TW201406299A - 包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物以及極長鏈脂肪酸(vlcfa)合成與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑之除草組成物 - Google Patents
包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物以及極長鏈脂肪酸(vlcfa)合成與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑之除草組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201406299A TW201406299A TW102126275A TW102126275A TW201406299A TW 201406299 A TW201406299 A TW 201406299A TW 102126275 A TW102126275 A TW 102126275A TW 102126275 A TW102126275 A TW 102126275A TW 201406299 A TW201406299 A TW 201406299A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- ester
- formula
- salt
- gai
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 412
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 150000004669 very long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- XFZUQTKDBCOXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N florpyrauxifen Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(C=2C(=C(N)C(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)N=2)F)=C1F XFZUQTKDBCOXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 422
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 299
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 295
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pretilachlor Chemical compound CCCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenacet Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1OCC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000005531 Flufenacet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenacet Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1N(C(C)C)C(=O)COC1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiobencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CASLETQIYIQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylsulfonyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(CS(=O)(=O)C=2CC(C)(C)ON=2)=C1OC(F)F CASLETQIYIQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fentrazamide Chemical compound N1=NN(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)N1C(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-LBPRGKRZSA-N (S)-metolachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N([C@@H](C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benfuresate Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2OCC(C)(C)C2=C1 QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PMAAYIYCDXGUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indanofan Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1(CC)CC1(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)CO1 PMAAYIYCDXGUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005617 S-Metolachlor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KDWQYMVPYJGPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thenylchlor Chemical compound C1=CSC(CN(C(=O)CCl)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)=C1OC KDWQYMVPYJGPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cafenstrole Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)=N1 HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ACDZDIIWZVQMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxasulfone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC)=CC(Cl)=C1CS(=O)(=O)C1=NOC(C)(C)C1 ACDZDIIWZVQMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CSWIKHNSBZVWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pethoxamide Chemical compound CCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C(=C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSWIKHNSBZVWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anilofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005509 Dimethenamid-P Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005593 Pethoxamid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005603 Prosulfocarb Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-VIFPVBQESA-N dimethenamid-P Chemical compound COC[C@H](C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molinate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 183
- -1 benzyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 173
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 claims description 17
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 108020001991 Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000005135 Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- BJRVEOKYZKROCC-UHFFFAOYSA-K samarium(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [Sm+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O BJRVEOKYZKROCC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 13
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000036975 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010001545 phytoene dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoin Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)=O ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003129 Ambrosia artemisiifolia var elatior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005489 Bromoxynil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003484 annual ragweed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003488 common ragweed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- JFJWVJAVVIQZRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-dihydropyrazole Chemical compound C1C=CNN1C1=CC=CC=C1 JFJWVJAVVIQZRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006263 bur ragweed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008166 cellulose biosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- OILAIQUEIWYQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1=O OILAIQUEIWYQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009736 ragweed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- YHULXGUCQZFROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfane;urea Chemical compound S.NC(N)=O YHULXGUCQZFROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- PRZRAMLXTKZUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxo-n-sulfonyl-4h-triazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=NC(=O)N1N=NCC1=O PRZRAMLXTKZUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N CoASH Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005504 Dicamba Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzime A Natural products OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005516 coenzyme A Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940093530 coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dephosphocoenzyme A Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000782 microtubule inhibitor Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- ONDBSQWZWRGVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-pyrimidin-2-yl benzenecarbothioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=S)OC1=NC=CC=N1 ONDBSQWZWRGVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940123980 Desaturase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Humulone Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N humulone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)[C@@](O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl propionaldehyde Natural products CCC(=O)CO GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyphenylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GYEBEOQAUPEZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=N)N.C(C(O)C)(=O)O Chemical compound C(C)(=N)N.C(C(O)C)(=O)O GYEBEOQAUPEZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010028143 Dioxygenases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000016680 Dioxygenases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010060806 Photosystem II Protein Complex Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N chloordaan Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C3CC(Cl)C(Cl)C3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- IDVPSOYNHUMTLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.OC(=O)C(O)=O IDVPSOYNHUMTLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 241000220286 Sedum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 125
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 33
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 26
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- JKRZOJADNVOXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid dibutyl ester Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(=O)OCCCC JKRZOJADNVOXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 16
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000005588 Oxadiazon Substances 0.000 description 12
- CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxadiazon Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(OC(=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)=C1Cl CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 108010068327 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102100028626 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 11
- 241001141210 Urochloa platyphylla Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- QUTYKIXIUDQOLK-PRJMDXOYSA-N 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](OC(=C)C(O)=O)CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H]1OP(O)(O)=O QUTYKIXIUDQOLK-PRJMDXOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 244000024671 Brassica kaber Species 0.000 description 8
- 241001148683 Zostera marina Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 description 7
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CC1 PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical class OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000005853 Cyperus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000152970 Digitaria sanguinalis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010823 Digitaria sanguinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000236458 Panicum colonum Species 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000103725 Cyperus esculentus var. esculentus Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000075634 Cyperus rotundus Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000007218 Ipomoea hederacea Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000143149 Leptochloa chinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000010922 Plantago major Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015266 Plantago major Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000139819 Schoenoplectus juncoides Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000007320 Avena fatua Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000014750 Brassica kaber Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011292 Brassica rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005918 Cirsium arvense Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000001579 Cirsium arvense Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001478752 Commelina benghalensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000234653 Cyperus Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000285790 Cyperus iria Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000002358 Echinochloa oryzoides Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000295633 Fimbristylis miliacea Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000006695 Ischaemum rugosum Species 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000100545 Lolium multiflorum Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000007383 Murdannia nudiflora Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011999 Panicum crusgalli Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000007846 Papaver rhoeas Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000004674 Papaver rhoeas Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000270713 Persicaria hydropiperoides Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000110797 Polygonum persicaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000004442 Polygonum persicaria Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009422 Rumex obtusifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000007113 Rumex obtusifolius Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000124765 Salsola kali Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007658 Salsola kali Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000006694 Stellaria media Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000067505 Xanthium strumarium Species 0.000 description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000006995 Abutilon theophrasti Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001621841 Alopecurus myosuroides Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013479 Amaranthus retroflexus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209764 Avena fatua Species 0.000 description 3
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N Brassinolide Natural products O=C1OC[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC3)CC[C@@H]2[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000006122 Chenopodium album Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000242024 Conyza bonariensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000074881 Conyza canadensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004385 Conyza canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000108484 Cyperus difformis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000283628 Elatine triandra Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000207543 Euphorbia heterophylla Species 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000003127 Lactuca serriola Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006137 Lactuca serriola Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007038 Lindernia dubia Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000042664 Matricaria chamomilla Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003805 Musa ABB Group Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001148659 Panicum dichotomiflorum Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000239204 Plantago lanceolata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010503 Plantago lanceolata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000003461 Setaria viridis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002248 Setaria viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006410 Sida spinosa Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001285515 Spermacoce alata Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000042324 Trifolium repens Species 0.000 description 3
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000972221 Urochloa decumbens Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000044594 Urochloa plantaginea Species 0.000 description 3
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N brassinolide Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]21 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLHBZYTFVCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl n-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 CURLHBZYTFVCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethionamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(N)=S)=CC=N1 AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- QRVXKVFNBYFEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynesamarium Chemical compound [Sm]#P QRVXKVFNBYFEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 244000082735 tidal marsh flat sedge Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXEKYRXVRROBEV-FBXFSONDSA-N (1r,2s,3r,4s)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)[C@H]1O2 GXEKYRXVRROBEV-FBXFSONDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXBKZAYVMSNKHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-olate Chemical compound OC=1N=NNN=1 JXBKZAYVMSNKHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWWHRELOCZEQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-(1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decan-4-yl)ethanone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N1CCOC11CCCCC1 QWWHRELOCZEQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(I)=CC(I)=C1I ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCCILVSKPBXVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YCCILVSKPBXVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLQGQHFOGQIVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroprop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound NC=CCCl ZLQGQHFOGQIVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010020183 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000026873 Alternanthera philoxeroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219318 Amaranthus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000237956 Amaranthus retroflexus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003133 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001149224 Ambrosia psilostachya Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208841 Ambrosia trifida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000309554 Ammannia coccinea Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000204909 Anoda cristata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001666377 Apera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000132023 Bellis perennis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010662 Bidens pilosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000104272 Bidens pilosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000148500 Bolboschoenus maritimus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001148727 Bromus tectorum Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000722731 Carex Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000277285 Cassia obtusifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006719 Cassia obtusifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000718035 Cenchrus echinatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001594971 Centaurea maculosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000067602 Chamaesyce hirta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009344 Chenopodium album Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005499 Clomazone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006681 Combes synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000004845 Conyza sumatrensis Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRMLFORXOOIJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlormid Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N(CC=C)CC=C YRMLFORXOOIJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005462 Digitaria horizontalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000163589 Digitaria horizontalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000771421 Dinebra panicoides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001206287 Diodia virginiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005630 Diquat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000400644 Echinochloa oryzicola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000192040 Echinochloa phyllopogon Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000286838 Eclipta prostrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000202829 Eleocharis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014716 Eleusine indica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001599890 Euphorbia dentata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221085 Euphorbia esula Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000225 Euphorbia hirta Species 0.000 description 2
- PXRROZVNOOEPPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flupropanate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)F PXRROZVNOOEPPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005559 Flurtamone Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCTUGPZZSQPNAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Herbamine Natural products C=1C=CC=C2C=1N(C)C1C3(O)CC4C(=CC)CN3C3C4(C(=O)OC)C(O)C21C3 JCTUGPZZSQPNAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000169130 Heteranthera limosa Species 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XVOKUMIPKHGGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imazethapyr Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(CC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 XVOKUMIPKHGGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001549 Ipomoea eriocarpa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005146 Ipomoea eriocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000032989 Ipomoea lacunosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000171285 Jacquemontia tamnifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000110847 Kochia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001290529 Kyllinga clade Species 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009198 Lamium amplexicaule Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000303225 Lamium amplexicaule Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006503 Lamium purpureum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000807010 Ludwigia linifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000147162 Matricaria matricarioides Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004589 Matricaria matricarioides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012629 Mentha aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005584 Metsulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940121849 Mitotic inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 240000000178 Monochoria vaginalis Species 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000215554 Nepeta hederacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007019 Oxalis corniculata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008114 Panicum miliaceum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007199 Panicum miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001268782 Paspalum dilatatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017337 Persicaria hydropiper Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000978467 Persicaria pensylvanica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257649 Phalaris minor Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000038594 Phyllanthus urinaria Species 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000292693 Poa annua Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000009058 Pseudechinolaena polystachya Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000155504 Rotala indica Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001451 Rottboellia cochinchinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000138462 Schoenoplectus mucronatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017016 Setaria faberi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001355178 Setaria faberi Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000010062 Setaria pumila Species 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002307 Solanum ptychanthum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000341 Solanum ptychanthum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000111146 Sonchus arvensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002439 Sorghum halepense Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017967 Sphenoclea zeylanica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000273618 Sphenoclea zeylanica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001456010 Stachys floridana Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006754 Taraxacum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PNRAZZZISDRWMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terbucarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C)C=C1C(C)(C)C PNRAZZZISDRWMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000008121 Tridax procumbens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013540 Trifolium repens var repens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000972220 Urochloa brizantha Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000990144 Veronica persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000394440 Viola arvensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000236320 Viola tricolore Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003056 antler Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000081922 bearded sprangletop Species 0.000 description 2
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCl VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N clomazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C#N)=N1 MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N cycloheximide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- OGGXGZAMXPVRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylarsinic acid Chemical compound C[As](C)(O)=O OGGXGZAMXPVRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYJFEGQWDCRVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diquat Chemical compound C1=CC=[N+]2CC[N+]3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SYJFEGQWDCRVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KCZJTAYJFXSGRR-UUILKARUSA-N herbamine Chemical compound N12C(O)\C(=C\C)C3CC2C2(O)N(C)C4=CC=CC=C4C22CC3(C(=O)OC)C1C2 KCZJTAYJFXSGRR-UUILKARUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113601 irrigation solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-HWKXXFMVSA-N jasmonic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC(O)=O)CCC1=O ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-HWKXXFMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003431 oxalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000761 pemoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pemoline Chemical compound O1C(N)=NC(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XABUTYXAHYMCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(COC(=O)C)OC1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XABUTYXAHYMCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008261 resistance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N sparfloxacin Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)N[C@@H](C)CN1C1=C(F)C(N)=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1F DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MDWZMJQESA-N (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIXCLRUCUMWJFF-KGLIPLIRSA-N (1R,5S)-benzobicyclon Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(C(=O)C2=C(Sc3ccccc3)[C@H]3CC[C@H](C3)C2=O)c(Cl)c1 VIXCLRUCUMWJFF-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIAYSXFWIUNXRC-PHIMTYICSA-N (1r,5s)-3-[hydroxy-[2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]methylidene]bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,4-dione Chemical compound COCCOCC1=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(O)=C1C(=O)[C@@H](C2)CC[C@@H]2C1=O AIAYSXFWIUNXRC-PHIMTYICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCPHFKSIUPISV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dibromo-4-cyanophenyl) oxolan-2-ylmethyl carbonate Chemical compound BrC1=CC(C#N)=CC(Br)=C1OC(=O)OCC1OCCC1 ZBCPHFKSIUPISV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEJVROKEIMJTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butan-2-yl-4,6-dinitrophenyl) (2,4-dinitrophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HEJVROKEIMJTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCl UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHLMHAKWBUZDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-[2-chloro-5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzoyl]oxypropanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 NYHLMHAKWBUZDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJPOOEMIUDHWSO-PHIMTYICSA-N (2s,5r)-2,5-dimethyl-n-phenylpyrrolidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](C)N1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XJPOOEMIUDHWSO-PHIMTYICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSVOTYIOPGIVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 DSVOTYIOPGIVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNGRZPZKVUBWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chloro-2-methylsulfonylphenyl)-(5-cyclopropyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1 LNGRZPZKVUBWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMMQJAQJAPXWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WMMQJAQJAPXWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGQDJKYTNRIKQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyano-2,6-diiodophenyl) prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound IC1=CC(C#N)=CC(I)=C1OC(=O)OCC=C GGQDJKYTNRIKQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-mecoprop Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-metolachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N([C@H](C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADDQHLREJDZPMT-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-metamifop Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](OC=1C=CC(OC=2OC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N=2)=CC=1)C)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1F ADDQHLREJDZPMT-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVXMBIVWNJDDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (benzhydrylideneamino) 2,6-bis[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]benzoate Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C(=O)ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 OVXMBIVWNJDDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJXKMHFMOPXCOJ-BIIKFXOESA-N (e)-4-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenoxy]pent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 ZJXKMHFMOPXCOJ-BIIKFXOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-RAXLEYEMSA-N (e)-n-(cyanomethoxy)benzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound N#CCO\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-RAXLEYEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USGUVNUTPWXWBA-JRIXXDKMSA-N (e,2s)-2-amino-4-(2-aminoethoxy)but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound NCCO\C=C\[C@H](N)C(O)=O USGUVNUTPWXWBA-JRIXXDKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBHCSFXTRODDNR-CYBMUJFWSA-N (propan-2-ylideneamino) (2r)-2-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenoxy]propanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)ON=C(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 IBHCSFXTRODDNR-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRLHZVASKJLNFJ-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-2,3,5,5,5-pentachloro-4-oxopent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(\Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl RRLHZVASKJLNFJ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCAKZZMVXCLLHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethyl-3-[3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]urea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C1 FCAKZZMVXCLLHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobutane Chemical compound BrCCCCBr ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVHWKYHDYCGNQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dichloro-3-fluoro-2-(4-nitrophenoxy)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=C(F)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MVHWKYHDYCGNQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHSBKMBNDURWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,1,4-trimethyl-6-propan-2-yl-2,3-dihydroinden-5-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)C)C(C(=O)CC)=C(C)C2=C1C(C)(C)CC2 IHSBKMBNDURWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHULQDZDXMHODA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-dichloroacetyl)-3,3,8a-trimethyl-2,4,7,8-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CN(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C2(C)N1C(=O)CC2 MHULQDZDXMHODA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHYXNIKICPUXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-oxo-n-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(F)C=1N(C(C)C)C(=O)N(C1=O)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DHYXNIKICPUXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYCINWWWERDNKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloro-6-propylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)sulfonyl-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)urea Chemical compound N12N=C(CCC)C=CC2=NC(Cl)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 PYCINWWWERDNKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQHHIQJPQOLZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-iodophenyl)sulfonyl-3-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)urea Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)I)=N1 VQHHIQJPQOLZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(2-ethylsulfonylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CN2C=1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKLCNSACPVMCDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-1-pyrimidin-5-ylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(O)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKLCNSACPVMCDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGPTDXPKKMNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-butylsulfonyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-1,3-dimethylurea Chemical compound CCCCS(=O)(=O)C1=NN=C(N(C)C(=O)NC)S1 JIGPTDXPKKMNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUGLRTKPJBGNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-tert-butyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-3-methylurea Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)ON=1 GUGLRTKPJBGNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLKSPGHQGFFKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropropan-2-yl n-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 WLKSPGHQGFFKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXKKQFGRMSOANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3-[4-[(2-methoxy-2,4,4-trimethyl-3h-chromen-7-yl)oxy]phenyl]-1-methylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C2C(C)(C)CC(C)(OC)OC2=C1 BXKKQFGRMSOANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN=N1 AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=NN1 QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZEKHJXYZSJVCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trichloropropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)CCl QZEKHJXYZSJVCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCNOFYBITGAAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-[5-(furan-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C(C)(C)OC1C1=CC=CO1 MCNOFYBITGAAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTVIFVALDYTCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trichloro-1h-pyridin-4-one Chemical compound ClC1=CNC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O XTVIFVALDYTCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)O)COC2=C1 HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXJISOJFVQITNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-D choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO.[O-]C(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OXJISOJFVQITNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002794 2,4-DB Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIVXMZJTEQBPQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-DB Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YIVXMZJTEQBPQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSOZMUMWCXLRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-6-pentan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O PSOZMUMWCXLRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGKGSIUWJCAFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorothiobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=S)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl KGKGSIUWJCAFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUIOHZGBOYTDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dichloro-9-hydroxyfluorene-9-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(C(=O)O)(O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C2=C1 VUIOHZGBOYTDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATKFMEGWDYLXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ATKFMEGWDYLXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichloro-3-methylphenoxy)-n-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1Cl BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGURYBCSJPXHTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LGURYBCSJPXHTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNTJKQDWYXUTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-chlorophenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 YNTJKQDWYXUTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFEFNHNXZQYTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(O)=O KFEFNHNXZQYTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-(methoxymethyl)nicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(COC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)nicotinic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC=CC=C1C(O)=O CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWZPCEFYPSAJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butan-2-yl)-4,6-dinitrophenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O OWZPCEFYPSAJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSABESMCWFGGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethoxymethyl)-4,6-dinitrophenol Chemical compound CCOCC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O DSABESMCWFGGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISERORSDFSDMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,6-diethylanilino)acetic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(CC(O)=O)C(=O)CCl ISERORSDFSDMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZRJCUYSKKFHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-benzoyl-3,4-dichloroanilino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZZRJCUYSKKFHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAYMYMXYWIVVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-4-(methanesulfonamidomethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(CNS(C)(=O)=O)C=2)C(O)=O)=N1 MAYMYMXYWIVVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCNBYBFTNHEQQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(N=2)C(F)(F)F)C(O)=O)=N1 HCNBYBFTNHEQQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHURBUBIHUHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 UWHURBUBIHUHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXBDMGSFNUJTBR-NFSGWXFISA-N 2-[(E)-N-[(E)-3-chloroprop-2-enoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-5-(2-ethylsulfanylpropyl)-3-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound Cl/C=C/CO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)CC(CC(C)SCC)CC1=O YXBDMGSFNUJTBR-NFSGWXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRJQWZWMQCVOLA-ZBKNUEDVSA-N 2-[(z)-n-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N=1C=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=1C(/C)=N\NC(=O)NC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 IRJQWZWMQCVOLA-ZBKNUEDVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMHYVXGZRGOICM-AUYXYSRISA-N 2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC UMHYVXGZRGOICM-AUYXYSRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVQJTYOXWVHPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-nitropyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl OVQJTYOXWVHPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVGBNTOHFITEDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)oxyphenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SVGBNTOHFITEDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSFAVVHPEZCASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BSFAVVHPEZCASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQUYPOJCTWSLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[1-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pyridin-1-ium-4-yl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]-n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound C1=C[N+](CC(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](CC(=O)N(CC)CC)C=C1 KQUYPOJCTWSLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZKTDRSMMSAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 VAZKTDRSMMSAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CABMTIJINOIHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(O)=O CABMTIJINOIHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQWMUTFHGXREBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(5-tert-butyl-2-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-2,4-dichlorophenoxy]acetonitrile Chemical group O=C1OC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC(OCC#N)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IQWMUTFHGXREBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONNQFZOZHDEENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(but-3-yn-2-yloxy)-4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C#C)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1F ONNQFZOZHDEENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-ZFNPBRLTSA-N 2-[N-[(E)-3-chloroprop-2-enoxy]-C-ethylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(oxan-4-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=NOC\C=C\Cl)CC)=C(O)CC1C1CCOCC1 IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-ZFNPBRLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUZNHSBFPPFULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-chloro-6-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 WUZNHSBFPPFULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCOHXZITQFQFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-[2-(3,5-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)oxyethyl]anilino]ethyl 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)OCCN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCOC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1OC RCOHXZITQFQFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C([O-])=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFMPMSCZPVNPEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzonitrile Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1C#N AFMPMSCZPVNPEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFBKUYFMLNOLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanamine Chemical compound CCCCOCCN BFBKUYFMLNOLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGSVBWJVIXBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-(4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZGGSVBWJVIXBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCTALYCTVMUWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QCTALYCTVMUWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVOAUHHKPGKPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-9-hydroxyfluorene-9-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(C(=O)O)(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SVOAUHHKPGKPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound COCC(C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQQUWTMMFMJEFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)CCl CQQUWTMMFMJEFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDRNNGBAXFCBLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-n-propan-2-ylacetamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1C UDRNNGBAXFCBLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-n-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(COC(C)C)C(=O)CCl KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYJQWEIGUGMFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl n-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 GYJQWEIGUGMFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRCMYGHHKLLGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl methanesulfonate Chemical compound C1=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C2C(C)(C)C(OCC)OC2=C1 IRCMYGHHKLLGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPGIOCZAQDIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanamine Chemical compound CCOCCN BPGIOCZAQDIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPJWPPVYCOPDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC OPJWPPVYCOPDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCRUKTGQASMHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;2-(3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl)oxyacetate Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)CCO.[O-]C(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl CCRUKTGQASMHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYEWDLAVQKIKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazinane-3,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)OCC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FYEWDLAVQKIKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC(O)=O LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJHRMQPEENZCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfanylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CSC(C)CN PJHRMQPEENZCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVSPPYGAFOVROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxybutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 TVSPPYGAFOVROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFAPVJDEYHLLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)-3-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethoxy)methyl]benzoyl}cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC2OCCC2)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O UFAPVJDEYHLLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEXLQXWNOSJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1$l^{4},2,3-benzothiadiazine 1-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2S(=O)NN=CC2=C1 REEXLQXWNOSJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXESSWSWJAUZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dichloroprop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound ClC(C=CN)Cl XXESSWSWJAUZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRSSHOVRSMQULE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C#N)C=C1Cl YRSSHOVRSMQULE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYGJHGXTSEGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-chloro-4-ethoxyphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1Cl YKYGJHGXTSEGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFEUKKUPOVGUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-chloro-4-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]sulfanylphenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(SC(F)(F)Cl)C(Cl)=C1 YFEUKKUPOVGUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMVYOVYGIJXTQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 AMVYOVYGIJXTQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYJOEQHHWHAJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrophenoxy]oxolane Chemical compound C1=C(OC2COCC2)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl WYJOEQHHWHAJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOPHXJOERHTMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4,6-dinitro-2-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O SOPHXJOERHTMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWSSUYOEOWLFEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=N1 XWSSUYOEOWLFEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSROTSBULDYPKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2NC(C(F)(F)F)=NC2=C1Cl KSROTSBULDYPKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFZKJCNHBXWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethoxy-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(OC)=C(OC)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 NEFZKJCNHBXWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIYAHZSHQIPQLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)butanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SIYAHZSHQIPQLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBFHUWCOCCICOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodo-2-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(I)C=2)C(O)=O)=N1 MBFHUWCOCCICOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1 MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBXGQDUVJBKEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-oxazin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=CON1 FBXGQDUVJBKEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylamino)-2-phenyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-3(2H)-one Chemical compound O1C(NC)=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPEJGICLTMWFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)methoxymethyl]-5-methyl-3-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2CC(C)(COCC=3C(=CC=CC=3F)F)ON=2)=C1C OPEJGICLTMWFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODNZLRLWXRXPOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-4-bromo-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(Br)=C(N)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 ODNZLRLWXRXPOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTSLUCNDVMMDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-(butan-2-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione Chemical compound CCC(C)N1C(=O)NC(C)=C(Br)C1=O CTSLUCNDVMMDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVSGXWMWNRGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC=C(C)C=C1C(O)=O PVSGXWMWNRGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMNRTPKCBIBLHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxo-4h-triazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1N=NCC1=O HMNRTPKCBIBLHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound N1N=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZKBYBNLTLVSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(6,6-dimethyl-5,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]thiadiazol-3-ylidene)amino]-7-fluoro-4-prop-2-ynyl-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C#CCN1C(=O)COC(C=C2F)=C1C=C2N=C1SN=C2CC(C)(C)CN21 HZKBYBNLTLVSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDHHXYYEUWKHMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-butoxy-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O UDHHXYYEUWKHMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHXDTLYEHWXDSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n-tetraethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N(CC)CC)=N1 QHXDTLYEHWXDSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUSHSDOEVHPTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-phenyl-1h-pyridazin-4-one Chemical compound N1C(Cl)=CC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZUSHSDOEVHPTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOHIAOSLOGDBCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-4-n-cyclopropyl-2-n-propan-2-yl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 OOHIAOSLOGDBCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCOIYRGMDBGBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-4-n-propan-2-ylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC(Cl)=NC(N)=N1 UCOIYRGMDBGBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQRJUWIHLNBDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-5-methylsulfanylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CSC1=C(N)N=C(N)N=C1Cl QQRJUWIHLNBDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVHHQHTXTGUMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-tert-butyl-3-(dimethylamino)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1C HVHHQHTXTGUMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGZUMNXGLDTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O LJGZUMNXGLDTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZTLOILRKLUURT-QPEQYQDCSA-N 6-tert-butyl-4-[(z)-2-methylpropylideneamino]-3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one Chemical compound CSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1\N=C/C(C)C MZTLOILRKLUURT-QPEQYQDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002890 Aclonifen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000173529 Aconitum napellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000212906 Aeschynomene Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004051 Aeschynomene indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144706 Aeschynomene indica Species 0.000 description 1
- XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alfalone Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000233890 Alisma plantago Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013291 Alisma plantago aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004615 Alisma plantago-aquatica Species 0.000 description 1
- MDBGGTQNNUOQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allidochlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(CC=C)CC=C MDBGGTQNNUOQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004135 Amaranthus viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003666 Amidosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTTHWASMBLQOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amidosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=N1 CTTHWASMBLQOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005468 Aminopyralid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000231752 Aneilema malabaricum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002470 Asclepias syriaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000594 Asclepias syriaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004535 Avena sterilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFIIBUOYKYSPKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziprotryne Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(N=[N+]=[N-])=N1 AFIIBUOYKYSPKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001645380 Bassia scoparia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005470 Beflubutamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005471 Benfluralin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005472 Bensulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRNIZKPFKNDSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bensulide Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=S)(OC(C)C)SCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RRNIZKPFKNDSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCLRGQCNIDLTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bentazone-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2[N-]S(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 NCLRGQCNIDLTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JDWQITFHZOBBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzofenap Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(C)=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JDWQITFHZOBBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTCJYIIKPVRVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzthiazuron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(NC(=O)NC)=NC2=C1 DTCJYIIKPVRVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143476 Bidens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005484 Bifenox Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000603257 Bolboschoenus robustus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000865538 Borreria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTFNPKDYCLFGPV-OMCISZLKSA-N Bromofenoxim Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1\C=N\OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XTFNPKDYCLFGPV-OMCISZLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEYOMNZEMCPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butamifos Chemical compound CCC(C)NP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O OEYOMNZEMCPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWMGXKSQWDSBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Buthidazole Chemical compound O=C1N(C)CC(O)N1C1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)S1 SWMGXKSQWDSBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPNQRCTZKIBOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butralin Chemical compound CCC(C)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPNQRCTZKIBOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYYMILHAKOURNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Buturon Chemical compound C#CC(C)N(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BYYMILHAKOURNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHSSUOIGBQMJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC#N.CC(O)C(O)=O Chemical compound CC#N.CC(O)C(O)=O XHSSUOIGBQMJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDDDGJXOUCRORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O.CCO.CCO.N.N.N Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O.CCO.CCO.N.N.N MDDDGJXOUCRORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKHJWWRYTONYHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CPP Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DKHJWWRYTONYHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001232700 Carex aquatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001038806 Carex kobomugi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000646197 Carex nigra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001273783 Carex scoparia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005492 Carfentrazone-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014552 Cassia tora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219312 Chenopodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011498 Chenopodium album var missouriense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013328 Chenopodium album var. album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014052 Chenopodium album var. microphyllum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014050 Chenopodium album var. stevensii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013012 Chenopodium album var. striatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005484 Chenopodium berlandieri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009332 Chenopodium rubrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DXXVCXKMSWHGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlomethoxyfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 DXXVCXKMSWHGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSSBORCLYSCBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramben Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl HSSBORCLYSCBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCBRBUKGTWLJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloranocryl Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VCBRBUKGTWLJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYNUTMZTCLNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorbromuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C1 NLYNUTMZTCLNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULBXWWGWDPVHAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorbufam Chemical compound C#CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 ULBXWWGWDPVHAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005493 Chloridazon (aka pyrazone) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005494 Chlorotoluron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005647 Chlorpropham Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005496 Chlorsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZCBXHSWMMIEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorthal Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl KZCBXHSWMMIEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMLPCIHUFDKWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cinosulfuron Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=NC(OC)=N1 WMLPCIHUFDKWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005497 Clethodim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005498 Clodinafop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005500 Clopyralid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207892 Convolvulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207894 Convolvulus arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VYNOULHXXDFBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumyluron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)NC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl VYNOULHXXDFBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFCAFRGABIXSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycloate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 DFCAFRGABIXSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFSLKOLYLQSJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclosulfamuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C2CC2)=N1 OFSLKOLYLQSJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005501 Cycloxydim Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQZCVNGCTZLGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycluron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1CCCCCCC1 DQZCVNGCTZLGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005502 Cyhalofop-butyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYIYMOAHACZAMQ-CQSZACIVSA-N Cyhalofop-butyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1F TYIYMOAHACZAMQ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000732800 Cymbidium Species 0.000 description 1
- FMGYKKMPNATWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyperquat Chemical compound C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMGYKKMPNATWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004230 Cyperus compressus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000181259 Cyperus dubius Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004250 Cyperus eragrostis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001505 Cyperus odoratus Species 0.000 description 1
- PLQDLOBGKJCDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cypromid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1CC1 PLQDLOBGKJCDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNYRZQHKCHEXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daimuron Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NNYRZQHKCHEXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dalapon Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)C(O)=O NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008853 Datura stramonium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002206 Daucus carota subsp carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIQOEDQVNIYWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delachlor Chemical compound CC(C)COCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C BIQOEDQVNIYWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005503 Desmedipham Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCRWJJJUKUVORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desmetryn Chemical compound CNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 HCRWJJJUKUVORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPANOECCGNXGNR-UITAMQMPSA-N Diallat Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)SC\C(Cl)=C\Cl SPANOECCGNXGNR-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005505 Dichlorprop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNXAVFXEJCPCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diclosulam Chemical compound N=1N2C(OCC)=NC(F)=CC2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl QNXAVFXEJCPCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Difenzoquat Chemical compound C[N+]=1N(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005507 Diflufenican Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017896 Digitaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001303487 Digitaria <clam> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000718034 Digitaria insularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003664 Digitaria insularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHWRNDJOGMTCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimefuron Chemical compound ClC1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)OC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 DHWRNDJOGMTCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005508 Dimethachlor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKYICRRUVNIHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethametryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)C(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IKYICRRUVNIHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVCPXLWAKNJIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimexano Chemical group COC(=S)SSC(=S)OC FVCPXLWAKNJIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFDYMSKSGFSLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitramine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O OFDYMSKSGFSLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinoterb Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenamid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPWMZOGDXOFZIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dipropetryn Chemical compound CCSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 NPWMZOGDXOFZIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dithiopyr Chemical compound CSC(=O)C1=C(C(F)F)N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)SC)=C1CC(C)C YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005510 Diuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVIGODVHAVLZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dixanthogen Chemical compound CCOC(=S)SSC(=S)OCC FVIGODVHAVLZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPTC Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000400638 Echinochloa crus-pavonis Species 0.000 description 1
- IAUFMJOLSFEAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eglinazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC(O)=O)=N1 IAUFMJOLSFEAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000759199 Eleocharis acicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000759118 Eleocharis kuroguwai Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025670 Eleusine indica Species 0.000 description 1
- KMHZPJNVPCAUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erbon Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl KMHZPJNVPCAUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000039154 Erica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009967 Erodium cicutarium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PTFJIKYUEPWBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethalfluralin Chemical compound CC(=C)CN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PTFJIKYUEPWBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005976 Ethephon Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCOCSOWTADCKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethidimuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=NN=C(N(C)C(=O)NC)S1 KCOCSOWTADCKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WARIWGPBHKPYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiolate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC)CC WARIWGPBHKPYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005512 Ethofumesate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWVKRNOCDUPIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethoxysulfuron Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 UWVKRNOCDUPIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICWUMLXQKFTJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etobenzanid Chemical compound C1=CC(OCOCC)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ICWUMLXQKFTJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221079 Euphorbia <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000248416 Fagopyrum cymosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001289540 Fallopia convolvulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123561 Fatty acid inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GMBRUAIJEFRHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenchlorazole-ethyl Chemical group N1=C(C(=O)OCC)N=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl GMBRUAIJEFRHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRFQZTCQAYEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenclorim Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NRFQZTCQAYEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLSWBLPERHFHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenoprop Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ZLSWBLPERHFHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHWHBAUZDPEHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthiaprop Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2S1 WHWHBAUZDPEHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001290564 Fimbristylis Species 0.000 description 1
- YQVMVCCFZCMYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flamprop Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQVMVCCFZCMYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005514 Flazasulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWATZEJQIXKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flazasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 HWATZEJQIXKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FICWGWVVIRLNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flucetosulfuron Chemical compound COCC(=O)OC(C(C)F)C1=NC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 FICWGWVVIRLNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNFMIVVPXOGUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluchloralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCCl)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MNFMIVVPXOGUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flumetsulam Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(C)C=CN2N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRECWLYBCAZIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flumiclorac pentyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCCCCC)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1F IRECWLYBCAZIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005533 Fluometuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HHMCAJWVGYGUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorodifen Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HHMCAJWVGYGUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroglycofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJYOCYOOZHULNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoromidine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2NC(C(F)(F)F)=NC2=N1 QJYOCYOOZHULNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOQMRUTZEYVDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flupoxam Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(COCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=1N1N=C(C(=O)N)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AOQMRUTZEYVDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluridone Chemical compound O=C1C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=CN(C)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005535 Flurochloridone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005558 Fluroxypyr Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEVZCONIUDBCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flurprimidol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(O)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VEVZCONIUDBCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKSLKNUCVPZQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluxofenim Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(F)(F)F)=NOCC1OCCO1 UKSLKNUCVPZQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014043 Glechoma hederacea var parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005564 Halosulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halosulfuron-methyl Chemical group ClC1=NN(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003812 Heteranthera reniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000169134 Heteranthera rotundifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- DOJXGHGHTWFZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexachloroacetone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl DOJXGHGHTWFZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexazinone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001288035 Hydrocotyle umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005566 Imazamox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005981 Imazaquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005567 Imazosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imazosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N3C=CC=CC3=NC=2Cl)=N1 NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005568 Iodosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207783 Ipomoea Species 0.000 description 1
- SBYAVOHNDJTVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocarbamid Chemical compound CC(C)CNC(=O)N1CCNC1=O SBYAVOHNDJTVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSYBGEADHLUXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocil Chemical compound CC(C)N1C(=O)NC(C)=C(Br)C1=O PSYBGEADHLUXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEKOXWSIMFDGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(C)C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NEKOXWSIMFDGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLLJHQLUZAKJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isouron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)ON=1 JLLJHQLUZAKJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005570 Isoxaben Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005571 Isoxaflutole Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANFHKXSOSRDDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoxapyrifop Chemical compound C1CCON1C(=O)C(C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ANFHKXSOSRDDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000274177 Juniperus sabina Species 0.000 description 1
- UQVYUTAMNICZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Karbutilate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 UQVYUTAMNICZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kinetin Natural products N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1N(C)C1=CC=CO1 FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000520028 Lamium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009193 Lamium purpureum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012587 Lamium purpureum var. incisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012589 Lamium purpureum var. purpureum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005572 Lenacil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220645 Leonotis nepetifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000320639 Leptochloa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003403 Limnocharis flava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004428 Lindernia procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005573 Linuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N MC-4379 Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005574 MCPA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005575 MCPB Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150039283 MCPB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005983 Maleic hydrazide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic hydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)N=N1 BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000060 Malva neglecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001446467 Mama Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004429 Matricaria chamomilla var recutita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000067946 Matricaria chamomilla var. recutita Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005576 Mecoprop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKIBNKKYNPBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mefluidide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C)C=C1C OKIBNKKYNPBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005984 Mepiquat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005577 Mesosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005578 Mesotrione Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005579 Metamitron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005580 Metazachlor Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methabenzthiazuron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(N(C)C(=O)NC)=NC2=C1 RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRUUNMYPIBZBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methazole Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)ON1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LRUUNMYPIBZBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMCJEAKINANSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methiuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)NC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMCJEAKINANSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMINYZXVCTYSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyldymron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMINYZXVCTYSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005581 Metobromuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- WLFDQEVORAMCIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metobromuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 WLFDQEVORAMCIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005583 Metribuzin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940122255 Microtubule inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXGYBSNVFXBPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monalide Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KXGYBSNVFXBPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003990 Monochoria hastata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000169076 Monochoria korsakowii Species 0.000 description 1
- LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monolinuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVPGGWVHPIAEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Morfamquat Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1COCC(C)N1C(=O)C[N+]1=CC=C(C=2C=C[N+](CC(=O)N3C(COCC3C)C)=CC=2)C=C1 LVPGGWVHPIAEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propanamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(C)C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=CC2=C1 WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBJVHMAYBNQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-2-chloroacetamide Chemical group CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1NC(=O)CCl LBJVHMAYBNQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZRUVKZGXNSXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(butan-2-yl)-6-chloro-N'-ethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)CC)=N1 BZRUVKZGXNSXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJMZZNVGNSWOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(butan-2-yl)-N'-ethyl-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)CC)=NC(OC)=N1 ZJMZZNVGNSWOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUFUITYPUYMIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-yl]-6-(2-fluoropropan-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound N=1C(N)=NC(C(C)(C)F)=NC=1NC(C)COC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 IUFUITYPUYMIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFQPZWRNXKPNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyl-2-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]butanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC(=O)C(CC)OC1=CC=C(F)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FFQPZWRNXKPNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTBVTCXMRYKRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-6-(methoxymethyl)phenyl}-1,1-difluoromethanesulfonamide Chemical compound COCC1=CC=CC(C(O)C=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1NS(=O)(=O)C(F)F NTBVTCXMRYKRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproanilide Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005585 Napropamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neburon Chemical compound CCCCN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011755 Nepeta hederacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005586 Nicosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMKANAFDOQQUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UMKANAFDOQQUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007189 Oryza longistaminata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005587 Oryzalin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007889 Osmunda cinnamomea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WFVUIONFJOAYPK-KAMYIIQDSA-N Oxabetrinil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/C#N)=N\OCC1OCCO1 WFVUIONFJOAYPK-KAMYIIQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208167 Oxalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016499 Oxalis corniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XRGQIRXQFSJBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxapyrazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Br)=C(NC(=O)C(=O)O)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XRGQIRXQFSJBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005589 Oxasulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- FCOHEOSCARXMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxaziclomefone Chemical compound C1OC(C)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FCOHEOSCARXMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005590 Oxyfluorfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000615721 Pachyurus bonariensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255952 Papilio Species 0.000 description 1
- CDHBAZHPEVDWMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Parafluron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 CDHBAZHPEVDWMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001668545 Pascopyrum Species 0.000 description 1
- SGEJQUSYQTVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pebulate Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C(=O)SCCC SGEJQUSYQTVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005591 Pendimethalin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005592 Penoxsulam Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYJGKVOENHZYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penoxsulam Chemical compound N1=C2C(OC)=CN=C(OC)N2N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(OCC(F)F)C=CC=C1C(F)(F)F SYJGKVOENHZYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGVWLKXZBUVUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanochlor Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 WGVWLKXZBUVUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 description 1
- WHTBVLXUSXVMEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perfluidone Chemical compound C1=C(NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C)=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WHTBVLXUSXVMEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- PWEOEHNGYFXZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenisopham Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)OC(C)C)=C1 PWEOEHNGYFXZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005594 Phenmedipham Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQXXYTVEGCOZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenobenzuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QQXXYTVEGCOZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005595 Picloram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005596 Picolinafen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005597 Pinoxaden Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperophos Chemical compound CCCOP(=S)(OCCC)SCC(=O)N1CCCCC1C UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 description 1
- RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prodiamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITVQAKZNYJEWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Profluralin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=1N(CCC)CC1CC1 ITVQAKZNYJEWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005599 Profoxydim Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCXCBWSRDOSZRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proglinazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC(O)=O)=N1 XCXCBWSRDOSZRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005600 Propaquizafop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005601 Propoxycarbazone Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005602 Propyzamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005604 Prosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- LTUNNEGNEKBSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)CCC(F)(F)F)=N1 LTUNNEGNEKBSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOJYYXATTMQQNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proxan Chemical compound CC(C)OC(S)=S UOJYYXATTMQQNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKVRQJSQZDTXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pydanon Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(O)CC(=O)NNC1=O BKVRQJSQZDTXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHHMUBRVTJMLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyraclonil Chemical compound C#CCN(C)C1=C(C#N)C=NN1C1=NN(CCCC2)C2=C1Cl IHHMUBRVTJMLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005605 Pyraflufen-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNQYGRXEXDAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl Chemical group C1=NN(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OCC BGNQYGRXEXDAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005606 Pyridate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC(=O)OC1=CC(Cl)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNILNQMBAHKMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyrithiobac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 CNILNQMBAHKMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005607 Pyroxsulam Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJBMQVPEJHVSQA-OCYVVMCSSA-N Pyrromycin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZJBMQVPEJHVSQA-OCYVVMCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005608 Quinmerac Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBLNWSCLAYSJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoclamin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(N)=C(Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 OBLNWSCLAYSJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002167 Quinoclamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIEWAMOXCOLNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinonamid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)=C(Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 ZIEWAMOXCOLNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005614 Quizalofop-P-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNQSILKYZQZHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-29148 Chemical compound CC1CN(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C(C)(C)O1 YNQSILKYZQZHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001506137 Rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000593769 Richardia <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005616 Rimsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-propyl dipropylcarbamothioate Chemical compound CCCSC(=O)N(CCC)CCC OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOZQBERUBLYCEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N SWEP Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 WOZQBERUBLYCEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009132 Sagittaria sagittifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000759137 Schoenoplectiella juncoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000136421 Scirpus acutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005775 Setaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000232088 Setaria <nematode> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008515 Setaria glauca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001155 Setaria leucopila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004250 Setaria pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N Sethoxydim Chemical compound CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)CC(CC(C)SCC)CC1=O CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001547870 Sida <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001302210 Sida <water flea> Species 0.000 description 1
- JXVIIQLNUPXOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Siduron Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JXVIIQLNUPXOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220261 Sinapis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607059 Solidago Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000197975 Solidago virgaurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000914 Solidago virgaurea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006731 Sonchus arvensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008135 Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008132 Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007230 Sorghum bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006923 Sorghum x drummondii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001495487 Spermacoce Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005618 Sulcotrione Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJCLWVXTCRQIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfallate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SCC(Cl)=C XJCLWVXTCRQIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005619 Sulfosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 1
- HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tebuthiuron Chemical compound CNC(=O)N(C)C1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)S1 HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005620 Tembotrione Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terbacil Chemical compound CC=1NC(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C=1Cl NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005621 Terbuthylazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BBJPZPLAZVZTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazafluron Chemical compound CNC(=O)N(C)C1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 BBJPZPLAZVZTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIJZJEYQBAAWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazopyr Chemical compound N1=C(C(F)F)C(C(=O)OC)=C(CC(C)C)C(C=2SCCN=2)=C1C(F)(F)F YIJZJEYQBAAWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFCYZXMHUIHAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thidiazuron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CN=NS1 HFCYZXMHUIHAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHSUVQBHRAWOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tiocarbazil Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C(C)CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 PHSUVQBHRAWOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005624 Tralkoxydim Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHKUVVPPKQRRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trasan Chemical class CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O WHKUVVPPKQRRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005625 Tri-allate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-allate Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)SCC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNFMJLVJDNGPHR-UKTHLTGXSA-N Triapenthenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1CCCCC1 CNFMJLVJDNGPHR-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005626 Tribenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005627 Triclopyr Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBZHOAONZVJLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tridiphane Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C2(CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)OC2)=C1 IBZHOAONZVJLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFBWPRKWDIRYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trietazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N(CC)CC)=N1 HFBWPRKWDIRYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005628 Triflusulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010729 Trifolium repens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005994 Trinexapac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005629 Tritosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005373 Uvularia sessilifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000405217 Viola <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000225942 Viola tricolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- MVEFZZKZBYQFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(ethoxycarbonylamino)phenyl] n-(3-methylphenyl)carbamate Chemical group CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 MVEFZZKZBYQFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDCAYZRTPOUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(methoxycarbonylamino)phenyl] n-(1-chlorobutan-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound CCC(CCl)NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)OC)=C1 CYDCAYZRTPOUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNDWKKPBLAKXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-nitrophenyl] 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WNDWKKPBLAKXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSLKAGPUXQIZKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[K+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[K+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PSLKAGPUXQIZKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODFJOVXVLFUVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetarsol Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC([As](O)(O)=O)=CC=C1O ODFJOVXVLFUVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acifluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDBMQDADIHOWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aclonifen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C(Cl)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DDBMQDADIHOWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940023019 aconite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ORFLOUYIJLPLPL-WOJGMQOQSA-N alloxydim Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC=C)C1=C(O)CC(C)(C)C(C(=O)OC)C1=O ORFLOUYIJLPLPL-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ametryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amicarbazone Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN(C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWAIHLIXESXTJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminocyclopyrachlor Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(N)=NC(C2CC2)=N1 KWAIHLIXESXTJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXXQNOQHKNPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminopyralid Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NIXXQNOQHKNPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUTDUHSNJYTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ancymidol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(O)(C=1C=NC=NC=1)C1CC1 HUTDUHSNJYTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VGPYEHKOIGNJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N asulam Chemical compound COC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VGPYEHKOIGNJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXWUKZGIHQRDHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N atraton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(OC)=N1 PXWUKZGIHQRDHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000014347 autosomal dominant hyaline body myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XOEMATDHVZOBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azafenidin Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1N1C(=O)N2CCCCC2=N1 XOEMATDHVZOBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTSAMNSACVKIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;carbamoyl(ethoxy)phosphinic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCOP([O-])(=O)C(N)=O OTSAMNSACVKIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLWMZTRCXNCAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methylarsonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].C[As](O)([O-])=O MLWMZTRCXNCAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSGLCWIAEFNDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;urea;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC(N)=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CSGLCWIAEFNDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- MCOQHIWZJUDQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N barban Chemical compound ClCC#CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 MCOQHIWZJUDQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJSGOXICXYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benazolin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)C2=C1Cl HYJSGOXICXYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVKBXDHACCFCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bencarbazone Chemical compound C1=C(C(N)=S)C(NS(=O)(=O)CC)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=N2)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F LVKBXDHACCFCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfluralin Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKQSWTQPLLCSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)SC(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(F)(F)F MKQSWTQPLLCSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N bilanafos Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCP(C)(O)=O GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M bispyribac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobutide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Br)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHDGNLCLDBVESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-en-4-olide Chemical compound O=C1CC=CO1 RHDGNLCLDBVESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEDYYFXHPAIBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butafenacil Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 JEDYYFXHPAIBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004243 cacodylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YALMXYPQBUJUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chlorate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O YALMXYPQBUJUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NLKUPINTOLSSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;4-(1-oxidopropylidene)-3,5-dioxocyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=C1C(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)CC1=O NLKUPINTOLSSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M carbonochloridate Chemical compound [O-]C(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N chembl113137 Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=N/OCC)/CCC)=C(O)CC1C1CSCCC1 GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZXCCPZJCKEPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QZXCCPZJCKEPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloridazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(N)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorimuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQNAUQUKWRBODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlornitrofen Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XQNAUQUKWRBODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003763 chloroplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotoluron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVUXTESCPZUGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroxuron Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IVUXTESCPZUGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpropham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=N1 VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075419 choline hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNKKTZOEKDFTBU-YBEGLDIGSA-N cinidon ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(/C=C(\Cl)C(=O)OCC)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1 NNKKTZOEKDFTBU-YBEGLDIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N clethodim Chemical compound CCSC(C)CC1CC(O)=C(C(CC)=NOC\C=C\Cl)C(=O)C1 SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUIKUTLBPMDDNQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N clodinafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1F YUIKUTLBPMDDNQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBDHZKLJNAIJNC-LLVKDONJSA-N clodinafop-propargyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC#C)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1F JBDHZKLJNAIJNC-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopyralid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICJSJAJWTWPSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cloquintocet Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(OCC(=O)O)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 ICJSJAJWTWPSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBGGBCVEFUPUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCCCCCCCC1 HBGGBCVEFUPUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXIGJZDQFDFASM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopyrimorate Chemical compound N=1N=C(Cl)C=C(OC(=O)N2CCOCC2)C=1OC=1C(C)=CC=CC=1C1CC1 BXIGJZDQFDFASM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N desmedipham Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N desoxyabscisic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PPJXIHLNYDVTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicloralurea Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(O)NC(=O)NC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl PPJXIHLNYDVTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPGCOAPTHCZZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4h-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(=O)OCC)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OPGCOAPTHCZZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflufenican Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWUPSGJXXPATLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimepiperate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCC1 BWUPSGJXXPATLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethachlor Chemical compound COCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWABLUYIOFEZOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC KWABLUYIOFEZOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SDIXRDNYIMOKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium methyl arsenate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C[As]([O-])([O-])=O SDIXRDNYIMOKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FBELJLCOAHMRJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCC(CC)CC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CC(CC)CCCC FBELJLCOAHMRJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfoton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCSCC DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPEVJXBWHXAUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N epyrifenacil Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COC1=NC=CC=C1OC1=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C(F)C=C1Cl XPEVJXBWHXAUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012042 erva capito Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IRLGCAJYYKDTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 IRLGCAJYYKDTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFKJEFZCWXFYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=C.C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 ZFKJEFZCWXFYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBNKFTQSBPKMBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenzamide Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O SBNKFTQSBPKMBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000514 ethenzamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PQKBPHSEKWERTG-LLVKDONJSA-N ethyl (2r)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 PQKBPHSEKWERTG-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLKCGVHIFJBRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-chloro-3-{2-chloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}propanoate Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(CC(Cl)C(=O)OCC)=CC(N2C(N(C(F)F)C(C)=N2)=O)=C1F MLKCGVHIFJBRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZBNNCFOBMGTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoperidone Chemical compound O=C1N(CC)C(CC)=NN1CCCN1CCN(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)CC1 IZBNNCFOBMGTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005437 etoperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QMTNOLKHSWIQBE-FGTMMUONSA-N exo-(+)-cinmethylin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@](O2)(C1)C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1C QMTNOLKHSWIQBE-FGTMMUONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXOYNJXVWVNOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XXOYNJXVWVNOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-CYBMUJFWSA-N fluazifop-P-butyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GINFBXXYGUODAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucarbazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(F)(F)F GINFBXXYGUODAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNUAYCRATWAJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenpyr-ethyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(N2C(C(C)=C(C=N2)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F DNUAYCRATWAJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flumioxazin Chemical compound FC1=CC=2OCC(=O)N(CC#C)C=2C=C1N(C1=O)C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluometuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurochloridone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(N2C(C(Cl)C(CCl)C2)=O)=C1 OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluroxypyr Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(F)=NC(OCC(O)=O)=C1Cl MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWROTTLWMHCFEC-LGMDPLHJSA-N fluthiacet Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(SCC(=O)O)=CC(\N=C/2N3CCCCN3C(=O)S\2)=C1F XWROTTLWMHCFEC-LGMDPLHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fomesafen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide Substances NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-WCCKRBBISA-N glufosinate-P-ammonium Chemical compound N.CP(O)(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100242 glycol stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXHDYFKENBXUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O OXHDYFKENBXUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MJAWMRVEIWPJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloxydine Chemical compound FC=1NC(F)=C(Cl)C(=O)C=1Cl MJAWMRVEIWPJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-SECBINFHSA-N haloxyfop-P-methyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBJAKRVCYLJDPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-[5-(4-bromophenoxy)-2-nitrophenoxy]propanoate Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OC(C)C(=O)OCCCCCC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)=C1 RBJAKRVCYLJDPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUCAXVJJQQJZGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;2-(phosphonatomethylamino)acetate;trimethylsulfanium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C.OP(O)(=O)CNCC([O-])=O RUCAXVJJQQJZGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFONKFDEZLYQDH-BOURZNODSA-N indaziflam Chemical compound CC(F)C1=NC(N)=NC(N[C@H]2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C[C@@H]2C)=N1 YFONKFDEZLYQDH-BOURZNODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ioxynil Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(C#N)C=C1I NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoproturon Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaben Chemical compound O1N=C(C(C)(CC)CC)C=C1NC(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKVXOJATACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxadifen-ethyl Chemical group C1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MWKVXOJATACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaflutole Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1 OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088649 isoxaflutole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N jasmonic acid Natural products CCC=CCC1C(CC(O)=O)CCC1=O ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTMKADLOSYKWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenacil Chemical compound O=C1NC=2CCCC=2C(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 ZTMKADLOSYKWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000182261 mazorquilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNCAWEWCFVZOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepiquat Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)CCCCC1 NNCAWEWCFVZOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesotrione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N metam Chemical compound CNC(S)=S HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamitron Chemical compound O=C1N(N)C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metazachlor Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)CN1N=CC=C1 STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHMVYBOQLDDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1,2,4-triazole-1-carbonyl)sulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OCCC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC JTHMVYBOQLDDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTYVMAQSHCZXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[[4,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC(F)F)=CC(OC(F)F)=N1 ZTYVMAQSHCZXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINPVWIEWJTEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloro-9-hydroxyfluorene-9-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(C(=O)OC)(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LINPVWIEWJTEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYURAHUSYDVWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n'-(4-chlorophenyl)-n,n-dimethylcarbamimidate Chemical compound COC(N(C)C)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MYURAHUSYDVWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGUYPJJFHYFLBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(5-tert-butyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)ON=1 ZGUYPJJFHYFLBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTFLDKYLDUZSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-[4-(methoxycarbonylamino)phenyl]sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC)C=C1 ZTFLDKYLDUZSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFDDUUFFHPNIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-[4-[[2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetyl]amino]phenyl]sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC)=CC=C1NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C LFDDUUFFHPNIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYPPRTNMGCREIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylarsonic acid Chemical compound C[As](O)(O)=O QYPPRTNMGCREIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002939 metizoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DSRNRYQBBJQVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoxuron Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1Cl DSRNRYQBBJQVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metribuzin Chemical compound CSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl amine Natural products CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JITOKQVGRJSHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium methyl arsenate Chemical compound [Na+].C[As](O)([O-])=O JITOKQVGRJSHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N monuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WKQYAIDXQNGNIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n,n-dimethylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 WKQYAIDXQNGNIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGLMVCVJLXREAK-NGDQXYMTSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-(octahydro-4,7-methano-1h-inden-5-yl)-(3aα,4α,5α,7α,7aα)-urea Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)N(C)C)[C@@H]2C1 YGLMVCVJLXREAK-NGDQXYMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRWWMFAZIDKURY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)-2,6-dinitro-n-propyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CCCN(CC(C)=C)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O DRWWMFAZIDKURY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGKLVVDHWRAWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-4-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 RGKLVVDHWRAWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIMMSOZBPYFASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-n'-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-1-ium-2-yl]sulfonylcarbamimidate Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)OCC(F)(F)F)=N1 AIMMSOZBPYFASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLBLPMUBLHYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5,7-dimethoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N2N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(OC)N=CC=C1C(F)(F)F GLBLPMUBLHYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBGWAJQUDSCDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(benzenesulfonyl)benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBGWAJQUDSCDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGMBZDZHRAFLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)-n-(2-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl)-2-chloroacetamide Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C(C)(C)C KGMBZDZHRAFLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBHVIWKSEHWFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2-carbonyl)-6-fluorophenyl]-1,1-difluoro-n-methylmethanesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=NC(OC)=NC(C(=O)C=2C(=C(F)C=CC=2)N(C)S(=O)(=O)C(F)F)=N1 GBHVIWKSEHWFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDFXUDGCYIGBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-ethylsulfanyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CCSC1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 IDFXUDGCYIGBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDOKZLSGPVBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-(1-chloro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound S1C(C(C)(CCl)C)=NN=C1NC(=O)C1CC1 KDOKZLSGPVBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHEDHKBPPDKBQF-UPONEAKYSA-N n-[5-[(6s,7ar)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-2-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl]-1-chloromethanesulfonamide Chemical compound N1([C@@H](C2=O)C[C@@H](C1)F)C(=O)N2C1=CC(NS(=O)(=O)CCl)=C(Cl)C=C1F CHEDHKBPPDKBQF-UPONEAKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZDIJTXDRLNTIS-DAXSKMNVSA-N n-[[(z)-but-2-enoxy]methyl]-2-chloro-n-(2,6-diethylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC\C=C/C)C(=O)CCl HZDIJTXDRLNTIS-DAXSKMNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHEWQRWLIDWRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[methoxy-(4-methyl-2-nitrophenoxy)phosphinothioyl]propan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)NP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O VHEWQRWLIDWRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVLVBVSILSHUAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-3,5-dimethyl-n-propan-2-ylbenzamide Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC(C)=CC=1C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FVLVBVSILSHUAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGPBHERUGBOSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-but-3-yn-2-yl-2-chloro-n-phenylacetamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)N(C(=O)CCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 DGPBHERUGBOSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLDAYYMUMZNMCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-1-methoxypropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)COC ZLDAYYMUMZNMCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCNUWLJAWRWKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-propyl-3-propylsulfonyl-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCN(CC)C(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)CCC)=N1 KCNUWLJAWRWKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nitro-n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHLJOTFFKVPIAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VHLJOTFFKVPIAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXTHEWSKYLZVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naptalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 JXTHEWSKYLZVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTCOGUMHFFWOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 RTCOGUMHFFWOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XITQUSLLOSKDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrofen Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XITQUSLLOSKDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norflurazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(NC)C=NN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLZQTUCTGLHFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-yl 2-(4-amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)oxyacetate Chemical group CCCCCCC(C)OC(=O)COC1=NC(F)=C(Cl)C(N)=C1Cl OLZQTUCTGLHFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLLFASISUZUJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N orbencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl LLLFASISUZUJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCDPMNSCCRBWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N orthosulfamuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 UCDPMNSCCRBWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oryzalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYDICHIKLKVOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazepine Chemical compound O1C=CC=CN=N1 RYDICHIKLKVOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COWNFYYYZFRNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)N1 COWNFYYYZFRNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOXAXYHXMLCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetan-3-yl 2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC2COC2)=N1 IOXAXYHXMLCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pendimethalin Chemical compound CCC(CC)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZPKLLLUDLHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentoxazone Chemical compound O=C1C(=C(C)C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(OC2CCCC2)=C(Cl)C=C1F JZPKLLLUDLHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenmedipham Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIIPQYDSKRYMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIIPQYDSKRYMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROZTZHKRRNHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OOC1=CC=CC=C1 WROZTZHKRRNHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEBWQGVWTUSTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmercury acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 XEBWQGVWTUSTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picloram Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWKFPEBMTGKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinafen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 CWKFPEBMTGKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoxaden Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1C(C1=O)=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)N2N1CCOCC2 MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037244 polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940097322 potassium arsenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium cyanate Chemical compound [K]OC#N GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HEQWEGCSZXMIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;oxoarsinite Chemical compound [K+].[O-][As]=O HEQWEGCSZXMIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometon Chemical compound COC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometryn Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYJMHAFVOZPIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-chloro-5-[3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]benzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1 OYJMHAFVOZPIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 5-[4-bromo-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(C=2C(=C(N(C)N=2)C(F)(F)F)Br)=C1F FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N propaquizafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCON=C(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940010310 propylene glycol dioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinmerac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N quizalofop-P-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N rac-diclofop methyl Natural products C1=CC(O[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimsulfuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-propan-2-yl azepane-1-carbothioate Chemical compound CC(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNHDVXLWBQYPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N saflufenacil Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)N(C)C(C)C)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F GNHDVXLWBQYPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940115128 sebex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007659 semicarbazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKAMKLBXTLTVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N simeton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(OC)=N1 HKAMKLBXTLTVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N simetryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(SC)=N1 MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PTLRDCMBXHILCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium arsenite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][As]=O PTLRDCMBXHILCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WMGWLIAIMDFMIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuroiodidic acid Chemical compound OS(I)(=O)=O WMGWLIAIMDFMIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012622 synthetic inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebutam Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tembotrione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbumeton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(OC)=N1 BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPOWHSMECVNHAT-YERPJTIDSA-N tetcyclacis Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N1[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]3[C@H]4N=N3)C[C@H]4[C@H]2N=N1 DPOWHSMECVNHAT-YERPJTIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CSC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N1C(=O)N(C)C(OC)=N1 XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDDVRYDDMGRFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiobenzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 XDDVRYDDMGRFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N topramezone Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)C2=C(N(C)N=C2)O)C=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=C1C1=NOCC1 IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXUAHZSKEQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribufos Chemical compound CCCCSP(=O)(SCCCC)SCCCC ZOKXUAHZSKEQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac Chemical compound O=C1CC(C(=O)O)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl] phosphite Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCOP(OCCOC=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B44/00—Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with sulfur as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom three- or four-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/713—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種協同性除草組成物,其含有(a)式(I)化合物□或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯,及(b)VLCFA與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑,包括(但不限於)乙草胺、拉草、莎稗磷、呋草磺、苯酮唑、精二甲酚草胺、芬奧薩碸、四唑醯草胺、茚草酮、氟噻草胺、苯噻草胺、高效異丙甲草胺、草達滅、烯草胺、丙草胺、苄草丹、派羅克殺草碸、甲氧噻草胺及禾草丹,或其鹽或酯;該組成物提供對以下各項中不合乎需要之植被的協同性雜草控制:直播、水播及移栽稻、穀物、小麥、大麥、燕麥、黑麥、高粱、玉米或玉蜀黍、甘蔗、向日葵、油菜、加拿大油菜、糖用甜菜、大豆、棉花、鳳梨、牧地、草原、牧場、休閒地、草皮、喬木及藤本植物果園、水生植物、種植作物、蔬菜、工業植被管理(IVM)或路權區域(ROW)。
Description
本申請案主張2012年7月24日申請之美國臨時專利申請案第61/675,105號及2013年3月15日申請之美國專利申請案第13/840,306號的權益,該等申請案每一者之揭示內容以全文引用的方式併入本文中。
本文中提供除草組成物,其包含(a)4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其農業上可接受之酯或鹽及(b)極長鏈脂肪酸(VLCFA)合成抑制性除草劑與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑。
本文中亦提供控制不合乎需要之植被之方法,其
包含施用(a)4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其農業上可接受之酯或鹽及(b)VLCFA與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑。
保護作物免遭雜草及抑制作物生長之其他植被侵害為農業上不斷重現之問題。為幫助解決此問題,合成化學領域之研究人員已提出多種多樣的可有效控制該不需要之生長之化學藥品及化學調配物。許多類型之化學除草劑已在文獻中揭示且多數正在商業使用中。然而,仍然需要可有效控制不合乎需要之植被之組成物及方法。
以下敍述若干實施例。在該等實施例中,化合物(a)與化合物(b)之比可用重量比重量(g比g)、gae/ha比gae/ha、gae/ha比gai/ha或gai/ha比gai/ha表示。
1.一種協同性除草組成物,其包含除草有效量之(a)式(I)化合物
或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯及(b)VLCFA或脂肪酸/脂
肪合成抑制性除草劑。
2.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為化合物(I)之C1-4烷酯或苯甲酯。
3.如實施例2之組成物,其中(a)為化合物(I)之苯甲酯。
4.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物,其為羧酸。
5.如實施例1至4中任一項之組成物,其中(b)為乙草胺(acetochlor)、拉草(alachlor)、莎稗磷(anilofos)、呋草磺(benfuresate)、苯酮唑(cafenstrole)、精二甲酚草胺(dimethenamid-P)、芬奧薩碸(fenoxasulfone)、四唑醯草胺(fentrazamide)、茚草酮(indanofan)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、苯噻草胺(mefenacet)、高效異丙甲草胺(s-metolachlor)、草達滅(molinate)、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、丙草胺(pretilachlor)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、派羅克殺草碸(pyroxasulfone)、甲氧噻草胺(thenylchlor)或禾草丹(thiobencarb)或其農業上可接受之鹽。
6.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為乙草胺或乙草胺+二氯丙烯胺(dichlormid)。
7.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為拉草。
8.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為莎稗磷。
9.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為呋草磺。
10.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為苯酮唑。
11.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為精二甲酚草胺。
12.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為芬奧薩碸。
13.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為四唑醯草胺。
14.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為茚草酮。
15.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為氟噻草胺。
16.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為苯噻草胺。
17.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為高效異丙甲草胺。
18.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為草達滅。
19.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為烯草胺。
20.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為丙草胺。
21.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為苄草丹。
22.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為派羅克殺草碸。
23.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為甲氧噻草胺。
24.如實施例1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為禾草丹。
25.如實施例1至24中任一項之組成物,其進一步包含除草劑安全劑。
26.如實施例5之組成物,其中式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與乙草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:1680至約6:1。
27.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與拉草或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:3350至約2:1。
28.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與莎稗磷或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:250至約6:1。
29.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與呋草磺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:300至約6:1。
30.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與苯酮唑或其農業上可接受之鹽或
酯的重量比為約1:150至約12:1。
31如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與精二甲酚草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:850至約1:1。
32.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與芬奧薩碸或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:250至約6:1。
33.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與四唑醯草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:150至約19:1。
34.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與茚草酮或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:150至約12:1。
35.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與氟噻草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:625至約12:1。
36.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與苯噻草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:800至約1:1。
37.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與高效異丙甲草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:1500至約4:1。
38.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與草達滅或其農業上可接受之鹽或
酯的重量比為約1:2780至約1:1。
39.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與烯草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:625至約1.5:1。
40.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與丙草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:375至約8:1。
41.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與苄草丹或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:2000至約1:1.5。
42.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與派羅克殺草碸或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:200至約12:1。
43.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與甲氧噻草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:375至約4:1。
44.如實施例5之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與禾草丹或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:2250至約1:2。
45.如實施例1至44中任一項之組成物,其進一步包含農業上可接受之佐劑或載劑。
46.如實施例1至44中任一項之組成物,其如藉由科爾比方程(Colby equation)測定為協同性的。
47.一種控制不合乎需要之植被之方法,其包含
使該植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用實施例1至46中任一項之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。
48.一種控制不合乎需要之植被之方法,其包含使該植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用除草有效量之以下物質以防止植被萌芽或生長:(a)式(I)化合物
或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯及(b)VLCFA或脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑。
49.如實施例47或48之方法,其中該方法係在由以下各項組成之群的至少一個成員中實踐:直播、水播及移栽稻、穀物、小麥、大麥、燕麥、黑麥、高粱、玉米/玉蜀黍、甘蔗、向日葵、油菜、加拿大油菜、糖用甜菜、大豆、棉花、鳳梨、牧地、草原、牧場、休閒地、草皮、喬木及藤本植物果園、水生植物、種植作物、蔬菜、工業植被管理(industrial vegetation management,IVM)或路權區域(rights-of-way,ROW)。
50.如實施例47或48之方法,其中該不合乎需要之植被為不成熟的。
51.如實施例47或48之方法,其中向水中施用該(a)及(b)。
52.如實施例51之方法,其中該水為淹水稻田之一部分。
53.如實施例47或48之方法,其中在萌芽前向雜草或作物施用該(a)及(b)。
54.如實施例47或48之方法,其中在萌芽後向該雜草或該作物施用該(a)及(b)。
55.如實施例47或48中任一項之方法,其中控制對以下各項具有耐受性之作物中該不合乎需要之植被:草甘膦(glyphosate)、5-烯醇丙酮醯莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合成酶抑制劑、草銨膦(glufosinate)、麩醯胺酸合成酶抑制劑、麥草畏(dicamba)、苯氧基生長素、吡啶氧基生長素、合成生長素、生長素輸送抑制劑、芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯、環己二酮、苯基吡唑啉、乙醯輔酶A羧酶(ACC酶)抑制劑、咪唑啉酮、磺醯尿素、嘧啶基硫代苯甲酸酯、三唑并嘧啶、磺醯胺基羰基三唑啉酮、乙醯乳酸合成酶(ALS)或乙醯羥酸合成酶(AHAS)抑制劑、4-羥苯基-丙酮酸雙加氧酶(HPPD)抑制劑、八氫番茄紅素去飽和酶抑制劑、類胡蘿蔔素生物合成抑制劑、原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制劑、纖維素生物合成抑制劑、有絲分裂抑制劑、微管抑制劑、極長鏈脂肪酸抑制劑、脂肪酸及脂肪生物合成抑制劑、光合系統I抑制劑、光合系統II抑制劑、三嗪或耐溴苯腈(bromoxynil)。
56.如實施例53之方法,其中該耐受性作物具有賦予對多種除草劑或多種除草劑作用方式之耐受性之多種或多重特性。
57.如實施例47或48之方法,其中該不合乎需要之植被包含抗除草劑或耐除草劑之雜草。
58.如實施例57之方法,其中該抗性或耐受性雜草為對多種除草劑、多種化學藥品種類、多種除草劑作用方式或經由多種抗性機制具有抗性或耐受性之生物型。
59.如實施例58之方法,其中該抗性或耐受性雜草為抗以下各項或耐以下各項之生物型:乙醯乳酸合成酶(ALS)或乙醯羥酸合成酶(AHAS)抑制劑、光合系統II抑制劑、乙醯輔酶A羧酶(ACC酶)抑制劑、合成生長素、生長素輸送抑制劑、光合系統I抑制劑、5-烯醇丙酮醯莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合成酶抑制劑、微管組裝抑制劑、脂肪酸及脂肪合成抑制劑、原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制劑、類胡蘿蔔素生物合成抑制劑、極長鏈脂肪酸(VLCFA)合成抑制劑、八氫番茄紅素去飽和酶(PDS)抑制劑、麩醯胺酸合成酶抑制劑、4-羥苯基-丙酮酸-雙加氧酶(HPPD)抑制劑、有絲分裂抑制劑、纖維素生物合成抑制劑、具有多種作用方式之除草劑、二氯喹啉酸(quinclorac)、芳胺基丙酸、野燕枯(difenzoquat)、草藻滅(endothall)或有機砷(organoarsenical)。
60.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為乙草胺或乙草胺+二氯丙烯胺。
61.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為拉草。
62.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為
該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為莎稗磷。
63.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為呋草磺。
64.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為苯酮唑。
65.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為精二甲酚草胺。
66.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為芬奧薩碸。
67.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為四唑醯草胺。
68.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為茚草酮。
69.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為氟噻草胺。
70.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為苯噻草胺。
70.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為高效異丙甲草胺。
72.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為草達滅。
73.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為烯草胺。
74.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為丙草胺。
75.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為苄草丹。
76.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為派羅克殺草碸。
77.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為甲氧噻草胺。
78.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物或農業上可接受之苯甲酯且(b)為禾草丹。
79.如實施例1至48或60至78中任一項之組成物,其進一步包含除草劑安全劑。
80.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與乙草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:1680至約6:1。
81.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與拉草或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:3350至約2:1。
82.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與莎稗磷或其農業上
可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:250至約6:1。
83.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與呋草磺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:300至約6:1。
84.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與苯酮唑或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:150至約12:1。
85.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與精二甲酚草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:850至約1:1。
86.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與芬奧薩碸或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:250至約6:1。
87.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與四唑醯草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:150至約19:1。
88.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與茚草酮或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:150至約12:1。
89.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與氟噻草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:625至約12:1。
90.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與苯噻草胺或其農業
上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:800至約1:1。
91.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與高效異丙甲草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:1500至約4:1。
92.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與草達滅或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:2780至約1:1。
93.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與烯草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:625至約1.5:1。
94.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與丙草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:375至約8:1。
95.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與苄草丹或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:2000至約1:1.5。
96.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與派羅克殺草碸或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:200至約12:1。
97.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與甲氧噻草胺或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:375至約4:1。
98.如實施例1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與禾草丹或其農業上
可接受之鹽或酯的重量比為約1:2250至約1:2。
99.如實施例1至48或60至98中任一項之組成物,其進一步包含農業上可接受之佐劑或載劑。
100.如實施例1至48或60至99中任一項之組成物,其如藉由科爾比方程測定為協同性的。
本文中提供除草組成物,其包含除草有效量之(a)式(I)化合物
或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯,及(b)VLCFA與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑。例示性抑制性除草劑包括(但不限於)乙草胺、拉草、莎稗磷、呋草磺、苯酮唑、精二甲酚草胺、芬奧薩碸、四唑醯草胺、茚草酮、氟噻草胺、苯噻草胺、高效異丙甲草胺、草達滅、烯草胺、丙草胺、苄草丹、派羅克殺草碸、甲氧噻草胺及禾草丹或其可接受之鹽及酯。該等組成物亦可含有農業上可接受之佐劑或載劑。
本文中亦提供控制不合乎需要之植被之方法,其包含施用(a)式(I)化合物或其農業上可接受之酯或鹽及(b)VLCFA與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑。
定義
如本文所用,式(I)化合物具有以下結構:
式(I)化合物可藉由名稱4-胺基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-氟吡啶-2-羧酸來鑑別且已描述在美國專利7,314,849(B2)中,其以全文引用的方式併入本文中。式(I)化合物之例示性用途包括在多種非作物及種植情況下控制不合乎需要之植被,包括禾本科雜草、闊葉雜草及莎草科雜草。
例示性VLCFA與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑包括乙醯胺、氯乙醯胺、氧基乙醯胺、四唑啉酮、苯并呋喃、硫代胺基甲酸酯及二硫代磷酸酯之化學藥品種類。不受任何理論限制,其除草活性歸功於抑制極長鏈脂肪酸(VLCFA,脂肪酸,例如>C18)合成或脂肪酸/脂肪合成。例示性VLCFA與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑包括(但不限於)乙草胺、拉草、莎稗磷、丁基拉草、呋草磺、苯酮唑、精二甲酚草胺、芬奧薩碸、四唑醯草胺、茚草酮、氟噻草胺、苯噻草胺、高效異丙甲草胺、草達滅、烯草胺、丙草
胺、苄草丹、派羅克殺草碸、甲氧噻草胺及禾草丹或其鹽。
如本文所用,乙草胺為2-氯-N-(乙氧基甲基)-N-(2-乙基-6-甲基苯基)乙醯胺且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在Tomlin, C.編A World Compendium The Pesticide Manual.第15版Alton:BCPC Publications,2009(此後「The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009」)中。乙草胺之例示性用途包括其用於萌芽前或種植前控制例如玉蜀黍、大豆、花生、棉花、馬鈴薯及甘蔗中之禾本科雜草、某些闊葉雜草及油莎草之用途。
如本文所用,拉草為2-氯-N-(2,6-二乙基苯基)-N-(甲氧基甲基)乙醯胺且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。拉草之例示性用途包括其用於萌芽前控制例如棉花、芸苔、玉蜀黍、油菜、花生、蘿蔔、大豆及甘蔗中之一年生禾本科草及許多闊葉雜草之用途。
如本文所用,莎稗磷為二硫代磷酸S-[2-[(4-氯苯
基)(1-甲基乙基)胺基]-2-側氧基乙基]O,O-二甲酯且具有以下結構:
其除草活性描述在Journal of Applied Toxicology 2007,27,255-261中。莎稗磷之例示性用途包括例如其用於控制例如移栽稻中之一年生雜草及莎草之用途。
如本文所用,呋草磺為乙烷磺酸2,3-二氫-3,3-二甲基-5-苯并呋喃酯且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。呋草磺之例示性用途包括其用於萌芽後控制在例如水稻、水果、大豆、玉蜀黍、甘蔗及多年生作物中之禾本科雜草及闊葉雜草之用途。
如本文所用,丁基拉草為N-(丁氧基甲基)-2-氯-N-(2,6-二乙基苯基)乙醯胺且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。丁基拉草之例示性用途包括其用於萌芽前控制例如播種稻與移栽稻中之一年生禾本科草及某些闊葉雜草之用途。
如本文所用,苯酮唑為N,N-二乙基-3-[(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)磺醯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-甲醯胺且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。苯酮唑之例示性用途包括其用於萌芽前及萌芽後控制例如水稻中之空心稗(Echinochloa oryzicola)、異型莎草(Cyperus difformis)以及其他雜草之用途。
如本文所用,二甲酚草胺為(RS)-2-氯-N-(2,4-二甲基-3-噻吩基)-N-(2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙基)乙醯胺且具有以下結構:
S異構體,亦即(S)2-氯-N-(2,4-二甲基-3-噻吩基)-N-(2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙基)乙醯胺亦已用作除草劑。二甲酚草胺之除草活性例示在Tomlin, C.編A World Compendium The Pesticide Manual.第15版Alton:BCPC Publications,2009(此後「The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009」)中。二甲酚草胺之例示性用途包括其用於萌芽前或萌芽後早期控制例如玉蜀黍、大豆、糖用甜菜、馬鈴薯、乾豆及其他作物中之一年生禾本科草及闊葉雜草之用途。
如本文所用,芬奧薩碸為3-[(2,5-二氯-4-乙氧基苯甲基)磺醯基]-4,5-二氫-5,5-二甲基-1,2-噁唑且具有以下結構:
芬奧薩碸之例示性用途包括其在稻中用於控制稗草、一年生闊葉雜草及針狀葉荸薺(needle spike rush)之用途。
如本文所用,四唑醯草胺為4-(2-氯苯基)-N-環己基-N-乙基-4,5-二氫-5-側氧基-1H-四唑-1-甲醯胺且具有以
下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。四唑醯草胺之例示性用途包括其用於萌芽前控制例如稻中來自雜草之稗草(稗屬(Echinochloa spp.))及一年生莎草之用途。
如本文所用,氟噻草胺為N-(4-氟苯基)-N-(1-甲基乙基)-2-[[5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]氧基]乙醯胺且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。氟噻草胺之例示性用途包括其用於廣譜禾本科雜草控制及闊葉雜草控制之用途。
如本文所用,茚草酮為(RS)-2-[[2-(3-氯苯基)環氧乙基]甲基]-2-乙基-1H-茚-1,3(2H)-二酮且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。茚草酮之例示性用途包括其用於例如移栽稻中萌芽前及萌芽後雜草控制及草皮中萌芽前雜草控制之用途。
如本文所用,苯噻草胺為2-(2-苯并噻唑基氧基)-N-甲基-N-苯基乙醯胺且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。苯噻草胺之例示性用途包括其用於萌芽前及萌芽後早期控制例如移栽稻中之禾本科雜草之用途。
如本文所用,高效異丙甲草胺為2-氯-N-(2-乙基-6-甲基苯基)-N-[(1S)-2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙基]乙醯胺與2-氯-N-(2-乙基-6-甲基苯基)-N-[(1R)-2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙基]乙醯胺之混合物,其中該混合物主要含有S-異構體,例如80-100%。異丙甲草胺具有下式:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。高效異丙甲草胺之例示性用途包括其用於控制例如玉蜀黍、高粱、棉花、糖用甜菜、飼用甜菜、甘蔗、馬鈴薯、花生、大豆、紅花、向日葵、各種蔬菜、果樹及堅果樹以及木本觀賞植物中之一年生禾本科草及闊葉雜草之用途。
如本文所用,草達滅為S-六氫-1H-氮呯-1-硫代甲酸乙酯且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。草達滅之例示性用途包括其用於控制例如稻中之闊葉雜草及禾本科雜草發芽之用途。
如本文所用,烯草胺為2-氯-N-(2-乙氧基乙基)-N-(2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙烯-1-基)乙醯胺且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。烯草胺之例示性用途包括其用於萌芽前至萌芽後早期控制例如玉米/玉蜀黍、油菜及大豆中之稗屬、指草屬(Digitaria spp.)、狗尾草屬(Setaria spp.)、莧屬(Amaranthus
spp.)及藜屬(Chenopodium spp.)以及其他單子葉及一年生闊葉雜草之用途。
如本文所用,丙草胺為2-氯-N-(2,6-二乙基苯基)-N-(2-丙氧基乙基)乙醯胺且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。丙草胺之例示性用途包括其用於控制例如移栽稻及播種稻中之一年生禾本科草、闊葉雜草及莎草之用途。
如本文所用,苄草丹為S-(苯甲基)二丙基硫代胺基甲酸酯且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。苄草丹之例示性用途包括其用於萌芽前及萌芽後早期控制在例如冬小麥、冬大麥及黑麥中之禾本科雜草及闊葉雜草之用途。
如本文所用,派羅克殺草碸為3-[[[5-(二氟甲氧基)-1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]甲基]磺醯基]-4,5-二氫-5,5-二甲基異噁唑且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。派羅克殺草碸提供例如萌芽前控制玉蜀黍、大豆、小麥及其他作物中之一年生禾本科草及一些闊葉雜草。
如本文所用,甲氧噻草胺為2-氯-N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-N-[(3-甲氧基-2-噻吩基)甲基]乙醯胺且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。甲氧噻草胺之例示性用途包括其用於萌芽前控制例如水稻中之一年生禾本科草及闊葉雜草之用途。
如本文所用,禾草丹為S-[(4-氯苯基)甲基]N,N-二乙基硫代胺基甲酸酯且具有以下結構:
其除草活性例示在The Pesticide Manual,第十五版,2009中。禾草丹之例示性用途包括其用於萌芽前至萌芽後
早期控制例如直播及移栽稻中之稗屬、千金子屬(Leptochloa spp.)及莎草屬(Cyperus spp.)以及其他單子葉及一年生闊葉雜草之用途。
如本文所用,除草劑意謂殺死、控制或以其他方式有害地改變植物生長之化合物,例如活性成分。
如本文所用,除草有效量或植被控制量為對植被造成有害改變作用(例如造成與自然發育背離、殺死、影響調節、造成乾燥、造成遲延及其類似作用)之活性成分的量。
如本文所用,控制不合乎需要之植被意謂阻止、減少、殺死或以其他方式有害地改變植物及植被之發育。本文中描述經由施用某些除草劑組合或組成物來控制不合乎需要之植被之方法。施用方式包括(但不限於)經由手、背負式噴霧器(backpack)、機器、牽引車或空中(飛機及直升機)施用方法施用至植被或其所在地,例如施用至靠近植被之區域,以及萌芽前、萌芽後、葉片(撒播、定向、帶狀、定點、機械、在頂上或救生)及水中施用(挺水及沉水植被,撒播、定點、機械式、注水、粒狀撒播、粒狀定點、振盪瓶或液流噴霧)。
如本文所用,植物及植被包括(但不限於)發芽之種子、萌芽之幼苗、自營養繁殖體萌芽之植物、不成熟之植被及移植植被。
如本文所用,農業上可接受之鹽及酯係指展示除草活性或在植物、水或土壤中轉化成或可轉化成所提及之除草劑的鹽及酯。例示性農業上可接受之酯為在例如植
物、水或土壤中水解、氧化、代謝或以其他方式轉化或可水解、氧化、代謝或以其他方式轉化成相應羧酸者,該羧酸視pH而定可呈解離或未解離形式。
例示性鹽包括衍生自鹼金屬或鹼土金屬者及衍生自氨及胺者。例示性陽離子包括鈉陽離子、鉀陽離子、鎂陽離子及下式之胺鎓陽離子:R1R2R3R4N+
其中R1、R2、R3及R4各自獨立地表示氫或C1-C12烷基、C3-C12烯基或C3-C12炔基,其各自視情況經一或多個羥基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基或苯基取代,其限制條件為R1、R2、R3及R4為空間上相容的。另外,R1、R2、R3及R4中之任何兩個一起可表示含有一至十二個碳原子及至多兩個氧或硫原子之脂族雙官能部分。鹽可藉由用金屬氫氧化物,諸如氫氧化鈉;用胺,諸如氨、三甲胺、二乙醇胺、2-甲基硫基丙胺、雙烯丙基胺、2-丁氧基-乙胺、嗎啉、環十二烷胺或苯甲胺;或用氫氧化四烷基銨,諸如氫氧化四甲銨或氫氧化膽鹼處理來製備。
例示性酯包括衍生自以下各項者:經C1-C12烷基、C3-C12烯基、C3-C12炔基或C7-C10芳基取代之烷基醇,諸如甲醇、異丙醇、1-丁醇、2-乙基己醇、丁氧基乙醇、甲氧基丙醇、烯丙醇、炔丙醇、環己醇或未經取代或經取代之苯甲醇。苯甲醇可經1-3個獨立地選自鹵素、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基之取代基取代。酯可藉由以下方式來製備:使用任何數目之適合活化劑(諸如用於肽偶合者,諸如二環己
基碳化二亞胺(DCC)或羰基二咪唑(CDI))使酸與醇偶合;藉由使酸與烷基化劑(諸如烷基鹵化物或烷基磺酸酯)在諸如三乙胺或碳酸鋰之鹼存在下反應;藉由使酸之相應酸氯化物與適當的醇反應;藉由使相應酸與適當的醇在酸催化劑存在下反應或藉由酯基轉移。
組成物及方法
本文中提供除草組成物,其包含除草有效量之(a)式(I)化合物
或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯,及(b)VLCFA與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑。在一些實施例中,VLCFA或脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑為乙草胺、拉草、莎稗磷、丁基拉草、呋草磺、苯酮唑、二甲酚草胺、芬奧薩碸、四唑醯草胺、茚草酮、氟噻草胺、苯噻草胺、高效異丙甲草胺、草達滅、烯草胺、丙草胺、苄草丹、派羅克殺草碸、甲氧噻草胺及禾草丹,或其鹽。
本文中亦提供控制不合乎需要之植被之方法,其包含使植被或其所在地(亦即靠近植被之區域)接觸或向土壤或水中施用除草有效量之以下物質以防止植被萌芽或生長:式(I)化合物或者其酯或鹽及(b)VLCFA或脂肪酸/脂肪
合成抑制性除草劑。在某些實施例中,該等方法採用本文中所述之組成物。
此外,在一些實施例中,化合物(I)或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯與VLCFA或脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的組合展示協同作用,例如除草活性成分組合時比單獨施用時有效。協同作用已定義為「兩個或兩個以上因素相互作用以致該作用在組合時大於基於各因素單獨施用之反應的預測作用」。Senseman, S.編Herbicide Handbook.第9版Lawrence:Weed Science Society of America,2007。在某些實施例中,如藉由科爾比方程測定,該等組成物展示協同作用。Colby,S.R.1967.Calculation of the synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations.Weeds 15:20-22。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,採用式(I)化合物,亦即羧酸。在某些實施例中,採用式(I)化合物之羧酸鹽。在某些實施例中,採用芳烷酯或烷酯。在某些實施例中,採用苯甲酯、經取代之苯甲酯或C1-4烷酯(例如正丁酯)。在某些實施例中,採用苯甲酯。
在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及乙草胺、拉草、莎稗磷、丁基拉草、呋草磺、苯酮唑、二甲酚草胺、芬奧薩碸、四唑醯草胺、茚草酮、氟噻草胺、苯噻草胺、高效異丙甲草胺、草達滅、烯草胺、丙草胺、苄草丹、派羅克殺草碸、甲氧噻草胺及禾草丹或其農業上可接受之鹽調配於一種組成物中,槽式混合,同時施用或依序
施用。
除草活性由該等化合物在其直接施用至處於任何生長期之植物或植物的所在地時展示。所觀察到之影響視以下各項而定:待控制之植物物種、植物之生長期、稀釋及噴霧液滴尺寸之施用參數、固體組分之粒度、使用時之環境條件、所採用之特定化合物、所採用之特定佐劑及載劑、土壤類型及其類似者以及所施用之化學藥品之量。可調整此等及其他因素以促進非選擇性或選擇性除草作用。在一些實施例中,本文中所述之組成物係作為萌芽後施用、萌芽前施用或水中施用於淹水水稻或水體(例如池塘、湖及溪流)以針對相對不成熟的不合乎需要之植被來施用,從而實現雜草之最大控制。
在一些實施例中,本文中所提供之組成物及方法用於控制作物中之雜草,該等作物包括(但不限於)直播、水播及移栽稻、穀物、小麥、大麥、燕麥、黑麥、高粱、玉米/玉蜀黍、甘蔗、向日葵、油菜、加拿大油菜、糖用甜菜、大豆、棉花、鳳梨、牧地、草原、牧場、休閒地、草皮、喬木及藤本植物果園、水生植物、種植作物、蔬菜、工業植被管理(IVM)及路權區域(ROW)。
在某些實施例中,本文中所提供之組成物及方法用於控制稻中之雜草。在某些實施例中,該稻為直播、水播或移栽稻。
本文中所述之組成物及方法可用於控制對以下各項具有耐受性之作物(諸如(但不限於)大豆、棉花、加拿
大油菜/油菜、稻、穀物、玉米、高粱、向日葵、糖用甜菜、甘蔗、草皮等)中不合乎需要之植被:草甘膦、5-烯醇丙酮醯莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合成酶抑制劑、草銨膦、麩醯胺酸合成酶抑制劑、麥草畏、苯氧基生長素、吡啶氧基生長素、生長素、生長素輸送抑制劑、芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯、環己二酮、苯基吡唑啉、乙醯輔酶A羧酶(ACC酶)抑制劑、咪唑啉酮、磺醯尿素、嘧啶基硫代苯甲酸酯、三唑并嘧啶、磺醯胺基羰基三唑啉酮、乙醯乳酸合成酶(ALS)或乙醯羥酸合成酶(AHAS)抑制劑、4-羥苯基-丙酮酸雙加氧酶(HPPD)抑制劑、八氫番茄紅素去飽和酶抑制劑、類胡蘿蔔素生物合成抑制劑、原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制劑、纖維素生物合成抑制劑、有絲分裂抑制劑、微管抑制劑、極長鏈脂肪酸抑制劑、脂肪酸及脂肪生物合成抑制劑、光合系統I抑制劑、光合系統II抑制劑、三嗪、溴苯腈,例如與以下各物聯合:草甘膦、EPSP合成酶抑制劑、草銨膦、麩醯胺酸合成酶抑制劑、麥草畏、苯氧基生長素、吡啶氧基生長素、合成生長素、生長素輸送抑制劑、芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯、環己二酮、苯基吡唑啉、ACC酶抑制劑、咪唑啉酮、磺醯尿素、嘧啶基硫代苯甲酸酯、三唑并嘧啶、磺醯胺基羰基三唑啉酮、ALS或AHAS抑制劑、HPPD抑制劑、八氫番茄紅素去飽和酶抑制劑、類胡蘿蔔素生物合成抑制劑、PPO抑制劑、纖維素生物合成抑制劑、有絲分裂抑制劑、微管抑制劑、極長鏈脂肪酸抑制劑、脂肪酸及脂肪生物合成抑制劑、光合系統I抑制劑、光合系統II抑制劑、三嗪及溴苯腈。該等組
成物及方法可用於控制在具有賦予對多種化學過程及/或多種作用方式之抑制劑之耐受性的多種或多重特性之作物中不合乎需要之植被。在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及補充的除草劑或其鹽或酯與對所處理之作物具有選擇性且補充由此等化合物在所採用之施用量下控制之雜草範圍的除草劑組合使用。在一些實施例中,本文中所述之組成物及其他補充的除草劑以組合調配物形式、以槽式混合形式同時施用或依序施用。
該等組成物及方法可用於控制具有以下特性之作物中不合乎需要之植被:農藝學的逆境(包括(但不限於)乾旱、冷、熱、鹽、水、養分、肥沃度、pH)耐受性、害蟲(包括(但不限於)昆蟲、真菌及病原體)耐受性及作物改良特性(包括(但不限於)產量;蛋白質、碳水化合物或油含量;蛋白質、碳水化合物或油組成;株高及株型)。
本文中所提供之組成物及方法用於控制不合乎需要之植被。不合乎需要之植被包括(但不限於)存在於以下各項中不合乎需要之植被:直播、水播及移栽稻、穀物、小麥、大麥、燕麥、黑麥、高粱、玉米/玉蜀黍、甘蔗、向日葵、油菜、加拿大油菜、糖用甜菜、大豆、棉花、鳳梨、牧地、草原、牧場、休閒地、草皮、喬木及藤本植物果園、觀賞用物種、水生植物、種植作物、蔬菜、工業植被管理(IVM)及路權區域(ROW)。
在一些實施例中,本文中所提供之方法用於控制稻中不合乎需要之植被。在某些實施例中,不合乎需要之
植被為Brachiaria platyphylla(Groseb.)Nash或Urochloa platyphylla(Nash)R.D.Webster(闊葉信號草(broadleaf signalgrass),BRAPP)、Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop.(大馬唐(large crabgrass),DIGSA)、稗屬(Echinochloa species,ECHSS)、Echinochloa crus-galli(L.)P.Beauv.(稗草(barnyardgrass),ECHCG)、Echinochloa crus-pavonis(Kunth)Schult.(孔雀稗(gulf cockspur),ECHCV)、Echinochloa colonum(L.)LINK(光頭稗(junglerice),ECHCO)、Echinochloa oryzoides(Ard.)Fritsch(早稗(early watergrass),ECHOR)、Echinochloa oryzicola(Vasinger)Vasinger(晚稗(late watergrass),ECHPH)、Echinochloa phyllopogon(Stapf) Koso-Pol(稻稗(rice barnyardgrass),ECHPH)、Echinochloa polystachya(Kunth)Hitchc.(匍匐河草(creeping river grass),ECHPO)、Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.(鴨嘴草(saramollagrass),ISCRU)、Leptochloa chinensis(L.)Nees(千金子(Chinese sprangletop),LEFCH)、Leptochloa fascicularis(Lam.)Gray(叢生千金子(bearded sprangletop),LEFFA)、Leptochloa panicoides(Presl.)Hitchc.(亞馬遜千金子(Amazon sprangletop),LEFPA)、稻屬(Oryza species)(紅稻及雜草稻(red and weedy rice),ORYSS)、Panicum dichotomiflorum(L.)Michx.(秋黍(fall panicum),PANDI)、Paspalum dilatatum Poir.(毛花雀稗(dallisgrass),PASDI)、Rottboellia cochinchinensis(Lour.)W.D.Clayton(羅氏草(itchgrass),ROOEX)、莎草屬(Cyperus
species,CYPSS)、Cyperus difformis L.(小花莎草(smallflower flatsedge),CYPDI)、Cyperus dubius Rottb.(MAPDU)、Cyperus esculentus L.(油莎草(yellow nutsedge),CYPES)、Cyperus iria L.(碎米莎草(rice flatsedge),CYPIR)、Cyperus rotundus L.(香附子(purple nutsedge),CYPRO)、Cyperus serotinus Rottb./C.B.Clarke(水莎草(tidalmarsh flatsedge),CYPSE)、荸薺屬(Eleocharis species,ELOSS)、Fimbristylis miliacea(L.)Vahl(四棱飄拂草(globe fringerush),FIMMI)、擬莞屬(Schoenoplectus species,SCPSS)、Schoenoplectus juncoides Roxb.(日本蘆草(Japanese bulrush),SCPJU)、Bolboschoenus maritimus(L.)Palla或Schoenoplectus maritimus L.Lye(海濱莞草(sea clubrush),SCPMA)、Schoenoplectus mucronatus L.(稻田藨草(ricefield bulrush),SCPMU)、合萌屬(Aeschynomene species)(合萌(jointvetch),AESSS)、Alternanthera philoxeroides(Mart.)Griseb.(空心蓮子草(alligatorweed),ALRPH)、Alisma plantago-aquatica L.(澤瀉(common waterplantain),ALSPA)、莧屬(Amaranthus species)(藜(pigweed)及莧菜(amaranth),AMASS)、Ammannia coccinea Rottb.(長葉水莧菜(redstem),AMMCO)、Commelina benghalensis L.(圓葉鴨蹠草(Benghal dayflower),COMBE)、Eclipta alba(L.)Hassk.(鱧腸(American false daisy),ECLAL)、Heteranthera limosa(SW.)Willd./Vahl(沼生異蕊花(ducksalad),HETLI)、Heteranthera reniformis R.&
P.(腎葉異蕊花(roundleaf mudplantain),HETRE)、番薯屬(Ipomoea species)(牽牛花(morningglories),IPOSS)、Ipomoea hederacea(L.)Jacq.(裂葉牽牛(ivyleaf morningglory),IPOHE)、Lindernia dubia(L.)Pennell(矮假繁縷(low false pimpernel),LIDDU)、水丁香屬(Ludwigia species,LUDSS)、Ludwigia linifolia Poir.(東南部毛草龍(southeastern primrose-willow),LUDLI)、Ludwigia octovalvis(Jacq.)Raven(長果毛草龍(longfruited primrose-willow),LUDOC)、Monochoria korsakowii Regel & Maack(雨久花(monochoria),MOOKA)、Monochoria vaginalis(Burm.F.)C.Presl ex Kuhth(雨久花,MOOVA)、Murdannia nudiflora(L.)Brenan(鴿草(doveweed),MUDNU)、Polygonum pensylvanicum L.(賓州蓼(Pennsylvania smartweed),POLPY)、Polygonum persicaria L.(春蓼(ladysthumb,POLPE))、Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.(野蓼(mild smartweed),POLHP)、Rotala indica(Willd.)Koehne(印度紫水莧菜(Indian toothcup),ROTIN)、慈姑屬(Sagittaria species)(慈菇(arrowhead),SAGSS)、Sesbania exaltata(Raf.)Cory/Rydb.Ex Hill(大果田菁(hemp sesbania),SEBEX)或Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.(鵝草(gooseweed),SPDZE)。
在一些實施例中,本文中提供之方法用於控制穀物中不合乎需要之植被。在某些實施例中,該不合乎需要之植被為Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.(黑草(blackgrass),ALOMY)、Apera spica-venti(L.)Beauv.(風草(windgrass),
APESV)、Avena fatua L.(野燕麥(wild oat),AVEFA)、Bromus tectorum L.(旱雀麥(downy brome),BROTE)、Lolium multiflorum Lam.(意大利黑麥草(Italian ryegrass),LOLMU)、Phalaris minor Retz.(小子虉草(littleseed canarygrass),PHAMI)、Poa annua L.(一年生早熟禾(annual bluegrass),POANN)、Setaria pumila(Poir.)Roemer & J.A.Schultes(金色狗尾草(yellow foxtail),SETLU)、Setaria viridis(L.)Beauv.(狗尾草(green foxtail),SETVI)、Amaranthus retroflexus L.(紅根莧(redroot pigweed),AMARE)、芸苔屬(Brassica species,BRSSS)、Chenopodium album L.(藜(common lambsquarters),CHEAL)、Cirsium arvense(L.)Scop.(加拿大薊(Canada thistle),CIRAR)、Galium aparine L.(豬殃殃(catchweed bedstraw),GALAP)、Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.(地膚(kochia),KCHSC)、Lamium purpureum L.(紫花野芝麻(purple deadnettle),LAMPU)、Matricaria recutita L.(野洋甘菊(wild chamomile),MATCH)、Matricaria matricarioides(Less.)Porter(香甘菊(pineappleweed),MATMT)、Papaver rhoeas L.(虞美人(common poppy),PAPRH)、Polygonum convolvulus L.(野蕎麥(wild buckwheat),POLCO)、Salsola tragus L.(俄羅斯薊(Russian thistle),SASKR)、歐白芥屬(Sinapis species,SINSS)、Sinapis arvensis L.(野芥(wild mustard),SINAR)、Stellaria media(L.)Vill.(繁縷(common chickweed),STEME)、Veronica persica Poir.(阿拉伯婆婆
納(Persian speedwell),VERPE)、Viola arvensis Murr.(野生堇菜(field violet),VIOAR)或Viola tricolor L.(三色菫(wild violet),VIOTR)。
在一些實施例中,本文中所提供之方法用於控制牧場及牧地、休閒地、IVM及ROW中不合乎需要之植被。在某些實施例中,該不合乎需要之植被為Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.(豚草(common ragweed),AMBEL)、Cassia obtusifolia(決明(sickle pod),CASOB)、Centaurea maculosa auct.non Lam.(斑點矢車菊(spotted knapweed),CENMA)、Cirsium arvense(L.)Scop.(加拿大薊,CIRAR)、Convolvulus arvensis L.(田旋花(field bindweed),CONAR)、Daucus carota L.(胡蘿蔔(wild carrot),DAUCA)、Euphorbia esula L.(太魯閣大戟(leafy spurge),EPHES)、Lactuca serriola L./Torn.(刺萵苣(prickly lettuce),LACSE)、Plantago lanceolata L.(鹿角車前草(buckhorn plantain),PLALA)、Rumex obtusifolius L.(鈍葉酸模(broadleaf dock),RUMOB)、Sida spinosa L.(刺金午時花(prickly sida),SIDSP)、Sinapis arvensis L.(野芥,SINAR)、Sonchus arvensis L.(多年生苦苣菜(perennial sowthistle),SONAR)、一枝黃花屬(Solidago species)(一枝黃花(goldenrod),SOOSS)、Taraxacum officinale G.H.Weber ex Wiggers(西洋蒲公英(dandelion),TAROF)、Trifolium repens L.(白三葉(white clover),TRFRE)或Urtica dioica L.(大蕁麻(common nettle),URTDI)。
在一些實施例中,本文中所提供之方法用於控制在行栽作物、喬木及藤本植物作物及多年生作物中發現之不合乎需要之植被。在某些實施例中,不合乎需要之植被為Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.(黑草,ALOMY)、Avena fatua L.(野燕麥,AVEFA)、Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.或Urochloa decumbens(Stapf) R.D.Webster(蘇里南草(Surinam grass),BRADC)、Brachiaria brizantha(Hochst.ex A.Rich.)Stapf.或Urochloa brizantha(Hochst.ex A.Rich.)R.D.(茅草(beard grass),BRABR)、Brachiaria platyphylla(Groseb.)Nash或Urochloa platyphylla(Nash)R.D.Webster(闊葉信號草(broadleaf signalgrass),BRAPP)、Brachiaria plantaginea(Link)Hitchc.或Urochloa plantaginea(Link)R.D.Webster(臂形草(alexandergrass),BRAPL)、Cenchrus echinatus L.(南方蒺藜草(southern sandbur),CENEC)、Digitaria horizontalis Willd.(牙買加馬唐(Jamaican crabgrass),DIGHO)、Digitaria insularis(L.)Mez ex Ekman(兩耳草(sourgrass),TRCIN)、Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop.(大馬唐,DIGSA)、Echinochloa crus-galli(L.)P.Beauv.(稗草,ECHCG)、Echinochloa colonum(L.)LINK(光頭稗,ECHCO)、Eleusine indica(L.)Gaertn.(鵝草(goosegrass),ELEIN)、Lolium multiflorum Lam.(意大利黑麥草,LOLMU)、Panicum dichotomiflorum(L.)Michx.(秋黍,PANDI)、Panicum miliaceum L.(黍(wild-proso millet),PANMI)、Setaria faberi Herrm.(大狗尾草(giant foxtail),
SETFA)、Setaria viridis(L.)Beauv.(狗尾草,SETVI)、Sorghum halepense(L.)Pers.(詹森草(Johnsongrass),SORHA)、Sorghum bicolor(L.)Moench ssp.Arundinaceum(蜀黍(shattercane),SORVU)、Cyperus esculentus L.(油莎草,CYPES)、Cyperus rotundus L.(香附子,CYPRO)、Abutilon theophrasti Medik.(莔麻(velvetleaf),ABUTH)、莧屬(藜及莧菜,AMASS)、Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.(豚草,AMBEL)、Ambrosia psilostachya DC.(西方豚草(western ragweed),AMBPS)、Ambrosia trifida L.(大豚草(giant ragweed),AMBTR)、Anoda cristata(L.)Schlecht.(冠萼蔓錦葵(spurred anoda),ANVCR)、Asclepias syriaca L.(敍利亞馬利筋(common milkweed),ASCSY)、Bidens pilosa L.(毛狀鬼針草(hairy beggartick),BIDPI)、豐花草屬(Borreria species,BOISS)、Borreria alata(Aubl.)DC.或Spermacoce alata Aubl.(闊葉豐花草(broadleaf buttonweed),BOILF)、Spermacose latifolia(闊葉豐花草(broadleaved button weed),BOILF)、Chenopoaium album L.(藜,CHEAL)、Cirsium arvense(L.)Scop.(加拿大薊,CIRAR)、Commelina benghalensis L.(熱帶紫露草(tropical spiderwort),COMBE)、Datura stramonium L.(番曼陀蘿(jimsonweed),DATST)、Daucus carota L.(胡蘿蔔,DAUCA)、Euphorbia heterophylla L.(白苞猩猩草(wild poinsettia),EPHHL)、Euphorbia hirta L.或Chamaesyce hirta(L.)Millsp.(飛揚草(garden spurge),EPHHI)、Euphorbia dentata Michx.(齒裂
大戟(toothed spurge),EPHDE)、Erigeron bonariensis L.或Conyza bonariensis(L.)Cronq.(美州假蓬(hairy fleabane),ERIBO)、Erigeron canadensis L.或Conyza canadensis(L.)Cronq.(加拿大蓬(Canadian fleabane),ERICA)、Conyza sumatrensis(Retz.)E.H.Walker(高飛蓬(tall fleabane),ERIFL)、Helianthus annuus L.(向日葵(common sunflower),HELAN)、Jacquemontia tamnifolia(L.)Griseb.(小花牽牛(smallflower morningglory),IAQTA)、Ipomoea hederacea(L.)Jacq.(裂葉牽牛,IPOHE)、Ipomoea lacunosa L.(白牽牛(white morningglory),IPOLA)、Lactuca serriola L./Torn.(刺萵苣,LACSE)、Portulaca oleracea L.(馬齒莧(common purslane),POROL)、擬鴨舌黃屬(Richardia species)(馬齒莧(pusley),RCHSS)、金午時花屬(Sida species/sida,SIDSS)、Sida spinosa L.(刺金午時花,SIDSP)、Sinapis arvensis L.(野芥,SINAR)、Solanum ptychanthum Dunal(東方龍葵(eastern black nightshade),SOLPT)、Tridax procumbens L.(衣扣菊(coat buttons),TRQPR)或Xanthium strumarium L.(蒼耳(common cocklebur),XANST)。
在一些實施例中,本文中所提供之方法用於控制草皮中不合乎需要之植被。在某些實施例中,不合乎需要之植被為Bellis perennis L.(英國雛菊(English daisy),BELPE)、Cyperus esculentus L.(油莎草,CYPES)、莎草屬(CYPSS)、Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop.(大馬唐,
DIGSA)、Diodia virginiana L.(維州鈕扣草(Virginia buttonweed),DIQVI)、大戟屬(Euphorbia species/spurge,EPHSS)、Glechoma hederacea L.(連錢草(ground ivy),GLEHE)、Hydrocotyle umbellata L.(銅錢草(dollarweed),HYDUM)、水蜈蚣屬(Kyllinga species/kyllinga,KYLSS)、Lamium amplexicaule L.(寶蓋草(henbit),LAMAM)、Murdannia nudiflora(L.)Brenan(鴿草,MUDNU)、酢漿草屬(Oxalis species/woodsorrel,OXASS)、Plantago major L.(闊葉車前草(broadleaf plantain),PLAMA)、Plantago lanceolata L.(鹿角/窄葉車前草,PLALA)、Phyllanthus urinaria L.(葉下珠(chamberbitter),PYLTE)、Rumex obtusifolius L.(鈍葉酸模(broadleaf dock),RUMOB)、Stachys floridana Shuttlew.(佛羅里達水蘇(Florida betony),STAFL)、Stellaria media(L.)Vill.(繁縷,STEME)、Taraxacum officinale G.H.Weber ex Wiggers(西洋蒲公英,TAROF)、Trifolium repens L.(白三葉,TRFRE)或堇菜屬(Viola species/wild violet,VIOSS)。
在一些實施例中,本文中所提供之組成物及方法用於控制由禾本科雜草、闊葉雜草及莎草科雜草組成之不合乎需要之植被。在某些實施例中,本文中所提供之組成物及方法用於控制不合乎需要之植被,包括臂形草屬、芸苔屬、藜屬、薊屬、莎草屬、指草屬、稗屬、飄拂草屬、豬殃殃屬、番薯屬、鴨嘴草屬、地膚屬、千金子屬、罌粟屬、蓼屬、豬毛菜屬、擬莞屬、芥屬、繁縷屬及蒼耳屬。
在一些實施例中,化合物(I)或其農業上可接受之酯或鹽與VLCFA與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯的組合用於控制Brachiaria platyphylla(Groseb.)Nash或Urochloa platyphylla(Nash)R.D.Webster(闊葉信號草,BRAPP)、Brassica napus L.(冬油菜,BRSNW)、Cyperus esculentus L.(油莎草,CYPES)、Cyperus iria L.(碎米莎草,CYPIR)、Cyperus rotundus L.(香附子,CYPRO)、Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop.(大馬唐,DIGSA)、Echinochloa crus-galli(L.)Beauv.(稗草,ECHCG)、Echinochloa colona(L.)Link(光頭稗(junglerice),ECHCO)、Echinochloa oryzoides(Ard.)Fritsch(早稗,ECHOR)、Fimbristylis miliacea(L.)Vahl(四棱飄拂草,FIMMI)、Galium aparine L.(豬殃殃,GALAP)、Ipomoea hederacea(L.)Jacq.(裂葉牽牛,IPOHE)、Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.(鴨嘴草,ISCRU)、Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.(地膚,KCHSC)、Leptochloa chinensis(L.)Nees(千金子,LEFCH)、Papaver rhoeas L.(虞美人,PAPRH)、Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.(POLHP,野蓼)、Salsola tragus L.(俄羅斯薊,SASKR)、Schoenoplectus juncoides Roxb.(日本蘆草,SCPJU)、Sinapis arvensis L.(野芥,SINAR)、Stellaria media(L.)Vill.(繁縷,STEME)及Xanthium strumarium L.(蒼耳,XANST)。
式I化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽或酯可用於控制抗除草劑或耐除草劑之雜草。採用式I化合物或其農業上
可接受之鹽或酯與本文所述之組成物的組合之方法亦可用於控制抗除草劑或耐除草劑之雜草。例示性抗性或耐受性雜草包括(但不限於)抗以下各項或耐以下各項之生物型:乙醯乳酸合成酶(ALS)或乙醯羥酸合成酶(AHAS)抑制劑(例如咪唑啉酮、磺醯尿素、嘧啶基硫代苯甲酸酯、三唑并嘧啶、磺醯胺基羰基三唑啉酮)、光合系統II抑制劑(例如苯基胺基甲酸酯、噠嗪酮、三嗪、三嗪酮、尿嘧啶、醯胺、脲、苯并噻二嗪酮、腈、苯基噠嗪)、乙醯輔酶A羧酶(ACC酶)抑制劑(例如芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯、環己二酮、苯基吡唑啉)、合成生長素(例如苯甲酸、苯氧基羧酸、吡啶羧酸、喹啉羧酸)、生長素輸送抑制劑(例如鄰胺甲醯基苯甲酸酯、縮胺基脲(semicarbazone))、光合系統I抑制劑(例如聯吡錠)、5-烯醇丙酮醯莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合成酶抑制劑(例如草甘膦)、麩醯胺酸合成酶抑制劑(例如草銨膦、雙丙胺膦(bialafo))、微管組裝抑制劑(例如苯甲醯胺、苯甲酸、二硝基苯胺、胺基磷酸酯、吡啶)、有絲分裂抑制劑(例如胺基甲酸酯)、極長鏈脂肪酸(VLCFA)抑制劑(例如乙醯胺、氯乙醯胺、氧基乙醯胺、四唑啉酮)、脂肪酸及脂肪合成抑制劑(例如二硫代磷酸酯、硫代胺基甲酸酯、苯并呋喃、氯碳酸)、原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制劑(例如二苯醚、N-苯基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、噁二唑、噁唑啶二酮、苯基吡唑、嘧啶二酮、噻二唑、三唑啉酮)、類胡蘿蔔素生物合成抑制劑(例如異惡草酮(clomazone)、殺草強(amitrole)、苯草醚(aclonifen))、抑制劑、八氫番茄紅素去飽和酶(PDS)抑制劑(例如醯胺、安尼
萊德斯(anilidex)、呋喃酮、苯氧基丁醯胺、噠嗪酮、吡啶)、4-羥苯基-丙酮酸-雙加氧酶(HPPD)抑制劑(例如紅千層(callistemone)、異噁唑、吡唑、三酮)、有絲分裂抑制劑、纖維素生物合成抑制劑(例如腈、苯甲醯胺、二氯喹啉酸、三唑并羧醯胺)、具有多種作用方式之除草劑(諸如二氯喹啉酸)及未分類除草劑(諸如芳胺基丙酸、野燕枯、草藻滅及有機砷)。例示性抗性或耐受性雜草包括(但不限於)對多種除草劑具有抗性或耐受性之生物型、對多種化學藥品種類具有抗性或耐受性之生物型、對多種除草劑作用方式具有抗性或耐受性之生物型及具有多種抗性或耐受性機制(例如標靶位點抗性或代謝抗性)之生物型。
在一些實施例中,採用化合物(I)之農業上可接受之酯或鹽。在某些實施例中,採用農業上可接受之酯。在某些實施例中,該酯為C1-4烷酯。在某些實施例中,該酯為苯甲酯。在某些實施例中,採用化合物(I),其為羧酸。
在一些實施例中,在本文中所述之方法或組成物中採用以下各項之農業上可接受之鹽:乙草胺、拉草、莎稗磷、丁基拉草、呋草磺、苯酮唑、精二甲酚草胺、四唑醯草胺、茚草酮、氟噻草胺、苯噻草胺、高效異丙甲草胺、草達滅、烯草胺、丙草胺、苄草丹、派羅克殺草碸、甲氧噻草胺及禾草丹。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與乙草胺組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與乙草
胺之重量比在約1:1680至約6:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與乙草胺之重量比在約1:46至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與乙草胺之重量比在約1:90至約1:2之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與乙草胺之重量比在約1:46至約1:5.5之範圍內。在某些實施例中,本文中所提供之組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯及乙草胺。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物及乙草胺,其中式(I)化合物與乙草胺之重量比為約1:46至約1:5.5。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及乙草胺,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯與乙草胺之重量比為約1:23至約1:5.5。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約52公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約3,660gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約54公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約235gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及乙草胺以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,乙草胺以約50gai/ha至約3360gai/ha之施用量施用且式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯以約2公克酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,乙草胺以約
50gai/ha至約400gai/ha之施用量施用且式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯以約2g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約45gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,乙草胺以約100gai/ha至約200gai/ha之施用量施用且式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約17.5gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯及乙草胺。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物及乙草胺,其中式(I)化合物以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約35gae/ha之施用量施用,且乙草胺以約50gai/ha至約200gai/ha之施用量施用。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及乙草胺,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約35gae/ha之施用量施用,且乙草胺以約50gai/ha至約200gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與乙草胺組合之方法及組成物用於控制BRAPP、DIGSA、ECHCG、ECHOR、CYPRO、LEFCH或FIMMI。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與拉草組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與拉草之重量比在約1:3350至約2:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與拉草或其鹽或酯之重量比在約1:1000至約1:3之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與拉草或其鹽或酯之重量比在約1:39至約1:78之範圍內。在某些實施例中,該等組成物包含式(I)化合物或
其苯甲酯或正丁酯及拉草。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地與本文中所述之組成物接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約172公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約7000gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約174公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約2290gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約1272公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約2512gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及拉草以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,拉草以約170gai/ha至約6700gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及拉草。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與拉草組合之方法及組成物用於控制IPOHE。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與莎稗磷組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與莎稗磷或其鹽或酯之重量比在約1:250至約6:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與莎稗磷之重量比在約
1:45至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與莎稗磷之重量比在約1:50至約1:3之範圍內。在某些實施例中,該等組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及莎稗磷。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約52公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約750gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約54公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約235gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及莎稗磷以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,莎稗磷以約50gai/ha至約450gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,莎稗磷以約100gai/ha至約400gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約8gae/ha至約32gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及莎稗磷。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與莎稗磷組合之方法及組成物用於控制ECHCG、ECHOR、CYPRO或FIMMI。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與呋草磺組合使用。關於該等
組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與呋草磺之重量比在約1:300至約6:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與呋草磺之重量比在約1:113至約1.33:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與呋草磺之重量比在約1:70至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與呋草磺之重量比在約1:70至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與呋草磺之重量比在約1:57至約1:1.8之範圍內。在某些實施例中,本文中所提供之組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯及呋草磺。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物及呋草磺,其中式(I)化合物與呋草磺之重量比為約1:57至約1:1.8。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及呋草磺,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯與呋草磺之重量比為約1:69至約1:4。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約52公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約600gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約55公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約242gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及呋草磺或其鹽或酯以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,呋草磺以約
50gai/ha至約300gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,呋草磺以約25gai/ha至約1200gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約200gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,呋草磺以約50gai/ha至約600gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約5.3g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約100gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯及呋草磺。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物及呋草磺,其中式(I)化合物以約5.3g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約42.4gae/ha之施用量施用,且呋草磺以約75gai/ha至約300gai/ha之施用量施用。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及呋草磺,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯以約5.3g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約100gae/ha之施用量施用,且呋草磺以約75gai/ha至約600gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與呋草磺組合之方法及組成物用於控制ECHCG、ECHCO、LEFCH、CYPIR、POLHP、SCPJU或ECHOR。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與丁基拉草組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與丁基拉草之重量比在約1:750至約3:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與丁基拉草之重量比在約1:103至約1:6之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或
酯與丁基拉草之重量比在約1:200至約1:3之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與丁基拉草之重量比在約1:102至約1:6之範圍內。在某些實施例中,本文中所提供之組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及丁基拉草。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物及丁基拉草,其中式(I)化合物與丁基拉草之重量比為約1:102至約1:6。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及丁基拉草,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯與丁基拉草之重量比為約1:102至約1:6。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約115公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約1800gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約117公克酸活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約468gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及丁基拉草以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,丁基拉草以約113gai/ha至約1500gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,丁基拉草或其鹽或酯以約50gai/ha至約900gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約45gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例
中,丁基拉草或其鹽或酯以約112.5gai/ha至約450gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約35gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及丁基拉草。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物及丁基拉草,其中式(I)化合物以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約35gae/ha之施用量施用,且丁基拉草以約112.5gai/ha至約450gai/ha之施用量施用。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及丁基拉草,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約17.5gae/ha之施用量施用,且丁基拉草以約112.5gai/ha至約450gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與丁基拉草組合之方法及組成物用於控制ECHCO、LEFCH、BRAPP、IPOHE、ECHCG、ECHOR或CYPRO。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苯酮唑組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苯酮唑之重量比在約1:150至約12:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苯酮唑之重量比在約1:24至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苯酮唑之重量比在約1:50至約2:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苯酮唑之重量比在約1:24至約1:1.5之範圍內。在某些實施例中,本文中所提供之組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯及苯酮唑。在一個實施例
中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物及苯酮唑,其中式(I)化合物與苯酮唑之重量比為約1:24至約1:1.5。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及苯酮唑,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯與苯酮唑之重量比為約1:24至約1:1.5。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及苯酮唑,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯與苯酮唑之重量比為約1:47至約2.7:1。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約28公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約600gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約30公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約150gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及苯酮唑以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,苯酮唑以約26gai/ha至約300gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,苯酮唑以約10gai/ha至約200gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約45gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,苯酮唑以約26.3gai/ha至約105gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約17.5gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施
例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯及苯酮唑。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物及苯酮唑,其中式(I)化合物以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約17.5gae/ha之施用量施用,且苯酮唑以約26.3gai/ha至約105gai/ha之施用量施用。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及苯酮唑,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約17.5gae/ha之施用量施用,且苯酮唑以約26.3gai/ha至約105gai/ha之施用量施用。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及苯酮唑,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約70gae/ha之施用量施用,且苯酮唑以約26.3gai/ha至約210gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苯酮唑組合之方法及組成物用於控制BRAPP、ECHCG、ECHCO、LEFCH、IPOHE、CYPIR、ECHOR、SCPJU或CYPRO。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與精二甲酚草胺組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與精二甲酚草胺之重量比在約1:850至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與精二甲酚草胺之重量比在約1:205至約1:8之範圍內。在某些實施例中,該等組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及精二甲酚草胺。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文
中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約282公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約2,000gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約283公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約1,670gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及精二甲酚草胺以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,精二甲酚草胺以約280gai/ha至約1,700gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,精二甲酚草胺以約275gai/ha至約1,640gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約8gae/ha至約32gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及精二甲酚草胺,用於控制ECHCO、CYPES及XANST。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與芬奧薩碸組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與芬奧薩碸之重量比在約1:250至約6:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與芬奧薩碸之重量比在約1:46至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,該等組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及芬奧薩碸。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其
所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約52公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約800gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約53公克酸活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約500gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及芬奧薩碸以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,芬奧薩碸以約50gai/ha至約500gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,芬奧薩碸以約50gai/ha至約500gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約8gae/ha至約32gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及芬奧薩碸。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與四唑醯草胺組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與四唑醯草胺之重量比在約1:150至約19:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與四唑醯草胺之重量比在約1:15至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與四唑醯草胺之重量比在約1:68至約2:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與四唑醯草胺之重量比在約1:32至約2:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,
式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與四唑醯草胺之重量比在約1:16至約1:1.5之範圍內。在某些實施例中,本文中所提供之組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯及四唑醯草胺。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物及四唑醯草胺,其中式(I)化合物與四唑醯草胺之重量比為約1:16至約1:1.5。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及四唑醯草胺,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯與四唑醯草胺之重量比為約1:19至約1:2。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約18公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約600gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約20公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約150gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及四唑醯草胺以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,四唑醯草胺以約16gai/ha至約300gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,四唑醯草胺以約7gai/ha至約140gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約45gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,四唑醯草胺以約16.9gai/ha至約67.5gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)
化合物以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約17.5gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯及四唑醯草胺。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物及四唑醯草胺,其中式(I)化合物以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約17.5gae/ha之施用量施用,且四唑醯草胺以約16.9gai/ha至約67.5gai/ha之施用量施用。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及四唑醯草胺,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約35gae/ha之施用量施用,且四唑醯草胺以約33.8gai/ha至約300gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與四唑醯草胺組合之方法及組成物用於控制BRAPP、ECHCG、ECHCO、LEFCH、DIGSA或ECHOR。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與氟噻草胺組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與氟噻草胺之重量比在約1:625至約12:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與氟噻草胺之重量比在約1:68至約6:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與氟噻草胺之重量比在約1:300至約1:2之範圍內。在某些實施例中,該等組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及氟噻草胺。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。
在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約27公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約1550gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約62公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約800gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約28公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約300gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及氟噻草胺以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,氟噻草胺以約25gai/ha至約1,250gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,氟噻草胺以約60gai/ha至約750gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約32gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及氟噻草胺。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與氟噻草胺組合之方法及組成物用於控制BRAPP、CIRAR、CHEAL、KCHSC、PAPRH、SASKR、SINAR及STEME。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與茚草酮組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與茚草酮之重量比在約1:150至約12:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與茚草酮之重量比在約1:136至
約6:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,該等組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及茚草酮。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約27公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約600gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約30公克酸活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約450gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及茚草酮以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,茚草酮以約25gai/ha至約300gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,茚草酮以約37.5gai/ha至約150gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約8gae/ha至約32gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及茚草酮。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與茚草酮組合之方法及組成物用於控制ECHCO及LEFCH。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苯噻草胺組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苯噻草胺之重量比在約1:800至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例
中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苯噻草胺之重量比在約1:727至約1:2之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苯噻草胺之重量比在約1:150至約1:2之範圍內。在某些實施例中,該等組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及苯噻草胺。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約252公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約1900gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約255公克酸活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約1750gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及苯噻草胺或其鹽以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,苯噻草胺以約250gai/ha至約1600gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,苯噻草胺以約50gai/ha至約1200gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約8gae/ha至約32gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及苯噻草胺。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苯噻草胺組合之方法及組成物用於控制BRAPP、LEFCH、CYPIR或ECHOR。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例
中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與高效異丙甲草胺組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與高效異丙甲草胺之重量比在約1:1500至約4:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與高效異丙甲草胺之重量比在約1:1000至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與高效異丙甲草胺之重量比在約1:194至約1:12之範圍內。在某些實施例中,該等組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及高效異丙甲草胺。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約72公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約3300gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約73公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約2290gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及高效異丙甲草胺以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,高效異丙甲草胺以約70gai/ha至約3000gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,高效異丙甲草胺以約387gai/ha至約1550gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約8gae/ha至約32gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)
化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及高效異丙甲草胺。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與高效異丙甲草胺組合之方法及組成物用於控制ECHCG或IPOHE。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與草達滅組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與草達滅之重量比在約1:2780至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與草達滅之重量比在約1:255至約1:8之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與草達滅之重量比在約1:194至約1:44之範圍內。在某些實施例中,該等組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及草達滅。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約282公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約5860gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約284公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約1155gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約1408公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約2832gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及草達滅以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,草達滅以
約280gai/ha至約5560gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,草達滅以約1400gai/ha至約2800gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約8gae/ha至約32gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及草達滅。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與s-草達滅組合之方法及組成物用於控制ECHOR。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與烯草胺組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與烯草胺之重量比在約1:625至約1.5:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與烯草胺之重量比在約1:150至約1:10之範圍內。在某些實施例中,該等組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及烯草胺。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約202公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約1,550gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約313公克酸活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約1,252gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或
酯及烯草胺以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,烯草胺以約200gai/ha至約1,250gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,烯草胺以約305gai/ha至約1,220gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約8gae/ha至約32gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯與烯草胺組合,用於控制IPOHE、LEFCH、CYPES或CYPIR。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與丙草胺組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與丙草胺之重量比在約1:375至約8:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與丙草胺之重量比在約1:34至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與丙草胺之重量比在約1:64至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與丙草胺之重量比在約1:32至約1:2之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與丙草胺之重量比在約1:91至約2.7:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,本文中所提供之組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯及丙草胺。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物及丙草胺,其中式(I)化合物與丙草胺之重量比為約1:34至約1:2。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及丙草胺,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯與丙草胺之重量比為約1:32至約1:4。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化
合物之苯甲酯及丙草胺,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯與丙草胺之重量比為約1:91至約2.7:1。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約40公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約1050gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約43公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約500gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及丙草胺以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,丙草胺以約38gai/ha至約750gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,丙草胺以約18gai/ha至約300gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約45gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,丙草胺以約37.5gai/ha至約150gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約17.5gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,丙草胺以約37.5gai/ha至約400gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約100gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯及丙草胺。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物及丙草胺,
其中式(I)化合物以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約17.5gae/ha之施用量施用,且丙草胺以約37.5gai/ha至約150gai/ha之施用量施用。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及丙草胺,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約100gae/ha之施用量施用,且丙草胺以約37.5gai/ha至約400gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與丙草胺組合之方法及組成物用於控制BRAPP、ECHCO、DIGSA、CYPIR、ECHCG、ECHOR、CYPRO、FIMMI或SCPJU。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苄草丹組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苄草丹之重量比在約1:2000至約1:1.5之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苄草丹之重量比在約1:1818至約1:10之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苄草丹之重量比在約1:1600至約1:100之範圍內。在某些實施例中,該等組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及苄草丹。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約502公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約4300gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總
量計,該組成物以約510公克酸活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約4050gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約1,002公克酸活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約4010gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及苄草丹以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,苄草丹以約500gai/ha至約4000gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,苄草丹以約1,000gai/ha至約4,000gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2.0gae/ha至約100gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,苄草丹以約1,000gai/ha至約4,000gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2.5gae/ha至約10gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及苄草丹。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與苄草丹組合之方法及組成物用於控制BRSNW、CHEAL、GALAP、KCHSC、PAPRH、SASKR、SINAR及STEME。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與派羅克殺草碸組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與派羅克殺草碸之重量比在約1:200至約12:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與派羅克殺草碸之
重量比在約1:15至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,該等組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及派羅克殺草碸。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約27公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約700gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約37公克酸活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約150gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及派羅克殺草碸以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,派羅克殺草碸以約25gai/ha至約400gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,派羅克殺草碸以約30gai/ha至約120gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約8gae/ha至約32gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及派羅克殺草碸。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與派羅克殺草碸組合之方法及組成物用於控制ECHCG或BRAPP。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與甲氧噻草胺組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與
甲氧噻草胺之重量比在約1:375至約4:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與甲氧噻草胺之重量比在約1:341至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與甲氧噻草胺之重量比在約1:34至約1:1之範圍內。在某些實施例中,該等組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及甲氧噻草胺。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約77公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約1050gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約79公克酸活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約800gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約143公克酸活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約302gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及甲氧噻草胺以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,甲氧噻草胺以約75gai/ha至約750gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,甲氧噻草胺以約135gai/ha至約270gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約8gae/ha至約32gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯或正丁酯及甲氧噻草
胺。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與甲氧噻草胺或其鹽或酯組合之方法及組成物用於控制ECHOR及LEFCH。
在本文中所述之組成物及方法之某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與禾草丹組合使用。關於該等組成物,在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與禾草丹之重量比在約1:2250至約1:2之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與禾草丹之重量比在約1:511至約1:32之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與禾草丹之重量比在約1:510至約1:17之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與禾草丹之重量比在約1:1000至約1:16之範圍內。在某些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與禾草丹之重量比在約1:511至約1:32之範圍內。在某些實施例中,本文中所提供之組成物包含式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯及禾草丹。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及禾草丹,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯與禾草丹之重量比為約1:511至約1:16。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物及禾草丹,其中式(I)化合物與禾草丹之重量比為約1:511至約1:32。在一個實施例中,該組成物包含式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及禾草丹,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯與禾草丹之重量比為約1:511至約1:64。關於該等方法,在某些實施例中,該等方法包含使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用本文中所述之組成物以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,以組成物中之
活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約562公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約4,800gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,以組成物中之活性成分的總量計,該組成物以約564公克活性成分/公頃(gai/ha)至約2275gai/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,該等方法包含例如依序或同時使不合乎需要之植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及禾草丹以防止植被萌芽或生長。在一些實施例中,禾草丹以約560gai/ha至約4500gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2gae/ha至約300gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,禾草丹以約280gai/ha至約5000gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約2g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約45gae/ha之施用量施用。在一些實施例中,禾草丹以約560gai/ha至約2240gai/ha之施用量施用且其鹽或酯之式(I)化合物以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約17.5gae/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物或其苯甲酯及禾草丹。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物及禾草丹,其中式(I)化合物以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約17.5gae/ha之施用量施用,且禾草丹以約560gai/ha至約2240gai/ha之施用量施用。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物及禾草丹,其中式(I)化合物以約4.38g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約35gae/ha之施用量施用,且禾草丹以約560gai/ha至約2240gai/ha之施用量施用。在一個實施例中,該等方法使用式(I)化合物之苯甲酯及禾草丹,其中式(I)化合物之苯甲酯以約
4.83g酸等效物/公頃(gae/ha)至約35gae/ha之施用量施用,且禾草丹以約560gai/ha至約2240gai/ha之施用量施用。在某些實施例中,使用式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯與禾草丹或其鹽或酯組合之方法及組成物用於控制ECHOR、CYPRO、DIGSA、CYPIR、ISCRU或ECHCO。
本文中所述之混合物之組分可各別地或作為多部分除草系統之一部分施用。
本文中所述之混合物可與一或多種其他除草劑聯合施用以控制更多種多樣之不合乎需要之植被。當與其他除草劑聯合使用時,該組成物可與另一種或另一些除草劑一起調配,與另一種或另一些除草劑槽式混合或與另一種或另一些除草劑依序施用。可聯合本文中所述之組成物及方法使用之一些除草劑包括(但不限於)4-CPA;4-CPB;4-CPP;2,4-D;2,4-D膽鹼鹽、2,4-D酯及胺、2,4-DB;3,4-DA;3,4-DB;2,4-DEB;2,4-DEP;3,4-DP;2,3,6-TBA;2,4,5-T;2,4,5-TB;三氟羧草醚(acifluorfen)、苯草醚、丙烯醛(acrolein)、拉草、草毒死(allidochlor)、禾草滅(alloxydim)、烯丙醇(allyl alcohol)、阿洛克(alorac)、安默屈迪(ametridione)、莠滅淨(ametryn)、安米布嗪(amibuzin)、胺唑草酮(amicarbazone)、醯嘧磺隆(amidosulfuron)、環丙嘧啶酸(aminocyclopyrachlor)、氯胺吡啶酸(aminopyralid)、甲基胺草磷(amiprofos-methyl)、殺草強、胺基磺酸銨(ammonium sulfamate)、安尼速隆(anisuron)、黃草靈(asulam)、阿特拉通(atraton)、莠去津(atrazine)、唑啶草酮
(azafenidin)、四唑嘧磺隆(azimsulfuron)、疊氮津(aziprotryne)、燕麥靈(barban)、BCPC、氟丁醯草胺(beflubutamid)、草除靈(benazolin)、苯卡巴松(bencarbazone)、氟草胺(benfluralin)、苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron-methyl)、地散磷(bensulide)、殺草丹(benthiocarb)、苯達松鈉(bentazon-sodium)、胺酸殺(benzadox)、雙苯嘧草酮(benzfendizone)、苄草胺(benzipram)、苯雙噻隆(benzobicyclon)、吡草酮(benzofenap)、氟草黃(benzofluor)、苯甲醯丙胺酸(benzoylprop)、苯噻隆(benzthiazuron)、雙丙胺膦(bialaphos)、雙環比隆(bicyclopyrone)、甲羧除草醚(bifenox)、雙丙胺膦(bilanafos)、雙草醚鈉(bispyribac-sodium)、硼砂(borax)、除草定(bromacil)、溴波尼(bromobonil)、溴丁醯草胺(bromobutide)、溴酚肟(bromofenoxim)、溴苯腈、溴莠敏(brompyrazon)、氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil)、抑草磷(butamifos)、丁烯草胺(butenachlor)、布賽達唑(buthidazole)、丁噻隆(buthiuron)、雙丁樂靈(butralin)、丁苯草酮(butroxydim)、炔草隆(buturon)、蘇達滅(butylate)、二甲胂酸(cacodylic acid)、氯酸鈣(calcium chlorate)、氰胺鈣(calcium cyanamide)、凱本達克(cambendichlor)、卡巴蘇蘭(carbasulam)、卡草胺(carbetamide)、卡波賽唑(carboxazole)克洛普卡(chlorprocarb)、唑酮草酯(carfentrazone-ethyl)、CDEA、CEPC、甲氧除草醚(chlomethoxyfen)、草滅平(chloramben)、
地快樂(chloranocryl)、氯拉寄普(chlorazifop)、可樂津(chlorazine)、氯溴隆(chlorbromuron)、氯炔靈(chlorbufam)、氟萊特隆(chloreturon)、伐草克(chlorfenac)、燕麥酯(chlorfenprop)、氟咪殺(chlorflurazole)、氯甲丹(chlorflurenol)、氯草敏(chloridazon)、氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron)、草枯醚(chlornitrofen)、三氯丙酸(chloropon)、綠麥隆(chlorotoluron)、氯草隆(chloroxuron)、羥敵草腈(chloroxynil)、氯苯胺靈(chlorpropham)、氯磺隆(chlorsulfuron)、敵草索(chlorthal)、草克樂(chlorthiamid)、吲哚酮草酯(cinidon-ethyl)、環庚草醚(cinmethylin)、醚磺隆(cinosulfuron)、咯草隆(cisanilide)、克草同(clethodim)、一氯吡啶酯(cliodinate)、炔草酯(clodinafop-propargyl)、氯伏草(clofop)、異惡草酮、稗草胺(clomeprop)、調果酸(cloprop)、氯丙氧定(cloproxydim)、克草立特(clopyralid)、氯酯磺草胺(cloransulam-methyl)、CMA、硫酸銅(copper sulfate)、CPMF、CPPC、達草醚(credazine)、甲酚(cresol)、苄草隆(cumyluron)、氰草淨(cyanatryn)、氰草津(cyanazine)、環草特(cycloate)、環吡瑞莫(cyclopyrimorate)、環丙嘧磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、環殺草(cycloxydim)、環莠隆(cycluron)、氰氟草酯(cyhalofop-butyl)、牧草快(cyperquat)、環丙津(cyprazine)、三環噻草胺(cyprazole)、環草胺(cypromid)、香草隆(daimuron)、茅草枯(dalapon)、邁隆(dazomet)、異丁草胺(delachlor)、甜菜安(desmedipham)、敵草淨(desmetryn)、燕麥敵(di-allate)、麥
草畏、敵草腈(dichlobenil)、氯雙脲(dichloralurea)、苄胺靈(dichlormate)、2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop)、高2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop-P)、禾草靈(diclofop-methyl)、雙氯磺草胺(diclosulam)、迭森快(diethamquat)、乙醯甲草胺(diethatyl)、戊味禾草靈(difenopenten)、枯莠隆(difenoxuron)、野燕枯、吡氟草胺(diflufenican)、二氟吡隆(diflufenzopyr)、噁唑隆(dimefuron)、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、二甲草胺(dimethachlor)、排草淨(dimethametryn)、草滅散(dimexano)、地米達腙(dimidazon)、敵樂胺(dinitramine)、迪樂芬諾(dinofenate)、硝丙酚(dinoprop)、戊硝酚(dinosam)、特樂酚(dinoseb)、特樂酯(dinoterb)、雙苯醯草胺(diphenamid)、異丙淨(dipropetryn)、敵草快(diquat)、2,4-滴硫鈉(disul)、氟硫草定(dithiopyr)、敵草隆(diuron)、DMPA、DNOC、DSMA、EBEP、乙甘三嗪(eglinazine)、草哆嗦(endothal)、艾丙諾斯(epronaz)、EPTC、抑草蓬(erbon)、乙丁烯氟靈(ethalfluralin)、埃斯苯紮邁(ethbenzamide)、胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron)、磺噻隆(ethidimuron)、抑草威(ethiolate)、埃瑟苯紮米(ethobenzamid)、埃托苯紮米(etobenzamid)、乙呋草磺(ethofumesate)、氯氟草醚(ethoxyfen)、乙氧嘧磺隆(ethoxysulfuron)、硝草酚(etinofen)、艾尼丙密(etnipromid)、乙氧苯草胺(etobenzanid)、EXD、菲那蘇蘭(fenasulam)、2,4,5-涕丙酸(fenoprop)、噁唑禾草靈(fenoxaprop)、精噁唑禾草靈(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、精噁唑禾草靈+雙苯噁唑酸
(isoxadifen-ethyl)、芬奧薩碸、芬特拉科(fenteracol)、噻唑禾草靈(fenthiaprop)、非草隆(fenuron)、硫酸亞鐵(ferrous sulfate)、麥草伏(flamprop)、高效麥草伏(flamprop-M)、啶嘧磺隆(flazasulfuron)、雙氟磺草胺(florasulam)、伏寄普(fluazifop)、吡氟禾草靈(fluazifop-P-butyl)、異丙吡草酯(fluazolate)、氟酮磺隆(flucarbazone)、氟吡磺隆(flucetosulfuron)、氟消草(fluchloralin)、氟芬尼康(flufenican)、氟噠嗪草酯(flufenpyr-ethyl)、唑嘧磺草胺(flumetsulam)、氟默嗪(flumezin)、氟胺草酯(flumiclorac-pentyl)、丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin)、炔草胺(flumipropyn)、伏草隆(fluometuron)、消草醚(fluorodifen)、乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen)、唑啶草(fluoromidine)、氟除草醚(fluoronitrofen)、氟硫隆(fluothiuron)、氟胺草唑(flupoxam)、氟丙鉑秀(flupropacil)、四氟丙酸(flupropanate)、氟啶嘧磺隆(flupyrsulfuron)、氟啶草酮(fluridone)、氟咯草酮(flurochloridone)、氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)、氯氟吡氧乙酸甲基庚酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、氟噻乙草酯(fluthiacet)、氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、甲醯嘧磺隆(foramsulfuron)、殺木膦(fosamine)、氟烯草酸(fumiclorac)、呋氧草醚(furyloxyfen)、草銨膦、草銨膦(glufosinate-ammonium)、精草銨膦(glufosinate-P-ammonium)、草甘膦鹽及酯、哈勞克西芬(halauxifen)、哈勞克西芬甲酯(halauxifen-methyl)、鹵索芬(halosafen)、氯吡嘧磺隆(halosulfuron-methyl)、氟啶草
(haloxydine)、吡氟氯禾靈(haloxyfop-methyl)、精吡氟氯禾靈(haloxyfop-P-methyl)、六氯丙酮(hexachloroacetone)、六氟鹽(hexaflurate)、環嗪酮(hexazinone)、咪草酯(imazamethabenz)、甲氧咪草菸(imazamox)、甲咪唑菸酸(imazapic)、滅草菸(imazapyr)、滅草喹(imazaquin)、唑吡嘧磺隆(imazosulfuron)、咪草菸(imazethapyr)、三嗪茚草胺(indaziflam)、碘保諾(iodobonil)、碘甲烷(iodomethane)、碘磺隆(iodosulfuron)、乙基碘磺隆鈉(iodosulfuron-ethyl-sodium)、碘芬磺隆(iofensulfuron)、碘苯腈(ioxynil)、依哌嗪(ipazine)、三唑苯胺(ipfencarbazone)、伊普利密旦(iprymidam)、丁脒醯胺(isocarbamid)、異丙淨(isocil)、丁嗪草酮(isomethiozin)、異草完隆(isonoruron)、異丙靈(isopolinate)、異樂靈(isopropalin)、異丙隆(isoproturon)、異噁隆(isouron)、異噁草胺(isoxaben)、異噁氯妥(isoxachlortole)、異噁唑草酮(isoxaflutole)、異噁草醚(isoxapyrifop)、卡草靈(karbutilate)、酮螺氧(ketospiradox)、乳氟禾草靈(lactofen)、環草定(lenacil)、利穀隆(linuron)、MAA、MAMA、MCPA酯及胺、硫乙基MCPA、MCPB、2-甲-4-氯丙酸(mecoprop)、高2-甲-4-氯丙酸(mecoprop-P)、甲基特樂酯(medinoterb)、麥夫迪(mefluidide)、甲普拉嗪(mesoprazine)、甲磺胺磺隆(mesosulfuron)、甲基磺草酮(mesotrione)、威百畝(metam)、噁唑醯草胺(metamifop)、苯嗪草酮(metamitron)、吡草胺(metazachlor)、嗪吡嘧磺隆(metazosulfuron)、美氟拉隆(metflurazon)、甲基苯噻隆
(methabenzthiazuron)、美索丙鉑林(methalpropalin)、滅草唑(methazole)、甲硫苯卡(methiobencarb)、麥瑟唑林(methiozolin)、美速隆(methiuron)、醚草通(methometon)、美保嗪(methoprotryne)、溴甲烷(methyl bromide)、異硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)、甲基殺草隆(methyldymron)、甲氧苯草隆(metobenzuron)、溴穀隆(metobromuron)、磺草唑胺(metosulam)、甲氧隆(metoxuron)、賽克津(metribuzin)、甲磺隆(metsulfuron)、甲磺隆(metsulfuron-methyl)、殺草利(monalide)、莫尼索隆(monisouron)、一氯乙酸(monochloroacetic acid)、綠穀隆(monolinuron)、滅草隆(monuron)、伐草快(morfamquat)、MSMA、萘丙胺(naproanilide)、萘氧丙草胺(napropamide)、萘草胺(naptalam)、草不隆(neburon)、菸嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron)、尼平拉芬(nipyraclofen)、滅殺草(nitralin)、除草醚(nitrofen)、三氟甲草醚(nitrofluorfen)、氟草敏(norflurazon)、草完隆(noruron)、OCH、坪草丹(orbencarb)、鄰二氯苯(ortho-dichlorobenzene)、嘧苯胺磺隆(orthosulfamuron)、安磺靈(oryzalin)、丙炔噁草酮(oxadiargyl)、噁草酮(oxadiazon)、草噠松(oxapyrazon)、環氧嘧磺隆(oxasulfuron)、噁嗪草酮(oxaziclomefone)、乙氧氟草醚(oxyfluorfen)、吡草醚(paraflufen-ethyl)、對氟隆(parafluron)、百草枯(paraquat)、克草敵(pebulate)、壬酸(pelargonic acid)、二甲戊樂靈(pendimethalin)、五氟磺草胺(penoxsulam)、五氯苯酚(pentachlorophenol)、蔬草滅
(pentanochlor)、環戊噁草酮(pentoxazone)、黃草伏(perfluidone)、棉胺寧(phenisopham)、甜菜寧(phenmedipham)、乙基甜菜寧(phenmedipham-ethyl)、醯草隆(phenobenzuron)、醋酸苯汞(phenylmercury acetate)、胺氯吡啶酸(picloram)、氟吡草胺(picolinafen)、唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)、哌草磷(piperophos)、亞砷酸鉀(potassium arsenite)、疊氮鉀(potassium azide)、氰酸鉀(potassium cyanate)、甲基氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron-methyl)、丙噻嗪(procyazine)、苯胺靈(prodiamine)、氟唑草胺(profluazol)、環丙氟靈(profluralin)、環苯草酮(profoxydim)、甘撲津(proglinazine)、調環酸鈣(prohexadione-calcium)、撲滅通(prometon)、撲草淨(prometryn)、拿草特(pronamide)、毒草安(propachlor)、敵稗(propanil)、普拔草(propaquizafop)、撲滅津(propazine)、苯胺靈(propham)、異丙草胺(propisochlor)、丙氧磺隆(propoxycarbazone)、嗪咪唑嘧磺隆(propyrisulfuron)、戊炔草胺(propyzamide)、甲硫磺樂靈(prosulfalin)、氟磺隆(prosulfuron)、撲滅生(proxan)、丙炔草胺(prynachlor)、皮丹能(pydanon)、雙唑草腈(pyraclonil)、吡草醚乙酯(pyraflufen-ethyl)、磺醯草吡唑(pyrasulfotole)、雙唑草腈(pyrazogyl)、比拉唑諾(pyrazolynate)、乙基吡嘧磺隆(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、苄草唑(pyrazoxyfen)、嘧啶肟草醚(pyribenzoxim)、稗草畏(pyributicarb)、氯草定(pyriclor)、吡啶達醇(pyridafol)、噠草特(pyridate)、環酯草醚(pyriftalid)、嘧草醚(pyriminobac)、嘧啶硫蕃(pyrimisulfan)、
嘧硫草醚鈉(pyrithiobac-sodium)、甲氧磺草胺(pyroxsulam)、二氯喹啉酸、喹草酸(quinmerac)、滅藻醌(quinoclamine)、氯藻胺(quinonamid)、快伏草(quizalofop)、精喹禾靈(quizalofop-P-ethyl)、硫氰苯胺(rhodethanil)、碸嘧磺隆(rimsulfuron)、索氟納西(saflufenacil)、高效異丙甲草胺(S-metolachlor)、塞布拉嗪(sebuthylazine)、密草通(secbumeton)、西殺草(sethoxydim)、環草隆(siduron)、西瑪津(simazine)、西默通(simeton)、西草淨(simetryn)、SMA、亞砷酸鈉(sodium arsenite)、疊氮化鈉(sodium azide)、氯酸鈉(sodium chlorate)、磺草酮(sulcotrione)、菜草畏(sulfallate)、甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone)、甲嘧磺隆(sulfometuron)、草硫膦(sulfosate)、磺醯磺隆(sulfosulfuron)、硫酸(sulfuric acid)、蘇格力卡品(sulglycapin)、滅草靈(swep)、SYN-523、TCA、胺草磷(tebutam)、丁噻隆(tebuthiuron)、特福三酮(tefuryltrione)、環磺酮(tembotrione)、得殺草(tepraloxydim)、特草定(terbacil)、芽根靈(terbucarb)、特丁草胺(terbuchlor)、甲氧去草淨(terbumeton)、特丁津(terbuthylazine)、去草淨(terbutryn)、四氟隆(tetrafluron)、噻氟隆(thiazafluron)、噻草啶(thiazopyr)、噻達茲明(thidiazimin)、噻苯隆(thidiazuron)、噻酮磺隆(thiencarbazone-methyl)、噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron)、噻磺隆(thifensulfurn-methyl)、仲草丹(tiocarbazil)、賽克林(tioclorim)、苯吡唑草酮(topramezone)、苯草酮(tralkoxydim)、氟酮磺草胺
(triafamone)、野麥畏(tri-allate)、醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron)、三嗪氟草胺(triaziflam)、苯磺隆(tribenuron)、甲基苯磺隆(tribenuron-methyl)、殺草畏(tricamba)、綠草定膽鹼鹽(triclopyr choline salt)、綠草定酯及鹽、滅草環(tridiphane)、草達津(trietazine)、三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron)、氟樂靈(trifluralin)、氟胺磺隆(triflusulfuron)、三氟丙酸(trifop)、三氟禾草肟(trifopsime)、三羥基三嗪(trihydroxytriazine)、三甲隆(trimeturon)、三丙丹(tripropindan)、草達克三氟甲磺隆(tritac tritosulfuron)、滅草猛(vernolate)、二甲苯草胺(xylachlor)及其鹽、酯、光學活性異構體及混合物。
本文中所述之組成物及方法可進一步與以下各項聯合使用:草甘膦、5-烯醇丙酮醯莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合成酶抑制劑、草銨膦、麩醯胺酸合成酶抑制劑、麥草畏、苯氧基生長素、吡啶氧基生長素、合成生長素、生長素輸送抑制劑、芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯、環己二酮、苯基吡唑啉、乙醯輔酶A羧酶(ACC酶)抑制劑、咪唑啉酮、磺醯尿素、嘧啶基硫代苯甲酸酯、三唑并嘧啶、磺醯胺基羰基三唑啉酮、乙醯乳酸合成酶(ALS)或乙醯羥酸合成酶(AHAS)抑制劑、4-羥苯基-丙酮酸雙加氧酶(HPPD)抑制劑、八氫番茄紅素去飽和酶抑制劑、類胡蘿蔔素生物合成抑制劑、原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制劑、纖維素生物合成抑制劑、有絲分裂抑制劑、微管抑制劑、極長鏈脂肪酸抑制劑、脂肪酸及脂肪生物合成抑制劑、光合系統I抑制劑、光合系統II抑制劑、三嗪及溴苯腈,用於對以下各項具有耐受性之作物以及具有
經由單一及/或多種抗性機制賦予對多種化學過程及/或多種作用方式之耐受性的多種或多重特性之作物:草甘膦、EPSP合成酶抑制劑、草銨膦、麩醯胺酸合成酶抑制劑、麥草畏、苯氧基生長素、吡啶氧基生長素、生長素、生長素輸送抑制劑、芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯、環己二酮、苯基吡唑啉、ACC酶、咪唑啉酮、磺醯尿素、嘧啶基硫代苯甲酸酯、三唑并嘧啶、磺醯胺基羰基三唑啉酮、ALS或AHAS、HPPD、八氫番茄紅素去飽和酶抑制劑、類胡蘿蔔素生物合成抑制劑、PPO、纖維素生物合成抑制劑、有絲分裂抑制劑、微管抑制劑、極長鏈脂肪酸抑制劑、脂肪酸及脂肪生物合成抑制劑、光合系統I抑制劑、光合系統II抑制劑、三嗪及溴苯腈。在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物或其鹽或酯及補充的除草劑或其鹽或酯與對所處理之作物具有選擇性且補充由此等化合物在所採用之施用量下控制之雜草範圍的除草劑組合使用。在一些實施例中,本文中所述之組成物及其他補充的除草劑以組合調配物形式、以槽式混合形式同時施用或依序施用。
在一些實施例中,本文中所述之組成物與一或多種除草劑安全劑組合使用,諸如AD-67(MON 4660)、解草酮(benoxacor)、殺草丹、芸苔素內酯(brassinolide)、解毒喹(cloquintocet(mexyl))、解草胺腈(cyometrinil)、香草隆、二氯丙烯胺(dichlormid)、迪賽隆(dicyclonon)、哌草丹、二硫松(disulfoton)、解草唑(fenchlorazole-ethyl)、解草啶(fenclorim)、解草安(flurazole)、肟草安(fluxofenim)、呋喃
解草唑(furilazole)、髮夾蛋白質(harpin protein)、雙苯噁唑酸、解草完(jiecaowan)、解草稀(jiecaoxi)、吡唑解草酯(mefenpyr-diethyl)、甲苯諾(mephenate)、萘二甲酸酐(naphthalic anhydride;NA)、解草腈(oxabetrinil)、R29148及N-苯基-磺醯基苯甲醯胺,從而增強其選擇性。在一些實施例中,安全劑用於稻、穀物、玉米或玉蜀黍環境。在一些實施例中,安全劑為解毒喹或其酯或鹽。在某些實施例中,解毒喹用於對抗組成物對稻及穀物之有害作用。在一些實施例中,安全劑為解毒喹。
在一些實施例中,本文中所述之組成物與一或多種植物生長調節劑組合使用,諸如2,3,5-三碘苯甲酸、IAA、IBA、萘乙醯胺、α-萘乙酸、苄基腺嘌呤、4-羥基苯乙基醇、細胞分裂素(kinetin)、玉米素(zeatin)、草哆嗦、乙烯利(ethephon)、五氯苯酚、噻苯隆、脫葉磷(tribufos)、四烯雌酮(aviglycine)、順丁烯二醯肼、赤黴素(gibberellin)、赤黴酸(gibberellic acid)、脫落酸(abscisic acid)、嘧啶醇(ancymidol)、殺木膦、草甘二膦(glyphosine)、異皮莫(isopyrimol)、茉莉酸(jasmonic acid)、順丁烯二醯肼(maleic hydrazide)、壯棉素(mepiquat)、2,3,5-三碘苯甲酸、形態素(morphactin)、二氯甲丹(dichlorflurenol)、呋嘧醇(flurprimidol)、麥夫迪、巴克素(paclobutrazol)、四環唑(tetcyclacis)、單克素(uniconazole)、芸苔素內酯、芸苔素內乙酯、環己醯亞胺、乙烯、磺菌威(methasulfocarb)、調環酸、抑芽唑(triapenthenol)及抗倒酯(trinexapac)。
在一些實施例中,植物生長調節劑用於一或多種作物或環境,諸如稻、穀類作物、玉米、玉蜀黍、闊葉作物、油菜/加拿大油菜、草皮、鳳梨、甘蔗、向日葵、牧草、牧場、草場、休閒地、草皮、喬木及藤本植物果園、種植作物、蔬菜及非作物(觀賞植物)環境。在一些實施例中,植物生長調節劑與式(I)化合物混合、或與式(I)化合物及VLCFA抑制劑或脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制劑混合,從而對植物產生優先有利的作用。
在一些實施例中,本文中所提供之組成物進一步包含至少一種農業上可接受之佐劑或載劑。適合佐劑或載劑不應對有價值的作物具有植物毒性,尤其在施用組成物以在作物存在下進行選擇性雜草控制所用之濃度下,且不應與除草組分或其他組成物成分起化學反應。該等混合物可設計成直接施用至雜草或其所在地或可為通常在施用前用額外載劑及佐劑稀釋之濃縮物或調配物。其可為固體,諸如粉劑、顆粒、水可分散性顆粒或可濕性粉末;或液體,諸如可乳化濃縮物、溶液、乳液或懸浮液。其亦可以預混合或槽式混合形式提供。
適合農業佐劑及載劑包括(但不限於)作物油濃縮物;壬基酚乙氧基化物;苯甲基椰油烷基二甲基四級銨鹽;石油烴、烷酯、有機酸及陰離子界面活性劑之摻合物;C9-C11烷基多醣苷;磷酸化醇乙氧基化物;天然一級醇(C12-C16)乙氧基化物;二第二丁基酚EO-PO嵌段共聚物;聚矽氧烷-甲基帽;壬基酚乙氧基化物+尿素硝銨(urea
ammonium nitrate);乳化甲基化籽油;十三醇(合成)乙氧基化物(8EO);牛脂胺乙氧基化物(15 EO);PEG(400)二油酸酯-99。
可採用之液體載劑包括水及有機溶劑。有機溶劑包括(但不限於)石油餾分或烴,諸如礦物油、芳族溶劑、石蠟油及其類似物;植物油,諸如大豆油、菜籽油、橄欖油、蓖麻油、葵花籽油、椰子油、玉米油、棉籽油、亞麻籽油、棕櫚油、花生油、紅花油、芝麻油、桐油及其類似物;以上植物油之酯;一元醇或二元醇、三元醇或其他低級多元醇(含有4-6個羥基)之酯,諸如硬脂酸2-乙基己酯、油酸正丁酯、十四烷酸異丙酯、丙二醇二油酸酯、丁二酸二辛酯、己二酸二丁酯、鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯及其類似物;單羧酸、二羧酸及聚羧酸之酯及其類似物。特定有機溶劑包括(但不限於)甲苯、二甲苯、石油腦、作物油、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、環己酮、三氯乙烯、全氯乙烯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚及二乙二醇單甲醚、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、戊醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基烷基醯胺、二甲亞碸、液體肥料及其類似物。在某些實施例中,水為用於濃縮物稀釋之載劑。
適合固體載劑包括(但不限於)滑石、葉蠟石黏土、二氧化矽、凹凸棒石黏土、高嶺黏土、矽藻土(kieselguhr)、白堊、矽藻土(diatomaceous earth)、石灰、碳酸鈣、膨潤土、漂白土(Fuller's earth)、棉籽殼、小麥粉、大豆粉、浮石、木粉、核桃殼粉、木質素、纖維素及其類
似物。
在一些實施例中,本文中所述之組成物進一步包含一或多種表面活性劑。在一些實施例中,該等表面活性劑用於固體及液體組成物中,且在某些實施例中,該等經設計以在施用之前用載劑稀釋。表面活性劑在特徵方面可為陰離子型、陽離子型或非離子型,且可用作乳化劑、濕潤劑、懸浮劑或用於其他目的。亦可用於本發明之調配物中的界面活性劑描述於尤其「McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual」,MC Publishing Corp.,Ridgewood,New Jersey,1998及「Encyclopedia of Surfactants」,第I-III卷,Chemical Publishing Co.,New York,1980-81中。表面活性劑包括(但不限於)烷基硫酸酯之鹽,諸如月桂基硫酸二乙醇銨;烷基芳基磺酸鹽,諸如十二烷基苯磺酸鈣;烷基酚-環氧烷加成產物,諸如壬基酚-C18乙氧基化物;醇-環氧烷加成產物,諸如十三醇-C16乙氧基化物;肥皂,諸如硬脂酸鈉;烷基萘-磺酸鹽,諸如二丁基萘磺酸鈉;磺基丁二酸鹽之二烷酯,諸如二(2-乙基己基)磺基丁二酸鈉;山梨糖醇酯,諸如山梨糖醇油酸酯;四級胺,諸如氯化月桂基三甲基銨;脂肪酸之聚乙二醇酯,諸如聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯;環氧乙烷與環氧丙烷之嵌段共聚物;單及二烷基磷酸酯之鹽;植物或籽油,諸如大豆油、菜籽油/加拿大菜籽油、橄欖油、蓖麻油、葵花籽油、椰子油、玉米油、棉籽油、亞麻籽油、棕櫚油、花生油、紅花油、芝麻油、桐油及其類似物;及以上植物油之酯,且在某些實施例中為甲酯。
在一些實施例中,此等物質,諸如植物或籽油及其酯,可互換地用作農業佐劑、用作液體載劑或用作表面活性劑。
用於本文中所提供之組成物中的其他例示性添加劑包括(但不限於)相容劑、消泡劑、螯合劑、中和劑及緩衝劑、腐蝕抑制劑、染料、氣味劑、展佈劑、滲透助劑、黏著劑、分散劑、增稠劑、冰點降低劑、抗微生物劑及其類似物。組成物亦可含有其他相容組分,例如其他除草劑、植物生長調節劑、殺真菌劑、殺昆蟲劑及其類似物,且可與液體肥料或固體微粒肥料載劑(諸如硝酸銨、尿素及其類似物)一起調配。
在一些實施例中,本文中所述之組成物中的活性成分之濃度為約0.0005至98重量%。在一些實施例中,濃度為約0.0006至90重量%。在經設計以呈濃縮物形式使用之組成物中,活性成分在某些實施例中以約0.1至98重量%且在某些實施例中約0.5至90重量%之濃度存在。該等組成物在某些實施例中在施用之前用惰性載劑(諸如水)稀釋。通常施用於雜草或雜草所在地之經稀釋組成物在某些實施例中含有約0.0006至10.0重量%活性成分,且在某些實施例中含有約0.01至7.0重量%活性成分。
本發明組成物可藉由使用習知地面或空中撒粉機、噴霧器及撒粒機,藉由添加至灌溉或稻田水及藉由熟習此項技術者已知之其他習知方式施用於雜草或其所在地。
所述實施例及以下實例係出於說明性目的且並不意欲限制申請專利範圍之範疇。在不悖離所主張主題之精神及範疇的情況下針對本文中所述之組成物的其他修改、用途或組合將為一般技術者顯而易見。
實例I、II、III及IV中之結果為溫室試驗結果。
將所要測試植物物種之種子或果仁種植於藉由以下方式製備之土壤基質中:將壤土或砂壤土(例如28.6%淤泥、18.8%黏土及52.6%砂,pH值為約5.8且有機物含量為約1.8%)與鈣質粗砂岩以80比20之比率混合。將土壤基質裝入體積為1夸脫(quart)且表面積為83.6平方公分(cm2)之塑膠盆中。在需要確保良好發芽及健康植物時,施予殺真菌劑處理及/或其他化學或物理處理。使植物在光週期接近14小時之溫室中生長8-22天,該溫室在日間維持於約29℃下且在夜間維持於26℃下。視需要在灌溉溶液中施用養分(Peters Excel® 15-5-15 5-Ca 2-Mg及鐵螯合物)且定期添加水。視需要用頂置式金屬鹵化物1000瓦特(Watt)燈提供補充光照。植物在其達至第一至第四真葉期時用於測試。
處理由單獨及組合之4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基-苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸(化合物A)之酸或酯(各自調配為懸浮液濃縮物(suspension concentrate;SC))及各種除草組分組成。化合物A之形式係基於酸等效物施用。
所測試之化合物A(式I化合物)之形式包括:
其他除草組分係基於活性成分施用且包括以下極長鏈脂肪酸(VLCFA)合成抑制性與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑:乙草胺(工業級材料)、調配為Topnotch®之乙草胺+二氯丙烯胺、丙草胺(工業級材料)、調配為Butachlor EC之丁基拉草、調配為Fentrazamide EC之四唑醯草胺、調配為Bolero® 8EC之禾草丹、調配為Himeadow® WP或Lapost® Flowable之苯酮唑、調配為Full Shot®之呋草磺、調配為Outlook®之精二甲酚草胺、茚草酮(工業級材料)、調配為Define® DF之氟噻草胺、苯噻草胺(工業級材料)、調配為Dual® II Magnum之高效異丙甲草胺、調配為Successor® 600之烯草胺及派羅克殺草碸(工業級材料)。
處理需求基於以下計算:所測試之施用量、調配物中活性成分或酸等效物之濃度及在187L/ha施用量下12mL施用體積。
對於包含調配化合物之處理,將量測量之化合物個別地置放於25mL玻璃小瓶中,且在一定體積之1.25%(v/v)Agri-Dex®作物油濃縮物中稀釋,從而獲得12×儲備溶液。若測試化合物不易溶解,則溫熱及/或音波處理混合物。施用溶液藉由以下方式來製備:添加適量之各儲備溶液(例如1mL),且藉由添加10mL 1.25%(v/v)作物油濃縮物之水性混合物稀釋至適當最終濃度,以使最終噴霧溶液含有1.25+/-0.05%(v/v)作物油濃縮物。
對於包含工業級化合物之處理,可將稱重之量個別地置放於25mL玻璃小瓶中,且溶解於一定體積之97:3 v/v丙酮/DMSO中,從而獲得12×儲備溶液。若測試化合物不易溶解,則可溫熱及/或音波處理混合物。施用溶液可藉由以下方式來製備:添加適量之各儲備溶液(例如1mL),且藉由添加10mL 1.5%(v/v)作物油濃縮物之水性混合物稀釋至適當最終濃度,以使最終噴霧溶液含有1.25%(v/v)作物油濃縮物。當使用工業級材料時,濃儲備溶液可添加至噴霧溶液中,以使施用溶液之最終丙酮及DMSO濃度分別為16.2%及0.5%。
對於包含調配及工業級化合物之處理,將稱重之量之工業級材料個別地置放於25mL玻璃小瓶中,且溶解於一定體積之97:3 v/v丙酮/DMSO中,從而獲得12×儲備溶
液,且將量測量之調配化合物個別地置放於25mL玻璃小瓶中,且在一定體積之1.5%(v/v)作物油濃縮物或水中稀釋,從而獲得12×儲備溶液。若測試化合物不易溶解,則溫熱及/或音波處理混合物。施用溶液藉由以下方式來製備:添加適量之各儲備溶液(例如1mL),且藉由添加適量之1.5%(v/v)作物油濃縮物之水性混合物稀釋至適當最終濃度,以使最終噴霧溶液含有1.25%(v/v)作物油濃縮物。視需要,可將水及/或97:3 v/v丙酮/DMSO再添加至個別施用溶液中,以使所比較之施用溶液之最終丙酮及DMSO濃度分別為8.1%及0.25%。
在施用之前針對化合物相容性目視檢查所有儲備溶液及施用溶液。用頂置式Mandel軌道噴霧器將噴霧溶液施用至植物體,該噴霧器裝備有8002E噴嘴,經校準以在0.503m2之施用面積上在高於平均植冠高度18至20吋(46至50cm)之噴霧高度傳遞187L/ha。對照植物以相同方式用溶劑空白噴霧。
將經處理植物及對照植物置放於如上所述之溫室中,且利用地下灌溉進行澆水以防止沖走測試化合物。在大約3週之後,目視測定相比於未經處理之植物狀況之測試植物狀況且按0%至100%之量表評分,其中0對應於無損傷或生長抑制,而100對應於完全殺死。
科爾比方程用於測定混合物之期望除草作用(Colby,S.R.1967.Calculation of the synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations.Weeds
15:20-22)。
以下方程用於計算含有兩種活性成分A及B之混合物之期望活性:期望值=A+B-(A×B/100)
A=在與混合物中所用相同之濃度下活性成分A之觀測功效。
B=在與混合物中所用相同之濃度下活性成分B之觀測功效。
所測試之化合物、所採用之施用量、所測試之植物物種及結果在表1-25中給出。
BRAPP Urochloa platyphylla(Nash)R.D.Webster或Brachiaria platyphylla(Griseb.)Nash闊葉信號草
CYPIR Cyperus iria L.碎米莎草
CYPES Cyperus esculentus L.
油莎草
DIGSA Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop.大馬唐
ECHCG Echinochloa crusgalli(L.)Beauv.稗草
ECHCO Echinochloa colona(L.)Link光頭稗
IPOHE Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.裂葉牽牛
ISCRU Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.鴨嘴草
LEFCH Leptochloa chinensis(L.)Nees千金子
SCPJU Schoenoplectus juncoides(Roxb.)Palla日本蘆草
gae/ha=公克酸等效物/公頃
gai/ha=公克活性成分/公頃
Obs=觀測值
Exp=如藉由科爾比方程所計算之期望值
DAA=施用後天數
NT=未測試到
將所需測試植物物種之雜草種子或果仁種植在
藉由以下方式製備之緊實土(泥)中:將碎的未滅菌礦質土(50.5%淤泥、25.5%黏土及24%砂,pH值為約7.6且有機物含量為約2.9%)與水以1:1體積比混合。將所製備之泥以365mL等分試樣分配至表面積為86.59平方公分(cm2)之16盎司(ounce,oz.)未穿孔塑膠盆中,在各盆中留下3公分(cm)頂部空間。使泥在種植或移栽之前乾燥隔夜。將稻種種植在塑膠塞盤中之Sun Gro MetroMix® 306種植混合物中,該種植混合物典型地具有6.0至6.8之pH值及約30%之有機物含量。在除草劑施用之前4天,將處於生長之第二或第三葉期之幼苗移栽至表面積為86.59cm2之32-oz.未穿孔塑膠盆中所裝之840mL泥中。藉由用2.5至3cm水填充盆之頂部空間來創建稻田。在需要確保良好發芽及健康植物時,施予殺真菌劑處理及/或其他化學或物理處理。使植物在光週期接近14小時之溫室中生長4-22天,該溫室在日間維持在約29℃下且在夜間維持在26℃下。以每16-oz.盆2g及每32-oz.盆4g,以Osmocote®(19:6:12,N:P:K+次要養分)形式添加養分。定期添加水以維持稻田被水淹沒,且視需要用頂置式金屬鹵化物1000瓦特燈提供補充光照。植物在其達至第一至第四真葉期時用於測試。
處理由單獨及組合之4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基-苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸(化合物A)之酸或酯(各自調配為SC(懸浮液濃縮物))及各種除草組分組成。化合物A之形式係基於酸等效物施用。
所測試之化合物A(式I化合物)之形式包括:
除草組分係基於活性成分施用且包括以下極長鏈脂肪酸(VLCFA)合成抑制性與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑:乙草胺(工業級材料)、調配為Topnotch®之乙草胺+二氯丙烯胺、丙草胺(工業級材料)、調配為Butachlor EC之丁基拉草、調配為Fentrazamide EC之四唑醯草胺、調配為Bolero® 8EC之禾草丹、調配為Himeadow® WP或Lapost® Flowable之苯酮唑、調配為Full Shot®之呋草磺、莎稗磷(工業級材料)、苯噻草胺(工業級材料)、草達滅(工業級材料)及甲氧噻草胺(工業級材料)。
各化合物或除草組分之處理需求基於以下計算:所測試之施用量、調配物中活性成分或酸等效物之濃度、每盆每種組分2mL之施用體積及每盆86.59cm2之施用
面積。
對於調配化合物,將量測量置放於個別100mL或200mL玻璃小瓶中,且溶解於一定體積之1.25%(v/v)Agri-Dex®作物油濃縮物中,從而獲得施用溶液。若測試化合物不易溶解,則溫熱及/或音波處理混合物。
對於工業級化合物,將稱重之量置放於個別100mL至200mL玻璃小瓶中,且溶解於一定體積之丙酮中,從而獲得濃儲備溶液。若測試化合物不易溶解,則溫熱及/或音波處理混合物。所獲得之濃儲備溶液用等體積之含有2.5%(v/v)作物油濃縮物之水性混合物稀釋,以使最終施用溶液含有1.25%(v/v)作物油濃縮物。
藉由單獨及依序用移液管將適量之施用溶液注射至稻田之水層中來進行施用。對照植物以相同方式用溶劑空白處理。進行施用以使所有經處理植物體接收相同濃度的丙酮及作物油濃縮物。
將經處理植物及對照植物置放於如上所述之溫室中,且視需要添加水以維持稻田被水淹沒。在約3週之後,目視測定相比於未經處理之植物狀況之測試植物狀況且按0%至100%之量表評分,其中0對應於無損傷或生長抑制,而100對應於完全殺死。
科爾比方程用於測定混合物之期望除草作用(Colby,S.R.1967.Calculation of the synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations.Weeds 15:20-22)。
以下方程用於計算含有兩種活性成分A及B之混合物之期望活性:期望值=A+B-(A×B/100)
A=在與混合物中所用相同之濃度下活性成分A之觀測功效。
B=在與混合物中所用相同之濃度下活性成分B之觀測功效。
一些所測試之化合物、所採用之施用量、所測試之植物物種及結果在表26-48中給出。
CYPRO Cyperus rotundus L.香附子
ECHCG Echinochloa crusgalli(L.)Beauv.
稗草
ECHOR Echinochloa oryzoides(Ard.)Fritsch早稗
FIMMI Fimbristylis miliacea(L.)Vahl四棱飄拂草
LEFCH Leptochloa chinensis(L.)Nees千金子
SCPJU Schoenoplectus juncoides(Roxb.)Palla日本蘆草
gae/ha=公克酸等效物/公頃
gai/ha=公克活性成分/公頃
Obs=觀測值
Exp=如藉由科爾比方程所計算之期望值
DAA=施用後天數
將所需測試植物物種之種子種植於表面積為103.2平方公分(cm2)之塑膠盆中之Sun Gro MetroMix® 306種植混合物中,該種植混合物典型地具有6.0至6.8之pH值及約30%之有機物含量。在需要確保良好發芽及健康植物時,施予殺真菌劑處理及/或其他化學或物理處理。使植物在光週期接近14小時之溫室中生長7-36天,該溫室在日間維持在約18℃下且在夜間維持在17℃下。定期添加養分及水,且視需要用頂置式金屬鹵化物1000瓦特燈提供補充光
照。植物在其達至第二或第三真葉期時用於測試。
處理由單獨及組合之4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基-苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸(化合物A)之苯甲酯(調配為SC(懸浮液濃縮物))及第二穀物除草劑組成。
所測試之化合物A(式I化合物)之形式包括:
將4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基-苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸(化合物A)之苯甲酯之量測等分試樣置放在25毫升(mL)玻璃小瓶中,且在一定體積之1.25%(v/v)Agri-dex作物油濃縮物中稀釋,從而獲得儲備溶液。化合物需求係基於在187公升/公頃(L/ha)施用量下12mL施用體積。第二穀物除草劑與實驗化合物混合物之噴霧溶液藉由以下方式來製備:將儲備溶液添加至適量之稀釋溶液中,形成12mL噴霧溶液,其中活性成分呈二元及三元組合形式。用頂置式Mandel軌道噴霧器將調配化合物施用至植物體,該噴霧器裝備有8002E噴嘴,經校準以在0.503平方公尺(m2)之施用面積上在高於平均植冠18吋(46cm)之噴霧高度傳遞187L/ha。對照植物以相同方式用溶劑空白噴霧。
將經處理植物及對照植物置放於如上所述之溫
室中,且利用地下灌溉進行澆水以防止沖走測試化合物。在20-22天之後,目視測定相比於對照植物狀況之測試植物狀況且按0%至100%之量表評分,其中0對應於無損傷,而100對應於完全殺死。
科爾比方程用於測定混合物之期望除草作用(Colby,S.R.1967.Calculation of the synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations.Weeds 15:20-22)。
以下方程用於計算含有兩種活性成分A及B之混合物之期望活性:期望值=A+B-(A×B/100)
A=在與混合物中所用相同之濃度下活性成分A之觀測功效。
B=在與混合物中所用相同之濃度下活性成分B之觀測功效。
所測試之化合物、所採用之施用量、所測試之植物物種及結果在表49-50中給出。
將所需測試植物物種之種子或果仁種植在藉由以下方式製備之土壤基質中:將壤土(32%淤泥、23%黏土及45%砂,pH值為約6.5且有機物含量為約1.9%)與鈣質粗砂岩以80比20之比率混合。將土壤基質裝入體積為1夸脫且表面積為83.6平方公分(cm2)之塑膠盆中。
處理由單獨及組合之4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基-苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸(化合物A)之苯甲酯(調配為SC(懸浮液濃縮物))及各種除草組分組成。化合物A之形式係基於酸等效物施用。
所測試之化合物A(式I化合物)之形式包括:
其他除草組分係基於活性成分施用且包括以下極長鏈脂肪酸(VLCFA)合成抑制性與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑:拉草(工業級材料)、調配為Outlook®之精二甲酚
草胺及調配為Dual® II Magnum之高效異丙甲草胺。
處理需求係基於以下計算:所測試之施用量、調配物中活性成分或酸等效物之濃度及在187L/ha施用量下12mL施用體積。
對於包含調配化合物之處理,將量測量之化合物個別地置放於25mL玻璃小瓶中且在一定體積之1.25%(v/v)Agri-Dex®作物油濃縮物(COC)中稀釋,從而獲得12×儲備溶液。若測試化合物不易溶解,則溫熱及/或音波處理混合物。施用溶液藉由以下方式來製備:添加適量之各儲備溶液(例如1mL),且藉由添加10mL 1.25%(v/v)COC之水性混合物稀釋至適當最終濃度,以使最終噴霧溶液含有1.25%(v/v)COC。
對於包含工業級化合物之處理,可將稱重之量個別地置放於25mL玻璃小瓶中,且溶解於一定體積之97:3(v/v)丙酮/DMSO中,從而獲得12×儲備溶液。若測試化合物不易溶解,則可溫熱及/或音波處理混合物。施用溶液可藉由以下方式來製備:添加適量之各儲備溶液(例如1mL),且藉由添加10mL 1.5%(v/v)COC之水性混合物稀釋至適當最終濃度,以使最終噴霧溶液含有1.25%(v/v)COC。當使用工業級材料時,濃儲備溶液可添加至噴霧溶液中,以使施用溶液之最終丙酮及DMSO濃度分別為16.2%及0.5%。
對於包含調配及工業級化合物之處理,將稱重之量之工業級材料個別地置放於25mL玻璃小瓶中,且溶解於一定體積之97:3(v/v)丙酮/DMSO中,從而獲得12×儲備溶
液,且將量測量之調配化合物個別地置放在25mL玻璃小瓶中,且在一定體積之1.5%(v/v)COC或水中稀釋,從而獲得12×儲備溶液。若測試化合物不易溶解,則溫熱及/或音波處理混合物。施用溶液可藉由以下方式來製備:添加適量之各儲備溶液(例如1mL),且藉由添加適量之1.5%(v/v)COC之水性混合物稀釋至適當最終濃度,以使最終噴霧溶液含有1.25%(v/v)COC。視需要,將水及/或97:3(v/v)丙酮/DMSO再添加至個別施用溶液中,以使所比較之施用溶液之最終丙酮及DMSO濃度分別為8.1%及0.25%。
在施用之前針對化合物相容性目視檢查所有儲備溶液及施用溶液。用頂置式Mandel軌道噴霧器將噴霧溶液施用至土壤,該噴霧器裝備有8002E噴嘴,經校準以在0.503平方公尺(m2)之施用面積上在高於平均盆高度18吋(46cm)之噴霧高度傳遞187L/ha。對照盆以相同方式用溶劑空白噴霧。
將經處理盆及對照盆置放於溫室中,且視需要頂部澆水。在需要確保良好發芽及健康植物時,施予殺真菌劑處理及/或其他化學或物理處理。使盆維持在光週期接近14小時之溫室中,該溫室在日間維持在約29℃下且在夜間維持在26℃下。視需要將養分(Peters® Excel 15-5-15 5-Ca 2-Mg)施用於灌溉溶液中,且定期添加水。視需要用頂置式金屬鹵化物1000瓦特燈提供補充光照。在約4週之後,目視測定相比於未經處理之植物狀況之測試植物狀況且按0%至100%之量表評分,其中0對應於無損傷或生長抑制,而
100對應於完全殺死。
科爾比方程用於測定混合物之期望除草作用(Colby,S.R.1967.Calculation of the synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations.Weeds 15:20-22)。
以下方程用於計算含有兩種活性成分A及B之混合物之期望活性:期望值=A+B-(A×B/100)
A=在與混合物中所用相同之濃度下活性成分A之觀測功效。
B=在與混合物中所用相同之濃度下活性成分B之觀測功效。
一些所測試之化合物、所採用之施用量、所測試之植物物種及結果在表51-54中給出。
IPOHE Ipomoea hederacea(L.)Jacq.裂葉牽牛
XANST Xanthium strumarium L.蒼耳
gae/ha=公克酸等效物/公頃
gai/ha=公克活性成分/公頃
Obs=觀測值
Exp=如藉由科爾比方程計算之期望值
DAA=施用後天數
在日本新瀉(Niigata,Japan)進行萌芽後及萌芽前田間試驗。試驗場所位於移栽稻(稻(Oryza sativa),品種:越光米(Koshihikari))之商業生長田野,使用標準除草劑小塊土地研究方法。試驗之小塊土地尺寸為2公尺(m)×2m,共3塊相同試驗田。使用實用方法使苗圃植物在溫室中生長且於2012年5月7日在2.5葉期時移栽至田野中。列距及列內距分別為30cm及17cm。使用施肥、水管理及維持之標準栽培實踐使作物生長,從而確保作物及雜草良好生長。
處理由單獨及組合之4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸(化合物A)之苯甲酯(調配為SC(懸浮液濃縮物))及各種除草組分組成。化合物A苯甲酯係基於活性成分施用。除草組分係基於活性成分施用且包括極長鏈脂肪酸(VLCFA)合成抑制性與脂肪酸/脂肪生物
合成除草劑丙草胺(調配為可商購之顆粒狀調配物)及呋草磺(調配為可商購之可流動調配物)。
即刻在200mL瓶子/小塊土地中之100mL水中稀釋化合物A苯甲酯懸浮液濃縮物,從而達成所需施用量,且藉由注水施用。儘可能均勻地用手進行注水施用。用手施用丙草胺,且使用移液管施用呋草磺,從而達成所需施用量。單獨及相繼施用混合物處理中之各化合物。施用時水深為3cm。相比於未處理之對照植物,萌芽後及萌芽前試驗之處理分別在施用後第25天及第40天(25及40DAA)評定。目視雜草控制按0%至100%之量表評分,其中0對應於無損傷,而100對應於完全殺死。
單一產品及混合物之所有處理結果為3次重複試驗之平均值。試驗場所具有天然存在之雜草群體。雜草譜包括(但不限於)常見稗草(ECHCG)、雨久花(鴨舌草,MOOV)、螢藺(日本蘆草,SCPJU)、野荸薺(kuroguwai/Eleocharis kuroguwai,ELOKU)、常見陌上草(falsepimpernel/Lindernia pyxidaria,LIDPY)、水莎草(Souchet tardif/Cyperus serotinus,CYPSE)、異型莎草(CYPDI)、短柄花溝繁縷(American waterwort/Elatine triandra,ELTTR)及沼澤蓼(swamp smartweed)(水蓼,POLHP)。
科爾比方程用於測定混合物之期望除草作用(Colby,S.R.1967.Calculation of the synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations.Weeds
15:20-22)。
以下方程用於計算含有兩種活性成分A及B之混合物之期望活性:期望值=A+B-(A×B/100)
A=在與混合物中所用相同之濃度下活性成分A之觀測功效。
B=在與混合物中所用相同之濃度下活性成分B之觀測功效。
用於沉水(雜草尚未自注入水露出)雜草控制之一些所測試之化合物、所採用之施用量、所測試之植物物種及結果在表55中給出。
用於萌芽後早期雜草控制之一些所測試之化合物、所採用之施用量、所測試之植物物種及結果在表56-57中給出。
表56.當在日本在11-16DAA(施用後第11-16天)評估時,水中施用之化合物A苯甲酯與呋草磺除草組成物對移栽稻栽培系統中萌芽後早期雜草控制之協同活性
gai/ha=公克活性成分/公頃
Obs=觀測值
Exp=如藉由科爾比方程計算之期望值
DAA=施用後天數
ECHCG Echinochloa crusgalli(L.)Beauv.稗草
POLHP Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.沼澤蓼(smartweed,swamp)
SCPJU Schoenoplectus juncoides(Roxb.)Palla日本蘆草
Claims (13)
- 一種協同性除草組成物,其包含一除草有效量之(a)式(I)化合物
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物、該式(I)化合物之C1-4烷酯或該式(I)化合物之苯甲酯。
- 如請求項1至2中任一項之組成物,其中(b)為至少一種選自由以下各項組成之群的化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽、羧酸、羧酸鹽或酯:乙草胺(acetochlor)、拉草(alachlor)、莎稗磷(anilofos)、呋草磺(benfuresate)、苯酮唑(cafenstrole)、精二甲酚草胺(dimethenamid-P)、芬奧薩碸(fenoxasulfone)、四唑醯草胺(fentrazamide)、茚草酮(indanofan)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、苯噻草胺(mefenacet)、高效異丙甲草胺(s-metolachlor)、草達滅(molinate)、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、丙草胺(pretilachlor)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、派羅克殺草碸(pyroxasulfone)、甲氧噻草胺(thenylchlor)及禾草丹(thiobencarb)。
- 如請求項1至3中任一項之組成物,其進一步包含農業上可接受之佐劑或載劑。
- 如請求項1至4中任一項之組成物,其進一步包含除草劑安全劑。
- 一種控制不合乎需要之植被之方法,其包含使該植被或其所在地接觸或向土壤或水中施用除草有效量之以下物質以防止植被萌芽或生長:(a)式(I)化合物
- 如請求項6之方法,其中(a)為該式(I)化合物、該式(I)化合物之C1-4烷酯或該式(I)化合物之苯甲酯。
- 如請求項6至7中任一項之方法,其中(b)為至少一種選自由以下各項組成之群之化合物或其農業上可接受之鹽、羧酸、羧酸鹽或酯:乙草胺、拉草、莎稗磷、呋草磺、苯酮唑、精二甲酚草胺、四唑醯草胺、茚草酮、氟噻草胺、苯噻草胺、高效異丙甲草胺、草達滅、烯草胺、丙草胺、苄草丹、派羅克殺草碸、甲氧噻草胺及禾草丹。
- 如請求項6至8中任一項之方法,其中該不合乎需要之植被在以下作物中被控制:直播、水播及移栽稻、穀物、 小麥、大麥、燕麥、黑麥、高粱、玉米/玉蜀黍、甘蔗、向日葵、油菜、加拿大油菜、糖用甜菜、大豆、棉花、鳳梨、牧地、草原、牧場、休閒地、草皮、喬木及藤本植物果園、水生植物、工業植被管理(IVM)或路權區域(ROW)。
- 如請求項6至9中任一項之方法,其中在萌芽前向雜草或作物施用該(a)及(b)。
- 如請求項6至10中任一項之方法,其中該不合乎需要之植被在對以下各項具有耐受性之作物中被控制:草甘膦(glyphosate)、5-烯醇丙酮醯莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合成酶抑制劑、草銨膦(glufosinate)、麩醯胺酸合成酶抑制劑、麥草畏(dicamba)、苯氧基生長素、吡啶氧基生長素、合成生長素、生長素輸送抑制劑、芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯、環己二酮、苯基吡唑啉、乙醯輔酶A羧酶(ACC酶)抑制劑、咪唑啉酮、磺醯尿素、嘧啶基硫代苯甲酸酯、三唑并嘧啶、磺醯胺基羰基三唑啉酮、乙醯乳酸合成酶(ALS)或乙醯羥酸合成酶(AHAS)抑制劑、4-羥苯基-丙酮酸雙加氧酶(HPPD)抑制劑、八氫番茄紅素去飽和酶抑制劑、類胡蘿蔔素生物合成抑制劑、原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制劑、纖維素生物合成抑制劑、有絲分裂抑制劑、微管抑制劑、極長鏈脂肪酸抑制劑、脂肪酸及脂肪生物合成抑制劑、光合系統I抑制劑、光合系統II抑制劑、三嗪或溴苯腈(bromoxynil)。
- 如請求項11之方法,其中該耐受性作物具有賦予對多種 除草劑或多種作用方式之耐受性之多種或多重特性。
- 如請求項6至12中任一項之方法,其中該不合乎需要之植被包含抗除草劑或耐除草劑之雜草。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261675105P | 2012-07-24 | 2012-07-24 | |
US61/675,105 | 2012-07-24 | ||
US13/840,306 | 2013-03-15 | ||
US13/840,306 US9644469B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2013-03-15 | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and VLCFA and lipid synthesis inhibiting herbicides |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201406299A true TW201406299A (zh) | 2014-02-16 |
TWI655905B TWI655905B (zh) | 2019-04-11 |
Family
ID=49921616
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW102126275A TWI655905B (zh) | 2012-07-24 | 2013-07-23 | 包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物以及極長鏈脂肪酸(vlcfa)合成與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑之除草組成物 |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9644469B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2877008B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6220874B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102118567B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104640447B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR091900A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2013293310B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR102013018473B8 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2879989A1 (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2015000182A1 (zh) |
CO (1) | CO7200283A2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2717283T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1209589A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL236854B (zh) |
IN (1) | IN2015DN01385A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2015001150A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY181721A (zh) |
PE (1) | PE20150906A1 (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12015500147B1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2877008T3 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2632972C2 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG11201500530RA (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI655905B (zh) |
UA (1) | UA115990C2 (zh) |
UY (1) | UY34940A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014018397A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201501145B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2580963A1 (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2013-04-17 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Synergistic herbicidal composition containing certain pyridine or pyrimidine carboxylic acids and certain cereal and rice herbicides |
US8871680B2 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-10-28 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and a di-methoxy-pyrimidine and derivatives thereof |
US8901035B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-12-02 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor herbicides |
US8906826B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-12-09 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and imidazolinones |
US8841233B2 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-09-23 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and 4-hydroxyphenyl-pyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors |
US8889591B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-11-18 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and bromobutide, daimuron, oxaziclomefone or pyributicarb |
US8912121B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-12-16 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and certain PS II inhibitors |
US8883682B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-11-11 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and auxin transport inhibitors |
US8895470B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-11-25 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and glyphosate or glufosinate |
US8871681B2 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-10-28 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and certain sulfonylureas |
US8916499B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-12-23 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and a protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor |
US8791048B2 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-07-29 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and clomazone |
US8906825B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-12-09 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and triazolopyrimidine sulfonamides |
US8809232B2 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-08-19 | Dow Agroscience Llc | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and halosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron and esprocarb |
US8912120B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-12-16 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and synthetic auxin herbicides |
US8846570B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-09-30 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and microtubule inhibiting herbicides |
US8796177B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-08-05 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors |
TR201905655T4 (tr) * | 2012-12-21 | 2019-05-21 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | 4-amino-3-kloro-6-(4-kloro-2-floro-3-metoksifenil)-5-floropiridin-2-karboksilik asit veya bunun bir türevi ve diflufenikan veya pikolinafen içeren herbisidal bileşimler. |
SI2934140T1 (sl) * | 2012-12-21 | 2019-05-31 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Herbicidni sestavki, ki obsegajo 4-amino-3-kloro-6-(4-kloro-2-fluoro-3-metoksifenil) piridin-2-karboksilno kislino ali njen derivat in flufenacet |
US8841234B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-23 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and fungicides |
US9730445B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-08-15 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and fungicides |
CN105208856B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-12-01 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | 用于玉米(玉米)的包含吡啶‑2‑甲酸衍生物的安全化的除草组合物 |
US11185072B2 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2021-11-30 | Corteva Agriscience Llc | Selective weed control with halauxifen or 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or derivatives thereof in vineyards or perennial crops |
CA2933052C (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2021-11-09 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Herbicidal compositions containing imazapic, aminopyralid and optionally metsulfuron |
WO2017009090A1 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-19 | BASF Agro B.V. | Herbicidal composition comprising cinmethylin and pyroxasulfone |
KR102549057B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-10 | 2023-06-29 | 바스프 아그로 비.브이. | 신메틸린 및 아세토클로르 또는 프레틸라클로르를 포함하는 제초제 조성물 |
AU2016297470B2 (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2019-03-21 | Corteva Agriscience Llc | Control of aquatic weeds using combinations of halauxifen, florpyrauxifen and other aquatic herbicides |
US9854800B2 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2018-01-02 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and chlormequat chloride |
CN106106463A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | 一种含有氟酮磺草胺的农药组合物 |
CN106857596A (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 佛山市普尔玛农化有限公司 | 一种除草剂组合物 |
CN107318847B (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-11-12 | 江苏绿利来股份有限公司 | 一种含有氟氯吡啶酯和乙草胺的除草剂组合物 |
CN107242236A (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-13 | 江苏绿利来股份有限公司 | 一种含有氯氟吡啶酯和丁草胺的除草组合物 |
CN111031797B (zh) * | 2017-08-10 | 2022-06-21 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | 包含4-氨基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-甲酸或其衍生物和环磺酮和/或苯吡唑草酮的除草组合物 |
MX2021005128A (es) * | 2018-11-02 | 2021-06-15 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Composiciones que comprenden halauxifeno y otros herbicidas y sus metodos. |
CN109122712A (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-04 | 佛山市盈辉作物科学有限公司 | 一种含氯氟吡啶酯与莎稗磷的农药组合物 |
CN111820228A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-27 | 江苏省农垦生物化学有限公司 | 一种组合除草剂及生产方法 |
EP3679794A1 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2020-07-15 | Bayer AG | Herbicidal compositions |
CN113647403A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-11-16 | 上海市农业科学院 | 一种含禾草丹和氯氟吡啶酯的除草组合物 |
WO2023192088A1 (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-05 | Corteva Agriscience Llc | A method of weed control in sugar beet |
CN115735930B (zh) * | 2022-12-28 | 2024-01-30 | 安徽众邦生物工程有限公司 | 一种含氯氟吡啶酯、五氟磺草胺和异恶草松的除草组合物 |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AP2008004392A0 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2008-04-30 | E I Du Pomt De Nemours And Com | Compositions providing tolerance to multiple herbicides and methods of use thereof |
KR101379625B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-13 | 2014-03-31 | 다우 아그로사이언시즈 엘엘씨 | 6-(다-치환 아릴)-4-아미노피콜리네이트 및 그의제초제로서의 용도 |
EP2580963A1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2013-04-17 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Synergistic herbicidal composition containing certain pyridine or pyrimidine carboxylic acids and certain cereal and rice herbicides |
WO2010059671A2 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Safening 6-(trisubstituted phenyl)-4-amino-2-pyridinecarboxylate herbicide injury on direct seeded and transplanted paddy rice |
EP2191719A1 (de) | 2008-11-29 | 2010-06-02 | Bayer CropScience AG | Herbizid-Safener-Kombination |
EP2485732A4 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2013-10-09 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | SYNERGISTIC FUNGICIDE COMPOSITION CONTAINING 5-FLUOROCYTOSINE FOR CONTROL OF CEREAL FUNGI |
CA2789875C (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2018-08-21 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synergistic herbicide/fungicide composition containing a pyridine carboxylic acid and a fungicide |
UA109797C2 (uk) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-10-12 | Спосіб боротьби з бур'янами, що мають стійкість до гербіцидів на основі феноксіалканових кислот, за допомогою 4-аміно-3-хлор-6-(4-хлор-2-фтор-3-метоксифеніл)піридин-2-карбонової кислоти і її солей або складних ефірів | |
TWI596088B (zh) | 2011-01-25 | 2017-08-21 | 陶氏農業科學公司 | 4-胺基-6-(經取代的苯基)吡啶甲酸酯及6-胺基-2-(經取代的苯基)-4-嘧啶羧酸酯之芳烷酯以及其等作為除草劑之用途 |
BR102012027933A2 (pt) | 2011-11-01 | 2015-11-17 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | composições pesticidas estáveis |
US8841233B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-09-23 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and 4-hydroxyphenyl-pyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors |
US8791048B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-07-29 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and clomazone |
US8906826B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-12-09 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and imidazolinones |
US8901035B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-12-02 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor herbicides |
US8916499B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-12-23 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and a protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor |
US8871680B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-10-28 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and a di-methoxy-pyrimidine and derivatives thereof |
US8809232B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-08-19 | Dow Agroscience Llc | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and halosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron and esprocarb |
US8906825B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-12-09 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and triazolopyrimidine sulfonamides |
US8912120B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-12-16 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and synthetic auxin herbicides |
US8796177B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-08-05 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors |
US8889591B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-11-18 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and bromobutide, daimuron, oxaziclomefone or pyributicarb |
US8871681B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-10-28 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and certain sulfonylureas |
US20140031224A1 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Safened herbicidal compositions including 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof for use in rice |
US8895470B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-11-25 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and glyphosate or glufosinate |
US8846570B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-09-30 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and microtubule inhibiting herbicides |
US8912121B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-12-16 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and certain PS II inhibitors |
US8883682B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-11-11 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and auxin transport inhibitors |
SI2934140T1 (sl) * | 2012-12-21 | 2019-05-31 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Herbicidni sestavki, ki obsegajo 4-amino-3-kloro-6-(4-kloro-2-fluoro-3-metoksifenil) piridin-2-karboksilno kislino ali njen derivat in flufenacet |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 US US13/840,306 patent/US9644469B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-19 SG SG11201500530RA patent/SG11201500530RA/en unknown
- 2013-07-19 CA CA2879989A patent/CA2879989A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-19 IN IN1385DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN01385A/en unknown
- 2013-07-19 AU AU2013293310A patent/AU2013293310B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-19 PL PL13822431T patent/PL2877008T3/pl unknown
- 2013-07-19 UA UAA201501448A patent/UA115990C2/uk unknown
- 2013-07-19 PE PE2015000077A patent/PE20150906A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-07-19 MX MX2015001150A patent/MX2015001150A/es unknown
- 2013-07-19 ES ES13822431T patent/ES2717283T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-19 RU RU2015106020A patent/RU2632972C2/ru active
- 2013-07-19 JP JP2015524342A patent/JP6220874B2/ja active Active
- 2013-07-19 EP EP13822431.6A patent/EP2877008B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-19 WO PCT/US2013/051302 patent/WO2014018397A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-19 CN CN201380048742.5A patent/CN104640447B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-19 MY MYPI2015700193A patent/MY181721A/en unknown
- 2013-07-19 KR KR1020157004648A patent/KR102118567B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-19 BR BR102013018473A patent/BR102013018473B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-23 UY UY0001034940A patent/UY34940A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-23 TW TW102126275A patent/TWI655905B/zh active
- 2013-07-24 AR ARP130102646A patent/AR091900A1/es unknown
-
2015
- 2015-01-22 IL IL236854A patent/IL236854B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-01-23 CL CL2015000182A patent/CL2015000182A1/es unknown
- 2015-01-23 PH PH12015500147A patent/PH12015500147B1/en unknown
- 2015-02-16 CO CO15033380A patent/CO7200283A2/es unknown
- 2015-02-19 ZA ZA2015/01145A patent/ZA201501145B/en unknown
- 2015-10-22 HK HK15110412.2A patent/HK1209589A1/zh unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI655905B (zh) | 包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物以及極長鏈脂肪酸(vlcfa)合成與脂肪酸/脂肪合成抑制性除草劑之除草組成物 | |
TWI655904B (zh) | 包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物以及乙醯輔酶a羧酶(acc酶)抑制劑之除草組成物 | |
TWI618484B (zh) | 包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物以及合成生長素除草劑之除草組成物 | |
US9119397B2 (en) | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and microtubule inhibiting herbicides | |
TWI599317B (zh) | 包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物以及某些ps ii抑制劑之除草組成物 | |
TWI623267B (zh) | 包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物以及原紫質原(protoporphyrinogen)氧化酶抑制劑之除草組成物 | |
TWI603676B (zh) | 含有4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物及4-羥基苯基丙酮酸雙氧合酶(hppd)抑制劑的除草組成物 | |
TWI603678B (zh) | 包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物以及二甲氧基嘧啶及衍生物之除草組成物 | |
DK2877007T3 (en) | HERBICIDE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING 4-AMINO-3-CHLOR-5-FLUORO-6- (4-CHLOR-2-FLUOR-3-METHOXYPHENYL) PYRIDINE-2-CAR-BOXYLIC ACID | |
TWI612895B (zh) | 包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物以及溴丁醯草胺(bromobutide)、殺草隆(daimuron)、去稗安(oxaziclomefone)或稗草畏(pyributicarb)之除草組成物 | |
TWI603677B (zh) | 含有4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物及可滅蹤(clomazone)的除草組成物 | |
TWI616140B (zh) | 包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物以及纖維素生物合成抑制劑除草劑之除草組成物 | |
TWI616139B (zh) | 包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物以及合速隆(halosulfuron)、百速隆(pyrazosulfuron)及戊草丹(esprocarb)之除草組成物 | |
TW201408204A (zh) | 包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物以及生長素轉運抑制劑之除草組成物 | |
TWI611764B (zh) | 包含4-胺基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物及殺蟲劑之除草組成物 | |
TW201713211A (zh) | 包含4-胺-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧苯基)-5-氟吡啶-2-羧酸或其衍生物及氯化矮壯素之殺草組成物 | |
OA17279A (en) | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid. | |
OA17322A (en) | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and microtubule inhibiting herbicides. |