TW201313441A - Injection molding machine - Google Patents

Injection molding machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201313441A
TW201313441A TW101126968A TW101126968A TW201313441A TW 201313441 A TW201313441 A TW 201313441A TW 101126968 A TW101126968 A TW 101126968A TW 101126968 A TW101126968 A TW 101126968A TW 201313441 A TW201313441 A TW 201313441A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
flow path
wall
laminated steel
molding machine
injection molding
Prior art date
Application number
TW101126968A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI495555B (en
Inventor
Koki Yamashita
Hiroshi Morita
Koji Moritani
Yohsuke Tokui
Atsurou Tamura
Tomohiro Moritani
Takaaki Morie
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Heavy Industries
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Heavy Industries filed Critical Sumitomo Heavy Industries
Publication of TW201313441A publication Critical patent/TW201313441A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI495555B publication Critical patent/TWI495555B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/64Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1761Means for guiding movable mould supports or injection units on the machine base or frame; Machine bases or frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/64Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
    • B29C2045/645Mould opening, closing or clamping devices using magnetic means

Abstract

The present invention provides an injection molding machine comprising components by associating laminated steel plates with an electromagnet and capable of coupling the steel plates together with a precise positional relationship. The injection molding machine of the present invention comprises: a first fixed component mounted with a fixed mold; a second fixed component arranged to oppose the first fixed component; a first movable component mounted with a movable mold; and a second movable component coupled to the first movable component and is movable together with the first movable component. The second fixed component and the second movable component constitute a mold clamping force generation mechanism that generates a mold clamping force by means of attractive force of the electromagnet. At least one of the second fixed component and the second movable component that constitute the mold clamping force generation mechanism comprises laminated steel plates that comprises a plurality of steel plates laminated together and forms thereon a slot extending in a predetermined direction and an insertion component that is inserted into the slot of the laminated steel plates. The slot has a cross-sectional shape that constrains the rotational motion of the laminated steel plate by means of the insertion component inserted into the slot.

Description

射出成形機 Injection molding machine

本發明係有關一種具備驅動合模動作之電磁鐵之射出成形機。 The present invention relates to an injection molding machine including an electromagnet that drives a mold clamping operation.

以往,在射出成形機中,從注射裝置的注射噴嘴射出樹脂,並填充於定模與動模之間的型腔空間,並且使其固化,從而得到成型品。並且,為了相對於定模移動動模來進行閉模、合模及開模而配設合模裝置。 Conventionally, in an injection molding machine, a resin is injected from an injection nozzle of an injection device, and is filled in a cavity space between a fixed mold and a movable mold, and is solidified to obtain a molded article. Further, a mold clamping device is disposed in order to perform mold closing, mold clamping, and mold opening by moving the movable mold with respect to the fixed mold.

該合模裝置有藉由向液壓缸供給油來驅動之液壓式合模裝置及藉由電動機驅動之電動式合模裝置,其中,該電動式合模裝置由於可控性較高,不會污染周邊,且能量效率較高,因此被廣泛利用。此時,藉由驅動電動機使滾珠絲桿旋轉來產生推力,藉由肘節機構放大該推力,產生較大的合模力。 The mold clamping device has a hydraulic mold clamping device driven by supplying oil to a hydraulic cylinder and an electric mold clamping device driven by a motor, wherein the electric mold clamping device has high controllability and does not pollute It is widely used because it is peripheral and has high energy efficiency. At this time, the thrust is generated by driving the motor to rotate the ball screw, and the thrust is amplified by the toggle mechanism to generate a large clamping force.

但是,在這種結構的電動式合模裝置中,由於使用肘節機構,因此在該肘節機構的特性上很難變更合模力,響應性及穩定性較差,無法在成型中控制合模力。因此,提供了能夠將藉由滾珠絲桿產生之推力直接用作合模力之合模裝置。此時,由於電動機的轉矩和合模力成比例,因此能夠在成型中控制合模力。 However, in the electric mold clamping device of such a configuration, since the toggle mechanism is used, it is difficult to change the mold clamping force in the characteristics of the toggle mechanism, and the responsiveness and stability are poor, and the mold clamping cannot be controlled in the molding. force. Therefore, a mold clamping device capable of directly using the thrust generated by the ball screw as a mold clamping force is provided. At this time, since the torque of the motor is proportional to the mold clamping force, the mold clamping force can be controlled during molding.

然而,在以往的合模裝置中,滾珠絲桿的耐負載性較低,無法產生較大的合模力,而且合模力會因產生於電動 機之轉矩脈動而變動。並且,為了產生合模力,需要始終向電動機供給電流,電動機的耗電量及發熱量變多,因此需要將電動機的額定輸出加大其相應量,導致合模裝置的成本變高。 However, in the conventional mold clamping device, the ball screw has low load resistance and cannot produce a large mold clamping force, and the mold clamping force is generated by the electric motor. The torque of the machine fluctuates and changes. Further, in order to generate the mold clamping force, it is necessary to always supply a current to the motor, and the power consumption and the amount of heat generated by the motor are increased. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the rated output of the motor by a corresponding amount, resulting in a high cost of the mold clamping device.

因此,考慮到了針對模開閉動作使用直線馬達而針對合模動作利用電磁鐵的吸附力之合模裝置(例如,專利文獻1)。 Therefore, a mold clamping device that uses an adsorption force of an electromagnet for a mold clamping operation using a linear motor for a mold opening and closing operation is considered (for example, Patent Document 1).

(先前技術文獻) (previous technical literature) (專利文獻) (Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:國際公開第05/090052號小冊子 Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 05/090052

然而,當為使用如專利文獻1中記載之利用電磁鐵的吸附力之合模裝置之結構時,由渦流的產生引起之響應遲鈍或鐵損以及藉此引起之發熱等成為問題,但能夠藉由由層疊鋼板構成形成電磁鐵之構件(典型為後壓板)來消除該渦流。但是,當由層疊鋼板構成例如後壓板時,以準確的位置關係結合(一體化)這些各鋼板是有益的。 However, when the structure of the mold clamping device using the adsorption force of the electromagnet described in Patent Document 1 is used, the response due to the generation of the eddy current is slow or the iron loss and the heat generated thereby become a problem, but it can be borrowed. This eddy current is eliminated by a member (typically a rear platen) which is formed of a laminated steel plate to form an electromagnet. However, when the laminated plate is composed of, for example, a rear platen, it is advantageous to combine (integrate) these steel plates in an accurate positional relationship.

因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種由層疊鋼板構成與電磁鐵相關連之構件且能夠以正確的位置關係結合各剛板之射出成形機。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an injection molding machine which is formed of a laminated steel sheet and which is associated with an electromagnet and which can join the rigid plates in a correct positional relationship.

為了實現上述目的,依本發明的一方面,提供一種射出成形機,其特徵為,該射出成形機具備:第1固定構件,安裝有定模;第2固定構件,配設為與前述第1固定構件對置;第1可動構件,安裝有動模;及第2可動構件,與前述第1可動構件連結並與前述第1可動構件一同移動,前述第2固定構件與前述第2可動構件構成以電磁鐵之吸附力產生合模力之合模力產生機構,構成前述合模力產生機構之前述第2固定構件及前述第2可動構件中至少其中一方具有層疊複數個鋼板並且形成有向預定方向延伸之槽之層疊鋼板及嵌入於前述層疊鋼板的槽內之嵌入構件,前述槽具有藉由嵌入於前述槽內之嵌入構件限制前述層疊鋼板的旋轉運動之截面形狀。 In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the invention, an injection molding machine is provided, comprising: a first fixing member having a fixed mold attached thereto; and a second fixing member disposed to be the first one The fixed member faces the first movable member, and the movable member is attached to the movable member; and the second movable member is coupled to the first movable member and moves together with the first movable member, and the second fixed member and the second movable member are configured A mold clamping force generating mechanism that generates a mold clamping force by an adsorption force of an electromagnet, and at least one of the second fixing member and the second movable member that constitutes the mold clamping force generating mechanism has a plurality of steel sheets laminated thereon and is formed to have a predetermined direction A laminated steel sheet having a groove extending in a direction and an insert member embedded in a groove of the laminated steel sheet, wherein the groove has a cross-sectional shape that restricts a rotational movement of the laminated steel sheet by an insert member embedded in the groove.

依本發明,可得到一種能夠由層疊鋼板構成與電磁鐵相關連之構件且以準確的位置關係結合各鋼板之射出成形機。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an injection molding machine which can form a member associated with an electromagnet from a laminated steel sheet and combines the steel sheets in an accurate positional relationship.

以下,參閱附圖,對用於實施本發明之最佳形態進行說明。另外,本實施形態中,對於合模裝置,將進行閉模時的可動壓板的移動方向設為前方,進行開模時的可動壓板的移動方向設為後方,對於注射裝置,將進行注射時的螺桿的移動方向設為前方,進行計量時的螺桿的移動方向 設為後方來進行說明。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present embodiment, the moving direction of the movable platen when the mold is closed is set to the front of the mold clamping device, the moving direction of the movable platen when the mold is opened is set to the rear, and the injection device is injected. The moving direction of the screw is set to the front, and the direction of movement of the screw during metering is performed. It is set to the rear for explanation.

第1圖係顯示本發明的實施形態的射出成形機中之合模裝置閉模時的狀態之圖,第2圖係顯示本發明的實施形態的射出成形機中之合模裝置開模時的狀態之圖。另外,在第1圖及第2圖中,畫有陰影線之構件顯示主要截面。 1 is a view showing a state in which the mold clamping device in the injection molding machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is closed, and FIG. 2 is a view showing a mold closing device in the injection molding machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. State diagram. In addition, in the first figure and the second figure, the member drawn with hatching shows the main cross section.

圖中,10為合模裝置,Fr為射出成形機的框架(支架),Gd為相對於該框架Fr活動之導引件,11為載置於未圖示之導引件上或框架Fr上之固定壓板,與該固定壓板11隔著預定間隔且與固定壓板11對置而配設後壓板13,固定壓板11與後壓板13之間架設4根連接桿14(圖中,只示出4根連接桿14中的2根。)。連接桿14中靠後壓板13側的端部結合於後述嵌入構件90。另外,後壓板13相對於框架Fr固定。 In the figure, 10 is a mold clamping device, Fr is a frame (bracket) of the injection molding machine, Gd is a guide member that moves relative to the frame Fr, and 11 is placed on a guide member (not shown) or on the frame Fr. The fixed pressure plate is disposed opposite to the fixed pressure plate 11 at a predetermined interval from the fixed pressure plate 11, and the rear pressure plate 13 is disposed. Four connecting rods 14 are disposed between the fixed pressure plate 11 and the rear pressure plate 13 (only 4 are shown in the figure). Two of the root connecting rods 14). An end portion of the connecting rod 14 on the side of the rear pressing plate 13 is coupled to an insert member 90 which will be described later. Further, the rear platen 13 is fixed with respect to the frame Fr.

並且,沿連接桿14與固定壓板11對置且向模開閉方向進退自如地配設可動壓板12。為此,可動壓板12固定於導引件Gd上,在可動壓板12中與連接桿14對應之部位形成用於使連接桿14貫穿之未圖示之導孔。另外,導引件Gd上還固定後述的吸附板22。 Further, the movable platen 12 is disposed so as to face the fixed platen 11 along the connecting rod 14 and to move forward and backward in the mold opening and closing direction. Therefore, the movable platen 12 is fixed to the guide Gd, and a guide hole (not shown) through which the connecting rod 14 is inserted is formed in a portion corresponding to the connecting rod 14 in the movable platen 12. Further, an adsorption plate 22 to be described later is fixed to the guide Gd.

並且,在固定壓板11上固定定模15,在可動壓板12上固定動模16,隨著可動壓板12的進退,定模15和動模16相接觸分離,進行閉模、合模及開模。另外,隨著進行合模,在定模15與動模16之間形成未圖示之型腔空間,從注射裝置17的注射噴嘴18射出之未圖示之樹脂填充於型腔空間。另外,由定模15及動模16構成模具裝置19。 Further, the fixed mold 15 is fixed on the fixed platen 11, and the movable mold 16 is fixed on the movable platen 12. With the advancement and retreat of the movable platen 12, the fixed mold 15 and the movable mold 16 are in contact with each other to perform mold closing, mold clamping and mold opening. . Further, as the mold clamping is performed, a cavity space (not shown) is formed between the fixed mold 15 and the movable mold 16, and a resin (not shown) which is emitted from the injection nozzle 18 of the injection device 17 is filled in the cavity space. Further, the mold unit 19 is constituted by the fixed mold 15 and the movable mold 16.

吸附板22與可動壓板12平行地固定於導引件Gd上。藉此,吸附板22在比後壓板13更靠後方進退自如。吸附板22可由磁性材料形成。例如,吸附板22可包括藉由層疊包含強磁性體之薄板來形成之電磁層疊鋼板。 The suction plate 22 is fixed to the guide Gd in parallel with the movable platen 12. Thereby, the suction plate 22 can move forward and backward more than the rear pressure plate 13. The adsorption plate 22 may be formed of a magnetic material. For example, the adsorption plate 22 may include an electromagnetic laminated steel sheet formed by laminating a thin plate containing a ferromagnetic body.

直線馬達28為了使可動壓板12進退而設置於導引件Gd上。直線馬達28具備定子29及可動件31,定子29形成為在框架Fr上與導引件Gd平行且與可動壓板12的移動範圍對應,可動件31形成為在可動壓板12的下端與定子29對置且遍及預定範圍。 The linear motor 28 is provided on the guide Gd in order to advance and retract the movable platen 12. The linear motor 28 includes a stator 29 and a movable member 31. The stator 29 is formed in parallel with the guide Gd on the frame Fr and corresponds to the moving range of the movable platen 12. The movable member 31 is formed at the lower end of the movable platen 12 and the stator 29 And throughout the predetermined range.

可動件31具備型芯34及線圈35。並且,型芯34具備朝向定子29突出且以預定間距形成之複數個磁極齒33,線圈35捲裝於各磁極齒33上。另外,磁極齒33形成為在相對於可動壓板12的移動方向垂直的方向上相互平行。並且,定子29具備未圖示之型芯及在該型芯上延伸而形成之未圖示之永久磁鐵。該永久磁鐵藉由使N極及S極的各磁極交替且以與磁極齒33相同的間距受磁來形成。若藉由向線圈35供給預定電流來驅動直線馬達28,則可動件31被進退,隨此,可動壓板12藉由導引件Gd進退,能夠進行閉模及開模。 The mover 31 includes a core 34 and a coil 35. Further, the core 34 includes a plurality of magnetic pole teeth 33 that protrude toward the stator 29 and are formed at a predetermined pitch, and the coils 35 are wound around the respective magnetic pole teeth 33. Further, the magnetic pole teeth 33 are formed to be parallel to each other in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable platen 12. Further, the stator 29 includes a core (not shown) and a permanent magnet (not shown) that is formed to extend over the core. The permanent magnet is formed by alternating magnetic poles of the N pole and the S pole and at the same pitch as the magnetic pole teeth 33. When the linear motor 28 is driven by supplying a predetermined current to the coil 35, the mover 31 is advanced and retracted, and accordingly, the movable platen 12 is advanced and retracted by the guide Gd, whereby mold closing and mold opening can be performed.

另外,本實施形態中,將永久磁鐵配設於定子29上,並將線圈35配設於可動件31上,但亦能夠將線圈配設於定子上,並將永久磁鐵配設於可動件上。此時,線圈不會隨著直線馬達28的驅動而移動,因此能夠輕松地進行用於向線圈供給電力之配線。 Further, in the present embodiment, the permanent magnet is disposed on the stator 29, and the coil 35 is disposed on the movable member 31. However, the coil can be disposed on the stator and the permanent magnet can be disposed on the movable member. . At this time, since the coil does not move with the driving of the linear motor 28, the wiring for supplying electric power to the coil can be easily performed.

另外,不限於在導引件Gd上固定可動壓板12和吸附板22之結構,亦可設為將直線馬達28的可動件31設置於可動壓板12或吸附板22上之結構。並且,作為模開閉機構不限於直線馬達28,亦可為液壓式或電動式等。 Further, the configuration is not limited to the configuration in which the movable platen 12 and the suction plate 22 are fixed to the guide Gd, and the movable member 31 of the linear motor 28 may be provided on the movable platen 12 or the suction plate 22. Further, the mold opening and closing mechanism is not limited to the linear motor 28, and may be hydraulic or electric.

若可動壓板12前進而動模16與定模15相抵接,則進行閉模,接著,進行合模。並且,為了進行合模,在後壓板13與吸附板22之間配設電磁鐵單元37。並且,進退自如地配設貫穿後壓板13及吸附板22而延伸且連結可動壓板12和吸附板22之中心桿39。該中心桿39在閉模時及開模時與可動壓板12的進退連動而使吸附板22進退,而在合模時將由電磁鐵單元37產生之合模力傳遞至可動壓板12。 When the movable platen 12 advances and the movable mold 16 comes into contact with the fixed mold 15, the mold is closed, and then the mold clamping is performed. Further, in order to perform mold clamping, an electromagnet unit 37 is disposed between the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22. Further, the center rod 39 that extends through the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 and that connects the movable platen 12 and the suction plate 22 is disposed to be movable forward and backward. The center rod 39 moves the suction plate 22 forward and backward in conjunction with the advancement and retraction of the movable platen 12 at the time of mold closing and mold opening, and transmits the mold clamping force generated by the electromagnet unit 37 to the movable platen 12 at the time of mold clamping.

另外,由固定壓板11、可動壓板12、後壓板13、吸附板22、直線馬達28、電磁鐵單元37及中心桿39等構成合模裝置10。 Further, the mold clamping device 10 is constituted by the fixed platen 11, the movable platen 12, the rear platen 13, the suction plate 22, the linear motor 28, the electromagnet unit 37, the center rod 39, and the like.

電磁鐵單元37包括形成於後壓板13側之電磁鐵49及形成於吸附板22側之吸附部51。並且,在後壓板13的後端面的預定部份、本實施形態中為在中心桿39周圍形成槽45,在比槽45更靠內側形成型芯(內極)46,而且在比槽45更靠外側形成磁軛(外極)47。並且,在槽45內,繞著型芯46捲裝線圈48。另外,後壓板13中靠連接桿14側(後磁軛部)的表面形成後述鍵槽47a。鍵槽47a中嵌入後述嵌入構件90。 The electromagnet unit 37 includes an electromagnet 49 formed on the side of the rear platen 13 and an adsorption portion 51 formed on the side of the adsorption plate 22. Further, in a predetermined portion of the rear end surface of the rear platen 13, in the present embodiment, a groove 45 is formed around the center rod 39, and a core (inner pole) 46 is formed inside the groove 45, and more than the groove 45. A yoke (outer pole) 47 is formed on the outer side. Further, in the groove 45, the coil 48 is wound around the core 46. Further, a key groove 47a to be described later is formed on the surface of the rear pressure plate 13 on the side of the connecting rod 14 (rear yoke portion). The insert member 90 described later is fitted into the key groove 47a.

另外,本實施形態中,可與後壓板13分開形成電磁 鐵49,並與吸附板22分開形成吸附部51,亦可將電磁鐵作為後壓板13的一部份形成,並將吸附部作為吸附板22的一部份形成。並且,亦可相反配置電磁鐵和吸附部。例如,可在吸附板22側設置電磁鐵49,在後壓板13側設置吸附部。 In addition, in the embodiment, the electromagnetic plate can be separated from the rear pressure plate 13 to form an electromagnetic The iron 49 is formed separately from the adsorption plate 22 to form the adsorption portion 51, and the electromagnet may be formed as a part of the rear pressure plate 13, and the adsorption portion may be formed as a part of the adsorption plate 22. Further, the electromagnet and the adsorption portion may be arranged in reverse. For example, the electromagnet 49 may be provided on the side of the adsorption plate 22, and the adsorption portion may be provided on the side of the rear platen 13.

電磁鐵單元37中,若向線圈48供給電流,則電磁鐵49被驅動而對吸附部51進行吸附,能夠產生合模力。 In the electromagnet unit 37, when a current is supplied to the coil 48, the electromagnet 49 is driven to adsorb the adsorption portion 51, and a mold clamping force can be generated.

中心桿39配設成在後端部與吸附板22連結而在前端部與可動壓板12連結。因此,中心桿39在閉模時與可動壓板12一同前進而使吸附板22前進,而在開模時與可動壓板12一同後退而使吸附板22後退。為此,在後壓板13的中央部份形成用於使中心桿39貫穿之角孔41。另外,當後壓板13由電磁層疊鋼板構成時,角孔41部份的電磁層疊鋼板可藉由分割來形成(參閱第3圖的X1),或者可以在層疊後藉由加工來形成角孔41。 The center rod 39 is disposed to be coupled to the suction plate 22 at the rear end portion and coupled to the movable platen 12 at the front end portion. Therefore, the center rod 39 advances together with the movable platen 12 at the time of mold closing to advance the suction plate 22, and retreats together with the movable platen 12 at the time of mold opening to retract the suction plate 22. To this end, an angular hole 41 through which the center rod 39 is inserted is formed in a central portion of the rear platen 13. Further, when the rear platen 13 is composed of an electromagnetic laminated steel sheet, the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet of the corner hole 41 portion can be formed by division (refer to X1 of FIG. 3), or the corner hole 41 can be formed by processing after lamination. .

由控制部60控制合模裝置10的直線馬達28及電磁鐵49的驅動。控制部60具備CPU及記憶體等,還具備用於根據由CPU運算出之結果向直線馬達28的線圈35或電磁鐵49的線圈48供給電流之電路。控制部60上還連接負載檢測器55。負載檢測器55設置於合模裝置10中至少1根連接桿14的預定位置(固定壓板11與後壓板13之間之預定位置),檢測施加於該連接桿14之負載。圖中示有在上下2根連接桿14上設置負載檢測器55之例子。負載檢測器55例如由檢測連接桿14的伸長量之感測 器構成。由負載檢測器55檢測出之負載送至控制部60。另外,為方便起見在第2圖中省略了控制部60。 The control unit 60 controls the driving of the linear motor 28 and the electromagnet 49 of the mold clamping device 10. The control unit 60 includes a CPU, a memory, and the like, and further includes a circuit for supplying a current to the coil 35 of the linear motor 28 or the coil 48 of the electromagnet 49 based on the result calculated by the CPU. A load detector 55 is also connected to the control unit 60. The load detector 55 is provided at a predetermined position (predetermined position between the fixed platen 11 and the rear platen 13) of at least one of the connecting rods 14 in the mold clamping device 10, and detects the load applied to the connecting rod 14. An example in which the load detector 55 is provided on the upper and lower connecting rods 14 is shown. The load detector 55 is sensed, for example, by detecting the amount of elongation of the connecting rod 14. Composition. The load detected by the load detector 55 is sent to the control unit 60. Further, the control unit 60 is omitted in Fig. 2 for the sake of convenience.

接著,對合模裝置10的動作進行說明。 Next, the operation of the mold clamping device 10 will be described.

由控制部60的模開閉處理部61控制閉模製程。在第2圖的狀態(開模時的狀態)下,模開閉處理部61向線圈35供給電流。接著,直線馬達28被驅動而可動壓板12前進,如第1圖所示,動模16與定模15相抵接。此時,在後壓板13與吸附板22之間,亦即在電磁鐵49與吸附部51之間形成間隙δ。另外,與合模力相比,閉模所需之力充份變小。 The mold closing process is controlled by the mold opening and closing processing unit 61 of the control unit 60. In the state of FIG. 2 (the state at the time of mold opening), the die opening/closing processing unit 61 supplies a current to the coil 35. Next, the linear motor 28 is driven to advance the movable platen 12. As shown in Fig. 1, the movable mold 16 abuts against the fixed mold 15. At this time, a gap δ is formed between the rear platen 13 and the adsorption plate 22, that is, between the electromagnet 49 and the adsorption portion 51. In addition, the force required to close the mold is sufficiently smaller than the mold clamping force.

接著,控制部60的合模處理部62控制合模製程。合模處理部62向線圈48供給電流,藉由電磁鐵49的吸附力對吸附部51進行吸附。隨此,合模力經由吸附板22及中心桿39傳遞至可動壓板12,從而進行合模。開始合模時等合模力發生變化時,合模處理部62進行控制以將為了產生應根據該變化得到之成為目標之合模力,亦即在穩定狀態下作為目標之合模力而所需之穩定電流值供給至線圈48。 Next, the mold clamping processing unit 62 of the control unit 60 controls the mold clamping process. The mold clamping unit 62 supplies a current to the coil 48, and adsorbs the adsorption unit 51 by the adsorption force of the electromagnet 49. Accordingly, the mold clamping force is transmitted to the movable platen 12 via the suction plate 22 and the center rod 39, thereby performing mold clamping. When the mold clamping force is changed when the mold clamping is started, the mold clamping processing unit 62 performs control so as to generate a mold clamping force which is to be obtained according to the change, that is, a mold clamping force which is a target in a steady state. The required steady current value is supplied to the coil 48.

另外,合模力由負載檢測器55檢測。檢測出之合模力送至控制部60,在控制部60中,為了使合模力成為設定值而調整供給至線圈48之電流,並進行反饋控制。在此期間,在注射裝置17中熔融之樹脂從注射噴嘴18射出,並填充於模具裝置19的型腔空間。 In addition, the mold clamping force is detected by the load detector 55. The detected mold clamping force is sent to the control unit 60, and the control unit 60 adjusts the current supplied to the coil 48 in order to set the mold clamping force to a set value, and performs feedback control. During this time, the resin melted in the injection device 17 is ejected from the injection nozzle 18 and filled in the cavity space of the mold device 19.

若型腔空間內的樹脂冷卻並固化,則模開閉處理部61 控制開模製程。在第1圖的狀態下,合模處理部62停止向線圈48供給電流。隨此,直線馬達28被驅動而可動壓板12後退,如第2圖所示,動模16置於後退限位位置,進行開模。 If the resin in the cavity space is cooled and solidified, the mold opening and closing processing portion 61 Control the mold opening process. In the state of Fig. 1, the mold clamping processing unit 62 stops supplying current to the coil 48. Accordingly, the linear motor 28 is driven and the movable platen 12 is retracted. As shown in Fig. 2, the movable mold 16 is placed at the reverse limit position to perform mold opening.

另外,在圖示的例子中,吸附板22的後側設置有模厚調整機構44。模厚調整機構44為與模具裝置19的厚度對應來調整間隙δ之機構。例如,模厚調整機構44可藉由未圖示之模厚調整用馬達改變中心桿39相對吸附板22之位置。藉此,能夠調整中心桿39相對吸附板22之位置,並調整吸附板22相對固定壓板11及可動壓板12之位置,將間隙δ設為最佳值。亦即,藉由改變可動壓板12與吸附板22的相對位置來進行模厚調整。 Further, in the illustrated example, the mold thickness adjusting mechanism 44 is provided on the rear side of the suction plate 22. The mold thickness adjustment mechanism 44 is a mechanism that adjusts the gap δ in accordance with the thickness of the mold device 19. For example, the mold thickness adjusting mechanism 44 can change the position of the center rod 39 with respect to the suction plate 22 by a mold thickness adjusting motor (not shown). Thereby, the position of the center rod 39 with respect to the adsorption plate 22 can be adjusted, and the position of the adsorption|suction board 22 with respect to the fixed platen 11 and the movable platen 12 can be adjusted, and the clearance δ is set to the optimal value. That is, the mold thickness adjustment is performed by changing the relative position of the movable platen 12 and the suction plate 22.

在此,參閱第3圖以後的部份,對本發明的特徵性結構進行說明。 Here, the characteristic structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the third and subsequent portions.

第3圖係顯示本發明的一實施例(實施例1)的後壓板13之立體圖。第4圖顯示後壓板13的幾個主要截面,第4圖(A)係沿第3圖的線A-A之截面圖,第4圖(B)係沿第3圖的線B-B之截面圖,第4圖(C)係沿第3圖的線C-C之截面圖。第5圖係顯示鍵槽47a的其他形狀的例子之圖。另外,在第3圖及第4圖中,箭頭h、箭頭V分別顯示後壓板13的左右方向(水平方向)、上下方向(垂直方向)。但是,由於這些方向根據射出成形機的設置狀態(方向)發生變化,所以終究是為了方便起見。另外,箭頭f顯示後壓板13的前方。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a rear platen 13 of an embodiment (Embodiment 1) of the present invention. Fig. 4 shows several main sections of the rear platen 13, Fig. 4(A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 3, and Fig. 4(B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of Fig. 3, 4 (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a view showing an example of other shapes of the key groove 47a. In addition, in the third figure and the fourth figure, the arrow h and the arrow V respectively show the left-right direction (horizontal direction) and the up-down direction (vertical direction) of the rear platen 13. However, since these directions vary depending on the setting state (direction) of the injection molding machine, it is for convenience. In addition, an arrow f indicates the front of the rear platen 13.

後壓板13可以由電磁層疊鋼板構成。另外,電磁層疊鋼板可藉由經由絕緣層層疊包括強磁性體之薄板(鋼板)來形成。或者,電磁層疊鋼板可藉由層疊形成有絕緣層之鋼板來形成。在第3圖所示之例子中,鋼板沿後壓板13的左右方向(箭頭h)層疊。後壓板13亦可藉由將複數個電磁層疊鋼板一體化來形成。例如,在第3圖所示之例子中,後壓板13藉由將由對應角孔41而設定之上下方向的2條線X1分割之4個電磁層疊鋼板一體化來構成。另外,用於一體化之電磁層疊鋼板的數量或分割態樣(分割方向等)為任意。例如,第3圖所示之例子中,分割成上下方向(箭頭V),但是亦可分割成左右方向(箭頭h)。如此在將複數個電磁層疊鋼板一體化來形成後壓板13時,能夠構成難以由1個層疊鋼板構成之比較大體積的後壓板13。另外,複數個電磁層疊鋼板由後述嵌入構件90一體化。 The rear platen 13 may be composed of an electromagnetic laminated steel plate. Further, the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet can be formed by laminating a thin plate (steel plate) including a ferromagnetic body via an insulating layer. Alternatively, the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet can be formed by laminating steel sheets in which an insulating layer is formed. In the example shown in Fig. 3, the steel sheets are laminated in the left-right direction (arrow h) of the rear platen 13. The rear platen 13 can also be formed by integrating a plurality of electromagnetic laminated steel sheets. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 3, the rear platen 13 is configured by integrating four electromagnetic laminated steel sheets divided by two lines X1 in the upper and lower directions corresponding to the corner holes 41. In addition, the number or division pattern (dividing direction, etc.) of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheets for integration is arbitrary. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 3, it is divided into the vertical direction (arrow V), but it may be divided into the left-right direction (arrow h). When a plurality of electromagnetic laminated steel sheets are integrated to form the rear pressure plate 13, the relatively large volume of the rear pressure plate 13 which is difficult to be formed of one laminated steel sheet can be formed. Further, a plurality of electromagnetic laminated steel sheets are integrated by an insert member 90 which will be described later.

如第3圖所示,在後壓板13的後端面以垂直觀察時呈矩形狀之圖案形成槽45。另外,被槽45圍繞之內側的凸部形成型芯46。 As shown in Fig. 3, a groove 45 is formed in a rectangular shape in a rear end surface of the rear platen 13 when viewed vertically. Further, the core 46 is formed by the convex portion on the inner side surrounded by the groove 45.

如第3圖及第4圖所示,後壓板13的前端面形成有鍵槽47a。鍵槽47a亦可沿任意方向延伸,但是從製造性的觀點來看以沿電磁層疊鋼板的層疊方向延伸之態樣形成為較佳。亦即,鍵槽47a以沿相對電磁層疊鋼板的鋼板垂直的方向延伸之態樣形成為較佳。如第3圖及第4圖所示,鍵槽47a亦可以等截面直線延伸。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a key groove 47a is formed in the front end surface of the rear platen 13. The key groove 47a may extend in any direction, but it is preferably formed in a direction in which the electromagnetic laminated steel sheets are stacked in the lamination direction from the viewpoint of manufacturability. That is, it is preferable that the key groove 47a is formed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the steel plate of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the key groove 47a can also extend in a straight line in a straight line.

在第3圖所示之例子中,鍵槽47a的截面形狀為入口側(表面側)成為短邊之梯形(楔形),此時,與梯形斜邊對應之面構成卡止部47b(參閱第4圖(A))。另外,鍵槽47a的截面形狀只要為底側的寬度寬於入口側且具有卡止部47b之態樣即可,可以是任意的形状。例如,如第5圖(A)所示,鍵槽47a可以為底側變寬之T字形,如第5圖(B)所示,還可以為底側變寬之L字形。 In the example shown in Fig. 3, the cross-sectional shape of the key groove 47a is a trapezoidal shape (wedge shape) in which the inlet side (surface side) becomes a short side, and in this case, the surface corresponding to the trapezoidal oblique side constitutes the locking portion 47b (see the fourth section). Figure (A)). In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the key groove 47a may be any shape as long as the width of the bottom side is wider than the inlet side and has the locking portion 47b. For example, as shown in Fig. 5(A), the key groove 47a may have a T-shape in which the bottom side is widened, and as shown in Fig. 5(B), it may have an L-shape in which the bottom side is widened.

第6圖係顯示嵌入於第3圖所示之後壓板13的鍵槽47a之嵌入構件90的一例之立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of the fitting member 90 fitted in the key groove 47a of the pressure plate 13 shown in Fig. 3 .

嵌入構件90由如金屬之類的強度/剛性較高的材料形成。嵌入構件90具有相對後壓板13的鍵槽47a實際上以無間隙方式嵌入之形狀。亦即,嵌入構件90的截面形狀與鍵槽47a的截面形狀對應。亦即,在圖示的例子中,嵌入構件90的截面形狀為梯形(楔形)。但是,為了能夠進行後述滑動式嵌入,嵌入構件90的截面形狀可以為稍小於鍵槽47a之截面形狀的形狀(例如被縮小之相似形狀)。並且,嵌入構件90以與鍵槽47a的長邊方向(箭頭h)的長度大致相同的長度延伸為較佳。 The insert member 90 is formed of a material having a high strength/rigidity such as metal. The insert member 90 has a shape in which the key groove 47a of the rear platen 13 is actually embedded in a gapless manner. That is, the cross-sectional shape of the insert member 90 corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the key groove 47a. That is, in the illustrated example, the cross-sectional shape of the insert member 90 is trapezoidal (wedge). However, in order to enable the sliding type insertion described later, the cross-sectional shape of the fitting member 90 may be a shape slightly smaller than the cross-sectional shape of the key groove 47a (for example, a similar shape that is reduced). Further, the fitting member 90 is preferably extended to have a length substantially the same as the length of the key groove 47a in the longitudinal direction (arrow h).

嵌入構件90從後壓板13的左右方向的端部側插入而以滑動式嵌入後壓板13的鍵槽47a。此時,嵌入構件90可安裝於成型為預定形狀之電磁層疊鋼板。當例如後壓板13如上述由複數個電磁層疊鋼板構成時,在複數個電磁層疊鋼板所對應之鍵槽47a插入嵌入構件90。此時,嵌入構件90能夠發揮複數個電磁層疊鋼板之間的定位功能。亦 即,複數個電磁層疊鋼板能夠經由嵌入構件90相互以預期的位置關係一體化。並且,由於嵌入構件90結合於連接桿14,因此複數個電磁層疊鋼板能夠經由嵌入構件90相對連接桿14以預期的位置關係一體化。另外,構成後壓板13之電磁層疊鋼板亦可將各鋼板安裝於嵌入構件90之後一體化。此時,例如即使在後壓板13由1個電磁層疊鋼板構成時,嵌入構件90亦能夠發揮對各鋼板進行定位之功能。 The fitting member 90 is inserted from the end side of the rear platen 13 in the left-right direction and is slidably fitted into the key groove 47a of the rear platen 13. At this time, the insert member 90 can be attached to an electromagnetic laminated steel sheet molded into a predetermined shape. For example, when the rear platen 13 is composed of a plurality of electromagnetic laminated steel sheets as described above, the insert member 90 is inserted into the key groove 47a corresponding to the plurality of electromagnetic laminated steel sheets. At this time, the fitting member 90 can exhibit a positioning function between a plurality of electromagnetic laminated steel sheets. also That is, a plurality of electromagnetic laminated steel sheets can be integrated with each other in an intended positional relationship via the fitting member 90. Also, since the insert member 90 is coupled to the connecting rod 14, a plurality of electromagnetic laminated steel sheets can be integrated with the connecting rod 14 via the insert member 90 in a desired positional relationship. Further, the electromagnetic laminated steel sheets constituting the rear platen 13 may be integrated after the respective steel plates are attached to the insert member 90. At this time, for example, even when the rear platen 13 is composed of one electromagnetic laminated steel plate, the fitting member 90 can function to position each steel plate.

第7圖係僅抽出射出成形機中之與後壓板13的鍵槽47a和嵌入構件90相關連之主要部份之截面圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing only a main portion of the injection molding machine associated with the key groove 47a of the rear platen 13 and the fitting member 90.

如第7圖所示,嵌入構件90上結合連接桿14。該結合態樣可以為包括螺栓結合等的任意態樣。因此,後壓板13經由嵌入構件90結合連接桿14。換言之,後壓板13經由嵌入構件90藉由連接桿14在吸引方向懸掛。藉此,能夠降低有可能在後壓板13中產生之剪切力或彎曲應力。 As shown in Fig. 7, the connecting member 14 is coupled to the insert member 90. The bonding aspect may be any aspect including bolt bonding or the like. Therefore, the rear platen 13 is coupled to the connecting rod 14 via the insert member 90. In other words, the rear platen 13 is suspended in the suction direction by the connecting rod 14 via the fitting member 90. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the shearing force or bending stress which may be generated in the rear platen 13.

但是,進行合模製程時由於後壓板13對吸附部51進行吸附,所以後壓板13承受其反作用力,如第7圖中用箭頭P顯示,承受拉伸力。該拉伸力相對後壓板13朝向從結合於連接桿14之嵌入構件90拔出之方向起作用。若依本實施例,如上述具有卡止部47b之鍵槽47a中嵌入有嵌入構件90,所以這一點能夠防止後壓板13從嵌入構件90拔出。 However, since the rear platen 13 adsorbs the adsorption portion 51 during the mold clamping process, the rear platen 13 receives its reaction force, as shown by the arrow P in Fig. 7, and is subjected to the tensile force. This tensile force acts in a direction in which the rear platen 13 is pulled out from the fitting member 90 coupled to the connecting rod 14. According to the present embodiment, the insertion member 90 is fitted into the key groove 47a having the locking portion 47b as described above, so that the rear pressure plate 13 can be prevented from being pulled out from the insertion member 90.

第8圖係顯示可安裝於後壓板13的端面上之防脫板 材92的一例之圖。 Figure 8 shows the anti-offset plate that can be mounted on the end face of the rear platen 13 A diagram of an example of the material 92.

如第8圖所示,後壓板13的左右方向(箭頭h)的端面上可安裝有防止嵌入構件90從後壓板13向左右方向脫落之防脫板材92。防脫板材92亦可藉由焊接等固定於後壓板13(電磁層疊鋼板)。防脫板材92發揮堵塞後壓板13的鍵槽47a的左右方向的開口並防止嵌入構件90從後壓板13向左右方向脫落之功能。另外,在圖示的例子中,防脫板材92具有與構成後壓板13的左右方向的端面之鋼板相同的形狀,但是若為至少局部堵塞後壓板13的鍵槽47a來發揮上述防脫功能之板材,則可以為任意形狀。另外,在圖示的例子中,防脫板材92設置於後壓板13的左右方向的兩端面,但是亦可僅設置於其中一方的端面。此時,嵌入構件90相對僅設置於其中一方的端面之防脫板材92固定為較佳。 As shown in Fig. 8, a retaining plate 92 for preventing the fitting member 90 from coming off the rear platen 13 in the left-right direction can be attached to the end surface of the rear platen 13 in the left-right direction (arrow h). The retaining plate 92 can also be fixed to the rear platen 13 (electromagnetic laminated steel plate) by welding or the like. The retaining plate 92 functions to open the opening in the left-right direction of the key groove 47a of the pressure plate 13 after the clogging, and prevents the fitting member 90 from falling out from the rear platen 13 in the left-right direction. Further, in the illustrated example, the retaining plate 92 has the same shape as the steel plate constituting the end surface of the rear platen 13 in the left-right direction, but is a plate that exhibits the above-described retaining function by at least partially blocking the key groove 47a of the rear platen 13 , can be any shape. Further, in the illustrated example, the retaining plate 92 is provided on both end faces of the rear platen 13 in the left-right direction, but may be provided only on one of the end faces. At this time, it is preferable that the insert member 90 is fixed to the retaining plate 92 provided only on one of the end faces.

第9圖係顯示本發明的其他一實施例(實施例2)之後壓板130之立體圖。第10圖顯示後壓板130的幾個主要截面,第10圖(A)係沿第9圖的線A-A之截面圖,第10圖(B)係沿第9圖的線B-B之截面圖,第10圖(C)係沿第9圖的線C-C之截面圖。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the platen 130 after another embodiment (Embodiment 2) of the present invention. Fig. 10 shows several main sections of the rear platen 130, Fig. 10(A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 9, and Fig. 10(B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of Fig. 9, Figure 10 (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of Figure 9.

本實施例2之後壓板130與上述實施例1之後壓板13相比,主要不同點在於藉由形成2個極來多極化。以下,僅對與上述實施例1的不同點進行主要說明,對於可與上述實施例1相同的結構附加同一參閱符號而省略說明。 After the second embodiment, the pressure plate 130 is different from the pressure plate 13 after the first embodiment described above, and the main difference is that the polarization is formed by forming two poles. In the following, only the differences from the above-described first embodiment will be mainly described, and the same components as those in the above-described first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

第9圖所示之例子中,後壓板130中,容納線圈(未 圖示)之2組槽45A及槽45B分別以頂視觀察時與多極化(2極化)對應而形成為矩形狀。另外,由槽45A及槽45B形成之被環繞之內側的各凸部形成2組型芯46A及型芯46B。但是,槽45A及槽45B的形成圖案為多種多樣,極數亦為任意。 In the example shown in Fig. 9, the rear platen 130 accommodates the coil (not The two sets of grooves 45A and 45B shown in the figure are formed in a rectangular shape in accordance with multipolarization (2-polarization) when viewed from the top. Further, each of the convex portions formed on the inner side formed by the groove 45A and the groove 45B forms two sets of cores 46A and 46B. However, the pattern of formation of the groove 45A and the groove 45B is various, and the number of poles is arbitrary.

後壓板130與後壓板13相同地可由電磁層疊鋼板構成。並且,後壓板130亦可藉由將複數個電磁層疊鋼板一體化來形成。例如,在第9圖所示之例子中,後壓板130藉由將由對應角孔41而設定之上下方向及左右方向各自的2條線X1分割之8個電磁層疊鋼板一體化來構成。依這種分割態樣,能夠藉由相同形狀的鋼板形成複數個電磁層疊鋼板,在製造方面有利。例如,在第9圖所示之例子中,4角的4個電磁層疊鋼板能夠藉由相同形狀的鋼板的組合製造,對於隔著角孔41對置之各組電磁層疊鋼板亦能夠分別藉由相同形狀的鋼板製造。另外,用於一體化之電磁層疊鋼板的數量或分割態樣為任意。並且,後壓板130的前端面與後壓板13相同地形成有鍵槽47a。鍵槽47a中與上述實施例1相同地嵌入有嵌入構件90(參閱第6圖)。 The rear platen 130 may be composed of an electromagnetic laminated steel plate in the same manner as the rear platen 13. Further, the rear platen 130 may be formed by integrating a plurality of electromagnetic laminated steel sheets. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 9, the rear platen 130 is configured by integrating eight electromagnetic laminated steel sheets that are divided by two lines X1 in the up-down direction and the left-right direction by the corresponding corner holes 41. According to this divisional aspect, it is possible to form a plurality of electromagnetic laminated steel sheets from steel sheets having the same shape, which is advantageous in terms of production. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 9, four electromagnetic laminated steel sheets of four corners can be produced by a combination of steel sheets having the same shape, and each of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheets facing each other across the corner holes 41 can also be respectively used by Steel plates of the same shape are manufactured. In addition, the number or division pattern of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheets for integration is arbitrary. Further, a front end surface of the rear pressure plate 130 is formed with a key groove 47a in the same manner as the rear pressure plate 13. The insert member 90 is fitted in the key groove 47a in the same manner as in the above-described first embodiment (see Fig. 6).

在利用實現這種多極化之後壓板130時,亦能夠獲得與上述實施例1相同的效果。尤其在進行多極化時,由複數個電磁層疊鋼板一體地構成後壓板130之必要性變高(並且電磁層疊鋼板的個數有可能變多),在這點上,更有效地發揮上述嵌入構件90之定位功能。並且,多極化 的同時將電磁層疊鋼板分為複數個時,能夠大幅減小電磁層疊鋼板的寬度。並且,還能夠藉由多極化效果減小後磁軛部的厚度,藉此能夠進一步謀求電磁層疊鋼板的小型化。 When the platen 130 is used after realizing such multi-polarization, the same effects as those of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained. In particular, when multi-polarization is performed, the necessity of integrally forming the rear platen 130 from a plurality of electromagnetic laminated steel sheets becomes high (and the number of electromagnetic laminated steel sheets may increase), and in this point, the above-described embedded member 90 is more effectively exerted. Positioning function. And multipolarization When the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet is divided into a plurality of sheets, the width of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet can be greatly reduced. Further, the thickness of the back yoke portion can be reduced by the multi-polarization effect, whereby the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet can be further reduced in size.

另外,在本實施例2中與上述實施例1相同,可在後壓板130的端面安裝防脫板材(參閱第8圖的防脫板材92)。 Further, in the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the retaining plate can be attached to the end surface of the rear platen 130 (refer to the retaining plate 92 of Fig. 8).

第11圖係顯示嵌入構件90與連接桿14的結合態樣的其他例子之圖,並為僅抽出射出成形機中之後壓板130的鍵槽47a和嵌入構件90相關連之主要部份之截面圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing another example of the bonding state of the fitting member 90 and the connecting rod 14, and is a cross-sectional view of only a main portion in which the key groove 47a of the pressure plate 130 and the insert member 90 are associated with each other in the injection molding machine.

在第11圖所示之例子中,嵌入構件90與2列鍵槽47a對應而設有2條。2條嵌入構件90經由連結構件94相互結合。連結構件94可以藉由例如螺栓等固定於2條嵌入構件90,亦可以與2條嵌入構件90一體地形成。連結構件94與嵌入構件90相同地由如金屬之類的強度/剛性較高的材料形成。連結構件94上結合有連接桿14。藉此,連接桿14中靠後壓板130側的端部經由連結構件94結合於嵌入構件90。這樣,2條嵌入構件90可經由結合於2條嵌入構件90而使該2條嵌入構件90一體化之1個連結構件94固定於連接桿14上。 In the example shown in Fig. 11, the fitting member 90 is provided in correspondence with the two rows of key grooves 47a. The two insertion members 90 are coupled to each other via the joint member 94. The joint member 94 may be fixed to the two insert members 90 by, for example, a bolt or the like, or may be integrally formed with the two insert members 90. The joining member 94 is formed of a material having a higher strength/rigidity such as metal like the insert member 90. A connecting rod 14 is coupled to the connecting member 94. Thereby, the end portion of the connecting rod 14 on the side of the rear pressing plate 130 is coupled to the fitting member 90 via the coupling member 94. Thus, the two fitting members 90 can be fixed to the connecting rod 14 via one coupling member 94 that is coupled to the two fitting members 90 and that integrates the two fitting members 90.

另外,在第11圖所示之例子中,連結構件94針對上述實施例2之後壓板130應用,但是連結構件94亦可針對上述實施例1之後壓板13應用。另外,連結構件94所連結之嵌入構件90的數量為任意,1個連結構件94可連 結3條以上嵌入構件90。並且,連結構件94亦可相對1個嵌入構件90設置而作為輔助構件。 Further, in the example shown in Fig. 11, the joint member 94 is applied to the press plate 130 after the above-described second embodiment, but the joint member 94 may be applied to the press plate 13 after the above-described first embodiment. In addition, the number of the insert members 90 to which the joint member 94 is coupled is arbitrary, and one joint member 94 can be connected. More than three embedded members 90 are knotted. Further, the coupling member 94 may be provided as an auxiliary member with respect to one of the fitting members 90.

第12圖係顯示嵌入構件90的其他應用例之圖,並為僅抽出射出成形機中之與吸附板22的鍵槽22a和嵌入構件90相關連之主要部份之截面圖。另外,第12圖所示之應用例能夠單獨使用,亦能夠與上述實施例1或實施例2組合來使用。 Fig. 12 is a view showing another application example of the insert member 90, and is a cross-sectional view showing only a main portion of the injection molding machine associated with the key groove 22a of the suction plate 22 and the insert member 90. Further, the application example shown in Fig. 12 can be used alone or in combination with the above-described first embodiment or second embodiment.

第12圖所示之應用例中,吸附板22上以與上述實施例1之後壓板13的鍵槽47a相同的態樣形成鍵槽22a。鍵槽22a形成於吸附板22中靠模厚調整機構44側的表面。對於鍵槽22a的形狀等,與上述實施例1之後壓板13的鍵槽47a相同即可。嵌入構件90以與上述實施例1相同的態樣插入而以滑動式嵌入鍵槽22a中。另外,吸附板22與上述實施例1相同地可在鍵槽22a開口之一側的端面安裝防脫板材(參閱第8圖的防脫板材92)。並且,相同地可藉由將複數個電磁層疊鋼板一體化來形成吸附板22。 In the application example shown in Fig. 12, the key groove 22a is formed in the adsorption plate 22 in the same manner as the key groove 47a of the pressure plate 13 after the first embodiment. The key groove 22a is formed on the surface of the suction plate 22 on the side of the mold thickness adjusting mechanism 44. The shape and the like of the key groove 22a may be the same as the key groove 47a of the pressure plate 13 after the first embodiment. The insert member 90 is inserted in the same manner as in the above-described Embodiment 1 to be slidably embedded in the key groove 22a. Further, the suction plate 22 can be attached to the end surface on one side of the opening of the key groove 22a in the same manner as in the above-described first embodiment (see the release preventing plate 92 of Fig. 8). Further, in the same manner, the adsorption plate 22 can be formed by integrating a plurality of electromagnetic laminated steel sheets.

嵌入構件90可固定或支承於構成模厚調整機構44之構件。例如在第12圖所示之例子中,模厚調整機構44包含藉由未圖示之模厚調整用馬達旋轉之齒輪44a、與中心桿39的螺紋43嚙合且與齒輪44a結合(與齒輪44a一同旋轉)而且藉由其旋轉運動使中心桿39直線運動(位置調整)之模厚調整旋轉部44c、及支承模厚調整旋轉部44c之支承構件44b,並在支承構件44b上固定或支承嵌入構件90。另外,支承構件44b與嵌入構件90之間的結 合態樣可以為包括利用螺栓之結合之任意態樣。並且,第12圖所示之模厚調整機構44的結構為一例,模厚調整機構44可由其他結構實現。 The insert member 90 can be fixed or supported by a member constituting the mold thickness adjusting mechanism 44. For example, in the example shown in Fig. 12, the mold thickness adjusting mechanism 44 includes a gear 44a that is rotated by a mold thickness adjusting motor (not shown), meshes with the screw 43 of the center rod 39, and is coupled to the gear 44a (with the gear 44a). The mold roll adjustment rotary unit 44c and the support member 44b supporting the mold thickness adjustment rotary portion 44c are linearly moved (positionally adjusted) by the rotational movement thereof, and are fixed or supported on the support member 44b. Member 90. In addition, the junction between the support member 44b and the insert member 90 The conformation can be any aspect including the use of a combination of bolts. Further, the configuration of the mold thickness adjusting mechanism 44 shown in Fig. 12 is an example, and the mold thickness adjusting mechanism 44 can be realized by another configuration.

第13圖係顯示本發明的其他一實施例(實施例3)之後壓板131的主要部份之截面圖。另外,本實施例的內容還可應用於吸附板22中。 Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a main portion of the pressing plate 131 after another embodiment (Embodiment 3) of the present invention. In addition, the content of the present embodiment can also be applied to the adsorption plate 22.

如第13圖所示,嵌入構件90具有調溫流體的流路孔91。流路孔91貫穿嵌入構件90,且與電磁層疊鋼板的層疊方向平行地延伸。調溫流體在嵌入構件90的內部流動,因此與沿其層疊方向貫穿電磁層疊鋼板之的貫穿孔成為流路時不同,調溫流體不會從鋼板彼此之間漏出。並且,調溫流體不與電磁層疊鋼板直接接觸,所以能夠防止電磁層疊鋼板腐蝕。 As shown in Fig. 13, the insert member 90 has a flow path hole 91 for the temperature control fluid. The flow path hole 91 penetrates the fitting member 90 and extends in parallel with the lamination direction of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheets. Since the temperature-regulating fluid flows inside the insert member 90, unlike the case where the through-holes penetrating the electromagnetic laminated steel sheets in the stacking direction thereof become the flow paths, the temperature-regulating fluid does not leak from the steel sheets. Further, since the temperature control fluid is not in direct contact with the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet, corrosion of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet can be prevented.

調溫流體與電磁層疊鋼板進行熱交換並對電磁層疊鋼板進行調溫。調溫流體為冷卻水或空氣等冷媒即可。冷媒藉由冷卻電磁層疊鋼板來抑制電磁鐵49的線圈48過熱。另外,調溫流體亦可為溫水等熱媒。 The tempering fluid exchanges heat with the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet and tempers the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet. The temperature control fluid can be a cooling medium such as cooling water or air. The refrigerant suppresses overheating of the coil 48 of the electromagnet 49 by cooling the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet. In addition, the temperature control fluid may also be a heat medium such as warm water.

另外,當後壓板131具有複數個嵌入構件90時,至少在1個嵌入構件90形成流路孔91即可。 Further, when the rear platen 131 has a plurality of insert members 90, the flow path holes 91 may be formed in at least one of the insert members 90.

嵌入構件90插入於電磁層疊鋼板的鍵槽47a中,例如以冷縮配合或熱壓配合固定於鍵槽47a即可。 The insert member 90 is inserted into the key groove 47a of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet, and is fixed to the key groove 47a by, for example, a shrink fit or a shrink fit.

冷縮配合中,在例如以乾風或液氮等冷媒冷卻嵌入構件90並使其收縮之基礎上,插入於比嵌入構件90更高溫(例如室溫)的電磁層疊鋼板的鍵槽47a中。之後,若嵌 入構件90的溫度返回到室溫,則嵌入構件90膨脹,嵌入構件90的外壁被鍵槽47a的內壁緊固。 In the shrink fit, the insert member 90 is cooled and cooled by, for example, dry air or liquid nitrogen, and inserted into the key groove 47a of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet at a higher temperature (for example, room temperature) than the insert member 90. After, if embedded When the temperature of the inlet member 90 is returned to the room temperature, the insert member 90 is expanded, and the outer wall of the insert member 90 is fastened by the inner wall of the key groove 47a.

熱壓配合中,在對電磁層疊鋼板進行加熱且增大電磁層疊鋼板的鍵槽47a的截面積之基礎上,將比電磁層疊鋼板更低溫(例如室溫)的嵌入構件90插入鍵槽47a中。之後,若電磁層疊鋼板的溫度返回到室溫,則鍵槽47a的截面積變小,由鍵槽47a的內壁緊固嵌入構件90。 In the hot press bonding, the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet is heated and the cross-sectional area of the key groove 47a of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet is increased, and the insert member 90 at a lower temperature (for example, room temperature) than the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet is inserted into the key groove 47a. After that, when the temperature of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet returns to room temperature, the cross-sectional area of the key groove 47a becomes small, and the fitting member 90 is fastened by the inner wall of the key groove 47a.

鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁之間的間隙因冷縮配合或熱壓配合變小,接觸熱阻下降,因此電磁層疊鋼板的調溫效率變得良好。 The gap between the inner wall of the key groove 47a and the outer wall of the fitting member 90 is reduced by the shrink fit or the shrink fit, and the contact thermal resistance is lowered, so that the temperature adjustment efficiency of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet becomes good.

作為熱傳遞構件的金屬片93介於鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁之間即可。金屬片93的硬度低(柔軟)於嵌入構件90的硬度為較佳。金屬片93的硬度在冷縮配合或熱壓配合之前以壓痕硬度試驗法來測定。作為壓痕硬度試驗法例如可利用布氏硬度試驗法(JIS Z2243)。例如,當形成嵌入構件90之金屬為不銹鋼時,作為金屬片93的金屬可利用銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)、錫(Sn)、鉛(Pb)、銀(Ag)、銦(In)或包含這些當中的任意1種以上之合金。從柔軟度及成本的觀點來考慮尤其適合利用銦或銦合金。 The metal piece 93 as the heat transfer member may be interposed between the inner wall of the key groove 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90. The hardness of the metal piece 93 is low (soft) to the hardness of the insert member 90. The hardness of the metal piece 93 was measured by an indentation hardness test method before shrink-fitting or hot press-fitting. As the indentation hardness test method, for example, a Brinell hardness test method (JIS Z2243) can be used. For example, when the metal forming the insert member 90 is stainless steel, the metal as the metal piece 93 may be made of copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), silver (Ag), indium (In). Or an alloy containing any one or more of these. From the viewpoint of softness and cost, it is particularly suitable to use indium or an indium alloy.

冷縮配合中,將金屬片93纏繞於嵌入構件90的外壁上,並將金屬片93及嵌入構件90插入於電磁層疊鋼板的鍵槽47a中。冷縮配合中,在插入鍵槽47a之前,用冷媒冷卻嵌入構件90及金屬片93的至少任意一方。 In the shrink fit, the metal piece 93 is wound around the outer wall of the insert member 90, and the metal piece 93 and the insert member 90 are inserted into the key groove 47a of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet. In the shrink fit, at least one of the insert member 90 and the metal piece 93 is cooled by a refrigerant before being inserted into the key groove 47a.

例如,當在插入鍵槽47a之前用冷媒只冷卻嵌入構件90時,插入鍵槽47a之後嵌入構件90的溫度返回到室溫,由鍵槽47a的內壁和嵌入構件90的外壁夾住金屬片93,變得較薄。金屬片93的變形可以為彈性變形,亦可以為塑性變形。金屬片93由比嵌入構件90更柔軟的金屬形成,所以變形為吸收鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附在鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁兩者上。 For example, when the insert member 90 is cooled only by the refrigerant before being inserted into the key groove 47a, the temperature of the insert member 90 is returned to the room temperature after the key groove 47a is inserted, and the metal piece 93 is sandwiched by the inner wall of the key groove 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90. It is thinner. The deformation of the metal piece 93 may be elastic deformation or plastic deformation. The metal piece 93 is formed of a metal softer than the insert member 90, so that it is deformed to absorb the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the key groove 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90 to fill the gap, and adhere to the inner wall of the key groove 47a and the insert member. Both of the outer walls of 90 are on.

另外,在插入鍵槽47a之前用冷媒只冷卻金屬片93,並使金屬片93的厚度變薄時,插入鍵槽47a之後金屬片93的溫度返回到室溫,金屬片93的厚度變厚,由鍵槽47a的內壁和嵌入構件90的外壁夾住金屬片93。金屬片93變形為吸收鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附在鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁兩者上。 Further, when the metal piece 93 is cooled by the refrigerant and the thickness of the metal piece 93 is thinned before being inserted into the key groove 47a, the temperature of the metal piece 93 is returned to the room temperature after the key groove 47a is inserted, and the thickness of the metal piece 93 is thickened by the key groove. The inner wall of the 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90 sandwich the metal piece 93. The metal piece 93 is deformed to compensate for the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the absorbing key groove 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90 to fill the gap, and adheres to both the inner wall of the key groove 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90.

熱壓配合中,將金屬片93纏繞於嵌入構件90的外壁上,並在已加熱之電磁層疊鋼板的鍵槽47a中插入金屬片93及嵌入構件90。之後,若電磁層疊鋼板的溫度返回到室溫,則鍵槽47a的截面積變小,由鍵槽47a的內壁和嵌入構件90的外壁夾住金屬片93。金屬片93變形為吸收鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附在鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁兩者上。 In the shrink fit, the metal piece 93 is wound around the outer wall of the insert member 90, and the metal piece 93 and the insert member 90 are inserted into the key groove 47a of the heated electromagnetic laminated steel sheet. After that, when the temperature of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet returns to room temperature, the cross-sectional area of the key groove 47a becomes small, and the metal piece 93 is sandwiched by the inner wall of the key groove 47a and the outer wall of the fitting member 90. The metal piece 93 is deformed to compensate for the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the absorbing key groove 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90 to fill the gap, and adheres to both the inner wall of the key groove 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90.

這樣,無論是冷縮配合還是熱壓配合,金屬片93均 變形為吸收鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附在鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁兩者上。藉此,接觸熱阻進一步下降,電磁層疊鋼板的調溫效率變得更加良好。並且,當吸收上述間隙的偏差時,由於可抑制柔軟的金屬片93選擇性地變形,較硬的嵌入構件90局部變形,因此可降低嵌入構件90的損傷。 Thus, whether it is a shrink fit or a shrink fit, the metal sheet 93 is The deformation is made to fill the gap with the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the absorbing key groove 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90, and is adhered to both the inner wall of the key groove 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90. Thereby, the contact thermal resistance is further lowered, and the temperature regulation efficiency of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet becomes more favorable. Further, when the deviation of the gap is absorbed, since the soft metal piece 93 can be suppressed from being selectively deformed, the hard insertion member 90 is locally deformed, so that the damage of the insertion member 90 can be reduced.

另外,第13圖的熱傳遞構件由金屬形成,但是具有高於空氣的導熱率即可,還可由樹脂形成。並且,熱傳遞構件為片狀,但是亦可以為環狀。 Further, the heat transfer member of Fig. 13 is formed of metal, but has a thermal conductivity higher than that of air, and may be formed of a resin. Further, the heat transfer member has a sheet shape, but may have a ring shape.

另外,第13圖的嵌入構件90以冷縮配合或熱壓配合固定於鍵槽47a,但是該固定方法不限於冷縮配合及熱壓配合。例如有在鍵槽47a中插入嵌入構件90,使已加熱之熔融樹脂流入鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁之間的間隙,並冷卻固化熔融樹脂之方法等。此時,作為熱傳遞構件的樹脂層介於鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁之間。樹脂層的硬度低於嵌入構件90的硬度。 Further, the insert member 90 of Fig. 13 is fixed to the key groove 47a by a shrink fit or a shrink fit, but the fixing method is not limited to the shrink fit and the shrink fit. For example, there is a method in which the insert member 90 is inserted into the key groove 47a, and the heated molten resin flows into a gap between the inner wall of the key groove 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90, and the solidified molten resin is cooled. At this time, the resin layer as the heat transfer member is interposed between the inner wall of the key groove 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90. The hardness of the resin layer is lower than the hardness of the insert member 90.

另外,第13圖中,熱傳遞構件介於鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁之間,但是亦可以沒有熱傳遞構件。亦即,鍵槽47a的內壁與嵌入構件90的外壁亦可藉由冷縮配合或熱壓配合直接黏附。 Further, in Fig. 13, the heat transfer member is interposed between the inner wall of the key groove 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90, but there may be no heat transfer member. That is, the inner wall of the key groove 47a and the outer wall of the insert member 90 may be directly adhered by a shrink fit or a shrink fit.

第14圖係顯示第13圖的變形例之圖。第14圖中,對與第13圖相同的結構附加同一符號而省略說明。 Fig. 14 is a view showing a modification of Fig. 13. In the drawings, the same components as those in Fig. 13 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description is omitted.

第13圖中在嵌入構件90形成有流路孔91,相反,第 14圖中在嵌入構件90的前端面形成有調溫流體的流路槽95,嵌入構件90的前端面固定有蓋構件97,在這一點上不同。 In Fig. 13, a flow path hole 91 is formed in the insert member 90, and conversely, In the drawing, a flow path groove 95 for tempering fluid is formed on the front end surface of the insert member 90, and the cover member 97 is fixed to the front end surface of the insert member 90, which is different.

蓋構件97用螺栓等固定於嵌入構件90上。在嵌入構件90與蓋構件97之間介裝防止調溫流體漏出的密封構件即可。另外,蓋構件97與嵌入構件90的固定和嵌入構件13插入鍵槽47a的順序中的任一個在前都可以。 The cover member 97 is fixed to the fitting member 90 with a bolt or the like. A sealing member that prevents leakage of the temperature-controlling fluid may be interposed between the insert member 90 and the lid member 97. In addition, either the fixing of the cover member 97 and the fitting member 90 and the insertion of the inserting member 13 into the key groove 47a may be preceded.

連接桿14固定於蓋構件97即可。 The connecting rod 14 may be fixed to the cover member 97.

另外,當後壓板具有複數個嵌入構件90時,在至少1個嵌入構件90上形成流路槽95即可。 Further, when the rear platen has a plurality of insert members 90, the flow path grooves 95 may be formed in at least one of the insert members 90.

第15圖係顯示本發明的另一其他一實施例(實施例4)之後壓板132的主要部份之截面圖。另外,本實施例的內容可與實施例1~實施例3的內容組合,並且亦可應用於吸附板22。 Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the pressing plate 132 after another embodiment (Embodiment 4) of the present invention. In addition, the content of the present embodiment can be combined with the contents of Embodiments 1 to 3, and can also be applied to the adsorption plate 22.

第15圖的後壓板132在具有加強電磁層疊鋼板之加強構件98這一點上與第7圖的後壓板13不同。以下,以不同點為中心進行說明。 The rear platen 132 of Fig. 15 is different from the rear platen 13 of Fig. 7 in that it has the reinforcing member 98 for reinforcing the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet. Hereinafter, the description will be centered on differences.

加強構件98例如如第15圖所示固定於電磁層疊鋼板的側面和/或電磁層疊鋼板的前端面等。加強構件98與電磁層疊鋼板的層疊方向平行地延伸,並藉由焊接等與電磁層疊鋼板的各鋼板連結。 The reinforcing member 98 is fixed to the side surface of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet and/or the front end surface of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet, for example, as shown in Fig. 15 . The reinforcing member 98 extends in parallel with the lamination direction of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheets, and is joined to each of the steel sheets of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet by welding or the like.

加強構件98上形成有調溫流體的流路孔99。流路孔99與電磁層疊鋼板的層疊方向平行地延伸。由於調溫流體在加強構件98的內部流動,因此與向層疊方向貫穿電磁 層疊鋼板之貫穿孔成為流路時不同,調溫流體不會從鋼板彼此之間漏出。並且,由於調溫流體不與電磁層疊鋼板直接接觸,因此防止電磁層疊鋼板腐蝕。 A flow path hole 99 in which the temperature control fluid is formed is formed on the reinforcing member 98. The flow path holes 99 extend in parallel with the lamination direction of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheets. Since the tempering fluid flows inside the reinforcing member 98, it penetrates the electromagnetic direction in the stacking direction. When the through-holes of the laminated steel sheets are in the flow path, the temperature-regulating fluid does not leak from the steel sheets. Further, since the temperature control fluid does not directly contact the electromagnetic laminate steel sheet, the electromagnetic laminate steel sheet is prevented from being corroded.

調溫流體與電磁層疊鋼板進行熱交換並對電磁層疊鋼板進行調溫。調溫流體為冷卻水或空氣等冷媒即可。冷媒藉由冷卻電磁層疊鋼板來抑制電磁鐵49的線圈48過熱。為了提高冷卻效率,調溫流體另外還可以為溫水等熱媒。 The tempering fluid exchanges heat with the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet and tempers the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet. The temperature control fluid can be a cooling medium such as cooling water or air. The refrigerant suppresses overheating of the coil 48 of the electromagnet 49 by cooling the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet. In order to increase the cooling efficiency, the tempering fluid may additionally be a heat medium such as warm water.

連接桿14亦可用螺栓等固定於在電磁層疊鋼板的前端面固定之加強構件98。 The connecting rod 14 may be fixed to the reinforcing member 98 fixed to the front end surface of the electromagnetic laminated steel plate by bolts or the like.

另外,第15圖中,加強構件98中形成有流路孔99,但是與第14圖相同,亦可在加強構件98上形成有調溫流體的流路槽,並在形成加強構件98的流路槽之面固定蓋構件。 Further, in Fig. 15, the flow path hole 99 is formed in the reinforcing member 98. However, as in Fig. 14, a flow path groove in which the temperature regulating fluid is formed on the reinforcing member 98, and the flow in which the reinforcing member 98 is formed may be formed. The cover member is fixed to the surface of the road groove.

另外,本實施例的調溫流體的流路(流路孔、流路槽)形成於加強構件98,但是例如亦可形成於第11圖所示之連結構件94、第12圖所示之支承構件44b等上。 Further, the flow path (flow path hole, flow path groove) of the temperature control fluid of the present embodiment is formed in the reinforcing member 98, but may be formed, for example, in the connection member 94 shown in Fig. 11 and the support shown in Fig. 12. Member 44b or the like.

另外,當後壓板具有複數個加強構件98時,在至少1個加強構件98上形成流路孔或流路槽即可。 Further, when the rear platen has a plurality of reinforcing members 98, a flow path hole or a flow path groove may be formed in at least one of the reinforcing members 98.

第16圖係顯示本發明的另一其他一實施例(實施例5)之後壓板133的主要部份之截面圖。第16圖中,對與第13圖(實施例3)相同的結構附加同一符號而省略說明。另外,本實施例的內容亦可應用於吸附板22。 Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a main portion of the pressing plate 133 after another embodiment (Embodiment 5) of the present invention. In the sixteenth embodiment, the same components as those in the thirteenth embodiment (the third embodiment) will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described. In addition, the content of the present embodiment can also be applied to the adsorption plate 22.

如第16圖所示,嵌入構件90上形成有作為插入流路管71之插入部的插入孔72。流路管71貫穿嵌入構件90 即可。每個嵌入構件90各設置1條流路管71,但亦可設置複數條。另外,當後壓板133具有複數個嵌入構件90時,在至少1個嵌入構件90的插入部插入流路管71即可。 As shown in Fig. 16, the insertion member 90 is formed with an insertion hole 72 as an insertion portion of the insertion flow path tube 71. The flow pipe 71 penetrates the insert member 90 Just fine. Each of the insert members 90 is provided with one flow path tube 71, but a plurality of lines may be provided. Further, when the rear platen 133 has a plurality of the fitting members 90, the flow path tube 71 may be inserted into the insertion portion of at least one of the fitting members 90.

流路管71例如為圓筒管,在內部具有調溫流體的流路。由於調溫流體在流路管71的內部流動,而且調溫流體不與嵌入構件90直接接觸,因此能夠防止嵌入構件90腐蝕。 The flow path tube 71 is, for example, a cylindrical tube, and has a flow path of a temperature-regulating fluid inside. Since the temperature control fluid flows inside the flow path tube 71, and the temperature control fluid does not directly contact the insertion member 90, the insertion member 90 can be prevented from being corroded.

調溫流體與後壓板133進行熱交換並對後壓板133進行調溫。調溫流體為冷卻水或空氣等冷媒即可。冷媒藉由冷卻後壓板133來抑制電磁鐵49的線圈48過熱。另外,調溫流體亦可為溫水等熱媒。 The tempering fluid exchanges heat with the rear platen 133 and tempers the rear platen 133. The temperature control fluid can be a cooling medium such as cooling water or air. The refrigerant suppresses overheating of the coil 48 of the electromagnet 49 by cooling the platen 133. In addition, the temperature control fluid may also be a heat medium such as warm water.

流路管71插入於嵌入構件90的插入孔72,例如以冷縮配合或熱壓配合固定於插入孔72即可。流路管71在嵌入構件90的插入孔72中的固定和嵌入構件90在電磁層疊鋼板的鍵槽47a中的固定,其任一個在前都可以,亦可以同時進行。 The flow tube 71 is inserted into the insertion hole 72 of the fitting member 90, and is fixed to the insertion hole 72 by, for example, a shrink fit or a shrink fit. The fixing of the flow path tube 71 in the insertion hole 72 of the fitting member 90 and the fixing of the fitting member 90 in the key groove 47a of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet may be performed either at the front or at the same time.

冷縮配合中,在用乾風或液氮等冷媒冷卻流路管71,並減小流路管71的外徑之基礎上,將流路管71插入於比流路管71更高溫(例如室溫)的嵌入構件90的插入孔72中。之後,若流路管71的溫度返回到室溫,則流路管71膨脹,流路管71的外壁被插入孔72的內壁緊固。 In the shrink fit, the flow path tube 71 is inserted at a higher temperature than the flow path tube 71 by cooling the flow path tube 71 with a refrigerant such as dry air or liquid nitrogen, and reducing the outer diameter of the flow path tube 71 (for example). The insertion hole 72 of the insert member 90 at room temperature. Thereafter, when the temperature of the flow tube 71 returns to room temperature, the flow path tube 71 expands, and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71 is fastened by the inner wall of the insertion hole 72.

熱壓配合中,在對嵌入構件90進行加熱且增大嵌入構件90的插入孔72的直徑之基礎上,將比嵌入構件90 更低溫(例如室溫)的流路管71插入於插入孔72中。之後,若嵌入構件90的溫度返回到室溫,則插入孔72的直徑縮小,由插入孔72的內壁緊固流路管71的外壁。 In the hot press fit, on the basis of heating the insert member 90 and increasing the diameter of the insertion hole 72 of the insert member 90, the specific insert member 90 A lower temperature (for example, room temperature) flow path tube 71 is inserted into the insertion hole 72. Thereafter, when the temperature of the fitting member 90 returns to room temperature, the diameter of the insertion hole 72 is reduced, and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71 is fastened by the inner wall of the insertion hole 72.

插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁之間的間隙因冷縮配合或熱壓配合變小,且接觸熱阻下降,因此後壓板133的調溫效率變得良好。流路管71由圓筒管構成,插入孔72具有圓形截面形狀,以便藉由冷縮配合或熱壓配合均勻地緊固流路管71的外壁。 The gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71 is reduced by the shrink fit or the shrink fit, and the contact thermal resistance is lowered, so that the temperature regulation efficiency of the rear pressure plate 133 becomes good. The flow path tube 71 is constituted by a cylindrical tube, and the insertion hole 72 has a circular cross-sectional shape to uniformly tighten the outer wall of the flow path tube 71 by shrink fitting or hot press fitting.

作為熱傳遞構件的金屬片73介於嵌入構件90的插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁之間即可。金屬片73的硬度低(柔軟)於流路管71的硬度為較佳。 The metal piece 73 as the heat transfer member may be interposed between the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 of the insert member 90 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71. The hardness of the metal piece 73 is low (soft) in the hardness of the flow path tube 71 is preferable.

冷縮配合中,將金屬片73纏繞於流路管71的外壁上,並將金屬片73及流路管71插入於嵌入構件90的插入孔72中。冷縮配合中,在插入於插入孔72之前,用冷媒冷卻流路管71及金屬片73的至少任意一方。 In the shrink fit, the metal piece 73 is wound around the outer wall of the flow path tube 71, and the metal piece 73 and the flow path tube 71 are inserted into the insertion hole 72 of the insertion member 90. In the shrink fit, at least one of the flow path tube 71 and the metal piece 73 is cooled by the refrigerant before being inserted into the insertion hole 72.

例如,當在插入於插入孔72之前用冷媒只冷卻流路管71時,插入於插入孔72之後流路管71的溫度返回到室溫,流路管71膨脹,由插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁夾住金屬片73,變得較薄。金屬片73的變形可以為彈性變形,亦可以為塑性變形。金屬片73由比流路管71更柔軟的金屬形成,所以變形為吸收插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附於插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁兩者上。 For example, when only the flow path tube 71 is cooled by the refrigerant before being inserted into the insertion hole 72, the temperature of the flow path tube 71 is returned to the room temperature after being inserted into the insertion hole 72, and the flow path tube 71 is expanded by the inner wall of the insertion hole 72. The metal piece 73 is sandwiched between the outer wall of the flow path tube 71 and becomes thinner. The deformation of the metal piece 73 may be elastic deformation or plastic deformation. Since the metal piece 73 is formed of a metal which is softer than the flow path tube 71, it is deformed to absorb the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71 to fill the gap and adhere to the insertion hole 72. Both the wall and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71.

另外,在插入於插入孔72之前用冷媒只冷卻金屬片 73並使金屬片73的厚度變薄時,插入於插入孔72之後金屬片73的溫度返回到室溫,金屬片73的厚度變厚,由插入孔72的內壁和流路管71的外壁夾住金屬片73。金屬片73變形為吸收插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附於插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁兩者上。 In addition, only the metal piece is cooled by the refrigerant before being inserted into the insertion hole 72. When the thickness of the metal piece 73 is made thinner, the temperature of the metal piece 73 is returned to room temperature after being inserted into the insertion hole 72, and the thickness of the metal piece 73 is thickened by the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71. The metal piece 73 is clamped. The metal piece 73 is deformed to absorb the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71 to fill the gap, and adheres to both the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71.

熱壓配合中,將金屬片73纏繞於流路管71的外壁上,並在已加熱之嵌入構件90的插入孔72中插入金屬片73及流路管71。之後,若嵌入構件90的溫度返回到室溫,則插入孔72的直徑縮小,由插入孔72的內壁和流路管71的外壁夾住金屬片73。金屬片73變形為吸收插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附於插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁兩者上。 In the hot press fitting, the metal piece 73 is wound around the outer wall of the flow path tube 71, and the metal piece 73 and the flow path tube 71 are inserted into the insertion hole 72 of the heated insertion member 90. Thereafter, when the temperature of the fitting member 90 returns to room temperature, the diameter of the insertion hole 72 is reduced, and the metal piece 73 is sandwiched by the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71. The metal piece 73 is deformed to absorb the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71 to fill the gap, and adheres to both the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71.

這樣,無論是冷縮配合還是熱壓配合,金屬片73均變形為吸收插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附於插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁兩者上。藉此,接觸熱阻進一步降低,後壓板133的調溫效率變得更加良好。並且,當吸收上述間隙的偏差時,由於可抑制柔軟的金屬片73選擇性地變形,較硬的流路管71局部變形,因此可降低流路管71的損傷。 Thus, regardless of the shrink fit or the shrink fit, the metal piece 73 is deformed to absorb the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 and the outer wall of the flow tube 71 to fill the gap and adhere to the insertion hole 72. Both the inner wall and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71. Thereby, the contact thermal resistance is further lowered, and the temperature regulation efficiency of the rear platen 133 is further improved. Further, when the deviation of the gap is absorbed, since the soft metal piece 73 can be selectively deformed, the hard channel tube 71 is locally deformed, so that the damage of the flow path tube 71 can be reduced.

另外,本實施例的熱傳遞構件由金屬形成,但是具有高於空氣的導熱率即可,還可由樹脂形成。並且,熱傳遞 構件為片狀,但是亦可以為環狀。 Further, the heat transfer member of the present embodiment is formed of a metal, but has a thermal conductivity higher than that of air, and may be formed of a resin. And heat transfer The member is in the form of a sheet, but may also be in the shape of a ring.

另外,本實施例的流路管71以冷縮配合或熱壓配合固定於插入孔72,但是該固定方法不限於冷縮配合及熱壓配合。例如有在插入孔72中插入流路管71,使已加熱之熔融樹脂流入插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁之間的間隙,並冷卻固化熔融樹脂之方法等。此時,作為熱傳遞構件的樹脂層介於插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁之間。樹脂層的硬度低於流路管71的硬度。 In addition, the flow path tube 71 of the present embodiment is fixed to the insertion hole 72 by a shrink fit or a shrink fit, but the fixing method is not limited to the shrink fit and the shrink fit. For example, there is a method in which the flow path tube 71 is inserted into the insertion hole 72, and the heated molten resin flows into a gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71, and the solidified molten resin is cooled. At this time, the resin layer as the heat transfer member is interposed between the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71. The hardness of the resin layer is lower than the hardness of the flow path tube 71.

另外,本實施例中,熱傳遞構件介於插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁之間,但是亦可以沒有熱傳遞構件。亦即,插入孔72的內壁與流路管71的外壁亦可藉由冷縮配合或熱壓配合直接黏附。 Further, in the present embodiment, the heat transfer member is interposed between the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71, but there may be no heat transfer member. That is, the inner wall of the insertion hole 72 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 71 may be directly adhered by a shrink fit or a shrink fit.

第17圖係顯示本發明的另一其他一實施例(實施例6)之後壓板134的主要部份之截面圖。第17圖中,對與第13圖(實施例3)相同的結構附加同一符號而省略說明。另外,本實施例的內容還可應用於吸附板22。 Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the main portion of the pressing plate 134 after another embodiment (Embodiment 6) of the present invention. In the seventeenth embodiment, the same components as those in the thirteenth embodiment (the third embodiment) will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described. In addition, the content of the present embodiment can also be applied to the adsorption plate 22.

如第17圖所示,嵌入構件90上形成有作為插入流路管75之插入部的插入槽76。流路管75貫穿嵌入構件90即可。每個嵌入構件90上各設置1條流路管75,但亦可設置複數條。另外,當後壓板134具有複數條嵌入構件90時,在至少1個嵌入構件90的插入部插入流路管75即可。 As shown in Fig. 17, the insertion member 90 is formed with an insertion groove 76 as an insertion portion of the insertion flow path tube 75. The flow path tube 75 may pass through the fitting member 90. One flow path tube 75 is provided for each of the insert members 90, but a plurality of strips may be provided. Further, when the rear platen 134 has a plurality of the insertion members 90, the flow path tube 75 may be inserted into the insertion portion of at least one of the insertion members 90.

流路管75例如為角筒管,在內部具有調溫流體的流路。由於調溫流體在流路管75的內部流動,而且調溫流 體不與嵌入構件90直接接觸,因此能夠防止嵌入構件90腐蝕。 The flow path tube 75 is, for example, an angular tube, and has a flow path of a temperature-regulating fluid inside. Since the temperature control fluid flows inside the flow path tube 75, and the temperature regulation flow The body is not in direct contact with the insert member 90, and thus the insert member 90 can be prevented from being corroded.

調溫流體與後壓板134進行熱交換並對後壓板134進行調溫。調溫流體為冷卻水或空氣等冷媒即可。冷媒藉由冷卻後壓板134來抑制電磁鐵49的線圈48過熱。另外,調溫流體亦可為溫水等熱媒。 The tempering fluid exchanges heat with the rear platen 134 and tempers the rear platen 134. The temperature control fluid can be a cooling medium such as cooling water or air. The refrigerant suppresses overheating of the coil 48 of the electromagnet 49 by cooling the platen 134. In addition, the temperature control fluid may also be a heat medium such as warm water.

流路管75插入於嵌入構件90的插入槽76,例如可藉由冷縮配合或熱壓配合固定於插入槽76。流路管75在嵌入構件90的插入槽76中的固定和嵌入構件90在電磁層疊鋼板的鍵槽47a中的固定,其任一個在前都可以,亦可以同時進行。 The flow tube 75 is inserted into the insertion groove 76 of the insert member 90, and can be fixed to the insertion groove 76 by, for example, a shrink fit or a shrink fit. The fixing of the flow path tube 75 in the insertion groove 76 of the fitting member 90 and the fixing of the fitting member 90 in the key groove 47a of the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet may be performed either at the front or at the same time.

冷縮配合中,在用乾風或液氮等冷媒冷卻流路管75並使其縮小之基礎上,將流路管75插入於比流路管75更高溫(例如室溫)的嵌入構件90的插入槽76中。之後,若流路管75的溫度返回到室溫,則流路管75膨脹,流路管75的外壁被截面矩形狀的插入槽193的相互對置之內壁(側壁)緊固。 In the shrink fit, the flow path tube 75 is inserted into the insert member 90 at a higher temperature (for example, room temperature) than the flow path tube 75, after the flow path tube 75 is cooled and cooled by a refrigerant such as dry air or liquid nitrogen. Inserted into slot 76. Thereafter, when the temperature of the flow tube 75 returns to room temperature, the flow path tube 75 expands, and the outer wall of the flow path tube 75 is fastened to the mutually opposing inner walls (side walls) of the insertion grooves 193 having a rectangular cross section.

熱壓配合中,在對嵌入構件90進行加熱且擴寬嵌入構件90的插入槽76的槽寬的基礎上,將比嵌入構件90更低溫(例如室溫)的流路管75插入於插入槽76中。之後,若嵌入構件90的溫度返回到室溫,則插入槽76的槽寬變得狹窄,由截面矩形狀的插入槽76的相互對置之內壁緊固流路管75的外壁。 In the hot press fitting, on the basis of heating the insert member 90 and widening the groove width of the insertion groove 76 of the insert member 90, the flow path tube 75 at a lower temperature (for example, room temperature) than the insert member 90 is inserted into the insertion groove. 76. Thereafter, when the temperature of the fitting member 90 returns to room temperature, the groove width of the insertion groove 76 becomes narrow, and the outer wall of the flow path pipe 75 is fastened by the mutually opposing inner walls of the insertion grooves 76 having a rectangular cross section.

插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁之間的間隙因冷 縮配合或熱壓配合變小,且接觸熱阻降低,因此後壓板134的調溫效率變得良好。 The gap between the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 75 is cold The shrink fit or the shrink fit is reduced, and the contact thermal resistance is lowered, so that the temperature regulation efficiency of the rear platen 134 becomes good.

作為熱傳遞構件的金屬片77介於嵌入構件90的插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁之間即可。金屬片77的硬度低(柔軟)於流路管75的硬度為較佳。 The metal piece 77 as the heat transfer member may be interposed between the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 of the fitting member 90 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 75. The hardness of the metal piece 77 is low (soft) in the hardness of the flow path tube 75 is preferable.

冷縮配合中,將金屬片77纏繞於流路管75的外壁上,並將金屬片77及流路管75插入於嵌入構件90的插入槽76中。冷縮配合中,在插入於插入槽76之前,用冷媒冷卻流路管75及金屬片77的至少任意一方。 In the shrink fit, the metal piece 77 is wound around the outer wall of the flow path tube 75, and the metal piece 77 and the flow path tube 75 are inserted into the insertion groove 76 of the insertion member 90. In the shrink fit, at least one of the flow path tube 75 and the metal piece 77 is cooled by the refrigerant before being inserted into the insertion groove 76.

例如,當在插入於插入槽76之前用冷媒只冷卻流路管75時,插入於插入槽76之後流路管75的溫度返回到室溫,流路管75膨脹,由插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁夾住金屬片77,變得較薄。金屬片77的變形可以為彈性變形亦可為塑性變形。金屬片77由比流路管75更柔軟的金屬形成,所以變形為吸收插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附於插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁兩者上。 For example, when only the flow path tube 75 is cooled by the refrigerant before being inserted into the insertion groove 76, the temperature of the flow path tube 75 is returned to the room temperature after being inserted into the insertion groove 76, and the flow path tube 75 is expanded by the inner wall of the insertion groove 76. The metal piece 77 is sandwiched from the outer wall of the flow path tube 75 to be thin. The deformation of the metal piece 77 may be elastic deformation or plastic deformation. Since the metal piece 77 is formed of a metal which is softer than the flow path pipe 75, it is deformed to absorb the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 and the outer wall of the flow path pipe 75 to fill the gap and adhere to the insertion groove 76. Both the wall and the outer wall of the flow path tube 75.

另外,在插入於插入槽76之前用冷媒只冷卻金屬片77並使金屬片77的厚度變薄時,插入於插入槽76之後金屬片77的溫度返回到室溫,金屬片77的厚度變厚,由插入槽76的內壁和流路管75的外壁夾住金屬片77。金屬片77變形為吸收插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附於插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁兩者上。 Further, when the metal sheet 77 is cooled by the refrigerant and the thickness of the metal piece 77 is thinned before being inserted into the insertion groove 76, the temperature of the metal piece 77 is returned to the room temperature after being inserted into the insertion groove 76, and the thickness of the metal piece 77 is thickened. The metal piece 77 is sandwiched by the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 75. The metal piece 77 is deformed to absorb the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 and the outer wall of the flow path pipe 75 to fill the gap, and adheres to both the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 and the outer wall of the flow path pipe 75.

熱壓配合中,將金屬片77纏繞於流路管75的外壁,並在已加熱之嵌入構件90的插入槽76中插入金屬片77及流路管75。之後,若嵌入構件90的溫度返回到室溫,則插入槽76的槽寬變得狹窄,由插入槽76的內壁和流路管75的外壁夾住金屬片77。金屬片77變形為吸收插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附於插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁兩者上。 In the hot press fitting, the metal piece 77 is wound around the outer wall of the flow path tube 75, and the metal piece 77 and the flow path tube 75 are inserted into the insertion groove 76 of the heated insertion member 90. Thereafter, when the temperature of the fitting member 90 returns to room temperature, the groove width of the insertion groove 76 becomes narrow, and the metal piece 77 is sandwiched by the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 and the outer wall of the flow path pipe 75. The metal piece 77 is deformed to absorb the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 and the outer wall of the flow path pipe 75 to fill the gap, and adheres to both the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 and the outer wall of the flow path pipe 75.

這樣,無論是冷縮配合還是熱壓配合,金屬片77均變形為吸收插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附於插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁兩者上。藉此,接觸熱阻進一步降低,後壓板134的調溫效率變得更加良好。並且,吸收上述間隙的偏差時,由於可抑制柔軟的金屬片77選擇性地變形,較硬的流路管75局部變形,因此可降低流路管75的損傷。 Thus, regardless of the shrink fit or the shrink fit, the metal sheet 77 is deformed to absorb the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 and the outer wall of the flow tube 75 to fill the gap and adhere to the insertion groove 76. Both the inner wall and the outer wall of the flow path tube 75. Thereby, the contact thermal resistance is further lowered, and the temperature regulation efficiency of the rear platen 134 becomes more favorable. Further, when the deviation of the gap is absorbed, the soft metal sheet 77 can be prevented from being selectively deformed, and the hard passage tube 75 is locally deformed, so that the damage of the flow tube 75 can be reduced.

另外,本實施例的熱傳遞構件由金屬形成,但是具有高於空氣的導熱率即可,亦可由樹脂形成。並且,熱傳遞構件為片狀,但亦可以為環狀。 Further, the heat transfer member of the present embodiment is formed of a metal, but may have a thermal conductivity higher than that of air, and may be formed of a resin. Further, the heat transfer member has a sheet shape, but may have a ring shape.

另外,本實施例的流路管75以冷縮配合或熱壓配合固定於插入槽76,但是該固定方法不限於冷縮配合及熱壓配合。例如有在插入槽76中插入流路管75,使已加熱之熔融樹脂流入插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁之間的間隙,並冷卻固化熔融樹脂的方法等。此時,作為熱傳遞構件的樹脂層介於插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁之 間。樹脂層的硬度低於流路管75的硬度。 In addition, the flow path tube 75 of the present embodiment is fixed to the insertion groove 76 by a shrink fit or a shrink fit, but the fixing method is not limited to the shrink fit and the shrink fit. For example, a method in which the flow path tube 75 is inserted into the insertion groove 76, and the heated molten resin flows into a gap between the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 75, and the solidified molten resin is cooled. At this time, the resin layer as the heat transfer member is interposed between the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 75. between. The hardness of the resin layer is lower than the hardness of the flow path tube 75.

另外,本實施例中,熱傳遞構件介於插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁之間,但是亦可以沒有熱傳遞構件。亦即,插入槽76的內壁與流路管75的外壁亦可藉由冷縮配合或熱壓配合直接黏附。 Further, in the present embodiment, the heat transfer member is interposed between the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 75, but there may be no heat transfer member. That is, the inner wall of the insertion groove 76 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 75 may be directly adhered by a shrink fit or a shrink fit.

第18圖係顯示本發明的另一其他一實施例(實施例7)之後壓板135的主要部份之截面圖。第18圖中,對與第15圖(實施例4)相同的結構附加同一符號而省略說明。另外,本實施例的內容還可應用於吸附板22。並且,本實施例的內容還可應用於第11圖所示之連結構件94、第12圖所示之支承構件44b等中。 Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a main portion of the pressing plate 135 after still another embodiment (Embodiment 7) of the present invention. In the eighteenth embodiment, the same components as those in the fifteenth embodiment (the fourth embodiment) will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described. In addition, the content of the present embodiment can also be applied to the adsorption plate 22. Further, the content of the present embodiment can also be applied to the joint member 94 shown in Fig. 11, the support member 44b shown in Fig. 12, and the like.

如第18圖所示,加強構件98中形成有作為插入流路管81之插入部的插入孔82。流路管81貫穿加強構件98即可。每個加強構件98各設置1條流路管81,亦可設置複數條。另外,當後壓板135具有複數個加強構件98時,在至少1個加強構件98的插入部插入流路管81即可。 As shown in Fig. 18, an insertion hole 82 as an insertion portion of the insertion flow path tube 81 is formed in the reinforcing member 98. The flow path tube 81 may pass through the reinforcing member 98. Each of the reinforcing members 98 is provided with one flow path tube 81, and a plurality of lines can be provided. Further, when the rear platen 135 has a plurality of reinforcing members 98, the flow path tube 81 may be inserted into the insertion portion of at least one of the reinforcing members 98.

流路管81例如為圓筒管,在內部具有調溫流體的流路。調溫流體在流路管81的內部流動,調溫流體不與加強構件98直接接觸,因此能夠防止加強構件98的腐蝕。 The flow path tube 81 is, for example, a cylindrical tube, and has a flow path of a temperature-regulating fluid inside. The tempering fluid flows inside the flow path pipe 81, and the tempering fluid does not directly contact the reinforcing member 98, so corrosion of the reinforcing member 98 can be prevented.

調溫流體與後壓板135進行熱交換並對後壓板135進行調溫。調溫流體為冷卻水或空氣等冷媒即可。冷媒藉由冷卻後壓板135來抑制電磁鐵49的線圈48過熱。另外,調溫流體亦可為溫水等熱媒。 The tempering fluid exchanges heat with the rear platen 135 and tempers the rear platen 135. The temperature control fluid can be a cooling medium such as cooling water or air. The refrigerant suppresses overheating of the coil 48 of the electromagnet 49 by cooling the platen 135. In addition, the temperature control fluid may also be a heat medium such as warm water.

流路管81插入於加強構件98的插入孔82,例如可藉由冷縮配合或熱壓配合固定於插入孔82。流路管81在加強構件98的插入孔82中的固定和加強構件98相對電磁層疊鋼板的固定中的任一個在前都可以。 The flow path tube 81 is inserted into the insertion hole 82 of the reinforcing member 98, and can be fixed to the insertion hole 82 by, for example, a shrink fit or a shrink fit. The fixing of the flow path tube 81 in the insertion hole 82 of the reinforcing member 98 and the fixing of the reinforcing member 98 to the electromagnetic laminated steel sheet may be preceded.

冷縮配合中,在用乾風或液氮等冷媒冷卻流路管81,並減小流路管81的外徑之基礎上,將流路管81插入於比流路管81更高溫(例如室溫)的加強構件98的插入孔82中。之後,若流路管81的溫度返回到室溫,則流路管81膨脹,流路管81的外壁被插入孔82的內壁緊固。 In the shrink fit, the flow path tube 81 is inserted at a higher temperature than the flow path tube 81 by cooling the flow path tube 81 with a refrigerant such as dry air or liquid nitrogen, and reducing the outer diameter of the flow path tube 81 (for example). The expansion member 98 of the room temperature is inserted into the hole 82. Thereafter, when the temperature of the flow path tube 81 returns to room temperature, the flow path tube 81 expands, and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81 is fastened by the inner wall of the insertion hole 82.

熱壓配合中,在對加強構件98進行加熱且增大加強構件98的插入孔82的直徑之基礎上,將比加強構件98更低溫(例如室溫)的流路管81插入於插入孔82中。之後,若加強構件98的溫度返回到室溫,則插入孔82的直徑縮小,由插入孔82的內壁緊固流路管81的外壁。 In the hot press fitting, on the basis of heating the reinforcing member 98 and increasing the diameter of the insertion hole 82 of the reinforcing member 98, the flow path tube 81 having a lower temperature (for example, room temperature) than the reinforcing member 98 is inserted into the insertion hole 82. in. Thereafter, when the temperature of the reinforcing member 98 returns to room temperature, the diameter of the insertion hole 82 is reduced, and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81 is fastened by the inner wall of the insertion hole 82.

插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁之間的間隙因冷縮配合或熱壓配合變小,且接觸熱阻降低,因此後壓板135的調溫效率變得良好。流路管81由圓筒管構成,插入孔82具有圓形截面形狀,以便藉由冷縮配合或熱壓配合均勻地緊固流路管81的外壁。 The gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81 is reduced by the shrink fit or the shrink fit, and the contact thermal resistance is lowered, so that the temperature regulation efficiency of the rear pressure plate 135 becomes good. The flow path tube 81 is constituted by a cylindrical tube, and the insertion hole 82 has a circular cross-sectional shape to uniformly tighten the outer wall of the flow path tube 81 by shrink fitting or hot press fitting.

作為熱傳遞構件的金屬片83介於加強構件98的插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁之間。金屬片83的硬度低(柔軟)於流路管81的硬度為較佳。 The metal piece 83 as a heat transfer member is interposed between the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 of the reinforcing member 98 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81. The hardness of the metal piece 83 is low (soft) in the hardness of the flow path tube 81 is preferable.

冷縮配合中,將金屬片83纏繞於流路管81的外壁上,並將金屬片83及流路管81插入於加強構件98的插 入孔82中。冷縮配合中,在插入於插入孔82之前,用冷媒冷卻流路管81及金屬片83的至少任意一方。 In the shrink fit, the metal piece 83 is wound around the outer wall of the flow path tube 81, and the metal piece 83 and the flow path tube 81 are inserted into the reinforcing member 98. Into the hole 82. In the shrink fit, at least one of the flow path tube 81 and the metal piece 83 is cooled by the refrigerant before being inserted into the insertion hole 82.

例如,當在插入於插入孔82之前用冷媒只冷卻流路管81時,插入於插入孔82之後流路管81的溫度返回到室溫,流路管81膨脹,由插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁夾住金屬片83,變得較薄。金屬片83的變形可以為彈性變形亦可為塑性變形。金屬片83由比流路管81更柔軟的金屬形成,所以變形為吸收插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附於插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁兩者上。 For example, when only the flow path tube 81 is cooled by the refrigerant before being inserted into the insertion hole 82, the temperature of the flow path tube 81 is returned to the room temperature after being inserted into the insertion hole 82, and the flow path tube 81 is expanded by the inner wall of the insertion hole 82. The metal piece 83 is sandwiched from the outer wall of the flow path tube 81 to be thin. The deformation of the metal piece 83 may be elastic deformation or plastic deformation. Since the metal piece 83 is formed of a metal which is softer than the flow path tube 81, it is deformed to absorb the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81 to fill the gap and adhere to the inside of the insertion hole 82. Both the wall and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81.

另外,在插入於插入孔82之前用冷媒只冷卻金屬片83並使金屬片83的厚度變薄時,插入於插入孔82之後金屬片83的溫度返回到室溫,金屬片83的厚度變厚,由插入孔82的內壁和流路管81的外壁夾住金屬片83。金屬片83變形為吸收插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附於插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁兩者上。 Further, when the metal sheet 83 is cooled by the refrigerant and the thickness of the metal piece 83 is thinned before being inserted into the insertion hole 82, the temperature of the metal piece 83 is returned to the room temperature after being inserted into the insertion hole 82, and the thickness of the metal piece 83 is thickened. The metal piece 83 is sandwiched by the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81. The metal piece 83 is deformed to absorb the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81 to fill the gap, and adheres to both the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81.

熱壓配合中,將金屬片83纏繞於流路管81的外壁上,並在已加熱之加強構件98的插入孔82中插入金屬片83及流路管81。之後,若加強構件98的溫度返回到室溫,則插入孔82的直徑縮小,由插入孔82的內壁和流路管81的外壁夾住金屬片83。金屬片83變形為吸收插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附於插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁兩者 上。 In the hot press fitting, the metal piece 83 is wound around the outer wall of the flow path pipe 81, and the metal piece 83 and the flow path pipe 81 are inserted into the insertion hole 82 of the heated reinforcing member 98. Thereafter, when the temperature of the reinforcing member 98 returns to room temperature, the diameter of the insertion hole 82 is reduced, and the metal piece 83 is sandwiched by the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81. The metal piece 83 is deformed to absorb the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81 to fill the gap, and adheres to both the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81. on.

這樣,無論是冷縮配合還是熱壓配合,金屬片83均變形為吸收插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁之間的間隙的偏差來填滿間隙,並黏附於插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁兩者上。藉此,接觸熱阻進一步降低,後壓板135的調溫效率變得更加良好。並且,當吸收上述間隙的偏差時,由於可抑制柔軟的金屬片83選擇性地變形,較硬的流路管81局部變形,因此可降低流路管81的損傷。 Thus, regardless of the shrink fit or the shrink fit, the metal piece 83 is deformed to absorb the deviation of the gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 and the outer wall of the flow tube 81 to fill the gap and adhere to the insertion hole 82. Both the inner wall and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81 are placed. Thereby, the contact thermal resistance is further lowered, and the temperature regulation efficiency of the rear platen 135 is further improved. Further, when the deviation of the gap is absorbed, since the soft metal piece 83 can be suppressed from being selectively deformed, the hard channel tube 81 is locally deformed, so that the damage of the flow path tube 81 can be reduced.

另外,本實施例的熱傳遞構件由金屬形成,但是具有高於空氣的導熱率即可,還可由樹脂形成。並且,熱傳遞構件為片狀,但亦可以為環狀。 Further, the heat transfer member of the present embodiment is formed of a metal, but has a thermal conductivity higher than that of air, and may be formed of a resin. Further, the heat transfer member has a sheet shape, but may have a ring shape.

另外,本實施例的流路管81以冷縮配合或熱壓配合固定於插入孔82,但是該固定方法不限於冷縮配合及熱壓配合。例如有在插入孔82中插入流路管81,使已加熱之熔融樹脂流入插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁之間的間隙,並冷卻固化熔融樹脂之方法等。此時,作為熱傳遞構件的樹脂層介於插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁之間。樹脂層的硬度低於流路管81的硬度。 In addition, the flow path tube 81 of the present embodiment is fixed to the insertion hole 82 by a shrink fit or a shrink fit, but the fixing method is not limited to the shrink fit and the shrink fit. For example, there is a method in which the flow path tube 81 is inserted into the insertion hole 82, and the heated molten resin flows into a gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81, and the solidified molten resin is cooled. At this time, the resin layer as the heat transfer member is interposed between the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81. The hardness of the resin layer is lower than the hardness of the flow path tube 81.

另外,本實施例中,熱傳遞構件介於插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁之間,但是亦可以沒有熱傳遞構件。亦即,插入孔82的內壁與流路管81的外壁亦可藉由冷縮配合或熱壓配合直接黏附。 Further, in the present embodiment, the heat transfer member is interposed between the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81, but there may be no heat transfer member. That is, the inner wall of the insertion hole 82 and the outer wall of the flow path tube 81 may be directly adhered by a shrink fit or a shrink fit.

另外,本實施例的加強構件98中形成有作為插入流 路管81之插入部的插入孔82,但亦可與第17圖的實施例6相同地形成插入槽來代替插入孔。 In addition, the reinforcing member 98 of the present embodiment is formed as an insertion flow. Instead of the insertion hole, the insertion hole 82 of the insertion portion of the road tube 81 may be formed in the same manner as in the sixth embodiment of Fig. 17 .

另外,上述實施例中,申請專利範圍中之“第1固定構件”對應固定壓板11,申請專利範圍中之“第1可動構件”對應可動壓板12。並且,申請專利範圍中之“第2固定構件”對應後壓板13,申請專利範圍中之“第2可動構件”對應吸附板22。但是,作為變形例,可在吸附板22側設置電磁鐵49,並在後壓板13側設置吸附部,當為該變形例時,“第2固定構件”對應吸附板22,而申請專利範圍中之“第2可動構件”對應後壓板13。並且,在上述實施例中,申請專利範圍中之“槽”對應鍵槽47a和/或鍵槽22a。 Further, in the above embodiment, the "first fixing member" in the patent application scope corresponds to the fixed pressing plate 11, and the "first movable member" in the patent application scope corresponds to the movable pressing plate 12. Further, the "second fixing member" in the patent application scope corresponds to the rear pressing plate 13, and the "second movable member" in the patent application scope corresponds to the adsorption plate 22. However, as a modification, the electromagnet 49 may be provided on the side of the adsorption plate 22, and the adsorption portion may be provided on the side of the rear platen 13. In the case of this modification, the "second fixing member" corresponds to the adsorption plate 22, and the patent application scope is The "second movable member" corresponds to the rear platen 13. Further, in the above embodiment, the "groove" in the scope of the patent application corresponds to the key groove 47a and/or the key groove 22a.

以上,對本發明的較佳實施例進行了詳細說明,但本發明不限於上述的實施例,在不脫離本發明的範圍內,能夠對上述實施例施加各種變形及置換。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and substitutions can be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.

例如,上述實施例中,後壓板13、130、131、133、134及吸附板22上形成有底側的寬度寬於入口側寬度的鍵槽47a及鍵槽22a,但亦可形成圓形截面以外的截面形狀的槽來代替這種鍵槽47a及鍵槽22a。此時,嵌入於槽之嵌入構件90亦能夠限制後壓板13、130、131、133、134及吸附板22的旋轉方向的變位,並能夠發揮定位功能。 For example, in the above embodiment, the rear platen 13, 130, 131, 133, 134 and the suction plate 22 are formed with a key groove 47a and a key groove 22a having a width wider than the inlet side on the bottom side, but may be formed other than a circular cross section. A groove of a cross-sectional shape is substituted for the key groove 47a and the key groove 22a. At this time, the fitting member 90 fitted in the groove can also restrict the displacement of the rear platens 13, 130, 131, 133, 134 and the suction plate 22 in the rotational direction, and can exhibit the positioning function.

並且,上述實施例中,後壓板13、130、131、133、134及吸附板22由電磁層疊鋼板構成,但是當為未形成鍵槽47a或鍵槽22a之結構時,可以由鑄件的一體結構構成。例如,當單獨使用第12圖所示之應用例時,後壓板 13亦可由鑄件的一體結構構成。另外,當未採用第12圖所示之應用例時,吸附板22可由鑄件的一體結構構成。 Further, in the above embodiment, the rear platens 13, 130, 131, 133, and 134 and the suction plate 22 are composed of an electromagnetic laminated steel plate. However, when the key groove 47a or the key groove 22a is not formed, it may be constituted by an integral structure of the casting. For example, when the application example shown in Fig. 12 is used alone, the rear platen 13 can also be composed of an integral structure of the casting. Further, when the application example shown in Fig. 12 is not employed, the suction plate 22 may be constituted by an integral structure of the casting.

另外,上述實施例中,與2列鍵槽47a對應而設置有2條嵌入構件90,但是鍵槽47a及嵌入構件90的數量為任意。 Further, in the above embodiment, two insertion members 90 are provided corresponding to the two rows of key grooves 47a, but the number of the key grooves 47a and the insertion members 90 is arbitrary.

對於以上說明,進一步限定如下的請求項。 For the above description, the following request items are further defined.

(請求項1) (Request 1)

一種射出成形機,其特徵為,該射出成形機具備:第1固定構件,安裝有定模;第2固定構件,配設為與前述第1固定構件對置;第1可動構件,安裝有動模;及第2可動構件,與前述第1可動構件連結並與前述第1可動構件一同移動,前述第2固定構件與前述第2可動構件構成以電磁鐵之吸附力產生合模力之合模力產生機構,構成前述合模力產生機構之前述第2固定構件及前述第2可動構件的至少其中一方具有層疊複數個鋼板而成之層疊鋼板及加強前述層疊鋼板之加強構件,前述加強構件具有調溫流體的流路。 An injection molding machine comprising: a first fixing member to which a fixed mold is attached; a second fixing member disposed to face the first fixing member; and a first movable member to be mounted And the second movable member is coupled to the first movable member and moves together with the first movable member, and the second fixed member and the second movable member constitute a clamping force for generating a clamping force by an adsorption force of the electromagnet a force generating mechanism, wherein at least one of the second fixing member and the second movable member that constitutes the mold clamping force generating means has a laminated steel sheet in which a plurality of steel sheets are laminated, and a reinforcing member that reinforces the laminated steel sheet, wherein the reinforcing member has The flow path of the tempering fluid.

(請求項2) (Request 2)

一種射出成形機,其特徵為,該射出成形機具備:第1固定構件,安裝有定模;第2固定構件,配設為與前述第1固定構件對置;第1可動構件,安裝有動模;及第2可動構件,與前述第1可動構件連結並與前述第1可動構件一同移動,前述第2固定構件與前述第2可動構件構成以電磁鐵之吸附力產生合模力之合模力產生機構,構成前 述合模力產生機構之前述第2固定構件及前述第2可動構件的至少其中一方具有層疊複數個鋼板而成之層疊鋼板及加強前述層疊鋼板之加強構件,在形成於前述加強構件之插入部插入使調溫流體流動之流路管,前述流路管藉由冷縮配合或熱壓配合固定於前述插入部。 An injection molding machine comprising: a first fixing member to which a fixed mold is attached; a second fixing member disposed to face the first fixing member; and a first movable member to be mounted And the second movable member is coupled to the first movable member and moves together with the first movable member, and the second fixed member and the second movable member constitute a clamping force for generating a clamping force by an adsorption force of the electromagnet Force generating mechanism At least one of the second fixing member and the second movable member of the mold clamping force generating mechanism has a laminated steel sheet in which a plurality of steel sheets are laminated, and a reinforcing member that reinforces the laminated steel sheet, and is formed in the insertion portion of the reinforcing member. A flow path tube through which the tempering fluid flows is inserted, and the flow path tube is fixed to the insertion portion by a shrink fit or a shrink fit.

(請求項3) (Request 3)

如請求項2所記載之射出成形機,其中,熱傳遞構件介於前述插入部的內壁與前述流路管的外壁之間。 The injection molding machine according to claim 2, wherein the heat transfer member is interposed between an inner wall of the insertion portion and an outer wall of the flow path tube.

(請求項4) (Request 4)

一種射出成形機,其特徵為,該射出成形機具備:第1固定構件,安裝有定模;第2固定構件,配設為與前述第1固定構件對置;第1可動構件,安裝有動模;及第2可動構件,與前述第1可動構件連結並與前述第1可動構件一同移動,前述第2固定構件與前述第2可動構件構成以電磁鐵之吸附力產生合模力之合模力產生機構,構成前述合模力產生機構之前述第2固定構件及前述第2可動構件的至少其中一方具有層疊複數個鋼板而成之層疊鋼板及加強前述層疊鋼板之加強構件,在形成於前述加強構件之插入部插入使調溫流體流動之流路管,熱傳遞構件介於前述插入部的內壁與前述流路管的外壁之間。 An injection molding machine comprising: a first fixing member to which a fixed mold is attached; a second fixing member disposed to face the first fixing member; and a first movable member to be mounted And the second movable member is coupled to the first movable member and moves together with the first movable member, and the second fixed member and the second movable member constitute a clamping force for generating a clamping force by an adsorption force of the electromagnet a force generating means, wherein at least one of the second fixing member and the second movable member that constitutes the mold clamping force generating means has a laminated steel sheet in which a plurality of steel sheets are laminated, and a reinforcing member that reinforces the laminated steel sheet is formed in the The insertion portion of the reinforcing member is inserted into a flow path tube through which the temperature-regulating fluid flows, and the heat transfer member is interposed between the inner wall of the insertion portion and the outer wall of the flow path tube.

(請求項5) (Request 5)

如請求項2至4中任一項所記載之射出成形機,其中,前述熱傳遞構件的硬度低於前述流路管的硬度。 The injection molding machine according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the heat transfer member has a hardness lower than a hardness of the flow path tube.

Fr‧‧‧框架 Fr‧‧ frame

Gd‧‧‧導引件 Gd‧‧‧Guide

10‧‧‧合模裝置 10‧‧‧Molding device

11‧‧‧固定壓板 11‧‧‧Fixed platen

12‧‧‧可動壓板 12‧‧‧ movable platen

13、130‧‧‧後壓板 13, 130‧‧‧ rear platen

14‧‧‧連接桿 14‧‧‧ Connecting rod

15‧‧‧定模 15‧‧ ‧ fixed mode

16‧‧‧動模 16‧‧‧moving

17‧‧‧注射裝置 17‧‧‧Injector

18‧‧‧注射噴嘴 18‧‧‧Injection nozzle

19‧‧‧模具裝置 19‧‧‧Molding device

22‧‧‧吸附板 22‧‧‧Adsorption plate

22a‧‧‧鍵槽 22a‧‧‧ keyway

28‧‧‧直線馬達 28‧‧‧Linear motor

29‧‧‧定子 29‧‧‧ Stator

31‧‧‧可動件 31‧‧‧ movable parts

33‧‧‧磁極齒 33‧‧‧Magnetic teeth

34‧‧‧型芯 34‧‧‧ core

35‧‧‧線圈 35‧‧‧ coil

37‧‧‧電磁鐵單元 37‧‧‧Electromagnetic unit

39‧‧‧中心桿 39‧‧‧ center pole

41‧‧‧角孔 41‧‧‧ corner hole

43‧‧‧螺紋 43‧‧‧Thread

44‧‧‧模厚調整機構 44‧‧‧Mold thickness adjustment mechanism

44a‧‧‧齒輪 44a‧‧‧ gear

44b‧‧‧支承構件 44b‧‧‧Support members

44c‧‧‧模厚調整旋轉部 44c‧‧•Mould thickness adjustment rotating part

45、45A、45B‧‧‧槽 45, 45A, 45B‧‧‧ slots

46、46A、46B‧‧‧型芯 46, 46A, 46B‧‧‧ core

47‧‧‧磁軛 47‧‧‧Y yoke

47a‧‧‧鍵槽 47a‧‧‧ keyway

47b‧‧‧卡止部 47b‧‧‧Cards

48‧‧‧線圈 48‧‧‧ coil

49‧‧‧電磁鐵 49‧‧‧Electromagnet

51‧‧‧吸附部 51‧‧‧Adsorption Department

55‧‧‧負載檢測器 55‧‧‧Load detector

60‧‧‧控制部 60‧‧‧Control Department

61‧‧‧模開閉處理部 61‧‧‧Mold opening and closing processing department

62‧‧‧合模處理部 62‧‧‧Molding Processing Department

71‧‧‧流路管 71‧‧‧Flow pipe

72‧‧‧插入孔 72‧‧‧ insertion hole

73‧‧‧熱傳遞構件(金屬片) 73‧‧‧heat transfer member (metal piece)

75‧‧‧流路管 75‧‧‧Flow pipe

76‧‧‧流路管 76‧‧‧Flow pipe

77‧‧‧插入槽 77‧‧‧ Insert slot

78‧‧‧熱傳遞構件(金屬片) 78‧‧‧heat transfer member (metal piece)

81‧‧‧流路管 81‧‧‧Flow pipe

82‧‧‧插入孔 82‧‧‧ insertion hole

83‧‧‧熱傳遞構件(金屬片) 83‧‧‧heat transfer member (metal piece)

90‧‧‧嵌入構件 90‧‧‧ embedded components

91‧‧‧流路孔 91‧‧‧Flow hole

92‧‧‧防脫板材 92‧‧‧Anti-off sheet

93‧‧‧熱傳遞構件(金屬片) 93‧‧‧heat transfer member (metal piece)

94‧‧‧連結構件 94‧‧‧Connected components

95‧‧‧流路槽 95‧‧‧flow channel

97‧‧‧蓋構件 97‧‧‧Cover components

98‧‧‧加強構件 98‧‧‧Strength building blocks

99‧‧‧流路孔 99‧‧‧Flow hole

第1圖係顯示本發明的實施形態的射出成形機中之合模裝置閉模時的狀態之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a state in which the mold clamping device in the injection molding machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is closed.

第2圖係顯示本發明的實施形態的射出成形機中之合模裝置開模時的狀態之圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a state at the time of mold opening of the mold clamping device in the injection molding machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係顯示本發明的一實施例(實施例1)之後壓板13之立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the platen 13 after an embodiment (Embodiment 1) of the present invention.

第4圖(A)係沿第3圖的線A-A之截面圖,第4圖(B)係沿第3圖的線B-B之截面圖,第4圖(C)係沿第3圖的線C-C之截面圖。 Fig. 4(A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 3, Fig. 4(B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of Fig. 3, and Fig. 4(C) is a line CC along Fig. 3 Sectional view.

第5圖係顯示鍵槽47a的其他形狀的例子之圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing an example of other shapes of the key groove 47a.

第6圖係顯示嵌入於第3圖所示之後壓板13的鍵槽47a之嵌入構件90一例之立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of the fitting member 90 embedded in the key groove 47a of the pressure plate 13 shown in Fig. 3 .

第7圖係僅抽出射出成形機中之與後壓板13的鍵槽47a和嵌入構件90相關連之主要部份之截面圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing only a main portion of the injection molding machine associated with the key groove 47a of the rear platen 13 and the fitting member 90.

第8圖係顯示可安裝於後壓板13的端面之防脫板材92的一例之圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing an example of the retaining plate 92 which can be attached to the end surface of the rear platen 13.

第9圖係顯示本發明的其他一實施例(實施例2)之後壓板130之立體圖。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the platen 130 after another embodiment (Embodiment 2) of the present invention.

第10圖(A)係沿第9圖的線A-A之截面圖,第10圖(B)係沿第9圖的線B-B之截面圖,第10圖(C)係沿第9圖的線C-C之截面圖。 Fig. 10(A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 9, Fig. 10(B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of Fig. 9, and Fig. 10(C) is a line CC along Fig. 9. Sectional view.

第11圖係顯示嵌入構件90與連接桿14的結合態樣的其他例子之圖,並為僅抽出射出成形機中之與後壓板 130的鍵槽47a和嵌入構件90相關連之主要部份之截面圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing another example of the joint of the insert member 90 and the connecting rod 14, and is only for extracting the post-pressing plate in the injection molding machine. A cross-sectional view of a main portion of the key groove 47a of 130 and the embedded member 90.

第12圖係顯示嵌入構件90的其他應用例之圖,並為僅抽出射出成形機中之與吸附板22的鍵槽22a和嵌入構件90相關連之主要部份之截面圖。 Fig. 12 is a view showing another application example of the insert member 90, and is a cross-sectional view showing only a main portion of the injection molding machine associated with the key groove 22a of the suction plate 22 and the insert member 90.

第13圖係顯示本發明的其他一實施例(實施例3)的後壓板131的主要部份之截面圖。 Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the rear platen 131 of another embodiment (Embodiment 3) of the present invention.

第14圖係顯示第13圖的變形例之截面圖。 Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of Fig. 13.

第15圖係顯示本發明的另一其他一實施例(實施例4)之後壓板132的主要部份之截面圖。 Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the pressing plate 132 after another embodiment (Embodiment 4) of the present invention.

第16圖係顯示本發明的另一其他一實施例(實施例5)之後壓板133的主要部份之截面圖。 Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a main portion of the pressing plate 133 after another embodiment (Embodiment 5) of the present invention.

第17圖係顯示本發明的另一其他一實施例(實施例6)之後壓板134的主要部份之截面圖。 Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the main portion of the pressing plate 134 after another embodiment (Embodiment 6) of the present invention.

第18圖係顯示本發明的另一其他一實施例(實施例7)之後壓板135的主要部份之截面圖。 Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a main portion of the pressing plate 135 after still another embodiment (Embodiment 7) of the present invention.

Gd‧‧‧導引件 Gd‧‧‧Guide

Fr‧‧‧框架 Fr‧‧ frame

δ‧‧‧間隙 Δ‧‧‧ gap

10‧‧‧合模裝置 10‧‧‧Molding device

11‧‧‧固定壓板 11‧‧‧Fixed platen

12‧‧‧可動壓板 12‧‧‧ movable platen

13‧‧‧後壓板 13‧‧‧ rear platen

14‧‧‧連接桿 14‧‧‧ Connecting rod

15‧‧‧定模 15‧‧ ‧ fixed mode

16‧‧‧動模 16‧‧‧moving

17‧‧‧注射裝置 17‧‧‧Injector

18‧‧‧注射噴嘴 18‧‧‧Injection nozzle

19‧‧‧模具裝置 19‧‧‧Molding device

22‧‧‧吸附板 22‧‧‧Adsorption plate

28‧‧‧直線馬達 28‧‧‧Linear motor

29‧‧‧定子 29‧‧‧ Stator

31‧‧‧可動件 31‧‧‧ movable parts

33‧‧‧磁極齒 33‧‧‧Magnetic teeth

34、46‧‧‧型芯 34, 46‧‧‧ core

35、48‧‧‧線圈 35, 48‧‧‧ coil

37‧‧‧電磁鐵單元 37‧‧‧Electromagnetic unit

39‧‧‧中心桿 39‧‧‧ center pole

41‧‧‧角孔 41‧‧‧ corner hole

43‧‧‧螺紋 43‧‧‧Thread

44‧‧‧模厚調整機構 44‧‧‧Mold thickness adjustment mechanism

45‧‧‧槽 45‧‧‧ slots

47‧‧‧磁軛 47‧‧‧Y yoke

47a‧‧‧鍵槽 47a‧‧‧ keyway

49‧‧‧電磁鐵 49‧‧‧Electromagnet

51‧‧‧吸附部 51‧‧‧Adsorption Department

55‧‧‧負載檢測器 55‧‧‧Load detector

60‧‧‧控制部 60‧‧‧Control Department

61‧‧‧模開閉處理部 61‧‧‧Mold opening and closing processing department

62‧‧‧合模處理部 62‧‧‧Molding Processing Department

90‧‧‧嵌入構件 90‧‧‧ embedded components

Claims (16)

一種射出成形機,其特徵為,該射出成形機具備:第1固定構件,安裝有定模;第2固定構件,配設為與前述第1固定構件對置;第1可動構件,安裝有動模;及第2可動構件,與前述第1可動構件連結並與前述第1可動構件一同移動,前述第2固定構件與前述第2可動構件構成以電磁鐵之吸附力產生合模力之合模力產生機構,構成前述合模力產生機構之前述第2固定構件及前述第2可動構件的至少其中一方具有層疊複數個鋼板並且形成有向預定方向延伸之槽之層疊鋼板及嵌入於前述層疊鋼板的槽內之嵌入構件,前述槽具有藉由嵌入於前述槽內之嵌入構件限制前述層疊鋼板的旋轉運動之截面形狀。 An injection molding machine comprising: a first fixing member to which a fixed mold is attached; a second fixing member disposed to face the first fixing member; and a first movable member to be mounted And the second movable member is coupled to the first movable member and moves together with the first movable member, and the second fixed member and the second movable member constitute a clamping force for generating a clamping force by an adsorption force of the electromagnet The force generating means, at least one of the second fixing member and the second movable member constituting the mold clamping force generating means, has a laminated steel sheet in which a plurality of steel sheets are stacked, and a groove extending in a predetermined direction is formed, and is embedded in the laminated steel sheet In the insert member in the groove, the groove has a cross-sectional shape that restricts the rotational movement of the laminated steel sheet by an insert member embedded in the groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之射出成形機,其中,前述槽向前述層疊鋼板的層疊方向延伸。 The injection molding machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the groove extends in a stacking direction of the laminated steel sheets. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所記載之射出成形機,其中,構成前述合模力產生機構之前述第2固定構件及前述第2可動構件的至少其中一方由複數個層疊鋼板構成。 The injection molding machine according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein at least one of the second fixing member and the second movable member constituting the mold clamping force generating means is composed of a plurality of laminated steel sheets. 如申請專利範圍第3項所記載之射出成形機,其 中,前述複數個層疊鋼板被前述嵌入構件一體化。 An injection molding machine as described in claim 3, In the above, the plurality of laminated steel sheets are integrated by the insert member. 如申請專利範圍第3或4項所記載之射出成形機,其中,前述複數個層疊鋼板藉由連結前述嵌入構件而一體化。 The injection molding machine according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the plurality of laminated steel sheets are integrated by joining the insert members. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所記載之射出成形機,其中,前述嵌入構件固定於連接桿,前述層疊鋼板經由前述嵌入構件連結於連接桿。 The injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the insert member is fixed to a connecting rod, and the laminated steel sheet is coupled to the connecting rod via the insert member. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項所記載之射出成形機,其中,前述槽具有底側的寬度寬於入口側的寬度之截面形狀。 The injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the groove has a cross-sectional shape in which a width on the bottom side is wider than a width on the inlet side. 如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項所記載之射出成形機,其中,前述層疊鋼板中的前述槽在前述層疊鋼板的端面開口,具備設置於前述層疊鋼板的端面且堵塞前述開口之板材。 The injection molding machine according to any one of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the groove of the laminated steel sheet is opened at an end surface of the laminated steel sheet, and is provided on an end surface of the laminated steel sheet to block the opening. Plate. 如申請專利範圍第1至8中任一項所記載之射出成形機,其中,前述嵌入構件具有調溫流體的流路。 The injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the insertion member has a flow path of a temperature control fluid. 如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項所記載之射 出成形機,其中,前述嵌入構件以冷縮配合或熱壓配合固定於前述層疊鋼板的前述槽。 Shooting as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 of the patent application The molding machine, wherein the insert member is fixed to the groove of the laminated steel sheet by shrink fitting or shrink fit. 如申請專利範圍第9或10項所記載之射出成形機,其中,熱傳遞構件介於前述嵌入構件的外壁與前述層疊鋼板的前述槽的內壁之間。 The injection molding machine according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the heat transfer member is interposed between an outer wall of the insert member and an inner wall of the groove of the laminated steel sheet. 如申請專利範圍第11項所記載之射出成形機,其中,前述熱傳遞構件的硬度低於前述嵌入構件的硬度。 The injection molding machine according to claim 11, wherein the heat transfer member has a hardness lower than a hardness of the insert member. 如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項所記載之射出成形機,其中,在形成於前述嵌入構件之插入部插入使調溫流體流動之流路管,前述流路管以冷縮配合或熱壓配合固定於前述插入部。 The injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a flow path tube through which a temperature-regulating fluid flows is inserted into an insertion portion formed in the insertion member, and the flow path tube is cooled and contracted. Or the thermocompression fit is fixed to the aforementioned insertion portion. 如申請專利範圍第13項所記載之射出成形機,其中,熱傳遞構件介於前述插入部的內壁與前述流路管的外壁之間。 The injection molding machine according to claim 13, wherein the heat transfer member is interposed between the inner wall of the insertion portion and the outer wall of the flow path tube. 如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項所記載之射出成形機,其中,在形成於前述嵌入構件之插入部插入有使調溫流體流動之流路管,熱傳遞構件介於前述插入部的內壁與前述流路管的外壁之間。 The injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a flow path tube through which a temperature control fluid flows is inserted in an insertion portion formed in the insertion member, and the heat transfer member is interposed therebetween The inner wall of the portion is between the outer wall of the flow tube. 如申請專利範圍第13至15項中任一項所記載之射出成形機,其中,前述熱傳遞構件的硬度低於前述流路管的硬度。 The injection molding machine according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the heat transfer member has a hardness lower than a hardness of the flow path tube.
TW101126968A 2011-07-29 2012-07-26 Injection molding machine TWI495555B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011167012 2011-07-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201313441A true TW201313441A (en) 2013-04-01
TWI495555B TWI495555B (en) 2015-08-11

Family

ID=47569381

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW101126968A TWI495555B (en) 2011-07-29 2012-07-26 Injection molding machine

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5912870B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101385787B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102896749B (en)
TW (1) TWI495555B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113350094A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-07 吉林大学 Procreation branch of academic or vocational study is with nursing shallow

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6343045Y2 (en) * 1981-04-03 1988-11-10
JPS625620A (en) * 1985-07-02 1987-01-12 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Cooler of liquid-cooled coil
US5322430A (en) * 1992-01-30 1994-06-21 Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Mold clamping device in injection molding machine
JPH08278091A (en) * 1995-04-04 1996-10-22 Fujikura Ltd Manufacture of heat pipe type cooling unit
US5620723A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-04-15 Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. Injection molding machine
JP2846606B2 (en) * 1995-09-01 1999-01-13 リコー計器株式会社 Laminated structure of electrical steel sheets
JP3155477B2 (en) * 1996-11-25 2001-04-09 住友重機械工業株式会社 Mold clamping device
CN1221070C (en) 2000-05-12 2005-09-28 株式会社信浓电子 Platen for flat linear motor
DE10120171C2 (en) * 2000-10-10 2003-04-17 Demag Ergotech Gmbh Mold closing device for injection molding machines
EP1726426B1 (en) * 2004-03-19 2013-02-13 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Mold clamping device and mold thickness adjusting method
JP4650067B2 (en) * 2005-04-06 2011-03-16 日産自動車株式会社 Manufacturing method of mold cooling structure
JP4946455B2 (en) * 2007-01-23 2012-06-06 マツダ株式会社 Molding device
JP5241194B2 (en) * 2007-10-23 2013-07-17 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 Rotating electric machine and its iron core
CN101977746B (en) * 2008-04-04 2013-10-30 住友重机械工业株式会社 Mold clamping apparatus
JP5670782B2 (en) * 2011-03-07 2015-02-18 住友重機械工業株式会社 Clamping device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102896749B (en) 2016-06-22
JP2013049260A (en) 2013-03-14
KR101385787B1 (en) 2014-04-16
KR20130014439A (en) 2013-02-07
JP5912870B2 (en) 2016-04-27
CN102896749A (en) 2013-01-30
TWI495555B (en) 2015-08-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW200827140A (en) Mold clamping device
TWI495555B (en) Injection molding machine
TWI501858B (en) Injection molding machine
JP5839482B2 (en) Injection molding machine
KR101442336B1 (en) Injection molding machine
TWI503218B (en) Injection molding machine
KR101442337B1 (en) Injection molding machine
TWI541121B (en) Injection molding machine
JP5694107B2 (en) Injection molding machine
CN103009586B (en) Injection (mo(u)lding) machine
KR101327253B1 (en) Injection molding machine
JP5694106B2 (en) Injection molding machine
CN103042663B (en) Injection molding machine
JP5752555B2 (en) Injection molding machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees