201241377 changing a direction in which the processed air is to be blown; functions (20 and 22) of dehumidifying or heating intake air to decrease the relative humidity; temperature detecting means 31 for detecting room temperature; humidity detecting means 32 for detecting humidity; and control means 30 for automatically starting or stopping the operation according to the room temperature and humidity; wherein the blow range of the processed air is changed during operation according to the room temperature or humidity. 四、指定代表圖： (一） 本案指定代表圖為：第（10)圖。 (二） 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說益。 <»»、 玉、本案若有化學式時’ _示4_科_徵的化學式： 無° 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ::明，倍、有關於一種具有除濕或乾燥農置之除濕 ’別有關於—種吹出口之動 及除濕運轉的控制。 人出口之形狀 201241377 【先前技術】 先前之除濕機，係有依據室内空氣之溫度及相對濕度 來判定低濕度維持時間而實施除濕運轉，將室内濕度加以 調節者（例如參照專利文獻1 )。又，當使環境氣體之相對 濕度S周節至4 0〜6 0 %時，具有抑制霉菌成長的效果（例如參 照專利文獻2及專利文獻3)。 【專利文獻】日本特開2001-248880號公報（要約，第 6圖） 【專利文獻】曰本特開平7_275329號公報（第3頁） 【專利文獻】日本特開2〇〇1_2〇84〇1號公報（第3頁） 【發明内容】 【發明所欲解決的課題】 在先前之除濕機中，雖然係依據室内空氣之溫度及相 h、'度來判疋低濕度維持時間’但是，&浴室等霉菌很容 易生長的環境（例如浴室地面等容易積水之處所），水滴會 、夺門殘帛’即使空氣中之相對濕度降低，也會殘留局部 :度不會降低之處所’ #有很難充分抑制霉菌產生之問題 π «3 ,站的物件， ，供-種能充分抑制霉菌產生之除濕機。 【用於解決課題的手段】 與處理 本發明之除濕機，係句括.—+ ^ 你巴栝.室内空氣吹出 201241377 氣吹出口；改變處理空氣吹出 加以吸漁或加熱而降低相對濕 檢出機構；檢出濕度之濕度檢 據室溫及濕度來自動開始或停 述處理空氣之吹出範圍，依據 變。 【發明效果】 當使用本發明時，藉由對 圍’被除濕之空氣（處理空氣） 著時間經過而改變之室内空氣 無狀態’處理空氣會被吹往必 短時間内乾燥。因此，能提供 除濕機。 方向之機構；將吸入之空氣 度之功能；檢出室溫之溫度 出機構；以及控制機構，依 止運轉，其特徵在於：使前 室溫或濕度在除濕運轉中改 應室溫或濕度來切換送風範 之吹出方向會改變，對應隨 或天花板或壁面及地面之乾 須乾燥之方向’能使室内在 一種能充分抑制霉菌產生的 【實施方式】 第1圖係本發明一實施形態具有冷風機功能之除濕機 的自正面側觀看的外觀圖；第2圖係自背面側觀得之外觀 圖，第3圖係分別卸下除濕機正面及側面外裝構件而表示 内部構造之構造圖。 ’' 除濕機1，如第1圖所示，在其上部正面側（前側）形 成有正面吹出口 1 〇，其左側半部係成為冷風吹出口 / , 1 u 〇_， 則半部係成為溫風吹出口 1 〇b。相對於正面吹出口 i 〇， 月面側i別设有操作部12 a及顯示部12 b。又，a τ ,, 夂面 出 口 1 Λ i 0設有自動開閉自如地覆蓋正面吹出口 1 0的百葉 4 201241377 窗13藉由旋轉百葉窗13而調 改變吹出範圍（詳細表昭 出1 〇開口面積來 /F述第7圖等）。 又，在除濕機！處，如第2圖所 形成有背面吹出口 14、太 在/、者面側分別 16〇 4令風側吸入口 15及溫風側吸入口 又’除濕機1，如筮q π 壓縮機21、冷凝，係内藏有蒸發器2〇、 媒配管(未圖示二:ΓΓ閥(未圖示)，這些係藉由冷 Η 20, 構成冷床循環（參照第6圖）。蒸 發益U係面向冷風側吸入口 η而舶要 入口 15吸入之室…“ 15而配置’將自冷風側吸 冷卻及除濕。壓縮機21係被 配置於除濕機i底部側，將 3 “、、4态Μ之冷媒加以壓縮 而-出到冷凝胃22。冷凝器22，係面向溫風側吸入口 16 配置，將自溫風側吸入口 16吸入之室内空氣加以加執。在 冷凝器22下部配置有儲水槽23，以前述蒸發器2〇將室内 空氣加以除濕時，前述儲水槽23儲藏有產生之水分。在蒸 發器20前側配置有内藏蒸發器側送風扇(以下稱做「送風 扇」）24(參照下述第4圖）之外殼25，前述送風扇μ透過 冷風側吸入口 15及蒸發器2。吸入室内空氣後，將外殼25 當作風路而送出至冷風吹出口 1〇a(參照下述第4圖）。又， 在冷凝益2 2則側配置有冷凝器側送風扇（以下稱做「送風 扇」）26，透過溫風側吸入口 16及冷凝器22吸入室内空氣 後’送出至溫風吹出口 i 〇b(參照下述第5圖）。如此一來， 冷風風路與溫風風路係成為並存。 第4圖係除濕機1冷風側風路之剖面圖。在外殼2 5内 201241377 藏有送風扇24之外，也内藏有用於驅動送風扇24之送風 扇驅動馬達（以下稱做「驅動馬達」）27。藉由前述驅動馬 達27被驅動，送風扇24會旋轉，前述送風扇24係透過冷 風側吸入口 1 5及蒸發器2〇吸入室内空氣，而且，被蒸發 益20冷钾除濕的空氣係將外殼25當作風路而送出至冷風 吹出口 10a。 第5圖係除濕機冷風側風路 ，- ，，叫 心你、/羽 乙υ 牙 面側配置有运風扇驅動馬達(以下稱做「驅動馬達」如， 藉由前述驅動馬達28被驅動’送風扇26會旋轉，透過溫 風側吸入口 16及冷凝器22吸入室内空氣，而且，被冷凝 器22加熱的空氣係被送出至溫風吹出口 。 而且，在除濕機1内之卜泣 益 _ ^ π之上部内藏有風路切換機構（未圖 丁）藉由以手動或自動適當動作而切換風路，背面吹出口 4田由冷風人出口 j 〇a僅吹出冷風時，係被當作溫風排 出口，當自溫風吹出口 a b b僅0人出‘風時，係被當作冷風 排出口。在一般除濕 中冷風及▲風係同時自正面吹 出口 1 0吹出。 第6圖係表示除湛地， 1示濕機1控制系統的方塊圖。201241377 changing a direction in which the processed air is to be blown; functions (20 and 22) of dehumidifying or heating intake air to decrease the relative humidity; temperature detecting means 31 for detecting room temperature; Control means 30 for automatically starting or stopping the operation according to the room temperature and humidity; wherein the blow range of the processed air is changed during operation according to the room temperature or humidity. The picture is: (10). (2) The symbol of the symbol of this representative figure is simple and beneficial. <»», jade, if there is a chemical formula in this case' _ shows 4_科_ 征 征 chemical formula: no ° six, invention description: [technical field of the invention] :: Ming, times, there is a dehumidification or drying The dehumidification of the farmhouse is not related to the control of the blowout and the dehumidification operation. Shape of the person's exit 201241377 [Prior Art] The dehumidifier is a dehumidification operation that determines the low humidity maintenance time based on the temperature and relative humidity of the indoor air, and adjusts the indoor humidity (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In addition, when the relative humidity S of the ambient gas is adjusted to 40 to 60%, the effect of inhibiting mold growth is exhibited (for example, refer to Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3). [Patent Document] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-248880 (Offer, Fig. 6) [Patent Document] 曰本特开平 7_275329号 (Page 3) [Patent Document] Japan Special Opening 2〇〇1_2〇84〇1 [Brief Description of the Invention] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] In the conventional dehumidifier, although the low humidity maintenance time is judged based on the temperature of the indoor air and the phase h, 'degree, '& The environment where molds such as bathrooms are easy to grow (for example, where the bathroom floor is prone to water accumulation), water droplets, and door wrecks, 'even if the relative humidity in the air is lowered, there will be residual parts: the degree will not decrease. It is difficult to fully suppress the problem of mold production π «3, station objects, and supply-type dehumidifiers that can fully inhibit mold production. [Means for Solving the Problem] With the dehumidifier for treating the present invention, the system includes: - + ^ You Bayu. Indoor air blows out 201241377 air blowing outlet; changing the processing air to blow out to absorb fish or heat to reduce relative humidity detection Mechanism; detection of humidity humidity test room temperature and humidity to automatically start or stop the processing air blowing range, according to the change. [Effect of the Invention] When the present invention is used, the indoor air which is changed by the passage of time by the dehumidified air (treatment air) is treated, and the treated air is blown for a short period of time. Therefore, a dehumidifier can be provided. The mechanism of the direction; the function of the air to be inhaled; the temperature detecting mechanism for detecting the room temperature; and the control mechanism, depending on the operation, which is characterized in that the front room temperature or the humidity is changed to the room temperature or the humidity during the dehumidification operation. The direction in which the air supply fan is switched will change, and the direction corresponding to the dryness of the ceiling or the wall surface and the ground will be able to sufficiently suppress the mold in the room. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention having cold air. The external view of the dehumidifier of the machine function is viewed from the front side; the second figure is an external view seen from the back side, and the third figure is a structural view showing the internal structure of the dehumidifier front and side exterior members, respectively. In the dehumidifier 1, as shown in Fig. 1, a front air outlet 1 is formed on the upper front side (front side), and the left half is a cold air outlet / 1 u 〇 _, and the half system becomes Warm air blows out 1 〇b. The operation unit 12a and the display unit 12b are provided on the moon side i with respect to the front air outlet i 〇. In addition, a τ , the 夂 出口 exit 1 Λ i 0 is provided with a louver 4 that automatically opens and closes the front outlet 10 0. The window 13 is rotated by the louver 13 (the detailed table shows the opening area) Come /F to say Figure 7, etc.). Also, in the dehumidifier! As shown in Fig. 2, the back side air outlet 14 is formed, and the air side suction port 15 and the warm air side air inlet port are respectively disposed on the side of the air supply side, and the dehumidifier 1, such as the 筮q π compressor 21. The condensing system contains an evaporator 2 and a medium pipe (not shown in the figure: a sputum valve (not shown). These are formed by a cold enthalpy 20 to form a cold bed cycle (see Fig. 6). It is a chamber that is sucked toward the cold air side suction port η and the inlet 15 is sucked in. "15" is arranged to cool and dehumidify from the cold air side. The compressor 21 is disposed on the bottom side of the dehumidifier i, and will be 3", 4 states. The refrigerant is compressed and discharged to the condensed stomach 22. The condenser 22 is disposed facing the warm air side suction port 16, and the indoor air sucked from the warm air side suction port 16 is added. The lower portion of the condenser 22 is disposed. In the water storage tank 23, when the indoor air is dehumidified by the evaporator 2, the water storage tank 23 stores the generated moisture. On the front side of the evaporator 20, a built-in evaporator side fan (hereinafter referred to as "sending fan") is disposed. 24 (refer to FIG. 4 below), the casing 25, the blower fan μ is transmitted through the cold air side suction port 15 After the indoor air is taken in, the outer casing 25 is taken out as an air passage to the cold air blowing port 1a (see Fig. 4 below). Further, a condenser side fan is disposed on the side of the condensation benefit 2 ( Hereinafter, it is referred to as "sending fan" 26, and the indoor air is taken in through the warm air side suction port 16 and the condenser 22, and then sent to the warm air blowing port i 〇b (refer to FIG. 5 below). Thus, the cold air path Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cold air side air passage of the dehumidifier 1. In the outer casing 25, 201241377 contains a blower fan 24, and a blower fan for driving the blower fan 24 is also housed therein. a drive motor (hereinafter referred to as "drive motor") 27. The drive motor 27 is driven to rotate the blower fan 24, and the blower fan 24 sucks the indoor air through the cold air side suction port 15 and the evaporator 2, and The air dehumidified by the evaporation of 20 cold potassium sends the outer casing 25 as a wind path to the cold air blowing outlet 10a. Fig. 5 is a cold air side wind path of the dehumidifier, -, , call the heart, / feather υ 牙 tooth side It is equipped with a fan drive motor (hereinafter referred to as "drive motor" When the drive motor 28 is driven, the blower fan 26 rotates, the indoor air is taken in through the warm air side suction port 16 and the condenser 22, and the air heated by the condenser 22 is sent to the warm air outlet. Further, a wind passage switching mechanism (not shown) is placed in the upper portion of the weeping machine _ ^ π in the dehumidifier 1 by switching the air passage by manual or automatic appropriate operation, and the rear air outlet 4 is outletd by the cold air person. j 〇a is only used as a warm air discharge when blowing cold air. When the abb is only 0 people from the warm air outlet, it is used as a cold air discharge. In the general dehumidification, the cold air and the ▲ wind system are simultaneously The front air outlet 10 is blown out. Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the control system of the wet machine 1 except Zhan.
除濕機1，係呈古士^L 、/、 微電腦專所構成之控制部30，在 刖述控制部30之鈐λ如 \ ^ 兩 ，为別連接有操作部12 a、檢出 内溫度之溫度檢出機構31、及檢 P 檢出至 構32,依據操作部12a之操作訊號、 機 各種演笪声内/皿度及濕度來做 、处 而且，溫度檢出機構31月、爲洚从山 3 2 #祐本s认Μ 1及濕度才欢出機構 以V、破女裝於除濕機j 再 尽體之適當部位。在控制部30輸 201241377 出側，分別連接有由則述壓縮檣 ^機20等所構成之冷凍循環 33、驅動馬達27、驅動馬達 0、百葉窗驅動馬達34(參照 第7圖）及顯示部12b。 ’ ' 第7圖係表示百葉窗13單品外觀及百葉窗驅動馬達 34安裝位置之說明圖。百葉窗13，係以百葉窗驅動馬達 34將其長度方向當作軸而旋轉，在第8圖及第9圖所示之 範圍旋轉，能使送風範圍任 使送風範圍成廣角（110度） 度）之例。 意改變。而且，第8圖之例係 第9圖之例係常朝向前方（6 〇 改變送風範圍，能使 驅動形態也可以任意 在一定角度範圍週期 如上所述，藉由旋轉百葉窗13而 除濕風之吹出方向往任意方向改變。 選擇，可以固定在一定方向，或者， 性往復。一般’當一分鐘數次且控制使在設定之上限位置 與下限位置間往復時’能有效攪拌室内空氣而提高吸濕效 果，又，當實施衣物乾燥時，藉由使送風範圍為廣角⑴〇 度），能均勾地使除濕空氣送出到較寬範圍之欲乾燥衣物 处彳以月匕縮紐乾餘時間。又，當實施地面乾燥時，藉由 使送風範圍為前方⑽度）’能使使除濕空氣送出到地面， 所以能縮短乾燥時間。 接著，說明本實施形態除濕機1之主要用途，尤其是 有效抑制洛至等會積水的霉菌成長之防霉菌運轉動作。 第1 〇圖係運轉控制實施例中之流程圖。一邊參照這些 圖面’ ~邊說明其動作。 田除濕機1之插入插頭la(參照第2圖）被插入插座 201241377 時，動作會開始’溫度檢出機構3 i及濕度檢出機構以會 分別檢出室内溫度及濕度，控制部3〇會取入被檢出之室内 溫度及滿度。控制部30係判定操作部i 2a之運轉開^未 圖示）是否被切入（S13)，當判定運轉開關被切入時，判定 選定運轉模式（S14)。例如當設定在防霉運轉之外的運轉模 式時（S15)，進行該運轉模式之處理（S16)。當運轉模式被 設定在防霉運轉模式時（S17)，判定室内溫度是否>2〇亡 (S18)，當室内溫度>20t時，使最短運轉時間設定在^小 時，開始防霉運轉（S19)。當室内溫度<2〇t時，使最短運 轉時間設定在6小時，開始防霉運轉（S2G)。而且，此防霉 運轉’係可以藉由由蒸發器2G所致之冷風 '由冷凝器U 所致之溫風或上述兩者中任一者來實施。 控制部30，係判定濕度是否〈5嶋21)，當濕度观 時，叹疋使百葉窗13擺動角度為廣角（11〇度參昭第8 =而I區動百葉窗驅動馬達34(S22)。又，當濕度;^5晴， 设定使：葉窗13擺動角度為前方⑽度，參照第9圖)而 驅動百葉窗驅動馬達34(S23)。 接著，控制部30，係判定到達濕度未滿5〇%後之經過 時間>4小時、及運轉開始後之經過時間〉最短運轉時間之 *條件疋否成立（S24) ’當該條件未成立時，回到上述處 理（如），重複處理（S21)〜（S24)，當條件成 轉(S25)。 、第11圖係表示藉由第10圖控制處理之濕度如何變化 的時序圖。為了防止浴室等高濕空間處之霉菌產生，當進 8 201241377 行上述防霉運轉時，在入浴後等，一般浴室及脫衣間之相 對/.，、、度會超過80%。當於這種狀態下開始運轉時，百葉窗 13係成廣角（11〇度）擺動（往復動作）（第8圖），攪拌室内 空氣而有效率地除濕，同時，藉由使除濕風送出至天花板 或壁面，能除去附著在天花板或壁面上之水滴。而且，隨 著時間之經過，濕度會降低，當相對濕度未滿5〇%時百 葉窗13係成前方（60度）擺動（第9圖），送風範圍被切換 到接近地面之範圍而實施地面乾燥。濕度未滿5〇%之狀態 係破維持4小時，而且當超過最短運轉時間（例如4小時） 時’停止防霉運轉。 第12圖係表示將霉菌成長速度，亦即，一定期間或當 使也子暴露在環境氣體時之菌絲長度加以比較之實驗結果 圖。如第12圖之結果所示，當使相對濕度5〇%以下之狀態 至少維持4小時運轉在每丨日實施丨次時，在高濕之情形 下，例如與水滴經常殘存在浴室地面之狀態相比較下，能 使霉菌成長速度降低約1 / 5。 而且，在以上說明中，雖然說明過使百葉窗丨3擺動角 度自廣角（110度）切換成前方（6〇度）且以濕度為基準之實 例仁疋，也可以不依據濕度而依據室内溫度來切換。例 如虽至内溫度較高時，假定濕度較低而與上述濕度之情形 同樣地切換。 又，雖然使百葉窗1 3擺動角度自廣角（丨丨〇度）切換成 前方（60度），但是也可以不使用被設定之濕度，而在到達 預先設定之運轉時間時加以切換。 201241377 又’雖然說明過使百葉窗13擺動角度設成2階段之實 例，但是’也可以係使送風範圍之改變成較小刻度，分別 乾燥壁面及地面之控制的組合。 又’切換百葉窗13擺動角度之基準，雖然說明過未滿 50%(S21)之例’但是，設定在濕度未滿6〇%之任意值也可 以獲得相同效果。 又’雖然濕度未滿5 0 %之狀態說明過持續4小時以上 運轉之例（S24)，但是’也可以使濕度設定為未滿60%之任 意值’使運轉時間為3小時以上。 又’最短運轉時間’係當除濕機之除濕能力每日為i 〇 公升左右時，上述4小時及6小時最適合（si9，S20)，但是， 本發明並不侷限於此，最好藉由除濕機之除濕能力或吹出 風量來達成最佳值。 又，最短運轉時間雖然例示過2種（4小時及6小時）， 但是，也可以設成對應室内溫度之2個以上任意個數的最 短時間，對應室内溫度來適當切換。 又，當使用在本實施形態之冷媒式除濕機中，而且， 具有分為作為冷風之蒸發器通過風與作為溫風之冷凝器通 過風而吹出之功能的除濕機時，送風範圍之切換，也可以 係組合冷風吹出口 l〇a與溫風吹出口 1〇b之切換的動作。 在此情形下，運轉之後半（在第1〇圖之例中係於濕度未滿 50%下運轉係使溫風吹出到地面，能使水滴之蒸發加速。 又，使送風範圍往地面方向改變之機構，係並不侷限 於百葉窗13動作角度之改變，也可以使下吹專用風路設於 10 201241377 除濕機i本體，藉由切換其風路來達成。 又，除濕機之除濕方式，係不侷限於使用氟氣碳化物 等之蒸汽壓縮式，也可以採用使用沸石元件等吸濕元件之 不滴水方式，或者，使用塞貝克（peltier)元件，除濕方式 並未侷限。又，本發明，係也同樣適用於使用具有電熱器（陶 瓷加熱器等）加熱裝置之溫風機器而具有降低相對濕度功 能之機器。 又’改變被除濕處理之空氣（處理空氣）吹出範圍的機 構，係不侷限於第7圖所示之百葉窗13形態，可以適當改 變其相關形態，其例依據第13圖〜第15圖來做說明。 第13圖〜第16圖，係表示使具有與百葉窗13相同曲 面之導風板40滑動自如地設於百葉窗13上表面之實例的 說明圖。前述導風板40，係經常重疊在百葉窗13上構 成除濕機1之新式樣零件。當使前述導風板4〇滑動而拉出 成比百葉窗13還要前方時，百葉窗驅動馬達34之驅動量 即使例如與第9圖之情形相同，如第16圖所示，能使除濕 風朝向更接近地面之方向。 又，前述導風板40,係如圖示為手動固定式，使用者 可以在開始運轉前選擇導風板4〇之位置，但是，也可以使 刖述機構為自動實施之構造（未圖示）。如此一來，當改變 送風範圍時，藉由同時移動導風板4〇,能使朝向地面方向 之运風範圍更增加，能在更短時間内實施乾燥。又，前述 導風板40之形狀，係不侷限於考慮新式樣之形狀，也可以 係優先考慮擴大更大送風範圍的形狀。 11 201241377 如上所述，本實施形態之除濕機具有 作’所以可獲得以下效果。 冓成而動 當使用本實施形態之除渴機時，其係具 吸入口（冷風側吸入口 i 5、溫 至内工乳 出口 (正面吹出口 10);改變：及入口 16)與處理空氣吹 葉窗⑺；將吸入之空氣加c出方向之機構(百 之功能(蒸發器20、冷凝器22二或加熱而降低相對濕度 機構31;檢出濕度之濕度檢出機構3檢出室溫之溫度檢出 度來自動開始或停止運轉之控制部溫及濕 =據室内溫度及濕度在運轉中改變。因此 時間經過而改變之室内空氣 于應Ik者 妝能而έΒ & 一 化板或壁面、地面之乾焯 ;態而朝向必須乾燥之方向送風，能在短時間内使二 具、例如使被除濕過之乾燥風往例如 二 易發霉的處所吹出，促進水^ 而很谷 所以，能H 能在短時間内使其乾燥， 獲传一種抑制發霉效果很高的除濕機。 、、又“吏用本實施形態之除濕機時，對 濕度來切換送風範圍，同時者 " 後，使竽# w τ .曰達彳預先設定之設定濕度 運轉Li度維持_定時間之後，自動停止除满 戶之必益你 内之何時’使降低霉菌菌絲成長速 :<、要低濕度空氣在維持一定時間後加以停以， %在不過度除濕運轉地完成。 線），#使處之吹出範圍（正面吹出口 iG之開口表面 $々理空氣之吹出範圍在除濕運轉中改變的機構 12 201241377 (例如百葉窗13)，俜搡用哈π + 1 , ； 用除了在可送風之全部範圍往籍 =能適當切換到比全部範圍還要窄且朝向天花板的動 知圍’或者’朝向地面之動作範圍等而運轉的機構，藉 :對應隨著除濕運轉之時間經過而改變之室内狀態來㈣ 田方向送風，能在短時間内乾燥室内。 ， 二氣之送風範圍，有前述機構（例如百葉窗 :)朝向J送風之全部範圍(參照第8圖）、及前述機構:例 百某® 13)朝向接近地面方向之範圍（參照第9圖），去 :述全範圍之送風時’係大幅攪拌室内空氣而防止由室： 場斤所致的·度及濕度不均，藉此’能概略使處理空氣之 /皿度及濕度均勾化，而提高乾燥處理之效率，@時往較廣 角，方向送風’提高天花板或壁面方向之風速，而能促^ 天化板或壁面附近的熱交換或蒸發。當改變送風範圍使其 朝向地面方向日寺’能集中朝向比天花板或壁面還要容易積 存水滴的地面方向送風，而能充分實施乾燥。 又’當開始除濕運轉時，室内空氣濕度降低之同時， 水滴很谷易滴落’ #由朝向天花板或壁面方向送風 效率地除渴盥除去k龙 b .，…、除去水滴，在低於設定濕度或超過預設時間 / 軋中之相對濕度降低，所以，無須大幅授拌空氣， 所以改變送風範圍朝向比天花板或壁面還要容易積存水 . 方向，此充分乾燥地面，能縮短乾燥時間。 而且，更大幅改變送風範圍之機構，有使藉由正面吹 出口 10及百葉窗13來形成之吹出口形狀以手動或自動 來改變之構造（參照第16圖）；也有在固定轴位置之狀態 13 201241377 :::大送風範圍上端側及下端側中任—者或兩者的構 ^由配合欲乾燥之方向或室内形狀’以手動或自動任 意改變吹“之形狀，能獲得對應用途之送風範圍。 改變自前述吹出口的吹出方向的機構，有考慮新式樣 而：板狀構件(參照第13圖等)為可動之構造，藉此，在動 作刖此因為係新式樣零件而能不突兀地擴大送風範圍， 因為係考慮過新式樣面而使零件移動，所以，能無損製品 新式樣性地改變吹出範圍。 又，改變前述吹出口形狀之機構，係被做成能擴大朝 向也面方向之③風範圍的形狀，_此，也能送風至先前— 般除濕機很難送風之接近本體前側的地面，無㈣合欲乾 無之地面方向而調整除濕機1之設置位置，即使在狹窄的 设置處所也能運轉。 、、又：改變前述吹出口形狀之構造，係對應預設溫度、 濕度或運轉經過時間而自動改變，所以，冑用者無須手動 調1此對應室内環境而適當地實施運轉。 〇 將切換送風範圍時之設定值設為相對濕度未滿 6〇:在至内空氣或天花板、壁面乾燥後’使相對濕度未滿 6°:的處理空氣朝向地面方向集中送風，藉此，能抑制在水 滴很容易積存且霉菌很容易產生之地面處的霉菌成長。 而且，當低於預設值之相對濕度未滿6〇%後，使其維 持時間超過3小時，在維持設定時間後，自動停止因此， 、’’、、連續維持低濕渡環境空氣，而僅維持最低限度之除濕 運轉時間，藉&，能獲得—種省能源且能抑制霉菌成長的 201241377 除濕機。 又，在結露或水滴很容易產生之處所的除濕運轉時， 藉由6又有最低運轉時間，使用者無須調節運轉時間，在任 何環境皆能獲得乾燥效果。 又’其最低運轉時間，係設定對應室内溫度之複數個 數值，對應至内溫度而切換數值，藉此，使用者無須調節 運轉時間’在任何環境皆能實施適合室内溫度之一定運 轉’能獲得更穩定的乾燥效果。 ^又，其最低運轉時間，係當室内溫度較低時，使其比 ^内溫度較高之情形下的運轉時間還要長，藉此，即使在 室内溫度較低時，也能獲得充分的乾燥效果。 又’其最低運轉時間，係 4小時’當不超過室内溫度之 要是一般住家之房間或浴室， 獲得充分的乾燥效果。 當超過室内溫度之2〇t時為 2 0 °C時為6小時，藉此，只 皆能乾燥大部分水滴，而能 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係除濕機外觀圖（正面）。 第2圖係除濕機外觀圖（背面）。 第3圖係表示除濕機基本構造之示意圖。 第4圖係除濕機冷風側（蒸發器側）風路之剖面圖 第5圖係、除濕機冷風側（冷凝器側）風路之剖面圖 第6圖係表示除濕機控制系統的方塊圖/ 第7圖係表示吹出口機構之示意圖。 15 201241377 第8圖係表示當在 之動在人出口可動作範圍全部範圍往復時 動作義風範圍)及其上下限位置之示意圖。 上往=圖：表示當在吹出口可動作範圍之接近地面方向 圖。復時動作範圍（送風範圍）及其上下限位置之示意 第10 ®係運轉控制實施例中之流程圖。 第11圖係運轉控制實施例之示意圖。 第12圖係表示相#濕度與霉菌成長之關係圖。 第13圖係導風板一般運轉時之形態的示意圖。 第14圖係使導風板移動之狀態的示意圖。 第15圖係使導風板往導風至地面方向之位置移動之 狀態的正面吹出口剖面圖。 第16圖係表示導風板送風破圍之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 卜除濕機； 10~正面吹出口； 10a~冷風吹出口； 1 0 b〜溫風吹出口 12a〜操作部； 1 2 b〜顯示部； 1 3〜百葉窗， 14〜背面吹出口； 1 5 ~冷風側吸入口； 16 ~溫風側吸入口 2〇〜蒸發器； 21〜壓縮機； 22〜冷凝器； 2 3〜儲水槽； 2 4〜送風扇； 25〜外殼； 2 6〜送風扇， 2 7〜驅動馬達； 16 201241377 28〜驅動馬達； 30〜控制部； 31 ~溫度檢出機構； 32〜濕度檢出機構； 33〜冷凍循環； 34〜百葉窗驅動馬達； 40〜導風板。 17The dehumidifier 1 is a control unit 30 composed of an ecclesiasium L/, and a microcomputer, and the 控制λ such as \^ two of the control unit 30 is connected to the operation unit 12a, and the internal temperature is detected. The temperature detecting mechanism 31 and the detecting P are detected to the structure 32, and are performed according to the operation signals of the operation unit 12a, the various sounds of the machine, the degree of the dish and the humidity, and the temperature detecting mechanism is 31 months. Mountain 3 2 #佑本s Μ Μ 1 and humidity only to the body to V, broken women's dehumidifier j and then the appropriate part of the body. The control unit 30 is connected to the output side of the 201241377, and is connected to a refrigeration cycle 33 including a compression machine 20, a drive motor 27, a drive motor 0, a louver drive motor 34 (see Fig. 7), and a display unit 12b. . Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing the appearance of the louver 13 and the mounting position of the louver drive motor 34. The louver 13 is rotated by the louver drive motor 34 as its axis, and is rotated in the range shown in Figs. 8 and 9, so that the air supply range can be made wide-angle (110 degrees). example. The meaning changes. Further, in the example of Fig. 8, the example of Fig. 9 is often oriented toward the front (6 〇 changing the air supply range, and the driving form can be arbitrarily set to a certain angular range period as described above, and the dehumidifying wind is blown by rotating the louver 13 The direction changes in any direction. Select, can be fixed in a certain direction, or, reciprocating. Generally, when it is repeated several times a minute and the control is made to reciprocate between the upper limit position and the lower limit position, the indoor air can be effectively stirred to improve moisture absorption. The effect is that, when the clothes are dried, by making the air supply range wide-angle (1), the dehumidified air can be uniformly sent to a wide range of clothes to be dried, and the remaining time is reduced. Further, when the ground drying is performed, the dehumidified air can be sent to the ground by the air blowing range of the front (10) degrees, so that the drying time can be shortened. Next, the main use of the dehumidifier 1 of the present embodiment will be described, and in particular, an anti-fungal operation operation for effectively suppressing the growth of mold which accumulates water such as Luozhi will be described. The first diagram is a flow chart in the embodiment of the operation control. The operation will be described with reference to these drawings. When the insertion plug la (see Fig. 2) of the field dehumidifier 1 is inserted into the socket 201241377, the operation will start. 'The temperature detection mechanism 3 i and the humidity detection mechanism will separately detect the indoor temperature and humidity, and the control unit 3 will Take in the detected room temperature and fullness. The control unit 30 determines whether or not the operation of the operation unit i 2a is cut (S13), and determines that the operation mode is selected when the operation switch is cut (S14). For example, when the operation mode other than the mold proof operation is set (S15), the operation mode is processed (S16). When the operation mode is set in the mold proof operation mode (S17), it is determined whether or not the indoor temperature is > 2 (S18), and when the indoor temperature is > 20t, the minimum operation time is set to ^ hours, and the mold prevention operation is started ( S19). When the indoor temperature < 2 〇 t, the minimum running time is set to 6 hours, and the mold proof operation (S2G) is started. Moreover, this mold-proof operation can be carried out by any of the warm air caused by the condenser U by the cold air caused by the evaporator 2G or both. The control unit 30 determines whether the humidity is <5嶋21 or not. When the humidity is on, the sigh makes the louver 13 swing at a wide angle (11 参 第 8th = and the I-zone louver drive motor 34 (S22). When the humidity is fine, the setting is such that the sway angle of the louver 13 is the front (10) degrees, and the louver drive motor 34 is driven (S23). Next, the control unit 30 determines whether the elapsed time >5 hours after the humidity has reached 5〇% and the elapsed time after the start of the operation>the shortest operation time* is satisfied (S24) 'When the condition is not established When it returns to the above processing (for example), the processing (S21) to (S24) is repeated, and when the condition is turned (S25). Fig. 11 is a timing chart showing how the humidity of the control process is changed by the tenth figure. In order to prevent the occurrence of mold in high-humidity spaces such as bathrooms, when the above-mentioned mold-proof operation is carried out in 201241377, after the bathing, the relative degree of the bathroom and the undressing room will exceed 80%. When the operation is started in this state, the louver 13 is swung (reciprocating) at a wide angle (11 deg.) (Fig. 8), and the indoor air is stirred to efficiently dehumidify, and at the same time, the dehumidified air is sent to the ceiling. Or a wall surface that removes water droplets attached to the ceiling or wall. Moreover, as time passes, the humidity is lowered, and when the relative humidity is less than 5〇%, the louver 13 is swung forward (60 degrees) (Fig. 9), and the air supply range is switched to the range close to the ground to perform ground drying. . The state where the humidity is less than 5〇% is maintained for 4 hours, and when the minimum operation time (for example, 4 hours) is exceeded, the mold-proof operation is stopped. Fig. 12 is a graph showing experimental results of comparing the growth rate of mold, i.e., the hyphal length when a certain period of time is exposed to ambient gas. As shown in the result of Fig. 12, when the state in which the relative humidity is 5 〇 or less is maintained for at least 4 hours, the operation is performed every one day, and in the case of high humidity, for example, the state in which the water droplets often remain on the bathroom floor. In comparison, the growth rate of mold can be reduced by about 1 / 5. Further, in the above description, although the example has been described in which the sway angle of the louver 3 is switched from the wide angle (110 degrees) to the front (6 degrees) and the humidity is used as a reference, the room temperature can be used without depending on the humidity. Switch. For example, when the internal temperature is high, the humidity is assumed to be low, and the humidity is switched in the same manner as the above humidity. Further, although the louver 13 swing angle is switched from the wide angle (twist) to the front (60 degrees), it is also possible to switch when the preset operation time is reached without using the set humidity. 201241377 Further, although the example in which the sway angle of the louver 13 is set to two stages has been described, the combination of the control of the wall surface and the ground may be performed by changing the air supply range to a smaller scale. Further, the criterion for switching the swing angle of the louver 13 is described as an example of less than 50% (S21). However, the same effect can be obtained by setting any value having a humidity of less than 6〇%. Further, the state in which the humidity is less than 50% indicates an example in which the operation is continued for 4 hours or more (S24), but the humidity may be set to any value less than 60%, and the operation time is 3 hours or longer. Further, the 'shortest operation time' is that when the dehumidification capacity of the dehumidifier is about 10,000 liters per day, the above-mentioned 4 hours and 6 hours are most suitable (si9, S20), but the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is preferable to use The dehumidification capacity of the dehumidifier or the amount of air blown out to achieve the optimum value. Further, although the shortest operation time has been exemplified by two types (4 hours and 6 hours), it may be set to a minimum time of two or more arbitrary numbers corresponding to the indoor temperature, and may be appropriately switched in accordance with the indoor temperature. Further, when the refrigerant-type dehumidifier of the present embodiment is used, and the dehumidifier that functions as a cold air evaporator that passes through the wind and the condenser that is a warm air is blown by the wind, the air blowing range is switched. It is also possible to combine the actions of switching between the cold air blowing port l〇a and the warm air blowing port 1〇b. In this case, in the latter half of the operation (in the case of the first diagram, the operation is performed when the humidity is less than 50%, and the warm air is blown to the ground to accelerate the evaporation of the water droplets. Further, the air supply range is changed to the ground direction. The mechanism is not limited to the change of the operating angle of the louver 13, and the special blowing air path can be set to 10 201241377 dehumidifier i body, which is achieved by switching the air path. Moreover, the dehumidification mode of the dehumidifier is The present invention is not limited to the use of a vapor compression type such as a fluorine gas carbide, and a non-drip method using an absorbent element such as a zeolite element, or a peltier element, and the dehumidification method is not limited. The same applies to a machine that uses a thermostat with an electric heater (ceramic heater, etc.) to reduce the relative humidity. Also, the mechanism for changing the range of the air (process air) to be dehumidified is not limited. In the form of the louver 13 shown in Fig. 7, the relevant form can be appropriately changed, and the example thereof will be described based on Fig. 13 to Fig. 15. Fig. 13 to Fig. 16 An illustration of an example in which the wind deflector 40 having the same curved surface as the louver 13 is slidably provided on the upper surface of the louver 13. The air deflector 40 is often superposed on the louver 13 to constitute a new type of component of the dehumidifier 1. When the wind deflector 4 is slid and pulled further forward than the louver 13, the driving amount of the louver driving motor 34 is the same as that of the ninth figure, for example, as shown in Fig. 16, the dehumidifying wind can be made more Further, the air deflector 40 is manually fixed, and the user can select the position of the wind deflector 4 before starting the operation. However, the description mechanism can be automatically implemented. The structure (not shown), in this way, when the air blowing range is changed, by moving the wind deflector 4 同时 at the same time, the range of the wind direction toward the ground direction can be further increased, and drying can be performed in a shorter time. The shape of the air deflector 40 is not limited to the shape of the new style, and may be prioritized to expand the shape of the larger air supply range. 11 201241377 As described above, the dehumidifier of the present embodiment has a function of ' The following effects can be obtained. When the thirst removing machine of the present embodiment is used, the suction port (the cold air side suction port i 5 and the warm inner liquid milk outlet (the front air outlet 10) are changed; The inlet 16) and the processing air blowing window (7); the mechanism for adding the inhaled air to the direction of the outflow (the function of the hundred (the evaporator 20, the condenser 22 or the heating to reduce the relative humidity mechanism 31; the detection of the humidity of the humidity is detected) The mechanism 3 detects the temperature detection at room temperature to automatically start or stop the operation of the control unit. The temperature and humidity are changed according to the indoor temperature and humidity. Therefore, the indoor air that has changed over time can be used for makeup. & a plate or wall, the dry surface of the ground; the direction of the air must be sent to the direction of drying, in a short period of time, two, for example, the dehumidified dry wind to the second, easy to mold, the water, promote water ^ And it is very valley, so H can dry it in a short time, and pass a dehumidifier that has a high mold-preventing effect. Further, when the dehumidifier of the present embodiment is used, the air supply range is switched to the humidity, and at the same time, the 设定# w τ.曰达彳 preset humidity operation Li degree is maintained for a predetermined period of time. Automatically stop the need to fill the household when you 'make the growth rate of mold mycelium: <, low-humidity air should be stopped after maintaining a certain time, % is completed without excessive dehumidification operation. Line), # The blowing range of the opening (the opening surface of the front outlet iG: the blowing range of the conditioned air in the dehumidifying operation 12 201241377 (for example, the blinds 13), using π + 1 , ; All the range of destinations = a mechanism that can be appropriately switched to a range that is narrower than the entire range and that moves toward the ceiling, or the range of motion toward the ground, by: corresponding to the room that changes with the passage of the dehumidification operation In the state (4), the wind is supplied in the direction of the field, and the room can be dried in a short time. The range of the air supply of the two airs is that the above-mentioned mechanism (for example, the blinds:) is directed to the entire range of the J air supply (refer to Fig. 8), and the foregoing Structure: Example Baim® 13) The direction toward the ground direction (refer to Figure 9), go: When the full range of air supply is described, 'the room is stirred a large amount of indoor air to prevent the room: the degree and humidity caused by the field In this way, it is possible to roughly make the treatment air/dishness and humidity bother, and improve the efficiency of the drying process. When @@, to the wider angle, the direction of the air supply increases the wind speed in the direction of the ceiling or the wall, and can promote the weather. Heat exchange or evaporation near the plate or wall. When changing the air supply range to the ground direction, the temple can concentrate on the ground in the direction of the ground where water droplets are more likely to accumulate than the ceiling or wall surface, and can fully perform drying. During operation, when the indoor air humidity is lowered, the water droplets are easy to drip. ##The air is efficiently removed from the direction of the ceiling or the wall. The klong b.,... removes water droplets below the set humidity or exceeds the preset. Time / The relative humidity in the rolling is reduced, so there is no need to mix the air greatly, so changing the air supply range is easier to accumulate water than the ceiling or wall. Direction, this is dry enough In addition, the drying time can be shortened. Further, the mechanism for changing the air blowing range more greatly has a structure in which the shape of the air outlet formed by the front air outlet 10 and the louver 13 is changed manually or automatically (refer to Fig. 16); In the state of the fixed shaft position 13 201241377 ::: the upper end side and the lower end side of the large air supply range, or the configuration of both, by the direction of the drying or the shape of the interior, the shape of the blowing is changed manually or automatically. The range of air supply for the corresponding use can be obtained. In the mechanism for changing the blowing direction of the air outlet, a plate-like member (see FIG. 13 and the like) is a movable structure, and the operation is performed so that the new type of part can be expanded without abruptly The air supply range, because the parts are moved in consideration of the new type of surface, it is possible to change the blowing range without damaging the product. Further, the mechanism for changing the shape of the air outlet is formed to be able to expand the shape of the three winds in the direction of the surface, and it is also possible to blow the air to the ground on the front side of the body which is difficult to be blown by the conventional dehumidifier. (4) Adjusting the setting position of the dehumidifier 1 without the ground direction, it can operate even in a narrow setting place. Further, the structure for changing the shape of the air outlet is automatically changed in accordance with the preset temperature, humidity, or operation elapsed time. Therefore, the user does not need to manually adjust the corresponding indoor environment to perform the operation properly.设定The setting value when switching the air supply range is set to a relative humidity of less than 6 〇: After the inner air or ceiling or the wall surface is dried, the processing air with a relative humidity of less than 6° is concentrated to the ground direction, thereby enabling It inhibits the growth of mold at the ground where water droplets are easily accumulated and mold is easily produced. Moreover, when the relative humidity below the preset value is less than 6〇%, the maintenance time is more than 3 hours, and after the set time is maintained, the automatic stop is performed, so that the ambient air is continuously maintained at a low humidity. Only the minimum dehumidification operation time is maintained, and the 201241377 dehumidifier that can save energy and inhibit mold growth can be obtained by & Further, in the dehumidification operation where dew condensation or water droplets are easily generated, the user has a minimum running time of 6 and the user does not need to adjust the operation time to obtain a drying effect in any environment. In addition, the minimum operating time is set to a plurality of values corresponding to the indoor temperature, and the value is switched corresponding to the internal temperature, whereby the user does not need to adjust the operation time to perform a certain operation suitable for the indoor temperature in any environment. More stable drying effect. ^ In addition, the minimum running time is longer when the indoor temperature is lower, which is longer than the internal temperature, so that even when the indoor temperature is low, sufficient time can be obtained. Drying effect. Also, the minimum operating time is 4 hours. When the room temperature is not exceeded, it is the room or bathroom of the general house, which has sufficient drying effect. When it exceeds the indoor temperature of 2 〇t, it is 6 hours at 20 °C, so that most of the water droplets can be dried, and the figure can be easily illustrated. Figure 1 shows the appearance of the dehumidifier (front). Figure 2 is a view of the dehumidifier (back). Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the basic structure of the dehumidifier. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the air path of the dehumidifier on the cold air side (evaporator side). Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the air path of the cold air side (condenser side) of the dehumidifier. Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the control system of the dehumidifier/ Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the blowout mechanism. 15 201241377 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the range of the action and the upper and lower limits when the movement is in the range of the full range of the human exit. Up to = map: indicates the approach to the ground direction when the blown outlet is movable. Schematic diagram of the time-lapse operation range (supply range) and its upper and lower limit positions. The flow chart in the 10th system operation control embodiment. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of an operational control embodiment. Figure 12 is a graph showing the relationship between phase #humidity and mold growth. Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the form of the wind deflector during normal operation. Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a state in which the wind deflector is moved. Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the front air outlet in a state where the wind deflector is moved to a position where the wind guide is directed to the ground direction. Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the wind deflecting of the wind deflector. [Main component symbol description] Bu dehumidifier; 10~ front air outlet; 10a~ cold air outlet; 1 0 b~ warm air outlet 12a~ operation unit; 1 2 b~ display unit; 1 3~ blinds, 14~ back blow Outlet; 1 5 ~ cold air side suction port; 16 ~ warm air side suction port 2〇~ evaporator; 21~ compressor; 22~ condenser; 2 3~ water storage tank; 2 4~ send fan; 25~ outer casing; 6~ send fan, 2 7~ drive motor; 16 201241377 28~ drive motor; 30~ control unit; 31 ~ temperature detection mechanism; 32~ humidity detection mechanism; 33~ refrigeration cycle; 34~ louver drive motor; Baffle. 17