CN110643192A - Plant fiber slurry mud and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Plant fiber slurry mud and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110643192A CN110643192A CN201910962691.6A CN201910962691A CN110643192A CN 110643192 A CN110643192 A CN 110643192A CN 201910962691 A CN201910962691 A CN 201910962691A CN 110643192 A CN110643192 A CN 110643192A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- plant fiber
- glutinous rice
- raw materials
- fiber pulp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses plant fiber slurry, a preparation method and application thereof, relating to the technical field of preparation of plant fiber slurry, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) crushing plant fiber raw materials into particles, soaking in clear water, fermenting, and grinding into fiber pulp; (2) performing infrared sterilization on the fiber pulp obtained in the step (1) to obtain sterile fiber pulp; (3) peeling glutinous rice, grinding into glutinous rice flour, sieving, adding clear water, and decocting to obtain glutinous rice paste; (4) adding a bleaching agent into the sterile fiber pulp for bleaching; (5) adding the bleached aseptic fiber pulp into the glutinous rice paste and the water-soluble color paste, and uniformly stirring to obtain the plant fiber pulp mud. The plant fiber slurry mud has the advantages of safe and environment-friendly raw materials, low price and simple preparation method, the artwork made of the plant fiber slurry mud does not need to be baked after being shaped, and the artwork is high in strength and not easy to break after being naturally dried in the air, and is easier to store.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of plant fiber slurry.
Background
The straws are the stem and leaf parts of the crops such as rice, wheat, corn and the like which are left after being threshed in a mature way, wherein the straws of the rice are often called rice straws, and the straws of the wheat are called wheat straws. In China for over two decades, due to popularization of coal, electricity and natural gas and abundance of various industrial products, the demand of rural areas on straws is reduced, the treatment of a large amount of straws becomes a serious social problem, and although laws are forbidden, many local farmers still directly burn the straws in the fields, so that the consequences of air pollution, fire disasters and the like are caused. A large amount of plant fibers exist in the straws, and are also wasted by treatment such as combustion.
Clay sculpture, commonly known as color sculpture, is an ancient and common folk art in China. I.e. a folk handicraft with various figures molded by clay. The making method is that a little cotton fiber is mixed in the clay, after being evenly smashed, the clay is kneaded into mud blanks of various figures, after being dried in the shade, the base powder is coated, and then the colored drawing is carried out. The clay sculpture is made of clay, and although the clay sculpture is easy to shape, the clay sculpture is crisp and fragile after being shaped, cannot shake and is not beneficial to moving. At present, no method for producing clay sculpture by using plant fiber slurry prepared from plant fiber and glutinous rice as raw materials exists in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of plant fiber slurry, which comprises the following steps: (1) crushing plant fiber raw materials into particles, soaking in clear water, fermenting, and grinding into fiber pulp; (2) performing infrared sterilization on the fiber pulp obtained in the step (1) to obtain sterile fiber pulp; (3) peeling glutinous rice, grinding into glutinous rice flour, sieving, adding clear water, and decocting to obtain glutinous rice paste; (4) adding a bleaching agent into the sterile fiber pulp for bleaching; (5) adding the glutinous rice paste and the water-soluble color paste into the bleached sterile fiber pulp, and uniformly stirring to obtain the plant fiber pulp mud.
Preferably, the plant fiber raw material is one or more of bark, straw or wood chips.
Further preferably, the plant fiber raw material is one or more of poplar bark, wheat straw or phoenix tree sawdust.
Preferably, the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (1) are as follows: 60-65 parts of plant fiber raw material and 30-50 parts of clear water; the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (3) are as follows: 25-45 parts of glutinous rice and 50-70 parts of clear water; the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (4) are as follows: 100 parts of sterile fiber pulp and 1-2 parts of bleaching agent; the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (5) are as follows: 45-65 parts of sterile fiber pulp, 35-55 parts of glutinous rice paste and 1-2 parts of water-soluble color paste.
Further preferably, the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (1) are as follows: 62 parts of plant fiber raw material and 40 parts of clear water; the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (3) are as follows: 35 parts of glutinous rice and 60 parts of clear water; the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (4) are as follows: 100 parts of sterile fiber pulp and 1 part of bleaching agent; the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (5) are as follows: 55 parts of sterile fiber pulp, 45 parts of glutinous rice paste and 1 part of water-soluble color paste.
Preferably, the particle size in step (1) is 0.5cm, the fermentation time is 3 days, and the temperature of the clear water is 45 ℃.
Preferably, the size of the glutinous rice flour in the step (3) is 100 meshes.
Another object of the present invention is to protect the plant fiber slurry obtained by the above-mentioned method for preparing a plant fiber slurry.
In addition, the invention also aims to protect the application of the plant fiber slurry mud in the preparation of artworks, wherein the application of the plant fiber slurry mud in the artworks comprises the following steps of drawing, preparing 3D models, clay sculpture and the like by using the plant fiber slurry mud, and particularly, the application of the plant fiber slurry mud in the preparation of clay sculpture comprises the following steps: the framework is molded by adopting materials such as iron wires, plant fiber slurry is filled and covered on the framework, the shape is precisely finished, and the framework is naturally air-dried and colored.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the raw materials used are safe, environment-friendly, low in price and simple in preparation method, the artwork made of the plant fiber slurry does not need to be baked after being shaped, and the artwork is high in strength and not easy to break after being naturally dried in the air, and is easier to store.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
Example 1
(1) Crushing 62 parts of wheat straws into 0.5cm particles in parts by weight, soaking in 40 parts of clear water, fermenting for 3 days, and grinding into fiber pulp; (2) performing infrared sterilization on the fiber pulp obtained in the step (1) to obtain sterile fiber pulp; (3) according to the weight parts, 35 parts of glutinous rice is peeled and glutinous rice cores are left, the glutinous rice cores are ground into glutinous rice powder with the size of 100 meshes, the glutinous rice powder is sieved, and 60 parts of clear water is added to be decocted into glutinous rice paste; (4) adding 1 part of bleaching agent into 100 parts of sterile fiber pulp by weight for bleaching; (5) and adding 55 parts of bleached aseptic fiber pulp into 45 parts of glutinous rice paste and 1 part of water-soluble color paste by weight, and uniformly stirring to obtain the plant fiber pulp paste.
Molding the framework with iron wires to form the framework of the bottle, filling and covering the framework with plant fiber slurry, precisely finishing the shape, naturally drying in the air, and coloring to obtain the clay sculpture of the bottle.
Example 2
(1) Pulverizing 60 parts of wheat straw into 0.5cm particles in parts by weight, soaking in 30 parts of clear water, fermenting for 3 days, and grinding into fiber pulp; (2) performing infrared sterilization on the fiber pulp obtained in the step (1) to obtain sterile fiber pulp; (3) according to the weight parts, 25 parts of glutinous rice is peeled to leave glutinous rice cores, the glutinous rice cores are ground into glutinous rice powder with the size of 100 meshes, the glutinous rice powder is sieved, and 50 parts of clear water is added to be decocted into glutinous rice paste; (4) adding 1.5 parts of bleaching agent into 100 parts of sterile fiber pulp by weight for bleaching; (5) adding 45 parts by weight of bleached aseptic fiber pulp into 55 parts by weight of glutinous rice paste and 1 part by weight of water-soluble color paste, and uniformly stirring to obtain the plant fiber pulp paste.
And (3) molding the framework by using iron wires to form the rose framework, filling and covering the plant fiber slurry on the framework, precisely finishing the shape, naturally drying, and coloring to obtain the rose clay sculpture.
Example 3
Crushing 65 parts of wheat straws into 0.5cm particles in parts by weight, soaking in 50 parts of clear water, fermenting for 3 days, and grinding into fiber pulp; (2) performing infrared sterilization on the fiber pulp obtained in the step (1) to obtain sterile fiber pulp; (3) according to the weight parts, 35 parts of glutinous rice is peeled and glutinous rice cores are left, the glutinous rice cores are ground into glutinous rice powder with the size of 100 meshes, the glutinous rice powder is sieved, and 60 parts of clear water is added to be decocted into glutinous rice paste; (4) adding 2 parts of bleaching agent into 100 parts of sterile fiber pulp by weight for bleaching; (5) according to the parts by weight, adding 35 parts of glutinous rice paste and 1 part of water-soluble color paste into 65 parts of bleached aseptic fiber pulp, and uniformly stirring to obtain the plant fiber pulp paste.
Molding the skeleton with iron wire to form the rabbit skeleton, filling and covering the skeleton with plant fiber slurry, precisely trimming, air drying, and coloring to obtain the rabbit clay sculpture.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of plant fiber slurry mud is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) crushing plant fiber raw materials into particles, soaking in clear water, fermenting, and grinding into fiber pulp; (2) performing infrared sterilization on the fiber pulp obtained in the step (1) to obtain sterile fiber pulp; (3) peeling glutinous rice, grinding into glutinous rice flour, sieving, adding clear water, and decocting to obtain glutinous rice paste; (4) adding a bleaching agent into the sterile fiber pulp for bleaching; (5) adding the glutinous rice paste and the water-soluble color paste into the bleached sterile fiber pulp, and uniformly stirring to obtain the plant fiber pulp mud.
2. The method for preparing a plant fiber slurry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plant fiber raw material is one or more of bark, straw or wood chips.
3. The method for preparing a plant fiber slurry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the plant fiber raw material is one or more of poplar bark, wheat straw or phoenix tree sawdust.
4. The method for preparing a plant fiber slurry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (1) are as follows: 60-65 parts of plant fiber raw material and 30-50 parts of clear water; the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (3) are as follows: 25-45 parts of glutinous rice and 50-70 parts of clear water; the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (4) are as follows: 100 parts of sterile fiber pulp and 1-2 parts of bleaching agent; the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (5) are as follows: 45-65 parts of sterile fiber pulp, 35-55 parts of glutinous rice paste and 1-2 parts of water-soluble color paste.
5. The method for producing a plant fiber slurry as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (1) are as follows: 62 parts of plant fiber raw material and 40 parts of clear water; the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (3) are as follows: 35 parts of glutinous rice and 60 parts of clear water; the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (4) are as follows: 100 parts of sterile fiber pulp and 1 part of bleaching agent; the weight parts of the raw materials in the step (5) are as follows: 55 parts of sterile fiber pulp, 45 parts of glutinous rice paste and 1 part of water-soluble color paste.
6. The method for preparing a plant fiber slurry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the particle size is 0.5cm, the fermentation time is 3 days, and the temperature of clear water is 45 ℃.
7. The method for preparing a plant fiber slurry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the size of the glutinous rice flour in the step (3) is 100 meshes.
8. A plant fiber slurry obtained by the method for producing a plant fiber slurry according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. Use of the plant fiber slurry of claim 8 for making an artwork.
10. Use according to claim 9, characterized in that: the application of the plant fiber slurry mud in the preparation of clay sculpture comprises the following steps: moulding the framework, filling and covering the plant fiber slurry on the framework, precisely finishing the shape, naturally drying and coloring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910962691.6A CN110643192A (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Plant fiber slurry mud and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910962691.6A CN110643192A (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Plant fiber slurry mud and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110643192A true CN110643192A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
Family
ID=69012543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910962691.6A Pending CN110643192A (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Plant fiber slurry mud and preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110643192A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111166120A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-19 | 漳州东丰模特儿衣架有限公司 | Model clothes hanger made of environment-friendly new material |
| WO2022087534A1 (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2022-04-28 | Kula Bio, Inc. | Minimal footprint high density fermentation of plant byproducts |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090010348U (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-12 | 전주대학교 산학협력단 | Aromatherapy han-ji moulding |
| DE102012006662A1 (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-10 | Roswitha Weindl-Farnsworth | Preparation of modelable or pourable mixture used for repairing cracked and incomplete articles design, involves using mixture of Portland cement, pozzolanic binder containing quartz as well as aggregate, and other components |
| CN107602049A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2018-01-19 | 常州富思通管道有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high-strength waterproof clay sculpture material |
| CN108529930A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-14 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of glutinous rice mortar biomass brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN109180124A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-11 | 陈琪峰 | A kind of preparation method of Quick-dry anti-crack clay sculpture material |
-
2019
- 2019-10-11 CN CN201910962691.6A patent/CN110643192A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090010348U (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-12 | 전주대학교 산학협력단 | Aromatherapy han-ji moulding |
| DE102012006662A1 (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-10 | Roswitha Weindl-Farnsworth | Preparation of modelable or pourable mixture used for repairing cracked and incomplete articles design, involves using mixture of Portland cement, pozzolanic binder containing quartz as well as aggregate, and other components |
| CN107602049A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2018-01-19 | 常州富思通管道有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high-strength waterproof clay sculpture material |
| CN108529930A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-14 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of glutinous rice mortar biomass brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN109180124A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-11 | 陈琪峰 | A kind of preparation method of Quick-dry anti-crack clay sculpture material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王赫德等: "《崇尚自然——生态语境下乌拉特红驼泥塑工艺探析》", 《装饰》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111166120A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-19 | 漳州东丰模特儿衣架有限公司 | Model clothes hanger made of environment-friendly new material |
| WO2022087534A1 (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2022-04-28 | Kula Bio, Inc. | Minimal footprint high density fermentation of plant byproducts |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105256643A (en) | Stellera chamaejasme flower rhizome mothproof base paper and preparation method therefor | |
| CN110643192A (en) | Plant fiber slurry mud and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN100436991C (en) | Method for drying yate | |
| CN104323687B (en) | A kind of environmental protection Buddhist is fragrant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109694582A (en) | A kind of novel environment friendly edible suction tube and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105693417A (en) | Flowering-phase prolonging nutrient solution capable of adjusting leaf osmosis | |
| KR102489826B1 (en) | Multi-color Interior Finishing Materials and Manufacturing Methods Using Natural Materials | |
| KR101740515B1 (en) | The natural enhancer for domestic animals' immunity and the manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN106465645A (en) | A kind of culture medium of Hypsizygus marmoreuss bacteria residue cultivating straw mushroom and its preparation method and application | |
| KR101940990B1 (en) | Artificial flower manufacturing method using flowers | |
| CN104150975B (en) | A kind of maritime edible and medical fungi culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104892101A (en) | Edible mushroom culture medium | |
| CN108456415A (en) | A kind of compound floor tile of insulation antiseptic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106348905A (en) | Hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| KR20010048836A (en) | Charcoal | |
| CN1052999A (en) | The high-protein instant rice-flour noodles production new technique | |
| TW201347941A (en) | Artificial basswood manufacturing method and device thereof | |
| CN104973934A (en) | Preparation method of edible fungus culture medium | |
| CN110510925A (en) | A kind of plant fiber and its moulding process of waterproof fireproofing Anti-moth-eating | |
| CN107637733A (en) | A kind of high protein feed for improving lobster survival rate and preparation method thereof | |
| KR102375976B1 (en) | Preparation method of powder for clay formation using citrus fruits | |
| CN105754365A (en) | Plant fiber forming formula and process | |
| CN113088097A (en) | Dough paste for dough modeling and manufacturing process thereof | |
| CN105837359A (en) | Fertilizer for gardens and preparation process for fertilizer | |
| CN106747713A (en) | A kind of mulberry tree base manure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200103 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |