TW201231598A - Photo-hardening adhesive composition, polarizing plate and its manufacturing method, optical component and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Photo-hardening adhesive composition, polarizing plate and its manufacturing method, optical component and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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TW201231598A
TW201231598A TW100142608A TW100142608A TW201231598A TW 201231598 A TW201231598 A TW 201231598A TW 100142608 A TW100142608 A TW 100142608A TW 100142608 A TW100142608 A TW 100142608A TW 201231598 A TW201231598 A TW 201231598A
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resin
component
film
adhesive
meta
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TW100142608A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI537356B (en
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Kazumasa Inata
Yasuyuki Sanai
Masahiro Ichihara
Masahiro Fujita
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Toagosei Co Ltd
Sumitomo Chemical Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • G02B5/305Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/408Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a photo-hardening adhesive composition for adhering a polarizing element and a protective film on a polarizing plate, and a polarizing plate made by using the adhesive composition to adhere a protective film on a polarizing element. The adhesive composition is used to adhere a protective film made of a transparent resin film on a polarizing element made of a uniaxial drawing bicolor adsorption alignment polyvinyl alcohol resin film. The adhesive composition comprises: (A) an epoxide compound with at least two alicyclic epoxy groups of formula (1); (B) a poly(meta)acrylate of polyol with 2-15 carbon atoms; (C) a cation photo-polymerization initiator; and (D) an oxetane compound with the oxygen heterocyclic ring of formula (2).

Description

201231598 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關於:用在偏光板(polarizing plate)上黏貼 偏光元件(polarizing element)和保護膜的光硬化性黏著劑 (photo-hardening adhesive)組成物;和使用該黏著劑組成物、 將保護膜黏貼在偏光元件上作成的偏光板;及該偏光板的製造方 法。又,本發明也係有關於使用此偏光板的光學構件及液晶顯示 裝置。 【先前技術】 [0002] 偏光板是構成液晶顯示裝置的光學構件之一,通常,偏光板 是以在偏光7G件的兩側表面層疊保麵的狀態,組裝在液晶顯示 裝置内使用,只在偏光元件的單侧表面上鋪設保護膜的情形也是 眾所皆知的’但是大多數的情形是,另外的—難面,不僅是保 護膜,還有具有其他光學功能⑽,也兼作賴膜而黏貼其上。、 又,偏光元件的製造方法,廣為人知的方法是:將兩色色素 (dich而atic colorants)染色的單軸拉伸聚乙稀醇樹脂 (um_l drawingpolyvinyl alc〇h〇1 film)薄膜用徽處理, 水洗後再乾燥。 3 [0003] 201231598 貼上去件⑶如述的水洗和乾雜,立_保護膜黏 貼上去’私因為乾驗的偏先元件的物理強度弱,—旦捲曲起 ^會紋Γ方向發生裂開等的問題。因此,乾燥_偏光元 瓜都疋塗上水性黏著劑後,立即以此黏著劑為介質,在兩 側表面貼上保護膜。通常,保護膜的材料,係使用厚度3〇〜120 微米("m)的三乙醢基纖維素膜(tnaCety㈣lulQsefllm)。 [0004] 偏光元件和保護膜、特別是三乙酿基纖維素膜作成的保護膜 的黏貼,大多是侧聚乙烯__著劑,也有使用聚氨酯 (u—)類的黏著劑來替代。舉例來說,特開平7—12〇617號 公報《專利文獻1》中,揭示有:聚氨酯低聚物(赃驗 ㈣01^)作秘著劑,將高含水賴光元件和乙醯基纖維+ U_lcellul〇se)類保護膜、如三乙醯基纖維素膜,黏貼在一 起。 [0005] 另-方面,由於二乙酿基纖維素的水氣透過率⑽你細沉 T麵mis测Rate)很高,用此樹脂膜做為保____ 兀件’在濕熱下’例如溫度70t:、相對濕度9〇%的情形下,就有 引發劣化等關題。因此’也有人提出以水氣透過軸三乙醯基 4 201231598 纖維素膜較低的樹脂膜做為保護膜,是得以解決相關問題的方 法’例如以無晶形聚稀烴(am〇rph〇us吨心⑷軸 保護膜’已廣為人知。具體來說’特開件51117號公報利 讀2》中斯:在駐元件的至少單—表面上,騎熱可塑性 :em〇Plastlc)飽和原冰片烯(n〇rb〇r_)類樹脂片作為保 【0 0 0 6】 過去在裝置中,黏貼這種水氣透過率低的保護臈,常使用以 水作為主要溶劑的黏著劑,例如使用聚乙烯醇水溶液,在聚乙稀 -子類偏光元件上黏貼保護膜以後,使溶劑乾燥,所謂濕褚(㈣ LaminatiQn)的方法,會有無法得取分的鮮強度、外觀 不仏等問題發生,這是因為水氣透過率低的保賴,—般都比三 乙基纖維素膜更疏水性(hydrQphc)bic),由於水氣透過率低, 作為溶劑的水無法充分乾燥等等原因。 [0007] 因此’特開2000-321432號公報《專利文獻3》顺出:聚 乙烯醇類偏光it件和熱可塑性原冰片稀類樹脂作成的保護膜,^ 由聚氨_貞黏著劑加以黏貼;但是,又有需要相當長的時間才二 硬化的問題,還絲著力也說不上-定足夠充分。 5 【0008】 201231598 另一方面,已知可以 膜,例如,特開_—m72q ^件的兩面黏貼不同種類的保護 在臂乙,描朽 〜么報《專利文獻4》中,提出·· 在承乙烯_樹脂膜作成的偏光元〒挺出 烯烴類樹脂作成的, ,黏貼無晶形聚 稀:^类負椋f月匕士 、 έ面上,則黏貼與該無晶形聚 婦樹脂,如三㈣基 _號公報《專利文獻 , 作成的偏細的-個面上,以入右出·在♦乙埽_樹脂 —、 上以3有知疋聚氨酯樹脂的水性第一黏 著劑為介質,層疊環嫌柄猶r … 且衣私續(cyclo_olefin)樹脂膜,在另一個 面上,則無與第—黏著财_水性第二轉劑,如以聚乙稀 醇類樹脂的水溶液為介質,層疊乙纖特類樹脂膜。 [0009] 前述專利文獻4中所稱之無晶形聚烯烴_脂、又前述專利 文獻5中所稱之環烯烴類樹脂,係具有如同原冰片烯或其衍生物 (derivatives)、二亞甲基八氳萘 (dimethanooctahydronaphthalene)般的多環環稀烴 (polycyclic cyclo-〇lefin)作成的單體(m〇n〇mer)的單元 (unit),留下像開環聚合物(ring-opened p〇iymer)般的雙鍵 (double bond)的情形是合於理想的,於該處添加氫的熱可塑性 樹脂。 6 【0010】 【0010】201231598 入又’特開2004-245925號公報《專利文獻6》中,已揭示不 s方托的環氧樹脂(epGxy作為主成分的黏著劑,並提 出=由用活性能量射線(energy ray)照射該黏著劑,使陽離 :聚::將偏光元件和保護膜黏貼起來的方法。此處所揭示的環 氧樹脂軸著劑,雖然以無晶形聚稀烴類樹脂和纖維素類樹脂: 首的各種透_賴_在偏光元件上特财效,但 2 酸(類)樹脂《壓香M±+Htw 瑪 ^見力树月日》(acryllc resin)作為保護膜的情步 時,它們_著力必然是不触分的,也已為人熟知。 ’ 【〇〇11】 因此,在選自兩稀酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》(acrylic 咖11)、聚酯樹脂(P〇1yester resin)、?武碳酸酯樹脂 Υ rtxmate resin)及無晶形聚稀烴類樹脂的低水氣透過率 的树月曰膜做為偏光元件的保護麟情形時,本發關隊進行短時 間作業下即錢好齡力的健度光硬化性黏著細開發,其結 果3有芳香王衣的縮水甘油峻(咖。咖池沈)型環氧樹脂(印〇耶 rcSln)與氧雜環丁烷(oxetane)化合物的組成物具有良好的黏 “ 特別疋具有脂環式結構(alicyclic structure)的(偏)丙 稀^鹽((meta)acryiate)類單體物的含量為5〜25%重量比的情 形枯,呈現具有極高的黏著力和持久性(durability),找出以上 事只《專敝獻7》。但是,絲賴賴生產作業本身在光照射 7 201231598 沒經過多久,就呈現 照射後的薄膜處理困 的短時間作業可以完成,但是薄膜捲取後, 黏著力不足的問題。因此,有生產作業中光 難的問題。 【先前技術的文獻】 【專利文獻】 【0012】 【專利文獻1】特開平7-120617號公報 【專利文獻2】特開平6—51117號公報 【專利文獻3】特開2000—321432號公報 【專利文獻4】特開2002-174729號公報 【專利文獻5】特開2005-208456號公報 【專利文獻6】特開2004-245925號公報 【專利文獻7】特開2010-209126號公報 【發明内容】 【發明所要解決之問題】 【0013】 為了解決藉由濕裱,將聚乙烯醇類的偏光元件和水氣透尚率 低的保護麟貼-起時產生關題,賴考慮灿錄 燥爐長度以賺取乾燥時間,但是單純加長乾燥爐長度的話,容^ 务生因偏光元件熱老化(heat deterioration)而變色的門題 8 201231598 於此,希望降低乾麟度,使駐元料會錢絲_題發生, 就會被人轉,__下,為了要充分地_,有必要將乾燥 爐長度再加長,又有設触f變的過大_題。_,在偏光元 件的兩轉料__保制崎科,因驗麵護膜的敎 收縮率不同,變成在兩面保護膜的收_度不_狀態下與偏光 凡件黏貼,乾燥後,酬常溫時,偏光元件上很容易發生彎曲 (curl),又產生這種問題。 【0014】 為了改善相_問題,利用乾裱(dry laminati〇n)來黏貼 财法也被考慮,但是由於具有適合乾裱賊_義,其黏度 極高,而絲元件有物雌較弱的_,偏光元件和賴膜的黏 貼方法,係在保護膜塗上黏著劑,再黏貼在偏光元件上,受到限 制。利用此方法,如果在黏貼前,黏著劑的塗覆面沾黏到異物時, 異物疋無法隱藏的,黏職,以異物為祕,在_層和偏光元 件之間產生氣泡’成為亮點(bright spQt)缺陷(她⑴的原 因。 【0015】 因此,本發明之目的,係:即使是從聚酯樹脂(polyester resin)、聚碳酸酯樹脂(p〇1yCarb〇nate resin)、丙烯酸(類)樹 脂《壓克力樹脂》(acrylic resin)及無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂選用 9 201231598 的低水氣透過率的樹脂膜做為偏光元件的保護膜的情形時,提供 光^射後很快壬現黏著力、經過一段時間後的終極持續性黏著力 也疋良好的在持久性試驗後不會產生外觀變差等問題,並且黏 滞性也很低狀硬化性黏著劑;以及,提供在偏光元件上使用此 黏著劑黏貼保護膜的偏光板。本發明的另一個目的,係:提供使 用此偏光板,能夠作出可靠度(reliabiHty)極優的液晶顯示裝 置的光學構件,更進而細此構件於液晶顯示裝置。 【解決問題所採取的方法】 【0016】 亦即,依據本發曰月,係:在單軸拉伸Uniaxial drawing)、 =色素吸附定向allg_t)的聚乙_類樹脂 膜作成的偏光元件上,為了黏貼選自聚酯樹脂、聚碳_旨樹脂、 ^烯類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》、和無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂所作 处明樹脂麟成的保鶴,所使㈣歸劑組成物, 、 ' (A)分子内具有至少具有2個下述化學式⑴所示之㈣ 式(alicyclic)環氧基(ep0Xy)的環氧化合物; 衣 【〇〇17】 【化1】 10 • · · (1) 201231598201231598 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a photocurable adhesive (photo- used for bonding a polarizing element and a protective film on a polarizing plate) Hardening adhesive; and a polarizing plate formed by using the adhesive composition, a protective film adhered to a polarizing element; and a method of manufacturing the polarizing plate. Further, the present invention relates to an optical member and a liquid crystal display device using the polarizing plate. [Prior Art] [0002] A polarizing plate is one of optical members constituting a liquid crystal display device. Generally, a polarizing plate is laminated and protected on both sides of a polarized light 7G member, and is assembled and used in a liquid crystal display device. The case where a protective film is laid on the one-sided surface of the polarizing element is also well known 'but in most cases, the other is difficult, not only a protective film but also has other optical functions (10), and also serves as a film. Paste on it. Further, a method for producing a polarizing element is widely known in which a uniaxially stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin (um_l drawingpolyvinyl alc〇h〇1 film) film dyed with two color pigments (dich and atic colorants) is treated with an emblem. Wash with water and then dry. 3 [0003] 201231598 Attached to the piece (3) Washed and dry as described, the _ protective film is attached to the 'private because the physical strength of the first component of the dry test is weak, and the curling will cause cracking in the direction of the grain. The problem. Therefore, after drying the _ polarizer, the glaze is applied with a water-based adhesive, and immediately the adhesive is used as a medium, and a protective film is attached to both sides. Generally, the material of the protective film is a triethylenesulfonated cellulose film (tnaCety (tetra)lulQsefllm) having a thickness of 3 〇 to 120 μm ("m). [0004] The adhesion of the polarizing element and the protective film, particularly the protective film made of the triethyl cellulose film, is mostly a side polyethylene __agent, and a polyurethane (u-) type adhesive is also used instead. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-12-617 (Patent Document 1) discloses: a urethane oligomer (test (4) 01^) as a secret agent, a high water-containing light-receiving element and an ethylene-based fiber + U_lcellul〇se) protective film, such as triethylenesulfonyl cellulose film, adhered together. [0005] On the other hand, since the water vapor transmission rate of the divinyl cellulose (10) is very high, the resin film is used as a guarantee _ ' 'under wet heat' such as temperature 70t: In the case of a relative humidity of 9〇%, there is a problem that causes deterioration. Therefore, it has also been proposed to use water vapor to pass through the lower resin film of the triethylene sulfonate 4 201231598 cellulose film as a protective film, which is a method for solving the related problems 'for example, an amorphous polycarbonate (am〇rph〇us) T-heart (4) shaft protective film 'is widely known. Specifically, 'Specially Opened No. 51117 Bulletin 2': On at least the single surface of the resident element, riding the thermoplasticity: em〇Plastlc) saturated norbornene ( N〇rb〇r_) type resin sheet as a protective film [0 0 0 6] In the past, in the device, the adhesive which has a low water vapor transmission rate is adhered, and an adhesive using water as a main solvent, for example, polyvinyl alcohol is often used. In the aqueous solution, after the protective film is adhered to the polyethylene-sub-polarized element, the solvent is dried. The method of so-called wet 褚 ((4) LaminatiQn) may cause problems such as fresh strength and appearance that cannot be obtained. Because the water vapor transmission rate is low, it is generally more hydrophobic (hydrQphc) than the triethyl cellulose film, because the water vapor transmission rate is low, the water as a solvent cannot be sufficiently dried, and the like. [0007] Therefore, JP-A-2000-321432 (Patent Document 3) is a protective film made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing element and a thermoplastic raw borneol thin resin, and is adhered by a polyurethane-adhesive adhesive. However, there is a problem that it takes a long time to harden, and it is not enough to say enough. 5 [0008] 201231598 On the other hand, it is known that a film can be applied, for example, on the two sides of the special opening _-m72q ^ piece, and the different types of protection are applied to the arm B, and it is reported in Patent Document 4, The polarizer made of ethylene resin film is made of olefin resin, and is adhered to the amorphous form: the type of negative 椋f 匕 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 (4) The base _ _ "patent literature, the resulting thin - one surface, into the right out on the ♦ 埽 埽 _ resin -, on the 3 有 疋 polyurethane resin aqueous first adhesive as a medium, cascading The ring-like handle is still ... and the cyclo_olefin resin film is on the other side, and there is no layer-adhesive_aqueous second transfer agent, such as an aqueous solution of a polyethylene glycol resin, laminated. E-fiber special resin film. The amorphous olefin resin referred to in the aforementioned Patent Document 4, and the cycloolefin resin referred to in the aforementioned Patent Document 5, have the same properties as the norbornene or its derivative, dimethylene. A unit of a monomer (m〇n〇mer) made of a polycyclic cyclo-hydrolephthalene (dimethanooctahydronaphthalene), leaving a ring-opened polymer (ring-opened p〇) In the case of a double bond like iymer, it is desirable to add a thermoplastic resin to the hydrogen. [0010] [0010] [0010] In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-245925, Patent Document 6, it is disclosed that an epoxy resin (epGxy as a main component) is not used as an active component, and The energy ray illuminates the adhesive to make the cation away: poly:: a method of adhering the polarizing element and the protective film. The epoxy resin axial agent disclosed herein, although an amorphous polycarbonate resin and Cellulose-based resin: The first type of permeable _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the case of love, they must be indistinguishable and well known. ' [〇〇11] Therefore, in the choice of two dilute acid (type) resin "acrylic resin" (acrylic coffee 11), When the polyester resin (P〇1yester resin), 武 碳酸 carbonate resin rt rtxmate resin, and the low water vapor transmission rate of the amorphous hydrocarbon resin are used as the protection element of the polarizing element, the present invention The team will develop a light-hardening adhesive bond that is good for a short period of time. RESULTS 3 There was a good adhesion of the composition of the condensed glycerin of the fragrant king of the scented scented scented scented epoxy resin (Indigo rcSln) and the oxetane compound. The content of the (meta) acryiate monomer of the alicyclic structure is 5 to 25% by weight, showing extremely high adhesion and durability. To find out the above, only "Specialism 7". However, the silk production process itself is not long after the light irradiation 7 201231598, the short-time operation of the thin film processing after the irradiation can be completed, but after the film is taken up, In the case of the problem of insufficient adhesion, there is a problem in the production work. [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 7-120617 (Patent Document 2) [Patent Document 3] JP-A-2002-174729 (Patent Document 5) JP-A-2005-208456 [Patent Document 6] JP-A-2004- Bulletin No. 245925 Patent Document 7: JP-A-2010-209126 SUMMARY OF INVENTION [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] [0013] In order to solve the problem of a polarizing element of polyvinyl alcohol and a low moisture permeability by wet enthalpy Sticking-starting issues, depending on the length of the dry furnace to earn the drying time, but simply lengthen the length of the drying furnace, the capacity of the students due to heat deterioration of the polarizing element (color deterioration) of the door 8 201231598 Therefore, I hope to reduce the dryness, so that the resident Yuan will spend money on the problem, it will be transferred, __, in order to be fully _, it is necessary to lengthen the length of the drying furnace, and there is a change in the design Too big _ questions. _, in the two transfer materials of the polarizing element __ preservation of the company, due to the different shrinkage rate of the face film, the two sides of the protective film of the _ degree is not _ state and the polarized parts stick, after drying, pay At normal temperature, curling easily occurs on the polarizing element, which causes such a problem. [0014] In order to improve the phase problem, the use of dry laminati (n) to adhere to the financial method is also considered, but because it has a suitable dry thief _ meaning, its viscosity is extremely high, and the silk component has a weak female _, the method of attaching the polarizing element and the film is applied to the protective film by applying an adhesive and then adhering to the polarizing element, which is limited. With this method, if the coated surface of the adhesive adheres to the foreign matter before the adhesion, the foreign matter can not be hidden, and the sticky, with the foreign matter as the secret, the bubble between the _ layer and the polarizing element becomes a bright spot (bright spQt) Defects (the reason for her (1). [0015] Therefore, the object of the present invention is: even from polyester resin, polycarbonate resin (p〇1yCarb〇nate resin), acrylic resin When the acrylic resin and the amorphous polyolefin resin are selected as the protective film of the polarizing element of the film of 201231598, the resin film of the low water vapor permeability is used as the protective film of the polarizing element, and the adhesion is quickly obtained after the light is emitted. The ultimate continuous adhesion after a period of time is also good. It does not cause problems such as poor appearance after the durability test, and the viscosity is also low. The hardenable adhesive; and the use of this on the polarizing element. A polarizing plate for adhering a protective film to an adhesive. Another object of the present invention is to provide an optical member of a liquid crystal display device which is excellent in reliability by using the polarizing plate. Further, the member is further mounted on the liquid crystal display device. [Method for Solving the Problem] [0016] That is, according to the present invention, the uniaxial stretching (Uniaxial drawing), = pigment adsorption orientation allg_t) A polarizing element made of a B-type resin film is used to adhere to a resin selected from the group consisting of polyester resin, polycarbon resin, and olefinic resin, and amorphous polyolefin resin. (4) a composition of an agent, wherein (A) has an epoxy compound having at least two (a) anionic cyclic epoxy groups (ep0Xy) represented by the following chemical formula (1); 〇17】 【化1】 10 • · · (1) 201231598

[0018] (B) 具有2〜15個碳原子的多元醇(p〇ly〇1)《但稀化氧 (alkylene°Xide)單位重複3個以上的聚醚多元醇(p〇lyether polyol) ^,h)> (p〇ly(meta)acrylate); (C) 陽離子光聚合起始劑(細to cation p〇lymerization initiator);及 (D) 含有下述化學式m % 所不之氧雜環丁烷(oxetane)化 合物; 【0019】 【化2】(B) a polyol having 2 to 15 carbon atoms (p〇ly〇1) "but an alkylene ° Xide unit repeats three or more polyether polyols (p〇lyether polyol) ^ (h)>(p〇ly(meta)acrylate); (C) a cationic photopolymerization initiator; and (D) an oxygen heterocycle having the following chemical formula m% Oxetane compound; [0019] [Chemical 2]

..(2) [0020] 前述(A)〜(D)成分 m &八.3有比例,在組成物中,係 (Α)成刀.20〜8〇 %重量比 ⑻成分:10〜55 %重量比 ⑹成分:〇.5〜10%重量比 201231598 (D)成分:1〜25 %重量比 提供以此為特徵之光硬錄黏著劑 本發明之組成物中,作為(A)成分係 示之環氧化合物較為理想。 、下述化學式⑷所 【0021】 【化3】 〇.. (2) [0020] The above components (A) to (D) m & 8.3 have a ratio, in the composition, the system (Α) into a knife. 20~8〇% by weight (8) Component: 10~ 55 % by weight (6) Component: 〇. 5 to 10% by weight 201231598 (D) Component: 1 to 25% by weight to provide a hard-working adhesive characterized by the present invention as the component (A) The epoxy compound shown is preferred. , the following chemical formula (4) [0021] [Chemical 3] 〇

[0022] 作為(B)成s ’具有5〜1Q個碳原子的二醇)《但稀 化氧(alkyleneoxide)單位重複3個以上的聚驗二醇(ρ〇ΐγ^Γ diol)除外》的二(偏)丙烯酸鹽(di(meta)acr細)較為理想。 又(偏)丙稀酸鹽以丙晞酸酯(鹽)(acrylate)更為理想。 [0023] (A)成分和(B)成分的理想含有比例,係在組成物中個別 為35〜75%重量比及]〇〜35%重量比。 12 [0024] 201231598 又,本發明之組成物中,作為(E)成分,以下述化學式 所示之氧雜環丁烧化合物在組成物中含量為1〜18%重量比θ 理想的。 $疋合於 【0025】 【化4】[0022] As (B) a diol having 5 to 1 Q carbon atoms in s 'except for the alkylene oxide unit, three or more phenols (ρ〇ΐγ^Γ diol) are repeated. The di(meta)acyl acrylate (di(meta)acr fine) is preferred. Further, (partial) acrylate is more preferably an acrylate. [0023] The desirable content ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 35 to 75% by weight and 〇 to 35% by weight, respectively, in the composition. Further, in the composition of the present invention, as the component (E), the oxetane compound represented by the following chemical formula is preferably contained in the composition in an amount of from 1 to 18% by weight θ. $合合于 [0025] 【化4】

【0026】 這些光硬化性黏著劑組成物中所含的(Β)成分等的游離基聚 合(radical p〇lymerizati〇n)成分,可以使光分解之際產生的 游離基的(C)成分硬化,為了在少量照射量也得到充分的反應率, 游離基光聚合起始劑的⑺成分,在組成物中含有比例為觸重 量比以下是較為理想的。 [0027] 再者,這些光硬化性黏著劑組成物,為了得到極優的平滑塗 復面’作為均化劑(levelingagent)的⑹成分在組成物中含 有0. 01〜〇. 5°/。重量比是較為理想的。 13 【0028】 201231598 又,依據本㈣,係提供-種偏光板,該偏光㈣在單軸拉 伸(画則^㈣)、兩色色素吸附定向Udso邮on airent)、㈣乙辆軸_作成的偏光元件上,以黏著劑為 介貝,黏貼每自聚酯樹脂、臂 圾反酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓 克力樹脂》、和無晶形科__旨的透_脂膜作成的保護膜, 作成偏光板;而_著_來自前述光硬化性黏著顺成物的任 此偏光板可猎由包含以下作業的方法製造出來,該方法包 ,:光元件和保護膜的無面中的至少—面上,塗覆前述任 可 性黏著劑組成物的黏著劑塗覆作業,·及,以所得到 之黏者劑料介質,將偏光元件和健難轉來邮貼作業; ==貼完柄駐元件和保翻之間,存在著光硬化性黏著劑 、,且成物之_層的介f,使其硬化的硬化作業。具體地說,可 ft在偏光元件上,塗覆未硬化的前述光硬錄《劑組成 =:黏著劑組成物塗覆面地保護膜,然後使該黏著劑 =广形•著劑層的方法;在保護膜上,塗覆未硬化的 二-1化性黏者劑組成物之後,該黏著劑組成物塗覆面上黏貼 偏来n、,、錢趟著敝成物硬化,形成轉劑層的方法; 物之^ /、保ί膜之間’紐未硬化时述光硬化性黏著劑組成 4用滚同(roll)挾起偏光元件與保護膜的黏合物,使黏 14 201231598 著劑組成物均勻地壓下分散開來 形成黏著劑層的方法。 之後,使該黏著劑 組成物硬化, υ υ 3 〇 射,域树明,雜供:_喊板神賴示光學功 ,光學層經層疊而成的光學構件(optical dc〇rnt);此處的其他光學層,至少—㈣位差板(_ 她職emm)者較為理想。本發明也提供:在液晶晶胞⑴_ crrstai 的單侧或_配置這些光學構件的液晶顯示裝置。 【發明之成果】 【◦◦31】 本《明之光硬化性黏著劑組成物,即使是在以選自聚醋樹 脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙稀酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》、和無晶形聚 烯烴類樹脂的低水氣透過顿脂膜作為保護膜的情形時,光照射 後録就發現有黏著力,而經過—段時間後的終極持續性黏著力 也疋極優’敎試雜也不會發生外觀變差等醜。此黏著劑組 成物’在保護膜是由丙稀酸(類)樹脂《麼克力樹脂》所構成的情 形時’係特獅有S。X,本發明之麟敝成物,由於黏度非 萬低僅;I薄地塗敷’就可以很容易地無缺陷黏貼。以此黏著劑 組成物為介質,將絲元件和保護職跡來麟狀偏光板, 該黏著劑組成物不僅在光照射的短時間作業即可硬化,在光照射 201231598 後也可以得到-定強度的黏著力,因此製造作討以有好的生產 率(pr〇duetlvlty)。再者,此偏光板財域學輕合而成的光 學構件,可以作成可靠度㈤iabillty)極優的液晶顯示裝置。 【實施方式】 [0032] 以下將詳細說明本發明。本發明中,在單轴拉伸(㈣狀^ d疆ng)、兩色色素吸附定向(ads〇rpti〇n山卿⑹的聚乙 烯醇類樹賴作的偏光元件上,黏崎日靖脂卿的保護膜,係 使用特秋成的光硬化性轉敝。因此,偏光元件和保護 膜,藉由光硬化性黏賴組成物為介f而黏貼—起,製作成偏光 板。此偏光板,再與其他射光學魏的光學層層疊,可以作成 光學構件。又,絲學構件至少要配置在液晶晶胞的—侧,可以 作成液晶齡裝置。以下,倾光硬化_著敝祕、偏光板、 偏光板的製造方法、光學構件、液晶顯示裝置剩序,進一步說 明。 [0033] ※光硬化性黏著劑組成物 於本發明中,為了黏貼偏光元件和保護膜,使用特定組成的 光硬化性黏著劑組成物。以下,此光硬化性黏著劑組成物,也簡 單稱為『光硬化性黏著劑』或『組成物』。本發明之光硬化性黏著 16 201231598 劑’係必彡I含有以下U)、(B)、⑹和⑻4滅分的黏著劑。 [0034] (A)刀子2個下述化學式⑴所示之脂環式環 氧基(alicyclic epoxy)的環氧化合物、 ⑻具有2〜15個石炭原子的多元醇(_〇1)《但烯化氧 (仙細e〇xlde)單位重複3個以上的聚鍵多元醇 _〇1)除外》的聚(偏)丙稀酸鹽(p〇ly(meta)acryiate)、 ⑹陽離子絲合_彳(細q pQiymeHzati〇n initiator);及 ⑻含有下述化學式⑵所示之氧雜環丁烧(。对 合物。 Ιϋ 0 3 5] 本說樹,麵(Α)的魏嶋,也爾『(A)成分』 L環氧化合物⑴』;(B)的聚(偏)丙烯酸鹽,也可稱為『⑻ 成分』或『聚(偏)丙烯酸_ ^ (B)』’⑹的陽離子光聚合起始劑, 也可稱為『(C)成分』或『陽雜工土取人± 飞M隹子先水合起始劑(C)』;前述⑼ 的虱雜環丁烷化合物,也可稱 人私, (D)成分』或『氧雜環丁烷化 合物(D)』。 【0 0 3 6 17 201231598 (A)〜(D)成分在組成物中的比例,係( _量比'⑻成細〜㈣量比、(C)成分 重1比、及(D)成分為1〜25 %重量比。 【0 0 3 7】 此光硬化性黏著劑,依照用途需求,含有下列化學式(幻所 示之氧雜環丁烷(oxetane)化合物可以作 勺以」成分,在組成 物中3有比_ 1〜10 %重量比則合於理想;含有游離基光聚合起 始劑(radical ph〇t〇P〇lymerizati〇n initiat〇r)可以作為(F) 成分,含有均化劑(leveling agent)可以作為(G)成分。 【0038】 本說明書中’前述(E)成分的氧雜環丁垸化合物,也可以稱 為⑻成分』或『氧雜環丁烧化合物⑻』;⑻的游離基光聚 合起始劑,也可以稱為『⑻成分』或『游離基光聚合起始劑(f)』; (G)的均化劑,也可以稱為『⑹成分』或『均化劑⑹』。 [0039] 氺環氧化合物(A) 本發明之光硬錄鮮射’作成⑴成分的環氧化合物, 係分子内含有至少2釘述化學式⑴所*之脂環式環氧基的環 氧化合物,可以使用一般已知的各種硬化性環氧化合物。 18 201231598 [0 0 4 0] 【化5】The radical polymerization (radical p〇lymerizati〇n) component of the (Β) component contained in the photocurable adhesive composition can harden the (C) component of the radical generated during photodecomposition In order to obtain a sufficient reaction rate in a small amount of irradiation, the component (7) of the radical photopolymerization initiator is preferably contained in the composition in a ratio of a weight-to-weight ratio or less. 〜5. 5°/。 The composition of the composition of the composition of the composition of the present invention is 0. 01~〇. 5°/. The weight ratio is ideal. 13 [0028] 201231598 In addition, according to this (4), a polarizing plate is provided, the polarizing (4) is uniaxially stretched (painting ^ (4)), two-color pigment adsorption orientation Udso mail on airent), (4) B axis _ creation On the polarizing element, the adhesive is used as a smear, and the adhesive film is adhered to each of the polyester resin, the arm retort resin, the acrylic resin, the acrylic resin, and the amorphous film. The protective film is formed as a polarizing plate; and any polarizing plate derived from the photocurable adhesive composition can be manufactured by a method comprising the following operations: the optical package and the protective film are not included. At least the surface of the surface, the adhesive coating application of the foregoing adhesive composition is coated, and the polarizing element and the hardened material are transferred to the mailing operation with the obtained adhesive medium; == There is a photo-curable adhesive between the stalk-bearing element and the shackle, and the hardening work is hardened by the f-layer of the product. Specifically, it is possible to apply an uncured light hardening agent composition on the polarizing element: a coating composition of the adhesive composition coating surface, and then the adhesive agent = a wide coating layer; After coating the unhardened bis- viscous adhesive composition on the protective film, the adhesive composition is adhered to the coated surface, and the money is hardened to form a transfer layer. Method; The composition of the photohardenable adhesive between the film and the film is used to roll up the adhesive of the polarizing element and the protective film, so that the adhesive composition is 201231598 A method of uniformly dispersing and dispersing to form an adhesive layer. After that, the adhesive composition is hardened, υ 〇 3 〇 , 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 域 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 神 光学The other optical layers, at least - (four) differential plates (_ her emm) are ideal. The present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device in which these optical members are disposed on one side of the liquid crystal cell (1)_crrstai. [Results of the Invention] [◦◦31] This "light-curing adhesive composition of Mingzhi" is selected from the group consisting of polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin (acrylic resin), When the low water vapor permeation film of the amorphous polyolefin resin is used as the protective film, the adhesion is found after the light irradiation, and the ultimate persistent adhesion after the passage of time is also excellent. Miscellaneous will not occur such as appearance deterioration and other ugliness. The adhesive composition 'in the case where the protective film is composed of an acrylic resin (Mulberry resin) has a S. X, the ruthenium of the present invention can be easily and defect-freely adhered because the viscosity is not low; The adhesive composition is used as a medium, and the wire component and the protective work are lining the polarizing plate. The adhesive composition can be hardened not only in a short time of light irradiation, but also after the light irradiation 201231598. The adhesion, so the production is to have a good productivity (pr〇duetlvlty). Furthermore, the optical member of the polarizing plate can be made into a liquid crystal display device with excellent reliability (5) iabillty. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described in detail below. In the present invention, on the polarizing element of the uniaxial stretching ((four) shape), the two-color dye adsorption orientation (ads〇rpti〇n Shanqing (6) polyvinyl alcohol tree, The protective film of the company uses the photocurable switch of Teqiucheng. Therefore, the polarizing element and the protective film are bonded together by the photocurable adhesive composition to form a polarizing plate. Further, it can be formed into an optical member by laminating with other optical layers of the optical fiber. Further, the silk structure member is disposed at least on the side of the liquid crystal cell, and can be made into a liquid crystal age device. Hereinafter, the tilting hardening_the secret, the polarizing plate The method of producing a polarizing plate, the optical member, and the liquid crystal display device are described in detail. [0033] In the present invention, in order to adhere the polarizing element and the protective film, photocurability of a specific composition is used. The adhesive composition is hereinafter referred to as a "photocurable adhesive" or a "composition". The photocurable adhesive of the present invention 16 201231598 "I must have the following U), ( B), (6) and (8) 4 degreased adhesives. (A) a epoxide-type epoxy compound of the alicyclic epoxy represented by the following chemical formula (1), (8) a polyol having 2 to 15 carbon atoms (_〇1) Oxygen (senior e〇xlde) unit repeats more than three polyaddition polyols _ 〇 1) except for poly(meta) acrylate (p〇ly (meta) acryiate), (6) cation silk _ 彳(fine q pQiymeHzati〇n initiator); and (8) contains the oxetane shown in the following chemical formula (2). (Compound. Ιϋ 0 3 5) This tree, face (Α) Wei Wei, also Seoul (A) component "L epoxy compound (1)"; (B) poly (meta) acrylate, also known as "(8) component" or "poly(poly)acrylic acid _ ^ (B)" '6 (6) cationic photopolymerization The initiator, also referred to as "(C) component" or "yang handicraft soil taker ± fly M scorpion first hydration initiator (C)"; the aforementioned (9) 虱 heterocyclic butane compound, can also be called human Private, (D) component or "oxetane compound (D)" [0 0 3 6 17 201231598 (A) ~ (D) component in the proportion of the composition, (_ _ ratio than (8) into Fine ~ (four) amount ratio, (C) component weight 1 ratio And (D) component is 1 to 25% by weight. [0 0 3 7] This photocurable adhesive contains the following chemical formula according to the needs of the application (the oxetane compound shown in the magic can be used as a spoon According to the composition, in the composition 3, the ratio of _ 1 to 10% by weight is ideal; the radical photopolymerization initiator (radical ph〇t〇P〇lymerizati〇n initiat〇r) can be used as (F) The component may contain a leveling agent as the component (G). [0038] In the present specification, the oxequid compound of the above (E) component may be referred to as (8) component or "oxygen heterocycle". The butyl group compound (8) 』; (8) free radical photopolymerization initiator, may also be referred to as "(8) component" or "free radical photopolymerization initiator (f)"; (G) leveling agent, may also be called "(6) component" or "leveling agent (6)" [0039] oxime epoxy compound (A) The epoxy compound of the present invention, which is prepared by the component (1), contains at least two chemical formulas (1) in the molecule. * An epoxy compound of an alicyclic epoxy group, which can be used for various hardening epoxys generally known Thereof. 18201231598 [0040] [Chemical Formula 5]

[0 0 4 1] (A)成分的具體實例,可以列舉使用的有:3, 4-環氧基環己 基甲基-3, 4-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯 (3, 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3, 4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate)、雙(3, 4-環氧基環己基甲基)己二酸酯 (bis(3, 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate)、3, 4-環氧基環己 基甲基-3, 4-環氧基環己烧羧酸酯的己内酯(capr〇iact〇ne)變性 物(denature)、多價羧酸(carb〇xylic acid)與 3, 4-環氧基環 己基甲基醇(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl alcohol)的酯化物或 己内醋變性物、末端有前述化學式⑴所示之脂環式環氧基的有 機硅(silicon)類化合物等。 [0042] 作為(A)成分, 黏度低,且硬化性、 ,下达化學式⑷所示之環氧化合物, 黏著力和持久性雜優,因此合於理想 ,由於 19 201231598 【0043] 【化6】 〇[0 0 4 1] Specific examples of the component (A) include, for example, 3, 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate (3, 4- Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3, 4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate, bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate, 3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl Caprolium (capr〇iact〇ne) denature, carb〇xylic acid and 3,4-epoxy group of 3-, 3-epoxycyclohexane carboxylic acid ester An esterified product of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl alcohol or a denatured vinegar, and a silicone compound having an alicyclic epoxy group represented by the above chemical formula (1). [0042] As the component (A), the viscosity is low, and the curability, the epoxy compound represented by the chemical formula (4) is excellent, and the adhesion and durability are excellent, so that it is desirable because it is 19 201231598 [0043] 〇

[0044] (A)成分的環氧化合物,可以單獨使用一種,也可以混合兩 種以上使用。 【0045】 (A)成分的環氧化合物的含量比例,以組成物全體為基準, 係在20〜80%重量比的範圍;在此範圍内,光照射後的立即黏著 力、終極持續性黏著力及持久性都極優。又,(A)成分的含量比 例在35〜75%重量比的範圍,可以有更好的黏著力。 【0046】 *聚(偏)丙稀酸酯⑻(poly(meta)acrylate⑻) 本發明之光硬化性黏著射,作為⑻成分㈣(偏)丙稀酸 鹽’係具有2〜15個碳原子的多元醇《但烯化氧⑽伽 單位重複3個以上的聚_多轉(pGlye齡除外》的 聚(偏)丙稀酸鹽。 201231598 【0 0 4 7】 i的(偏) 丙埽酸 其對冷熱循環耐受性等的持久性很容易變的不β· 嘥疋具有2〜15個碳原子的多元醇,但從稀化氧單位重複2 ’ 4的持久性也財if的从。 Ά 【0048】 一藉由使用(Β)成分,使組成物黏度降⑽同時,也變成野於 偏先7L件黏著力和持久性都極優的組成物。此處,作為⑻成分、, 具有、5—〜10個碳原子的多元醇《但烯化氧(alkylene oxide)單 位重複3個以上的聚鱗多元醇(polyether polyol)除外》的二(偏) Z酸鹽(d1(meta)aerylate),由於健度、姆力、持久性等 k’、’、i更5於理想。又,作為(偏)丙烯酸鹽,丙烯酸鹽以其硬化 性而較合於理想。 【0 0 4 9】 (B)成分的具體實例,可以列舉使用的,有:新戊基乙二醇 二(偏)丙烯酸鹽(neopentyl glyc〇1 一 己一醇一(偏)丙烯酸鹽(1,6-hexandiol di(meta)acrylate)、3-甲基-1,5 戊二醇二(偏)丙烯酸鹽(3—methyl—丨,5—pentandi〇i 21 201231598 di(meta)acrylate)、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇二(偏)丙稀酸鹽 (2-butyl-2-ethyl-l, 3-propandiol di(meta)acrylate)' 1, 9-壬二醇二(偏)丙稀酸鹽(1,9-nonaediol di(meta)acrylate)、乙 撐二醇二(偏)丙烯酸鹽(ethylene glycol di(meta)acrylate)、 丙撐二醇二(偏)丙烯酸鹽(propylene glycol di(meta)acrylate)、丁撐二醇二(偏)丙稀酸鹽(tetramethylene glycol di(meta)acrylate)、二乙撐二醇二(偏)丙稀酸鹽 (diethylene glycol di(meta)acrylate)、二丙撐二醇二(偏)丙 烯酸鹽(dipropylene glycol di(meta)acrylate)、三環癸烧二 甲醇二(偏)丙稀酸鹽(tricyclodecane dimethylol di(meta)acrylate)、三甲醇丙烷三(偏)丙烯酸鹽(trimethylol propane tri(meta)acrylate)、二(三甲醇丙烷)四(偏)丙烯酸鹽 (di(trime*thyl〇l propane) tetra(meta)acrylate)、季戊四醇 三(偏)丙烯酸鹽或季戊四醇四(偏)丙烯酸鹽(pentaerythrit〇l tri(meta)acrylate or pentaerythritol tetra(meta)acrylate)、二季戊四醇五(偏)丙烯酸鹽或二季戊四 醇六(偏)丙烯酸鹽(dipentaerythritol penta(meta)acrylateor dipentaerythritol hexa(meta)acrylate)、和氫化雙紛A的二(偏) 丙烯酸鹽(hydrogenated bisphenol A di(meta)acrylate)等。 (B)成分也可以具有酯(ester)的結構骨架或是異氰尿酸 酯(isocyanurate)的結構骨架。具有酯結構骨架的化合物,可 列舉使用的實例有:新戊基乙二醇(neopentyl glyc〇1)和羥基 22 201231598 特戊酸(hydroxy pivalic acid)和(偏)丙烯酸((meta)acryiic acid)的酯化反應產物等;具有異氛尿酸醋結構骨架的化合物, 可列舉使關實例有:異氰尿酸(SQGy_rie 烯化氧加合 物(alkylene oxide adduct)的二(偏)丙稀酸鹽或三(偏)丙稀酸 鹽° 【0050】 這些化合物之中,1,6-己二醇二(偏)丙烯酸鹽及新戊基乙二 酵和經基特戊酸和(偏)丙烯酸的s旨化反應產物,因為黏度降低, 黏著性和持久性極優,且氣味很少,特別合於理想。 【0051】 (B)成分的含量比例,以組成物全體為基準,係在1〇〜55% 重量比的範圍;在此含量比例範圍内,光照射後的立即黏著力、 終極持續性黏著力及持久性都極優。又,(B)成分的含量比例在 10〜35%重量比的範圍,可以有更好的黏著力。 [0052] *陽離子光聚合起始劑(C) (photo cation polymerization initiator (C)) 本發明之光硬化性黏著劑,包含前述已說明過之硬化劑成分 的環氧化合物(A)、氧雜環丁烷化合物(d)及後述之因應需要而 23 201231598 有陳雜環化合物⑻,因域些化合物驗何—者都是藉 由陽離子聚合而硬化之物,所以調配陽離子光聚合起始劑作為疋(& 成分。此陽離子光聚合起始劑,經由可見光、料線、X射線、電 子束(elect· beam)等活性能源線的照射,產生陽離子種 (cationic species)或路易斯酸Acids),觸發環氧基 和氧雜環丁烷基的聚合反應。 土 【0053】 將陽離子光聚合起始劑作為⑹成分而調配,在常溫就可以 硬化’減少偏光元件的<高溫性、及膨脹或蝴導致歪斜的必要 考罝’良好地祕賴膜。又’由於陽軒光聚合起始劑在活性 能源線照射時,如同催化劑般地作用,環氧化合物(A)和氧雜環 丁烷(oxetane)化合物(D)即使混合,其保存安定性和操作性 質也極為優良。藉由活性能源線照射,產生陽離子種(cati〇n species)或路易斯酸(Lewis Acids)的化合物,例如芳香族重 氮基鹽(diazonium salt)、芳香族碘基鹽(i〇d〇nium salt)、及 芳香族銃鹽(Sulfonium Salt)的絡合陽離子鹽(〇nium saU)、 鐵重烯化合物之螯合物(Ferric —allene complex)等可以列 舉使用。 【0054】 作為方香知:重氣基鹽之實例,例如,以下所列舉之化合物’ 24 201231598 有: 六氟録酸重氮苯鹽(benzened i azon i um hexafluoroantimonate)、六氟構酸重氮苯鹽(benzenediazonium hexafluorophosphate)、六氟石朋酸重氮苯鹽(benzenediazonium hexaf luoroborate)等。 [0 0 5 5] 作為芳香族碘基鹽之實例,例如,以下所列舉之化合物,有: 二苯破四個(五氟苯基)侧酸(diphenyliodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate)、二苯蛾六氟構酸 (diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate)、二苯破六氟銻酸 (diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate)、二(4-壬基苯)破 六氟構酸(di(4-nonylphenyl)iodonium hexafluorophosphate) 等。 [0 0 5 6] 作為芳香族锍鹽之實例,例如,以下所列舉之化合物,有: 三苯基疏六氟填酸(triphenylsulionium hexa f 1 uor ophospha t e)、三苯基疏六氟録酸(t r i pheny 1 su 1 f on i um hexafluoroantimonate)、三苯基锍四個(五氟苯基)硼酸 (triphenylsulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate)、4, 4’ -雙(二苯基二氫硫基)二苯基硫醚雙六氟磷酸 25 201231598 (4, 4’ -bis(diphenylsulfonio)diphenylsulfide bis-hexafluorophosphate)、4,4’ -雙[二(/3-經基乙氧基)苯基 二氳硫基]二苯基硫醚雙六氟銻酸(4,4’ -bis[di(/3 -hydroxyethoxy) pheny1su1fon i ο]d i pheny1su1f i de bis-hexafluoroantimonate)、4,4’ -雙[二(/3-經基乙氧基)笨 基二氫硫基]二苯基硫醚雙六氟填酸(4,4’ -bis[di(;S -hydroxyethoxy) pheny1su1foniο]dipheny1su1fide bis-hexafluorophosphate)、7-[二(對-甲苯酸)硫基]-2-異丙基 硫雜蒽酮六氟録酸 (7-[di(p-toluyl)sulfonio]-2-i sopropy11h i oxanthone hexaf luoroantimonate)、7-[二(對-甲苯醯)硫基]-2-異丙基硫雜 蒽酮四個(五氟苯基)硼酸 (7-[di(p-toluyl)sulfonio]-2-i sopropy11h i oxanthone 士6廿81^3(卩61^8{11101'(^116取1)13(^8七6)、4-苯基叛基-4’-二苯 基硫基-二苯基硫醚六氟磷酸 (4-pheny1carbony1-4,-d i pheny1su1fon i 〇-d i pheny1su1f i de hexaf luorophosphate)、4-(對-特-丁基苯基M基)-4’ -二苯基 硫基-二苯基硫醚六氟銻酸 (4-(p-1ert-buty1pheny1carbony1)-4, -di pheny1su1fon i o-d i phenylsulf ide hexaf luoroantimonate)、4-(對-特-丁基苯基幾 基)-4’ -二苯基箱:基-二(對-甲苯醯)硫醚四個(五氟苯基)硼酸 (4-(p-tert-buty1pheny1carbony1)-4, -di(p-to1uy1)su1foni 26 201231598 〇-diphenylsulfide tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate)等。 [0057] 作為鐵一重烯化合物之螯合物之實例,例如,以下所列舉之 化合物,有: 二曱苯一茂基亞鐵六氟銻酸(Xylene — cycl〇peivtadienyl iron(II) hexafluoroantimonate)、枯烯一茂基亞鐵六氟磷酸 (cumene — eye1opentad i eny1 i ron(11) hexaf 1 uorophosphat e )、二甲苯一茂基亞鐵一三(個x三氟甲基綠 醯)金屬化物(xylene — cyclopentadienyl iron(II) — tris(trifluorosulfonyl) metanaide)等。 【0058】 這些陽離子光聚合起始劑, ’可以單獨使用個別一個種類,也The epoxy compound of the component (A) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. [0045] The content ratio of the epoxy compound of the component (A) is in the range of 20 to 80% by weight based on the entire composition; in this range, the immediate adhesion after the light irradiation, the ultimate persistent adhesion Both strength and durability are excellent. Further, the content of the component (A) is in the range of 35 to 75% by weight, and it is possible to have a better adhesion. [0046] *Poly (meta)acrylate (8) (poly(meta)acrylate(8)) The photocurable adhesive of the present invention has (2) component (tetra) (meta) acrylate salt having 2 to 15 carbon atoms. Polyol "but alkylene oxide (10) gamma unit repeats more than 3 poly-multi-trans (except for pGlye age) poly(meta)). 201231598 [0 0 4 7] i (partial) propionate The durability of resistance to cold and heat cycles, etc., is easily changed. Non-β· 多元 has a hydroxyl group of 2 to 15 carbon atoms, but the durability of repeating 2 ' 4 from the diluted oxygen unit is also from the financial if. [0048] By using the (Β) component, the viscosity of the composition is lowered (10), and at the same time, it becomes a composition which is superior to the adhesiveness and durability of the first 7L piece. Here, as the component (8), A polyol of 5 to 10 carbon atoms "but an alkylene oxide unit repeats three or more polyether polyols" (d1 (meta) aerylate) , because of the health, strength, durability, etc. k', ', i is more than 5 ideal. Also, as (partial) acrylate, acrylate It is more suitable than ideal. [0 0 4 9] Specific examples of the component (B) can be enumerated, including: neopentyl glycol di(pre) acrylate (neopentyl glyc〇1-hexanol-one (1,6-hexandiol di(meta)acrylate), 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol di(meta)acrylate (3-methyl-hydrazine, 5-pentandi〇i 21 201231598 di (meta)acrylate), 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol di(meta)acrylate 1,9-nonaediol di(meta)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meta)acrylate, propylene Propylene glycol di(meta)acrylate, tetramethylene glycol di(meta)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meta)acrylate Diethylene glycol di(meta)acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(meta)acrylate, tricyclodoxime dimethanol (tricyclodecane) Dimethylol Di(meta)acrylate), trimethylol propane tri(meta)acrylate, di(trimethanol) tetra(di)acrylate (di(trime*thyl〇l propane) tetra(di(trime*thyl〇l propane) tetra(di) Meta)acrylate), pentaerythritol tri(p)acrylate or pentaerythrit〇l tri(meta)acrylate or pentaerythritol tetra(meta)acrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaerythritol acrylate or dipentaerythritol (dipentaerythritol penta (meta) acrylate or dipentaerythritol hexa (meta) acrylate), and hydrogenated bisphenol A di (meta) acrylate. The component (B) may also have a structural skeleton of an ester or a structural skeleton of isocyanurate. Examples of the compound having an ester structure skeleton include neopentyl glycol (neopentyl glyc〇1) and hydroxyl group 22 201231598 hydroxy pivalic acid and (meta)acryiic acid. The esterification reaction product or the like; a compound having a structural skeleton of an iso-uric uric acid vinegar, and examples thereof include: isocyanuric acid (SQGy_rie alkylene oxide adduct) Tris(meta)acrylic acid salt [0050] Among these compounds, 1,6-hexanediol di(meta)acrylate and neopentylethylene diacetate and pentate valerate and (meta)acrylic acid The product of the reaction is low in viscosity, excellent in adhesion and durability, and has little odor, which is particularly desirable. [0051] The content ratio of the component (B) is based on the total composition of the composition. The range of 55% by weight; in this content ratio range, the immediate adhesion after light irradiation, the ultimate continuous adhesion and durability are excellent. Moreover, the proportion of the component (B) is 10 to 35% by weight. The range can have better adhesion. [0052 * Photocation polymerization initiator (C) The photocurable adhesive of the present invention comprises an epoxy compound (A) and an oxetane as described above for the hardener component. The alkane compound (d) and the later-described requirements are required. 23 201231598 The heterocyclic compound (8) is a compound which is hardened by cationic polymerization, so that a cationic photopolymerization initiator is formulated as a ruthenium ( & component. The cationic photopolymerization initiator generates a cationic species or a Lewis acid via irradiation of an active energy source such as visible light, a material line, an X-ray or an electron beam (elective beam), and a trigger ring. Polymerization of an oxy group and an oxetanyl group. [0053] A cationic photopolymerization initiator is formulated as a component (6), and can be hardened at a normal temperature to reduce the temperature of the polarizing element and to cause swelling or blooming. The necessary test for skewing is 'good secret film. 'Because Yangxuan photopolymerization initiator acts as a catalyst when irradiated on the active energy line, epoxy compound (A) and oxygen heterocycle The oxetane compound (D) is excellent in storage stability and handling properties even when mixed. By irradiation with an active energy source, a compound of a cati〇n species or a Lewis acids, such as aroma, is produced. a complex cation salt (〇nium saU) of a diazonium salt, an aromatic iodonium salt, and an aromatic sulfonium salt (〇nium saU), a chelate of an iron heavy olefin compound A compound (Ferric - allene complex) or the like can be used. [0054] As an example of a heavy gas base salt, for example, the compounds listed below ' 24 201231598 are: benzened i azon i um hexafluoroantimonate, hexafluoro acid diazonium Benzium salt (benzenediazonium hexafluorophosphate), benzenediazonium hexaf luoroborate, and the like. [0 0 5 5] As an example of the aromatic iodine salt, for example, the compounds listed below are: diphenyliodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, diphenyl moth Diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, di(4-nonylphenyl)iodonium hexafluorophosphate, etc. [0 0 5 6] As an example of the aromatic onium salt, for example, the compounds listed below are: triphenylsulionium hexa f 1 uor ophospha te, triphenyl sulphate (tri pheny 1 su 1 f on i um hexafluoroantimonate), triphenylsulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, 4, 4'-bis(diphenyldihydrothio) Diphenyl sulfide dihexafluorophosphate 25 201231598 (4, 4'-bis(diphenylsulfonio)diphenylsulfide bis-hexafluorophosphate), 4,4'-bis[bis(/3-carbylethoxy)phenyl disulfide Diphenyl sulfide dihexafluoroantimonic acid (4,4'-bis[di(/3-hydroxyethoxy)pheny1su1fon i ο]di pheny1su1f i de bis-hexafluoroantimonate), 4,4'-double [two (/ 3-(4-ethoxy)diphenylsulfanyl diphenyl sulfide (4,4'-bis[di(;S-hydroxyethoxy)pheny1su1foniο]dipheny1su1fide bis-hexafluorophosphate), 7- [bis(p-toluic acid)thio]-2-isopropylthioxanthone hexafluoro acid (7-[di(p-toluyl)sulfonio]-2-i sopropy11h i oxanthone h Exaf luoroantimonate), 7-[bis(p-toluene)thio]-2-isopropylthioxanthone (7-[di(p-toluyl)sulfonio]-2 -i sopropy11h i oxanthone 士6廿81^3(卩61^8{11101'(^116取1)13(^8七6), 4-phenyl-reactive-4'-diphenylthio-di Phenyl sulfide hexafluorophosphate (4-pheny1 carbony 1-4, -di pheny1su1fon i 〇-di pheny1su1f i de hexaf luorophosphate), 4-(p-tert-butylphenyl M-)-4'-diphenyl sulphide 4-diphenyl sulfide hexafluoroantimonic acid (4-(p-1ert-buty1pheny1carbony1)-4, -di pheny1su1fon i od i phenylsulfide hexaf luoroantimonate), 4-(p-tert-butylphenyl) -4'-diphenyl box: keto-di(p-toluene) thioether four (pentafluorophenyl)boronic acid (4-(p-tert-buty1pheny1carbony1)-4, -di(p-to1uy1)su1foni 26 201231598 〇-diphenylsulfide tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate). [0057] As an example of a chelate compound of an iron-terpene compound, for example, the compounds listed below are: Xylene — cycl〇peivtadienyl iron(II) hexafluoroantimonate, Ethyl ferrous hexafluorophosphate (cumene — eye1opentad i eny1 i ron (11) hexaf 1 uorophosphat e ), xylene mono methoxy ferrous (three x trifluoromethyl chloroform) metallization (xylene — cyclopentadienyl iron (II) — tris (trifluorosulfonyl) metanaide). [0058] These cationic photopolymerization initiators can be used individually in a single species,

的硬化物,因此可以合於理想地使用。 【0059】 品就可以輕綠得, ePCI,G』、『Kayaradepci—62〇 作為(C)成分’從市售商 有各個不同商品名,如『Kayarad 201231598 《以上為曰本化藥公司製造》;『UVI_6992』《陶氏化學公司(D〇wThe hardened material can therefore be used ideally. [0059] Products can be light green, ePCI, G", "Kayaradepci-62" as (C) ingredients 'from the market have different product names, such as "Kayarad 201231598 "The above is manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd." ;"UVI_6992" "The Dow Chemical Company (D〇w

Chemical Company)製造》;『Adekaoptoma-SP-150』、 『Adekaoptoma-SP-160』《以上為ADEKA公司製造》;『Cl-5102』、 『CIT-1370』、『CIT-1682』、『CIP-1866S』、『CIP-2048S』、 『CIP-2064S』《以上為日本曹達公司製造》;『DP卜101』、 『DPI-102』、『DPI-103』、『DPI-105』、『MPI-103』、『MPI-105』、 『BBI-101』、『BBI-102』、『BBI-103』、『BBI-105』、『TPS-101』、 『TPS-102』、『TPS-103』、『TPS-105』、『MDS-103』、『MDS-105』、 『0丁8-102』、『0丁8-103^{以上為[(1〇14化學公司製造》;『?1—2〇74』 《Rhodia 公司製造》;『IRGACURE 250』、『IRGACURE PAG 103』、 『IRGACURE PAG 108』、『IRGACURE PAG 121』、『IRGACURE PAG 203』 《以上為BASF公司製造》;『CPI-100P』、『CPI-101A』、『CPI-210S』、 『CPI-110P』《以上為San-Apro公司製造》等可以列舉使用。特 別是San-Apro公司製造的CPI-100P和CPI-110P,在硬化性及黏 者性方面’特別地合於理想。 [0 0 6 0] (C)成分的含量比例,以組成物全體為基準,係〇. 重量比的範圍内。其比例如果低於0.5%重量比的話,則黏著劑的 硬化性變的不夠充份,機械強度和黏著強度降低;另一方面,此 比例如果超過10%重量比,則硬化物中離子性物質增加使硬化物的 吸濕性變高,耐久性能降低,就不符理想了。又,成分的含 28 201231598 量比例,1〜歸量比是㈣理想的,由於在域_,可以得到 更良好的透明性等光學特性和持久性能。 【0061】 *氧雜環丁烧(oxetane)化合物(d) 本發明之光硬化性黏著劑中,調配以下化學戎 ^ 卞、12)所不之 氧雜環丁烷化合物,作為(D)成分。由於含有(D)成分,可以 提高光照射後的黏著力發生速度;又,塗佈環境的相龍度約為 45%時,也可以提高其終極持續性黏著力;再者,在會變動的塗佈 環境相驗度巾,因為含有⑻成分,塗佈環境彳目_度即使有 變動,也可以產生黏著力。 【0062】 【化7】Chemical Company); "Adekaoptoma-SP-150", "Adekaoptoma-SP-160" "The above is manufactured by ADEKA"; "Cl-5102", "CIT-1370", "CIT-1682", "CIP-" 1866S』,『CIP-2048S』, 『CIP-2064S』"The above is made by Japan Soda Corporation"; "DP Bu 101", "DPI-102", "DPI-103", "DPI-105", "MPI-" 103′′, “MPI-105”, “BBI-101”, “BBI-102”, “BBI-103”, “BBI-105”, “TPS-101”, “TPS-102”, “TPS-103” , "TPS-105", "MDS-103", "MDS-105", "0 Ding 8-102", "0 Ding 8-103^{The above is [(1〇14 Chemical Company Manufacture); "?1 —2〇74』 "Manufactured by Rhodia"; "IRGACURE 250", "IRGACURE PAG 103", "IRGACURE PAG 108", "IRGACURE PAG 121", "IRGACURE PAG 203" "The above is manufactured by BASF"; "CPI- 100P, "CPI-101A", "CPI-210S", "CPI-110P", "The above is manufactured by San-Apro", etc., especially CPI-100P and CPI-110P manufactured by San-Apro. Hardenability and stickiness The surface is particularly desirable. [0 0 6 0] The content ratio of the component (C) is based on the entire composition, in the range of the weight ratio. If the ratio is less than 0.5% by weight, then The hardenability of the adhesive becomes insufficient, and the mechanical strength and the adhesive strength are lowered. On the other hand, if the ratio exceeds 10% by weight, the ionic substance in the hardened material increases to make the cured product more hygroscopic and durable. If the performance is degraded, it is not satisfactory. In addition, the composition contains 28 201231598 ratio, and the 1~to-quantity ratio is (4) ideal, because in the domain _, optical properties and long-lasting performance such as better transparency can be obtained. [0061] * Oxetane compound (d) In the photocurable adhesive of the present invention, the following oxetane compound, which is not a chemical compound, is formulated as the component (D). Since the component (D) is contained, the rate of adhesion after light irradiation can be increased; and when the phase of the coating environment is about 45%, the ultimate persistent adhesion can be improved; The coating environment test towel can contain adhesive strength if it contains the component (8). [0062] [Chem. 7]

【0063】 (D)成分的調配比例,以組成物全體為基準,必須是在1 〜25%重置比’更理想的是1〜18%重量比的範圍内。由於(D)成 、-里匕例為1〜25%重量比,可以提高光照射後的黏著力發生 速度和、塗饰環境相對溼度約45%時的終極持續性黏著力。又,在 29 201231598 更5於理想的含量比例職量比以下,即使_環境麵渥度變 成約65%,其終極持續性黏著力也不會惡化;與料麵相靠产 約4爾的終極翻性黏著力比較,在兩種濕度條件的黏著力發^ 速度’都可以提高。⑻成分的含量比例,以h驗量比為更 理想。 【0064】 *氧雜環丁烷(oxetane)化合物(E) 本發明之光硬化性黏著劑中,作為(E)成分者,可以調配下 述化學式(3)所示之氧雜環丁烷化合物。由於含有成分, 可以提高光照射後的黏著力發生速度,更進而可以提高其終極持 續性黏著力。 【0 0 6 5】 【化8】The blending ratio of the component (D) must be in the range of 1 to 25% of the reset ratio, more preferably 1 to 18% by weight, based on the entire composition. Since the (D) and the 匕 为 are 1 to 25% by weight, the ultimate adhesion of the adhesive force after light irradiation and the ultimate humidity of the coating environment relative humidity of about 45% can be improved. In addition, at 29 201231598, 5 is below the ideal ratio of the ratio of the ratio, even if the 环境 environmental surface enthalpy becomes about 65%, the ultimate persistent adhesion will not deteriorate; the final production of the material is about 4 liters. Compared with the adhesion, the adhesion speed in both humidity conditions can be improved. (8) The content ratio of the components is preferably in the h-measurement ratio. Oxetane compound (E) In the photocurable adhesive of the present invention, as the component (E), an oxetane compound represented by the following chemical formula (3) can be formulated. . By containing a component, the rate of adhesion after light irradiation can be increased, and the ultimate adhesive strength can be improved. 【0 0 6 5】 【化8】

【0066】 (E)成分的含量比例,以組成物全體為基準,合於理想的 疋含有1〜18%重量比,於此範圍内,可以提高光照射後的黏著力 發生速度,更進而可以提高其終極持續性黏著力。(E)成分的含 30 201231598 量比例,以組成物全體為基準,更為理想的是含有丨〜12%重量比( [0067] *游離基光聚合起始劑(F) 本發月之級化性黏著射所含有的⑻成分等的游離基 硬化性成分,雜⑹齡可_著光分解之際纽麟離基而 硬化’但是為了少量的騎量就有充分的反應效率,作為(F)成 分的游離基光聚合起始_配在組成物中是較為理想的。⑺成 分的調配比例,以組成物全體絲準,1_量比町即合於理 4 ’更理想的是0.1〜3%重量比。調配量超過1〇%重量比以上,則 會引起持久性降低而不符理想。 【0068】 (F)成分的具體實例,例如,以下所列舉之化合物。 【0069】 乙醯苯(acetophenone)類光聚合起始劑:例如:4’ -苯氧 基-2, 2-二氯乙醯苯 (4 -phenoxy-2,2-dichloroacetophenone)、4’ -特-丁基-2,2-—氣乙醯苯(4’ -tert-butyl-2, 2-dichloroacetophenone)、2, 2-一'甲氧基-2-苯基乙醯苯 (2, 2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone)、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基苯 31 201231598 硫基)_ 2-嗎琳代丙-1 -酮 (2-methy1-1-(4-methy1th i opheny1)-2-morpho1i nopropan-1-〇 ne)、1-經基環己基苯基酮(l-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone)、α,α-二乙氧基乙醯苯(α,a -die仕loxyacetophenone)、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮 (2-hydroxy-2-methy 卜 1-phenylpropan-1-one)、1-(4-異丙基苯 基)-2-經基-2-甲基丙-1-酮 (1-(4-i sopropy1pheny1)-2-hydroxy-2-methy1propan-1-one) 、1-(4-十二烷基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙-1-酮 (1-(4-dodecylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one)、 1_[4-(2-經基乙氧基)苯基]-2-經基-2-甲基丙-1-酮 (l-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan -l-one)、及2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁-1-酮 (2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-l-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-l -one)等; 苯偶姻謎(benzoin ether)類光聚合起始劑,例如:苯偶 姻(benzoin)、苯偶姻甲醚(benzoin methyl ether)、苯偶姻乙 醚(benzoin ethyl ether)、苯偶姻丙醚(benzoin propyl ether)、 及苯偶姻異丙醚(benzoin isopropyl ether)等; 二苯甲i同(benzophenone)類光聚合起始劑,例如:二苯甲 酮(benzophenone)、甲基鄰-苯甲酸苯甲酯(11^1±^1〇-benzoylbenzoate)、4-苯基二苯甲酮(4-phenyl benzophenone)、 32 201231598 4_本甲酿_4 -甲基·一本基硫鱗(4-benzoyl-4,-methyl diphenyl sulf ide)、及 2,4,6-二甲基·一本甲酉同(2,4,6-trimethy 1 benzophenone)等; 噻噸酮(thioxanthone)類光聚合起始劑,例如:2-異丙基 口塞嘲酮(2-isopropyl 1:hioxan1:hone)、2,4-二乙基嗟a頓酮 (2, 4-diethyl thioxanthone)、2, 4一二氯嗟《頓酉同 (2, 4-dichlorothioxanthone)、及 1一氯一4-丙氧基口塞4頁酉同 (l-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone)等; 醯基膦化氧(acyl phosphine oxide)類光聚合起始劑,例 如· 2, 4, 6-二甲基本甲醯二本基膦化氧(2, 4, 6-trimethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide)、二個(2, 6-二甲氧基苯甲醯)-2, 4, 4- 三甲基苄基膦化氧 (bis(2, 6-dimethoxybenzoy1)-2, 4, 4-trimethylbenzyl phosphine oxide)、及二個(2, 4, 6-三曱氧基苯甲醯)苯基膦化氧 (bis(2, 4, 6-trimethoxybenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide)等; 月亏酯化物(oxime ester)類光聚合起始劑,例如:i,2-辛 二酮(1,2-octandione)、1 -[4-(苯基苯硫基)]-,2-(鄰-苯甲醯肪) (1-[4-(phenyl thiophenyl)]-,2-(0-benzoyl oxime))等; 樟腦酿(camphorquinone)等。 [0 0 7 0] (F)成分,依照所希望的性能,可以單獨調配一種、或調 33 201231598 配二種以上混合使用。 、u周配⑺成刀的游離基光聚合起始劑時,其調配含量比例, 以:成物全體絲準,合於理想的是⑽重量如下,更合於理想 的是0.1〜比。雜基光聚合起 〜 d (F)的含|比例超過 KU重量比更多的話,職法得聰_度;又,含量不足的話, 則黏著劑無法充分地硬化。 【0071】 *均化劑(G) (Leveling agent (G)) 本發明之光硬化性黏著劑中,為了得到優良平滑性質的塗覆 面’含有(G)成分的均化劑是較為理想的。 作為(G)成分,可以列舉使用的有矽酮(silic〇ne)類均 化劑、及氟(fluorine)類均化劑等,也可以使用市面上販售的 各種均化劑。 【0072】 (G)成分的理想調配含量比例,以組成物全體為基準,係 〇· 〇1〜〇. 5%重量比。添加的比例小於〇. 〇1%重量比的話’則均化劑 的添加效果變小;反之,超過〇. 5%重量比的話,則黏著性降低。 【0073】 *其他的硬化性成分 34 201231598 本發明之光硬化性黏著劑中,前述(A)〜(G)成分之外, 也可以含有其他的陽離子硬化性成分和游離基硬化性成分。 [0074] (A)成分、(D)成分及(E)成分以外的陽離子硬化性成分, 可以列舉使用的有各種環氧(epoxy)化合物和氧雜環丁烧 (oxetane)化合物、及乙烯醚(Vinyi ei:her)化合物。 [0075] (A)成分以外的環氧(epoxy)化合物的具體實例,可列舉 使用的有:雙紛A的二缩水甘油醚(Bisphenol A diglycidyl ei:her)、雙盼F的二缩水甘油醚(Bisphenol F diglycidyl ether)、 漠化雙朌A的二缩水甘油醚、紛搭清漆(phenol novolac)型環氧 樹脂、甲酚清漆(cresol novolac)型環氧樹脂、聯苯(biphenyl) 型環氧樹脂、對苯二酚(hydroquinone)二缩水甘油醚、間苯二 紛(resorcin)二缩水甘油醚、對苯二甲酸(terephthalic acid) 二缩水甘油醚、鄰苯二甲酸(phthalic acid)二缩水甘油醚、末 端有叛酸(carboxylic acid)的聚丁二烯(polybutadiene)和 雙齡A型環氧樹脂的加成反應(addition reaction)產物、二環 戊二烯二氧化物(dicyclopentadiene dioxide)、檸檬烯二氧化 物(limonene dioxide)、4-乙稀基環己稀二氧化物(4-vinyl cyclohexene dioxide)、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油基 35 201231598 (1,6-hexandiol diglycidyl ether)、三羥f 基丙烷三縮水甘 油基ϋ (trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether)、戊赤蘚醇 四縮水甘油基醚(peirtaerythritol tetraglycidyl ether)、聚 丁一醇一縮水甘油峻(polytetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether)、氫化丙二酌·Α二環氧甘油醚(hydrogenatedbisphenol A diglycidyl ether)、環氧化植物油、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基 二甲氧基砍烧(2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl t;riinei:hoxy silane)、2-(3, 4-環氧環己基)乙基三乙氧基矽烷 (2-(3,4-印oxycyclohexyl) ethyl triethoxy silane) 、 3-縮 水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烧(3—G1 yc i doxypropy 1 t r i me thoxy silane)、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基石夕烷 (3-Glycidoxypropyl methyl dimethoxy silane)、兩末端為經 基(hydroxyl)的聚丁二烯二縮水甘油基醚(polybutadiene diglycidyl e*ther)、聚丁二烯(p〇iybutadiene)的内部環氧化 物、苯乙浠一丁二烯(styrene—butadiene)共聚物(copolymer) 的雙鍵(double bond)有一部分環氧化所成之化合物〔例如,daicel 化學工業公司製造之『EP0FLENDE』〕、及乙烯一丁烯(ethylene butylene)共聚物與聚異戊二稀(p〇iyiSOprene)的塊狀共聚 合物(block copolymer)的異戊二烯(isoprene)單位之一部分 環氧化所成之化合物〔例如,KRAT0N公司製造之『L-207』〕等。 [0 0 7 6] 36 201231598 (D)成分及(E)成分以外的氧雜環丁炫(ox^ane)化合物 的具體實例’可以列舉使用的有:類似3-乙基-3-(2-乙基己氧基 甲基)氧亦隹環丁炫(3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl) oxetane)的含有烷氧基(aik〇xyi)的單功能基氧雜環丁烷;類 似1,4-兩個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烧)甲氧基甲基]苯 (1’4 bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethyl]benzen)的含 有芳香族基(aromatic group)的單功能基氧雜環丁烷;i,4一兩 個[(3 -乙基氧雜環丁—3_烷)甲氧基曱基]苯 (1,4-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethyl]benzen)、1,3 -兩個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁 _3-烷)甲氧基]苯 (1,3-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]benzen)、1,2 -兩個 [(3-乙基氧雜環丁 _3—烷)甲氧基]苯 (1,2-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]benzen)、4,4’ -兩 個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3—烷)甲氧基]聯苯(4,4,- bis[(3-ethyl〇xetane-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl)、2, 2’ -兩個 [(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)甲氧基]聯苯(2,2,- bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl)、3, 3,,5, 5,- 四甲基-4, 4’ -兩個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)甲氧基]聯苯 (3,3’,5,5’ -tetramethyl-4,4’ -bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl)、2, 7-兩個[(3- 乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)曱氧基]萘(2, 7-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)mei:hoxy] naphthalene)、兩個 37 201231598 [4-{(3-乙基氧雜環丁一3一烷)甲氧基丨苯基]曱烷 (Bi s[4-{(3-ethy1oxetane-3-y1)methoxy}pheny1] methane)> 兩個[2-{(3-乙基氧雜環丁—3—烧)甲氧基丨苯基]甲烷 (Bis[2-{(3-ethyl〇xetane-3-yl)methoxy}phenyl] methane)' 2, 2-兩個[4-K3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-炫)甲氧基}苯基]丙烷 (2, 2-bi s[4-{(3-ethy1oxetane-3-y1)methoxy}pheny1] propane)、可溶紛酸清漆(Novolac)型苯齡甲酸樹脂 (phenolformaldehyde resin)的 3-氯甲基-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷 (3-chloromethyl oxethane)的醚化(etherification)變性物 (denatured products)、3(4),8(9)-兩個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3- 烷)甲氧基曱基]-三環[5, 2,1,02,6]癸烷 (3(4), 8(9)-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethyl]-tric yclo[5, 2’ 1,02’6] decane)、2, 3-兩個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)甲 氧基甲基]原冰片烷 (2, 3-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethy1] norbornane)、1,1,1-三個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁—3—烷)甲氧基甲基] 丙烷(1,1,l-tris[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethyl] propane)、1-丁氧基-2, 2-兩個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烧)甲氧基甲 基]丁烷 (l-butoxy-2, 2-bis[(ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethyl] butane)、1,2-兩個[丨2-(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)甲氧基}乙硫基] 乙烧(1,2-Bis[ {2-(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy}ethylthio] 38 201231598 ethane)、兩個[{4-(3-乙基氧雜環丁_3_烷)甲硫基丨苯基]硫醚 (Bis[{4 (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methylthio}phenyl] sulfide)、1,6-兩個[(3-乙基氧雜環丁—3_烷)甲氧 基]-2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5-八氟己燒 (1, 6-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]-2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5-〇 ctafluorohexane)、3-[(3-乙基氧雜環丁-3-烷)曱氧基]丙基三甲 氧基石夕烧(3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]prc>pyltrimethoxy silane)、3-[(3-乙基氧雜環丁—3—烧)甲氧基]丙基三乙氧基石夕烷 (3-[(3-ethy1oxetan-3-y1)methoxy]propy1tr i ethoxy si lane)、3-[ (3-乙基氧雜環丁—3—烧)甲氧基]丙基三烷氧基矽烷 (3-[(3-ethy1oxetan-3-y1)methoxy]propy1tria1koxy si1ane) 的水%聚物(hydrolysis condensation products)、四個[(3-乙基氧雜ί衣丁-3-燒)甲基]梦酸鹽 (Tetrakis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl] silicate)、3-乙基 氧雜環丁-3-燒曱醇與四經基石夕烧(tetrahydroxysilane)縮聚物 (polycondensate)的縮合反應(Condensation reaction)產物 等。 [0077] 乙烯醚(vinyl ether)化合物的具體實例,可以列舉使用的 有·環己基乙烯驗(cyclohexylvinyl ether)、2-乙基己基乙烯 醚(2-ethylhexylvinyl ether)、十二烧基乙浠鰱(dodecyl vinyl 39 201231598 ether)、4-羥基丁基乙烯醚(4-hydroxybutylvinyl ether)、二 乙一醇單乙稀醚(diethyleneglycol monovinyl ether)、三乙二 醇二乙烯醚(triethyleneglycol divinyl ether)、環己烧二甲 醇二乙稀鍵(CyCl〇hexane dimei:hanol divinyl ether)等。 【0078】 (A)成分、(D)成分及(E)成分以外的陽離子硬化性成分 的含量比例,以組成物全體為基準,在2〇%重量比以下是合於理想 的’更合於理想的是在10%重量比以下,特別合於理想的是在5% 重量比以下。 [0 0 7 9] (B)成份以外的游離基硬化性成份,可以列舉各種化合物, 例如:(偏)丙烯酸鹽((meta)acrylate)類、(偏)丙烯醯胺 ((meta)acrylamide)類、馬來醯亞胺(maieimide)、(偏)丙稀 酸((meta)acrylic acid)類、馬來酸(maleic acid)、衣康酸 (itaconic acid)、(偏)丙浠藤((meta)acrylic aldehyde)、(偏) 丙烯醯嗎啉((meta)acryloyl morpholine)、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷 酮(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)、異硫氰酸烯丙酯(triallyl isocyanurate)、己二酸二乙烯酯(Adipic AcidDivinyl Ester)、 乙稀基三曱氧基石夕燒(vinyl trimethoxy silane)等,都可以使 用。 40 [0080] [0080]201231598 分子中含有1個(偏)丙稀醯((meta)acryloyl)基的(偏)丙 烯酸鹽((meta)acrylate)類的具體實例,可以列舉使用的有: 曱基(偏)丙烯酸酯(methyl (meta)acrylate)、乙基(偏)丙烯酸 酯(ethyl (meta)acrylate)、丙基(偏)丙烯酸酯、異丙基(偏)丙 烯酸酯(isopropyl (meta)acrylate)、丁基(偏)丙浠酸酯、異丁 基(偏)丙稀酸酯、2-乙基己基(偏)丙稀酸醋(2-ethylhexyl (meta)acrylate)、辛基(偏)丙稀酸酯(〇ctyl (meta)acrylat;e)、 異辛基(偏)丙稀酸酯、月桂烧基(偏)丙烯酸醋(lauryl (meta)acrylate)、硬脂烷基(偏)丙烯酸酯(stearyl (meta)acrylate)、2-羥基乙基(偏)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基(偏)丙 烯酸酯、4-羥基丁基(偏)丙烯酸醋、環己基(偏)丙烯酸酯 (cyclohexyl (meta)acrylate)、異冰片基(偏)丙烯酸酯 (isoborny (meta)acrylate)、1,4-環己烷二羥甲基單(偏)丙稀 酸酯(1,4-cyclohexane dimethylol mono(meta)acrylate)、二 環戊基(偏)丙稀酸酯(dicyclopentanyl (meta)acrylate)、二環 戊稀基(偏)丙烯酸酯(dicyclopentenyl (meta)acrylate)、二環 戊烯基乙氧基(偏)丙烯酸醋(dieye 1 openteny 1 oxyethy 1 (meta)acrylate)、苄基(偏)丙烯酸酯(benzyl (meta)acrylate)、 苯驗稀化氧(phenol alkylene oxide)加合物(adduct)的(偏) 丙浠酸酯、壬基苯紛浠化氧(nonylphenol alkylene oxide)加 41 201231598 合物的(偏)丙烯酸酯、2-甲氧基乙基(偏)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基乙氧 基乙基(偏)丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己醇(2—ethyl hexyl alcohol)的 烯化氧(alkylene oxide)加合物的(偏)丙稀酸酯、戊二醇單(偏) 丙烯酸酯(pentandiol mono(meta)acrylate)、己二醇單(偏)丙 烯酸酯(hexandiol mono(meta)acrylate)、二乙二醇(di-ethylene glycol)的單(偏)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇的單(偏)丙烯酸酯、四乙 一醇的単(偏)丙烯酸醋、聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol )的單 (偏)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇(di-propylene glycol)的單(偏)丙稀 酸酯、三丙二醇的單(偏)丙烯酸醋、四丙二醇的單(偏)丙烯酸酯、 t丙一醇的單(偏)丙烯酸g旨、2-經基-3-苯氧基丙基(偏)丙稀酸酉旨 (2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meta)acrylate)、2-羥基-3-丁 氧基丙基(偏)丙浠酸酯(2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropy 1 (meta)acrylate)、四氫n夫喃(偏)丙稀酸g旨(tetrahydrofurfuryl (meta)acrylate)、己内酯(caprolactone)變性四氫吱喃(偏)丙 烯酸酯、(2-乙基-2-甲基-1,3-二四氢呋喃-4-基)甲基(偏)丙稀酸 酯((2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl (meta)acrylate)、(2-異丁基-2-甲基-1,3-二四氢呋喃-4-基)曱 基(偏)丙稀酸醋、(1,4-二氧雜螺[4, 5]癸院-2-基)甲基(偏)丙稀 酸酯((1,4-dioxaspiro[4, 5]decan-2-yl)methyl (meta)acrylate)、縮水甘油基(偏)丙烯酸酯 (glycidyl(meta)acrylate)、3, 4-環氧環己基甲基(偏)丙烯酸酯 (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl (meta)acrylate)、(3-乙基氧雜 42 201231598 環丁-3-燒)甲基(偏)丙烯酸酯((3-e1:hyloxei:ane-3-yl) methyl (meta)acrylate)、2-(偏)丙烯醯氧代乙基異氰酸酯 (2-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl isocyanate)、烯丙基(偏)丙烯酸 酯(allyl(meta)acrylate)、N-(偏)丙烯醯氧代乙基六氫酞醯亞 胺(N-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl hexahydrophthalimide)、N-(偏) 丙嫦醯氧代乙基四氫酞醯亞胺(N-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl tetrahydrophthalimide)、2-(偏)丙烯醢氧代乙基六氫酞酸 (2-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl hexahydrophthalicacid)、2-(偏) 丙浠醯氧代乙基玻珀酸(2-(me1:a)acryloyl oxyethyl succinic acid)、ω-羧基聚己内酯多元醇單(偏)丙烯酸酯(ω -carboxypolycaprolacton mono(meta)acrylate)、2-(偏)丙稀醯 氧代乙基酸式石粦酸S旨(2-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl acid phosphate)、3-(偏)丙烯醯氧代丙基三甲氧基矽烷 (3-(meta)acryloyl oxypropyl trimethoxy silane)、3-(偏)丙 稀醯氧代丙基一甲氧基石夕燒(3-(meta)acryi〇yi 〇Xypr〇pyi dimethoxy silane)、3-(偏)丙烯醯氧代丙基三乙氧基矽烷 (3-(meta)acryl〇yl 〇xypropyi trieth〇xy silane)等。 [0 0 8 1] 又,分子中含有2個以上(偏)丙烯醯((meta)acryl〇yl)基 的(B)成伤以外的(偏)丙烯酸鹽((meta)acryiate)類的具體實 例,可以列舉使用的有:三乙二醇二(偏)丙稀酸醋、三丙二醇二(偏) 43 201231598 丙稀㈣、聚乙二醇二(偏)丙稀酸酯、聚丙二醇二(__旨、 雙紛A烯化氧(bis細^ A alkylene 〇xide)加合物⑽咐) 的二(偏)丙烯酸酯、碳原子數16以上的聚偏旨(偏)丙稀酸醋 —e (meta)虹ylate)、碳軒數16以上她旨⑹丙稀 酸酯(polyester (meta)aCrylate)及碳原子數16以上的環氧(偏) 丙烯酸酯(epoxy (meta)acrylate)等。 [0082] (偏)丙烯醯胺((meta)acrylamide)類的具體實例,可以列 舉使用的有:(偏)丙烯醯胺、N,N—二甲基(偏)丙烯醯胺 (N,N-dimethyl (meta)acrylamide)、N,N-二乙基(偏)丙烯醯胺、 N-經甲基(偏)丙稀酸胺(N-methylol (metajacrylamidehN-Q-^N-二甲基氨基丙基 )( 偏) 丙烯醯胺 (N-(3-N,N-dimethyl aminopropyl) (meta)acrylamide)、甲叉兩個(偏)丙烯醯胺 (methylene bis(meta)acrylamide)、乙叉兩個(偏)丙烯醯胺、 N,N-—稀丙基(偏)丙稀酸胺(N,N-dial lyl(meta)acrylamide)等。 [0 0 8 3] 馬來醯亞胺(maleimide)的具體實例,可以列舉使用的有: N-曱基馬來醯亞胺(N-methylmaleimide)、N-經基乙基馬來醯亞 胺(N-hydroxyethylmaleimide)、N-經基乙基檸康醯亞胺 (N-hydroxyethylcitraconimide)、N-經基乙基檸康酿亞胺和二 44 201231598 H賴#_ (i_h_eDiisQeyana⑹的聚躺化反應物 (urethanated substrate)等。 [0084] (B)成分以外的游離基硬化性成分的含量比例,以組成物全 體為基準’在20%重量比以下是合於理想的。 [0085] *不具有硬化性的其他成分 再者,於本發明之光硬化性黏著劑中,在無損本發明效能範 圍内,可以依照個人意思調配不具硬化性的其他成分,具體地說, 例如光敏劑(photosensitizer)、陽離子熱聚合起始劑(也erm〇 cationic polymerization initiator)、多元醇(p〇iy〇i)化合 物、水等。 [0086] 光敏劑的具體實例,可以列舉使用的有:二苯甲_ (benzophenone)、鄰-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯(methyi 〇一 benzoylbenzoate)、2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮 (2-isopropylthioxanthone)、9,10-二丁氧基蒽 (9,10-butoxyanthracene)等。這些化合物中,也有屬於前述 成分的游離基光聚合起始劑,但此處所說的光敏劑,係作為相對 45 201231598 (〇成分的陽離子光聚合起始_感細(謂出抓)。這些 化合物可以單獨使用也可以二種以上混合起來使用。 [0 0 8 7] 光敏劑的調配含量比例,以組成物全體為基準,在3%重量比 以下是合於理想的。 【0088】 陽離子熱聚合起始劑的具體實例,可以列舉使用的有:苄基 锍鹽(benzylsulfonium salt)、噻吩鹽(thi〇phenium saU)、 硫醇鹽(thiolanium salt)、苄基銨鹽(benzyl ammonium salt)、 比定鹽(pyridinium salt)、聯氨鹽(hydrazinium salt)、幾酸 酉曰(carboxylic ester)、石黃酸鹽(suifonate)、胺化醯亞胺[0066] The content ratio of the component (E) is preferably 1 to 18% by weight based on the total amount of the composition, and in this range, the adhesion speed after light irradiation can be increased, and further, Improve its ultimate continuous adhesion. The ratio of the component (E) containing 30 201231598 is based on the entire composition, and more preferably contains 丨~12% by weight ([0067] *free radical photopolymerization initiator (F) A free radical curable component such as (8) component contained in a chemically-adhered shot, and the (6) age can be hardened when the light is decomposed. However, for a small amount of riding, sufficient reaction efficiency is obtained. The radical photopolymerization initiation of the component is preferably carried out in the composition. (7) The proportion of the components is determined by the total composition of the composition, and the amount of the composition is more than the ratio of 4'. When the blending amount exceeds 1% by weight or more, the durability is lowered to be unsatisfactory. [0068] Specific examples of the component (F), for example, the compounds listed below. [0069] (acetophenone) photopolymerization initiator: for example: 4'-phenoxy-2,2-dichloroacetophenone, 4'-tert-butyl-2, 2-'-tert-butyl-2, 2-dichloroacetophenone, 2, 2-mono-methoxy-2-phenylethyl benzene (2, 2-di) Methoxy-2-phenylacetophenone), 2-methyl-1-(4-methylbenzene 31 201231598 thio)_ 2-methy1-1-(2-methy1th i opheny1) -2-morpho1i nopropan-1-〇ne), 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, α,α-diethoxyethyl benzene (α, a-die, loxyacetophenone), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one (2-hydroxy-2-methy) 1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2- 2-yl-2-methylpropan-1-one (1-(4-i sopropy1pheny1)-2-hydroxy-2-methy1propan-1-one), 1-(4-dodecylphenyl)-2- Hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one (1-(4-dodecylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one), 1-[4-(2-carbylethoxy)phenyl]- 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-l-one), and 2-benzyl-2-di Methylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-l-one, etc.; benzoin Ether) photopolymerization initiator, for example: benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ether Benzoin ethyl ether), benzoin propyl ether, and benzoin isopropyl ether; benzophenone photopolymerization initiators, for example, diphenyl Benzophenone, benzyl o-benzoic benzoate (11^1±^1〇-benzoylbenzoate), 4-phenyl benzophenone, 32 201231598 4_本甲酿_4 -4-benzoyl-4,-methyl diphenyl sulfide, and 2,4,6-trimethy 1 benzophenone Et al; thioxanthone photopolymerization initiators, for example: 2-isopropyl 1:hioxan1:hone, 2,4-diethyladenone (2 , 4-diethyl thioxanthone), 2, 4-dichloropurine, 2, 4-dichlorothioxanthone, and 1-chloro-4-propoxy oxo, 4 pages (l-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone) And other; acyl phosphine oxide photopolymerization initiators, such as 2, 4, 6-trimethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine Oxide), two 2,6-dimethoxybenzhydryl)-2,4,4-trimethoxybenzylphosphine oxide (bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoy1)-2,4,4-trimethylbenzyl phosphine oxide), and (2, 4, 6-trimethoxybenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide; oxime ester photopolymerization Starting agent, for example: i, 2-octanedione (1,2-octandione), 1-[4-(phenylphenylthio)]-, 2-(o-benzaldehyde) (1-[4 -(phenyl thiophenyl)]-, 2-(0-benzoyl oxime)); camphorquinone and the like. [0 0 7 0] (F) component, according to the desired performance, can be formulated separately, or adjusted 33 201231598 with more than two kinds of mixed use. When u (7) is used as a free radical photopolymerization initiator of a knife, the ratio of the content of the preparation is as follows: the total weight of the product is as follows: (10) The weight is preferably as follows, more preferably 0.1 to 1:1. In the case of heterogeneous photopolymerization, if the ratio of the content of ~d (F) exceeds the weight ratio of KU, the amount of the KU is more than that. If the content is insufficient, the adhesive cannot be sufficiently hardened. (Leveling agent (G)) The leveling agent (G) of the photocurable adhesive of the present invention is preferably a coating agent containing a component (G) in order to obtain an excellent smoothing property. Examples of the component (G) include a silicone-based leveling agent and a fluorine-based leveling agent, and various homogenizing agents commercially available can be used. [0072] The ratio of the ideal blending content of the component (G) is 5% by weight based on the entire composition, 〇·〇1 to 〇. When the ratio of addition is less than 〇. 〇 1% by weight, the addition effect of the leveling agent becomes small; on the other hand, when it exceeds 5% by weight, the adhesion is lowered. * Other curable component 34 201231598 The photocurable adhesive of the present invention may contain other cation curable components and radical curable components in addition to the components (A) to (G). Examples of the cation-curable component other than the component (A), the component (D) and the component (E) include various epoxy compounds and oxetane compounds, and vinyl ethers. (Vinyi ei:her) compound. Specific examples of the epoxy compound other than the component (A) include bisglycidyl ether of Bisphenol A diglycidyl ei:her, and diglycidyl ether of F. (Bisphenol F diglycidyl ether), diglycidyl ether of desertified biguanide A, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy Resin, hydroquinone diglycidyl ether, resorcin diglycidyl ether, terephthalic acid diglycidyl ether, phthalic acid diglycidyl Addition reaction product of ether, polybutadiene with carboxylic acid and double-aged type A epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene dioxide, limonene Limonene dioxide, 4-vinyl cyclohexene dioxide, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl 35 201231598 (1,6-hexandiol diglycidyl ether), Trihydroxyl Trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, peirtaerythritol tetraglycidyl ether, polytetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated propionate Hydrogenatedbisphenol A diglycidyl ether, epoxidized vegetable oil, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl dimethoxy chopping (2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl t;riinei:hoxy Silane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxy silane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane 3-G1 yc i doxypropy 1 tri methoxy silane, 3-Glycidoxypropyl methyl dimethoxy silane, and hydroxyl group at both ends Double butyl diglycidyl e*ther, polybutadiene (p〇iybutadiene) internal epoxide, styrene-butadiene copolymer (copolymer) There is a double bond a compound obtained by epoxidation (for example, "EP0FLENDE" manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and a block copolymer of ethylene butylene copolymer and polyisoprene (p〇iyiSOprene) ( Block copolymer) A compound obtained by epoxidizing one of the isoprene units (for example, "L-207" manufactured by KRAT0N Co., Ltd.). [0 0 7 6] 36 201231598 Specific examples of the ox^ane compound other than the component (D) and the component (E) can be exemplified by using 3-ethyl-3-(2) -ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxo-(3-ethylhexyloxymethyl) oxetane, alkoxy (aik〇xyi)-containing monofunctional oxetane; similar Aromatic content of 1,4-two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-carbomethoxy)]benzene (1'4 bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethyl]benzen) Aromatic group of monofunctional oxetane; i, 4 - 2 [(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane)methoxyindenyl]benzene (1,4-bis) [(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethyl]benzen), 1,3 - two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]benzene (1,3-bis[(3) -ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]benzen), 1,2 - two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane)methoxy]benzene (1,2-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-) 3-yl)methoxy]benzen), 4,4'-two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-alkyl)methoxy]biphenyl (4,4,-bis[(3-ethyl〇) Xetane-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl), 2, 2' - two [(3-ethyloxy) 1,2,-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl), 3, 3,, 5, 5,-tetramethyl- 4, 4' - two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane)methoxy]biphenyl (3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-4,4'-bis[(3 -ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl), 2, 7-two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane) alkoxy]naphthalene (2, 7-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-) 3-yl)mei:hoxy]naphthalene), two 37 201231598 [4-{(3-ethyloxetan-3-methoxy)methoxyindolyl]decane (Bi s[4-{( 3-ethy1oxetane-3-y1)methoxy}pheny1] methane)> Two [2-{(3-ethyloxetan-3-carbomethoxy)methoxyindolyl]methane (Bis[2-{ (3-ethyl〇xetane-3-yl)methoxy}phenyl] methane)' 2, 2-two [4-K3-ethyloxetan-3-hyun)methoxy}phenyl]propane (2 , 2-bi s[4-{(3-ethy1oxetane-3-y1)methoxy}pheny1] propane), soluble varnish (Novolac) benzoformic acid resin (3-chloromethyl-3) -etherification denatured products of 3-chloromethyl oxethane, 3(4), 8(9)-two [ (3-ethyloxetan-3-ane)methoxyindenyl]-tricyclo[5,2,1,02,6]nonane (3(4), 8(9)-bis[( 3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethyl]-tric yclo[5, 2' 1,02'6] decane), 2, 3-two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane) methoxy Methyl]norbornane (2,3-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethy1] norbornane), 1,1,1-three [(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane) Methoxymethyl]propane (1,1,l-tris[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethyl] propane), 1-butoxy-2, 2-two [(3-ethyloxy)杂环-butoxy-2, 2-bis[(ethyloxetane-3-yl)methoxymethyl] butane), 1,2-two [丨2-( 3-ethyloxetan-3-ane)methoxy}ethylthio] Ethylene (1,2-Bis[ {2-(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy}ethylthio] 38 201231598 ethane) , two [{4-(3-ethyloxetidin-3-yl)methylthio}phenyl] sulfide) (Bis[{4 (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methylthio}phenyl] sulfide) 1,6-two [(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane)methoxy]-2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5-octafluorohexanone (1, 6-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]-2, 2, 3, 3 , 4, 4, 5, 5-〇ctafluorohexane), 3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-ane) decyloxy]propyltrimethoxy oxalate (3-[(3-ethyloxetan-) 3-yl)methoxy]prc>pyltrimethoxy silane), 3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-carbomethoxy)propyltriethoxy-oxetane (3-[(3-ethy1oxetan-) 3-y1)methoxy]propy1tr i ethoxy si lane), 3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-oxy)methoxy]propyltrialkoxydecane (3-[(3-ethy1oxetan-) 3-y1)methoxy]propy1tria1koxy si1ane) Hydrolysis condensation products, four [(3-ethyloxazepine-3-pyrrolidine)methyl]methane salts (Tetrakis[(3- Ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl] silicate), a product of a condensation reaction of 3-ethyloxetan-3- decyl alcohol and a tetrahydroxysilane polycondensate. Specific examples of the vinyl ether compound include cyclohexylvinyl ether, 2-ethylhexylvinyl ether, and t-dodecylacetate. (dodecyl vinyl 39 201231598 ether), 4-hydroxybutylvinyl ether, diethyleneglycol monovinyl ether, triethyleneglycol divinyl ether, cyclohexyl Burning a methanolic diethylene bond (CyCl〇hexane dimei: hanol divinyl ether). [0078] The content ratio of the cationically curable component other than the component (A), the component (D), and the component (E) is based on the total weight of the component, and is preferably in combination with the desired ratio of 2% by weight or less. It is desirably 10% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 5% by weight or less. [0 0 7 9] The radical curable component other than the component (B) may, for example, be various compounds such as (meta)acrylate or (meta)acrylamide. Class, maieimide, (meta)acrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, (partial) acetaminophen (( Meta)acrylic aldehyde), (meta) acryloyl morpholine, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, triallyl isocyanurate Adipic Acid Divinyl Ester, vinyl trimethoxy silane, etc. can be used. [0080] [0080] 201231598 A specific example of a (meta) acrylate having a (meta) acryloyl group in the molecule, which can be enumerated, for example: Methyl (meta) acrylate, ethyl (meta) acrylate, propyl (meta) acrylate, isopropyl (meta) Acrylate), butyl (meta) propionate, isobutyl (per) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meta) acrylate, octyl Acetate (〇ctyl (meta) acrylat; e), isooctyl (partial) acrylate, lauryl (meta) acrylate, stearyl (bias) Stearyl (meta)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meta) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meta) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meta) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meta) acrylate (cyclohexyl (meta)acrylate), isoborny (meta)acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethylol mono (p-) acrylate (1,4- Dicyclopentanyl (meta)acrylate Dieye 1 openteny 1 oxyethy 1 (meta) acrylate, benzyl (meta) acrylate, phenol alkylene oxide adduct (adduct) (proton) propionate, nonylphenol alkylene oxide plus 41 201231598 compound (partial) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meta) acrylate, B (meta) acrylate, pentanediol, alkylene oxide adduct of 2-ethoxyhexyl acrylate (pent) pentandiol mono (meta) acrylate, hexandiol mono (meta) acrylate, di-ethylene glycol mono (meta) acrylate, Mono (partial) acrylate of triethylene glycol, bismuth (partial) acrylic acid of tetraethylene glycol , polyethylene (polyethylene glycol) mono (meta) acrylate, di-propylene glycol mono (meta) acrylate, tripropylene glycol mono (meta) acrylate vinegar, tetrapropylene glycol single ( Partial) acrylate, t-propanol mono(p-)acrylic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meta)acrylate , 2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropy 1 (meta) acrylate, tetrahydron-pentan (partial) acrylic acid (tetrahydrofurfuryl) (meta)acrylate), caprolactone denatured tetrahydrofuran (partial) acrylate, (2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-ditetrahydrofuran-4-yl)methyl (partial) (2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl (meta)acrylate, (2-isobutyl-2-methyl-1,3-ditetrahydrofuran- 4-yl) fluorenyl (partial) acrylic acid vinegar, (1,4-dioxaspiro[4,5] phenyl-2-yl)methyl (partial) acrylate ((1,4- Dioxaspiro[4, 5]decan-2-yl)methyl (meta)acrylate), glycidyl (meta) acrylate (glycidyl(meta)a Crylate), 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl (meta)acrylate, (3-ethyloxa 42 201231598 cyclobut-3-carb)methyl ( (3-e1:hyloxei:ane-3-yl) methyl (meta)acrylate), 2-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl isocyanate, olefin Ny(meta)acrylate, N-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl hexahydrophthalimide, N-(P) N-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl tetrahydrophthalimide, 2-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid Partial) 2-(me1:a)acryloyl oxyethyl succinic acid, ω-carboxypolycaprolacton mono(meta)acrylate , 2-(meta)acryloyl oxyethyl acid phosphate, 3-(meta) propylene oxypropyl methacrylate 3-(meta)acryloyl oxypropyl trimethoxy silane, 3-(meta)acryi〇yi 〇Xypr〇pyi dimethoxy silane), 3- (Partial) propylene oxypropyltriethoxy decane (3-(meta) acryl〇yl 〇xypropyi trieth〇xy silane). [0 0 8 1] Further, in the molecule, (B) a poly(acrylic acid) salt ((meta) acryiate) which contains two or more (meta) acryl〇yl groups (B) Examples, which can be enumerated are: triethylene glycol di(pre) acetoacetate, tripropylene glycol di(p) 43 201231598 propylene (tetra), polyethylene glycol di(pre) acrylate, polypropylene glycol II ( __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e (meta) rainbow yate), carbon number 16 or above, (6) acrylate (polyester (meta) a Crylate) and carbon atomic number of 16 or more epoxy (meta) acrylate (epoxy (meta) acrylate). Specific examples of the (meta) acrylamides include, for example, (partially) acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(p)propenylamine (N,N). -dimethyl (meta)acrylamide), N,N-diethyl(p-)acrylamide, N-methyl (metameth)amine (N-methylol (metajacrylamidehN-Q-^N-dimethylamino) Propyl) N-(3-N, N-dimethyl aminopropyl (meta) acrylamide), methylene bis (meta) acrylamide, and (N), propylene, amine, N, N-dial lyl (meta) acrylamide, etc. [0 0 8 3] Maleimide (maleimide Specific examples of the use include: N-methylmaleimide, N-hydroxyethylmaleimide, N-methylethylamine N-hydroxyethylcitraconimide, N-transethylethyl citrate and yttrium 44# 201231598 H Lai #_ (i_h_eDiisQeyana (6) urethanated substrate, etc. [0084] (B) Ingredients Other than the tour The content ratio of the sclerosing component is preferably 20% by weight or less based on the entire composition. [0085] * Other components having no curability, and further, the photocurable adhesive of the present invention In the absence of the performance of the present invention, other components which are not hardenable may be formulated according to personal meaning, specifically, for example, a photosensitizer, an erm〇cationic polymerization initiator, a polyol. (p〇iy〇i) a compound, water, etc. [0086] Specific examples of the photosensitizer include benzophenone and methyl benzoylbenzoate. , 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 9,10-butoxyanthracene, etc. Among these compounds, there are also radical photopolymerization initiations belonging to the aforementioned components. The agent, but the photosensitizer here, is used as the opposite of 45 201231598 (the cationic photopolymerization of the bismuth component _ sensation (called scratch). These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. [0 0 8 7] The proportion of the photosensitizer to be blended is preferably 3% by weight or less based on the entire composition. Specific examples of the cationic thermal polymerization initiator include benzylsulfonium salt, thiphenphenium saU, thiolanium salt, and benzylammonium salt. Benzyl ammonium salt), pyridinium salt, hydrazinium salt, carboxylic acid, suifonate, aminated quinone

(aminimide)等。這些起始劑可以很容易地從市售商品中取得, 舉例來說’以下商品名所示的各產品可以列舉使用:『ADEKA〇pT〇N CP77』和『ADEKA0PT0N CP66』《以上係ADEKA公司製造》;『CI-2639』 和『CI-2624』《以上係日本曹達公司製造》;『SanAid SI—6〇L』、 『SanAid SI-80L』和『SanAid SI-100L』《以上係三新化學工業 公司製造》等。 【0089】 陽離子熱聚合起始劑的含量比例,以組成物全體為基準,在 46 201231598 3%重量比以下是合於理想的。 【0090】 多元醇化合物的具體實例,可以列舉使用的有:乙二醇 (ethylene glycol)、丙二醇、聚酯多元醇(polyether p〇iy〇i) 化合物、聚酯多元醇(p〇lyester p〇ly〇i)化合物、聚己内酯多 元醇(polycaprolacton polyol)化合物、聚碳酸酯多元醇 (polycarbonate polyol)化合物等。 【0091】 多元醇化合物的調配比例,以組成物全體為基準,在1〇%重 量比以下是合於理想的。 【0092】 本發明之光硬化型黏著劑的黏度,為了要得到可以應用在偏 光板製造作業上的塗覆性,也就是得到即使是薄膜也有極優的平 滑性的塗覆性,在25 C時,黏度為150毫泊•秒(mpa · s)以下 是較合於理想的,100毫泊•秒(mpa · s)以下是更合於理想的; 再更合於理想的是50毫泊•秒(mPa · s)以下。 【0093】 本發明之光硬化型黏著劑的黏度,為了對高乾燥度的偏光元 47 201231598 件有良好的黏著力,也可以添加少量的水,在這種情形時,水的 "〗、、加S,以組成物全體為基準,在3%重量比以下是合於理想的, 而在1%重量比以下是更合於理想的。 【0094】 在這些成分以外,以無損本發明效果範圍内,可以調配離子 捕捉劑(ion trapping agent)、抗氧化劑(anti〇xidant)、光 穩定劑(photostabilizer)、鏈轉移劑(chaintransfer agent)、 增枯劑(tackifier)、熱塑性樹脂(齡_astics resin)、 金屬氧化物微粒子(metal oxide tiny particlea)、防沫劑/消 細彳(antifoaming agents)、色素㈤柳邮)、有機溶劑等。 【0095】 木偏光板 以上已說明過的光硬化性黏著劑,係為了在單軸拉伸 (uniaxial drawing)、兩色色素吸附定向(ads〇rpti〇n alignment)的聚乙烯醇類樹脂膜所作之偏光元件上黏貼保護膜而 使用,因此作成偏光元件上貼合保護膜的偏光板。也就是,本發 明相關之偏光板,係在單軸拉伸(uniaxial drawing)、兩色色素 吸附定向(adsoiDtion alignment)的聚乙烯醇類樹脂膜所作之 偏光元件上黏貼保護膜而成的物品。保護膜可以黏貼在偏光元件 的單面,也可以黏貼在偏光元件的雙面。偏光元件的兩面都黏貼 48 201231598 保護膜的情形時,可以黏貼相同種類樹脂作的保護膜,也可以黏 貼不同種類樹脂作的保護膜。 【0096】 氺偏光元件 構成偏光it件的聚乙_類樹脂,藉由聚乙稀基醋酸酯 (polyvinyl acetate)類樹脂的息化(sap〇nificati〇n),就可 以得到。聚乙縣醋酸自旨之例示,除了乙雜醋義的單獨聚合 物之聚乙稀基醋酸酯以外’還有乙烯基醋_與可以共聚的其他 單體物(m_er)的絲物等。與乙職_酯共㈣其他單體 物,舉例來說,可以列舉使用的有:不飽和_類(_turated carboxylic acid)、烯烴類(olefine)、乙稀基醚類(vinyi ether)、不飽和磺酸類(unsaturated sulf〇nic扣记)等。聚 乙烯醇麵_皂絲度,通常是85〜⑽料百分比(m〇le%), 較為理想的是98〜1GG莫耳百分比(ma[e%)的範gj。此聚乙烯醇 類樹脂也可以再進一步便性,舉例來說,醛類中變性的聚乙烯甲 醛(polyvinyl formai)或聚乙烯醇縮醛(p〇lyvinyl acetal) 等也可以使用。聚乙烯醇類樹脂的聚合度,通常是丨川卯〜 10, 000,較理想的是1,5〇〇〜1〇, 〇〇〇的範圍。 49 [0097] 201231598 偏光板的製造係經過以下作業:聚乙稀醇卖爾脂膜的單輛拉 伸作業;聚乙稀醇軸脂臈以兩色色素(Dichr〇ic 毕色、 使該兩色色素被吸附的作業;吸附兩色色素的聚乙烯醇類樹脂膜 以石朋酸(boric acid)水溶液處理的作業;職水溶液處理後的 水洗作業,·及在施作這些作業、兩色色纽附細的單軸拉伸聚 乙烯醇類樹脂膜上,黏貼保護膜的作業。 0 0 9 8] 單軸拉伸,可以在用兩色色素染色前實施,也可以在用兩色 色素染色日销時實施,也可以在用兩色色錢色後實施。單抽拉 伸如兩色色舰跑的_時,此單_何以在職處 理别實施,也可以在鑛處理中實施。又,當然,在這些多次的 步驟中也可以實施單軸拉伸。單軸拉伸,可以在周向速度 (C1rCUmferential speed)不同的滾筒(r〇u)間拉^轴,也 可以用熱滾筒拉伸單軸。又’不論是在空氣中實施拉伸的乾式拉 伸、或在以溶劑浸潤膨脹的狀態下實施拉伸的濕式拉伸,都是可 以的方式。拉伸的倍數通常是4〜8倍的程度。 【0 0 9 9】 例如,可以將聚 。作為兩色色素 以兩色色素染色聚乙烯醇類樹脂臈的方式, 乙稀醇類樹脂膜浸泡於含有兩色色素的水溶液中 的物質,具體地,可以使用碘元素或兩色染料。 50 [0100] 201231598 使用埃元素作為兩色色素的情形時 ,通常採用將聚乙烯醇類 樹脂膜浸泡於含有峨元素(i()dine)及破化钟(potassi服 iodide) 的水/合液巾的染色方法。此水騎巾祕元素含有量,通常相對 於水10〇 ^里部分是Q. H5重量部分的程度;蛾化钾含有量, U相對於水1〇〇重量部分是〇 5〜1〇重量部分的程度。此水溶 液的/皿度’通吊疋20〜4G〇C的程度,又,此水溶液的浸泡時間, 通苇疋30〜300秒的程度。 【0101】 取另方面使用兩色染料作為兩色色素的情形時,通常採用 將來乙鱗峨脂膜魏於含有水雜耐染制水溶液中的染(aminimide) and so on. These starters can be easily obtained from commercially available products. For example, the products listed in the following trade names can be used: "ADEKA〇pT〇N CP77" and "ADEKA0PT0N CP66". "; CI-2639" and "CI-2624" "The above are manufactured by Japan's Soda Corporation"; "SanAid SI-6〇L", "SanAid SI-80L" and "SanAid SI-100L" Manufacturing of industrial companies, etc. The content ratio of the cationic thermal polymerization initiator is preferably from 46 201231598 3% by weight or less based on the entire composition. Specific examples of the polyol compound may be exemplified by ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyether p〇iy〇i compound, and polyester polyol (p〇lyester p〇). Ly〇i) a compound, a polycaprolacton polyol compound, a polycarbonate polyol compound, and the like. The blending ratio of the polyol compound is preferably 1% by weight or less based on the entire composition. The viscosity of the photocurable adhesive of the present invention is such that, in order to obtain a coating property which can be applied to a polarizing plate manufacturing operation, that is, a coating property excellent in smoothness even in a film is obtained, at 25 C. When the viscosity is 150 mPa·s (mpa · s) or less, it is more ideal, and 100 mPa·s (mpa · s) or less is more desirable; more ideally 50 mpo • Seconds (mPa · s) or less. [0093] The viscosity of the photocurable adhesive of the present invention can also be added with a small amount of water in order to have a good adhesion to a high-dryness polarizer 47 201231598. In this case, the water " And addition of S is based on the entire composition, and is preferably 3% by weight or less, and more preferably 1% by weight or less. In addition to these components, an ion trapping agent, an antioxidant, an antiseptic, a photostabilizer, a chain transfer agent, or the like may be formulated within the scope of the effects of the present invention. Tackifier, thermoplastic resin (metals stys resin), metal oxide tiny particles, antifoaming agents, pigments (five), organic solvents, and the like. [0095] Wood polarizing plate The photocurable adhesive described above is for the uniaxial drawing, two-color pigment adsorption orientation (ads〇rpti〇n alignment) polyvinyl alcohol resin film Since the polarizing element is adhered to the protective film and used, a polarizing plate in which a protective film is bonded to the polarizing element is formed. That is, the polarizing plate according to the present invention is an article obtained by adhering a protective film to a polarizing element made of a uniaxial drawing or an adsoi Dtion alignment polyvinyl alcohol resin film. The protective film can be adhered to one side of the polarizing element or to both sides of the polarizing element. Adhesive is applied to both sides of the polarizing element. 48 201231598 In the case of a protective film, a protective film made of the same type of resin may be adhered, or a protective film made of a different type of resin may be adhered.氺 氺 元件 元件 氺 氺 氺 氺 氺 氺 氺 氺 氺 氺 氺 氺 氺 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 In the case of the acetic acid of the polyethylation, the vinyl acetate vinegar and the other monomer (m_er) which can be copolymerized, etc., are exemplified. (4) Other monomers, for example, may be exemplified by: _turated carboxylic acid, olefine, vinyi ether, unsaturated Sulfonic acid (unsaturated sulf〇nic deduction) and the like. The polyvinyl alcohol surface-soapiness is usually 85 to 10% of the material (m〇le%), and more preferably 98 to 1 GG mole percentage (ma[e%) of the van gj. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin can be further used. For example, polyvinyl formai or p〇lyvinyl acetal which is denatured in an aldehyde can also be used. The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually 丨 卯 卯 10 10 10 较 较 较 较 较 较 较 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 [0097] 201231598 The manufacture of polarizing plates is carried out by the following operations: a single stretching operation of a polyethylene glycol film; a polyethylene glycol bismuth with a two-color pigment (Dichr〇ic color, making the two The operation of adsorbing the color pigment; the operation of treating the polyvinyl alcohol resin film of the two-color pigment with the aqueous solution of boric acid; the washing operation after the aqueous solution treatment, and the application of these operations, the two-color color Attachment of a fine uniaxially stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin film to a protective film. 0 0 9 8] Uniaxial stretching, which can be carried out before dyeing with two-color pigments, or dyed with two-color pigments When it is sold, it can also be implemented after the use of two-color color. When the single-stretching is carried out as a two-color ship, this order can be implemented in the mine treatment. Also, of course, Uniaxial stretching can also be carried out in these multiple steps. Uniaxial stretching can be used to pull the shaft between rolls (r〇u) with different circumferential speeds, or to stretch the single shaft with a hot roll. And 'whether it is a dry pull that stretches in the air It is possible to stretch or wet-stretch in which the stretching is carried out in a state in which the solvent is infiltrated and expanded. The stretching ratio is usually about 4 to 8 times. [0 0 9 9] For example, it is possible to In the case where the two-color dye is dyed with a two-color dye, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is immersed in an aqueous solution containing a two-color dye, and specifically, an iodine element or a two-color dye may be used. 201231598 When an erbium element is used as a two-color pigment, a polyvinyl alcohol resin film is usually immersed in a water/liquid towel containing a bismuth element (i()dine) and a destructive clock (potassi iodide). The dyeing method. The content of the secret element of this water riding towel is usually about 10 parts of the weight of the water. The amount of potassium moth, U is relative to the weight of water. The degree of the weight portion of the 1 。. The degree of the water / the degree of the liquid ' 疋 20 ~ 4G 〇 C degree, and the soaking time of this aqueous solution, the degree of overnight 苇疋 30 ~ 300 seconds. [0101] When two-color dyes are used as two-color pigments, Often used in the future, the squamous scorpion film is dyed in a water-containing dyeing aqueous solution.

b JC/合液中的兩色染料含有量,通常相對於水1〇〇重量 部分是1X10-3〜彳θ A 曰 重里°卩分的程度。此水溶液的溫度,通常 Γ 20〜啊的程度,又,此水溶液的浸泡時間,通常是30〜· 【0102】 類樹 量, ,兩色色錢色後的爾處理,側由將純聚乙稀醇 =浸泡在爾水溶液來實施。石朋酸水溶液中的喊含有 通吊相對於水1G_部分是2〜15重量部分的程度。使用 51 201231598 蛾兀素作為兩色色素的情形時,此硼酸水溶液含有碘化卸是較為 ,想的’硼酸水溶液中的视鉀含有量,通料目對於水⑽重量 部分是2〜2G重量部分的程度,較理想的是5〜15重量部分。棚 酸水溶液的浸泡時間,通常是議〜1,2GG秒的程度,較理想的是 15〇 600秒的程度,更理想的是2〇〇〜棚秒的程度。爛酸水溶液 的溫度,通常是5(Tc以上,較理想的是5〇〜阳它。 【〇1〇3】 删义處理後的聚乙稀醇類樹脂膜,通常是水洗處理。水洗處 =的例子,例如將硼酸處理過的聚乙烯醇類樹脂膜浸泡在水中, ""方式等。水洗後實施乾燥處理,得到偏光元件。水洗處 理的/皿度,通常是5〜批的程度,浸泡時間,通常是2〜120秒 的私度。其後進行的乾燥處理,通常使用熱風賴機或遠紅外線 、、、°°來進行’乾燥溫度通常是40〜lOOt:,乾燥處理的時間通常 是120〜6〇〇秒的程度。 【〇 1 0 4】 广言彳于到了蛾元素或兩色染料的兩色色素已吸附定位的 聚乙稀__旨膜所作的偏光元件。 ' 【0105】 *保護膜 52 201231598 其次’於此偏光元件上,使用先前說明過的光硬化性黏著劑, 在其單面或雙面上黏貼保護膜。作為偏光元件的保護膜,過去以 來-直廣泛使用的三乙醯基纖維素膜(triacetyl cellul〇se film)大約具有棚公克/平方公尺/24小時的水氣透過率,但 是,於本發明,作為黏貼在偏光元件至少一個面上的保護膜,係 具有比二乙醯基纖維素更低的水氣透過率的樹脂,可以使用聚酯 树脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》、或無晶 形聚烯烴類樹脂。 【0106】 保護膜所使用的聚酯樹脂的種類並未限定在特別的物質,但 疋從機械性質、财溶劑性(solvent resistance )、耐磨性(scrach resistance)、成本費用(cost)的方面來說,聚對苯二甲二乙 酯(Polyethylene terephthalate)是較合於理想的。所謂對酜 酸聚乙烯,意指結構重複單位(constitirti〇nal repeatingunit) 的80莫耳百为比(mole/〇以上是由對苯二曱二乙酯 terephthalate)所構成的樹脂,也可以含有來自其他共聚成分的 構成單位。 其他共聚成分,可以列舉使用的有:二羧酸成分,如間苯二 甲酸(isophthalic acid)、對-/3-羥基乙氧基苯曱酸(ρ-β -hydroxyethoxy benzoic acid)、4, 4,-二羧基二苯基 (4,4’ -dicarboxydiphenyl)、4,4’ -二羧基二苯甲酮 53 201231598 (4,4’ -dicarboxybenzophenone)、雙(4-羧基苯基)乙炫· (bis(4-carboxyphenyl)ethane)、己二酸(adipic acid)、癸 二酸(sebacic acid)、5-硫代異酸二氫鈉鹽(fSulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt)、和 1,4-二羧基環己燒 (l,4-dicarboxyhexane);二醇類成分,如丙二醇(propylene glycol)、丁二醇(butandiol)、新戊二醇(neopentyl glycol)、 一乙一醇(diethylene glycol )、環己二醇(cyclohexandiol)、 雙酴A的稀化氧加合物、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、和聚四甲撐二醇 (polytetramethyleneglycol)。這些二羧酸成分或二醇類成分, 也可以因應需要組合二種以上種類使用。又,也可以使用前述二 羧酸成分或二醇類成分的同時,併用羥基羧酸(hydr〇xy carboxylic acid)、例如對一羥基苯甲酸(/Hiydr〇xybenz〇ic acid)。作為其他的共聚成分,也可以少量使用具有酿胺鍵㈤此 bond)、聚氨酯鍵(urethane b〇nd)、醚鍵(灿沈等的 二羧酸成分及/或二醇類成分。 [0107] 聚醋樹脂的製造方法,如_自己意麟方法,如 酸)和乙二醇直接反應《可 力 入其他的二鎌及/或其他的二醇》,亦即所謂二再口 對酞酸的二甲基酯和乙二醇《可 “法,使 的二甲基献/或其他的二醇》發=化再加人其他的二幾酸 201231598 (transesterification)反應,亦即所謂的轉酯化反應法等。又, 聚酯樹脂,因應需要,也可以含有一般熟知的添加劑,容許含有 的"』、、加&彳,可列舉使用的有·潤滑劑防黏結劑 (antiblocking agent)、熱穩定劑(thennal 、抗 氧化劑、抗靜電劑(antistaticagent)、耐光劑(lightresistance agent)、抗衝改性劑(_act m〇difier)等。但是,因為是層疊 在偏光膜的倾膜,其透赚為必要條件,這些添加躺量以最 低限度添加是較合於理想的。 LU 1 〇 8] 前述原料樹脂成形為膜狀,經由實施單軸拉伸或二軸拉伸處 理’餘伸的聚s旨樹脂就可以作成保護膜。藉由實施拉伸處理, 可以得到機械㈣度很高的_。拉伸的聚酯樹脂膜的製造方法 竭侧,娜咖樹:職原麵 熔融,射出成形為薄片狀的無定向膜,在玻璃轉移溫度(細 h —丨卿咖⑽)以上的溫鱗,脉關(tentering )橫向拉伸後,作熱固定處理的方法。 性,保護臈使用的情形時,為了得到良好的黏貼 者使用且有,實施暈光處理(咖na treat細〇,或 吏用4表面恤處理層咖樹脂膜是較為理想的。 55 201231598 【0110】 應用於保護膜的聚碳酸酯(p〇iycarbona1:e)樹脂,係碳酸和 乙二醇或雙酴所作成的聚s旨。其中’分子鏈中具有二苯基烧 (diphenylalkane)的芳香族聚碳酸醋’因為耐熱性、耐候性和 耐酸性均極為優良,可以合於理想地使用。這一類的聚碳酸酯之 實例,可列舉之例示有:從雙酚類導入的聚碳酸酯,如2, 2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丙烷《別名:雙酴A》 (2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane《also: bisphenolA》)、 2, 2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丁烷(2, 2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane)、 1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)環己烷 (1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane)、1,1-雙(4-經基苯 基)異丁烧(1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) isobutane)、或 1,1-雙(4-經基苯基)乙炫(i,i—bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane)。 【0111】 聚碳酸酯樹脂膜的製造方法,有溶液塗佈法(solution casting method)、押出成形法(extrusi〇n m〇iding method) 等’任何一者皆可使用;具體的製造方法之實例,可列舉的有: 將聚石反酸®旨樹脂溶解於適當的有機溶射,成為聚碳_旨樹脂溶 液將/谷液在金屬支架上嘴流(ex卿心职),形成網狀(_), 56 201231598 將此網狀物由前述金屬支架剝取下來,取下的網狀物經熱風乾 燥,得到薄膜。 [0112] 應用於保護膜的丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》也沒有特別 限定,但一般是以甲基丙烯酸酯(methaciTlic acid ester)為 主要的單體物(monomer)的聚合物,此處若是與少量的其他共聚 單體(comonomer)共聚而成的共聚物,則較合於理想。丙烯酸(類) 樹脂《壓克力樹脂》(acrylic resin)的主成分的甲基丙烯酸酯, 通常是烧基甲基丙烯酸酯(alkyl methacrylate),特別是甲基丙 烯酸甲酯(methyl methacrylate)可以合於理想地使用。又,作 為共聚單體成分,一般使用甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯 (ethyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸丁酯(butyl methacrylate)、2-乙基-甲基丙烯酸己酯(2-ethyl-hexyl methacrylate)等。再者,芳香族乙烯化合物、如苯乙烯 (styrene) ’或乙烯基氰(vinyl cyanide)化合物、如丙稀腈 (acrylonitrile)等也作為共聚單體成分。 [0 113] 丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》的製造方法,可以依照個人 需要採用一般習知的塊狀聚合(bulk polymerization)、懸浮聚 合(suspension polymerization)、乳化聚合(emulsion 57 201231598b The amount of the two-color dye in the JC/liquid mixture, usually relative to the weight of the water, is 1X10-3~彳θ A 曰. The temperature of the aqueous solution is usually Γ20~ah, and the soaking time of the aqueous solution is usually 30~·[0102] the amount of the tree, the treatment of the two colors and the color of the color, the side by the pure polyethylene Alcohol = soaked in an aqueous solution of water. The shouting in the Shippo's acid aqueous solution contains a degree of 2 to 15 parts by weight relative to the water 1G_ portion. When 51 201231598 mothon is used as the two-color pigment, the boric acid aqueous solution contains iodinated unreacted, and the amount of potassium in the boric acid aqueous solution is considered to be 2 to 2 G by weight for the water (10) by weight. The degree is preferably 5 to 15 parts by weight. The soaking time of the shed acid aqueous solution is usually about 1,2 GG seconds, preferably 15 〇 600 seconds, and more desirably 2 〇〇 ~ shed seconds. The temperature of the rotten acid aqueous solution is usually 5 (Tc or more, and more preferably 5 〇 to yang. [〇1〇3] The polyethylene glycol resin film after the depreciation treatment is usually washed with water. For example, the boric acid-treated polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is immersed in water, "", etc. After washing with water, drying treatment is performed to obtain a polarizing element. The degree of water washing treatment is usually 5 to batch. The soaking time is usually 2 to 120 seconds of privateness. The drying treatment is usually carried out by using hot air or far infrared rays, and °° to perform 'drying temperature is usually 40 to 100 tons: drying time It is usually about 120 to 6 sec. [〇1 0 4] Guangyan 彳 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 到 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 0105] *Protective film 52 201231598 Next, using the photocurable adhesive described above on this polarizing element, a protective film is adhered to one or both sides of the polarizing element. As a protective film for a polarizing element, it has been widely used in the past. Triethyl sulfhydryl The triacetyl cellul〇se film has a water vapor transmission rate of about 3.8 gm/m2/24 hours. However, in the present invention, the protective film adhered to at least one surface of the polarizing element has a ratio of two. As the resin having a lower water vapor permeability of acetyl cellulose, a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, an acrylic resin, an acrylic resin, or an amorphous polyolefin resin can be used. The type of the polyester resin used for the film is not limited to a specific substance, but the enthalpy is polymerized in terms of mechanical properties, solvent resistance, scrach resistance, and cost. Polyethylene terephthalate is more desirable. The so-called bismuth phthalate polyethylene means a structure of repeating unit (constitirti〇nal repeating unit) 80 mol per hundred (mole / 〇 or more is The resin composed of terephthalate may contain a constituent unit derived from another copolymerization component. Other copolymerization components may be, for example, a dicarboxylic acid component. Isophthalic acid, p-β-hydroxyethoxy benzoic acid, 4,4,-dicarboxydiphenyl (4,4'-dicarboxydiphenyl), 4,4'-dicarboxybenzophenone 53 201231598 (4,4'-dicarboxybenzophenone), bis(4-carboxyphenyl)ethane, adipic acid , sebacic acid, 5-Sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt, and 1,4-dicarboxycyclohexane (l,4-dicarboxyhexane); glycol components, such as Propylene oxide, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, cyclohexandiol, dithizone oxygen adducts of polyguanidine A, poly Ethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polytetramethylene glycol (col). These dicarboxylic acid components or glycol components may be used in combination of two or more kinds as needed. Further, a hydroxycarboxylic acid such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid (/Hiydr〇xybenz〇ic acid) may be used in combination with the above-mentioned dicarboxylic acid component or glycol component. As the other copolymerization component, a dicarboxylic acid component and/or a glycol component having a chiral amine bond (five) bond, a urethane b〇nd, or an ether bond (can be used) may be used in a small amount. [0107] The method for producing a polyacetal resin, such as _self-independent method, such as acid) and ethylene glycol, directly reacts "may be able to enter other diterpenes and/or other diols", that is, the so-called two-mouth citric acid Dimethyl ester and ethylene glycol "can be "method, make dimethyl donation / or other diol" hair = chemical plus other diacids 201231598 (transesterification) reaction, also known as transesterification The reaction method, etc. Further, the polyester resin may contain a generally well-known additive as needed, and the "antiblocking agent" which is allowed to be used is included in the "", plus & Heat stabilizer (thennal, antioxidant, antistatic agent, lightresistance agent, impact modifier (_act m〇difier), etc. However, because it is laminated on the polarizing film, it is transparent Earn the necessary conditions, these add the amount of lying to It is preferable to add at the minimum. LU 1 〇8] The raw material resin is formed into a film shape, and a protective film can be formed by performing a uniaxial stretching or a biaxial stretching treatment. By performing the stretching treatment, it is possible to obtain a machine having a high mechanical degree (four degrees). The method for producing the stretched polyester resin film is exhausted, and the Naca tree is melted, and the non-oriented film is formed into a sheet-like shape, in the glass. Transfer temperature (fine h - 丨 咖 咖 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Yes, it is ideal to carry out the glare treatment, or to use a 4-layered shirt to treat the layer of the resin film. 55 201231598 [0110] Polycarbonate (p〇iycarbona1:e) resin applied to the protective film It is a combination of carbonic acid and ethylene glycol or biguanide. Among them, 'an aromatic polycarbonate having diphenylalkane in the molecular chain' is excellent in heat resistance, weather resistance and acid resistance. Can be ideally Examples of the polycarbonates of this type include, for example, polycarbonates introduced from bisphenols, such as 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane "alias: biguanide A" (2) , 2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane "also: bisphenolA"), 2, 2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 1,1-double 1,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(4-phenylphenyl)isobutylene (1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) Isobutane), or 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane. [0111] A method for producing a polycarbonate resin film may be any one of a solution casting method and an extrusion method (extrusion method); an example of a specific manufacturing method, For example, the polystone acid-reducing resin is dissolved in an appropriate organic solvent to form a polycarbon. The resin solution is used to flow the liquid to the metal support (ex- ing), forming a network (_) , 56 201231598 The web was peeled off from the aforementioned metal stent, and the removed web was dried by hot air to obtain a film. The acrylic resin (acrylic resin) applied to the protective film is also not particularly limited, but is generally a polymer of a monomer which is mainly composed of methic acid (methaciTlic acid ester). Here, if it is a copolymer copolymerized with a small amount of other comonomer, it is preferable. Acrylic (meth) methacrylate, the main component of the acrylic resin, usually alkyl methacrylate, especially methyl methacrylate Ideally used. Further, as a comonomer component, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethyl-hexyl methacrylate (2-ethyl) is generally used. -hexyl methacrylate) and so on. Further, an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene or a vinyl cyanide compound such as acrylonitrile or the like is also used as a comonomer component. The acrylic resin ("acrylic resin") can be produced by a conventional bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization according to individual needs (emulsion 57 201231598).

Polymerization)等。這些方法中,特別是以聚合系統内沒有水 溶性成分的塊«合,可以合於理想地使用。又,為了得到理想 的玻璃轉移溫度,或為了得到呈現理想賴成雜的黏度,聚合 時使用鏈轉移劑(Chain-transfer agent)是合於理想的。鍵轉 移劑的量,可以依照單體物的種類及組成而適當地決定。又,丙 稀酸(類)樹脂《壓克賴脂》,因應需要,也可以含有一般習知的 添加劑,-般習知的添加_實例’可列舉使用的有:潤滑劑 (lubricant)、防黏結劑(antibl〇cking agent)、熱穩定劑 (thermal stabilizer)、抗氧化劑、抗靜電劑(antis1:a1:ic agent )、耐光劑(1 lght resistance agent )、抗衝改性劑(丨师此七 modifier)、界面活性劑等。但是,因為是層疊在偏光膜的保護膜, 其透明性為必要條件,這些添加_量以最低限度添加是較合於 理想的。 【0114】 丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》的製造方法,有押出成形法 (extrus 1 on mo 1 ding method),如熔融塗佈法(me 11ing expanding 1^也〇(1)'1'核法(11-(14找1;〇1(1丨呢11^仕1〇(1)或吹膜法(11^1社1〇11 method),壓延成形法(calendaring船丨心呢肥也〇d)等,任何 一種方法都可以使用。其中,例如原料樹脂從T模押出成形,所得 到之膜狀物的至少_個面,使其與滾筒(rcll)或皮帶⑽七) 接觸的製膜方法’可以制表面性狀良好賴,因此較合於理想。 58 201231598 [0115] 丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》’從膜的製膜性和膜的耐撞擊 性等的觀點來看,也可以含有抗衝改性劑(imp奶祕㈣)的 丙烯酸類橡雜子,此處_丙湘_橡雜子,細丙稀酸醋 為主體的雜聚合物作為必要成分的粒子,實f上可解使用的 有:只有此雜聚合物所作狀單層構造物、或轉性聚合物做 成一層的多層構造物。相關的彈性聚合物的實例,可列舉的有: 以烧基丙稀酸酯(alkyl aeiTlate)為域分,與此可以共聚的 其他的乙烯基單體物(vinyl mon〇mer)及與交聯性單體物(cm% linkage monomer)共聚所作成之交聯彈性共聚物。作為彈性聚合 物的主成分的絲丙烯酸g旨,可列舉使用的有:例如甲基丙稀酸 醋、乙基丙烯酸酯、丙基丙烯酸酯、2—乙基己基丙烯酸醋等;烷 基的碳數為1〜8者,制是具有碳數4壯眺基的丙稀酸醋, "I以理想地彳賴。與此燒基丙烯咖旨可以共聚的其他的乙稀基單 體物’可列舉的有:分子内具有丨個聚合性碳—碳雙鍵的化合物, 更具體地說,T基丙烯酸酯,如甲基甲基丙烯酸酯;芳香族乙烯 化合物,如苯乙烯(styrene);乙烯基氰(vinyl cyanide)化合 物、如丙烯腈(acrylonitrile)等可列舉使用。又,交聯性單體 物,可列舉的有··分子内具有至少2個聚合性碳一碳雙鍵的交聯 性化合物,更具體地說,多價醇的(偏)丙烯酸酯,如乙二醇二(偏) 丙烯S欠S曰和丁一醇一(偏)丙烯酸酯(butandiο 1 59 201231598 dKmeta)acrylate);(偏)丙稀酸的鏈_ Ulk_ estei0、-乙稀基本(dlvinyi benzene)等可列舉使用。 【0116】 再者’不含橡膠粒子的丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》所作 的跡含有橡膠粒子的_酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》所作的膜 的層疊物,也可以作為保護膜。 【0117】 丙婦酸(類)樹脂《壓克力樹脂》作為保護膜來使用的情形時, 若使用本發明之組成物,則即使沒有冑光處理(c〇r〇na treatment),也能夠得到良好的黏著性;但是—方面黏著劑的塗 復性要良好,一方面黏貼性要更好的目的下,也可以在塗覆黏著 劑之前,實施暈光處理。 【0118】 作為保§蒦膜所用之無晶形聚稀烴(amorphous poly olefin) 類樹脂’通常係原冰片烯(norb〇rnene )或其衍生物 (derivatives),例如二亞甲基八氫萘 (dimethanooctahydronaphthalene) ’ 係具有由多環環稀烴 (polycyclic cyclo-olefin)作成的聚合單元的化合物;留有開 環聚合物(ring-opened polymer)般的雙鍵(double bond)的 60 201231598 情形時,作為氫化物(hydrogenation)來使用是合於理想的。無 曰曰形聚稀經類樹脂,也可以是環狀烯烴和鏈狀稀烴德共聚物,又, 也可以導入極性基(p〇lar gr〇up)。其中,作為熱可塑性飽和原 冰片烯類樹脂的代表,市售無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂之實例,可列舉 的有:JSR公司的『Annton』、日本Ze〇n公司(Ni_n 2識c〇·,加) 的『ΖΕ0ΝΕΧ』和『ZE0N0R』、三井化學公司的『Ap〇』和『概』 等。將無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂製作為膜之際,製膜可以使用—般習 知的方法,如溶_鑄法(solvent cast method)、押出成形法 (extrusion molding method)等。 【0119】 將無晶形聚歸烴類樹脂作為保護膜使用的時候,為了得到良 好的黏貼性’在塗覆黏㈣之前,實施暈光處理較為理想。 【0120】 、广夜θθ”、、員示裝置的觀看側(Viewing side)所使用的偏光 板’ a亥觀看側,亦g卩、、意曰日& ,, P液日日日日包(liquid crystal cell)與相對侧 所配置的伴罐瞪 _ ^〜以賦予眺級(Anti-glare),於此情形, 保護膜硯看侧作的本 ’亦即黏貼在偏光元件的面的相反面,一 般係設計為具有m几生 &表面的賊層。防眩層通常是在活性能源線 3月曰上以洋雕法(embossment method)作出凹凸的方法; 或疋在活性料♦狄性翻旨上,配置財獨折鱗的微粒 61 201231598 子再使之硬化而形成凹凸的方法來作成。又保護膜是丙稀酸(類) 樹脂《壓克力樹脂》構成的情形時,黏結劑的丙稀酸(類)樹脂《壓 克力樹脂》中調配具有不同折射率的微粒子的光擴散層(Hght diffusion layer) ’與未調配相關微粒子的丙烯酸(類)樹脂《壓 ^樹脂》的翻層,層疊的膜作成保倾,也是姐的。於此 W可以知用·雨述光擴散層和前述透明層的二層構造的層疊 膜二光擴政層側黏貼在偏光元件上的型態;或是前述擴散層兩 面被前述透明層挾住的三層構造的層麵,其卜邊透明層黏貼 在偏光讀上_態等。再者’像這種包含光擴散層、賦予防眩 的丙烯&(應他《壓克力樹脂》層疊膜做為保護膜的情形時, 二觀看側作成的表面,亦即與偏光元件黏貼_背面上,設計如 則边之防眩層,可以有效地使防眩性能更提高。 【0121】 二所㈣’制疋丙職⑻_旨贿為倾膜的情形,先 專利文獻6《特開20㈣5925號公報》所示之不 的環氧樹脂單體物,其黏著性不必 》打之不3方“ .是特财朗Γ脉丙馳(類)翻旨膜做祕護膜的情形 62 【0122】 201231598 於本發明,偏光元件至少有-個面上,使用先前說明過的光 硬化性黏著劑為介質,將選自綠描述過的聚酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯 樹脂、两稀酸(類)樹脂和無晶形聚稀烴類樹脂的樹脂所作成的透 明樹脂膜所作之賴雌貼上去。偏光元件只有單_貼保護& ' 他面上直接裝设為了黏貼液晶晶胞等其他構件的黏著 等的型態,也是可以的。 曰 【0123】 另一方面,偏光元件的兩面上黏貼保護膜的情形時 護膜可以是_麵賴,也可以類賴。具體來^ =離可Z用:偏光元件的兩面上黏貼聚酯樹脂膜作為保護膜 偏光元件的兩面上黏貼聚碳酸酉旨樹脂膜作為保護膜的型 二·,^兀件的兩面上黏貼聚丙烯酸(類)樹脂膜作為保護膜的型 二二的:::__膜作為保護膜的 :,)樹_無_烯_=;:一:= 明树月曰膜作為保護膜,偏光元件的另 面上係璉自聚酯樹脂膜、 任:者哨前述單面保護膜不同之透明樹脂膜做 以才木用讀的型態。再者,也可以採用 '一杜’、时、了 選自聚醋樹脂膜、聚碳酸醋樹脂膜、 Α的早面上黏貼 聚烯烴類樹脂膜的任一者之诱丙稀酸(類地脂膜和無晶形 成之透明樹脂膜作為保護膜;偏光 63 201231598 膜、聚碳酸酯樹脂膜、丙 7L件的另—面上也可以雜與聚酿樹脂 也可以一次將兩片黏貼 以將兩片保護膜分次黏貼,一次貼一片, 上去 在偏光元件的兩面上無保制㈣科,射—面日紗 酯樹脂膜、聚碳酸酯樹脂膜、 疋/、求 類樹脂膜的任—者都不⑽(抑祝膜和無晶形聚稀烴 的任者都不關其他樹賴的情 ::的:當實例’可列舉的有,維素一 _脂又: ^件的-個單面上所黏貼之聚酯樹脂膜、聚碳酸酯樹脂膜、 酉义(頰)樹脂膜和無晶形聚烯烴類樹脂膜作的保護膜,依照本 2以切說細光硬化性黏著劑為介質來黏貼,但偏光元 上所黏貼的保護膜,也可以用其他黏著劑為介質來 樹r膜^况,先凡件的一個面上’設置水氣透過率比較高的 率^Γ 卿旨所作的保護膜的情形時,相關的水氣透過 ^对脂膜的黏貼面上,也可以使用聚乙烯醇類黏著劑等之環 =外的黏著劑。但是,本發明之光硬化性黏著劑,即使對此 ^不之纖維素罐脂膜,也能提供很高的黏著力,因此,在偏 =⑽細目__面’喝作賴單,是極 64 201231598 [0125] 可以作為一面的保護膜而使用的纖維素類樹脂,係纖維素的 部分或完全醋化物,舉例來說,可列舉使用的有:纖維素的乙酸 醋、丙酸酯、丁酸酯、這些的混合酯等。具體地說,可列舉使用 的有.二醋酸纖維素(t^iaceyiceiiuiose)、二醋酸纖維素 (diacetylcellulose)、醋酸丙酸纖維素(ceiiui〇se acetate propionate)、醋酸丁酸纖維素(ceiiui〇se aceta·^ butyrate) 等。此類纖維素酯類樹脂膜的市售品之實例,有:富士 Film公司 製造的『FUZITAC TD80』、『FUZITAC TD80UF』和『FUZITAC TD80UZ』; Konica Minolta Opt Product 公司製造的『KC8UX2M』和『KC8UY』 荨。又,也可以使用附加有自適應光學(Adapuve 〇ptics)功能 的纖維素類樹脂膜,相關的自適應光學膜的實例,可列舉的有: 纖維素類樹脂含有具有相位差調整功能(phase difference adjusting function)的化合物的膜、纖維素類樹脂膜的表面塗 覆具有相位差調整功能的化合物、纖維素類樹脂膜單轴或二軸拉 伸所得到的膜等。市面販售之纖維素類自適應光學膜的實例,可 列舉的有:富iFilm公司製造的『WIDEVIEW Film wv βζ 438』 和 WIDEVIEW Film WV EA』;Konica Minolta Opt Product 公司 製造的『KC4FR-1』和『KC4HR-1』等。 65 【0126】 201231598 與4^曰树脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸(類)樹脂和無晶形聚浠 煙類樹脂不同的其他麟,作為另—面·麵·用的水氣透 過率低的透明樹脂的實例,有聚砜樹脂(polysulphone resin)、 脂裱族聚亞醯胺(alicyclic p〇lyimide resin)等。 【0127】 保羞膜也可以先黏貼在偏光元件上,於黏貼面上再實施皂化 (saponificati〇n)處理、暈光處理、底層處理(㈣虹 treatment)' (anchor coat treatment) 理。又’在保翻的偏光元件雜面和背面的表面上,也可以具 有表面硬化處理層(hard coating layer)、抗反射層 (antireflection layer) ^ (Anti-glare layer) 各種處理層。保護膜的厚度通常是5〜·微米(_)的範圍, 較合於理想的是1G〜12{)微米,更合於理想的是1卜奶微米。 【0128】 *偏光板的製造方法 本發明之偏光板,其製造方法,係將先前_過的偏光元件, 、_咖旨齡聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙賴_脂和無晶形聚稀 _樹脂的樹脂所作成的透明樹脂膜作的保護膜,二者黏貼面之 萝有彳上’塗覆先前說明過的光硬化性黏著劑的黏著劑塗 覆作業;及,崎制之轉為介質,將偏光元件與保護膜 66 201231598 黏貼起來的黏貼作業;及,以此黏著劑層為介質,在偏光元件與 保護膜黏貼起來離態下,使介於其間之光硬化性轉劑硬化的 硬化作業’本方法係藉由包含以上作業,可以製造本發明之偏光 板。 【0129】 氺黏著劑塗覆作業 於黏著劑塗覆作業,偏光元件與保護膜的無面之中至少有 -方上’塗覆先前·過的光硬化性黏著劑。偏光元件或保護膜 的表面直接塗覆光硬化性黏著劑的情形時,其塗覆方法並沒有特 別的限制,舉例來說,可以使用刮刀成膜法(d〇ctor blade 政_、刮棒塗布機(wire bar c〇ater) '模具式塗佈機(如 ⑽細)、缺角輪塗佈機⑹麵⑽如)、凹版塗佈機(gravure ⑽W等的各種塗粒法。又,也可以朗在偏光元件與保護 臈之間,將先前說明過的光硬化性黏著劑流佈後,用滾筒加屢, 使其均勻地擴展開來的方法。 黏著劑塗覆作業的賴環境溫度,較合於理想的是15〜3〇 °C,特別合於理想的是2Q〜肌。又,塗覆作業環境的相賴度, 乂 8(U以下相想,更理想的是論\下,再更理細是加〜孤, 特別理想的是40〜60%。 【0 1 3 0】 67 201231598 *黏貼作業 然後’光硬化性黏著劑塗®始4 有mi復後,提供黏貼作業。此黏貼作業, ^ ’在先前塗覆作業中,偏光树的表面塗覆光硬化性黏著劑 p形時,細制驗_丨;錢猶作業中,保 護膜的表面塗覆光硬化性黏著劑的情形時,係將偏光元件重疊於 黏著劑上。又’偏光元件與保譜腹 沾心士 、保賴之間,將光硬化性黏著劑流佈 =糾,紐狀態,偏光元件與保護膜互相重疊。偏光元件的 ^削保護膜,兩面都使財發明之光硬化性黏著劑的情形 j,偏先讀的兩面個別以光硬化性黏著劑為介質,將保護膜重 =去。因此,撕嶋τ,㈣元件單面上 ^保護膜的情形;偏光元侧和保護又偏光元件兩面上 豐保_的情形,該兩面的保制側》用滾鮮挾住縛。此 =衰筒⑽)的材質,可以使用金屬或橡膠等,兩面所設置的 滚同,可以是相同的材f,也可以是不同的材質。 【0131】 *硬化作業 —如冋以上所述,未硬化的光硬化性黏著劑作為介質 轉和保護膜黏貼起來的狀態的成品,接著施予硬化作業。此硬Polymerization) and so on. Among these methods, in particular, a block having no water-soluble component in the polymerization system can be used ideally. Further, in order to obtain an ideal glass transition temperature or to obtain a viscosity which is ideally mixed, it is desirable to use a chain-transfer agent for polymerization. The amount of the bond transfer agent can be appropriately determined depending on the type and composition of the monomer. In addition, acrylic acid (type) resin "press lysate", if necessary, may also contain conventional additives, such as the conventional additions - examples can be cited: lubricants (lubricant), anti- Antibl〇cking agent, thermal stabilizer, antioxidant, antistatic agent (antis1: a1: ic agent), light stabilizer (1 lght resistance agent), impact modifier (丨师此Seven modifiers, surfactants, etc. However, since it is a protective film laminated on a polarizing film, transparency is a necessary condition, and it is preferable to add these addition amounts to a minimum. [0114] Acrylic (resin) resin "Acrylic resin" manufacturing method, there is extrusion 1 (extrus 1 on mo 1 ding method), such as melt coating method (me 11ing expanding 1 ^ also 〇 (1) '1 'Nuclear method (11-(14 find 1; 〇1 (1丨?11^仕1〇(1) or blown film method (11^1社1〇11 method), calendering method (calendaring ship 丨心心肥Also, d), etc., any method can be used, wherein, for example, the raw material resin is extruded from the T mold, and at least one surface of the obtained film is brought into contact with the drum (rcll) or the belt (10) seven). The film forming method can be made to have a good surface property, and therefore it is preferable. 58 201231598 [0115] Acrylic resin "Acrylic resin" is considered from the viewpoints of film forming properties of the film and impact resistance of the film. Look, it is also possible to contain an acrylic rubber miscellaneous agent (imp milk secret (4)), where _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What can be solved in the real f is that only a single-layer structure made of the heteropolymer or a multilayer structure in which the conductive polymer is formed into one layer. Examples of the elastomeric polymer which may be exemplified are: an alkyl aeTlate as a domain, and other vinyl monomers which can be copolymerized and crosslinked with A cross-linking elastic copolymer obtained by copolymerization of a monomer (cm% linkage monomer). As a main component of the elastic polymer, the mercaptoic acid is used, for example, methyl acrylate vinegar or ethacrylic acid. Ester, propyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate vinegar, etc.; the alkyl group has a carbon number of 1 to 8, and is made of acrylic acid vinegar having a carbon number of 4 眺 眺, "I ideally depends on Other ethylene-based monomers which can be copolymerized with the above-mentioned alkyl propylene can be exemplified by a compound having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, more specifically, a T-based acrylate. For example, methyl methacrylate; an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene; a vinyl cyanide compound such as acrylonitrile; and the like, and a crosslinkable monomer; Listed there are at least 2 polymerizable carbon-carbons in the molecule a cross-linking compound of a bond, more specifically, a (partial) acrylate of a polyvalent alcohol such as ethylene glycol di(pre) propylene S owing S 曰 and butanol mono (peri) acrylate (butandiο 1 59 201231598 dKmeta)acrylate); (Partial) chain of acrylic acid _ Ulk_ estei0, - dlvinyi benzene, etc. [0116] In addition, 'acrylic (class) resin without rubber particles "acrylic A laminate of films made of _acid resin "acrylic resin" containing rubber particles, which can be used as a protective film. When the acrylic acid (acrylic) resin "acrylic resin" is used as a protective film, if the composition of the present invention is used, even if there is no calender treatment (c〇r〇na treatment), Good adhesion is obtained; however, the adhesion of the adhesive is good, and on the one hand, the adhesion is better, and the blooming treatment can be carried out before the application of the adhesive. [0118] The amorphous poly olefin resin used as a ruthenium film is usually norb〇rnene or a derivative thereof, such as dimethylene octahydronaphthalene ( Dimethanooctahydronaphthalene) ' is a compound having a polymerized unit composed of a polycyclic cyclo-olefin; in the case of a double bond having a ring-opened polymer of 60 201231598, It is desirable to use it as a hydrogenation. The ruthenium-free polystyrene resin may be a cyclic olefin and a chain-like dilute hydrocarbon copolymer, or a polar group (p〇lar gr〇up) may be introduced. Among them, examples of commercially available amorphous polyolefin resins, such as "Annton" of JSR Corporation and Ze〇n Corporation of Japan (Ni_n 2 knowledge of c〇·, are exemplified as the representative of the thermoplastic saturated norbornene-based resin. Add " 的0ΝΕΧ" and "ZE0N0R", "Ap〇" and "General" of Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. When the amorphous polyolefin-based resin is formed into a film, a conventionally known method such as a solvent cast method or an extrusion molding method can be used for film formation. When the amorphous polycondensation hydrocarbon resin is used as a protective film, in order to obtain good adhesion, it is preferable to perform blooming treatment before applying the adhesive (four). [0120], the wide-night θθ", the polarizing plate used on the viewing side of the pointing device, the viewing side of the viewing, and also the 液, 曰日 & (liquid crystal cell) and the opposite side of the canister _ ^ ~ to give the 眺 grade (Anti-glare), in this case, the protective film looks at the side of the 'the opposite side of the surface of the polarizing element The surface is generally designed as a thief layer having a surface of several m. The anti-glare layer is usually a method of making an unevenness by an embossment method on the active energy line in March; or In the case of the sexual reversal, the particles 61, 201131598, which are made of the singularity of the squash, are formed by hardening and forming the unevenness. When the protective film is composed of acrylic acid (acrylic resin), the bonding is performed. Acrylic resin (acrylic resin), a light diffusion layer of fine particles having different refractive indexes, and an acrylic resin (compressed resin) without unrelated microparticles The layer is laminated, and the laminated film is made to protect the body. W is a pattern in which a two-layer structure of a two-layer structure of a rain-light diffusion layer and a transparent layer is adhered to a polarizing element; or three sides of the diffusion layer are sandwiched by the transparent layer. The layer of the layer structure, the transparent layer of the edge is adhered to the polarized light reading state, etc. Further, like this kind of propylene & which contains a light diffusion layer and imparts anti-glare (should be his "acrylic resin" laminated film as In the case of a protective film, the surface formed by the two viewing sides, that is, the surface to be adhered to the polarizing element, on the back surface, and the anti-glare layer, such as the side, can effectively improve the anti-glare performance. [0121] Two (four)疋 职 (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the case of the invention, the polarizing element has at least one surface, and the photocurable adhesive previously described is used as the medium. Selected from polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, and dilute acid (class) The transparent resin film made of the resin of the fat and the amorphous hydrocarbon resin is attached to the transparent resin film. The polarizing element is only protected by a single affixing & 'the surface is directly attached to the adhesion of other components such as a liquid crystal cell. The type of the other is also possible. 曰【0123】 On the other hand, when the protective film is adhered to both sides of the polarizing element, the protective film can be _ 面面, or can be used as it is. A polyester resin film is adhered on both sides of the polarizing element as a type of protective film on both sides of the protective film polarizing element, and a polyacrylic acid (type) resin film is adhered as a protective film on both sides of the protective member. Type 2:::__ film as a protective film:,) tree _ _ _ _ =;: a: = Mingshu lunar film as a protective film, the other side of the polarizing element is from polyester Resin film, any one of the transparent resin films different from the single-sided protective film mentioned above is used for reading. In addition, it is also possible to use a kind of acrylic acid which is selected from a polyester resin film selected from the group consisting of a polyester resin film, a polycarbonate resin film, and a tantalum. Lipid film and amorphous resin film formed by amorphous film as a protective film; polarized film 63 201231598 film, polycarbonate resin film, and other parts of C 7L can also be mixed with poly-resin resin or two pieces at a time to stick two The protective film is applied in multiple layers, one at a time, and there is no protection on the two sides of the polarizing element (4), the surface-mesh polyester resin film, the polycarbonate resin film, the bismuth, and the resin film. None (10) (I wish that any of the film and the amorphous hydrocarbons are not related to other trees:: When the example can be enumerated, there is a vitamin, a fat, and a single one. a protective film made of a polyester resin film, a polycarbonate resin film, a bismuth (cheek) resin film, and an amorphous polyolefin resin film adhered thereto, according to the second embodiment, a fine photocurable adhesive is used as a medium. Adhesive, but the protective film adhered to the polarizing element can also use other adhesives as the medium to form the r film. On the first surface of a piece of material, the rate of water vapor transmission rate is relatively high. ^ When the protective film is made by Qing, the relevant water vapor can pass through the surface of the grease film. Polyvinyl alcohol can also be used. The adhesive of the adhesive or the like = the external adhesive. However, the photocurable adhesive of the present invention can provide a high adhesive force even if it is a cellulose can be used for the film, and therefore, in the partial = (10) detail __面' Drinking as a single, is a pole 64 201231598 [0125] A cellulose-based resin which can be used as a protective film on one side, a partially or completely hydrated cellulose, for example, may be exemplified by: Cellulose acetate, propionate, butyrate, mixed esters of these, etc. Specifically, cellulose diacetate (t^iaceyiceiiuiose), diacetyl cellulose (diacetylcellulose), and acetic acid acetate may be used. An example of a commercially available product of such a cellulose ester-based resin film, which is manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd., as an example of a commercially available product of a cellulose ester-based resin film (ceiiui〇se acetate propionate) or a cellulose acetate butyrate (ceiiui〇se aceta·^ butyrate). FUZITAC TD80』, "FUZITAC TD8 0UF』 and "FUZITAC TD80UZ"; "KC8UX2M" and "KC8UY" manufactured by Konica Minolta Opt Product Co., Ltd. Also, a cellulose resin film with adaptive optical (Adapuve 〇ptics) function can be used. Examples of the optical film to be accommodated include a film in which a cellulose resin contains a compound having a phase difference adjusting function, a surface of a cellulose resin film coated with a phase difference adjusting function, and a fiber. A film obtained by uniaxial or biaxial stretching of a plain resin film. Examples of the cellulose-based adaptive optical film sold in the market include "WIDEVIEW Film wv βζ 438" and WIDEVIEW Film WV EA manufactured by iFilm Co., Ltd.; "KC4FR-1" manufactured by Konica Minolta Opt Product Co., Ltd. And "KC4HR-1" and so on. 65 【0126】 201231598 Different from Linxiang resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, and amorphous polystyrene resin, it is transparent to water vapor transmission rate for other surfaces and surfaces. Examples of the resin include polysulphone resin, alicyclic p〇lyimide resin, and the like. [0127] The shy film can also be adhered to the polarizing element first, and then subjected to saponification treatment, glare treatment, and undercoat treatment (anchor coat treatment) on the adhesive surface. Further, the surface of the surface of the polarizing element and the surface of the back surface may have various treatment layers of a hard coating layer and an antireflection layer (Anti-glare layer). The thickness of the protective film is usually in the range of 5 to micrometers (_), and is preferably 1 G to 12 {) micrometers, more preferably 1 micrometer. [0128] * Method for Producing Polarizing Plate The polarizing plate of the present invention is produced by a method of manufacturing a polarizing element of the prior art, a polycarbonate resin of a sage, a propylene resin, and an amorphous resin. a protective film made of a transparent resin film made of a resin, the adhesive surface of the two of which is coated with an adhesive for applying the photocurable adhesive previously described; and, the transfer of the crucible to the medium, The bonding operation of the polarizing element and the protective film 66 201231598; and, with the adhesive layer as a medium, the hardening operation of hardening the photohardenable agent between the polarizing element and the protective film is separated. The method can produce the polarizing plate of the present invention by including the above operations. [0129] The adhesive coating operation is applied to the adhesive coating operation, and the photo-curable adhesive is applied to at least the upper side of the polarizing element and the protective film. When the surface of the polarizing element or the protective film is directly coated with the photocurable adhesive, the coating method thereof is not particularly limited. For example, a doctor blade forming method can be used (d〇ctor blade method, bar coating) (wire bar c〇ater) 'Mold coating machine (such as (10) thin), angle wheel coater (6) surface (10), etc., gravure coating machine (gravure (10) W, etc. various granulation methods. Also, can also Between the polarizing element and the protective crucible, the photocurable adhesive previously described is spread, and then the drum is repeatedly applied to spread it evenly. The ambient temperature of the adhesive coating operation is more suitable. Ideally, it is 15~3〇°C, especially ideal for 2Q~ muscle. Also, the relative degree of coating work environment, 乂8 (U below, more ideally, on the next, then more The fineness is plus ~ orphan, especially ideal is 40~60%. [0 1 3 0] 67 201231598 * Adhesive work and then 'photocurable adhesive coating» 4 After the mi complex, provide the bonding operation. This bonding operation , ^ 'In the previous coating operation, the surface of the polarizing tree was coated with a photocurable adhesive p When the surface of the protective film is coated with a photocurable adhesive, the polarizing element is superposed on the adhesive, and the polarizing element and the spectrum are immersed in the adhesive. Between the guaranty, the light-curable adhesive flow cloth = correction, the new state, the polarizing element and the protective film overlap each other. The protective film of the polarizing element, both sides make the photocurable adhesive of the invention invention j, partial On both sides of the first reading, the photo-curable adhesive is used as the medium, and the protective film is weighted. Therefore, the 嶋τ, (4) the protective film on one side of the component; the polarizer side and the protective and polarized components on both sides In the case of _, the protective side of the two sides is tied with a fresh squeak. The material of the fading tube (10) can be made of metal or rubber, and the same material can be used for the same material f, or [0131] * Hardening work - As described above, the uncured photocurable adhesive is used as a finished product in a state where the medium is transferred and the protective film is adhered, and then hardened.

作業中,用活性能轉照射級化性黏著劑,使含有環氧化人 物、(偏)丙稀酸鹽及氧雜環丁院(QX 硬化,#低水^ 化0物荨的黏著劑層 使偏k件和健膜_在—起。料元件的單面黏貼保 68 201231598 護膜的情形時,活性能源線從偏光元件側或保護膜侧的任—側照 射,都是可以的。又,偏光元件的兩面黏貼保護膜的情形時,活 性能源線從任-側的保護膜照射,係有利於兩面的光硬化性點著 劑同時硬化。但是,任-侧的保護膜上調配了紫外線吸收劑的情 形時《例如,調配了紫外線吸收劑的纖維素類樹脂膜做為—方的 保護膜》,活性能源線是紫外線的情形時,通常,從未調配紫外 線吸收劑的另一方保護膜照射紫外線。 【0132】 作為活性能源線’可以使用可見光、紫外線、X射線、電子 束(electron beam)等,但是從取得容易且硬化速度也充分來看, 一般以紫外線是可以理想地使用。活性能源線的光源並無特別限 制,但在波長400毫微米(nm)以下具有發光頻率分布(light emission distribution)的低壓水銀燈(low pressure mercury (vapor) lamp)、中壓水銀燈(Medium pressure mercury (vapor) lamp)、高壓水銀燈(high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp)、 超高壓水銀燈(ultrahigh pressure mercury (vapor) lamp)、 螢光燈(chemical lamp)、黑燈《紫外燈》(black-light lamp)、 微波激發水銀燈(microwave excitation mercury (vapor) lamp)、金屬鹵化燈(metal halide lamp)、發光二極體燈 (Light-Emitting Diode lamp)等’都可以使用。 69 201231598 【0133】 對於光硬化性黏著劑的光照射強度,係依據每—個靶標組成 物來決定,並無特別的限制,但是對於活化聚合起始劑的有效波 長範圍的照射強度,如UV-B《280〜320毫微米(nm)的中波長範圍 紫外線》,以1〜3,000毫瓦/平方釐米(111?/(:1112)是較合於理想 的。照射強度低於1毫瓦/平方釐米的話,反應時間變的過長; 另-方面’照射強度超過3,咖毫瓦/平方鮮的話,則來自燈 泡的輻射熱和光硬化性黏著劑聚合時的發熱,可能發生光硬化性 黏著劑的黃色變(turn yellQW)及偏光元件的劣化。 【0134】 對於光硬化錄著躺光照射時間,雜縣—個硬化組成 物來控制,並無特別的限制,但是照射強度與照射時間的乘積所 表不的積算光量(Integra1:ed irradiati〇n)設定為聰—b、在 =〜5’000毫焦耳/平方_«(:1112)是較為理想的。積算光 里低於10笔焦耳/平方釐米的話,來自聚合起始劑的活性物質 (active species)就產生的不夠充足,可能使黏著劑層的硬化 =:另一方面’積算光量超過5,咖毫焦耳,平 ‘㈣時間變的非常長,對於提高產率成為不利 【0135】 在照射活性能源線使光硬化性黏著劑 气化之捋,關於偏光元 70 201231598 件的偏光度(degree of polarizati〇n)、透射率(廿麵出繼) 和色相(color phase ; hue),還有保護膜的透明性等等,在不降 低偏光板各魏的條件下使其硬化,是較合於理想的。 【0136】 這樣所得到的偏光板,其黏著劑層的厚度,通常是5〇微米In the operation, the active energy is used to illuminate the graded adhesive to make the adhesive layer containing epoxidized person, (meta) acrylate and oxetane (QX hardened, #低水化0物荨) Partial k-piece and film _ in the case of the material element single-sided adhesion protection 68 201231598 film, the active energy line from the side of the polarizing element or the protective film side of the side of the irradiation is possible. When the protective film is adhered to both sides of the polarizing element, the active energy source is irradiated from the protective film on the side to the side, which is advantageous for simultaneous hardening of the photocurable dots on both sides. However, the UV coating is provided on the protective film on the side. In the case of the agent, for example, a cellulose resin film prepared with a UV absorber is used as a protective film, and when the active energy source is ultraviolet rays, usually, the other protective film is not irradiated with the ultraviolet absorber. [0132] As the active energy source', visible light, ultraviolet light, X-ray, electron beam, etc. can be used, but it is easy to obtain and the curing speed is sufficient. The light source of the active energy source is not particularly limited, but a low pressure mercury (vapor) lamp having a light emission distribution at a wavelength of 400 nanometers (nm) or a medium pressure mercury lamp ( Medium pressure mercury (vapor) lamp, high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp, ultrahigh pressure mercury (vapor) lamp, chemical lamp, black lamp "UV lamp" (black) -light lamp), microwave excitation mercury (vapor) lamp, metal halide lamp, Light-Emitting Diode lamp, etc. can be used. 69 201231598 [0133] The light irradiation intensity of the photocurable adhesive is determined according to each target composition, and is not particularly limited, but the irradiation intensity of the effective wavelength range of the activated polymerization initiator, such as UV-B "280~ The 320 nm (nm) medium wavelength range of UV rays, with 1 to 3,000 mW/cm 2 (111?/(:1112) is more desirable. When the irradiation intensity is less than 1 mW/cm 2 , the reaction time becomes too long. On the other hand, when the irradiation intensity exceeds 3, the radiant heat from the bulb and the heat of the photocurable adhesive are polymerized. The yellowing of the photocurable adhesive (turn yell QW) and the deterioration of the polarizing element may occur. [0134] There is no particular limitation on the photohardening recording time of the lying light irradiation, and the hardening composition of the miscellaneous county is controlled, but the integrated light amount of the product of the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time (Integra1: ed irradiati〇n) ) is set to Cong-b, at ==5'000 mJ/sq _« (:1112) is ideal. If the total amount of light is less than 10 joules per square centimeter, the active species from the polymerization initiator will be insufficiently produced, which may cause hardening of the adhesive layer =: on the other hand, the accumulated light amount exceeds 5, Joule, flat '(four) time becomes very long, which is unfavorable for improving productivity [0135] After irradiating the active energy line to vaporize the photocurable adhesive, the degree of polarization of the polarizing element 70 201231598 (degree of degreeati〇) n), transmittance (following surface) and hue (color phase; hue), as well as the transparency of the protective film, etc., it is more suitable for curing without reducing the thickness of the polarizer. . [0136] The polarizing plate thus obtained has a thickness of an adhesive layer of usually 5 μm.

Um)以下,較合於理想的是2〇微米以下,更合於理想的是ι〇 微米以下。 【0 13 7】 *光學構件 在使用偏光板之際,也可以在該偏光板的某一側,作成層疊 了顯示偏光功能以外的光學功能之光學層的光學構件。層疊於以 作成光學構件為目的之偏光板上的光學層,例如反射層 (reflecting layer)、半透射型(semi—transmissive 作阳)反 射層、光擴散層、相位差板、集光板(condensing fiim)、增亮 膜(brightness enhancement film)等,係用來作成液晶顯示裝 置等的各種構件。前述反射層、半透過型反射層、和光擴散層, 係於不反射型之半透過型或擴散型這類兩用型的偏光板在作成光 學構件的情形時,所使用之構件。 71 【0138】 201231598 反射型偏光板’係使用在將觀看侧射入的光反射出去的顯示 類型的液晶顯示裝置,因為能夠省略背光(backlight)等的光源, 就容易將液晶顯示裝置變薄。又,半透射型偏光板,係應用於在 明凴處所以反射型來顯示;在黑暗處所,使用背光等光源來顯示 的類型的液晶顯示裝置。作献射型偏光板的光學構件,例如, 可以在偏光兀件上的保護膜上,附加鋁等金屬做的箔或蒸鍍 (vapor deposition)膜,形成反射層。作為半透射型偏光板的 光學構件’例如將前述反射層作成半反雜層(_心㈣, 或將含有珠光鋪(pearl pigment)、呈現透級的反射板黏貼 在偏光板上’都可以作成m作為擴散型偏光板的光學 構件,例如’偏光板上的賴膜施储面處理(matte恤灿) 的方法、塗覆含微粒子樹脂的方法、黏貼含微粒子的膜的方法等, 使用各種方法在表面形成微細凹凸的結構。 【0139】 遥有,反射擴散兩用的偏光板的光學構件之形成,例如,藉 由在擴散型偏光板的微細凹凸結構面上,裝設反射(时㈣^ 凹凸結構的反射層等的方法,可以作成該種偏歧。微細凹凸結 構的反射層,將人射光藉由漫射(犯⑽邱灿⑻而擴散, 具有能夠防止擇向性(directivity)和眩光(glare)、抑制明暗 不平衡(廳獅ess)等優點。又,含有微粒子的樹脂和膜,在曰 入射光及其反射光穿齡錄子層之際,將其擴散,具有更能抑 72 201231598 制明暗不平衡的優點。反射表面微細凹凸結構的反射層,可以藉 由例如真空蒸鑛(vacuum deposition)、離子鑛(ion plating)、 濺鍍(sputtering)等的蒸鍍或電鍍(plating)等方法,將金屬 直接附加在微細凹凸結構的表面上,就可以作成。為了作成表面 微細凹凸結構所調配的微粒子,可以使用:例如平均粒子直徑〇. J 〜30微米的二氧化矽(Siiica)、氧化鋁、氧化鈦(titanium oxide)、氧化錯(zirconia)、氧化錫(也⑴)〇xide)、氧化銦 (indium oxide)等無機類微粒子;交聯或未交聯聚合物的等有 機類微粒子。 【0140】 另一方面,前述作為光學層的相位差板,係以液晶晶胞所致 之相位差的補償(compensation)等作為目的而使用。此種實例 可列舉的有:各種塑膠的伸縮膜(stretch film)等作成的雙折 射膜(birefringencefUm)、圓盤狀液晶(disc〇ticmesQphase) 或線液晶(nematic liquid crystal)定向固定的膜、膜基材上 形成前述液晶層等。於此情形,支撐定向液晶層的膜基材,較為 理想的是使用三醋酸纖維素(triacetylcellul〇se)等纖維素類 m ° ' 【0141】 作成雙折射膜的塑膠,可以列舉的實例有:聚烯烴類,如聚 73 201231598 石厌酸酉曰、聚乙稀醇、聚苯乙浠(polystyrene)、聚甲基丙稀酸甲 酯(poly methyl methacrylate)、聚丙烯(polypr〇pylene)等; 多芳基化合物(polyarylate);聚醯胺(polyamide);無晶形聚 烯烴類樹脂等。伸縮膜(stretch film)可以是用單軸或二軸等 的適當方式處理之物質;又,也可以是與熱收縮膜黏著下,由於 賦予收縮力及/或拉伸力而控制膜的厚方向折射率的雙折射膜。 再者,相位差板,將寬頻化(broad banding)等光學特性控制作 為目的’則可以將2片以上組合起來使用。 [0142】 集光板(condensing film)係使用於光程(〇ptical阳也) 控制專目的,作成棱鏡陣列片(priSm array sheet)或透鏡陣列 片(lens array sheet) ’所§胃的附設點片(d〇t sheet)等,就 可以形成。 【0143】 增壳膜(brightness enhancement film)係於提高液晶顯示 装置等的焭度為目的之時所使用,此類之實例,可列舉的有:折 射率(refractive index)各向異性(如丨30廿叩7)互相不同的 薄膜,堆豐複數層,使反射率(reflectance)產生各向異性,如 此没计的反射型直線偏光分離片(reflective Hnearly polarized separation sheet);膽固醇液晶聚合物(cholesteric 74 201231598 liquid crystal p〇iymer)的定向膜或將此定向液晶層支撐在膜 基材上的圓偏光分離片(circularly p〇larized卿虹出㈤ sheet)等。 [0144】 光學構件,依照使用目的,由前述無反射層之半透射型 (semi-transmissive type)反射層、光擴散層、相位差板、集 光板(condensing f i lm)、增亮膜(brightness f 丄 im) 等選擇1層或2層以上的光學層組合起來,可以作成2層或3層 以上的層$體。此種情形時,光擴散層或相位差板、集光板或增 亮膜等的光學層,也可以個雜置2相上;還有,各光學層的 設置並無特別限制。 【0145】 作成光學構件的各種光學層,雜職賴,與偏光板結合 成-體,但是為此使用的黏著劑,只要是形成良好的黏接層,並 沒有特別的限制。從黏貼作業的簡便性和防止光學畸變(〇pticai distortion)等的觀點來看,使用黏性膠合劑(鄉㈣&碰)《也 稱為壓敏轉劑(pressure—sensitive adhesive)》是較為理想 的。黏性膠合劑可以使帛以丙__聚合物《壓克力聚合物》 (acrylic _mer)、或矽酮類聚合物(siUc〇ne _肥小聚 醋、聚氨酉旨(p〇lyurethane)、聚醚等作為基礎聚合物(base 75 201231598 polymer)的化合物;其中如丙烯酸類黏性膠合劑,光學透明性極 優、保持適度的濕潤性(wettability)和内聚力(c〇hesi〇n), 與基材的雛性也極優’並且具树氣雛㈣高溫性等,在加 熱或增濕(humidify)的條件下,不會發生起泡或剝落等問題, 遙擇此種化合物來使用是較為理想的。丙雜_性膠合劑中, 具有甲基或乙基、丁基之類碳數在2G以下攸基的(偏)丙烯酸的 烧基酯、及(偏)丙烯酸或經基乙基(偏)丙烯酸酯等作成之含功能 ,丙烯酸鮮體物,在理想玻轉化溫度為25。《下,更理想的 是〇°C以下時,調配一起,使其聚合,重量平均分子量1〇萬以上 的丙稀酸類縣物係可作為細聚合物使用。 【0146】 ,例如’在甲苯(toluene)Below Um), it is more desirable to be 2 μm or less, and more desirably less than 10 μm. [0 13 7] * Optical member When a polarizing plate is used, an optical member in which an optical layer exhibiting an optical function other than the polarizing function is laminated on one side of the polarizing plate may be formed. An optical layer laminated on a polarizing plate for the purpose of forming an optical member, such as a reflective layer, a semi-transmissive reflective layer, a light diffusing layer, a phase difference plate, and a condensing fiim A brightness enhancement film or the like is used to form various members such as a liquid crystal display device. The reflective layer, the semi-transmissive reflective layer, and the light-diffusing layer are members used in a case where a polarizing plate of a non-reflective semi-transmissive type or a diffusing type is used as an optical member. In the liquid crystal display device of the display type in which the light incident on the viewing side is reflected, the liquid crystal display device can be easily thinned by omitting a light source such as a backlight. Further, the semi-transmissive polarizing plate is applied to a reflective type display in an alum, and a liquid crystal display device of a type which is displayed in a dark place using a light source such as a backlight. As the optical member of the projection type polarizing plate, for example, a foil made of a metal such as aluminum or a vapor deposition film may be attached to the protective film on the polarizing element to form a reflective layer. As the optical member of the semi-transmissive polarizing plate, for example, the reflective layer may be formed as a semi-anti-hybrid layer (_heart), or a reflective film containing a pearl pigment and a translucent layer may be attached to the polarizing plate. m is used as an optical member of a diffusing type polarizing plate, for example, a method of applying a matte film on a polarizing plate, a method of applying a microparticle-containing resin, a method of adhering a film containing a microparticle, and the like, using various methods A structure in which fine concavities and convexities are formed on the surface. [0139] The formation of an optical member of a polarizing plate for remote reflection and diffusion is formed by, for example, reflecting on a fine uneven structure surface of a diffusing type polarizing plate (4) A method such as a reflective layer of a concavo-convex structure can be used to create such a kind of eccentricity. The reflective layer of the fine concavo-convex structure diffuses human light by diffusion (10) Qiu Can (8), and has the ability to prevent directivity and glare. (glare), suppressing the imbalance between light and dark (Essence of the lion). In addition, the resin and film containing microparticles diffuse the incident light and its reflected light through the ageing layer. The reflective layer having a fine uneven structure on the reflective surface can be vapor-deposited by, for example, vacuum deposition, ion plating, sputtering, or the like. Or a method such as plating, which can be directly attached to the surface of the fine concavo-convex structure, and can be used for the preparation of fine particles of the surface fine concavo-convex structure, for example, an average particle diameter of 〇. J 〜 30 μm Inorganic microparticles such as bismuth oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zirconia, tin oxide (also known as 〇xide), indium oxide, etc.; crosslinked or uncrosslinked polymerization In the other hand, the phase difference plate as the optical layer is used for the purpose of compensation of a phase difference by a liquid crystal cell. Examples of such an example are exemplified. There are: birefringence film (U.S.) made of various plastic stretch film (birefringence fUm), discotic liquid crystal (disc ticmes Qphase) or linear liquid crystal (nematic liquid crystal) directional fixed film, film substrate, the liquid crystal layer or the like formed. In this case, the film substrate supporting the oriented liquid crystal layer, preferably cellulose such as triacetyl cellulose (triacetylcellul〇se) Class m ° ' [0141] Plastics made as birefringent films, examples of which are: polyolefins, such as poly 73 201231598 saponin, polyethylene glycol, polystyrene, polymethyl Polymethyl methacrylate, polypr〇pylene, etc.; polyarylate; polyamide; amorphous polyolefin resin. The stretch film may be a material treated by a suitable method such as uniaxial or biaxial, or may be bonded to the heat shrinkable film to control the thick direction of the film by imparting contraction force and/or tensile force. A birefringent film of refractive index. Further, the phase difference plate has a purpose of controlling optical characteristics such as broad banding, and two or more pieces can be used in combination. [0142] A condensing film is used for the purpose of controlling the optical path, and is used as a priSm array sheet or a lens array sheet. (d〇t sheet), etc., can be formed. [0143] The brightness enhancement film is used for the purpose of improving the twist of a liquid crystal display device or the like, and examples thereof include: refractive index anisotropy (such as 丨30廿叩7) Different films, piled up in multiple layers, causing anisotropy in reflectance, such a reflective Hnearly polarized separation sheet; cholesteric liquid crystal polymer (cholesteric) 74 201231598 liquid crystal p〇iymer) or a circularly polarizing separator (circularly p〇larized sheet) on which the oriented liquid crystal layer is supported on a film substrate. [0144] The optical member is a semi-transmissive type reflective layer, a light diffusion layer, a phase difference plate, a condensing film, a brightness enhancement film (brightness f) according to the purpose of use.丄im) When one or two or more optical layers are selected, a layer of two or more layers can be formed. In this case, the optical layers such as the light diffusion layer, the retardation film, the light collecting plate, or the brightness enhancement film may be mixed in two phases; and the arrangement of the optical layers is not particularly limited. [0145] The various optical layers which are formed into optical members are used in combination with a polarizing plate, but the adhesive used for this purpose is not particularly limited as long as it forms a good adhesive layer. From the point of view of the simplicity of the pasting operation and the prevention of optical distortion (〇pticai distortion), it is preferable to use a viscous adhesive (township (four) & touch) "also known as pressure-sensitive adhesive". of. The viscous adhesive can be used to make 帛__polymer "acrylic _mer", or fluorenone polymer (siUc〇ne _ fat small vinegar, 〇 酉 (p〇lyurethane) a polyether or the like as a base polymer (base 75 201231598 polymer); wherein, for example, an acrylic adhesive, the optical transparency is excellent, maintaining moderate wettability and cohesion (c〇hesi〇n), It is also excellent in the virginity of the substrate and has high temperature and the like. Under the conditions of heating or humidification, there is no problem such as foaming or peeling. Preferably, among the propylene-based adhesives, a (meth)acrylic acid ester of a methyl group having a carbon number of 2 G or less, and a (meth)acrylic acid or a transethyl group (Partial) acrylate and other functions, acrylic acid, at an ideal glass transition temperature of 25. "Under, more desirably below 〇 ° C, blend together, to polymerize, weight average molecular weight of 10 million The above acrylic acid system can be used as a fine polymer. 146] , for example, in toluene

偏光板上的黏性膠合劑層的形成 或酷酸乙只之類的有機賴中,將黏,丨 散’調製成固形物濃度為1G〜4 【◦147】 201231598 又,黏性膠合層,因應需求,也可以調配由玻璃纖維(glass fiber)或玻璃小珠(glass beads)、樹脂小珠、金屬粉或其他無 機粉末等所作之填充劑(filling agent)、顏料或著色劑、抗氧 化劑、紫外線吸收劑等。紫外線吸收劑中,有水揚酸酯(salicylic ester)類化合物或二苯甲酮(benz〇phen〇ne)類化合物、苯並三 上(benzotriazole)類化合物、氰基丙稀酸酯(Cyan〇acryiate) 類化合物、鎳絡鹽(nickel c〇mplex salt)類化合物等。 【0148】 *液晶顯示裝置 如以上之光學構件,配置在液晶晶胞的單側或兩侧,可以作 成液晶顯示裝置。所使狀液晶晶胞係依照個人意願,舉例來說, 代表薄膜電晶體(thin㈣transistor ; TFT)型的主動矩陣 (active matrix)驅動型者;代表超扭轉向列⑶卿ws制 、matic ’ STN)的單純矩陣驅動型者等,使用各種液晶晶胞,可 、成液Ba,、、'員示裝置。裝設在液晶晶胞兩侧的光學構件,可以是 相同物件,也可以是不同物件。 【實施例】 【0149】 以下所呈财_及比韻,將更進—步具體·本發明, 77 201231598 但是本發明並未偈限於此處所示實例。各财,無制量,而是 以含量百分比表示,係無特殊限定的重量基準。又,渔度的%, 係以23°C時的相對溼度來表示。 【0150】 貝把例及比較例中’光硬化型黏著劑組成物的配製所使用的 各成分如以下所示,以下,係以化合物名稱或其各自的記號《商 品名本身或其一部》表示。 【0151】 分:環氯化会物 CEL-2021:前述化學式⑷所示之脂環式環氧化合物,Daicel 化學工業(股份有限)公司製造之『Celoxide 2021 P』。 【0152】In the formation of a viscous adhesive layer on a polarizing plate or an organic lysate such as a sulphuric acid, the viscosity of the viscous layer is adjusted to a solid concentration of 1 G to 4 [◦147] 201231598 Further, a viscous glue layer, Filling agents, pigments or colorants, antioxidants, etc. made of glass fibers or glass beads, resin beads, metal powder or other inorganic powders may also be formulated according to requirements. UV absorbers, etc. Among the ultraviolet absorbers, there are salicylic ester compounds or benzophenone derivatives, benzotriazole compounds, and cyanoacrylates (Cyan〇). Acryiate) a compound such as a nickel c〇mplex salt compound. * Liquid crystal display device The above optical member can be disposed on one side or both sides of the liquid crystal cell to form a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal cell system according to the individual's wishes, for example, represents an active matrix driven type of thin film transistor (TFT) type; represents super twisted nematic (3) clear ws system, matic 'STN) For the simple matrix-driven type, etc., various liquid crystal cells can be used, and liquid Ba, and 'indicator devices can be formed. The optical members mounted on both sides of the liquid crystal cell may be the same object or different objects. [Embodiment] [0149] The following is a _ and a rhyme, which will be further advanced. The present invention, 77 201231598 However, the present invention is not limited to the examples shown herein. Every fiscal, no production, but expressed as a percentage of content, there is no special weight basis. Further, the % of the fishing degree is expressed by the relative humidity at 23 °C. [0150] The components used in the preparation of the photocurable adhesive composition in the shell example and the comparative example are as follows, and the following are the names of the compounds or their respective symbols "the product name itself or one part thereof". Said. [0151] The fraction: chlorinated compound CEL-2021: the alicyclic epoxy compound represented by the above chemical formula (4), "Celoxide 2021 P" manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. [0152]

jER 828 ·雙g分 A 型環氧樹脂(biSphenol A "type epoxy resin),日本環氧樹脂(股份有限)公司製造之『jER—828』。 【0153】jER 828 · double g-type epoxy resin (biSphenol A " type epoxy resin), "jER-828" manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd. [0153]

HDDA · 1,6-己二醇二丙稀酸鹽(i,g_hexandi〇i 78 201231598 d i aery 1 ate ),共榮社化學(股份有限)公司製造之『L〗TE ACRYLATE 1,6HX-A』。 FM-40G ·新戊(基)二醇(neopentyi giyC〇i),經基特戊酸 (hydroxypivalicacid)和丙烯酸的酯化反應生成物,日本化藥 (股份有限)公司製造之『KAYARAD FM-400』。 M-203 ·二環癸烧二經甲基二丙稀酸醋(triCyCi〇decane dimethylol diacrylate),東亞合成(股份有限)公司製造之 『ARONIX M-203』。碳數12的二醇的二丙稀酸酯。 M-309 ·二經甲基丙烧三丙稀酸酯(trimethylolpropane triacrylate),東亞合成(股份有限)公司製造之『AR0NIX M_3〇9』。 【0154】 (B_j:成分:(B)成分以外的(偏)丙锍醅鹱化奋物 M-240 :聚乙二醇《平均迴次數約4》二丙烯酸酯(poly ethylene glycol diacrylate),東亞合成(股份有限)公司製造之 『ARONIX M-240』。具有醚(ether)結構的平均碳數8的二醇之 二丙稀酸酯。 ΗΡΑ · 2-餐基丙基丙烯酸g旨(2-hydroxypropyl acrylate)。 [0155] (C)成分:陽離子光聚合起始_丨 CPI-100P ·以二务基疏六氟碌酸(triaryisuifonium 79 201231598 hexafluorophosphate)為主成分的有效成分有50%的丙烯碳酸鹽 (propylene carbonate)溶液,san-apro (股份有限)公司製造 之『CPI-100P』。表中係記載有效成分的比例數。 [0156] (D) 成分:前述化學式(2)所示之氣雜瑷丁烷(oxetane)化合 盤 OXT-101 : 3-乙基-3-經基曱基氧雜環丁烧 (3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl oxetane),東亞合成(股份有限)公 司製造之『ARON ΟΧΕΤΑΝΕ 0ΧΤ-101』。 [0157] (E) 成分:前述化學式(3)所示之氳雜亨丁烷化合物 0ΧΤ-221:3-乙基-3-[ (3-乙基氧雜環丁一 3_烷基)甲氧基甲基] 氧雜環丁烧(3-ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) methoxymethy 1 ]oxetane) ’東亞合成(股份有限)公司製造之『 ΟΧΕΤΑΝΕ 0Π-221』。 [0158] (F)成分:游離基光聚合起始辦HDDA · 1,6-hexanediol diisopropyl acid salt (i, g_hexandi〇i 78 201231598 di aery 1 ate ), "L〗 TE ACRYLATE 1,6HX-A" manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. . FM-40G · neopentyl diol (neopentyi giyC〇i), esterification reaction product of hydroxypivalic acid and acrylic acid, KAYARAD FM-400 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. 』. M-203 · TriCyCi〇decane dimethylol diacrylate, "ARONIX M-203" manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. A diacrylate of a diol having a carbon number of 12. M-309 · Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, "AR0NIX M_3〇9" manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. [0154] (B_j: Component: (Part B) other than (B) component M-240: Polyethylene glycol "Average back to about 4" di ethylene glycol diacrylate, East Asia "ARONIX M-240" manufactured by Synthetic (Limited) Co., Ltd. A dipropylene ester of a diol having an average carbon number of 8 with an ether structure. ΗΡΑ · 2-anilinyl propyl acrylate g (2- Hydroxypropyl acrylate. [C155] Component: Cationic photopolymerization initiation 丨CPI-100P · The active ingredient of triaryisuifonium 79 201231598 hexafluorophosphate is 50% propylene carbonate A propylene carbonate solution, "CPI-100P" manufactured by San-apro Co., Ltd. The table shows the ratio of the active ingredient. [0156] (D) Component: gas shown in the above chemical formula (2) Oxetane compounding disk OXT-101 : 3-ethyl-3-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl oxetane, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. ARON ΟΧΕΤΑΝΕ 0ΧΤ-101』 [0157] (E) Composition: The aforementioned chemical formula (3 ) the indicated noble butane compound 0ΧΤ-221: 3-ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]oxaxane (3 -ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) methoxymethy 1 ]oxetane) 'ΟΧΕΤΑΝΕ 0Π-221』 manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. [F1] (F) Component: Free radical photopolymerization Start

Irgl84 · 1-經基環己基一苯基—酮(i hydroXyCyCi〇hexyl —phenyl—ketone),BASF 公司製造之『IRUGA cure 184』。 80 201231598 【0159】 一(G)成分:均化部丨 8019Add : Dow Corning Toray (股份有限)公司製造之石夕酮 (silicone)類均化劑『8〇19Additive』。 【0160】 甚他成分 丙稀碳酸鹽(pr〇pylene carb〇nate)《來自前述CPI-100P所 存在之溶劑》。 【0161】 *光硬化型黏著劑組成物之配製 依照表1至表4所示之各成分之各個比例調配,依照一般常 用的方法攪拌混合,配製光硬化型黏著劑組成物。再者,如同前 述’作為(C)成分使用的『cp卜100P』,係含有5〇%有效成分的丙 稀石厌酸鹽(Pr〇Pylene carbonate)溶液,因此在表中,(C)成分 和丙烯碳酸鹽分開表示;亦即,表中『CPI-100P』的調配量,意 指有效成分的比例;『CPI—loop』自身的調配量,係(c)成分攔 位所不之量和丙烯碳酸鹽攔位所示之量的合計量。 所得到的組成物在25°C時的黏度係用東機產業(股份有限) △司製造之E型黏度計加以測定。 81 201231598 【0162】 *偏光板製作 此處,使用以下的2種膜作為保護膜。 『拉伸原冰片稀(n〇rb〇rnene)類樹脂膜:厚度7〇微米,商品 :膜』’曰本ZE〇N (股份有限)公司製造。此膜上因為已 (corona discharge treatment) > 元件的黏貼之用。 丙稀酸樹脂膜:厚度8G微米,商品名『TECNOY SGG1』,住友 化學(有限)公司製造。此膜上因為已實施電暈放電處理⑽ discharge treatment),作為與偏光元件的黏貼之用。 【0163】 在前述拉伸原冰片稀類樹脂膜的電暈放電處理表面和丙稀酸 樹脂膜的電暈放電處理表面,於其上,將配製完成的組成物,用 塗佈棒(bar c〇ater)塗覆3微米厚度。其次,此二片膜之間, 挾入碟7t素簡定向的聚乙烯義偏光元件,用滾筒(r〇iier) 將三片膜_雜在—起。如此完成的兩面獅倾膜的偏光元 件’用附有輸送帶(Belt conveyor)的紫外線照射裝置《照射燈 係使用Eye Graphics Co.,Ud·公司製造之高壓水銀燈》,從拉 伸原冰片烯類樹脂膜的表面,以積算光量25〇毫焦耳/平方釐米 《UV B》’心射务、外線,使黏著劑組成物硬化。 82 201231598 65%濕度 本實驗係趣··在饥、45_的餅、及耽 的條件,此二種情形進行實驗。 【0164】 氺評價測試 紫外線照射後之偏光板,用以下的方法評價其黏著力發生速 、生勒者力和持久性,結果彙整表示於表丨至表4。 【0165】 氺黏著力發生逮度 3綠肖侧物_^# ㈠'的黏著力強度的程度,作為評價黏著力發 Γ U 手糊分離時的樣子和力量,依照以下4 個裇準加以判定黏著力。 ◎:丙烯酸翻旨騎料破損毁壞。 強站著力,丨更慢且小心地剝開分離的話,材料不會損壞。 △不強不弱,没有材料破損的強度,也 就可剝開分離的程度的敕弱。 冑❼糾里 Χ.非常弱’只需少許力量就可剝開分離的程度 【0166】 *終極持續性黏著力 83 201231598 ♦切刀插入(Insert cutter)測試 各外線照射後經過1整日後,切刀的刀刃從丙烯酸樹脂膜的 上面,斜斜插入,從當時的樣子和力量,依照以下4個標準加以 判定。 ◎ •刀刃無法插入,即使插入仍有強度,使丙烯酸樹脂膜破 損。 〇:刀刀雖然插入但仍有阻力,在界面處切下丙烯酸樹脂膜 的薄片。 △.刀刃可以插入,但在界面處,也不是以少許力量就可推 進刀刃的程度的軟弱。 X ·刀刀可以插人,在界面處,以少許力量就可推進刀刃的 程度的軟弱。 【0167】 *持久性 在23 C、溼度45%的條件下進行實驗,紫外線照射後經過一 日以上的偏光板,在—35t:、放置6〇分鐘,然後在+刊它、放置6〇 刀鐘,反覆操作3〇〇次,進行冷熱衝擊循環測試,此時,確認沒 有外觀不佳者,〇;確認少數外觀不佳者,△;確認外觀不佳者, X;以此標準評價。 84 【0168】 201231598 氺綜合評價 綜合前述評價,依照以下6個標準,再作評價。 ◎ . X和△,一個都沒有,終極持續性黏著力至少在一個 條件是◎。 〇A · -個X都沒有’終極持續性黏著力至少在—個條件是 ◎,但有一個△。 〇B: X和△’一個都沒有,但終極持續性黏著力在任何條 件也都沒有◎。 △A : -個X都沒有,但終極持續性黏著力都沒有◎,而△ 有2以上。 # ΛΒ :在酸蝴條件時,轉力發生速度、終極持續性黏 =、及持久力的任-者都是◦以上,但在濕度65爾件時,則 成马X。 終極持續性黏 X .在濕度45%的條件時,黏著力發生速度 著力、及持久力的任一者都是X。 【0169 【表1】Irgl84 · 1-hydroxyCyCiChexyl-phenyl-ketone, "IRUGA cure 184" manufactured by BASF Corporation. 80 201231598 [0159] One (G) component: Homogenization Department 丨 8019Add : Dow Corning Toray (silicone) leveling agent "8〇19 Additive" manufactured by Dow Corning Toray. [0160] What is the other component of propylene carbonate (pr〇pylene carb〇nate) "from the solvent present in the aforementioned CPI-100P". [0161] * Preparation of Photocurable Adhesive Composition According to the respective ratios of the respective components shown in Tables 1 to 4, the photocurable adhesive composition was prepared by stirring and mixing according to a usual method. In addition, as described above, "cp pp 100P" used as the component (C) is a solution containing 5% by weight of an active ingredient of a prion Pylene carbonate, and therefore, in the table, the component (C) It is expressed separately from propylene carbonate; that is, the amount of "CPI-100P" in the table means the ratio of active ingredients; the amount of "CPI-loop" itself is the amount of (c) component blocking and The total amount of the amount indicated by the propylene carbonate block. The viscosity of the obtained composition at 25 ° C was measured by an E-type viscometer manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. 81 201231598 [0162] * Polarized plate production Here, the following two types of films are used as a protective film. "Stretching raw borneol (n〇rb〇rnene) resin film: thickness: 7 μm, product: film 』 曰 〇 ZE〇N (share limited) company. This film is used for the attachment of corona discharge treatment > components. Acrylic resin film: thickness 8G micron, trade name "TECNOY SGG1", manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. This film is used as a paste with a polarizing element because it has been subjected to a discharge treatment (10). [0163] On the corona discharge treatment surface of the stretched raw borneol thin resin film and the corona discharge treatment surface of the acrylic resin film, on the above, the completed composition is coated with a bar (bar c 〇ater) is coated to a thickness of 3 microns. Next, between the two films, a 7t plain-oriented polyethylene polarizing element was inserted into the disk, and the three films were mixed with a roller. The polarized element of the double-faced lion-damped film thus completed is 'stretched from the original borneol by using an ultraviolet ray irradiation apparatus attached to a belt conveyor, "Illumination lamp system using Eye Graphics Co., a high-pressure mercury lamp manufactured by Ud." The surface of the resin film is used to harden the adhesive composition by accumulating a light amount of 25 〇mJ/cm 2 "UV B". 82 201231598 65% Humidity This experiment is an interesting experiment in the conditions of hunger, 45_ cake, and 耽. [0164] 氺 Evaluation test The polarizing plate after ultraviolet irradiation was evaluated for the speed of adhesion, the strength of the force, and the durability by the following method. The results are shown in Table 4 to Table 4. [0165] The degree of adhesion strength of 氺 氺 3 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 3 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Adhesion. ◎: Acrylic overturned the damaged material. If you stand strong and squat slowly and carefully peel off the separation, the material will not be damaged. △ is not strong or weak, and there is no strength of material damage, and the degree of separation can be peeled off.胄❼ Χ Χ Χ 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 非常 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 The blade edge of the knife was inserted obliquely from the upper surface of the acrylic resin film, and the appearance and strength at that time were judged according to the following four criteria. ◎ • The blade cannot be inserted, and even if the insertion is strong, the acrylic film is broken. 〇: Although the knife is inserted but still has resistance, the sheet of the acrylic film is cut at the interface. △. The blade can be inserted, but at the interface, it is not weak with the degree of pushing the blade with a little force. X · The knife can be inserted, and at the interface, the degree of weakness of the blade can be pushed with a little force. [0167] *Persistence is carried out under the conditions of 23 C and 45% humidity. After ultraviolet irradiation, the polarizing plate of one day or more is placed at -35t: for 6 minutes, then it is placed in +, and 6 knives are placed. The clock is repeatedly operated 3 times and subjected to a thermal shock cycle test. At this time, it is confirmed that there is no poor appearance, 〇; a few people with poor appearance are confirmed, △; those who have a poor appearance are confirmed, X; 84 【0168】 201231598 氺Comprehensive evaluation The above evaluations are combined and evaluated according to the following six criteria. ◎ . X and △, none of them, the ultimate continuous adhesion is at least one condition is ◎. 〇A · - X does not have 'the ultimate persistent adhesion at least - the condition is ◎, but there is a △. 〇B: X and △' are not present, but the ultimate persistent adhesion is not in any condition. △A : - None of the X, but the ultimate persistent adhesion is not ◎, and △ has 2 or more. # ΛΒ : In the acid butterfly condition, the speed of rotation, the ultimate persistent viscosity =, and the endurance of the force are all above, but in the case of humidity of 65 liters, it is a horse X. Ultimately persistent adhesion X. At 45% humidity, the rate at which adhesion occurs is strong, and any of the stamina is X. 【0169 【Table 1】

85 201231598 (E) OXT-221 5 10 (F) Irg-184 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 (G) 8019Add 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 其它 丙烯碳酸鹽 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 25°C之黏度(毫帕•秒) 38 34 33 30 黏著力 濕度45% 黏著力發生速度 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 終極持續性黏著力 〇 〇 〇 ◎ 溼度65% 黏著力發生速度 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 終極持續性黏著力 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 持久性 〇 〇 〇 〇 綜合評價 OB OB ◎ ◎ 86 201231598 【0 17 0] 【表2】85 201231598 (E) OXT-221 5 10 (F) Irg-184 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 (G) 8019Add 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Other propylene carbonate 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 25 ° C viscosity (mPa • sec) 38 34 33 30 Adhesion humidity 45% Adhesion speed 〇〇 ◎ ◎ Ultimate persistent adhesion 〇〇〇 ◎ Humidity 65% Adhesion speed ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Ultimate persistent adhesion 〇〇 ◎ Persistence 〇〇〇〇 Comprehensive Evaluation OB OB ◎ ◎ 86 201231598 [0 17 0] [Table 2]

實施例 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (A) CEL-2021 45 29 45 45 45 45 45 35 HDDA 29 45 20 29 29 (B) FM-400 29 M-203 29 配 M-309 29 製 ⑻’ ΗΡΑ 9 組 (C) CPI-100P(有效成分) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 成 (D) ΟΧΤ101 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 (E) ΟΧΤ221 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 (F) Irg-184 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 (G) 8019Add 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 其它 丙烯碳酸鹽 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 25°C之黏度(毫4 ]白•秒) 27 15 27 55 87 78 28 23 黏 蕃 濕度45% 黏著力發生速度 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ Δ Δ 〇 〇 終極持續性黏著力 ◎ Δ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 〇 〇 有 力 溼度65% 黏著力發生速度 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ Δ Δ X X 終極持續性黏著力 〇 Δ Δ 〇 Δ Δ Δ X 持久性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 綜合評價 ◎ Δ 〇 ◎ Δ Δ △Β △Β A A A A 87 201231598 【0 17 1] 【表3】Example 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (A) CEL-2021 45 29 45 45 45 45 45 35 HDDA 29 45 20 29 29 (B) FM-400 29 M-203 29 with M-309 29 (8)' ΗΡΑ Group 9 (C) CPI-100P (active ingredient) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 into (D) ΟΧΤ101 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 (E) ΟΧΤ221 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 (F) Irg-184 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 (G) 8019Add 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Other propylene carbonate 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 25 ° C viscosity (m 4 ] white • sec) 27 15 27 55 87 78 28 23 Moisture humidity 45% Adhesion speed ◎ 〇 ◎ Δ Δ 〇〇 Ultimate persistent adhesion ◎ Δ ◎ ◎ 〇〇〇〇 Strong humidity 65% Adhesion speed ◎ 〇〇 ◎ Δ Δ XX Ultimately last Adhesion 〇 Δ Δ 〇 Δ Δ Δ X Persistence 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 Comprehensive evaluation ◎ Δ 〇 ◎ Δ Δ △ Β △ Β AAAA 87 201231598 [0 17 1] [Table 3]

比較例 1 2 3 4 5 6 配製 組成 (A) CEL-2021 81 65 65 65 55 (A) ’ jER-828 45 (B) HDDA 29 8 29 29 (C) CPI-100P(有效成分) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 (D) OXT-101 5 5 5 (E) OXT-221 15 24 29 10 (F) Irg-184 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 (G) 8019Add 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 其他 丙烯碳酸鹽 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 25°C之黏度(毫帕•秒) 100 87 73 73 45 33 黏 著 力 濕度45% 黏著力發生速度 X X X X X X 終極持續性黏著力 〇 X X X Δ Δ 溼度65% 黏著力發生速度 X X X X Δ Δ 終極持續性黏著力 ◎ X X X 〇 〇 持久性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 綜合評價 X X X X X X 【0 17 2] 【表4】Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 Composition (A) CEL-2021 81 65 65 65 55 (A) ' jER-828 45 (B) HDDA 29 8 29 29 (C) CPI-100P (active ingredient) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 (D) OXT-101 5 5 5 (E) OXT-221 15 24 29 10 (F) Irg-184 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 (G) 8019Add 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Other propylene carbonate 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 25 ° C viscosity (mPa • sec) 100 87 73 73 45 33 Adhesion humidity 45% Adhesion speed XXXXXX Ultimate persistent adhesion 〇 XXX Δ Δ Humidity 65% Adhesion speed XXXX Δ Δ Ultimate persistent adhesion ◎ XXX 〇〇 Persistence 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Comprehensive evaluation XXXXXX [0 17 2] [Table 4]

比較例 7 8 9 配製組成 (A) CEL-2021 29 45 45 (B) HDDA 29 ⑻’ M-240 29 ΗΡΑ 29 (C) CPI-100P(有效成分) 2.5 2.5 2.5 (D) ΟΧΤ-101 36 10 10 (E) ΟΧΤ-221 10 10 (F) Irg-184 0.9 0.9 0.9 (G) 8019Add 0.1 0.1 0.1 其它 丙烯碳酸鹽 2.5 2.5 2.5 25°C之黏度(毫帕•秒) 19 42 29 黏著力 濕度 45% 黏著力發生速度 X Δ Δ 終極持續性黏著力 X Δ 〇 溼度 65% 黏著力發生速度 X X X 終極持續性黏著力 X Δ Δ 持久性 X X X 綜合評價 X X X 88 201231598 【0 17 3] 表1及表2中所顯示之本發明之黏著劑組成物,其綜合評價係ΛΒ以上。 相對於此,表3及表4中所顯示之比較例組成物,其綜合評價爲X 〇 也就是說,本發明之黏著劑組成物係適合用在偏光板的製造之材料。 【0174】 首先。說明表1及表2的實施例。 實施例3至實施例5的組成物,含有(Ε)成分1〜18%重量比,其黏著力發生速度 在任何一者都是◎:又,任何一者在任一種濕度的終極持續性黏著力是◎。亦即,實施 例3至實施例5的組成物,與不含(Ε)成分的實施例1及實施例2作比較,都是比較 優良的組成物。實施例8組成物係將實施例5的(Β)成分更換爲係碳原子數5〜1〇的 二醇的二丙烯酸鹽的FM-400而成,其結果與實施例5相同。 [0175】 實施例5組成物的HDDA的一部分,以ΗΡΑ取代而成爲實施例7組成物,雖然在 濕度65%時,其結果比實施例5變的較不完全,但在濕度45%時,卻是相當良好。 又,實施例5組成物,與實施例6組成物《(A)成分爲29%重量比、(Β)成分爲 45%重量比》或實施例9和實施例10組成物《(Β)成分爲碳原子數5〜10的二醇的二(偏) 丙烯酸鹽》做比較,實施例5組成物的黏著力發生速度和終極持續性黏著力均較優。 實施例11和實施例12組成物,任一者在濕度45%時,其黏著力的結果都是良好的。 但是,這些組成物,是超過(D)成分的理想上限的組成物,關於淫度65%時的黏著力, 實施例11組成物的黏著力發生速度不充分;而實施例121且成物的黏著力發生速度和終 極持續性黏著力均不充分。 【0176】 其次,說明表3及表4的比較例。 將(Α)成分更換爲(Α) ’成分而成的比較例1組成物,其終極持續性黏著力良 好,但黏著力發生速度不佳。 [0 177] 未含規定量的(Α)成分和(Β)成分的比較例2組成物、不含(Β)成分的比較例 3和比較例4組成物、含有超過本發明上限的(D)成分的比較例7組成物,任何一者 在黏著力評價項目結果均爲不良;更甚者,比較例7組成物在持久性方面也是劣品。不 含(D)成分的比較例5和比較例6組成物,在濕度45%時的黏著力發生速度不良。 [0178] 將(Β)成分以(Β)’成分取代的比較例8和比較例Θ組成物,任一者在濕度45% 時的黏著力發生速度不充分,再者,在濕度65%時的黏著力發生速度不良,持久性也不 佳。 【產業上的可應用性】 【0 179 89 201231598 本發明之光硬化性黏著劑組成物,因爲黏度低,容易作成薄膜狀塗覆施工,光照射 後的偏光元件與保護膜的黏著力發生速度及終極持續性黏著力均極優,所得到的偏光板 的持久性亦極優,因此可以適當地應用在偏光板的製造上。 90Comparative Example 7 8 9 Composition (A) CEL-2021 29 45 45 (B) HDDA 29 (8)' M-240 29 ΗΡΑ 29 (C) CPI-100P (active ingredient) 2.5 2.5 2.5 (D) ΟΧΤ-101 36 10 10 (E) ΟΧΤ-221 10 10 (F) Irg-184 0.9 0.9 0.9 (G) 8019Add 0.1 0.1 0.1 Other propylene carbonate 2.5 2.5 2.5 25 ° C viscosity (mPa • sec) 19 42 29 Adhesion humidity 45 % Adhesion rate X Δ Δ Ultimate persistent adhesion X Δ 〇 Humidity 65% Adhesion rate XXX Ultimate persistent adhesion X Δ Δ Persistence XXX Comprehensive evaluation XXX 88 201231598 [0 17 3] Table 1 and Table 2 The adhesive composition of the present invention shown in the above is a comprehensive evaluation system. On the other hand, the comparative composition shown in Table 3 and Table 4 was comprehensively evaluated as X 〇 That is, the adhesive composition of the present invention is suitable for use in the production of a polarizing plate. [0174] First. The examples of Tables 1 and 2 will be described. The compositions of Examples 3 to 5 contain a (Ε) component of 1 to 18% by weight, and the rate of occurrence of adhesion is in any one of ◎: again, the ultimate sustained adhesion of any one of the humidity at any one of them. Yes ◎. Namely, the compositions of Examples 3 to 5 were comparatively excellent in comparison with Examples 1 and 2 which contained no (Ε) component. The composition of Example 8 was obtained by replacing the (Β) component of Example 5 with FM-400 of a diacrylate of a diol having 5 to 1 carbon atoms, and the results were the same as in Example 5. [0175] A part of the HDDA of the composition of Example 5 was replaced with hydrazine to form the composition of Example 7, although the result was less complete than that of Example 5 at a humidity of 65%, but at a humidity of 45%, It is quite good. Further, the composition of Example 5 and the composition of Example 6 "29% by weight of (A) component, 45% by weight of (Β) component" or the composition of Example 9 and Example 10 "(Β) component For the comparison of the di(bias) acrylate of the diol having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, the adhesion rate and the ultimate persistent adhesion of the composition of Example 5 were superior. The composition of Example 11 and Example 12, when the humidity was 45%, the adhesion was good. However, these compositions are compositions which exceed the ideal upper limit of the component (D), and the adhesion force of the composition of Example 11 is insufficient for the adhesion at 65% of the degree of lust; and in the case of Example 121, Adhesion speed and ultimate persistent adhesion are not sufficient. [0176] Next, a comparative example of Tables 3 and 4 will be described. The composition of Comparative Example 1 in which the (Α) component was replaced with the (Α) component was excellent in ultimate adhesive strength, but the adhesive strength was not high. [Comparative Example 2 composition containing no (Α) component and (Β) component, composition of Comparative Example 3 containing no (Β) component, and composition of Comparative Example 4, containing more than the upper limit of the present invention (D) The composition of Comparative Example 7 of the composition, either of which was poor in the adhesion evaluation item; moreover, the composition of Comparative Example 7 was also inferior in terms of durability. The compositions of Comparative Example 5 and Comparative Example 6 which did not contain the component (D) had a poor adhesion speed at a humidity of 45%. [0178] The comparative example 8 and the comparative example composition in which the (Β) component was replaced by the (Β) component, the adhesion rate of either of the compositions at a humidity of 45% was insufficient, and at a humidity of 65%. The adhesion occurs at a low speed and the persistence is not good. [Industrial Applicability] [0 179 89 201231598 The photocurable adhesive composition of the present invention is easy to form a film-like coating construction because of low viscosity, and the adhesion speed of the polarizing element and the protective film after light irradiation occurs. And the ultimate continuous adhesion is excellent, and the obtained polarizing plate is excellent in durability, so it can be suitably applied to the manufacture of a polarizing plate. 90

Claims (1)

201231598 七 申請專利範圍: ‘一種黏著敝成物,係在單軸拉伸(uniaxial drawing)、兩 色色素吸附定向(adsQrptiQnalignment)㈣乙烯__ 臈作成的偏光元件上,絲無透日猶顧作成的健膜的黏 著劑組成物,該透明樹脂膜係選自聚g旨樹脂、_酸§旨樹脂、 丙烯駄(類)树脂《壓克力樹脂》、和無晶形聚稀煙類樹脂 類作成者, 其包含: (A)分子内具有至少具有2個下魏料⑴卿之脂環式 (alicyclic)環氧基(ep〇xy)的環氧化合物; 【化1】201231598 Seven patent application scope: 'A kind of adhesive composition, which is made on uniaxial drawing, two-color pigment adsorption orientation (adsQrptiQnalignment) (4) ethylene __ 臈 made of polarizing elements, silk is not transparent The adhesive film composition of the film is selected from the group consisting of a polyg resin, an acid resin, an acrylic resin, an acrylic resin, and an amorphous polystyrene resin. The method comprises: (A) an epoxy compound having at least two alicyclic epoxy groups (ep〇xy) in the molecule; (B)具有2〜15個碳原子的多元醇(p〇ly〇1)《但稀化氧 (alkylene crnde)單位重複3個以上的聚醚多元醇 (—r polyol)除外》的聚(偏)丙烯酸鹽 (poly(meta)acrylate); (c)陽離子光聚合起始劑(phot〇谢“糾爾丄加-initiator);及 (D)含有下述化學式⑵所示之氧雜環丁炫(祕咖)化 91 201231598 合物; 【化2】(B) Polyol having 2 to 15 carbon atoms (p〇ly〇1) "But the alkylene crnde unit is repeated with more than 3 polyether polyols (-r polyol)" (poly(meta)acrylate); (c) a cationic photopolymerization initiator (phot “ "“尔丄加-initiator"; and (D) an oxetane group represented by the following chemical formula (2) (秘咖)化91 201231598 compound; [chemical 2] • · · (2) 前述(A)〜(D)成分的含有比例,在組成物中,係: (A) 成分:20〜80 %重量比 (B) 成分:10〜55 %重量比 (C) 成分:0.5〜10 %重量比 (D) 成分:1〜25 %重量比 以此為特徵之光硬化性黏著劑組成物。 2、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光硬化性黏著劑組成物,其中 (A)成分係下述化學式(4)所示之環氧化合物。 【化3】 〇• (2) The content ratio of the above components (A) to (D) is: (A) Component: 20 to 80% by weight (B) Component: 10 to 55 % by weight (C) Component: 0.5 to 10% by weight (D) Component: 1 to 25% by weight of the photocurable adhesive composition characterized by this. 2. The photocurable adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (A) is an epoxy compound represented by the following chemical formula (4). 【化3】 〇 ;〇 (4) 92 201231598 3、如申請專利範圍第i項或第2項所述之光硬化性黏著劑組成 物,其中(B)成分係具有5〜1〇個碳原子的二醇(di〇i)《但 烯化氧(alkylene 0Xide)單位重複3個以上的聚醚二醇 (polyether diol)除外》的二(偏)丙烯酸鹽 (di(meta)acrylate)。 4如中μ專利範圍第1項至第3項之任-項所述之光硬化性黏 著劑組成物,其中(Α)成分和(Β)成分的含有比例,係在 組成物中個別為35〜75%重量比及10〜35%重量比。 5如申3月專利範圍第1項至第4項之任一項所述之光硬化性黏 著劑組成物,更進一步,其中作為(Ε)成分,係下述化學式 (3)所示之氧雜環丁烷化合物,在組成物中含量為丨〜18% 重量比。 【化4】 • · . (3) 6如申请專利範圍第1項至第5項之任一項所述之光硬化性黏 著劑組成物,更進一步,其中游離基光聚合起始劑的(F)成 93 201231598 分,在組成物中含有比例為1〇%重量比以下。 、如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項之任-項所述之光硬化性黏 者劑組成物,更進一步,其中均化劑(leveling agent)的 ⑹成分在組成物中含有G. 01〜〇.蹄量比。 8、 一種偏光板,該偏光板係在單軸拉伸㈤如丨 兩色色素吸附定向(adsorpti〇n犯瓣⑴的聚乙稀醇類 樹脂膜作成的偏光元件上,以黏著劑為介f,黏闕自聚醋 樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸⑽樹脂《錢力樹脂》、和益 晶形料_樹脂騎_賴作成·制,作成偏光‘、 板;前述轉_來㈣請翻難第丨項至第7項之任— 項所述之光硬化性黏著劑組成物所作成,以此為特徵之偏光 板。 種偏光板製造方法,係在單軸拉伸、兩色色素吸附定向的 紅稀醇類樹脂膜作成的偏光元件上,以黏著劑為介質,黏 貼選自聚酯樹脂、聚碳酸醋樹脂、丙晞酸(類)樹脂《壓克力 樹脂》'和無晶形聚_類樹脂之樹脂所作之透簡 的保護臈,製倾光板的紐;包含: 、乍成 前述偏光元件和前述保制_貼面中的至少-面上,塗 覆申請專概_丨項轉7項之任—賴述之光硬化性黏著 94 201231598 劑組成物的黏著劑塗覆作業;及, 前述保護膜 所得到之黏著劑層為介質,將前述偏光元件和 黏貼起來的黏貼作業;及, 業; 乍為前述黏義層,存在於前述已_之前述偏光元件和 前述保護_的柄化讎賴組成物,使其舰的硬化作 包含以上作業為特徵之偏光板製造方法 1〇、:種光學構件,於申請專利範圍第8項所述之偏光板上,層 豐至少-個其他光學層,以此為特徵之光學構件。 曰 n、如申請專利範圍第10項所述之光學構件,其中前述 個其他光學層係相位差板。 12、:種液晶顯示裝置’係將申請專利範圍第項或第η項所 液獅編_顿關,為敵 95 201231598 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(無)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 【化1】〇(4) 92 201231598 3. The photocurable adhesive composition according to claim i or item 2, wherein the component (B) is a diol having 5 to 1 carbon atoms (di) 〇i) "Dialkyl" (except for alkylene 0Xide units, repeating three or more polyether diols). (4) The photocurable adhesive composition according to any one of the above-mentioned items, wherein the ratio of the (Α) component and the (Β) component is 35 in the composition. ~75% by weight and 10 to 35% by weight. (5) The photocurable adhesive composition according to any one of the above-mentioned claims, wherein the (Ε) component is an oxygen represented by the following chemical formula (3). The heterocyclic butane compound has a content of 丨 18% by weight in the composition. The photocurable adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further wherein the radical photopolymerization initiator (of the radical photopolymerization initiator) F) into 93 201231598 points, the proportion of the composition is 1% by weight or less. The photocurable adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the component (6) of the leveling agent contains G. 01 in the composition. ~ 〇. hoof ratio. 8. A polarizing plate which is uniaxially stretched (5), such as a two-color pigment adsorption orientation (a polarizing element made of a polyethylene resin film of an adsorpti〇n valve (1), with an adhesive as a medium f , adhesive from polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylic acid (10) resin "Qianli resin", and Yijing shape material _ resin riding _ Lai Chengcheng system, made polarized ', board; the above turn _ come (four) please turn the third item A polarizing plate characterized by the composition of the photocurable adhesive described in Item 7 of the present invention. The method for producing a polarizing plate is a uniaxial stretching, two-color pigment adsorption oriented red thinning. The polarizing element made of the alcohol resin film is adhered to a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, a propionic acid resin, an acrylic resin, and an amorphous poly-type resin. The transparent protection of the resin, the fascia of the tilting plate; comprises: 乍 forming the aforementioned polarizing element and at least the surface of the above-mentioned protective _ veneer, the coating application is _ 丨 转 转 7 —Lai Shuzhi's light-curing adhesive 94 201231598 a coating application operation; and the adhesive layer obtained by the protective film is a medium, and the polarizing element and the pasting work are adhered; and the adhesive layer is present in the foregoing polarized layer The component and the protection of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ An optical member characterized by at least one other optical layer, such as the optical member described in claim 10, wherein the other optical layer is a phase difference plate. The display device 'is to apply for the patent scope of the first or the seventh item of the liquid lion _ _ ton, as the enemy 95 201231598 Fourth, the designated representative map: (a) The representative representative of the case is: (None) map. The symbol of the symbol of this representative figure is briefly explained: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: [Chemical 1] 22
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TWI537356B (en) 2016-06-11
JP5667554B2 (en) 2015-02-12

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