TW201347941A - Artificial basswood manufacturing method and device thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention mainly provides an artificial basswood capable of being applied to culturing mushrooms or ganoderma without using expensive and precious natural trees or basswood and effectively shortening culture time and reducing costs, thereby further increasing the yield and optimizing quality. The artificial basswood manufacturing method at least comprises the following steps: providing a raw material, which at least includes sawdust, deadwoods, plant hard fibers and Chinese medicine residues; then performing crushing treatment; after crushing the raw material into powder substances, mixing natural binder and herbal anti-insect bacteriostatic agent to form a semi-finished product; further performing high temperature sterilization for the semi-finished product and then performing mold shaping to form the predetermined shape of basswoods; and finally utilizing baking and shaping to complete the artificial basswood finished product.

Description

Artificial eucalyptus manufacturing method and device thereof

The invention relates to a method and a device for manufacturing artificial eucalyptus, in particular to an artificial eucalyptus which can be used for cultivating mushrooms or ganoderma lucidum without using expensive and precious natural trees or eucalyptus, and at the same time effective Shorten cultivation time and reduce costs, and increase production and optimize quality.

Related mushroom products, such as Ganoderma lucidum, have different curative effects and are considered precious. The source of wild Lingzhi is quite rare and precious. Due to the increasingly serious environmental pollution, natural wild Lingzhi may contain heavy metal pollution. In order to obtain growth control, the industry has developed various artificial cultivation. The method includes a eucalyptus cultivation method, a solid cultivation method, and a liquid fermentation method.

Among them, the solid cultivation method mainly uses a space bag containing nutrients (that is, a method for cultivating shiitake mushrooms), and the obtained ganoderma lucidum has a similar appearance to wild Lingzhi, however, the content of the three-type compound is low, and the cultivation method is the same. The main components of the obtained Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body are not the same as the wild Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body, and the space bag can no longer be recycled after harvest, which is likely to cause environmental pollution.

However, by inoculating the Ganoderma lucidum strain for liquid fermentation, although the liquid fermentation product of Ganoderma lucidum can be harvested in a short time, the main product is a polysaccharide, and the three-type compound cannot be obtained, and the main component contained in the wild Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body. It’s a long way off.

In addition, the eucalyptus cultivation method uses dead eucalyptus, and implants Ganoderma lucidum cells into eucalyptus, so that Ganoderma lucidum grows in eucalyptus, thereby taking a fruiting body. The Ganoderma lucidum fruit body obtained by the method has the same composition as the wild-planted Ganoderma lucidum. However, the cultivation method has the advantages of long cost and time, poor growth efficiency, and unfavorable mass production and promotion. In particular, natural eucalyptus is not easy to obtain, and government laws and regulations stipulate that coffin can not be cut down, making the price of related products of Ganoderma lucidum high.

Therefore, the inventor of the present invention developed a manufacturing method of artificial eucalyptus to improve the natural eucalyptus to make it difficult to obtain, without using expensive and precious natural trees or eucalyptus, which can bring about resource recovery and environmental protection, and no environmental pollution.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a method and apparatus for manufacturing artificial eucalyptus using artificially manufactured eucalyptus, which can be applied to cultivated mushrooms or ganoderma lucidum without using expensive and precious natural trees or eucalyptus. Target person.

In order to achieve the above object, the artificial eucalyptus manufacturing method of the present invention comprises at least the following steps: providing a raw material containing at least wood chips, dry branches, plant hard fibers, and Chinese herbal medicine residues, and then pulverizing the raw materials to pulverize the raw materials. After the powder, the natural adhesive and the herbicidal insect-preventing bacteriostatic agent are mixed to form a semi-finished product, and the semi-finished product is subjected to high-temperature sterilization, and then the mold is molded, and the shape of the predetermined eucalyptus is formed, and finally, the drying and shaping are completed. The finished product of artificial eucalyptus.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an artificial eucalyptus manufacturing apparatus, which comprises: a feeding component, a pulverizing component, a mixing component, a high temperature sterilizing furnace, a mold component, and a drying component, which can be manufactured by the above manufacturing apparatus Artificial eucalyptus.

According to the above main structural features, the natural adhesive may be white oak bark powder, nanxiang powder or starch, or a combination thereof.

According to the above main structural features, the herbicidal insect control bacteriostatic agent can be a Chinese herbal medicine material.

According to the above main structural features, the raw material further contains waste.

According to the above main structural features, the plant hard fiber may be a rice husk or a coconut shell, or a combination thereof.

The features of the present invention can be clearly understood by referring to the drawings and the detailed description of the embodiments.

As shown in the block diagram of the manufacturing method of the artificial eucalyptus of the present invention, the artificial eucalyptus manufacturing method of the present invention comprises at least the following steps:

Step A: providing a raw material comprising at least wood chips, dry branches, plant hard fibers, and a Chinese herbal residue, the plant hard fibers may be rice husks or coconut shells, or a combination thereof, and the raw materials may further comprise waste materials.

Step B: The pulverization treatment is carried out to pulverize the raw material to form a powder; of course, it can be pulverized into powders having different particle sizes depending on the characteristics of the raw materials.

Step C: mixing the powder, mixing the powder into the natural adhesive and the herb pest control bacteriostatic agent to form a semi-finished product, the natural adhesive bonding the above-mentioned powders to each other to form a solid body; wherein the natural The adhesive may be white oak bark powder, nanxiang powder or starch, or a combination thereof, and the herb pest control bacteriostatic agent may be a Chinese herbal medicine material.

Step D: performing high temperature sterilization treatment to sterilize the semi-finished product at a high temperature.

Step E: Molding is performed, a mold is provided, and a semi-finished product after high-temperature sterilization is placed in the mold to form a shape of a predetermined beech; of course, a predetermined shape can be separately formed by using molds of different sizes.

Step F: Drying and setting, and completing the finished product of artificial eucalyptus.

Of course, the present invention may further provide a manufacturing apparatus 1 which, as shown in the second figure, includes at least the following: a supply assembly 10, a pulverizing assembly 20, a mixing assembly 30, a high temperature sterilization furnace 40, a mold assembly 50, and drying. The assembly 60 can provide a raw material, and the pulverizing assembly 20 is disposed behind the feeding assembly 10, can receive the raw material and can pulverize the raw material to form a powder, and the mixing assembly 30 is provided After the feeding assembly 20, the powder may be taken and a natural adhesive and a herbal insect-preventing bacteriostatic agent may be added to form a semi-finished product, and the high-temperature sterilization furnace 40 is disposed after the mixing assembly 30. The semi-finished product is subjected to high-temperature sterilization. The mold assembly 50 is disposed behind the high-temperature sterilization furnace 40, and the semi-finished product can be formed into a shape of a predetermined beech. As shown in the third figure, the mold assembly 50 can be provided with the first The second molds 51 and 52 can form a cavity after the first and second molds 51 and 52 are clamped, and the processed semi-finished product is placed in the mold cavity to be press-formed, and can be formed into a predetermined shape. The shape of the coffin, and finally through the design After drying assembly 50 of die assembly 60 to the cured shape, to complete artificial finished basswood 70, the fourth as shown in FIG.

It is worth mentioning that the artificial eucalyptus 70 manufactured by the invention, as shown in the fourth figure, can be formed into different shapes and sizes as needed, and is applied to cultivate mushrooms or Ganoderma lucidum 80 without being expensive and precious. Natural trees or eucalyptus can effectively shorten cultivation time, reduce costs and increase production.

In summary, the present invention provides a method and a device for manufacturing a artificial eucalyptus which are preferably feasible, and an application for an invention patent according to the law; the technical content and technical features of the present invention are disclosed above, but those skilled in the art It is still possible to make various substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be construed as being limited by the scope of the appended claims

1. . . Manufacturing device

10. . . Feeding component

20. . . Crushing component

30. . . Mixing component

40. . . High temperature sterilization furnace

50. . . Mold assembly

51. . . First mold

52. . . Second mold

60. . . Drying component

70. . . Artificial beech

80. . . Mushroom or Ganoderma

The first figure is a block diagram of the manufacturing method of artificial eucalyptus in the present invention.

The second figure is a block diagram of the artificial eucalyptus manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.

The third figure is a schematic view of the structure of the mold assembly of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a schematic view of the use of artificial eucalyptus in the present invention.

Claims (10)

An artificial eucalyptus manufacturing method comprising at least the steps of: providing a raw material comprising at least wood chips, dry branches, plant hard fibers, and a Chinese herbal residue; performing pulverization treatment to pulverize the raw materials to form a powder; The powder is mixed into the natural adhesive and the herb pest control bacteriostatic agent to form a semi-finished product; the high-temperature sterilization treatment is performed, and the semi-finished product is subjected to high-temperature sterilization; the mold is formed, the mold is provided, and the semi-finished product after high-temperature sterilization is placed in the powder. The mold is formed into a shape of a predetermined beech; and the drying is shaped to complete the finished product of the artificial eucalyptus. The method for producing artificial eucalyptus according to claim 1, wherein the natural viscous agent may be white oak bark powder, nanxiang powder or starch, or a combination thereof. The method for producing artificial eucalyptus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the herbicidal bacteriostatic agent is a Chinese medicinal material. The method for manufacturing artificial eucalyptus according to claim 3, wherein the raw material further comprises waste. The method for producing artificial eucalyptus according to claim 3, wherein the plant hard fiber may be rice husk or coconut shell, or a combination thereof. An artificial eucalyptus manufacturing device, comprising at least: a feeding component, which can provide a raw material, the raw material at least comprising wood chips, dry branches, plant hard fibers and a Chinese herbal medicine residue; a pulverizing component is disposed behind the feeding component The raw material can be taken up and the raw material can be pulverized to form a powder; a mixing component is disposed after the pulverizing component, can receive the powder and add a natural adhesive and a herbal insect-preventing bacteriostatic agent for carrying out Mixing to form a semi-finished product; a high-temperature sterilization furnace is disposed after the mixing assembly to perform high-temperature sterilization of the semi-finished product; a mold assembly is disposed after the high-temperature sterilization furnace to form the semi-finished product into a shape of a predetermined beech And a drying assembly disposed behind the mold assembly. The artificial eucalyptus manufacturing device according to claim 6, wherein the natural viscous agent may be white oak bark powder, nanxiang powder or starch, or a combination thereof. The artificial eucalyptus manufacturing device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the herbicidal bacteriostatic agent is a Chinese herbal medicine material. The artificial eucalyptus manufacturing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the raw material further comprises waste. The artificial eucalyptus manufacturing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the plant hard fiber may be a rice husk or a coconut shell, or a combination thereof.