TW201322894A - Portable computer - Google Patents

Portable computer Download PDF

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TW201322894A
TW201322894A TW101113050A TW101113050A TW201322894A TW 201322894 A TW201322894 A TW 201322894A TW 101113050 A TW101113050 A TW 101113050A TW 101113050 A TW101113050 A TW 101113050A TW 201322894 A TW201322894 A TW 201322894A
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Taiwan
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portable computer
sleeve
display module
rod
base
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TW101113050A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI533785B (en
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Shang-Mao Lee
Chun-Chien Chen
Hung-Chih Chen
Cheng-Hsiang Chuang
Chia-Lian Yen
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Wistron Corp
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Priority to US13/616,071 priority Critical patent/US8896558B2/en
Publication of TW201322894A publication Critical patent/TW201322894A/en
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Publication of TWI533785B publication Critical patent/TWI533785B/en

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Abstract

A portable computer comprises a base, a display module, at least one support element and at least one sliding assembly. The base comprises a first area and a second area. The display module comprises a connect end and a non-display portion. Each support element comprises a first end pivoted on the non-display portion and a second end pivoted on the rear end of the base. Each sliding assembly comprises a rod disposed at least in the second area and a sleeve and sliding element combined with the connect end and moved along the rod. When the display module is opened and rotated to a suitable angle relative to the base according to the second end of the at least one support element, , the display module can rotate according to the first end of the at least one support element and moves the connect end from the first area towards the second area with the sleeve and pivoting element; and the display module is supported by at least one the support element to keep a suitable tilt angle.

Description

可攜式電腦Portable computer

本發明係關於一種可攜式電腦,特別是一種可將顯示螢幕朝使用者方向移動並提供其支撐效果之可攜式電腦。The present invention relates to a portable computer, and more particularly to a portable computer that can move a display screen toward a user and provide a support effect thereof.

電腦已成為現代人常備的生活工具之一,而隨著觸控技術的蓬勃發展,大多數的手持式電腦或電子通訊產品已使用觸控面板來取代傳統以滑鼠或實體鍵盤輸入之形式,而廣泛應用於平板電腦、智慧型手機、PDA等,並配合新一代支援觸控應用的作業系統,以提供使用者更直覺且便利之操作感受。Computers have become one of the modern life tools, and with the booming touch technology, most handheld computers or electronic communication products have used touch panels instead of traditional mouse or physical keyboard input. It is widely used in tablet PCs, smart phones, PDAs, etc., and with a new generation of operating systems that support touch applications to provide users with a more intuitive and convenient operating experience.

然而對於筆記型電腦而言,由於其已配備有QWERTY鍵盤以及Touch Pad觸控版等輸入設備,且以往安裝在筆記型電腦上之作業系統並不支援觸控輸入功能或是在操作介面設計上並未針對觸控手勢操作而設計,因此傳統上純筆記型電腦少有觸控之需求與設計。然而,一方面作業系統廠商已針對筆記型電腦設計出可支援觸控操作之作業系統,另一方面消費者對於體驗如平板電腦或智慧型手機般觸控操作之需求亦日益強烈,因此在筆記型電腦上提供觸控操作功能或甚至變形轉變成平板電腦之需求遂此產生。但由於筆記型電腦之顯示螢幕具有一定重量,於顯示螢幕相對於電腦底座展開呈一可供觸控操作的角度後,當使用者直接對顯示螢幕進行觸控操作而施力時,由於施力點相對於樞軸之力矩較長,即使顯示螢幕與主機之間的樞軸具有一定的阻尼扭力以供顯示螢幕掀開至任何角度時都可固定定位,但使用者在使用手指或觸控筆在觸壓螢幕時,仍可能還是會造成顯示螢幕的前後晃動不穩定,而影響使用者的操作舒適性與造成視覺上的不舒適。嚴重者,當使用者施力過大時,更可能會使顯示螢幕在背後無支撐的情況下向後傾倒,反而會影響使用者的操作感受,甚至損傷筆記型電腦本體。However, for the notebook computer, since it is equipped with an input device such as a QWERTY keyboard and a Touch Pad touch version, the operating system previously installed on the notebook computer does not support the touch input function or the operation interface design. It is not designed for touch gestures, so traditionally pure notebooks have less touch and design. However, on the one hand, operating system manufacturers have designed operating systems that support touch operations for notebook computers. On the other hand, consumers are increasingly demanding touch operations such as tablet or smart phones, so they are taking notes. The need to provide touch-operated functions on the computer or even the need to transform into a tablet has arisen. However, since the display screen of the notebook computer has a certain weight, after the display screen is displayed at a viewing angle with respect to the computer base, when the user directly applies the touch operation to the display screen, the force is applied. The torque of the point relative to the pivot is long, even if the pivot between the display screen and the host has a certain damping torque for the display screen to be fixed to any angle, the user can use the finger or the stylus When the screen is touched, the front and back shaking of the display screen may still be unstable, which may affect the user's operational comfort and cause visual discomfort. In severe cases, when the user exerts too much force, it is more likely that the display screen will be tilted backwards without back support, which will affect the user's operating experience and even damage the notebook computer body.

因此先前技術有發展出以支撐臂方式支撐並樞轉連接顯示螢幕的作法。Therefore, the prior art has developed a practice of supporting and pivotally connecting the display screens in a support arm manner.

其中例如台灣專利公告第I316666號專利(美國US7,184,263B1專利),其可攜式電腦係利用片狀支撐件撐起顯示螢幕,並透過對應設置於鍵盤兩側的導槽供顯示螢幕底部相對於電腦本體滑移,以達到供顯示螢幕直立擺設的效果。然而此種設計僅適用於顯示螢幕朝上的平板電腦,一般的筆記型電腦其顯示螢幕於非使用狀態下均朝向鍵盤方向,並無法適用此設計。再者,該專利的訴求標的是平板電腦,也就是常態應是顯示螢幕平躺朝上的姿態,有需要時才予以滑推斜立,因此其顯示螢幕不論是在何種狀態皆是外露在外而無法獲得適當的遮掩保護。For example, the patent of the Japanese Patent Publication No. I316666 (U.S. Patent No. 7,184,263 B1), the portable computer uses a sheet-shaped support member to prop up the display screen, and is provided through the corresponding guide grooves provided on both sides of the keyboard for displaying the bottom of the screen. Sliding on the computer body to achieve the effect of displaying the screen upright. However, this design is only suitable for a tablet with a display screen facing up. In a typical notebook computer, the display screen is oriented toward the keyboard when not in use, and this design cannot be applied. Moreover, the appeal of the patent is a tablet computer, that is, the normal state should be that the display screen is lying flat upwards, and the slide is tilted when necessary, so that the display screen is exposed in any state. It is not possible to obtain proper cover protection.

又如台灣專利公告第566583號專利亦是另一例,其筆記型電腦的電子螢幕可藉由兩側的複數連桿機構設計,使得電子螢幕可相對於底座進行翻轉動作,以達到改變螢幕顯示方向的功能。然而此種設計需要配合多數包含樞轉、連動與滑動等複雜的連動機構元件之設置與操作以達到翻轉效果,對於筆記型電腦之組裝及使用操作上較為不利。並且因為機構過於複雜且有外露之二側支撐機構與連動機構,故不但視覺上不美觀,且滑動推移過程阻力大也不平滑穩定,甚至使用者在操作滑動過程中一不小心手指還有可能會有夾傷之虞。再者,由於不但主機二側必需額外預留空間以供設置特殊結構形狀之凹槽及樞轉機構,並且電子螢幕二側框體也必須額外預留空間來設置穿槽與樞轉機構以供支撐件能安裝於其中進行滑動與轉動,故整體無法進行輕薄化,甚至也會縮減電子螢幕之可視面板面積。Another example is the patent of Taiwan Patent Publication No. 566583. The electronic screen of the notebook computer can be designed by the multiple link mechanisms on both sides, so that the electronic screen can be flipped relative to the base to change the display direction of the screen. The function. However, such a design needs to cooperate with a large number of complex linkage mechanism components including pivoting, interlocking and sliding to achieve the flipping effect, which is disadvantageous for the assembly and operation of the notebook computer. And because the mechanism is too complicated and has two exposed supporting mechanisms and linkage mechanisms, it is not only visually unsightly, but also has a large resistance during sliding sliding process, and even the user may accidentally finger during the sliding process. There will be a pinch. Furthermore, since not only the two sides of the main unit need to reserve extra space for the groove and the pivoting mechanism of the special structural shape, and the two side frames of the electronic screen must additionally reserve space for providing the slotting and pivoting mechanism. The support member can be mounted therein for sliding and rotating, so that the overall thickness and thickness of the electronic screen cannot be reduced.

因此,如何能針對可攜式電腦之結構加以設計,以提供穩定的螢幕支撐及滑移效果,實為一值得研究之課題。Therefore, how to design the structure of the portable computer to provide stable screen support and slip effect is a subject worthy of study.

本發明之主要目的係在提供一種可將顯示螢幕朝使用者方向穩定移動並提供其支撐效果之可攜式電腦。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a portable computer that can stably move a display screen toward a user and provide a support effect thereof.

為達到上述之目的,本發明之可攜式電腦包括底座、顯示模組、至少一支撐件及至少一滑動組件。底座於前端與後端間包括有位於前側之第一區與位於後側之第二區套筒滑動件套筒滑動件;顯示模組包括連接端、顯示面及相對於顯示面之支撐面;各支撐件包括第一固定端及第二固定端,第一固定端係樞接於顯示模組之非顯示面處,使得顯示模組可相對於至少一支撐件旋轉;第二固定端係樞接於底座後端或近後端處,使得至少一支撐件可相對於底座旋轉;。各滑動組件包括桿件及套設於桿件上之套筒滑動件,桿件係至少設置在底座之第二區中,套筒滑動件係結合於顯示模組之連接端,並能沿著桿件滑動位移。To achieve the above objective, the portable computer of the present invention comprises a base, a display module, at least one support member and at least one slide assembly. The base includes a first region on the front side and a second region sleeve slider sleeve sliding member on the front side; the display module includes a connecting end, a display surface and a supporting surface with respect to the display surface; Each of the support members includes a first fixed end and a second fixed end. The first fixed end is pivotally connected to the non-display surface of the display module, so that the display module is rotatable relative to the at least one support member; the second fixed end is pivoted Connected to the rear end or the near rear end of the base such that at least one support member is rotatable relative to the base; Each sliding assembly includes a rod member and a sleeve sliding member sleeved on the rod member, the rod member is disposed at least in the second region of the base, and the sleeve sliding member is coupled to the connecting end of the display module and can be along The rod slides and displaces.

據此,當顯示模組相對於底座開啟時,顯示模組將藉由至少一支撐件而以該些第二固定端相對於底座轉動,直至適當掀啟角度時,顯示模組可另以該些第一固定端為支點相對於至少一支撐件旋轉,而帶動顯示模組之連接端隨著套筒滑動件於第二區朝第一區向前滑移至適當處,使至少一支撐件支撐顯示模組呈一適當操作傾斜角度。Accordingly, when the display module is opened relative to the base, the display module will be rotated relative to the base by the at least one support member until the proper opening angle, the display module can further The first fixed end is a pivot point relative to the at least one support member, and the connecting end of the driving display module is slid forwardly to the first region along the sleeve sliding member to the appropriate position, so that at least one support member The support display module is tilted at an appropriate operating angle.

藉由本發明之設計,使用者僅需將顯示模組相對於底座翻轉,即可藉由元件間所形成之各樞接點及連桿之連動,將顯示模組之連接端藉由套筒結構帶動,以朝使用者穩定地滑移至與底座呈一適當操作傾斜角度,並藉由至少一支撐件支撐住顯示模組,以提供使用者較佳之觀看或操作效果。With the design of the present invention, the user only needs to flip the display module relative to the base, and the connection end of the display module can be connected by the sleeve structure by the linkage of the pivot points and the connecting rod formed between the components. The driving is performed to stably slide the user to an appropriate working angle with the base, and the display module is supported by the at least one supporting member to provide a better viewing or operation effect of the user.

為能讓 貴審查委員能更瞭解本發明之技術內容,特舉出較佳實施例說明如下。In order to enable the reviewing committee to better understand the technical contents of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below.

請一併參考圖1及圖2。圖1係本發明之可攜式電腦1之示意圖,圖2係本發明之可攜式電腦1之局部剖面圖。在本發明之一實施例中,可攜式電腦1係為筆記型電腦,但依據應用類型不同,可攜式電腦1亦可為平板電腦、小筆電或其他具有翻蓋式顯示模組之電子裝置,但不以本實施例為限。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 together. 1 is a schematic view of a portable computer 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the portable computer 1 of the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, the portable computer 1 is a notebook computer, but depending on the type of application, the portable computer 1 can also be a tablet computer, a small notebook or other electronic device with a clamshell display module. The device is not limited to this embodiment.

圖2係實質上沿著本發明之可攜式電腦1之中心線進行剖面。如圖1及圖2所示,本發明之可攜式電腦1包括底座10、顯示模組20及支撐件30。底座10之頂面在其前端13與後端14之間區隔有一第一區15與一第二區16,第一區15靠近前端13而在前,第二區16靠近後端14而在後,其中第一區15可安裝有一鍵盤11或/及其他例如觸控板(touch pad)或觸控點(track point)等之輸入裝置,而第二區16則具有一滑動組件12,於其它適當的實施例下,滑動組件12也可以向前延伸至第一區15之一部份或全部。在此值得注意的是,滑動組件12係可以設置於第二區16之中央部位或相當於中央部位。2 is a cross section substantially along the centerline of the portable computer 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the portable computer 1 of the present invention includes a base 10, a display module 20, and a support member 30. The top surface of the base 10 is partitioned between a front end 13 and a rear end 14 with a first zone 15 and a second zone 16, the first zone 15 being adjacent to the front end 13 and the second zone 16 being adjacent to the rear end 14 Thereafter, the first area 15 can be mounted with a keyboard 11 or/and other input devices such as a touch pad or a track point, and the second area 16 has a sliding assembly 12 In other suitable embodiments, the slide assembly 12 can also extend forward to some or all of the first zone 15. It is worth noting here that the slide assembly 12 can be disposed at a central portion of the second zone 16 or a central portion.

可同時配合圖3所示,滑動組件12包括套筒滑動件121及桿件122,套筒滑動件121為結合提供滑動功能及樞接功能之元件,其環套於桿件122上,使得套筒滑動件121可沿著桿件122,於底座後端14與鍵盤11間之第二區16相對於底座10滑動。第二區16之表面161中央設置有一狹縫162,而滑動組件12係設置在第二區16底部相對於狹縫162之位置處,例如桿件122可藉由固定件123及底座10之固定結構固定於底座10之表面161下。隨設計需求不同,滑動組件12亦可自第二區16延伸至第一區15,使得狹縫162位於包括第二區16及第一區15之一部份或全部表面位置,而桿件122則設置於狹縫162之對應底下位置處。As shown in FIG. 3, the sliding assembly 12 includes a sleeve sliding member 121 and a rod member 122. The sleeve sliding member 121 is an element that combines a sliding function and a pivoting function, and is sleeved on the rod member 122 to make a sleeve. The cartridge slide 121 is slidable relative to the base 10 along the rod 122 at a second zone 16 between the rear end 14 of the base and the keyboard 11. A slit 162 is disposed in the center of the surface 161 of the second zone 16, and the sliding component 12 is disposed at a position of the bottom of the second zone 16 relative to the slit 162. For example, the rod 122 can be fixed by the fixing member 123 and the base 10. The structure is fixed to the surface 161 of the base 10. Depending on the design requirements, the slide assembly 12 can also extend from the second zone 16 to the first zone 15 such that the slit 162 is located at a portion or all of the surface locations including the second zone 16 and the first zone 15, and the bar 122 Then, it is disposed at a corresponding bottom position of the slit 162.

顯示模組20包括連接端21、顯示面22、支撐面23及自由端24,顯示面22與支撐面23為相對表面,連接端21與自由端24為相對端,而顯示模組20於連接端21之中央部位21a可藉由例如鉸練元件樞接於套筒滑動件121,形成一可旋轉之樞接點,使得顯示模組20可相對於套筒滑動件121旋轉;顯示模組20於顯示面22可設置支援觸控輸入之顯示螢幕,用以接收使用者之觸控操作。The display module 20 includes a connecting end 21, a display surface 22, a supporting surface 23 and a free end 24. The display surface 22 and the supporting surface 23 are opposite surfaces, and the connecting end 21 and the free end 24 are opposite ends, and the display module 20 is connected. The central portion 21a of the end 21 can be pivotally connected to the sleeve sliding member 121 by, for example, a hinge member to form a rotatable pivot point, so that the display module 20 can be rotated relative to the sleeve slider 121; the display module 20 A display screen supporting touch input can be disposed on the display surface 22 for receiving a touch operation of the user.

支撐件30包括第一固定端31及第二固定端32,第一固定端31可藉由例如鉸練元件樞接於顯示模組20之支撐面23,以形成一可旋轉之樞接點,使得顯示模組20相對於支撐件30旋轉;第二固定端32亦可藉由例如鉸練元件樞接於底座後端13,以形成另一可旋轉之樞接點,使得支撐件30相對於底座10旋轉。The support member 30 includes a first fixed end 31 and a second fixed end 32. The first fixed end 31 can be pivotally connected to the support surface 23 of the display module 20 by, for example, a hinged component to form a rotatable pivot point. The display module 20 is rotated relative to the support member 30. The second fixed end 32 can also be pivotally connected to the rear end 13 of the base by, for example, a hinge member to form another pivotable pivot point, so that the support member 30 is opposite to the support member 30. The base 10 is rotated.

請一併參考圖3係本發明可攜式電腦1之滑動組件12之第一實施例示意圖。如圖2及圖3所示,在本實施例中,滑動組件12之套筒滑動件121包括樞接部1211、套筒部1212及連結部1213,顯示模組20之連接端21之中央部位21a藉由樞接部1211樞接於套筒滑動件121,例如樞接部1211可以是採用無扭力而僅單純以插銷(pin)方式自由轉動的鉸鍊(hinge)元件,但也可以是採用如一般筆記型電腦顯示螢幕與主機底座間具有扭力或適度轉動摩擦力的鉸鍊元件。套筒部1212藉由連結部1213連接樞接部1211;且套筒滑動件121之套筒部1212供套設於桿件122上。在本實施例中,套筒部1212為內徑尺寸稍大而適配於桿件122直徑之中空圓柱狀結構,但此套筒部1212亦可採用具有開口之C形套筒結構或其他可環套或搭騎於桿件122上之結構。而套筒部1212本身可採用具潤滑效果之材質製成,例如具自潤特性之不銹鋼材質,以提高套筒滑動件121之滑移效果,但本發明不以此為限。同理,桿件122亦可使用具相同特性之材質製成。但當然,桿件122上亦可塗抹有潤滑液以降低與套筒部1212間之摩擦力。Please refer to FIG. 3 as a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the sliding assembly 12 of the portable computer 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in the present embodiment, the sleeve sliding member 121 of the sliding assembly 12 includes a pivoting portion 1211 , a sleeve portion 1212 and a connecting portion 1213 . The central portion of the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 is displayed. 21a is pivotally connected to the sleeve sliding member 121 by the pivoting portion 1211. For example, the pivoting portion 1211 may be a hinge element that is free to rotate only by a pin without a torque, but may also be A typical notebook computer displays a hinge element with a torque or moderate rotational friction between the screen and the base of the main unit. The sleeve portion 1212 is connected to the pivot portion 1211 by the connecting portion 1213; and the sleeve portion 1212 of the sleeve slider 121 is sleeved on the rod member 122. In the present embodiment, the sleeve portion 1212 is a hollow cylindrical structure having a slightly larger inner diameter and a diameter adapted to the diameter of the rod 122. However, the sleeve portion 1212 may also adopt a C-shaped sleeve structure having an opening or the like. The structure of the loop or ride on the rod 122. The sleeve portion 1212 itself may be made of a material having a lubricating effect, such as a stainless steel material having a self-lubricating property, to improve the sliding effect of the sleeve sliding member 121, but the invention is not limited thereto. Similarly, the rod 122 can also be made of a material having the same characteristics. However, of course, the rod 122 may also be coated with a lubricating fluid to reduce the frictional force with the sleeve portion 1212.

為配合本發明之可攜式裝置1之外觀一致性及設計感,滑動組件12之桿件122係設置於底座10之第二區16之表面161下,並對應於狹縫162之位置而設置,以呈現結構隱藏效果;而滑動組件12之套筒滑動件121在結構設計上係配合設置於底座表面161之狹縫162,使得狹縫162之寬度小於套筒部1212外徑而不小於連結部1213厚度(但在狹縫結構係採例如絨布之可伸縮之材料情況下,狹縫寬度是可以小於連接部1213厚度),藉此套筒滑動件121之連結部1213可穿過狹縫162並可沿著狹縫162移動,且令樞接部1211外露於底座10之表面161,以便於顯示模組20之連接端21與樞接部1211彼此樞接。依此設計,除了外露之套筒滑動件121之樞接部1211及部分連接部1213之外,套筒滑動件121之其他部分及桿件122均可隱藏於底座10之表面161下;而外露之樞接部1211與底座10之表面161藉由外露之部分連接部1213以保持一間距,使得樞接於樞接部1211之顯示模組20可順利旋轉而避免受到底座10之干擾。因此,本發明之設計既可維持整體美觀,又不致影響到套筒滑動件121及顯示模組20之作動。In order to match the appearance consistency and design sense of the portable device 1 of the present invention, the rod 122 of the sliding assembly 12 is disposed under the surface 161 of the second region 16 of the base 10 and is disposed corresponding to the position of the slit 162. The sleeve sliding member 121 of the sliding assembly 12 is structurally designed to fit the slit 162 disposed on the base surface 161 such that the width of the slit 162 is smaller than the outer diameter of the sleeve portion 1212 and not less than the joint. The thickness of the portion 1213 (but in the case where the slit structure is made of a stretchable material such as flannel, the slit width may be smaller than the thickness of the connecting portion 1213), whereby the joint portion 1213 of the sleeve slider 121 may pass through the slit 162. The pivoting portion 1211 is exposed to the surface 161 of the base 10 so that the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 and the pivoting portion 1211 are pivotally connected to each other. According to this design, in addition to the pivoting portion 1211 and the partial connecting portion 1213 of the exposed sleeve sliding member 121, other portions of the sleeve sliding member 121 and the rod member 122 can be hidden under the surface 161 of the base 10; The pivoting portion 1211 and the surface 161 of the base 10 are maintained at a distance by the exposed portion connecting portion 1213, so that the display module 20 pivotally connected to the pivoting portion 1211 can be smoothly rotated to avoid interference from the base 10. Therefore, the design of the present invention can maintain the overall aesthetics without affecting the operation of the sleeve slider 121 and the display module 20.

請參考圖4係本發明之可攜式電腦1之滑動組件12a之第二實施例示意圖。本實施例係為前述第一實施例之變化形式,需注意的是,如前述設計,圖4中滑動組件12a設置於底座之表面下,而為了較清楚呈現滑動組件12a之作動,未將底座及其表面一同繪出,特此說明。如圖4所示,在本實施例中,滑動組件12a更包括至少一組定位件124,各定位件124相對設置於鄰近桿件122a之定點,此處定點之位置可依據顯示模組隨套筒滑動件121a滑移後實際呈現之擺設角度而決定。各定位件124設有例如凸點或是彈片等干涉部1241,且定位件124可配合彈性元件設置或其本身具有彈性,以提供彈性定位功能。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the sliding assembly 12a of the portable computer 1 of the present invention. This embodiment is a variation of the foregoing first embodiment. It should be noted that, as in the foregoing design, the sliding assembly 12a of FIG. 4 is disposed under the surface of the base, and the base is not clearly shown for the movement of the sliding assembly 12a. It is drawn together with its surface and is hereby explained. As shown in FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the sliding assembly 12a further includes at least one set of positioning members 124. The positioning members 124 are oppositely disposed at a fixed point adjacent to the rod member 122a. The position of the fixed point can be set according to the display module. The angle at which the cylinder slider 121a actually slides is determined. Each of the positioning members 124 is provided with an interference portion 1241 such as a bump or a spring, and the positioning member 124 can be disposed in cooperation with the elastic member or has elasticity itself to provide an elastic positioning function.

套筒滑動件121a更包括至少一定位部1214a,各定位部1214a連接於套筒部1212a,且其設置之位置係配合前述定位件124設置之位置。各定位部1214a係對應於各定位件124之干涉部1241而設有例如凹部或干涉件等對應干涉部。The sleeve sliding member 121a further includes at least one positioning portion 1214a. Each positioning portion 1214a is coupled to the sleeve portion 1212a and disposed at a position where the positioning member 124 is disposed. Each of the positioning portions 1214a is provided with a corresponding interference portion such as a concave portion or an interference member, corresponding to the interference portion 1241 of each of the positioning members 124.

套筒滑動件121a一般可沿著桿件122a延伸方向自由移動(例如圖4中以虛線表示之套筒滑動件121a);而當套筒滑動件121a沿著桿件122a移動至設有定位件124之定點位置時,套筒滑動件121a可藉由自身之定位部1214a配合具有彈性之各定位件124之干涉部1241產生定位效果。藉此設計,以提供顯示模組隨套筒滑動件121a滑移至任一定點之定位功能。The sleeve slider 121a is generally freely movable in the direction in which the rod member 122a extends (for example, the sleeve slider 121a shown by a broken line in Fig. 4); and when the sleeve slider 121a is moved along the rod member 122a to the positioning member At the fixed position of 124, the sleeve slider 121a can produce a positioning effect by the positioning portion 1214a of the self-aligning portion 1214a and the interference portion 1241 of each of the elastic positioning members 124. The design is to provide a positioning function for the display module to slide to the sleeve slide 121a to any point.

以下請一併參考圖5(a)及圖5(b)。圖5(a)係本發明之可攜式電腦1之滑動組件12b之第三實施例示意圖;圖5(b)係本發明之可攜式電腦1之滑動組件12b之第三實施例另一示意圖。本實施例亦為前述第一實施例之變化形式,需注意的是,如前述設計,圖5(a)及圖5(b)中滑動組件12b設置於底座之表面下,而為了較清楚呈現滑動組件12b之作動,未將底座及其表面一同繪出,特此說明。如圖5(a)所示,在本實施例中,滑動組件12b更包括驅動裝置125,其係連接桿件122b,藉由驅動裝置125可驅動桿件122b,以帶動套設於桿件122b上之套筒滑動件121b沿著桿件122b移動。其中驅動裝置125可為線性馬達或伺服馬達,且桿件122b為外表面設置有螺紋結構之螺桿,套筒滑動件121b之套筒部1212b內壁亦對應設有配合桿件122b之螺紋結構的對應內螺紋結構(圖未示),但本發明不以此為限。Please refer to Figure 5(a) and Figure 5(b) below. Figure 5 (a) is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the sliding assembly 12b of the portable computer 1 of the present invention; Figure 5 (b) is a third embodiment of the sliding assembly 12b of the portable computer 1 of the present invention. schematic diagram. This embodiment is also a variation of the foregoing first embodiment. It should be noted that, as in the foregoing design, the sliding assembly 12b of FIG. 5(a) and FIG. 5(b) is disposed under the surface of the base, and is presented for clarity. The operation of the sliding assembly 12b does not depict the base and its surface together, as described herein. As shown in FIG. 5(a), in the embodiment, the sliding assembly 12b further includes a driving device 125, which is connected to the rod 122b. The driving device 125 can drive the rod 122b to drive the rod 122b. The upper sleeve slider 121b moves along the rod 122b. The driving device 125 can be a linear motor or a servo motor, and the rod 122b is a screw with a threaded structure on the outer surface, and the inner wall of the sleeve portion 1212b of the sleeve sliding member 121b is correspondingly provided with a threaded structure of the engaging rod 122b. Corresponding to the internal thread structure (not shown), but the invention is not limited thereto.

如圖5(b)所示,當驅動裝置125接收訊號而被作動時,將會驅動桿件122b進行旋轉,此時藉由桿件122b與套筒滑動件121b之套筒部1212b內側彼此接觸面之螺紋結構相配合,使得套筒滑動件121b會依據桿件122b之旋轉方向不同,沿著桿件122b朝相異方向(如圖中箭頭方向所示)移動。As shown in FIG. 5(b), when the driving device 125 receives the signal and is actuated, the lever member 122b is driven to rotate, and the inside of the sleeve portion 1212b of the sleeve slider 121b is contacted with each other by the lever member 122b. The threaded structure of the face cooperates such that the sleeve slider 121b moves along the rod 122b in a different direction (as indicated by the direction of the arrow in the figure) depending on the direction of rotation of the rod 122b.

此外,如圖5(a)及圖5(b)所示,驅動裝置125包括至少一極限開關1251,各極限開關1251係與驅動裝置125之本體電性連接,當任一極限開關1251被觸發時,即會傳送電訊號至驅動裝置125之本體,以通知驅動裝置125停止作動。在本實施例中,各極限開關1251係穿設並凸出於固定件123b表面,使得套筒滑動件121b移動至接近固定件123b時可抵接觸發極限開關1251,但極限開關1251之設置位置不以本實施例為限。據此,在套筒滑動件121b因為驅動裝置125驅動桿件122b而產生移動之過程中,當套筒滑動件121b移動至桿件122b二側接近固定件123b之位置時,即可藉由觸發極限開關1251而停止驅動裝置125繼續驅動桿件122b,以限制套筒滑動件121b繼續移動,此時如圖5(a)所示。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5( a ) and FIG. 5( b ), the driving device 125 includes at least one limit switch 1251 , and each limit switch 1251 is electrically connected to the body of the driving device 125 when any limit switch 1251 is triggered. At this time, the electrical signal is transmitted to the body of the driving device 125 to notify the driving device 125 to stop the operation. In the present embodiment, each limit switch 1251 is passed through and protrudes from the surface of the fixing member 123b, so that the sleeve sliding member 121b can be brought into contact with the limit switch 1251 when it is moved close to the fixing member 123b, but the setting position of the limit switch 1251 is set. It is not limited to this embodiment. Accordingly, during the movement of the sleeve slider 121b due to the driving of the lever member 122b by the driving device 125, when the sleeve slider 121b is moved to the position where the two sides of the lever member 122b are close to the fixing member 123b, the trigger can be triggered. The limit switch 1251 stops the driving device 125 to continue to drive the lever 122b to restrict the sleeve slider 121b from continuing to move, as shown in Fig. 5(a).

而為了方便使用者操作,驅動裝置125更可電性連接一操作件(圖未示),該操作件可為設置於底座或顯示模組之按鍵,令使用者藉由觸發該按鍵以啟動驅動裝置125,而能隨意控制套筒滑動件121b之移動距離,以對應調整顯示模組之固定位置,但操作件之設置形式及位置不以此為限。For the convenience of the user, the driving device 125 can be electrically connected to an operating member (not shown), and the operating member can be a button disposed on the base or the display module, so that the user can start the driving by triggering the button. The device 125 can control the moving distance of the sleeve sliding member 121b to adjust the fixed position of the display module, but the setting form and position of the operating member are not limited thereto.

請一併參考圖6(a)、6(b)、6(c)。圖6(a)係本發明之可攜式電腦1之第一實施例於閉合狀態之示意圖;圖6(b)係本發明之可攜式電腦1之第一實施例自閉合狀態變換為開啟狀態之示意圖;圖6(c)係本發明之可攜式電腦1之第一實施例於開啟狀態之示意圖。Please refer to Figures 6(a), 6(b), and 6(c) together. 6(a) is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the portable computer 1 of the present invention in a closed state; and FIG. 6(b) is a first embodiment of the portable computer 1 of the present invention being changed from a closed state to an open state. FIG. 6(c) is a schematic diagram showing the first embodiment of the portable computer 1 of the present invention in an open state.

如圖6(a)所示,當本發明之可攜式電腦1處於閉合狀態下,顯示模組20係疊合於底座10上,並以連接端21樞接於套筒滑動件121,此時顯示模組20之顯示面22係朝向底座10;支撐件30亦疊設顯示模組20上,並分別以第一固定端31及第二固定端32樞接於底座後端14及顯示模組20。在本實施例中,處於閉合狀態下之可攜式電腦1,其顯示模組20之連接端21係與支撐件30之第二固定端32位在實質上平行之不同軸線上,使得支撐件30之長度大於顯示模組20之連接端21至支撐件30之第一固定端31之長度。然而依結構設計之不同需求,處於閉合狀態下之可攜式電腦1亦可採用顯示模組20之連接端21與支撐件30之第二固定端32保持在同一軸線上之設計,使得支撐件30之長度等於顯示模組20之連接端21至支撐件30之第一固定端31之長度,本發明不以此為限。As shown in FIG. 6( a ), when the portable computer 1 of the present invention is in a closed state, the display module 20 is superposed on the base 10 and pivotally connected to the sleeve sliding member 121 by the connecting end 21 . The display surface 22 of the display module 20 is directed toward the base 10; the support member 30 is also superposed on the display module 20, and is pivotally connected to the rear end 14 of the base and the display mode by the first fixed end 31 and the second fixed end 32, respectively. Group 20. In this embodiment, the portable computer 1 in the closed state has the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 and the second fixed end 32 of the support member 30 on different substantially parallel axes, so that the supporting member The length of 30 is greater than the length of the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 to the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30. However, according to the different requirements of the structural design, the portable computer 1 in the closed state can also adopt the design that the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 and the second fixed end 32 of the supporting member 30 are kept on the same axis, so that the supporting member The length of the 30 is equal to the length of the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 to the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30, and the invention is not limited thereto.

如圖6(b)所示,當使用者對顯示模組20之連接端21相對另一側之自由端24施力而欲開啟顯示模組20,使其離開閉合狀態之過程中,一開始顯示模組20會隨著支撐件30以第二固定端32為支點,相對於底座10旋轉;直至其旋轉掀啟一定角度後,藉由前述支撐件30之長度不小於顯示模組20之連接端21至支撐件30之第一固定端31之長度之設計,使得顯示模組20開始以支撐件30之第一固定端31為支點,相對於支撐件30旋轉;同時顯示模組20會以連接端21為支點,相對於套筒滑動件121旋轉,並推動套筒滑動件121在桿件122上向前移動,亦即藉由套筒滑動件121帶動顯示模組20之連接端21於第二區16朝第一區15向前滑移。As shown in FIG. 6(b), when the user applies force to the free end 24 of the display module 20 to the free end 24 of the other side and wants to open the display module 20 to leave the closed state, the first step is started. The display module 20 rotates relative to the base 10 along with the support member 30 with the second fixed end 32 as a fulcrum; after the rotation is started at a certain angle, the length of the support member 30 is not less than the connection of the display module 20 The length of the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30 is such that the display module 20 starts to rotate with respect to the support member 30 with the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30 as a fulcrum; meanwhile, the display module 20 The connecting end 21 is a fulcrum, rotates relative to the sleeve sliding member 121, and pushes the sleeve sliding member 121 to move forward on the rod member 122, that is, the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 is driven by the sleeve sliding member 121. The second zone 16 slides forward toward the first zone 15.

如圖6(c)所示,當顯示模組20以支撐件30之第一固定端31為支點持續旋轉,而使得套筒滑動件121帶動顯示模組20之連接端21朝第一區15向前滑移至適當處(例如桿件122之末端),即呈現本發明之可攜式電腦1之開啟狀態。此時顯示模組20係相對於底座10呈一傾斜角度,顯示模組20之顯示面22係朝向使用者,且藉由支撐件30提供顯示模組20與底座10間之支撐效果。As shown in FIG. 6(c), when the display module 20 is continuously rotated with the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30 as a fulcrum, the sleeve sliding member 121 drives the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 toward the first region 15 Sliding forward to the appropriate position (e.g., the end of the member 122), the open state of the portable computer 1 of the present invention is presented. At this time, the display module 20 is inclined at an angle with respect to the base 10, and the display surface 22 of the display module 20 faces the user, and the supporting effect between the display module 20 and the base 10 is provided by the support member 30.

反之,當使用者欲將本發明之可攜式電腦1自開啟狀態回復至閉合狀態時,亦僅需透過反向施力向前拉動顯示模組20之連接端21之自由端24,使得顯示模組20以支撐件30之第一固定端31為支點旋轉,而連接端21會藉由套筒滑動件121帶動以朝底座後端13方向滑移,直至滑移至桿件122之另一末端,顯示模組20再與支撐件30以第二固定端32為支點旋轉至閉合狀態之位置。On the other hand, when the user wants to return the portable computer 1 of the present invention from the open state to the closed state, it is only necessary to pull the free end 24 of the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 forward by reverse force, so that the display is displayed. The module 20 rotates with the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30 as a fulcrum, and the connecting end 21 is driven by the sleeve sliding member 121 to slide toward the rear end 13 of the base until it slides to the other of the rod member 122. At the end, the display module 20 is further rotated to a position where the support member 30 is pivoted to the closed state with the second fixed end 32 as a fulcrum.

藉此,本發明之可攜式電腦不需要複雜之元件組合連動,僅需利用一組位在中央之滑動組件即可達到較習知技術佳之功效,不但減少元件數量之使用,且使得整體裝置較為輕薄化。而滑動組件12之套筒部1212隱藏在狹縫162下方且使顯示模組20緊貼表面161,故將使整體幾乎無機構件外露,不但能保持外觀簡潔美觀,且亦不會有夾到使用者手指之虞。Therefore, the portable computer of the present invention does not require complex component combination linkage, and only needs to use a set of sliding components in the center to achieve better performance than the prior art, thereby reducing the use of component numbers and making the overall device It is lighter and thinner. The sleeve portion 1212 of the sliding assembly 12 is hidden under the slit 162 and the display module 20 is closely attached to the surface 161, so that the entire inorganic component is exposed, which not only keeps the appearance simple and beautiful, but also does not clip The user's finger.

特別的是,由於前述本發明各實施例採用單一組滑動組件12之置中設計,不但不需佔用底座10及顯示模組螢幕20兩側邊框空間,並且使用者在翻掀或滑動顯示模組20過程中只需要使用一隻手握住顯示模組自由端24大概中央位置處,由於其位置與下方滑動組件12之位置相當,即可以很順利地堆動顯示模組20滑移,且更能提供顯示模組20滑移時之穩定性,以方便使用者操作。甚至使用者只要一翻掀開顯示模組20,顯示模組20翻開至一定角度後其底部即會自動往前滑移至定位,且獲得支撐件30在背後穩固支撐,故使用者以手指對顯示模組20進行觸控操作時,螢幕將穩定不晃動。In particular, since the foregoing embodiments of the present invention adopt the central design of the single group sliding component 12, the frame space on both sides of the base 10 and the display module screen 20 is not required to be occupied, and the user is flipping or sliding the display module. In the process of 20, only one hand is required to hold the central end of the free end 24 of the display module. Since its position is equivalent to the position of the lower sliding component 12, the display module 20 can be smoothly stacked and more smoothly The stability of the display module 20 when sliding can be provided to facilitate user operation. Even if the user flips open the display module 20, the display module 20 automatically slides forward to the position after being turned to a certain angle, and the support member 30 is stably supported at the back, so the user takes the finger When the touch operation is performed on the display module 20, the screen will be stable and not shaken.

前述之各實施例中係以位於中央之單一支撐件30配合同樣位於相對中央位置處之單一滑動組件12的結構設計方式來達成上述之功效目的,惟依不同之使用需求、功效權衡與機構設計之取捨,本發明並不以前述實施例設計為限,凡在於機構件數量上的變化、位置的變更、長度或寬度等尺寸上的改變等等均仍應屬於本案同一發明概念並為本案所列專利請求範圍所保護。以下可攜式電腦之各實施例中所使用之滑動組件,係以前述滑動組件12之第一實施例加以說明,但其亦可替換為前述其他滑動組件12a、12b或類似結構組件等,本發明不以此為限。In the foregoing embodiments, the central purpose of the single support member 30 is matched with the structural design of the single slide assembly 12, which is also located at a relatively central position, to achieve the above-mentioned functional purpose, but according to different use requirements, efficiency trade-offs and mechanism design. The present invention is not limited to the design of the foregoing embodiment, and any change in the number of components, position change, length or width, etc., should still belong to the same inventive concept of the present case and is the case. Protected by the scope of the patent claim. The sliding assembly used in the following embodiments of the portable computer is described in the first embodiment of the sliding assembly 12, but it may be replaced with the other sliding assembly 12a, 12b or the like. The invention is not limited to this.

舉例而言,請一併參考圖7(a)及圖7(b)。圖7(a)係本發明之可攜式電腦1a之第二實施例之示意圖;圖7(b)係本發明之可攜式電腦1b之第三實施例之示意圖。依據本發明之不同設計,可攜式電腦可藉由一個以上之支撐件,提供顯示模組之支撐效果,且針對支撐件之設置位置可隨設計而加以改變。如圖7(a)所示,在本實施例中,本發明之可攜式電腦1a包括二個平行併排之支撐件30a,係分別設置於中央之單一滑動組件12之兩側,以形成對稱結構。各個支撐件30a之二端分別樞接於顯示模組20a之非顯示面處及底座後端。藉由增設支撐件(支撐點)之設計,可達到顯示模組20a執行掀啟或閉合時之穩定支撐與滑移效果。For example, please refer to FIG. 7(a) and FIG. 7(b) together. Figure 7 (a) is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the portable computer 1a of the present invention; and Figure 7 (b) is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the portable computer 1b of the present invention. According to different designs of the present invention, the portable computer can provide the support effect of the display module by more than one support member, and the position of the support member can be changed according to the design. As shown in FIG. 7(a), in the present embodiment, the portable computer 1a of the present invention includes two parallel side-by-side support members 30a which are respectively disposed on both sides of a single sliding assembly 12 at the center to form a symmetry. structure. The two ends of the support members 30a are respectively pivotally connected to the non-display surface of the display module 20a and the rear end of the base. By adding the design of the support member (support point), the stable support and slip effect of the display module 20a when the opening or closing is performed can be achieved.

又如圖7(b)所示,針對前述實施例加以變化,本發明之可攜式電腦1b之二個支撐件30b可分別設置於顯示模組20b之二相對側邊接近後側處,利用細長狀之桿件所設計建構成連桿機構,來減少支撐件30b所佔空間及組裝複雜度,以利於輔助顯示模組20b之作動。然而,有關多個支撐件之實施態樣並不以前述實施例為限。As shown in FIG. 7(b), the two supporting members 30b of the portable computer 1b of the present invention can be respectively disposed on the opposite sides of the display module 20b and close to the rear side. The elongated rod member is designed to form a link mechanism to reduce the space occupied by the support member 30b and the assembly complexity, so as to facilitate the operation of the auxiliary display module 20b. However, embodiments relating to a plurality of supports are not limited to the foregoing embodiments.

請參考圖8係本發明之可攜式電腦1c之第四實施例之示意圖。依據本發明之不同設計,除了改變支撐件之設置位置及數量外,針對滑動組件及對應設置於底座表面之狹縫的設置位置及數量亦可加以改變,以呈現不同之實施態樣。如圖7所示,在本實施例中,本發明之可攜式電腦1c包括分別設置於單一支撐件30c之二側的二組滑動組件12,並於底座10c之對應位置各設置一條狹縫162c,以呈現一平行對稱結構。藉此使得顯示模組20c於掀啟或閉合操作中可利用二組滑動組件12之帶動而移動,以增強移動時之穩定性。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the portable computer 1c of the present invention. According to different designs of the present invention, in addition to changing the position and number of the support members, the position and number of the slide assemblies and the slits corresponding to the surface of the base may be changed to present different implementations. As shown in FIG. 7, in the embodiment, the portable computer 1c of the present invention includes two sets of sliding assemblies 12 respectively disposed on two sides of a single supporting member 30c, and one slit is disposed at a corresponding position of the base 10c. 162c to present a parallel symmetrical structure. Thereby, the display module 20c can be moved by the two sets of sliding components 12 in the opening or closing operation to enhance the stability during the movement.

然而,本領域具通常技藝者亦可從上述圖7(a)至圖8之三個實施例中可知而可以結合此二實施例之特點,據以組合成具有雙支撐件及雙滑動組件之可攜式電腦結構,由於其可自圖7(a)至圖8中輕易瞭解其組合的可能態樣,故不再另繪圖示表示。However, those skilled in the art can also combine the features of the two embodiments from the above-mentioned three embodiments of FIG. 7(a) to FIG. 8, and combine them to have a double support and a double slide assembly. The portable computer structure, since it can easily understand the possible combinations of the combinations from Fig. 7(a) to Fig. 8, is not shown otherwise.

請參考圖9係本發明之可攜式電腦1d之第五實施例之示意圖。依據本發明之不同設計,針對滑動組件之移動距離及對應狹縫之長度設置,亦可隨著設計不同而改變。如圖9所示,在本實施例中,本發明之可攜式電腦1d之滑動組件12及對應狹縫162d係自底座10d之第二區16d延伸設置至底座10d之第一區15d,延長顯示模組20d之滑移距離,以增加可調整之顯示模組20d之傾斜角度,甚至也可以完全平躺而疊合於底座10d上,使得可攜式電腦1d更具靈活應用性。隨設計與使用需求不同,滑動組件12d及對應狹縫162d可選擇延伸至底座10d之第一區15d之部分區域或全部區域(即接近前端13d之位置),但本發明不以此為限。並且此實施例之延長狹縫之特徵亦可以結合前述圖7(a)至圖8之任一或其結合。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the portable computer 1 d of the present invention. According to different designs of the present invention, the movement distance of the sliding assembly and the length of the corresponding slit may also vary depending on the design. As shown in FIG. 9, in the present embodiment, the sliding assembly 12 and the corresponding slit 162d of the portable computer 1d of the present invention extend from the second region 16d of the base 10d to the first region 15d of the base 10d, and are extended. The sliding distance of the display module 20d is increased to increase the tilt angle of the adjustable display module 20d, and even the flat portion can be completely lie on the base 10d, so that the portable computer 1d is more flexible and applicable. The sliding assembly 12d and the corresponding slit 162d may be selected to extend to a partial region or a whole region of the first region 15d of the base 10d (ie, a position close to the front end 13d), but the invention is not limited thereto. And the feature of the extended slit of this embodiment can also be combined with any of the foregoing Figures 7(a) to 8 or a combination thereof.

綜上所陳,本發明無論就目的、手段及功效,在在均顯示其迥異於習知技術之特徵,為一大突破,懇請貴審查委員明察,早日賜准專利,俾嘉惠社會,實感德便。惟須注意,上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明之範圍。任何熟於此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之技術原理及精神下,對實施例作修改與變化。本發明之權利保護範圍應如後述之申請專利範圍所述。In summary, the present invention is a breakthrough in terms of its purpose, means and efficacy, and it is different from the characteristics of the prior art. It is a great breakthrough for the reviewer to ask for an early patent, and to benefit the society. Debian. It is to be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and its advantages, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Modifications and variations of the embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be as described in the scope of the patent application to be described later.

1、1a、1b、1c、1d...可攜式電腦1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d. . . Portable computer

10、10a、10b、10c、10d...底座10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d. . . Base

11...鍵盤11. . . keyboard

12、12a...滑動組件12, 12a. . . Sliding component

121、121a...套筒滑動件121, 121a. . . Sleeve slide

1211、1211a...樞接部1211, 1211a. . . Pivot

1212、1212a...套筒部1212, 1212a. . . Sleeve part

1213、1213a...連結部1213, 1213a. . . Linkage

1214a...定位部1214a. . . Positioning department

122、122a...桿件122, 122a. . . Lever

123...固定件123. . . Fastener

124...定位件124. . . Positioning member

1241...干涉部1241. . . Interference section

125...驅動裝置125. . . Drive unit

1251...極限開關1251. . . Limit switch

13、13d...前端13, 13d. . . front end

14...後端14. . . rear end

15、15d...第一區15, 15d. . . First district

16、16d...第二區16, 16d. . . Second district

161...表面161. . . surface

162、162c、162d...狹縫162, 162c, 162d. . . Slit

20、20a、20b、20c、20d...顯示模組20, 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d. . . Display module

21...連接端twenty one. . . Connection end

21a...中央部位21a. . . Central part

22...顯示面twenty two. . . Display surface

23...支撐面twenty three. . . Support surface

24...自由端twenty four. . . Free end

30、30a、30b、30c、30d...支撐件30, 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d. . . supporting item

31...第一固定端31. . . First fixed end

32...第二固定端32. . . Second fixed end

圖1係本發明之可攜式電腦之示意圖。1 is a schematic view of a portable computer of the present invention.

圖2係本發明之可攜式電腦之第一實施例之局部爆炸圖。2 is a partial exploded view of the first embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.

圖3係本發明之可攜式電腦之滑動組件之第一實施例示意圖。3 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a slide assembly of a portable computer of the present invention.

圖4係本發明之可攜式電腦之滑動組件之第二實施例示意圖。4 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a sliding assembly of a portable computer of the present invention.

圖5(a)係本發明之可攜式電腦之滑動組件之第三實施例示意圖。Figure 5 (a) is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the slide assembly of the portable computer of the present invention.

圖5(b)係本發明之可攜式電腦之滑動組件之第三實施例另一示意圖。Figure 5 (b) is another schematic view of a third embodiment of the sliding assembly of the portable computer of the present invention.

圖6(a)係本發明之可攜式電腦之第一實施例於閉合狀態之示意圖。Figure 6 (a) is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention in a closed state.

圖6(b)係本發明之可攜式電腦之第一實施例自閉合狀態變換為開啟狀態之示意圖。FIG. 6(b) is a schematic diagram showing the first embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention changing from a closed state to an open state.

圖6(c)係本發明之可攜式電腦之第一實施例於開啟狀態之示意圖。Figure 6 (c) is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention in an open state.

圖7(a)係本發明之可攜式電腦之第二實施例之示意圖。Figure 7 (a) is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.

圖7(b)係本發明之可攜式電腦之第三實施例之示意圖。Figure 7 (b) is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.

圖8係本發明之可攜式電腦之第四實施例之示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a fourth embodiment of a portable computer of the present invention.

圖9係本發明之可攜式電腦之第五實施例之示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.

1...可攜式電腦1. . . Portable computer

10...底座10. . . Base

11...鍵盤11. . . keyboard

12...滑動組件12. . . Sliding component

121...套筒滑動件121. . . Sleeve slide

122...桿件122. . . Lever

123...固定件123. . . Fastener

13...前端13. . . front end

14...後端14. . . rear end

15...第一區15. . . First district

16...第二區16. . . Second district

161...表面161. . . surface

162...狹縫162. . . Slit

20...顯示模組20. . . Display module

21...連接端twenty one. . . Connection end

22...顯示面twenty two. . . Display surface

23...支撐面twenty three. . . Support surface

24...自由端twenty four. . . Free end

30...支撐件30. . . supporting item

Claims (24)

一種可攜式電腦,包括:一底座,於前端與後端間包括有位於前側之一第一區與位於後側之一第二區;一顯示模組,包括一連接端、一顯示面及一相對於該顯示面之支撐面;至少一支撐件,各該支撐件包括一第一固定端及一第二固定端,該第一固定端係樞接於該顯示模組之非該顯示面處,使得該顯示模組可相對於該支撐件旋轉;該第二固定端係樞接於該底座後端或近後端處,使得該支撐件可相對於該底座旋轉;以及至少一滑動組件,各該滑動組件包括一桿件及一套設於該桿件上之套筒滑動件,該桿件係至少設置在該底座之第二區中,該套筒滑動件係結合於該顯示模組之該連接端,並能沿著該桿件滑動位移;據此,當該顯示模組相對於該底座開啟時,該顯示模組將藉由該至少一支撐件而以該些第二固定端相對於該底座轉動,直至適當掀啟角度時,該顯示模組可另以該些第一固定端為支點相對於該至少一支撐件旋轉,而帶動該顯示模組之該連接端隨著該套筒滑動件於該第二區朝第一區向前滑移至適當處,使該至少一支撐件支撐該顯示模組呈一適當操作傾斜角度。A portable computer includes a base including a first area on the front side and a second area on the rear side between the front end and the rear end; a display module including a connection end and a display surface a support surface opposite to the display surface; at least one support member, each of the support members includes a first fixed end and a second fixed end, the first fixed end being pivotally connected to the display surface of the display module The display module is rotatable relative to the support member; the second fixed end is pivotally connected to the rear end or the near rear end of the base such that the support member is rotatable relative to the base; and at least one sliding assembly Each sliding assembly includes a rod member and a sleeve sliding member disposed on the rod member, the rod member is disposed at least in a second region of the base, and the sleeve sliding member is coupled to the display mold The connecting end of the set is slidably displaceable along the rod; accordingly, when the display module is opened relative to the base, the display module will be fixed by the at least one support member Rotating the end relative to the base until the proper opening angle The display module can further rotate with the first fixed end as a fulcrum relative to the at least one support member, and the connecting end of the display module is driven toward the first area toward the first area along the sleeve sliding member The front slides to a suitable position such that the at least one support member supports the display module at an appropriate operating tilt angle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該第一區中設置有一鍵盤。The portable computer of claim 1, wherein a keyboard is disposed in the first area. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該支撐件之長度不小於該顯示模組之該軸接端至該支撐件之該第一固定端之長度。The portable computer of claim 1, wherein the length of the support member is not less than a length of the shaft end of the display module to the first fixed end of the support member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該套筒滑動件包括一樞接部,該顯示螢幕之該連接端藉由該樞接部樞接於該套筒滑動件。The portable computer of claim 1, wherein the sleeve sliding member comprises a pivoting portion, and the connecting end of the display screen is pivotally connected to the sleeve sliding member by the pivoting portion. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該套筒滑動件更包括一套筒部及一連結部,該套筒部藉由該連結部連接該樞接部,該套筒部則套設於該桿件上可滑動位移。The portable computer of claim 4, wherein the sleeve slide further comprises a sleeve portion and a joint portion, the sleeve portion is connected to the pivot portion by the joint portion, the sleeve The part is sleeved on the rod and slidably displaced. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該底座更包括一具有一狹縫之表面,該桿件設置於對應於狹縫之該表面下,且該套筒滑動件之該連結部穿過該狹縫以使該樞接部及該連結部之一部分外露於該表面,且該狹縫之寬度小於該套筒部外徑。The portable computer of claim 5, wherein the base further comprises a surface having a slit, the rod is disposed under the surface corresponding to the slit, and the sleeve sliding member The connecting portion passes through the slit to expose a portion of the pivoting portion and the connecting portion to the surface, and the slit has a width smaller than an outer diameter of the sleeve portion. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該樞接部與該底座之該表面間係保持一間距。The portable computer of claim 6, wherein the pivoting portion maintains a distance from the surface of the base. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該套筒部以一具有潤滑效果之材料製成。The portable computer of claim 5, wherein the sleeve portion is made of a material having a lubricating effect. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該桿件上塗抹有潤滑油,以降低與該套筒部間之摩擦力。The portable computer of claim 5, wherein the rod is coated with lubricating oil to reduce friction between the sleeve portion and the sleeve portion. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該套筒部為一中空圓柱而環套於該桿件上滑動位移。The portable computer of claim 5, wherein the sleeve portion is a hollow cylinder and the sleeve is slidably displaced on the rod member. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該套筒部為一C形結構而跨騎在該桿件上滑動位移。The portable computer of claim 5, wherein the sleeve portion is a C-shaped structure and is slidably displaced on the rod. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該滑動組件更包括固定於該底座上且具該定位部之至少一定位件,該定位件設置於鄰近該桿件之一定點,且該套筒滑動件更包括另一定位部,藉由該套筒部於該桿件上滑動至該定點時該兩定位部適時干涉而套筒滑動件產生定位效果。The portable computer of claim 5, wherein the sliding assembly further comprises at least one positioning member fixed to the base and having the positioning portion, the positioning member being disposed at a certain point adjacent to the rod member, Moreover, the sleeve sliding member further includes another positioning portion, and the two positioning portions interfere with each other when the sleeve portion slides on the rod member to the fixed point, and the sleeve sliding member generates a positioning effect. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式電腦,其中於該顯示模組疊合於該底座之閉合狀態下,該顯示模組之該軸接端係與該支撐件之該第二固定端保持在同一軸線上。The portable computer of claim 1, wherein the shaft end of the display module and the second fixing of the support member are in a closed state in which the display module is superposed on the base The ends are kept on the same axis. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式電腦,其中於該顯示模組疊合於該底座之閉合狀態下,該顯示模組之該連接端係與該支撐件之該第二固定端各位於實質上平行之不同軸線上。The portable computer of claim 1, wherein the connection end of the display module and the second fixed end of the support member are in a closed state in which the display module is superposed on the base Each is located on a different axis that is substantially parallel. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該狹縫所在之表面為該第二區,而該桿件亦對應設置於該第二區表面底下對應於該狹縫處。The portable computer of claim 5, wherein the surface of the slit is the second area, and the rod is correspondingly disposed under the surface of the second area corresponding to the slit. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該狹縫所在之表面包括該第二區及該第一區之一部份或全部,而該桿件則設置於該第二區與該第一區局部或全部之對應表面底下對應於該狹縫處。The portable computer of claim 5, wherein the surface on which the slit is located includes part or all of the second area and the first area, and the rod is disposed in the second area. A portion corresponding to a portion or all of the first region corresponds to the slit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該至少一支撐件包括平行併排之二支撐件。The portable computer of claim 1, wherein the at least one support member comprises two support members arranged side by side in parallel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該至少一滑動組件包括平行間隔設置之二滑動組件,即其中二桿件係平行設置於至少該第二區中,而各該套筒滑動件則結合於該顯示模組之該連接端對應於各該桿件之處。The portable computer of claim 1, wherein the at least one sliding component comprises two sliding components arranged in parallel, wherein two of the two components are disposed in parallel in at least the second zone, and each of the sets The cartridge slide is coupled to the connecting end of the display module corresponding to each of the rods. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該至少一滑動組件包括設置於該底座之至少該第二區中央之單一滑動組件,即該桿件係設置在該底座至少第二區之中央,而該套筒滑動件則對應地設置於該顯示模組之該連接端之中央處。The portable computer of claim 1, wherein the at least one sliding component comprises a single sliding component disposed at a center of at least the second zone of the base, that is, the lever is disposed on the base at least second The sleeve sliding member is correspondingly disposed at the center of the connecting end of the display module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式電腦,其中各該滑動組件更包括一驅動裝置,該驅動裝置係連接該桿件,藉由該驅動裝置驅動該桿件以帶動套設於該桿件上之該套筒滑動件沿著該桿件移動。The portable computer of claim 1, wherein each of the sliding assemblies further comprises a driving device, the driving device is connected to the rod, and the driving device drives the rod to drive the sleeve The sleeve slide on the rod moves along the rod. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該桿件係為具有螺紋之桿件,且該套筒滑動件之內壁設有配合該螺紋之內螺紋。The portable computer of claim 20, wherein the rod is a threaded rod, and an inner wall of the sleeve sliding member is provided with an internal thread that engages the thread. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該驅動裝置包括至少一極限開關,藉由觸發任一該極限開關以停止該驅動裝置之作動。The portable computer of claim 20, wherein the driving device comprises at least one limit switch for stopping the actuation of the driving device by triggering any of the limit switches. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之可攜式電腦,其中各該滑動組件更包括一操作件,係設置於該底座或該顯示螢幕之表面,該操作件係電性連接該驅動裝置,藉由該操作件以控制該驅動裝置之作動。The portable computer of claim 20, wherein each of the sliding components further comprises an operating member disposed on the surface of the base or the display screen, the operating member is electrically connected to the driving device, The operating member controls the actuation of the driving device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式電腦,其中該套筒滑動件係以轉動樞接方式與該顯示模組之該連接端相結合。The portable computer of claim 1, wherein the sleeve sliding member is coupled to the connecting end of the display module in a pivoting manner.
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