TW201408300A - 以拉喹莫德（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ）及氨吡啶（ｆａｍｐｒｉｄｉｎｅ）之組合治療多發性硬化症 - Google Patents
以拉喹莫德（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ）及氨吡啶（ｆａｍｐｒｉｄｉｎｅ）之組合治療多發性硬化症 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201408300A TW201408300A TW102124792A TW102124792A TW201408300A TW 201408300 A TW201408300 A TW 201408300A TW 102124792 A TW102124792 A TW 102124792A TW 102124792 A TW102124792 A TW 102124792A TW 201408300 A TW201408300 A TW 201408300A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- laquinimod
- aminopyridine
- amount
- administered
- pharmaceutical composition
- Prior art date
Links
- GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N laquinimod Chemical compound OC=1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 229960004577 laquinimod Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003927 aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 133
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000007400 Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- HAOKKJHTFUZWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium-2-amine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=CC=N1 HAOKKJHTFUZWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009266 disease activity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024806 Brain atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxychloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CCO)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004171 hydroxychloroquine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124589 immunosuppressive drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004382 visual function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 208000032862 Clinical Deterioration Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010071068 Clinically isolated syndrome Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 37
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 35
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 16
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108010081690 Pertussis Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229940006984 ampyra Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 8
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000022120 Jeavons syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000008628 secondary progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000007118 chronic progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 4
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011374 additional therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000035824 paresthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 sanmonin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012305 Demyelination Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010067671 Disease complication Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010005714 Interferon beta-1b Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010023424 Kidney infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010037596 Pyelonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004461 interferon beta-1a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol;(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010006784 Burning sensation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010007558 Cardiac failure chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010947 Coordination abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001166076 Diapheromera femorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003164 Diplopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010016059 Facial pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034826 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100040485 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1 beta chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010039343 HLA-DRB1 Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004044 Hypesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000034819 Mobility Limitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052904 Musculoskeletal stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003926 Myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040030 Sensory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057040 Temperature intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043521 Throat irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940003504 avonex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007844 axonal damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021459 betaseron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009850 completed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940038717 copaxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003210 demyelinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008406 drug-drug interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011234 economic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001712 encephalitogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009093 first-line therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008543 heat sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003161 interferon beta-1b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028756 lack of coordination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011694 lewis rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000861 limb weakness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000027905 limb weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000018883 loss of balance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008986 metabolic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013465 muscle pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007830 nerve conduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001314 paroxysmal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004461 rapid eye movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940038850 rebif Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWHPPWBIIQMBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-chloro-3-[ethyl(phenyl)carbamoyl]-1-methyl-2-oxoquinolin-4-olate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JWHPPWBIIQMBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079023 tysabri Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4704—2-Quinolinones, e.g. carbostyril
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4409—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof only substituted in position 4, e.g. isoniazid, iproniazid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261670758P | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201408300A true TW201408300A (zh) | 2014-03-01 |
Family
ID=49914160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102124792A TW201408300A (zh) | 2012-07-12 | 2013-07-10 | 以拉喹莫德（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ）及氨吡啶（ｆａｍｐｒｉｄｉｎｅ）之組合治療多發性硬化症 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20140017226A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2872217A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2015522077A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20150038072A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104582793A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR091724A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2013290181A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112015000616A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2873229A1 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA201590191A1 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1209672A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL236230A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2015000485A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW201408300A (enExample) |
| UY (1) | UY34896A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014011827A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106063787A (zh) | 2012-02-03 | 2016-11-02 | 泰华制药工业有限公司 | 拉喹莫德用于治疗一线抗TNFα疗法失败的克罗恩氏病患者的用途 |
| SG11201404419WA (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2014-10-30 | Teva Pharma | N-ethyl-n-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-4,5-di-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-3-quinoline carboxamide, preparation and uses thereof |
| TW201410244A (zh) | 2012-08-13 | 2014-03-16 | Teva Pharma | 用於治療ｇａｂａ媒介之疾病之拉喹莫德（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ） |
| BR112015010193A2 (pt) | 2012-11-07 | 2017-07-11 | Teva Pharma | sais de amina de laquinimod |
| US20160046582A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-02-18 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Crystals of laquinimod sodium and improved process for the manufacture thereof |
| CA2945978A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-05 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Laquinimod for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (rrms) patients with a high disability status |
| GB2540163A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-11 | Univ London Queen Mary | Combination therapy for treating multiple sclerosis |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9726339D0 (en) * | 1997-12-13 | 1998-02-11 | Zeneca Ltd | Human-derived tissue-specific potassium channel |
| US20090082471A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-03-26 | Protia, Llc | Deuterium-enriched fingolimod |
| ES2329327B1 (es) * | 2008-03-19 | 2010-09-17 | Proyecto De Biomedicina Cima, S.L. | Combinaciones sinergicas de 5'-metiltioadenosina. |
| PA8841801A1 (es) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-06-28 | Métodos para utilizar composiciones de aminopiridina de liberación sostenida | |
| WO2010147665A1 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod |
| KR20140101333A (ko) * | 2011-10-12 | 2014-08-19 | 테바 파마슈티컬 인더스트리즈 리미티드 | 라퀴니모드 및 핑골리모드의 조합을 이용한 다발성 경화증의 치료 |
-
2013
- 2013-07-09 UY UY0001034896A patent/UY34896A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-07-10 AR ARP130102454 patent/AR091724A1/es unknown
- 2013-07-10 TW TW102124792A patent/TW201408300A/zh unknown
- 2013-07-11 US US13/939,306 patent/US20140017226A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-11 HK HK15110240.0A patent/HK1209672A1/xx unknown
- 2013-07-11 BR BR112015000616A patent/BR112015000616A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-07-11 JP JP2015521792A patent/JP2015522077A/ja active Pending
- 2013-07-11 EA EA201590191A patent/EA201590191A1/ru unknown
- 2013-07-11 EP EP13816075.9A patent/EP2872217A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-11 WO PCT/US2013/050001 patent/WO2014011827A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-11 MX MX2015000485A patent/MX2015000485A/es unknown
- 2013-07-11 CN CN201380037036.0A patent/CN104582793A/zh active Pending
- 2013-07-11 AU AU2013290181A patent/AU2013290181A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-11 KR KR1020157003858A patent/KR20150038072A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-11 CA CA2873229A patent/CA2873229A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-12-14 IL IL236230A patent/IL236230A0/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 US US15/135,280 patent/US20160235735A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160235735A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
| CA2873229A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
| CN104582793A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
| WO2014011827A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
| JP2015522077A (ja) | 2015-08-03 |
| EP2872217A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| UY34896A (es) | 2014-02-28 |
| US20140017226A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
| EP2872217A4 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| AR091724A1 (es) | 2015-02-25 |
| BR112015000616A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
| MX2015000485A (es) | 2015-04-08 |
| EA201590191A1 (ru) | 2015-06-30 |
| IL236230A0 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| AU2013290181A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
| HK1209672A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 |
| KR20150038072A (ko) | 2015-04-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2017200927A (ja) | ラキニモドおよびフマル酸ジメチルを併用した多発性硬化症の治療 | |
| US20150056281A1 (en) | Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis With Combination of Laquinimod and Interferon-Beta | |
| HK1226940A1 (zh) | 用拉喹莫德与醋酸格拉替雷的组合治疗多发性硬化症 | |
| US20160235735A1 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and fampridine | |
| TW201347762A (zh) | 高劑量拉喹莫德（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ）於治療多發性硬化症之用途 | |
| WO2017048457A1 (en) | Combination of laquinimod and pridopidine to treat multiple sclerosis | |
| US20170007596A1 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and flupirtine | |
| CA2917600A1 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis by alemtuzumab induction followed by laquinimod therapy | |
| US20160317525A1 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and teriflunomide | |
| HK1224555A1 (en) | Use of high dose laquinimod for treating multiple sclerosis | |
| TW201404395A (zh) | 以拉喹莫德（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ）及醋酸格拉替雷（ｇｌａｔｉｒａｍｅｒ ａｃｅｔａｔｅ）之組合治療多發性硬化症 | |
| TW201404394A (zh) | 以拉喹莫德（ＬＡＱＵＩＮＩＭＯＤ）及β－干擾素之組合治療多發性硬化症 |