201239148 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於-種伸縮織物及其製造方法，尤指一種由 不同撚係數之經紗與緯紗織成覆蓋率為6〇〜75%之胚布，於 染整加工中經驗液絲光加工，使織物具15〜3〇%彈性之效果 者。 【先前技術】 伸缩ί生而曰ΐ、機等服飾方面產品，為使具有 伸，[生？m者’於疋有於織造時織入具有伸縮性的橡膠 ϊΐίί使^然而橡膠彈性纖維之楊氏係數(應力/ 後勒緊痕跡；且其dpf較高、本白色 ίίίί市5拓ϊίί性低、耐熱久性差與伸縮彈性易疲 祕彈性纖維之發明’而所謂sPandex彈性纖 ，，據紡織气維產品檢驗條例（Textile Fiber Products 規定’係指構成纖維的聚合體長鏈中至少 Τ'1 (P«ane)^Spandex^ 低賊係數、高延伸度與高回復性， 在4〇0〜_%之間，當外力釋放時可以很快 ^復至原來長度’除了可使穿著者感受到伸縮自如之 外，亦可顯現曼妙身材的效果。 、 舒、t 2撕本彈本⑽ f pandex彈性純棉包芯紗或長纖喷氣包紗時、，其延 fraw ratio)亦易受各項因素影響而有所變異；^ 布料時，亦易受各項因素影響張力，造成1布窗^201239148 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a stretch fabric and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a fabric having a warp and weft yarn woven with different twist ratios of 6 〇 to 75%. In the dyeing and finishing process, the liquid mercerizing process is experienced, so that the fabric has the effect of 15~3〇% elasticity. [Prior Art] Products that are stretched and sturdy, such as shackles, machines, etc., in order to make them stretch, [raw? m's 疋 疋 织 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 织造 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶The invention of sPandex elastic fiber, according to the textile gas product inspection regulations (Textile Fiber Products stipulates that at least Τ'1 (in the long chain of the polymer constituting the fiber) P«ane)^Spandex^ Low thief coefficient, high elongation and high recovery, between 4〇0~_%, when the external force is released, it can be quickly restored to the original length 'except for the wearer to feel the expansion In addition to the freedom, you can also show the effect of the graceful figure., Shu, t 2 tearing the bomb (10) f pandex elastic cotton core yarn or long fiber jet yarn, its fraw ratio is also vulnerable to various factors The effect is different; ^ When it is cloth, it is also susceptible to various factors affecting the tension, resulting in 1 cloth window ^
所變異不同，甚至形成荷葉布邊，因而idJii性;J 棄時有生物可分解性環保之顧慮。疋油之何生物’廢 201239148 【發明内容】 本發明人魏於上述伸縮_及其製造方法所衍生 的各項缺點，乃亟思加以改良創新，經多年苦⑽錯潛心 研究後’終於成功研發完成-種伸縮織物及其製造方法，係 利用織物彈性產生之原理’結合⑴變化紗線扭力結構所產生 之潛在收雜量’（2)織物_設計提供適當㈣空間與⑶ 、’糸光加工等縣雜加卫之物靴學_所產纽縮能量等 没計與工程之收縮技術，而求得超自轉性梭織物，並符合 市售彈性、滯留伸度與水洗縮率等之市售品質要求。其係先 提高緯向紗線之撚係數，使之產生不同於經向紗線之撚係 數’然後與㈣紗線交織成胚布，且其胚布具有適當之覆蓋 率’使緯向紗線與經向紗線產生不同之扭力結構，再經燒毛、 退聚、精煉漂白、絲光或染色與整理加工等染整加工，以產 生物理及化學作用，而使緯向布幅產生高度收縮而產生自然 彈性’藉以達到節能減碳之目的。 【實施方式】 之功查委員方便了解本發明之内容，及所能達成 以下步•^列牛具體實施例，詳細說明製造方法，係包含 (維素纖維紡製成固定撚係數（T.M.)之經紗與 撚係數的緯紗進行織造，而纖維素纖維係為棉 、嫘縈(Rayon)纖維或嫘繁與棉纖維(R/C)混纺 、Α成，其形成胚布之緯紗係採用4·〇〜6.0之撚係數織 k，且其胚布之覆蓋率為6〇〜75% ; 201239148 (2) 於布面能平整狀態τ’先燒毛、退聚、 鐘^處理加工’其係於溫度90〜坑處ί里4〇〜6〇分 ⑷ 實施例1 表1緯紗不同撚係數之胚布樣The variation is different, and even the lotus leaf edge is formed, so the idJii property; J has the concern of biodegradability and environmental protection when discarded.何 之 2012 2012 2012 2012 39 39 39 39 39 39 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 Completion - a kind of stretch fabric and its manufacturing method, using the principle of fabric elasticity generation 'in combination with (1) changing the potential amount of yarn generated by the twist structure of the yarn' (2) fabric_design provides appropriate (four) space and (3), 'calendering The county's mixed edifice boots learn _ produced by the contraction technology, and the engineering shrinkage technology, and obtained ultra-rotating woven fabric, and in line with the commercial elasticity, retention and water shrinkage rate, etc. Quality requirements. The first is to increase the twist coefficient of the weft yarn so that it produces a twist coefficient different from that of the warp yarn, and then interlaces with the (four) yarn into a fabric, and the fabric has an appropriate coverage. Produces a different torsion structure with warp yarns, and then dyes and finishes such as singeing, depolymerization, refining bleaching, mercerizing or dyeing and finishing to produce physical and chemical effects, and the latitudinal web is highly contracted. Produce natural elasticity' to achieve energy saving and carbon reduction. [Embodiment] The merits of the present invention are convenient for understanding the contents of the present invention, and the following steps can be achieved. The specific embodiment of the cow is described in detail, and the manufacturing method is described in detail, including the fixation of the fixed enthalpy coefficient (TM). The warp yarn is woven with the weft yarn of the twist coefficient, and the cellulose fiber is made of cotton, Rayon fiber or blended with cotton fiber (R/C), and the weft yarn forming the fabric is 4·〇. The coefficient of ~6.0 is woven k, and the coverage of the fabric is 6〇~75%; 201239148 (2) The surface of the cloth can be flattened τ' first singeing, depolymerization, clock processing" 90~Pit ί里4〇~6〇(4) Example 1 Table 1 Different woven fabrics of weft yarns
表2 樵係數輪祕少％ 胚布 樣Table 2 樵 coefficient round less secret% of the cloth
A 緯紗撚係數 (Τ.Μ.) 4.5 8.1 前處理熱水收 縮率（％) 絲光收 (%) 成布彈性 (%) 12.9 15.1 5 201239148 B 5.5 12.9 17.7 C 6.0 13.0 ~~VL6 實施例2 當棉胚布B在溫度25。(：條件下，燒鹼溶液濃度（Be，）為 j時，浸潰處理約半分鐘，則緯向收縮率為172，而成布& ?之#2=縮ίί17.9，而成布彈性為20_8，隨著鹼^ 度之k冋而增大，然差異不顯著。 實施例3 中處iiiS在驗溶液濃度26Be’條件下，溫度吹 ΐ處絲光收縮率為18.5%，而成布彈性則為21.5 中處理約半分鐘，其絲光收縮率為18·5%，而 f則為2〇1% ’雖隨著鹼液溫度之提高而下降，然差異 實施例4 叶時當定為％根/对不變時，於緯密為％根/ 2收為3% ’而前處理熱水收縮率為u.3%， 率與絲光收縮率隨著緯密之增加而減^， 成布彈 實施例5 時，定為80根/叶不變時，於經密為88根/时 絲光G齡，而前處理熱水收縮率為14.5%， ΐίϊΪίϋ % 彈性為21.5%。當胚布之緯密固定 ^，而兑於經密為80根/吋時，其胚布覆蓋率為64.4 %’而則處理熱水收縮率為175%，絲光收縮率為22冗，成 201239148 布彈性為23.4%，前處理熱水收縮率氣 # 增加而減少’成布彈性亦隨之下降率^者經密之 增加時其收縮之空間減少。 要疋左雄（布覆蓋率） 實施例6 當胚布為嫘縈（ray〇n) 3〇%與棉 96χ^)/5?χ50/62”之平紋組織，其緯紗撚係 & f = 織呈 5沙(Τ.Μ·)為《ο，經-般染“處理加工来5: 絲光收縮率，且其成布自理，則 實施例7 當為136X7〇/5〇X5〇/”之斜紋組、織，如緯炒抑仙 分別為74.5%，經-般前處理加光加 為甘25。。、鹼液濃度26Be，條件下及理，則埶水[ίί 其絲光收縮率別’且其成布自然&生=| 實施例8 〔TMVHi9=6/5〇X5〇/”之斜紋組織’如緯紗择係數 61·8% ’經-般染整前處理加工與^加其率念 度為坑、驗液濃度26Be，條件下處理力^^ t其絲光爾細％，且其成布自力 ⑽，紗與緯紗不同#、係數，储織造的胚布， ‘ 乃π月壤士和个生〇 ffϋ發明之—可行實施例之具體說 以貫把例並非贱關本㈣之專概圍，凡未脫離 點’亦可減少石油之刪，故具有節能ίϊΐίίΓ 明 201239148 神所权纽實赋較，均應包含於本案之 綜上所述，本發明不但創新，並能卜 已絲符匈紐及妙性進功 感^: ’ Μ貴局核准本發明_請案$勵創 【圖式簡單說明】 【主要元件符號說明】A Weft Yarn Coefficient (Τ.Μ.) 4.5 8.1 Pretreatment Hot Water Shrinkage (%) Mercerized (%) Fabric Elasticity (%) 12.9 15.1 5 201239148 B 5.5 12.9 17.7 C 6.0 13.0 ~~VL6 Example 2 Cotton fabric B is at a temperature of 25. (Under the condition, when the caustic soda solution concentration (Be,) is j, the impregnation treatment is about half a minute, the latitudinal shrinkage rate is 172, and the cloth is &?##==ίί17.9, the cloth elastic It is 20_8, which increases with the k^ of the alkali degree, but the difference is not significant. In Example 3, the iiiS is under the condition of the solution concentration 26Be', and the mercerizing shrinkage at the temperature bouncing is 18.5%. Then, it is treated in 21.5 for about half a minute, and the mercerizing shrinkage rate is 18.5%, and f is 2〇1%'. Although it decreases with the increase of the temperature of the lye, the difference in the case of Example 4 is determined as %. When the root/pair is constant, the weft density is % root / 2 is 3% ' while the pretreatment hot water shrinkage is u.3%, and the rate and the mercerizing shrinkage decrease with the increase of the weft density. In the case of Example 5, when 80 pieces/leaf were fixed, the density was 88 pieces/time of the ray light G age, while the pretreatment hot water shrinkage rate was 14.5%, and the ΐίϊΪίϋ% elasticity was 21.5%. The weft density is fixed, and when the density is 80/吋, the coverage of the fabric is 64.4%', and the hot water shrinkage is 175%, the mercerizing shrinkage is 22, and the 201239148 cloth elasticity is 23.4. %, The treatment of hot water shrinkage rate gas # increases and decreases 'the elasticity of the cloth also decreases with the decrease rate. When the density increases, the space for shrinkage decreases. 疋 疋 雄 (cloth coverage) Example 6 When the fabric is 嫘萦(ray〇n) 〇 与 与 与 与 ) ) "Processing 5: mercerization shrinkage, and its self-care, then the embodiment of the 136X7 〇 / 5 〇 X5 〇 /" twill group, weaving, such as weft and smear is 74.5%, respectively Pre-treatment plus light addition is Gan 25., lye concentration 26Be, under conditions and conditions, then water [[ίί 丝 丝 丝 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 实施 实施 实施 TM TM TM TM TM 5〇X5〇/”Twill weave structure] such as weft yarn selection coefficient 61·8% 'The pre-treatment of the dyeing and finishing process and the increase of the rate is the pit, the concentration of the test solution 26Be, the treatment force under the condition ^^ t The mercerizing is fine, and its self-strength is (10), the yarn is different from the weft yarn, the coefficient, the woven fabric is woven, and the invention is invented by π 壤 壤 和 个 个 个 个 — — — — — — — — — — ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ Not a good thing The general outline of this (4), if it has not left the point, can also reduce the deletion of oil, so it has energy saving ϊΐ 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 Can be already a symbol of the Hungarian New Year and a sense of success ^: ' Μ Μ 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 请 请 励 励 励 励 励 励 励 励 励 励 励 励 励 励 励 励 励 励 励