TW201300484A - Energy-beam-curable resin composition - Google Patents

Energy-beam-curable resin composition Download PDF

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TW201300484A
TW201300484A TW101118946A TW101118946A TW201300484A TW 201300484 A TW201300484 A TW 201300484A TW 101118946 A TW101118946 A TW 101118946A TW 101118946 A TW101118946 A TW 101118946A TW 201300484 A TW201300484 A TW 201300484A
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component
resin composition
curable resin
energy ray
mass
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TW101118946A
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TWI553080B (en
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Yoshitsugu Goto
Kenji Fukao
Takako Hoshino
Jun Watanabe
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Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J4/00Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
    • C09J4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09J159/00 - C09J187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J4/00Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/10Esters
    • C08F20/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/223Di-epoxy compounds together with monoepoxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins

Abstract

The purpose of the invention is to provide an energy beam-curable resin composition that can achieve rapid curing. This energy beam-curable resin composition contains: (A) a compound represented by formula (1) having a (meth)acryloyl group and an alicyclic epoxy group in each molecule, the (A) compound content being greater than 65 mass parts and 100 mass parts or less per 100 weight parts in total of a polymer component comprising component (A), a component (D), and a component (E); (B) a photocationic polymerization initiator; and (C) a photoradical polymerization initiator. In the formula, R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X represents a C1-6 alkylene chain or a C1-6 oxyalkylene chain.

Description

能量線硬化性樹脂組成物 Energy ray hardening resin composition

本發明申請案關於一種能量線硬化性樹脂組成物、及使用其之接著劑及硬化體。 The present application relates to an energy ray-curable resin composition, and an adhesive and a cured body using the same.

近年來,可藉由紫外線等的能量線在短時間硬化的能量線硬化型接著劑被適用於零件的組裝,或半導體元件的封裝體等的封裝。零件可列舉液晶面板、有機電致發光面板、觸控面板、投影機、智慧型手機、行動電話、數位相機、數位放映機、LED、太陽能電池等的電子製品。半導體元件可列舉CCD、CMOS、快閃記憶體、DRAM等。 In recent years, an energy ray-curable adhesive which can be hardened by an energy ray such as ultraviolet rays for a short period of time is applied to assembly of components or packaging of a package of a semiconductor element or the like. The components include liquid crystal panels, organic electroluminescent panels, touch panels, projectors, smart phones, mobile phones, digital cameras, digital projectors, LEDs, solar cells, and the like. Examples of the semiconductor element include a CCD, a CMOS, a flash memory, a DRAM, and the like.

這些領域所使用的能量線硬化型接著劑需要具有對各種材料的高接著性、以及可承受熱、濕度、熱循環等的高可靠性。進一步而言,關於這些領域所使用的能量線硬化型接著劑,在洗淨步驟或蝕刻步驟等中,接著劑會曝露於醇、酸、鹼等的化學品,因此需要一種接著劑具有對於這各種化學品的耐性、所謂耐化學性(chemical resistance)。 The energy ray-curable adhesive used in these fields needs to have high adhesion to various materials, and high reliability that can withstand heat, humidity, thermal cycling, and the like. Further, regarding the energy ray-curable adhesive used in these fields, in the cleaning step, the etching step, and the like, the adhesive is exposed to chemicals such as alcohols, acids, alkalis, etc., and therefore an adhesive is required for this. The resistance of various chemicals, the so-called chemical resistance.

在將數位相機、雙筒望遠鏡及顯微鏡等所使用的透鏡、稜鏡、過濾器等的光學元件加以接著的情況,能量線硬化型接著劑需要在400nm~800nm的可見光區具有高透明性。 When an optical element such as a lens, a cymbal, or a filter used in a digital camera, a binocular, or a microscope is attached, the energy ray-curable adhesive needs to have high transparency in a visible light region of 400 nm to 800 nm.

關於能量線硬化型接著劑,市售有丙烯酸系、環氧系、烯‧硫醇系等的接著劑。丙烯酸系或烯‧硫醇系接著劑的速硬化性、接著性優異,然而會有耐化學性不佳這樣的課題。環氧系接著劑的耐化學性、接著性優異,然而會有速硬化性不佳這樣的課題。 As the energy ray-curable adhesive, an adhesive such as an acrylic, epoxy or alkene thiol is commercially available. The acrylic or olefinic thiol-based adhesive is excellent in quick-curing property and adhesion, but has a problem that chemical resistance is not good. The epoxy-based adhesive is excellent in chemical resistance and adhesion, but has a problem that the quick-curing property is not good.

關於同時解決如上述般的丙烯酸系的課題與環氧系的課題的手段,有文獻揭示了具有丙烯酸化合物與環氧化合物的樹脂組成物(專利文獻1~3)、或在相同分子內具有丙烯酸基與環氧基的化合物及樹脂組成物(專利文獻4~8)。然而,這些周知的樹脂組成物並未滿足上述接著劑所要求的速硬化性、接著性、耐化學性。本發明的情況,(A)成分的量與專利文獻7的不同。 In the case of solving the problems of the acrylic type and the epoxy-based problem as described above, there are disclosed resin compositions having an acrylic compound and an epoxy compound (Patent Documents 1 to 3) or acrylic acid in the same molecule. A compound having a group and an epoxy group and a resin composition (Patent Documents 4 to 8). However, these well-known resin compositions do not satisfy the rapid hardenability, adhesiveness, and chemical resistance required for the above-mentioned adhesive. In the case of the present invention, the amount of the component (A) is different from that of Patent Document 7.

〔先前技術文獻〕 [Previous Technical Literature] 〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Document]

〔專利文獻1〕日本特開平11-35846號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-35846

〔專利文獻2〕日本特開2006-233009號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-233009

〔專利文獻3〕日本特開2008-260879號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-260879

〔專利文獻4〕日本特開2003-55362號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-55362

〔專利文獻5〕日本特開2008-88167號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-88167

〔專利文獻6〕日本特許第4095380號公報 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent No. 4095380

〔專利文獻7〕日本特開2008-260879號公報 [Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-260879

〔專利文獻8〕日本特開2010-248500號公報 [Patent Document 8] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-248500

本發明關於一種能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,其係具有速硬化性。 The present invention relates to an energy ray-curable resin composition which is fast-curable.

本發明包含以下(1)~(7)的形態。 The present invention includes the following forms (1) to (7).

(1)一種能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其係包括:(A)成分,其係由下述式[1]所表示之在分子內具有(甲基)丙烯醯基與脂環式環氧基的化合物,且在聚合成分之總 量100質量份中佔超過65質量份而在100質量份以下; (1) An energy ray-curable resin composition comprising: (A) a component having a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group and an alicyclic epoxy group represented by the following formula [1] a compound of the base, and more than 65 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerization component and less than 100 parts by mass;

(式中之R表示氫或甲基,X表示碳數1~6之伸烷基鏈或碳數1~6之氧伸烷基鏈)(B)成分之光陽離子聚合起始劑;及(C)成分之光自由基聚合起始劑。 (wherein R represents hydrogen or a methyl group, X represents an alkylene chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkyloxy chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), and a photocationic polymerization initiator of the component (B); A photoradical polymerization initiator of component C).

(2)如(1)所記載之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,其包括:(D)成分之在分子內具有兩個以上的環氧基的寡聚物。 (2) The energy ray-curable resin composition according to (1), which comprises an oligomer having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule of the component (D).

(3)如(2)所記載之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中(D)成分之在分子內具有兩個以上的環氧基的寡聚物之分子量為350~100,000。 (3) The energy ray-curable resin composition according to (2), wherein the oligomer of the component (D) having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule has a molecular weight of from 350 to 100,000.

(4)如(1)所記載之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,其包括:(E)成分之除(A)及(B)以外之陽離子聚合性單體。 (4) The energy ray-curable resin composition according to (1), which comprises a cationically polymerizable monomer other than (A) and (B) of the component (E).

(5)一種接著劑,其係由如(1)~(4)之任一項所記載之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物所構成者。 (5) An adhesive comprising the energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (4).

(6)一種硬化體,其係由如(1)~(4)之任一項所記載之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物硬化而成者。 (6) A hardened body obtained by curing the energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (4).

(7)一種接合體,其係使用如(1)~(4)之任一項所記載之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物。 (7) A conjugate of the energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (4).

由上述構成所構成之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物可滿足例如速硬化性。 The energy ray-curable resin composition composed of the above configuration can satisfy, for example, rapid hardenability.

<用語的說明> <Description of terms>

在本說明書之中,能量線硬化性樹脂組成物意指可藉由照射能量線而硬化的樹脂組成物。此處,能量線意指由紫外線、可見光等所代表的能量線。 In the present specification, the energy ray-curable resin composition means a resin composition which can be hardened by irradiation with an energy ray. Here, the energy line means an energy line represented by ultraviolet rays, visible light, or the like.

在本說明書之中,分子量意指藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)所測得的聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量。 In the present specification, the molecular weight means a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

在本說明書之中,只要沒有特別註記,質量份意指聚合成分之總量100質量份中的質量份。此處,聚合成分是指(A)成分、視需要所使用的(D)成分、及視需要所使用的(E)成分。 In the present specification, the mass part means a part by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerization component, unless otherwise noted. Here, the polymerization component means the component (A), the component (D) used as needed, and the component (E) used as needed.

針對本實施形態之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物之成分作說明。 The components of the energy ray-curable resin composition of the present embodiment will be described.

本實施形態之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,其(A)成分係以下述式[1]所表示之在分子內具有(甲基)丙烯醯基與脂環式環氧基的化合物作為必要成分。 In the energy ray-curable resin composition of the present embodiment, the component (A) is a compound having a (meth)acrylonyl group and an alicyclic epoxy group in the molecule represented by the following formula [1]. .

(式中之R表示氫或甲基,X表示碳數1~6之烷基鏈或碳數1~6之氧伸烷基鏈)。 (wherein R represents hydrogen or a methyl group, and X represents an alkyl chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an oxygen alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).

氧伸烷基鏈可列舉-R'-O-。此處,R'是指碳數1~6之伸烷基。當氧伸烷基鏈為-R'-O-時,式[1]如下述式[1']所示: The oxygen chain alkyl chain can be exemplified by -R'-O-. Here, R' means an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. When the oxygen alkyl chain is -R'-O-, the formula [1] is as shown in the following formula [1']:

本發明所使用的(A)成分可列舉3,4-環氧環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3,4-環氧環己基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3,4-環氧環己基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3,4-環氧環己基丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質3,4-環氧環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改質3,4-環氧環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。從耐化學性優異的觀點看來,該等之中係以3,4-環氧環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯為佳。 The component (A) used in the present invention may, for example, be 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyl (meth) acrylate, or 3,4-ring. Oxycyclohexyl propyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl butyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate The ester or propylene oxide is modified with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate. From the viewpoint of excellent chemical resistance, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate is preferred among these.

(A)成分的含量,係以在由(A)成分、(D)成分及(E)成分所構成之聚合成分之總量100質量份中佔超過65質量份而在100質量份以下的比例為佳。若在此範圍,則不僅硬化性不會變差、接著性或耐化學性也不會降低。尤其從硬化性與接著性、耐化學性的觀點看來,係以70質量份以上95質量份以下為較佳。 The content of the component (A) is more than 65 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the polymer components composed of the component (A), the component (D), and the component (E), and is 100 parts by mass or less. It is better. If it is this range, not only hardenability will not worsen, but adhesiveness or chemical resistance will not fall. In particular, from the viewpoint of curability, adhesion, and chemical resistance, it is preferably 70 parts by mass or more and 95 parts by mass or less.

本實施形態之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物的(B)成分,係以光陽離子聚合起始劑為必要成分。(B)成分之光陽離子聚合起始劑只要是可藉由照射能量線產生陽離子種的化合物,則並無特別限制。 The component (B) of the energy ray-curable resin composition of the present embodiment contains a photocationic polymerization initiator as an essential component. The photocationic polymerization initiator of the component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound which can generate a cationic species by irradiation with an energy ray.

本發明所使用的(B)成分之光陽離子聚合起始劑可列舉芳香基鋶鹽衍生物(例如Dow Chemical公司製的CYRACURE UVI-6990、CYRACURE UVI-6974、旭電化工業公司製的Adeka optomer SP-150、Adeka optomer SP-152、Adeka optomer SP-170、Adeka optomer SP-172、 San-Apro公司製的CPI-100P、CPI-101A、CPI-200K、CPI-210S、Double bond公司製Chivacure-1190、Ciba Japan公司製的CGI*TPS C1、GSID26-1等)、芳香基錪鎓鹽衍生物(例如Chiba Specialty Chemicals公司製的Irgacure-250、Ciba Japan公司製的CGIBBI C1、Rhodia Japan公司製的RP-2074)、丙二烯離子錯合物衍生物、重氮鹽衍生物、三嗪系起始劑及其他鹵化物等的酸產生劑。光陽離子聚合起始劑亦可選擇1種或2種以上,以任意比例來使用。光陽離子聚合起始劑之陽離子種係以鎓陽離子為佳。鎓陽離子可列舉芳香基鋶鹽衍生物、芳香基錪鎓鹽衍生物等。光陽離子聚合起始劑之陰離子種可列舉硼化合物、磷化合物、銻化合物、砷化合物、烷基磺酸化合物等的鹵化物等。從硬化性優異的觀點看來,該等之中係以芳香基鋶鹽衍生物為佳。 The photocationic polymerization initiator of the component (B) used in the invention may, for example, be an arylsulfonium salt derivative (for example, CYRACURE UVI-6990, CYRACURE UVI-6974 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., Adeka optomer SP manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) -150, Adeka optomer SP-152, Adeka optomer SP-170, Adeka optomer SP-172, CPI-100P manufactured by San-Apro, CPI-101A, CPI-200K, CPI-210S, Chivacure-1190 manufactured by Double Bond Co., Ltd. (CGI*TPS C1, GSID26-1, etc., manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.), and an aromatic sulfonium salt derivative (for example, Irgacure-250 manufactured by Chiba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., CGI * BBI C1 manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., manufactured by Rhodia Japan Co., Ltd.) An acid generator such as RP-2074), a propadiene ion complex derivative, a diazonium salt derivative, a triazine-based initiator, and other halides. The photocationic polymerization initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds in any ratio. The cationic species of the photocationic polymerization initiator is preferably a phosphonium cation. Examples of the phosphonium cation include an aryl sulfonium salt derivative, an aryl sulfonium salt derivative, and the like. Examples of the anion species of the photocationic polymerization initiator include halides such as a boron compound, a phosphorus compound, a ruthenium compound, an arsenic compound, and an alkylsulfonic acid compound. From the viewpoint of excellent hardenability, among these, an aromatic sulfonium salt derivative is preferred.

(B)成分之光陽離子聚合起始劑的含量,係以相對於由(A)成分、(D)成分及(E)成分所構成之聚合成分之總量100質量份而言佔0.1~10質量份的比例為佳。若在此範圍,則不僅硬化性不會變差、接著性或耐化學性也不會降低。尤其從硬化性與接著性、耐化學性的觀點看來,(B)成分的光陽離子聚合起始劑的使用量係以0.3~5質量份為較佳,以0.5~3質量份為最佳。 The content of the photocationic polymerization initiator of the component (B) is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the polymerization components composed of the component (A), the component (D) and the component (E). The proportion of parts by mass is better. If it is this range, not only hardenability will not worsen, but adhesiveness or chemical resistance will not fall. In particular, the photocationic polymerization initiator of the component (B) is preferably used in an amount of 0.3 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by mass, from the viewpoints of hardenability, adhesion, and chemical resistance. .

本實施形態之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物的(C)成分,係以光自由基聚合起始劑作為必要成分。(C)成分之光自由基聚合起始劑只要是藉由照射能量線產生自由基的化合物,則並無特別限制。 The component (C) of the energy ray-curable resin composition of the present embodiment contains a photoradical polymerization initiator as an essential component. The photoradical polymerization initiator of the component (C) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound which generates a radical by irradiation with an energy ray.

本發明所使用的(C)成分之光自由基聚合起始劑可列舉 二苯基酮、4-苯基二苯基酮、苯甲醯基安息香酸、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、雙二乙基胺基二苯基酮、苄基、安息香、苯甲醯基異丙基醚、苄基二甲基縮酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、噻噸酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)2-羥基-2-甲基丙-1-酮、1-(4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、2-羥基-1-{4-[4-(2-羥基-2-甲基-丙醯基)-苄基]苯基}-2-甲基-丙-1-酮、樟腦醌、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦、2-甲基-1-(4-(甲基硫代)苯基)-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-1-丁酮-1、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基氧化膦等。從硬化性優異的觀點看來,在該等之中,係以1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基丙-1-酮、1-(4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、2-羥基-1-{4-[4-(2-羥基-2-甲基-丙醯基)-苄基]苯基}-2-甲基-丙-1-酮等的α-羥基苯乙酮類中之1種以上為佳。該等可使用1種或組合2種以上來使用。 The photoradical polymerization initiator of the component (C) used in the present invention can be enumerated Diphenyl ketone, 4-phenyldiphenyl ketone, benzamidine benzoic acid, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, bisdiethylaminodiphenyl ketone, benzyl, benzoin, benzene Methyl isopropyl isopropyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, thioxanthone, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl) 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propyl - 1-ketone, 1-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- Phenylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1-{4-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propenyl)-benzyl]phenyl}-2-methyl-propan-1 -ketone, camphorquinone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenylphosphine oxide, 2-methyl 1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylbenzene 1-butanone-1, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide, and the like. From the viewpoint of excellent hardenability, among these, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl) Oxy)-phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1- 1 of α-hydroxyacetophenones such as {4-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propenyl)-benzyl]phenyl}-2-methyl-propan-1-one The above is better. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(C)成分之光自由基聚合起始劑的含量,係以相對於由(A)成分、(D)成分及(E)成分所構成之聚合成分之總量100質量份而言佔0.1~10質量份的比例為佳。若在此範圍,則不僅硬化性不會變差、接著性或耐化學性也不會降低。尤其從硬化性與接著性、耐化學性的觀點看來,(C)成分之光自由基聚合起始劑的使用量係以0.5~5質量份為較佳,以1~3質量份為最佳。 The content of the photoradical polymerization initiator of the component (C) is 0.1% by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the polymer components composed of the component (A), the component (D) and the component (E). A ratio of 10 parts by mass is preferred. If it is this range, not only hardenability will not worsen, but adhesiveness or chemical resistance will not fall. In particular, the photoradical polymerization initiator of the component (C) is preferably used in an amount of 0.5 to 5 parts by mass, and preferably 1 to 3 parts by mass, from the viewpoints of hardenability, adhesion, and chemical resistance. good.

在本發明之樹脂組成物中亦可併用各種光增感劑。光增感劑是指由吸收能量線,光陽離子聚合起始劑或光自由 基聚合起始劑有效地產生陽離子或自由基的化合物。 Various photosensitizers can also be used in combination in the resin composition of the present invention. Photosensitizer refers to the absorption of energy rays, photocationic polymerization initiators or light freedom The base polymerization initiator effectively produces a cationic or free radical compound.

本發明所使用的光增感劑並無特別限定,而可列舉二苯基酮衍生物、吩噻嗪衍生物、苯基酮衍生物、萘衍生物、蒽衍生物、菲衍生物、稠四苯衍生物、稠二萘衍生物、苝衍生物、稠五苯衍生物、吖啶衍生物、苯并噻唑衍生物、安息香衍生物、茀衍生物、萘醌衍生物、蒽醌衍生物、呫噸衍生物、山酮衍生物、噻噸衍生物、噻噸酮衍生物、香豆素衍生物、香豆素酮衍生物、花青苷衍生物、吖嗪衍生物、噻嗪衍生物、噁嗪衍生物、吲哚啉衍生物、薁衍生物、三烯丙基甲烷衍生物、酞青素衍生物、螺吡喃衍生物、螺噁嗪衍生物、硫代螺吡喃衍生物、有機釕錯合物等。 The photosensitizer to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a diphenyl ketone derivative, a phenothiazine derivative, a phenyl ketone derivative, a naphthalene derivative, an anthracene derivative, a phenanthrene derivative, and a thick four. Benzene derivative, fused phthalene derivative, hydrazine derivative, condensed pentabenzene derivative, acridine derivative, benzothiazole derivative, benzoin derivative, anthracene derivative, naphthoquinone derivative, anthracene derivative, hydrazine Tons of derivatives, ketone derivatives, thioxanthene derivatives, thioxanthone derivatives, coumarin derivatives, coumarin derivatives, anthocyanin derivatives, pyridazine derivatives, thiazine derivatives, evil Azine derivative, porphyrin derivative, anthracene derivative, triallyl methane derivative, anthraquinone derivative, spiropyran derivative, spirooxazine derivative, thiospirone derivative, organic hydrazine Complex and so on.

光增感劑的含量,係以相對於聚合成分之總量100質量份而言佔0.1~5質量份的比例為佳,若在此範圍,則接著性或耐化學性不會降低。尤其是硬化性與接著性、耐化學性的觀點看來,光增感劑的使用量係以0.3~3質量份為較佳,以0.5~2質量份為最佳。 The content of the photosensitizer is preferably from 0.1 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the polymerization components. If it is within this range, the adhesion or chemical resistance is not lowered. In particular, the use amount of the photosensitizer is preferably from 0.3 to 3 parts by mass, and most preferably from 0.5 to 2 parts by mass, from the viewpoints of hardenability, adhesion, and chemical resistance.

本實施形態之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,其(D)成分係以含有在分子內具有一個以上的環氧基的寡聚物為佳。 In the energy ray-curable resin composition of the present embodiment, the component (D) is preferably an oligomer containing one or more epoxy groups in the molecule.

本發明所使用的(D)成分之在分子內具有一個以上環氧基的寡聚物可列舉芳香族系、脂肪族系、脂環系之寡聚物。芳香族系可列舉雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、茀型環氧樹脂、酚醛酚型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、該等的改質物等。 The oligomer of the component (D) used in the present invention having one or more epoxy groups in the molecule may, for example, be an aromatic, aliphatic or alicyclic oligomer. Examples of the aromatic system include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, fluorene type epoxy resin, phenolic phenol type epoxy resin, and a phenol novolac type epoxy resin, the like, and the like.

脂肪族系可列舉環氧化改質聚丁二烯、環氧化改質聚異戊二烯等的環氧化改質聚烯烴、聚乙二醇加成體之二縮 水甘油醚、聚丙二醇加成物之二縮水甘油醚等的聚伸烷基二醇之二縮水甘油醚等。脂環系可列舉2,2-雙(羥甲基)-1-丁醇之1,2-環氧-4-(2-環氧乙烷基)環己烷加成物、或上述芳香族系環氧樹脂之氫化物。從耐化學性優異的觀點看來,該等之中係以由環氧化改質聚丁二烯、環氧化改質聚異戊二烯、2,2-雙(羥甲基)-1-丁醇之1,2-環氧-4-(2-環氧乙烷基)環己烷加成物所構成之1種以上為佳,以環氧化改質聚丁二烯為較佳。 Examples of the aliphatic group include an epoxidized modified polybutadiene, an epoxidized modified polyisoprene, an epoxidized modified polyolefin, and a polyethylene glycol adduct. A diglycidyl ether of a polyalkylene glycol such as a diglycidyl ether or a polypropylene glycol adduct. The alicyclic system may be a 1,2-epoxy-4-(2-oxiranyl)cyclohexane adduct of 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol or the above aromatic A hydride of an epoxy resin. From the viewpoint of excellent chemical resistance, among these, epoxidized polybutadiene, epoxidized modified polyisoprene, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butene One or more kinds of the 1,2-epoxy-4-(2-oxiranyl)cyclohexane adducts of the alcohol are preferred, and the epoxidized modified polybutadiene is preferred.

關於聚丁二烯的微構造並無特別限制,可為1,4-cis體單元的比例低的low-cis聚丁二烯骨架、1,4-cis體單元的比例高的high-cis聚丁二烯骨架、表示1,2-聚丁二烯骨架的1,2-cis體等任一者。亦可混合該等的1種以上。 The microstructure of the polybutadiene is not particularly limited, and may be a low-cis polybutadiene skeleton having a low ratio of a 1,4-cis unit and a high-cis polymerization having a high ratio of a 1,4-cis unit. Any of a butadiene skeleton, a 1,2-cis body representing a 1,2-polybutadiene skeleton, and the like. One or more of these may be mixed.

(D)成分之在分子內具有一個以上環氧基的寡聚物之分子量係以350~100,000為佳,500~50,000為較佳,2,000~20,000為最佳。若分子量為350以上,則耐化學性不會降低,若為100,000以下,則硬化性不會降低。 The molecular weight of the oligomer of the component (D) having one or more epoxy groups in the molecule is preferably from 350 to 100,000, more preferably from 500 to 50,000, most preferably from 2,000 to 20,000. When the molecular weight is 350 or more, the chemical resistance does not decrease, and if it is 100,000 or less, the hardenability does not decrease.

此外,此處所謂的分子量是指數量平均分子量,並且為藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)所測得的聚苯乙烯換算的數量平均分子量。 Further, the molecular weight referred to herein means a number average molecular weight, and is a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

在考慮速硬化性、接著性、耐化學性的平衡時,(D)成分之在分子內具有一個以上環氧基的寡聚物係以在由(A)成分、(D)成分及(E)成分所構成之聚合成分之總量100質量份中佔5~35質量份為佳,以10~30質量份為較佳。 When considering the balance of rapid hardenability, adhesion, and chemical resistance, the oligomer of the component (D) having one or more epoxy groups in the molecule is composed of the component (A), the component (D), and (E). The total amount of the polymerization components composed of the components is preferably 5 to 35 parts by mass, and preferably 10 to 30 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components.

本實施形態之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物在不損及目標物性的範圍,可含有(A)及(B)成分以外的陽離子聚合性單體作為(E)成分。 The energy ray-curable resin composition of the present embodiment may contain a cationically polymerizable monomer other than the components (A) and (B) as the component (E), insofar as the target physical properties are not impaired.

本發明所使用的作為(E)成分的(A)及(B)成分以外之陽離子聚合性單體,可列舉環狀醚單體、環狀硫醚單體、陽離子聚合性乙烯基單體等。環狀醚單體可列舉環氧、氧雜環丁烷等的單體。硫醚單體可列舉異丁烯硫化物等。 The cationically polymerizable monomer other than the components (A) and (B) used as the component (E) used in the present invention may, for example, be a cyclic ether monomer, a cyclic thioether monomer or a cationically polymerizable vinyl monomer. . The cyclic ether monomer may, for example, be a monomer such as an epoxy group or an oxetane. Examples of the thioether monomer include isobutylene sulfide and the like.

陽離子聚合性乙烯基單體可列舉乙烯基醚、乙烯基胺、苯乙烯等。這些單體或衍生物可單獨或選擇2種以上使用。 Examples of the cationically polymerizable vinyl monomer include vinyl ether, vinylamine, and styrene. These monomers or derivatives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

環狀醚單體並無特別限定,而可列舉1,2-環氧環己烷、1-(環氧乙基)-3,4-環氧環己烷、3,4-環氧環己烯基甲基-3',4'-環氧環己烯羧酸酯、二(1-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲醚、4-羥丁基甲基丙烯酸酯縮水甘油醚、縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4-羥丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯縮水甘油醚、(甲基)丙烯酸=(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基、3-乙基-3-羥甲基氧雜環丁烷、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲氧基甲基]苯、3-乙基-3-(苯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、二(1-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲醚、3-乙基-3-(2-乙基己氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷等。氧雜環丁烷是指在分子內具有一個以上的氧雜環丁烷基的單體。 The cyclic ether monomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 1,2-epoxycyclohexane, 1-(oxiranyl)-3,4-epoxycyclohexane, and 3,4-epoxycyclohexane. Alkenylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexenecarboxylate, bis(1-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate glycidyl ether, Glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate glycidyl ether, (meth) acrylate = (3-ethyl oxetan-3-yl) methyl, 3 -ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]benzene, 3-ethyl-3 -(phenoxymethyl)oxetane, bis(1-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl ether, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl) Oxetane and the like. Oxetane refers to a monomer having one or more oxetanyl groups in the molecule.

乙烯基醚單體並無特別限定,而可列舉乙二醇二乙烯基醚、乙二醇單乙烯基醚、二乙二醇二乙烯基醚、三乙二醇單乙烯基醚、三乙二醇二乙烯基醚、丙二醇二乙烯基醚、二丙二醇二乙烯基醚、丁二醇二乙烯基醚、己二醇二乙烯基醚、環己烷二甲醇二乙烯基醚、羥乙基單乙烯基醚、羥壬基單乙烯基醚、三羥甲基丙烷三乙烯基醚等的二或三乙烯基醚化合物、乙基乙烯基醚、正丁基乙烯基醚、異丁基乙烯基醚、十八烷基乙烯基醚、環己基乙烯基醚、羥丁基乙烯基醚、2-乙基己基乙烯基醚、環己烷二甲醇單乙烯基 醚、正丙基乙烯基醚、異丙基乙烯基醚、異丙烯基醚-o-丙烯碳酸酯、十二烷基乙烯基醚、二乙二醇單乙烯基醚、十八烷基乙烯基醚等的單乙烯基醚化合物等。 The vinyl ether monomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol divinyl ether, ethylene glycol monovinyl ether, diethylene glycol divinyl ether, triethylene glycol monovinyl ether, and triethylene glycol. Alcohol divinyl ether, propylene glycol divinyl ether, dipropylene glycol divinyl ether, butanediol divinyl ether, hexanediol divinyl ether, cyclohexane dimethanol divinyl ether, hydroxyethyl monoethylene a di- or trivinyl ether compound such as an ether, hydroxydecyl monovinyl ether or trimethylolpropane trivinyl ether; ethyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, Octadecyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether, cyclohexane dimethanol monovinyl Ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, isopropenyl ether-o-propylene carbonate, dodecyl vinyl ether, diethylene glycol monovinyl ether, octadecyl vinyl A monovinyl ether compound such as ether.

乙烯基胺單體並無特別限定,而可列舉N-乙烯基二甲胺、N-乙烯基乙基丁胺、N-乙烯基二苯胺、N-乙烯基甲醯胺、N-乙烯基乙醯胺化合物等。 The vinylamine monomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include N-vinyldimethylamine, N-vinylethylbutylamine, N-vinyldiphenylamine, N-vinylformamide, and N-vinylethylamine. Amidoxime compounds and the like.

在作為(E)成分的(A)及(B)成分以外之陽離子聚合性單體之中,係以環狀醚單體為佳,並以3,4-環氧環己烯基甲基-3',4'-環氧環己烯羧酸酯、二(1-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲醚中之1種以上為佳。 Among the cationically polymerizable monomers other than the components (A) and (B) as the component (E), a cyclic ether monomer is preferred, and 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl group is used. One or more of 3', 4'-epoxycyclohexene carboxylate and bis(1-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl ether are preferred.

考慮到速硬化性、接著性、耐化學性的平衡時,作為(E)成分的(A)及(B)成分以外之陽離子聚合性單體係以在由(A)成分、(D)成分及(E)成分所構成之聚合成分之總量100質量份中佔5~35質量份為佳,以10~30質量份為較佳。 In consideration of the balance of the quick-curing property, the adhesion property, and the chemical resistance, the cationically polymerizable single system other than the components (A) and (B) of the component (E) is composed of the component (A) and the component (D). The total amount of the polymer component composed of the component (E) is preferably 5 to 35 parts by mass, and preferably 10 to 30 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymer component.

在本發明中,可含有酚系抗氧化劑與醌系抗氧化劑所構成之群中的1種或2種以上作為抗氧化劑。 In the present invention, one or two or more of the group consisting of a phenolic antioxidant and a lanthanoid antioxidant may be contained as an antioxidant.

在本發明中,亦可使用氧化膦衍生物。 In the present invention, a phosphine oxide derivative can also be used.

在本發明中,亦可進一步含有填料(無機填充劑)。 In the present invention, a filler (inorganic filler) may be further contained.

在不損及本實施形態目的之範圍,亦可含有丙烯酸橡膠、胺甲酸乙酯橡膠等的各種彈性體、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯系接枝共聚物或丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯系接枝共聚物等的接枝共聚物、溶劑、增量劑、補強材、塑化劑、增黏劑、染料、顏料、阻燃劑及界面活性劑等的添加劑。 Various elastomers such as acrylic rubber or urethane rubber, methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene graft copolymer or acrylonitrile-butyl may be contained within a range not impairing the object of the present embodiment. An additive such as a graft copolymer such as a diene-styrene graft copolymer, a solvent, a bulking agent, a reinforcing material, a plasticizer, a tackifier, a dye, a pigment, a flame retardant, and a surfactant.

在本發明中,能夠以任意的比例含有1種或2種以上的矽烷偶合劑。 In the present invention, one or two or more kinds of decane coupling agents can be contained in an arbitrary ratio.

由上述構成所構成之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物亦可藉 由能量線的照射硬化而成為硬化體。 The energy ray-curable resin composition composed of the above composition can also be borrowed It is hardened by irradiation of an energy ray and becomes a hardened body.

由上述構成所構成之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物亦可作為接著劑來使用。此接著劑可適合使用於液晶面板、有機電致發光面板、觸控面板、投影機、智慧型手機、行動電話、數位相機、數位放映機、LED、太陽能電池、鋰離子電池等的電子製品零件的組裝,或CCD、CMOS、快閃記憶體、DRAM等的半導體元件的封裝體等的封裝。甚至可成為在工藝玻璃的檯座、器皿的固定用途、兩個以上的透鏡或稜鏡、相機、雙筒望遠鏡及顯微鏡等所使用的光學元件的接著方面皆適合的接著劑。 The energy ray-curable resin composition composed of the above configuration can also be used as an adhesive. The adhesive can be suitably used for electronic parts of liquid crystal panels, organic electroluminescent panels, touch panels, projectors, smart phones, mobile phones, digital cameras, digital projectors, LEDs, solar cells, lithium ion batteries, and the like. Assembly, or packaging of a semiconductor device such as CCD, CMOS, flash memory, DRAM, or the like. It can be used as an adhesive suitable for the pedestal of the process glass, the fixed use of the vessel, two or more lenses or the optical elements used in the camera, binoculars, and microscope.

關於本實施形態之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物之製造方法,只要可將上述材料充分地混合,則並無特別限制。材料的混合方法並無特別限定,而可列舉利用伴隨螺槳的旋轉而產生攪拌力的攪拌法、利用通常的分散機如藉由自轉及公轉的行星式攪拌機等的方法等。這些混合方法能夠低成本且安定地進行混合,故為適合。 The method for producing the energy ray-curable resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as the above materials can be sufficiently mixed. The mixing method of the material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a stirring method in which a stirring force is generated by rotation of a propeller, a method using a conventional disperser such as a planetary mixer by autorotation and revolution, and the like. These mixing methods are suitable for low-cost and stable mixing.

進行上述混合之後,亦可藉由照射使用下述光源的能量線,進行能量線硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化。 After the above mixing, the energy ray-curable resin composition may be cured by irradiation with an energy ray using the following light source.

本實施形態中,能量線硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化、接著所使用的光源並無特別限定,而可列舉鹵素燈、金屬鹵素燈、高功率金屬鹵素燈(含有銦等)、低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、氙燈、氙氣準分子燈、氙氣閃燈、發光二極體(以下稱為LED)等。從有效地照射各個光聚合起始劑的反應波長所對應的能量線的觀點看來,這些光源為合適的。 In the present embodiment, the light source used for curing the energy ray-curable resin composition is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a halogen lamp, a metal halide lamp, a high-power metal halide lamp (including indium), a low-pressure mercury lamp, and a high voltage. Mercury lamps, ultra-high pressure mercury lamps, xenon lamps, xenon excimer lamps, xenon flash lamps, and light-emitting diodes (hereinafter referred to as LEDs). These light sources are suitable from the viewpoint of effectively illuminating the energy rays corresponding to the reaction wavelengths of the respective photopolymerization initiators.

上述光源各自的放射波長、能量分布有所不同。因此, 上述光源可依照光聚合起始劑的反應波長等而適當地選擇。又或者自然光(太陽光)也可成為反應起始光源。 The radiation wavelength and energy distribution of each of the above light sources are different. therefore, The above light source can be appropriately selected depending on the reaction wavelength of the photopolymerization initiator or the like. Or natural light (sunlight) can also be the starting source of the reaction.

上述光源可為直接照射、或可藉由反射鏡等進行聚光照射、藉由纖維等進行聚光照射。亦可使用低波長濾波器、熱線濾波器、冷光鏡等。 The light source may be directly irradiated, or may be condensed by a mirror or the like, and concentrated by light irradiation. Low-wavelength filters, hot wire filters, cold mirrors, etc. can also be used.

由上述構成所構成之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物可提供硬化性、接著性、耐化學性優異的能量線硬化性樹脂組成物與使用其之接著劑。 The energy ray-curable resin composition having the above-described configuration can provide an energy ray-curable resin composition excellent in curability, adhesion, and chemical resistance, and an adhesive using the same.

〔實施例〕 [Examples]

以下列舉實施例及比較例對本發明作進一步詳細說明,而本發明不受該等所限定。 The invention is further illustrated in the following examples and comparative examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

在實施例中使用以下的化合物。 The following compounds were used in the examples.

(A)成分採用下述物品: (A) ingredients are as follows:

(A-1)3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯(DAICEL化學工業公司製「CYCLOMER M-100」) (A-1) 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate ("CYCLOMER M-100", manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

(A-2)3,4-環氧環己基甲基丙烯酸酯(DAICEL化學工業公司製「CYCLOMER A-200」) (A-2) 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate ("CYCLOMER A-200", manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

(B)成分之光陽離子聚合起始劑採用下述物品: The photocationic polymerization initiator of the component (B) is the following:

(B-1)芳香族鋶SbF6鹽(Adeka公司製「Adeka optomer SP-170」) (B-1) Aromatic antimony SbF 6 salt ("Adeka optomer SP-170" manufactured by Adeka Co., Ltd.)

(B-2)芳香族鋶PF6鹽(Adeka公司製「Adeka optomer SP-150」) (B-2) Aromatic 鋶PF 6 salt ("Adeka optomer SP-150" manufactured by Adeka Co., Ltd.)

(C)成分之光自由基聚合起始劑採用下述物品: The photoradical polymerization initiator of the component (C) is the following:

(C-1)2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙-1-酮(Ciba Japan公司製「Darocur 1173」) (C-1) 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one ("Darocur 1173", manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.)

(C-2)1-羥基環己基苯基酮(Ciba Japan公司製 「Irgacure-184」) (C-2) 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd. "Irgacure-184")

(C-3)2-羥基-1-{4-[4-(2-羥基-2-甲基-丙醯基)-苄基]苯基}-2-甲基-丙-1-酮(Ciba Japan公司製「Irgacure-127」) (C-3) 2-hydroxy-1-{4-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propenyl)-benzyl]phenyl}-2-methyl-propan-1-one ( "Irgacure-127" by Ciba Japan)

(D)成分之具有環氧基的寡聚物採用下述物品: The epoxy group-containing oligomer of the component (D) is the following:

(D-1)雙酚A型環氧樹脂(Adeka公司製「Adeka optomer KRM-2410」分子量:400) (D-1) bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Adeka optomer KRM-2410 manufactured by Adeka Co., Ltd.): 400)

(D-2)雙酚F型環氧樹脂(Adeka公司製「Adeka optomer KRM-2490」分子量:380) (D-2) bisphenol F type epoxy resin (Adeka optomer KRM-2490" manufactured by Adeka Co., Ltd.: 380)

(D-3)氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「YX-8000」分子量:410) (D-3) Hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin ("YX-8000" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, molecular weight: 410)

(D-4)2,2-雙(羥甲基)-1-丁醇之1,2-環氧-4-(2-環氧乙烷基)環己烷加成物(DAICEL化學工業公司製「EHPE-3150」分子量:2,400) (D-4) 1,2-epoxy-4-(2-oxiranyl)cyclohexane adduct of 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol (DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "EHPE-3150" molecular weight: 2,400)

(D-5)環氧化聚丁二烯(1)(Adeka公司製「BF-1000」分子量:4,300微構造:1,2-聚丁二烯) (D-5) Epoxidized polybutadiene (1) ("BF-1000" manufactured by Adeka Corporation: Molecular weight: 4,300 microstructure: 1,2-polybutadiene)

(D-6)環氧化聚丁二烯(2)(日本曹達公司製「JP-200」分子量:6,400微構造:1,2-聚丁二烯) (D-6) Epoxidized polybutadiene (2) (JP-200, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) Molecular weight: 6,400 microstructure: 1,2-polybutadiene

(D-7)環氧化聚丁二烯(3)(DAICEL化學工業公司製「BP-3600」分子量:19,300微構造:1,2-體/1,4-cis體/1,4-trans體=40mol%/40mol%/20mol%之共聚物) (D-7) Epoxidized polybutadiene (3) ("DB-3600" manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Molecular weight: 19,300 microstructure: 1,2-body/1,4-cis/1,4-trans = 40 mol% / 40 mol% / 20 mol% copolymer)

(D-8)環氧化聚丁二烯與苯乙烯之共聚物(DAICEL化學工業公司製「Epofriend系列」分子量:超過20,000) (D-8) Copolymer of epoxidized polybutadiene and styrene (Epofriend series manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Co., Ltd.) Molecular weight: more than 20,000)

作為(E)成分的(A)及(B)成分以外的陽離子聚合性單體採用下述物品: The cationically polymerizable monomer other than the components (A) and (B) as the component (E) is the following:

(E-1)3,4-環氧環己烯基甲基-3',4'-環氧環己烯羧酸酯(DAICEL化學公司製「Celloxide 2021P」) (E-1) 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexenecarboxylate ("Celloxide 2021P" manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Co., Ltd.)

(E-2)二(1-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲醚(東亞合成公司製「OXT221」) (E-2) bis(1-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl ether ("OXT221" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)

(E-3)4-羥丁基甲基丙烯酸酯縮水甘油醚(日本化成公司製「Hittait G」) (E-3) 4-Hydroxybutyl methacrylate glycidyl ether ("Hittait G" manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.)

(實施例1~16、比較例1~6) (Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6)

將表1~表4所揭示的種類之原料以表1~表4所揭示的組成比例(單位為質量份)混合,調製出樹脂組成物,並實施後述評估。將各種評估結果揭示於表1~表4。只要沒有特別註記,則是在23℃、濕度50%之環境下實施。 The raw materials of the types disclosed in Tables 1 to 4 were mixed at a composition ratio (unit: parts by mass) disclosed in Tables 1 to 4 to prepare a resin composition, and the evaluation described later was carried out. The various evaluation results are disclosed in Tables 1 to 4. Unless otherwise noted, it is carried out in an environment of 23 ° C and a humidity of 50%.

〔光硬化性評估〕 [Photohardenability assessment]

可藉由流變儀(Anton-Paar公司製「MCR-301」)測定UV照射下的剛性模數。測定係將所調製的樹脂組成物以直徑8mm的圓盤由兩面夾住,對該樹脂組成物照射UV(365nm的照度:150mW/cm2),同時在25℃(±0.5℃)以頻率10Hz進行。將在UV照射開始後至200秒鐘貯存剛性模數G'增加至1.00×104以上的情形定為「合格(Good)」,判斷為硬化性良好。 The modulus of rigidity under UV irradiation can be measured by a rheometer ("MCR-301" manufactured by Anton-Paar Co., Ltd.). The measurement was carried out by sandwiching the prepared resin composition on both sides with a disk having a diameter of 8 mm, and irradiating the resin composition with UV (illuminance at 365 nm: 150 mW/cm 2 ) while at a frequency of 10 Hz at 25 ° C (± 0.5 ° C). get on. The case where the storage rigidity G′ was increased to 1.00×10 4 or more after the start of the UV irradiation to 200 seconds was determined as “good”, and it was judged that the hardenability was good.

〔固著時間的評估〕 [Assessment of fixation time]

在玻璃測試片(商品名「耐熱PYREX(註冊商標)玻璃」、25mm×25mm×2.0mm)上塗佈樹脂組成物,使其成為直徑8mm、厚度80μm,然後貼合第二枚玻璃測試片,藉由UV照射器(365nm的照度:150mW/cm2、Ushio電機公司製「SP-7(設置有水銀氙燈的UV硬化裝置)」)照射UV光,測定兩枚玻璃測試片不再移動的時間,並且定為固著時間。此外,測定時間設定為最大到120秒鐘。 The resin composition was applied to a glass test piece (trade name "heat-resistant PYREX (registered trademark) glass", 25 mm × 25 mm × 2.0 mm) to have a diameter of 8 mm and a thickness of 80 μm, and then a second glass test piece was attached. UV light was irradiated by a UV irradiator (illuminance at 365 nm: 150 mW/cm 2 , "SP-7 (UV curing device equipped with mercury xenon lamp) manufactured by Ushio Electric Co., Ltd.), and the time at which the two glass test pieces no longer moved was measured. And set the fixation time. In addition, the measurement time is set to a maximum of 120 seconds.

〔拉伸剪切接著強度的評估〕 [Evaluation of tensile shear strength]

拉伸剪切接著強度:依據JIS K 6850進行測定。具體而言,使用耐熱玻璃(商品名「耐熱PYREX(註冊商標)玻璃」、25mm×25mm×2.0mm)作為被接著材,將接著部位設定為直徑8mm的圓形,在所製作的該樹脂組成物貼合兩枚耐熱玻璃,並使用UV照射器,以累計光量3,000mJ/cm2(365nm的照度:150mW/cm2、Ushio電機公司製「SP-7(設置有水銀氙燈的UV硬化裝置)」)的條件使其硬化而製作出測試片。在23℃、濕度50%的環境下,使用拉伸測試機對所製作出的測試片測定拉伸剪切接著強度。 Tensile shear strength: measured according to JIS K 6850. Specifically, heat-resistant glass (trade name "heat-resistant PYREX (registered trademark) glass", 25 mm × 25 mm × 2.0 mm) was used as the material to be joined, and the subsequent portion was set to a circular shape having a diameter of 8 mm, and the resin composition was produced. Two pieces of heat-resistant glass were bonded to each other, and a UV illuminator was used to accumulate a light amount of 3,000 mJ/cm 2 (illuminance at 365 nm: 150 mW/cm 2 , manufactured by Ushio Electric Co., Ltd. "SP-7 (UV curing device equipped with a mercury xenon lamp) The condition of the resin was hardened to produce a test piece. The test piece prepared was measured for tensile shear strength at 23 ° C and a humidity of 50% using a tensile tester.

〔分光穿透率之評估〕 [Evaluation of spectral transmittance]

在玻璃測試片(商品名「耐熱PYREX(註冊商標)玻璃」、25mm×25mm×2.0mm)上塗佈樹脂組成物,使其成為直徑20mm、厚度80μm,然後貼合第二枚玻璃測試片,藉由UV照射器(365nm的照度:150mW/cm2,Ushio電機公司製「SP-7(設置有水銀氙燈的UV硬化裝置)」)照射UV光而製作出測試片。使用紫外-可視分光光譜計(島津製作所公司製「UV-2550」)對所製作出的測試片測定波長405nm與500nm的分光穿透率。此外,標準物係使用純水。 The resin composition was applied to a glass test piece (trade name "heat-resistant PYREX (registered trademark) glass", 25 mm × 25 mm × 2.0 mm) to have a diameter of 20 mm and a thickness of 80 μm, and then a second glass test piece was attached. A test piece was produced by irradiating UV light with a UV illuminator (illuminance at 365 nm: 150 mW/cm 2 , "SP-7 (UV curing device equipped with a mercury xenon lamp) manufactured by Ushio Electric Co., Ltd.). The spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 405 nm and 500 nm was measured on the prepared test piece using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer ("UV-2550" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). In addition, the standard uses pure water.

〔耐化學性的評估〕 [Evaluation of chemical resistance]

使用UV照射器,以4,000mJ/cm2(在365nm的照度:150mW/cm2,Fusion公司製「輸送帶式無電極放電燈(D-bulb:金屬鹵素燈)」)的條件製作出形狀為25mm×25mm×2.0mm的硬化物,將所製作出的硬化物在丙酮中並在23℃的環境下浸漬4小時,並且測定浸漬前後的質量變化率(%)。質量變化率愈低,耐化學性評為愈優異。 Using a UV irradiator, the shape was made at 4,000 mJ/cm 2 (illuminance at 365 nm: 150 mW/cm 2 , "D-bulb (metal halide)" manufactured by Fusion Co., Ltd.). The cured product of 25 mm × 25 mm × 2.0 mm was immersed in acetone in an environment of 23 ° C for 4 hours, and the mass change rate (%) before and after immersion was measured. The lower the rate of change in mass, the better the chemical resistance.

由表1~4所揭示的結果判明了以下的現象。本發明係具有速硬化性。進一步而言,本發明亦具有高接著性、耐化學性。若(A)成分為65質量份以下,則無法得到本發明的效果(實施例11與比較例6之比較)。當使用(D)成分時,接著強度等有提升(實施例12與實施例1~3之比較)。使用(D)成分的情況相較於使用(E)成分的情況,接著強度性等更加提升(實施例4~11與實施例14~15之比較)。 The following phenomena were found from the results disclosed in Tables 1 to 4. The present invention has rapid hardenability. Further, the present invention also has high adhesion and chemical resistance. When the component (A) is 65 parts by mass or less, the effects of the present invention (comparison between Example 11 and Comparative Example 6) cannot be obtained. When the component (D) is used, the strength and the like are improved (comparison between Example 12 and Examples 1 to 3). When the component (D) was used, the strength and the like were further improved as compared with the case of using the component (E) (comparison of Examples 4 to 11 and Examples 14 to 15).

再者,本發明在405nm表現出90%以上的穿透率,在550nm表現出98%以上的穿透率,因此判明了在可見光區具有優異的透明性。 Further, the present invention exhibits a transmittance of 90% or more at 405 nm and a transmittance of 98% or more at 550 nm, and thus it is found that it has excellent transparency in the visible light region.

〔產業上的可利用性〕 [Industrial Availability]

如以上所述般,依據本發明可提供一種能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,其係具有速硬化性,並且具有高接著性、耐化學性;以及使用其之接著劑,因此可適合使用於液晶面板、有機電致發光面板、觸控面板、投影機、智慧型手機、行動電話、數位相機、數位放映機、LED、太陽能電池、鋰離子電池等的電子製品零件的組裝,或CCD、CMOS、快閃記憶體、DRAM等的半導體元件之封裝體等的封裝。甚至可成為在工藝玻璃的檯座、器皿的固定用途、兩個以上的透鏡或稜鏡、相機、雙筒望遠鏡及顯微鏡等所使用的光學元件的接著方面皆適合的接著劑。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an energy ray-curable resin composition which is quick-curing, has high adhesion, chemical resistance, and an adhesive thereof, and thus can be suitably used for liquid crystal. Assembly of electronic parts such as panels, organic electroluminescent panels, touch panels, projectors, smart phones, mobile phones, digital cameras, digital projectors, LEDs, solar cells, lithium-ion batteries, etc., or CCD, CMOS, fast A package of a semiconductor device such as a flash memory or a DRAM. It can be used as an adhesive suitable for the pedestal of the process glass, the fixed use of the vessel, two or more lenses or the optical elements used in the camera, binoculars, and microscope.

Claims (7)

一種能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其係包括:(A)成分,其係由下述式[1]所表示之在分子內具有(甲基)丙烯醯基與脂環式環氧基之化合物,且在聚合成分之總量100質量份中佔超過65質量份而在100質量份以下; (式中之R表示氫或甲基,X表示碳數1~6之伸烷基鏈或碳數1~6之氧伸烷基鏈)(B)成分之光陽離子聚合起始劑;及(C)成分之光自由基聚合起始劑。 An energy ray-curable resin composition comprising: (A) a compound having a (meth)acryloyl group and an alicyclic epoxy group in the molecule represented by the following formula [1] And more than 65 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerization component and less than 100 parts by mass; (wherein R represents hydrogen or a methyl group, X represents an alkylene chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkyloxy chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), and a photocationic polymerization initiator of the component (B); A photoradical polymerization initiator of component C). 如申請專利範圍第1項之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,其包括:(D)成分之在分子內具有兩個以上的環氧基的寡聚物。 The energy ray-curable resin composition of claim 1, which comprises the oligomer of the component (D) having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule. 如申請專利範圍第2項之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中(D)成分之在分子內具有兩個以上的環氧基的寡聚物之分子量為350~100,000。 An energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the oligomer of the component (D) having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule has a molecular weight of from 350 to 100,000. 如申請專利範圍第1項之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,其包括:(E)成分之除(A)及(B)以外之陽離子聚合性單體。 The energy ray-curable resin composition of claim 1, which comprises a cationically polymerizable monomer other than (A) and (B) of the component (E). 一種接著劑,其係由如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物所構成者。 An adhesive comprising the energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 一種硬化體,其係由如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物硬化而成者。 A hardened body obtained by hardening an energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 一種接合體,其係使用如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之能量線硬化性樹脂組成物。 A bonded body using the energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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