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸嗎啉酯等具有雜環的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、乙氧基改性甲酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基改性甲酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇苯甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、鄰苯基酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、鄰苯基酚單乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、鄰苯基酚聚乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對苯基酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對苯基酚單乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對苯基酚聚乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、鄰苯基苯甲基丙烯酸酯、對苯基苯甲基丙烯酸酯等具有芳香環的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(聚)乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸咔唑酯、(聚)丙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸咔唑酯、(聚)己內酯改性咔唑(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有雜環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(聚)乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(聚)丙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(聚)己內酯改性萘基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聯萘酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聯萘酚(聚)乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聯萘酚(聚)丙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)己內酯改性聯萘酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、萘酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、萘酚(聚)乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、萘酚(聚)丙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)己內酯改性萘酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有縮合環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;具有醯亞胺環構造之醯亞胺(甲基)丙烯酸酯;丁二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁基酯、二丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁氧基乙酯、己內酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸八氟戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異肉豆蒄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯等具有烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;乙氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多元醇的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;等。 Examples of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate include isobornyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanylmethacrylate (meth)acrylic acid, and dicyclopentenyl methacrylate (dicyclopentenyl methacrylate). (meth) propylene An alicyclic (meth) acrylate such as dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acid or cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate; tetrahydrofuran (meth) acrylate or caprolactone modified tetrahydrofuranyl (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate having a heterocyclic ring such as morpholine (meth) acrylate; benzyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxy modified cresol (meth) acrylate, propoxy modified A Phenol (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol benzoate (meth) acrylate, o-phenyl phenol (meth) acrylate, o-phenyl phenol monoethoxy (meth) acrylate, adjacent Phenolic phenol polyethoxy (meth) acrylate, p-phenyl phenol (meth) acrylate, p-phenyl phenol monoethoxy (meth) acrylate, p-phenyl phenol polyethoxy (A (meth) acrylate having an aromatic ring such as acrylate, o-phenyl phenyl methacrylate or p-phenyl phenyl methacrylate; (poly) ethoxy methacrylate (meth) acrylate, ( (poly) (meth) acrylate having a heterocyclic ring such as acryloxy (meth) acrylate or (poly)caprolactone modified carbazole (meth) acrylate; (meth) methacrylate; (poly)ethoxy(methyl)propyl Naphthyl ester, (poly)propoxy (meth) methacrylate, (poly) caprolactone modified naphthyl (meth) acrylate, binaphthol (meth) acrylate, binaphthol (poly Ethoxy (meth) acrylate, binaphthol (poly) propoxy (meth) acrylate, (poly) caprolactone modified binaphthol (meth) acrylate, naphthol (methyl) Acrylate, naphthol (poly)ethoxy (meth) acrylate, naphthol (poly) propoxy (meth) acrylate, (poly) caprolactone modified naphthol (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate having a condensed ring; quinone imine (meth) acrylate having a quinone ring structure; butane diol mono (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate , 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, etc. Acrylate; dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, caprolactone (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) Third butyl acrylate, octafluoropentyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate ,(Methacrylate Anthracene ester, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, isostearyl (meth)acrylate Ethyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group such as ester, isomyristyl (meth) acrylate or lauryl (meth) acrylate; ethoxy diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl a (meth) acrylate of a polyhydric alcohol such as hexyl carbitol (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate or polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate;
作為具有2個官能基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,可列舉:氫三甲基乙醛改性三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(hydropivalaldehyde modified trimethylolpropane di(metha)tacrylate)等具有雜環的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(聚)乙氧基改性雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙氧基改性雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙氧基改性雙酚F二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙氧基改性雙酚F二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙氧基改性雙酚S二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙氧基改性雙酚S二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、六氫酞酸二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙苯氧基(聚)乙氧基茀、聯苯基二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聯萘酚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聯萘酚(聚)乙氧基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聯萘酚(聚)丙氧基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)己內酯改性聯萘酚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有縮合環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;雙酚茀二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙苯氧基甲酚茀二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙苯氧基乙醇茀二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙苯氧基己內酯茀二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有多環芳香族之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;二丙烯酸化三聚異氰酸酯等異氰酸酯的丙烯酸化物;1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚伸丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(polytetramethylene glycol di(metha)acrylate) 等具有直鏈亞甲基構造的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;三環癸烷二甲醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等脂環式(甲基)丙烯酸酯;乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多元醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;等。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer having two functional groups include hydrotrivalaldehyde modified trimethylolpropane di (metha) tacrylate, and the like. (meth) acrylate having a heterocyclic ring; (poly)ethoxy modified bisphenol A di(meth) acrylate, (poly) propoxy modified bisphenol A di(meth) acrylate, Poly)ethoxy modified bisphenol F di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propoxy modified bisphenol F di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethoxy modified bisphenol S II Methyl) acrylate, (poly)propoxy modified bisphenol S di(meth) acrylate, hexahydrophthalic acid di(meth) acrylate, bisphenoxy (poly) ethoxy hydrazine, hydrazine (meth) acrylate having an aromatic ring such as phenyl dimethanol di(meth) acrylate; binaphthol di(meth) acrylate, binaphthol (poly) ethoxy di(meth) acrylate a condensed ring (meth) acrylate such as binaphthol (poly)propoxy di(meth) acrylate or (poly)caprolactone-modified binaphthol di(meth) acrylate; bisphenol Bismuth (meth) acrylate, bisphenoxy cresyl hydrazine (poly) aromatic (meth) acrylate such as di(meth) acrylate, bisphenoxyethanol hydrazine di(meth) acrylate, bisphenoxycaprolactone 茀 di(meth) acrylate Acrylate of isocyanate such as diacrylated isocyanate; 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol Di(meth)acrylate, polytetramethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate (meth) acrylate having a linear methylene structure; an alicyclic (meth) acrylate such as tricyclodecane dimethanol (meth) acrylate; ethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, a di(meth)acrylate of a polyhydric alcohol such as polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or polypropylene di(meth)acrylate; and the like.
作為多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,係可列舉如:參(丙烯醯氧乙基)三聚異氰酸酯、(聚)己內酯改性參(丙烯醯氧乙基)三聚異氰酸酯等具有三聚異氰酸酯環的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙氧基改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙氧基改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)己內酯改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙氧基改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙氧基改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙氧基改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙氧基改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)季戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙氧基改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙氧基改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(三羥甲基丙烷)四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯等多元醇的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;磷酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等含磷的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;三羥甲基丙烷苯甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有芳香族的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;2,2,2-參丙烯醯氧基甲基琥珀酸等被酸改性之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚矽氧六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有聚矽氧(silicone)骨架之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;等。 Examples of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer include propylene (propylene oxy oxy) trimeric isocyanate and (poly) caprolactone modified ginseng (propylene oxyethyl) trimer isocyanate. a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate of a trimeric isocyanate ring; pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, (poly) ethoxy modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, Poly)propoxy modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, (poly)caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, (poly) ethoxylate Modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, (poly) propoxy modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, (poly) caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol Hexa(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethoxy modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, (poly)propoxy-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, (poly)pentaerythritol poly( Methyl) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate, (poly)ethoxy modified trimethylolpropane (Meth)acrylate, (poly)propoxy modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, bis(trimethylolpropane)tetra(meth)acrylate, tris(meth)acrylic acid Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate of a polyhydric alcohol such as glyceride; phosphorus-containing polyfunctional (meth) acrylate such as tris(meth)acrylate; trimethylolpropane benzoate (meth)acrylic acid An aromatic polyfunctional (meth) acrylate such as an ester; an acid-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate such as 2,2,2-paranyloxymethyl succinic acid; a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a polysiloxane skeleton such as methyl acrylate; and the like.
胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯係可舉例如:使二醇化 合物(包括下述聚酯二醇)與有機聚異氰酸酯反應,然後加成含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯而得的反應物等。 The urethane (meth) acrylate may, for example, be diolated The compound (including the polyester diol described below) is reacted with an organic polyisocyanate, and then a reaction product obtained by adding a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group or the like is added.
二醇化合物係可舉例如:乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、三丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、新戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,8-辛二醇、1,9-壬二醇、2-甲基-1,8-辛二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2,4-二乙基-1,5-戊二醇、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、環己烷-1,4-二甲醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、雙酚A聚乙氧基二醇、雙酚A聚丙氧基二醇等,或此等二醇化合物與二元酸或與其酸酐(例如琥珀酸、己二酸、壬二酸、二聚物酸(dimer acid)、異酞酸、對酞酸、酞酸或該等之酸酐)之反應物的聚酯二醇等。 Examples of the diol compound include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, and 1,6-hexanediol. 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,4-diethyl -1,5-pentanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, bisphenol A polyethoxylate a diol, a bisphenol A polypropoxy diol, or the like, or a diol compound and a dibasic acid or an anhydride thereof (for example, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dimer acid, or different) A polyester diol or the like which is a reaction product of citric acid, citric acid, citric acid or the like.
上述有機聚異氰酸酯可舉例如:四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等鏈狀飽和烴異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯、降冰片烷二異氰酸酯、二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、亞甲基雙(4-環己基異氰酸酯)、氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化二甲苯二異氰酸酯、氫化甲苯二異氰酸酯等環狀飽和烴異氰酸酯;2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、1,3-二甲苯二異氰酸酯、對-伸苯基二異氰酸酯、3,3’-二甲基-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、6-異丙基-1,3-苯基二異氰酸酯、1,5-伸萘基二異氰酸酯等芳香族聚異氰酸酯等。 The above organic polyisocyanate may, for example, be tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate or 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene Chain-like saturated hydrocarbon isocyanate such as bis-isocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, methylene bis(4-cyclohexyl isocyanate), hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenation a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon isocyanate such as xylene diisocyanate or hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate; 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 1,3-xylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethyl- An aromatic polyisocyanate such as 4,4'-diisocyanate, 6-isopropyl-1,3-phenyl diisocyanate or 1,5-anaphthyl diisocyanate.
環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯可舉例如雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯基型酚芳烷基樹脂、雙酚A之環氧丙烷加成物的末端縮水甘油基、茀環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂等環氧樹脂類與(甲基)丙烯酸之反應物等。 Examples of the epoxy group (meth) acrylate include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, biphenyl type phenol aralkyl resin, and bisphenol A. A reaction product of an epoxy resin such as a terminal glycidyl group, an anthracene epoxy resin or a bisphenol S-type epoxy resin of a propylene oxide adduct with (meth)acrylic acid.
聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯係可列舉:二醇化合物與二元酸或其酸酐之反應物的聚酯二醇與(甲基)丙烯酸之反應物等。 Examples of the polyester (meth) acrylate include a reaction product of a polyester diol and a (meth)acrylic acid which are a reaction product of a diol compound and a dibasic acid or an acid anhydride thereof.
其中,作為用於本發明之樹脂組成物的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,係可適宜使用硬化收縮率低的材料。具體而言,宜為具有環構造之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊醯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、對異丙苯基酚(聚)乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、萘酚(聚)乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、萘酚(聚)丙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯基酚(聚)乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯基酚(聚)丙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二甲醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氫三甲基乙醛改性三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聯苯基二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。尤佳係硬化物之Tg高且硬化收縮率低之苯基酚(聚)乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二甲醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氫三甲基乙醛改性三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聯苯基二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Among them, as the (meth) acrylate used in the resin composition of the present invention, a material having a low curing shrinkage ratio can be suitably used. Specifically, it is preferably a (meth) acrylate having a ring structure, and examples thereof include isobornyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, and dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate. Dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, p-cumylphenol (poly)ethoxy (meth)acrylate, naphthol (poly)ethoxy (Meth) acrylate, naphthol (poly) propoxy (meth) acrylate, phenyl phenol (poly) ethoxy (meth) acrylate, phenyl phenol (poly) propoxy (methyl) Acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol (meth) acrylate, hydrogen trimethyl acetaldehyde modified trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, biphenyl Dimethanol di(meth)acrylate and the like. Particularly preferred is a phenylphenol (poly) ethoxy (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol (meth) acrylate, hydrogen trimethyl acetaldehyde with a high Tg and a low hardening shrinkage. Trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, biphenyldimethanol di(meth)acrylate.
又,在本發明之樹脂組成物中,亦可視所需而添加之其他成分(甲基)丙烯酸酯,係可單獨使用,亦可混合複數種而使用。 Further, in the resin composition of the present invention, the other component (meth) acrylate which may be added as needed may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
在本發明中,以成分(A)+成分(B)為100質量份時,(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的調配比率一般為0至200質量份,視情況亦可為100至200質量份,較佳為50至100質量份,但以儘可能於本發明之樹脂組成物中不含有或最小限度的使用為較佳。 In the present invention, when the component (A) + the component (B) is 100 parts by mass, the compounding ratio of the (meth) acrylate compound is generally from 0 to 200 parts by mass, and optionally from 100 to 200 parts by mass, It is preferably 50 to 100 parts by mass, but it is preferably contained as much as possible or minimally used in the resin composition of the present invention.
又,使用(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物時,宜使用前述光陽離子聚合起始劑以外的光聚合起始劑。具體上可列舉:苯偶姻、 苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻丙基醚、苯偶姻異丁基醚等苯偶姻類;乙醯苯、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基乙醯苯、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基乙醯苯、1,1-二氯乙醯苯、2-羥基-2-甲基-苯基丙烷-1-酮、二乙氧基乙醯苯、1-羥基環己基-苯基酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲基硫)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、寡[2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙酮]等乙醯苯類;2-乙基蒽醌、2-第三丁基蒽醌、2-氯蒽醌、2-戊基蒽醌等蒽醌類;2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二異丙基硫雜蒽酮、2-氯硫雜蒽酮等硫雜蒽醌類;乙醯苯二甲基縮醛、苯甲基二甲基縮醛等縮醛類;二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、4,4’-雙甲基胺基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮類;2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦、二苯基-(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)氧化膦等氧化膦類等。較佳係乙醯苯類,更佳係可舉例如2-羥基-2-甲基-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基-苯基酮。又,在本發明之樹脂組成物中,光聚合起始劑可單獨使用,亦可混合複數種而使用。 Further, when a (meth) acrylate compound is used, a photopolymerization initiator other than the photocationic polymerization initiator is preferably used. Specifically, benzoin, Benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether and other benzoin; acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-benzene Ethyl benzene, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenyl acetophenone, 1,1-dichloroethyl benzene, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-phenylpropan-1-one, two Ethoxyethyl benzene, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, oligo[2] -Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]acetone] and other acetophenones; 2-ethyl hydrazine, 2-tert-butyl fluorene, 2- Anthraquinones such as proguanil and 2-pentylhydrazine; thiazepines such as 2,4-diethylthianone, 2,4-diisopropylthiaxanone, and 2-chlorothiazepinone Anthracene; acetals such as acetophene acetal, benzyl dimethyl acetal; benzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 4 , 4'-bismethylaminobenzophenone and other benzophenones; 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethyl a phosphine oxide such as benzamidine)-phenylphosphine oxide or diphenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)phosphine oxide. Preferably, it is an acetophenone benzene, and more preferably, for example, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-phenylpropan-1-one or 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl ketone. Further, in the resin composition of the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
一般相對於樹脂組成物100質量份,光聚合起始劑之含有比率為0至10質量份。使用時一般為0.001至10質量份,宜為0.01至8質量份。 The content ratio of the photopolymerization initiator is usually from 0 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the resin composition. It is usually used in an amount of from 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, preferably from 0.01 to 8 parts by mass.
本發明之樹脂組成物的各成分之使用比率係考量所希望之折射率或耐久性或黏度或密合性等而決定,設成分(A)+成分(B)為100質量份時,成分(A)之含量一般為30至100質量份,宜為30至80質量份,更佳係40至70質量份,或是50至75質量份。成分(B)之含量一般為0至70質量份,宜為20至70質量份,更佳係25至50質量份,或是30至60質量份。在本發明之 樹脂組成物中一般宜含有成分(C),成分(C)之含量為0.1至10質量份,宜為0.5至3質量份。成分(D)為任意成分,亦可不含有,但亦可視所需而含有,當含有時,相對於成分(A)+成分(B)之總量100質量份,為1至30質量份,宜為5至20質量份。 The ratio of use of each component of the resin composition of the present invention is determined by considering a desired refractive index, durability, viscosity, adhesion, etc., and when the component (A) + the component (B) is 100 parts by mass, the component ( The content of A) is usually from 30 to 100 parts by mass, preferably from 30 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably from 40 to 70 parts by mass, or from 50 to 75 parts by mass. The content of the component (B) is usually from 0 to 70 parts by mass, preferably from 20 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably from 25 to 50 parts by mass, or from 30 to 60 parts by mass. In the invention The resin composition generally contains the component (C), and the component (C) is contained in an amount of from 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, preferably from 0.5 to 3 parts by mass. The component (D) is an optional component or may not be contained, but may be contained as needed. When it is contained, it is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the component (A) + the component (B). It is 5 to 20 parts by mass.
本發明的較佳態樣之一,可列舉下述態樣:含有(i)上述化合物(A)、及(ii)環氧化合物(B)及光陽離子聚合起始劑(C)之任一者或兩者。於所述情形下,相對於除去溶劑之樹脂組成物的總量100質量份,(i)之上述化合物(A)的含量以其合計量計,一般為30至99.9質量份,宜為40至99.5質量份,更宜為50至99.5質量份,又視情況,宜為40至90質量份,更宜為50至80質量份。又,上述(ii)之成分(B)及/或成分(C)之含量以其合計量計,相對於除去溶劑之樹脂組成物的總量100質量份,一般為0.1至70質量份,宜為0.5至60質量份,又視情況,宜為10至60質量份,更宜為20至50質量份。 One of the preferred aspects of the present invention includes the following: (i) any one of the above compound (A), and (ii) an epoxy compound (B) and a photocationic polymerization initiator (C). Or both. In this case, the content of the above compound (A) of (i) is usually 30 to 99.9 parts by mass, preferably 40 to 10,000 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the solvent-removing resin composition. 99.5 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 99.5 parts by mass, and optionally 40 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 80 parts by mass, as the case may be. In addition, the content of the component (B) and/or the component (C) of the above (ii) is generally 0.1 to 70 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin composition from which the solvent is removed. It is from 0.5 to 60 parts by mass, and optionally from 10 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably from 20 to 50 parts by mass, as the case may be.
在本發明之樹脂組成物中,於前述成分以外,為了改善處理時之便利性等,可視所需而依狀況含有離型劑、消泡劑、調平劑、光安定劑、抗氧化劑、聚合抑制劑、塑化劑、抗靜電劑等添加劑。 In the resin composition of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components, in order to improve the convenience during handling, etc., a release agent, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, and a polymerization may be contained as needed. Additives such as inhibitors, plasticizers, and antistatic agents.
相對於樹脂組成物100質量份,各種添加劑之含量一般為0至10質量份。使用時,一般為0.001至10質量份,宜為0.01至8質量份。 The content of each additive is generally from 0 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the resin composition. When used, it is usually 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 8 parts by mass.
又,亦有許多例係為了得到耐久性和可撓性而使用塑化劑。所使用之塑化劑係可依所希望之黏度、耐光性、透明性或可撓性等選擇。具體上係可列舉:聚乙烯、聚丙烯等烯烴系聚 合物;酞酸二甲酯、酞酸二乙酯、酞酸二丁酯、酞酸雙(2-乙基己基)酯、酞酸二異癸酯、酞酸丁基苯甲酯、酞酸二異壬酯、酞酸二環己酯、乙基酞醯基乙醇酸乙酯(ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate)、丁基酞醯基乙醇酸丁酯等酞酸酯;偏苯三酸參(2-乙基己基)酯等偏苯三酸酯;己二酸二丁酯、己二酸二異丁酯、己二雙(2-乙基己基)酯、己二酸二異壬基酯、己二酸二異癸酯、己二酸雙(2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙基)酯、壬二酸雙(2-乙基己基)酯、癸二酸二丁酯、壬二酸雙(2-乙基己基)酯、琥珀酸二乙酯等脂肪族二元酸酯;磷酸三甲酯、磷酸三乙酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸參(2-乙基己基)酯、磷酸三苯酯、磷酸三甲苯酚基酯、磷酸三(二甲苯基)酯、磷酸甲苯酚基二苯酯、磷酸2-乙基己基二苯酯等正磷酸酯;乙醯基蓖麻油酸甲酯(methyl acetyl ricinoleate)等蓖麻油酸酯、聚(1,3-丁二醇己二酸酯)等聚酯;縮水甘油基三乙酸酯等醋酸酯;N-丁基苯磺醯胺等磺醯胺;聚乙二醇苯甲酸酯、聚乙二醇二苯甲酸酯、聚丙二醇苯甲酸酯、聚丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、聚伸丁二醇苯甲酸酯、聚伸丁二醇苯甲酸酯等聚氧化伸烷基(二)苯甲酸酯;聚丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚伸丁二醇等聚醚;聚乙氧基改性雙酚A、聚丙氧基改性雙酚A等聚烷氧基改性雙酚A、聚乙氧基改性雙酚F、聚丙氧基改性雙酚F等聚烷氧基改性雙酚F;萘、菲、蒽等多環芳香族;(聯)萘酚、(聚)乙氧基改性(聯)萘酚、(聚)丙氧基改性(聯)萘酚、(聚)伸丁二醇改性(聯)萘酚、(聚)己內酯改性(聯)萘酚等萘酚衍生物、二苯基硫醚、二苯基聚硫醚、苯並噻唑基二硫醚、二苯基硫尿素、嗎啉基二硫苯並噻唑、環己基苯並噻唑-2-亞磺醯胺、四甲基硫蘭二硫醚(tetramethylthiuram disulfide,亦稱二硫化四甲胺硫甲醯)、四乙基 硫蘭二硫醚、四丁基硫蘭二硫醚、肆(2-乙基己基)硫蘭二硫醚、四甲基硫蘭單硫醚、二五亞甲基硫蘭四硫醚等含硫化合物。較佳係聚乙二醇二苯甲酸酯、聚丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、聯萘酚、(聚)乙氧基改性聯萘酚、(聚)丙氧基改性聯萘酚、二苯基硫醚。 Further, there are many cases in which a plasticizer is used in order to obtain durability and flexibility. The plasticizer used can be selected according to the desired viscosity, light resistance, transparency or flexibility. Specifically, olefin polymerization such as polyethylene or polypropylene can be cited. Compound; dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, citric acid Diisodecyl ester, dicyclohexyl phthalate, ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate, butyl decyl glycolate, etc.; trimellitic acid ginseng (2- Trimellitic acid ester such as ethylhexyl) ester; dibutyl adipate, diisobutyl adipate, hexamethylene di(2-ethylhexyl) ester, diisononyl adipate, hexane Diisodecyl phthalate, bis(2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl) adipate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, dibutyl sebacate, bismuth An aliphatic dibasic acid ester such as bis(2-ethylhexyl) acid or diethyl succinate; trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate. Orthodecyl phosphates such as triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, tris(dimethylphenyl) phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate; methyl ethyl ricinoleate (methyl acetyl ricinoleate) and other ricinoleate, poly(1,3-butanediol adipate) Acetate such as polyester; glycidyl triacetate; sulfonamide such as N-butylbenzenesulfonamide; polyethylene glycol benzoate, polyethylene glycol dibenzoate, polypropylene glycol phthalate Polyoxyalkylene (di)benzoate such as ester, polypropylene glycol dibenzoate, polybutanediol benzoate, polybutanediol benzoate; polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol Polyethers such as alcohol and polybutanediol; polyalkoxy modified bisphenol A, polypropoxy modified bisphenol A and other polyalkoxy modified bisphenol A, polyethoxy modified bisphenol F, Polypropoxy modified bisphenol F such as polypropoxy modified bisphenol F; polycyclic aromatic such as naphthalene, phenanthrene and anthracene; (bin) naphthol, (poly)ethoxy modified (bi) naphthol, (poly)propoxy modified (bin) naphthol, (poly) butanediol modified (linked) naphthol, (poly) caprolactone modified (linked) naphthol and other naphthol derivatives, diphenyl Thioether, diphenyl polysulfide, benzothiazolyl disulfide, diphenylthiourea, morpholinyl dithiobenzothiazole, cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulfinamide, tetramethyl Tetramethylthiuram disulfide (also known as tetramethylthiuram disulfide), tetraethyl Sulphate disulfide, tetrabutyl thio-disulfide, bismuth (2-ethylhexyl) thio-disulfide, tetramethyl thio-lane monosulfide, dipentamethylene thio-lanine tetrasulfide, etc. Sulfur compound. Preferred are polyethylene glycol dibenzoate, polypropylene glycol dibenzoate, binaphthol, (poly)ethoxy modified binaphthol, (poly)propoxy modified binaphthol, two Phenyl sulfide.
進一步,亦可視所需而添加丙烯酸聚合物、聚酯彈性體、胺基甲酸酯聚合物及腈橡膠等聚合物類的所謂軟化劑。 Further, a so-called softener such as a polymer such as an acrylic polymer, a polyester elastomer, a urethane polymer or a nitrile rubber may be added as needed.
相對於樹脂組成物100質量份,塑化劑乃至軟化劑之含量一般為0至90質量份。使用時一般為1至90質量份,宜為2至80質量份。 The content of the plasticizer or even the softener is generally from 0 to 90 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the resin composition. It is usually used in an amount of from 1 to 90 parts by mass, preferably from 2 to 80 parts by mass.
本發明之不具有反應性基的有機化合物成分係含有:氧雜環丁烷基、環氧基、含有自由基反應性的不飽和鍵之基等不含有離子反應性或自由基反應性之基的有機化合物,前述微粒子(D)中之有機微粒子,前述成分(A)至成分(D)以外之添加劑等。該等就相溶性之點而言,重量平均分子量宜為10,000g/mol以下,尤宜為5,000g/mol以下。在本發明,於本發明之樹脂組成物中係不含有或含有重量平均分子量不具有10,000g/mol以上的反應性基之有機化合物,含有時,相對於除去有機溶劑之樹脂組成物的總量,其含有量宜為1.5重量%以下,更宜為1.0重量%以下,尤宜為0.5重量%以下。藉由使之為1.5重量%以下,可防止與不具有反應性基之成分不相溶而形成固形狀或凝膠狀等之不溶成分而殘存,因此就硬化物性而言係可防止透明性、耐熱性變差,故為佳。又,為了降低水蒸氣穿透度,亦可加入烷基鋁等有機金屬化合物。雖亦可加入溶劑,但宜為不添加溶劑者。 The organic compound component having no reactive group in the present invention contains an oxirane group, an epoxy group, a radical containing a radical reactive unsaturated bond, and the like which does not contain an ionic reactivity or a radical reactivity. The organic compound, the organic fine particles in the fine particles (D), and the additives other than the components (A) to (D). In terms of compatibility, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 10,000 g/mol or less, and particularly preferably 5,000 g/mol or less. In the present invention, the resin composition of the present invention contains no or contains an organic compound having a weight average molecular weight of not more than 10,000 g/mol of a reactive group, and the total amount of the resin composition relative to the organic solvent is removed. The content thereof is preferably 1.5% by weight or less, more preferably 1.0% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 0.5% by weight or less. When it is 1.5% by weight or less, it is possible to prevent insoluble components from being incompatible with a component having no reactive group and to form an insoluble component such as a solid shape or a gel. Therefore, transparency can be prevented in terms of cured physical properties. The heat resistance is deteriorated, so it is preferable. Further, in order to reduce the water vapor permeability, an organometallic compound such as an aluminum alkyl may be added. Although a solvent may be added, it is preferred that the solvent is not added.
在本發明之樹脂組成物中,所使用之有機化合物的 各成分之重量平均分子量宜為10,000g/mol以下,更佳係5,000g/mol以下。重量平均分子量大的成分係很難溶解,故所調製之樹脂組成物係成為混濁的液體。此係因為用於顯示器之樹脂組成物需為均勻且透明,故不適宜。又,亦要求有關穿透率的優異特性,具體上,宜係在波長380至780nm之各波長的光線穿透率為80%以上。光線穿透率係可藉由日立High technologies股份有限公司製之分光光度計U-3900H等測定機器來測定。 In the resin composition of the present invention, the organic compound used The weight average molecular weight of each component is preferably 10,000 g/mol or less, more preferably 5,000 g/mol or less. The component having a large weight average molecular weight is difficult to dissolve, so that the prepared resin composition is a turbid liquid. This is because the resin composition used for the display needs to be uniform and transparent, which is not suitable. Further, it is also required to have excellent characteristics regarding the transmittance, and specifically, it is preferable that the light transmittance at each wavelength of the wavelength of 380 to 780 nm is 80% or more. The light transmittance can be measured by a measuring machine such as a spectrophotometer U-3900H manufactured by Hitachi High Systems Co., Ltd.
以下列舉數個本發明之有機EL元件密封材用樹脂組成物的較佳態樣。又,在下述所謂樹脂組成物之總量,係意指排除該樹脂組成物含有溶劑的情形之總量。 The preferred embodiment of the resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material of the present invention is shown below. Moreover, the total amount of the resin composition described below means the total amount in the case where the resin composition contains a solvent.
I.在含有至少2種類前述之於分子中具有2個以上之氧雜環丁烷環的化合物(A)之有機EL元件密封材用能量線硬化型樹脂組成物中,而至少2種類之於分子中具有2個以上之氧雜環丁烷環的化合物(A)之組合,為前述通式(2)所示之化合物、與前述通式(3)之化合物的組合,相對於通式(3)之化合物1質量份,係以0.6至1.5質量份之比率含有以通式(2)所示之化合物的態樣。 I. An energy ray-curable resin composition for an organic EL device sealing material containing at least two types of compounds (A) having two or more oxetane rings in the molecule, and at least two types thereof The combination of the compound (A) having two or more oxetane rings in the molecule is a combination of the compound represented by the above formula (2) and the compound of the above formula (3) with respect to the formula ( The compound 1 part by mass of 3) contains the compound of the formula (2) in a ratio of 0.6 to 1.5 parts by mass.
II.上述I記載的態樣,其中,以通式(2)所示之化合物之含量比率為0.8至1.2。 II. The aspect described in the above 1, wherein the content ratio of the compound represented by the formula (2) is from 0.8 to 1.2.
III.上述I或II記載的態樣,其中,進一步以相對於上述化合物(A)的合計含量100質量份為0.1至10質量份的比率含有光陽離子聚合起始劑(C)。 The aspect of the above-mentioned I or II, wherein the photocationic polymerization initiator (C) is further contained in a ratio of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the compound (A).
Ⅳ.上述I至III中任一項記載的態樣,其中,進一步以相對於上述化合物(A)與環氧化合物(B)之總量100質量份為10至70質量份之比率含有環氧化合物(B)。 The aspect of any one of the above-mentioned items I to III, wherein the epoxy resin is further contained in an amount of 10 to 70 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the compound (A) and the epoxy compound (B). Compound (B).
V.上述I至IV中任一項記載的態樣,其中,相對於樹脂組成物之總量100質量份,上述化合物(A)的含量為50質量份以上。 The aspect of the present invention, wherein the content of the compound (A) is 50 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin composition.
Ⅵ.上述I至V中任一項記載的態樣,其中,不含有或含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,含有時,相對於樹脂組成物的總量100質量份,(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為未達15質量份。 The aspect of any one of the above-mentioned items I to V, wherein the (meth) acrylate compound is not contained or contained, and (meth) acrylate is contained in an amount of 100 parts by mass based on the total amount of the resin composition. The compound is less than 15 parts by mass.
VII.上述I至VI中任一項記載的態樣,其中,硬化收縮率為5.5%以下。 VII. The aspect of any one of the above-mentioned, wherein the curing shrinkage ratio is 5.5% or less.
VIII.上述I至VI中任一項記載的態樣,其中,硬化收縮率為5%以下。 VIII. The aspect according to any one of the above 1 to 6, wherein the curing shrinkage ratio is 5% or less.
IX.上述I至IV中任一項記載的態樣,其中,有機EL元件密封材用係指密封用透明基板接著用。 IX. The aspect of any one of the above-mentioned items I to IV, wherein the organic EL element sealing material is used for the sealing transparent substrate.
本發明之樹脂組成物係可依常用方法混合溶解各成分來調製。例如,於附有攪拌裝置、溫度計之圓底燒瓶中饋入各成分,以20至80℃、較佳係以40至80℃進行攪拌0.5至6小時而得到。 The resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing and dissolving the components in accordance with a usual method. For example, each component is fed into a round bottom flask equipped with a stirring device and a thermometer, and stirred at 20 to 80 ° C, preferably 40 to 80 ° C for 0.5 to 6 hours.
本發明之樹脂組成物的黏度係可形成用以接著固體有機EL用密封材(例如玻璃等)之塗膜即可,只要在25℃為10mPa.s以上即可,較佳係10至3000mPa.s左右。又,不含有微粒子(D)之本發明的樹脂組成物之黏度係10至150mPa.s左右,宜為20至120mPa.s左右。含有微粒子(D)之本發明的樹脂組成物之黏度係宜為300至3000mPa.s左右,更宜為500至2500mPa.s左右。 The viscosity of the resin composition of the present invention may be formed by coating a solid organic EL sealing material (for example, glass or the like) as long as it is 10 mPa at 25 ° C. More than s, preferably 10 to 3000 mPa. s or so. Further, the resin composition of the present invention containing no fine particles (D) has a viscosity of 10 to 150 mPa. s or so, preferably 20 to 120 mPa. s or so. The viscosity of the resin composition of the present invention containing the microparticles (D) is preferably from 300 to 3000 mPa. s or so, more preferably 500 to 2500mPa. s or so.
又,適於製造成型於基材上之光學透鏡時的形狀之轉印性或加工性之作業性的黏度,宜係在25℃為10mPa.s以上。 Moreover, the workability of the transferability or workability of the shape suitable for producing an optical lens formed on a substrate is preferably 10 mPa at 25 ° C. s above.
本發明之樹脂組成物係可藉由能量線而容易地硬化。此處,能量線之具體例可列舉:紫外線、可見光線、紅外線、X線、γ線、雷射光線等電磁波;α線、β線、電子射線等粒子線等。在本發明中,此等之中係以紫外線、雷射光線、可見光線、或電子射線為宜。 The resin composition of the present invention can be easily hardened by energy rays. Here, specific examples of the energy ray include electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, infrared rays, X-rays, γ rays, and laser rays; particle lines such as α rays, β rays, and electron beams. In the present invention, among these, ultraviolet rays, laser light rays, visible rays, or electron rays are preferred.
依常用方法,藉由於本發明之樹脂組成物照射前述能量線,可得到本發明之硬化物。為使本發明之樹脂組成物的硬化物層之折射率為高者,本發明之樹脂組成物的液體折射率亦宜為高者,該液體折射率一般為1.45至1.55,宜為1.48至1.52。該液體折射率係可以阿貝折射計(Abbe refractometer)(型號:DR-M2、Atago股份有限公司製)等進行測定。 The cured product of the present invention can be obtained by irradiating the aforementioned energy ray by the resin composition of the present invention by a usual method. In order to make the refractive index of the cured layer of the resin composition of the present invention high, the liquid refractive index of the resin composition of the present invention is also preferably high, and the refractive index of the liquid is generally from 1.45 to 1.55, preferably from 1.48 to 1.52. . The liquid refractive index can be measured by an Abbe refractometer (Model: DR-M2, manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.) or the like.
使本發明之樹脂組成物硬化時的硬化收縮率較佳為5.5%以下,宜為5%以下,更宜為4.7%以下,最宜為4.5%以下。下限係愈小愈佳,但在本發明中一般為4%左右。 The curing shrinkage ratio at the time of curing the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 5.5% or less, preferably 5% or less, more preferably 4.7% or less, and most preferably 4.5% or less. The smaller the lower limit, the better, but in the present invention, it is generally about 4%.
使本發明之樹脂組成物為厚100μm之硬化物薄膜時,在60℃之水蒸氣穿透率宜為200g/m2.日以下,更宜為100g/m2.日以下,尤宜為60g/m2.日以下。在該範圍,藉水分之穿透,可有效地防止對元件造成損傷。 When the resin composition of the present invention is a cured film having a thickness of 100 μm, the water vapor transmission rate at 60 ° C is preferably 200 g/m 2 . Below the day, it is more suitable for 100g/m 2 . Below the day, it is especially suitable for 60g/m 2 . Below the day. In this range, the penetration of moisture can effectively prevent damage to components.
使用本發明之樹脂組成物的有機EL元件之固體密封,一般係經由下述步驟來進行:在形成於基板上之有機EL元件上形成鈍化膜之步驟、於上述鈍化膜上塗佈本發明之樹脂組成物(密封用接著劑)之步驟、於該塗佈層上設有密封用透明基板之步驟、及使上述塗佈層硬化之步驟。一般而言,密封用透明基板係可使用玻璃等不透濕之透明基板。 The solid sealing of the organic EL element using the resin composition of the present invention is generally carried out by the step of forming a passivation film on the organic EL element formed on the substrate, and coating the present invention on the passivation film. a step of forming a resin composition (adhesive for sealing), a step of providing a transparent substrate for sealing on the coating layer, and a step of curing the coating layer. In general, a transparent substrate for sealing can be a transparent substrate such as glass.
所密封之有機EL元件,係由:支撐發揮該元件功能之元件部本體的基板(支撐基板)與元件部本體所構成,該元件部本體係含有:下部電極、至少包含發光層之有機EL層、與上部電極。於該基板係可使用:玻璃基板、由環烯烴、聚碳酸酯或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等所構成之透明有機材料、使該透明有機材料以玻璃纖維等高剛性化之有機/無機混成透明基板等電絕緣性物質所構成之平坦基板。又,元件部本體之代表性構成係可列舉以下者。 The sealed organic EL element is composed of a substrate (support substrate) that supports a main body of the element that functions as the element, and an element portion body that includes a lower electrode and an organic EL layer including at least a light-emitting layer. With the upper electrode. The substrate may be a glass substrate, a transparent organic material composed of a cycloolefin, a polycarbonate, or a polymethyl methacrylate, or an organic/inorganic hybrid transparently made of a transparent organic material such as glass fiber. A flat substrate made of an electrically insulating material such as a substrate. Moreover, the representative structure of the element part body is the following.
(1)下部電極/發光層/上部電極 (1) Lower electrode / luminescent layer / upper electrode
(2)下部電極/電子輸送層/發光層/上部電極 (2) lower electrode / electron transport layer / light emitting layer / upper electrode
(3)下部電極/發光層/電洞輸送層/上部電極 (3) lower electrode / luminescent layer / hole transport layer / upper electrode
(4)下部電極/電子輸送層/發光層/電洞輸送層/上部電極 (4) Lower electrode/electron transport layer/light emitting layer/hole transport layer/upper electrode
例如,具有上述(4)之層構造的有機EL元件,可以是於基板之單面上藉由電阻加熱蒸鍍法或濺鍍法形成由Al-Li合金等所構成之下部電極(陰極),其次,藉由電阻加熱蒸鍍法或離子束濺鍍法等薄膜形成方法而依序層合由二唑衍生物或三唑衍生物等所構成之電子輸送層、發光層、TPD(三苯基二胺)等所構成之電洞輸送層及上部電極(陽極)而製作有機EL層。又,有機EL元件之層構造、或材料只要為可發揮顯示元件功能者即無特別限定。又,本發明之固體密封方法係亦可適用於任意構造的有機EL元件。 For example, in the organic EL device having the layer structure of the above (4), the lower electrode (cathode) composed of an Al-Li alloy or the like may be formed on one surface of the substrate by a resistance heating vapor deposition method or a sputtering method. Next, the film formation method such as resistance heating vapor deposition or ion beam sputtering is sequentially laminated by An electron transport layer composed of an oxadiazole derivative or a triazole derivative, a light-emitting layer, a hole transport layer composed of TPD (triphenyldiamine), and an upper electrode (anode) are used to form an organic EL layer. Further, the layer structure or material of the organic EL element is not particularly limited as long as it can function as a display element. Further, the solid sealing method of the present invention can also be applied to an organic EL element of an arbitrary structure.
鈍化膜係為被覆有機EL元件而形成。鈍化膜係可用氮化矽、氧化矽等無機材料藉由蒸鍍或濺鍍等之方法而形成。鈍化膜係為防止水分或離子性雜質等侵入有機EL元件所設。鈍 化膜之厚度係宜為10nm至100μm之範圍,更宜為100nm至10μm之範圍。 The passivation film is formed by coating an organic EL element. The passivation film can be formed by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering using an inorganic material such as tantalum nitride or hafnium oxide. The passivation film is provided to prevent intrusion of moisture or ionic impurities into the organic EL element. blunt The thickness of the film is preferably in the range of 10 nm to 100 μm, more preferably in the range of 100 nm to 10 μm.
鈍化膜亦會因成膜法而異,但就一般而言,多為存在針孔之不完全的膜,或機械強度弱之膜。因此,在固體密封方法中,係於鈍化膜之上進一步塗佈接著劑,使用密封用透明基板進行壓合,並使接著劑硬化而提高密封之可靠性。 The passivation film also differs depending on the film formation method, but in general, it is often a film having an incomplete pinhole or a film having a weak mechanical strength. Therefore, in the solid sealing method, an adhesive is further applied on the passivation film, and the sealing is performed using a transparent substrate for sealing, and the adhesive is cured to improve the reliability of the sealing.
藉由將以上述方式所得到之被密封的有機EL元件組入(搭載)於顯示裝置,可得到具有本發明之樹脂組成物的硬化物之有機EL顯示器。 By incorporating (mounting) the sealed organic EL element obtained in the above manner on a display device, an organic EL display having a cured product of the resin composition of the present invention can be obtained.
其次,藉實施例更詳細地說明本發明。本發明係不受以下之實施例而任何限定。又,數值之單位「份」係表示質量份。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. The present invention is not limited by the following examples. Further, the unit "part" of the numerical value indicates the part by mass.
以下實施例(表1)所示之組成得到本發明之樹脂組成物及硬化物。又,有關樹脂組成物及硬化膜的評估方法及評估基準,係以如下述之方式進行。又,有關含有有機溶劑之實施例,係以蒸發器使有機溶劑充分揮發之後進行評估。 The composition shown in the following examples (Table 1) gave the resin composition and cured product of the present invention. Moreover, the evaluation methods and evaluation criteria of the resin composition and the cured film were carried out as follows. Further, the examples containing the organic solvent were evaluated by sufficiently evaporating the organic solvent with an evaporator.
(1)黏度:使用E型黏度計(TV-200:東機產業股份有限公司製)而以25℃測定。 (1) Viscosity: It was measured at 25 ° C using an E-type viscometer (TV-200: manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
(2)液體折射率:以阿貝折射計(DR-M2:Atago股份有限公司製)測定所調配之樹脂組成物的折射率(25℃)。 (2) Liquid refractive index: The refractive index (25 ° C) of the formulated resin composition was measured by an Abbe refractometer (DR-M2: manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.).
(3)透濕度:以玻璃基板夾住紫外線硬化型樹脂,使用100μm之間隔物(spacer)調整膜厚,以高壓水銀燈(80W/cm、無臭氧)、3000mJ/cm2將之硬化,製作試驗片。以Lyssy水蒸氣穿透度計 L80-5000(Systech Illinois公司製)、60℃×90%RH測定所得到的試驗片之透濕度。 (3) Moisture permeability: The ultraviolet curable resin was sandwiched between glass substrates, and the film thickness was adjusted using a spacer of 100 μm, and hardened by a high pressure mercury lamp (80 W/cm, no ozone) and 3000 mJ/cm 2 to prepare a test. sheet. The moisture permeability of the obtained test piece was measured by a Lyssy water vapor permeability meter L80-5000 (manufactured by Systech Illinois Co., Ltd.) at 60 ° C × 90% RH.
(4)Tg(玻璃轉移點):以黏彈性測定System EXSTAR DMS-6000(SII、Nanotechnology股份有限公司製)、拉伸模式、頻率1Hz、掃描速率(scan rate);於室溫以2℃/分測定硬化之紫外線硬化性樹脂層之Tg點。 (4) Tg (glass transition point): Measurement of viscoelasticity System EXSTAR DMS-6000 (manufactured by SII, Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.), tensile mode, frequency 1 Hz, scan rate; 2 ° C at room temperature / The Tg point of the hardened ultraviolet curable resin layer was measured.
(5)硬化收縮率:於基材上塗佈紫外線硬化型樹脂層,以高壓水銀燈(80W/cm、無臭氧)進行3000mJ/cm2之照射,使之硬化,製作膜比重測定用之硬化物。 (5) Hardening shrinkage ratio: an ultraviolet curable resin layer is applied onto a substrate, and is irradiated with a high-pressure mercury lamp (80 W/cm, no ozone) at 3000 mJ/cm 2 to be hardened to prepare a cured product for measuring a specific gravity of the film. .
(6)再依據JIS K7112 B法,測定硬化物之比重(DS)。又,以23±2℃測定樹脂組成物之比重(DL),並依下式算出硬化收縮率。測定結果係表示4次之測定結果之平均值。 (6) The specific gravity (DS) of the cured product was measured in accordance with JIS K7112 B. Further, the specific gravity (DL) of the resin composition was measured at 23 ± 2 ° C, and the curing shrinkage ratio was calculated according to the following formula. The measurement results are the average values of the measurement results of 4 times.
硬化收縮率(%)=(DS-DL)/DS×100 Hardening shrinkage ratio (%) = (DS-DL) / DS × 100
脆度:於易接著PET(A4300 100μm厚:東洋紡績股份有限公司製)上以線棒(wire bar)塗佈器以20μm厚塗佈,並以高壓水銀燈(80W/cm、無臭氧)進行3000mJ/cm2之照射,使之硬化而得到試驗片。之後,藉由180°彎折試驗片進行評估。 Brittleness: coated with a wire bar coater at a thickness of 20 μm on a PET (A4300 100 μm thick: manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), and 3000 mJ with a high pressure mercury lamp (80 W/cm, no ozone). Irradiation of /cm 2 was allowed to harden to obtain a test piece. Thereafter, the evaluation was performed by a 180° bending test piece.
○…無龜裂之發生 ○...no cracks occur
×…有龜裂之發生 ×...There is a crack
(7)光線穿透率:以玻璃基板夾住紫外線硬化型樹脂,使用60μm之間隔物調整膜厚,以高壓水銀燈(80W/cm、無臭氧)用3000mJ/cm2使之硬化,製作試驗片。藉由日立High Technologies股份有限公司製分光光度計U-3900H(光源C),測定所得到之試驗片於波長380至780mm之各波長的光線穿透率,使在400nm之數 值作為穿透率。 (7) Light transmittance: The ultraviolet curable resin was sandwiched between glass substrates, and the film thickness was adjusted using a spacer of 60 μm, and hardened with a high-pressure mercury lamp (80 W/cm, no ozone) at 3000 mJ/cm 2 to prepare a test piece. . The light transmittance of each of the obtained test pieces at wavelengths of 380 to 780 mm was measured by a spectrophotometer U-3900H (light source C) manufactured by Hitachi High Technologies Co., Ltd., and the value at 400 nm was used as the transmittance.
在上表中,因為比較例1係用高壓水銀燈(80W/cm、無臭氧)以3000mJ/cm2照射亦無硬化,故只記載以液狀可測定之項目。 In the above table, since Comparative Example 1 was irradiated with a high-pressure mercury lamp (80 W/cm, no ozone) at 3000 mJ/cm 2 and was not cured, only items which can be measured in a liquid form were described.
OXT-121:東亞合成股份有限公司製伸二甲苯基雙氧雜環丁烷 OXT-121: East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. X-Methoxy Dioxetane
OXT-221:東亞合成股份有限公司製3-乙基-3{[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]甲基}氧雜環丁烷 OXT-221: 3-Ethyl-3{[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]methyl}oxetane manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
SEJ-01R:日本化藥股份有限公司製3,4-環氧基環己烯基甲基 -3’,4’-環氧基環己烯羧酸酯 SEJ-01R: 3,4-Epoxycyclohexenylmethylate manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. -3',4'-epoxycyclohexenecarboxylate
GSID 26-1:BASF Japan股份有限公司製(參[4-(4-乙醯基苯基硫基)苯基]鋶參[(三氟甲基)磺醯基]甲基體 GSID 26-1: manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd. (Ref. [4-(4-Ethylphenylthio)phenyl]indole [(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]methyl
SZR-K:堺化學工業股份有限公司製MEK分散氧化鋯(固形分濃度30%一次粒徑4nm) SZR-K: MEK dispersed zirconia made by 堺Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (solid concentration 30% primary particle size 4nm)
OXT-101:東亞合成股份有限公司製3-乙基-3-羥基甲基氧雜環丁烷 OXT-101: 3-Ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.
從實施例1-3及比較例1至4之評估結果明顯可知,具有特定組成之本發明的樹脂組成物之硬化收縮率小,其硬化物係Tg高、水蒸氣穿透度低。因此,適合作為例如各種密封材,尤其適合作為有機EL元件之密封材,而可使用作為有機EL元件之固體密封的密封用透明基板之接著用的接著劑。 As is apparent from the evaluation results of Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the resin composition of the present invention having a specific composition has a small hardening shrinkage ratio, and has a high Tg and a low water vapor permeability. For this reason, it is suitable as a sealing material of an organic electroluminescent element especially as various sealing materials, for example, and can be used as an adhesive for the sealing of the transparent transparent substrate of the organic EL element.
本發明之樹脂組成物之硬化收縮率小,其硬化物係可見光穿透率、耐光性優異,Tg高,水蒸氣穿透度低,因此適合作為各種密封材,尤其適合作為有機EL元件之密封材,而可使用作為有機EL元件之固體密封的密封用透明基板之接著用的接著劑。 The resin composition of the present invention has a small curing shrinkage ratio, and the cured product is excellent in visible light transmittance and light resistance, high in Tg, and low in water vapor permeability. Therefore, it is suitable as various sealing materials, and is particularly suitable as a sealing for organic EL elements. As the material, an adhesive for the subsequent sealing of the transparent substrate which is a solid seal of the organic EL element can be used.
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TWI764889B (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2022-05-21 | 日商東京應化工業股份有限公司 | Energy-sensitive composition, cured product, and method for producing the cured product |
TWI816853B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2023-10-01 | 日商三井化學股份有限公司 | sealant |
TWI819057B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2023-10-21 | 日商三井化學股份有限公司 | sealant |
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KR102679291B1 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2024-06-27 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | Sealing agent for organic electroluminescent display elements |
JP6548030B2 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-07-24 | 協立化学産業株式会社 | Method for producing a substrate with an uneven film using a photocurable resin composition |
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JP6404494B2 (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-10-10 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Sealant for organic EL display element |
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TWI764889B (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2022-05-21 | 日商東京應化工業股份有限公司 | Energy-sensitive composition, cured product, and method for producing the cured product |
TWI739902B (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2021-09-21 | 日商積水化學工業股份有限公司 | Sealant for organic electroluminescent display element |
TWI819057B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2023-10-21 | 日商三井化學股份有限公司 | sealant |
TWI816853B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2023-10-01 | 日商三井化學股份有限公司 | sealant |
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