TWI220918B - Air-conditioning device - Google Patents

Air-conditioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI220918B
TWI220918B TW092126319A TW92126319A TWI220918B TW I220918 B TWI220918 B TW I220918B TW 092126319 A TW092126319 A TW 092126319A TW 92126319 A TW92126319 A TW 92126319A TW I220918 B TWI220918 B TW I220918B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
drying operation
indoor
heat exchanger
temperature
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Application number
TW092126319A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200406565A (en
Inventor
Taisei Amano
Kouichi Matsumoto
Kazuya Sugiyama
Masuyuki Hashimoto
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co
Sanyo Electric Air Condition
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Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co, Sanyo Electric Air Condition filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co
Publication of TW200406565A publication Critical patent/TW200406565A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI220918B publication Critical patent/TWI220918B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

The object of this invention is to provide an air-conditioning device which can carry out sterilization treatment. Not only the residence or breeding of mildew or miscellaneous bacteria can be suppressed or killed, but also the generation of bad smell can be eliminated. The air-conditioning device of present invention can carry out a UV dry mode operation, which includes: pre-dry mode operation, in which a UV lamp 37 is ON, the louver plate 33 being turned upward to a K direction from horizontal position, and the indoor ventilation machine being set at weak position and running for a predetermined time; and a dry mode operation, in which the louver plate 33 is maintained at K direction, the indoor ventilation machine being set at weak position, and the compressor 10 being running with a running frequency f1 for heating mode operation for a predetermined time; and a sterilization dry mode operation, in which the compressor 10 is running with a sterilization frequency j1 for a predetermined time, the louver plate 33 being moving from K direction to J direction during the running. In this way, the drying of the indoor unit 2 and sterilization treatment can be obtained. Therefore, not only the residence or breeding of mildew or miscellaneous bacteria can be suppressed or killed, but also the generation of bad smell can be eliminated.

Description

1220918 玖、發明說明: (一) 發明所屬之技術領域 本發明係關於具備有可抑制繁殖於室內單元內之室內熱 交換器或其附近的霉菌或雜菌類的空氣調和裝置。 (二) 先前技術 通常,空氣調和裝置係由,具備有將冷媒壓縮的壓縮機 ,及將潛藏於上述冷媒的熱與外氣進行熱交換之室外熱交 換器,及將上述冷媒之壓力進行減壓之減壓閥,及將上述 冷媒之循環方向逆轉之四方閥的室外單元,與具備有將潛 藏於上述冷媒的熱與室內空氣進行熱交換之室內熱交換器 的室內單元,以冷媒配管連接成環狀而構成,例如,在實 行冷房運轉或除濕運轉之情況時,以上述壓縮機壓縮後的 冷媒,經由上述四方閥而在上述室外熱交換器之處進行對 外氣之放熱,而後經由上述減壓閥而進行減壓,在上述室 內熱交換器之處從上述室內空氣進行吸熱,而後再度經由 上述四方閥而回到上述壓縮機,順便進行循環運轉。 然後,在該冷房運轉或除濕運轉之中,在該室內熱交換 器之處與該室內空氣進行熱交換之時,該冷媒在該室內熱 交換器之內被蒸發,而將該室內熱交換器冷卻,將該室內 空氣通過該室內熱交換器時,可實行冷卻室內之冷房或除 濕運轉。 此時,包含於該室內空氣中的濕氣,會在該室內熱交換 器之表面上結露,該結露後之結露水之大部分被做爲排出 水而排出到室外。 - 7 1220918 但是,該結露水之一部分殘留於該室內單元內,因此該 室內單元內之濕度會維持於高濕度之狀態,其與該室內空 氣一起被吸入該室內單元,因而變成霉菌或雜菌類很容易 棲息及繁殖的環境。 因此,在開始該空氣調和裝置之運轉時,會放出異臭, 該雜菌類之屍骸等會撒散於該室內,不僅令居住者有不快 感’而且其中又會有引起居住者之過敏等症狀之令人擔憂 之問題的案例。 在該對策方面,在該空氣調和裝置之冷房運轉或除濕運 鲁 轉之運轉中,或者在運轉後實行暖房運轉,而將該室內單 元乾燥,在低濕度狀態下而進行抑制霉菌或雜菌類之繁殖 的控制。 具備可實行該室內單元內之乾燥功能的空氣調和裝置方 面,具備有水消除運轉裝置,及乾燥蓮轉指示裝置’在冷 房運轉或除濕運轉之運轉中,或者,在運轉後可實施將附 著於室內熱交換器的結露水排出到室外的水消除運轉’其 後’由乾燥運轉指示裝置進行暖房運轉’而將殘留於該室 鲁 內單元內之該結露水等之水分有效率地除去,因而可抑制 霉菌或雜菌類之棲息及繁殖(例如,參照專利文件1 )。 並且,在其他方面,在抑制霉菌或雜菌類之棲息及繁殖 以外,可進行臭氣脫離運轉,其係實行將附著於室內熱交 換器的臭氣脫離者(例如,參照專利文件2 )。 【專利文件1】日本特開平11_159832號公告(桌5-8頁 、第1圖、第6圖、第8圖、第10圖、第13圖)。 -8- 1220918 【專利文件2】日本特開2 0 0 2 - 1 3 0 7 7 3號公告(第2 - 7頁 、第3圖、第5圖、第9圖)。 L三)發明內容 【本發明所欲解決之課題】 但是’在專利文件1中,在冷房運轉或除濕運轉之運轉 中’或者,在運轉後進行水消除運轉或乾燥運轉,而使室 內單兀做成在乾燥狀態,因而抑制霉菌或雜菌類之棲息或 繁殖者’然而無法實行將含於室內空氣中之臭氣成分的產 生除去。並且,在專利文件2中,雖然可抑制霉菌或雜菌 馨 類之棲息或繁殖’同時將含於室內空氣中之臭氣成分的產 生除去,但是包括專利文件1也一樣,並未具備有霉菌或 雜菌類之除菌功能,因此空氣調和裝置再度進行冷房運轉 或除濕運轉之時,室內單元內會變成高濕度狀態,因而有 變成上述霉菌或雜菌類容易棲息之環境臭氣再產生之問題 點。 因此,本發明之目的在提供一種空氣調和裝置,利用紫 外線燈而實行除菌處理,而使上述霉菌或雜菌類之棲息或 鲁 繁殖被抑制或消滅,同時臭氣之產生也可同時被除去。 申請專利範圍第1項之發明,係爲具備有使用至少壓縮 機、室內熱交換器、減壓裝置、室外熱交換器而構成之冷 凍循環,同時將從至少前面或頂面具備的空氣吸入口所吸 Λ的空氣從在下部具備的吹出口回到室內,同時設置有風 向板’其可將從吸入口連繫到吹出口的風路中依序地從空 氣淸淨過濾器、紫外線燈、室內熱交換器、室內送風機、 -9- 1220918 吹出口吐出的空氣之風向改變的空氣調和裝置,其特徵爲 •利用開關的操作而調節上述風向板之角度,使從上述吹 出口吐出之空氣的方向從水平變成向上,並且在將上述室 內送風機以弱風運轉的預先乾燥運轉實行預定之時間之後 ’再以上述壓縮機之運轉而將上述冷凍循環的室內熱.交·換 益發熱,同時將上述紫外線燈點亮而開始除菌乾燥運轉者 〇 申請專利範圍第2項之發明,係針對申請專利範圍第1項 之發明中,從預先乾燥運轉移到除菌乾燥運轉之時,將外 鲁 氣之溫度預先訂定於預定之溫度以下時再以上述壓縮機之 運轉而將上述冷凍循環的室內熱交換器發熱的乾燥運轉進 行預定的時間,同時在上述除菌乾燥運轉之時,將上述空 氣之吐出方向從上述預先乾燥運轉及上述乾燥運轉之時的 吐出方向做成向上者。 申請專利範圍第3項之發明,係針對申請專利範圍第2項 之發明中,預先乾燥運轉之預定時間或乾燥運轉之預定時 間之至少一方,係根據上述室內熱交換器之溫度而將預定 鲁 時間調整者。 申s靑專利範圍第4項之發明’係針對申請專利範圍第3 項之發明中,在預先乾燥運轉或乾燥運轉之至少一方之運 轉時,將上述紫外線燈點亮者。 本發明之空氣調和裝置在吸入口與室內熱交換器之間具 備有空氣淸淨過濾器,具備有將空氣調和中之空氣進行除 菌的紫外線燈,將該紫外線燈點亮,將設置於吹出口的風 -10- 1220918 向板控制成從水平朝向上,而實行進行暖房運轉的除菌乾 燥運轉’因而可實行室內單元內的乾燥及除菌處理,因此 可抑制每菌或雜囷類之棲息或繁殖,同時亦可抑制臭氣的 產生。 (四)實施方式_ 本發明之空氣調和機具備有使用至少壓縮機、室內熱交 換器、減壓裝置、室外熱交換器而構成之冷媒回路(冷凍 循環)’同時被構成將從至少前面或頂面具備的空氣吸入 口所吸入的空氣從在下部具備的吹出口回到室內,同時設 鲁 置有風向板,其可將從吸入口連繫到吹出口的風路中依序 地從空氣淸淨過濾器、紫外線燈、室內熱交換器、室內送 風機、吹出口吐出的空氣之風向改變的空氣調和裝置,其 中:利用開關的操作而調節上述風向板之角度,使從上述 吹出口吐出之空氣的方向從水平變成向上,並且在將上述 室內送風機以弱風運轉的預先乾燥運轉實行預定之時間之 後,再以上述壓縮機之運轉而將上述冷凍循環的室內熱交 換器發熱,同時將上述紫外線燈點亮而開始除菌乾燥運轉 鲁 者。 【第1實施例】 首先,第1圖係空氣調和裝置1 00。 空氣調和裝置1 00係將室外單元1及室內單元2以單元 間配管3及通信配線4連接所構成。室外單元1被設置於 屋外,其係由壓縮冷媒的運轉能力可變型之壓縮機(並不 限定於將壓縮機之轉數/頻率改變而控制運轉能力者,或使 -11- 1220918 用卸載機構/容積可變機構而控制運轉能力者等之運轉能力 之可變裝置)1 〇,及將上述冷媒之循環方向切換之四方閥1 1 ’及貫行該冷媒與外氣之熱交換的室外熱交換器1 2,及實 行冷凍循環中之冷媒的減壓之減壓閥1 3,及將該壓縮機1 〇 所吸入的冷媒實行氣液分離的儲液器1 4以冷媒配管連接成 環狀,因而被承裝於與室內單元2分開之室外單元1中。 再者’室外熱交換器12之中隱藏有實行對該熱交換器送風 之室外送風機1 5,及可檢測外氣溫度之外氣溫度感測器1 7 ’及實行室外單元1之控制及實行與具備於室內單元2中 鲁 之室內控制部22之通信的室外控制部1 6。 並且’室內單元2,爲壁掛式之室內單元時,其被安裝於 屋內之壁面,其中隱藏有:實行與室內的空氣之熱交換的 室內熱交換器20,及對此室內熱交換器20實行送風之室內 送風機2 1,及可檢測室內溫度之室內溫度感測器2 3,及可 檢測室內熱交換器20之溫度的室內熱交換器溫度感測器24 ’及實行室內單元2之控制及實行與具備於室外單元1中 之室外控制部1 6之通信的室內控制部2 2。 參 然後,利用來自室內單元2之圖中未顯示之遠隔操作器 (遙控器等)的信號,而使該室內單元2之運轉開始之時 ’由室內控制部22將室內送風機21起動運轉,並且藉由 朝向室外控制部1 6之通信配線4 ’而將壓縮機1 〇之運轉能 力或冷暖信號等之運轉信號實行送信。 室外控制部1 6之中,在接受前述之運轉信號時,將顯示 接受前述之運轉信號之事實行對該室內控制部2 2回信,同 - 12 - 1220918 時將壓縮機1 0及室外送風機1 5開始運轉,由該運轉信號 之冷暖信號而控制四方閥1 1之切換,且調節減壓閥13的 開度,而將室外單元1起動運轉。 在此’將說明以壓縮機1 0所壓縮的冷媒之流動,例如, 在冷房運轉或除濕運轉中,將四方閥1 1切換以使冷媒朝實 線箭頭所示之方向流動,從壓縮機1 0吐出之高溫高壓之氣 體冷媒經由四方閥11而流入室外熱交換器12中,在該室 外熱交換器1 2內與由室外送風機1 5進行送風的外氣進行 熱交換而放熱且凝縮,因而變成低溫高壓的液態冷媒。其 後,液態冷媒在減壓閥1 3被減壓,而成爲低溫低壓的液態 冷媒,其後流過單元間配管3之液管3 a,而朝向室內熱交 換器20流入。 在室內熱交換器20中,與由室內送風機21進行送風的 室內空氣進行熱交換而吸熱且蒸發,因而成爲低溫低壓的 氣態冷媒(視溫度條件而定混入有液態冷媒),其後流過 單元間配管3之氣管3b,而再度朝向室外單元1而回返, 經由四方閥1 1,在儲液器1 4將含於該冷媒中之油成分分離 ,再度朝向壓縮機1 0流入,順著被壓縮之回路而循環。 並且,在暖房運轉中,四方閥1 1被切換,冷媒朝向虛線 箭頭所顯示的方向流動,該冷媒的流動路徑與冷房運轉時 比較爲逆循環,以壓縮機1 0壓縮而變成高溫高壓的氣體冷 媒藉由四方閥1 1而流過單元間配管3之氣管3b,且流入室 內熱交換器20中,在該室內熱交換器20內與由室內送風 機21進行送風的室內空氣進行熱交換而放熱且凝縮,因而 -1 3 - 1220918 變成低溫高壓的液態冷媒。 其後流過單元間配管3之液管3 a,而回到室外單元1 ’ 藉由減壓閥1 3減壓,而成爲低溫低壓的液態冷媒’在該室 外熱交換器1 2內與由室外送風機1 5進行送風的外氣進行 熱交換而吸熱且蒸發,因而成爲低溫低壓的氣態冷媒’經 由四方閥1 1,在儲液器1 4將包含於該冷媒中之油成分分離 ,再度流入壓縮機1 〇,順著被壓縮之回路而循環。 以此方式之時,可實行冷房運轉、除濕運轉及暖房運轉 其次,參照第2及3圖,第2圖係空氣調和裝置100之 室內單元2的正面立體圖,第3圖係顯示該室內單元2的 側面剖面圖者。 該室內單元2的主要在背面側被框架3 0所覆蓋,主要在 前面側被前柵板3 1所覆蓋。該等框架3 0及前柵板3 1係構 成外裝體,該外裝體所圍住的空間內容納有室內熱交換器20 、及室內控制部22、貫流式風扇35等。圖中未顯示的送風 馬達構成室內送風機2 1。 φ 前柵板3 1上形成具備有可捕獲在吸入之室內空氣中浮游 的塵埃之過濾器40A及40B的吸入口 32A及32B,同時該前 柵板3 1被構成可對框架3 0裝脫,或者可開閉。並且,在 框架3 0與前柵板31之間形成具備有可將吐出空氣的風向 任意地變更之風向板3 3的吹出口 3 4。 室內熱交換器20被分割成3個熱交換部2〇a,2〇b,2〇c。 形成於該外裝體的內部的前面側空間a之中配置有第一熱 -14- 1220918 交換部20A,在上面側空間B之中配置有在圖中爲?字型之 第二、三熱交換部20B,20C。然後,這些熱交換部20A〜20C 之內側配置有貫流式風扇3 5,熱交換部20B之前面配置兼 具有脫臭及集塵之功能的空氣淸淨過濾器3 6,及紫外線燈 3 7配置成與該熱交換部2 0B相鄰。 在第一熱交換部20A’及第二熱交換部20B之表面上結露 之排出水被前面排出水承盤3 8所承受,在第三熱交換部2 0 C 之表面上結露之排出水被背面排出水承盤3 9所承受,並由 圖中未顯示的排出水之排水管所排出。 φ 並且’具備於室內單元2內的室內控制部22中隱藏有圖 中未顯示的微電腦或記憶裝置等,該記憶裝置中具備有第4 圖所示之表T。 然後,本申請案發明相關的除菌乾燥運轉係由上述圖中 未顯示的遙控器等之遠隔操作器的開關操作所實行。並且 ,在該除菌乾燥運轉之前,進行預先乾燥運轉及乾燥運轉 ,實行該預先乾燥運轉、及乾燥運轉、及除菌乾燥運轉之 時,可實行一連串的紫外線(uv )乾燥運轉。遠隔操作器 鲁 的開關被操作時,首先,將紫外線燈3 7點亮,將風向板3 3 做成如第3圖所示、從水平向上的方向之κ方向,將室內 送風機21以弱風運轉的預先乾燥運轉以預定時間ai(例如 1 〇分鐘)實行之。 该預先乾燥運轉係在冷房運轉或除濕運轉中,爲了將已 冷卻的室內單元2之溫度慢慢地回到室溫者,後述之乾燥 運轉之時,可防止急遽溫度上升變化所產生的室內單元2 -1 5- 1220918 之各零件的嘎吱響聲。並且,該預先乾燥運轉係可促進附 著於室內熱交換器2 0之表面的結露水流下到上述前面排出 水承盤3 8、背面排出水承盤3 9者。並且’該預先乾燥運轉 中,壓縮機1 0之運轉頻率數在0H z (停止)的狀態下進行送 風之故,一部分之該結露水不流下而在室內單元2內蒸發 ,並從吹出口 3 4吹出,該氣化後之結露水再度被吸入到室 內單元2內,因此將風向板3 3做成從水平向上的方向之K 方向。 然後,該預先乾燥運轉以預定時間a1進行之時,可檢測 來自於外氣溫度感測器17之溫度信號t,在該溫度信號t 爲在預定溫度t 0 (例如4 5 °C )以上之情況時,將運轉頻率數 f定爲0Hz,在未達到預定溫度t 0之情況時,將壓縮機1 〇 之運轉頻率數f定爲f 1,將四方閥1 1變成暖房運轉時之側 而以預定時間a 2 (例如1 0分鐘)進行乾燥運轉。在該乾燥運 轉中,將室外單元1進行暖房運轉,而將室內熱交換器20 加熱,而使結露於該室內熱交換器2 0的結露水蒸發,因而 使該室內熱交換器2 0進行乾燥者。並且,可檢測出來自於 室內熱交換器溫度感測器24之溫度信號w,細節將予後述 ,但是該溫度信號w亦可實行將壓縮機1 0之運轉頻率數f 定爲0 Η z (停止)的控制。 然後,該乾燥運轉亦與上述預先運轉同樣地,將風向板3 3 做成從水平向上的方向之Κ方向,將室內送風機2 1以弱風 運轉。這是爲了防止從吹出口 3 4將溫風朝向被冷卻的室內 吹出而設者,防止由於紫外線燈3 7之照射而死滅的霉菌或 -16- 1220918 雑_類之屍骸朝向該室內非散而設者。 並且’該乾燥運轉中,來自外氣溫度感測器1 7之溫度信 號t變成預定溫度t0以上之情況時,將運轉頻率數f定爲 〇Hz,在未達到預定溫度t 〇之情況時,將運轉頻率數f定 爲與乾燥頻率f1同一値而進行乾燥運轉。本來,乾燥運轉 係以將室內熱交換器20乾燥爲目的而做者,因此雖然將壓 縮機1 0以乾燥頻率f 1進行暖房運轉,而將室內熱交換器2〇 加熱’但是該風向板3 3被做成朝向水平向上的方向之κ方 向’使吐出空氣做成容易空氣射擊(a i r s h 〇 t )之狀態,因 而外氣溫度局之時’第1圖所示之冷媒回路(冷凍循環)的 咼壓側的壓力會變筒,因此保護裝置有作動之危險性,因 此在外热溫度局之時’將運轉頻率數f做成〇 H z (停止)。 然後,將該乾燥運轉以上述預定時間a 2進行之時,其次 可檢測來自外氣溫度感測器1 7之溫度信號t,根據該溫度 信號t而從上述第4圖所示之表T選擇運轉頻率數f,以將 進行壓縮機1 〇運轉,而以預定時間a4 (例如1 5分鐘)實行 除菌乾燥運轉。該表T中,收錄有壓縮機1 0對於來自於除 菌乾燥運轉時之外氣溫度感測器1 7的溫度信號t時之運轉 頻率數f。 參照第4圖,例如,來自於外氣溫度感測器1 7的溫度信 號t未達到1 5 °C的話,將運轉頻率數f成爲除菌頻率」2, 溫度信號t在達到1 5 °C以上而未達到3 0 °C的話’將運轉頻 率數f做成除菌頻率」1,在達到3 0 °C以上而未達到3 5 °C的 話’將運轉頻率數f成爲乾丨架頻率f 1 ’再者’溫度ί§ 5虎t -17- 1220918 在達到預定溫度U(例如35。〇以上的話,將運轉頻率數[ 成爲0 Η z。 並且,該除菌乾燥運轉亦與上述乾燥運轉同樣,將紫外 線燈37點亮,並將室內送風機21以弱風運轉。上述風向 板3 3雖然在此除菌乾燥運轉開始之時做成在κ方向進行γ 但是,其係在從該除菌乾燥蓮轉開始經過預定時間a 3 (例如 5分鐘)之時點上,將上述風向板3 3做成朝向】方向進行寄 。這是爲了以空氣淸淨過濾器3 6容易地捕獲或者吸著與上 述室內空氣一起從吹出口 34吹出的上述霉菌或雜菌類之麂 骸、或臭氣而爲者。 β 在此,上述之乾燥頻率f 1例如係被做成在3〇Ηζ以下的 低頻率’上述之除菌頻率j 1係被做成比該乾燥頻率f1更 高的頻率,例如3 OH z以上的頻率。並且,除菌頻率」2係 被做成比除菌頻率j 1更高的頻率,例如除菌頻率j丨+ 5 H z 的頻率。 並且,將收錄於該表T中之除菌乾燥運轉的運轉頻率數f ,在外氣溫度感測器1 7的溫度信號t爲預定溫度t 1以上 魯 之時被做成爲0Hz之理由,雖然與上述乾燥運轉時的運轉 頻率數f之決定同樣地,係爲了避免空氣調和裝置100在 高壓跳脫之保護動作領域運轉,但是在該除菌乾燥運轉中 ,會變成比上述乾燥頻率f 1更高的頻率之除菌頻率j 1、或 j 2之運轉,上述乾燥運轉可能會使上述第1圖所示的冷媒 回路之高壓側的壓力變成更高壓之故’因此被判斷成比上 述乾燥運轉時之運轉頻率數f判斷成預定溫度1 0 (例如4 5 - 1 8一 1220918 °C )更低的預定溫度t 1 (例如3 5 〇c )。 因而’可貫订將在該宰肉留$ 0 / 土內早兀2中棲息、繁殖的霉菌或 內的除菌處理,同時亦可除去臭 雜菌類死滅之室內單元 氣的產生。1220918 (1) Description of the invention: (1) Technical field to which the invention belongs The present invention relates to an air-conditioning apparatus provided with an indoor heat exchanger capable of suppressing reproduction in or near an indoor unit, and molds or germs. (2) In the prior art, an air conditioner is generally provided with a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, an outdoor heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the heat hidden in the refrigerant and outside air, and reducing the pressure of the refrigerant An outdoor unit including a pressure reducing valve and a square valve for reversing the circulation direction of the refrigerant, and an indoor unit provided with an indoor heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the heat buried in the refrigerant and indoor air, are connected by refrigerant pipes. It is formed in a ring shape. For example, when the cold room operation or dehumidification operation is performed, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor is used to release heat to the outdoor heat exchanger at the outdoor heat exchanger through the square valve, and then passes through the above. The pressure is reduced by a pressure reducing valve, and heat is absorbed from the indoor air at the indoor heat exchanger, and then returned to the compressor through the square valve again, and the circulation operation is performed by the way. Then, during the cooling room operation or dehumidification operation, when heat exchange is performed with the indoor air at the indoor heat exchanger, the refrigerant is evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger, and the indoor heat exchanger is evaporated. When cooling, passing the indoor air through the indoor heat exchanger, cooling room or dehumidifying operation can be performed. At this time, the moisture contained in the indoor air will condense on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger, and most of the dew condensation water after the dew will be discharged as outdoor water. -7 1220918 However, a part of the dew condensation remains in the indoor unit, so the humidity in the indoor unit will be maintained at a high humidity state, and it will be sucked into the indoor unit together with the indoor air, thus becoming mold or miscellaneous fungi. An environment that is easy to inhabit and reproduce. Therefore, when the operation of the air-conditioning apparatus is started, a strange odor will be emitted, and the corpses of the fungi will be scattered in the room, which will not only make the residents unpleasant, but also cause symptoms such as allergies to the residents. Examples of worrying issues. In terms of countermeasures, during the cold room operation or dehumidification operation of the air conditioning device, or after the warm room operation is performed after the operation, the indoor unit is dried and the mold or the fungus is suppressed in a low humidity state. Control of reproduction. The air conditioning device that can perform the drying function in the indoor unit is equipped with a water removal operation device and a drying lotus rotation instruction device 'in the operation of the cold room operation or the dehumidification operation, or after the operation, it can be attached to The dew condensation water discharged from the indoor heat exchanger is discharged to the outside of the water to remove the water, and then the heating operation is performed by the drying operation instructing device to effectively remove the moisture such as the dew water remaining in the unit in the room. It can inhibit the inhabitation and reproduction of molds and miscellaneous fungi (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In addition, in addition to suppressing the inhabitation and reproduction of molds and miscellaneous fungi, an odor escape operation can be performed, and the odor escape operation is performed by attaching an odor escape to an indoor heat exchanger (for example, refer to Patent Document 2). [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11_159832 (Table 5-8, Figure 1, Figure 6, Figure 8, Figure 10, Figure 13). -8- 1220918 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2 0 2-1 3 0 7 7 3 (pages 2-7, 3, 5, and 9). L3) Summary of the Invention [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the "Patent Document 1, during the cold room operation or the dehumidification operation" or after the operation, the water removal operation or the drying operation is performed to make the room stand alone. It is made to be in a dry state, so that the inhabitants or breeders of molds or miscellaneous fungi are suppressed '. However, it is impossible to remove the generation of odorous components contained in the indoor air. In addition, in Patent Document 2, although the inhabitation or reproduction of molds or germs can be suppressed and the generation of odor components contained in indoor air can be removed, the same is true for Patent Document 1, including no mold. Or the fungus sterilization function, so when the air conditioning device performs cold room operation or dehumidification operation again, the indoor unit will become a high humidity state, so there will be a problem that the above-mentioned mold or fungus will easily inhabit the environmental odor. . Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an air-conditioning apparatus that performs a sterilization treatment using an ultraviolet lamp, so that the inhabitation or growth of the above-mentioned molds or miscellaneous fungi can be suppressed or eliminated, and the generation of odors can be removed at the same time. The invention in the first scope of the patent application has a refrigeration cycle using at least a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, a pressure reducing device, and an outdoor heat exchanger, and an air suction port provided from at least the front or top surface. The sucked air is returned to the room from the blower outlet provided at the lower part, and a wind direction plate is provided, which can sequentially purify the filter, ultraviolet lamp, and air from the air path connecting the suction inlet to the blower outlet. Indoor heat exchanger, indoor blower, -9-1220918 The air conditioning device for changing the wind direction of the air discharged from the air outlet is characterized by: • The angle of the wind direction plate is adjusted by the operation of a switch, so that the air discharged from the air outlet is The direction changes from horizontal to upward, and after the pre-drying operation in which the indoor blower is operated in a weak wind is performed for a predetermined time, the interior of the refrigeration cycle is heated by the operation of the compressor. Those who start the sterilization and drying operation when the above-mentioned ultraviolet lamp is turned on. 0 The invention of the second scope of the patent application is for the first scope of the patent application. In the invention, when the temperature is changed from the pre-drying operation to the sterilization and drying operation, when the temperature of the external gas is set below a predetermined temperature in advance, the indoor heat exchanger of the refrigeration cycle is heated by the operation of the compressor. The drying operation is performed for a predetermined time, and at the same time, at the time of the sterilization drying operation, the discharge direction of the air is made upward from the pre-drying operation and the discharge direction at the time of the drying operation. The invention in the third scope of the patent application is for the invention in the second scope of the patent application. At least one of the predetermined time for the drying operation or the predetermined time for the drying operation is based on the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger. Time adjuster. The invention claimed in claim 4 of the patent scope 'is for the invention in claim 3 of the patent scope, in which the above-mentioned ultraviolet lamp is turned on during at least one of the pre-drying operation or the drying operation. The air conditioning apparatus of the present invention is provided with an air purifying filter between the suction port and the indoor heat exchanger, and is provided with an ultraviolet lamp for sterilizing the air during air conditioning. The wind of the outlet -10- 1220918 is controlled from horizontal to upward, and the sterilization and drying operation of the greenhouse operation is performed. Therefore, the drying and sterilization treatment in the indoor unit can be implemented, so each bacterium or miscellaneous species can be suppressed. Inhabit or breed, but also suppress the generation of odor. (IV) Embodiment _ The air conditioner of the present invention includes a refrigerant circuit (refrigeration cycle) using at least a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, a pressure reducing device, and an outdoor heat exchanger. The air sucked in by the air inlet provided on the top surface is returned to the room from the air outlet provided in the lower part, and a wind direction plate is installed at the same time, which can sequentially remove air from the air path connecting the air inlet to the air outlet.淸 Clean filter, ultraviolet lamp, indoor heat exchanger, indoor air blower, and air conditioning device for changing the wind direction of the air discharged from the air outlet, in which the angle of the wind direction plate is adjusted by the operation of a switch, so that the air from the air outlet The direction of the air changes from horizontal to upward, and after the pre-drying operation in which the indoor blower is operated with a weak wind is performed for a predetermined time, the indoor heat exchanger of the refrigeration cycle is heated by the operation of the compressor, and the above The UV lamp lights up and starts sterilization and drying operation. [First Embodiment] First, Fig. 1 shows an air-conditioning apparatus 100. The air conditioner 100 is configured by connecting the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2 with inter-unit piping 3 and communication wiring 4. The outdoor unit 1 is installed outside the house, and it is a compressor with a variable capacity of the compressed refrigerant (not limited to changing the number of revolutions / frequency of the compressor to control the operating capacity, or an 11-1291818 unloading mechanism) / Variable device with variable volume mechanism to control the operation capacity of the operation capacity) 1 〇, and the square valve 1 1 ′ that switches the circulation direction of the refrigerant, and outdoor heat that performs the heat exchange between the refrigerant and outside air The exchanger 12 and the pressure reducing valve 13 for reducing the pressure of the refrigerant in the refrigerating cycle, and the reservoir 14 for performing gas-liquid separation of the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 10 are connected in a ring shape by a refrigerant pipe. Therefore, it is housed in an outdoor unit 1 separate from the indoor unit 2. Furthermore, 'the outdoor heat exchanger 12 is concealed with an outdoor blower 15 which performs air supply to the heat exchanger, and an outside air temperature sensor 17 which can detect the outside air temperature, and controls and implements the outdoor unit 1. The outdoor control unit 16 that communicates with the indoor control unit 22 provided in the indoor unit 2. In addition, when the indoor unit 2 is a wall-mounted indoor unit, it is installed on the wall surface of the house, and the indoor heat exchanger 20 that performs heat exchange with the indoor air is hidden therein, and the indoor heat exchanger 20 The indoor blower 21, which performs air supply, and the indoor temperature sensor 23, which detects the indoor temperature, and the indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 24 ', which detects the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 20, and implements the control of the indoor unit 2. And an indoor control unit 22 which performs communication with an outdoor control unit 16 provided in the outdoor unit 1. Then, by using a signal from a remote operator (remote control, etc.) not shown in the figure of the indoor unit 2, the indoor control unit 22 starts the indoor blower 21 when the operation of the indoor unit 2 starts, and Operation signals such as the operation capacity of the compressor 10 and the heating and cooling signals are transmitted via the communication wiring 4 ′ toward the outdoor control unit 16. Among the outdoor control unit 16, when receiving the aforementioned operation signal, the fact that the aforementioned operation signal was accepted will be displayed to the indoor control unit 22, and the compressor 10 and the outdoor blower 1 will be sent at the same time as-12-1220918. 5 Starts the operation. The switching of the square valve 11 is controlled by the cooling and heating signal of the operation signal, and the opening degree of the pressure reducing valve 13 is adjusted, so that the outdoor unit 1 is started to operate. Here, the flow of the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 10 will be described. For example, in the cold room operation or the dehumidification operation, the square valve 11 is switched so that the refrigerant flows in the direction indicated by the solid arrow. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from 0 flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 12 through the square valve 11 and exchanges heat with the outside air supplied by the outdoor blower 15 in the outdoor heat exchanger 12 to release heat and condense. It becomes a low-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant. Thereafter, the liquid refrigerant is decompressed by the pressure reducing valve 13 to become a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant, and then flows through the liquid pipe 3 a of the inter-unit pipe 3 and flows into the indoor heat exchanger 20. The indoor heat exchanger 20 exchanges heat with the indoor air blown by the indoor blower 21 to absorb heat and evaporate, thus becoming a low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant (liquid refrigerant is mixed depending on temperature conditions), and then flows through the unit. The air pipe 3b of the intermediate pipe 3 returns to the outdoor unit 1 again, and the oil component contained in the refrigerant is separated in the accumulator 14 by the square valve 11 and then flows into the compressor 10 again, and flows along the Compressed circuit and cycle. In the warm room operation, the square valve 11 is switched, and the refrigerant flows in the direction indicated by the dashed arrow. The refrigerant flow path is reversed compared with the cold room operation, and is compressed by the compressor 10 to become high temperature and high pressure gas. The refrigerant flows through the air pipe 3b of the inter-unit pipe 3 through the square valve 11 and flows into the indoor heat exchanger 20. The indoor heat exchanger 20 exchanges heat with the indoor air blown by the indoor blower 21 to release heat. And condensation, -1 3-1220918 becomes a low-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant. After that, it flows through the liquid pipe 3 a of the inter-unit pipe 3 and returns to the outdoor unit 1 ′. The pressure is reduced by the pressure reducing valve 13 to become a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant ′ in the outdoor heat exchanger 12. The outdoor blower 15 performs heat exchange and exchanges the outside air of the blower to absorb heat and evaporate, thus becoming a low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant. Through the square valve 1 1, the oil component contained in the refrigerant is separated in the accumulator 14 and flows again. The compressor 10 circulates along the compressed circuit. In this way, cold room operation, dehumidification operation, and warm room operation can be performed next. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the indoor unit 2 of the air conditioning apparatus 100, and FIG. 3 shows the indoor unit 2 Side profiler. The indoor unit 2 is mainly covered by the frame 30 on the back side, and is mainly covered by the front grille 31 on the front side. The frames 30 and the front grille 31 constitute an exterior body, and the space enclosed by the exterior body contains an indoor heat exchanger 20, an indoor control unit 22, a cross-flow fan 35, and the like. A blower motor (not shown) constitutes an indoor blower 21. φ The front grille 31 is formed with suction ports 32A and 32B equipped with filters 40A and 40B that can trap dust floating in the indoor air sucked in. The front grille 31 is configured to be able to be attached to and detached from the frame 30. , Or can be opened and closed. Further, an air outlet 34 is provided between the frame 30 and the front grille 31, and has a wind direction plate 33 that can arbitrarily change the wind direction of the discharged air. The indoor heat exchanger 20 is divided into three heat exchange sections 20a, 20b, and 20c. The first heat -14-1212918 exchange unit 20A is arranged in the front side space a formed inside the exterior body, and is arranged in the upper side space B in the figure. The second and third heat exchange sections 20B and 20C of the font. Then, a cross-flow fan 3 5 is arranged inside the heat exchange sections 20A to 20C, and an air purifying filter 3 6 having deodorizing and dust collecting functions is arranged in front of the heat exchange section 20B, and an ultraviolet lamp 3 7 It is arrange | positioned adjacent to this heat-exchange part 20B. The dew condensation water on the surfaces of the first heat exchange portion 20A 'and the second heat exchange portion 20B is received by the front drain water tray 38, and the dew condensation water on the surface of the third heat exchange portion 20 C is The drain water receiving plate 39 on the back side bears it, and is discharged by a drain pipe for draining water, which is not shown in the figure. φ is further provided with a microcomputer or a memory device (not shown) hidden in the indoor control unit 22 in the indoor unit 2. The memory device includes a table T shown in FIG. Then, the sterilization and drying operation related to the invention of the present application is performed by a switch operation of a remote control unit such as a remote controller (not shown in the figure). In addition, a series of ultraviolet (UV) drying operations may be performed when the pre-drying operation and the drying operation are performed before the sterilization and drying operation, and when the pre-drying operation, the drying operation, and the sterilization and drying operation are performed. When the switch of the remote operator Lu is operated, first, the ultraviolet lamp 37 is turned on, and the wind direction plate 3 3 is made into the κ direction from the horizontal upward direction as shown in FIG. 3. The pre-drying operation is performed at a predetermined time ai (for example, 10 minutes). This pre-drying operation is performed in a cold room operation or a dehumidification operation. In order to slowly return the temperature of the cooled indoor unit 2 to room temperature, during the dry operation described later, it is possible to prevent the indoor unit from being caused by a sudden increase in temperature 2 -1 5- 1220918 The crunch of each part. In addition, this pre-drying operation can promote the dew condensation water attached to the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 20 to flow down to the front drain water tray 38 and the back drain water tray 39. In addition, during the pre-drying operation, the frequency of operation of the compressor 10 was blown at 0 Hz (stopped). As a result, a part of the dew condensation water did not flow down, but evaporated in the indoor unit 2 and was blown out from the air outlet 3. 4 is blown out, and the dew condensation water after the vaporization is sucked into the indoor unit 2 again, so the wind direction plate 33 is made into the K direction from the horizontal upward direction. Then, when the pre-drying operation is performed at a predetermined time a1, a temperature signal t from the outside air temperature sensor 17 can be detected, where the temperature signal t is above a predetermined temperature t 0 (for example, 4 5 ° C). In this case, the operation frequency number f is set to 0 Hz. When the predetermined temperature t 0 is not reached, the operation frequency number f of the compressor 10 is set to f 1, and the square valve 11 is changed to the side during the warming operation. The drying operation is performed at a predetermined time a 2 (for example, 10 minutes). In this drying operation, the outdoor unit 1 is warmed up and the indoor heat exchanger 20 is heated to evaporate the dew condensation water condensed on the indoor heat exchanger 20, so that the indoor heat exchanger 20 is dried. By. In addition, the temperature signal w from the indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 24 can be detected, the details will be described later, but the temperature signal w can also be implemented to set the operating frequency f of the compressor 10 to 0 Η z ( Stop). Then, in this drying operation, similarly to the above-mentioned pre-operation, the wind directing plate 3 3 is formed in the K direction from the horizontal upward direction, and the indoor blower 21 is operated with weak wind. This is to prevent the warm air from being blown out from the outlet 34 to the room to be cooled, and to prevent mold or -16-1220918 __ corpse from dying due to the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp 37. Set by. In addition, when the temperature signal t from the outside air temperature sensor 17 becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature t0 during the dry operation, the operation frequency f is set to 0 Hz, and when the predetermined temperature t 0 is not reached, The drying frequency is set to the same frequency as the drying frequency f1. Originally, the drying operation was performed for the purpose of drying the indoor heat exchanger 20. Therefore, although the compressor 10 was operated in a warm room at a drying frequency f 1 and the indoor heat exchanger 20 was heated, the wind direction plate 3 3 It is made to be in the κ direction toward the horizontal upward direction, so that the discharged air is in a state where it is easy to shoot air (airsh 〇t), so when the outside air temperature is local, the refrigerant circuit (refrigeration cycle) shown in Figure 1 The pressure on the pressure side will change, so there is a danger that the protective device will operate. Therefore, when the external temperature is low, the operating frequency f will be set to 0 Hz (stop). Then, when the drying operation is performed at the above-mentioned predetermined time a 2, the temperature signal t from the outside air temperature sensor 17 can be detected next, and based on the temperature signal t, it can be selected from the table T shown in FIG. 4 above. The operation frequency f is used to perform the compressor 10 operation, and the sterilization and drying operation is performed at a predetermined time a4 (for example, 15 minutes). In this table T, the frequency f of operation of the compressor 10 with respect to the temperature signal t from the outside air temperature sensor 17 during the sterilization drying operation is recorded. Referring to Fig. 4, for example, if the temperature signal t from the outside air temperature sensor 17 does not reach 15 ° C, the operating frequency f will be the sterilization frequency "2, and the temperature signal t will reach 15 ° C. If the above does not reach 30 ° C, 'the operating frequency number f will be made into a sterilization frequency'1, and if it exceeds 30 ° C, but does not reach 35 ° C, the operating frequency number f will be the dry frequency f 1 'More' temperature ί 5 Tiger t -17-1220918 When the predetermined temperature U (for example, 35.0 or more) is reached, the number of operating frequencies [becomes 0 Η z. In addition, the sterilization drying operation is also the same as the drying operation described above. Similarly, the ultraviolet lamp 37 is turned on, and the indoor blower 21 is operated with a weak wind. Although the above-mentioned wind direction plate 3 3 is made in the κ direction at the start of the sterilization and drying operation, it is performed from this sterilization. At the point when the dry lotus rotation starts to pass for a predetermined time a 3 (for example, 5 minutes), send the wind direction board 3 3 in the direction of []. This is to easily capture or suck the air filter 3 6 The above-mentioned indoor air is blown from the blowout port 34 together with Or the odor. Β Here, the above-mentioned drying frequency f 1 is, for example, made at a low frequency below 30 ° ζ. The above-mentioned sterilization frequency j 1 is made more than the drying frequency f1. A high frequency, such as a frequency above 3 OH z. Moreover, the sterilization frequency 2 is made higher than the sterilization frequency j 1, such as a frequency of sterilization frequency j 丨 + 5 H z. The frequency f of the sterilizing and drying operation included in the table T is used as a reason for 0Hz when the temperature signal t of the outside air temperature sensor 17 is above the predetermined temperature t1. The determination of the operating frequency f at the same time is similarly to prevent the air-conditioning apparatus 100 from operating in the protective action area of high-pressure tripping. However, during the sterilization and drying operation, the frequency becomes higher than the above-mentioned drying frequency f 1. When the sterilization frequency j 1 or j 2 is operated, the above-mentioned drying operation may cause the pressure on the high-pressure side of the refrigerant circuit shown in FIG. 1 to become higher. Therefore, it is judged that the operation frequency is higher than that during the above-mentioned drying operation. The number f is judged as the predetermined temperature 1 0 (for example 4 5-1 8-1220918 ° C) lower predetermined temperature t 1 (for example 3 5 0 c). Therefore 'can be customized molds that will inhabit and reproduce in the slaughter $ 0 / soil 2 Or the internal sterilization treatment can also remove the indoor unit gas generation of odorous fungi.

該預先乾燥運轉、乾燥運轉、除菌乾燥運轉方面,將使 用第5 _戶斤示的流程圖而說明其動作。而設置於帛5圖的 流程圖中之定時器a及b判斷空氣調和裝置1〇〇是否在停 止中(s 1),若非停止中的話,將定時器a重置(s2),將步 驟S1反覆地進行,若爲停止中的話,則判斷來自於上述圖 中未顯不之遙控器等的遠隔裝置之UV乾燥運轉開始之指示 的有無(S3)。 然後’若並未開始UV乾燥運轉的話,反覆地進行步驟s 3 之判斷’若上述uv乾燥運轉開始的話,將定時器a起動(S4) ’而將紫外線燈37點亮,同時將風向板33向第3圖所示 的K方向移動,將室內送風機21之風速設成弱風,並將壓 縮機1 0之運轉頻率數f設成0 Η z (停止),而進行預先乾燥 運轉(S 5 )。 # 然後,在下一個步驟S 6中,爲了確認上述預先乾燥運轉 是否已經進行預定之一段時間’確認定時器a是否經過預 定時間a 1,若尙未經過預定時間a 1的話,回到步驟5,繼 續預先乾燥運轉,若經過預定時間a 1的話,則前進到步驟 在步驟7中,將定時器a重置並再度起動,判斷外氣溫 度感測器1 7的溫度信號t是否爲預定溫度t 1以上(S8 ), -19- 1220918 若爲該預定溫度t 1以上的話,將壓縮機1 0之運轉頻率數f 設成OHz,若未達到該預定溫度t 1以上的話,將壓縮機1 0 之運轉頻率數f設成乾燥頻率F 1 ( S 1 0 ),並前進到下一個步 驟1 1。 然後,在步驟11中’將定時器b重置並再度起動,並以 從步驟8到步驟1 0所求得的運轉頻率數f,將壓縮機1 0運 轉而進行乾燥運轉(S 1 2 ),進行後述之熱交換器溫度控制 (S 1 3 )。而後前進到步驟1 4。此時亦與上述預先乾燥運轉同 樣地,將紫外線燈3 7點亮,同時將風向板3 3的方向做成Κ φ 方向,將室內送風機21之風速設成弱風。 在此,參照第6圖所示的流程圖,該熱交換器溫度控制 係,設置於該U V乾燥運轉中之子程式(s u b r 〇 u t i n e )而將來 自於室內熱交換器20之室內熱交換器溫度感測器24的溫 度信號w變成第1基準溫度wl (例如60t )以上之狀態,或 者在未達到該第1基準溫度wl之下,第2基準溫度w2( 例如5 0 °C )以上之狀態是否繼續一定時間b 0 (例如5分鐘) ,因而使壓縮機10之上述運轉頻率數f被變更成0Hz(停止) 鲁 者。 該熱交換器溫度控制中,首先,判斷來自設置於室內熱 交換器2 0內之室內熱交換器溫度感測器2 4的溫度信號w 是否未達到該第1基準溫度wl(S30),若爲該第1基準溫 度wl以上的話,將壓縮機10之上述運轉頻率數f設成0Hz (S 3 1 ),將旗標F設定(S 3 2 ),結束此流程圖。若該溫度信 號w未達到第1基準溫度w 1的話,判斷該溫度信號w是 -20- 1220918 否未達到第2基準溫度w2 ( S 3 3 ),若未達到第2基準溫度 w 2的話,將定時器b重置(S 3 5 ),且結束此流程圖。若該溫 度信號w在第2基準溫度w 2以上話,判斷定時器b是否 經過一定時間b 0 ( S 3 4 )。然後,若該定時器b經過上述一定 時間b 0的話,在經過上述之步驟3 1、及步驟3 2之後,將 此流程圖結束,未經過的話,保持原樣地將此流程圖結束 〇 在此,設置該熱交換器溫度控制之子程式的理由,通常 ,可使霉菌或雜菌類棲息、繁殖的溫度範圍在40 °C以下, 因此將室內熱交換器20之溫度上升到該溫度以上之時,爲 了判斷對該霉菌或雜菌類是否可達成充分的毀滅,及在該 乾燥運轉及後述之除菌乾燥運轉中,從室內熱交換器溫度 感測器2 4亦可檢測出本空氣調和裝置丨〇 〇到達上述之汽拜 跳脫之保護動作領域,因而避開到達該保護動作 1 碩域之危 險性。 回到第5圖之流程圖’在步驟1 4中,爲了確细^ ^ μ 咽叱、上述乾燥 運轉是否已進行預定時間,因而確認定時器a龟^ ^、m _ %否經過預 疋時間a2 ’右未經過預定時間a2的話,回到妒跑 綠1 2而反 覆地進行該乾燥運轉及熱交換器溫度控制,巷彳 輕過預定時 間a 2的話,將定時器a重置再起動(S丨5 ),確动 E °心以第6圖 之流程圖說明的旗標F是否爲〇 ( s 1 6 )。 若旗標F不爲0的話,將運轉頻率數f設成〇 ( S17), 若旗標F爲0的話,利用上述第4圖之表τ而办…a ^ u伏疋由外氣 溫度感測器1 7的溫度信號t選擇的運轉頻率數“。 Λ 士(S18),而 - 2 1 - 1220918 將壓縮 器溫度 該除 地,將 方向, 在步 而進行 是否經 驟1 9 : ,若經 圖所示 在步 經過預 的話, 和裝置 (S24) ) Μ 第1 第2 第3 第4 第5 之流程 第t 機1 0運轉、進行除菌乾燥運轉(S 1 9 )、進行熱交換 控制(S 2 0 )、而後前進到步驟2 1。 菌乾燥運轉與上述之預先乾燥運轉及乾燥運轉同樣 紫外線燈3 7點亮,同時將風向板3 3的方向做成κ 將室內送風機2 1之風速設成弱風而開始運轉。 驟21中,爲了確認將風向板3 3的方向做成κ方向 的除菌乾燥運轉是否經過預定時間,確認定時器a 過預定時間a 3,若未經過預定時間a 3的話,回到步 ’而反覆地進行該除菌乾燥運轉及熱交換器溫度控制 鲁 過預定時間a 3的話,將風向板3 3的方向朝向如第3 之J方向移動(S22),並前進到步驟23。 驟23中,確認定時器a是否經過預定時間a4,若未 定時間a4的話,回到步驟1 9,若經過預定時間a4 將壓縮機1 0的運轉結束,將風向板3 3回到空氣調 1 00變成停止狀態時之位置,將室內送風機2 1停止 ’將旗標F重置(S25),將該UV乾燥運轉結束。 式簡單說明 · 圖係空氣調和裝置1 00的回路圖; 圖係室內單元2之正面立體圖; 圖係室內單元2之側面剖面圖; 圖係顯示室內控制部2 2中所具備的表T之圖; ;圖係顯示本申請案發明之室內乾燥運轉裝置的動作 圖; )圖係顯示本申請案發明之室內乾燥運轉裝置的熱交 -22- 1220918 換器溫度控制之流程圖。 元件符號說明 1 室 外 單 元 2 室 內 單 元 3 單 元 間 配 管 4 通 信 配 線 10 壓 縮 機 11 四 方 閥 12 室 外 熱 交 換 器 13 減 壓 閥 14 儲 液 器 15 室 外 送 風 機 16 室 外 控 制 部 17 外 氣 溫 度 感 測 器 20 室 內 熱 交 換 器 20A〜20C 第 一 第 三 熱 交 換 部 21 室 內 送 風 機 22 室 內 控 制 部 23 室 內 溫 度 感 測 器 24 室 內 熱 交 換 器 溫 度 感 30 框 架 3 1 刖 柵 板 32A , 32B 吸 入 □ 33 風 向 板 測器 -23- 1220918 34 吹 出 □ 35 流 式 風 扇 36 空 氣 淸 淨 過 濾器 37 紫 外 線 燈 40A , 40B m 濾 器 100 空 氣 調 和 裝 置 a,b 定 時 器 w 溫 度 信 號 A 刖 面 側 空 間 B 上 面 側 空 間 -24~In the pre-drying operation, the drying operation, and the sterilization and drying operation, the operation will be described using the flowchart shown in FIG. The timers a and b set in the flowchart in Fig. 5 determine whether the air conditioning device 100 is stopped (s 1). If it is not stopped, reset timer a (s2), and step S1 Repeatedly, if it is stopped, it is determined whether there is an instruction to start the UV drying operation of a remote device such as a remote control not shown in the above figure (S3). Then, if the UV drying operation is not started, the determination of step s 3 is repeatedly performed. If the UV drying operation is started, the timer a is started (S4), and the ultraviolet light 37 is turned on, and the wind direction plate 33 is also turned on. Move to the direction of K shown in Fig. 3, set the wind speed of the indoor blower 21 to weak wind, and set the operating frequency f of the compressor 10 to 0 Η z (stop) to perform the pre-drying operation (S 5 ). # Then, in the next step S6, in order to confirm whether the above-mentioned pre-drying operation has been performed for a predetermined period of time ', confirm whether the timer a has passed the predetermined time a 1, and if the predetermined time a 1 has not passed, return to step 5, Continue the pre-drying operation. If the predetermined time a 1 elapses, proceed to step. In step 7, reset the timer a and start again to determine whether the temperature signal t of the outside air temperature sensor 17 is the predetermined temperature t. 1 or more (S8), -19-1220918 If the predetermined temperature t 1 or more, set the operating frequency f of the compressor 10 to 0 Hz, and if it does not reach the predetermined temperature t 1 or more, set the compressor 1 0 The operating frequency f is set to the drying frequency F 1 (S 1 0), and the process proceeds to the next step 11. Then, in step 11, the timer b is reset and restarted, and the compressor 10 is operated to perform the drying operation at the operating frequency f obtained from step 8 to step 10 (S 1 2). Then, the heat exchanger temperature control (S 1 3) described later is performed. Then proceed to step 1 4. At this time, as in the above-mentioned pre-drying operation, the ultraviolet lamp 37 is turned on, and the direction of the wind direction plate 33 is set to the Kφ direction, and the wind speed of the indoor blower 21 is set to a weak wind. Here, referring to the flowchart shown in FIG. 6, the heat exchanger temperature control system is provided in a subroutine during the UV drying operation to change the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger from the indoor heat exchanger 20. The temperature signal w of the sensor 24 becomes a state above the first reference temperature wl (for example, 60t), or a state where the second reference temperature w2 (for example, 50 ° C) is not reached below the first reference temperature wl Whether to continue for a certain time b 0 (for example, 5 minutes), so that the above-mentioned operating frequency f of the compressor 10 is changed to 0 Hz (stop). In this heat exchanger temperature control, first, it is determined whether the temperature signal w from the indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 24 provided in the indoor heat exchanger 20 does not reach the first reference temperature wl (S30). If it is equal to or higher than the first reference temperature w1, the above-mentioned operating frequency f of the compressor 10 is set to 0 Hz (S 3 1), the flag F is set (S 3 2), and this flowchart is ended. If the temperature signal w does not reach the first reference temperature w 1, determine whether the temperature signal w is -20-1220918 or not the second reference temperature w 2 (S 3 3). If the temperature signal w does not reach the second reference temperature w 2, The timer b is reset (S 3 5), and the flowchart ends. If the temperature signal w is greater than or equal to the second reference temperature w 2, it is determined whether or not the timer b has elapsed a certain time b 0 (S 3 4). Then, if the timer b elapses the above-mentioned certain time b 0, after the above-mentioned steps 31 and 32 are passed, the flowchart is ended. If not, the flowchart is ended as it is. Here The reason for setting the subroutine for the temperature control of the heat exchanger is generally that the temperature range in which molds or fungi can inhabit and reproduce is below 40 ° C. Therefore, when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 20 is raised above this temperature, In order to determine whether the mold or miscellaneous fungus can be sufficiently destroyed, and during the drying operation and the sterilization drying operation described later, the air conditioning device can also be detected from the indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 24. 〇 Reach the protection action area of the above-mentioned Ciba trip, so avoid the danger of reaching the protection action 1 master field. Return to the flowchart of FIG. 5 'In step 14, in order to confirm ^ ^ μ pharyngitis and whether the above-mentioned drying operation has been performed for a predetermined time, it is confirmed whether the timer a turtle ^ ^, m _% has passed the pre-clog time a2 'If the predetermined time a2 has not passed to the right, return to the jealous run green 1 2 and repeatedly perform the drying operation and heat exchanger temperature control. If the lane is lighter than the predetermined time a 2, reset the timer a and restart ( S 丨 5), determine whether the flag F described by the flowchart in FIG. 6 is 0 (s 1 6). If the flag F is not 0, set the operating frequency f to 0 (S17). If the flag F is 0, use the table τ in the above figure 4 to do it ... The number of operating frequencies selected by the temperature signal t of the detector 17 ". Λ 士 (S18), and-2 1-1220918 The compressor temperature should be removed from the ground, the direction, and whether to go through step 19: , If it is pre-planned in the steps shown in the figure, and the device (S24)) Μ 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th process t machine 10 operation, sterilization drying operation (S 1 9), heat exchange Control (S 2 0), and then proceed to step 2 1. The bacteria drying operation is the same as the above-mentioned pre-drying operation and drying operation, and the ultraviolet lamp 37 is turned on, and the direction of the wind direction plate 3 3 is set to κ. The indoor blower 2 1 Set the wind speed to weak wind and start the operation. In step 21, in order to confirm whether the sterilization and drying operation in which the direction of the wind direction plate 3 3 is set to the κ direction has passed a predetermined time, confirm that the timer a has passed the predetermined time a 3, if not When the time a 3 is scheduled, the process returns to step 'and the sterilization drying operation and the heat exchanger temperature are repeatedly performed. If the control passes the predetermined time a 3, move the direction of the wind vane 33 toward the direction J of the third (S22), and proceed to step 23. In step 23, check whether the timer a has passed the predetermined time a4. If not, At time a4, return to step 19. If the predetermined time a4 has elapsed, the operation of compressor 10 is finished, return the wind direction board 3 3 to the position when the air conditioning 1 00 is stopped, and stop the indoor blower 2 1 '. The flag F is reset (S25), and the UV drying operation is ended. Brief description of the formula: Figure is a circuit diagram of the air conditioning device 100; Figure is a front perspective view of the indoor unit 2; Figure is a side sectional view of the indoor unit 2; The diagram is a diagram showing a table T provided in the indoor control unit 22; the diagram is an operation diagram of the indoor drying operation device invented by the present application; the diagram is a heat transfer of the indoor drying operation device invented by the present application -22- 1220918 Flow chart of converter temperature control. Explanation of component symbols 1 Outdoor unit 2 Indoor unit 3 Piping between units 4 Communication wiring 10 Compressor 11 Square valve 12 Outer heat exchanger 13 Pressure reducing valve 14 Reservoir 15 Outdoor fan 16 Outdoor control unit 17 Air temperature sensor 20 Indoor heat exchanger 20A ~ 20C First and third heat exchange unit 21 Indoor fan 22 Indoor control unit 23 Indoor Temperature sensor 24 Indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 30 Frame 3 1 刖 Grid plate 32A, 32B suction □ 33 wind direction board sensor-23- 1220918 34 blow out □ 35 flow fan 36 air cleaning filter 37 ultraviolet lamp 40A, 40B m filter 100 air conditioner a, b timer w temperature signal A front side space B upper side space -24 ~

Claims (1)

1220918 拾、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種空氣調和裝置’其係構成爲具備有使用至少壓縮機 、室內熱交換器、減壓裝置、室外熱交換器而構成之冷 凍循環’同時將從至少前面或頂面具備的空氣吸入口所 吸入的空氣從在下部具備的吹出口回到室內,同時設置 有風向板,其可將從吸入口連繫到吹出口的風路中依序 地從空氣淸淨過濾器、紫外線燈、室內熱交換器、室內 送風機、吹出口吐出的空氣之風向改變的空氣調和裝置 ’其特徵爲·利用開關的操作而調節上述風向板之角度 ’使上述室內送風機以弱風運轉的預先乾燥運轉實行預 定之時間之後,再以上述壓縮機之運轉而將上述冷凍循 環的室內熱交換器發熱,同時將上述紫外線燈點亮而開 始除菌乾燥運轉。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項所記載之空氣調和裝置,其中從 預先乾燥運轉移到除菌乾燥運轉之時,將外氣之溫度預 先訂定於預定之溫度以下時,再利用上述壓縮機之運轉 而將上述冷凍循環的室內熱交換器發熱的乾燥運轉進行 預定的時間,同時在上述除菌乾燥運轉之時,將上述空 氣之吐出方向從上述預先乾燥運轉及上述乾燥運轉之時 的吐出方向做成向上。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所記載之空氣調和裝置,其中預先 乾燥運轉之預定時間或乾燥運轉之預定時間之至少一方, 係根據上述室內熱交換器之溫度而調整預定時間。 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項所記載之空氣調和裝置,其中在 -25- 1220918 預先乾燥運轉或乾燥運轉之至少一方之運轉時,將上述 紫外線燈點亮。1220918 Patent application scope: 1. An air-conditioning device 'which is configured to include a refrigeration cycle using at least a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, a pressure reducing device, and an outdoor heat exchanger' The air sucked in by the air inlet provided on the top surface returns to the room from the air outlet provided in the lower part, and is provided with a wind direction board, which can sequentially purify the air from the air path connecting the air inlet to the air outlet. Filters, ultraviolet lamps, indoor heat exchangers, indoor blowers, and air conditioning devices that change the wind direction of the air discharged from the air outlet 'characterized in that the angle of the wind direction board is adjusted by the operation of a switch', so that the indoor blower is weak After the pre-drying operation is performed for a predetermined time, the indoor heat exchanger of the refrigeration cycle is heated by the operation of the compressor, and the ultraviolet lamp is turned on to start the sterilization and drying operation. 2 · The air conditioning device as described in item 丨 of the scope of the patent application, in which the compressor is used when the temperature of the outside air is set below a predetermined temperature when it is transferred from the pre-drying operation to the sterilization and drying operation. And the drying operation for heating the indoor heat exchanger of the refrigeration cycle is performed for a predetermined period of time, and at the same time during the sterilization drying operation, the air discharge direction is discharged from the pre-drying operation and the drying operation. The direction is made upward. 3. The air conditioning device as described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least one of the predetermined time for the drying operation or the predetermined time for the drying operation is adjusted according to the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger. 4. The air conditioning device as described in item 3 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the ultraviolet lamp is turned on during at least one of -25-1220918 pre-drying operation or drying operation. 2626
TW092126319A 2002-09-25 2003-09-24 Air-conditioning device TWI220918B (en)

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JP2009014259A (en) * 2007-07-04 2009-01-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioner
CN101256018B (en) * 2007-08-31 2010-06-02 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 Air conditioner control method for automatically drying evaporator
CN104913429B (en) * 2014-03-10 2018-04-13 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner method for disinfection and air conditioner
JP5886463B1 (en) * 2015-08-07 2016-03-16 伸和コントロールズ株式会社 Air conditioner and operation method thereof
JP2018028402A (en) * 2016-08-17 2018-02-22 株式会社富士通ゼネラル Air conditioner
KR102412956B1 (en) * 2017-06-20 2022-06-24 엘지전자 주식회사 Air conditioner and air conditioning system having the same
JP7040016B2 (en) * 2017-12-28 2022-03-23 三菱電機株式会社 Air conditioner
JP6962874B2 (en) * 2018-03-30 2021-11-05 株式会社コベルコ マテリアル銅管 How to control the progress of corrosion of air conditioners, air conditioners and refrigerant pipes
WO2019189803A1 (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-03 株式会社コベルコ マテリアル銅管 Method for suppressing progress of corrosion in air conditioner, air conditioner, and refrigerant pipe
JP6896041B2 (en) * 2018-10-16 2021-06-30 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 Air conditioner
CN112752930A (en) * 2018-10-16 2021-05-04 日立江森自控空调有限公司 Air conditioner
JP6974756B2 (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-12-01 ダイキン工業株式会社 Indoor unit of air conditioner
CN111503841A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-07 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Method for controlling sterilization of air conditioner, air conditioner and storage medium
CN113669857B (en) * 2020-05-13 2022-11-11 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner sterilization method, air conditioner and storage medium
CN113108421A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner shutdown control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN114110948B (en) * 2021-11-17 2023-04-07 海信空调有限公司 Method for controlling sterilization of air conditioner, server and readable storage medium
JP7481636B2 (en) 2022-03-02 2024-05-13 ダイキン工業株式会社 Ultraviolet irradiation unit and air conditioning device

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JP4236531B2 (en) 2009-03-11
CN1218146C (en) 2005-09-07

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