200935005 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 之除濕 之形狀 本發明，係有關於一種具有除濕或乾燥裝置 機，且特別有關於一種吹出口之動作控制、吹出口 及除濕運轉的控制。 【先前技術】 先前之除濕機，係有依據室内空氣之溫度及知μ Ο 又夂相對濕度 來判定低濕度維持時間而實施除濕運轉，將室 "、、度加以 調節者(例如參照專利文獻D。又，當使環境氣體之相對 濕度調節至40〜60%時，具有抑制霉菌成長的效果（例如 照專利文獻2及專利文獻3 )。 冬 【專利文獻】日本特開200卜24888〇號公報（ 6 圖） 5 % 【專利文獻】曰本特開平7_275329號公報（第3頁） ❹ 【專利文獻】日本特開2G(H-2G84()1號公報（第3頁） 【發明内容】 【發明所欲解決的課題】 在先前之除濕機中，雖然係依據室内空氣之 對濕度來判定低濕度維持時又目 易生長的環境（例如浴线㈣;^水在之^等霉菌很容 長時間殘留’即使空氣中之所），水滴會 濕度不會降低之處所，…，“降低’也會殘留局部 %有很難充分抑制霉菌產生之問題 2148-9858-PF;Ahddub 6 200935005 本發明’係用於解決上述問題點的物件，其目的在於 提供一種能充分抑制霉菌產生之除濕機。 【用於解決課題的手段】 本發明之除濕機，係包括：室内空氣吹出口與處理空 氣吹出口；改變處理空氣吹出方向之機構；將吸入之空氣 加以吸濕或加熱而降低相對濕度之功能；&出室溫之溫度 檢出機構；檢出濕度之濕度檢出機構；以及控制機構，依 據室溫及濕度來自動開始或停止運轉，其特徵在於：使前 述處理二氣之η人出範圍，依據室溫或濕度在除濕運轉中改 變0 【發明效果】 Ο 當使用本發明時，藉由對應室溫或濕度來切換送風範 被除“之工氣（處理空氣）之吹出方向會改變，對應隨 著時間經過*改變之室内空氣或天花板或壁面及地面之乾 燥狀態’處理空氣會被吹往必須乾燥之方向，能使室内在 丑時間内乾燥。因1^，能提供—種能充分抑制霉菌產生的 除濕機。 【實施方式】 係本發明一實施形態具有冷風機功能之除濕機 的自正面側觀看的外觀圖；帛2圖係自背面侧觀得之外觀 圖；第3圖係分別卸下除濕機正面及側面外裝構件而表示 内部構造之構造圖。 2148-9858-PF；Ahddub 7 200935005 “ 卜如第1圖所示，在其上部正面側(前侧)形 =面吹出口 1〇’其左側半部係成為冷風吹出口·， 右側半部係成為溫風吹出σ 1Qb。相對於正面吹出口 1〇, 在背面側分別設有操作冑12a及顯示部m。又，在疋面 :出口 ίο設有自動開閉自如地覆蓋正面吹出口 1〇的百葉 由13藉由旋轉百葉窗13而調整正面吹出口 10開口面積來 改變吹出範圍（詳細參照下述第7圖等）。 Ο 又，在除濕機1處 形成有背面吹出口 14、 16° ，如第2圓所示，在其背面側分別 冷風側吸入口 15及溫風側吸入口 ❺濕機1，如第3圖所示，係内藏有蒸發器20、 壓縮機2卜冷凝器22及膨服閥（未圖示），這些係藉由冷 媒配管（未圖示）來遠& & # ± 運接而構成冷凍循環（參照第6圖）。蒸 發器20 ’係面向冷風側 ί J及入口 1 b而配置’將自冷風側吸 入口 15吸入之官內Λ隹上 Α,、 至門二氣加以冷卻及除濕。壓縮機21係被 配置於除濕機1底部侧 Φ 將來自蒸發器2 0之冷媒加以壓縮 而送出到冷凝器22。冷凝哭99，焱；a、β 7 /疑器2 2，係面向溫風側吸入口 16 配置，將自溫風侧明λ π ,n 凤側吸入口 16吸入之室内空氣加以加熱。在 冷凝器22下部配置有健水槽23,以前述蒸發器2〇將室内 空氣加以除濕時’前述儲水槽23儲藏有產生之水分。在蒸 發器20前側配置有内藏 ’、、 巧鬥藏蒸發器側送風扇（以下稱做「送風 扇」似（參照下述第4圖）之外殼25，前述送風扇μ透過 冷風側吸入口 15及蒸發器20吸入室内空氣後，將外殼25 备作風路而送出至冷風吹出口心（參照下述第4圖）。又， 2148-9858-PF；Ahddub 8 200935005 在冷凝器22前側配置有冷凝器側送風扇（以下稱做「送風 扇」）26，透過溫風侧吸入口 16及冷凝器22吸入室内空氣 後，送出至溫風吹出口 10b(參照下述第5圖）。如此一來， 冷風風路與溫風風路係成為並存。 第4圖係除濕機1冷風側風路之剖面圖。在外殼25内 藏有送風扇24之外，也内藏有用於驅動送風扇24之送風 扇驅動馬達（以下稱做「驅動馬達」）27 »藉由前述驅動馬 達27被驅動，送風扇24會旋轉，前述送風扇24係透過冷 η 風側吸入口 15及蒸發器20吸入室内空氣，而且，被蒸發 器20冷卻除濕的空氣係將外殼25當作風路而送出至冷風 吹出口 10a。 第5圖係除漁機冷風側風路之剖面圖。於送風扇2 6背 面側配置有送風扇驅動馬達（以下稱做「驅動馬達」）28， 藉由前述驅動馬達28被驅動，送風扇26會旋轉，透過溫 風側吸入口 16及冷凝器22吸入室内空氣，而且，被冷凝 _ 器22加熱的空氣係被送出至溫風吹出口 i〇b。 而且，在除濕機1内之上部内藏有風路切換機構（未圓 示）’藉由以手動或自動適當動作而切換風路，背面吹出口 14’當由冷風吹出口 l〇a僅吹出冷風時’係被當作溫風排 出口’當自溫風吹出口 l〇b僅吹出溫風時，係被當作冷風 排出口。在一般除濕運轉中，冷風及溫風係同時自正面吹 出口 10吹出。 第6圖係表示除濕機1控制系統的方塊圖。 除濕機1’係具有由微電腦等所構成之控制部在 2148-9858-PF；Ahddub 9 200935005 前述控制部30之輸入侧，分 、 刀另J遷接有操作部12a、檢出室 内溫度之溫度檢出機構+ 及檢出至内濕度之濕度檢出機 構3 2，依據操作部12 a之μ >11 a*· — 之刼作訊號、室内溫度及濕度來做 種决算處理而且，溫度檢出機構31及濕度檢出機構 32係被安裝於除濕機1本體之適當部位。在控制部30輸 出側，分別連接有由前述壓縮機20等所構成之冷;東循環 3驅動馬達27、驅動馬達28、百葉窗驅動馬達34(參照 第7圖）及顯示部12b。 第7圖係表不百葉窗13單品外觀及百葉窗驅動馬達 34安裝位置之說明圖。百葉窗13，係以百葉窗驅動馬達 34將其長度方向當作軸而旋轉，在第8圖及第9圖所示之 範圍旋轉，能使送風範圍任意改變。而且，第8圖之例係 使送風範圍成廣角（11G度），第9圖之例係常朝向前方⑽ 度）之例。 如上所述’藉由旋轉百葉窗13而改變送風範圍，能使 ❹ 除濕風之吹出方向往#咅士二<& 门任任意方向改變。驅動形態也可以任意 選擇，可以固定在一宗士 a ^ * ^ 定方向，或者，在一定角度範圍週期 性往復。-般’當一分鐘數次且控制使在設定之上限位置 與下限位置間往復時，能有效攪拌室内空氣而提高吸濕效 果’又，當實施衣物乾燥時，藉由使送風範圍為廣角⑴〇 度）’能均勻地使除濕空氣送出到較寬範圍之欲乾燥衣物 處’所以能縮短乾燥時間。χ，當實施地面乾燥時，藉由 使送風範圍為前方⑽度），能使使除濕空氣送出到地面， 所以能縮短乾燥時間。 2148-9858-PF;Ahddub 10 200935005 . 接著，說明本實施形態除濕機1之主要用途，尤其是 食b有效抑制浴室等會積水的霉菌成長之防霉菌運轉動作。 第1 〇圖係運轉控制實施例中之流程圖。一邊參照這些 圖面’一邊說明其動作。 當除濕機1之插入插頭la(參照第2圖）被插入插座 時，動作會開始，溫度檢出機構31及濕度檢出機構32會 分別檢出室内溫度及濕度，控制部3〇會取入被檢出之室内 ❹ 溫度及濕度。控制部30係判定操作部12a之運轉開關（未 圖示）是否被切入（S13)，當判定運轉開關被切入時，判定 選疋運轉模式（Si4) 例如當設定在防霉運轉之外的運轉模 式時（S15)，進行該運轉模式之處理（sl6)〇當運轉模式被 設定在防霉運轉模式時（S17)，判定室内溫度是否>2(rc (S18) ‘至内溫度>20 C時’使最短運轉時間設定在4小 時，開始防霉運轉（S19)»當室内溫度<2(rc時，使最短運 轉時間設定在6小時，開始防霉運轉（S2〇)e而且，此防霉 ❿ 運轉係可以藉由由蒸發器20所致之冷風、由冷凝器22 所致之溫風或上述兩者中任一者來實施。 控制部30，係判定濕度是否<5〇%(321)，當濕度〉5〇% 時，a又定使百葉窗13擺動角度為廣角（j J 〇度，參照第8 圖）而驅動百葉窗驅動馬達34(S22)。又，當濕度<50%時， 設定使百葉窗13擺動角度為前方（6〇度，參照第9圊）而 驅動百葉窗驅動馬達34(S23) » 接著，控制部30，係判定到達濕度未滿5〇%後之經過 時間>4小時、及運轉開始後之經過時間〉最短運轉時間之 2148-9858-PF;Ahddub 11 200935005 兩個條件是否成立（S24)’當該條件去士、 田^俅仵未成立時，回到上述 理（S21)，重複處理（S21)〜（S24)，卷你彼々 , 田條件成立時則停止運 轉（S25)。 第11圖係表示藉由第10圖控制處理之濕度如何變化 的時序圖。為了防止浴室等高濕空間處之霉菌產生，當進 行上述防霉運轉時，在入浴後等，_般浴室及脫衣間^ 對濕度會㈣80%。當於這種狀態下開始運轉時，百葉窗 13係成廣角（110度）擺動（往復動作）（第8圖），攪拌室内 线而有效率地除濕，同時，藉由使除濕風送出至天花板 或壁面，能除去附著在天花板或壁面上之水滴。而且，隨 著時間之經過，濕度會降低，當相對濕度未滿5〇%時，百 葉窗13係、成前方（60度）擺動（第9圖），送風範圍被切換 到接近地面之範圍而實施地面乾燥。濕度未滿5〇%之狀態 係被維持4小時，而且當超過最短運轉時間（例如4小時） 時，停止防霉運轉。 〇 第12圖係表示將霉菌成長速度，亦即，一定期間或當 使孢子暴露在環境氣體時之菌絲長度加以比較之實驗結果 圖。如第12圖之結果所示，當使相對濕、度5G%以下之狀態 至少維持4小時運轉在每！日實施！次時，在高濕之情形 下，例如與水滴經常殘存在浴室地面之狀態相比較下，能 使霉菌成長速度降低約1/5。 而且，在以上說明中，雖然說明過使百葉窗13擺動角 度自廣角（110度）切換成前方（60度）且以濕度為基準之實 例，但是，也可以不依據濕度而依據室内溫度來切換❶例 12 2148-9858-PF;Ahddub 200935005 • 如當室内溫度較高時，假定濕度較低而與上述濕度之情形 同樣地切換。 又，雖然使百葉窗13擺動角度自廣角（11〇度）切換成 前方（6 0度）’但是也可以不使用被設定之濕度，而在到達 預先設定之運轉時間時加以切換。 又，雖然說明過使百葉窗13擺動角度設成2階段之實 例，但是，也可以係使送風範圍之改變成較小刻度，分別 乾燥壁面及地面之控制的組合。 ❹ 又’切換百葉窗13擺動角度之基準，雖然說明過未滿 50%(S21)之例，但是，設定在濕度未滿6〇%之任意值也可 以獲得相同效果。 又，雖然濕度未滿50%之狀態說明過持續4小時以上 運轉之例（S24)，但是，也可以使濕度設定為未滿6〇%之任 意值，使運轉時間為3小時以上。 又，最短運轉時間，係當除濕機之除濕能力每日為1〇 參公升左右時，上述4小時及6小時最適合（sl9 S2〇)，但是， 本發明並不侷限於此，最好藉由除濕機之除濕能力或吹出 風量來達成最佳值》 又’最短運轉時間雖然例示過2種（4小時及6小時）， 但是，也可以設成對應室内溫度之2個以上任意個數的最 短時間’對應室内溫度來適當切換。 又，當使用在本實施形態之冷媒式除濕機中，而且， 具有分為作為冷風之蒸發器通過風與作為溫風之冷凝器通 過風而吹出之功能的除濕機時，送風範圍之切換，也可以 2148-9858-Pp;Ahddub 13 200935005 .係組合冷風吹出π IGa與溫風吹出口 1Qb之切換的動作。 在，情形下’運轉之後半(在第1〇圖之例中係於濕度未滿 5〇/。下運轉），係使溫風吹㈣地面，能使水滴之蒸發加速。 又，使送風範圍往地面方向改變之機構，係並不侷限 於百葉窗13動作角度之改變，也可以使下吹專用風路設於 除濕機1本體’藉由切換其風路來達成。 ^又，除濕機之除濕方式，係不侷限於使用氟氣碳化物 ❺ m气壓縮式’也可以採用使料石元件等吸濕元件之 滴欠方式，或者，使用塞貝克（pel tier)元件，除濕方式 並未侷限。又，本發明，係也同樣適用於使用具有電熱器（陶 瓷加熱器等）加熱裝置之溫風機器而具有降低相對濕度功 能之機器。 又改變被除濕處理之空氣（處理空氣）吹出範圍的機 構，係不侷限於第7圖所示之百葉窗13形態，可以適當改 變其相關形態，其例依據第13圖〜第15圖來做說明。 φ 第13圖〜第16圖，係表示使具有與百葉窗13相同曲 面之導風板40滑動自如地設於百葉窗】3上表面之實例的 說明圖。前述導風板40，係經常重疊在百葉窗13上，構 成除濕機1之新式樣零件。當使前述導風板4〇滑動而拉出 成比百葉窗13還要前方時’百葉窗驅動馬達34之驅動量 即使例如與第9圖之情形相同，如第16圖所示，能使除濕 風朝向更接近地面之方向。 又’前述導風板40，係如圖示為手動固定式，使用者 可以在開始運轉前選擇導風板40之位置，但是，也可以使 2148-9858-PF;Ahddub 14 200935005 • 别述機構為自動實施之構造（未圖示）。如此一來，當改變 送風範圍時，藉由同時移動導風板40,能使朝向地面方向 之送風範圍更增加，能在更短時間内實施乾燥。又，前述 導風板40之形狀’係不侷限於考慮新式樣之形狀，也可以 係優先考慮擴大更大送風範圍的形狀。 如上所述’本實施形態之除濕機具有上述構成而動 作，所以可獲得以下效果。 φ 當使用本實施形態之除濕機時，其係具有：室内空氣 吸入口（冷風側吸入口 15、溫風側吸入口 16)與處理空氣吹 出口（正面吹出口 10);改變處理空氣吹出方向之機構（百 葉面13)，將吸入之空氣加以吸濕或加熱而降低相對濕度 之功能（蒸發器20、冷凝器22等）；檢出室溫之溫度檢出 機構31 ’檢出濕度之濕度檢出機構32 ;以及依據室溫及濕 度來自動開始或停止運轉之控制部3〇，使處理空氣之吹出 範圍依據至内溫度及濕度在運轉中改變。因此，對應隨著 · _間經過而改變之室内空氣或天花板或壁面、地面之乾燥 狀』而朝向必須乾燥之方向送風，能在短時間内使室内乾 燥。例如使被除濕過之乾燥風往例如地面等會積水而很容 易發霉的處所吹出，促進水滴之蒸發，藉此，能抑制空氣 濕度之f高，同時藉由除去水滴，能在短時間内使其乾燥， 所以，能獲得一種抑制發霉效果很高的除濕機。 又，當使用本實施形態之除濕機時，對應室内溫度或 送風範圍，同時當達到預先設定之設定濕度 以下之4度維持-定時間之後，自動停止除濕 2148-9858-PF;Ahddub 200935005 運轉，因此，在乾燥室内 产之必要低、、胃# & > 時使降低霉菌菌絲成長速 氣在维持一定時間後加以停止，所以， 月b在不過度除濕運轉地完成。 又’處理空氣之吹出 線），係使處理空氣之—ψ 出〇1()之開口表面 (例如百荦窗13)、在Α冑圍在除濕運轉中改變的機構 外二？ 除了在可送風之全部範圍往復 作ιιΊΓ換到比全部範圍還要窄且朝向天花板的動 或者’朝向地面之動作範圍等而運轉的機構，藉 =隨者除濕運轉之時間經過而改變之室内狀態來往適 备方向送風，能在短時間内乾燥室内。 又’處理空氣之送風範圍’有前述機構（例如百葉窗 ⑶朝向可送風之全部範圍（參照第8圖）、及前述機構（例 如百葉窗13)朝向接近地面方向之範圍（參照第9圖），春 «全範圍之送風時，係大_拌室内空“防止由室^ =所所致的溫度及濕度不均，藉此’能概略使處理空氣之 /皿度及濕度均勻化’而提高乾燥處理之效率，同時往較廣 角度方向送風’提高天花板或壁面方向之風速，而能促進 天花板或壁面附近的熱交換或蒸發。當改變送風範圍使其 朝向地面方向時’能集中朝向比天花板或壁面還要容易積 存水滴的地面方向送風，而能充分實施乾燥。 又，當開始除濕運轉時，室内空氣濕度降低之同時， 水滴很容易滴落，藉由朝向天花板或壁面方向送風，能有 效率地除濕與除去水滴，在低於設定濕度或超過預設時間 之後，空氣中之相對濕度降低，所以，無須大幅攪拌空氣， 16 2l48-9858-PF;Ahddub 200935005 所以，改變送屈益 範圍朝向比天花板或壁面還要 滴的地面方向，能m 面還要今易積存水 而且，更4^ 面，㈣短乾燥時間。 出口 !。及“ =Γ構’有使藉由正面吹 來改變之構_照第16圖=:狀’以手動或自動 .,^ π ^弟16圖），也有在固定軸位置之狀態 、-，藉由配人"'上端側及下端侧中任一者或兩者的構 ^ - 口欲乾燥之方向或室内形狀，以手動或自動任BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Description of the Invention The present invention relates to a machine having a dehumidifying or drying device, and more particularly to a control of an operation control, an air outlet, and a dehumidification operation of an air outlet. [Prior Art] For the dehumidifier, the dehumidification operation is performed to determine the low humidity maintenance time based on the temperature of the indoor air and the relative humidity, and the room is adjusted. For example, refer to the patent literature. In addition, when the relative humidity of the ambient gas is adjusted to 40 to 60%, the effect of inhibiting mold growth is obtained (for example, Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3). Winter [Patent Document] Japanese Special Open 200 Bu 24888 No. Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-275329 (page 3) 专利 [Patent Document] Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2G (H-2G84() No. 1 (Page 3) [Summary of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the prior dehumidifier, although the humidity of the indoor air is used to determine the environment in which the low humidity is maintained and the growth is easy (for example, the bath line (4); Remaining for a long time 'even in the air, the water droplets will not reduce the humidity, ..., "lowering" will also leave a local%. It is difficult to fully inhibit the problem of mold production 2148-9858-PF; Ahddub 6 200935005 It is an object for solving the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a dehumidifier capable of sufficiently suppressing mold generation. [Means for Solving the Problem] The dehumidifier of the present invention includes: an indoor air blowing port and a process air blowing Export; a mechanism for changing the direction in which the air is blown; a function of absorbing moisture or heating to reduce the relative humidity; & a temperature detecting mechanism at room temperature; a humidity detecting mechanism for detecting humidity; and a control mechanism, Automatically start or stop the operation according to the room temperature and the humidity, and is characterized in that the η person of the treatment process is out of range, and changes in the dehumidification operation according to room temperature or humidity. [Invention effect] Ο When using the present invention, The direction of blowing of the process air (process air) that is switched by the corresponding room temperature or humidity is changed, and the air in the room or the ceiling or the wall and the ground that changes with time* will be treated. Blowing in the direction that must be dried, can make the room dry in ugly time. Because 1^, can provide a kind of can completely inhibit the production of mold [Embodiment] An external view of a dehumidifier having a function of a cooling fan according to an embodiment of the present invention is viewed from a front side; a view of the 帛2 is viewed from the back side; and FIG. 3 is a view of removing the dehumidification The front and side exterior members of the machine show the internal structure. 2148-9858-PF; Ahddub 7 200935005 " As shown in Fig. 1, on the upper front side (front side) = face outlet 1" The left half is a cold air blowing port, and the right half is a warm air blowing σ 1Qb. The front side blowing port 1 is provided with an operation port 12a and a display portion m on the back side. The outlet ίο is provided with a louver 13 that automatically opens and closes the front air outlet 1 by rotating the louver 13 to adjust the opening area of the front air outlet 10 to change the blowing range (see FIG. 7 and the like in detail). Further, the back surface air outlets 14 and 16° are formed in the dehumidifier 1, and as shown by the second circle, the cold air side suction port 15 and the warm air side air inlet port wetting machine 1 are respectively on the back side, as shown in Fig. 3. As shown, the evaporator 20, the compressor 2, the condenser 22, and the expansion valve (not shown) are housed, and these are constructed by a refrigerant pipe (not shown) to be far &&#± Freezing cycle (see Figure 6). The evaporator 20' is disposed facing the cold air side ί J and the inlet 1 b and is disposed to be inhaled from the cold air side suction inlet 15 to the inner sputum, and to the second air to be cooled and dehumidified. The compressor 21 is disposed on the bottom side of the dehumidifier 1 Φ The refrigerant from the evaporator 20 is compressed and sent to the condenser 22. Condensation crying 99, 焱; a, β 7 / suspect 2 2, facing the warm air side suction port 16 configuration, the indoor air drawn from the warm side of the λ π, n phoenix side suction port 16 is heated. A water tank 23 is disposed in the lower portion of the condenser 22, and when the indoor air is dehumidified by the evaporator 2, the water storage unit 23 stores the generated moisture. The outer casing of the evaporator 20 is disposed on the front side of the evaporator, and the outer casing 25 (hereinafter referred to as a "sending fan" (refer to FIG. 4 below) is disposed, and the blower fan 51 passes through the cold air side suction port. After the evaporator 20 draws in the indoor air, the outer casing 25 is prepared as an air passage and sent to the cold air outlet core (refer to Fig. 4 below). Further, 2148-9858-PF; Ahddub 8 200935005 is disposed on the front side of the condenser 22 The condenser side fan (hereinafter referred to as "sending fan") 26 receives the indoor air through the warm air side suction port 16 and the condenser 22, and then sends it to the warm air outlet port 10b (see Fig. 5 below). The cold air duct and the warm wind duct are coexisting. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cold air side air passage of the dehumidifier 1. In addition to the blower fan 24 in the outer casing 25, a fan for driving the blower 24 is also housed therein. The fan drive motor (hereinafter referred to as "drive motor") 27 is driven by the drive motor 27, and the blower fan 24 rotates, and the blower fan 24 sucks the indoor air through the cold η side suction port 15 and the evaporator 20. And, cooled by the evaporator 20 The wet air sends the outer casing 25 as an air path to the cold air blowing port 10a. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cold air side air passage of the fishing machine. A fan driving motor is arranged on the back side of the blower fan 26 (hereinafter referred to as The "drive motor" 28 is driven by the drive motor 28, and the blower fan 26 rotates, and the indoor air is taken in through the warm air side suction port 16 and the condenser 22, and the air heated by the condensing unit 22 is sent out. To the warm air outlet i〇b. Moreover, the air passage switching mechanism (not shown) is contained in the upper portion of the dehumidifier 1 by switching the air passage by manual or automatic appropriate operation, and the rear air outlet 14' is When the cold air outlet l〇a only blows out the cold air, it is used as a warm air outlet. When the warm air outlet l〇b only blows out the warm air, it is regarded as a cold air discharge. In the general dehumidification operation, the cold air and The warm air system is simultaneously blown out from the front air outlet 10. Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the control system of the dehumidifier 1. The dehumidifier 1' has a control unit composed of a microcomputer or the like at 2148-9858-PF; Ahddub 9 200935005 Input side of control unit 30 The sub-machine and the knife J are connected to the operation unit 12a, the temperature detection mechanism for detecting the indoor temperature, and the humidity detection mechanism 3 for detecting the internal humidity, according to the operation unit 12a, μ >11 a*· — The signal processing unit, the indoor temperature and the humidity are used for finalizing the processing, and the temperature detecting unit 31 and the humidity detecting unit 32 are attached to the appropriate portions of the main body of the dehumidifier 1. On the output side of the control unit 30, respectively The compressor 30 and the like are cooled; the east cycle 3 drives the motor 27, the drive motor 28, the louver drive motor 34 (see Fig. 7), and the display unit 12b. Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing the appearance of the louver 13 and the louver drive motor 34 mounting position. The louver 13 is rotated by the louver drive motor 34 as its axis, and is rotated in the range shown in Figs. 8 and 9, so that the air blowing range can be arbitrarily changed. Further, the example of Fig. 8 is such that the air supply range is wide angle (11 G degrees), and the example of Fig. 9 is often oriented toward the front (10 degrees). As described above, by changing the air blowing range by rotating the louver 13, the blowing direction of the defrosting wind can be changed in any direction of the #咅士二<& The driving form can also be arbitrarily selected, and can be fixed in a direction of a ± a * * ^, or cyclically in a certain angular range. -When it is controlled several times a minute and controlled to reciprocate between the upper limit position and the lower limit position, the indoor air can be effectively stirred to improve the moisture absorption effect. In addition, when the clothes are dried, the air supply range is wide-angle (1) 〇 degree) 'It can evenly send dehumidified air to a wide range of clothes to be dried' so it can shorten the drying time. χ When the ground drying is performed, the dehumidified air can be sent to the ground by the forward air supply range (10 degrees), so that the drying time can be shortened. 2148-9858-PF; Ahddub 10 200935005. Next, the main use of the dehumidifier 1 of the present embodiment will be described, and in particular, the food b can effectively suppress the mold growth operation of mold growth such as a bathroom. The first diagram is a flow chart in the embodiment of the operation control. The operation will be described with reference to these drawings. When the plug plug 1a (see FIG. 2) of the dehumidifier 1 is inserted into the socket, the operation starts, and the temperature detecting mechanism 31 and the humidity detecting mechanism 32 detect the indoor temperature and humidity, respectively, and the control unit 3〇 takes in The indoor temperature and humidity detected. The control unit 30 determines whether or not the operation switch (not shown) of the operation unit 12a is cut (S13), and determines that the operation mode (Si4) is set, for example, when the operation switch is cut. In the mode (S15), the operation mode is processed (s6). When the operation mode is set in the mold proof operation mode (S17), it is determined whether or not the indoor temperature is > 2 (rc (S18) 'to internal temperature> 20 At the time of C, the minimum operation time is set to 4 hours, and the mold-proof operation is started (S19). » When the indoor temperature is < 2 (rc, the minimum operation time is set to 6 hours, and the mold-proof operation (S2〇) e is started. This mold-proof operation can be carried out by any of the cold air caused by the evaporator 20, the warm air by the condenser 22, or either of the above. The control unit 30 determines whether the humidity is <5〇 %(321), when the humidity is >5〇%, a is again set to swing the louver 13 to a wide angle (j J ,, refer to Fig. 8) to drive the louver drive motor 34 (S22). Also, when humidity < 50%, set the swing angle of the louver 13 to the front (6 degrees, refer to the 9th 圊) and drive The louver drive motor 34 (S23) » Next, the control unit 30 determines that the elapsed time after reaching a humidity of less than 5〇% > 4 hours, and the elapsed time after the start of the operation > 2148-9858-PF of the shortest operation time; Ahddub 11 200935005 Whether the two conditions are true (S24) 'When the condition is gone, the field is not established, return to the above (S21), repeat the process (S21) ~ (S24), roll you, the field When the condition is satisfied, the operation is stopped (S25). Fig. 11 is a timing chart showing how the humidity of the control process is changed by the control of Fig. 10. In order to prevent mold growth in a high-humidity space such as a bathroom, when the above-mentioned mold-proof operation is performed, After entering the bath, etc., the bathroom and the undressing room will be 80% of the humidity. When the operation starts in this state, the louver 13 is swung in a wide angle (110 degrees) (reciprocating motion) (Fig. 8), stirring. The indoor line is efficiently dehumidified, and at the same time, by removing the dehumidified air to the ceiling or the wall, the water droplets attached to the ceiling or the wall surface can be removed. Moreover, as time passes, the humidity is lowered, and when the relative humidity is less than 5 〇%, blinds 13 series, front (60 degrees) swing (Fig. 9), the air supply range is switched to the range close to the ground to perform ground drying. The humidity is less than 5〇% and the state is maintained for 4 hours, and when the minimum running time is exceeded (For example, 4 hours), stop the mold-proof operation. 〇 Figure 12 shows the experimental results of comparing the growth rate of mold, that is, the hyphal length when a spore is exposed to ambient gas. As shown in the results of Fig. 12, when the relative humidity is less than 5 G%, the state is maintained for at least 4 hours. Day implementation! At the next time, in the case of high humidity, for example, compared with the state in which water droplets often remain on the bathroom floor, the growth rate of mold can be reduced by about 1/5. Further, in the above description, although the example has been described in which the swing angle of the louver 13 is switched from the wide angle (110 degrees) to the front (60 degrees) and the humidity is used as a reference, it is also possible to switch depending on the indoor temperature without depending on the humidity. Example 12 2148-9858-PF; Ahddub 200935005 • When the indoor temperature is high, it is assumed that the humidity is low and the same as the above humidity. Further, although the swing angle of the louver 13 is switched from the wide angle (11 degrees) to the front (60 degrees), the humidity can be set without switching to the preset operation time. Further, although the example in which the sway angle of the louver 13 is set to two stages has been described, the combination of the control of the wall surface and the ground may be performed by changing the air blowing range to a smaller scale. ❹ Further, the reference to the swing angle of the louver 13 is described as an example of less than 50% (S21), but the same effect can be obtained by setting any value of less than 6〇% of humidity. Further, although the state in which the humidity is less than 50% has been described as an example in which the operation is continued for 4 hours or more (S24), the humidity may be set to any value less than 6〇%, and the operation time may be 3 hours or longer. In addition, the shortest running time is when the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier is about 1 〇 liter per day, and the above 4 hours and 6 hours are most suitable (sl9 S2 〇), but the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is preferable to borrow The optimum value is achieved by the dehumidification capacity of the dehumidifier or the amount of air blown out." The shortest operation time has been exemplified by two types (4 hours and 6 hours), but it may be set to two or more arbitrary numbers corresponding to the indoor temperature. The shortest time 'corresponds to the indoor temperature to switch properly. Further, when the refrigerant-type dehumidifier of the present embodiment is used, and the dehumidifier that functions as a cold air evaporator that passes through the wind and the condenser that is a warm air is blown by the wind, the air blowing range is switched. It is also possible to use 2148-9858-Pp; Ahddub 13 200935005. The combination of the cold air blows out the switching of π IGa and the warm air outlet 1Qb. In the case of the second half of the operation (in the case of the first diagram, the humidity is less than 5 〇 /. operation), the warm air is blown to the ground (4), and the evaporation of the water droplets can be accelerated. Further, the mechanism for changing the air blowing range to the ground direction is not limited to the change in the operating angle of the louver 13, and the lower blowing dedicated air passage may be provided in the main body of the dehumidifier 1 by switching the air passage. ^In addition, the dehumidification method of the dehumidifier is not limited to the use of fluorine gas carbides, gas compression type, or the dripping method of the moisture absorption elements such as the stone element, or the use of pel tier elements. The dehumidification method is not limited. Further, the present invention is also applicable to a machine having a function of reducing the relative humidity using a warm fan having an electric heater (ceramic heater or the like). Further, the mechanism for changing the blowing range of the air (process air) to be dehumidified is not limited to the form of the louver 13 shown in Fig. 7, and the relevant form can be appropriately changed. Examples thereof are explained based on Figs. 13 to 15 . φ Fig. 13 to Fig. 16 are explanatory views showing an example in which the wind deflector 40 having the same curved surface as the louver 13 is slidably provided on the upper surface of the louver 3. The wind deflector 40 is often superposed on the louver 13 to form a new style part of the dehumidifier 1. When the wind deflector 4 is slid and pulled out further than the louver 13, the driving amount of the louver drive motor 34 is the same as that of the ninth figure, as shown in Fig. 16, which enables the dehumidification wind to be oriented. Closer to the ground. Further, the air deflector 40 is manually fixed, and the user can select the position of the wind deflector 40 before starting the operation. However, it is also possible to make 2148-9858-PF; Ahddub 14 200935005. It is a structure that is automatically implemented (not shown). As a result, when the air blowing range is changed, by simultaneously moving the wind deflector 40, the air blowing range toward the ground direction can be further increased, and drying can be performed in a shorter time. Further, the shape of the air deflector 40 is not limited to the shape of the new style, and the shape for enlarging the larger air blowing range may be prioritized. As described above, the dehumidifier of the present embodiment operates as described above, and the following effects can be obtained. φ When the dehumidifier of the present embodiment is used, the indoor air intake port (the cold air side suction port 15 and the warm air side suction port 16) and the process air blowing port (the front air outlet port 10) are provided; the process air blowing direction is changed. The mechanism (louver surface 13), the function of reducing the relative humidity by absorbing or heating the inhaled air (evaporator 20, condenser 22, etc.); detecting the temperature detecting mechanism of the room temperature 31 'detecting the humidity of the humidity The detecting unit 32 and the control unit 3 that automatically starts or stops the operation according to the room temperature and the humidity, and the blowing range of the processing air is changed during the operation depending on the internal temperature and the humidity. Therefore, the air is blown in a direction in which drying is required in accordance with the indoor air or the ceiling or the wall surface which changes with the passage of the _, and the ground is dry, and the room can be dried in a short time. For example, the dehumidified dry air is blown out to a place where water is likely to be moldy, such as on the ground, to promote evaporation of water droplets, thereby suppressing the high humidity of the air, and at the same time, by removing water droplets, it can be made in a short time. It is dry, so that a dehumidifier having a high mold-preventing effect can be obtained. Further, when the dehumidifier of the present embodiment is used, the dehumidification 2148-9858-PF is automatically stopped after the indoor temperature or the air supply range is reached, and the dehumidification 2148-9858-PF is automatically stopped after reaching the preset humidity of 4 degrees or less; Ahddub 200935005 is operated. Therefore, when the production in the drying chamber is low, and the stomach #&> reduces the growth rate of the mycelial growth gas, it is stopped after a certain period of time, so that the month b is completed without excessive dehumidification operation. In addition, the processing air is blown out of the air, and the opening surface of the air (1) is opened (for example, the window 13), and the mechanism is changed in the dehumidification operation. In addition to reciprocating the entire range of the air supply, it is changed to a mechanism that is narrower than the entire range and moves toward the ceiling or the range of motion toward the ground, etc., and the indoor state changed by the time of the dehumidification operation. The wind is supplied in a suitable direction to dry the room in a short time. In addition, the 'air supply air range' has the above-mentioned mechanism (for example, the louver (3) faces the entire range of the air supply (refer to Fig. 8), and the above-mentioned mechanism (for example, the louver 13) faces the range close to the ground (refer to Fig. 9), spring. «When the air is supplied in the full range, it is used to prevent the temperature and humidity from being uneven by the room ^ =, so that the drying process can be improved by making the air/gas and humidity uniform. The efficiency, while blowing air to a wide angle direction, increases the wind speed in the direction of the ceiling or wall, and promotes heat exchange or evaporation near the ceiling or wall. When changing the air supply range to the ground direction, it can concentrate toward the ceiling or wall. In addition, when the dehumidification operation is started, the indoor air humidity is lowered, and the water droplets are easily dripped, and the air is blown toward the ceiling or the wall surface, and the air can be efficiently discharged. Dehumidification and removal of water droplets, after a preset humidity or more than a preset time, the relative humidity in the air decreases, so no Large agitation of air, 16 2l48-9858-PF; Ahddub 200935005 Therefore, change the range of the benefit to the ground more than the ceiling or wall surface, can easily accumulate water and even more 4, Drying time. Export!. and "=Γ" has the structure that is changed by the front blowing. Photograph: Figure 16 =: Shape 'by manual or automatic., ^ π ^ brother 16 diagram), also at fixed axis position The state, -, by the person " the upper side and the lower side of either or both of the configuration - the direction of the desired dry or indoor shape, manually or automatically
❹ 意改變吹出口之形狀’能獲得對應用途之送風範圍。 改變“』述吹出口的吹出方向的機構，有考慮新式樣 而使板狀構件（參照第13圖等）為可動之構造，藉此，在動 作前’能因為係新式樣零件而能不突兀地擴大送風範圍， 因為係考慮過新式樣面而使零件移動，所以，能無損製品 新式樣性地改變吹出範圍。 又，改變前述吹出口形狀之機冑，係錢成能擴大朝 向地面方向之送風範圍的形狀，藉此，也能送風至先前一 般除濕機很難送風之接近本體前側的地面，無須配合欲乾 燥之地面方向而調整除濕機i之設置位置即使在狹窄的 設置處所也能運轉。 又，改變前述吹出口形狀之構造，係對應預設溫度、 濕度或運轉經過時間而自動改變，所以，使用者無須手動 調整’能對應室内環境而適當地實施運轉。 又’將切換送風範圍時之設定值設為相對濕度未滿 60%，在室内空氣或天花板、壁面乾燥後，使相對濕度未滿 60%的處理空氣朝向地面方向集中送風’藉此，能抑制在水 2148-9858-PF;Ahddub 17 200935005 - 滴很容易積存且霉菌很容易產生之地面處的霉菌成長。 而且，當低於預設值之相對濕度未滿60%後，使其維 持時間超過3小時，在維持設定時間後’自動停止，因此， 無須連續維持低濕渡環境空氣，而僅維持最低限度之除濕 運轉時間，藉此，能獲得一種省能源且能抑制霉菌成長的 除濕機。 又’在結露或水滴很容易產生之處所的除濕運轉時， 藉由6又有最低運轉時間，使用者無須調節運轉時間，在任 ® 何環境皆能獲得乾燥效果。 又’其最低運轉時間’係設定對應室内溫度之複數個 數值，對應室内溫度而切換數值，藉此，使用者無須調節 運轉時間，在任何環境皆能實施適合室内溫度之一定運 轉’能獲得更穩定的乾燥效果。 又，其最低運轉時間’係當室内溫度較低時，使其比 室内溫度較高之情形下的運轉時間還要長，藉此，即使在 φ 室内溫度較低時’也能獲得充分的乾燥效果。 又，其最低運轉時間，係當超過室内溫度之〇c時為 4小時，當不超過室内溫度之2(rc時為6小時，藉此，只 要是一般住家之房間或浴室，皆能乾燥大部分水滴，而能 獲得充分的乾燥效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係除濕機外觀圖（正面）。 第2圖係除濕機外觀圖（背面）。 2148-9858-PF;Ahddub 18 200935005 第3圖係表示除濕機基本構造之示意圖。 第4圖係除滿機冷風側（蒸發器側）風路之剖面圖。 第5圖係除濕機冷風側（冷凝器側）風路之剖面圖。 第6圖係表示除濕機控制系統的方塊圖。 第7圖係表示吹出口機構之示意圖。 第8圖係表示當在吹出口可動作範圍全部範圍往復時 之動作範圍（送風範圍）及其上下限位置之示意圖。 第9圖係表示當在吹出口可動作範圍之接近地面方向 上往復時之動作範圍（送風範圍）及其上下限位置之示意 圖。 第10圖係運轉控制實施例令之流程圖。 第11圖係運轉控制實施例之示意圖。 第12圖係表示相對濕度與霉菌成長之關係圖。 第13圖係導風板一般運轉時之形態的示意圖。 第14圖係使導風板移動之狀態的示意圖。 第15圖係使導風板往導風至地面方向之位置移動之 狀態的正面吹出口剖面圖。 第16圖係表示導風板送風範圍之示意圖。 10〜正面吹出口； l〇b〜溫風吹出口； 12b〜顯示部； 14~背面吹出口； 【主要元件符號說明】 卜除濕機； 10a〜冷風吹出口； 12 a〜操作部； 13〜百葉窗； 2148-9858-PF;Ahddub 200935005 1 5〜冷風側吸入口； 20〜蒸發器； 22〜冷凝器； 2 4〜送風扇； 2 6〜送風扇； 28〜驅動馬達； 31〜溫度檢出機構； 3 3〜冷殊循環； 〇 40〜導風板。 1 6〜溫風侧吸入口； 21〜壓縮機； 23~儲水槽； 25~外殼； 27〜驅動馬達； 30〜控制部； 32〜濕度檢出機構； 34〜百葉窗驅動馬達；If you want to change the shape of the outlet, you can get the air supply range for the corresponding application. The mechanism for changing the direction in which the blowing direction of the air outlet is changed is a structure in which a plate-shaped member (see Fig. 13 and the like) is movable in consideration of a new style, whereby it is possible to make a new type of part before the operation. The grounding range is expanded, because the parts are moved in consideration of the new type of surface, so that the blowing range can be changed without damaging the product. Moreover, the machine that changes the shape of the outlet is capable of expanding toward the ground. The shape of the air supply range can also be supplied to the ground on the front side of the main body which is difficult to be supplied by the conventional dehumidifier, and the setting position of the dehumidifier i can be adjusted even in a narrow setting place without the ground direction to be dried. Further, the structure for changing the shape of the air outlet is automatically changed in accordance with the preset temperature, humidity, or the elapsed time of operation, so that the user does not need to manually adjust 'the operation can be appropriately performed in accordance with the indoor environment. The set value at the time is set to a relative humidity of less than 60%. After the indoor air or ceiling or the wall surface is dried, the relative humidity is not 60% of the treated air is concentrated in the direction of the ground. 'By this, it can suppress the growth of mold at the water 2148-9858-PF; Ahddub 17 200935005 - where the drops are easily accumulated and the mold is easy to produce. After the relative humidity of the set value is less than 60%, the maintenance time is longer than 3 hours, and the automatic stop is performed after the set time is maintained. Therefore, it is not necessary to continuously maintain the low humidity ambient air, and only the minimum dehumidification operation time is maintained. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a dehumidifier that is energy-saving and can inhibit the growth of mold. In addition, in the dehumidification operation where condensation or water droplets are easily generated, the user has no minimum adjustment time by 6 and the user does not need to adjust the operation time. The environment can obtain the drying effect. The 'minimum running time' is a set of values corresponding to the indoor temperature, and the value is switched according to the indoor temperature. Therefore, the user can implement the indoor environment in any environment without adjusting the running time. The constant operation of temperature can achieve a more stable drying effect. In addition, the minimum running time is when the indoor temperature is low. It is longer than the operating time in the case where the indoor temperature is higher, so that even when the temperature in the φ room is low, a sufficient drying effect can be obtained. Moreover, the minimum operating time is when the room temperature is exceeded. In the case of c, it is 4 hours, and when it does not exceed 2 of the indoor temperature (6 hours in rc, as long as it is a general house or bathroom, most of the water droplets can be dried, and a sufficient drying effect can be obtained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an external view of the dehumidifier (front). Fig. 2 is an external view of the dehumidifier (back). 2148-9858-PF; Ahddub 18 200935005 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the basic structure of the dehumidifier. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the air path on the cold air side (evaporator side) of the full machine. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the air path on the cold air side (condenser side) of the dehumidifier. Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the dehumidifier control system. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the blowout mechanism. Fig. 8 is a view showing the operation range (air supply range) and its upper and lower limit positions when the entire range of the blowable outlet operable range reciprocates. Fig. 9 is a view showing the range of motion (air supply range) and its upper and lower limit positions when reciprocating in the vicinity of the ground direction of the blowable outlet. Figure 10 is a flow chart of the operation control embodiment. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of an operational control embodiment. Figure 12 is a graph showing the relationship between relative humidity and mold growth. Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the form of the wind deflector during normal operation. Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a state in which the wind deflector is moved. Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the front air outlet in a state where the wind deflector is moved to a position where the wind guide is directed to the ground direction. Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the air supply range of the wind deflector. 10~ front air outlet; l〇b~ warm air outlet; 12b~ display unit; 14~ back air outlet; [main component symbol description] Bu dehumidifier; 10a~ cold air outlet; 12 a~ operation unit; 13~ blinds ; 2148-9858-PF; Ahddub 200935005 1 5 ~ cold air side suction port; 20 ~ evaporator; 22 ~ condenser; 2 4 ~ send fan; 2 6 ~ send fan; 28 ~ drive motor; 31 ~ temperature detection mechanism ; 3 3 ~ cold special cycle; 〇 40 ~ air deflector. 1 6 ~ warm air side suction port; 21 ~ compressor; 23 ~ water storage tank; 25 ~ outer casing; 27 ~ drive motor; 30 ~ control part; 32 ~ humidity detection mechanism; 34 ~ louver drive motor;
2148-9858-PF;Ahddub 202148-9858-PF; Ahddub 20