CN112665097B - Air conditioner self-cleaning control method - Google Patents

Air conditioner self-cleaning control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112665097B
CN112665097B CN202011376687.0A CN202011376687A CN112665097B CN 112665097 B CN112665097 B CN 112665097B CN 202011376687 A CN202011376687 A CN 202011376687A CN 112665097 B CN112665097 B CN 112665097B
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air
heat exchanger
air conditioner
indoor
self
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CN112665097A (en
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赖路璇
梁章平
罗永宏
王宪吉
吴海宏
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The invention discloses an air conditioner self-cleaning control method, which comprises the following steps: self-cleaning starting of the air conditioner; the air conditioner automatically cleans and enters a defrosting, sterilizing and drying mode; blowing air to the outdoor heat exchanger through an air blowing device, and detecting the current dust concentration of the indoor heat exchanger; and adjusting the air speed and the air quantity of the indoor fan according to the detected dust concentration of the heat exchanger. The hot air generated in the self-cleaning, sterilizing and drying stage of the air conditioner is led out of the room through the air exhaust device, so that the fluctuation change of the indoor temperature is obvious because the hot air generated in the self-cleaning, high-temperature sterilizing and drying stage of the air conditioner is blown into the room, the comfort of a user in self-cleaning of the air conditioner is improved, meanwhile, large dirty sundries of an indoor heat exchanger are sucked out of the room through the hot air, and the self-cleaning force of the heat exchanger is further improved.

Description

Air conditioner self-cleaning control method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner self-cleaning control method.
Background
At present, the self-cleaning function of an air conditioner is mainly that self-cleaning of an indoor heat exchanger is realized by a frosting → defrosting method, in order to better solve the problems of dust accumulation and mildew of an evaporator, high temperature lasting for a period of time is used for drying an indoor unit evaporator after defrosting is finished, and the indoor unit of the air conditioner can blow hot air at the stage, so that the indoor temperature rises suddenly, and the change of the indoor temperature influences the comfort of a user.
And sometimes, the indoor heat exchanger cannot be completely cleaned only by self-cleaning in a mode of firstly frosting and then defrosting and drying, and particularly, when the heat exchanger has large impurities such as dirty cobweb and the like, the impurities are difficult to be taken away by defrosting condensate water.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an air conditioner self-cleaning control method.
The invention provides an air conditioner self-cleaning control method, which comprises the following steps:
s1 self-cleaning start of the air conditioner;
s2, automatically cleaning the air conditioner and entering a defrosting, sterilizing and drying mode;
s3, blowing air to the outdoor heat exchanger through an air blowing device, and detecting the current dust concentration of the indoor heat exchanger;
and S4, adjusting the wind speed and wind volume of the indoor fan according to the detected dust concentration of the heat exchanger.
Preferably, the air conditioner includes air inlet panel, indoor fan, indoor heat exchanger, exhaust device, the air inlet panel is installed in the air intake position of air conditioner, and indoor fan and the equal fixed mounting of indoor heat exchanger are inside the air conditioner, and indoor fan is located one side that the air inlet panel was kept away from to indoor heat exchanger, and exhaust device installs the one side bottom at the air conditioner.
Preferably, a dust sensor is arranged on the indoor heat exchanger and used for detecting the PM2.5 concentration near the heat exchanger.
Preferably, a plurality of cover plates are rotatably mounted at the air inlet of the air inlet panel, and the cover plates are used for opening or closing the air inlet of the indoor unit.
Preferably, the air exhaust device includes an air exhaust duct and an air exhaust fan, the air exhaust fan is used for blowing up dust on the heat exchanger, and the auxiliary indoor fan exhausts the dust out of the room along with hot air from the air exhaust duct.
Preferably, the indoor fan is controlled to turn, and hot air generated in the self-cleaning high-temperature sterilization drying stage of the air conditioner is led out of the room through the air exhaust device.
Preferably, when the indoor fan rotates reversely, the cover plate is controlled to close the air inlet of the air conditioner, and the hot air is used for sucking out larger impurities of the heat exchanger and discharging the impurities to the outside from the air exhaust device.
Preferably, in the defrosting, sterilizing and drying mode of step S2, the indoor unit is turned over by the four-way valve after being frosted to a certain degree in the refrigeration mode, so that the indoor unit enters the defrosting, sterilizing and drying process, the air conditioner self-cleaning is ready to enter the high-temperature sterilizing and drying stage, the control panel controls the fan of the indoor unit to be turned over, the exhaust fan of the exhaust device is started, meanwhile, the cover plate on the air inlet panel closes the air inlet of the indoor unit, air is blown from the indoor to the heat exchanger of the indoor unit and is converted into hot air through heat exchange of the heat exchanger, the hot air blows up large dirty impurities on the heat exchanger, and the large dirty impurities on the heat exchanger can be sucked out from the exhaust duct to the outdoor in the process of discharging the indoor hot air outwards under the drive of the exhaust fan.
Preferably, in step S4, when the concentration of PM2.5 detected by the dust sensor is greater than or equal to the target set value, that is, large impurities on the heat exchanger are deposited more, the inner fan is set to operate at a low damper for t1 time when rotating in reverse, and after the internal temperature of the indoor unit reaches the required temperature point, the impurities on the heat exchanger begin to loosen, and the damper of the indoor fan is set to operate at a high damper for t2 time to quickly make the indoor fan fall off, so that the dirty impurities which fall off during the process of discharging hot air from the outdoor space through the exhaust duct are sucked out of the outdoor space.
Preferably, in the step S4, when the concentration of PM2.5 detected by the dust sensor is less than the target set value, that is, the self-cleaning effect on the heat exchanger reaches the standard, and it is not necessary to clean the heat exchanger for the second time, at this time, when the indoor fan runs in the reverse direction, the damper of the indoor fan is directly set to operate as the high damper for t3 time to rapidly dry the heat exchanger, and the hot air is directly discharged from the exhaust duct to the outside.
According to the air conditioner self-cleaning control method, in the air conditioner self-cleaning, sterilizing and drying stage, hot air blown out by the air conditioner raises the indoor temperature, influences the comfort of users, and solves the problem that the existing indoor heat exchanger self-cleaning mode cannot clean large dirty sundries;
the invention leads the hot air generated in the self-cleaning, sterilizing and drying stage of the air conditioner out of the room through the air exhaust device, so that the fluctuation change of the indoor temperature is not obvious because the hot air generated in the self-cleaning, high-temperature sterilizing and drying stage of the air conditioner is blown into the room, the comfort of the user in self-cleaning of the air conditioner is improved, meanwhile, larger dirty sundries in the indoor heat exchanger are sucked out of the room by the hot air, and the self-cleaning force of the heat exchanger is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an indoor air conditioner;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a self-cleaning control method for an air conditioner according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, a self-cleaning control method of an air conditioner includes the following steps:
s1 self-cleaning start of the air conditioner;
s2, automatically cleaning the air conditioner and entering a defrosting, sterilizing and drying mode;
s3, blowing air to the outdoor heat exchanger through an air blowing device, and detecting the current dust concentration of the indoor heat exchanger;
and S4, adjusting the wind speed and wind volume of the indoor fan according to the detected dust concentration of the heat exchanger.
The air conditioner comprises an air inlet panel, an indoor fan, an indoor heat exchanger and an air exhaust device, wherein the air inlet panel is arranged at the position of an air inlet of the air conditioner, the indoor fan and the indoor heat exchanger are fixedly arranged in the air conditioner, the indoor fan is positioned at one side of the indoor heat exchanger, which is far away from the air inlet panel, and the air exhaust device is arranged at the bottom of one side of the air conditioner.
In the invention, a dust sensor is arranged on the indoor heat exchanger and used for detecting the PM2.5 concentration near the heat exchanger.
In the invention, a plurality of cover plates are rotatably arranged at the air inlet of the air inlet panel, and the cover plates are used for opening or closing the air inlet of the indoor unit.
The air exhaust device comprises an air exhaust pipeline and an air exhaust fan, wherein the air exhaust fan is used for blowing up dust on the heat exchanger, and the auxiliary indoor fan is used for exhausting the dust out of a room along with hot air from the air exhaust pipeline.
In the invention, the indoor fan leads hot air generated in the self-cleaning high-temperature sterilization drying stage of the air conditioner out of the room through the exhaust device by controlling the steering of the indoor fan.
In the invention, when the indoor fan rotates reversely, the cover plate is controlled to close the air inlet of the air conditioner, and the hot air is utilized to suck out the larger impurities of the heat exchanger and discharge the impurities to the outside from the air exhaust device.
In the invention, the defrosting, sterilizing and drying mode of the step S2 is realized by that the condensation and frosting of the indoor unit are carried out to a certain degree in the refrigeration mode and then the indoor unit is reversed through the four-way valve, so that the indoor unit enters the defrosting, sterilizing and drying process, the air conditioner self-cleaning preparation enters the high-temperature sterilizing and drying stage, the control panel controls the fan of the indoor unit to reverse, the exhaust fan of the exhaust device is started, meanwhile, the cover plate on the air inlet panel closes the air inlet of the indoor unit, the air is blown to the heat exchanger of the indoor unit from the indoor unit and is converted into hot air through the heat exchange of the heat exchanger, the hot air blows the larger dirty sundries on the heat exchanger, and the larger dirty sundries on the heat exchanger can be sucked out from the exhaust pipeline to the outdoor during the process of the indoor hot air being discharged outwards under the drive of the exhaust fan.
In the invention, when the concentration of PM2.5 detected by the dust sensor is greater than or equal to a target set value in step S4, namely, more large sundries are deposited on the heat exchanger, the inner fan is set to operate for t1 time with a low windshield when rotating reversely, the sundries on the heat exchanger begin to loosen after the internal temperature of the indoor unit reaches a required temperature point, the windshield of the indoor fan is rotated for t2 time with a high windshield, the indoor fan is rapidly loosened, the fallen dirty sundries are sucked out of the outdoor during the process of discharging hot air from an exhaust pipeline, because the indoor unit just enters the defrosting, sterilizing and drying process, the adhesion of dust is large due to the fact that the heat exchanger is wet, the dust is not loosened even if the high windshield is operated, the low windshield operation can better save energy consumption, and when the dust begins to loosen, the indoor unit is rapidly loosened by being operated with the high windshield.
In the invention, when the concentration of PM2.5 detected by the dust sensor is less than a target set value in the step S4, namely the self-cleaning effect on the heat exchanger reaches the standard, the heat exchanger does not need to be cleaned for the second time, at the moment, when the indoor fan runs reversely, the windshield of the indoor fan is directly set to be a high windshield to run for t3 time, then the heat exchanger is quickly dried, and hot air is directly discharged out of a room from the exhaust pipeline.
Example two
The method comprises the steps that the degree of deposition of impurities on a heat exchanger is detected through a camera image, namely, the larger impurities on the heat exchanger are deposited more, the inner fan is set to operate for t1 time with a low wind shield when in reverse rotation, the impurities on the heat exchanger begin to loosen after the internal temperature of an indoor unit reaches a required temperature point, the wind shield of the indoor unit is rotated for t2 time, the impurities are quickly made to fall off, the dirty impurities falling off in the process that hot air is discharged out of a room from an exhaust pipeline are sucked out of the room, because the indoor unit just enters a defrosting, sterilizing and drying process, the heat exchanger is wet, the adhesive force of dust is larger, the impurities are not necessarily loosened even if the high wind shield operates, the energy consumption can be better saved when the low wind shield operates, and the dust is quickly fallen off when the dust begins to fall off;
the camera image detects that the self-cleaning effect on the heat exchanger reaches the standard, the heat exchanger does not need to be cleaned for the second time, at the moment, when the indoor fan runs reversely, the windshield of the indoor fan is directly arranged to be the high windshield to run for t3 time, and then the heat exchanger is dried quickly, and hot air is directly discharged outdoors from the exhaust pipeline.
The invention comprises the following steps: the self-cleaning function of the air conditioner is realized by that the indoor unit is reversed by the four-way valve after the condensation and frosting of the indoor unit are carried out to a certain degree in a refrigeration mode, so that the indoor unit enters a defrosting, sterilizing and drying process, when the air conditioner is self-cleaned and ready to enter a high-temperature sterilization drying stage, the control panel controls the fan of the indoor unit to reversely rotate, the exhaust fan of the exhaust device is started, meanwhile, the cover plate on the air inlet panel closes the air inlet of the indoor unit, the air is blown to the heat exchanger of the indoor unit from the indoor and is converted into hot air through the heat exchange of the heat exchanger, the hot air blows up the larger dirty sundries on the heat exchanger, under the drive of the air exhaust fan, the outdoor exhaust in-process of indoor hot air can be discharged the great dirty debris suction on the heat exchanger from the exhaust pipe to the open air, and the travelling comfort when the user experience air conditioner automatically cleaning has both been guaranteed to this mode, and the secondary cleans the air conditioner heat exchanger again, improves the automatically cleaning dynamics of air conditioner.
The air speed and the air quantity of the indoor fan can be adjusted according to the difference of the impurity degree on the heat exchanger. When the concentration of PM2.5 detected by the dust sensor is greater than or equal to a target set value, namely, more large sundries are deposited on the heat exchanger, the inner fan is set to operate at a low wind shield for t1 time when rotating reversely, the sundries on the heat exchanger begin to loosen after the internal temperature of the indoor unit reaches a required temperature point, the wind shield of the indoor fan is rotated to be at a high wind shield for t2 time, the indoor fan is rapidly made to fall off, and the fallen dirty sundries are sucked out of the outdoor in the process that hot air is discharged from the air exhaust pipeline. When the indoor unit just enters the defrosting, sterilizing and drying process, the heat exchanger is wet, so that the dust has larger adhesive force, the indoor unit cannot be loosened even if the indoor unit runs in a high windshield, and the energy consumption can be better saved when the indoor unit runs in a low windshield. When the dust begins to loosen, the dust is converted into a high windshield to run so as to quickly fall off. When the concentration of PM2.5 detected by the dust sensor is smaller than a target set value, namely the self-cleaning effect on the heat exchanger reaches the standard, the heat exchanger does not need to be cleaned for the second time. At the moment, when the indoor fan runs reversely, the windshield of the indoor fan is directly set to be a high windshield, the heat exchanger is quickly dried after t3 time, and hot air is directly discharged out of a room from the exhaust pipeline.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An air conditioner self-cleaning control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1 self-cleaning start of the air conditioner;
s2, automatically cleaning the air conditioner and entering a defrosting, sterilizing and drying mode;
s3, blowing air to the indoor heat exchanger through an air blowing device, and detecting the current dust concentration of the indoor heat exchanger;
s4, adjusting the wind speed and wind volume of the indoor fan according to the detected dust concentration of the heat exchanger;
step S4 is to operate the indoor fan for t1 time with low damper when the PM2.5 concentration detected by the dust sensor is greater than or equal to the target set value, that is, when the deposition of large impurities on the heat exchanger is large, and after the internal temperature of the indoor unit reaches the required temperature point, the impurities on the heat exchanger begin to loosen, and the damper of the indoor fan is operated for t2 time with high damper to quickly make the impurities fall off, so that the dirt impurities that fall off are sucked out of the room in the process of discharging hot air from the air exhaust duct.
2. The self-cleaning control method of the air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air conditioner comprises an air intake panel, an indoor fan, an indoor heat exchanger and an air exhaust device, the air intake panel is installed at an air intake position of the air conditioner, the indoor fan and the indoor heat exchanger are both fixedly installed inside the air conditioner, the indoor fan is located at one side of the indoor heat exchanger far away from the air intake panel, and the air exhaust device is installed at the bottom of one side of the air conditioner.
3. An air conditioner self-cleaning control method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a dust sensor is provided on the indoor heat exchanger for detecting the PM2.5 concentration near the heat exchanger.
4. An air conditioner self-cleaning control method as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of cover plates are rotatably installed at the air inlet of the air inlet panel, and the cover plates are used for opening or closing the air inlet of the indoor unit.
5. The self-cleaning control method of air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, wherein the indoor fan is controlled to turn to draw the hot air generated during the self-cleaning, high temperature sterilization and drying stage of air conditioner out of the room through the air exhaust device.
6. An air conditioner self-cleaning control method as claimed in claim 2, wherein when the indoor fan is reversed, the cover plate is controlled to close the air inlet of the air conditioner, and the hot air is used to suck out the larger impurities of the heat exchanger from the air exhaust device to the outside.
7. An air conditioner self-cleaning control method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the defrosting, sterilizing and drying mode of step S2 is implemented by the way that the indoor unit is turned over by the four-way valve after condensation and frosting to a certain extent in the refrigeration mode, so that the indoor unit enters the defrosting, sterilizing and drying process, the air conditioner self-cleaning preparation enters the high-temperature sterilizing and drying stage, the control panel controls the fan of the indoor unit to rotate reversely, the exhaust fan of the exhaust device is started, meanwhile, the cover plate on the air intake panel closes the air inlet of the indoor unit, so that air is blown from the indoor to the indoor heat exchanger and is converted into hot air through heat exchange of the heat exchanger, the hot air blows large dirty impurities on the heat exchanger, and the large dirty impurities on the heat exchanger can be sucked out from the exhaust duct and discharged to the outdoor during the process that the indoor hot air is discharged outwards by the exhaust fan.
8. The self-cleaning control method of air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step S4 is performed when the concentration of PM2.5 detected by the dust sensor is less than the target setting value, i.e. the self-cleaning effect on the heat exchanger is reached, and there is no need to clean the heat exchanger for a second time, at this time, when the indoor fan is running in reverse direction, the damper of the indoor fan is set to be high, and the heat exchanger is dried quickly after t3 time, and the hot air is directly exhausted from the air exhaust duct to the outside.
CN202011376687.0A 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Air conditioner self-cleaning control method Active CN112665097B (en)

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CN113237198A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-10 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Air conditioner indoor unit and control method thereof
CN113483471B (en) * 2021-06-23 2023-04-14 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method and device for air conditioner and air conditioner

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CN105953325A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and cleaning control method thereof
KR101828587B1 (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-02-13 (주)센도리 Ventilator to remove dust
CN109916030A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-21 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner automatically cleaning control method
CN109916032A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-21 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner automatically cleaning control method

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