TW201345013A - 摻雜有有機分子之金屬氧化物電荷傳輸材料 - Google Patents
摻雜有有機分子之金屬氧化物電荷傳輸材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201345013A TW201345013A TW102108628A TW102108628A TW201345013A TW 201345013 A TW201345013 A TW 201345013A TW 102108628 A TW102108628 A TW 102108628A TW 102108628 A TW102108628 A TW 102108628A TW 201345013 A TW201345013 A TW 201345013A
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- Prior art keywords
- metal oxide
- organic
- organic dopant
- oxide material
- doped
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- DPKHZNPWBDQZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine orange free base Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=NC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3C=C21 DPKHZNPWBDQZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoquinolinylidene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 Ta 2 O 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GKCOJTRGYAUVSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroboron Chemical compound Cl[B] GKCOJTRGYAUVSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 88
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012702 metal oxide precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- IFJKCEPOUBWFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-chloro-2,11,13,22,30,31-hexaza-12-boraoctacyclo[21.6.1.110,14.03,11.04,9.013,21.015,20.024,29]hentriaconta-1,3,5,7,9,14(31),15,17,19,21,23(30),24,26,28-tetradecaene Chemical compound N12B(Cl)N3C4=C(C=CC=C5)C5=C3N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C2=NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NC1=N4 IFJKCEPOUBWFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHXWECHPYNPJRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxycyclobut-2-en-1-one Chemical compound OC1=CC(=O)C1 IHXWECHPYNPJRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000572 ellipsometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004776 molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C32 YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pigment red 224 Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(OC4=O)=O)C2=C4C=CC=1C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C4=CC=C3C1=C42 CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/50—Photovoltaic [PV] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/311—Phthalocyanine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/418,875 US9431621B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Metal oxide charge transport material doped with organic molecules |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201345013A true TW201345013A (zh) | 2013-11-01 |
Family
ID=49156817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102108628A TW201345013A (zh) | 2012-03-13 | 2013-03-12 | 摻雜有有機分子之金屬氧化物電荷傳輸材料 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9431621B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2826081A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2015515749A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20140143384A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104170114A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2013232448A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2865811A1 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1200595A1 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN07607A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW201345013A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013138132A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9577221B2 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2017-02-21 | Universal Display Corporation | Three stack hybrid white OLED for enhanced efficiency and lifetime |
| US9385348B2 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2016-07-05 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Organic electronic devices with multiple solution-processed layers |
| US9099652B2 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-08-04 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Organic electronic devices with multiple solution-processed layers |
| KR102222075B1 (ko) | 2014-10-10 | 2021-03-04 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 다이오드의 품질 검사 방법 및 이를 수행하기 위한 유기 발광 다이오드의 품질 검사 장치 |
| CN107615504B (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2020-07-21 | 索尼半导体解决方案公司 | 光电转换元件和固体摄像装置 |
| CN105977386A (zh) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-09-28 | 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 | 一种纳米金属氧化物空穴传输层的钙钛矿太阳电池及其制备方法 |
| ES2950281T3 (es) * | 2016-09-20 | 2023-10-06 | Inuru Gmbh | Capa barrera electroactiva limitadora de difusión para un componente optoelectrónico |
| CN118533932A (zh) | 2016-11-30 | 2024-08-23 | 美国圣戈班性能塑料公司 | 电极及电极制造方法 |
| US9972780B1 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-05-15 | The University Of Hong Kong | Methods for preparing a NiOx:electron acceptor nanocomposite based film and optoelectronic devices incorporating the same |
| CN108963086B (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-12-04 | 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 | 量子点发光二极管及其应用 |
| CN110456247B (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-08-13 | 云谷（固安）科技有限公司 | 测试器件及其测试方法 |
| US11527582B1 (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2022-12-13 | Apple Inc. | Display stack with integrated photodetectors |
| US11563186B2 (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2023-01-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Photoelectric devices having charge transport layer including first charge transport material and second charge transport material and sensors and electronic devices having the same |
| CN114520294B (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2025-11-07 | Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 | 复合材料及其制备方法与量子点发光二极管 |
| US11839133B2 (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-12-05 | Apple Inc. | Organic photodetectors for in-cell optical sensing |
| US12124002B2 (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2024-10-22 | Apple Inc. | Beam deflector metasurface |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19533850A1 (de) | 1995-09-13 | 1997-03-27 | Hoechst Ag | Photovoltaische Zelle |
| US5917280A (en) | 1997-02-03 | 1999-06-29 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Stacked organic light emitting devices |
| US6198091B1 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 2001-03-06 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Stacked organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices with a mixed electrical configuration |
| KR100329571B1 (ko) | 2000-03-27 | 2002-03-23 | 김순택 | 유기 전자 발광소자 |
| DE10209789A1 (de) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-25 | Univ Dresden Tech | Photoaktives Bauelement mit organischen Schichten |
| JP4811573B2 (ja) | 2003-10-31 | 2011-11-09 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | １，４−ジチイン環を有する化合物を含む電荷輸送性有機材料 |
| US7592539B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2009-09-22 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Solid state photosensitive devices which employ isolated photosynthetic complexes |
| JP4393249B2 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2010-01-06 | 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ | 有機発光素子，画像表示装置、及びその製造方法 |
| US8357849B2 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2013-01-22 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photosensitive devices |
| US8021763B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2011-09-20 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Phosphorescent OLED with interlayer |
| US20100132770A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2010-06-03 | Beatty Paul H J | Device including semiconductor nanocrystals and a layer including a doped organic material and methods |
| TWI376980B (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2012-11-11 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Organic light emitting diode having high efficiency and process for fabricating the same |
| US20070272918A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-29 | Barry Rand | Organic photosensitive devices using subphthalocyanine compounds |
| US7825587B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2010-11-02 | Universal Display Corporation | Charge transporting layer for organic electroluminescent device |
| US20080176154A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-07-24 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electro-photographic photoreceptor, production method thereof, and electro-photographic apparatus using electro-photographic photoreceptor |
| US9876187B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2018-01-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and electronic appliance |
| WO2009070534A1 (en) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | Konarka Technologies Gmbh | Organic photovoltaic cells comprising a doped metal oxide buffer layer |
| US20110079273A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2011-04-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Photovoltaic devices |
| KR101509112B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-18 | 2015-04-08 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
| KR20220054730A (ko) * | 2009-01-12 | 2022-05-03 | 더 리젠츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 미시간 | 전자/정공 차단 층 및 엑시톤 차단 층을 사용하는 유기 광기전력 전지 개방 회로 전압의 강화 |
| US8847066B2 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2014-09-30 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Graded organic photovoltaic device |
| CN102110784B (zh) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-08-29 | 西安文景光电科技有限公司 | 一种全无机辅助层oled器件及其制备方法 |
| CN103311442A (zh) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-18 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 电致发光器件及其制备方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-13 US US13/418,875 patent/US9431621B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-03-06 WO PCT/US2013/029305 patent/WO2013138132A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-06 IN IN7607DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN07607A/en unknown
- 2013-03-06 EP EP13761213.1A patent/EP2826081A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-03-06 KR KR1020147027803A patent/KR20140143384A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-03-06 JP JP2015500462A patent/JP2015515749A/ja active Pending
- 2013-03-06 CA CA2865811A patent/CA2865811A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-06 HK HK15101057.1A patent/HK1200595A1/xx unknown
- 2013-03-06 CN CN201380013755.9A patent/CN104170114A/zh active Pending
- 2013-03-06 AU AU2013232448A patent/AU2013232448A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-12 TW TW102108628A patent/TW201345013A/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130240840A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
| WO2013138132A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
| HK1200595A1 (en) | 2015-08-07 |
| CA2865811A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
| JP2015515749A (ja) | 2015-05-28 |
| KR20140143384A (ko) | 2014-12-16 |
| CN104170114A (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
| AU2013232448A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
| EP2826081A1 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| US9431621B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 |
| IN2014DN07607A (enExample) | 2015-05-15 |
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