TW201229124A - Epoxy resin molding material for sealing and electronic component device equipped with element sealed by molding material - Google Patents

Epoxy resin molding material for sealing and electronic component device equipped with element sealed by molding material Download PDF

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TW201229124A
TW201229124A TW100142727A TW100142727A TW201229124A TW 201229124 A TW201229124 A TW 201229124A TW 100142727 A TW100142727 A TW 100142727A TW 100142727 A TW100142727 A TW 100142727A TW 201229124 A TW201229124 A TW 201229124A
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Taiwan
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group
epoxy resin
molding material
mass
sealing
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TW100142727A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI568788B (en
Inventor
Kenji Tanaka
Mitsuyoshi Hamada
Fumio Furusawa
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • H01L23/293Organic, e.g. plastic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/62Alcohols or phenols
    • C08G59/621Phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/315Compounds containing carbon-to-nitrogen triple bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Abstract

An epoxy resin molding material for sealing includes: an epoxy resin having at least two epoxy groups in the epoxy resin molecule, a curing agent, and a monovalent or divalent phenol derivative having at least one nitrile group in the molecular structure. An electronic component device has an element sealed by the epoxy resin molding material for sealing.

Description

201229124 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於密封用環氧樹脂成形材料、及具備以此 成形材料所密封之元件的電子零件裝置。 ' 【先前技術】 自以往在電晶體、1C等之電子零件密封之領域中,環 氧樹脂成形材料受到廣泛地使用。而其理由則係由於環氧 樹脂在電特性、耐濕性、耐熱性、機械特性、與插入品之 接著性等上可取得平衡。尤其,以鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧 樹脂與酚醛清漆型酚硬化劑之組合,在取得此等平衡上極 爲優異’而成爲密封用成形材料之基質樹脂之主流。 伴隨近年來之電子機器之小型化、輕量化、高性能化 ’而朝實裝之高密度化前進,電子零件裝置由過往之插針 型而逐漸變得成爲表面實裝型之封裝。在將半導體裝置配 裝至配線板時’因以往之插針型封裝係將針插入配線板後 ’從配線板背面進行焊接,故封裝並不會直接曝露於高溫 中。但’在表面實裝型封裝中’半導體裝置全體係以金屬 熔化浴或回流裝置等進行處理,而直接曝露於焊接溫度。 其結果,若在封裝有吸濕之情況,在焊接時吸濕水分急速 地膨脹’而產生接著界面之剝離或封裝龜裂,而有實裝時 之封裝信賴性降低之問題。 作爲解決上述問題之對策,爲了使半導體裝置內部之 吸濕水分降低而採用1C之防濕梱包或在實裝至配線板前預 -5- 201229124 先將I c充分乾燥而使用等之方法(例如,參考股份有限公 司日立製作所半導體事業部編「表面實裝形LSI封裝之實 裝技術與提升其信賴性」、應用技術出版1 9 8 8年1 1月1 6日 、254-256頁),但此等方法手續繁雜且成本亦提高。而 作爲其他對策,可舉出增加塡充劑之含有量的方法,此方 法雖可減少半導體裝置內部之吸濕水分,但有會引起流動 性大幅降低之問題。密封用環氧樹脂成形材料之流動性若 低,於成形時會導致金線流動、空隙、針孔等之發生的問 題(例如,參考日本特開平06-2243 28號公報、及股份有 限公司技術情報協會編「半導體密封樹脂之高信賴性化」 、技術情報協會、1 990年1月31日、1 72-1 76頁)。 【發明內容】 〔發明所欲解決之課題〕 本發明係有鑑於該狀況而完成者,係欲以提供可形成 於高溫中與金屬接著性高且耐回流性優良之硬化物的密封 用環氧樹脂成形材料,及具備藉此所密封之元件的電子零 件裝置者。 〔用以解決課題之手段〕 本發明包含以下之態樣。 (1) 一種密封用環氧樹脂成形材料,其係含有(A) 於1分子中具有2個以上環氧基之環氧樹脂、(B)硬化劑 、(C)於分子構造中具有1個以上腈基之1價或2價之酚衍 -6 - 201229124 生物。 (2 )如前述(1 )記載之密封用環氧樹脂成形材料, 其中目lj述(C)酚衍生物之含有率爲〇.10質量%〜1_08質量% 〇 (3)如前述(1)或(2)記載之密封用環氧樹脂成 形材料’其中尙含有(D)矽烷化合物。 (4 )如則述(1 )〜(3 )中任一項記載之密封用環氧 樹脂成形材料’其中尙含有(E )硬化促進劑。 (5 )如前述(1 )〜(4 )中任一項記載之密封用環氧 樹脂成形材料’其中尙含有(F)無機塡充劑。 (6)—種電子零件裝置,其係具備藉,由如前述(1) 〜(5)中任一項記載之密封用環氧樹脂成形材料而密封之 元件。 〔發明之效果〕 藉由使用依據本發明而得之密封用環氧樹脂成形材料 所得之硬化物’因在高溫中與金屬之接著性提升,而可得 到耐回流性優異且高信賴性之電子零件裝置,故其工業性 價値極大。 【實施方式】 於本說明書中,使用「〜」表示之數値範圍,係代表 記載於「~」之前後之數値分別包含其各自之最小値及最 大値的範圍。並且於本說明書中,組成物中之各成分之量 201229124 ’在組成物中存在複數之該各成分之物質時,在無特別之 界定時,係指組成物中存在之該複數物質之合計量。 <密封用環氧樹脂成形材料> 密封用環氧樹脂成形材料係含有(A)於1分子中具有 2個以上環氧基之環氧樹脂之至少一種、(B)硬化劑之至 少一種、(C)於分子構造中具有1個以上腈基之1價或2價 之酚衍生物之至少一種,且因應必要含有其他成分所構成 。由該構成之密封用環氧樹脂成形材料所形成之硬化物在 高溫中與金屬之接著性優異,並且耐回流性亦優。 而此可認爲係例如’作用爲環氧樹脂之硬化劑的酚衍 生物因具有至少一個腈基而腈基與被著體之金屬進行相互 作用’使硬化物與金屬之接著性提升進而使耐回流性提升 〇 又,前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料係以在常溫(25 t )下爲固體狀態之固形環氧樹脂組成物爲佳。藉此而保存 安定性優良。尙且*常溫下爲固體狀態係指融點(JIS K-7121)超過25°C,依據或環球法(JIS K-2 207)之軟化點 爲40°C以上。 (A )環氧樹脂 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料包含於1分子中具有2個 以上環氧基之環氧樹脂(以下,亦稱爲「特定環氧樹脂」 )之至少一種。前述特定環氧樹脂可無特別限制地由密封 201229124 用環氧樹脂成形材料中一般所使用者中適宜選擇。具體而 言,可舉出以酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、鄰申酚酚醛清漆型 環氧樹脂'具有三苯基甲烷骨架之環氧樹脂爲首之使酚' 甲酚、茬酚、間苯二酚、兒茶酚、雙酚A'雙酚F、α-萘酚 、β -奈酣、一經基萘等之酣類與具有甲醒、乙醒、丙酸、 苯甲醛、柳醛等之醛基之化合物在酸性觸媒下縮合或共縮 合而得之酚醛清漆樹脂,並將此等予以環氧化之酚醛清漆 型環氧樹脂;烷基取代、芳香環取代或非取代之雙酚A、 雙酚F、雙酚S、聯酚、硫代二酚(thiodiphenol )等之二 環氧丙基醚之環氧樹脂;芪型環氧樹脂;氫醌型環氧樹脂 ;藉由酞酸、二聚酸等之多元酸與環氧氯丙烷之反應而得 之環氧丙基酯型環氧樹脂;藉由二胺基二苯基甲烷、異三 聚氰酸等之聚胺與環氧氯丙烷之反應而得之環氧丙基胺型 環氧樹脂;二環戊二烯與酚類之共縮合樹脂之環氧化物; 具有萘環之萘型環氧樹脂:具有三苯基甲基之三苯基甲烷 型環氧樹脂;由酚類與二甲氧基對茬或雙(甲氧基甲基) 聯苯所合成之酚·芳烷基樹脂;萘酚·芳烷基樹脂等之芳 烷基型酚樹脂之環氧化物;三羥甲基丙烷型環氧樹脂;萜 烯改質環氧樹脂;使烯烴鍵結以過乙酸等之過酸氧化而得 之線狀脂肪族環氧樹脂;脂環族環氧樹脂等。此等可單獨 使用一種,亦可將2種以上予以組合使用。 其中,由使流動性與硬化性同時成立之觀點,以含有 烷基取代、芳香環取代或非取代之聯酚之二環氧丙基醚的 聯苯型環氧樹脂爲佳。又,由硬化性之觀點,以含有酚醛 -9- 201229124 清漆型環氧樹脂爲佳。又,耐熱性及低翹曲性之觀點,以 含有萘型環氧樹脂及三苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂之至少一種爲 佳。又’由使流動性與難燃性同時成立之觀點,以含有烷 基取代、芳香環取代或非取代之雙酚F之二環氧丙基醚的 雙酚F型環氧樹脂爲佳。又,由使流動性與回流性同時成 立之觀點,以含有烷基取代、芳香環取代或非取代之硫代 二酚之二環氧丙基醚之硫代二酚型環氧樹脂爲佳。又,由 使硬化性與難燃性同時成立之觀點,以含有由烷基取代、 芳香環取代或非取代之酚與雙(甲氧基甲基)聯苯所合成 之酚·芳烷基樹脂之環氧化物爲佳。又,由使保存安定性 與難燃性同時成立之觀點,以含有由烷基取代、芳香環取 代或非取代之萘酚類與二甲氧基對茬所合成之萘酚·芳烷 基樹脂之環氧化物爲佳。 前述聯苯型環氧樹脂可舉出下述一般式(I)所示之 環氧樹脂等。201229124 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an epoxy resin molding material for sealing and an electronic component device including an element sealed by the molding material. [Prior Art] Epoxy resin molding materials have been widely used in the field of sealing electronic components such as transistors and 1C. The reason for this is that the epoxy resin can be balanced in electrical properties, moisture resistance, heat resistance, mechanical properties, and subsequent properties of the insert. In particular, the combination of an o-cresol novolak-type epoxy resin and a novolak-type phenol curing agent is extremely excellent in achieving such balance, and is a mainstream of a matrix resin for a molding material for sealing. With the increase in the size, weight, and performance of electronic devices in recent years, the electronic component device has gradually become a surface-mount package by the conventional pin type. When the semiconductor device is mounted on the wiring board, the conventional pin-type package is inserted into the wiring board and then soldered from the back surface of the wiring board, so that the package is not directly exposed to high temperatures. However, the entire system of the semiconductor device is disposed in a surface-molded package by a metal melting bath or a reflow device, and is directly exposed to the soldering temperature. As a result, when the package is moisture-absorbing, the moisture absorbing moisture rapidly expands during welding, and peeling of the interface or cracking of the package occurs, and the reliability of packaging at the time of mounting is lowered. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in order to reduce the moisture absorption moisture inside the semiconductor device, a method of using a 1C moisture-proof bag or a method of sufficiently drying I c before using it to be mounted on the wiring board is used (for example, Reference to the semiconductor division of Hitachi, Ltd., "The mounting technology of the surface-mounted LSI package and the enhancement of its reliability", and the application of the technology publication published on January 1, 2016, 254-256 pages), but These methods are complicated and costly. Further, as another measure, there is a method of increasing the content of the sputum. This method can reduce the moisture absorption inside the semiconductor device, but it causes a problem that the fluidity is largely lowered. When the fluidity of the epoxy resin molding material for sealing is low, problems such as the flow of gold wires, voids, pinholes, and the like may occur during molding (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 06-2243-28, The Information Society compiled "High Reliability of Semiconductor Sealing Resins", Technical Information Association, January 31, 990, 1 72-1 76 pages). [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is intended to provide a sealing epoxy which can be formed into a cured product which is formed at a high temperature and has high metal adhesion and excellent reflow resistance. A resin molding material and an electronic component device having the components sealed thereby. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention includes the following aspects. (1) An epoxy resin molding material for sealing, comprising (A) an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, (B) a curing agent, and (C) having one in a molecular structure The above-mentioned nitrile group is a monovalent or divalent phenol derivative-6 - 201229124 organism. (2) The epoxy resin molding material for sealing according to the above (1), wherein the content of the (C) phenol derivative is 〇.10% by mass to 1_08% by mass 〇(3) as described above (1) Or the epoxy resin molding material for sealing described in (2), wherein the hydrazine contains (D) a decane compound. (4) The epoxy resin molding material for sealing according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the crucible contains (E) a curing accelerator. (5) The epoxy resin molding material for sealing according to any one of the above aspects (1) to (4), wherein the cerium contains (F) an inorganic cerium. (6) An electronic component device, which is an element sealed by the epoxy resin molding material for sealing according to any one of the above (1) to (5). [Effect of the Invention] The cured product obtained by using the epoxy resin molding material for sealing obtained by the present invention can be improved in adhesion to metal at a high temperature, thereby obtaining an electron having excellent reflow resistance and high reliability. The parts are installed, so the industrial price is extremely high. [Embodiment] In the present specification, the range of numbers indicated by "~" means that the number after the "~" is included in the range of the minimum and maximum of each. Further, in the present specification, the amount of each component in the composition 201229124 'when a plurality of substances of the respective components are present in the composition, when there is no particular definition, it means the total amount of the plural substances present in the composition. . <Epoxy resin molding material for sealing> The epoxy resin molding material for sealing contains at least one of (A) at least one epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and at least one of (B) a curing agent. And (C) having at least one of a monovalent or divalent phenol derivative of one or more nitrile groups in a molecular structure, and containing other components as necessary. The cured product formed of the epoxy resin molding material for sealing having such a structure is excellent in adhesion to metal at a high temperature and excellent in reflow resistance. However, it can be considered that, for example, the phenol derivative acting as a hardener of the epoxy resin has at least one nitrile group and the nitrile group interacts with the metal of the object to enhance the adhesion between the hardened material and the metal. Further, the epoxy resin molding material for sealing is preferably a solid epoxy resin composition which is solid at normal temperature (25 t). In this way, the stability is excellent. * and * at a normal temperature, the solid state means that the melting point (JIS K-7121) exceeds 25 ° C, and the softening point according to the orbital method (JIS K-2 207) is 40 ° C or more. (A) Epoxy Resin The epoxy resin molding material for sealing contains at least one of an epoxy resin (hereinafter also referred to as "specific epoxy resin") having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. The specific epoxy resin described above can be suitably selected from the general users of the epoxy resin molding material by the sealing of 201229124. Specifically, a phenol novolak type epoxy resin, an o-phenol novolak type epoxy resin, and an epoxy resin having a triphenylmethane skeleton, such as phenol cresol, indophenol, and m-benzene, may be mentioned. Diphenol, catechol, bisphenol A' bisphenol F, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, anthraquinone and the like, and having awakening, acetonide, propionic acid, benzaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, etc. a novolac resin obtained by condensation or co-condensation of an aldehyde group compound under an acidic catalyst, and an epoxidized novolac type epoxy resin; an alkyl-substituted, aromatic ring-substituted or unsubstituted bisphenol A, Epoxy resin of bisphenol F, bisphenol S, biphenol, thiodiphenol, etc.; oxime type epoxy resin; hydroquinone type epoxy resin; by tannic acid, two A glycidyl ester type epoxy resin obtained by reacting a polyacid such as a polyacid with epichlorohydrin; a polyamine and epichlorohydrin by a diaminodiphenylmethane or an isomeric cyanuric acid Epoxypropylamine type epoxy resin obtained by the reaction; epoxide of a cocondensation resin of dicyclopentadiene and phenol; naphthalene having a naphthalene ring Epoxy resin: triphenylmethane type epoxy resin with triphenylmethyl group; phenolic aralkyl resin synthesized from phenols and dimethoxy oxime or bis(methoxymethyl)biphenyl An epoxide of an aralkyl type phenol resin such as a naphthol/aralkyl resin; a trimethylolpropane type epoxy resin; a terpene modified epoxy resin; and an olefin bond to a peracid such as peracetic acid A linear aliphatic epoxy resin obtained by oxidation; an alicyclic epoxy resin or the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, a biphenyl type epoxy resin containing a di-epoxypropyl ether of an alkyl group-substituted, an aromatic ring-substituted or an unsubstituted biphenol is preferred from the viewpoint of establishing both fluidity and hardenability. Further, from the viewpoint of hardenability, a varnish-type epoxy resin containing phenol-9-201229124 is preferred. Further, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and low warpage, at least one of a naphthalene type epoxy resin and a triphenylmethane type epoxy resin is preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of establishing both fluidity and flame retardancy, a bisphenol F-type epoxy resin containing an alkyl group-substituted, aromatic ring-substituted or unsubstituted bisphenol F diglycidyl ether is preferred. Further, from the viewpoint of simultaneously establishing fluidity and reflowability, a thiodiphenol type epoxy resin containing a di-epoxypropyl ether of an alkyl substituted, an aromatic ring substituted or an unsubstituted thiodiphenol is preferred. Further, from the viewpoint of establishing both curability and flame retardancy, a phenolic aralkyl resin synthesized from a phenol having an alkyl group, an aromatic ring or an unsubstituted bisphenol and bis(methoxymethyl)biphenyl The epoxide is preferred. Further, a naphthol aralkyl resin synthesized from a naphthol substituted with an alkyl group, an aromatic ring or an unsubstituted, and a dimethoxy oxime is used from the viewpoint of establishing both storage stability and flame retardancy. The epoxide is preferred. The biphenyl type epoxy resin may, for example, be an epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (I).

—般式(I)中,R^R8各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數 1〜10之取代或非取代之1價烴基。η表示0〜3之整數。 上述一般式(I)所示之聯苯型環氧樹脂係可藉由使 聯酚化合物與環氧氯丙烷以公知之方法反應而得。 —般式(I)中之Rl〜R8’可舉出氫原子、甲基、乙基 、丙基、丁基、異丙基、異丁基、tert_丁基等之碳數1〜1〇 201229124 之烷基;及乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基等之碳數1〜10之烯基 等。其中亦以氫原子或甲基爲佳。 此般環氧樹脂可舉出如4,4’-雙(2,3-環氧基丙氧基) 聯苯或以4,4’-雙(2,3 -環氧基丙氧基)-3,3’,5,5’-四甲基 聯苯爲主成分之環氧樹脂、使環氧氯丙院與4,4’-聯酚或 4,4’-(3,3’,5,5’-四甲基)聯酚反應而得之環氧樹脂等。其 中亦以4,4’-雙(2,3-環氧基丙氧基)-3,3’,5,5’-四甲基聯 苯爲主成分之環氧樹脂爲佳。作爲此般環氧樹脂之市售品 ,可由三菱化學股份有限公司(舊日本環氧樹脂股份有限 公司)製商品名YX-4000取得。 上述聯苯型環氧樹脂之含有量,爲了發揮其性能,係 以在環氧樹脂全量中設成20質量%以上爲佳,以30質量% 以上爲較佳,50質量%以上爲更佳。 硫代二酚型環氧樹脂可舉出下述一般式(II)所示之 環氧樹脂等。 【化2】In the general formula (I), R^R8 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. η represents an integer of 0 to 3. The biphenyl type epoxy resin represented by the above general formula (I) can be obtained by reacting a biphenol compound with epichlorohydrin in a known manner. In the general formula (I), R1 to R8' may have a carbon number of 1 to 1 such as a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group or a tert-butyl group. An alkyl group of 201229124; an alkenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a butenyl group or the like. Among them, a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is also preferred. The epoxy resin may be, for example, 4,4'-bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)biphenyl or 4,4'-bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)- 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbiphenyl as the main component of epoxy resin, epoxy chlorinated with 4,4'-biphenol or 4,4'-(3,3',5 An epoxy resin obtained by reacting 5'-tetramethyl) phenol. Among them, an epoxy resin containing 4,4'-bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbiphenyl as a main component is preferred. As a commercial product of such an epoxy resin, it can be obtained by the trade name YX-4000 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (formerly Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.). In order to exhibit the performance, the content of the biphenyl type epoxy resin is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and still more preferably 50% by mass or more. The thiodiphenol type epoxy resin may, for example, be an epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (II). [Chemical 2]

一般式(II )中,R1〜R8各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數 1〜10之取代或非取代之1價烴基。η表示0~3之整數。 上述一般式(II)所示之硫代二酹型環氧樹脂可藉由 使硫代二酚化合物與環氧氯丙烷以公知之方法反應而得。 一般式(II )中之R1〜R8,可舉出如氫原子、甲基、乙基 、丙基、丁基、異丙基、異丁基、tert-丁基等之碳數1〜1〇 -11 - 201229124 之烷基;乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基等之碳數10之烯基等 «其中亦以氫原子、甲基或tert-丁基爲佳。 此般環氧樹脂可舉出,以4,4’-二羥基二苯基硫化物之 二環氧丙基醚爲主成分之環氧樹脂、以2,2’,5,5’-四甲基-4,4’-二羥基二苯基硫化物之二環氧丙基醚爲主成分之環氧 樹脂、以 2,2’-二甲基-4,4’-二羥基-5,5’-二-tert-丁 基二苯 基硫化物之二環氧丙基醚爲主成分之環氧樹脂等,其中亦 以2,2’-二甲基-4,4’-二羥基-5,5’-二-tert-丁基二苯基硫化 物之二環氧丙基醚爲主成分之環氧樹脂爲佳。作爲此般環 氧樹脂之市售品,可由新日鐵化學股份有限公司製商品名 YSLV-120TE取得。 上述硫代二酚型環氧樹脂之含有量,爲了發揮其性能 ,係以在環氧樹脂全量中設成20質量%以上爲佳,以30質 量%以上爲較佳,50質量%以上爲更佳。 雙酚F型環氧樹脂可舉出下述一般式(III)所示之環 氧樹脂等。 【化3】In the general formula (II), R1 to R8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. η represents an integer from 0 to 3. The thiodifluorene type epoxy resin represented by the above general formula (II) can be obtained by reacting a thiodiphenol compound with epichlorohydrin in a known manner. R1 to R8 in the general formula (II) include a carbon number of 1 to 1 such as a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group or the like. An alkyl group of -11 - 201229124; an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 10, such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a butenyl group, etc., wherein a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a tert-butyl group is also preferred. Such an epoxy resin is exemplified by an epoxy resin containing a di-epoxypropyl ether of 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide as a main component, and 2,2',5,5'-tetramethyl. Epoxy resin containing bis-epoxypropyl ether of keto-4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide as main component, 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-dihydroxy-5,5 An epoxy resin containing a di-epoxypropyl ether of '-di-tert-butyl diphenyl sulfide as a main component, and also 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-dihydroxy-5 An epoxy resin containing a di-epoxypropyl ether of 5'-di-tert-butyldiphenyl sulfide as a main component is preferred. A commercially available product of such an epoxy resin is available from Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name YSLV-120TE. In order to exhibit the performance, the content of the thiodiphenol type epoxy resin is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and 50% by mass or more. good. The bisphenol F-type epoxy resin may, for example, be an epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (III). [化3]

R1 R2 Rs R6R1 R2 Rs R6

一般式(III)中,R1〜R8各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數 1〜10之取代或非取代之1價烴基。η表示〇〜3之整數。 上述一般式(III )所示之雙酚F型環氧樹脂可藉由使 雙酚F化合物與環氧氯丙烷以公知之方法反應而得。一般 式(ΙΠ)中之R1〜R8,可舉出氫原子、甲基、乙基、丙基 -12- 201229124 、丁基、異丙基、異丁基、tert-丁基等 ;乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基等之碳數 亦以氫原子或甲基爲佳。 此般環氧樹脂例如可舉出,以4,4’ 甲基酚)之二環氧丙基醚爲主成分之環 甲基雙(2,3,6-三甲基酚)之二環氧丙 氧樹脂、以4,4’·亞甲基雙酚之二環氧丙 氧樹脂。其中亦以4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-氧丙基醚爲主成分之環氧樹脂爲佳。作 市售品,可由新日鐵化學股份有限公 8 0XY取得。 上述雙酚F型環氧樹脂之含有量, 係以在環氧樹脂全量中設成20質量%以 %以上爲較佳,50質量%以上爲更佳。 酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂可舉出下述一 環氧樹脂等。 【化4】In the general formula (III), R1 to R8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. η represents an integer of 〇~3. The bisphenol F type epoxy resin represented by the above general formula (III) can be obtained by reacting a bisphenol F compound with epichlorohydrin in a known manner. R1 to R8 in the general formula (ΙΠ) include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl-12-201229124, a butyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, etc.; The carbon number of the allyl group, the butenyl group or the like is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Such an epoxy resin is exemplified by a epoxide of a cyclomethyl bis(2,3,6-trimethylphenol) having a di-epoxypropyl ether of 4,4' methylphenol) as a main component. Propylene resin, diepoxypropoxy resin with 4,4'. methylene bisphenol. Among them, epoxy resin containing 4,4'-methylenebis(2,6-oxopropyl ether as the main component is preferred. It is commercially available and can be obtained from Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. 80 XY. The content of the phenolic F-type epoxy resin is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the epoxy resin. The novolac type epoxy resin is exemplified by the following Epoxy resin, etc. [Chemical 4]

基。η表示〇〜1〇之整數。上述一般式( 漆型環氧樹脂可藉由使酚醛清漆型酚樹 應而容易取得。 之據數1〜1〇之院基 -10之烯基等。其中 -亞甲基雙(2,6-二 氧樹脂、以4,4 ’ -亞 基醚爲主成分之環 基醚爲主成分之環 二甲基酚)之二環 爲此般環氧樹脂之 司製商品名YSLV- 爲了發揮其性能, 上爲佳,以30質量 般式(IV )所示之 敷原子或1價之取代 IV )所示之酚醛清 脂與環氧氯丙烷反 -13- 201229124 R所表示之1價之取代基可舉出,碳數1〜10之取代或非 取代之1價烴基’及碳數1〜10之取代或非取代之1價之烷氧 基。其中作爲上述一般式(IV)中之R,亦以甲基、乙基 、丙基、丁基、異丙基、異丁基等之碳數1〜10之烷基;甲 氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基等之碳數1〜10之烷氧基爲 佳,以氫原子或甲基爲更佳。η係以0〜3之整數爲佳。 上述一般式(IV)所示之酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂中,亦 以鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂爲佳。 在使用酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂時,爲了發揮其之性能, 其含有量係以在環氧樹脂全量中設成20質量%以上爲佳, 以30質量%以上爲更佳。 萘型環氧樹脂可舉出如下述一般式(V)所示之環氧 樹脂等,而三苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂則可舉出下述一般式( VI )所示之環氧樹脂等。 下述一般式(V)所示之萘型環氧樹脂可舉出’包含 m個之構成單位及η個之構成單位,以無規則性含有之無規 共聚物、交替性含有之交替共聚物、規則性含有之共聚物 、嵌段狀地含有之嵌段共聚物’可單獨使用此等之任一種 ,亦可將2種以上組合使用。 又,下述一般式(VI)所示之三苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂 雖並並未受到特別限制,但以柳醛型環氧樹脂爲佳。 -14- 201229124 【化5】base. η represents an integer of 〇~1〇. The above general formula (lacquer-type epoxy resin can be easily obtained by making a novolac type phenolic tree. It is based on the number 1 to 1 〇 of the hospital base-10 alkenyl group, etc. among them - methylene double (2, 6 - The second ring of a dioxyl resin and a cyclic dimethyl phenol containing a 4,4 '-subunit ether as a main component as a main component, the trade name of the epoxy resin is YSLV- The performance, preferably, is replaced by a monovalent substitution of a phenolic resin represented by 30 masses of the atom of the formula (IV) or a substituted monovalent IV) and epichlorohydrin counter-13-201229124 R The base may be a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Wherein R as the above general formula (IV) is also an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group or an isobutyl group; a methoxy group and an ethoxy group; The alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as a group, a propoxy group or a butoxy group, is preferred, and a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is more preferred. The η system is preferably an integer of 0 to 3. Among the novolac type epoxy resins represented by the above general formula (IV), an o-cresol novolac type epoxy resin is also preferred. In the case of using a novolak-type epoxy resin, the content thereof is preferably 20% by mass or more, and more preferably 30% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the epoxy resin. The naphthalene type epoxy resin may, for example, be an epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (V), and the triphenylmethane type epoxy resin may, for example, be an epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (VI). . The naphthalene type epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (V) may be exemplified by 'm constituent units and n constituent units, random copolymers containing irregularities, and alternating copolymers containing alternating Any one of these may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Further, the triphenylmethane type epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (VI) is not particularly limited, but a stillaldehyde type epoxy resin is preferred. -14- 201229124 【化5】

1-p (V) 一般式(V)中,R1〜R3各自獨立表示碳數1〜I2之取代 或非取代之1價烴基。p表示1或0,m及η各自爲0~11之整數 ’ (m+n)爲1~11之整數且選自(m+p)爲1〜12之整數 。i表示0〜3之整數,j表示〇〜2之整數,k表示0~4之整數。 —般式(V )中’ R1、R2及R3之任一者複數存在時,複數 之R1、R2及R3可各自互爲相同亦可互爲相異。 上述一般式(V)中之R1〜R3,可舉出如甲基、乙基、 丙基、異丙基、η-丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、己 基、辛基、癸基、十二基等之鏈狀烷基;環戊基、環己基 、環庚基、環戊烯基、環己烯基等之環狀烷基;苄基、苯 乙基等之芳基取代烷基;甲氧基取代烷基;乙氧基取代烷 基、丁氧基取代烷基等之烷氧基取代烷基、胺基烷基、二 甲基胺基烷基、二乙基胺基烷基等之胺基取代烷基;羥基 取代烷基;苯基、萘基、聯苯基等之無取代芳基;甲苯基 、二甲基苯基、乙基苯基、丁基苯基、tert-丁基苯基、二 甲基蔡基等之院基取代芳基;甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、 丁氧基苯基、tert-丁氧基苯基、甲氧基萘基等之烷氧基取 代芳基;二甲基胺基苯基、二乙基胺基苯棊等之胺基取代 芳基;羥基取代芳基等。其中亦以氫原子或甲基爲佳。 -15- 201229124 【化6】1-p (V) In the general formula (V), R1 to R3 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. p represents 1 or 0, and m and η are each an integer of 0 to 11 ’ (m+n) is an integer of 1 to 11 and is selected from (m+p) is an integer of 1 to 12. i represents an integer of 0 to 3, j represents an integer of 〇~2, and k represents an integer of 0-4. In the general formula (V), when any one of R1, R2 and R3 is present, the plural R1, R2 and R3 may be mutually identical or mutually different. R1 to R3 in the above general formula (V) include, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an η-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, and a octyl group. a chain alkyl group such as a thiol group, a fluorenyl group, a cyclopentenyl group, a cyclohexyl group or the like; a benzyl group, a phenethyl group or the like; Aryl substituted alkyl; methoxy substituted alkyl; ethoxy substituted alkyl, butoxy substituted alkyl, etc. alkoxy substituted alkyl, aminoalkyl, dimethylaminoalkyl, diethyl An amino group-substituted alkyl group such as an aminoalkyl group; a hydroxy-substituted alkyl group; an unsubstituted aryl group such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a biphenyl group; a tolyl group, a dimethylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, and a butyl group; a substituted aryl group of a phenyl group, a tert-butylphenyl group, a dimethyl phenyl group or the like; a methoxyphenyl group, an ethoxyphenyl group, a butoxyphenyl group, a tert-butoxyphenyl group, a An alkoxy group such as an oxynaphthyl group substituted with an aryl group; an amino group-substituted aryl group such as a dimethylaminophenyl group or a diethylaminophenyl hydrazine; a hydroxy-substituted aryl group; and the like. Among them, a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is also preferred. -15- 201229124 【化6】

—般式(VI)中,R各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數1〜10 之取代或非取代之1價烴基。η表示1〜10之整數。 上述一般式(VI)中之R,可舉出如氫原子、甲基、 乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、tert-丁基等之烷基;乙烯基 、烯丙基、丁烯基等之烯基;鹵化烷基;胺基取代烷基; 锍基取代烷基等之碳數1〜10之取代或非取代之1價烴基等 。其中亦以甲基、乙基等之烷基或氫原子爲佳,以甲基或 氫原子爲更佳。 此等萘型環氧樹脂及三苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂可單獨使 用任一種,亦可將2種以上組合使用。又,爲了發揮其之 性能,其含有量在環氧樹脂全量中係以設成加總20質量% 以上爲佳,以設成30質量%以上爲較佳,設成50質量%以 上爲更佳。 酚•芳烷基樹脂之環氧化物,可舉出如下述一般式( VII)所示之環氧樹脂等。 -16- 201229124 【化7】In the general formula (VI), R each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. η represents an integer of 1 to 10. The R in the above general formula (VI) may, for example, be an alkyl group such as a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group or a tert-butyl group; a vinyl group, an allyl group or a butyl group; An alkenyl group such as an alkenyl group; a halogenated alkyl group; an amine-substituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, such as a mercapto-substituted alkyl group; Among them, an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group or a hydrogen atom is preferred, and a methyl group or a hydrogen atom is more preferred. These naphthalene type epoxy resins and triphenylmethane type epoxy resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. In addition, in order to exhibit the performance, the content of the epoxy resin is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by mass or more. . The epoxide of the phenolic aralkyl resin may, for example, be an epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (VII). -16- 201229124 【化7】

—般式(νιι)中’ Rl〜r8各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數 1〜12之取代或未取代之1價烴基。R9各自獨立表示碳數 1〜12之取代或未取代之1價烴基。i表示0〜3之整數’ η表示 〇〜10之整數。一般式(VII)中,在R9複數存在時’複數 之R9可互爲相同亦可互爲相異。 上述一般式(VII)所示之含伸聯苯基骨架之酚•芳 烷基樹脂之環氧化物可藉由使由烷基取代、芳香環取代或 非取代之酚與雙(甲氧基甲基)聯苯所合成之酚·芳烷基 樹脂與環氧氯丙烷以公知之方法反應而得。 一般式(VII)中之R1〜R9中之碳數1〜12之取代或未取 代之1價烴基,可舉出如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、η-丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、己基、辛基、癸基、 十二基等之鏈狀烷基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環戊烯 基、環己烯基等之環狀烷基、苄基、苯乙基等之芳基取代 烷基、甲氧基取代烷基、乙氧基取代烷基、丁氧基取代烷 基等之烷氧基取代烷基、胺基烷基、二甲基胺基烷基、二 乙基胺基烷基等之胺基取代烷基、羥基取代烷基、苯基、 萘基、聯苯基等之無取代芳基、甲苯基、二甲基苯基、乙 基苯基、丁基苯基、tert-丁基苯基、二甲基萘基等之烷基 取代芳基、甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、丁氧基苯基、tert- -17- 201229124 丁氧基苯基、甲氧基萘基等之烷氧基取代芳基、二甲s月安 基、二乙基胺基等之胺基取代芳基、羥基取代芳基等。其 中,R1〜R8係以氫原子或甲基爲佳。又以民9爲甲基爲佳,; 爲〇亦爲更佳。 又,一般式(VII)中之η係以平均在6以下爲佳,而 作爲此環氧樹脂之市售品,可由日本化藥股份有限公司_ 商品名NC-3000S取得。 又,前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料由使難燃性與耐gj 流性、流動性同時成立之觀點,以含有上述一般式(I ) 所示之環氧樹脂與上述一般式(VII )所示之環氧樹脂爲 佳,其中亦以含有上述一般式(VII)之R1〜R8爲氫原子之 環氧樹脂與上述一般式(I)之R1〜R8爲氫原子且n=〇之環 氧樹脂爲佳。 又,其含有質量比尤其係以(I ) / ( VII ) = 50/ 50~5/95 爲佳,40/ 60~10/90 爲較佳,3 0/ 70~15/85 爲 更佳。作爲滿足此般含有質量比之化合物,可由市售品之 CER-3000L(日本化藥股份有限公司製商品名)等取得。 萘酚•芳烷基樹脂之環氧化物,可舉出下述一般式( VIII )所示之環氧樹脂等。 【化8】In the general formula (νιι), R1 to r8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. R9 each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. i represents an integer of 0 to 3' η represents an integer of 〇 10 . In the general formula (VII), in the presence of the plural R9, the plural R9 may be the same or mutually different. The epoxide of the phenolic aralkyl resin containing the exophenylene skeleton represented by the above general formula (VII) can be obtained by substituting an alkyl group, an aromatic ring or an unsubstituted phenol with a bis(methoxy group) The phenolic aralkyl resin synthesized from biphenyl is reacted with epichlorohydrin in a known manner. The substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in R1 to R9 in the general formula (VII) may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an η-butyl group or a sec group. a chain alkyl group of a butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclopentenyl group, a cyclohexenyl group. An alkoxy-substituted alkyl group such as an aryl-substituted alkyl group such as a cyclic alkyl group, a benzyl group or a phenethyl group, a methoxy-substituted alkyl group, an ethoxy-substituted alkyl group or a butoxy-substituted alkyl group; An amino-substituted alkyl group such as an aminoalkyl group, a dimethylaminoalkyl group or a diethylaminoalkyl group, an unsubstituted aryl group such as a hydroxy-substituted alkyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a biphenyl group, or a toluene An alkyl-substituted aryl group, a methoxyphenyl group, an ethoxyphenyl group, a dimethylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a butylphenyl group, a tert-butylphenyl group, a dimethylnaphthyl group, or the like. Butoxyphenyl, tert- -17- 201229124 Alkoxy-substituted aryl group such as butoxyphenyl group, methoxynaphthyl group, etc., amine-substituted aryl group such as dimethyl s-sodium, diethylamino group a group, a hydroxy group, an aryl group or the like. Among them, R1 to R8 are preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. It is better to use the 9 for the people, and it is better for the cockroaches. Further, the η in the general formula (VII) is preferably 6 or less on average, and the commercially available product of the epoxy resin is available from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. under the trade name NC-3000S. In addition, the epoxy resin molding material for sealing contains the epoxy resin represented by the above general formula (I) and the above general formula (VII) from the viewpoint of simultaneously establishing flame retardancy, gj resistance, and fluidity. The epoxy resin is preferably an epoxy resin containing R1 to R8 of the above general formula (VII) as a hydrogen atom, and R1 to R8 of the above general formula (I) are hydrogen atoms and n=〇 epoxy Resin is preferred. Further, the mass ratio thereof is preferably (I) / (VII) = 50/50 to 5/95, preferably 40/60 to 10/90, and more preferably 3 0/70 to 15/85. The compound which satisfies the above-mentioned mass ratio is obtained from CER-3000L (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) of a commercial product. The epoxide of the naphthol/aralkyl resin may, for example, be an epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (VIII). 【化8】

(VIII) —CH^CH2 —般式(VIII)中,R各自獨立表示碳數卜12之取代 -18- 201229124 或非取代之1價烴基。i表示〇〜3之整數。χ表示含芳香環之 2價有機基。η表示〇〜1〇之整數。 X具體地可舉出如伸苯基、伸聯苯基、伸萘基等之伸 芳基、甲伸苯基等之烷基取代伸芳基、烷氧基取代伸芳基 、芳燒基取代伸芳基、节基 '苯乙基等之由芳烷基所得之 2價基、伸茬基等之含伸芳基之2價基等。其中,由使難燃 性及保存安定性同時成_!£之觀點,以伸苯基及伸聯苯基爲 佳。 上述一般式(VIII )所示之萘酚.芳烷基樹脂之環氧 化物可藉由使由烷基取代、芳香環取代或非取代之萘酣與 二甲氧基對茬或雙(甲氧基甲基)聯苯所合成之萘酚•芳 烷基樹脂與環氧氯丙烷以公知之方法反應而得。 —般式(VIII )中之R,可舉出如甲棊、乙基、丙基 、異丙基、η-丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、己基、 辛基、癸基、十二基等之鏈狀烷基、環戊基、環己基、環 庚基、環戊烯基、環己烯基等之環狀烷基、苄基、苯乙基 等之芳基取代烷基、甲氧基取代烷基、乙氧基取代烷基、 丁氧基取代院基等之院氧基取代院基、胺基垸基、二甲基 胺基烷基、二乙基胺基烷基等之胺基取代烷基、羥基取代 烷基、苯基、萘基、聯苯基等之無取代芳碁、甲苯基、二 甲基苯基、乙基苯基、丁基苯基、tert-丁碁苯基、二甲基 萘基等之烷基取代芳基、甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、丁氧 基苯基、tert-丁氧基苯基、甲氧基萘基等之烷氧基取代芳 基、二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基等之胺基取代芳基、羥基取 -19- 201229124 代芳基等。 其中亦以甲基爲佳,以i係0爲更佳。此般環氧樹脂可 舉出例如下述一般式(IX)或(X)所示之萘酚·烷基樹 脂之環氧化物。η表示0~1〇之整數’係以平均在6以下爲較 佳。 作爲下述一般式(IX )所示之環氧樹脂之市售品,可 舉出新日鐵化學股份有限公司製商品名ESN- 3 7 5,作爲下 述一般式(X)所示之環氧樹脂之市售品,可舉出新日鐵 化學股份有限公司製商品名ESN· 175。 上述萘酚•芳烷基樹脂之環氧化物之含有量,爲了發 揮其性能’係以環氧樹脂全量中設成20質量。/。以上爲佳, 30質量%以上爲較佳,50質量%以上爲更佳。 【化9】(VIII) -CH^CH2 In the general formula (VIII), R each independently represents a carbon number 12 substitution -18-201229124 or an unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group. i represents an integer of 〇~3. χ represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring. η represents an integer of 〇~1〇. X specifically includes an alkyl-substituted aryl group such as a stretching phenyl group, a stretching phenyl group, a stretching naphthyl group, an alkyl group-extended phenyl group, an alkoxy-substituted aryl group, and an aryl group. The divalent group derived from an aralkyl group such as an aryl group or a benzyl group, or a divalent group containing an extended aryl group such as a fluorenyl group. Among them, from the viewpoint of making the flame retardancy and the preservation stability at the same time, it is preferable to extend the phenyl group and extend the biphenyl group. The epoxide of the naphthol. aralkyl resin represented by the above general formula (VIII) can be obtained by reacting an alkyl group, an aromatic ring or an unsubstituted naphthoquinone with a dimethoxy group or a bis(methoxy group). The naphthol aralkyl resin synthesized from the methyl group) biphenyl is reacted with epichlorohydrin in a known manner. R in the general formula (VIII), for example, formazan, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, a aryl group such as a fluorenyl group, a tetradecyl group or the like, a cyclic alkyl group such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclopentenyl group or a cyclohexenyl group; an aryl group such as a benzyl group or a phenethyl group; a substituted alkyl group, an methoxy-substituted alkyl group, an ethoxy-substituted alkyl group, a butoxy-substituted phenyl group, an anthracene group, an amine group, an amino group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamine An amino group-substituted alkyl group, a hydroxy-substituted alkyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, etc., an unsubstituted aryl fluorene, a tolyl group, a dimethylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a butylphenyl group An alkyl-substituted aryl group such as tert-butyl phenyl, dimethylnaphthyl or the like, a methoxyphenyl group, an ethoxyphenyl group, a butoxyphenyl group, a tert-butoxyphenyl group, a methoxy group. The alkoxy group such as a naphthyl group is substituted with an aryl group such as an aryl group, a dimethylamino group or a diethylamino group, and the hydroxy group is a -19-201229124 aryl group. Among them, methyl is preferred, and i-based 0 is preferred. The epoxy resin may, for example, be an epoxide of a naphthol·alkyl resin represented by the following general formula (IX) or (X). η represents an integer of 0 to 1 ’, and an average of 6 or less is preferable. The commercially available product of the epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (IX) is exemplified by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name ESN-375, and is represented by the following general formula (X). As a commercial item of an oxygen resin, the brand name ESN·175 of Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. is mentioned. The content of the epoxide of the naphthol aralkyl resin is set to 20 mass in the total amount of the epoxy resin in order to exert its performance. /. The above is preferable, 30% by mass or more is preferable, and 50% by mass or more is more preferable. 【化9】

rCH-CHjrCH-CHj

V 〇 一2 一般式(IX)中’ X表示含芳香環之2價有機基,η表 示0〜1 0之整數。 【化10】V 〇 a 2 In the general formula (IX), 'X represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring, and η represents an integer of 0 to 10. 【化10】

一般式(X)中’ X表示含芳香環之2價有機基 示0~1 0之整數° -20- 201229124 一般式(IX)及一般式(X)中之χ所表示之含芳香 環之2價有機基之較佳態樣係於以上所既述般。 上述之聯苯型環氧樹脂、硫代二酣型環氧樹脂、雙酣 F型環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、三 苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、酚.芳烷基樹脂之瓖氧化物及萘酚 •芳院基樹脂之環氧化物係皆可單獨使用任一種,亦可將 2種以上組合使用。 組合2種以上使用時之含有量係以在環氧樹脂全量中 加總成爲5 0質量%以上爲佳,6 0質量%以上爲較佳,8 〇質 量%以上爲更佳。 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料所含之環氧樹脂之含有 量並無特別制限制,可因應目的而適宜選擇。 (B )硬化劑 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料含有至少一種硬化劑。 前述硬化劑只要係一般使用於密封用環氧樹脂成形材料者 ,即無特別限制。具體而言可舉出如,使酚、甲酚、間苯 二酣、兒茶酌、雙酣A、雙酸F、苯酸、硫代二酌、胺基酣 、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、二羥基萘等之酚類,與甲醛、苯甲醒 、柳醛等具有之醛基之化合物在酸性觸媒下進行縮合或共 縮合而得之酚醛清漆型酚樹脂;由酚類與二甲氧基對荐或 雙(甲氧基甲基)聯苯所合成之酚.芳烷棊樹脂;萘酸. 芳烷基樹脂等之芳烷基型酚樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆構造與@ •芳烷基構造成爲無規、嵌段或交替重複共聚合型酚.芳 -21 - 201229124 烷基樹脂;對茬改質酚樹脂;間茬改質酚樹脂;三聚氰胺 改質酚樹脂;萜烯改質酚樹脂;二環戊二烯改質酚樹脂; 環戊二烯改質酚樹脂;多環芳香環改質酚樹脂等。此等可 單獨使用一種亦可將2種以上組合使用。 其中,由流動性、難燃性及耐回流性之觀點,以酚· 芳烷基樹脂、共聚合型酚·芳烷基樹脂及萘酚•芳烷基樹 脂爲佳。又,由耐熱性、低膨脹率及低翹曲性之觀點,係 以三苯基甲烷型酚樹脂爲佳。又,由硬化性之觀點係以酚 醛清漆型酚樹脂爲佳。前述硬化劑係以含有至少一種此等 之酚樹脂爲佳。 酚·芳烷基樹脂可舉出下述一般式(XI)所示之樹脂 等。 【化1 1】In the general formula (X), 'X represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring, and an integer of 0 to 10 is shown. -20- 201229124 The aromatic ring represented by the general formula (IX) and the general formula (X) The preferred embodiment of the divalent organic group is as described above. The above biphenyl type epoxy resin, thiodiene type epoxy resin, double 酣F type epoxy resin, novolak type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, triphenylmethane type epoxy resin, phenol. The argon oxide of the aralkyl resin and the epoxide of the naphthol-based resin may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The content of the two or more types of the epoxy resin is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and even more preferably 8% by mass or more. The content of the epoxy resin contained in the epoxy resin molding material for sealing is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. (B) Hardener The above-mentioned epoxy resin molding material for sealing contains at least one hardener. The curing agent is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for a sealing epoxy resin molding material. Specifically, for example, phenol, cresol, m-benzoquinone, catechin, diterpene A, diacid F, benzoic acid, thiodiamine, amine hydrazine, α-naphthol, β- a phenolic phenol resin obtained by condensing or co-condensing a phenol such as naphthol or dihydroxynaphthalene with a aldehyde group such as formaldehyde, benzophenone or salicylaldehyde under an acidic catalyst; Phenol. Aralkyl oxime resin synthesized by dimethoxy or bis(methoxymethyl)biphenyl; naphthoic acid; aralkyl type phenol resin such as aralkyl resin, phenol novolac structure and @ • The aralkyl structure is a random, block or alternating repeating copolymerized phenol. aryl-21 - 201229124 alkyl resin; a retinoic phenol resin; an oxime phenolic resin; a melamine modified phenol resin; Phenolic resin; dicyclopentadiene modified phenol resin; cyclopentadiene modified phenol resin; polycyclic aromatic ring modified phenol resin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, a phenolic aralkyl resin, a copolymerized phenolic aralkyl resin, and a naphthol aralkyl resin are preferred from the viewpoints of fluidity, flame retardancy, and reflow resistance. Further, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, low expansion ratio, and low warpage, a triphenylmethane type phenol resin is preferred. Further, a phenol novolak type phenol resin is preferred from the viewpoint of curability. The aforementioned hardener is preferably one containing at least one of these phenol resins. The phenolic aralkyl resin may, for example, be a resin represented by the following general formula (XI). [1 1]

—般式(XI)中,R各自獨立表示碳數1〜12之取代或 非取代之1價烴基。i表示〇〜3之整數。X表示含芳香環之2 價有機基。η表示0~10之整數。 上述一般式(XI)中之R,可舉出如甲基、乙基、丙 基、異丙基、η-丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、己基 、辛基、癸基、十二基等之鍵狀院基;環戊基、環己基、 環庚基、環戊烯基、環己烯基等之環狀烷基;苄基、苯乙 基等之芳基取代烷基;甲氧基取代烷基、乙氧基取代垸基 -22- 201229124 、丁氧基取代烷基等之烷氧基取代烷基;胺基院基、二甲 基胺基烷基、二乙基胺基烷基等之胺基取代烷基;羥基取 代烷基;苯基、萘基、聯苯基等之無取代芳基;甲苯基、 二甲基苯基、乙基苯基、丁基苯基、tert-丁基苯基、二甲 基萘基等之烷基取代芳基;甲氧基苯基 '乙氧基苯基、丁 氧基苯基、tert-丁氧基苯基、甲氧基萘基等之烷氧基取代 芳基;二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基等之胺基取代芳基;羥基 取代芳基等。其中亦以甲基爲佳,亦以i係0爲更佳。 又,X表示含芳香環之2價有機基。具體而言,可舉出 如伸苯基、伸聯苯基、伸萘基等之伸芳基;甲伸苯基等之 烷基取代伸芳基:烷氧基取代伸芳基;由苄基、苯乙基等 之芳烷基所得之2價之基;芳烷基取代伸芳基;伸茬基^ 之含伸芳基之2價之基等。 其中,由使難燃性、流動性與硬化性同時成立之觀點 ,以取代或非取代之伸苯基爲佳,例如可舉出下述一般式 (XII )所示之酚•芳烷基樹脂。又,由使難燃性與耐回 流性同時成立之觀點,以取代或非取代之伸聯苯基爲佳, 例如可舉出下述一般式(XIII)所示之酚·芳烷基樹脂。 η表示0或1〜10之整數,以平均在6以下爲較佳。 【化1 2】In the general formula (XI), R each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. i represents an integer of 〇~3. X represents a 2-valent organic group containing an aromatic ring. η represents an integer from 0 to 10. Examples of R in the above general formula (XI) include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, a carboxyl group such as a fluorenyl group or a dodecyl group; a cyclic alkyl group such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclopentenyl group or a cyclohexenyl group; an aryl group such as a benzyl group or a phenethyl group; Substituted alkyl; methoxy substituted alkyl, ethoxy substituted fluorenyl-22-201229124, butoxy substituted alkyl, etc. alkoxy substituted alkyl; amine based, dimethylaminoalkyl, An amino-substituted alkyl group such as diethylaminoalkyl; a hydroxy-substituted alkyl group; an unsubstituted aryl group such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a biphenyl group; a tolyl group, a dimethylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, An alkyl-substituted aryl group such as butylphenyl, tert-butylphenyl or dimethylnaphthyl; methoxyphenyl 'ethoxyphenyl, butoxyphenyl, tert-butoxyphenyl An alkoxy group such as a methoxynaphthyl group substituted with an aryl group; an amino group-substituted aryl group such as a dimethylamino group or a diethylamino group; a hydroxy-substituted aryl group; and the like. Among them, methyl is preferred, and i-based 0 is preferred. Further, X represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring. Specific examples thereof include an extended aryl group such as a phenylene group, a biphenylene group, an anthranyl group, and the like; an alkyl group substituted with an alkyl group such as a phenyl group; an alkoxy group substituted with an aryl group; a divalent group derived from an aralkyl group such as phenethyl; an aralkyl group substituted with an aryl group; a divalent group of a aryl group containing a fluorenyl group. In particular, a phenyl group which is substituted or unsubstituted is preferable, and a phenolic aralkyl resin represented by the following general formula (XII) is mentioned, for example, from the viewpoint that the flame retardancy, fluidity, and hardenability are simultaneously established. . In addition, it is preferable that the non-substituted biphenyl group is substituted or unsubstituted, and the phenol aralkyl resin represented by the following general formula (XIII) is exemplified. η represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 10, and is preferably 6 or less on average. [1 2]

-23- (XIII) (XIII)201229124 【化1 3】-23- (XIII) (XIII) 201229124 [Chem. 1 3]

—般式(XIII)中,η表示0〜10之整數。 上述一般式(ΧΠ )所示之酚•芳烷基樹脂,市售品 可舉出如三井化學股份有限公司製商品名XLC。又,一般 式(XIII )所示之含伸聯苯基骨架之酚·芳烷基樹脂,其 市售品可舉出明和化成股份有限公司製商品名ΜΕΗ-7 8 5 1 上述酚·芳烷基樹脂之含有量,爲了發揮其性能,係 以硬化劑全量中設成20質量%以上爲佳,30質量%以上爲 較佳,50質量%以上爲更佳。 萘酚·芳烷基樹脂,例如可舉出下述一般式(XIV) 所示之樹脂。In the general formula (XIII), η represents an integer of 0 to 10. The phenolic aralkyl resin represented by the above general formula (ΧΠ) is commercially available as Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name XLC. In addition, the phenolic aralkyl resin containing a bisphenylene skeleton represented by the general formula (XIII), and a commercial product of the product of 明-7 8 5 1 In order to exhibit the performance, the content of the base resin is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and still more preferably 50% by mass or more. The naphthol aralkyl resin may, for example, be a resin represented by the following general formula (XIV).

—般式(XIV)中,R各自獨立表示碳數1〜丨2之取代 或非取代之1價烴基。i表示〇~3之整數。X表示含芳香環之 2價有機基。η表示0〜10之整數。 上述一般式(XIV )中之R,可舉出如甲基、乙基、 丙基、異丙基、η-丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、己 基、辛基、癸基、十二基等之鏈狀烷基;環戊基、環己基 -24 - 201229124 、環庚基、環戊烯基、環己烯基等之環狀烷基; 乙基等之芳基取代烷基;甲氧基取代烷基;乙氧 基、丁氧基取代烷基等之烷氧基取代烷基、胺基 甲基胺基烷基 '二乙基胺基烷基等之胺基取代院' 取代烷基;苯基、萘基、聯苯基等之無取代芳基 、二甲基苯基、乙基苯基、丁基苯基、tert-丁基 甲基萘基等之烷基取代芳基;甲氧基苯基、乙氧 丁氧基苯基、tert -丁氧基苯基、甲氧基蔡碁等之 代芳基;二甲基胺基苯基、二乙基胺基苯基等之 芳基;羥基取代芳基等。其中亦以甲基爲佳,亦 較佳。 又’ X表示含芳香環之2價有機基,具體而言 伸苯基、伸聯苯基、伸萘基等之伸芳基;甲伸苯 基取代伸芳基;烷氧基取代伸芳基;芳烷基取代 苄基、.苯乙基等之由芳烷基所得之2價基、伸茬; 伸芳基之二價之基等。其中,由保存安定性與難 點’以取代或非取代之伸苯基或伸聯苯基爲佳, 更佳。例如較佳可舉出如下述一般式(XV )及( 任一式所示之萘酚.芳烷基樹脂。下述化學式中 0〜10之整數,以平均在6以下爲更佳。 苄基、苯 基取代烷 烷基、二 基;羥基 ;甲苯基 苯基、二 基苯基、 院氧基取 胺基取代 以i係〇爲 ,可舉出 基等之烷 伸芳基: 基等之含 燃性之觀 伸苯基爲 XVI)之 ,η表示 【化15】In the general formula (XIV), R each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms. i represents an integer from 〇~3. X represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring. η represents an integer of 0 to 10. R in the above general formula (XIV) may, for example, be methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl or octyl. a chain alkyl group such as a fluorenyl group or a dodecyl group; a cyclic alkyl group such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl-24 - 201229124, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclopentenyl group or a cyclohexenyl group; an aryl group such as an ethyl group; a substituted alkyl group; a methoxy-substituted alkyl group; an alkoxy-substituted alkyl group such as an ethoxy group or a butoxy-substituted alkyl group; an amine group such as an aminomethylaminoalkyl 'diethylaminoalkyl group; Substituting an alkyl group for a substituted alkyl group; an unsubstituted aryl group such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a biphenyl group; an alkyl group such as a dimethylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a butylphenyl group or a tert-butylmethylnaphthyl group; Aryl; methoxyphenyl, ethoxybutoxyphenyl, tert-butoxyphenyl, methoxyxanthene, etc.; arylaminophenyl, diethylaminobenzene An aryl group such as a hydroxy group; an aryl group substituted with an aryl group; Among them, methyl is preferred, and it is also preferred. Further, 'X represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring, specifically, an extended aryl group such as a phenyl group, a biphenyl group or a naphthyl group; a phenyl group substituted with an aryl group; and an alkoxy group substituted with an aryl group. An aralkyl group-substituted benzyl group, a phenethyl group or the like, a divalent group derived from an aralkyl group; a divalent group derived from an aryl group; and the like. Among them, a phenyl group or a phenyl group which is substituted or unsubstituted is preferable, and more preferably, it is preferable. For example, a general formula (XV) and a naphthol aralkyl resin represented by any one of the following formulas are preferable, and an integer of 0 to 10 in the following chemical formula is preferable, and an average of 6 or less is more preferable. a phenyl-substituted alkane group, a diyl group; a hydroxy group; a tolylphenyl group; a diphenyl group; and an alkoxy group substituted with an amine group, wherein the alkyl group is an alkyl group such as a group; The phenylene of the flammability is XVI), and η means [Chemical 15]

一般式(XV)中,η表示〇〜1〇之整數。 -25- (XV) 201229124 【化16】In the general formula (XV), η represents an integer of 〇~1〇. -25- (XV) 201229124 【化16】

—般式(XVI)中,η表示0~1〇之整數。 作爲上述一般式(XV)所示之萘酚·芳烷基樹脂之 市售品,可舉出如新日鐵化學股份有限公司製商品名SN-475,而上述一般式(XVI)所示之萘酚·芳烷基樹脂之市 售品,可舉出新日鐵化學股份有限公司製商品名SN-1 70。 上述萘酚·芳烷基樹脂之配合量,爲了發揮其性能, 以在硬化劑全量中設成2 0質量%以上爲佳,3 0質量%以上 爲較佳,50質量%以上爲更佳。 上述一般式(XI)所示之酚•芳烷基樹脂、一般式( XIV )所示之萘酚•芳烷基樹脂由難燃性之觀點,其一部 分或全部係以與乙烯合萘預先混合爲佳。乙烯合萘係可由 使乙烷合萘脫氫而得,但亦可使用市售品。又,亦可取代 乙烯合萘而改用乙烯合萘之聚合物或乙烯合萘與其他芳香 族烯烴之聚合物。 取得乙烯合萘之聚合物或乙烯合萘與其他芳香族烯烴 之聚合物的方法,可舉出如自由基聚合、陽離子聚合、陰 離子聚合等。又,若於聚合時可使用以往公知之觸媒,亦 可不使用觸媒而僅以熱進行。此時,聚合溫度係以8 0 °C〜1 6 0 °C 爲佳,90°C〜150°C爲較佳。 所得之乙烯合萘之聚合物或乙烯合萘與其他芳香族烯 烴之聚合物之軟化點係以6〇°C〜150X:爲佳,70°C~130°C爲 -26- 201229124 較佳。若低於6〇°C則有於成形時之因滲出而使成形性降低 之傾向,若高於1 5〇°C則有與樹脂之相溶性降低之傾向。 作爲與乙烯合萘共聚合之其他芳香族烯烴,可舉出苯 乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、茚、苯并噻吩、苯并呋喃、乙烯基 萘、乙烯基聯苯、此等烷基取代物等。 此等芳香族烯烴之使用量係相對於乙烯合萘而言’以 50質量%以下爲佳,20質量%以下爲較佳。 又,上述芳香族烯烴以外,在不妨礙本發明之效果之 範圍,亦可倂用脂肪族烯烴。脂肪族烯烴可舉出如(甲基 )丙烯酸、無水馬來酸、無水伊康酸、富馬酸、此等之酯 等。 此等脂肪族烯烴之使用量係以在聚合單體全量中在20 質量%以下爲佳,9質量%以下爲較佳。 硬化劑之一部分或全部與乙烯合萘預先混合之方法, 可藉由在將硬化劑及乙烯合萘各自粉碎成微細固體狀態下 以混合器等進行混合之方法、使兩成分均勻溶解於溶劑後 而去除溶劑之方法、以硬化劑及乙烯合萘之至少一者之軟 化點以上之溫度而使兩者熔融混合之方法等進行,但以可 得到均勻混合物且雜質之混入爲少之熔融混合法爲佳。藉 由前述之方法而製造預先混合物(乙烯合萘改質硬化劑) 〇 熔融混合至要係在硬化劑及乙烯合萘之至少一者之軟 化點以上之溫度,即無限制。其中以100°c〜250°c爲佳, 120°C~200°C爲較佳。又,熔融混合只要係可將兩者予以均 -27- 201229124 勻混合之混合時間,即無限制。其中以1小時〜2 0小時爲佳 ,2小時〜15小時爲較佳。 在預先混合硬化劑與乙烯合萘時,在混合中,乙烯合 萘聚合或與硬化劑反應亦無妨。 三苯基甲烷型酚樹脂可舉出如下述一般式(XVII)所 示之酚樹脂等。 【化17】In the general formula (XVI), η represents an integer of 0 to 1 。. The commercially available product of the naphthol/aralkyl resin represented by the above general formula (XV) is SN-475, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., and is represented by the above general formula (XVI). A commercially available product of naphthol/aralkyl resin is SN-1 70, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. In order to exhibit the performance, the amount of the above-mentioned naphthol aralkyl resin is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and still more preferably 50% by mass or more. The phenolic aralkyl resin represented by the above general formula (XI) and the naphthol aralkyl resin represented by the general formula (XIV) are partially or completely premixed with vinyl naphthalene from the viewpoint of flame retardancy. It is better. The vinyl naphthalene may be obtained by dehydrogenating ethane naphthalene, but a commercially available product may also be used. Further, a polymer of ethylene naphthalene or a polymer of vinyl naphthalene and another aromatic olefin may be used instead of ethylene naphthalene. The method of obtaining a polymer of vinyl naphthalene or a polymer of vinyl naphthalene and another aromatic olefin may, for example, be a radical polymerization, a cationic polymerization or an anionic polymerization. Further, in the case of polymerization, a conventionally known catalyst can be used, and it is also possible to carry out heat only without using a catalyst. In this case, the polymerization temperature is preferably from 80 ° C to 160 ° C, and preferably from 90 ° C to 150 ° C. The softening point of the obtained polymer of vinyl naphthalene or the polymer of ethylene naphthalene and other aromatic olefins is preferably 6 ° C to 150 X: and 70 ° C to 130 ° C is preferably -26 to 201229124. When the temperature is lower than 6 ° C, the moldability tends to decrease due to bleeding during molding, and if it is higher than 15 ° C, the compatibility with the resin tends to be lowered. Examples of the other aromatic olefin copolymerized with ethylene naphthalene include styrene, α-methylstyrene, anthracene, benzothiophene, benzofuran, vinylnaphthalene, vinylbiphenyl, and the like. Things and so on. The amount of the aromatic olefin used is preferably 50% by mass or less based on the ethylene naphthalene, and preferably 20% by mass or less. Further, in addition to the above aromatic olefin, an aliphatic olefin can be used without departing from the effects of the present invention. The aliphatic olefin may, for example, be (meth)acrylic acid, anhydrous maleic acid, anhydrous itaconic acid, fumaric acid, or the like. The amount of the aliphatic olefin to be used is preferably 20% by mass or less, and preferably 9% by mass or less based on the total amount of the polymerizable monomers. A method in which a part or all of the curing agent is preliminarily mixed with the vinyl naphthalene, and the two components are uniformly dissolved in the solvent by mixing the curing agent and the vinyl naphthalene into a fine solid state by a mixer or the like. A method of removing a solvent, a method of melt-mixing the two at a temperature higher than a softening point of at least one of a curing agent and an ethylene naphthalene, and the like, but a melt mixture method in which a homogeneous mixture is obtained and impurities are mixed less It is better. The pre-mixture (vinyl naphthalene-modified hardener) is produced by the above-described method and melt-mixed to a temperature above the softening point of at least one of the hardener and the vinyl naphthalene, that is, without limitation. Among them, 100 ° c to 250 ° C is preferred, and 120 ° C to 200 ° C is preferred. Further, the melt mixing is not limited as long as the mixing time of the two can be uniformly mixed -27-201229124. It is preferably from 1 hour to 20 hours, and preferably from 2 hours to 15 hours. When the hardener and the vinyl naphthalene are mixed in advance, it is also possible to polymerize or react with the hardener in the mixing. The triphenylmethane type phenol resin may, for example, be a phenol resin represented by the following general formula (XVII). 【化17】

—般式(XVII )中,R各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數 1〜10之取代或非取代之1價烴基。η表示0〜10之整數。 上述一般式(XVII )中之R,具體地可舉出氫原子、 甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、tert-丁基等之烷基; 乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基等之烯基;鹵化烷基;胺基取代 烷基;毓基取代烷基等之碳數卜1 〇之取代或非取代之1價 烴基。其中以甲基、乙基等之烷基或氫原子爲佳,以甲基 或氫原子爲較佳。 在使用三苯基甲烷型酚樹脂時,爲了發揮其性能,其 含有量在硬化劑全量中以設成3 0質量%以上爲佳,5 0質胃 %以上爲較佳。 酚醛清漆型酚樹脂可舉出下述一般式(XVIII)所$ -28- 201229124 之酚樹脂等之酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂等。 其中以下述一般式(XVIII )所示之酚醛清漆型酚樹脂爲 佳。 【化1 8】In the general formula (XVII), R each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. η represents an integer of 0 to 10. R in the above general formula (XVII) specifically includes an alkyl group such as a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group or a tert-butyl group; a vinyl group, an allyl group, An alkenyl group such as a butenyl group; a halogenated alkyl group; an amine-substituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of a mercapto-substituted alkyl group or the like. Among them, an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group or a hydrogen atom is preferred, and a methyl group or a hydrogen atom is preferred. When the triphenylmethane type phenol resin is used, the content thereof is preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by weight or more, based on the total amount of the curing agent. The novolak-type phenol resin, such as a novolac type phenol resin, a cresol novolak resin, etc. of the phenol resin of the following general formula (XVIII), -28-201229124. Among them, a novolac type phenol resin represented by the following general formula (XVIII) is preferred. [化1 8]

一般式(XVIII )中,R各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數 1〜10之取代或非取代之1價烴基。η表示0〜10之整數。 上述一般式(XVIII)中之R,可舉出如氫原子、甲基 、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、tert-丁基等之烷基;乙烯 基、烯丙基、丁烯基等之烯基;鹵化烷基;胺基取代烷基 :锍基取代烷基等之碳數1〜1 〇之取代或非取代之1價烴基 。其中以甲基、乙基等之烷基或氫原子爲佳,以氫原子爲 較佳。 又η係以0〜8爲佳。 在使用酚醛清漆型酚樹脂時,爲了發揮其性能’其含 有量在硬化劑全量中以設成3 0質量%以上爲佳’ 5 0質量% 以上爲較佳。 共聚合型酚•芳烷基樹脂可舉出如下述一般式(ΧΙΧ )所示之酚樹脂等。 -29- 201229124 【化1 9】In the general formula (XVIII), R each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. η represents an integer of 0 to 10. The R in the above general formula (XVIII) may, for example, be an alkyl group such as a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group or a tert-butyl group; a vinyl group, an allyl group or a butyl group; Alkenyl group such as alkenyl group; halogenated alkyl group; amine-substituted alkyl group: a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 fluorene, such as a mercapto-substituted alkyl group. Among them, an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group or a hydrogen atom is preferred, and a hydrogen atom is preferred. Further, the η system is preferably 0 to 8. In the case of using a novolak-type phenol resin, it is preferable that the amount is more than 30% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the curing agent. The copolymerized phenolic aralkyl resin may, for example, be a phenol resin represented by the following general formula (ΧΙΧ). -29- 201229124 【化1 9】

一般式(XIX)中,R各自獨立表示氫原子 '碳數 1〜12之取代或非取代之1價烴基或羥基。又,X表示含芳香 環之2價有機基。η及m各自獨立表示〇〜1〇之整數。 作爲上述一般式(XIX )中之r之碳數1〜12之取代或 非取代之1價烴基,可舉出如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基 、η-丁基、sec-丁基、tert_ 丁基、戊基、己基、辛基、癸 基、十二基等之鏈狀烷基;環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環 戊烯基、環己烯基等之環狀烷基;苄基、苯乙基等之芳基 取代烷基;甲氧基取代烷基、乙氧基取代烷基、丁氧基取 代烷基等之烷氧基取代烷基;胺基烷基、二甲基胺基烷基 、二乙基胺基烷基等之胺基取代烷基;羥基取代烷基;苯 基、萘基、聯苯基等之無取代芳基;甲苯基 '二甲基苯基 、乙基苯基、丁基苯基、tert-丁基苯基、二甲基萘基等之 院基取代芳基;甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、丁氧基苯基、 tert-丁氧基苯基、甲氧基萘基等之烷氧基取代芳基;二甲 基胺基苯基、二乙基胺基苯基等之胺基取代芳基;羥基取 代芳基等。其中R係以氫原子或甲基爲佳。 又,η及m雖各自獨立表示〇~1〇之整數,但以6以下爲 佳。 -30- 201229124 上述一般式(XIX)中之X,可舉出伸苯基、伸聯苯 基、伸萘基等之伸芳基:甲伸苯基等之烷基取代伸芳基; 烷氧基取代伸芳基;芳烷基取代伸芳基;苄基、苯乙基等 之由芳烷基所得之2價基;伸茬基等之含伸芳基之2價基等 。其中由保存安定性與難燃性之觀點,以取代或非取代之 伸苯基或伸聯苯基爲佳。 —般式(XIX )所示之化合物,可由HE-510 ( Air Water股份有限公司製商品名)等之市售品取得。 在使用共聚合型酚·芳烷基樹脂時,爲了發揮其性能 ,其含有量在硬化劑全量中係以設成3 0質量%以上爲佳, 50質量%以上爲較佳。 上述之酚•芳烷基樹脂、萘酚•芳烷基樹脂、二環戊 二烯型酚樹脂、三苯基甲烷型酚樹脂、酚醛清漆型酚樹脂 及共聚合型酚•芳烷基樹脂可單獨使用任一種,亦可將2 種以上組和使用。 組和2種以上使用時之含有量,係以在酚樹脂全量中 加總設成5 0質量%以上爲佳,60質量%以上爲較佳,8 0質 量%以上爲更佳。 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料所含之硬化劑之含有量 並無特別限制,可因應目的適宜選擇。 (C )酚衍生物 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料在分子構造中含有至少 一種含有一個以上腈基之1價或2價之酚衍生物(以下’亦 -31 - 201229124 稱爲「腈-酚化合物」)。 前述腈-酚化合物只要係在芳香環上鍵結有1個或2個 羥基且含有一個以上腈基之化合物,即無特別限制。可舉 出如〇-氰基酚、m-氰基酚、p-氰基酚、〇_羥基苯基乙腈、 m-羥基苯基乙腈、p-羥基苯基乙腈、4-氰基-4’-羥基聯苯 、4-氰基-4’-羥基二苯基醚、4-氰基-4’-羥基二苯基甲烷、 2,2·( 4-氰基-4’-羥基)二苯基丙烷、4-氰基- 4’-羥基二苯 甲酮、6 -氰基-2-萘酚、4 -羥基酞腈、3,4 -二羥基苯甲腈、 2.3 -二氰基氫醌及此等之位置異構物,以及其衍生物。 此等可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上組合使用。 此等之中,由熱應力減低(即,降低回流溫度下之彈 性率)、維持吸濕時之硬化性之觀點,係以選自ρ _氰基酚 、〇 -氰基酚' m -氰基酚、〇 -羥基苯基乙腈、m_羥基苯基乙 腈、P -羥基苯基乙腈、4 -羥基酞腈、3,4 -二羥基苯甲腈及 2.3 -二氰基氫醌之至少一種爲佳,以選自p_氰基酚、〇 -氰 基酚、m-氰基酚、4-羥基酞腈及3,4 -二羥基苯甲腈、2,3-二氰基氫醌之至少一種爲較佳,以選自ρ -氰基酚、〇 -氰基 酚、m -氰基酚及4 -羥基酞腈之至少一種爲更佳。 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料所含之前述(C) 1分子 中或於分子構造中具有1個以上腈基之1價或2價之酚衍生 物之總含有率,在密封用環氧樹脂成形材料中,係以〇 . 1 〇 質量%〜1.0 8質量%爲佳,〇 . 1 5質量%〜0 · 6 0質量%爲較佳。 若在〇 · 1 0質量%以上則有可充分得到發明之效果的傾 向。又,若在1.08質量%以下則有可抑制密封用環氧樹脂 -32- 201229124 成形材料強度降低之傾向。 又,前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料,由抑制接著性及 密封用環氧樹脂成形材料之強度降低之觀點,相對於硬化 劑之總含有量,係以含有前述(C ) 1分子中或於分子構造 中具有1個以上腈基之1價或2價之酚衍生物1.2質量%~22.2 質量%爲佳,以含有3.5質量%~15.0質量%爲較佳。 又,前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料由抑制接著性及密 封用環氧樹脂成形材料之強度降低之觀點,相對於環氧樹 脂之總含有量,係以含有前述(C) 1分子中或於分子構造 中具有1個以上腈基之1價或2價之酚衍生物1.〇質量%〜1〇.〇 質量%爲佳,以含有3.0質量%~5.0質量%爲較佳。 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料,由接著性、減低熱應 力(降低回流溫度下之彈性率)、維持吸濕時之硬化性及 抑制密封用環氧樹脂成形材料之強度降低之觀點,前述 腈-酚化合物係以含有選自P-氰基酚、〇-氰基酚、m-氰基酚 、4-羥基酞腈、3,4_二羥基苯甲腈及2,3-二氰基氫醌之至 少一種0.1質量%〜1.0質量%爲佳,以含有選自P-氰基酚、 0-氰基酚、m-氰基酚及4-羥基酞腈之至少一種0.15質量 %〜0.6質量%爲較佳。 本發明中,(A)環氧樹脂,與(B)硬化劑及(C) 分子構造中或於1分子中具有一個以上腈基之1價或2價酚 衍生物之當量比,即環氧基數對於硬化劑及於1分子中含 有一個以上腈基之1價或2價酚類中之羥基數之比(硬化劑 及於1分子中含有一個以上腈基之1價或2價之酚類中之羥 -33- 201229124 基數/環氧樹脂中之環氧基數)並無特別限制,爲了 使各自之未反應份爲少,以0.5〜2之範圍爲佳,以〇. 爲較佳。並且,由取得成形性及耐回流性皆優之密封 氧樹脂成形材料之觀點,以〇 · 8〜1.2之範圍爲更佳。 (D)矽烷化合物 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料係以更含有至少一 D)矽烷化合物爲佳。 矽烷化合物係指環氧基矽烷、锍基矽烷、胺基矽 烷基矽烷、脲基矽烷、乙烯基矽烷等之各種矽烷系化 。若具體地例示可舉出,乙烯基三氯矽烷、乙烯基三 基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(β-甲氧基 基)矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ·甲基丙烯醯氧基丙 基二甲氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧 烷' γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基二甲基甲氧基矽烷、γ-甲 烯醯氧基丙基二甲基乙氧基矽烷、γ-丙烯醯氧基丙基 氧基矽烷、γ-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基 醯氧基矽烷等之不飽和結合含有矽烷化合物;β- (3 氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基 氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-環氧 基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二 基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基二甲基甲氧基矽烷、γ-環 氧基丙基二甲基乙氧基矽烷等之環氧基含有矽烷化合 抑制 6〜1 .3 用環 種( 烷、 合物 甲氧 乙氧 甲基 基甲 基矽 基丙 三甲 三乙 ,4-環 三甲 丙氧 乙氧 氧丙 物; -34- 201229124 γ-锍基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-巯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、雙 (三乙氧基矽基丙基)四硫化物等之含硫原子矽烷化合物 、γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、 γ-〔雙(β-羥基乙基)〕胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、Ν-β-( 胺基乙基)-γ -胺基两基三乙氧基砂院、Ν-(三甲氧基砂基 丙基)乙二胺等之含胺基矽烷化合物;異氰酸酯丙基三甲 氧基矽烷、異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷等之含異氰酸酯基 之矽烷化合物;甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、 二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧 基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷、二苯基二甲氧基矽烷、二苯 基二乙氧基矽烷、二苯基矽烷二醇、三苯基甲氧基矽烷、 三苯基乙氧基矽烷、三苯基矽烷醇、Ν-β- (Ν-乙烯基苄基 胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-氯丙基三甲氧基 矽烷、六甲基二矽烷、γ-苯胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-苯 胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、2-三乙氧基矽基-Ν- ( 1,3-二甲 基-亞丁基)丙基胺、3-三乙氧基矽基-Ν- ( 1,3-二甲基-亞 丁基)丙基胺、Ν-(3-三乙氧基矽基丙基)苯基亞胺、3_ (3-(三乙氧基矽基)丙基胺基)-Ν,Ν-二甲基丙醯胺、 Ν-三乙氧基矽基丙基- β-丙胺酸甲基酯、3-(三乙氧基矽基 丙基)二氫-3, 5-呋喃二酮、雙(三甲氧基矽基)苯等之矽 烷系化合物,以及1Η-咪唑、2-烷基咪唑、2,4-二烷基咪唑 、4-乙烯基咪唑等之咪唑化合物與γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲 氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等之環氧丙 氧基丙基烷氧基矽烷之反應物之咪唑系矽烷化合物等。 -35- 201229124 此等可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上組合使用。 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料中之矽烷化合物之總含 有率,由成形性及接著性之觀點,在密封用環氧樹脂成形 材料中係以〇 · 〇 6質量質量%爲佳,〇 . 1質量%〜〇 . 7 5質量 %爲較佳,0.2質量%~0.7質量%爲更佳。 若在0.06質量%以上則有使與各種封裝構件之接著性 更提升之傾向。又,若在2質量%以下,則有可抑制空隙等 之成形不良產生之傾向。 又,前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料亦可更進而含有以 往公知之耦合劑之至少一種。耦合劑具體而言,可舉出異 丙基三異硬脂醯基鈦酸鹽、異丙基參(二辛基焦磷酸根) 鈦酸鹽、異丙基三(N-胺基乙基-胺基乙基)鈦酸鹽、四 辛基雙(雙十三基亞磷酸根)鈦酸鹽、肆(2,2-二烯丙基 氧基甲基-1·丁基)雙(雙十三基)亞磷酸根鈦酸鹽、雙( 二辛基焦磷酸根)氧基乙酸根鈦酸鹽、雙(二辛基焦磷酸 根)伸乙基欽酸鹽、異丙基三辛酿基鈦酸鹽、異丙基二丙 烯基異硬脂醯基鈦酸鹽、異丙基異硬脂醯基二丙烯酸根鈦 酸鹽、異丙基三(二辛基磷酸根)鈦酸鹽、異丙基三異丙 苯基苯基鈦酸鹽、四異丙基雙(二辛基亞磷酸根)鈦酸鹽 等之鈦酸鹽系耦合劑、鋁螯合物類、鋁/鉻系化合物等。 此等可單獨使用一種’亦可將2種以上組合使用。 又’此等耦合劑之總含有率,由成形性及接著性之觀 點’在密封用環氧樹脂成形材料中以0 · 0 6質量%〜2質量% 爲佳’ 0 · 1質量%〜0 · 7 5質量%爲較佳,〇 · 2質量%〜. 7質量% -36- 201229124 爲更佳。 若在0.06質量%以上,則有使與各種封裝構件之接著 性更提升之傾向。又若在2質量%以下,則有可抑制空隙等 之成形不良產生之傾向。 (E )硬化促進劑 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料係以更含有至少一種硬 化促進劑爲佳。前述硬化促進劑只要係密封用環氧樹脂成 形材料一般所使用者,即無特別限制。具體地可舉出1,8 -二吖雙環〔5.4.0〕十一烯-7、1,5-二吖雙環〔4.3.0〕壬 烯-5、5,6-二丁基胺基-1,8-二吖雙環〔5.4.0〕十一烯-7等 之環眯化合物,以及對此等化合物加成無水馬來酸、1,4-苯醌、2,5-甲苯醌、1,4-萘醌、2,3·二甲基苯醌、2,6-二甲 基苯醌、2,3-二甲氧基-5-甲基-1,4-苯醌、2,3-二甲氧基-1,4 -苯醌、苯基-1,4 -苯醌等之醌化合物、二偶氮苯基甲烷 、酣樹脂等之具有π鍵結之化合物而成之具有分子內分極 之化合物;苄基二甲基胺、三乙醇胺、二甲基胺基乙醇、 參(二甲基胺基甲基)酚等之三級胺類以及此等之衍生物 ;2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、2-十七 基咪唑等之咪唑類以及此等衍生物;三丁棊膦、甲基二苯 基膦 '三苯基膦、參(4-甲基苯基)膦、二苯基膦、苯基 膦等之有機膦類以及對此等膦類加成無水馬來酸、上述醌 化合物、二偶氮苯基甲烷、酚樹脂等之具有π鍵結之化合 物而成之具有分子內分極之磷化合物;四苯基鐵四苯基硼 -37- 201229124 酸鹽、四苯基鱗乙基三苯基硼酸鹽、四丁基 鹽等之四取代鳞•四取代硼酸鹽;2-乙基-4_ 苯基硼酸鹽、N-甲基嗎啉.四苯基硼酸鹽等 以及此等之衍生物等。此等可單獨使用1種 上組合使用。 第三級膦與醌化合物之加成物所用之第 別限制。具體地可舉出二丁基苯基膦、丁基 基二苯基膦、三苯基膦、參(4-甲基苯基) 基苯基)膦、參(4-丙基苯基)膦、參(4-、參(異丙基苯基)膦、參(tert_丁基苯: 2,4-二甲基苯基)膦、參(2,6-二甲基苯g 2,4,6-三甲基苯基)膦、參(2,6-二甲基-4-膦、參(4_甲氧基苯基)膦、參(4-乙氧基 具有芳基之第三級膦。由成形性之觀點係以 又,第三級膦與醌化合物之加成物所用 無特別限制。具體地可舉出〇-苯醌、P-苯醌 醌、1,4-萘醌、蒽醌等。由耐濕性或保存安 以P-苯醌爲佳。 硬化促進劑之配合量只要係可達成硬化 即無特別限定。相對於(A )環氧樹脂、(B C )於1分子中含有一個以上腈基之1價或2價 1〇〇質量份,以0.1質量份〜10質量份爲佳,ΐ 質量份爲較佳。 鐵四丁基硼酸 -甲基咪唑.四 之四苯基硼鹽 ,亦可將2種以 三級膦並無特 二苯基膦、乙 膦、參(4-乙 丁基苯基)膦 基)膦、參( S )膦、參( 乙氧基苯基) 苯基)膦等之 三苯基膦爲佳 之醌化合物並 、二苯酚合苯 定性之觀點係 促進效果之量 )硬化劑、( 酚類之合計量 乂 0.3質量份〜5 -38- 201229124 若在〇 _ 1質量份以上則變得可短時間硬化。又若在i 〇 質量份以下,則有可抑制硬化速度變得過快而成形性降低 之傾向。 (F )無機塡充劑 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料係以更含有至少一種無 機塡充劑爲佳。藉由更含有前述無機塡充劑,可得到減低 吸濕性及降低線膨脹係數、提升熱傳導性、強度上升等之 效果。 前述無機塡充劑只要係密封用環氧樹脂成形材料一般 所使用者,即無特別限制。具體地可舉出如熔融二氧化矽 、結晶二氧化矽、氧化鋁、鍩英石、矽酸鈣、碳酸鈣、鈦 酸鉀、碳化矽、氮化矽、氮化鋁、氮化硼、氧化鈹、氧化 锆、锆英石、矽酸鎂石、塊滑石、尖晶石、富鋁紅柱石、 氧化鈦等之粉體、將此等予以球形化之珠粒,以及玻璃纖 維等。 此等可單獨使用1種或將2種以上組合使用。 其中,由減低線膨脹係數之觀點係以熔融二氧化矽爲 佳’由高熱傳導性觀點係以氧化鋁爲佳,塡充劑形狀由成 形時之流動性及模具耗損性之觀點係以球形爲佳。尤其由 成本與性能平衡之觀點係以球狀熔融二氧化矽爲佳。 無機塡充劑之配合量由難燃性、成形性、吸濕性、減 低線膨脹係數及提升強度之觀點,在密封用環氧樹脂成形 材料中以70質量%〜95質量%爲佳。 -39- 201229124 若在70質量%以上’則由使難燃性及耐回流性更加提 升之傾向。又若在9 5質量%以下,則有可抑制流動性降低 之傾向。 又,前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料因應必要亦可含有 陰離子交換體。藉此,可使1C之耐濕性、高溫放置特性提 升。 前述陰離子交換體並無特別限,可使用以往公知者, 例如可舉出水滑石類,或選自鎂、鋁、鈦、銷 '及鉍之元 素的含水氧化物等’此等可單獨使用,亦可將2種類以上 組合使用。其中,以下述組成式(XX )所示之水滑石爲 佳。 【化2 0】 A 1x(〇H)2 (C〇3 ) x/2 ·γπΗ2〇 ·...0〇<) 一般式(XX)中,X表示滿足0CXS0.5之數,m表示 正數。 陰離子交換體之含有量只要係可補捉鹵素離子等之陰 離子之充分量’即非係受到特別限定者,相對於(A )環 氧樹脂100質量份,以0.1質量份〜30質量份爲佳,1質量份 ~ 5質量份爲較佳。 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料因應必要亦可含有離塑 劑。離型劑係以相對於(A )環氧樹脂! 00質量份,以使用 氧化型或非氧化型之聚烯烴0.01質量份〜10質量份爲佳, 以使用0.1質量份〜5質量份爲更佳。 若在0 · 0 1質量份以上則有可得到充分離型性之傾向。 -40- 201229124 又若在1 〇質量份以下則有可抑制接著性降低之傾向。 氧化型或非氧化型之聚烯烴可舉出如Hoechst股份有 限公司製商品名H4或PE、PED系列等之數平均分子量爲 500~10000程度之低分子量聚乙嫌等。 又,氧化型或非氧化型之聚烯烴以外之離型劑,可舉 出棕櫚蠟、二十八酸酯、二十八酸、硬脂酸等。 此等可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上組合使用。除氧 化型或非氧化型之聚烯烴以外,尙倂用此等其他離型劑時 ,其含有量加總相對於(A )環氧樹脂1 〇 〇質量份而言,以 0.1質量份〜1〇質量份爲佳,0.5質量份〜3質量份爲較佳。 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料因應必要亦可含有以往 公知之難燃劑。難燃劑具體地可舉出經溴化環氧樹脂、三 氧化銻、紅磷、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、酸化鋅等之無機物 、酚樹脂等之熱硬化性樹脂之至少一者所被覆之紅磷、磷 酸酯等之磷化合物、三聚氰胺、三聚氰胺衍生物、三聚氰 胺改質酚樹脂、具有三嗪環之化合物、三聚氰酸衍生物、 異三聚氰酸衍生物等之含氮化合物、環磷腈等之含磷及氮 之化合物、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、下述組成式(XXI )所 示之複合金屬氫氧化物等。 【化2 1】 pCM^Ob)^ (M2cOJ * r (Μ3,0^*1111120 *···(ΧΧΙ) 組成式(XXI)中’ Μ1、Μ2及Μ3表示互爲相異之金屬 元素。a、b、c、d、p、q及m表示正數。r表示〇或正數。 上述組成式(XXI )中之Μ1、Μ2及Μ3只要互爲相異之 -41 - 201229124 屬元素即無特別限制。由難燃性之觀點,Μ 1爲選自屬於第 3周期之金屬元素、ΙΙΑ族之鹼土類金屬元素' IVB族、ΙΙΒ 族、VIII族、ΙΒ族、ΙΙΙΑ族及IVA族之金屬元素,Μ2係以 選自ΙΙΙΒ〜ΙΙΒ族之遷移金屬元素爲佳,以Μ1選自鎂、鈣、 鋁、錫、鈦、鐵、鈷、鎳、銅及鋅,且Μ2選自鐵 '鈷、鎳 、銅及鋅爲較佳。 又’由流動性之觀點’以Μ 1爲鎂、Μ2爲鋅或鎳,而r =〇者爲佳。 P、q及r之莫耳比雖無特別限制,以r = 〇、p/ 9爲! / 99〜1/1爲佳。尙且,金屬元素之分類係依據將典型元素 設爲A亞族、遷移元素設爲B亞族之長周期型周期表(出典 :共立出版股份有限公司發行「化學大辭典4」1987年2月 1 5曰縮刷版第30刷)。 又’難燃劑可舉出氧化鋅、錫酸鋅、硼酸鋅、氧化鐵 、氧化鉬、鉬酸鋅、二環戊二烯基鐵等之含金屬元素之化 合物等。 此等難燃劑可單獨使用1種’亦可將2種以上組合使用 。難燃劑之配合量亦無特別限制。相對於(A )環氧樹脂 100質量份而目’以1質量份〜30質量份爲佳,以2質量份 〜1 5質量份爲更佳。 並且,則述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料亦可含有碳黑' 有機染料、有機顏料、氧化鈦、給丹、鐵丹等之著色劑。 更進一步,亦可因應必要含有聚矽氧油或聚矽氧橡膠粉末 等之應力緩和劑等作爲其他添加劑。 -42- 201229124 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料之製造方法並無特別限 制,只要可均勻分散混合各種成分者,即可使用任何手法 進行調製。一般性手法可舉出,使既定之配合量之成分藉 由混合器等進行充分混合後,以混凝輥、擠壓機等熔融混 練後,冷卻、粉碎之方法。例如,可藉由使上述成分之既 所定量均勻地攪拌、混合,並以預先加熱至7 0 °c〜1 4 〇 r之 揑揉機、輥、擠壓機等進行混練、冷卻、粉碎等之方法而 得。 並且前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料若配合其成形條件 之尺寸及質量而使其錠化則可較容易使用。 具備藉由本發明所得之密封用環氧樹脂成形材料而密 封之元件的電子零件裝置,可舉出在引線框架、已配線之 載帶、配線板、玻璃、矽晶圓等之支持構件上搭載半導體 晶片、電晶體、二極體、閘流體等之主動元件、電容器、 電阻器、線圈等之被動元件等之元件,使必要部分以前述 密封用環氧樹脂成形材料所密封之電子零件裝置等。 此般電子零件裝置,例如可舉出,於引線框架上固定 半導體元件’以焊線結合或凸塊連接結合墊等之元件之端 子部與導線部’使用前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料藉由轉 移成形(transfer molding)等所密封而成之雙列式封裝( DIP ’ Dual Inline Package )、塑膠晶粒承載封裝(PLCC ,Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier)、四面扁平封裝(QFP, Quad Flat Package)、小輪廓封裝(S0P,SmaU 〇utHneIn the general formula (XIX), R each independently represents a hydrogen atom 'a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group or a hydroxyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Further, X represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring. η and m each independently represent an integer of 〇~1〇. The substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms of r in the above general formula (XIX) may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an η-butyl group or a sec- group. a chain alkyl group such as a butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group or a dodecyl group; a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclopentenyl group, a cyclohexenyl group or the like. a cyclic alkyl group; an aryl group-substituted alkyl group such as a benzyl group or a phenethyl group; an alkoxy-substituted alkyl group such as a methoxy-substituted alkyl group, an ethoxy-substituted alkyl group or a butoxy-substituted alkyl group; An amino-substituted alkyl group such as an alkyl group, a dimethylaminoalkyl group or a diethylaminoalkyl group; a hydroxy-substituted alkyl group; an unsubstituted aryl group such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a biphenyl group; a tolyl group a hospital-substituted aryl group such as dimethylphenyl, ethylphenyl, butylphenyl, tert-butylphenyl or dimethylnaphthyl; methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, butoxy An alkoxy-substituted aryl group such as a phenyl group, a tert-butoxyphenyl group or a methoxynaphthyl group; an amine-substituted aryl group such as a dimethylaminophenyl group or a diethylaminophenyl group; Substituting aryl and the like. Among them, R is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Further, although η and m each independently represent an integer of 〇~1〇, it is preferably 6 or less. -30- 201229124 The X in the above general formula (XIX) may, for example, be an alkyl group-substituted aryl group such as a phenyl group, a phenylene group or a naphthyl group; a substituted aryl group; an aralkyl group substituted with an aryl group; a benzyl group, a phenethyl group or the like obtained from an aralkyl group; a divalent group containing an extended aryl group such as a fluorenyl group. Among them, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a biphenyl group is preferred from the viewpoint of preserving stability and flame retardancy. The compound represented by the general formula (XIX) can be obtained from a commercial product such as HE-510 (trade name, manufactured by Air Water Co., Ltd.). In the case of using a copolymerized phenol/aralkyl resin, the content thereof is preferably 30% by mass or more, and preferably 50% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the curing agent. The above phenolic aralkyl resin, naphthol arylalkyl resin, dicyclopentadiene phenol resin, triphenylmethane phenol resin, novolac phenol resin and copolymerized phenolic aralkyl resin Any one of them may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the group and the two or more types of the phenol resin is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and still more preferably 80% by mass or more. The content of the curing agent contained in the epoxy resin molding material for sealing is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. (C) Phenol derivative The above-mentioned epoxy resin molding material for sealing contains at least one monovalent or divalent phenol derivative containing one or more nitrile groups in the molecular structure (hereinafter, 'also -31 - 201229124 is called "nitrile-phenol" Compound"). The nitrile-phenol compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having one or two hydroxyl groups bonded to an aromatic ring and containing one or more nitrile groups. Examples thereof include decyl-cyanophenol, m-cyanophenol, p-cyanophenol, hydrazine-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile, m-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile, p-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile, 4-cyano-4' -hydroxybiphenyl, 4-cyano-4'-hydroxydiphenyl ether, 4-cyano-4'-hydroxydiphenylmethane, 2,2.(4-cyano-4'-hydroxy)diphenyl Propane, 4-cyano-4'-hydroxybenzophenone, 6-cyano-2-naphthol, 4-hydroxyphthalonitrile, 3,4-dihydroxybenzonitrile, 2.3-dicyanohydroquinone And such positional isomers, as well as derivatives thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, from the viewpoint of reducing thermal stress (that is, reducing the elastic modulus at the reflow temperature) and maintaining the hardenability at the time of moisture absorption, it is selected from the group consisting of ρ-cyanophenol and 〇-cyanophenol 'm-cyanide At least one of phenol, hydrazine-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile, m-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile, P-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile, 4-hydroxyphthalonitrile, 3,4-dihydroxybenzonitrile and 2.3-dicyanohydroquinone Preferably, it is selected from the group consisting of p_cyanophenol, phthalocyanol, m-cyanophenol, 4-hydroxyphthalonitrile and 3,4-dihydroxybenzonitrile, 2,3-dicyanohydroquinone At least one is preferably selected from at least one selected from the group consisting of p-cyanophenol, decyl-cyanophenol, m-cyanophenol and 4-hydroxyphthalonitrile. The total content of the monovalent or divalent phenol derivative having one or more nitrile groups in the molecule (C) 1 contained in the epoxy resin molding material for sealing, and the epoxy resin for sealing The molding material is preferably 〇.1 〇 mass% to 1.08 mass%, and 11.5 mass% to 0.60 mass% is preferable. If it is 〇·10% by mass or more, there is a tendency to sufficiently obtain the effect of the invention. In addition, when it is 1.08 mass% or less, the strength of the molding material for sealing epoxy resin -32-201229124 can be suppressed from decreasing. In addition, the epoxy resin molding material for sealing contains the above-mentioned (C) 1 molecule or the total content of the curing agent from the viewpoint of suppressing the adhesion and the strength of the epoxy resin molding material for sealing. In the molecular structure, the monovalent or divalent phenol derivative having one or more nitrile groups is preferably 1.2% by mass to 22.2% by mass, and more preferably 3.5% by mass to 15.0% by mass. In addition, the epoxy resin molding material for sealing is contained in the above-mentioned (C) molecule or the total content of the epoxy resin from the viewpoint of suppressing the adhesion and the strength of the epoxy resin molding material for sealing. The monovalent or divalent phenol derivative having one or more nitrile groups in the molecular structure is preferably 〇 mass% to 1 〇. 〇 mass% is preferably from 3.0% by mass to 5.0% by mass. The epoxy resin molding material for sealing has a viewpoint of reducing the thermal stress (reducing the elastic modulus at the reflow temperature), maintaining the hardenability at the time of moisture absorption, and suppressing the decrease in the strength of the epoxy resin molding material for sealing. - the phenolic compound is selected from the group consisting of P-cyanophenol, phthalocyanol, m-cyanophenol, 4-hydroxyphthalonitrile, 3,4-dihydroxybenzonitrile and 2,3-dicyanohydrogen At least one of 0.1% by mass to 1.0% by mass of ruthenium is preferred to contain at least one selected from the group consisting of P-cyanophenol, 0-cyanophenol, m-cyanophenol, and 4-hydroxyphthalonitrile, 0.15 mass% to 0.6 mass. % is preferred. In the present invention, the equivalent ratio of the (A) epoxy resin to the (B) hardener and (C) molecular structure or a monovalent or divalent phenol derivative having one or more nitrile groups in one molecule, that is, epoxy The ratio of the base number to the hardener and the number of hydroxyl groups in the monovalent or divalent phenols having one or more nitrile groups in one molecule (a hardener and a monovalent or divalent phenol having one or more nitrile groups in one molecule) The hydroxy group-33-201229124 base number/epoxy group number in the epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and in order to make each of the unreacted components small, it is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 2, more preferably 〇. Further, from the viewpoint of obtaining a sealing oxyresin molding material excellent in moldability and reflow resistance, a range of 〇 8 to 1.2 is more preferable. (D) decane compound The epoxy resin molding material for sealing is preferably more than at least one D) decane compound. The decane compound means various decane-based compounds such as epoxy decane, decyl decane, amino decyl decane, ureido decane, and vinyl decane. Specific examples thereof include vinyltrichlorodecane, vinyltrimethylnonane, vinyltriethoxydecane, vinylstilbene (β-methoxy)decane, and γ-methylpropenyloxypropane. Trimethoxy decane, γ-propylene methoxypropyl triethoxy decane, γ·methacryloxypropyl dimethoxy decane, γ-methyl propylene methoxy propyl methyl di Oxytomane ' γ-methacryloxypropyl dimethyl methoxy decane, γ-methylene methoxypropyl dimethyl ethoxy decane, γ-propylene methoxy propyl decane, An unsaturated combination of γ-acryloxypropyltriethoxydecane, vinyl methoxy decane or the like contains a decane compound; β-(3 oxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy decane, γ-epoxy propyl Oxypropyl methoxy decane, γ-glycidoxypropyl triethoxy decane, γ-epoxy propyl methyl dimethoxy decane, γ-glycidoxypropyl methyl 2 An epoxy group such as decane, γ-glycidoxypropyl dimethyl methoxy decane or γ-epoxy propyl dimethyl ethoxy decane contains decane compound inhibition 6~1. Species Alkane, methoxyethoxymethylmethylmethyl propyl propyltrimethyltricarboxylate, 4-cyclotrimethylpropoxy oxypropylpropane; -34- 201229124 γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-mercapto a sulfur atom-containing decane compound such as propyltriethoxydecane or bis(triethoxydecylpropyl)tetrasulfide, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxylate Base decane, γ-[bis(β-hydroxyethyl)]aminopropyltriethoxydecane, Ν-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-amine-based two-group triethoxy sand, Ν An amino group-containing decane compound such as (trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethylenediamine; an isocyanate group-containing decane compound such as isocyanate propyl trimethoxy decane or isocyanate propyl triethoxy decane; methyltrimethoxy Base decane, methyl triethoxy decane, dimethyl dimethoxy decane, dimethyl diethoxy decane, phenyl trimethoxy decane, phenyl triethoxy decane, diphenyl dimethyl oxide Base decane, diphenyldiethoxy decane, diphenyl decane diol, triphenyl methoxy decane, triphenyl ethoxy decane, triphenyl Phytanol, Ν-β-(Ν-vinylbenzylaminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, hexamethyldioxane, γ-aniline Propyltrimethoxydecane, γ-anilinopropyltriethoxydecane, 2-triethoxyindolyl-indole-(1,3-dimethyl-butylene)propylamine, 3-tri Ethoxymercapto-indole-(1,3-dimethyl-butylene)propylamine, Ν-(3-triethoxymercaptopropyl)phenylimine, 3_(3-(tri-ethyl) Oxyfluorenyl)propylamino)-indole, hydrazine-dimethylpropionamide, hydrazine-triethoxydecyl propyl-β-alanine methyl ester, 3-(triethoxy fluorenyl) a decane compound such as propyl)dihydro-3,5-furandione or bis(trimethoxyindenyl)benzene, and 1 -imidazole, 2-alkylimidazole, 2,4-dialkylimidazole, 4 - an imidazole compound such as vinyl imidazole and a glycidoxypropyl alkoxy decane such as γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane or γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane The imidazole-based decane compound of the reactants. -35- 201229124 These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The total content of the decane compound in the epoxy resin molding material for sealing is preferably 质量·〇6 by mass% by mass of the epoxy resin molding material for sealing, from the viewpoint of moldability and adhesion. The mass %~〇. 7 5 mass% is preferably, and 0.2 mass% to 0.7 mass% is more preferable. When it is 0.06 mass% or more, the adhesion to various package members tends to be improved. In addition, when it is 2% by mass or less, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of molding defects such as voids. Further, the epoxy resin molding material for sealing may further contain at least one of conventionally known coupling agents. Specific examples of the coupling agent include isopropyl triisostearate titanate, isopropyl hydrazide (dioctyl pyrophosphate) titanate, and isopropyl tris(N-aminoethyl- Aminoethyl) titanate, tetraoctyl bis (bistridecyl phosphite) titanate, bismuth (2,2-diallyloxymethyl-1.butyl) bis (double ten Tribasic) phosphite titanate, bis(dioctylpyrophosphate)oxyacetate titanate, bis(dioctylpyrophosphate)exylethylate, isopropyl trioctyl Titanate, isopropyldipropenylisostearyl strontium titanate, isopropylisostearyl bismuth diacrylate, isopropyl tris(dioctylphosphonate) titanate, different a titanate coupling agent such as propyltriisopropylphenylphenyl titanate or tetraisopropylbis(dioctylphosphite) titanate, an aluminum chelate compound, an aluminum/chromium compound, or the like . These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the total content of the couplants is preferably from 0. 0% by mass to 2% by mass in the epoxy resin molding material for sealing from the viewpoint of moldability and adhesion. '0 · 1% by mass to 0. · 7 5 mass% is preferred, 〇 · 2 mass% ~. 7 mass% -36- 201229124 is better. When it is 0.06 mass% or more, the adhesion to various package members tends to be improved. When the amount is 2% by mass or less, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of molding defects such as voids. (E) Hardening accelerator The above-mentioned epoxy resin molding material for sealing preferably contains at least one hardening accelerator. The hardening accelerator is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used as a sealing material for sealing epoxy resin. Specifically, 1,8-dioxabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7, 1,5-difluorenebicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5,5,6-dibutylamino group- a cyclic oxime compound such as 1,8-diindole bicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7, and the addition of anhydrous maleic acid, 1,4-benzoquinone, 2,5-toluene, 1 to these compounds , 4-naphthoquinone, 2,3·dimethylphenylhydrazine, 2,6-dimethylphenylhydrazine, 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone, 2,3 - an intramolecular compound having a π-bonded compound such as dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone, phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone or the like, a diazophenylmethane or an anthracene resin a compound of a polar group; a tertiary amine such as benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, ginseng (dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, and the like; and 2-methylimidazole , imidazoles such as 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, and the like; and tributylphosphine, methyl diphenylphosphine 'triphenylphosphine And organic phosphines such as (4-methylphenyl)phosphine, diphenylphosphine, phenylphosphine, and the like, and the addition of the maleic acid to the phosphine, the above-mentioned hydrazine compound, a phosphorus compound having an intramolecular polarization formed by a compound having a π bond such as azobenzene methane or a phenol resin; tetraphenyl iron tetraphenylboron-37-201229124 acid salt, tetraphenyl squaternium ethylbenzene a tetrasubstituted scale tetra-substituted borate such as a borate or a tetrabutyl salt; 2-ethyl-4-phenylphenylborate, N-methylmorpholine, tetraphenylborate, etc., and the like . These can be used alone or in combination. The third limitation of the addition of the third-stage phosphine to the ruthenium compound. Specific examples thereof include dibutylphenylphosphine, butyldiphenylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, cis(4-methylphenyl)phenyl)phosphine, and stilbene (4-propylphenyl)phosphine. , ginseng (4-, cis (isopropylphenyl) phosphine, ginseng (tert_butylbenzene: 2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphine, ginseng (2,6-dimethylbenzene g 2,4) , 6-trimethylphenyl)phosphine, ginseng (2,6-dimethyl-4-phosphine, stilbene (4-methoxyphenyl)phosphine, ginseng (4-ethoxyl group having aryl group) The phosphine is not particularly limited as long as the addition of the third-stage phosphine and the ruthenium compound is used from the viewpoint of formability, and specifically, hydrazine-benzoquinone, P-benzoquinone, and 1,4-naphthoquinone are mentioned.蒽醌, 蒽醌, etc. P-benzoquinone is preferred for moisture resistance or preservation. The amount of the hardening accelerator is not particularly limited as long as it can be hardened. Compared with (A) epoxy resin, (BC) The molecule contains one or more valences of one or more nitrile groups, preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, more preferably ΐ by mass. Iron tetrabutylboronic acid-methylimidazole. Phenyl boron salt, can also be used as two grades of phosphine without special diphenylphosphine, ethyl phosphine, ginseng (4-B Triphenylphosphine such as phenyl)phosphinyl)phosphine, sulfonium (S)phosphine, ginseng (ethoxyphenyl)phenylphosphine, etc., which are preferred as the ruthenium compound and diphenyl benzene, promotes the effect. (amount) hardener, (the total amount of phenols is 0.3 parts by mass to 5 - 38 - 201229124. If it is 〇 1 part by mass or more, it can be hardened for a short time. If it is less than or equal to 1 part by mass, it can be suppressed. The curing rate tends to be too fast and the formability is lowered. (F) Inorganic sizing agent The sealing epoxy resin molding material preferably contains at least one inorganic hydrazine agent. Further, the inorganic hydrazine filler is further contained. The effect of reducing the moisture absorption, lowering the coefficient of linear expansion, improving the thermal conductivity, and increasing the strength can be obtained. The inorganic chelating agent is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for the epoxy resin molding material for sealing. For example, molten cerium oxide, crystalline cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, bismuth, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, potassium titanate, strontium carbide, tantalum nitride, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, cerium oxide, oxidation Zirconium, zircon, magnesium silicate And a powder such as a talc, a spinel, a mullite, or a titanium oxide, a bead which is spheroidized, or a glass fiber, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of reducing the coefficient of linear expansion, it is preferable to use molten cerium oxide. From the viewpoint of high thermal conductivity, alumina is preferred, and the shape of the ruthenium filler is spherical from the viewpoint of fluidity at the time of molding and mold loss. Especially, from the viewpoint of cost and performance balance, spherical molten cerium oxide is preferred. The amount of inorganic cerium filling agent is based on the viewpoints of flame retardancy, formability, hygroscopicity, reduction of linear expansion coefficient and strength. The epoxy resin molding material for sealing is preferably 70% by mass to 95% by mass. -39-201229124 If it is 70% by mass or more, the flame retardancy and the reflow resistance tend to be increased. Further, when it is at most 95 mass%, the fluidity tends to be lowered. Further, the epoxy resin molding material for sealing may contain an anion exchanger if necessary. Thereby, the moisture resistance and high-temperature setting characteristics of 1C can be improved. The anion exchanger is not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones can be used, and for example, hydrotalcites or hydrous oxides selected from the group consisting of magnesium, aluminum, titanium, and pin's and yttrium can be used alone. Two or more types can also be used in combination. Among them, hydrotalcite represented by the following composition formula (XX) is preferred. [Chemical 2 0] A 1x(〇H)2 (C〇3 ) x/2 ·γπΗ2〇·...0〇<) In the general formula (XX), X represents a number satisfying 0CXS0.5, and m represents A positive number. The content of the anion exchanger is not particularly limited as long as it is sufficient to capture an anion such as a halogen ion, and is preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) epoxy resin. 1 part by mass to 5 parts by mass is preferred. The epoxy resin molding material for sealing may contain a release agent as necessary. The release agent is based on (A) epoxy resin! The 00 parts by mass is preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass of the oxidized or non-oxidized polyolefin, and more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass. If it is at least 0 part by mass, the tendency to obtain sufficient release property is obtained. -40- 201229124 In addition, if it is less than 1 part by mass, there is a tendency to suppress the decrease in adhesion. The oxidized or non-oxidized polyolefin may, for example, be a low molecular weight polyethylene having a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 10,000, such as the trade name H4 or PE, PED series, manufactured by Hoechst Co., Ltd. Further, examples of the release agent other than the oxidized or non-oxidized polyolefin include palm wax, octadecanoic acid ester, octadecanoic acid, and stearic acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition to the oxidized or non-oxidized polyolefin, when the other release agents are used, the total amount thereof is 0.1 parts by mass to 1 part by mass based on 1 part by mass of the (A) epoxy resin. Preferably, the mass fraction is preferably 0.5 parts by mass to 3 parts by mass. The epoxy resin molding material for sealing may contain a conventionally known flame retardant as necessary. Specifically, the flame retardant is coated with at least one of an inorganic substance such as a brominated epoxy resin, antimony trioxide, red phosphorus, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide or zinc oxide, or a thermosetting resin such as a phenol resin. a phosphorus compound such as red phosphorus or phosphoric acid ester, a melamine, a melamine derivative, a melamine-modified phenol resin, a compound having a triazine ring, a cyanuric acid derivative, a nitrogen-containing compound such as an isocyanuric acid derivative, or the like, A compound containing phosphorus and nitrogen such as cyclophosphazene, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, or a composite metal hydroxide represented by the following composition formula (XXI). [Chemical 2 1] pCM^Ob)^ (M2cOJ * r (Μ3,0^*1111120 *···(ΧΧΙ) In the composition formula (XXI), 'Μ1, Μ2, and Μ3 indicate mutually different metallic elements. a , b, c, d, p, q, and m represent a positive number. r denotes a 〇 or a positive number. Μ1, Μ2, and Μ3 in the above composition formula (XXI) are as long as they differ from each other -41 - 201229124 genus element is not particularly limited From the viewpoint of flame retardancy, Μ 1 is a metal element selected from the group consisting of metal elements belonging to the third cycle, the alkaline earth metal elements of the steroid family, 'IVB group, lank group, VIII group, lanthanum group, lank group and group IVA group, Μ 2 is preferably a migration metal element selected from the group consisting of lanthanum lanthanum, lanthanum 1 selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, aluminum, tin, titanium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc, and lanthanum 2 is selected from the group consisting of iron 'cobalt, nickel, Copper and zinc are preferred. From the viewpoint of fluidity, Μ 1 is magnesium, Μ 2 is zinc or nickel, and r = 〇 is preferred. Although the molar ratios of P, q and r are not particularly limited, r = 〇, p / 9 is ! / 99~1/1 is better. Moreover, the classification of metal elements is based on the long-period periodic table in which the typical element is set to the A subfamily and the migration element is set to the B subfamily ( Code: Total Publishing Co., Ltd. issued "Chemical Dictionary 4" in February 1987, 15 brushed version of the 30th brush). Also, 'flammable agents can be zinc oxide, zinc stannate, zinc borate, iron oxide, molybdenum oxide, molybdenum A compound containing a metal element such as zinc hydride or dicyclopentadienyl iron. The flame retardant may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the flame retardant is not particularly limited. It is preferably 1 part by mass to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 2 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) epoxy resin, and the epoxy resin molding material for sealing is also used. A coloring agent such as a carbon black, an organic dye, an organic pigment, a titanium oxide, a dandan, or a dandan may be contained. Further, a stress relieving agent such as a polyoxygenated oil or a polyoxyethylene rubber powder may be contained as the other. -42- 201229124 The method for producing the epoxy resin molding material for sealing is not particularly limited as long as it can uniformly disperse and mix various components, and can be prepared by any method. The general method can be used to make a predetermined fit. Quantity of ingredients After being sufficiently mixed by a mixer or the like, the mixture is melted and kneaded by a kneading roll, an extruder, or the like, and then cooled and pulverized. For example, the components can be uniformly stirred and mixed, and preheated by a predetermined amount. The kneading machine, the roller, the extruder, etc., which are 70 °c to 1 4 〇r, are obtained by kneading, cooling, pulverizing, etc., and the sealing epoxy resin molding material is matched with the size and quality of the molding conditions. The electronic component device including the element sealed by the epoxy resin molding material for sealing obtained by the present invention may be mentioned as a lead frame, a carrier tape for wiring, a wiring board, and a glass. A support member such as a semiconductor wafer, a transistor, a diode, or a thyristor, or a passive element such as a capacitor, a resistor, or a coil is mounted on a supporting member such as a silicon wafer, and the necessary portion is made of the sealing epoxy. An electronic component device or the like sealed by a resin molding material. In the electronic component device, for example, the terminal portion and the lead portion of the element in which the semiconductor element is fixed to the lead frame by wire bonding or bump bonding, or the like, and the sealing epoxy resin forming material are used. DIP 'Dual Inline Package, sealed by plastic transfer, PLCP (Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier), Quad Flat Package (QFP), small Contour package (S0P, SmaU 〇utHne

Package )、小外型 J接脚封裝(s〇J,Small Outline J-lead -43- 201229124Package), small form factor J pin package (s〇J, Small Outline J-lead -43- 201229124

Package)、薄型小外形封裝(TSOP,Thin Small Outline Package )、薄四面扁平封裝(TQFP,Thin Quad Flat Package )等之將一般性樹.脂密封型IC於載帶上以凸塊連 接之半導體晶片以前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料所密封之 捲帶式封裝(TCP,Tape Carrier Package);對於配線板 或玻璃上所形成之配線以焊線結合、覆晶結合、焊接等而 連接之半導體晶片、電晶體、二極體、閘流體等之主動元 件以及電容器、電阻器、線圈等之被動元件之至少一種以 前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料所密封之基板上晶片封裝( COB ’ Chip On Board )模組、混合1C、多晶片模組;於背 面形成有配線板連接用之端子之有機基板表面上搭載元件 ,藉由凸塊或焊線結合而連接元件與有機基板上形成之配 線後’以前述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料密封元件之球形陣 列(BGA’ Ball Grid Array)、晶片尺寸封裝(CSP,Chip Size Package)等。又’亦可對印刷電路板有效使用前述 密封用環氧樹脂成形材料。 使用則述密封用環氧樹脂成形材料密封元件之方法係 以低壓轉移成形法最爲一般性,但亦可使用射出成形法、 壓縮成形法等。 〔實施例〕 以下’依據實施例更具體說明本發明,但本發明並非 係因此等實施例而受到任何限制者。尙且,在無特別界定 下,「%」爲質量基準。 -44- 201229124 密封用環氧樹脂成形材料之調製 分別將以下成分以下述表1〜表8所示之質量份進行配 合’在混練溫度80°C、混練時間10分之條件下進行輥混練 ’而製成實施例1〜3 1及比較例1〜3 1之密封用環氧樹脂成形 材料。尙且,表中空欄之(「-」)係代表無配合。 (A)環氧樹脂係使用以下者。 環氧樹脂1 :環氧當量196、融點1061之聯苯型環氧 樹脂(三菱化學股份有限公司製商品名YX-4000 ) 環氧樹脂2 :環氧當量241、軟化點96 °C之伸聯苯基骨 架含有酚·芳烷基型環氧樹脂(日本化藥股份有限公司製 商品名 CER-3000L) 環氧樹脂3:環氧當量238、軟化點55 °C之酚.芳烷基 型環氧樹脂(日本化藥股份有限公司製商品名NC-2000 L ) 環氧樹脂4:環氧當量202、軟化點60 °C之鄰甲酚酚醛 清漆型環氧樹脂(大日本油墨化學工業股份有限公司製商 品名N-660) (B )硬化劑係使用以下者。 硬化劑1 :羥基當量176、軟化點7(TC之酚·芳烷基樹 脂(三井化學股份有限公司製商品名XLC ) 硬化劑2 :羥基當量1 〇6、軟化點83 °C之酚酚醛清漆樹 脂(明和化成股份有限公司製商品名H_ 100 ) -45- 201229124 (c)於分子構造中具有1個以上腈基之1價或2價之酚 衍生物(以下,亦表記爲「腈-酚化合物」),係使用以 下者。 腈-酚化合物1 : p-氰基酚 腈-酚化合物2 : 氰基酚 腈-酚化合物3 : 4-羥基酞腈 腈-酚化合物4 : 3,4-二羥基苯甲腈 腈-酚化合物5: 2,3 -二氰基氫醌 又,在比較例中取代腈-酚化合物而改用了以下之材 料。 酚化合物1 :酚 酚化合物2: p -甲酚 酚化合物3 :兒茶酚 酚化合物4 :間苯二酚 酚化合物5 :氫醌 腈類1 :硬脂腈 腈類2 : ( Z) -9-十八烯腈 (D)矽烷化合物係使用以下者。 矽烷化合物1 : γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 (Ε)硬化促進劑係使用以下者》 硬化促進劑1 :三苯基膦與Ρ-苯醌之甜菜鹼型加成物 -46- 201229124 (F )無機塡充劑係使用以下者。 無機塡充劑1 :平均粒徑Βμηι、比表面積3.17m2 / g之 球狀熔融二氧化矽 無機塡充劑2:平均粒徑〇.5μιη、比表面積7m2/g之球 狀熔融二氧化矽 其他添加成分係使用二十八酸酯、碳黑。 【表1】 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 環氧樹脂1 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 環氧樹脂2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 硬化劑1 83 83 76 68.5 80 76 68.5 腈-酚化合物1 5 10 5 10 3 5 10 矽烷化合物1 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 硬化促進劑1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.4 5.0 6.0 無機塡充劑1 1408 1442 1359 1343 1369 1365 1357 無機塡充劑2 156 160 151 149 152 152 151 二十八酸酯 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 碳黒 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 腈-酚化雜 之含有率(%) 0.28 0.55 0.29 0.59 0.17 0.29 0.59 對硬化劑之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%) 6.0 12.0 6.6 14.6 3.8 6.6 14.6 對環氧樹脂之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%) 5.0 10.0 5.0 10.0 3.0 5.0 10.0 環氧基數/羥基數 0. 93 0.86 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 -47- 201229124 【表2】 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 實施例15 環氧樹脂1 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 環氧樹脂2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 硬化劑1 87.5 87.5 73 58.5 86 83 80 73 腈-酚化合物1 5 10 10 10 3 5 10 矽烷化合物1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 硬化促進劑1 4.0 4.0 .4.0 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.0 6.0 無機塡充劑1 1590 1630 1515 1405 1550 1545 1540 1530 二十八酸酯 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 碳黑 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 腈-酚化合物 之含有率(%) 0.28 0.54 0.58 0. 63 0.06 0.17 0.29 0. 58 對硬化劑之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%〉 5.7 11.4 13.7 17.1 1.2 3.6 6.3 13.7 對環氧樹脂之腈-酿 化合物之含有率(%) 5.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 10.0 環氧基數/羥基數 1.08 1.17 1.00 0. 83 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 【表3】 實施例16 Η施例17 實施例18 實施例19 實施例20 實施例21 Η施例22 實施例23 環氧樹脂1 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 環氣樹脂2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 硬化劑1 83 80 84 81 80 75 81 77 腈-酣化合物2 3 5 - - - - - - 腈-酚化合物3 - - 3 5 - - - - 腈-酚化合物4 - - - - 3 5 - - 腈-酚化合物5 - - - - - - 3 5 矽烷化合物1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 硬化促進劑1 4.6 5.0 4.6 5.0 5.8 7.0 5.2 6.0 無機塡充劑1 1545 1540 1540 1535 1530 1515 1535 1520 二十八酸酯 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 碳黑 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 腈-酚化合物 之含有率(%) 0.17 0.29 0.17 0.29 0.17 0.29 0.17 0. 29 對硬化劑之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%) 3.6 6.3 3.6 6.2 3.8 6.7 3.7 6.5 對環氧樹脂之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%) 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 環氧基數/羥基數 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 -48- 201229124 【表4】 實施例24 實施例25 實施例26 實施例27 實施例28 實細29 實施例30 實施例31 環氧樹脂1 60 60 60 60 5 5 5 5 環氧樹脂3 40 40 40 40 - - - - 環氧樹脂4 - - - - 95 95 95 95 硬化劑1 80 77 80.5 78 - - - - 硬化劑2 - - - - 50 49 45 51 腈-酚化合物1 3 5 - - 3 5 10 - 腈-酚化合物3 - - 3 5 - - - 3 矽烷化合物1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 硬化促進劑1 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.4 無機塡充劑1 1255 1250 1265 1260 750 755 760 755 二十八酸酯 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 碳黑 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 腈-酚化合物 之含有率(%) 0.21 0.35 0.21 0.34 0.33 0,54 1.08 0.32 對硬化劑之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%) 3.8 6.5 3,7 6.4 6.0 10.2 22.2 5.9 對環氧樹脂之腈-酚 化合物之含有率W 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 10.0 3.0 環氧基數/羥基數 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 【表5】 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 比較例7 環氧樹脂1 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 環氧樹脂2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 硬化劑1 83 83 83 78 73 83 83 酚化合物1 - 10 — - - - - 酚化合物2 - - 10 - - - - 酚化合物3 - - - 5 10 - - 腈化合物1 - - - - - 5 10 矽烷化合物1 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 硬化促進劑1 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 無機塡充劑1 1374 1442 1442 1380 1380 1408 1442 無機塡充劑2 153 160 160 153 153 156 160 二十八酸酯 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 碳黑 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 腈-酚化合物 之含有率(%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 對硬化劑之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 對環氧樹脂之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 環氧基數/羥基數 1.00 0.83 0. 85 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 -49- 201229124 【表6】 比較例8 比較例9 比較例10 比較例11 比較例12 比較例13 比較例14 比較例15 環氧樹脂1 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 環氧樹脂2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 硬化劑1 87.5 87.5 87.5 82 78 69 87.5 87.5 酚化合物1 - 5 10 3 5 10 - - 酚化合物2 - - - - - - 5 10 腈化合物1 - - - - - - - - 矽烷化合物1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 硬化促進劑1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.6 5.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 無機塡充劑1 1555 1590 1630 1535 1525 1500 1590 1630 二十八酸醋 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 碳黑 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 腈·酚化合物 之含有率(%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 對硬化劑之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 對環氧樹脂之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 環氧基數/經基數 1.00 1.11 1.21 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.09 1.19 【表7】 比較例16 比較例17 比較例18 比較例19 比較例20 比較例21 比較例22 比較例23 環氧樹脂1 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 環氧樹脂2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 硬化劑1 79 71 72 56 72 72 87.5 87.5 酚化合物2 5 10 - - - - - - 酚化合物3 - - 5 10 - - - - 酚化合物4 - - - - 5 - - - 酚化合物5 - - - - - 5 - - 腈化合物1 - - - - - - 5 - 腈化合物2 - - - - - - - 5 矽烷化合物1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 硬化促進劑1 5.0 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 無機塡充劑1 1535 1520 1475 1400 1475 1475 1590 1590 二十八酸酯 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 碳黑 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 腈-酚化合物 之含有率(%) 0. 00 0.00 0. 00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 00 0.00 對硬化劑之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 對環氧樹脂之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 環氧基數/理基數 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 -50- 201229124 【表8】 比較例24 比較例25 比較例26 比較例27 比較例28 比較例29 比較例30 比較例31 環氧樹脂1 60 60 60 60 5 5 5 5 環氧樹脂3 40 40 40 40 - - _ 環氧樹脂4 - - - - 95 95 95 95 硬化劑1 84 75 68 84 - - — - 硬化劑2 - - - - 53 47.5 43.5 53 酚化合物1 - 5 - - - 5 - — 酚化合物3 - - 5 - - 一 5 - 腈化合物1 - - - 5 - - — 5 矽烷化合物1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 硬化促進劑1 2.4 3.0 3.0 2.4 2.7 3.4 3.4 2.7 無機塡充劑1 1265 1240 1200 1295 750 750 730 770 二十八酸酯 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 碳黑 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 腈-酚化合物 之含有率(%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 00 0.00 對硬化劑之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 對環氧樹脂之腈-酚 化合物之含有率(%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 〇.〇 0.0 0.0 環氧基數/羥基數 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1:00 1.00 1.00 根據以下(1)〜(6)之各種特性試驗進行評價實施 例及比較例之密封用環氧樹脂成形材料。將評價結果統合 整理於表示於下述表9~表16中。尙且,密封用環氧樹脂成 形材料之成形在未明記時,即爲藉由轉移成形機在模具溫 度180°C、成形壓力6.9MPa '硬化時間90秒之條件下進行 。又’後硬化係以1 8 0 °C進行5小時。又表中之「-」係代表 未評價。 (1 )螺旋流 使用以EMMI-1-66爲基準之螺旋流測量用模具,以上 述條件成形密封用環氧成形材料,並求取流動距離(cm ) -51 - 201229124 (2 )熱時硬度 以上述條件使密封用環氧樹脂成形材料成形爲直徑 50mm '厚度3mm之圓板,成形後隨及使用蕭爾〇型硬度計 (股份有限公司上島製作所製HD-1 120 (型號〇 ))進行 測量。 (3 )吸水率 使(2 )所成形之圓板以上述條件進行後硬化,在 8 5°C、60%RH之條件下放置168小時,並測量放置前後之 質量變化,且評價其吸水率(質量% ) = {(放置後之圓 板質量-放置前之圓板質量)/放置前之圓板質量丨xl00 (4 ) 260°C中之彈性率(高溫彎曲試驗) 使用彎曲試驗機(A&D公司製Tensilon )進行以JIS_ K-691 1基準之3點彎曲試驗,在恆溫槽中保持於2 60 °C,分 別求取彎曲模數(五)、彎曲強度(51)及斷裂拉伸(ε) 。測量係使用以上述條件將密封用環氧樹脂成形材料成形 爲10mmx70mmx3mm之試驗片,在夾頭速度1.5mm/min. 之條件施行。尙且,彎曲模數(五)係以下式定義。 -52- 201229124 mu -/3 ^ 方:彎曲模數(Pa) 4wh3 Ay 户:測力器之値⑼ 7:位移量(mm) 』:跨距=48 ram if:試驗片寬度=1〇 mm 力:試驗片厚度=3 mm (上下標之max表示最大値) (5 ) 260 °C中之與金屬之接著力測量(剪切強度測量) 以上述條件將密封用環氧樹脂成形材料於銅板或鍍銀 銅板上分別成形成直徑4mm、高度5mm之圓柱形狀,且進 行後硬化,藉由Bond Tester (Dage公司製系列4000),使 各種銅板之溫度保持於260°C,以剪切速度50μηι/ s測量剪 切接著力。 (6 )耐回流性 對搭載有8x10x0.4mm聚矽氧晶片之外形尺寸20χ14χ 2mm之80針格平面封裝(引線框架材質:銅合金、晶墊部 上面及引線先端部鍍銀處理品),使用密封用環氧樹脂成 形材料以上述條件進行成形、後硬化而製成,在8 5 °C、 60%RH之條件下放置1週後,實施例1〜23及比較例1〜23係 在240 °C下,實施例24〜27及比較例24〜27係在230 °C ( * 1) 下,實施例27~31及比較例27〜31係在220°C ( * 2 )下進行 回流處理,使用超音波探測裝置(日立建機股份有限公司 製HYE-FOCUS)觀察於樹脂/框架界面上有無剝離,以相 對於5個試驗封裝數之發生剝離封裝個數進行評價。 -53- 201229124 【表9】 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 S施例7 螺旋流(cm) - - - - - - - 熱時硬度(蕭爾D) 78 76 78 76 78 78 78 吸水率(W - - - - - - - 260¾彎曲模數 (MPa) - - - - - - - 260°C剪切接著力 m) (MPa) 0.83 0.83 0.88 0. 96 0.99 1.01 1.01 260°C剪切接著力 (M) (MPa) 1.41 1.49 1.46 1.68 1.44 1.48 1.46 耐回流性 (剝離數/總數) 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 【表1 0】 實施例8 a施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 實施例15 螺旋流(cm) 136 166 165 160 93 103 115 138 熱時硬度(蕭爾D) 78 76 76 75 78 78 78 78 吸水率(W 0.136 0.139 0.136 0.133 0.131 0.129 0.130 0.133 260°C彎曲模數 (MPa) 618 376 593 523 798 767 692 605 260°C剪切接著力 m) (MPa) 0.90 0.90 0.96 0.94 0.87 0. 99 1.01 1.01 260°C剪切接著力 (銅)(MPa) 1.50 1.49 1.68 1.65 1.48 1.64 1.68 1.66 耐回流性 (剝離數/總數) 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 【表1 1】 實施例16 實施例17 實施例18 實施例19 S施例20 實施例21 實施例22 Η施例23 螺旋流(cm) 103 115 121 140 130 145 98 106 熱時硬度(蕭爾D) 78 78 78 78 78 78 79 79 吸水率(%) 0.130 0.131 0.134 0.135 0.139 0.141 0.143 0.146 260°C彎曲模數 (MPa) 762 689 745 676 915 975 903 969 260°C剪切接著力 (銀)(MPa) 0.97 0. 95 1.02 1.03 0.97 0.94 1.01 1.01 260°C剪切接著力 (銅)(MPa) 1.58 1.61 1.75 1.78 1.58 1.54 1.71 1.74 耐回流性 (剝離數/總數) 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 -54- 201229124 【表1 2】 實施例24 實施例25 實施例26 實施例27 實施例28 實施例29 實施例30 實施例31 螺旋流(cm) 165 185 156 184 100 103 110 110 熱時硬度(蕭爾D) 77 77 76 76 82 81 77 81 吸水率(W 0.123 0.122 0.125 0.126 0.196 0.197 0. 202 0. 201 260°C彎曲模數 (MPa) 644 628 634 614 784 745 639 732 260°C剪切接著力 m) (MPa) 0. 69 0. 73 0. 74 0.75 0. 89 0.88 0.85 0. 93 260°C剪切接著力 (銅)(MPa) 1.30 1.42 1.54 1.55 1.04 1.09 1.05 1.15 耐回流性 (剝離數/總數) 0/5w> 0/5(,,) 0/5 (·” 0/5 w) 0/5W) 0/5⑽ 0/5 (*2) 0/5 (*2>Package), thin small outline package (TSOP), thin quad flat package (TQFP, Thin Quad Flat Package), etc., general semiconductor, grease-sealed IC, bump-bonded semiconductor wafer on carrier tape a tape carrier package (TCP, Tape Carrier Package) sealed with the epoxy resin molding material for sealing; a semiconductor wafer connected by wire bonding, flip chip bonding, soldering, or the like to a wiring formed on a wiring board or glass At least one of an active component such as a transistor, a diode, a thyristor, and a passive component such as a capacitor, a resistor, a coil, or the like, is packaged on the substrate (COB ' Chip On Board) sealed by the sealing epoxy molding material. Module, hybrid 1C, multi-chip module; on the surface of the organic substrate on which the terminal for wiring board connection is formed, the component is mounted on the surface of the organic substrate, and the wiring formed on the organic substrate is connected by bump or wire bonding' BGA' Ball Grid Array, Sealed Epoxy Molding Material Sealing Element, CSP, Chip Size Pack Age) and so on. Further, the above-mentioned epoxy resin molding material for sealing can be effectively used for a printed circuit board. The method of sealing the element for sealing the epoxy resin molding material is the most general method of the low pressure transfer molding method, but an injection molding method, a compression molding method, or the like may be used. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by the examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. Moreover, "%" is a quality benchmark without special definition. -44- 201229124 Preparation of epoxy resin molding materials for sealing The following components were blended in the mass parts shown in the following Tables 1 to 8 to perform roll kneading at a kneading temperature of 80 ° C and a kneading time of 10 minutes. Further, the epoxy resin molding materials for sealing of Examples 1 to 31 and Comparative Examples 1 to 31 were produced. Moreover, the "-" in the hollow column of the table represents no cooperation. (A) The epoxy resin system uses the following. Epoxy resin 1: biphenyl type epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 196 and a melting point of 1061 (trade name YX-4000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) Epoxy resin 2: Epoxy equivalent 241, softening point of 96 ° C The biphenyl skeleton contains a phenol/aralkyl type epoxy resin (trade name CER-3000L, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) Epoxy resin 3: epoxide equivalent 238, softening point 55 ° C phenol. Aralkyl type Epoxy resin (trade name NC-2000 L, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) Epoxy resin 4: o-cresol novolak-type epoxy resin with epoxy equivalent 202 and softening point of 60 °C (Daily Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. product name N-660) (B) The hardener is used as follows. Hardener 1: hydroxyl equivalent 176, softening point 7 (TC phenol·aralkyl resin (trade name: XMC, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) Hardener 2: phenolic novolac with hydroxyl equivalent of 1 〇6, softening point of 83 °C Resin (trade name: H_100, manufactured by Megumi Kasei Co., Ltd.) -45- 201229124 (c) A monovalent or divalent phenol derivative having one or more nitrile groups in the molecular structure (hereinafter, also referred to as "nitrile-phenol" For the compound "), the following are used. Nitrile-phenol compound 1: p-cyanophenol nitrile-phenol compound 2: cyanophenol nitrile-phenol compound 3: 4-hydroxyindole nitrile-phenol compound 4 : 3,4- Dihydroxybenzonitrile-phenol compound 5: 2,3-dicyanohydroquinone In addition, in the comparative example, the following material was used instead of the nitrile-phenol compound. Phenol Compound 1: Phenol Phenol Compound 2: p - Cresol phenol compound 3 : catechol phenol compound 4 : resorcinol phenol compound 5 : hydroquinone nitrile 1 : stearyl nitrile 2 : ( Z) -9-octadecenonitrile (D) decane compound The following are used. Decane compound 1 : γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (Ε) hardening accelerator is the use of the following: Hardening accelerator 1: Triphenyl Betaine-type adducts of phosphine and hydrazine-benzoquinone-46- 201229124 (F) Inorganic chelating agents are used. Inorganic chelating agent 1: globular melting of average particle size Βμηι, specific surface area 3.17 m2 / g Cerium oxide inorganic chelating agent 2: globular molten cerium oxide having an average particle diameter of 55 μmη and a specific surface area of 7 m 2 /g, and other added components are octadecyl ester and carbon black. [Table 1] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Epoxy Resin 1 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Epoxy Resin 2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Hardener 1 83 83 76 68.5 80 76 68.5 Nitrile - phenolic compound 1 5 10 5 10 3 5 10 decane compound 1 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 Hardening accelerator 1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.4 5.0 6.0 Inorganic chelating agent 1 1408 1442 1359 1343 1369 1365 1357 Inorganic chelating agent 2 156 160 151 149 152 152 151 Ternary acid ester 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carbonium 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 Nitrile-phenolic content (%) 0.28 0.55 0.29 0.59 0.17 0.29 0.59 Nitrile for hardener - content of phenolic compound (%) 6.0 12.0 6.6 14.6 3.8 6.6 14.6 Nitrile of epoxy resin - Content of compound (%) 5.0 10.0 5.0 10.0 3.0 5.0 10.0 Number of epoxy groups / hydroxyl number 0. 93 0.86 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 -47 - 201229124 [Table 2] Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Implementation Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Epoxy Resin 1 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Epoxy Resin 2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Hardener 1 87.5 87.5 73 58.5 86 83 80 73 Nitrile-phenol compound 1 5 10 10 10 3 5 10 decane compound 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Hardening accelerator 1 4.0 4.0 .4.0 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.0 6.0 Inorganic chelating agent 1 1590 1630 1515 1405 1550 1545 1540 1530 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carbon black 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 Content of nitrile-phenol compound (%) 0.28 0.54 0.58 0. 63 0.06 0.17 0.29 0. 58 Nitrile-phenol compound for hardener Rate (%> 5.7 11.4 13.7 17.1 1.2 3.6 6.3 13.7 Nitrile-brewed compound content of epoxy resin (%) 5.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 10.0 Epoxy number / hydroxyl number 1.08 1.17 1.00 0. 83 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 [Table 3] Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 Example 19 Example 20 Example 21 Example 22 Example 23 Epoxy Resin 1 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Ring Resin 2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Hardener 1 83 80 84 81 80 75 81 77 Nitrile-酣Compound 2 3 5 - - - - - - Nitrile-phenol compound 3 - - 3 5 - - - - Nitrile-phenol compound 4 - - - - 3 5 - - Nitrile-phenol compound 5 - - - - - - 3 5 decane Compound 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Hardening accelerator 1 4.6 5.0 4.6 5.0 5.8 7.0 5.2 6.0 Inorganic chelating agent 1 1545 1540 1540 1535 1530 1515 1535 1520 Ternary acid ester 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carbon black 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 Content of nitrile-phenol compound (%) 0.17 0.29 0.17 0.29 0.17 0.29 0.17 0. 29 Content of nitrile-phenol compound to hardener (%) 3.6 6.3 3.6 6.2 3.8 6.7 3.7 6.5 The content of the nitrile-phenol compound of the epoxy resin (%) 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 Epoxy number / hydroxyl number 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 -48 - 201229124 [Table 4] Example 24 Example 25 Example 26 Example 27 Example 28 Solid 29 Example 30 Example 31 Epoxy Resin 1 60 60 60 60 5 5 5 5 Epoxy Resin 3 40 40 4 0 40 - - - - Epoxy Resin 4 - - - - 95 95 95 95 Hardener 1 80 77 80.5 78 - - - - Hardener 2 - - - - 50 49 45 51 Nitrile-phenol compound 1 3 5 - - 3 5 10 - Nitrile-phenol compound 3 - - 3 5 - - - 3 decane compound 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Hardening accelerator 1 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.4 Inorganic chelating agent 1 1255 1250 1265 1260 750 755 760 755 octadecyl ester 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 Carbon black 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Nitrile-phenol compound content (%) 0.21 0.35 0.21 0.34 0.33 0,54 1.08 0.32 Nitrile to hardener - content of phenolic compound (%) 3.8 6.5 3,7 6.4 6.0 10.2 22.2 5.9 The content of nitrile-phenol compound for epoxy resin W 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 10.0 3.0 Epoxy number / hydroxyl number 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 [Table 5] Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Comparative Example 7 Epoxy Resin 1 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Epoxy Resin 2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Hardener 1 83 83 83 78 73 83 83 Phenol compound 1 - 10 — - - - - Phenol compound 2 - - 10 - - - - Phenol compound 3 - - - 5 10 - - Nitrile compound 1 - - - - - 5 10 decane compound 1 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 Hardening accelerator 1 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 Inorganic chelating agent 1 1374 1442 1442 1380 1380 1408 1442 Inorganic chelating agent 2 153 160 160 153 153 156 160 octadecyl ester 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 carbon black 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 content of nitrile-phenol compound (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 nitrile-phenol compound for hardener Content ratio (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The content of the nitrile-phenol compound in the epoxy resin (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The number of epoxy groups / the number of hydroxyl groups 1.00 0.83 0. 85 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - 49-201229124 [Table 6] Comparative Example 8 Comparative Example 9 Comparative Example 10 Comparative Example 11 Comparative Example 12 Comparative Example 13 Comparative Example 14 Comparative Example 15 Epoxy Resin 1 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Epoxy Resin 2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Hardener 1 87.5 87.5 87.5 82 78 69 87.5 87.5 Phenol compound 1 - 5 10 3 5 10 - - Phenol compound 2 - - - - - - 5 10 Nitrile compound 1 - - - - - - - - Decane Compound 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Hardening accelerator 1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.6 5.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 Inorganic Tamping agent 1 1555 1590 1630 1535 1525 1500 1590 1630 28 acid vinegar 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carbon black 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 Nitrile phenol compound content (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Content of nitrile-phenol compound to hardener (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nitrile-phenol compound content of epoxy resin (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Epoxy Base/pass base 1.00 1.11 1.21 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.09 1.19 [Table 7] Comparative Example 16 Comparative Example 17 Comparative Example 18 Comparative Example 19 Comparative Example 20 Comparative Example 21 Comparative Example 22 Comparative Example 23 Epoxy Resin 1 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Epoxy 2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Hardener 1 79 71 72 56 72 72 87.5 87.5 Phenol compound 2 5 10 - - - - - - Phenol compound 3 - - 5 10 - - - - Phenol compound 4 - - - - 5 - - - Phenol compound 5 - - - - - 5 - - Nitrile compound 1 - - - - - - 5 - Nitrile compound 2 - - - - - - - 5 decane compound 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Hardening accelerator 1 5.0 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 Inorganic chelating agent 1 1535 1520 1475 1400 1475 1475 1590 1590 Twenty Acid ester 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carbon black 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 Nitrile-phenol compound content (%) 0. 00 0.00 0. 00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 00 0.00 Nitrile for hardener - Content of phenolic compound (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The content of nitrile-phenol compound in epoxy resin (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Number of epoxy groups / number of bases 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 -50- 201229124 [Table 8] Comparative Example 24 Comparative Example 25 Comparative Example 26 Comparative Example 27 Comparative Example 28 Comparative Example 29 Comparative Example 30 Comparative Example 31 Epoxy Resin 1 60 60 60 60 5 5 5 5 Epoxy Resin 3 40 40 40 40 - - _ Epoxy Resin 4 - - - - 95 95 95 95 Hardener 1 84 75 68 84 - - - - Hardener 2 - - - - 53 47.5 43.5 53 Phenol Compound 1 - 5 - - - 5 - — Phenol compound 3 - - 5 - - 5 - Nitrile compound 1 - - - 5 - - 5 decane compound 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Hardening accelerator 1 2.4 3.0 3.0 2.4 2.7 3.4 3.4 2.7 Inorganic hydrazine Charge 1 1265 1240 1200 1295 750 750 730 770 28 acid ester 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 carbon black 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 nitrile-phenol combination Content rate (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00. 00 0.00 Content of nitrile-phenol compound to hardener (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The content of nitrile-phenol compound in epoxy resin (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 〇.〇0.0 0.0 The number of epoxy groups/hydroxyl number 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1:00 1.00 1.00 The evaluation examples and comparative examples were carried out according to the following various characteristic tests (1) to (6). Sealing epoxy resin molding material. The evaluation results are collectively shown in Tables 9 to 16 below. Further, the molding of the epoxy resin molding material for sealing was carried out under the conditions of a mold temperature of 180 ° C and a molding pressure of 6.9 MPa 'hardening time of 90 seconds by a transfer molding machine. Further, the post-hardening was carried out at 180 ° C for 5 hours. Also the "-" in the table represents the unevaluated. (1) Spiral flow using a mold for spiral flow measurement based on EMMI-1-66, forming a sealing epoxy molding material under the above conditions, and calculating a flow distance (cm) -51 - 201229124 (2) Hardness at heat The epoxy resin molding material for sealing was molded into a circular plate having a diameter of 50 mm and a thickness of 3 mm under the above-mentioned conditions, and was formed by using a Sharon-type hardness tester (HD-1 120 (model 〇) manufactured by Ueshima Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) after molding. measuring. (3) Water absorption rate (2) The formed circular plate was post-hardened under the above conditions, placed under conditions of 85 ° C and 60% RH for 168 hours, and the mass change before and after standing was measured, and the water absorption rate was evaluated. (% by mass) = {(quality of the disc after placement - mass of the disc before placement) / mass of the disc before placement 丨 xl00 (4) Elasticity at 260 °C (high temperature bending test) Using a bending tester ( Tensilon manufactured by A&D Co., Ltd. was subjected to a 3-point bending test based on JIS_K-691 1 and maintained at 2 60 °C in a constant temperature bath to obtain bending modulus (5), bending strength (51) and fracture drawing. Stretch (ε). For the measurement, the test epoxy resin molding material was molded into a test piece of 10 mm x 70 mm x 3 mm under the above conditions, and the test was carried out under the conditions of a chuck speed of 1.5 mm/min. Moreover, the bending modulus (5) is defined by the following formula. -52- 201229124 mu -/3 ^ 方: bending modulus (Pa) 4wh3 Ay Household: 测 (9) 7: displacement (mm) 』: span = 48 ram if: test piece width = 1〇mm Force: Test piece thickness = 3 mm (maximum value of upper and lower standard indicates maximum 値) (5) Measurement of adhesion force with metal in 260 °C (measurement of shear strength) Sealing epoxy resin forming material on copper plate under the above conditions Or a silver-plated copper plate is formed into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 4 mm and a height of 5 mm, and is post-hardened. The temperature of each copper plate is maintained at 260 ° C by a Bond Tester (Dage company series 4000) at a cutting speed of 50 μm. / s measures the shearing force. (6) Reflow resistance is applied to an 80-pin grid package (lead frame material: copper alloy, crystal pad top, and lead tip silver plated material) of a size of 20χ14χ 2mm mounted on an 8x10x0.4mm polyfluorene wafer. The epoxy resin molding material for sealing was formed by post-hardening under the above conditions, and after being placed under conditions of 85 ° C and 60% RH for one week, Examples 1 to 23 and Comparative Examples 1 to 23 were in 240. At ° C, Examples 24 to 27 and Comparative Examples 24 to 27 were at 230 ° C (* 1), and Examples 27 to 31 and Comparative Examples 27 to 31 were reflowed at 220 ° C (* 2 ). The presence or absence of peeling at the resin/frame interface was observed using an ultrasonic detecting device (HYE-FOCUS manufactured by Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.), and the number of peeling packages was evaluated with respect to the number of five test packages. -53- 201229124 [Table 9] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 S Example 7 Spiral flow (cm) - - - - - - - Thermal hardness (Shore D) 78 76 78 76 78 78 78 Water absorption (W - - - - - - - 2603⁄4 bending modulus (MPa) - - - - - - - 260 °C shearing force m) (MPa) 0.83 0.83 0.88 0. 96 0.99 1.01 1.01 260°C Shear force (M) (MPa) 1.41 1.49 1.46 1.68 1.44 1.48 1.46 Reflow resistance (peel number/total) 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 [Table 1 0] Example 8 a Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Spiral flow (cm) 136 166 165 160 93 103 115 138 Thermal hardness (萧尔D) 78 76 76 75 78 78 78 78 Water absorption (W 0.136 0.139 0.136 0.133 0.131 0.129 0.130 0.133 260 ° C bending modulus (MPa) 618 376 593 523 798 767 692 605 260 ° C shearing force m) (MPa) 0.90 0.90 0.96 0.94 0.87 0. 99 1.01 1.01 260 °C shearing force (copper) (MPa) 1.50 1.49 1.68 1.65 1.48 1.64 1.68 1.66 Reflow resistance (peeling number / total) 0/5 0/5 0 /5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 [Table 1 1] Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 Example 19 S Example 20 Example 21 Example 22 Example 23 Spiral flow (cm) 103 115 121 140 130 145 98 106 Thermal hardness (Shore D) 78 78 78 78 78 78 79 79 Water absorption (%) 0.130 0.131 0.134 0.135 0.139 0.141 0.143 0.146 260°C bending modulus (MPa) 762 689 745 676 915 975 903 969 260°C shearing force (silver) (MPa) 0.97 0. 95 1.02 1.03 0.97 0.94 1.01 1.01 260°C shearing force (copper) (MPa) 1.58 1.61 1.75 1.78 1.58 1.54 1.71 1.74 Reflow resistance (peeling number/total) 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 -54- 201229124 [Table 1 2] Example 24 Example 25 Example 26 Example 27 Example 28 Example 29 Example 30 Example 31 Spiral flow (cm) 165 185 156 184 100 103 110 110 Thermal hardness (Shore D) 77 77 76 76 82 81 77 81 Water absorption (W 0.123 0.122 0.125 0.126 0.196 0.197 0. 202 0. 201 260 ° C bending modulus (MPa) 644 628 634 614 784 745 639 732 260 ° C shearing force m) (MPa) 0. 69 0. 73 0. 74 0.75 0. 89 0.88 0.85 0. 93 260 ° C shearing force (copper) (MPa) 1.30 1.42 1.54 1.55 1.04 1.09 1.05 1.15 Reflow resistance (peeling number/total) 0/5w> 0/5(,,) 0/5 (·" 0/5 w) 0/5W) 0/5(10) 0/5 (*2) 0/5 (*2>

(*1)回流溫度2 3 0°C、(*2)回流溫度2 2 0°C 【表1 3】 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 比較例7 螺旋流(cm) - - - - - - - 熱時硬度(蕭爾D) 78 77 78 78 76 78 78 吸水率(%) - 两 - - - - - 260°C彎曲模數 (MPa) - - - - - - - 260°C剪切接著力 m) (MPa) 0.79 0. 69 0.71 0. 79 0,79 0. 73 0.75 260°C剪切接著力 (銅)(MPa) 1.29 0. 94 1.21 1.28 1.24 1.36 1.39 耐回流性 (剝離數/總數) 5/5 5/5 3/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 【表1 4】 比較例8 比較例9 比較例10 比較例11 比較例12 比較例13 比較例14 比較例15 螺旋流(cm) 90 115 122 92 98 104 99 104 熱時硬度(蕭爾D) 78 77 77 77 77 77 78 78 吸水率(W 0. 134 0.136 0.138 0.133 0.132 0.129 0.135 0.138 260°C彎曲模數 (MPa) 818 665 472 775 700 612 654 472 260°C剪切接著力 m) (MPa) 0. 79 0.70 0.69 0.73 0. 71 0. 70 0. 69 0.71 260°C剪切接著力 (銅)(MPa) 1.29 1.12 0.94 1.12 1.09 1.03 1.01 1.21 耐回流性 (剝離數/總數) 5/5 5/5 3/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 3/5 -55- 201229124 【表1 5】 比較例16 比較例17 比較例18 比較例19 比較例20 比較例21 比較例22 比較例23 螺旋流(cn〇 91 99 122 92 98 104 99 104 熱時硬度(蕭爾D) 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 吸水率W 0.134 0.132 0.139 0.142 0.143 0.142 0.145 0.143 260°C彎曲模數 (MPa) 781 712 813 815 823 811 755 734 260°C剪切接著力 (銀)(MPa) 0. 72 0.73 0.65 0. 66 0. 63 0. 65 0.71 0.69 260°C剪切接著力 (銅)(MPa) 1.21 1.19 0.94 0. 98 0.94 0.95 1.14 1.15 耐回流性 (剝離數/總數) 4/5 3/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 3/5 【表1 6】 比較例24 比較例25 比較例26 比較例27 比較例28 比較例29 比較例30 比較例31 螺旋流(cm) 135 161 157 158 92 97 95 93 熱時硬度(蕭爾D) 78 77 77 78 82 82 82 82 吸水率(54) 0.120 0.124 0.122 0.127 0.198 0. 201 0. 203 0.205 260°C彎曲模數 (MPa) 667 625 675 608 825 790 832 779 260°C剪切接著力 (銀)(MPa) 0.61 0.55 0.51 0.52 0.71 0. 65 0. 65 0.62 260¾剪切接著力 m) (MPa) 1.15 0. 89 0.87 0.91 0. 87 0. 85 0.98 0. 96 耐回流性 <剝離數/總數) 5/5⑹ 5/5 w) 5/5 (*° 5/5(,,) 5/5(*z) 5/5 W) 5/5 (*2> 5/5 (·2)(*1) Reflow temperature 2 3 0 ° C, (*2) Reflow temperature 2 2 0 ° C [Table 1 3] Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Comparative Example 7 Spiral Flow (cm) - - - - - - - Heat hardness (Shore D) 78 77 78 78 76 78 78 Water absorption (%) - Two - - - - - 260 °C bending modulus (MPa) - - - - - - - 260 °C shearing force m) (MPa) 0.79 0. 69 0.71 0. 79 0,79 0. 73 0.75 260 °C shearing force (copper) (MPa) 1.29 0. 94 1.21 1.28 1.24 1.36 1.39 Reflow resistance (peel number/total) 5/5 5/5 3/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 [Table 1 4] Comparative Example 8 Comparative Example 9 Comparative Example 10 Comparative Example 11 Comparative Example 12 Comparative Example 13 Comparative Example 14 Comparative Example 15 Spiral flow (cm) 90 115 122 92 98 104 99 104 Thermal hardness (Shore D) 78 77 77 77 77 77 78 78 Water absorption rate (W 0. 134 0.136 0.138 0.133 0.132 0.129 0.135 0.138 260°C bending modulus (MPa) 818 665 472 775 700 612 654 472 260°C shearing force m) (MPa) 0. 79 0.70 0.69 0.73 0. 71 0. 70 0. 69 0.71 260 ° C shear adhesion (copper) (MPa) 1.29 1.12 0.94 1.12 1.09 1.03 1.01 1.21 Reflow resistance (peeling number / total 5/5 5/5 3/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 3/5 -55- 201229124 [Table 1 5] Comparative Example 16 Comparative Example 17 Comparative Example 18 Comparative Example 19 Comparative Example 20 Comparison Example 21 Comparative Example 22 Comparative Example 23 Spiral flow (cn〇91 99 122 92 98 104 99 104 Thermal hardness (Shore D) 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 Water absorption W 0.134 0.132 0.139 0.142 0.143 0.142 0.145 0.143 260° C bending modulus (MPa) 781 712 813 815 823 811 755 734 260 ° C shearing force (silver) (MPa) 0. 72 0.73 0.65 0. 66 0. 63 0. 65 0.71 0.69 260 ° C shear followed by Force (copper) (MPa) 1.21 1.19 0.94 0. 98 0.94 0.95 1.14 1.15 Reflow resistance (peeling number / total) 4/5 3/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 5/5 3/5 [Table 16] Comparative Example 24 Comparative Example 25 Comparative Example 26 Comparative Example 27 Comparative Example 28 Comparative Example 29 Comparative Example 30 Comparative Example 31 Spiral flow (cm) 135 161 157 158 92 97 95 93 Thermal hardness (Shore D) 78 77 77 78 82 82 82 82 Water absorption rate (54) 0.120 0.124 0.122 0.127 0.198 0. 201 0. 203 0.205 260°C bending modulus (MPa) 667 625 675 608 825 790 832 779 260°C shearing force ( Silver) (MPa) 0.61 0.55 0.51 0.52 0.71 0. 65 0. 65 0.62 2603⁄4 shearing force m) (MPa) 1.15 0. 89 0.87 0.91 0. 87 0. 85 0.98 0. 96 Reflow resistance <peeling number / total number 5/5(6) 5/5 w) 5/5 (*° 5/5(,,) 5/5(*z) 5/5 W) 5/5 (*2> 5/5 (·2)

(*1)回流溫度2 3 0°C、(*2)回流溫度2 2 0°C 以相同環氧樹脂及硬化劑之組合以實施例與比較例比 較上述(1 )〜(6 )之特性。例如,比較環氧樹脂1與2 / 硬化劑1之組合的實施例1〜2 3與比較例1 ~2 3、比較環氧樹 脂1與3 /硬化劑1之組合的實施例24~27與比較例24〜27、 比較環氧樹脂1與4/硬化劑2之組合的實施例28〜31與比較 例28〜31。若參考表7〜12,添加有腈-酚化合物之實施例, 在2 60 °C剪切接著力(銀及銅)較比較例還高,而在85°C、 6 0%RH之條件下放置1週後之回流處理中,並未產生於樹 脂/框架界面之剝離,其耐回流性亦爲優良。 -56- 201229124 使用腈-酚化合物1〜3之實施例8〜19,其高溫之彈性率 變得較小,且減低熱應力之效果更大。此外,在任何之實 施例中皆未發生於樹脂/框架界面之剝離。 另一方面,在與本發明相異組成之比較例中,則並未 滿足本發明之目的。於實施例相比,260°C剪切接著力( 銀及銅)爲同等以下,而在85°C、60%RH之條件下放置1 週後之回流處理中,在大半的封裝中於樹脂/框架界面產 生,其耐回流性亦爲拙劣。 本說明書中援用日本特許出願2010-0263558號、日本 特許出願20 1 1 -240690號之全部揭示內容。本說明書中記 載之全部文獻、專利申請案、及技術規格係參考、各自之 文獻、專利申請案、及技術規格所導入者,其係與具體且 各個表記之情況時相同程度經參考而導入於本說明書中。 -57-(*1) Reflow temperature 2 3 0 ° C, (*2) Reflow temperature 2 2 0 ° C The characteristics of the above (1) to (6) were compared with the comparative examples by the combination of the same epoxy resin and hardener. . For example, Examples 24 to 27 comparing the combination of the epoxy resin 1 and the 2/hardener 1 and the comparative examples 1 to 2 3 and the comparative epoxy resin 1 and the 3/hardener 1 are combined with Examples 24 to 27 and Comparative Examples 24 to 27, Comparative Examples 28 to 31 and Comparative Examples 28 to 31 of a combination of epoxy resin 1 and 4/hardener 2 were compared. Referring to Tables 7 to 12, the examples in which the nitrile-phenol compound was added, the shearing force (silver and copper) at 2 60 ° C was higher than that of the comparative example, and at 85 ° C, 60% RH. In the reflow treatment after leaving for one week, peeling at the resin/frame interface was not caused, and the reflow resistance was also excellent. -56-201229124 In Examples 8 to 19 using nitrile-phenol compounds 1 to 3, the modulus of elasticity at a high temperature became small, and the effect of reducing thermal stress was greater. Moreover, no peeling of the resin/frame interface occurred in any of the examples. On the other hand, in the comparative example of the composition different from the present invention, the object of the present invention was not satisfied. Compared with the examples, the shearing force at 260 ° C (silver and copper) is equal to or less, and in the reflow treatment after being left for 1 week at 85 ° C and 60% RH, the resin is contained in most of the packages. / Frame interface is produced, and its reflow resistance is also poor. The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-0263558, and Japanese Patent Application No. 20 1 1 -240690 is hereby incorporated by reference. All documents, patent applications, and technical specifications described in this specification are incorporated by reference, their respective documents, patent applications, and technical specifications, which are incorporated in the same extent as the specific In this manual. -57-

Claims (1)

201229124 七、申請專利範圍: 1·密封用環氧樹脂成形材料,其係含有(A) 子中具有2個以上環氧基之環氧樹脂、(B)硬化劑、(c )於分子構造中具有1個以上腈基之丨價或2價之酚衍生物 〇 2 .如δΗ求項1之密封用環氧樹脂成形材料,其中前述 (C)酚衍生物之含有率爲0.10質量%〜丨08質量%。 3 ·如請求項1之密封用環氧樹脂成形材料,其中尙含 有(D)矽烷化合物。 4.如請求項1之密封用環氧樹脂成形材料,其中尙含 有(Ε)硬化促進劑。 5 ·如請求項1之密封用環氧樹脂成形材料,其中尙含 有(F)無機填充劑。 6. 一種電子零件裝置,其係具備藉由如請求項丨〜請 求項5中任一項之密封用環氧樹脂成形材料所密封之元件 -58- 201229124 四 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201229124 五 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無201229124 VII. Patent application scope: 1. Sealing epoxy resin molding material containing epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in (A), (B) hardener, and (c) in molecular structure A phenolic derivative having a valence of one or more nitrile groups or a divalent phenol derivative. The sealing epoxy resin molding material of the above-mentioned (C) phenol derivative, wherein the content of the (C) phenol derivative is 0.10% by mass. 08% by mass. 3. The sealing epoxy resin molding material according to claim 1, wherein the hydrazine contains (D) a decane compound. 4. The epoxy resin molding material for sealing according to claim 1, wherein the crucible contains a (?) hardening accelerator. 5. The epoxy resin molding material for sealing according to claim 1, wherein the bismuth contains (F) an inorganic filler. 6. An electronic component device comprising an element sealed by a sealing epoxy molding material according to any one of the claims ~ to 5, - 58- 201229124, a designated representative map: (1) The representative picture is: None (2) The symbol of the symbol of this representative figure is simple: No 201229124 If there is a chemical formula in the case of this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: None
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