TW201319244A - Detergent composition for hand washing dishes - Google Patents
Detergent composition for hand washing dishes Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/123—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/92—Sulfobetaines ; Sulfitobetaines
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物。 The present invention relates to a hand dishwashing detergent composition.
業界對於手洗用餐具清潔劑強烈謀求對油污之清潔力。很多使用者於使用手洗用餐具清潔劑清潔餐具類或烹飪器具時,會於清洗油污較少或容易滑落之玻璃或陶瓷器皿等具有親水性表面之餐具類後,最後清洗油污較多或不易滑落之塑膠製儲物盒(Tupper)或便當盒等具有疏水性表面之餐具類。又,會將餐具類或烹飪器具浸漬於餐具用洗劑水浴中,使用約40℃~45℃之熱水或清洗2次等。採用該等方法之主要原因在於油污與餐具類或烹飪器具之表面之附著,尤其是菜籽油等液體油、及牛油或豬油等中所含之固形脂肪頑固地附著於儲物盒或便當盒等具有疏水性表面之餐具類或烹飪器具上。因此,很多使用者考慮想要於相對較低之溫度(10~35℃)下除去頑固地附著於具有疏水性表面之餐具類或烹飪器具等上之油污、即含有液體油及固體油之污垢。 The industry is strongly seeking cleansing power for hand-washing dishwashing detergents. Many users use hand-washing dishwashing detergents to clean tableware or cooking utensils. After cleaning the tableware with hydrophilic surface such as glass or ceramic utensils with less oil stain or slipping, the final cleaning oil is more or less slippery. A tableware with a hydrophobic surface such as a Tupper or a lunch box. Further, the tableware or the cooking utensil is immersed in a dishwashing water bath, and the hot water of about 40 ° C to 45 ° C is used or washed twice. The main reason for adopting these methods is the adhesion of oil stains to the surface of utensils or cooking utensils, especially liquid oils such as rapeseed oil, and solid fats contained in butter or lard, which are stubbornly attached to the storage box or A tableware or cooking utensil having a hydrophobic surface such as a lunch box. Therefore, many users consider that it is desirable to remove oil stains that are stubbornly attached to dishes or cooking utensils having a hydrophobic surface at relatively low temperatures (10 to 35 ° C), that is, dirt containing liquid oil and solid oil. .
日本專利特表2008-507611中揭示有提高在低溫下對油及/或澱粉污垢之清潔力的含有磺基琥珀酸二烷基酯類及氧化胺類的液體清潔劑。又,日本專利特開昭62-215699中揭示有含有磺基琥珀酸二酯型界面活性劑與起泡性輔助劑,起泡性較高而清潔力優異之適宜餐具清潔用之清潔劑之技術。日本專利特開平3-33197中揭示有可使用磺基琥 珀酸二烷基酯鹽作為陰離子界面活性劑之液狀或凝膠狀之洗劑組合物,記載有可進而含有甜菜鹼及/或氧化胺。日本專利特表2008-506727中記載有含有磺基琥珀酸單酯鹽,對頭髮及皮膚賦予優異之濕潤效果及調理效果的低刺激性清潔組合物。 A liquid detergent containing a dialkyl sulfosuccinate and an amine oxide which improves the cleaning power against oil and/or starch stain at a low temperature is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-507611. Further, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Sho 62-215699 discloses a technique for cleaning a cleaning agent suitable for dishwashing, which comprises a sulfosuccinic acid diester type surfactant and a foaming auxiliary agent, which has high foaming property and excellent cleaning power. . It is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 3-33197 that sulfo-succinate can be used. The liquid or gel-like lotion composition of the dialkyl succinate salt as an anionic surfactant may further contain betaine and/or an amine oxide. A low-irritant cleaning composition containing a sulfosuccinic acid monoester salt and imparting an excellent moisturizing effect and conditioning effect to hair and skin is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-506727.
2011年11月17日公開之日本專利特開2011-231310中揭示有含有磺基琥珀酸二或單烷基酯或其鹽、陰離子界面活性劑及脂肪酸或其鹽之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物。 A hand dishwashing detergent composition containing a sulfosuccinic acid di- or monoalkyl ester or a salt thereof, an anionic surfactant, and a fatty acid or a salt thereof is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-231310, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein .
本發明係關於一種手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其含有下述(a)成分、(b)成分、及(c)成分,(a)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(a)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.05~0.4,(b)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(b)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.3~0.9,且(c)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(c)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.01~0.4。 The present invention relates to a hand dishwashing detergent composition comprising the following components (a), (b), and (c), the quality of component (a), (a) component, and (b) component; (c) The ratio of the total mass of the components [(a) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) component]] is 0.05 to 0.4, the mass of component (b) and (a) component, ( b) The ratio of the total mass of the component and the component (c) [(b) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) component]] is 0.3 to 0.9, and the mass of (c) component is ( The ratio of the total mass of the component a, the component (b), and the component (c) [(c) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) component]] is 0.01 to 0.4.
下述通式(a1)所表示之磺基琥珀酸烷基酯或其鹽 An alkyl sulfosuccinate represented by the following formula (a1) or a salt thereof
選自下述(b-1)成分及(b-2)成分中之1種以上之陰離子界面活性劑 An anionic surfactant selected from one or more of the following components (b-1) and (b-2)
下述通式(b1)所表示之陰離子界面活性劑 An anionic surfactant represented by the following formula (b1)
R11b-O-(PO)n1-SO3M2 (b1)[式中,R11b為碳數8~18之烷基,PO為伸丙基氧基,n1為PO之平均加成莫耳數,為0≦n1≦6之數;M2為陽離子] R 11b -O-(PO) n1 -SO 3 M 2 (b1) [wherein, R 11b is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, PO is a propyloxy group, and n1 is an average addition mole of PO. Number, which is 0≦n1≦6; M 2 is a cation]
下述通式(b2)所表示之陰離子界面活性劑 Anionic surfactant represented by the following formula (b2)
R21b-O-(PO)n-(EO)m-SO3M3 (b2)[式中,R21b為碳數8~18之烷基,PO與EO分別為伸丙基氧基與伸乙基氧基,n及m為PO及EO之平均加成莫耳數,分別為0<n<1、0<m≦3之數;M3為陽離子]。 R 21b -O-(PO) n -(EO) m -SO 3 M 3 (b2) [wherein, R 21b is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and PO and EO are respectively a stretching propyl group and a stretching group. Ethyloxy, n and m are the average addition moles of PO and EO, which are 0<n<1, 0<m≦3, respectively; M 3 is a cation].
磺基甜菜鹼型界面活性劑。 Sulfobetaine type surfactant.
又,本發明亦關於一種餐具之清潔方法,其係利用使用上述本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物之清潔液對餐具進行手洗清潔,其後,使用水進行沖洗。 Further, the present invention relates to a method of cleaning a dish which is hand-washed using a cleaning liquid using the hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention described above, and then rinsed with water.
對手洗用餐具清潔劑謀求手洗用餐具清潔劑而言,謀求於相對較低之溫度(10~35℃)下同時實現對頑固地附著於具有疏水性表面之餐具類或烹飪器具等上之油污、即液體油及固體脂之清潔力。日本專利特表2008-507611、日本專利特開昭62-215699、日本專利特開平3-33197及日本專利特表2008-506727中並未提示無針對此種迫切期望之具體解決方法。 For the hand dishwashing detergent, it is desirable to achieve a hand-washing dishwashing detergent, and at the same time, at a relatively low temperature (10 to 35 ° C), it is possible to simultaneously adhere to the oil stains on the tableware or cooking utensils having a hydrophobic surface. , that is, the cleaning power of liquid oil and solid fat. There is no specific solution to such an urgent desire in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-507611, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 62-215699, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. 3-33197, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-506727.
因此,本發明提供一種於相對較低之溫度(例如10~35℃)下同時實現對頑固地附著於具有疏水性表面之餐具類或烹飪器具等上之油污、即液體油及固體脂之清潔力的手洗用餐具清潔劑。 Accordingly, the present invention provides for the simultaneous cleaning of oil stains, i.e., liquid oils and solid fats, which are stubbornly attached to dishes or cooking utensils having a hydrophobic surface at relatively low temperatures (e.g., 10 to 35 ° C). Hand wash dishwashing detergent.
根據本發明,可提供一種於對油污之清潔力中同時實現對液體油與固體脂之清潔力、尤其是更低之溫度(10~35℃)下之清潔力的手洗用餐具清潔劑。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a hand dishwashing detergent which simultaneously achieves a cleaning power against liquid oil and solid fat, particularly a lower temperature (10 to 35 ° C) in the cleaning power of oil stain.
本說明書中之所謂「油污」,係指於25℃下為液體之油分、及固體脂。液體油可較佳地列舉含有源自植物性原料之油分的物質。又,固體脂可列舉含有源自牛肉、豬肉及/或雞肉等動物性原料之油分及脂肪的物質。進而,該等油污亦可以任意比例混合。 The term "oil stain" as used in the present specification means an oil component which is liquid at 25 ° C and a solid fat. The liquid oil may preferably be a substance containing an oil component derived from a vegetable material. Further, examples of the solid fat include those derived from oils and fats derived from animal raw materials such as beef, pork, and/or chicken. Further, the oil stains may be mixed in any ratio.
本發明之(a)成分為下述通式(a1)所表示之磺基琥珀酸烷基酯或其鹽,較佳為磺基琥珀酸二或單烷基酯或其鹽。 The component (a) of the present invention is an alkyl sulfosuccinate represented by the following formula (a1) or a salt thereof, preferably a di or monoalkyl sulfosuccinate or a salt thereof.
於(a)成分為磺基琥珀酸二烷基酯或其鹽之情形時,通式(a1)中之R1a、R2a可相同或不同,為碳數5~18、較佳為6~14、更佳為7~10,另外碳數5以上、較佳為6以上、進而7以上且18以下、較佳為14以下、進而10以下之烷基,較佳為具有分支結構之烷基。又,於(a)成分為通式(a1)所表示之磺基琥珀酸二烷基酯或其鹽之情形時,A1、A2分別獨立為碳數2~4、較佳為2~3,另外碳數2以上且4以下、較佳為3以下之伸烷基;x、y為平均加成莫耳數,分別獨立為0~6、較佳為0~2、更佳為0~1,另外為0以上且6以下、較佳為2以下、進而1以下、更佳為0。又,較佳為x+y=0~ 12、更佳為0~4,另外較佳為0以上且較佳為12以下、進而4以下、更佳為0。 When the component (a) is a dialkyl sulfosuccinate or a salt thereof, R 1a and R 2a in the formula (a1) may be the same or different and have a carbon number of 5 to 18, preferably 6 to 6. More preferably, it is 7 to 10, and an alkyl group having a carbon number of 5 or more, preferably 6 or more, further 7 or more and 18 or less, preferably 14 or less, or more preferably 10 or less, preferably an alkyl group having a branched structure. . Further, when the component (a) is a dialkyl sulfosuccinate represented by the formula (a1) or a salt thereof, each of A 1 and A 2 is independently a carbon number of 2 to 4, preferably 2 to 2; 3, another carbon number of 2 or more and 4 or less, preferably 3 or less alkyl group; x, y is the average addition mole number, respectively, independently 0 to 6, preferably 0 to 2, more preferably 0 Further, it is 0 or more and 6 or less, preferably 2 or less, further 1 or less, and more preferably 0. Further, it is preferably x + y = 0 to 12, more preferably 0 to 4, further preferably 0 or more, preferably 12 or less, further 4 or less, and more preferably 0.
又,於(a)成分為磺基琥珀酸單烷基酯或其鹽之情形時,通式(a1)中之R1a、R2a中之一者為碳數5~18、較佳為6~14、更佳為7~10,另外碳數5以上、較佳為6以上、進而7以上且18以下、較佳為14以下、進而10以下之烷基,另一者為氫原子。 Further, when the component (a) is a monoalkyl sulfosuccinate or a salt thereof, one of R 1a and R 2a in the formula (a1) is a carbon number of 5 to 18, preferably 6 More preferably, it is 7 to 10, and the carbon number is 5 or more, preferably 6 or more, further 7 or more and 18 or less, preferably 14 or less, and further 10 or less alkyl groups, and the other is a hydrogen atom.
任一情形時均係A1、A2分別獨立為碳數2~4、較佳為2~3,另外碳數2以上且4以下、較佳為3以下之伸烷基,x、y為平均加成莫耳數,為0~6、較佳為0~2,另外為0以上且6以下、較佳為2以下、更佳為0。又,較佳為x+y=0~12、更佳為0~4、進而較佳為0~1,另外較佳為0以上且較佳為12以下、進而4以下、進而1以下、進而更佳為0。 In any case, each of A 1 and A 2 is independently a carbon number of 2 to 4, preferably 2 to 3, and a carbon number of 2 or more and 4 or less, preferably 3 or less, and x, y are The average addition molar number is 0 to 6, preferably 0 to 2, and is 0 or more and 6 or less, preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 0. Further, it is preferably x + y = 0 to 12, more preferably 0 to 4, still more preferably 0 to 1, and further preferably 0 or more, preferably 12 or less, further 4 or less, further 1 or less, and further More preferably 0.
就對固體脂之清潔力之觀點而言,較佳為通式(a1)中之R1a、R2a分別為碳數5~18、較佳為6~14、更佳為7~10,另外碳數5以上、較佳為6以上、進而7以上且18以下、較佳為14以下、進而10以下之烷基,即(a)成分為磺基琥珀酸二烷基酯或其鹽。 From the viewpoint of the cleaning power of the solid fat, it is preferred that R 1a and R 2a in the formula (a1) are 5 to 18, preferably 6 to 14, more preferably 7 to 10, respectively. The alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms, preferably 6 or more, further 7 or more and 18 or less, preferably 14 or less, or more preferably 10 or less, that is, the component (a) is a dialkyl sulfosuccinate or a salt thereof.
通式(a1)中,R1a、R2a分別較佳為己基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十三烷基、2-乙基己基、正辛基、第二辛基、異戊基、異壬基、異癸基、環己基,尤佳為選自正辛基、第二辛基、癸基、異癸基、及2-乙基己基中之基,其中較佳為2-乙基己基。M1為選自氫離子、鈉離子、銨離子、鉀離子、鎂離子中之無機陽離子,選自單乙醇胺、二 乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、嗎啉之酸鹽中之有機陽離子,較佳為選自鈉離子、銨離子、鉀離子、及鎂離子中之陽離子。 In the formula (a1), R 1a and R 2a are each preferably a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, a tridecyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, an n-octyl group, and a second octyl group. a base, an isoamyl group, an isodecyl group, an isodecyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and more preferably a group selected from the group consisting of n-octyl, second octyl, decyl, isodecyl, and 2-ethylhexyl, of which Preferably it is 2-ethylhexyl. M 1 is an inorganic cation selected from the group consisting of hydrogen ions, sodium ions, ammonium ions, potassium ions, and magnesium ions, and an organic cation selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and morpholine acid salt, preferably selected from the group consisting of Sodium, ammonium, potassium, and cations in magnesium.
於(a)成分為磺基琥珀酸二烷基酯或其鹽之情形時,作為R1a、R2a相同之化合物之製備方法,並無特別限定,例如可參考US-A2,028,091中記載之方法而製造,又,R1a、R2a不同之非對稱化合物例如可參考日本專利特開昭58-24555號公報而製造。於使用市售之化合物之情形時,可使用花王股份有限公司製造之Pelex OT-P(R1a、R2a均為2-乙基己基之化合物)、花王股份有限公司製造之Pelex TR(R1a、R2a均為十三烷基之化合物)、BASF公司製造之Luensit A-BO(R1a、R2a均為2-乙基己基之化合物)、可自Mitsui Cytec股份有限公司獲取之Aerosol AY-100(R1a、R2a均為戊基之化合物)、可自Mitsui Cytec股份有限公司獲取之Aerosol A-196(R1a、R2a均為環己基之化合物)等。作為(a)成分之原料,亦可使用對特定碳數之醇加成環氧烷而成者。 When the component (a) is a dialkyl sulfosuccinate or a salt thereof, the method for producing the same compound as R 1a and R 2a is not particularly limited, and for example, it is described in US-A 2,028,091. Further, an asymmetric compound in which R 1a and R 2a are different can be produced, for example, by referring to JP-A-58-24555. In the case of using a commercially available compound, Pelex OT-P (R 1a , R 2a is a compound of 2-ethylhexyl) manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., and Pelex TR (R 1a manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd.) can be used. , R 2a is a tridecyl compound), Luensit A-BO (a compound in which R 1a and R 2a are both 2-ethylhexyl) manufactured by BASF, and Aerosol AY- available from Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd. 100 (a compound in which R 1a and R 2a are all pentyl groups), Aerosol A-196 (a compound in which R 1a and R 2a are each a cyclohexyl group) available from Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd., and the like. As a raw material of the component (a), an alkylene oxide can be added to a specific carbon number.
(b-1)成分為下述通式(b1)所表示之陰離子界面活性劑。 The component (b-1) is an anionic surfactant represented by the following formula (b1).
R11b-O-(PO)n1-SO3M2 (b1)[式中,R11b為碳數8~18、較佳為10~15,另外碳數8以上、10以上且18以下、進而14以下之烷基,PO為伸丙基氧基,n1為PO之平均加成莫耳數,為0≦n1≦6、較佳為0.1≦n1≦2,另外為0以上、進而0.1以上且6以下、進而2以下之數;M2為陽離子]。 R 11b -O-(PO) n1 -SO 3 M 2 (b1) [wherein R 11b is a carbon number of 8 to 18, preferably 10 to 15, and a carbon number of 8 or more, 10 or more and 18 or less, and further An alkyl group of 14 or less, PO is a propyloxy group, and n1 is an average addition molar number of PO, which is 0≦n1≦6, preferably 0.1≦n1≦2, and further 0 or more, and further 0.1 or more. 6 or less, further 2 or less; M 2 is a cation].
n1較佳為2以下、進而1.5以下、進而1以下、更進而0.8以下之數,且較佳為0.1以上、進而0.2以上、進而0.3以上、進而0.4以上之數。 N1 is preferably 2 or less, further 1.5 or less, further 1 or less, and further preferably 0.8 or less, and is preferably 0.1 or more, further 0.2 or more, further 0.3 or more, and further 0.4 or more.
通式(b1)中,於n1為0之情形時,較佳為R11b包含具有分支結構之烷基之化合物。於n1為0之情形時,通式(b1)之化合物較佳為分支率[具有支鏈烷基之化合物之總莫耳數相對於通式(b1)之化合物之總莫耳數的比例]較佳為15~100莫耳%、更佳為40~100莫耳%、尤佳為70~100莫耳%,另外為15莫耳%以上、進而40莫耳%以上、進而70莫耳%以上且100莫耳%以下之化合物。 In the general formula (b1), when n1 is 0, it is preferred that R 11b contains a compound having an alkyl group having a branched structure. When n1 is 0, the compound of the formula (b1) is preferably a branching ratio [ratio of the total number of moles of the compound having a branched alkyl group to the total number of moles of the compound of the formula (b1)] It is preferably 15 to 100 mol%, more preferably 40 to 100 mol%, particularly preferably 70 to 100 mol%, and further 15 mol% or more, further 40 mol% or more, and further 70 mol%. The above and 100 mol% or less of the compound.
通式(b1)中之M2為選自鈉離子、鉀離子、鎂離子、銨離子中之無機陽離子,選自單乙醇銨離子、二乙醇銨離子、三乙醇銨離子中之有機陽離子,較佳為鈉離子、鉀離子、鎂離子。 M 2 in the formula (b1) is an inorganic cation selected from the group consisting of sodium ion, potassium ion, magnesium ion, and ammonium ion, and is selected from the group consisting of monoethanolammonium ion, diethanolammonium ion, and organic cation of triethanolammonium ion. It is preferably sodium ion, potassium ion or magnesium ion.
作為通式(b1)之化合物之製備方法,並無特別限定,例如可對R11b-OH所表示之脂肪醇根據目的加成特定量之環氧丙烷後,利用選自三氧化硫(液體或氣體)、含有三氧化硫之氣體、發煙硫酸、氯磺酸中之硫酸化劑進行硫酸酯化,利用特定之鹼劑進行中和而製造。環氧丙烷之加成反應需要觸媒,可使用NaOH、KOH等鹼金屬氫氧化物。又,可使用日本專利特開平8-323200號公報中記載之以氧化鎂為主成分之觸媒,前者可獲得加成莫耳數分佈相對較寬廣之聚氧丙烯烷基醚,後者可獲得具有相對較狹窄之加成莫耳數分佈之化合物。又,如日本專利特開平10- 158384號公報所揭示般,亦可藉由併用鹼觸媒與金屬氧化物觸媒而控制加成莫耳數分佈。 The method for producing the compound of the formula (b1) is not particularly limited. For example, the fatty alcohol represented by R 11b -OH may be added to a specific amount of propylene oxide according to the purpose, and then selected from sulfur trioxide (liquid or The gas), the sulfur trioxide-containing gas, the fuming sulfuric acid, and the sulfating agent in chlorosulfonic acid are sulfated, and are produced by neutralizing with a specific alkali agent. The addition reaction of propylene oxide requires a catalyst, and an alkali metal hydroxide such as NaOH or KOH can be used. Further, a catalyst containing magnesium oxide as a main component described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-323200 can be used, and the former can obtain a polyoxypropylene alkyl ether having a relatively wide molar distribution. A relatively narrow compound with a molar distribution. Further, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-158384, the addition of the molar distribution can be controlled by using a base catalyst and a metal oxide catalyst in combination.
於獲得通式(b1)中n1為0之情形時較佳的R11b包含具有分支結構之烷基之化合物之情形時,作為原料之R11b-OH所表示之醇,可列舉:使碳數8~14之1-烯烴進行氫甲醯化而獲得的醇(含有OH基之β位上有甲基分支之烷基15~70莫耳%),使碳數4~8之醛縮合後進行還原而獲得的吉布特型醇(含有OH基之β位有碳數3~6之烷基分支之結構者100莫耳%),使異丁烯之二聚物進行氫甲醯化而獲得的3,5,5-三甲基己醇,使異丁烯之三聚物進行氫甲醯化而獲得的多分支十三烷醇(分支率為100莫耳%),以石油、煤為原料的合成醇(分支率為約20~100莫耳%之烷基)。 In the case where the compound of the formula (b1) wherein n 1 is 0 is preferable, when R 11b is a compound having an alkyl group having a branched structure, the alcohol represented by R 11b —OH as a raw material may be exemplified by the number of carbon atoms. An alcohol obtained by hydrogen hydroformylation of a 1- to 8-olefin of 1 to 14 (15 to 70 mol% of an alkyl group having a methyl group at a β position of an OH group), and condensing an aldehyde having 4 to 8 carbon atoms a gibbut type alcohol obtained by reduction (100 mol% of a structure having an alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 6 in a β-position of an OH group), and a hydroformylation of a dimer of isobutylene , 5,5-trimethylhexanol, a multi-branched tridecyl alcohol obtained by hydroformylation of a terpolymer of isobutylene (branche rate: 100 mol%), synthetic alcohol using petroleum and coal as raw materials (The branching rate is about 20 to 100 mol% of the alkyl group).
於本發明中,最佳為n1為0.1~2、進而0.2~1.5、進而0.3~1、進而0.4~0.8,另外為0.1以上、進而0.2以上、進而0.3以上、進而0.4以上且2以下、進而1.5以下、進而1以下、進而0.8以下之數的化合物。 In the present invention, it is preferable that n1 is 0.1 to 2, further 0.2 to 1.5, further 0.3 to 1, further 0.4 to 0.8, and further 0.1 or more, further 0.2 or more, further 0.3 or more, further 0.4 or more and 2 or less, and further 1.5 or less, further 1 or less, and further 0.8 or less.
(b-2)成分係下述通式(b2)所表示之陰離子界面活性劑。 The component (b-2) is an anionic surfactant represented by the following formula (b2).
R21b-O-(PO)n-(EO)m-SO3M3 (b2)[式中,R21b為碳數8~18之烷基,PO與EO分別為伸丙基氧基與伸乙基氧基,n及m為PO及EO之平均加成莫耳數,分別為0<n<1、0<m≦3之數,M3為陽離子,較佳為無機或有機之陽離子]。 R 21b -O-(PO) n -(EO) m -SO 3 M 3 (b2) [wherein, R 21b is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and PO and EO are respectively a stretching propyl group and a stretching group. Ethyloxy, n and m are the average addition moles of PO and EO, respectively 0<n<1, 0<m≦3, M 3 is a cation, preferably an inorganic or organic cation] .
此處,n所表示之環氧丙烷之平均加成莫耳數之下限值 較佳為0.1以上,更佳為0.15以上,更佳為0.2以上,更佳為0.3以上。另一方面,n之上限值較佳為0.9以下,更佳為0.8以下,更佳為0.7以下,更佳為0.6以下。 Here, the average enthalpy of the propylene oxide represented by n is the lower limit of the molar number. It is preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.15 or more, still more preferably 0.2 or more, still more preferably 0.3 or more. On the other hand, the upper limit of n is preferably 0.9 or less, more preferably 0.8 or less, still more preferably 0.7 or less, still more preferably 0.6 or less.
本發明之(b-2)成分可將對R21b-OH所表示之化合物加成環氧丙烷(以下有稱為PO之情況)後,繼而加成環氧乙烷(以下有稱為EO之情況)而獲得之化合物進行硫酸化後,進行中和而獲得。此處,EO之平均加成莫耳數m較佳為2.5以下,更佳為2.3以下,更佳為2以下,另一方面,m之下限值較佳為0.5以上,更佳為0.9以上,更佳為1以上,更佳為1.3以上。 In the component (b-2) of the present invention, a compound represented by R 21b -OH may be added to propylene oxide (hereinafter referred to as PO), followed by addition of ethylene oxide (hereinafter referred to as EO). The compound obtained in the case is subjected to sulfation and then neutralized. Here, the average addition molar number m of EO is preferably 2.5 or less, more preferably 2.3 or less, still more preferably 2 or less, and on the other hand, the lower limit of m is preferably 0.5 or more, more preferably 0.9 or more. More preferably, it is 1 or more, and more preferably 1.3 or more.
通式(b2)中之M3為形成鹽之陽離子基,可列舉:鹼金屬離子、-N+H4(銨離子)、及單乙醇銨基等烷醇銨基等。作為鹼金屬,可列舉鈉、鉀、鋰等,該等之中,更佳為鈉、鉀。又,鹼土金屬離子亦可成為抗衡離子。作為鹼土金屬離子,可列舉鎂、鈣等,該等之中,更佳為鎂。 M 3 in the formula (b2) is a cationic group forming a salt, and examples thereof include an alkali metal ion, an -N + H 4 (ammonium ion), and an alkanolammonium group such as a monoethanolammonium group. Examples of the alkali metal include sodium, potassium, lithium, and the like, and among these, sodium or potassium is more preferable. Further, the alkaline earth metal ions may also become counter ions. Examples of the alkaline earth metal ion include magnesium, calcium, and the like, and among these, magnesium is more preferable.
再者,於本發明中,關於(b-2)成分之質量之記述(質量%或質量比)設為基於將(b-2)成分之通式(b2)中之M3假定為氫原子時之質量(利用酸換算獲得之比率)。 In the present invention, the description (mass % or mass ratio) of the mass of the component (b-2) is assumed to be based on the assumption that M 3 in the formula (b2) of the component (b-2) is a hydrogen atom. The quality of time (the ratio obtained by acid conversion).
(b-2)成分可藉由如下方式製造。 The component (b-2) can be produced by the following method.
步驟(I):對直鏈一級醇加成環氧丙烷之步驟 Step (I): Step of adding propylene oxide to a linear primary alcohol
步驟(II):對上述步驟(I)中獲得之環氧丙烷加成物加成環氧乙烷之步驟 Step (II): a step of adding ethylene oxide adduct obtained in the above step (I) to ethylene oxide
步驟(III):將上述步驟(II)中獲得之烷氧基化物進行硫酸化,繼而進行中和之步驟 Step (III): a step of sulfating the alkoxylate obtained in the above step (II), followed by neutralization
作為實施步驟(I)、(II)之方法,可使用先前公知之方法。即,可藉由於高壓釜中添加醇與相對於醇為0.5~1莫耳%之作為觸媒之KOH,進行升溫、脫水,於約120~160℃之溫度下,使分別特定量之環氧丙烷及環氧乙烷進行加成反應而製造。此時,加成形態為嵌段加成,且以環氧丙烷加成[步驟(I)]、環氧乙烷加成[步驟(II)]之順序進行。所使用之高壓釜較理想的是具備攪拌裝置、溫度控制裝置、自動導入裝置。 As a method of carrying out the steps (I) and (II), a previously known method can be used. In other words, by adding an alcohol to the autoclave and 0.5 to 1 mol% of the KOH as a catalyst with respect to the alcohol, the temperature is raised and dehydrated, and a specific amount of the epoxy is obtained at a temperature of about 120 to 160 ° C. Propane and ethylene oxide are produced by addition reaction. At this time, the addition form is a block addition, and is carried out in the order of propylene oxide addition [step (I)] and ethylene oxide addition [step (II)]. The autoclave to be used preferably has a stirring device, a temperature control device, and an automatic introduction device.
步驟(III)係對上述步驟(II)中獲得之烷氧基化物進行硫酸化,繼而進行中和之步驟。作為硫酸化之方法,可列舉使用三氧化硫(液體或氣體)、含有三氧化硫之氣體、發煙硫酸、氯磺酸等之方法,尤其就防止廢硫酸及廢鹽酸等之產生之觀點而言,較佳為將三氧化硫與烷氧基化物同時以氣體狀或液狀連續地供給之方法。 The step (III) is a step of subjecting the alkoxylate obtained in the above step (II) to sulfation, followed by neutralization. Examples of the method for sulfating include sulfur trioxide (liquid or gas), sulfur trioxide-containing gas, fuming sulfuric acid, and chlorosulfonic acid, and the like, in particular, prevention of waste sulfuric acid and waste hydrochloric acid. In other words, a method in which sulfur trioxide and an alkoxylate are continuously supplied in a gaseous or liquid state is preferred.
作為硫酸化物之中和方法,可列舉:一面向特定量之中和劑中添加硫酸化物並攪拌一面進行中和的批次式、與將硫酸化物與中和劑向配管內連續地供給並利用攪拌混合機進行中和的迴路式等,於本發明中,中和方法並無限定。作為此處所使用之中和劑,可列舉鹼金屬化合物之水溶液、氨水、三乙醇胺、鹼土金屬化合物之水溶液等,較佳為鹼金屬化合物之水溶液,更佳為氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀之水溶液。 As a method of neutralizing a sulphate, a batch type in which a sulphate is added to a specific amount of a neutralizing agent and neutralized while stirring, and a sulphate and a neutralizing agent are continuously supplied and used in a pipe. The mixing type of the mixer is neutralized, and the neutralization method is not limited in the present invention. The neutralizing agent used herein may, for example, be an aqueous solution of an alkali metal compound, an aqueous solution of ammonia water, triethanolamine or an alkaline earth metal compound, or preferably an aqueous solution of an alkali metal compound, more preferably an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. .
於本發明中,係使用(c)成分之磺基甜菜鹼型界面活性劑 作為具有增泡效果之界面活性劑。磺基甜菜鹼型界面活性劑改善清潔時之起泡性/泡持續性,但不會損及沖洗時之瞬間之消泡性。作為磺基甜菜鹼型界面活性劑,較佳為烷基之碳數為10~18的N-烷基-N,N-二甲基-N-磺丙基銨磺基甜菜鹼、N-烷基-N,N-二甲基-N-(2-羥基磺丙基)銨磺基甜菜鹼,烷醯基之碳數為10~18的N-烷醯基胺基丙基-N,N-二甲基-N-磺丙基銨磺基甜菜鹼、N-烷醯基胺基丙基-N,N-二甲基-N-(2-羥基磺丙基)銨磺基甜菜鹼。 In the present invention, a sulfobetaine type surfactant which uses the component (c) is used. As a surfactant with a foaming effect. The sulfobetaine type surfactant improves the foaming/bubble persistence during cleaning, but does not impair the defoaming properties at the instant of rinsing. As the sulfobetaine type surfactant, N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-sulfopropyl ammonium sulfobetaine and N-alkane having an alkyl group of 10 to 18 carbon atoms are preferred. N-N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxysulfonyl)ammonium sulfobetaine, N-alkylmercaptopropylpropyl-N,N having a carbon number of 10-18 - dimethyl-N-sulfopropyl ammonium sulfobetaine, N-alkyldecylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxysulfonyl) ammonium sulfobetaine.
本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物尤其藉由在特定條件下併用對固體脂之清潔力較高之(a)成分、對液體油之清潔力較高之(b)成分、增泡效果較高之(c)成分,可於低於通常被視為餐具清潔中效果較高之溫度的溫度(例如10~35℃)下,除去頑固地附著於具有疏水性表面之餐具類或烹飪器具等上之油污、即含有液體油及固體油之污垢。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention has a higher cleaning power (a) component which is higher in cleaning power to a solid fat under a specific condition, and a (b) component which has a higher cleaning power to liquid oil, and a foaming effect. The high component (c) can be removed from the tableware or cooking utensils that are stubbornly attached to the surface having a hydrophobic surface at a temperature lower than the temperature (for example, 10 to 35 ° C) which is generally considered to be a higher effect in dish cleaning. The oil on the surface, that is, the dirt containing liquid oil and solid oil.
就對油之清潔力及經濟性之觀點而言,本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物含有(a)成分較佳為1~30質量%、更佳為2~20質量%、進而較佳為3~10質量%,另外較佳為1質量%以上、進而2質量%以上、進而3質量%以上且較佳為30質量%以下、進而20質量%以下、進而10質量%以下。又,本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物含有(b)成分較佳為4~50質量%、更佳為5~35質量%、進而較佳為7~20質量%、進而更佳為9~15質量%,另外較佳為4質量%以上、進而5質量%以上、進而7質量%以上、進而9質量%以上且較 佳為50質量%以下、進而35質量%以下、進而20質量%以下、進而15質量%以下。再者,於本發明中,用以求得質量%或質量比等之(b)成分之量係以酸型化合物之形式計之量。又,(c)成分之含量於組合物中較佳為1~20質量%,更佳為2~14質量%,進而較佳為3~8質量%,另外較佳為1質量%以上、進而2質量%以上、進而3質量%以上,且較佳為20質量%以下、進而14質量%以下、進而8質量%以下。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains the component (a) in an amount of from 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 2 to 20% by mass, even more preferably from the viewpoint of the cleaning power and economy of the oil. It is 3 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1% by mass or more, further 2% by mass or more, further 3% by mass or more, and preferably 30% by mass or less, further 20% by mass or less, and further 10% by mass or less. Further, the hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains the component (b) in an amount of 4 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 35% by mass, still more preferably 7 to 20% by mass, still more preferably 9 ~15% by mass, more preferably 4% by mass or more, further 5% by mass or more, further 7% by mass or more, and further 9% by mass or more It is preferably 50% by mass or less, further 35% by mass or less, further 20% by mass or less, and further 15% by mass or less. Further, in the present invention, the amount of the component (b) for determining the mass % or the mass ratio or the like is in the form of an acid type compound. Further, the content of the component (c) is preferably from 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 2 to 14% by mass, still more preferably from 3 to 8% by mass, still more preferably 1% by mass or more, and further preferably from 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 2% by mass or more and further 3% by mass or more, and preferably 20% by mass or less, further 14% by mass or less, and further 8% by mass or less.
就同時實現對液體油及固體脂之清潔力之觀點而言,本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物中,(a)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(a)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.05~0.4,較佳為0.07~0.35,更佳為0.1~0.3,另外較佳為0.05以上、進而0.07以上、進而0.1以上且較佳為0.4以下、進而0.35以下、進而0.3以下;(b)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(b)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.3~0.9,較佳為0.35~0.85,更佳為0.4~0.8,另外較佳為0.3以上、進而0.35以上、進而0.4以上且較佳為0.9以下、進而0.85以下、進而0.8以下;且(c)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(c)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.01~0.4,較佳為0.05~0.35,更佳為0.1~0.3,另外較佳為0.01以上、進而0.05以上、進而0.1以上且較佳為0.4以下、進而0.35以下、進而0.3以下。 The mass of the component (a) and the components (a), (b) and (c) in the hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention, from the viewpoint of simultaneously achieving the cleaning power of the liquid oil and the solid fat. The ratio of the total mass [(a) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) component]] is 0.05 to 0.4, preferably 0.07 to 0.35, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3, and further preferably 0.05 or more, further 0.07 or more, further 0.1 or more, preferably 0.4 or less, further 0.35 or less, and further 0.3 or less; and mass of the component (b) and the total mass of the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c) The ratio [(b) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) component]] is 0.3 to 0.9, preferably 0.35 to 0.85, more preferably 0.4 to 0.8, and further preferably 0.3 or more. Further, 0.35 or more, further 0.4 or more, preferably 0.9 or less, further 0.85 or less, and further 0.8 or less; and ratio of the mass of the component (c) to the total mass of the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c) [(c) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) component]] is 0.01 to 0.4, preferably 0.05 to 0.35, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3, further preferably 0.01 or more, and further 0.05 or more, further 0.1 or more, preferably 0.4 or less, further 0.35 or less, and further 0.3 under.
又,就同時實現對液體油及固體脂之清潔力之觀點而言,本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物中,(a)成分之質量 與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(a)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.05以上,較佳為0.07以上,更佳為0.1以上,進而較佳為0.2以上,且0.4以下,較佳為0.39以下,更佳為0.37以下,進而較佳為0.35以下,進而更佳為0.3以下;(b)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(b)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.3以上,較佳為0.35以上,更佳為0.4以上,且為0.9以下,較佳為0.85以下,更佳為0.8以下,進而較佳為0.75以下,進而更佳為0.6以下;且(c)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(c)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.01以上,較佳為0.05以上,更佳為0.1以上,且為0.4以下,較佳為0.35以下,更佳為0.3以下。 Further, in the hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention, the quality of the component (a) is achieved from the viewpoint of simultaneously achieving the cleaning power of the liquid oil and the solid fat. The ratio of the total mass of the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c) is [0.05], and the component ([a) component/(b) component + (c) component] is preferably 0.05 or more. More preferably, it is 0.07 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, further preferably 0.2 or more, and 0.4 or less, preferably 0.39 or less, more preferably 0.37 or less, further preferably 0.35 or less, still more preferably 0.3 or less; The ratio of the mass to the total mass of (a) component, (b) component, and (c) component [(b) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) component]] is 0.3 or more. Preferably, it is 0.35 or more, more preferably 0.4 or more, and is 0.9 or less, preferably 0.85 or less, more preferably 0.8 or less, further preferably 0.75 or less, further preferably 0.6 or less; and the quality of the component (c) is The ratio of the total mass of the component (a), the component (b) and the component (c) [(c) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) component]] is 0.01 or more, preferably 0.05. The above is more preferably 0.1 or more, and is 0.4 or less, preferably 0.35 or less, more preferably 0.3 or less.
又,於本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物中,就起泡力及消泡性之觀點而言,(a)成分/(b)成分之質量比較佳為0.01~2.5,更佳為0.1~2,進而較佳為0.5~1.5,進而更佳為0.8~1,另外較佳為0.01以上、進而0.1以上、進而0.5以上、進而0.8以上,且較佳為2.5以下、進而2以下、進而1.5以下、進而1以下。又,(b)成分/(c)成分之質量比較佳為0.1~3,更佳為1~2.6,進而較佳為1.5~2.4,進而更佳為1.9~2.2,另外較佳為0.1以上、進而1以上、進而1.5以上、進而1.9以上,且較佳為3以下、進而2.6以下、進而2.4以下、進而2.2以下。又,(a)成分/(c)成分之質量比較佳為0.1~3,更佳為1~2.6,進而較佳為1.5~2.3,進而更佳為1.7~1.8,另外較佳為0.1以上、進而1以上、進而1.5以上、 進而1.7以上,且較佳為3以下、進而2.6以下、進而2.3以下、進而1.8以下。 Further, in the hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention, the mass of the component (a)/(b) is preferably from 0.01 to 2.5, more preferably from the viewpoint of foaming power and defoaming property. ~2, further preferably 0.5 to 1.5, more preferably 0.8 to 1, further preferably 0.01 or more, further 0.1 or more, further 0.5 or more, further 0.8 or more, and preferably 2.5 or less, further 2 or less, and further 1.5 or less, and further 1 or less. Further, the mass of the component (b)/(c) is preferably from 0.1 to 3, more preferably from 1 to 2.6, still more preferably from 1.5 to 2.4, still more preferably from 1.9 to 2.2, still more preferably 0.1 or more. Further, it is 1 or more, further 1.5 or more, and further 1.9 or more, and is preferably 3 or less, further 2.6 or less, further 2.4 or less, and further 2.2 or less. Further, the mass of the component (a)/(c) is preferably from 0.1 to 3, more preferably from 1 to 2.6, still more preferably from 1.5 to 2.3, still more preferably from 1.7 to 1.8, still more preferably 0.1 or more. Further 1 or more, further 1.5 or more, Further, it is 1.7 or more, and is preferably 3 or less, further 2.6 or less, further 2.3 or less, and further preferably 1.8 or less.
又,於本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物中,就清潔時之起泡性/泡持續性之改善與沖洗時之消泡性之方面而言,(c)成分之質量與(a)成分及(b)成分之合計質量的比[(c)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分]]較佳為0.01~2,更佳為0.1~1,進而較佳為0.2~0.35,進而更佳為0.25~0.28,另外較佳為0.01以上、進而0.1以上、進而0.2以上、進而0.25以上,且較佳為2以下、進而1以下、進而0.35以下、進而0.28以下。 Further, in the hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention, the quality of the component (c) and (a) in terms of improvement in foaming/bubble persistence during cleaning and defoaming property during rinsing The ratio of the total mass of the component and the component (b) [(c) component / [(a) component + (b) component]] is preferably 0.01 to 2, more preferably 0.1 to 1, further preferably 0.2 to 0.35. Further, it is more preferably 0.25 to 0.28, further preferably 0.01 or more, further 0.1 or more, further 0.2 or more, and further 0.25 or more, and more preferably 2 or less, further 1 or less, further 0.35 or less, and further 0.28 or less.
於本發明中,就起泡力及消泡性之觀點而言,組合物中之(a)成分、(b)成分、及(c)成分之合計質量相對於全部界面活性劑之含量較佳為50~100質量%、進而60~100質量%、進而80~100質量%、更進而90~100質量%,另外為50質量%以上、進而60質量%以上、進而80質量%以上、進而90質量%以上且100質量%以下。 In the present invention, in terms of foaming power and defoaming property, the total mass of the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c) in the composition is preferably higher than the total surfactant. 50 to 100% by mass, further 60 to 100% by mass, further 80 to 100% by mass, more preferably 90 to 100% by mass, further 50% by mass or more, further 60% by mass or more, further 80% by mass or more, and further 90. The mass% or more and 100% by mass or less.
又,藉由在特定條件下併用具有起泡性/泡持續性之(b)成分及(c)成分、與(a)成分,可於相對較低之溫度(例如10~35℃)下同時實現對頑固地附著於具有疏水性表面之餐具類或烹飪器具等上之油污、即液體油及固體脂之清潔力。其原因未必明確,但推測係由於對液體油及固體脂中所含之特定成分之選擇性之乳化。 Further, by using the component (b) and the component (c) having the foaming property/bubble persistence under specific conditions, the component (a) can be simultaneously used at a relatively low temperature (for example, 10 to 35 ° C). The cleaning power of oil stains, that is, liquid oil and solid fat, which are stubbornly adhered to dishes or cooking utensils having a hydrophobic surface. The reason for this is not necessarily clear, but it is presumed to be due to the selective emulsification of the specific components contained in the liquid oil and the solid fat.
就提高對油污之乳化力,增強清潔力之目的而言,本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物較佳為含有作為(d)成分的含 鎂無機化合物及/或伸烷基二胺化合物(伸烷基之碳數為2~6),較佳為含鎂無機化合物。該等化合物係具有本發明所需之效果、即作為與(a)成分、(b)成分、及視需要含有之其他陰離子界面活性劑中之至少2分子相對較弱地相互作用而形成錯合物,從而提高乳化力等界面活性能力的化合物所共通之效果/作用機制者。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains as a component (d) for the purpose of improving the emulsifying power of the oil stain and enhancing the cleaning power. The magnesium inorganic compound and/or the alkylene diamine compound (the alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms) is preferably a magnesium-containing inorganic compound. These compounds have the effect required by the present invention, that is, relatively weakly interact with at least two molecules of the component (a), the component (b), and optionally other anionic surfactants to form a mismatch. The effect/action mechanism common to the compound, thereby improving the interfacial activity ability of the emulsifying power.
作為含鎂無機化合物,可列舉氯化鎂等鎂氯化物,硫酸鎂、硝酸鎂等鎂鹽,氫氧化鎂、氧化鎂等,更佳為選自氯化鎂及硫酸鎂中之化合物,進而更佳為氯化鎂。又,作為伸烷基二胺化合物,較佳為乙二胺、丙二胺、己二胺、環己二胺,更佳為環己二胺。 Examples of the magnesium-containing inorganic compound include magnesium chloride such as magnesium chloride, magnesium salt such as magnesium sulfate or magnesium nitrate, magnesium hydroxide or magnesium oxide, and more preferably a compound selected from magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate, and more preferably magnesium chloride. Further, as the alkylene diamine compound, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine or cyclohexanediamine is preferred, and cyclohexanediamine is more preferred.
(d)成分之含量於組合物中較佳為1~20質量%、進而2~15質量%、更進而3~10質量%,另外為1質量%以上、進而2質量%以上、進而3質量%以上,且20質量%以下、進而15質量%以下、進而10質量%以下。再者,該等(d)成分存在含有結晶水之情況,但此處所示之含量係除去結晶水所得之質量。 The content of the component (d) is preferably from 1 to 20% by mass, further from 2 to 15% by mass, and further preferably from 3 to 10% by mass, and further preferably 1% by mass or more, further 2% by mass or more, and further 3 masses in the composition. % or more, and 20% by mass or less, further 15% by mass or less, and further 10% by mass or less. Further, the (d) component may contain crystal water, but the content shown here is the mass obtained by removing the crystal water.
本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物亦可併用(d)成分以外之無機化合物作為(d)成分之輔助。作為無機化合物,可列舉:氯化鈉、氯化鉀、碘化鈉、碘化鉀、硫酸鈉、硫酸鉀、明礬等。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention may be used in combination with the inorganic compound other than the component (d) as the auxiliary component (d). Examples of the inorganic compound include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and alum.
於本發明中,清潔時及沖洗時之泡之行為非常重要。於手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物之通常之研究中,考慮到清潔時之起泡性/泡持續性而併用具有增泡效果之界面活性劑, 但於本發明中,由於此種具有增泡效果之界面活性劑會對沖洗時之消泡性造成很大影響,故而在使用之情形時必須注意。於本發明中,尤其對作為(e)成分之選自氧化胺型界面活性劑、羧基甜菜鹼型界面活性劑及烷醇醯胺型界面活性劑中之界面活性劑之操作需要加以注意。 In the present invention, the behavior of the bubbles during cleaning and during rinsing is very important. In the usual study of a hand dishwashing detergent composition, a surfactant having a foaming effect is used in consideration of the foaming/bubble persistence during cleaning. However, in the present invention, since such a surfactant having a foaming effect greatly affects the defoaming property at the time of rinsing, care must be taken in the case of use. In the present invention, attention is paid to the operation of the surfactant selected from the group consisting of an amine oxide type surfactant, a carboxybetaine type surfactant, and an alkanoylamine type surfactant as the component (e).
作為氧化胺型界面活性劑,可列舉:N-烷醯基胺基丙基-N,N-二甲基氧化胺(烷醯基為月桂醯基或肉豆蔻醯基)、N-烷基-N,N-二甲基氧化胺(烷基為月桂基或肉豆蔻基)。又,作為羧基甜菜鹼型界面活性劑,可列舉:N-烷醯基胺基丙基-N,N-二甲基-N-羧基甲基銨甜菜鹼、N-烷基-N,N-二甲基-N-羧基甲基銨甜菜鹼。進而,作為烷醇醯胺型界面活性劑,可列舉:單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、甲基單乙醇胺等烷醇胺與月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸等脂肪酸的醯胺化物。 As the amine oxide type surfactant, N-alkyl decylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylamine oxide (alkyl sulfhydryl group or myristyl group), N-alkyl group- N,N-dimethylamine oxide (alkyl is lauryl or myristyl). Further, examples of the carboxybetaine type surfactant include N-alkyldecylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-carboxymethylammonium betaine and N-alkyl-N,N- Dimethyl-N-carboxymethylammonium betaine. Further, examples of the alkoxide oxime-type surfactant include alkanoamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and methylmonoethanolamine, and amides of fatty acids such as lauric acid and myristic acid.
於本發明中,泡之行為非常重要,對賦予組合物增泡效果之(e)成分之使用需要加以注意,尤其是(e)成分相對於組合物中之全部界面活性劑之含量較佳為3質量%以下,進而較佳為2質量%以下,進而更佳為1質量%以下,進而更佳為0.5質量%以下,最佳為不含有。 In the present invention, the behavior of the foam is very important, and attention is paid to the use of the component (e) which imparts a foaming effect to the composition, and in particular, the content of the component (e) relative to the total surfactant in the composition is preferably 3 mass% or less, further preferably 2 mass% or less, more preferably 1 mass% or less, still more preferably 0.5 mass% or less, and most preferably no.
就改善沖洗性之目的而言,本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物亦可含有作為(f)成分的碳數10~18之脂肪酸或其鹽。具體而言,可列舉:癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、棕櫚油酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亞油酸(C18H32O2)、α-亞麻酸(C18H30O2)及該等之鹽。又,亦可使用椰子組成脂肪酸等混合脂肪酸。作為脂肪酸之鹽,為選自鈉鹽、鉀鹽、 鎂鹽、銨鹽中之無機鹽,單乙醇胺鹽、二乙醇胺鹽、三乙醇胺鹽等有機胺鹽,可較佳地列舉鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鎂鹽,可更佳地列舉鈉鹽、鉀鹽。作為(f)成分,更佳為月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸或該等之鹽,進而更佳為月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸或該等之鹽,最佳為肉豆蔻酸或其鹽。因此,就起泡力及消泡性之觀點而言,較佳為(f)成分包含肉豆蔻酸或其鹽,於(f)成分中,肉豆蔻酸或其鹽之比例較佳為20~100質量%、進而50~100質量%、更進而80~100質量%,另外為20質量%以上、進而50質量%以上、進而80質量%以上且100質量%以下,尤佳為100質量%。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention may contain a fatty acid having 10 to 18 carbon atoms or a salt thereof as the component (f) for the purpose of improving the rinsing property. Specific examples thereof include: capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid (C 18 H 32 O 2) , α- linolenic acid (C 18 H 30 O 2 ) and the salts of these. Further, a coconut fatty acid such as a fatty acid may be used. The salt of the fatty acid is an inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of a sodium salt, a potassium salt, a magnesium salt and an ammonium salt, and an organic amine salt such as a monoethanolamine salt, a diethanolamine salt or a triethanolamine salt, and preferably a sodium salt or a potassium salt. The magnesium salt may more preferably be a sodium salt or a potassium salt. The component (f) is more preferably lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid or the like, and further preferably lauric acid, myristic acid or the like, and most preferably myristic acid or a salt thereof. Therefore, in terms of foaming power and defoaming property, it is preferred that the component (f) contains myristic acid or a salt thereof, and in the component (f), the ratio of myristic acid or a salt thereof is preferably 20%. 100% by mass, further 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, further 20% by mass or more, further 50% by mass or more, further 80% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 100% by mass.
(f)成分之含量於組合物中較佳為5質量%以下、進而3質量%以下、更進而1質量%以下、更進而0質量%。 The content of the component (f) is preferably 5% by mass or less, further 3% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, and further preferably 0% by mass in the composition.
就於沖洗時滑落感瞬間消失,可以少量水完成沖洗之觀點而言,本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物較佳為含有作為(g)成分的烷基甘油醚(烷基之碳數為6~18,較佳為8~12,另外碳數6以上、進而8以上且18以下、進而12以下)。具體而言,較佳為下述通式(g1)之化合物。(g)成分之含量於組合物中較佳為0.5~20質量%、進而1~15質量%、更進而2~10質量%,另外為0.5質量%以上、進而1質量%以上、進而2質量%以上且20質量%以下、進而15質量%以下、進而10質量%以下。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains an alkyl glyceryl ether as the component (g) from the viewpoint that the slipping feeling disappears instantaneously during rinsing and can be washed with a small amount of water (the carbon number of the alkyl group is 6 to 18, preferably 8 to 12, and the carbon number is 6 or more, further 8 or more and 18 or less, and further 12 or less. Specifically, a compound of the following formula (g1) is preferred. The content of the component (g) is preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass, further 1 to 15% by mass, more preferably 2 to 10% by mass, further preferably 0.5% by mass or more, further 1% by mass or more, and further 2 mass in the composition. % or more and 20% by mass or less, further 15% by mass or less, and further 10% by mass or less.
R1g-O-(Gly)r-H (g1)[式中,R1g表示碳數6~18之烷基,Gly表示自甘油中除去2個氫原子所得之殘基,r為平均加成莫耳數,表示1~4之 數]。 R 1g -O-(Gly) r -H (g1) [wherein, R 1g represents an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, Gly represents a residue obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from glycerin, and r is an average addition. Moole number, indicating the number of 1~4].
為了提高儲存穩定性,本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物較佳為含有增溶劑[以下稱為(h)成分]。作為增溶劑,良好的是甲苯磺酸、二甲苯磺酸、異丙苯磺酸或該等之鈉鹽、鉀鹽或鎂鹽,尤良好為對甲苯磺酸或其鹽。(h)成分之含量於組合物中較佳為0.5~15質量%,更佳為1~10質量%,進而較佳為1.5~5質量%,另外較佳為0.5質量%以上、進而1質量%以上、進而1.5質量%以上,且較佳為15質量%以下、進而10質量%以下、進而5質量%以下。 In order to improve storage stability, the hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains a solubilizing agent [hereinafter referred to as (h) component]. As the solubilizing agent, it is preferably toluenesulfonic acid, xylenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid or the like, such a sodium salt, a potassium salt or a magnesium salt, and particularly preferably p-toluenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof. The content of the component (h) is preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass, more preferably 1 to 10% by mass, still more preferably 1.5 to 5% by mass, still more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and further 1 mass, in the composition. % or more, further 1.5% by mass or more, and preferably 15% by mass or less, further 10% by mass or less, and further 5% by mass or less.
為了改善儲存穩定性或調節黏度,本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物可含有溶劑[以下稱為(i)成分]。作為溶劑之具體例,較佳為選自乙醇、異丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、甘油、異戊二醇、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁醇、苯氧基乙醇、苯基乙二醇、苯氧基異丙醇、丁基二乙二醇(二乙二醇單丁醚)、二乙二醇二丁醚(dibutylene diglycol)、苄醇中之水溶性有機溶劑。其中,較佳為選自丁基二乙二醇、乙醇、及丙二醇中之1種以上之水溶性有機溶劑,進而較佳為選自乙醇、及丙二醇中之1種以上之水溶性有機溶劑。此處,所謂水溶性有機溶劑,係指辛醇/水分配係數(LogPow)為3.5以下之溶劑。(i)成分之含量於組合物中較佳為3~30質量%,更佳為5~20質量%,進而較佳為10~15質量%,另外較佳為3質量%以上、進而5質量%以上、進而10質量%以上,且較佳為30質量%以下、進而20質量%以下、進而15 質量%以下。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention may contain a solvent [hereinafter referred to as (i) component] in order to improve storage stability or adjust viscosity. Specific examples of the solvent are preferably selected from the group consisting of ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, isoprene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, and 3-methyl. 3-methoxybutanol, phenoxyethanol, phenylethylene glycol, phenoxyisopropanol, butyl diethylene glycol (diethylene glycol monobutyl ether), diethylene glycol dibutyl Dibutylene diglycol, a water-soluble organic solvent in benzyl alcohol. In particular, one or more kinds of water-soluble organic solvents selected from the group consisting of butyl diethylene glycol, ethanol, and propylene glycol are preferable, and one or more water-soluble organic solvents selected from the group consisting of ethanol and propylene glycol are preferable. Here, the water-soluble organic solvent means a solvent having an octanol/water partition coefficient (LogPow) of 3.5 or less. The content of the component (i) is preferably from 3 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 20% by mass, still more preferably from 10 to 15% by mass, still more preferably 3% by mass or more, and further preferably 5 masses in the composition. % or more, further 10% by mass or more, and preferably 30% by mass or less, further 20% by mass or less, and further 15 Below mass%.
就黏度調節及儲存穩定性之方面而言,較佳為於本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物中調配用以防止凝膠化之聚合物[以下稱為(j)成分],例如日本專利特表平11-513067號公報中所記載之防止凝膠化之聚合物、尤其是聚伸烷基二醇。作為用以防止凝膠化之聚合物的聚伸烷基二醇之具體例,可列舉:以聚乙二醇為標準時之藉由凝膠滲透層析法求出之重量平均分子量為200~3,000之聚丙二醇、及重量平均分子量為200~3,000之聚乙二醇。(j)成分之含量於組合物中較佳為0.05~10質量%,更佳為0.1~5質量%,進而較佳為0.5~3質量%,另外較佳為0.05質量%以上、進而0.1質量%以上、進而0.5質量%以上,且較佳為10質量%以下、進而5質量%以下,進而3質量%以下。 In terms of viscosity adjustment and storage stability, it is preferred to formulate a polymer for preventing gelation in the hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention [hereinafter referred to as (j) component], for example, a Japanese patent. The gel-preventing polymer described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-513067, in particular, a polyalkylene glycol. Specific examples of the polyalkylene glycol as a polymer for preventing gelation include a weight average molecular weight of 200 to 3,000 obtained by gel permeation chromatography using polyethylene glycol as a standard. Polypropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 200 to 3,000. The content of the component (j) is preferably 0.05 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, still more preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass, still more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and further 0.1% by mass in the composition. % or more, further 0.5% by mass or more, and preferably 10% by mass or less, further 5% by mass or less, and further 3% by mass or less.
本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物較佳為使上述成分於水中溶解/分散/乳化而成之液體組合物之形態,更佳為水溶液。所使用之水可使用去離子水或蒸餾水、或溶解有0.5~10 ppm左右之次氯酸之次氯酸殺菌水等。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention is preferably in the form of a liquid composition in which the above components are dissolved/dispersed/emulsified in water, and more preferably an aqueous solution. The water to be used may be deionized water or distilled water, or hypochlorous acid sterilizing water in which hypochlorous acid of about 0.5 to 10 ppm is dissolved.
本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物於25℃下之pH值較佳為4~9,更佳為4.5~7,更佳為5~6。就對油之清潔力之觀點而言,較佳為4以上,更佳為4.5以上,更佳為5以上。另一方面,就對皮膚之刺激性之觀點而言,較佳為9以下,更佳為8以下,更佳為7以下,更佳為6以下。 The pH value of the hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention at 25 ° C is preferably 4 to 9, more preferably 4.5 to 7, more preferably 5 to 6. From the viewpoint of the cleaning power of the oil, it is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 4.5 or more, still more preferably 5 or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of irritation to the skin, it is preferably 9 or less, more preferably 8 or less, still more preferably 7 or less, still more preferably 6 or less.
本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物於20℃下之黏度較佳為5~15,000 mPa.s,更佳為5~8,000 mPa.s,進而較佳為 5~2,000 mPa.s,進而較佳為5~500 mPa.s,進而更佳為10~300 mPa.s,另外較佳為5 mPa.s以上、進而10 mPa.s以上,且較佳為15,000 mPa.s以下、進而8,000 mPa.s以下、進而2,000 mPa.s以下、進而500 mPa.s以下、進而300 mPa.s以下。黏度可利用(h)成分、(i)成分、(j)成分等進行調整。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of 5 to 15,000 mPa at 20 ° C. s, more preferably 5~8,000 mPa. s, and further preferably 5~2,000 mPa. s, and further preferably 5 to 500 mPa. s, and more preferably 10~300 mPa. s, additionally preferably 5 mPa. s above, and then 10 mPa. Above s, and preferably 15,000 mPa. s below, and then 8,000 mPa. s below, and then 2,000 mPa. s below, and then 500 mPa. s below, and then 300 mPa. s below. The viscosity can be adjusted by using the (h) component, the (i) component, and the (j) component.
本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物可含有香料、染料、顏料等成分。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention may contain ingredients such as perfumes, dyes, pigments and the like.
本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物係用於餐具之手洗清潔。手洗清潔中所使用之清潔液係使用本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物而獲得者,可使用組合物之原液或含有水之稀釋液。作為具體之手洗清潔方法,可列舉利用附著有使用本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物之清潔液之可撓性材料對餐具進行手洗清潔後,使用水進行沖洗的餐具之清潔方法。例如使本發明之組合物附著於含有水之海綿等可撓性材料上而保持清潔液,利用手揉搓數次使之起泡,再對餐具進行擦洗。就較高之起泡性與泡持續性之方面而言,較佳為可撓性材料所保持之清潔液中之(a)成分、(b)成分、及(c)成分之合計濃度較佳為1,000~30,000 ppm,更佳為1,000~20,000 ppm,進而較佳為2,000~10,000 ppm,另外較佳為1,000 ppm以上、進而2,000 ppm以上,且較佳為30,000 ppm以下、進而20,000 ppm以下、進而10,000 ppm以下。清潔結束後添加水進行沖洗,例如於本發明 中,相對於清潔液之製備中所使用之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物1質量份,以3.3~133質量份之沖洗水可充分地使泡消失,而快速完成沖洗。該沖洗水之量係使用先前之手洗用清潔劑組合物之情形時之2/3~1/10左右。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention is used for hand washing of tableware. The cleaning liquid used in hand washing and cleaning is obtained by using the hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention, and a stock solution of the composition or a dilution liquid containing water can be used. As a specific hand-washing cleaning method, the cleaning method of the tableware which wash|cleans the tableware by hand-cleaning the board|substrate by the flexible material which apply the cleaning liquid of the hand-washing table- For example, the composition of the present invention is adhered to a flexible material such as a sponge containing water to maintain a cleaning liquid, which is foamed by hand rubbing several times, and then the tableware is scrubbed. In terms of higher foaming property and bubble persistence, it is preferred that the total concentration of the components (a), (b), and (c) in the cleaning liquid held by the flexible material is preferably the same. It is 1,000 to 30,000 ppm, more preferably 1,000 to 20,000 ppm, further preferably 2,000 to 10,000 ppm, further preferably 1,000 ppm or more, further 2,000 ppm or more, and preferably 30,000 ppm or less, and further 20,000 ppm or less, and further Below 10,000 ppm. After the end of the cleaning, water is added for rinsing, for example, in the present invention. In the case of 1 part by mass of the hand dishwashing detergent composition used in the preparation of the cleaning liquid, the washing water is sufficiently removed with 3.3 to 133 parts by mass of the rinse water to quickly complete the rinsing. The amount of the rinse water is about 2/3 to 1/10 of that in the case of using the conventional hand wash detergent composition.
又,作為另一具體之手洗清潔方法,可列舉將餐具浸漬於以水稀釋本發明之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物而成之清潔液中之後,使用海綿等可撓性材料對餐具進行手洗清潔,其後使用水進行沖洗的餐具之清潔方法。就提高清潔性之觀點而言,浸漬餐具之時間較佳為1分鐘以上,更佳為3分鐘以上,進而較佳為5分鐘以上,進而更佳為10分鐘以上,最佳為30分鐘以上,且較佳為24小時以下,更佳為12小時以下,進而較佳為6小時以下,進而更佳為3小時以下,最佳為1小時以下。就較高之起泡性與泡持續性之方面而言,較佳為浸漬餐具之清潔液中之(a)成分、(b)成分、及(c)成分之合計濃度較佳為100 ppm以上、進而200 ppm以上,且較佳為3,000 ppm以下、進而2,000 ppm以下、進而1,000 ppm以下。清潔結束後添加水進行沖洗,例如於本發明中,相對於清潔液之製備中所使用之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物1質量份,以3.3~133質量份之沖洗水可充分地使泡消失,而快速完成沖洗。 Further, as another specific hand washing and cleaning method, after the tableware is immersed in a cleaning liquid obtained by diluting the hand dishwashing detergent composition of the present invention with water, the tableware is hand-washed and cleaned using a flexible material such as a sponge. The cleaning method of the tableware which is then washed with water. The time for immersing the tableware is preferably 1 minute or longer, more preferably 3 minutes or longer, further preferably 5 minutes or longer, more preferably 10 minutes or longer, and most preferably 30 minutes or more, from the viewpoint of improving the cleanability. It is preferably 24 hours or shorter, more preferably 12 hours or shorter, further preferably 6 hours or shorter, further preferably 3 hours or shorter, and most preferably 1 hour or shorter. In terms of high foaming property and foam sustainability, it is preferred that the total concentration of the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c) in the cleaning liquid for immersing the tableware is preferably 100 ppm or more. Further, it is 200 ppm or more, and preferably 3,000 ppm or less, further 2,000 ppm or less, and further 1,000 ppm or less. After the completion of the cleaning, water is added for rinsing. For example, in the present invention, the amount of the hand washing dishwashing detergent composition used in the preparation of the cleaning liquid is sufficient to make the bubble disappear with 3.3 to 133 parts by mass of the rinsing water. And finish the rinse quickly.
以下,例示本發明之態樣。 Hereinafter, aspects of the invention are exemplified.
<1>一種手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其含有下述(a)成分、(b)成分、及(c)成分,(a)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(a)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c) 成分]]為0.05~0.4,較佳為0.20~0.39,更佳為0.3~0.37,(b)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(b)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.3~0.9,較佳為0.35~0.75,更佳為0.4~0.6,且(c)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(c)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.01~0.4,較佳為0.05~0.35,更佳為0.1~0.3。 <1> A hand dishwashing detergent composition comprising the following (a) component, (b) component, and (c) component, (a) component mass, (a) component, (b) component and ( c) the ratio of the total mass of the components [(a) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) The component]] is 0.05 to 0.4, preferably 0.20 to 0.39, more preferably 0.3 to 0.37, and the ratio of the mass of the component (b) to the total mass of the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c) [( b) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) component]] is 0.3 to 0.9, preferably 0.35 to 0.75, more preferably 0.4 to 0.6, and the mass of component (c) is (a) The ratio of the total mass of the component, the component (b) and the component (c) [(c) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) component]] is 0.01 to 0.4, preferably 0.05 to 0.35, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3.
下述通式(a1)所表示之磺基琥珀酸烷基酯或其鹽 An alkyl sulfosuccinate represented by the following formula (a1) or a salt thereof
選自下述(b-1)成分及(b-2)成分中之一種以上之陰離子界面活性劑 An anionic surfactant selected from one or more of the following components (b-1) and (b-2)
下述通式(b1)所表示之陰離子界面活性劑 An anionic surfactant represented by the following formula (b1)
R11b-O-(PO)n1-SO3M2 (b1)[式中,R11b為碳數8~18之烷基,PO為伸丙基氧基,n1為PO之平均加成莫耳數,為0≦n1≦6、較佳為0.1≦n1≦2、更佳為0.2≦n1≦1.5、更佳為0.3≦n1≦1、更佳為0.4≦n1≦0.8之數;M2為陽離子]。 R 11b -O-(PO) n1 -SO 3 M 2 (b1) [wherein, R 11b is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, PO is a propyloxy group, and n1 is an average addition mole of PO. The number is 0≦n1≦6, preferably 0.1≦n1≦2, more preferably 0.2≦n1≦1.5, more preferably 0.3≦n1≦1, more preferably 0.4≦n1≦0.8; M 2 is cation].
下述通式(b2)所表示之陰離子界面活性劑 Anionic surfactant represented by the following formula (b2)
R21b-O-(PO)n-(EO)m-SO3M3 (b2)[式中,R21b為碳數8~18之烷基,PO與EO分別為伸丙基氧基與伸乙基氧基,n及m為PO及EO之加成莫耳數,分別為0<n<1、0<m≦3之數;M3為陽離子,較佳為無機或有機之陽離子]。 R 21b -O-(PO) n -(EO) m -SO 3 M 3 (b2) [wherein, R 21b is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and PO and EO are respectively a stretching propyl group and a stretching group. Ethyloxy, n and m are the addition mole numbers of PO and EO, respectively 0<n<1, 0<m≦3; M 3 is a cation, preferably an inorganic or organic cation].
磺基甜菜鹼型界面活性劑。 Sulfobetaine type surfactant.
<2>一種手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其含有下述(a)成分、(b)成分、及(c)成分,(a)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(a)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.05以上,較佳為0.07以上,更佳為0.1以上,進而較佳為0.2以上,且為0.4以下,較佳為0.39以下,更佳為0.37以下,進而較佳為0.35以下,進而更佳為0.3以下,(b)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(b)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.3以上,較佳為0.35以上,更佳為0.4以上,且為0.9以下,較佳為0.85以下,更佳為0.8以下,進而較佳為0.75以下,進而更佳為 0.6以下,且(c)成分之質量與(a)成分、(b)成分及(c)成分之合計質量的比[(c)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分+(c)成分]]為0.01以上,較佳為0.05以上,更佳為0.1以上,且為0.4以下,較佳為0.35以下,更佳為0.3以下。 <2> A hand dishwashing detergent composition comprising the following (a) component, (b) component, and (c) component, (a) component mass, (a) component, (b) component and ( c) The ratio of the total mass of the components [(a) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) component]] is 0.05 or more, preferably 0.07 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, and further preferably It is 0.2 or more, and is 0.4 or less, preferably 0.39 or less, more preferably 0.37 or less, further preferably 0.35 or less, further preferably 0.3 or less, and the mass of the component (b) and the component (a) and (b) The ratio of the total mass of the component and the component (c) [[b) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) component]] is 0.3 or more, preferably 0.35 or more, more preferably 0.4 or more. Further, it is 0.9 or less, preferably 0.85 or less, more preferably 0.8 or less, still more preferably 0.75 or less, and still more preferably 0.6 or less, and the ratio of the mass of the component (c) to the total mass of the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c) [(c) component / [(a) component + (b) component + (c) The component]] is 0.01 or more, preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, and 0.4 or less, preferably 0.35 or less, more preferably 0.3 or less.
下述通式(a1)所表示之磺基琥珀酸烷基酯或其鹽 An alkyl sulfosuccinate represented by the following formula (a1) or a salt thereof
下述通式(b1)所表示之陰離子界面活性劑 An anionic surfactant represented by the following formula (b1)
R11b-O-(PO)n1-SO3M2 (b1)[式中,R11b為碳數8~18之烷基,PO為伸丙基氧基,n1為PO之平均加成莫耳數,為0≦n1≦6、較佳為0.1≦n1≦2、更佳 為0.2≦n1≦1.5、更佳為0.3≦n1≦1、更佳為0.4≦n1≦0.8之數;M2為陽離子]。 R 11b -O-(PO) n1 -SO 3 M 2 (b1) [wherein, R 11b is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, PO is a propyloxy group, and n1 is an average addition mole of PO. The number is 0≦n1≦6, preferably 0.1≦n1≦2, more preferably 0.2≦n1≦1.5, more preferably 0.3≦n1≦1, more preferably 0.4≦n1≦0.8; M 2 is cation].
下述通式(b2)所表示之陰離子界面活性劑 Anionic surfactant represented by the following formula (b2)
R21b-O-(PO)n-(EO)m-SO3M3 (b2)[式中,R21b為碳數8~18之烷基,PO與EO分別為伸丙基氧基與伸乙基氧基,n及m為PO及EO之加成莫耳數,分別為0<n<1、0<m≦3之數;M3為陽離子,較佳為無機或有機之陽離子]。 R 21b -O-(PO) n -(EO) m -SO 3 M 3 (b2) [wherein, R 21b is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and PO and EO are respectively a stretching propyl group and a stretching group. Ethyloxy, n and m are the addition mole numbers of PO and EO, respectively 0<n<1, 0<m≦3; M 3 is a cation, preferably an inorganic or organic cation].
磺基甜菜鹼型界面活性劑。 Sulfobetaine type surfactant.
<3>如<1>或<2>之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其進而含有(d)含鎂無機化合物及/或伸烷基二胺(伸烷基之碳數為2~6)。 <3> A hand dishwashing detergent composition according to <1> or <2>, which further comprises (d) a magnesium-containing inorganic compound and/or an alkylenediamine (the carbon number of the alkyl group is 2 to 6) .
<4>如<1>至<3>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其進而含有(e)選自氧化胺型界面活性劑、羧基甜菜鹼型界面活性劑及烷醇醯胺型界面活性劑中之界面活性劑3質量%以下、較佳為2質量%以下、更佳為1質量%以下、更佳為0.5質量%以下、更佳為0質量%。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of <1> to <3> which further contains (e) an amine oxide type surfactant, a carboxybetaine type surfactant, and an alkoxide. The surfactant in the amine type surfactant is 3 mass% or less, preferably 2 mass% or less, more preferably 1 mass% or less, more preferably 0.5 mass% or less, and still more preferably 0 mass%.
<5>如<1>至<4>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其中組合物中之(a)成分、(b)成分、及(c)成分之合計質量相對於全部界面活性劑之含量為50~100質量%、進而60~100質量%、進而80~100質量%、更進而90~100質量%。 <5> The hand dishwashing detergent composition of any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the total mass of (a) component, (b) component, and (c) component of the composition is relative to all The content of the surfactant is 50 to 100% by mass, further 60 to 100% by mass, further 80 to 100% by mass, and further 90 to 100% by mass.
<6>如<1>至<5>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其進而含有作為(f)成分的碳數10~18之脂肪酸或其鹽5質量%以下、進而3質量%以下、更進而1質量%以下、更進而0質量%。 The hand-washing dishwashing detergent composition of any one of <1> to <5> further containing the fatty acid of 10-18 grades of the (f) component, or a salt of 5% by mass or less, and further 3 The mass% or less, further 1% by mass or less, and further 0% by mass.
<7>如<1>至<6>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其中(a)成分為磺基琥珀酸二烷基酯或其鹽。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of any one of <1> to <6> wherein the component (a) is a dialkyl sulfosuccinate or a salt thereof.
<8>如<1>至<7>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其含有(a)成分1質量%以上、更佳為2質量%以上、進而較佳為3質量%以上,且30質量%以下、更佳為20質量%以下、進而較佳為10質量%以下。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of any one of <1> to <7> which contains (a) component 1 mass % or more, more preferably 2 mass % or more, More preferably, it is 3 mass %. The above is 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 10% by mass or less.
<9>如<1>至<8>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其含有(b)成分4質量%以上、更佳為5質量%以上、進而較佳為7質量%以上、進而更佳為9質量%以上,且50質量%以下、更佳為35質量%以下、進而較佳為20質量%以下、進而更佳為15質量%以下。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of any one of <1> to <8> containing (b) component 4 mass % or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, further preferably 7 mass % The above is more preferably 9% by mass or more, and 50% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or less, further preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less.
<10>如<1>至<9>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其含有(c)成分1質量%以上、更佳為2質量%以上、進而較佳為3質量%以上,且20質量%以下、更佳為14質量%以下、進而較佳為8質量%以下。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of any one of <1> to <9> containing (c) component 1 mass% or more, more preferably 2 mass% or more, further preferably 3% by mass. The above is 20% by mass or less, more preferably 14% by mass or less, and still more preferably 8% by mass or less.
<11>如<1>至<10>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其中(a)成分/(b)成分之質量比為0.01以上,更佳為0.1以上,進而較佳為0.5以上,進而更佳為0.8以上,且為2.5以下,更佳為2以下,進而較佳為1.5以下,進而更佳為1以下。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of any one of <1> to <10>, wherein the mass ratio of the component (a) / (b) is 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, and further preferably. It is 0.5 or more, more preferably 0.8 or more, and is 2.5 or less, more preferably 2 or less, further preferably 1.5 or less, and still more preferably 1 or less.
<12>如<1>至<11>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其中(b)成分/(c)成分之質量比為0.1以上,更佳為1以上,進而較佳為1.5以上,進而更佳為1.9以上,且為3以下,更佳為2.6以下,進而較佳為2.4以下,進而更佳為2.2以下。 The hand-washing dishwashing detergent composition of any one of <1> to <11>, wherein the mass ratio of (b) component / (c) component is 0.1 or more, More preferably, it is 1 or more, and further preferably. It is 1.5 or more, more preferably 1.9 or more, and is 3 or less, more preferably 2.6 or less, further preferably 2.4 or less, and still more preferably 2.2 or less.
<13>如<1>至<12>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其中(a)成分/(c)成分之質量比為0.1以上,更佳為1以上,進而較佳為1.5以上,進而更佳為1.7以上,且為3以下,更佳為2.6以下,進而較佳為2.3以下,進而更佳為1.8以下。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of any one of <1> to <12>, wherein the mass ratio of the component (a) / (c) is 0.1 or more, more preferably 1 or more, and further preferably. It is 1.5 or more, more preferably 1.7 or more, and is 3 or less, more preferably 2.6 or less, further preferably 2.3 or less, and still more preferably 1.8 or less.
<14>如<1>至<13>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其中(c)成分之質量與(a)成分及(b)成分之合計質量的比[(c)成分/[(a)成分+(b)成分]]為0.01以上,更佳為0.1以上,進而較佳為0.2以上,進而更佳為0.25以上,且為2以下,更佳為1以下,進而較佳為0.35以下,進而更佳為0.28以下。 <14> The hand dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of <1> to <13> wherein the ratio of the mass of the component (c) to the total mass of the component (a) and the component (b) [(c) The component / [(a) component + (b) component]] is 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, further preferably 0.2 or more, further preferably 0.25 or more, and 2 or less, more preferably 1 or less, and further It is preferably 0.35 or less, and more preferably 0.28 or less.
<15>如<1>至<14>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其中25℃下之pH值為4以上,更佳為4.5以上,更佳為5以上,且為9以下,更佳為7以下,更佳為6以下。 <15> The hand dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of <1> to <14> wherein the pH at 25 ° C is 4 or more, more preferably 4.5 or more, still more preferably 5 or more, and 9 Hereinafter, it is more preferably 7 or less, still more preferably 6 or less.
<16>如<1>至<15>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其中20℃下之黏度為5 mPa.s以上,更佳為10 mPa.s以上,且為15,000 mPa.s以下,更佳為8,000 mPa.s以下,進而較佳為2,000 mPa.s以下,進而更佳為500 mPa.s以下,最佳為300 mPa.s以下。 <16> A hand dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of <1> to <15, wherein the viscosity at 20 ° C is 5 mPa. Above s, more preferably 10 mPa. Above s, and is 15,000 mPa. Below s, more preferably 8,000 mPa. s is below, and further preferably 2,000 mPa. s below, and more preferably 500 mPa. Below s, the best is 300 mPa. s below.
<17>如<1>至<16>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其中組合物中進而含有作為(g)成分的烷基甘油醚(烷基之碳數為6~18,較佳為8~12)0.5質量%以上、進而1質量%以上、更進而2質量%以上,且20質量%以下、進而15質量%以下、更進而10質量%以下。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of <1> to <16> wherein the composition further contains an alkyl glyceryl ether as the component (g) (the carbon number of the alkyl group is 6 to 18). It is preferably 8 to 12) 0.5% by mass or more, further 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, 20% by mass or less, further 15% by mass or less, and further preferably 10% by mass or less.
<18>如<1>至<17>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其中組合物中進而含有作為(h)成分的增溶劑0.5質量%以上、更佳為1質量%以上、進而較佳為1.5質量%以上,且15質量%以下、更佳為10質量%以下、進而較佳為5質量%以下。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of any one of <1> to <17>, wherein the composition further contains 0.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 1% by mass or more of the solubilizing agent as the component (h). Furthermore, it is preferably 1.5% by mass or more, 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and still more preferably 5% by mass or less.
<19>如<1>至<18>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其中組合物中進而含有作為(i)成分的溶劑3質量%以上、更佳為5質量%以上、進而較佳為10質量%以上,且30質量%以下、更佳為20質量%以下、進而較佳為15質量%以下。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of any one of the above-mentioned <1>, and the composition further contains 3 mass % or more, and more preferably 5% by mass or more of the solvent of (i) component. Furthermore, it is preferably 10% by mass or more, 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less.
<20>如<1>至<19>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,其中組合物中進而含有作為(j)成分的聚合物、較佳為選自重量平均分子量為200~3,000之聚丙二醇及重量平均分子量為200~3,000之聚乙二醇中之1種或2種以上之聚合物0.05質量%以上、更佳為0.1質量%以上、進而較佳為0.5質量%以上,且10質量%以下、更佳為5質量%以下、進而較佳為3質量%以下。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of <1> to <19> wherein the composition further contains a polymer as the component (j), preferably selected from the group consisting of a weight average molecular weight of 200~. The polymer of 3,000 or more of polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 200 to 3,000 is 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.5% by mass or more. It is 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 3% by mass or less.
<21>一種餐具之清潔方法,其係利用使用如<1>至<20>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物之清潔液對餐具進行 手洗清潔,其後使用水進行沖洗。 <21> A method of cleaning a tableware by using a cleaning liquid of the hand dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of <1> to <20> Wash by hand and then rinse with water.
<22>一種餐具之清潔方法,其係利用附著有使用如<1>至<20>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物之清潔液之可撓性材料對餐具進行手洗清潔後,使用水進行沖洗。 <22> A method of cleaning a tableware by hand-washing the tableware with a flexible material to which a cleaning liquid for a hand dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of <1> to <20> is attached, Rinse with water.
<23>一種餐具之清潔方法,其係利用附著有使用如<1>至<20>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物之清潔液之可撓性材料對餐具進行手洗清潔後,使用水進行沖洗的方法,並且可撓性材料所保持之清潔液中之(a)成分、(b)成分、及(c)成分之合計濃度較佳為1,000 ppm以上、進而2,000 ppm以上,且較佳為30,000 ppm以下、進而20,000 ppm以下、進而10,000 ppm以下,相對於清潔液之製備中所使用之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物1質量份,使用3.3~133質量份之水進行沖洗。 <23> A method of cleaning a tableware by hand-washing the tableware with a flexible material to which a cleaning liquid for a hand dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of <1> to <20> is attached, The method of rinsing with water, and the total concentration of the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c) in the cleaning liquid held by the flexible material is preferably 1,000 ppm or more and further 2,000 ppm or more. It is preferably 30,000 ppm or less, further 20,000 ppm or less, and further 10,000 ppm or less, and is washed with 3.3 to 133 parts by mass of water per part by mass of the hand dishwashing detergent composition used in the preparation of the cleaning liquid.
<24>一種餐具之清潔方法,其係將餐具浸漬於以水稀釋如<1>至<20>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物而成之清潔液中,進行手洗清潔後,使用水進行沖洗。 <24> A method of cleaning a tableware by immersing the tableware in a cleaning liquid obtained by diluting a hand dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of <1> to <20> with water, and after hand washing and cleaning, Rinse with water.
<25>一種餐具之清潔方法,其係將餐具浸漬於以水稀釋如<1>至<20>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物而成之清潔液中之後,使用可撓性材料對餐具進行手洗清潔,再使用水進行沖洗的方法,並且浸漬餐具之時間較佳為1分鐘以上,更佳為3分鐘以上,進而較佳為5分鐘以上,進而更佳為10分鐘以上,最佳為30分鐘以上,且較佳為24小時以下,更佳為12小時以下,進而較佳為6小時以下,進而更佳為3小時以下,最佳為1小時以下;浸漬餐具之清潔液 中之(a)成分、(b)成分、及(c)成分之合計濃度較佳為100 ppm以上、進而200 ppm以上,且較佳為3,000 ppm以下、進而2,000 ppm以下、進而1,000 ppm以下;相對於清潔液之製備中所使用之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物1質量份,使用3.3~133質量份之水進行沖洗。 <25> A method of cleaning a tableware, which is obtained by immersing the tableware in a cleaning liquid obtained by diluting the hand dishwashing detergent composition of any one of <1> to <20> with water, using flexibility The material is hand-washed and cleaned, and then rinsed with water, and the time for immersing the tableware is preferably 1 minute or longer, more preferably 3 minutes or longer, further preferably 5 minutes or longer, and more preferably 10 minutes or longer. Preferably, it is 30 minutes or more, and preferably 24 hours or less, more preferably 12 hours or less, further preferably 6 hours or less, more preferably 3 hours or less, and most preferably 1 hour or less; The total concentration of the component (a), the component (b), and the component (c) is preferably 100 ppm or more, more preferably 200 ppm or more, and is preferably 3,000 ppm or less, further 2,000 ppm or less, and further 1,000 ppm or less; The rinse was carried out using 3.3 to 133 parts by mass of water per part by mass of the hand dishwashing detergent composition used in the preparation of the cleaning liquid.
<26>一種如<1>至<20>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物於餐具之清潔中之應用,其係利用如<1>至<20>中任一項之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物之清潔液對餐具進行手洗清潔,其後使用水進行沖洗。 <26> The use of the hand dishwashing detergent composition according to any one of <1> to <20> in the cleaning of tableware, which is used for hand washing according to any one of <1> to <20> The cleaning liquid of the dishwashing detergent composition is hand-washed and cleaned with water, and then rinsed with water.
使用下述調配成分製備表1~2之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物,進行下述各評價。將結果示於表1~2。再者,表1~2中之調配成分之質量%係基於全部有效成分之數值[(b)成分表示基於以鈉鹽之形式計之量的質量%,又,(d)成分表示基於以含有結晶水之化合物之形式計之量的質量%]。又,pH值係使用硫酸如表1~2般進行調整。 The hand dishwashing detergent composition of Tables 1-2 was prepared using the following compounding ingredients, and the following evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. Further, the mass % of the compounding ingredients in Tables 1 to 2 is based on the value of all the active ingredients [(b) the component represents the mass% based on the amount in the form of the sodium salt, and the component (d) is expressed based on The mass % of the amount of the compound of the water of crystallization. Further, the pH was adjusted using sulfuric acid as shown in Tables 1 and 2.
.磺基琥珀酸二(2-乙基己基)酯鈉:試劑[關東化學股份有限公司] . Sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate: Reagent [Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.]
.b1-1.b:對烷基鏈為碳數12之天然醇1莫耳加成平均0.6莫耳之PO後,藉由三氧化硫進行硫酸化,利用氫氧化鈉水溶液於調整pH值之同時進行稀釋而成者(10質量%水溶液之pH值為11) . B1-1.b: After adding 0.6 moles of PO to the natural alcohol having a carbon number of 12, the sulfation is carried out by sulfur trioxide, and the pH is adjusted by using an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Diluted (pH of 11% by mass aqueous solution is 11)
.b2-1:對烷基鏈為碳數12:碳數14=73:27(質量比)之天然 醇加成0.4莫耳之PO,加成1.5莫耳之EO後,藉由三氧化硫進行硫酸化,利用氫氧化鈉進行中和(進行中和直至以水稀釋成10%者之pH值成為11為止)。 . B2-1: natural to the alkyl chain of carbon number 12: carbon number 14 = 73:27 (mass ratio) Adding 0.4 mole of PO to the alcohol, adding 1.5 moles of EO, sulfating with sulfur trioxide, neutralizing with sodium hydroxide (neutralizing until the pH is diluted to 10% with water) 11 so far).
.c-1:N-月桂基-N,N-二甲基-N-(2-羥基磺丙基)銨磺基甜菜鹼(花王股份有限公司製造之Amphitol 20HD) . C-1: N-lauryl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxysulfopropyl)ammonium sulfobetaine (Amphitol 20HD manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd.)
.MgCl2.6H2O:氯化鎂六水合物 . MgCl 2 . 6H 2 O: magnesium chloride hexahydrate
將聚丙烯製皿(Kanto Plastic Industry股份有限公司製造之C-39 PP製肉皿)上塗佈展開有向菜籽油(Kishida化學股份有限公司)中均勻混入0.1質量%之色素(Sudan III,東京化成工業股份有限公司)的模型油污1 ml的聚丙烯製皿設為模型污染餐具(1)。又,將同樣地塗佈展開有向牛油(Sigma-Aldrich Japan股份有限公司)或將菜籽油與牛油以1:1之質量比混合而成之混合物中分別均勻地混入0.1質量%之上述色素的模型油污1 g的聚丙烯製皿分別設為模型污染餐具(2)、(3)。 A polypropylene dish (C-39 PP platter made by Kanto Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.) was coated and spread into a rapeseed oil (Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) and uniformly mixed with 0.1% by mass of a pigment (Sudan III, Model Chemicals of Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 1 ml of polypropylene dish is set as a model contaminated tableware (1). In addition, the mixture was prepared by uniformly spreading the directional butter (Sigma-Aldrich Japan Co., Ltd.) or the mixture of rapeseed oil and tallow at a mass ratio of 1:1 to 0.1% by mass. The model oil of 1 g of the above-mentioned pigment was set as a model-contaminated tableware (2) and (3), respectively.
使表1~2之手洗用餐具清潔劑組合物1.0 g、及25℃之自來水30 g滲入海綿(商品名:KIKULON A,KIKULON股份有限公司)中,利用手將其揉搓2~3次使之起泡。使用該海綿對模型污染餐具進行擦洗,將不再可見由色素引起之著色之時刻、或變得無法去除色素之時刻設為終點。其後,利用自來水之水流洗滌模型污染餐具,利用手確認有無由殘存於餐具之油污引起之滑落感,藉此將無滑落感之皿之片數作為清潔片數進行評價。針對各模型污染餐具 (1)~(3),逐個進行該試驗。此處,對於模型污染餐具(1)(菜籽油),將可連續地清潔6片以上之情形設為合格,對於模型污染餐具(2)(牛油),將可連續地清潔1片以上之情形設為合格,對於模型污染餐具(3)(菜籽油/牛油),將可清潔1片以上之情形設為合格。 1.0 g of the hand dishwashing detergent composition of Tables 1 to 2 and 30 g of tap water of 25 ° C were infiltrated into a sponge (trade name: KIKULON A, KIKULON Co., Ltd.), and the hand was rubbed 2 to 3 times to make it Foaming. The model is used to scrub the model-contaminated tableware, and the time at which the coloring caused by the coloring is no longer visible or the time when the coloring film cannot be removed is set as the end point. Thereafter, the model-contaminated tableware was washed with a stream of tap water, and the presence or absence of the slipping feeling caused by the oil stain remaining in the tableware was confirmed by hand, whereby the number of pieces of the dish having no slippery feeling was evaluated as the number of clean sheets. Contaminated tableware for each model (1)~(3), the test was carried out one by one. Here, for the model-contaminated tableware (1) (rapeseed oil), it is acceptable to continuously clean six or more pieces, and for the model-contaminated tableware (2) (tallow), one piece or more can be continuously cleaned. In the case of the model-contaminated tableware (3) (canola oil/tallow), it is acceptable to clean one or more pieces.
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US20060019847A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-26 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Mild, moisturizing cleansing compositions with improved storage stability |
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