TW201247336A - Magnesium alloy rolled material, magnesium alloy member and method for producing magnesium alloy rolled material - Google Patents

Magnesium alloy rolled material, magnesium alloy member and method for producing magnesium alloy rolled material Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201247336A
TW201247336A TW101104716A TW101104716A TW201247336A TW 201247336 A TW201247336 A TW 201247336A TW 101104716 A TW101104716 A TW 101104716A TW 101104716 A TW101104716 A TW 101104716A TW 201247336 A TW201247336 A TW 201247336A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
magnesium alloy
temperature
width direction
rolling mill
rolling
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TW101104716A
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Chinese (zh)
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Yukihiro Oishi
Nobuyuki Mori
Ryuichi Inoue
Masaaki Fujii
Masahiko Ito
Nozomu Kawabe
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Sumitomo Electric Industries
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Publication of TW201247336A publication Critical patent/TW201247336A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B1/24Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
    • B21B1/26Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by hot-rolling, e.g. Steckel hot mill
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • C22C23/02Alloys based on magnesium with aluminium as the next major constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B3/00Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B27/00Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
    • B21B27/06Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/06Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a rolled Mg alloy material having a wide width and exhibiting uniform mechanical characteristics in the width direction; a Mg alloy member formed by plastically forming the rolled Mg alloy material; and a method for producing the rolled Mg alloy material. The method for producing a rolled Mg alloy material involves rolling a Mg alloy material with reduction rollers. The width of the Mg alloy material is 1000 mm or more and the reduction rollers have three or more regions in the width direction. The temperature in each region is controlled such that the difference between the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature is 10 DEG C or lower in the width direction of the reduction roller surfaces. It is possible to reduce the variation of the rolled state in the width direction by minimizing the temperature difference in the entire width direction of the reduction rollers. As a consequence, it is possible to produce a rolled Mg alloy material that exhibits substantially uniform mechanical characteristics in the width direction.

Description

201247336 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於:鎂合金輥軋材、鎂合金構件、以及鎂 合金輥軋材的製造方法。尤其是關於:即使輥軋材的寬度 很大,在寬度方向上的機械特性都還是很一致的鎂合金輥 軋材、將該鎂合金輥軋材進行塑性加工後的鎂合金構件、 以及上述鎂合金輥軋材的製造方法。 【先前技術】 近年來,鎂合金板被使用在行動電話、筆記型電腦的 殼體之類的用途。鎂合金因爲塑性加工性不佳,因此係以 精密鑄造法、壓鑄成形法所製成的鑄造材爲主流。通常又 針對該鑄造材實施輥軋加工之類的加工,以謀求提昇機械 特性。 專利文獻1所揭示的技術,是將相當於A S TM規格中 的AZ91合金的鎂合金利用雙輥連續鑄造法所製造出來的 鑄造材,又實施了輥軋。具體而言,係將即將插入輥軋機 之前的鎂合金素材板的表面溫度、輥軋機的表面溫度分別 予以控制在特定的溫度下,來進行輥車L。 〔先前技術文獻〕 〔專利文獻〕 〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2007-098470號公報 【發明內容】 -5- 201247336 〔發明所欲解決的問題〕 隨著鎂合金的用途範圍的擴大,大尺寸的鎂合金材的 開發受到業界的期待。根據上述輥軋,例如:在鎂合金素 材的寬度並不是太大的情況下,在寬度方向上,鎂合金素 材以及輥軋機的各自的表面溫度自然地很容易趨於一致。 因此,不易在寬度方向上發生輥軋程度不一致的問題,因 此容易成爲在寬度方向上的機械特性很一致的鎂合金輥軋 材。但是,上述合金素材的寬度變得愈大的話,尤其是變 成1 000mm以上的話,在其寬度方向上的機械特性就難以 維持一致。這是因爲:寬度愈大的話,在進行輥軋時,鎂 合金素材的寬度方向的中央部很容易維持加熱狀態,但是 在該鎂合金素材的寬度方向的兩端部則有容易冷卻的傾向 。因此,在上述中央部與兩端部很難維持一致的加熱狀態 ,在輥軋的程度上會產生差異的緣故。 本發明係有鑒於上述的情事而開發完成的,其目的之 —係在於提供:具有大寬度且機械特性在寬度方向上呈一 致的鎂合金輥軋材。 本發明的另一目的係在於提供:利用了上述鎂合金輥 軋材的鎂合金構件。 本發明的其他目的係在於提供:上述鎂合金輥軋材的 製造方法。 〔用以解決問題之手段〕 本發明的鎂合金輥軋材,係將鎂合金素材以輥軋機進201247336 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a magnesium alloy rolled material, a magnesium alloy member, and a method for producing a magnesium alloy rolled material. In particular, it relates to a magnesium alloy rolled material in which the mechanical properties of the rolled material are uniform in the width direction, a magnesium alloy member after plastic working the magnesium alloy rolled material, and the above magnesium. A method of manufacturing an alloy rolled material. [Prior Art] In recent years, magnesium alloy sheets have been used for applications such as mobile phones and notebook computers. Magnesium alloys are mainly made of cast materials made by precision casting and die casting because of poor plastic workability. Usually, the casting material is subjected to processing such as rolling processing in order to improve the mechanical properties. The technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a cast material produced by a two-roll continuous casting method using a magnesium alloy corresponding to the AZ91 alloy in the A S TM specification, and is subjected to rolling. Specifically, the roller L is carried out by controlling the surface temperature of the magnesium alloy material plate and the surface temperature of the rolling mill immediately before the insertion into the rolling mill to a specific temperature. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2007-098470 (Summary of the Invention) -5-201247336 [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] With the expansion of the use range of magnesium alloys, large sizes The development of magnesium alloy materials has been expected by the industry. According to the above rolling, for example, in the case where the width of the magnesium alloy material is not too large, the respective surface temperatures of the magnesium alloy material and the rolling mill naturally tend to be uniform in the width direction. Therefore, it is difficult to cause a problem that the degree of rolling is not uniform in the width direction, and therefore it is easy to become a magnesium alloy rolled material having uniform mechanical properties in the width direction. However, if the width of the above-mentioned alloy material becomes larger, especially when it is changed to 1,000 mm or more, it is difficult to maintain the mechanical properties in the width direction. When the width is larger, the center portion in the width direction of the magnesium alloy material is easily maintained in a heated state during the rolling, but the both ends of the magnesium alloy material in the width direction tend to be easily cooled. Therefore, in the heating state in which the center portion and the both end portions are hard to maintain, the difference in the degree of rolling may occur. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a magnesium alloy rolled material having a large width and uniform mechanical characteristics in the width direction. Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnesium alloy member using the above-described magnesium alloy rolled material. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the above-described magnesium alloy rolled material. [Means for Solving the Problem] The magnesium alloy rolled material of the present invention is a magnesium alloy material which is fed into a rolling mill.

-6- S 201247336 行輥軋而成的,寬度是1000mm以上。在上述鎂合金輥軋 材的寬度方向上’在中央部的(0〇2)面、(1〇〇)面、( 101)面、(102)面、(110)面、(103)面的X射線繞 射的峰値強度分別是Ic( 002) 'lc(l〇〇) 、ic(i〇i) 、Ic(l〇2) 'Ic(110) 、Ic(i〇3)。在上述寬度方向上 ’在端部的上述各面的X射線繞射的峰値強度分別是IE ( 002 ) 、ΙΕ(100) 、Ι“1〇1) 、ϊ“ 102) 、Ie("〇)、 IE(l〇3)。並且’當上述中央部以及端部的各自的底面 峰値比〇c、〇E分別採用下列數式時, 底面峰値比 〇c ·· Ic ( 002) / { Ic ( 100) +lc ( 002) + Ic ( 101) +IC ( 102) +IC ( 110) +IC ( 103) } 底面峰値比 0E : IE ( 002 ) / { IE ( 100 ) +IE ( 002 ) + Ie ( 101) +IE ( 102) +IE ( 110) +IE ( 103) } 上述端部與中央部的底面峰値比的比率〇E/〇c係符合 0.89$ 〇E/〇cS 1.15 的關係。 根據本發明的鎂合金輥軋材,因爲鎂合金輥軋材的端 部與中央部的底面峰値比的比率0E/0C是符合上述的範圍 ’所以結晶面的配向性在寬度方向上是一致的。因此,可 製作成:鎂合金輥軋材的塑性加工性(成形性)在寬度方 向上是很一致的輥軋材。因此,對於這種輥軋材進行塑性 加工的時候,無論是對於哪一個地方進行加工,都可以達 成實質上一致的加工。 本發明的輥軋材的一種實施方式,在上述中央部與端 部之與輥軋方向正交的斷面中的平均結晶粒徑分別爲Dc 201247336 、DE時,上述端部與中央部的平均結晶粒徑比de/dc係符 合 0,7$ DE/Dcs 1.5 的關係。 根據上述的構成方式,因爲鎂合金輥軋材的端部與中 央部的平均結晶粒徑比DE/DC係符合上述範圍的關係,因 此,平均結晶粒徑在寬度方向上是一致的。因此,可製成 :在寬度方向上,強度以及耐腐蝕性實質上呈一致的輥軋 材。 本發明的輥軋材的一種實施方式,在上述中央部與端 部中,輥軋方向的拉伸試驗的伸長量分別爲Ec、Ee時, 上述端部與中央部的伸長量比Ee/Ec係符合2/3SEe/Ec盔 3/2的關係。 根據上述的構成方式,因爲鎂合金輥軋材的端部與中 央部的伸長量比Ee/Ec係符合上述範圍的關係,所以在輥 軋方向的伸長量,在寬度方向上是一致的。換言之,無論 是對於哪一個地方進行塑性加工,都可以達成實質上一致 的加工。 本發明的輥軋材的一種實施方式,在上述中央部與端 部中,輥軋方向的拉伸試驗的拉伸強度分別爲Tsc、TsE 時,上述端部與中央部的拉伸強度比TsE/Tsc是符合 〇.9STsE/TscS 1 . 1 的關係。 根據上述的構成方式,鎂合金輥軋材的端部與中央部 的拉伸強度比TsE/Tsc係符合上述範圍的關係,所以輥軋 方向的拉伸強度,在寬度方向上實質上是一致的。 本發明的輥軋材的一種實施方式,在上述中央部與端 -8 --6- S 201247336 Rolled, the width is 1000mm or more. In the width direction of the magnesium alloy rolled material, the (0〇2) plane, the (1〇〇) plane, the (101) plane, the (102) plane, the (110) plane, and the (103) plane of the center portion The peak intensity of X-ray diffraction is Ic( 002) 'lc(l〇〇) , ic(i〇i) , Ic(l〇2) 'Ic(110) , Ic(i〇3). The peak intensity of the X-ray diffraction at the above-mentioned respective faces in the width direction is IE (002), ΙΕ(100), Ι"1〇1), ϊ"102), Ie(" 〇), IE (l〇3). And when the bottom surface peaks 〇c and 〇E of the central portion and the end portion of the above-mentioned central portion and the end portion respectively adopt the following formula, the bottom surface peak ratio 〇c ·· Ic ( 002) / { Ic ( 100 ) + lc ( 002 + Ic ( 101) +IC ( 102) +IC ( 110) +IC ( 103) } Underside peak-to-peak ratio 0E : IE ( 002 ) / { IE ( 100 ) +IE ( 002 ) + Ie ( 101) +IE (102) +IE (110) + IE (103) } The ratio of the peak-to-bottom ratio of the end portion to the central portion 〇E/〇c is in accordance with the relationship of 0.89$ 〇E/〇cS 1.15. According to the magnesium alloy rolled material of the present invention, since the ratio of the peak-to-bottom ratio of the end portion of the magnesium alloy rolled material to the bottom portion of the central portion is 0E/0C in accordance with the above range, the alignment of the crystal faces is uniform in the width direction. of. Therefore, it is possible to produce a rolled material in which the plastic workability (formability) of the magnesium alloy rolled material is uniform in the width direction. Therefore, when the rolled material is plastically processed, substantially uniform processing can be achieved regardless of which place is processed. In one embodiment of the rolled material of the present invention, the average crystal grain size in the cross section orthogonal to the rolling direction of the center portion and the end portion is Dc 201247336 or DE, respectively, and the average of the end portion and the center portion The crystal grain size ratio de/dc is in accordance with the relationship of 0,7$ DE/Dcs 1.5. According to the above configuration, since the average crystal grain size ratio of the end portion of the magnesium alloy rolled material to the central portion is in the above range, the average crystal grain size is uniform in the width direction. Therefore, it is possible to produce a rolled material in which the strength and the corrosion resistance are substantially uniform in the width direction. In one embodiment of the rolled material according to the present invention, in the center portion and the end portion, when the elongation amount in the tensile test in the rolling direction is Ec or Ee, respectively, the elongation ratio of the end portion to the center portion is Ee/Ec It is in line with the 2/3SEe/Ec helmet 3/2 relationship. According to the above configuration, since the elongation ratio Ee/Ec of the end portion and the center portion of the magnesium alloy rolled material conforms to the above range, the elongation in the rolling direction is uniform in the width direction. In other words, substantially uniform processing can be achieved no matter which place is plastically machined. In one embodiment of the rolled material of the present invention, in the center portion and the end portion, when the tensile strength of the tensile test in the rolling direction is Tsc and TsE, respectively, the tensile strength ratio TsE of the end portion and the central portion is /Tsc is in accordance with the relationship of 〇.9STsE/TscS 1.1. According to the above configuration, the tensile strength ratio TsE/Tsc of the end portion and the central portion of the magnesium alloy rolled material conforms to the above range, so the tensile strength in the rolling direction is substantially uniform in the width direction. . An embodiment of the rolled material of the present invention, at the center portion and the end -8 -

S 201247336 部中,輥軋方向的拉伸試驗的0.2 %耐力分別爲p s C、P s E 時,上述端部與中央部的0.2%耐力比PsE/Psc是符合 0.9SPsE/PscS 1.1 的關係》 根據上述的構成方式,鎂合金輥軋材的上述端部與中 央部的0.2%耐力比PsE/Psc係符合上述範圍的關係,所以 輥軋方向的上述耐力比,在寬度方向上是一致的。因此, 可製作成:輥齓方向的成形性,在寬度方向上,實質上係 一致的輥軋材。 本發明的輥軋材的一種實施方式,上述鎂合金素材係 含有:鋁5質量%以上且1 2質量%以下。 根據上述的構成方式,因爲含有鋁在上述範圍,可製 作成更高硬度且耐腐蝕性優異的鎂合金輥軋材。 本發明的鎂合金構件係藉由對於上述本發明的鎂合金 輥軋材進行塑性加工而製作的。 根據上述的構成方式,因爲是對於在寬度方向上的機 械特性很均勻的鎂合金輥軋材進行塑性加工,所以可製作 成:無論是在哪一個地方,特性都很一致的鎂合金構件。 本發明的鎂合金輥軋材的製造方法,係將鎂合金素材 利用輥軋機進行輥軋而製造的方法。上述鎂合金素材的寬 度係1 000mm以上’上述輥軋機係在寬度方向上具有3個 以上的領域。並且針對於各領域進行溫度控制,以使得上 述輥軋機表面的寬度方向上的最高溫度與最低溫度的差値 在l〇°C以下》 根據本發明的製造方法,藉由縮小輥軋機的寬度方向 -9 - 201247336 上整體的溫度差,而可減少在寬度方向上的輥軋程度的差 異。因此,針對於寬度爲1 000mm以上之大寬度的鎂合金 素材,得以實施在寬度方向上均勻一致的輥軋。因此,可 以製造出:厚度上的差異和邊緣裂開的情況很少,寬度爲 1 000mm以上,且機械特性在寬度方向上,實質上係呈一 致的鎂合金輥軋材》 本發明的製造方法的一種實施方式,上述溫度控制係 藉由將已經調整過溫度的熱媒油導入到上述輥軋機內來進 行的。 根據上述的構成方式,在溫度控制上係使用熱媒油, 因此可針對上述各領域,從輥軋機的內部迅速地控制成預 定的溫度。 本發明的製造方法的一種實施方式,上述溫度控制係 將已經調整過溫度的加熱流體附著到上述輥軋機的表面來 進行的。 根據上述的構成方式,因爲是將加熱流體直接附著到 輥軋機的表面來進行溫度控制’所以可針對於各領域以及 橫跨各領域處之類的部位,在輥軋機的寬度方向上進行細 腻的控制。又,不必將溫度控制機構組裝在輥軋機的內部 。換言之,即使不具有溫度控制機構之既有的輥軋機,只 要利用加熱流體’亦可很容易從輥軋機的外部將其表面溫 度針對各領域進行控制。 本發明的製造方法的一種實施方式,上述溫度控制, 係使得上述輥軋機表面之在寬度方向上分開1 00mm的兩 -10- 201247336 個點的溫度差控制在6°C以下來進行的。 根據上述的構成方式,係藉由縮小互相接近的兩點的 溫度差,而可很容易控制輥軋機在寬度方向上整體的溫度 分布的差異。因此,可以減少鎂合金素材在寬度方向上的 輥軋程度的差異。 本發明的製造方法的一種實施方式’係先進行預熱’ 以使得即將通過上述輥軋機之前的上述鎂合金素材表面之 在寬度方向上的最高溫度與最低溫度的差値爲8°C以下。 根據上述的構成方式,係藉由縮小鎂合金素材在寬度 方向上整體的溫度差,可更有效地減少鎂合金素材在寬度 方向上的輥軋程度的差異。換言之,不僅是輥軋機,就連 素材的溫度也減少在寬度方向上的差異,藉此,可進行均 勻一致的輥軋。 本發明的製造方法的一種實施方式,係先進行預熱, 以使得即將通過上述輥軋機之前的上述鎂合金素材表面之 在寬度方向上分開l〇〇mm的兩個點的溫度差控制在6°C以 下,並且前述溫度控制,係使得剛通過前述輥軋機後的前 述鎂合金輥軋材表面之在寬度方向上分開l〇〇mm的兩個 點的溫度差控制在6°C以下來進行的。 根據上述的構成方式,係在進行輥軋的前後,藉由將 互相接近的兩點的溫度差予以縮小,而可更容易控制輥軋 機在寬度方向上整體的溫度分布的差異。因此,可更有效 地減少鎂合金素材在寬度方向上的輥軋程度的差異。 -11 - 201247336 〔發明的效果〕 本發明的鎂合金輥軋材,具有大寬度且機械特性在寬 度方向上係呈均勻一致的。 根據本發明的鎂合金構件,無論是哪一個部位,都可 以使特性趨於一致。 根據本發明的鎂合金輥軋材的製造方法,即使是寬度 爲l〇〇〇mm以上之大寬度的鎂合金素材,亦可製造出:機 械特性在寬度方向上呈一致的輥軋材。 【實施方式】 以下將說明本發明的實施方式。首先,說明鎂合金輥 軋材,然後,佐以第1圖來說明其製造方法。 < <鎂合金輥軋材> > 〔組成分〕 鎂合金輥軋材係可舉出:以鎂元素作爲主成分,且在 該鎂又含有添加元素的各種組成分者(其餘部分是不可避 免的雜質)。尤其是在本發明中係採用:在添加元素中至 少含有鋁(A1 )的鎂-鋁(Mg-Al )系合金爲宜。這個鋁的 含愈多的話,不僅耐腐蝕性優異,而且係具有強度、耐 塑性變形性之類的機械特性也優異的傾向。因此,在本發 明中,鋁的含量是3質量%以上爲宜,5質量%以上、尤其 是7.0質Μ %以上更好,如果含量是7.3質量%以上的話 更加良好。但如果鋁的含量超過1 2質量%的話,將會導致 塑性加工性的降低,所以將其上限設爲1 2質量%。鋁的含In S 201247336, when the 0.2% proof stress of the tensile test in the rolling direction is ps C and P s E respectively, the 0.2% endurance ratio PsE/Psc of the end portion and the center portion is in accordance with the relationship of 0.9 SPsE/PscS 1.1. According to the above-described configuration, the 0.2% proof ratio PsE/Psc of the end portion of the magnesium alloy rolled material and the center portion is in the above range, so that the above-described endurance ratio in the rolling direction is uniform in the width direction. Therefore, it is possible to produce a rolled material having a formability in the roll direction and a substantially uniform roll width in the width direction. In one embodiment of the rolled material of the present invention, the magnesium alloy material contains 5% by mass or more and 12% by mass or less of aluminum. According to the above configuration, since aluminum is contained in the above range, a magnesium alloy rolled material having higher hardness and excellent corrosion resistance can be produced. The magnesium alloy member of the present invention is produced by subjecting the magnesium alloy rolled material of the present invention to plastic working. According to the above-described configuration, since the magnesium alloy rolled material having uniform mechanical properties in the width direction is plastically worked, it is possible to produce a magnesium alloy member having uniform characteristics regardless of the place. The method for producing a magnesium alloy rolled material according to the present invention is a method in which a magnesium alloy material is rolled by a rolling mill. The above-mentioned magnesium alloy material has a width of 1 000 mm or more. The above-mentioned rolling mill has three or more fields in the width direction. And controlling the temperature in each field such that the difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature in the width direction of the surface of the rolling mill is less than 10 ° C. According to the manufacturing method of the present invention, the width direction of the rolling mill is reduced. -9 - 201247336 The overall temperature difference is reduced, and the difference in the degree of rolling in the width direction can be reduced. Therefore, for a magnesium alloy material having a large width of 1 000 mm or more, uniform rolling in the width direction can be performed. Therefore, it is possible to produce a magnesium alloy rolled product in which the difference in thickness and edge cracking are few, the width is 1 000 mm or more, and the mechanical properties are substantially uniform in the width direction. In one embodiment, the temperature control is performed by introducing the temperature-adjusted heat medium oil into the rolling mill. According to the above configuration, since the heat medium oil is used for the temperature control, it is possible to quickly control the predetermined temperature from the inside of the rolling mill in each of the above fields. In one embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present invention, the temperature control is performed by attaching a temperature-adjusted heating fluid to the surface of the rolling mill. According to the above-described configuration, since the heating fluid is directly attached to the surface of the rolling mill for temperature control, it is possible to perform fineness in the width direction of the rolling mill for various fields and parts such as fields. control. Moreover, it is not necessary to assemble the temperature control mechanism inside the rolling mill. In other words, even if the existing rolling mill does not have the temperature control mechanism, the surface temperature can be easily controlled from the outside of the rolling mill for various fields by using the heating fluid. In one embodiment of the production method of the present invention, the temperature control is performed by controlling the temperature difference between two - 10, 2012,473,36 points of the surface of the rolling mill which are separated by 100 mm in the width direction to be 6 ° C or lower. According to the above configuration, the difference in temperature distribution of the entire rolling mill in the width direction can be easily controlled by reducing the temperature difference between the two points which are close to each other. Therefore, the difference in the degree of rolling of the magnesium alloy material in the width direction can be reduced. One embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present invention is to perform preheating so that the difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature in the width direction of the surface of the above-mentioned magnesium alloy material immediately before passing through the above rolling mill is 8 ° C or lower. According to the above configuration, the difference in the degree of rolling of the magnesium alloy material in the width direction can be more effectively reduced by reducing the temperature difference of the entire magnesium alloy material in the width direction. In other words, not only the rolling mill, but also the temperature of the material is reduced in the width direction, whereby uniform rolling can be performed. An embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present invention is to perform preheating so that the temperature difference between the two points of the surface of the magnesium alloy material before the rolling mill is separated by 10 mm in the width direction is controlled to 6 °C or less, and the temperature control is performed such that the temperature difference between the two points of the surface of the magnesium alloy rolled material immediately after passing through the rolling mill separated by 10 mm in the width direction is controlled to be 6 ° C or less. of. According to the above configuration, it is possible to more easily control the difference in the temperature distribution of the entire rolling mill in the width direction by reducing the temperature difference between the two points which are close to each other before and after the rolling. Therefore, the difference in the degree of rolling of the magnesium alloy material in the width direction can be more effectively reduced. -11 - 201247336 [Effects of the Invention] The magnesium alloy rolled material of the present invention has a large width and mechanical properties are uniform in the width direction. According to the magnesium alloy member of the present invention, the characteristics can be made uniform regardless of which part. According to the method for producing a magnesium alloy rolled material of the present invention, even a magnesium alloy material having a width of a width of 10 mm or more can be used to produce a rolled material having uniform mechanical properties in the width direction. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. First, a magnesium alloy roll material will be described, and then a manufacturing method will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . <<Magnesium Alloy Rolled Material>> [Composition] The magnesium alloy rolled material includes various components including magnesium as a main component and the added element in the magnesium (the rest) It is an inevitable impurity). In particular, in the present invention, a magnesium-aluminum (Mg-Al)-based alloy containing at least aluminum (A1) in the additive element is preferably used. The more the aluminum is contained, the more excellent the corrosion resistance is, and the mechanical properties such as strength and plastic deformation resistance are also excellent. Therefore, in the present invention, the content of aluminum is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 7.0% by mass or more, and more preferably 7.3 % by mass or more. However, if the content of aluminum exceeds 12% by mass, the plastic workability is lowered, so the upper limit is made 12% by mass. Aluminum

-12- S 201247336 量,尤其是在11質量%以下爲宜,進而是在8.3質量%〜 9.5質量%更好。 鋁以外的添加元素’係可舉出從:鋅(Zn )、錳( Μη )、矽(si )、鈹(Be )、鈣(Ca )、緦(Sr )、銀( γ )、銅(Cu)、銀(Ag)、錫(Sn)、鎳(Ni)、金( Au )、鋰(U )、锆(Zr )、鉋(Ce )以及稀土族元素 RE ( Y、Ce除外)所選出的1種以上的元素。如果是含有 這種元素的話’其含量係可舉出:合計爲〇.〇1質量%以上 且10質量%以下、更好是0.1質量%以上且5質量%以下 。在這些添加元素之中,含有··從Si、Sn、Y、Ce、Ca以 及稀土族元素(Y、Ce除外)所選出的至少1種元素’合 計爲〇 〇01質量%以上、更好是合計爲0.1質量%以上且5 質量。/。以下的話’耐熱性、難燃性都優異。如果是含有稀 土族元素的話’其合計含量是0.1質量%以上爲宜’尤其 是含有Y的話’其含量係0.5質量%以上爲宜。雜質係可 舉出例如:鐵(F e )等。The amount of -12-S 201247336 is particularly preferably 11% by mass or less, and further preferably 8.3% by mass to 9.5% by mass. Examples of the additive element other than aluminum include zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), bismuth (si), bismuth (Be), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), silver (γ), and copper (Cu). ), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), nickel (Ni), gold (Au), lithium (U), zirconium (Zr), planer (Ce), and rare earth elements RE (except Y, Ce) More than one element. In the case of containing such an element, the content thereof is 〇1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less. Among these additive elements, at least one element selected from Si, Sn, Y, Ce, Ca, and a rare earth element (excluding Y and Ce) is 〇〇01% by mass or more, more preferably The total amount is 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass. /. In the following cases, it is excellent in heat resistance and flame retardancy. In the case of containing a rare earth element, the total content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and particularly preferably, the content of Y is 0.5% by mass or more. The impurity may be, for example, iron (F e ) or the like.

Mg-Al系合金的更具體的組成分,係可舉出例如: ASTM規格中的AZ系合金(Mg-A卜Zn系合金’ Zn : 0.2 質量%〜1 .5質量% ) 、AM系合金(Mg-Al-Mn系合金, Μη: 0.15質量%〜0.5質量。/。)、Mg-Al-RE (稀土族元素 )系合金、AX系合金(Mg-Al-Ca系合金,Ca: 0.2質量 %〜6.0質量% ) 、AJ系合金(Mg-Al-Sr系合金’ Sr : 0.2 質量%〜7.0質量% )等等。尤其是含有鋁爲8.3質量%〜 9.5質量%、Zn爲0.5質量%〜1 .5質量%之Mg-Al系合金 -13- 201247336 ,具有代表性的AZ9 1合金,因爲耐腐貪虫 優異所以很適合。 〔大小尺寸〕A more specific composition of the Mg-Al-based alloy is, for example, an AZ-based alloy in the ASTM standard (Mg-A Zn-based alloy 'Zn: 0.2% by mass to 1.5% by mass), and an AM-based alloy. (Mg-Al-Mn alloy, Μη: 0.15 mass% to 0.5 mass%), Mg-Al-RE (rare earth element) alloy, AX alloy (Mg-Al-Ca alloy, Ca: 0.2) Mass % to 6.0% by mass), AJ-based alloy (Mg-Al-Sr-based alloy 'Sr: 0.2% by mass to 7.0% by mass), and the like. In particular, the Mg-Al alloy-13-201247336 containing aluminum in an amount of 8.3% by mass to 9.5% by mass and Zn in an amount of 0.5% by mass to 1.5% by mass, and a representative AZ9 1 alloy, is excellent in corrosion resistance. it suits well. [size and size]

只要鎂合金輥軋材的寬度是1 00 0mm 及厚度只要配合想要製造的鎂合金構件的 擇即可,並無特別的限定。例如可舉出: 金帶狀捲材切割成適當的長度之短尺寸的 是具有哪一種長度的輥軋材,都必須是在 厚度係實質上一致的爲宜。尤其是在鎂合 方向上的中央部與端部,當其厚度分別是 其厚度比tE/tc必須是符合〇.97StE/tcS 。藉由符合這個範圍,在於將鎂合金輥軋 帶狀捲材的時候,因爲在寬度方向上的厚 所以可減少產生捲取歪掉的情況。此處所 指:從輥軋材的寬度方向上的中心起算, 大約50mm以內的範圍,此處所稱的端部 起算,朝中心的方向大約100mm以內的 好是50mm以內的地點附近。在以下的說 中央部以及端部,都是表示與此處所說明 部相同的位置。 〔機械特性〕 本發明的鎂合金輥軋材,即使寬度是 性、機械特性都 以上的話,長度 大小而適當地選 將長條材或鎂合 輥軋材等。無論 寬度方向上,其 金輥軋材的寬度 tc、tE的時候, 1.03的條件爲宜 材捲取成鎂合金 度是呈一致的, 稱的中央部,係 朝兩側緣的方向 ,係指:從側緣 地點的附近,更 明當中所提到的 的中央部以及端 1 000mm 以上, -14-The magnesium alloy rolled material is not particularly limited as long as it has a width of 100 mm and a thickness as long as it matches the magnesium alloy member to be produced. For example, it is preferable that the gold strip-shaped coil is cut into a short length of an appropriate length, and it is preferable that the rolled material of which length has substantially the same thickness. In particular, the central portion and the end portion in the direction of the magnesium alloy must have a thickness ratio tE/tc of 〇.97StE/tcS when their thicknesses are respectively. By conforming to this range, in the case where the magnesium alloy is rolled into a strip-shaped coil, the occurrence of coiling and smashing can be reduced because of the thickness in the width direction. Here, from the center in the width direction of the rolled material, the range of about 50 mm or less, which is referred to herein as the end portion, is preferably within a range of about 100 mm or less in the direction toward the center. In the following description, the central portion and the end portion are the same positions as those described herein. [Mechanical characteristics] When the width of the magnesium alloy rolled material of the present invention is more than or equal to the width and the mechanical properties, a long strip or a magnesium rolled material or the like is appropriately selected. Regardless of the width direction, when the width of the gold roll material is tc, tE, the condition of 1.03 is that the material is coiled into the magnesium alloy degree, which is uniform, and the center portion is referred to the direction of the side edges. : From the vicinity of the side edge location, the central part mentioned above and the end more than 1 000mm, -14-

S 201247336 仍然是如後所述這樣地,可使得寬度方向上的輥軋程度趨 於一致,因而可使得在整個寬度方向上,讓以下所說明的 各種物理量都趨於一致。以下,將說明具體的機械特性。 (底面峰値比) 底面峰値比是利用X射線繞射,針對於鎂合金輥軋材 的寬度方向上的中央部與端部來求出來。此處所稱的在中 央部的底面峰値比〇c,係指:根據在(002 )面、(100 )面、(101)面、(102)面、(110)面、(103)面的 X射線繞射而求得的峰値強度Ic ( 002 ) 、Ic ( 100 ) 、Ic (101) 、IC(102) 、Ic(ll〇) 、Ic(l〇3),利用 IC( 002) / { Ic ( 1 〇〇 ) +Ic ( 002 ) +IC ( 101) +IC(102) +IC ( 1 10 ) +IC ( 103 ) }的數式來表示的。同樣地,此處所稱 的在端部的底面峰値比〇E,係指:根據在(002 )面、( 100)面、(101)面、(102)面、(110)面、(103) 面的X射線繞射而求得的峰値強度I e ( 0 0 2 )、I e ( 1 0 〇 ) 、I e ( 1 〇 1 ) 、I e ( 1 〇 2 ) 、I e ( 1 1 〇 ) 、I e ( 1 0 3 ),利用 IE ( 〇〇2 ) / { IE ( 1〇〇) +IE ( 002 ) +IE ( 101 ) +IE ( 102 ) + IE( 110) +IE( 103) }的數式來表示的。以這種方式所 求得的在端部與在中央部的底面峰値比的比率〇e/〇c,如 果符合0.89 S 0E/0CS 1.15的條件時,在寬度方向上的底 面峰値比,實質上就呈均勻。這種鎂合金輥軋材,在鎂合 金輥軋材的寬度方向上的結晶面的配向性係呈一致的,可 在寬度方向上具有:實質上均勻的塑性加工性(成形性) -15- 201247336 。這些測定χ射線繞射的地方,係在上述中央部以及端部 ,分別就表面進行測定。 (平均結晶粒徑) 依據「日本工業規格JIS G 0551 (2005)所制定的 鋼結晶粒度的顯微鏡試驗方法」,分別針對上述中央部與 端部求出:在於與輥軋方向正交的斷面中的平均結晶粒徑 。如果中央部與端部的上述平均結晶粒徑分別爲D c、D e ,並且上述端部與中央部的平均結晶粒徑比DE/DC符合 0.7客DE/DCS 1.5的條件時,就將其視爲平均粒徑係在寬 度方向上,Ώ質上呈一致。如果是這種鎂合金輥軋材的話 ,可使得在寬度方向上的強度以及耐腐蝕性實質上趨於一 致。這個平均結晶粒徑比DE/DC如果是0,9SDE/Dc各1.1 的話更好。 (伸長量、拉伸強度、0.2%的耐力) 伸長量、拉伸強度、0.2%的耐力,係依據「日本工業 規格〗IS Z 2241 ( 1998)所制定的金屬材料拉伸試驗方法 」,分別針對上述中央部與端部來求出。拉伸試驗是分別 針對上述中央部與端部,係以試驗片的長邊是沿著輥軋方 向的方式,進行裁切以取得可符合日本工業規格jIS Z 2201 ( 1998)所制定的JIS 13B號試驗片,並且以這種試 驗片來進行拉伸試驗。 並且將中央部與端部的伸長量分別視爲Ec、ee ’當 -16 -S 201247336 is still as described later, so that the degree of rolling in the width direction tends to be uniform, so that the various physical quantities described below tend to be uniform throughout the width direction. Hereinafter, specific mechanical characteristics will be described. (Bottom-to-peak ratio) The bottom-to-side ratio is obtained by X-ray diffraction and the center portion and the end portion in the width direction of the magnesium alloy rolled material. The bottom surface peak ratio 〇c in the central portion referred to herein is based on the (002) plane, the (100) plane, the (101) plane, the (102) plane, the (110) plane, and the (103) plane. The peak intensity Ic (002), Ic (100), Ic (101), IC(102), Ic(ll〇), Ic(l〇3) obtained by X-ray diffraction, using IC(002)/ { Ic ( 1 〇〇) +Ic ( 002 ) + IC ( 101 ) + IC (102) + IC ( 1 10 ) + IC ( 103 ) } is expressed by the equation. Similarly, the aspect ratio 〇E at the end of the surface referred to herein means: according to the (002) plane, the (100) plane, the (101) plane, the (102) plane, the (110) plane, and (103). The peak intensity I e (0 0 2 ), I e ( 1 0 〇), I e ( 1 〇 1 ) , I e ( 1 〇 2 ) , I e ( 1 ) obtained by the X-ray diffraction of the surface 1 〇) , I e ( 1 0 3 ), using IE ( 〇〇 2 ) / { IE ( 1 〇〇 ) + IE ( 002 ) + IE ( 101 ) + IE ( 102 ) + IE ( 110 ) + IE ( 103) The expression of } is expressed. The ratio 〇e/〇c of the peak-to-bottom ratio of the end portion to the bottom surface at the center portion obtained in this manner, if the condition of 0.89 S 0E/0CS 1.15 is satisfied, the aspect ratio in the width direction is It is essentially uniform. The magnesium alloy rolled material has the same crystal orientation in the width direction of the magnesium alloy rolled material, and has a substantially uniform plastic workability (formability) in the width direction. 201247336. These places where the x-ray diffraction is measured are measured at the center portion and the end portion, respectively. (Average crystal grain size) According to "Microscopic test method for crystal grain size of steel prepared by Japanese Industrial Standard JIS G 0551 (2005)", the center portion and the end portion are respectively obtained: a section orthogonal to the rolling direction The average crystal grain size in the middle. If the average crystal grain size of the central portion and the end portion are D c, D e , respectively, and the average crystal grain size ratio of the end portion to the central portion is DE/DC in accordance with the condition of 0.7 guest DE/DCS 1.5, It is considered that the average particle diameter is in the width direction and the tannin is uniform. In the case of such a magnesium alloy rolled material, the strength in the width direction and the corrosion resistance can be substantially uniform. This average crystal grain size is better than DE/DC if it is 0, and 9SDE/Dc is 1.1 each. (Elongation, tensile strength, and 0.2% endurance) The elongation, tensile strength, and 0.2% of the endurance are based on the tensile test method for metal materials specified in the Japanese Industrial Standards IS Z 2241 (1998). It is obtained for the center portion and the end portion. The tensile test is performed on the center portion and the end portion, respectively, so that the long side of the test piece is along the rolling direction, and the JIS 13B can be obtained in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standards jIS Z 2201 (1998). Test piece, and the tensile test was carried out using this test piece. And the elongation of the central part and the end part is regarded as Ec, ee ’ when -16 -

S 201247336 上述端部與中央部的伸長量比Ee/Ec係符合2/3$Ee/EcS 3/2的條件時,就視爲在寬度方向上的伸長fl,實質上係 一致的。 同樣地,將拉伸強度分別視爲Tsc、TsE,當上述端部 與中央部的拉伸強度比TsE/Tsc係符合0.9STse/Tsc$1.1 的條件時,就視爲在寬度方向上的拉伸強度,實質上係一 致的。 又,將0.2%的耐力分別視爲Psc、PsE,當上述端部 與中央部的0.2%的耐力比PsE/Psc係符合0.9SPse/PscS 1.1的條件時,就視爲在寬度方向上的0.2%的耐力,實質 上係一致的。 當這些伸長量、拉伸強度、0.2%的耐力符合上述範圍 時,就可使得在寬度方向上的成形性趨於一致》 <鎂合金構件> 藉由對於本發明的鎂合金輥軋材進行塑性加工,即可 獲得鎂合金構件。塑性加工係可採用:衝壓加工、深衝抽 拉加工、锻造加工、撓曲加工等等的各種加工。作爲被實 施這種塑性加工的鎂合金構件,具有代表性的例子是包含 ••其整體被實施塑性加工的,例如:筒狀構件、波浪狀構 件之類的立體形狀的塑性加工構件,還有只就鎂合金輥軋 材的一部分被實施塑性加工的形態,以及,具有塑性加工 部的形態。本發明的鎂合金輥軋材,因爲是在寬度方向上 的機械特性都呈一致,所以可進行塑性加工的地方不會受 -17- 201247336 到限制,可以適當地選擇,因此可實施自由地撓曲之類的 塑性加工。進行塑性加工時,係將上述輥軋材加熱到200 t〜3 00 °C之後才施作的話,不易產生破裂,可獲得表面 性狀優異的鎂合金構件。此外,因爲是製作成上述這種在 寬度方向上的機械特性一致的鎂合金輥軋材,所以無論是 鎂合金構件的哪一個地方,特性都是一致的。 其他,藉由對於本發明的鎂合金輥軋材,進行適當長 度的截斷、衝孔之類的改變形狀的各種加工,可做成預定 形狀之板狀的鎂合金構件。 對於所製得的鎂合金構件,又實施:硏磨等的表面性 狀改質處理、化成處理、陽極氧化處理之類的防腐蝕處理 、塗裝之類的裝飾表面處理,可更爲提昇耐腐蝕性,謀求 機械性的保護,可更爲提高商品價値》 < <鎂合金輥軋材的製造方法> > 上述之寬度爲1 000mm以上,機械特性在寬度方向上 係一致的鎂合金輥軋材,是將鎂合金素材利用輥軋機進行 輥軋而製造的。這種輥軋係如第1圖(A )所示般地,將 從其中一方的絞盤l〇a( 10b)送出的鎂合金素材板1利用 輥軋機3進行輥軋,該經過輥軋後的素材板1則是利用另 —方的絞盤10b ( 10a)進行捲取,這樣子的一次過程就算 是進行一次(一道)輥軋(ONE PASS ),並且是進行複 數次輥軋來製造的。此處,每一次的輥軋,都進行將各絞 盤10a( 10b)的旋轉方向予以逆轉的反向輥軋。爲了使其S 201247336 When the elongation ratio Ee/Ec of the end portion and the center portion is in accordance with the condition of 2/3$Ee/EcS 3/2, the elongation fl in the width direction is regarded as substantially the same. Similarly, the tensile strength is regarded as Tsc and TsE, respectively, and when the tensile strength ratio TsE/Tsc of the end portion and the central portion conforms to the condition of 0.9 STse/Tsc$1.1, it is regarded as stretching in the width direction. The intensity is essentially the same. Further, 0.2% of the endurance is regarded as Psc and PsE, respectively. When the endurance ratio of the end portion and the central portion is 0.2% of the PsE/Psc according to the condition of 0.9 SPse/PscS 1.1, it is regarded as 0.2 in the width direction. % of endurance is essentially consistent. When the elongation, the tensile strength, and the endurance of 0.2% satisfy the above range, the formability in the width direction tends to be uniform. <Magnesium alloy member> By the magnesium alloy roll material for the present invention By performing plastic working, a magnesium alloy member can be obtained. The plastic working system can be processed by various processes such as press working, deep drawing drawing, forging processing, flexing processing, and the like. A representative example of the magnesium alloy member subjected to such plastic working is a plastic working member including a three-dimensional shape such as a tubular member or a wavy member, which is integrally plasticized. Only a part of the magnesium alloy rolled material is subjected to plastic working, and a form having a plastic worked portion. Since the magnesium alloy rolled material of the present invention has the same mechanical properties in the width direction, the place where the plastic working can be performed is not limited by -17 to 201247336, and can be appropriately selected, so that it can be flexibly freely Plastic processing such as music. In the plastic working, when the rolled material is heated to 200 t to 300 ° C and then applied, cracking is less likely to occur, and a magnesium alloy member excellent in surface properties can be obtained. Further, since the magnesium alloy rolled material having the same mechanical properties in the width direction as described above is produced, the properties are uniform regardless of the magnesium alloy member. In addition, the magnesium alloy rolled material of the present invention can be formed into a plate-shaped magnesium alloy member having a predetermined shape by performing various processes such as cutting and punching of a suitable length. The obtained magnesium alloy member is further subjected to surface modification such as honing, chemical treatment, anti-corrosion treatment such as anodizing treatment, and decorative surface treatment such as coating, which can further improve corrosion resistance. In order to improve the commercial price, it is possible to increase the price of the product. <<Production method of magnesium alloy rolled material>> The above-mentioned magnesium alloy having a width of 1 000 mm or more and uniform mechanical characteristics in the width direction The rolled material is produced by rolling a magnesium alloy material by a roll mill. As shown in Fig. 1(A), the rolling mill is rolled by a rolling mill 3 from a magnesium alloy material sheet 1 fed from one of the winches 10a (10b). The material sheet 1 is taken up by the other-side winch 10b (10a), so that one process is performed once (one) roll (ONE PASS), and it is manufactured by performing multiple rolling. Here, in each rolling, reverse rolling in which the direction of rotation of each of the winches 10a (10b) is reversed is performed. In order to make

-18- S 201247336 在進行輕軋的前後,鎂合金素材板1的表面溫度不至於降 低,乃在絞盤10a(10b)與輥軋機3的途中配置了保護罩 5。並且設置了用來測定輥軋機3、正要通過輥軋機3之前 、剛通過輥軋機3之後的素材板1的表面溫度之溫度檢測 器4r ' 4bf、4bb。本發明的製造方法的特徵是在於:輥軋 機在寬度方向上具有3個以上的領域,就各個領域進行溫 度控制,以使得輥軋機表面之在寬度方向上的最高溫度與 最低溫度的差値係在1 o°c以下,藉此,而可獲得本發明的 鎂合金輥軋材。以下,將詳細說明這種方法。 〔準備鎂合金素材〕 (鑄造) 首先,準備好鎂合金素材板1。這種鎂合金素材板1 ’比較適合採用具有與上述的輥軋材的組成分同樣的組成 分之鑄造材(鑄造板)。鑄造材係利用例如:雙輥子鑄造 法之類的連續鑄造法或精密鑄造法來製造的。尤其是雙輥 子鑄造法係可進行急速冷卻凝固,因此可減少氧化物和偏 析物之類的內部缺陷,可以減輕在進行輥軋之類的塑性加 工時’這些內部缺陷作爲起點而產生裂隙等的現象。亦即 ’因爲雙輥子鑄造法係可製得輥軋性優異的鑄造材,所以 比較合適採用。尤其是鋁含量較多的鎂合金素材的話,在 鑄造時晶析物和偏析物很容易發生,即使在鑄造後又經過 了輕軋等的工序’內部容易殘留有晶析物和偏析物,如果 是雙輥子鑄造法所製得的鑄造材的話,係如上所述,可以 -19- 201247336 減少偏析物等,因此比較適合作爲鎂合金素材。_造材的 厚度雖然並不特別的限定,但是如果太厚的話,容易產生 偏析物,因此,係以10mm以下、更好是5mm以下、特別 好是4mm以下爲宜。鑄造材的寬度係在l〇〇〇mm以上。係 可採用製造設備能夠製造的最大寬度的鑄造材。在本例子 中,係將鑄造所得的長條的鑄造材捲取成金屬帶捲形狀以 作爲鑄造鎂合金帶捲材,以供下一道工序使用。進行捲取 時,針對於鑄造材中,尤其是正要開始進行捲取的部分的 溫度予以加熱到l〇(TC〜20(TC程度的話,即使是AZ91合 金這種很容易產生裂隙的合金,也可以變得很容易撓曲而 容易進行捲取。 (熔體化處理) 雖然對於上述鑄造材可以進行輥軋,但是,亦可對於 輥軋前的鑄造材實施熔體化處理,來將所獲得的熔體化材 當作鎂合金素材板1。藉由熔體化處理,可達成鑄造材的 均質化。熔體化處理的條件係可舉出:保持溫度是3 50 °C 以上、較好是380°C〜420°C ;保持時間是30分鐘〜24〇0 分鐘。鋁的含量愈高的話,保持時間愈長爲宜。此外,在 上述保持時間之後的冷卻工序中,如果利用水冷或吹風之 類的強制冷卻方式來增快冷卻速度的話,就可抑制粗大的 晶析物的析出,而獲得輥軋性優異的板材。如果是針對長: 條的鑄造材實施熔體化處理的話,係如上述的鑄造鎂合金 帶捲材這樣地,先將鑄造材捲取成鎂合金帶捲形狀的狀態、-18- S 201247336 The surface temperature of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 is not lowered before and after the light rolling, and the protective cover 5 is disposed in the middle of the winch 10a (10b) and the rolling mill 3. Further, temperature detectors 4r' 4bf, 4bb for measuring the surface temperature of the material sheet 1 immediately before passing through the rolling mill 3 and before passing through the rolling mill 3 are provided. The manufacturing method of the present invention is characterized in that the rolling mill has three or more fields in the width direction, and temperature control is performed for each field so that the difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature in the width direction of the surface of the rolling mill is The magnesium alloy rolled material of the present invention can be obtained at a temperature below 1 °C. Hereinafter, this method will be described in detail. [Preparation of magnesium alloy material] (casting) First, the magnesium alloy material plate 1 is prepared. Such a magnesium alloy material sheet 1' is preferably a cast material (cast sheet) having the same composition as that of the above-described rolled material. The cast material is produced by a continuous casting method such as a twin roll casting method or a precision casting method. In particular, since the twin-roll casting method can perform rapid cooling and solidification, it is possible to reduce internal defects such as oxides and segregation, and it is possible to reduce the occurrence of cracks or the like when these internal defects are used as a starting point in plastic working such as rolling. phenomenon. That is, 'the two-roller casting method can be used to obtain a cast material excellent in rollability. In particular, when a magnesium alloy material having a large aluminum content is used, crystallization and segregation are likely to occur during casting, and even after casting, a process such as light rolling is performed, and crystallization and segregation tend to remain in the interior. In the case of the cast material obtained by the two-roller casting method, as described above, it is possible to reduce segregation and the like from -19 to 201247336, and therefore it is suitable as a magnesium alloy material. The thickness of the material to be formed is not particularly limited. However, if it is too thick, segregation is likely to occur. Therefore, it is preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less, particularly preferably 4 mm or less. The width of the cast material is above l〇〇〇mm. The maximum width of the cast material that can be manufactured by the manufacturing equipment can be used. In the present example, the cast strip obtained by casting is taken up into a metal coil shape to be used as a cast magnesium alloy coil for use in the next process. When the coiling is performed, the temperature of the portion of the cast material, in particular, the portion to be coiled, is heated to 10 〇 (TC 〜 20 (the degree of TC, even if it is an alloy which is prone to cracking, such as AZ91 alloy) It can be easily flexed and easily wound up. (Melting treatment) Although the above-mentioned cast material can be rolled, it is also possible to carry out a melt treatment on the cast material before rolling to obtain The melted material is used as the magnesium alloy material plate 1. By the melt treatment, the homogenization of the cast material can be achieved. The conditions of the melt treatment are as follows: the holding temperature is 3 50 ° C or more, preferably It is 380 ° C ~ 420 ° C; the holding time is 30 minutes ~ 24 〇 0 minutes. The higher the aluminum content, the longer the holding time is better. In addition, in the cooling process after the above holding time, if using water cooling or When the cooling rate is increased by the forced cooling method such as blowing, it is possible to suppress the precipitation of coarse crystallization and obtain a sheet having excellent rollability. If the casting material for the length: strip is melted, As above In the case of a cast magnesium alloy coiled material, the cast material is first taken up into a shape of a magnesium alloy coil,

-20 - S 201247336 下,再來進行熔體化處理的話,即可很有效率地進行加熱 〔預熱〕 針對於上述鑄造材或已經過上述熔體化處理後的鎂合 金素材’進行輥軋,而製造出具有所期望的機械特性的鎂 合金輥軋材。在進行輥軋時,除了提高鎂合金素材的塑性 加工性(輥軋性)之外,爲了使其不會在寬度方向上產生 輥軋程度的差異,亦可進行預熱。進行預熱時,如果利用 例如第1圖(B )所示的這種加熱箱2之類的加熱手段的 話,即使對於長條的鎂合金素材板1也可以一次就進行加 熱’作業性優異。加熱箱2係可收納已經捲取成帶捲狀的 鎂合金素材板1之密閉容器,係將加熱成預定的溫度的熱 風循環供給到該容器內,而將該容器內保持在所期望的溫 度的氣相環境爐。尤其是採用:從加熱箱2直接將鎂合金 素材板1拉出來就進行輥軋的構成方式的話,係可縮短加 熱後的鎂合金素材板1接觸到輥軋機3之前所耗費的時間 ,因此可有效地抑制:鎂合金素材板1接觸到輥軋機3之 前之鎂合金素材板1的溫度降低。具體而言,加熱箱2係 可舉出:可收納被捲取成帶捲狀的鎂合金素材板1,並且 可將用來送出以及捲取該鎂合金素材板1的絞盤10予以 可旋轉地支承的結構。在這種加熱箱2中收納著鎂合金素 材板1,並且加熱到特定的溫度。此外,第1圖(B )係 顯示將已經被捲取成帶捲狀的鎂合金素材板1收納在加熱 -21 - 201247336 箱2內的狀態,實際上雖然是以關閉狀態來使用,但是爲 了讓人容易理解起見,係顯示出將前面打開的狀態。 在預熱工序中,進行加熱使得鎂合金素材的溫度趨於 300 °C以下。加熱箱之類的加熱手段的設定溫度係可選定 在300°C以下的範圍,尤其是在正要進行輥軋之前,最好 是將設定溫度調整成:素材的表面溫度在整個一次的輥軋 過程中都維持在150°C〜280°C的範圍。此處,如果對於鎂 合金素材進行多次輥軋的話,會因爲加工所產生的熱能, 導致鎂合金素材的溫度會有上昇的傾向。另一方面,在將 鎂合金素材予以倒捲回去並且在接觸到輥軋機之前,鎂合 金素材的溫度會下降。因此,最好是考慮到輥軋速度(主 要是輥軋時,素材的行進速度)、從加熱手段起迄輥軋機 的距離、輥軋機的溫度、輥軋次數等等因素,來調整加熱 手段的設定溫度爲宜。一般而言,加熱手段的設定溫度是 以150°C〜2 8 0°C爲宜,更好20(TC以上,尤其是23CTC〜 2 80 °C比較容易利用。至於加熱時間的長短,雖然是只要 能夠將鎂合金素材加熱到達預定的溫度即可,但是對於已 經被捲成帶捲狀的鎂合金帶捲材,爲了減少鎂合金帶捲材 的內側領域與外側領域之間的溫度差異,最好是採用充分 的加熱時間來使得鎂合金帶捲材整體趨於一致的溫度爲宜 。其他’加熱時間只要是配合鎂合金帶捲材的重量、大小 (寬度、厚度)、捲繞圏數等等的因素來進行適當的設定 的話,即可。 爲了使在通過輥軋機3之前就已經被預熱好的被給送-20 - S 201247336, if it is melted again, it can be heated very efficiently [preheating] Rolling of the above-mentioned cast material or the magnesium alloy material that has been subjected to the above melt treatment And a magnesium alloy rolled material having desired mechanical properties is produced. In the case of rolling, in addition to improving the plastic workability (rolling property) of the magnesium alloy material, preheating may be performed so as not to cause a difference in the degree of rolling in the width direction. When the heating means such as the heating box 2 shown in Fig. 1(B) is used for the preheating, the heating can be performed once for the long magnesium alloy material sheet 1, and the workability is excellent. The heating box 2 is capable of accommodating a sealed container of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 that has been wound into a roll shape, and supplies a hot air heated to a predetermined temperature to the container, and maintains the inside of the container at a desired temperature. Gas phase environment furnace. In particular, when the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 is directly pulled out from the heating box 2 and rolled, the time taken before the heated magnesium alloy material sheet 1 comes into contact with the rolling mill 3 can be shortened. Effectively suppressing: the temperature of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 before the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 contacts the rolling mill 3 is lowered. Specifically, the heating box 2 is exemplified by a magnesium alloy material sheet 1 that can be taken up in a roll shape, and the winch 10 for feeding and winding the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 can be rotatably Support structure. The magnesium alloy material plate 1 is housed in such a heating box 2, and is heated to a specific temperature. In addition, Fig. 1(B) shows a state in which the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 that has been wound into a roll shape is housed in the case 21 of the heating - 21 to 24,736,536, and is actually used in a closed state, but For the sake of easy understanding, the system shows the state that will open the front. In the preheating step, heating is performed so that the temperature of the magnesium alloy material tends to be 300 ° C or less. The set temperature of the heating means such as the heating box can be selected to be in the range of 300 ° C or less, especially before the rolling is being performed, it is preferable to adjust the set temperature to: the surface temperature of the material is rolled once in one time. The process is maintained in the range of 150 ° C ~ 280 ° C. Here, if the magnesium alloy material is subjected to multiple rolling, the temperature of the magnesium alloy material tends to rise due to the heat energy generated by the processing. On the other hand, the temperature of the magnesium alloy material is lowered after the magnesium alloy material is re-rolled back and before being contacted to the rolling mill. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust the heating means in consideration of the rolling speed (mainly the traveling speed of the material during rolling), the distance from the heating means to the rolling mill, the temperature of the rolling mill, the number of rolling, and the like. Set the temperature to be appropriate. In general, the setting temperature of the heating means is preferably 150 ° C to 280 ° C, more preferably 20 (TC or more, especially 23 CTC to 2 80 ° C is relatively easy to use. As for the length of the heating time, although As long as the magnesium alloy material can be heated to a predetermined temperature, but for the magnesium alloy coil which has been wound into a roll, in order to reduce the temperature difference between the inner side and the outer side of the magnesium alloy coil, the most It is good to use sufficient heating time to make the temperature of the magnesium alloy coil material uniform. The other 'heating time is as long as the weight, size (width, thickness) of the magnesium alloy coiled material, winding number, etc. If the factors are set appropriately, it is sufficient to be preheated before passing through the rolling mill 3.

-22- S 201247336 出來的鎂合金素材板1的表面溫度,在寬度方向上不會產 生差異,最好是將素材板1利用一個由隔熱材料所做成的 保護罩5加以覆蓋爲宜。尤其是素材板1的寬度方向的兩 端部的加熱狀態不易維持而容易冷掉,所以至少必須將兩 端部予以覆蓋,以使得寬度方向上的溫度不要產生差異爲 宜。藉由這種做法,在爾後所進行的輥軋,就可以很容易 在寬度方向維持一致的輥軋,不易產生輥軋程度的不—致 〇 在鎂合金素材板1通過輕軋機3的前後,都進行測定 鎂合金素材板1的表面溫度。這些溫度檢測器係分別配置 在輥軋機3與絞盤1 〇a,以及輥軋機3與絞盤1 〇b之間。 例如:在第1圖(A )中,如果將從紙面左側朝往右側之 素材板1的行進方向當作去程方向時,配置在輥軋機3的 左側之溫度檢測器4bf,係用來檢測即將通過輥軋機3之 前的鎂合金素材板1的表面溫度,配置在輥軋機3的右側 之溫度檢測器4bb,係用來檢測剛剛通過輥軋機3之後的 輥軋板的表面溫度。另一方面,如果將從紙面右側朝往左 側之素材板1的行進方向當作回程方向時,配置在輥軋機 3的右側之溫度檢測器4bf,係用來檢測即將通過輥軋機3 之前的鎂合金素材板1的表面溫度,配置在輥軋機3的左 側之溫度檢測器4bb,係用來檢測剛剛通過輥軋機3之後 的輥軋板的表面溫度。 在進行輥軋之前,係利用溫度檢測器4bf來測定已經 被預熱到上述溫度範圍的鎂合金素材板1的表面溫度。這 -23- 201247336 個溫度檢測器4bf的種類,雖然是可採用與素材板1相接 觸來進行測定的接觸式檢測器,但是爲了不要在素材板i 上造成瑕疵,還是採用非接觸式檢測器爲宜。這種溫度檢 測器4bf的數目和配置位置,只要是至少能夠在素材板i 的寬度方向上的中央部與兩端部的3個地方,都可進行個 別地測定的話,即可做適當的選擇其數目和配置位置。例 如:將3個溫度檢測器4 b f分別配置在中央部與兩端部, 來進行測定各個部位的溫度。如後所述,如果想要控制: 素材板1(輥軋板)的寬度方向上之每間隔1 OOmm的兩點 的溫度差的話,只要因應輥軋板的寬度,每相隔100mm 就設置一個溫度檢測器即可。然後,再依據這個檢測器 4bf所測定的溫度,來控制:上述預熱的加熱溫度、以及 改變後述的發熱燈之類的輔助加熱手段的加熱溫度等等爲 宜。如此一來,就可很容易減少鎂合金素材板1在整個寬 度方向上的溫度差。 最好是依據溫度檢測器4bf的測定溫度,來配置用來 將鎂合金素材板1予以再加熱的輔助加熱手段(未圖示) 爲宜。這個輔助加熱手段係可舉出:發熱燈等等加熱手段 ’配置在較之溫度檢測器4bf更爲靠近絞盤l〇a ( l〇b)這 一側。這種輔助加熱手段的配置數目,只要是至少可在鎂 合金素材板1的寬度方向上的兩端部的兩個地方’個別地 進行加熱的話即可,因此係可作適當的選擇。如此一來’ 可針對於因爲進行輥軋而難以維持加熱狀態’也就是說’ 容易冷掉的兩端部個別地進行溫度控制,所以可減少在寬 -24--22- S 201247336 The surface temperature of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 does not vary in the width direction. It is preferable to cover the material sheet 1 with a protective cover 5 made of a heat insulating material. In particular, since the heating state of both end portions in the width direction of the material sheet 1 is difficult to maintain and it is easy to cool off, it is necessary to cover at least both end portions so that the temperature in the width direction does not cause a difference. By this means, it is easy to maintain a uniform rolling in the width direction by rolling in the subsequent direction, and it is not easy to cause the degree of rolling to be caused by the rolling of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 before and after passing through the light rolling mill 3. The surface temperature of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 was measured. These temperature detectors are respectively disposed between the rolling mill 3 and the winch 1 〇a, and between the rolling mill 3 and the winch 1 〇b. For example, in Fig. 1(A), if the traveling direction of the material sheet 1 from the left side of the paper surface to the right side is regarded as the outward traveling direction, the temperature detector 4bf disposed on the left side of the rolling mill 3 is used for detecting The surface temperature of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 immediately before passing through the rolling mill 3 is placed on the temperature detector 4bb on the right side of the rolling mill 3 to detect the surface temperature of the rolled sheet immediately after passing through the rolling mill 3. On the other hand, if the traveling direction of the material sheet 1 from the right side of the paper surface to the left side is regarded as the returning direction, the temperature detector 4bf disposed on the right side of the rolling mill 3 is used to detect the magnesium immediately before passing through the rolling mill 3. The surface temperature of the alloy material sheet 1 and the temperature detector 4bb disposed on the left side of the rolling mill 3 are used to detect the surface temperature of the rolled sheet immediately after passing through the rolling mill 3. Before the rolling, the temperature detector 4bf is used to measure the surface temperature of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 which has been preheated to the above temperature range. This -23-201247336 type of temperature detector 4bf, although it is a contact type detector that can be measured by contact with the material board 1, in order not to cause flaws on the material board i, a non-contact type detector is used. It is appropriate. The number and arrangement position of the temperature detectors 4bf can be appropriately selected as long as they can be individually measured at at least three places in the center portion and the both end portions in the width direction of the material sheet i. Its number and configuration location. For example, three temperature detectors 4 b f are disposed at the center portion and both end portions, and the temperatures of the respective portions are measured. As will be described later, if you want to control: the temperature difference between the two points of the width of the material sheet 1 (rolled sheet) at intervals of 100 mm, set a temperature every 100 mm apart for the width of the rolled sheet. The detector is OK. Then, based on the temperature measured by the detector 4bf, it is preferable to control the heating temperature of the preheating, the heating temperature of the auxiliary heating means such as a heat generating lamp to be described later, and the like. As a result, the temperature difference of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 over the entire width direction can be easily reduced. It is preferable to arrange an auxiliary heating means (not shown) for reheating the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 in accordance with the measured temperature of the temperature detector 4bf. This auxiliary heating means may be exemplified by a heating means such as a heat generating lamp, which is disposed closer to the side of the winch 10a (l〇b) than the temperature detector 4bf. The number of the auxiliary heating means can be appropriately selected as long as it can be heated at least in two places at both end portions in the width direction of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1. In this way, it is difficult to maintain the heating state because of rolling, that is, the temperature control is performed individually at both ends which are easily cooled, so that the width can be reduced by -24-

S 201247336 度方向上的溫度的差異。 藉由包含這個再加熱在內的預熱處理,鎂合金素材板 1最好是在上述設定溫度內,進行溫度控制,以將鎂合金 素材板1的寬度方向上的整個領域的最高溫度與最低溫度 的差,控制在8 °C以下,尤其是控制在5 °C以下更佳。如 此一來,即使是寬度爲1000mm以上的大寬度的鎂合金素 材板1,寬度方向上整體的溫度的差異很小,因此,在鎂 合金素材板1的輥軋程度上,不易產生差異。如果更進一 步地,將鎂合金素材板1之在寬度方向上相距10〇mm的 兩點的溫度差控制在6 t以下,甚至於控制在3 t以下的 話更好。藉由將互相鄰近兩點的溫度差予以縮小,可很容 易控制鎂合金素材板1之在寬度方向上的整體的溫度分布 的差異,其結果,係可更有效地減少鎂合金素材板1的輥 軋程度上的差異。 〔輥軋〕 將利用加熱箱2的這種加熱手段進行加熱後的鎂合金 素材板1,從加熱箱2送出來,供給到輥軋機3來進行輥 軋。具體而言,係可舉出:構築成如第1圖(A)所示的 輥軋生產線的例子。這種輥軋生產線,係具備:可進行反 轉的一對絞盤l〇a,10b ;配置在呈分開配置的這一對絞盤 1 0a,1 Ob之間’以可挾持行進中的鎂合金素材板1的方式 而呈相對向配置的一對軋輥3(輥軋機3)。在其中一方 的絞盤10a,設置帶捲狀的鎂合金素材板1之後,進行倒 -25- 201247336 捲,將鎂合金素材板1的一端利用另一方的絞盤1 Ob進行 捲取,如此一來,鎂合金素材板1就可行進於兩個絞盤 10a,10b之間。在這種行進中,被軋輥3所夾住,藉此而 對於錶合金素材板1進行輥軋。在第1圖(A )所示的例 子中,各絞盤l〇a,10b分別被收納在加熱箱2a,2b中,被 各絞盤10a,10b所捲取的鎂合金素材板1係可利用各加熱 箱2a,2b來進行加熱。然後,被加熱後的鎂合金素材板1 係從其中一方的絞盤被倒轉,而從這一方的加熱箱排出* 朝向另一方的加熱箱行進,被另一方的絞盤所捲取。 此處,係將鎂合金素材板1的兩端分別捲繞在各絞盤 10a,l〇b,並且將被捲繞在絞盤10 a,10b上的鎂合金素材板 1的兩端側領域以外的中間領域,導入到輥軋機3,進行 複數次的輥軋。各次的輥軋,是每一次將絞盤10a,10b的 旋轉方向予以逆轉來進行的。也就是,進行反向輥軋。因 此,在進行完最後一次的輥軋之前,並不會將鎂合金素材 板1從絞盤10a,10b取下來。 又,第1圖中的輥軋機3的數目只是其中一種例子而 已,亦可採用在鎂合金素材板1的行進方向上配置複數對 的軋輥(輥軋機)的構成方式。 而輥軋機3的表面溫度係進行加熱到達23(TC〜29(TC 的範圍。藉由加熱到23 0°C以上,可將素材板1維持在充 分的加熱狀態,所以可將素材板保持在塑性加工性優異的 狀態,可順利地進行良好的輥軋。藉由將溫度控制在290 °C以下,可抑制:素材板1的結晶粒徑的粗大化、還有因S 201247336 The difference in temperature in the direction of the degree. By preheating the heat treatment including the reheating, the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 is preferably subjected to temperature control at the above set temperature to set the maximum temperature and the lowest temperature of the entire field in the width direction of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1. The difference in temperature is controlled below 8 °C, especially below 5 °C. As a result, even in the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 having a large width of 1000 mm or more, the difference in temperature in the entire width direction is small, and therefore, it is less likely to cause a difference in the degree of rolling of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1. Further, if the temperature difference between the two points of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 at a distance of 10 〇 mm in the width direction is controlled to be 6 t or less, even if it is controlled to be 3 t or less, it is more preferable. By reducing the temperature difference between two points adjacent to each other, it is possible to easily control the difference in the overall temperature distribution of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 in the width direction, and as a result, the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 can be more effectively reduced. The difference in the degree of rolling. [Rolling] The magnesium alloy material sheet 1 heated by the heating means of the heating box 2 is sent out from the heating box 2, and supplied to the rolling mill 3 to be rolled. Specifically, an example of a rolling line as shown in Fig. 1(A) can be cited. The rolling production line has a pair of winches l〇a, 10b which can be reversed, and is disposed between the pair of winches 10a, 1 Ob which are disposed separately to hold the magnesium alloy material in progress. A pair of rolls 3 (roller 3) arranged in opposite directions are formed in the form of the plate 1. After the wound-shaped magnesium alloy material sheet 1 is provided on one of the winches 10a, the roll is poured into -25-47347336, and one end of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 is taken up by the other winch 1 Ob, so that The magnesium alloy material sheet 1 can travel between the two winches 10a, 10b. During this travel, it is sandwiched by the rolls 3, whereby the surface alloy material sheet 1 is rolled. In the example shown in Fig. 1(A), each of the winches 10a, 10b is housed in the heating boxes 2a, 2b, and the magnesium alloy material sheets 1 wound by the winches 10a, 10b are available. The heating boxes 2a, 2b are heated to perform heating. Then, the heated magnesium alloy material sheet 1 is inverted from one of the winches, and is discharged from the heating box* toward the other heating tank, and is taken up by the other winch. Here, both ends of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 are wound around the respective winches 10a, 10b, and are wound around the ends of the magnesium alloy material sheets 1 on the winches 10a, 10b. The intermediate field is introduced into the rolling mill 3, and rolling is performed plural times. Each of the rolling is performed by reversing the direction of rotation of the winches 10a, 10b each time. That is, reverse rolling is performed. Therefore, the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 is not taken out from the winches 10a, 10b until the last rolling is performed. Further, the number of the rolling mills 3 in the first drawing is only one example, and a configuration in which a plurality of pairs of rolls (rollers) are arranged in the traveling direction of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 may be employed. On the other hand, the surface temperature of the rolling mill 3 is heated to reach 23 (TC~29 (the range of TC. By heating to 23 °C or more, the material sheet 1 can be maintained in a sufficient heating state, so the material sheet can be kept at In the state of excellent plastic workability, it is possible to smoothly perform good rolling. By controlling the temperature to 290 ° C or lower, it is possible to suppress the coarsening of the crystal grain size of the material sheet 1 and the cause thereof.

-26- S 201247336 進行輥軋而被導入的加工變形的解放’可製 性優異的輥軋板。 在上述溫度的範圍內,進行溫度控制, 面的寬度方向上的最高溫度與最低溫度的溫j °C以下。藉由將輥軋機3的寬度方向上的整 縮小,可以減少寬度方向的輥軋程度的差異 使得鎂合金輥軋材的機械特性在寬度方向上 此之外,亦可有效地減少輥軋板的厚度的差 這種厚度的差異所導致的帶捲歪掉的情事。 的寬度方向上的最高溫度與最低溫度的差値 以下更好。 再者,將輥軋機3之在寬度方向上相距 點的溫度差予以控制在6 °C以下爲宜,更好 以下。藉由將鄰近的兩點的溫度差予以縮小 制輥軋機3的寬度方向上整體的溫度分布的 ’可更有效地減少鎂合金素材板1的輥軋程 種兩點間的距離,雖然也可設定在100mm ] 以下,但是,愈短的話,愈容易控制在寬度 的溫度差異,所以比較好。 輥軋機3的溫度係可利用溫度檢測器L 。這個溫度檢測器4r既可以是與軋輥3接 的接觸型檢測器,也可以是非接觸型檢測器 4r的配置數目和位置,只要是至少能夠在軋 向上的中央部與兩端部的3個地方,都可進 造出衝壓加工 以將輥軋機表 荽差控制在1 〇 體溫度差予以 。換言之,可 趨於一致。除 異、還有因爲 這個輥軋機3 係設定在5°C 1 00mm的兩 是控制在3 °C ,可很容易控 差異,其結果 度的差異。這 4上或 1 〇〇mm 方向上的整體 tr來進行確認 觸來進行測定 。溫度檢測器 輥3的寬度方 行測定的話, -27- 201247336 即可做適當的選擇其數目和配置位置。例如可舉出:將3 個溫度檢測器4r分別配置在中央部與兩端部,來測定各 部位的溫度之例子。如果是針對於輥軋機3的寬度方向上 之每相距1 〇〇mm的間隔來進行控制溫度差的話,則是以 每間隔100mm的方式來設置與輥軋機寬度相對應的數量 的溫度檢測器即可。 此外’剛剛通過輥軋機3之後的素材板1的溫度也是 同樣地,利用溫度檢測器4bb來進行確認。最好是依據由 溫度檢測器4bb所測定的溫度,來進行適當地改變輥軋機 3的加熱溫度之類的溫度控制爲宜。如此一來,可更容易 減少鎂合金素材板1的寬度方向上的整體的溫度差。根據 這個溫度檢測器4bb的測定,在鎂合金素材板1的寬度方 向上相距100mm的兩點的溫度差只要是6°C以下即可,3 °C以下的話更好。 又,已經被捲成帶捲狀的素材板1的整體,與被倒捲 回來的一部分素材板1進行比較,其熱容量較大,因此在 進行上述的運送或設置時,其溫度比較不易降低。相對於 此,從絞盤1 〇或供給裝置給送出來之後直到其與輥軋機3 接觸之前的溫度降低量,會有趨於比較大之虞慮。其理由 是因爲:如上所述,其僅爲素材的一部分而已,熱容量很 小,而且鎂合金是熱傳導性很優異的金屬,所以很容易冷 卻。在接觸到輥軋機3之前的素材板1的溫度下降的程度 ,係受到素材板1的厚度、素材板1的行進速度等的影響 ,板厚度愈薄的話,或者輥軋速度愈慢的話,該溫度愈容-26- S 201247336 The smashing of the processing deformation introduced by rolling and rolling, which is excellent in manufacturability. In the temperature range described above, the temperature is controlled so that the highest temperature in the width direction of the surface and the temperature of the lowest temperature are not more than j °C. By reducing the width of the rolling mill 3 in the width direction, it is possible to reduce the difference in the degree of rolling in the width direction so that the mechanical properties of the magnesium alloy rolled material are in the width direction, and the rolled sheet can be effectively reduced. The difference in thickness is the difference in the thickness caused by the tape roll. The difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature in the width direction is better. Further, it is preferable to control the temperature difference of the rolling mill 3 at a distance from the width direction to 6 ° C or less, more preferably less. By reducing the temperature difference between two adjacent points to the overall temperature distribution in the width direction of the rolling mill 3, the distance between the two points of the rolling process of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 can be more effectively reduced, although it is also possible It is set below 100mm], but the shorter it is, the easier it is to control the temperature difference in width, so it is better. The temperature of the rolling mill 3 can utilize the temperature detector L. The temperature detector 4r may be a contact type detector connected to the roll 3 or a number and a position of the non-contact type detector 4r as long as it is at least three places at the center portion and the both end portions of the rolling direction. , can be made into a stamping process to control the rolling mill surface coma to a temperature difference of 1 carcass. In other words, it can tend to be consistent. In addition, because this rolling mill 3 system is set at 5 °C and 100 mm, the two are controlled at 3 °C, and it is easy to control the difference, and the difference in the degree of the result. The overall tr on the 4 or 1 〇〇 mm direction is confirmed and touched to perform the measurement. Temperature Detector If the width of the roller 3 is measured, -27-201247336 can be appropriately selected for its number and configuration position. For example, an example in which the three temperature detectors 4r are disposed at the center portion and both end portions to measure the temperature of each portion can be mentioned. If the temperature difference is controlled for each interval of 1 〇〇 mm in the width direction of the rolling mill 3, the temperature detector corresponding to the width of the rolling mill is provided at intervals of 100 mm. can. Further, the temperature of the material sheet 1 immediately after passing through the rolling mill 3 is also confirmed by the temperature detector 4bb. It is preferable to carry out temperature control such as appropriately changing the heating temperature of the rolling mill 3 in accordance with the temperature measured by the temperature detector 4bb. As a result, the overall temperature difference in the width direction of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 can be more easily reduced. According to the measurement by the temperature detector 4bb, the temperature difference between the two points at a distance of 100 mm in the width direction of the magnesium alloy material sheet 1 may be 6 ° C or less, and more preferably 3 ° C or less. Further, the entire material sheet 1 that has been wound into a roll shape is compared with a part of the material sheet 1 that has been rewinded, and its heat capacity is large. Therefore, when the above-described conveyance or installation is performed, the temperature is not easily lowered. In contrast, the amount of temperature reduction from the winch 1 〇 or the supply device until it comes into contact with the rolling mill 3 tends to be relatively large. The reason is because, as described above, it is only a part of the material, the heat capacity is small, and the magnesium alloy is a metal excellent in thermal conductivity, so it is easy to cool. The extent to which the temperature of the material sheet 1 before the contact with the rolling mill 3 is lowered is affected by the thickness of the material sheet 1, the traveling speed of the material sheet 1, and the like, and the thinner the sheet thickness, or the slower the rolling speed, the Temperature

-28- S 201247336 易降低。最好是在素材板1的表面溫度低於170°C之前, 更好是在1 8 (TC以上時,特別好是在2 1 0 °C以上時,就將 該素材板1供給到輥軋機3爲宜。此外,輥軋機的旋轉速 度(周速)係可配合素材的行進速度來作適當的調整,例 如:5公尺/分鐘〜200公尺/分鐘的話,就可很有效率地進 行輥軋。 爲了以上述的方式來控制輥軋機3表面的溫度,輥軋 機3係在寬度方向上具有3個以上的領域,並且針對各領 域來進行溫度控制。這種手段係可舉出例如:內設有被稱 爲「卡匣式加熱器」的加熱器(加熱器方式):將加熱後 的油(熱媒油)之類的液體導入到輥軋機內,或者在軋輥 內部讓該液體進行循環(液體循環式):或者將已經調節 過溫度的加熱流體直接附著到軋輥上的方式。將加熱流體 直接附著到輥軋機3的具體手段,係可舉出:將熱風之類 的氣體吹到輥軋機3身上(熱風式):塗抹後述的潤滑劑 等的方式。在這些方式之中,尤其是令加熱後的油在輥軋 機3的內部進行循環來加熱該軋輥的方式,在輥軋機3的 寬度方向及周方向上都可以完全充塡加熱液體,因此,可 針對上述各領域,從輥軋機3的內部迅速地控制成預定的 溫度,而可以很容易將該軋輥的寬度方向上的最高溫度與 最低溫度的差値控制在上述的範圍內。進行循環的液體的 溫度,雖然係根據輥軋機3的大小(寬度、直徑)和材質 、上述領域的寬度和位置而不同,但是係以輥軋機3所設 定的表面溫度再+1CTC的程度爲宜》要促使上述液體進行 -29- 201247336 循環,係可採用被利用於例如:水冷銅之類的用途之液體 循環機構。其他,爲了縮小輥軋機3在寬度方向上的溫度 的差異,如果是採用加熱器方式的話,最好是在上述的每 一個領域,將複數根的加熱器予以調整後才收納進去爲宜 。換言之,在於比較容易維持加熱狀態的軋輥的中央部所 收納的加熱器的支數,與在於不易維持加熱狀態的端部所 收納的加熱器的支數必須不同,或者必須改變加熱器的溫 度。輥軋機3的旋轉軸上的各加熱器側與電源側之間的電 性連接,只要利用滑動接點的話即可。如果是採用熱風式 的話,則可藉由調整:氣體的溫度、噴吹量、吹出口的數 目、吹出口的配置位置等。 在各次的輥軋過程中,係可適當地選擇每一道(ONE PASS )輥軋的輥軋率。每一道輥乳的輥亂率係以10%以上 4 0 %以下爲宜’總輥軋率係以7 5 %以上8 5 %以下爲宜。以 這樣的輥乳率,對於素材進行複數次(多道)輥軋,不僅 可以輥軋成所期望的板厚、將平均結晶粒徑變小、提昇衝 壓加工性之外,又可抑制發生表面裂隙的缺陷。 在進行輥軋時’若利用潤滑劑的話,係可減少輥軋機 與素材之摩擦而得以進行良好的輥軋,所以是合適的。潤 滑劑係只要適當地塗抹於軋輥即可。但是,依潤滑劑的種 類之不同’有時候會有一些殘留在素材上的潤滑劑在接下 來的預熱工序中’因受到加熱、或者因爲受到與軋輥的接 觸所產生的加熱而燒焦形成了變質層。又,如果有這種變 質層存在的話’素材就無法被均句一致地受到輕軋,厚度 -30- 201247336 會產生不一致,因爲這個厚度上的差異而導致素材產生蛇 行現象,朝某一方向偏傾行進(横流現象),其結果,很 容易導致捲歪變形量加大。此外,雖然詳細的機轉尙未有 定論,但是,較之於素材的寬度方向的中央部,潤滑劑更 容易殘留在兩緣部側。因此,考慮到輥軋機的加熱溫度的 最大値:290 °C,再額外地給它一些餘裕,所以潤滑劑係 採用即使在300°C的程度也不會形成變質層的潤滑劑爲宜 。又,爲了防止上述這種有一部分的潤滑劑或變質層局部 性地存在於素材上,在即將對於輥軋機供給素材之前,先 將素材的表面上的潤滑劑予以分布均勻爲宜。例如:在輥 軋機的上游側,預先配置了刷毛或刮片之類的均勻分配手 段,而可將素材表面的潤滑劑的塗抹量予以均勻一致化。 爲了調整在進行輥軋時加諸在素材板1身上的張力, 亦可在輥軋機3的前後配置夾送輥(未圖示)。爲了防止 素材與夾送輥相接觸而導致素材的溫度降低,夾送輥也是 加熱到200°C〜250eC的程度爲宜。 (捲取) 經過了上述輥軋而製得的輥軋板係被捲取成帶捲狀。 然後,將上述預熱工序、輥軋工序、這個捲取工序等一連 串的工序予以連續且反覆地執行,完成所期望次數的輥軋 之後,將所獲得的輥軋板(鎂合金板)在最後予以捲取成 帶捲形狀。構成這種帶捲材的鎂合金板,其金屬組織中係 存在著因輥軋而被導入的加工變形(剪力變形區域)。因 -31 - 201247336 爲具有這種組織,所以上述鎂合金板在進行衝壓加工之類 的塑性加工時,會產生動態性的再結晶化,因此塑性加工 性優異。尤其是在最後一道輥軋中,將即將進行捲取之前 的輥軋板的溫度,保持在不會產生再結晶的溫度,具體而 言,是保持在15(TC以下來進行捲取的話,不僅可獲得平 坦度優異的鎂合金板,亦可保有上述加工變形充分殘留的 組織。爲了將即將進行捲取之前的輥軋板,保持在不會發 生再結晶的溫度,雖然可藉由調整素材的行進速度來達成 ,但如果是利用吹風之類的強制冷卻來將輥軋板予以冷卻 的話,在短時間內就可以變成預定的溫度,作業性較優異 (矯正工序) 上述捲取後的帶捲材,可直接就作爲製品(具有代表 性的例子,是被稱爲:「塑性加工材」之鎂合金材的素材 )來使用。此外,亦可將這個帶捲材倒捲回去,賦予輥軋 板預定的撓曲,進行將因爲輥軋而被導入的加工變形予以 矯正的作業。進行矯正時,係可適合使用輥式矯直機。輥 式矯直機係至少具有一對呈相對向配置的輥子,將素材穿 插在這一對輥子之間,來將撓區賦予給素材。尤其是很適 合使用:複數對的輥子被配置成鋸齒形交錯狀,將輥軋板 通過這些輥子之間,可以反覆地將撓曲賦予輥軋板的輥式 矯直機。藉由進行這種矯正,不僅可作成平坦度更優異的 鎂合金板,而且因爲上述加工變形充分的存在,被稱爲「 -32--28- S 201247336 Easy to reduce. Preferably, the material sheet 1 is supplied to the rolling mill before the surface temperature of the material sheet 1 is lower than 170 ° C, more preferably at 18 or more, particularly preferably above 210 ° C. 3 is preferable. In addition, the rotation speed (peripheral speed) of the rolling mill can be appropriately adjusted according to the traveling speed of the material, for example, 5 meters/minute to 200 meters/minute, which can be efficiently performed. In order to control the temperature of the surface of the rolling mill 3 in the above-described manner, the rolling mill 3 has three or more fields in the width direction, and performs temperature control for each field. For example, this means: There is a heater (heater type) called a "cartridge heater": a liquid such as heated oil (heat medium oil) is introduced into the rolling mill, or the liquid is allowed to be carried out inside the roll. Circulation (liquid circulation type): a method of directly attaching a heating fluid whose temperature has been adjusted to a roll. A specific means for directly attaching a heating fluid to the rolling mill 3 is to blow a gas such as hot air to Roller 3 body (hot (Formula): A method of applying a lubricant or the like described later. Among these, in particular, the heated oil is circulated inside the rolling mill 3 to heat the roll, and the width direction and the circumferential direction of the rolling mill 3 are used. The heating liquid can be completely charged, and therefore, the inside of the rolling mill 3 can be quickly controlled to a predetermined temperature for each of the above fields, and the difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature in the width direction of the roll can be easily made.値 is controlled within the above range. The temperature of the liquid to be circulated varies depending on the size (width, diameter) and material of the rolling mill 3, the width and position of the above-mentioned field, but is the surface set by the rolling mill 3. The degree of temperature +1 CTC is appropriate. To promote the above-mentioned liquid to circulate -29-201247336, it is possible to use a liquid circulation mechanism which is used for applications such as water-cooled copper. Others, in order to reduce the width direction of the rolling mill 3 The difference in temperature, if it is a heater method, it is best to adjust the heaters in each of the above areas. In other words, it is preferable to store the number of heaters in the center portion of the roll which is relatively easy to maintain the heating state, and the number of heaters to be accommodated in the end portion where the heating state is difficult to maintain, or must be different or necessary The temperature of the heater is changed. The electrical connection between the heater side and the power source side on the rotating shaft of the rolling mill 3 can be performed by using a sliding contact. If the hot air type is used, it can be adjusted by: The temperature of the gas, the amount of the blowing, the number of the outlets, the arrangement position of the outlet, etc. In each rolling process, the rolling ratio of each of the ONE PASS rolls can be appropriately selected. The roll rate of milk is preferably 10% or more and 40% or less. The total rolling rate is preferably 75% or more and 85% or less. With such a roll rate, the material is multiplied several times (multiple passes). Rolling can not only roll to a desired thickness, reduce the average crystal grain size, and improve press workability, but also suppress the occurrence of surface cracks. When rolling is used, it is suitable if the lubricant is used to reduce the friction between the rolling mill and the material and to perform good rolling. The lubricant can be applied to the rolls as appropriate. However, depending on the type of lubricant, there are occasions when some lubricant remaining on the material is burnt in the next preheating process because it is heated or heated by contact with the rolls. The metamorphic layer. Moreover, if there is such a metamorphic layer, the material cannot be uniformly rolled by the uniform sentence, and the thickness -30-201247336 will be inconsistent, because the difference in thickness causes the material to snake, in a certain direction. Tilting (cross-flow phenomenon), as a result, it is easy to cause an increase in the amount of deformation of the winding. Further, although the detailed machine transition is not conclusive, the lubricant is more likely to remain on the both edge sides than the center portion in the width direction of the material. Therefore, considering the maximum enthalpy of the heating temperature of the rolling mill: 290 ° C, and additionally giving it some allowance, the lubricant is preferably a lubricant which does not form a deteriorated layer even at a temperature of 300 ° C. Further, in order to prevent such a part of the lubricant or the deterioration layer from being locally present on the material, it is preferable to uniformly distribute the lubricant on the surface of the material immediately before supplying the material to the rolling mill. For example, on the upstream side of the rolling mill, a uniform dispensing means such as a bristles or a blade is preliminarily disposed, and the amount of lubricant applied to the surface of the material can be uniformly uniformized. In order to adjust the tension applied to the material sheet 1 during the rolling, a pinch roller (not shown) may be disposed in front of and behind the rolling mill 3. In order to prevent the temperature of the material from being lowered by contact between the material and the pinch roller, the pinch roller is preferably heated to a temperature of from 200 ° C to 250 ° C. (Winding) The rolled sheet obtained by the above rolling is wound into a roll shape. Then, a series of steps such as the preheating step, the rolling step, and the winding step are continuously and repeatedly performed, and after the desired number of rollings are completed, the obtained rolled sheet (magnesium alloy sheet) is finally It is taken up in a coil shape. In the magnesium alloy sheet constituting such a coiled material, there is a processing deformation (shear deformation region) introduced into the metal structure by rolling. Since the above-mentioned magnesium alloy sheet is subjected to plastic working such as press working, it is dynamically recrystallized, and thus the plastic workability is excellent. In particular, in the last rolling, the temperature of the rolled sheet immediately before the winding is maintained at a temperature at which recrystallization does not occur, and specifically, it is maintained at 15 (TC or less) for winding. A magnesium alloy sheet excellent in flatness can be obtained, and a structure in which the above-described processing deformation is sufficiently retained can be obtained. In order to maintain the temperature at which the re-crystallization does not occur, the rolled sheet before being wound up can be adjusted by adjusting the material. In the case where the rolling speed is cooled by forced cooling such as blowing, the temperature can be set to a predetermined temperature in a short period of time, and the workability is excellent (correction step). The material can be directly used as a product (a representative example is a material of a magnesium alloy material called "plastic material"). In addition, the coil material can be rewinded and rolled. The predetermined deflection of the plate is performed to correct the machining deformation introduced by the rolling. When correcting, the roller straightening machine can be suitably used. Having a pair of rollers arranged in opposite directions, the material is interposed between the pair of rollers to impart a flexible region to the material. Especially suitable for use: the plurality of rollers are arranged in a zigzag staggered shape and will be rolled The plate passes through between these rollers, and the roller straightener can be repeatedly imparted to the rolled sheet by the deflection. By performing such correction, not only a magnesium alloy sheet having more excellent flatness but also the above-described processing deformation is sufficient. Exist, called "-32-

S 201247336 衝壓加工」的塑性加工性很優異。在上述輥子又具備加熱 手段例如:加熱器,利用加熱後的輥子來執行對於輥軋板 賦予撓曲的溫間矯正的話,就不容易產生裂隙等。上述輥 子的溫度係loot以上300t以下爲宜。利用矯正而賦予 的撓曲量的調整,係藉由調整:輥子的大小、數目、相對 向配置的輥子間的間隔(間隙)、在素材的進行方向上互 相相鄰的輥子間的間隔等,來進行的。亦可在實施矯正之 前’對於將成爲素材的鎂合金板(輥軋板)進行預先加熱 。具體的加熱溫度是可舉出:l〇〇°C以上250°C以下、更好 是2 00°C以上。 經過了矯正工序之後的鎂合金板,可直接就作爲製品 (具有代表性的例子,是被稱爲:「塑性加工材」之鎂合 金材的素材)來使用。此外,爲了使表面狀態更爲良好, 可利用硏磨皮帶等,來進行表面硏磨。 <作用效果> 根據上述實施方式的鎂合金輥軋材、及鎂合金輥軋材 的製造方法,可達成下列的效果。 (1) 寬度爲100 0mm以上之大寬度的鎂合金輥軋材 ’並且機械特性在寬度方向上,實質上係均句一致。因此 ’對於這種輥軋材進行塑性加工時,無論對於哪一個地方 進行加工,都可以進行實質上一致的加工。 (2) 因爲在寬度方向上的機械特性是均勻一致的, 所以即使將一片輥軋材在寬度方向上予以分割而製作成複 -33- 201247336 數片之寬度較窄的鎂合金輥軋板,也是可以獲得具有同樣 的機械特性之輥軋材。 (3)根據上述的製造方法,藉由縮小輥軋機在寬度 方向上整體的溫度差,即使寬度爲1 000mm以上,還是可 以減少在寬度方向上的輥軋程度的差異。因此,可製造出 寬度爲1 000mm以上,而且在寬度方向上的機械特性均勻 一致的鎂合金輥軋材。 <試驗例> 作爲試驗例,係製作下一個鎂合金輥軋材,並且調查 其機械特性。首先,利用雙輥子鑄造方法,製造出:含有 錶9 · 0質fi %,鋁1 . 〇質量%,鋅之相當於az9 1合金的組 成分的鎂合金素材板;以及含有鎂3.0質量%,鋁1.0質 II %,鋅之相當於AZ3 1合金的組成分的鎂合金素材板。 這些各素材板的板厚爲5.0mm、板寬度爲1 020mm、長度 爲1 000mm。對於這些各試料,在進行輥軋前,以4〇〇°C 實施2 0小時的熔體化處理。然後,根據以下的條件進行 輥軋’製作出由AZ91合金所成的試料1〜3、以及由 AZ31合金所成的試料4〜6。 (輥軋條件) •實施複數次(道)輥軋,且輥軋率:15〜25 %/丨道 輥軋。 •最終厚度:直到1.0mm爲止的輥軋(寬度: -34-S 201247336 Pressing is excellent in plastic workability. Further, the roller is provided with a heating means such as a heater, and when the heated roller is used to perform the temperature correction for imparting deflection to the rolled plate, cracks or the like are less likely to occur. The temperature of the above roller is preferably 300 t or more. The adjustment of the amount of deflection by the correction is adjusted by adjusting the size and number of the rollers, the interval (gap) between the rollers arranged in the opposing direction, and the interval between the rollers adjacent to each other in the direction in which the material is advanced. Come on. It is also possible to preheat the magnesium alloy sheet (rolled sheet) to be used as material before the correction is performed. The specific heating temperature is, for example, 10 ° C or more and 250 ° C or less, more preferably 200 ° C or more. The magnesium alloy sheet which has undergone the correction process can be used as a product (a representative example of a material of a magnesium alloy material called "plastic material"). Further, in order to make the surface state better, surface honing can be performed by using a honing belt or the like. <Operation and Effect> According to the method for producing a magnesium alloy rolled material and a magnesium alloy rolled material according to the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. (1) Magnesium alloy rolled material having a width of 100 mm or more in width and mechanical characteristics are substantially uniform in the width direction. Therefore, when plastic working is performed on such a rolled material, substantially uniform processing can be performed regardless of which place is processed. (2) Since the mechanical properties in the width direction are uniform, even if one piece of the rolled material is divided in the width direction, a magnesium alloy rolled sheet having a narrow width of a plurality of sheets of -33 to 201247336 is produced. It is also possible to obtain a rolled material having the same mechanical properties. (3) According to the above manufacturing method, by reducing the temperature difference of the entire rolling mill in the width direction, even if the width is 1 000 mm or more, the difference in the degree of rolling in the width direction can be reduced. Therefore, a magnesium alloy rolled material having a width of 1 000 mm or more and uniform mechanical properties in the width direction can be produced. <Test Example> As a test example, the next magnesium alloy rolled material was produced, and the mechanical properties thereof were examined. First, a two-roller casting method is used to produce a magnesium alloy material sheet containing a composition of the mass ratio of aluminum, an aluminum, a mass%, a zinc equivalent to an az9 1 alloy, and a magnesium content of 3.0% by mass. Aluminium 1.0 material II%, zinc equivalent to the composition of the AZ3 1 alloy magnesium alloy material plate. Each of these panels has a plate thickness of 5.0 mm, a plate width of 1,020 mm, and a length of 1,000 mm. For each of these samples, a melt treatment was carried out for 20 hours at 4 ° C before rolling. Then, the samples 1 to 3 made of the AZ91 alloy and the samples 4 to 6 made of the AZ31 alloy were produced by rolling under the following conditions. (Rolling conditions) • Multiple rolling (rolling) was carried out, and the rolling ratio was 15 to 25%/pass rolling. • Final thickness: Rolling up to 1.0 mm (width: -34-

S 201247336 1 020mm ),總輥軋率:80%。 •素材板的預熱(加熱爐內,加熱時間:30分鐘)。 •輥軋機的加熱方法:從軋輥外部進行加熱。 輥軋機的加熱方法,係先將輥軋機的寬度方向平均地 劃分成3個領域,藉由在這3個領域直接塗抹已經調整好 溫度的潤滑劑的作法來進行的。針對試料1,係對於3個 領域的中央塗抹已經調節成250°C〜255°C的潤滑劑,對於 其兩側係塗抹已經調節成255°C〜260°C的潤滑劑,以使得 軋輥表面溫度在寬度方向上趨於一致。另一方面,針對試 料4’係對於中央塗抹已經調節成23(TC〜23 5。(:的潤滑劑 ’對於其兩側係塗抹已經調節成2 3 5 °C〜2 4 01的潤滑劑, 以使得軋輥表面溫度在寬度方向上趨於一致。 在進行輥軋時,係以如下所述的方式來測定:即將進 行輥軋之前的鎂合金素材板的表面、輥軋機的表面、剛剛 經過輥軋之後的鎂合金輥軋板的表面的溫度。在輥軋機的 表面上之與素材板相接觸的領域內,沿著該軋輥的寬度方 向(與軸方向平行的方向)取出一條任意的直線,並且測 定這條直線上之複數點的溫度。此處,係針對:鎂合金素 材板 '輥軋機、鎂合金輥軋材之各自的表面,取出一條上 述之任意的直線,在這條直線上,從寬度方向的一端起算 1 0mm的點,再從該點起算每次以} 00mm等間距地取i 〇 點’合計取11點,利用非接觸式的溫度檢測器來測定各 點的溫度。此時,輥軋機的寬度方向的溫度,爲了不要測 定到潤滑劑本身的溫度,乃是針對於輥軋機的表面之中, -35- 201247336 測量並未受到潤滑劑所噴射的領域的溫度。並且將這些溫 度値顯示於表1〜3。 【表1】 試料 No. 上段:Mg合金素材板的表面溫度(°C) 下段:2點間的溫度差(°C) 最高溫度 最底溫度 測定地點(mm) 10 110 210 310 410 510 610 710 810 910 1010 1 251 255 257 255 257 256 258 256 255 253 250 8 4 ; 2 j 2 i 2 j ;2 j 2 j 1 j 2 i 3 2 243 249 257 256 258 260 263 259 258 250 236 27 6 ! 8 ! | 2 | 2 | 3 Μ [8 j 14 3 281 275 259 255 252 250 251 256 259 272 288 38 4 | 16 卜 Η 3 丨 2 j j 5 j 3 j 13 j 16 4 225 230 232 230 231 232 230 231 232 228 224 8 5 j 2 | 2 I j ! 2 j MM { 4 5 212 220 231 231 232 231 231 229 224 215 210 22 8 j 11 ί 0 |, l j 0 ! 2 | 5 | 9 j 5 6 245 239 232 229 230 229 231 229 232 239 243 16 6 | 7 | 3 | i 2 i 2 i 3 丨 7 丨 4 [表2] 試料 No. 上段:輥軋機表面溫度(°c) 下段:2點間的溫度差(°C) 最高溫度 最底溫度 測定地點(mm) 10 110 210 310 410 510 610 710 810 910 1010 1 249 250 252 250 251 253 252 250 251 250 248 5 1 ! 2 j 2 !. I 2 I j 2 j | 2 2 241 248 247 252 256 256 255 253 248 243 238 18 7 ! j 5 ! 4 | 0 ! | 2 | 5 j 5 j 5 3 250 249 251 252 250 253 251 251 250 251 250 4 1 j 2 | 1 j 2 j 3 ! 2 j 0 j · ! 1 j 1 4 228 229 232 231 231 232 231 230 230 230 229 4 1 |3|1|〇|1|1|1|〇!〇| 1 5 220 229 226 231 234 235 234 233 229 223 218 17 9 |3|5;3|1|1|1|4|6| 5 6 229 229 232 232 231 233 232 231 232 231 230 .4 〇 |3|〇|1|2|1|1|1|1| 1 -36-S 201247336 1 020mm ), total rolling rate: 80%. • Preheating of the material board (in the heating furnace, heating time: 30 minutes). • Heating method of the rolling mill: heating from the outside of the roll. The heating method of the rolling mill is carried out by dividing the width direction of the rolling mill into three fields evenly, by directly applying a lubricant having a temperature adjusted in these three fields. For the sample 1, the lubricant applied to the center of the three fields has been adjusted to 250 ° C ~ 255 ° C, for the two sides of the lubricant has been adjusted to 255 ° C ~ 260 ° C, so that the roll surface The temperature tends to be uniform in the width direction. On the other hand, for the sample 4', the central application has been adjusted to 23 (TC~23 5 ((: Lubricant' for the two sides of the smear has been adjusted to 2 3 5 °C ~ 2 4 01 lubricant, In order to make the surface temperature of the rolls tend to be uniform in the width direction. When rolling is performed, it is measured in the following manner: the surface of the magnesium alloy material sheet immediately before the rolling, the surface of the rolling mill, just passed the roll The temperature of the surface of the rolled magnesium alloy sheet after rolling. In the field of contact with the material sheet on the surface of the rolling mill, an arbitrary straight line is taken along the width direction of the roll (the direction parallel to the axial direction). And measuring the temperature of the complex point on the straight line. Here, for each surface of the magnesium alloy material plate 'rolling mill, magnesium alloy rolled material, take out one of the above-mentioned arbitrary straight lines, on this straight line, From the one end in the width direction, a point of 10 mm is counted, and from this point, the point 取 is taken at a distance of 00 mm each time to take 11 points in total, and the temperature of each point is measured by a non-contact type temperature detector. Time The temperature in the width direction of the rolling mill, in order not to measure the temperature of the lubricant itself, is for the surface of the rolling mill, -35- 201247336 to measure the temperature in the field not sprayed by the lubricant.値 is shown in Tables 1 to 3. [Table 1] Sample No. Upper section: Surface temperature of Mg alloy material plate (°C) Lower section: Temperature difference between 2 points (°C) Maximum temperature and bottom temperature measurement location (mm) 10 110 210 310 410 510 610 710 810 910 1010 1 251 255 257 255 257 256 258 256 255 253 250 8 4 ; 2 j 2 i 2 j ; 2 j 2 j 1 j 2 i 3 2 243 249 257 256 258 260 263 259 258 250 236 27 6 ! 8 ! | 2 | 2 | 3 Μ [8 j 14 3 281 275 259 255 252 250 251 256 259 272 288 38 4 | 16 Η 3 丨 2 jj 5 j 3 j 13 j 16 4 225 230 232 230 231 232 230 231 232 228 224 8 5 j 2 | 2 I j ! 2 j MM { 4 5 212 220 231 231 232 231 231 229 224 215 210 22 8 j 11 ί 0 |, lj 0 ! 2 | 5 | 9 j 5 6 245 239 232 229 230 229 231 229 232 239 243 16 6 | 7 | 3 | i 2 i 2 i 3 丨7 丨 4 [Table 2] Sample No. Upper: Roller surface temperature (°c) Lower section: Temperature difference between 2 o'clock (°C) Maximum temperature and bottom temperature measurement location (mm) 10 110 210 310 410 510 610 710 810 910 1010 1 249 250 252 250 251 253 252 250 251 250 248 5 1 ! 2 j 2 !. I 2 I j 2 j | 2 2 241 248 247 252 256 256 255 253 248 243 238 18 7 ! j 5 ! 4 | 0 ! | 2 | 5 j 5 j 5 3 250 249 251 252 250 253 251 251 250 251 250 4 1 j 2 | 1 j 2 j 3 ! 2 j 0 j · ! 1 j 1 4 228 229 232 231 231 232 231 230 230 230 229 4 1 |3|1|〇|1| 1|1||〇|〇|1 5 220 229 226 231 234 235 234 233 229 223 218 17 9 |3|5;3|1|1|1|4|6| 5 6 229 229 232 232 231 233 232 231 232 231 230 .4 〇|3|〇|1|2|1|1|1|1| 1 -36-

S 201247336 [表3] 試料 No. 上段:Mg合金輥軋板的表面溫度(。〇 下段:2點間的溫度差(。〇 最高溫度 最底溫度 測定地點(mm) 10 110 210 310 410 510 610 710 810 910 1010 1 250 254 255 256 254 255 257 255 253 252 249 8 4 | 1 2 j I 2 j 2 j 2 j 1 j 3 2 242 247 251 254 257 258 258 253 256 248 235 23 5 | Μ 3 ! 3 ί | 0 | 5 j 3 j 8 ! 13 3 260 267 255 254 252 253 252 2S4 257 262 270 18 7 ] 12 | 1 ! 2 j j 2丨3丨5丨8 4 226 230 233 231 231 j 231 230 231 232 229 226 7 4 1 3 I 2 1 0 1 0 1 I 3 j 3 5 215 225 229 232 234 233 234 231 223 218 212 22 10 i Μ 3 I 2 j j 3 { 8 { 5 i 6 6 241 237 231 230 1 230 232 232 230 233 237 240 11 4 | 6 ! |0)2|0)2|3|4| 3 〔機械特性評比〕 針對於所製得的鎂合金輥軋材的試料1〜6,就以下的 各種特性進行了評比。 〔底面峰値比〕 針對於試料1〜6的底面峰値比,係根據X射線繞射 的峰値強度來進行了測定。這個測定,係對於從各試料的 寬度方向的一端起算50mm (端部)、500mm (中央部) 、95 0mm (端部)的部位的表面,進行X射線繞射,而求 出在(002)面、(1〇〇)面、(101)面、(102)面、( 1 1 0 )面、(1 03 )面的峰値強度。由其結果分別求出:端 部與中央部的底面峰値比0E、0c,而且也求出其比率 〇E/〇c。這個底面峰値比0C、0E,係當在中央部與端部的 上述各面的X射線繞射的峰値強度分別爲Ic ( 002 )、Ic -37- 201247336 (Ϊ00)、Ic(101)、IC(102)、Ic(ll〇)、IC(103) ' ( 002) > IE ( 100) 、IE(101) ' IE ( 102) 、IE( 1 1 〇 ) 、I e ( 1 0 3 )時,係以下列的數式來表示。 底面峰値比 Oc : Ic ( 002 ) / { Ic ( 100 ) +IC ( 002 ) + Ic ( 101) +IC ( 102) +IC ( 110) +Ic ( 103) } 底面峰値比 〇e: Ie ( 002) / { Ιβ ( 100) +iE ( 002) + Ie ( 101) +IE ( 102) +IE ( 110) +Ie ( 103) } 並且將其結果顯示於表4。 〔平均結晶粒徑〕 針對於試料1〜6的平均結晶粒徑,係依據「日本工 業規格JIS G 055 1 ( 2005 )所制定的鋼結晶粒度的顯微 鏡試驗方法」進行測定。在進行這種測定時,係針對於·· 從試料的寬度方向的一端起算50mm (端部)、510mm( 中央部)、97〇mm (端部)的部位之與輥軋方向正交的斷 面來進行測定的。由其結果來求出:端部與中央部的平均 結晶粒徑比DE/DC。將其結果顯示於表4。 〔拉伸試驗〕 試料1〜6的伸長量、拉伸強度、0.2 %的耐力係依據 「日本工業規格JIS Z 2241 ( 1998)所制定的金屬材料拉 伸試驗方法」來測定的。在進行這種測定時,係先在於: 從試料的寬度方向的一端起算50mm (端部)、510mm( 中央部)、970mm (端部)的部位,裁切出根據日本工業S 201247336 [Table 3] Sample No. Upper section: Surface temperature of Mg alloy rolled sheet (. Lower section: Temperature difference between 2 points (. 〇 Maximum temperature, lowest temperature measurement point (mm) 10 110 210 310 410 510 610 710 810 910 1010 1 250 254 255 256 254 255 257 255 253 252 249 8 4 | 1 2 j I 2 j 2 j 2 j 1 j 3 2 242 247 251 254 257 258 258 253 256 248 235 23 5 | Μ 3 ! 3 ί | 0 | 5 j 3 j 8 ! 13 3 260 267 255 254 252 253 252 2S4 257 262 270 18 7 ] 12 | 1 ! 2 jj 2丨3丨5丨8 4 226 230 233 231 231 j 231 230 231 232 229 226 7 4 1 3 I 2 1 0 1 0 1 I 3 j 3 5 215 225 229 232 234 233 234 231 223 218 212 22 10 i Μ 3 I 2 jj 3 { 8 { 5 i 6 6 241 237 231 230 1 230 232 232 230 233 237 240 11 4 | 6 ! |0) 2|0) 2|3|4| 3 [Mechanical characteristics evaluation] For the samples 1 to 6 of the obtained magnesium alloy rolled material, The following various characteristics were evaluated. [Bottom-to-bottom ratio] The ratio of the bottom-to-side ratio of the samples 1 to 6 was measured based on the peak intensity of the X-ray diffraction. This measurement is performed by X-ray diffraction on the surface of a portion of 50 mm (end portion), 500 mm (center portion), and 95 mm (end portion) from one end in the width direction of each sample, and obtains (002) The peak intensity of the surface, the (1) plane, the (101) plane, the (102) plane, the (1 1 0) plane, and the (1 03) plane. From the results, the ratio of the peak-to-edge ratio of the end portion to the center portion was 0E and 0c, and the ratio 〇E/〇c was also obtained. The peak-to-peak ratio of the bottom surface is 0C and 0E, and the peak intensity of the X-ray diffraction at the central portion and the end portion is Ic (002), Ic -37-201247336 (Ϊ00), Ic(101), respectively. , IC(102), Ic(ll〇), IC(103) ' ( 002) > IE ( 100) , IE (101) ' IE ( 102 ) , IE ( 1 1 〇 ) , I e ( 1 0 3 When it is expressed, it is expressed by the following formula. Bottom peak-to-peak ratio Oc : Ic ( 002 ) / { Ic ( 100 ) + IC ( 002 ) + Ic ( 101 ) + IC ( 102 ) + IC ( 110 ) + Ic ( 103 ) } Surface peak ratio 〇 e: Ie (002) / { Ιβ ( 100) + iE ( 002) + Ie ( 101 ) + IE ( 102 ) + IE ( 110 ) + Ie ( 103 ) } and the results are shown in Table 4. [Average crystal grain size] The average crystal grain size of the samples 1 to 6 was measured in accordance with "Microscopic test method for crystal grain size of steel specified in Japanese Industrial Standard JIS G 055 1 (2005)". In the measurement, the portion perpendicular to the rolling direction is 50 mm (end portion), 510 mm (center portion), and 97 mm (end portion) from one end in the width direction of the sample. Face to measure. From the results, the average crystal grain size ratio DE/DC between the end portion and the center portion was obtained. The results are shown in Table 4. [Tensile test] The elongation, tensile strength, and 0.2% of the endurance of the samples 1 to 6 were measured in accordance with "Metal material tensile test method" as defined in Japanese Industrial Standard JIS Z 2241 (1998). In the measurement, the first part is: 50mm (end part), 510mm (central part), 970mm (end part) from the one end in the width direction of the sample, and cut out according to Japanese industry.

-38- S 201247336 規格JIS Z 220 1 ( 1 998 )所制定的JIS 13B號 該試驗片的長邊係沿著輥軋方向),並且對於該 行拉伸試驗。由其結果,分別求出:端部與中央 量比Ee/Ec、拉伸強度比TsE/Tsc、0.2%的耐力t丨 〇 將以上的結果匯整起來顯示於表5° 試驗片( 試驗片進 部之伸長 ;Pse/Psc -39- 201247336-38- S 201247336 JIS No. 13 1 (1 998) JIS No. 13B The long side of the test piece is in the rolling direction, and the tensile test is performed for this line. From the results, the end-to-center ratio Ee/Ec, the tensile strength ratio TsE/Tsc, and the 0.2% endurance t丨〇 were obtained and the results were shown in Table 5° test piece (test piece). Elongation of the entrance; Pse/Psc -39- 201247336

結晶粒徑比(de/dc) 970/510 0.981 I 0.677 I 0.980 I I 0.714 I 1.804 50/510 0.981 I 0.662 I I 1.618 I 0.980 0.696 1.696 結晶粒徑 -? 装 1 § CNJ in 寸· 寸· LO σ> 5 τ-· 1 510 | CO in in cb in IT) o in CO in CO in S CM in CO xr σ> CO σ> ⑦ CO in σ> i〇 營S 950/500 o o I 1.166 I 丨 0·86(Π 〇 I 1191 I 0.848 50/500 1.002 1.158 0.895 1.001 0.866 底面峰値比 旦 展 950 0.861 I 0.988 I I 0.730 I 0.711 1 0.830 1 0.597 1 0.860 I 0.847 | 0.849 0.710 1 0.697 1 0.704 S 0.862 0.981 0.760 Γ 0-711 | 0.825 0.610 試料 No. CM co ιο CO -40 s 201247336 【i】 伸長量比(Ee/Ec) 970/510 0.917 I 0.615 I 0.833 I 0.944 I I 0.778 I 0.800 50/510 0.833 I 0.769 I 0.833 1.000 I 0.611 | 0.850 伸長量(%〉 i m § 展 〇 〇> 00 o 卜 <D T— 〇 CSi τ— CO r- CM 00 00 s S Ο Ο τ- 〇 00 T— T— 卜 T— €- w 970/510 I 0.985 1.103 I 0.894 | I 0.987 I 1.103 0.890 50/510 I 0.991 I I 1.044 | 0.897 I 0.993 I 1.055 I 0.903 Ί 拉伸強度(MPa) 圓 蒺 〇 ai Ο CO CO ΙΟ C0 CNJ § CM CM CO JO CNJ 〇 LO ΙΟ C0 CO τ— CM CO CO s CO CNJ σ> CNJ σ> 另 S CNJ C0 C0 ιο CO CO CO CO s CO GO σ> CM 0.2%耐力比 (Ps^/Psc) 970/510 0.985 1.102 I 0.898 I I 0.992 I 1.102 0.897 50/510 I 0.993 I I 1.059 I I 0.902 | I 0.996 | I 1-058 | 0.893 0.2% 耐力(MPa) 展 〇 ιη (Ο CSJ o 00 CNJ 00 CO CSJ CO CO CM CSJ Ο TF— CSJ Ο ΙΟ σ> (Ο CSJ s eg in to CNJ 00 CO <N lh CM CM 寸 CO CNJ s Γ ΙΟ c\j σ> <Ώ CM a> co CNJ CO CNJ 00 CO CNj σ> s 試料 No. τ— CSJ co 寸 in <c -41 - 201247336 〔結果〕 從以上的結果可以得知:在對於寬度1000mm以上的 大寬度的鎂合金素材進行輥軋時,藉由縮小輥軋機表面之 在整個寬度方向上的溫度差的作法,可以減少在寬度方向 上的輥軋程度的差異(不一致)。而且又加上,在進行輥 軋之前,將鎂合金素材表面之在整個寬度方向上的溫度差 也予以縮小的話,就可以更進一步地減少輥軋程度的差異 (不一致),而得以對於鎂合金素材的寬度方向進行一致 的輥軋。以這種方式來減少輥軋程度的差異(不一致)的 作法,可獲得機械特性在寬度方向上呈一致的鎂合金輥軋 材。 此外,上述的實施方式,只要是不脫離本發明的要旨 的話,亦可做適當的變更,並不只是限定在上述的構成方 式而已》 〔產業上的利用性〕 本發明的鎂合金輥軋材,係可適合使用作爲:各種電 機電子機器類的構件,尤其是攜帶或小型的電機電子機器 類的殼體;以及被要求具有高強度的各種技術領域的構件 ,例如:汽車、飛機之類的運輸用機器的構件的素材。本 發明的鎂合金輥軋材的製造方法,很適合用來製造:寬度 爲1 000mm以上,且機械特性在寬度方向上呈一致的鎂合 金輥軋材。 -42-Crystalline particle size ratio (de/dc) 970/510 0.981 I 0.677 I 0.980 II 0.714 I 1.804 50/510 0.981 I 0.662 II 1.618 I 0.980 0.696 1.696 Crystal size -? Pack 1 § CNJ in inch · inch · LO σ> 5 τ-· 1 510 | CO in in cb in IT) o in CO in CO in S CM in CO xr σ> CO σ> 7 CO in σ> i 〇 S S 950/500 oo I 1.166 I 丨0·86 (Π 〇I 1191 I 0.848 50/500 1.002 1.158 0.895 1.001 0.866 Bottom peak 値 旦 950 0.861 I 0.988 II 0.730 I 0.711 1 0.830 1 0.597 1 0.860 I 0.847 | 0.849 0.710 1 0.697 1 0.704 S 0.862 0.981 0.760 Γ 0 -711 | 0.825 0.610 Sample No. CM co ιο CO -40 s 201247336 [i] Elongation ratio (Ee/Ec) 970/510 0.917 I 0.615 I 0.833 I 0.944 II 0.778 I 0.800 50/510 0.833 I 0.769 I 0.833 1.000 I 0.611 | 0.850 Elongation (%> im § Exhibit > 00 o Bu <DT - 〇CSi τ - CO r- CM 00 00 s S Ο Ο τ- 〇00 T-T- Bu T- €- w 970/510 I 0.985 1.103 I 0.894 | I 0.987 I 1.103 0.890 50/510 I 0.991 II 1.044 | 0.897 I 0.993 I 1.055 I 0.903 拉伸 Stretching Degree (MPa) 蒺〇 ai Ο CO CO ΙΟ C0 CNJ § CM CM CO JO CNJ 〇LO ΙΟ C0 CO τ — CM CO CO s CO CNJ σ> CNJ σ> Another S CNJ C0 C0 ιο CO CO CO CO s CO GO σ> CM 0.2% endurance ratio (Ps^/Psc) 970/510 0.985 1.102 I 0.898 II 0.992 I 1.102 0.897 50/510 I 0.993 II 1.059 II 0.902 | I 0.996 | I 1-058 | 0.893 0.2% Endurance (MPa ) 〇 η η (Ο CSJ o 00 CNJ 00 CO CSJ CO CO CM CSJ Ο TF-CSJ Ο ΙΟ σ > (Ο CSJ s eg in to CNJ 00 CO <N lh CM CM inch CO CNJ s Γ ΙΟ c\j σ><Ώ CM a> co CNJ CO CNJ 00 CO CNj σ> s sample No. τ—CSJ co inch in <c -41 - 201247336 [Results] From the above results, it can be known that the width is 1000 mm or more When the magnesium alloy material having a large width is rolled, the difference in the degree of rolling in the width direction (inconsistency) can be reduced by reducing the temperature difference in the entire width direction of the surface of the rolling mill. In addition, if the temperature difference in the entire width direction of the surface of the magnesium alloy material is also reduced before the rolling, the difference in the degree of rolling (inconsistency) can be further reduced, and the magnesium alloy can be obtained. The material is uniformly rolled in the width direction. In such a manner as to reduce the difference (inconsistency) in the degree of rolling, a magnesium alloy rolled material having uniform mechanical properties in the width direction can be obtained. In addition, the above-described embodiment can be appropriately modified without departing from the gist of the present invention, and is not limited to the above-described configuration. [Industrial Applicability] The magnesium alloy rolled material of the present invention It can be suitably used as: components of various types of motor and electronic equipment, especially housings of portable or small-sized motor and electronic equipment; and components of various technical fields that are required to have high strength, such as automobiles, airplanes, etc. The material of the components of the transportation machine. The method for producing a magnesium alloy rolled material according to the present invention is suitably used for producing a magnesium alloy rolled material having a width of 1 000 mm or more and a uniform mechanical characteristic in the width direction. -42-

S 201247336 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是本發明的實施方式的鎂合金輥乳材的製造過 程的簡圖,第1圖(A)是輕軋機生產線之一例的示意說 明圖;第1圖(B)是用來進行鎂合金素材的預熱之加熱 箱的說明圖》 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :鎂合金素材板 2、2a ' 2b :加熱箱 3 :軋輥(輥軋機) 4bf、4bb、4r :溫度檢測器 5 :保護罩 10、10a ' 10b:絞盤 -43-S 201247336 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing process of a magnesium alloy roll milk material according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 (A) is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of a light rolling mill production line; (B) is an explanatory diagram of a heating box for preheating magnesium alloy material. [Explanation of main component symbols] 1: Magnesium alloy material plate 2, 2a ' 2b: Heating box 3: Roller (roller) 4bf, 4bb 4r: temperature detector 5: protective cover 10, 10a ' 10b: winch - 43-

Claims (1)

201247336 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種鎂合金輥軋材,其係將鎂合金素材以輥軋機 進行輥軋而成,其特徵爲: 前述鎂合金輥軋材的寬度是1000mm以上, 在前述鎂合金輥軋材的寬度方向上, 在中央部的(002)面、(100)面、(101)面 、(102 )面、(1 10 )面、(103 )面的X射線繞射的峰 値強度分別是 Ic(002) 、IC(100) 、Ic(l〇l) 、ic( 102 ) 、Ic ( 1 10) 、Ic ( 103 ), 在端部的前述各面的X射線繞射的峰値強度分別 是 Ie ( 002 ) 、IE ( 100) 、1“ 101) 、1“ 102) 、IE ( 110) ' IE ( 1 03 ) > 當前述中央部及端部之各自的底面峰値比0C、0E採 用下列數式時, 底面峰値比 〇c : Ic ( 002) / { Ic ( 100) +IC ( 002 ) +IC ( 1〇ι ) +ic ( i〇2) +lc ( 1 ι〇) +ic ( i〇3) }, 底面峰値比 〇E: Ie( 002) /{IE(100) +Ie(002 )+Ie(1〇1)+Ie(1〇2)+Ie(11〇)+Ie(1〇3) }, 前述端部與中央部的底面峰値比的比率0E/0C是符合 0-89$oe/Oc 各 1.15 的關係。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鎂合金輥軋材,其 Φ ’在前述中央部與端部中,在與輥軋方向正交的斷面中 的平均結晶粒徑分別爲Dc、DE時, 前述端部與中央部的平均結晶粒徑比DE/DC是符合 -44- S 201247336 0.7 S De/Dc S 1 .5 的關係。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之鎂合金輥 軋材,其中,在前述中央部與端部中,輥軋方向的拉伸試 驗的伸長量分別爲Ec、Ee時, 前述端部與中央部的伸長量比 Ee/Ec是符合 2/3 SEe/EcS3/2 的關係。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之鎂合金輥 軋材,其中,在前述中央部與端部中,輥軋方向的拉伸試 驗的拉伸強度分別爲Tsc、TsE時, 前述端部與中央部的拉伸強度比TsE/Tsc是符合 0.9STsE/TscS 1.1 的關係。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之鎂合金輥 軋材,其中,前述中央部與端部中,輥軋方向的拉伸試驗 的0.2°/。耐力分別爲Psc、PsE時, 前述端部與中央部的0.2%耐力比PsE/Psc是符合 0.9SPse/PscS1_1 的關係。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之鎂合金輥 軋材,其中,前述鎂合金素材係含有鋁:5質量%以上12 質量%以下。 7. 一種鎂合金構件,其特徵爲:是對於如申請專利 範圍第1項至第6項所述的鎂合金輥軋材進行塑性加工而 作成的。 8. 一種鎂合金輥軋材之製造方法,其係將鎂合金素 材以輥軋機進行輥軋而製造鎂合金輥軋材,其特徵爲: -45- 201247336 前述鎂合金素材的寬度是1 000mm以上, 前述輥軋機在寬度方向上具有三個以上的領域, 針對前述各領域進行溫度控制,以使得前述輥軋機表 面的寬度方向上的最高溫度與最低溫度的差値爲1(TC以下 〇 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之鎂合金輥軋材之製 造方法’其中’前述溫度控制,係將已調整過溫度的加熱 流體附著在前述輥軋機表面來進行的。 10. 如申請專利範圍第8項或第9項所述之鎂合金輥 軋材之製造方法,其中,前述溫度控制,係將已調整過溫 度的熱媒油導入到前述輥軋機內來進行的。 11. 如申請專利範圍第8項或第9項所述之鎂合金輥 軋材之製造方法’其中,前述溫度控制,係使得前述輥軋 機表面之在寬度方向上分開100mm的兩個點的溫度差控 制在6°C以下來進行的》 1 2.如申請專利範圍第8項或第9項所述之鎂合金輥 軋材之製造方法,其中,係先進行預熱,以使得即將通過 前述輥軋機之前的前述鎂合金素材表面之在寬度方向上的 最高溫度與最低溫度的差値爲8 °C以下。 13.如申請專利範圍第1 1項所述之鎂合金輥軋材之 製造方法’其中,係先進行預熱,以使得即將通過前述輥 軋機之前的前述鎂合金素材表面之在寬度方向上的最高溫 度與最低溫度的差値爲8 °C以下。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第8項或第9項所述之鎂合金輥 -46- S 201247336 軋材之製造方法,其中,係先進行預熱,以使得 前述輥軋機之前的前述鎂合金素材表面之在寬度 開100mm的兩個點的溫度差控制在以下1 前述溫度控制,係使得剛通過前述輥軋機後 合金輥乳材表面之在寬度方向上分開100mm的 溫度差控制在6°C以下來進行的。 15·如申請專利範圍第11項所述之鎂合金 製造方法’其中,係先進行預熱,以使得即將通 軋機之前的前述鎂合金素材表面之在寬度方 10 0mm的兩個點的溫度差控制在以下, 前述溫度控制,係使得剛通過前述輥軋機後 合金輥軋材表面之在寬度方向上分開100mm的 溫度差控制在6 °C以下來進行的。 1 6·如申請專利範圍第1 2項所述之鎂合金 製造方法’其中,係先進行預熱,以使得即將通 軋機之前的前述鎂合金素材表面之在寬度方 lOOrnm的兩個點的溫度差控制在6。(:以下, W述溫度控制,係使得剛通過前述輥軋機後 合金輥軋材表面之在寬度方向上分開100mm的 溫度差控制在6 X:以下來進行的。 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第丨3項所述之鎂合金 製造方法’其中,係先進行預熱,以使得即將通 車L機之前的前述鎂合金素材表面之在寬度方 100mm的兩個點的溫度差控制在6°C以下,‘ 即將通過 方向上分 的前述鎂 兩個點的 輥軋材之 過前述輥 向上分開 的前述鎂 兩個點的 輥軋材之 過前述輥 向上分開 的前述鎂 兩個點的 輥軋材之 過前述輥 向上分開 -47- 201247336 前述溫度控制,係使得剛通過前述輥軋機後的前述鎂 合金輥軋材表面之在寬度方向上分開l〇〇mm的兩個點的 溫度差控制在6°C以下來進行的。 -48- S201247336 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A magnesium alloy rolled material obtained by rolling a magnesium alloy material by a rolling mill, characterized in that: the width of the magnesium alloy rolled material is 1000 mm or more, in the above magnesium X-ray diffraction peaks at the (002) plane, (100) plane, (101) plane, (102) plane, (1 10 ) plane, and (103) plane of the center portion in the width direction of the alloy rolled material The 値 intensity is Ic(002), IC(100), Ic(l〇l), ic(102), Ic(1 10), Ic(103), and the X-ray diffraction of the aforementioned faces at the ends The peak intensity is Ie ( 002 ), IE (100), 1 "101), 1 "102), IE (110) ' IE ( 1 03 ) > when the bottom and bottom of each of the central portion and the end portion When the following equation is used for 0C and 0E, the peak-to-peak ratio 〇c : Ic ( 002) / { Ic ( 100 ) + IC ( 002 ) + IC ( 1〇ι ) + ic ( i〇 2 ) + lc ( 1 〇〇) +ic ( i〇3) }, the bottom peak ratio 〇E: Ie( 002) /{IE(100) +Ie(002 )+Ie(1〇1)+Ie(1〇2)+Ie (11〇)+Ie(1〇3) }, the ratio of the peak-to-bottom ratio of the end portion to the central portion is 0E/0C in accordance with 0-89$oe/Oc The relationship of 1.15. 2. The magnesium alloy rolled material according to claim 1, wherein Φ' in the central portion and the end portion has an average crystal grain size of Dc in a cross section orthogonal to the rolling direction, In the case of DE, the average crystal grain size ratio DE/DC of the end portion and the central portion is in accordance with the relationship of -44-S 201247336 0.7 S De/Dc S 1.5 . 3. The magnesium alloy rolled material according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein, in the central portion and the end portion, when the elongation of the tensile test in the rolling direction is Ec or Ee, respectively, The elongation ratio Ee/Ec of the end portion and the central portion is in accordance with the relationship of 2/3 SEe/EcS3/2. 4. The magnesium alloy rolled material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, in the central portion and the end portion, the tensile strength of the tensile test in the rolling direction is Tsc and TsE, respectively. The tensile strength ratio TsE/Tsc between the end portion and the central portion is in accordance with the relationship of 0.9 STsE/TscS 1.1. 5. The magnesium alloy roll-rolled material according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the center portion and the end portion have a tensile test of 0.2°/ in the rolling direction. When the endurance is Psc or PsE, the 0.2% endurance ratio PsE/Psc of the end portion and the central portion is in accordance with the relationship of 0.9SPse/PscS1_1. 6. The magnesium alloy roll-rolled material according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the magnesium alloy material contains aluminum: 5% by mass or more and 12% by mass or less. A magnesium alloy member which is produced by plastic working a magnesium alloy rolled material as described in the first to sixth aspects of the patent application. A method for producing a magnesium alloy rolled material, which is obtained by rolling a magnesium alloy material by a rolling mill to produce a magnesium alloy rolled material, which is characterized in that: -45- 201247336, the width of the magnesium alloy material is 1 000 mm or more. The rolling mill has three or more fields in the width direction, and performs temperature control for each of the foregoing fields such that the difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature in the width direction of the surface of the rolling mill is 1 (TC = 〇 9. The method for producing a magnesium alloy rolled material as described in claim 8 wherein the temperature control is carried out by attaching a temperature-adjusted heating fluid to the surface of the rolling mill. The method for producing a magnesium alloy rolled material according to Item 8 or 9, wherein the temperature control is performed by introducing a temperature-adjusted heat medium oil into the rolling mill. The method for producing a magnesium alloy rolled material according to Item 8 or 9, wherein the temperature control is such that the surface of the rolling mill is separated by 100 mm in the width direction. The temperature difference between the two points is controlled to be lower than 6 ° C. 1 2. The method for producing a magnesium alloy rolled material according to claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the preheating is performed first. The difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature in the width direction of the surface of the aforementioned magnesium alloy material immediately before passing through the foregoing rolling mill is 8 ° C or less. 13. The magnesium alloy roll as described in claim 1 In the method for producing a rolled material, the preheating is performed so that the difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature in the width direction of the surface of the magnesium alloy material immediately before passing through the foregoing rolling mill is 8 ° C or less. The method for manufacturing a rolled metal material of the magnesium alloy roll-46-S 201247336 according to claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the preheating is performed first to make the surface of the aforementioned magnesium alloy material before the rolling mill The temperature difference between the two points of the width of 100 mm is controlled as follows. The temperature control is such that the temperature difference of the surface of the alloy roll of the alloy roll immediately after passing through the aforementioned rolling mill is 100 mm in the width direction is controlled below 6 ° C. 15) The method for producing a magnesium alloy according to claim 11, wherein the preheating is performed so that two points of the surface of the magnesium alloy material before the pass rolling mill are at a width of 100 mm. The temperature difference is controlled as follows, and the temperature control is performed such that the temperature difference of 100 mm in the width direction of the surface of the alloy roll immediately after passing through the above rolling mill is controlled to be 6 ° C or less. In the method for producing a magnesium alloy according to Item 12, the preheating is performed so that the temperature difference between the two points of the surface of the magnesium alloy material before the pass rolling mill at a width of 100 nm is controlled to be 6. (The following is a temperature control in which the temperature difference of the surface of the alloy roll after the above-mentioned rolling mill is separated by 100 mm in the width direction is controlled to 6 X: or less. 1 7 . The method for producing a magnesium alloy according to item 3, wherein the temperature difference is first pre-heated so that the temperature difference between the two points of the surface of the magnesium alloy material before the opening of the L machine is 100 mm or less at 6 ° C or less. , that is, the rolled material of the two points of the above-mentioned magnesium which is divided by the direction of the above-mentioned rolling points of the above-mentioned two points of the magnesium, which are separated by the aforementioned rolls, and the two points of the above-mentioned magnesium which are separated upward by the aforementioned rolls The above-mentioned roller is separated upwards -47-201247336 The temperature control is such that the temperature difference between the two points of the surface of the magnesium alloy rolled material immediately after passing through the aforementioned rolling mill separated by 10 mm in the width direction is controlled at 6°. C is carried out below. -48- S
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