TWI501858B - Injection molding machine - Google Patents

Injection molding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI501858B
TWI501858B TW101124919A TW101124919A TWI501858B TW I501858 B TWI501858 B TW I501858B TW 101124919 A TW101124919 A TW 101124919A TW 101124919 A TW101124919 A TW 101124919A TW I501858 B TWI501858 B TW I501858B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
frame
mold
support member
platen
fixed
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TW101124919A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201313439A (en
Inventor
Atsuro Tamura
Tomohiro Moriya
Tatsuya Shibata
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Sumitomo Heavy Industries
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Publication of TWI501858B publication Critical patent/TWI501858B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/64Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/64Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
    • B29C2045/645Mould opening, closing or clamping devices using magnetic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0012Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
    • B29K2995/0015Insulating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

射出成形機Injection molding machine

本發明係有關一種具備驅動合模動作之電磁鐵之射出成形機。The present invention relates to an injection molding machine including an electromagnet that drives a mold clamping operation.

以往,在射出成形機中,從射出裝置的射出噴嘴射出樹脂並填充於定模與動模之間的模穴空間並使其固化來得到成形品。而且,為了相對於定模移動動模來進行閉模、合模及開模而配設合模裝置。Conventionally, in an injection molding machine, a resin is injected from an injection nozzle of an injection device, and is filled in a cavity space between a fixed mold and a movable mold, and is solidified to obtain a molded article. Further, a mold clamping device is disposed in order to perform mold closing, mold clamping, and mold opening by moving the movable mold with respect to the fixed mold.

該合模裝置包含藉由向液壓缸供給油來驅動之液壓式合模裝置、及藉由電動機驅動之電動式合模裝置,該電動式合模裝置可控性高,不會污染周邊,且能量效率較高,因此被廣泛利用。此時,藉由驅動電動機使滾珠螺桿旋轉來產生推力,藉由肘節機構放大該推力而產生較大之合模力。The mold clamping device includes a hydraulic mold clamping device driven by supplying oil to a hydraulic cylinder, and an electric mold clamping device driven by an electric motor, the electric mold clamping device being highly controllable and not polluting the periphery, and Energy efficiency is high and therefore widely used. At this time, the thrust is generated by driving the motor to rotate the ball screw, and the thrust is amplified by the toggle mechanism to generate a large clamping force.

但是,在這種結構的電動式合模裝置中,由於使用肘節機構,因此在該肘節機構的特性上很難變更合模力,響應性及穩定性較差,無法在成形中控制合模力。於是,能夠將藉由滾珠螺桿產生之推力直接用作合模力之合模裝置被提出。此時,電動機的轉矩與合模力成比例,因此能夠在成形中控制合模力。However, in the electric mold clamping device of such a configuration, since the toggle mechanism is used, it is difficult to change the mold clamping force in the characteristics of the toggle mechanism, and the responsiveness and stability are poor, and the mold clamping cannot be controlled in the forming. force. Thus, a clamping device capable of directly using the thrust generated by the ball screw as a mold clamping force can be proposed. At this time, the torque of the motor is proportional to the mold clamping force, so that the mold clamping force can be controlled during the forming.

然而,在習知之合模裝置中,滾珠螺桿的耐荷重性較低,不僅無法產生較大之合模力,而且合模力會因產生於 電動機之轉矩脈動而變動。並且,為了產生合模力,需要始終向電動機供給電流,電動機的耗電量及發熱量增多,因此需要將電動機的額定輸出加大其相應量,導致合模裝置的成本增高。However, in the conventional clamping device, the ball screw has low load resistance, and not only does not produce a large clamping force, but also the clamping force is generated. The torque of the motor fluctuates and changes. Further, in order to generate the mold clamping force, it is necessary to always supply a current to the motor, and the power consumption and heat generation amount of the motor increase. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the rated output of the motor by a corresponding amount, resulting in an increase in the cost of the mold clamping device.

因此,針對模開閉動作使用線性馬達而針對合模動作利用電磁鐵的吸附力之合模裝置被提出(例如,專利文獻1)。Therefore, a mold clamping device that uses an adsorption force of an electromagnet for a mold clamping operation using a linear motor for a mold opening and closing operation has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).

(先前技術文獻)(previous technical literature) (專利文獻)(Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:國際公開第05/090052號小冊子Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 05/090052

但是,當為如專利文獻1中記載之使用利用電磁鐵的吸附力之合模裝置之結構時,保持定模之固定壓板其下面側被框架等支承。然而,在這種結構中,在固定壓板的下面側會產生從固定壓板向框架之熱移動,而存在固定壓板的熱分布不均勻化(溫度梯度)之類的問題。該問題會給成形性帶來不良影響。However, in the case of the configuration of the mold clamping device using the adsorption force of the electromagnet described in Patent Document 1, the lower surface of the fixed pressure plate that holds the fixed mold is supported by the frame or the like. However, in this configuration, heat transfer from the fixed platen to the frame occurs on the lower side of the fixed platen, and there is a problem that the heat distribution of the fixed platen is uneven (temperature gradient). This problem will have an adverse effect on formability.

因此,本發明的目的在於,在射出成形機中降低固定壓板的熱分布不均勻化。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to reduce unevenness in heat distribution of a fixed platen in an injection molding machine.

為了實現上述目的,根據本發明的一態樣,提供一種 射出成形機,其特徵在於,係具備:框架;第1固定構件,安裝有定模;第2固定構件,配設成與前述第1固定構件對置並讓中心桿貫穿;第1可動構件,安裝有動模;及第2可動構件,藉由前述中心桿與前述第1可動構件連結而與前述第1可動構件一同移動;前述第2固定構件與前述第2可動構件構成基於電磁鐵之吸附力產生合模力之合模力產生機構,在前述第1固定構件與前述框架之間具備抑制從前述第1固定構件向前述框架傳遞熱量之熱傳遞抑制手段。In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, a The injection molding machine includes: a frame; a first fixing member to which a fixed mold is attached; and a second fixing member disposed to face the first fixing member and allow the center rod to penetrate; the first movable member; The movable mold is mounted; and the second movable member is coupled to the first movable member by the center rod and coupled to the first movable member; and the second fixed member and the second movable member are configured to be adsorbed by the electromagnet A mold clamping force generating means for generating a mold clamping force includes a heat transfer suppressing means for suppressing heat transfer from the first fixing member to the frame between the first fixing member and the frame.

根據本發明,能夠在射出成形機中降低固定壓板的熱分布不均勻化。According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce unevenness in heat distribution of the fixed platen in the injection molding machine.

以下,參閱附圖,對用於實施本發明之最佳形態進行說明。另外,本實施方式中,關於合模裝置,將進行閉模時的可動壓板的移動方向設為前方,將進行開模時的可動壓板的移動方向設為後方,關於射出裝置,將進行射出時的螺桿的移動方向設為前方,將進行計量時的螺桿的移動方向設為後方來進行說明。Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present embodiment, the moving direction of the movable platen when the mold is closed is set to the front, and the moving direction of the movable platen when the mold is opened is set to the rear, and the injection device is to be emitted. The moving direction of the screw is set to the front, and the moving direction of the screw at the time of measurement is set to the rear.

第1圖係表示本發明的實施方式的射出成形機中的合模裝置閉模時的狀態之圖,第2圖係表示本發明的實施方式的射出成形機中的合模裝置開模時的狀態之圖。另外,在第1圖及第2圖中,加上陰影線之構件表示主要截面。而且,在第1圖中,只在Y部表示通過繫桿14之切斷面的截面。1 is a view showing a state in which the mold clamping device in the injection molding machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is closed, and FIG. 2 is a view showing a mold closing device in the injection molding machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. State diagram. In addition, in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hatched member indicates the main cross section. Further, in the first drawing, the cross section of the cut surface passing through the tie rod 14 is shown only in the Y portion.

圖中,10為合模裝置,Fr為射出成形機的框架(架台),Gd為可相對於該框架Fr移動之導引件,11為載置於未圖示之導引件上或框架Fr上之固定壓板,與該固定壓板11隔著既定間隔且與固定壓板11對置地配設後壓板13,在固定壓板11與後壓板13之間架設4根繫桿14(圖中只示出4根繫桿14中的2根。)。另外,後壓板13相對於框架Fr固定。In the figure, 10 is a mold clamping device, Fr is a frame (frame) of the injection molding machine, Gd is a guide member movable relative to the frame Fr, and 11 is placed on a guide member (not shown) or a frame Fr The upper fixed platen is provided with a rear platen 13 disposed at a predetermined interval from the fixed platen 11 and opposed to the fixed platen 11, and four tie rods 14 are placed between the fixed platen 11 and the rear platen 13 (only 4 is shown) Two of the root rods 14). Further, the rear platen 13 is fixed with respect to the frame Fr.

繫桿14的後端部固定於後壓板13。繫桿14的前端部(圖中的右端部)形成有螺紋部(未圖示),將螺母n1螺合緊固於該螺紋部,藉此使繫桿14的前端部固定於固定壓板11。圖示的例子中,繫桿14的前端部具有可插入板片90的孔之小徑部。板片90藉由螺栓92緊固於固定壓板11。另外,圖示的例子中,相對於後壓板13的插通孔13a以無空隙的方式插通繫桿14,但亦可相對於後壓板13的插通孔13a以留有一定空隙的方式(亦即分開)插通繫桿14。此時,能夠降低從後壓板13向繫桿14之熱傳導。The rear end portion of the tie rod 14 is fixed to the rear pressure plate 13. A distal end portion (right end portion in the drawing) of the tie rod 14 is formed with a threaded portion (not shown), and the nut n1 is screwed and fastened to the screw portion, whereby the distal end portion of the tie rod 14 is fixed to the fixed pressure plate 11. In the illustrated example, the front end portion of the tie bar 14 has a small diameter portion into which a hole of the plate 90 can be inserted. The plate 90 is fastened to the fixed platen 11 by bolts 92. Further, in the illustrated example, the tie rod 14 is inserted into the insertion hole 13a of the rear pressure plate 13 without a gap, but the insertion hole 13a of the rear pressure plate 13 may be left with a certain gap ( That is, separately, the tie rod 14 is inserted. At this time, heat conduction from the rear platen 13 to the tie rod 14 can be reduced.

而且,沿繫桿14與固定壓板11對置且在模開閉方向進退自如地配設可動壓板12。因此,可動壓板12固定於 導引件Gd上,在可動壓板12中與繫桿14對應之部位形成用於使繫桿14貫穿之未圖示之導引孔或缺口部。另外,導引件Gd上還固定有後述的吸附板22。導引件Gd可以如圖所示對於吸附板22與可動壓板12各自分開設置,亦可以由對於吸附板22與可動壓板12為共通的一體物構成。Further, the movable platen 14 is disposed so as to be opposed to the fixed platen 11 along the tie bar 14 and to be retractable in the mold opening and closing direction. Therefore, the movable platen 12 is fixed to In the guide Gd, a guide hole or a notch portion (not shown) through which the tie bar 14 is inserted is formed in a portion corresponding to the tie bar 14 in the movable platen 12. Further, an adsorption plate 22 to be described later is fixed to the guide Gd. The guide Gd may be provided separately from the suction plate 22 and the movable platen 12 as shown in the drawing, or may be formed of a unitary body that is common to the adsorption plate 22 and the movable platen 12.

而且,在固定壓板11上固定定模15,在可動壓板12上固定動模16,定模15與動模16伴隨可動壓板12的進退而接觸或分離,進行閉模、合模及開模。另外,隨著進行合模,在定模15與動模16之間形成未圖示之模穴空間,從射出裝置17的射出噴嘴18射出之未圖示之樹脂填充於模穴空間。而且,由定模15及動模16構成模具裝置19。Further, the fixed mold 15 is fixed to the fixed platen 11, and the movable mold 16 is fixed to the movable platen 12. The fixed mold 15 and the movable mold 16 are brought into contact with or separated by the advancement and retreat of the movable platen 12, and the mold closing, mold clamping, and mold opening are performed. Further, as the mold clamping is performed, a cavity space (not shown) is formed between the fixed mold 15 and the movable mold 16, and a resin (not shown) which is emitted from the injection nozzle 18 of the injection device 17 is filled in the cavity space. Further, the mold unit 19 is constituted by the fixed mold 15 and the movable mold 16.

吸附板22與可動壓板12平行地固定於導引件Gd上。藉此,吸附板22在比後壓板13更靠後方進退自如。吸附板22可由磁性材料形成。例如,吸附板22可以由電磁積層鋼板構成,該電磁積層鋼板藉由積層強磁性體構成之薄板而形成。或者,吸附板22可以藉由鑄造來形成。The suction plate 22 is fixed to the guide Gd in parallel with the movable platen 12. Thereby, the suction plate 22 can move forward and backward more than the rear pressure plate 13. The adsorption plate 22 may be formed of a magnetic material. For example, the adsorption plate 22 may be formed of an electromagnetic laminated steel plate formed by laminating a thin plate made of a ferromagnetic body. Alternatively, the adsorption plate 22 can be formed by casting.

線性馬達28為了使可動壓板12進退而設置於導引件Gd上。線性馬達28具備定子29和可動件31,定子29形成為在框架Fr上與導引件Gd平行且與可動壓板12的移動範圍對應,可動件31形成為在可動壓板12的下端與定子29對置且遍及既定範圍。The linear motor 28 is provided on the guide Gd in order to advance and retract the movable platen 12. The linear motor 28 is provided with a stator 29 formed in parallel with the guide Gd on the frame Fr and corresponding to the moving range of the movable platen 12, and the movable member 31 is formed at the lower end of the movable platen 12 and the stator 29 And throughout the established range.

可動件31具備磁心34及線圈35。而且,磁心34具備朝向定子29突出且以既定間距形成之複數個磁極齒33 ,線圈35捲繞於各磁極齒33。另外,在相對於可動壓板12的移動方向垂直之方向上磁極齒33形成為相互平行。而且,定子29具備未圖示之磁心及在該磁心上延伸而形成之未圖示之永久磁鐵。該永久磁鐵藉由使N極及S極的各磁極交替磁化來形成。藉由向線圈35供給既定電流來驅動線性馬達28,使可動件31進退,隨此,使可動壓板12藉由導引件Gd進退,能夠進行閉模及開模。The mover 31 includes a core 34 and a coil 35. Further, the core 34 includes a plurality of magnetic pole teeth 33 that protrude toward the stator 29 and are formed at a predetermined pitch. The coil 35 is wound around each of the magnetic pole teeth 33. Further, the magnetic pole teeth 33 are formed to be parallel to each other in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable platen 12. Further, the stator 29 includes a core (not shown) and a permanent magnet (not shown) which is formed to extend on the core. The permanent magnet is formed by alternately magnetizing the magnetic poles of the N pole and the S pole. By supplying a predetermined current to the coil 35, the linear motor 28 is driven to advance and retract the movable member 31, whereby the movable platen 12 can be moved forward and backward by the guide Gd, whereby mold closing and mold opening can be performed.

另外,在本實施方式中,將永久磁鐵配設於定子29上,將線圈35配設於可動件31上,但亦能夠將線圈配設於定子上,將永久磁鐵配設於可動件上。此時,線圈不會隨著線性馬達28的驅動而移動,因此能夠輕鬆地進行用於向線圈供給電力之配線。Further, in the present embodiment, the permanent magnet is disposed on the stator 29, and the coil 35 is disposed on the movable member 31. However, the coil may be disposed on the stator and the permanent magnet may be disposed on the movable member. At this time, since the coil does not move with the driving of the linear motor 28, the wiring for supplying electric power to the coil can be easily performed.

另外,不限於在導引件Gd上固定可動壓板12和吸附板22之結構,亦可設為將線性馬達28的可動件31設置於可動壓板12或吸附板22上之結構。而且,作為模開閉機構不限於線性馬達28,亦可為液壓式或電動式等。Further, the configuration is not limited to the configuration in which the movable platen 12 and the suction plate 22 are fixed to the guide Gd, and the movable member 31 of the linear motor 28 may be disposed on the movable platen 12 or the suction plate 22. Further, the mold opening and closing mechanism is not limited to the linear motor 28, and may be hydraulic or electric.

若可動壓板12前進而使動模16與定模15抵接,則進行閉模,接著,進行合模。在後壓板13與吸附板22之間配設用於進行合模之電磁鐵單元37。並且,進退自如地配設貫穿後壓板13及吸附板22而延伸且連結可動壓板12和吸附板22之中心桿39。該中心桿39在閉模時及開模時與可動壓板12的進退連動而使吸附板22進退,而在合模時將藉由電磁鐵單元37產生之吸附力傳遞至可動壓板12。When the movable platen 12 advances and the movable mold 16 comes into contact with the fixed mold 15, the mold is closed, and then the mold clamping is performed. An electromagnet unit 37 for performing mold clamping is disposed between the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22. Further, the center rod 39 that extends through the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 and that connects the movable platen 12 and the suction plate 22 is disposed to be movable forward and backward. The center rod 39 moves the suction plate 22 forward and backward in conjunction with the advancement and retraction of the movable platen 12 at the time of mold closing and mold opening, and transmits the suction force generated by the electromagnet unit 37 to the movable platen 12 at the time of mold clamping.

另外,由固定壓板11、可動壓板12、後壓板13、吸 附板22、線性馬達28、電磁鐵單元37及中心桿39等構成合模裝置10。In addition, the fixed platen 11, the movable platen 12, the rear platen 13, and the suction The attachment plate 22, the linear motor 28, the electromagnet unit 37, the center rod 39, and the like constitute the mold clamping device 10.

電磁鐵單元37包括形成於後壓板13側之電磁鐵49、及形成於吸附板22側之吸附部51。而且,後壓板13的後端面的既定部分、本實施方式中為在中心桿39周圍形成槽45,在比槽45更靠內側形成磁心46,而且在比槽45更靠外側形成磁軛47。並且,在槽45內繞著磁心46捲繞線圈48。另外,磁心46及磁軛47可由鑄件的一體結構構成,亦可為藉由積層強磁性體構成之薄板來形成之電磁積層鋼板。The electromagnet unit 37 includes an electromagnet 49 formed on the side of the rear platen 13 and an adsorption portion 51 formed on the side of the adsorption plate 22. Further, in a predetermined portion of the rear end surface of the rear platen 13, in the present embodiment, a groove 45 is formed around the center rod 39, a core 46 is formed inside the groove 45, and a yoke 47 is formed outside the groove 45. Further, the coil 48 is wound around the core 46 in the groove 45. Further, the core 46 and the yoke 47 may be formed of an integral structure of a casting, or may be an electromagnetic laminated steel sheet formed by laminating a thin plate made of a ferromagnetic material.

另外,在本實施方式中,可與後壓板13分開形成電磁鐵49,與吸附板22分開形成吸附部51,亦可以將電磁鐵作為後壓板13的一部分形成,並將吸附部作為吸附板22的一部分形成。並且,亦可相反配置電磁鐵與吸附部。例如,可在吸附板22側設置電磁鐵49,在後壓板13側設置吸附部。Further, in the present embodiment, the electromagnet 49 may be formed separately from the rear platen 13, and the adsorption portion 51 may be formed separately from the adsorption plate 22, or the electromagnet may be formed as a part of the rear platen 13, and the adsorption portion may be used as the adsorption plate 22. Part of the formation. Further, the electromagnet and the adsorption portion may be arranged in reverse. For example, the electromagnet 49 may be provided on the side of the adsorption plate 22, and the adsorption portion may be provided on the side of the rear platen 13.

在電磁鐵單元37中,若向線圈48供給電流,則電磁鐵49被驅動而對吸附部51進行吸附,藉此產生合模力。When the current is supplied to the coil 48 in the electromagnet unit 37, the electromagnet 49 is driven to adsorb the adsorption portion 51, thereby generating a mold clamping force.

中心桿39配設成在後端部與吸附板22連結且在前端部與可動壓板12連結。因此,中心桿39在閉模時與可動壓板12一同前進而使吸附板22前進,而在開模時與可動壓板12一同後退而使吸附板22後退。因此,在後壓板13的中央部分形成用於使中心桿39貫穿之孔41。The center rod 39 is disposed to be coupled to the suction plate 22 at the rear end portion and coupled to the movable platen 12 at the front end portion. Therefore, the center rod 39 advances together with the movable platen 12 at the time of mold closing to advance the suction plate 22, and retreats together with the movable platen 12 at the time of mold opening to retract the suction plate 22. Therefore, a hole 41 through which the center rod 39 is inserted is formed in the central portion of the rear platen 13.

藉由控制部60控制合模裝置10的線性馬達28及電 磁鐵49的驅動。控制部60具備CPU及記憶體等,還具備用於根據由CPU運算出之結果向線性馬達28的線圈35及電磁鐵49的線圈48供給電流之電路。控制部60上還連接荷重檢測器55。荷重檢測器55在合模裝置10中設置於至少1根繫桿14的既定位置(固定壓板11與後壓板13之間的既定位置),檢測施加於該繫桿14之荷重。圖中示有在上下2根繫桿14上設置荷重檢測器55之例子。荷重檢測器55例如由檢測繫桿14的延伸量之感測器構成。藉由荷重檢測器55檢測出之荷重(應變)被送至控制部60。控制部60根據荷重檢測器55的輸出檢測合模力。另外,為了方便起見在第2圖中省略控制部60。The linear motor 28 and the electric motor of the mold clamping device 10 are controlled by the control unit 60. The drive of the magnet 49. The control unit 60 includes a CPU, a memory, and the like, and further includes a circuit for supplying a current to the coils 35 of the linear motor 28 and the coils 48 of the electromagnets 49 based on the results calculated by the CPU. A load detector 55 is also connected to the control unit 60. The load detector 55 is provided at a predetermined position (a predetermined position between the fixed platen 11 and the rear platen 13) of at least one tie rod 14 in the mold clamping device 10, and detects the load applied to the tie bar 14. An example in which the load detector 55 is provided on the upper and lower tie bars 14 is shown. The load detector 55 is constituted by, for example, a sensor that detects the amount of extension of the tie rod 14. The load (strain) detected by the load detector 55 is sent to the control unit 60. The control unit 60 detects the mold clamping force based on the output of the load detector 55. Further, the control unit 60 is omitted in Fig. 2 for the sake of convenience.

另外,圖示的例子中,在吸附板22的後側設置有模厚調整機構44。模厚調整機構44,是對應模具裝置19的厚度而調整可動壓板12與吸附板22的相對位置(亦即該等之間的距離)之機構。模厚調整機構44的結構本身可以是任意的。例如,模厚調整機構44能夠藉由未圖示之模厚調整用馬達改變中心桿39相對於吸附板22之位置。藉此,調整中心桿39相對於吸附板22之位置,並調整可動壓板12相對於固定壓板11之位置。亦即,藉由改變可動壓板12與吸附板22的相對位置來進行模厚調整。Further, in the illustrated example, the mold thickness adjusting mechanism 44 is provided on the rear side of the suction plate 22. The mold thickness adjusting mechanism 44 is a mechanism that adjusts the relative position (i.e., the distance between the movable platen 12) and the suction plate 22 in accordance with the thickness of the mold device 19. The structure of the mold thickness adjustment mechanism 44 itself may be arbitrary. For example, the mold thickness adjusting mechanism 44 can change the position of the center rod 39 with respect to the suction plate 22 by a mold thickness adjusting motor (not shown). Thereby, the position of the center rod 39 with respect to the suction plate 22 is adjusted, and the position of the movable platen 12 with respect to the fixed platen 11 is adjusted. That is, the mold thickness adjustment is performed by changing the relative position of the movable platen 12 and the suction plate 22.

接著,對合模裝置10的動作進行說明。Next, the operation of the mold clamping device 10 will be described.

藉由控制部60的模開閉處理部61控制閉模製程。在第2圖的狀態(開模時的狀態)下,模開閉處理部61向線圈35供給電流。接著,線性馬達28被驅動而使可動壓 板12前進,如第1圖所示,動模16與定模15抵接。此時,在後壓板13與吸附板22之間,亦即,電磁鐵49與吸附部51之間形成間隙δ。另外,與合模力相比,閉模所需之力非常小。The mold closing process is controlled by the mold opening and closing processing unit 61 of the control unit 60. In the state of FIG. 2 (the state at the time of mold opening), the die opening/closing processing unit 61 supplies a current to the coil 35. Then, the linear motor 28 is driven to make the movable pressure The plate 12 is advanced, and as shown in Fig. 1, the movable mold 16 abuts against the fixed mold 15. At this time, a gap δ is formed between the rear platen 13 and the adsorption plate 22, that is, between the electromagnet 49 and the adsorption portion 51. In addition, the force required to close the mold is very small compared to the mold clamping force.

接著,控制部60的合模處理部62控制合模製程。合模處理部62向線圈48供給電流,藉由電磁鐵49的吸附力對吸附部51進行吸附。隨此,合模力透過吸附板22及中心桿39傳遞至可動壓板12,並進行合模。開始合模時等之合模力發生變化時,合模處理部62進行控制,將為了產生變藉由該變化而得到之目標合模力、亦即穩定狀態下之目標合模力所需之穩定電流值供給至線圈48。Next, the mold clamping processing unit 62 of the control unit 60 controls the mold clamping process. The mold clamping unit 62 supplies a current to the coil 48, and adsorbs the adsorption unit 51 by the adsorption force of the electromagnet 49. Accordingly, the mold clamping force is transmitted to the movable platen 12 through the suction plate 22 and the center rod 39, and the mold clamping is performed. When the mold clamping force at the time of starting the mold clamping is changed, the mold clamping processing unit 62 performs control so as to generate the target mold clamping force obtained by the change, that is, the target mold clamping force in the steady state. The steady current value is supplied to the coil 48.

另外,合模力藉由荷重檢測器55檢測。檢測出之合模力被送至控制部60,在控制部60中,為了使合模力成為設定值,係調整供給至線圈48之電流並進行反饋控制。在此期間,在射出裝置17中熔融之樹脂從射出噴嘴18射出並填充於模具裝置19的模穴空間。In addition, the mold clamping force is detected by the load detector 55. The detected mold clamping force is sent to the control unit 60, and the control unit 60 adjusts the current supplied to the coil 48 and performs feedback control in order to set the mold clamping force to the set value. During this period, the resin melted in the injection device 17 is ejected from the injection nozzle 18 and filled in the cavity space of the mold device 19.

若模穴空間內的樹脂冷卻並固化,則模開閉處理部61控制開模製程。在第1圖的狀態下,合模處理部62停止向線圈48供給電流。隨此,線性馬達28被驅動而使可動壓板12後退,如第2圖所示,使動模16位於後退極限位置而進行開模。When the resin in the cavity space is cooled and solidified, the mold opening and closing processing portion 61 controls the mold opening process. In the state of Fig. 1, the mold clamping processing unit 62 stops supplying current to the coil 48. Accordingly, the linear motor 28 is driven to retract the movable platen 12. As shown in Fig. 2, the movable mold 16 is placed at the retreat limit position to perform mold opening.

接著,參考第1圖至第3圖,對固定壓板11的支承結構的一實施例進行說明。以下,將射出成形機的橫斷方向稱為機械寬度方向。另外,射出成形機的橫斷方向與第 1圖及第2圖的紙面垂直方向對應。Next, an embodiment of the support structure of the fixed platen 11 will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3 . Hereinafter, the transverse direction of the injection molding machine will be referred to as a mechanical width direction. In addition, the transverse direction of the injection molding machine and the 1 and 2 correspond to the vertical direction of the paper.

第3圖係概略地表示固定壓板11的支承結構的一實施例的主要部分截面(第1圖的Y部的局部截面)之截面圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a main portion cross section (a partial cross section of the Y portion in Fig. 1) of an embodiment of the support structure of the fixed platen 11.

本實施例的支承結構中,如第1圖至第3圖所示,透過載置下側的繫桿14之支承構件800支承固定壓板11。支承構件800的下端固定於框架Fr。支承構件800的上端以能夠滑動之態樣支承下側的繫桿14。如此,透過下側的繫桿14及支承構件800藉由框架Fr支承固定壓板11。對於下側的2根繫桿14分別設置支承構件800。因此,支承構件800在機械寬度方向的2處支承固定壓板11。In the support structure of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the fixed platen 11 is supported by the support member 800 on which the lower tie rod 14 is placed. The lower end of the support member 800 is fixed to the frame Fr. The upper end of the support member 800 supports the lower tie rod 14 in a slidable manner. In this manner, the fixed platen 11 is supported by the frame Fr through the lower tie rod 14 and the support member 800. A support member 800 is provided for each of the two tie bars 14 on the lower side. Therefore, the support member 800 supports the fixed platen 11 at two places in the machine width direction.

如此,以僅支承機械寬度方向上的固定壓板11的局部之態樣設置支承構件800。因此,與固定壓板11的整個機械寬度方向於框架Fr上被支承的比較例相比,能夠降低從固定壓板11的下部傳遞到框架Fr之熱量。亦即,能夠藉由減小固定壓板11的下部與框架Fr之間的實際接觸面積來降低從固定壓板11的下部傳遞到框架Fr之熱量。藉此,能夠適當降低起因於固定壓板11的下部的溫度低於上部溫度之固定壓板11的熱分布不均勻化(熱梯度)。In this manner, the support member 800 is provided in a state in which only a part of the fixed platen 11 in the machine width direction is supported. Therefore, the amount of heat transmitted from the lower portion of the fixed platen 11 to the frame Fr can be reduced as compared with the comparative example in which the entire mechanical width direction of the fixed platen 11 is supported on the frame Fr. That is, the amount of heat transferred from the lower portion of the fixed platen 11 to the frame Fr can be reduced by reducing the actual contact area between the lower portion of the fixed platen 11 and the frame Fr. Thereby, it is possible to appropriately reduce the heat distribution unevenness (thermal gradient) of the fixed platen 11 caused by the temperature of the lower portion of the fixed platen 11 being lower than the upper temperature.

如上根據本實施例,能夠適當降低固定壓板11的熱分布不均勻化,並能夠提高成形性。As described above, according to the present embodiment, unevenness in heat distribution of the fixed platen 11 can be appropriately reduced, and formability can be improved.

在此,可在支承構件800與繫桿14之間形成隔熱部。例如,可在支承構件800之繫桿14支承面上被覆隔熱材料。同樣地,在繫桿14之與支承構件800的接觸部被 覆隔熱材料亦可。並且,這種隔熱部可以形成於從與繫桿14的接觸部向框架Fr傳遞之熱量的路徑的任意部位。藉此,能夠進一步降低從固定壓板11的下部向框架Fr傳遞之熱量。Here, a heat insulating portion can be formed between the support member 800 and the tie rod 14. For example, the heat insulating material may be coated on the support surface of the tie rod 14 of the support member 800. Similarly, the contact portion of the tie bar 14 with the support member 800 is Covering insulation materials are also available. Further, such a heat insulating portion may be formed at any portion of a path of heat transferred from the contact portion with the tie bar 14 to the frame Fr. Thereby, the heat transferred from the lower portion of the fixed platen 11 to the frame Fr can be further reduced.

並且,可在支承構件800與繫桿14之間形成低摩擦部。例如,可在支承構件800之繫桿14支承面被覆低摩擦材料。同樣地,在繫桿14之與支承構件800的接觸部被覆低摩擦材料亦可。另外,低摩擦部可以藉由隔熱材料形成,亦即可以使用摩擦係數較小之隔熱材料。藉此,能夠降低從固定壓板11的下部向框架Fr傳遞之熱量。Also, a low friction portion can be formed between the support member 800 and the tie rod 14. For example, the low friction material may be coated on the support surface of the tie rod 14 of the support member 800. Similarly, a low friction material may be applied to the contact portion of the tie bar 14 with the support member 800. Further, the low friction portion may be formed by a heat insulating material, that is, a heat insulating material having a small coefficient of friction may be used. Thereby, the heat transferred from the lower portion of the fixed platen 11 to the frame Fr can be reduced.

而且,如第3圖所示,支承構件800藉由調整螺栓804安裝於框架Fr上為較佳。藉此,能夠藉由旋轉調整螺栓804或者支承構件800來調整支承構件800的高度,並調整與繫桿14的接觸力。而且,藉由讓支承構件800離開框架Fr,能夠防止透過支承構件800直接向框架Fr傳遞熱量。Further, as shown in Fig. 3, it is preferable that the support member 800 is attached to the frame Fr by the adjusting bolt 804. Thereby, the height of the support member 800 can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment bolt 804 or the support member 800, and the contact force with the tie rod 14 can be adjusted. Further, by allowing the support member 800 to move away from the frame Fr, it is possible to prevent the heat transfer through the support member 800 directly to the frame Fr.

另外,在第3圖所示之例子中,支承構件800中框架Fr側被固定,固定壓板11側能夠滑動地接觸於繫桿14,但可以為相反之結構。亦即,支承構件800可以為固定壓板11側固定於繫桿14等而框架Fr側能夠滑動地接觸於框架Fr之結構。並且,支承構件800未必一定直接固定(或者接觸)於框架Fr,可以係固定(或者接觸)於與框架Fr成為一體之構件(例如固定於框架Fr上之構件)者。並且,支承構件800亦可與框架Fr一體地形成。Further, in the example shown in Fig. 3, the support member 800 is fixed to the frame Fr side, and the fixed pressure plate 11 side is slidably contacted with the tie bar 14, but may be reversed. That is, the support member 800 may be configured such that the fixed platen 11 side is fixed to the tie bar 14 or the like and the frame Fr side is slidably contacted to the frame Fr. Further, the support member 800 does not necessarily have to be directly fixed (or contacted) to the frame Fr, and may be fixed (or contacted) to a member integrated with the frame Fr (for example, a member fixed to the frame Fr). Further, the support member 800 may be formed integrally with the frame Fr.

第4圖係概略地表示基於調整螺栓804之高度調整機構的其他實施例之圖。第4圖所示之例子中,與第3圖所示之L字形截面的支承構件800不同,支承構件801具有凸狀的截面形狀。支承構件801在凸狀截面部的上面與繫桿14接觸來進行支承。並且,支承構件801藉由2個調整螺栓804安裝於框架Fr上。藉此,能夠藉由旋轉調整螺栓804來調整支承構件801的高度,並調整與繫桿14的接觸力。而且,藉由讓支承構件801離開框架Fr,能夠防止透過支承構件801直接向框架Fr傳遞熱量。Fig. 4 is a view schematically showing another embodiment of the height adjusting mechanism based on the adjusting bolt 804. In the example shown in Fig. 4, unlike the support member 800 having an L-shaped cross section shown in Fig. 3, the support member 801 has a convex cross-sectional shape. The support member 801 is in contact with the tie rod 14 on the upper surface of the convex cross-section portion for support. Further, the support member 801 is attached to the frame Fr by two adjustment bolts 804. Thereby, the height of the support member 801 can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment bolt 804, and the contact force with the tie rod 14 can be adjusted. Further, by allowing the support member 801 to move away from the frame Fr, it is possible to prevent the transmission support member 801 from directly transferring heat to the frame Fr.

第5圖係概略地表示固定壓板11的支承結構的其他實施例之立體圖。第5圖係主要取出固定壓板11與框架Fr而從後側觀察之立體圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing another embodiment of the support structure of the fixed platen 11. Fig. 5 is a perspective view mainly showing the fixed platen 11 and the frame Fr as viewed from the rear side.

在本實施例的支承結構中,如第5圖所示,固定壓板11透過支承構件802於框架Fr上被支承。支承構件802設置成支承固定壓板11的機械寬度方向的兩端部。支承構件800的下面固定於框架Fr上,支承構件800的上面以能夠滑動之態樣支承下側的繫桿14。另外,支承構件802設置成支承固定壓板11的機械寬度方向的局部即可,例如,代替固定壓板11的機械寬度方向的兩端部或者除此之外,支承構件802還可以設置為支承固定壓板11的機械寬度方向的中央部。In the support structure of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5, the fixed platen 11 is supported by the support member 802 on the frame Fr. The support member 802 is provided to support both end portions of the fixed platen 11 in the mechanical width direction. The lower surface of the support member 800 is fixed to the frame Fr, and the upper surface of the support member 800 supports the lower tie rod 14 in a slidable manner. Further, the support member 802 may be provided to support a portion of the fixed platen 11 in the mechanical width direction. For example, instead of or in addition to the both ends of the fixed platen 11 in the machine width direction, the support member 802 may be provided to support the fixed platen. The central portion of the mechanical width direction of 11.

在此,支承構件802以隔熱材料構成為較佳。或者,可在支承構件802與固定壓板11之間形成隔熱部。例如,可在支承構件800之固定壓板11支承面(上面)被覆 隔熱材料。同樣地,在固定壓板11之與支承構件800的接觸部被覆隔熱材料亦可。藉此,能夠進一步降低從固定壓板11的下部向框架Fr傳遞之熱量。另外,當支承構件802由隔熱材料構成時或在支承構件802與固定壓板11之間形成隔熱部時,支承構件802未必一定設置成支承固定壓板11的機械寬度方向的局部,可設置成支承固定壓板11的整個機械寬度方向。此時也是,與不包含隔熱材料而固定壓板的整個機械寬度方向支承於框架Fr上之比較例相比,能夠改善固定壓板11的熱分布不均勻化。Here, the support member 802 is preferably made of a heat insulating material. Alternatively, a heat insulating portion may be formed between the support member 802 and the fixed platen 11. For example, it may be covered on the support surface (upper surface) of the fixed platen 11 of the support member 800. Insulation materials. Similarly, the contact portion of the fixed platen 11 and the support member 800 may be covered with a heat insulating material. Thereby, the heat transferred from the lower portion of the fixed platen 11 to the frame Fr can be further reduced. Further, when the support member 802 is formed of a heat insulating material or when the heat insulating portion is formed between the support member 802 and the fixed platen 11, the support member 802 is not necessarily provided to support a portion of the fixed platen 11 in the mechanical width direction, and may be provided The entire mechanical width direction of the fixed platen 11 is supported. At this time, the heat distribution unevenness of the fixed platen 11 can be improved as compared with the comparative example in which the entire mechanical width direction of the fixed platen is supported by the frame Fr without including the heat insulating material.

而且,支承構件802以低摩擦材料構成為較佳。或者,可在支承構件802與固定壓板11之間形成低摩擦部。例如,可在支承構件800之固定壓板11支承面(上面)被覆低摩擦材料。同樣地,在固定壓板11之與支承構件800的接觸部被覆低摩擦材料亦可。又該等亦可組合來實現。亦即,支承構件802可由較低摩擦係數的隔熱材料構成。而且,可在支承構件802與固定壓板11之間形成較低摩擦係數的隔熱部。藉此,能夠降低從固定壓板11的下部向框架Fr傳遞之熱量。Further, the support member 802 is preferably made of a low friction material. Alternatively, a low friction portion may be formed between the support member 802 and the fixed platen 11. For example, a low friction material may be coated on the support surface (upper surface) of the fixed platen 11 of the support member 800. Similarly, a low friction material may be applied to the contact portion of the fixed platen 11 with the support member 800. These can also be combined to achieve. That is, the support member 802 can be constructed of a low coefficient of friction insulating material. Moreover, a heat insulating portion having a low coefficient of friction can be formed between the support member 802 and the fixed platen 11. Thereby, the heat transferred from the lower portion of the fixed platen 11 to the frame Fr can be reduced.

另外,第5圖所示之例子,支承構件802之框架Fr側被固定,固定壓板11側能夠滑動地接觸於固定壓板11,但可以為相反之結構。亦即,支承構件802亦可以為固定壓板11側被固定而框架Fr側能夠滑動地接觸於框架Fr之結構。而且,支承構件802未必一定直接固定(或者接觸)於框架Fr,可以係固定(或者接觸)於與框架Fr成 為一體之構件(例如固定於框架Fr之構件)者。而且,支承構件802可以與固定壓板11或者框架Fr一體地形成。Further, in the example shown in Fig. 5, the frame Fr side of the support member 802 is fixed, and the fixed platen 11 side is slidably contacted with the fixed platen 11, but may be reversed. That is, the support member 802 may be configured such that the side of the fixed platen 11 is fixed and the frame Fr side is slidably contacted with the frame Fr. Moreover, the support member 802 does not necessarily have to be directly fixed (or contacted) to the frame Fr, and may be fixed (or contacted) to be formed with the frame Fr. An integral component (for example, a member fixed to the frame Fr). Moreover, the support member 802 may be integrally formed with the fixed platen 11 or the frame Fr.

第6圖係概略地表示支承構件802的較佳截面形狀的幾個例子之截面圖。第5圖所示之例子中,支承構件802以面接觸方式與固定壓板11接觸,但如第6圖所示,以線接觸或者點接觸方式與固定壓板11接觸為較佳。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing several examples of preferred cross-sectional shapes of the support member 802. In the example shown in Fig. 5, the support member 802 is in surface contact with the fixed platen 11, but as shown in Fig. 6, it is preferable to contact the fixed platen 11 in a line contact or a point contact manner.

第6圖(A)所示之例子中,支承構件802與固定壓板11線接觸。具體而言,支承構件802具有固定壓板11側銳利之截面形狀。此時,支承構件802未必一定設置成如第5圖所示般支承固定壓板11的機械寬度方向的局部,可以設置成支承固定壓板11的整個機械寬度方向。另外,支承構件802亦可藉由能夠旋轉地埋入框架Fr之‘滾子’實現。In the example shown in Fig. 6(A), the support member 802 is in line contact with the fixed platen 11. Specifically, the support member 802 has a cross-sectional shape in which the side of the fixed platen 11 is sharp. At this time, the support member 802 is not necessarily provided to support a portion of the fixed platen 11 in the mechanical width direction as shown in FIG. 5, and may be provided to support the entire mechanical width direction of the fixed platen 11. Further, the support member 802 can also be realized by a 'roller' that is rotatably embedded in the frame Fr.

另外,關於第6圖(A)所示之例子也是,如第6圖(C)所示,支承構件802並非固定於框架Fr側而固定於固定壓板11側亦可。此時,支承構件802亦可藉由能夠旋轉地埋入固定壓板11之‘滾子’實現。並且,如上述,支承構件802亦可與固定壓板11一體地形成。Further, in the example shown in Fig. 6(A), as shown in Fig. 6(C), the support member 802 may be fixed to the side of the fixed platen 11 without being fixed to the side of the frame Fr. At this time, the support member 802 can also be realized by a 'roller' that rotatably buryes the fixed platen 11. Further, as described above, the support member 802 may be formed integrally with the fixed platen 11.

第6圖(B)所示之例子中,支承構件802與固定壓板11點接觸。具體而言,支承構件802具有球形狀。另外,支承構件802亦可藉由能夠旋轉地埋入框架Fr之‘滾珠(Ball)’實現。同樣地,支承構件802並非固定於框架Fr側而固定於固定壓板11側亦可。支承構件802亦可藉由能夠旋轉地埋入固定壓板11之‘滾珠’實現。In the example shown in Fig. 6(B), the support member 802 is in point contact with the fixed platen 11. Specifically, the support member 802 has a spherical shape. Further, the support member 802 can also be realized by a 'ball' that is rotatably embedded in the frame Fr. Similarly, the support member 802 may be fixed to the side of the fixed platen 11 instead of being fixed to the side of the frame Fr. The support member 802 can also be realized by rotatably embedding the 'balls' of the fixed platen 11.

另外,上述實施例中,申請專利範圍中的“第1固定構件”對應固定壓板11,申請專利範圍中的“第1可動構件”對應可動壓板12。而且,申請專利範圍中的“第2固定構件”對應後壓板13,申請專利範圍中的“第2可動構件”對應吸附板22。而且,申請專利範圍中的“熱傳遞抑制手段”對應支承構件800、802。Further, in the above embodiment, the "first fixing member" in the patent application corresponds to the fixed platen 11, and the "first movable member" in the patent application corresponds to the movable platen 12. Further, the "second fixing member" in the patent application scope corresponds to the rear pressing plate 13, and the "second movable member" in the patent application scope corresponds to the adsorption plate 22. Further, the "heat transfer suppression means" in the scope of the patent application corresponds to the support members 800, 802.

以上,對本發明的較佳實施例進行了詳細說明,但本發明不限於上述實施例,只要不脫離本發明的範圍,就能夠對上述的實施例施加各種變形及置換。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and substitutions can be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.

例如,上述雖例示了特定結構的合模裝置10,但合模裝置10可以為利用電磁鐵進行合模之任意結構。For example, although the above-described mold clamping device 10 having a specific configuration is exemplified, the mold clamping device 10 may be of any configuration that is closed by an electromagnet.

Fr‧‧‧框架Fr‧‧ frame

Gd‧‧‧導引件Gd‧‧‧Guide

10‧‧‧合模裝置10‧‧‧Molding device

11‧‧‧固定壓板11‧‧‧Fixed platen

12‧‧‧可動壓板12‧‧‧ movable platen

13‧‧‧後壓板13‧‧‧ rear platen

14‧‧‧繫桿14‧‧‧ tied

15‧‧‧定模15‧‧ ‧ fixed mode

16‧‧‧動模16‧‧‧moving

17‧‧‧射出裝置17‧‧‧Injection device

18‧‧‧射出噴嘴18‧‧‧Injection nozzle

19‧‧‧模具裝置19‧‧‧Molding device

22‧‧‧吸附板22‧‧‧Adsorption plate

28‧‧‧線性馬達28‧‧‧Linear motor

29‧‧‧定子29‧‧‧ Stator

31‧‧‧可動件31‧‧‧ movable parts

33‧‧‧磁極齒33‧‧‧Magnetic teeth

34‧‧‧磁心34‧‧‧Magnetic core

35‧‧‧線圈35‧‧‧ coil

37‧‧‧電磁鐵單元37‧‧‧Electromagnetic unit

39‧‧‧中心桿39‧‧‧ center pole

41‧‧‧孔41‧‧‧ hole

44‧‧‧模厚調整機構44‧‧‧Mold thickness adjustment mechanism

45‧‧‧槽45‧‧‧ slots

46‧‧‧磁心46‧‧‧Magnetic core

47‧‧‧磁軛47‧‧‧Y yoke

48‧‧‧線圈48‧‧‧ coil

49‧‧‧電磁鐵49‧‧‧Electromagnet

51‧‧‧吸附部51‧‧‧Adsorption Department

55‧‧‧荷重檢測器55‧‧‧Load detector

60‧‧‧控制部60‧‧‧Control Department

61‧‧‧模開閉處理部61‧‧‧Mold opening and closing processing department

62‧‧‧合模處理部62‧‧‧Molding Processing Department

800、801、802‧‧‧支承構件800, 801, 802‧‧‧ support members

804‧‧‧調整螺栓804‧‧‧Adjustment bolts

第1圖係表示本發明的實施方式的射出成形機中的合模裝置閉模時的狀態之圖。Fig. 1 is a view showing a state in which the mold clamping device in the injection molding machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is closed.

第2圖係表示本發明的實施方式的射出成形機中的合模裝置開模時的狀態之圖。Fig. 2 is a view showing a state at the time of mold opening of the mold clamping device in the injection molding machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係概略地表示固定壓板11的支承結構的一實施例的主要部分截面之截面圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a principal part of an embodiment of a support structure of the fixed platen 11.

第4圖係概略地表示基於調整螺栓804之高度調整機構的其他實施例之圖。Fig. 4 is a view schematically showing another embodiment of the height adjusting mechanism based on the adjusting bolt 804.

第5圖係概略地表示固定壓板11的支承結構的其他一實施例之立體圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing another embodiment of the support structure of the fixed platen 11.

第6圖係概略地表示支承構件802的較佳截面形狀的 幾個例子之截面圖。Fig. 6 is a view schematically showing a preferred sectional shape of the support member 802. A cross-sectional view of several examples.

10‧‧‧合模裝置10‧‧‧Molding device

19‧‧‧模具裝置19‧‧‧Molding device

22‧‧‧吸附板22‧‧‧Adsorption plate

13‧‧‧後壓板13‧‧‧ rear platen

16‧‧‧動模16‧‧‧moving

15‧‧‧定模15‧‧ ‧ fixed mode

δ‧‧‧間隙Δ‧‧‧ gap

12‧‧‧可動壓板12‧‧‧ movable platen

14‧‧‧繫桿14‧‧‧ tied

55‧‧‧荷重檢測器55‧‧‧Load detector

11‧‧‧固定壓板11‧‧‧Fixed platen

n1‧‧‧螺母N1‧‧‧ nut

51‧‧‧吸附部51‧‧‧Adsorption Department

44‧‧‧模厚調整機構44‧‧‧Mold thickness adjustment mechanism

45‧‧‧槽45‧‧‧ slots

18‧‧‧射出噴嘴18‧‧‧Injection nozzle

17‧‧‧射出裝置17‧‧‧Injection device

49‧‧‧電磁鐵49‧‧‧Electromagnet

41‧‧‧孔41‧‧‧ hole

39‧‧‧中心桿39‧‧‧ center pole

48‧‧‧線圈48‧‧‧ coil

46‧‧‧磁心46‧‧‧Magnetic core

37‧‧‧電磁鐵單元37‧‧‧Electromagnetic unit

13a‧‧‧插通孔13a‧‧‧ inserted through hole

90‧‧‧板片90‧‧‧ plates

92‧‧‧螺栓92‧‧‧ bolts

47‧‧‧磁軛47‧‧‧Y yoke

Gd‧‧‧導引件Gd‧‧‧Guide

800‧‧‧支承構件800‧‧‧Support members

Fr‧‧‧框架Fr‧‧ frame

35‧‧‧線圈35‧‧‧ coil

33‧‧‧磁極齒33‧‧‧Magnetic teeth

34‧‧‧磁心34‧‧‧Magnetic core

29‧‧‧定子29‧‧‧ Stator

31‧‧‧可動件31‧‧‧ movable parts

28‧‧‧線性馬達28‧‧‧Linear motor

804‧‧‧調整螺栓804‧‧‧Adjustment bolts

60‧‧‧控制部60‧‧‧Control Department

61‧‧‧模開閉處理部61‧‧‧Mold opening and closing processing department

62‧‧‧合模處理部62‧‧‧Molding Processing Department

Claims (7)

一種射出成形機,其特徵在於,係具備:框架;第1固定構件,安裝有定模;第2固定構件,配設成與前述第1固定構件對置並讓中心桿貫穿;第1可動構件,安裝有動模;及第2可動構件,藉由前述中心桿與前述第1可動構件連結而與前述第1可動構件一同移動;前述第2固定構件與前述第2可動構件構成基於電磁鐵之吸附力產生合模力之合模力產生機構,在前述第1固定構件與前述框架之間具備抑制從前述第1固定構件向前述框架傳遞熱量之熱傳遞抑制手段;前述熱傳遞抑制手段包含支承構件,該支承構件是與前述第1固定構件及前述框架的任一方結合,且與前述第1固定構件及前述框架的另一方形成為滑動自如地接觸。 An injection molding machine comprising: a frame; a first fixing member having a fixed mold attached thereto; and a second fixing member disposed to face the first fixing member and allowing the center rod to penetrate; the first movable member And a movable mold; and the second movable member is coupled to the first movable member by the center rod and coupled to the first movable member; and the second fixed member and the second movable member are configured by an electromagnet The mold clamping force generating means for generating a mold clamping force includes a heat transfer suppressing means for suppressing heat transfer from the first fixing member to the frame between the first fixing member and the frame, and the heat transfer suppressing means includes a support The member is coupled to one of the first fixing member and the frame, and is slidably contacted with the other first fixing member and the other square of the frame. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之射出成形機,其中,前述熱傳遞抑制手段包含僅支承前述射出成形機的橫斷方向上的前述第1固定構件的局部之支承構件。 The injection molding machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the heat transfer suppressing means includes a support member that supports only a part of the first fixing member in the transverse direction of the injection molding machine. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之射出成形機,其中,前述支承構件與前述第1固定構件及前述框架的任一方一體地構成。 The injection molding machine according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the support member is integrally formed with one of the first fixing member and the frame. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之射出成形機,其中,前述熱傳遞抑制手段包含支承構件,該支承構件與前 述第1固定構件及前述框架的任一方結合,且與前述第1固定構件及前述框架的另一方形成為點接觸或者線接觸。 The injection molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the heat transfer suppressing means includes a support member, the support member and the front One of the first fixing member and the frame is coupled to the first fixing member and the other square of the frame in point contact or line contact. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之射出成形機,其中,前述熱傳遞抑制手段包含隔熱材料。 The injection molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the heat transfer suppressing means comprises a heat insulating material. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之射出成形機,其中,前述隔熱構件以僅支承前述射出成形機的橫斷方向上的前述第1固定構件的局部之態樣設置。 The injection molding machine according to claim 5, wherein the heat insulating member is provided in a state in which only a part of the first fixing member in the transverse direction of the injection molding machine is supported. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之射出成形機,其中,前述支承構件藉由調整螺栓安裝於框架上。The injection molding machine according to claim 2, wherein the support member is attached to the frame by an adjusting bolt.
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