TW201223441A - Hydroponic device - Google Patents

Hydroponic device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201223441A
TW201223441A TW099143164A TW99143164A TW201223441A TW 201223441 A TW201223441 A TW 201223441A TW 099143164 A TW099143164 A TW 099143164A TW 99143164 A TW99143164 A TW 99143164A TW 201223441 A TW201223441 A TW 201223441A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water level
tank
liquid
cultivation
floating body
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Application number
TW099143164A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI425910B (en
Inventor
zhi-cheng Gao
Original Assignee
zhi-cheng Gao
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Application filed by zhi-cheng Gao filed Critical zhi-cheng Gao
Priority to TW099143164A priority Critical patent/TW201223441A/en
Priority to CN2011103517533A priority patent/CN102550386B/en
Publication of TW201223441A publication Critical patent/TW201223441A/en
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Publication of TWI425910B publication Critical patent/TWI425910B/zh

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

This invention relates to a hydroponic device, comprising at least a cultivation tank and at least a water level regulation tank. The cultivation tank and the water level regulation tank are respectively disposed therein with at least a carrying platform carrying or planting plants and at least a floating body, and each carrying platform and floating body are connected and formed coupling via a coupling mechanism. By pouring regulating liquid to the water level regulation tank, attitude of the floating body in the water level regulation tank can be changed along with ascending/descending of the water level in the tank, for making the carrying platform and the roots, stems, and leaves of the plants thereof immerse in the cultivation liquid in the cultivation tank via the coupling action of the coupling mechanism, so as to absorb the nutrients needed for growth in a full range manner. Since the total liquid surface area of the water level regulation tank is much lesser than that of the cultivation tank, only a little amount of regulation liquid needs to be poured in or discharged to make the floating body in the water level regulation tank to change attitude along with ascending/descending of the water level in the tank. Therefore, the water level regulation tank has the advantage of being able to greatly reduce the water amount poured in and the operation time of the water pump.

Description

201223441 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係有關一種水耕裝置，尤指一種具有植物浸潰功能 耕裝置。 【先前技術】 按水耕蔬果於吾人日常生活中多有所見，由於水耕蔬果均植 栽於水耕裝置中，若有適當的網子覆蓋該水耕裝置，或將水耕裝 置設於溫室内，則可免施用農藥，並避開部份土耕容易傳染植^ 病害之特性。 y'201223441 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a hydroponic device, and more particularly to a planting device having a plant impregnation function. [Prior Art] According to the hydroponic vegetable and fruit, we have more to see in our daily life. Because the hydroponic fruits and vegetables are planted in the hydroponic plant, if there is a suitable net to cover the hydroponic device, or the hydroponic device is set in the greenhouse Within, it is possible to avoid the application of pesticides and avoid the characteristics of some soils that are easily infected and planted. y'

S知的水耕裝置具有一栽培槽，其内裝填培養液，另將至少 一矩形載台置於栽培槽内，使各載台漂浮於培養液上，該載台縱 向開設複數個容置孔，以便供培養皿的容置與^位。植物植^於 培養皿内，並將培養皿置於容置仙，使培養皿⑽植物根部可 藉由該培養皿底部的通孔做培養液巾轉分， 吸收水分及養糾踩。 然而植物’特別是蔬果養分的吸收並不侷限於根部 物的莖、#部亦可吸收液肥，而捕於生長。因此，在水 中，若能將植物的莖、葉部浸泡於培養液中，則有利於 ς 對養分的魏，而絲僅由根部魏，並剌 織的緩慢吸收過程。 具他組 基於前述之需求’如本案申請人於2⑽年 申請專利，並經編列為第_115393號專利案之「水° ° 載台比重小於培養液，且第—載台完全沉人培養液 載台及其植物完全沉入培:夜中的 H 2?_總重量;，及在裁培槽之槽底對 該案揭露-齡耕裝置，其包H設培魏之細^裝置一」第 一备么11 一第二载台，各載台用以承載植物，其中，第_!、第二 機構，該對 應於第一、第二载台位置料至少-對導引件之牽引 201223441 及二升 莖、葉 以加快水難_生絲 ^^、#。阿吸收養分， 加-單位高㈣水量%可A /△特剌触，使每增 具有節伟稍邮，從而節料_耗費，而 當的體積，因《卩便在栽補㈣加—單 ，培槽當水量的培養液，以致增加抽水馬達的運八 減少注人的水量及縮短抽水馬達運轉時間，卻仍 二二二i植栽的植物浸潰於培養液中的效果，將更能發揮 ;=二果’此乃水耕裝置設計業者亟待克服之瓶頸。 2上=使水耕蔬果具有經濟規模，因此栽培槽亦具有相 減2 在栽補内增加—單位高度的培養液，亦須 門栽::槽内:,人相當水量的培養液’以致增加抽水馬達的運轉時 本案主要目的在於提供一種水耕裝置，其具有植物的根、莖、 葉部可浸潰於培養射，以全方位方式吸收生長所需的養分。 ~本案次要目的在於提供-種水耕裝置，其包括栽培槽及水位 調節槽，因水位调節槽的液面面積總和小於栽培槽甚多，因此， 僅需在水,調節槽注人或排放少量的調節液，使水位調節槽内的 浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度，並經由牽引索之連動作 用，而令載台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液中相對地產生浮沈效 果。因此，該水位調節槽可大幅縮減注入水量及抽水馬達運轉時 間，而更具節省電能減碳的優點。 為達成前述之目的’本案所採取之技術手段如圖彳至圖2b所 不係提供一種水耕裝置，其包括：至少一栽培槽，各栽培槽内設 201223441 σ養液並a又置至少一用以承載或植栽植物之載台，各載台及其 植物平均比重大於培養液；至少—水位調節槽，各水位調節槽内 設調，液’並設有至少—第—進水管及至少—第—排水管，該水 位調節槽液面面積總和小於栽培槽，且水位調節槽内設置至少一 >予體:該浮體比$小於瓣液，且浮體總重量大於載台及其植物 總重量減去載台完全沉入培養液中之總浮力；以及一連動機構， 其係於栽培槽及水位調節槽上方設有至少—支撐件，該支撐 應浮體與載台位置設有至少—上導引件，該上導引件供-牽引索 套設後，該牽引索兩端分別結合於浮體與载台；當第一進水管或 第-排水管向水位·槽注人或排放調節液時，使水位調節槽内 的夺體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度，並經㈣引索之連動作 用，而令載台及其植物於栽培_之培養液巾相獅產生相 例下降或上升。 本案所採取的另-技術手段如圖3至圖4b所示係提供一種水 耕裝置’其包括：至少-栽培槽，各栽培彻設培養液，並設 至少-用財載或植紐物之载台，各載e及其植物平均比重大 於培養液；至少-水位調節槽，各水位調節槽内設調節液，並嗖 2於調節液’且浮體完全沉人調節液中之總浮力私浮體之總 重莖大於載台及其植物總重量減去如完全沉人培養液中之總^ 力；=及—連動機構’其係於栽培槽及水位調節槽上方設有ί少 -支撐件，該支撐件對應各浮體與載台位置設有至少一 二2士導供一牽引索套設後，該牵引索兩端分別結合於浮 體與m該植槽之槽紐—步包括至少一 ^件=過上導引件之牽引索於水位調節槽内繞過轉向導引 牛’並Ϊ接ί洋體；當第一進水管或第一排水管向水位調節槽注 入或排放__，使水位調節槽⑽浮體可隨著槽内水位^降 201223441 r 而改變高度，並經⑽㈣之連動侧， 培槽内之培魏中麵地產生__下降或么，、植物於裁 種水ms—技術手段如圖i6a至圖他所示係提供-si裝f ’至少—栽培槽’各栽培槽内設培養液，並 :二：：以承载或植栽植物之載台，各載台及其植物平均比 並設有至少槽水位調_内設調節液， 總和小於栽培槽，且水位__設置至少 4 ΐί:ί=ΐί ?及其植物之總重量;二連動機構?其係 上少一下導引件’另於栽培槽及水位調節槽 μ道^厂支撐件，該支撐件於浮體與載台之間設有至少- ’且浮體總重量大於載台及其植物完全沉=The water cultivating device of S knows that there is a cultivation tank in which the culture liquid is filled, and at least one rectangular stage is placed in the cultivation tank, so that each stage floats on the culture liquid, and the stage is provided with a plurality of accommodating holes in the longitudinal direction. In order to accommodate the contents of the culture dish. The plant is planted in a culture dish, and the culture dish is placed in a receiving dish, so that the root of the culture dish (10) can be subdivided into a culture liquid towel through the through hole at the bottom of the culture dish to absorb moisture and to correct the step. However, the absorption of the plant's nutrients, especially the fruits and vegetables, is not limited to the stems of the roots, and the # part can also absorb liquid fertilizer and catch growth. Therefore, in water, if the stems and leaves of the plant can be immersed in the culture solution, it is advantageous for the nutrients of the nutrients, and the silk is only from the roots and the slow absorption process of the weaves. The group has applied for the patent based on the aforementioned requirements. 'If the applicant applied for a patent in 2 (10) years, and it is listed as the patent No. _115393, the water ° ° the specific gravity of the stage is smaller than the culture liquid, and the first stage is completely sinking the culture liquid. The stage and its plants are completely submerged into the training: the total weight of H 2?_ in the night; and the case at the bottom of the cutting trough is exposed to the case-aged cultivation device, and the package of H is set to be fine A second stage, each stage is used to carry plants, wherein the first _!, the second mechanism, corresponding to the first and second stage positions at least - the traction of the guides 201223441 and Two liters of stems and leaves to accelerate water difficulty _ raw silk ^ ^, #. A absorbed nutrient, plus - unit high (four) water volume% can be A / △ special touch, so that each increase has a Wei Wei slightly mail, thus saving _ consumption, and when the volume, because "squatting in the planting (four) plus - single The culture medium of the water tank, so as to increase the pumping motor to reduce the amount of water injected and shorten the running time of the pumping motor, but still the effect of the plant planted in the culture solution is more effective. Play; = two fruit' This is the bottleneck that the hydroponic plant design industry needs to overcome. 2 above = make the water-grown fruits and vegetables have an economic scale, so the cultivation tank also has a subtraction 2 increase in the planting - the height of the unit of the culture liquid, also requires the door plant:: in the tank:, the human body is quite water-like culture liquid, so as to increase The main purpose of this case is to provide a hydroponic device with roots, stems and leaves of plants that can be immersed in the culture shot to absorb the nutrients needed for growth in an omnidirectional manner. ~ The secondary purpose of this case is to provide a kind of hydroponic device, which includes a cultivation tank and a water level adjustment tank. Since the sum of the liquid surface area of the water level adjustment tank is less than that of the cultivation tank, it is only necessary to adjust the tank or the water. A small amount of conditioning fluid is discharged, so that the floating body in the water level adjusting tank can change height with the water level in the tank, and is connected by the traction cable, so that the loading platform and its plants are relatively in the culture liquid in the cultivation tank. Produce a floating effect. Therefore, the water level adjusting groove can greatly reduce the amount of water injected and the running time of the pumping motor, and has the advantages of saving energy and reducing carbon. In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the technical means adopted in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2b, does not provide a hydroponic device, which comprises: at least one cultivation trough, wherein each cultivation trough is provided with 201223441 σ nutrient solution and a is at least one The platform for carrying or planting plants, the average specific gravity of each stage and its plants is greater than the culture liquid; at least - the water level adjustment tank, the water level adjustment tank is set, the liquid 'and at least - the first inlet pipe and at least - a drain pipe, the sum of the liquid level of the water level adjusting tank is smaller than the cultivation tank, and at least one of the water level adjusting tank is disposed: the body is smaller than the valve liquid, and the total weight of the floating body is larger than the stage and The total weight of the plant minus the total buoyancy of the stage completely submerged into the culture liquid; and a linkage mechanism provided with at least a support member above the cultivation tank and the water level adjustment tank, the support being provided with the floating body and the stage position At least the upper guiding member, after the upper guiding member is provided for the traction cable, the two ends of the traction cable are respectively coupled to the floating body and the loading platform; when the first inlet pipe or the first drainage pipe is injected into the water level groove Or the water level adjusting tank when discharging the adjusting liquid Wins body can vary with the height of the tank water level, and by (iv) with a connected lead cable operation, so that the stage and the plants produced in the culture liquid cultivated _ towel phase Lion embodiments falling or rising phase. The other technical means adopted in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 4b, provides a hydroponic apparatus comprising: at least a cultivation tank, each of which is cultivated with a culture liquid, and at least with a financial load or an implant. The loading platform, the average specific gravity of each of the e and its plants is greater than the culture liquid; at least - the water level adjusting tank, the adjusting liquid is arranged in each water level adjusting tank, and the total buoyancy in the adjusting liquid 'and the floating body is completely sinking the regulating liquid The total weight of the floating body is larger than the total weight of the platform and its plants minus the total force in the fully-immersed culture liquid; = and - linkage mechanism 'the line is provided above the cultivation tank and the water level adjustment tank. The support member is provided with at least one or two conductors for a traction cable sleeve corresponding to each floating body and the position of the carrier, and the two ends of the traction cable are respectively coupled to the floating body and the groove of the planting groove. At least one piece = the traction cable of the upper guide member bypasses the steering guide cow in the water level adjusting groove and connects the ocean body; when the first inlet pipe or the first drain pipe is injected or discharged to the water level adjusting groove _ _, so that the water level adjusting tank (10) floating body can change height with the water level in the tank falling 201223441 r, and (10) (4) on the linked side, the Pei Wei in the culture tank produces __ drop or ah, the plant in the cutting water ms - technical means as shown in Figure i6a to the figure -si installed f 'at least - cultivation tank 'The culture medium is set in each cultivation tank, and: 2:: The platform for carrying or planting plants, the average ratio of each stage and its plants is set at least with the water level adjustment _ internal regulating liquid, the sum is smaller than the cultivation tank, And the water level __ sets at least 4 ΐί: ί=ΐί ? and the total weight of the plant; the second linkage mechanism? The guide is less on the guide 'in addition to the cultivation tank and the water level adjustment tank μ road ^ factory support, the support The piece is provided between the floating body and the stage at least - and the total weight of the floating body is greater than the stage and its plant is completely sunken =

下導引件供—牽引索套設後，該牵^索兩G 體與載台；當第—進水管或第—排水管向水位調節样 ΓΓ，使水位調節槽内的浮體可隨著槽内水^ ㈣ΐ經由牽引索之連動_，從而令載台及其植物 於栽培槽内之培魏巾姆地產生相同_下降或上升 種水ίίΐ採ϊϊί 一技術手段如圖14a至圖14b所示係提供-設置至小-田〔、 至少—栽培槽’各栽培槽内設培養液，並 ί丨於承載或植栽植物之载台，各載台及其植物平均比 並ίίϊί二至少一?位調節槽，各水位調節槽内設調節液， 面面籍^ 、進水官及至少—第—排水管，該水位調節槽液 體比曹^小於栽培槽’且水位調節彻設置至少—浮體，該浮 之蛐重，且浮體完全沉人調節液中之總浮力減去浮體 及^二=載°及其植物完全沉人培養液中之總浮力減去載台 - 纟"重量；—連動機構’其係於栽培槽之槽底設有至少 該支撐件於浮槽tr有至少—支撐件， 7租/、戰口之間δ又有至少一上導引件，該上、下導引 201223441 件供-牽引索套設後’·!鋒引索兩端分別結合於浮體與載台.发 中’該水位調節槽之槽底進一步包括至少一轉向導引件，二通過 上導引件之牽引索於水位調節槽内繞過轉向導引件， 體；當第-進水管或第—排水管向水位_槽注人或排放調節^ 時’使水位調節槽_浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度 經由牽引索之連動制’從而令載台及其植物於栽培槽 液中相對地產生相同比例下降或上升。 σ 本案所採取的另一技術手段如圖6至圖8b所示係提供—種水 耕裝置’其包括：至少—栽培槽，各栽培制設培養液，並設置 至少-用以承載或鋪植物之載台，各載台及其植物平均比重大 於培養液；至少-水位調㈣，各水位調㈣内設液，並設 少一第—進水管及至少—第—排水管，該水位槽液面面 積…和栽培槽，且水位調節槽内設置至少一浮體，該浮體比 f J於凋節液，且浮體總重量大於載台及其植物總重量減去載台 完全沉入培養液巾之總浮力後、再乘以大、小捲㈣圓周比；以 及連動機構，其係於栽培槽及水位調節槽上方設有至少一支撐 件丨’该支撐件設有至少一捲取機構，各捲取機構包括一小捲軸及 至少一大捲軸’該小、大捲軸的圓周比為1 :不小於1，且該小、 ^捲，上所捲繞的第―、第二牵引索活動端分別連接於浮體與載 =，§第一進水管或第一排水管向水位調節槽注入或排放調節液 水位調節槽内的浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度，並 =由第、第一牽引索的連動及小、大捲軸產生相同角度的轉動 用而7載台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液中相對地產生大、 小捲轴的m周比乘以改變高度的距離比例下降或上升。 ，本案所採取的再—技術手段如圖9所示係提供—種水耕裝 f，其包括：至少一栽培槽，各栽培槽内設培養液，並設置至少 ^用以承載或植賴物之載台，各载纽其驗平均比重大於培 液，至少一水位調節槽，各水位調節槽内設調節液，並設有至 201223441 少-第-進水管及至少-第-排水管’該水位調節槽液面面積她 和小於栽培槽，且水位調節槽内設置至少一浮體，該浮體比重小 於調節液’且浮體完全狀靖液巾之總浮力減去浮體之總重量 大於載台及其植物之總重量減去載台完全沉入培養液中之^浮力 後、再乘以大、小捲軸的圓周比；以及一連動機構，其係ς栽培 槽及水位調節槽上方設有至少一支撐件，該支撐件設有至少一^ 取機構，各捲取機構包括一小捲軸及至少一大捲軸，該小、大捲 轴的圓周比為1:不小於i，且該小、大捲軸上所捲繞的第一、第 二牽引索活動端分別連接於浮體與載台；其中，該水位調節槽之 槽底進-步包括至少-轉向導引件，而第—牽引索於水位調^槽 内繞過該轉向導引件，並連接於浮體；藉此，通過第一進水管或 第-排水管向水_節槽注人或賊調驗，使水蝴節槽二的 洋體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度，並經由第一、第二牽引索 的連動及小、大捲軸產生相同角度的轉動作用，而令载台及其矛直 物^栽培槽内之培養液巾相對地產生大、小捲軸的關比乘 變高度的距離比例下降或上升。 本案所採取的又-技術手段如κ 19所示係提供—種水耕褒 置’其包括：至少-栽培槽，各栽培槽内設培養液，並設置至^ 一用以承載或植栽植物之載台，各載台及其植物平均比重小於培 養液；至少一水位調節槽，各水位調節槽内設調節液，並設有^ 管及至少一第一排水管’該水位調節槽液面面積總 牙小於栽培槽，且水位調節槽内設置至少—浮體，該浮體比重小 於調節液’且浮體總重量大於載台及其植物完全沉人培養液中之 總洋力減去載台及其植物之總重錢、再乘以大、小絲的圓周 比’、連動機構，其係於栽培槽之槽底設有至少一下導引件，另 於栽培槽及水蝴節槽上方設有至少—支撐件，該支撐件設有至 ^捲取機構’各捲取機構包括一小捲軸及至少一大捲軸，該小、 大捲軸的圓周比為]:不小於】，且該小捲軸上所捲繞的第二牵引 201223441 索活動端連接於浮體，而該大捲軸上所捲繞的第 則繞過下導引件並連接於載台；當第 水其= 而改變高度，並經由第—、第二牽引索的=ΪΓ'曰 咖度轉動_，騎載技其祕於栽培二内 地以大、小捲轴的圓周比乘以改變高度的距离;比 =案所採取的另—技術手段如圖伽至圖所示係提供一 置’其包括至少—栽培槽’各栽培槽内設培養液，並 ===以承f植栽植物之載台，各載台及其植物平均比 〜。魏，至水位調節槽’各水侧節彻設調節液， 而=至少—第—進水管及至少—第—排水管，該水位調節槽液 面面積總和小於栽培槽’且水位調節槽内設置至少—浮體，該浮 體比重小於調節液，且浮體完全沉人調節液中之總浮力減去^體 之總重量大於載台及其植物完全沉人培養射之總浮力減去載台 及其植物之總重量後、縣以A、小捲㈣Kmb;—連動機構， ^係於栽培槽之槽底設有至少—下導引件，另於栽培槽及水位調 郎槽上方設有至少一支標件，該支撐件設有至少一捲取機構，各 捲取機構包括-小絲及至少—大捲轴，該小、A捲軸的圓周比 ，七不小於1，且該小捲軸上所捲繞的第一牽引索活動端連接於 浮體，而該大捲軸上所捲繞的第二牽引索活動端則繞過下導引件 並連接於載台；其中，該水位調節槽之槽底進一步包括至少一轉 向導引件，而第一牵引索於水位調節槽内繞過轉向導引件，並連 浮體；當第一進水管或第一排水管向水位調節槽注入或排放 調節液時，使水位調節槽内的浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高 度，並經由第一、第二牽引索的連動及小、大捲轴產生相同角度 的轉動作用’而令載台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液中相對地以 大、小捲軸的圓周比乘以改變高度的距離比例下降或上升。 1 201223441 本案所採取的再-技術手段如圖12至圖13b所示係提供 水耕裝置’其包括：至少—栽培槽，各栽培湘設培養液，並設 置至少-用以承載或植紐物之載e，各載台及其植物平均比^ 大於培養液，至少—水位調節槽，各水位調節槽内設 設有至少-第-進水管及至少—第—排水管，該水位調節槽液= …水位調節槽内設置至少一浮體，該浮體 比重小於調·，且浮體完全沉人調節液巾之總浮力減去 總f量大於載台及其植物之總重量減去載台完全沉人培養液中之 總#力後、再乘以大、小捲軸的圓周比；以及—連動機構，其 於栽培槽及水_節槽上方設有至少—支撐件，該支料設^至 少-上導引件；該水位調節槽之槽底進—步包括至少—捲 構，各捲取機構包括-小捲軸及至少—A捲軸，該小、大捲轴的 圓周比為1 :不小於且該小捲軸所捲繞之第一牽引索活動端連 接於洋體，而大捲軸上所捲繞之第二牽引索活動端則繞過上導引 件’並連接於載台；當第—進水管或第―排水管向水蝴節槽注 入或排放^卩料’使水位調節槽_浮體可隨著槽内水位升降 而改變高度’並經由第―、第二牵弓丨索的連動及小、大捲轴產生 相同角度的轉動作用，而令載台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液中 相對地產生大、小捲軸的關比細改變高度的距離比例下降或 上升。 本案所採取的又-技術手段如圖2Ga至® 2Gb所示係提供一 種水耕裝置’其包括：至少—栽培槽，各栽培_設培養液，並 。又置至>、用以7$載或植栽植物之載台，各載台及其植物平均比 重於培養液，至少—水位調節槽，各水位調節_設調節液， 並設有至少ϋ水管及至少—第—排水管，該水位調節槽液 面面積總和小域培槽’且水位調節湘設置至少—浮體，該浮 體比重^於調節液’且浮體完全沉人調節液中之總浮力減去浮體 之總重1大於載台及其植物完全沉人培養液中之總浮力減去載台 201223441 及其植物之總重量後、再細大、小捲軸的圓周比；以及—連動 麵’其$於!域培叙槽底設有至卜下導彳丨件，$於栽培槽 及水位調節槽上方設有至少一支樓件，該支樓件設有至少一上導 引件，其中’該水位調節槽之槽底進一步包括至少一捲取機構， 各捲取機構包括一小捲軸及至少一大捲袖，該小、大捲轴的圓周 =為1 .不小於1，且該小捲軸所捲繞之第一牵引索活動端連接於 浮體’而大捲軸上所捲繞之第二牽引索活動端繞過上、下導引件， 並連接^載台；當第—進水管或第-排水管向水位調節槽注入或 排，調節液時，使水位槽_浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改 _ 4同度’並經由第一、第二牽引索的連動及小、大捲軸產生相同 角度的轉動侧’而令載台及其植物城培槽狀培養液中相對 地產生大、小捲軸的圓周比乘以改變高度的距離比例下降或上升。 本案所採取的另一技術手段如圖21所示係提供-種水耕裳 置，其包括：至少一栽培槽，各栽培槽内設培養液，並設置至少 -用以承載或植舰物之載台，各載台及其縫平輕重小於培 養液至少一水位調節槽，各水位調節槽内設調節液，並設有^ 少-第-進水管及至少—第—排水f，該水位調節槽液面面積總 和小於栽培槽’且水位調節槽内設置至少一浮體，該浮體比重小 擊於調節液，且浮體總重量大於載台及其植物完全沉入培養液中之 總浮力減去載台及其植物之總重量後、再細大、小絲的圓周 比，、-連動麟’其係於栽培狀槽底設有至少—縣機構，並 於栽培槽及水位觸槽上方設有至少—支撐件，該支將設有至 少二上導引件，各捲取機構包括一小捲軸及至少一大捲軸，該小' 大捲軸的圓周比為1 :不小於”，且該小捲軸上所捲繞的第一牵引 索活動端繞過上導引件並連接於浮體，而獻捲軸上所捲繞的第 二牽引索活動端則連接於載台；當第—進水管或第—排水管向水 位調節槽注人或排放液時，使水位調節槽⑽浮體可隨著槽 内水位升降而改變高度，並經由第―、第二牽引索的連動及小、 11 201223441 ? 同角度的轉動作用’而令載台及其植物於栽培槽内 例；對地以大、小捲軸的圓周比乘以改變高度的距離比 署採取的再一技術手段如圖22所示係提供一種水耕裝 置g括.至少-栽培槽，各栽培槽内設培養液，並設置至少 二用以承載或植紐物之載台’各載台及紐物平均比重小於培 養液；至少-水蝴賴’各水賴節制設調節液，並設有^ 二及至少—第—排水管’該水位調節槽液面面積總 矛J於栽培槽，且該水位調節槽内設置至少—浮體，該 =調節液，且浮體完全沉人調節液中之總浮力減去浮體之她重 其植，完全沉入培養液中之總浮力減去載台及其植 、小捲軸的圓周比；—連動機構，其係 有？^="底⑦有至少—捲取機構’ _水位調節槽之槽底設 ^夕—轉向導引件，並於栽培槽及水位調節槽上方設有至少一 該續件設有至少—上導引件，各捲取機構包括一小捲 釉及至少—大捲軸，該小、大捲軸的圓周比為1:不小於，，且該 上所捲繞的第—牽引索活動端繞過上導引件及轉向導餅 於=_：而該大捲軸上所捲繞的第二牽引索活動端則連接 節、’田第一進水官或第一排水管向水位調節槽注入或排放調 ^夜^使水位調節槽内的浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高 二轉動第…第二牽引索的連動及小、大捲轴產生相同角度 ，，而令载台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液中相對地以 J、捲轴的圓周比乘以改變高度的距離比例下降或上升。 為進一步揭示本案之具體技術内容，首先請參閱圖式，其中： 圖1為本案水耕裝置第一實施例之示意圖； 、 根j 23及圖2b為本案第—實施例之載台處於浸潰狀態及植物 根部處於曝氣狀態之示意圖； 圖 圖3為本案水耕裝置第一實施例第一變形實施例之示意 12 201223441 圖4a及圖4b為本案圖3所示實施例之载台處於浸潰狀態及 植物根部處於曝氣狀態之示意圖； “ 圖5為本案水耕裝置第一實施例第二變形實施例之示意圖； 圖6為本案水耕裝置第二實施例之示意圖； 圖7為本案水耕裝置第二實施例之立體圖； 圖8a及圖8b為本案第二實施例之載台處於浸潰狀態及植物 根部處於曝氣狀態之示意圖； 圖9為本案水耕裝置第二實施例第-變形實施例之示意圖； 圖10為本案水耕裝置第二實施例第二變形實施例之示意圖； 圖11為本案水耕裂置第二實施例第三變形實施例之示意圖； 圖12為本案水耕裝置第二實施例第四變形實施例之示意圖； 圖13a及圖13b為本案圖12所示實施例之載台處於浸潰狀 態及植物根部處於曝氣狀態之示意圖； 狀態^他為本案水耕裝置第三實施例及載台處於浸潰 5為本案水耕裂置第三實施例第—變形實施例之示意圖； 及載台處於浸^狀耕裝置第二實施例第二變形實施例 =為本案水耕裝置第三實施例第三獅實施例之示意圖； 狀態之示ζ圖他為本案水練置第四實_及載台處於浸潰 實施例第—變形實施例之示意圖； 之示意圖。θ縣案水耕裝置第四實施例第二變形實施例 圖；^及21為本案水耕裝置第四實施例第三變形實施例之示意 【實本案水㈣置第四實關第四變形實施例之示意圖。 201223441 如圖1至圖2b所示，基本上，本案水耕裝置之第 由至少-栽培槽1，及至少-水位調節槽3所組成，^例係 及水位調節槽3内分職有至少-载台2及至少—栽培槽1 载台2及浮體4則藉由-連動機構5予以連接並形^ 4。，而各 其中’ s亥栽培槽1為-箱形槽體，其内用以容納 ^共後敘至少-載台2及其所承載或植栽植物ρι ;要袭 分。其中’該栽培槽1内的培養液”作為蝦、魚、養 水生物種的養殖。 茧貝或其他 載台2係用以承載或植栽植物P1，該載台2及其植 均比重大於培養液11 ’因此可連同植物P1浸潰於培養液^ 如圖1所示，載台2為長條形平板體，且能浸潰於培養液j ° ，以植栽的植物P1可顧耐浸潰作物，例如紅、空心菜 、、水位調節槽3亦為-細彡觀’其液面面積遠小於栽培槽’ 之/夜面面積，但尚度則可尚於該栽培槽彳。該水位調節槽3内 填-調節液31，例如清水’惟不以此為限’該調節液亦^選用^ ，，養液或其他種類的液體，以供後敘至少一浮體4能漂浮在該 調節液31的液面上。再者，為調整該水位調節槽3内調節液^ 水位的高低L該水位調節槽3分別設有至少—第一進水管 32及至^一第一排水管33。該第一排水管33包括至少一浸潰水 位排水管331及至少一平衡水位排水管332，且該浸潰、平衡水 位排水管依預設距離採間隔設置。 該第一進水管32及第一排水管33可設有一控制閥61，各控 制閥61連接於一自動控制系統6，以便透過該自動控制系統6之 有線或無線控制，使各控制閥61得以開啟或關閉，以便對該水位 調節槽3進行注水或排水的控制，惟此自動控制技術係為習知技 藝，在此不擬費述。 浮體4為一固形物’其比重小於調節液31，所以能夠恆常地 201223441 漂浮在調節液31之液面上。如圖1所示，該浮體4係為一柱形， 惟不以此為限，舉凡幾何造形的浮體，本案均可採用。其中，如 圖1所不該浮體4的數量為一，惟不以此為限，於實施時，該浮 體4得為複數個形式或由複數個小浮體所組成。After the lower guiding member is provided for the traction cable, the two G bodies and the loading platform are supported; when the first inlet pipe or the first drainage pipe adjusts the sample to the water level, the floating body in the water level adjusting groove can follow The water in the tank ^ (4) is linked by the traction cable _, so that the stage and its plants produce the same in the cultivation basin. _ Declining or rising seed water ίίΐ mining ί A technical means as shown in Figures 14a to 14b The display system provides - set the culture medium in each cultivation tank of Xiao-Tian [, at least - cultivation trough], and attach it to the loading platform of the bearing or planting plants, and the average ratio of each stage and its plants is ίίϊί Position adjustment tank, each water level adjustment tank is provided with a regulating fluid, the surface area is ^, the water inlet officer and at least the - drain pipe, the water level adjustment tank liquid is smaller than the Cao ^ cultivation tank and the water level adjustment is set at least - floating Body, the floating weight is heavy, and the floating body is completely sinking the total buoyancy in the conditioning fluid minus the floating body and the total buoyancy in the plant and its completely sinking culture liquid minus the stage - 纟"Weight; the linkage mechanism is attached to the bottom of the trough of the cultivation trough at least the support member is in the trough tr At least - support, 7 rent /, between the battle port δ has at least one upper guide, the upper and lower guide 201223441 pieces for the traction cable set after the '·! front lead cable respectively combined with the float The bottom of the groove of the water level adjusting groove further includes at least one steering guide member, and the traction guide member of the upper guiding member bypasses the steering guide member in the water level adjusting groove; The inlet pipe or the first-drainage pipe to the water level_slot injection or discharge adjustment ^ when the water level adjustment tank _ floating body can change with the water level in the tank to change the height via the traction line linkage 'to make the stage and its plants Relatively decreasing or rising in the same amount in the cultivation tank. σ Another technical means taken in the present invention is as shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8b, which provides a hydroponic apparatus comprising: at least a cultivation tank, each cultivation medium, and at least arranged to carry or plant plants. The loading platform, the average weight of each stage and its plants is greater than the culture liquid; at least - the water level is adjusted (4), the water level is adjusted (4), and the first water inlet pipe and at least the first water drain pipe are provided. Surface area... and cultivation tank, and at least one floating body is arranged in the water level adjusting tank, the floating body ratio is f J in the dredging liquid, and the total weight of the floating body is larger than the total weight of the loading platform and the plant minus the full sinking of the loading platform. After the total buoyancy of the liquid towel, multiplied by the circumference ratio of the large and small rolls (4); and the linkage mechanism is provided with at least one support member 丨 above the cultivation tank and the water level adjusting groove. The support member is provided with at least one winding mechanism Each winding mechanism includes a small reel and at least one large reel. The circumference ratio of the small and large reels is 1: not less than 1, and the small and the second windings are wound on the first and second traction cables. The ends are connected to the floating body and the load =, § the first inlet pipe or the first drainage Injecting or discharging the water in the water level adjusting tank to the water level adjusting tank The floating body in the water level adjusting tank can be changed in height as the water level in the tank rises and falls, and the rotation of the first and first traction cables and the rotation of the small and large reels at the same angle are used. On the other hand, the 7-stage and its plants are relatively reduced in the ratio of the m-week ratio of the large and small reels multiplied by the height change in the culture solution in the cultivation tank. The re-technical means adopted in the present invention is as shown in Fig. 9. The hydroponic f is provided, which comprises: at least one cultivation tank, a culture liquid is arranged in each cultivation tank, and at least ^ is used for carrying or planting The loading platform, each of which has an average specific gravity greater than the liquid, at least one water level adjusting tank, and a regulating liquid in each water level adjusting tank, and is provided with a 2012-23441 small-first-inlet pipe and at least a -drain pipe The water level adjustment tank liquid level is smaller than the cultivation tank, and at least one floating body is disposed in the water level adjusting tank, the specific gravity of the floating body is smaller than the adjusting liquid' and the total buoyancy of the floating body is more than the total weight of the floating body is greater than The total weight of the stage and its plants minus the buoyancy of the stage completely submerged in the culture solution, and then multiplied by the circumference ratio of the large and small reels; and a linkage mechanism, which is set above the cultivation tank and the water level adjustment tank There is at least one supporting member, the supporting member is provided with at least one receiving mechanism, each winding mechanism comprises a small reel and at least one large reel, and the circumference ratio of the small and large reels is 1: not less than i, and the small , the first and second traction ropes wound on the large reel The ends are respectively connected to the floating body and the loading platform; wherein the groove bottom of the water level adjusting groove comprises at least a steering guide, and the first traction cable bypasses the steering guide in the water level adjusting groove, and Connected to the floating body; thereby, the first inlet pipe or the first-drainage pipe is injected into the water-slot groove or the thief, so that the ocean body of the water-slot groove 2 can change height as the water level in the tank rises and falls. And the rotation of the first and second traction cables and the small and large reels produce the same angle of rotation, so that the carrier and its spears and the culture liquid towel in the cultivation tank relatively produce the ratio of the large and small reels. The distance ratio of the multiplying height decreases or increases. The technical means adopted in this case, as shown by κ 19, provides a type of hydroponic plant, which comprises: at least a cultivation tank, a culture liquid in each cultivation tank, and is set to be used to carry or plant plants. The loading platform, each of the loading platforms and the average proportion of the plants thereof is smaller than the culture liquid; at least one water level adjusting tank, each water level adjusting tank is provided with a regulating liquid, and is provided with a tube and at least one first drain pipe 'the water level adjusting tank liquid level The total area of the tooth is smaller than the cultivation tank, and at least the floating body is disposed in the water level adjusting tank, the specific gravity of the floating body is smaller than the regulating liquid' and the total weight of the floating body is greater than the total foreign power of the loading platform and the completely sinking culture liquid of the plant minus the load. The total weight of the platform and its plants, multiplied by the circumference ratio of the large and small filaments, and the interlocking mechanism, which are provided with at least one guiding member at the bottom of the tank of the cultivation tank, and above the cultivation trough and the water butterfly trough At least a support member is provided, the support member is provided with a winding mechanism. Each winding mechanism includes a small reel and at least one large reel. The circumference ratio of the small and large reels is: not less than, and the small Second traction 201223441 wound on the reel On the floating body, the first winding on the large reel bypasses the lower guiding member and is connected to the loading platform; when the first water is = the height is changed, and the first and second traction cables are = ΪΓ '曰The degree of rotation is _, riding the technique is secretive in the cultivation of the two mainlands. The distance between the circumference of the large and small reels is multiplied by the distance of the height change; the other technical means taken in the case of the case is shown in the figure. The cultivation medium is provided in each of the cultivation tanks including at least the cultivation tank, and === the stage of the planting plant, the average ratio of each stage and its plants. Wei, to the water level adjustment tank 'each water side section to set the adjustment fluid, and = at least - the first - inlet pipe and at least - the first - drainage pipe, the water level adjustment groove liquid surface area is less than the cultivation tank 'and the water level adjustment tank set At least - the floating body, the specific gravity of the floating body is smaller than the regulating liquid, and the total buoyancy of the floating body is completely reduced in the regulating fluid minus the total weight of the body is greater than the total buoyancy of the loading platform and its plants completely sinking the culture minus the loading platform After the total weight of the plant, the county is A, small volume (four) Kmb; - linkage mechanism, ^ is at least the lower guide at the bottom of the cultivation tank, and at least above the cultivation tank and the water level a standard member, the support member is provided with at least one take-up mechanism, each take-up mechanism comprises - a small wire and at least a large reel, the circumference ratio of the small, A reel, seven not less than 1, and the small reel The wound first traction cable movable end is connected to the floating body, and the second traction cable movable end wound on the large reel bypasses the lower guiding member and is connected to the loading platform; wherein the water level adjusting groove The bottom of the groove further includes at least one steering guide, and the first traction cable is in the water The adjusting groove bypasses the steering guide and connects the floating body; when the first inlet pipe or the first drain pipe injects or discharges the adjusting liquid to the water level adjusting groove, the floating body in the water level adjusting groove can follow the water level in the groove Lifting and changing the height, and the rotation of the first and second traction cables and the small and large reels to produce the same angle of rotation', so that the stage and its plants are relatively large and small in the culture solution in the cultivation tank. The ratio of the circumference of the reel multiplied by the distance of the change in height is decreased or increased. 1 201223441 The re-technical means adopted in this case is shown in Figures 12 to 13b to provide a hydroponic device comprising: at least a cultivation tank, each cultivation medium, and at least - for carrying or planting Carrying e, the average ratio of each stage and its plants is greater than the culture liquid, at least the water level adjusting tank, and at least the -first inlet pipe and at least the -drain pipe are arranged in each water level adjusting tank, the water level adjusting tank = ... at least one floating body is arranged in the water level adjusting tank, the specific gravity of the floating body is less than the adjustment, and the total buoyancy of the floating body is adjusted to be smaller than the total weight of the loading platform and the plant minus the loading platform. After fully absorbing the total force in the culture solution, multiply the circumference ratio of the large and small reels; and - the linkage mechanism, which is provided with at least a support member above the cultivation tank and the water tank, and the support material is provided At least the upper guiding member; the groove bottoming step of the water level adjusting groove comprises at least a winding structure, each winding mechanism comprises a small reel and at least a A reel, and the circumference ratio of the small and large reels is 1: no The first traction cable movable end that is smaller than the small reel is connected to the ocean body, The second traction cable movable end wound on the large reel bypasses the upper guiding member 'and is connected to the loading table; when the first inlet pipe or the first drainage pipe injects or discharges the water to the water butterfly groove The water level adjusting tank _ floating body can change the height as the water level in the tank rises and rises, and the rotation of the first and second bow chords and the small and large reels produce the same angle of rotation, so that the stage and its In the culture solution in the cultivation tank, the ratio of the distance between the large and the small reels is relatively reduced or increased. The technical means taken in the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2Ga to > 2Gb, provides a hydroponic apparatus which comprises: at least - a cultivation tank, each cultivation medium, and a culture liquid. And set to >, for the 7$ carrier or planting plant, the average weight of each platform and its plants in the culture solution, at least - the water level adjustment tank, each water level adjustment _ set the conditioning liquid, and at least ϋ The water pipe and at least the first-drainage pipe, the water level adjustment groove liquid surface area sums the small-area culture tank and the water level adjustment is set at least - the floating body, the floating body specific gravity is in the regulating liquid' and the floating body is completely settled in the regulating liquid The total buoyancy minus the total weight of the floating body 1 is greater than the total buoyancy in the fully-immersed culture liquid of the stage and its plants minus the total weight of the stage 201223441 and its plants, and the ratio of the circumference of the large and small reels; - Linkage surface 'its $!! At the bottom of the domain, there is at least one floor above the cultivation trough and the water level adjustment trough. The branch is provided with at least one upper guide. a lead member, wherein the groove bottom of the water level adjusting groove further comprises at least one winding mechanism, each winding mechanism comprises a small reel and at least one large sleeve, and the circumference of the small and large reels is 1. Not less than 1 And the first traction cable movable end wound by the small reel is connected to the floating body' The movable end of the second traction cable wound on the shaft bypasses the upper and lower guiding members and is connected to the loading platform; when the first inlet pipe or the first drainage pipe is injected or discharged into the water level adjusting groove to adjust the liquid, The water level tank _ floating body can be changed with the water level in the tank _ 4 degrees ' and the first and second traction cables are linked and the small and large reels produce the same angle of the rotating side' to make the stage and its plant city The ratio of the circumferential ratio of the large and small reels relatively multiplied by the height of the change in the culture medium in the culture tank is decreased or increased. Another technical means adopted in the present invention is as shown in FIG. 21, which is a hydroponic plant, which comprises: at least one cultivation tank, a culture liquid in each cultivation tank, and at least - for carrying or planting a ship The loading platform, each of the loading platforms and the flatness of the loading platform are smaller than the water level adjusting tank of the culture liquid, and the adjusting liquid is arranged in each water level adjusting tank, and is provided with a small-first-inlet water pipe and at least a first-drainage f, the water level adjustment The total surface area of the trough is smaller than the cultivation trough' and at least one floating body is disposed in the water level adjusting tank, the specific gravity of the floating body is small to the regulating liquid, and the total weight of the floating body is greater than the total buoyancy of the loading platform and its plants completely sinking into the culture liquid. After subtracting the total weight of the platform and its plants, the ratio of the circumference of the large and small filaments, and the linkage of the linkage to the bottom of the cultivation tank are at least - county institutions, and above the cultivation tank and the water level Providing at least a support member, the branch being provided with at least two upper guiding members, each winding mechanism comprising a small reel and at least one large reel, the small 'large reel having a circumference ratio of 1: not less than", and The first traction cable movable end wound on the small reel bypasses the upper guide And connected to the floating body, and the second traction cable movable end wound on the bouncing reel is connected to the loading platform; when the first inlet pipe or the first drainage pipe injects or discharges the liquid into the water level adjusting groove, the water level is adjusted The trough (10) float can change height with the water level in the trough, and the carrier and its plants are cultivated in the cultivation trough through the linkage of the first and second traction cables and the rotation of the small, 11 201223441 ? The distance between the circumference of the large and small reels is multiplied by the height of the change. The technical means adopted by the Department is as shown in Figure 22. A hydroponic device is provided. At least - cultivation tank, cultivation in each cultivation tank Liquid, and set at least two to carry or implant the carrier's 'each stage and the average weight of the nest is smaller than the culture liquid; at least - water butterfly's water supply system to set the conditioning liquid, and set ^ 2 and at least - the first drain pipe 'the water level adjusting tank liquid surface area total spear J in the cultivation tank, and the water level adjusting tank is provided with at least - floating body, the = regulating liquid, and the floating body is completely sinking the total buoyancy in the regulating liquid When she goes to the floating body, she replants it and completely sinks it into the culture solution. Buoyancy minus the circumference ratio of the stage and its plant and small reels; - linkage mechanism, which has ?^=" bottom 7 has at least - take-up mechanism'_ water level adjustment groove bottom setting ^ ̄ - steering guidance And at least one continuation member is provided with at least one upper guiding member above the cultivation tank and the water level adjusting groove, and each winding mechanism comprises a small roll glaze and at least a large reel, the circumference ratio of the small and large reels Is 1: not less than, and the first traction cable movable end wound around the upper guide and the turning guide on the =_: and the second traction cable movable end wound on the large reel Connection section, 'field first water inlet official or first drain pipe to the water level adjustment tank injection or discharge adjustment ^ night ^ so that the water level adjustment tank floating body can change with the water level in the tank to change the second rotation ... second traction The interlocking of the cable and the small and large reels produce the same angle, and the ratio of the distance between the circumference of the J and the reel multiplied by the height of the height of the stage and its plants in the cultivation tank is decreased or increased. In order to further reveal the specific technical content of the present case, first, please refer to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention; the root j 23 and FIG. 2b are the impeller of the first embodiment of the present invention. The state and the root of the plant are in a state of aeration; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the first embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention. 201223441 FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b show the stage of the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 8a and FIG. 8b are schematic diagrams showing the stage of the second embodiment of the present invention in a state of being impregnated and the root of the plant being in an aerated state; FIG. 9 is a second embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic view showing a second modified embodiment of the second embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention; Figure 11 is a schematic view showing a third modified embodiment of the second embodiment of the hydroponic splitting device of the present invention Figure 12 is a schematic view showing a fourth modified embodiment of the second embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention; Figure 13a and Figure 13b are schematic views showing the stage of the embodiment shown in Figure 12 in an impregnated state and the root of the plant in an aerated state; ^He is the third embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present case and the stage is in the impregnation 5 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the hydroponic cracking of the present case; and the stage is in the second embodiment of the dip-shaped tillage device Second variant embodiment = a schematic diagram of the third lion embodiment of the third embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention; the state is shown in the figure, which is the fourth embodiment of the water training in the case _ and the stage is in the embodiment of the impregnation embodiment - the modified embodiment Schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the θ county case; ^ and 21 is a schematic diagram of the third modified embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention [the actual case water (four) is placed in the fourth real A schematic diagram of a fourth modified embodiment. 201223441 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2b, basically, the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention is composed of at least a cultivation tank 1 and at least a water level adjustment tank 3, and a water system and a water level. There is at least a load in the adjustment slot 3 The table 2 and at least the cultivation tank 1 and the floating body 4 are connected and shaped by the interlocking mechanism 5, and each of the 'shai cultivation tanks 1 is a box-shaped tank body, which is used therein. It is necessary to accommodate at least the stage 2 and its carrying or planting plant ρι; to score points. Among them, 'the culture liquid in the cultivation tank 1' is cultured as a shrimp, fish, and water breeding species. The mussel or other stage 2 is used to carry or plant the plant P1, and the stage 2 and its planting specific gravity are larger than the culture liquid 11 ', so it can be immersed in the culture liquid together with the plant P1 ^ as shown in Fig. 1, the stage 2 is a long strip-shaped flat body, and can be immersed in the culture solution j °, planted plant P1 can be considered to withstand impregnation crops, such as red, water spinach, water level adjustment tank 3 is also - fine view 'liquid level The area is much smaller than the area of the cultivation trough's/night surface, but the stillness is still in the cultivation trough. The water level adjusting tank 3 is filled with a regulating liquid 31, such as water, but is not limited thereto. The adjusting liquid is also selected from ^, a nutrient solution or other kinds of liquids for the latter to float at least one floating body 4 On the liquid surface of the conditioning liquid 31. Furthermore, in order to adjust the level of the liquid level in the water level adjusting tank 3, the water level adjusting tank 3 is provided with at least a first inlet pipe 32 and a first drain pipe 33, respectively. The first drain pipe 33 includes at least one dipping water level drain pipe 331 and at least one balance water level drain pipe 332, and the dipping and balancing water level drain pipes are disposed at intervals according to a preset distance. The first inlet pipe 32 and the first drain pipe 33 may be provided with a control valve 61, and each control valve 61 is connected to an automatic control system 6 so that the control valves 61 can be controlled by the wired or wireless control of the automatic control system 6. It is turned on or off to control the water leveling or draining of the water level adjusting tank 3. However, the automatic control technology is a conventional technique and will not be described here. The floating body 4 is a solid object, and its specific gravity is smaller than that of the regulating liquid 31, so that it can float on the liquid surface of the regulating liquid 31 constantly at 201223441. As shown in FIG. 1 , the floating body 4 is a column shape, but it is not limited thereto. For the floating body of the geometric shape, the present invention can be used. The number of the floating bodies 4 is one as shown in FIG. 1, but not limited thereto. In practice, the floating body 4 is formed in a plurality of forms or composed of a plurality of small floating bodies.

▲前已述及’浮體4比重小於水位調節槽3内的調節液31，所 以能夠恆常地浮在調節液31 的液面上；而載台2及其植物pi平 均=重則大於栽培槽1内的培養液11，所以能夠沈入該培養液11 中浸潰；其中，浮體4總重量大於載台2及其植物P1總重量減去 ，台2完全沉入培養液彳彳中之總浮力，此時，浮體4可恆常地漂 浮在調節液31的液面’而載台2不致沉入培養液11中；所以當 ，體4總重量大於載台2及其植物P1總重量’並進行植物P1根 邛局。卩曝氣時，浮體4不致被載台2牵引拉動，而離開調節液31 的液面。尤有進者，為調整浮體4或載台2的比重，是以，浮體 4或载台2可選擇性地結合至少一配重7。 上—連動機構5係連接浮體4與載台2，以便當浮體4隨著水位 调節槽3内水位升降而改變高度時，使載台2於栽培槽彳内之培 11中相對地產生浮沈效果。如圖1所示，該栽培槽1與水位 周節槽3上方水平向設有至少一支撐件51 ’例如平台、橫向設置 之桿體或柱體，該支撐件51對應於各浮體4、載台2位置設有至 少一上導引件52，例如定滑輪或固定環。如圖1所示係設置兩上 導引件52，但若上導引件52的尺寸較大，則設置一個即可。該 上導引件52供一牽引索53套設後，該牽引索53兩端分別結合於 載台2及浮體4。 、請再參閱圖1 ’該浮體4之重量抵銷載台2及其植物卩彳之下 =力，使載台2位於培養液11的液面上，而植物P1的根部則浸 漬於培養液11中，以吸收生長所需要的養分。 請參閱圖2a，如欲將載台2及其植物P1浸潰於培養液川中， 使各植物P1的莖、葉部亦可吸收養分，此時，該第—排水管332 15 1 201223441 之控制，61處於_賴，碰用者、_自動㈣純6開啟第 -進水管32之控期61，以便向水侧節槽3岐人調節液31， 使„圖1所*之原有液面G上升至圖2崎示之現有液面G，; 此日’浮體4上浮一段向度(G，- G)，例如25cm，使載台2下也▲It has been mentioned that the 'floating body 4 has a smaller specific gravity than the adjusting liquid 31 in the water level adjusting tank 3, so it can float on the liquid surface of the adjusting liquid 31 constantly; and the stage 2 and its plant pi average=heavier than the cultivation tank The culture solution 11 in 1 is soaked into the culture solution 11; wherein the total weight of the floating body 4 is greater than the total weight of the stage 2 and its plant P1, and the stage 2 is completely submerged in the culture solution. Total buoyancy, at this time, the floating body 4 can float constantly on the liquid surface of the conditioning liquid 31 and the stage 2 does not sink into the culture liquid 11; therefore, when the total weight of the body 4 is greater than the total weight of the stage 2 and its plant P1 Weight 'and carry out the plant P1 roots. When the helium is aerated, the floating body 4 is not pulled by the stage 2 and leaves the liquid level of the regulating liquid 31. In particular, in order to adjust the specific gravity of the floating body 4 or the stage 2, the floating body 4 or the stage 2 can selectively incorporate at least one weight 7. The upper-linking mechanism 5 is connected to the floating body 4 and the stage 2 so that when the floating body 4 changes height with the water level in the water level adjusting tank 3, the stage 2 is relatively opposed to the inside of the cultivation tank Produce a floating effect. As shown in FIG. 1 , the cultivation tank 1 and the water level circumferential groove 3 are horizontally disposed with at least one support member 51 ′ such as a platform, a laterally disposed rod body or a column, and the support member 51 corresponds to each floating body 4 , The stage 2 is provided with at least one upper guide 52, such as a fixed pulley or a fixed ring. Two upper guide members 52 are provided as shown in Fig. 1, but if the size of the upper guide member 52 is large, one can be set. After the upper guiding member 52 is sleeved by a traction cable 53, the two ends of the traction cable 53 are respectively coupled to the carrier 2 and the floating body 4. Please refer to FIG. 1 'The weight of the floating body 4 offsets the stage 2 and its plant = = force, so that the stage 2 is located on the liquid surface of the culture liquid 11, and the root of the plant P1 is immersed in the culture. In the liquid 11, to absorb the nutrients required for growth. Referring to Fig. 2a, if the stage 2 and its plant P1 are to be immersed in the culture liquid, the stems and leaves of each plant P1 can also absorb nutrients. At this time, the control of the first drainage pipe 332 15 1 201223441 , 61 is in the _ 赖, the user, _ automatic (four) pure 6 open the first - inlet pipe 32 control period 61, in order to adjust the liquid 31 to the water side gully 3, so that the original liquid level of Figure 1 G rises to the existing liquid level G of Fig. 2; on this day, 'the floating body 4 floats upward (G, - G), for example 25cm, so that the stage 2 is also

度的/引索53，而沈入培養液11中浸潰，使各植物 P1^的根、U部可同時吸收生長所需的養分外，且附著在莖、 葉部的害蟲亦可㈣浸潰的過程崎死或轉，藉以去除害蟲二。 +由於水位調節槽3的液面面積總和小於栽培槽]甚多，因此， 若分別在水位_槽3與栽培槽彳注人姻高度的水量相比較， 該水位調節槽3可大幅縮減注人水量及抽水馬達運轉時間，所以 相較於前述的先前技藝，更具有節省電能減碳的效果。 請參主閱圖2b，當浸潰一小段時間後，欲解除載台2及其植物 pi之浸潰’此時，僅需啟動排水管332進行排液，使水位調節栌 3内調節液31的水位逐漸下降，直到水位排放至排水管332的^ 水口液面G，使浮體4浮在低於原有液面G之下(G _ G”），例如 3公分，進而拉動牽引索53 ’使相連動的載台2因而上升，並將 植物P1根部局部曝露在空氣中，從而增加職P1之曝氣量。Degree/traction 53 and submerged into the culture solution 11 so that the roots and U parts of the P1^ of each plant can simultaneously absorb the nutrients required for growth, and the pests attached to the stems and leaves can also be (d) dip The process of collapse is desolate or transferred to remove pests II. + Since the sum of the liquid level of the water level adjusting tank 3 is much smaller than that of the cultivation tank, the water level adjusting tank 3 can be greatly reduced in comparison with the amount of water in the water level_tank 3 and the cultivation tank respectively. The amount of water and the running time of the pumping motor are more effective in saving energy and reducing carbon compared to the prior art described above. Please refer to Figure 2b. After a short period of immersion, you want to release the immersion of the stage 2 and its plant pi. At this time, it is only necessary to start the drain 332 for draining, so that the water level is adjusted. The water level gradually decreases until the water level is discharged to the water level G of the drain pipe 332, so that the floating body 4 floats below the original liquid level G (G _ G"), for example, 3 cm, thereby pulling the traction cable 53 'The associated stage 2 is thus raised, and the root of the plant P1 is partially exposed to the air, thereby increasing the amount of aeration of the P1.

如，3所示’乃本案第—實施例第—變形實施例，本實 與第-實施=之差異在於，該栽培槽彳設有至少—第二排水管 13，該排水S 13於管路上裝設一抽水馬彡η1，以作為水位調節 槽3之進水官。因此，該水位調節槽3 養液’：致該兩槽體1、3内均可作為蝦、魚、蟹、貝或Lt 物種的養殖。 、而養/夜11 *的雜質，例如植物P1掉落的根、葉部 組織堵二排水管13，所以在第二排水管13上游設有-習知 的過遽②4，例如渡網’由於過濾器14係屬習知技藝，在此不 擬贅述。 再者。亥水位調節槽3之槽底設有至少一轉向導引件Μ，如 16 201223441 圖3所示係設置兩轉向導引件％，但若 大’則設置—個即可。而通過上導弓丨件54的尺寸較 節槽3内則繞過該轉向導引件 =丨*53於水位調 於浮體4。因此，本變形實施例之載二，，並連接 相對關係為，除各雜4比重小= P1與浮體4之 物P1平均比重大於培養液”外該載台2及其植 中之總浮力減去浮體4之總重量大於載4及調節液31 減去載台2完全沉人培養液彳彳中之° 2及= 錄Ρ1之總重量 載台2及其植物P1所拖動，而沉入調/ ^ ’子體4不致被 •完全沉人調節液31中之總浮浮以當浮體4 其植物P1之總重量，並祕㈣Dff 4之總重1大於載台2及 致被載台2牽引，而完全沉H局部曝氣時，浮體4不 及載台2分別於水位調節槽3及^槽】内°=，可令=體4 此外，該水位調節槽3之第 ·升或下降。 置曝氣水位排水管333、平衡^ ^ ^ ’例如依預設距離設 33i二前述各排水管均作為栽培槽^進水管及浸潰水位排水管 管二ΐΓ此3^水位調節槽3内之水位位於平衡水位排水 則浸潰於轉$ 養液11的液面上，而植物円的根部 J又貝^養，夜11中，以吸收生長所需要的養分。 此時:，:a，如欲將載台2及其植物P1浸漬於培養液”中， 1將=貝水位排水管331之控制閥6 t it /此時，浮體4下降一段高度(g - g，），例如 、夜u中:、1载 T拉一段相同長度的牽引索53,而沈入培養 養分f，ϊτ淹的根、莖、葉部同時吸收生長所需的 味參閱圖4b ’當浸潰—小辦職，欲解除載台2及其植物 17 201223441 2之浸潰，此時，僅需啟動第二排水管13之抽水馬達131，以 '行排，，並將抽出的培養液彳彳輸送至水位調節槽3内，由於該 ，調賴3與栽培槽1兩者驗面面積差距頗大，以致該栽培 才曰 '的水位雖略為下降，卻使得水位導槽3 _水位大幅升高 曝氣水位排水管333的出水σ液面G，，，使浮體4漂浮在高於原 ，面G之上(G” - G) ’例如3公分，進而拉動牵引索53，使連 1的载台2上升，並將植物P1根部局部曝露在空氣中，從 植物P1之曝氣量。 如圖5所示’乃本案水耕裝置第—實施例第二變形實施例， =施例與第-實施例之差異在於，該水位調節槽3兩側各設有鲁 :栽培槽1、1’ ’該兩栽培槽間相互連通，例如使用至少一連通管 :以連接與相通，使兩栽培槽），的培養液Ή能夠維持等高。 ^中-栽培槽1之第二排水管13可卿—沉水式抽水馬達132 ^培養，11注入水位調節槽3内，而該水位調節槽3預設之至少 排水& 33則可作為另—栽培槽彳’之進水管，使該三個槽體 一循環系統。 該水位調節槽3之浮體4分別以至少一牵引索53及至少一上 =件52,而各自連接於設於兩栽培槽」，内之載台2。由於兩 、二2及其植物ΡΊ於兩栽培槽1、1’内培養液11的浮沈方式係❿ 如前述圖1至圖2b所示實施例完全相同，亦即係取決於浮體4隨 ^水位靖槽3_調祕31的水位升降破變高度，在此不擬 賢述。 —如圖6所示’乃本案水耕裝置第二實施例，本實施例 一 實施例之差異在於’該至少-支樓件51對應於_ 4及載台、2位 置设有至少-上導引件52 ’例如定滑輪或固定環，以及至少 捲 已揭露於本案申請人所申請之本國發明 Ϊ 9咖^ U專利申請案之「水耕謂四)」（對應於中國發明 122.0號專利案）中，在此以提及方式併入本案。 18 201223441 如圖7所示，為了能夠清楚地觀察該捲取機構55，所以載台 2所承載或植栽的植物並未繪示出來。其中，該兩捲取機構55由 一樞軸56同轴且間隔地套接在一起，惟不以此為限，各捲取機構 55亦得採用如同上導引件52的框接方式個別地裝設於支撐件51。 各捲取機構55包括一小捲軸551及至少一大捲軸552。該 小、大捲轴551、552實施時例如但不侷限於定滑輪，且該小、大 捲軸551、552的圓周比為彳：不小於彳。如圖6及7所示該小、 大捲轴551、552的圓周比約為]:3，且該小、大捲軸551、552For example, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the cultivation tank is provided with at least a second drain pipe 13 which is on the pipeline. A pumping horse 彡1 is installed as the water inlet officer of the water level adjusting tank 3. Therefore, the water level adjusting tank 3 raises liquid: the two tanks 1, 3 can be cultured as shrimp, fish, crab, shellfish or Lt species. And the impurities of the night/night 11*, for example, the roots of the plant P1 falling, the leaf tissue blocking the two drain pipes 13, so that there is a conventional over-the-counter 24 upstream of the second drain pipe 13, for example, The filter 14 is a well-known technique and will not be described herein. Again. At least one steering guide Μ is provided at the bottom of the tank of the water level adjusting groove 3, such as 16 201223441. Figure 3 shows two steering guides, but if it is large, it can be set. The size of the upper guide bow member 54 is bypassed by the steering guide member = 丨 * 53 in the groove 3 to adjust the water level to the floating body 4. Therefore, the second embodiment of the present modified embodiment, and the relative relationship of the connection is that the total specific gravity of the stage 2 and its planting is different except that the specific gravity of each impurity 4 is small = P1 and the average specific gravity of the material P1 of the floating body 4 is larger than the culture liquid. Subtracting the total weight of the floating body 4 is greater than that of the load 4 and the regulating liquid 31 minus the total weight of the stage 2 and the plant P1 dragged by the plant 2 Sink into the tune / ^ 'The sub-body 4 is not to be completely sunk in the total adjustment liquid 31 in the floating body to the total weight of the plant P1 of the floating body 4, and the total weight 1 of the D4 of the secret (4) Dff 4 is greater than the stage 2 and the When the stage 2 is towed, and the partial sinking H is partially aerated, the floating body 4 is less than the stage 2 in the water level adjusting groove 3 and the groove, respectively, and the body 4 can be replaced by the body 4, and the water level adjusting groove 3 is Increase or decrease. Set aeration water level drain 333, balance ^ ^ ^ ' For example, according to the preset distance 33i 2, each of the above-mentioned drain pipes is used as the cultivation tank ^ inlet pipe and the impregnation water level drain pipe 2 ΐΓ 3 ^ water level adjustment The water level in the tank 3 is located at the equilibrium water level, and the water level is immersed in the liquid surface of the refueling liquid 11 while the root of the plant carp is raised and raised in the night 11 to absorb the growth place. The nutrient required. At this time:,: a, if you want to immerse the stage 2 and its plant P1 in the culture solution, 1 will = the control valve of the water level drain pipe 331 6 t it / at this time, the floating body 4 is lowered A section of height (g - g,), for example, in the night u:, 1 pulls a length of the traction cable 53 of the same length, and sinks into the culture nutrient f, the roots, stems and leaves of the ϊτ flooding simultaneously absorb the growth required For the taste, see Figure 4b 'When immersed - small office, to unload the stage 2 and its plant 17 201223441 2, at this time, only need to start the pumping motor 131 of the second drain pipe 13 to 'row row, And the extracted culture liquid is transported to the water level adjusting tank 3, because of this, the difference in the surface area of the two of the cultivation tanks 3 and the cultivation tank 1 is so large that the water level of the cultivation is slightly decreased, but the water level is made The water level of the channel 3 _ is greatly increased, and the water level σ of the aeration water level drain pipe 333 is raised, so that the floating body 4 floats above the original surface G (G" - G), for example, 3 cm, and then pulls The traction cable 53 raises the stage 2 of the continuous 1 and partially exposes the root of the plant P1 to the air, and the amount of aeration from the plant P1. As shown in Fig. 5 Hydroponic apparatus - The second modified embodiment of the embodiment, the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the water level adjusting tank 3 is provided with Lu each: the cultivation tank 1, 1 '' Connected, for example, using at least one connecting pipe: to connect and communicate with each other, so that the culture liquid helium of the two cultivation tanks can maintain the same height. ^ The second drain pipe 13 of the medium-cultivation tank 1 can be a clear-submersible pumping motor 132 ^Cultivation, 11 is injected into the water level adjusting tank 3, and at least the drainage & 33 preset by the water level adjusting tank 3 can be used as the inlet pipe of the other cultivation tank, so that the three tanks are circulated. The floating body 4 of the water level adjusting tank 3 is connected to the loading table 2 provided in the two cultivation tanks by at least one traction cable 53 and at least one upper member 52, respectively. Since the two, two, and two plants and the plant are in the two cultivation tanks 1, 1 'the floating solution of the culture liquid 11 is the same as the embodiment shown in the above Figs. 1 to 2b, that is, depending on the floating body 4 The water level of Jingshui 3_Tianzhi 31's water level rises and falls, and it is not intended to be described here. - Figure 2 is a second embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. The difference between the embodiment of the present embodiment is that the at least - branch member 51 corresponds to the _ 4 and the stage, and the 2 position is provided with at least - upper guide. The lead 52' is, for example, a fixed pulley or a fixed ring, and at least the volume has been disclosed in the domestic invention filed by the applicant of the present application, "Shui Geng said four" (corresponding to the Chinese invention 122.0 patent case) In this case, it is incorporated herein by reference. 18 201223441 As shown in Fig. 7, in order to clearly observe the take-up mechanism 55, the plants carried or planted by the stage 2 are not shown. The two take-up mechanisms 55 are coaxially and spaced apart from each other by a pivot 56. However, not limited thereto, each of the take-up mechanisms 55 may also be individually connected to the upper guide 52. Installed on the support member 51. Each take-up mechanism 55 includes a small reel 551 and at least one large reel 552. The small, large reels 551, 552 are implemented, for example, but not limited to, fixed pulleys, and the circumference ratio of the small and large reels 551, 552 is 彳: not less than 彳. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the circumference ratio of the small and large reels 551, 552 is approximately::3, and the small and large reels 551, 552

上所捲繞的第-牽引索53a及第二牽引索53b的活動端則分別連 接於浮體4及載台2。其中，本實施例之載台2及其植物円平均 比重大於培養液11，且浮體4比重小於調節液31。而為使該浮體 4不致被載台2所φ引啼動，所以該浮體4之總重量大於載台2 及其植物P1之總重量減去載台2完全沉人培養液U中之總浮力 後、再乘以大、小捲軸的圓周比。 …該水位調節槽3之至少一第一排水管33作為栽培槽，之進水 官，且該栽培槽]之第二排水f 13於栽培槽]_端部連接一沉 水式抽水馬達132，而另端則作為水位調節槽3之進 栽培槽1與水位調節槽3形成—循環祕。其中，該栽择槽，二 =有兩水位調節槽3，其以至少一連通管34及一排放^35連 接^相通，該排放管35係設於兩水位調節槽3之骸，以便將沈 如圖6所示 ^ ώ 水位调郎槽3内之水位位於平衡水位排水管 Ζ ίΪ i此時，該浮體4之重量抵銷載台2及其植物P1之下 潰於於培養液11的液面上’而植物ρι的根部則浸 貝:養，夜11巾’㈣收生長所需要的養分。 132，1>谁閱-^t8a使用者啟動第二排水管13之沉水式抽水馬達 由於今並將㈣的培養液彳1輸送至水位槽3内， 由於林_賴3絲補彳兩者驗__、和差距頗大， 19 201223441 :===’，水位調_内的水 分，，料體4社J·高度^ 小捲轴551捲繞相同—段長 》度’並由 f5f ? _魏，鱗放三二度(=t捲= 比約為1 : 3)的第二牵引索；二㈡ 及其植物P1沉入培養液Ή中浸潰。 而”亥載D 2 如圖8b所示，當浸潰—小段時間後， P1之浸潰，此時，僅需啟㈣一心—η 戰口 2及其植物 逐漸下降至排水管33出水口 ^ ^ 1進㈣液’而使水位 而下降例如9公分(G，· G”），進而下拉 面^ 小捲軸551，使載台2因第二牽 並轉_ 高27公分，並將植物P1根‘眼552捲繞而升 P1之曝氣量。 W«路在空氣中，從而增加植物 如圖9所示’乃本案水耕裝置第二 , ^ 貫施例所示轉向導引件54，並連接 ’、、，過卓 例之載台2及其植物P】與浮體4之相對 * ^本變形實施 重小於調節液31，且各載台f及，除各浮體4比 11沐十，P入 其植❹1平均比重大於培養液 ^卜，該:體4元王沉入調節液31中之總浮力減去浮體4之她 之總重量減去載台2完全沉入培養液 後縣以大、小捲轴的圆周比。此舉，可令古亥浮 體4及載台2於水位靖槽3及栽培槽彳關時上升或下降。 ，載台2以兩條第二導料娜分別繞過—固設於 2 51之上導引件52後，並各自捲繞於—大捲軸552』 =接方式鋪台2及其祕PM培養財的浮沈效果與前述第種 貫細例之圖3、圖4a及圖4b所示相同，故不擬贅述。 此外’該水位調節槽3之曝氣水位排水管333、平衡水位排 201223441 2 2#水管331的配置方式與圖3所示實施例相 5 5洋述。_此外，本案第二實施例及相關變形實施 於如圖5所示於水位調節槽兩側各設有—栽培槽的實 他万茶。 如圖1G所tf，乃本案水耕裝找二實_第二_實施例， 本貫施例與第二實施例之差異在於，該水位調節槽3及栽培槽’ 應ί形t度的差異，而具有高度的變化，且該水位調節槽3 ^栽培槽1分別設有第-、第二進水管32、12和第一、第二排水 捲中，該載台2之第二牽引索53b直接捲繞 2之第—牽引索53a則繞過上方預設之上 =牛52，並捲繞於小捲軸551，是，該浮體4亦可植雜 物P2 〇 =圖11所7F ’乃為本案水耕裝置第二實施例第三變形實施 例’為了能夠清楚地觀察該捲取機構55，所以各載台2所承載或 植栽的植物並未繪示出來。本實施例與第二實施例之差異在於， 2培槽1内設有三塊載台2，喊培槽彳側邊之水位調 則採複數個_狀相連配置，其中最上游的水位調㈣3設有第 -進水管32，而各水位調節槽3採高' 低水位配置的第—排水管 33則作為相鄰水位調節槽3之進水管，而各水位調節槽3内鱼浮 體4連接之至少-第-牵引㈣a捲繞於—樞軸％所套接並相對 没置之小捲軸551，而該栽培槽！内與載台2連接之至少一第二 牽引索53b捲繞於所套接並相對設置之大捲軸败。由於本實施 例之載台2及其植物P1之浸潰與解除係與前述第二實施例相同， 在此不擬費述。 如圖12所示，乃本案水耕裝置第二實施例第四變形實施例， 本貫施例與圖9所示實施例之差異在於，該捲取機構％係設於水 位調節槽3之槽底。因此，該浮體4之第一牽引索如係捲繞於 小捲軸551 ;其中該水位調節槽3之槽底進—步包括至少一供第 21 201223441 » 二牵引索53a繞過之轉向導引件54。而載台2之第二導引索咖 至撐件51之上導引件52後，並延伸至水位調 即，3内，以便捲繞於大雜552。因此，本變形實施例之載台2 =其植物P1與浮體4之相對關係為，除各浮體4比重小於調節液 ’且各載台2及其植物P1平均比重大於培養液Ή外該 4完全沉人調節液31中之總浮力減去浮體4之總重量大於載台2 及其植物Ρ1之量減去載台2完全狀培養液彳彳巾之總浮力 後、再乘以大、小捲軸的圓周比。此舉，可令該浮體4及載台2 於水位調節槽3及栽培槽1内同時上升或下降。 口The movable ends of the first traction cable 53a and the second traction cable 53b wound up are connected to the floating body 4 and the stage 2, respectively. The stage 2 and the plant matter of the present embodiment have a larger specific gravity than the culture solution 11, and the specific gravity of the floating body 4 is smaller than the adjustment liquid 31. In order to prevent the floating body 4 from being swayed by the stage 2, the total weight of the floating body 4 is greater than the total weight of the stage 2 and its plant P1 minus the total immersion culture liquid U of the stage 2. After the total buoyancy, multiply by the circumference ratio of the large and small reels. The at least one first drain pipe 33 of the water level adjusting tank 3 serves as a water tank, and the second drain water 13 of the cultivation tank is connected to a submersible pumping motor 132 at the end of the cultivation tank. On the other hand, as the water level adjusting tank 3, the cultivation tank 1 and the water level adjusting tank 3 are formed. Wherein, the planting tank, two = two water level adjusting tanks 3, which are connected by at least one connecting pipe 34 and a discharge ^35, the discharge pipe 35 is arranged at the top of the two water level adjusting grooves 3, so as to sink 6) The water level in the water leveling tank 3 is located at the equilibrium water level drain Ζ Ϊ 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时 此时On the 'the root of the plant ρι, the dip is: raise, night 11 towel' (four) to receive the nutrients needed for growth. 132,1> Who read-^t8a user starts the submersible pumping motor of the second drain pipe 13 because the culture liquid 彳1 of (4) is delivered to the water level tank 3, due to the forest __, and the gap is quite large, 19 201223441 :===', the water level _ within the water, the material body 4 J. Height ^ small reel 551 winding the same - paragraph length "degree" and by f5f? _ Wei, the third traction line of the scale (= t volume = ratio of about 1: 3); the second (two) and its plant P1 sink into the culture liquid immersion. And "Dai D2 as shown in Figure 8b, when immersed - after a short period of time, P1 is immersed, at this time, only need to start (four) one heart - η Battleport 2 and its plants gradually descend to the outlet of drain pipe 33 ^ ^ 1 into (four) liquid 'and make the water level drop, for example, 9 cm (G, · G)), and then pull down the surface ^ small reel 551, so that the stage 2 is rotated by the second _ 27 cm high, and the plant P1 root 'The eye 552 is wound and the amount of aeration of P1 is increased. The W« road is in the air, thereby increasing the plant as shown in Figure 9. 'The hydroponic unit of the present case is the second, the steering guide 54 shown in the example, and connected to the ',,, the overtaking table 2 and The relative P of the plant P] and the floating body 4 is smaller than the regulating liquid 31, and each of the stages f and the floating body 4 are more than 11 mu, and the average specific gravity of the P into the vegetable tannin 1 is larger than the culture liquid. , the total buoyancy of the body 4 yuan into the conditioning fluid 31 minus the total weight of the floating body 4 minus the circumference ratio of the large and small reels of the county after the stage 2 is completely sunk into the culture liquid. This will allow the Guhai Floating Body 4 and the Stage 2 to rise or fall during the water level Jingjing 3 and the cultivation tank. The stage 2 is respectively bypassed by two second guides Na - fixed on the guide member 52 above the 2 51, and wound around the - large reel 552 』 = connected to the paving table 2 and its secret PM culture The floating effect of the money is the same as that shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b of the above-mentioned first example, and therefore will not be described again. Further, the arrangement of the aeration water level drain pipe 333 and the balance water level row 201223441 2 2# water pipe 331 of the water level adjusting tank 3 is similar to that of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3. Further, the second embodiment and related modifications of the present invention are implemented as shown in Fig. 5, which are provided with a cultivation tank on both sides of the water level adjusting tank. As shown in Fig. 1G, the difference between the present embodiment and the second embodiment is that the difference between the water level adjusting tank 3 and the cultivation tank is the same. And having a height change, and the water level adjusting tank 3 ^ cultivation tank 1 is respectively provided with the first and second water inlet pipes 32, 12 and the first and second drainage rolls, and the second traction cable 53b of the stage 2 The first of the direct winding 2 - the traction cable 53a is bypassed above the upper preset = cow 52, and wound on the small reel 551, that is, the floating body 4 can also be planted with P2 〇 = Figure 11 7F ' In the third modified embodiment of the second embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present case, in order to be able to clearly observe the take-up mechanism 55, the plants carried or planted by the respective stages 2 are not shown. The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that there are three loading stages 2 in the 2 tanks, and the water level adjustment of the side of the shouting tank is collected in a plurality of _-shaped connection configurations, wherein the most upstream water level adjustment (four) 3 There is a first inlet pipe 32, and each of the water level adjusting tanks 3 adopts a low water level arrangement of the first drain pipe 33 as an inlet pipe of the adjacent water level adjusting tank 3, and the fish floating body 4 in each water level adjusting tank 3 is connected. At least - the first traction (four) a is wound on the small reel 551 which is sleeved and relatively unmounted, and the cultivation trough! At least one second traction cable 53b, which is connected to the stage 2, is wound around the large reel that is sleeved and disposed oppositely. Since the impellering and releasing of the stage 2 and its plant P1 of the present embodiment are the same as those of the second embodiment described above, it is not intended to be described herein. As shown in FIG. 12, it is the fourth modified embodiment of the second embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention. The difference between the present embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 is that the winding mechanism % is disposed in the groove of the water level adjusting groove 3. bottom. Therefore, the first traction cable of the floating body 4 is wound around the small reel 551; wherein the groove bottom of the water level adjusting groove 3 includes at least one steering guide for the 21st 201223441 » two traction cable 53a Item 54. The second guide of the stage 2 is guided to the upper member 52 of the support member 51 and extends to the water level adjustment 3 for winding around the large miscellaneous 552. Therefore, the stage 2 of the modified embodiment has a relative relationship between the plant P1 and the floating body 4, except that the specific gravity of each floating body 4 is smaller than the regulating liquid' and the average specific gravity of each of the stages 2 and its plant P1 is larger than the culture liquid. 4 The total buoyancy in the fully sinking conditioning solution 31 minus the total weight of the floating body 4 is greater than the amount of the stage 2 and its plant Ρ1 minus the total buoyancy of the turret of the table 2 complete cultivating liquid, multiplied by , the circumference ratio of the small reel. In this way, the floating body 4 and the stage 2 can be raised or lowered simultaneously in the water level adjusting tank 3 and the cultivation tank 1. mouth

請再參閱圖12 ’該水位調節槽3内之水位位於平衡水位排水 管332的高度’此時，該浮體4之上浮力抵銷載台2及其植物ρι 之下沈力，使載台2位於培養液11的液面上，而植物pi的根部 則浸潰於培養液11中，以吸收生長所需要的養分。Referring to FIG. 12 again, the water level in the water level adjusting tank 3 is at the height of the balance water level drain pipe 332. At this time, the buoyancy on the floating body 4 offsets the load on the loading platform 2 and its plant, so that the stage is placed. 2 is located on the liquid surface of the culture solution 11, and the root of the plant pi is immersed in the culture solution 11 to absorb the nutrients required for growth.

如圖13a所示，使用者開啟浸潰水位排水管331進行排液， 並將調節液31排放至栽培槽1内，由於該水位調節槽3與栽培槽 1兩者的液面面積總和差距頗大，以致該栽培槽彳的水位僅略微 上升，而水位調節槽3内的水位由原有液面g降低至現有液面 G ’使付浮體4下降一段向度(G - G”），例如6公分，此時，該 浮體4下降6公分的高度’並由小捲軸551捲繞相同一段長度的 第一牽引索53a ’而使得大捲軸552產生相同角度的轉動，並釋 放二倍長度(18公分’假設小、大捲軸551、552的圓周比約為1 : 3)的第二牵引索53b ’而令該載台2及其植物P1沉入培養液糾 中浸潰。 如圖13b所示’當浸潰一小段時間後，欲解除載台2及其植 物P1之浸潰’此時，僅需啟動第二排水管13之抽水馬達131， 以進行排液，並將抽出的培養液11輸送至水位調節槽3内，由於 該水位調節槽3與栽培槽1兩者的液面面積總和差距頗大，以致 該栽培槽1的水位雖略為下降，卻使得水位調節槽3内的水位升 22 201223441 高至現有液面G，，使浮體4上升一段高度(g，，- G’），例如7公分， 進而轉動小捲軸551並釋放第一牽引索53a，而載台2因第二牽 引索53b為大捲軸552捲繞而升高21公分，並將植物P1根部局 部曝露在空氣中，從而增加植物P1之曝氣量。 如圖14a所示，乃本案水耕裝置第三實施例，本實施例異於 第一實施例在於，該栽培槽彳槽底設有至少一下導引件57，例如 定滑輪或固定環。如圖14a所示係設置兩下導引件57，但亦可設 置一下導引件57,惟該牽引索53必須穿越載台2。其中，該牽引As shown in Fig. 13a, the user opens the immersion water level drain 331 for draining, and discharges the conditioned liquid 31 into the cultivation tank 1, because the sum of the liquid surface areas of the water level adjusting tank 3 and the cultivating tank 1 is quite different. Large, so that the water level of the cultivation tank only rises slightly, and the water level in the water level adjusting tank 3 is lowered from the original liquid level g to the existing liquid level G', so that the floating body 4 is lowered by one dimension (G - G"). For example, 6 cm, at this time, the floating body 4 is lowered by a height of 6 cm' and the first traction cable 53a' of the same length is wound by the small reel 551 to cause the large reel 552 to rotate at the same angle and release twice the length. (18 cm 'assuming a small, large reel 551, 552 with a circumference ratio of about 1: 3) of the second traction cable 53b' causes the stage 2 and its plant P1 to sink into the culture solution and immerse in the immersion. It is shown that, after the dipping for a short period of time, it is necessary to release the impeller of the stage 2 and its plant P1. At this time, it is only necessary to activate the pumping motor 131 of the second drain pipe 13 for liquid discharge, and the culture to be extracted. The liquid 11 is transported into the water level adjusting tank 3, due to the liquid level of both the water level adjusting tank 3 and the cultivation tank 1. The total area difference is quite large, so that the water level of the cultivation tank 1 is slightly decreased, but the water level in the water level adjusting tank 3 rises 22 201223441 to the existing liquid level G, and the floating body 4 rises to a height (g,, - G '), for example 7 cm, in turn rotating the small reel 551 and releasing the first traction cable 53a, while the stage 2 is raised by 21 cm due to the winding of the second traction cable 53b for the large reel 552, and partially exposes the root of the plant P1 In the air, thereby increasing the aeration amount of the plant P1. As shown in Fig. 14a, the third embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention, the embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the bottom of the cultivation trough is provided with at least one guide. The lead member 57, such as a fixed pulley or a fixed ring, is provided with two lower guiding members 57 as shown in Fig. 14a, but a lower guiding member 57 may be provided, but the pulling cable 53 must pass through the loading table 2.

索53 —端連接於浮體4，另端則繞過轉向導引件54、上導引件 52及下導引件57，而連接於載台2。 其中，該水位調節槽3分別設有至少一第一進水管32及至少 第一排水官33。該第一排水管33包括至少一浸潰水位排水管 331及至少—平衡水位排水管332。而該栽培槽1則可依實際所 需分別設置至少-第二進水管12及至少—第二排水管13。 而本實施例之技術概在於’餅體4比重與料2及其植 物P1平均比重分別小於水位調節槽3内之調節液31與栽培槽， :1，料體4完全沉入調節液31中之總浮力“浮 體^〜重罝大於載台2及其植物P1完全沉入培養液川中之蛐 2 Ϊ栽台2及其植物P1之總重量。所以，該浮體4能夠“ 在洞節液31的液面上，而載台2則被浮體4之牽引索53 所牽=’㈣浮於或下沉賊培無Ή。 判索53 内之，143，該浮體4與載台2分別位於水位調節槽3 其植ϋ _與栽培槽1内之培養液11的液社，且載台2及 ” ▲主灸胡的根部浸潰於培養液11中，以吸收生長所需要的養分。 中，，如欲將載台2及其植物P1浸潰於培養液” -進水管IΛ、葉部亦可吸收養分，此時，朗者僅須經由第 所示之入調節液31，使水位由圖12a 面G上升至圖14b所示之現有液面G，，此時，浮體 23 201223441 f 4上洋-段高度(G’· G)，例如25cm ’並拉動—段相同長度的牽引 索53 ’使s亥載台2沈入培養液”中浸潰，使各植物p<J的根、贫、 葉部可麟吸收生長所需鱗分外，额著在莖、料的害蟲^ 可經由浸潰的過程而淹死或驅離，藉以去除害蟲。 由於水位調節槽3的液面面積小於栽培槽，的液面面積甚 多’因此，若分別在水位調節槽3與栽培槽彳注入相同高度的水 =比較，該水位觸槽3可大幅縮減注人水量及抽水馬達運轉 時間=以她於前述的切技#，更具謂省電能減碳的效果。 备次潰一小段時間後’欲解除載台2及其植物P1之浸潰，此 二=鮮衡水位排水管332進行排液，使水位調節槽3内 降，直到水位排放至如14a所示之平衡水 ^ 高度’使浮體4槪—段長度的牽引索 ，而^目連動的載台2因而上升，並浮在培養液Ή的液面上。 本“二第置第三實施例第一變形實施例， 排水其厂 異在於’該栽培槽1設有至少一第二 馬二2 立 於栽培槽1内裝設一沉水式抽水 第一排水普:、^調即槽3之進水管’且該水位調節槽3之 水位調節^内^^1作^排槽1之進水管。因此，該 可作念調即液31為培養液，以致該兩槽體1、3内均 载台^二始'札Ϊ、貝或其他水生物種的養殖。由於本實施例之 不擬贅述Γ 1之&潰與解除倾前述第三實施例相同，在此 如圖 16a邮- 例，本實施•第1實2裝置第三實施例第二變形實施 置轉向導引侔'了 差異在於’該水位調節槽3内未設 4之相對關係為：各==，及其湖與浮體 分別小於書=3 ^與載台2及其植物P1平均比重 台2及_^^=外，且該編之總重量大於載 π王/儿入培養液1彳中之總浮力減去載台2及其 24 201223441 植物P1之總重量。再者，該浮體4 _連接於牵引索53 而另端則繞過上導引件52及下導引件57，並連接於載Μ。 水閱圖J6a，該水位調節槽3内之水位位於平衡水位排 ^ 3%的純’且浮體4與載台2及其植物ρι處於—平衡狀 心’使〒體4與載自2分縣於水蝴㈣3 立 ，栽中培槽1内培魏彳1的液面上，秘物P1根^責於= 液11中，以吸收生長所需要的養分。The cable 53 is connected to the floating body 4 at the other end, and the other end is connected to the carrier 2 by bypassing the steering guide 54, the upper guide 52 and the lower guide 57. The water level adjusting tank 3 is respectively provided with at least one first water inlet pipe 32 and at least a first water drainage official 33. The first drain pipe 33 includes at least one impregnation water level drain pipe 331 and at least a balance water level drain pipe 332. The cultivation tank 1 can be provided with at least a second inlet pipe 12 and at least a second drain pipe 13 as needed. The technique of the present embodiment is that the specific gravity of the cake body 4 and the material 2 and the plant P1 are smaller than the regulating liquid 31 and the cultivation tank in the water level adjusting tank 3, respectively, and the material body 4 is completely sunk into the adjusting liquid 31. The total buoyancy "float body ^~ heavy 罝 is larger than the total weight of the stage 2 and its plant P1 completely sinking into the cultivating liquid Chuan 2 Ϊ planting table 2 and its plant P1. Therefore, the floating body 4 can "in the hole section On the liquid surface of the liquid 31, the stage 2 is pulled by the traction cable 53 of the floating body 4 = '(4) floating or sinking the thief. In the judgment 53, 143, the floating body 4 and the stage 2 are respectively located in the water level adjusting tank 3, and the vegetable solution 11 in the cultivation tank 1 is liquefied, and the stage 2 and the ▲ main moxibustion The root is immersed in the culture solution 11 to absorb the nutrients required for growth. In the middle, if the stage 2 and its plant P1 are to be immersed in the culture solution" - the inlet pipe I Λ, the leaf part can also absorb nutrients, at this time The Langer only needs to increase the water level from the surface G of Fig. 12a to the existing liquid surface G shown in Fig. 14b via the adjustment liquid 31 shown in the figure. At this time, the height of the ocean body of the floating body 23 201223441 f 4 ( G'·G), for example, 25cm 'and pull--the same length of the traction cable 53' so that the s-hai stage 2 sinks into the culture solution", so that the roots, lean, and leaf of each plant p<J In addition to the scale required for growth, the pests in the stem and material can be drowned or driven away by the process of dipping, thereby removing the pests. Since the liquid level of the water level adjusting tank 3 is smaller than that of the cultivation tank, the liquid level is The area is very large. Therefore, if the water level adjustment tank 3 and the cultivation tank are respectively injected with the same height of water = the water level contact tank 3 can greatly reduce the injection water. And pumping motor running time = with her in the aforementioned cutting technique #, more is the effect of saving electricity and reducing carbon. After a short period of time, I want to release the impeller 2 and its plant P1, this two = fresh The water level drain pipe 332 discharges the liquid, and the water level adjusting tank 3 is lowered until the water level is discharged to the balance line of the height of the floating body as shown in FIG. 14a, and the length of the floating body is the length of the traction line. 2 thus rises and floats on the liquid surface of the culture liquid. The second variant of the third embodiment of the third embodiment, the drainage of the factory is different in that the cultivation tank 1 is provided with at least one second horse and two A submerged pumping first drain is installed in the cultivation tank 1: the water inlet pipe of the tank 3 is adjusted, and the water level of the water level adjusting tank 3 is adjusted to be the inlet pipe of the tank 1. Therefore, the liquid can be used as the culture liquid, so that the two tanks 1 and 3 are loaded with the cultivation of the Sapporo, the shellfish or other aquatic species. Since the third embodiment of the third embodiment is not the same as that of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16a, the first embodiment of the third embodiment of the third embodiment is implemented. The difference between the steering guides is that the relative relationship between the four water level adjustment slots 3 is: each ==, and the lake and the floating body are smaller than the book = 3 ^ and the average weight of the stage 2 and its plant P1 2 and _^^=, and the total weight of the series is greater than the total buoyancy of the π king/child culture solution minus the total weight of the stage 2 and its 24 201223441 plant P1. Furthermore, the floating body 4_ is connected to the traction cable 53 and the other end bypasses the upper guide 52 and the lower guide 57 and is connected to the carrier. In the water reading figure J6a, the water level in the water level adjusting tank 3 is located at the equilibrium water level 3% of the pure 'and the floating body 4 and the stage 2 and its plant ρι are in the -balanced heart' so that the body 4 and the load from 2 points The county is located in the water butterfly (four) 3, planted in the tank 1 inside the Wei Wei 1 liquid surface, the secret P1 root ^ in the liquid 11 to absorb the nutrients needed for growth.

請f閱圖16b ’如欲將載台2及其植物P1浸潰於培養液U 中总此時’將浸潰水位排水管331開啟，以便向栽培槽彳内注入 培養液11，使水位由圖16a所示之原有液面G下降至圖他所 =之現有液面G’，此時，浮體4下降-段高度(G-G，)，例如25cm， =動一段相同長度的牽引索53，使得載台2沈入培養液μ中 =二使各植物Ρ1的根、t、葉部同時吸收生長所需的養分外， 並可淹死或驅離害蟲。 當浸潰一小段時間後’欲解除載台2及其植物P1之浸潰，此 日、’僅需啟動第二排水管13之沉水式抽水馬達132，以進行排液， 抽出的培養液U輸送至水蝴節槽3内由於該水位調節槽 ”栽培槽1兩者的液面面積總和差簡大，以致該栽培槽1的 Jc位雖略j下降’卻使得水位調節槽3内的水位大幅升高至平衡 ^位排水e 332的出水口高度’使浮體4釋放_段長度的牽引索 而令相連動的載台2因而上升，並漂浮在培養液11 的液面上。 ° θ 7所不，乃本案水耕裝置第三實施例第三變形實施例， —貫關與第二貫施例之差異在於，該水位調節槽 3兩側各設有 ，培槽1、1，該兩栽培槽間相互連通，例如使用至少一連通管 甘以連接與相通’使兩栽培槽1、1,的培養液11能夠維持等高。 二栽培槽1之排水管13可利用一沉水式抽水馬以32將培養 ^ ’主入水㈣節槽3内’而該水位調節槽3預設之至少一排水 s 3則可作為另—栽轉1,之進水管，使該三鋪體形成-循環 25Please read Figure 16b 'If you want to immerse the stage 2 and its plant P1 in the culture solution U, always open the immersion water level drain 331 to inject the culture solution 11 into the cultivation tank to make the water level The original liquid surface G shown in Fig. 16a is lowered to the existing liquid level G' of Fig. = at this time, the floating body 4 is lowered by a height (GG,), for example, 25 cm, and a traction cable 53 of the same length is moved. The stage 2 is allowed to sink into the culture solution μ to make the roots, t and leaves of each plant Ρ1 absorb the nutrients required for growth at the same time, and drown or drive away the pests. After the dipping for a short period of time, 'to unwind the stage 2 and its plant P1, on this day, 'only need to start the submerged pumping motor 132 of the second drain pipe 13 for liquid discharge, the extracted culture liquid U is conveyed into the water dam groove 3 due to the difference in the sum of the liquid surface areas of the cultivating tank 1 of the water level adjusting tank, so that the Jc position of the cultivating tank 1 is slightly decreased, but the water level adjusting tank 3 is The water level is raised to the level of the outlet of the balance e 332, so that the floating body 4 releases the length of the traction line and the associated stage 2 rises and floats on the liquid surface of the culture solution 11. θ 7 is not the third modified embodiment of the third embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention, and the difference between the cross-sectional and the second embodiment is that the water level adjusting groove 3 is provided on both sides, and the trough 1, 1, The two cultivation tanks are connected to each other. For example, the culture liquid 11 of the two cultivation tanks 1 and 1 can be maintained at the same height by using at least one communication tube. The drainage pipe 13 of the second cultivation tank 1 can utilize a submerged water. The pumping horse will be cultivated with 32 ^ 'main water (four) section slot 3' and the water level adjustment slot 3 is preset to S 3 can be a drain as the other - rotation plant 1, the inlet pipe, so that the three-formed plated - 25 cycles

► I 201223441 系統。 而該水位調節槽3之浮體4分別以至少―牽引索53、至少一 j引件52及至少—下導引件57，而各自連接於設於兩栽培槽 、1内之載台2。由於兩載台2及其植物ρι於兩栽培槽，、r 内培養液11的浮沈方式係如前述圖16a及圖16b所示實施例完 ^相同亦即係取決於浮體4隨著水位調節槽3内的調節液Μ的 7位升降，改變高度’而令載台2及其植物ρι在培養液Μ中產 生相對的浮沈效果，在此不擬贅述。 ―如圖18a所示’乃本案水耕裝置第四實施例，本實施例與第 f貫施例之差異在於，該連動機構5於至少一支樓件Μ對應載台籲 之下導引件57與浮體4之轉向導引件54間設置至少一捲取機 構55，或者該捲取機構55側邊另設至少一上導引件52。 各捲取機構55係由小捲軸551及大捲軸552所組成且該小、 大捲軸551、552的圓周比為，：不小於，。如圖’8a所示，該小、 大捲軸551、552的圓周比為，：3，且該小、大捲轴551、5犯 上所捲繞的第-牽引索53a及第二牽引索53b的活動端則分別連 接於浮體4及載台2。 本實施例之技術特徵在於，該浮體4比重及載台2及其植物 p1平均比重分別小於調節液31及培養液彳彳，且浮體4完全沉入 _ 調節液31中之總浮力減去浮體4之總重量大於載台2及其植物 t完全沉入培養液11中之總浮力減去載台2及其植物卩彳之總重 量後、再乘以大、小捲軸的圓周比，使該浮體4不致被載台2所 牽引而拉動。所以，該浮體4能夠恆常地漂浮在調節液31的液面 上，而載台2則被浮體4所牽引，而漂浮或下沉於該培養液Ή。 請再參閱圖18a，該水位調節槽3之至少一第一排水管33作 為栽培槽1之進水管，且該栽培槽1之第二排水管13於栽培槽^ 内的端部連接一沉水式抽水馬達132，而另端則作為水位調節槽3 之進水管，使該栽培槽1與水位調節槽3形成一循環系統。 26 201223441 邊，位調節槽3内之水位位於平衡水位排水管332的高度， ’子體4與載台2及其植物p彳處於—平衡狀態，使浮體4 載台2分別位於水位調節槽3 _節液％與栽培槽彳内培養液 的液面上而植物P1的根部則浸潰於培養液11中，以吸 長所需要的養分。► I 201223441 system. The floating body 4 of the water level adjusting tank 3 is connected to the stage 2 provided in the two cultivation tanks 1, 1 by at least a "traction cable 53," at least one j-lead 52 and at least a lower guide 57, respectively. Since the two stages 2 and their plants are in the two cultivation tanks, the floating and sinking manner of the culture liquid 11 in the r is the same as the embodiment shown in the above-mentioned Figs. 16a and 16b, which is determined by the floating body 4 depending on the water level. The 7-position lifting and lowering of the liquid level in the tank 3 changes the height', so that the stage 2 and its plant ρι have a relative floating and sinking effect in the cultivating liquid enthalpy, which will not be described herein. ― As shown in Fig. 18a, the fourth embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention differs from the first embodiment in that the linkage mechanism 5 is at least one of the floor members Μ corresponding to the lower platform At least one winding mechanism 55 is disposed between the steering guide 54 of the floating body 4, or at least one upper guiding member 52 is disposed on the side of the winding mechanism 55. Each of the winding mechanisms 55 is composed of a small reel 551 and a large reel 552, and the circumference ratio of the small and large reels 551, 552 is not less than. As shown in Fig. 8a, the circumference ratio of the small and large reels 551, 552 is: 3, and the small and large reels 551, 5 commit the winding of the first traction cable 53a and the second traction cable 53b. The movable ends are connected to the floating body 4 and the stage 2, respectively. The technical feature of the embodiment is that the specific gravity of the floating body 4 and the average specific gravity of the stage 2 and the plant p1 thereof are smaller than that of the regulating liquid 31 and the culture liquid, respectively, and the floating body 4 is completely sunk into the total buoyancy of the adjusting liquid 31. The total weight of the floating body 4 is greater than the total buoyancy of the stage 2 and its plant t completely submerged in the culture liquid 11 minus the total weight of the stage 2 and its plant, and multiplied by the circumference ratio of the large and small reels The floating body 4 is not pulled by the stage 2 and pulled. Therefore, the floating body 4 can float constantly on the liquid level of the conditioning liquid 31, and the stage 2 is pulled by the floating body 4 to float or sink to the culture liquid. Referring to FIG. 18a, at least one first drain pipe 33 of the water level adjusting tank 3 serves as a water inlet pipe of the cultivation tank 1, and the second drain pipe 13 of the cultivation tank 1 is connected to a submerged water at the end of the cultivation tank. The pumping motor 132 is provided, and the other end serves as a water inlet pipe for the water level adjusting tank 3, so that the cultivation tank 1 and the water level adjusting tank 3 form a circulation system. 26 201223441 The water level in the side adjustment tank 3 is at the height of the balance water level drain pipe 332, and the 'child body 4 and the stage 2 and its plant p彳 are in an equilibrium state, so that the floating body 4 stage 2 is respectively located in the water level adjusting tank. 3 _% of the liquid is added to the liquid surface of the culture solution in the culture tank, and the root of the plant P1 is immersed in the culture liquid 11 to absorb the required nutrients.

請參閱圖18b，使用者啟動第二排水们3之沉水式抽水馬達 132 ^以進行排液’並將抽出的培養》夜u輸送至水位調節槽3内， 由於该水位調節槽3與栽補彳^者的液面面懸和差距頗大， 以致該栽補1的水位略為下降，卻使得水侧節槽3内的水位 由原有液面G升高至浸潰水位排水管331的出水口液面G，，使竿 體1向上升高—段高度(G’_ G)，例如8公分此時該浮體4向 上夺起8公分的高度’並由小絲551釋放相同—段長度的第一 牽引索53a ’使大捲軸552產生相同角度的轉動，並捲繞三倍長 度(24公分’因小、大捲軸551、552的圓周比約為」：$的^ 牽引索53b’而令該載台2及其植物…沉入培養液^中浸潰。 當浸潰一小段時間後，欲解除載台2及其植物P1之浸潰，此 時’僅需啟動平衡水位排水管332 $行排液，而使水位逐漸 至平衡水位排水管332的出水口高度，使浮體4浮在原有液面G， 而釋放第一牽引索53a，並轉動該小捲軸551，使載台2因第二 牽引索53b為大捲軸552所釋放而上升，並漂浮在培養液彳 液面上。 —如圖19所示，乃本案水耕裝置第四實施例第一變形實施例， 本實施例與第四實施例之差異在於，該浮體4連接之第 =3a可繞過上導引件52 ’再捲繞於小捲轴551，而载台2連接之 第二牽引索53b雌過下導引件57，再捲繞於大捲轴552。因此， 本變形實關之載台2及其鋪P1與雜4之麵關 浮體4比4録台2及其錢P1平均比重分料_節液31盘 培養液11外’且該浮體4之總重量大於載台2及其植物ρι完^ 27 201223441 沉入培養液11中之總浮力減去載台2及其植物P1之總重量後、 再乘以大、小捲軸的圓周比。此舉’可令該浮體4及載台2 位調節槽3及栽培槽1關時上升或下降，關時升降之技術 徵已揭露於前述之實施例’在此不擬費述。 如圖20a及20b所不，乃本案水耕裝置第四實施例之第 形實施例，本實細與目18a所示實麵之差祕於，該捲取 構55係设於水位調節槽3之槽底。因此5該浮體4連接之第 引索53a係捲繞於小捲軸551 ;該水位調節槽3之槽底進一步包 括至少-供第-牽引索53a繞過之轉向導引件54。而載台2 二導引索53b繞過栽培槽]之下導引件57及支撐件51之上導引籲 件52後’並延伸至水位調節槽3内，以便捲繞於大捲軸552。因 此’該洋體4比重及載台2及其植物P1平均比重分別小於調節液 31及培養液11，且洋體4完全沉入調節液31中之總浮力減去浮 體4之總重量大於載台2及其植物P1完全沉人培養液Ή中之納 洋力減去載台2及其植物P1之總重量後、再乘以大、小捲轴的圓 周比，使該浮體4不致被載台2所牽引而拉動。 ，請再參閱圖20a ’該水位調節槽3内之水位位於平衡水位排 水管332的高度’此時，浮體4與載台2及其植物ρι處於一平 衡狀1、使浮體4與載台2分別位於水位調節槽3内調節液31 φ 與栽k槽1内培養液11的液面上，而植物的根部則浸潰於培 養液11中，以吸收生長所需要的養分。 請參糊2Qb，使用者以第—進水f 32對水位調節槽3注入 ，卽液31，使水位上升至浸潰水位排水管331高度，而令水位調 即槽3内的水位由原有液面G升高至浸潰水位排水管331的出水 口液面，：使得浮體4向上升高—段高度(G，_G)，例如S公分， 此時’尤予體4向上浮起8公分的高度，並使小捲軸551轉動釋 放相同-段長度的第一牵引索53a，使得大捲軸552產生相同角 度的捲繞’並捲繞三倍長度(24公分，假設小大捲轴、552 28 201223441 的圓周比約為1 : 3)的第二牵引索53b，而令該載台2及其植物 P1沉入培養液中浸潰。 當浸潰-小段時間後’欲解除載台2及其植物P1之浸潰，此 時，僅需啟動平衡水位排水管332進行排液，而使水位逐漸下降 至平衡水位排水管332的出水口高度，使浮體4浮在原有液面G， 而釋放第-牵引索53a，並由該小捲軸551所捲繞，使載台2因 第-牽引索53b為大捲軸552所釋放而上升，並漂浮在培養液μ 的液面上。 如圖21所示，乃本案水耕農置第四實施例之第三變形實施 攀例，，本實施例與第四實施例之第一變形實施例差異在於，該至少 -捲取機構55係設域補1之槽底。因此，餅體4連接之第 一牵引索53a繞過至少一上導引件52，並延伸至栽培槽]内，而 捲繞於^小捲軸551 ;而載台2之第二導引索53b則捲繞於大捲轴 552，該栽培槽1之槽底進—步包括至少—供第二牽引索53b繞 ，之下導引件57。因此’本變形實施例之載台2及其植物円與 ’予體4之相對關係為，各浮體4比重與載台2及其植物ρι平均 =重分別小_節液31與培養液彳彳，且該浮體4總重量大於載 纟2及其植物P1完全狀培養液11巾之總浮力減去載台2及其 植物P1之總重量後、再乘以大、小捲軸的圓周比。此舉，可令該 浮體4及載台2於水蝴節槽3及栽培槽彳_時上升或下降， 而同時升降之技術特徵已揭露於前述圖19所示實施例，在此 贅述。 —如圖22所示’乃本案水耕裝置第四實施例第四變形實施例， 本實％例與第四實施例之差異在於，該捲取機構55係設於栽培槽 1之槽底。因此，該浮體4連接之第一牽引索53a繞過轉向導引 件54及上導引件52後，並延伸至栽培槽，内，而捲繞於小捲轴 551，而載台2之第二導引索53b則捲繞於大捲軸552;該栽培槽 1之槽底進—步包括至少-供第二牽引索53b繞過之下導引件 29 201223441 二二各本^^施例之載^及其植㈣鱗體彳之相對 關係為除各㈣4比重與載台2及其植物^平 與培養液Μ外，且浮體4完全沉人 ;= 4 ^Ιί 2 P1 j捲減去載台2及其祕P1之缝量後、再乘以大、 小捲抽的0周比。此舉，可令該浮體4及載台2於水 及栽培槽1 _對地產生料效果，而 露於^ 圖他及圖18b所示實施例，在此不崎述嫩已揭路於别迷 使得㈣之各觀較__交互運用’Referring to FIG. 18b, the user activates the submersible pumping motor 132 of the second draining unit 3 to perform liquid discharging and transports the extracted culture night u into the water level adjusting tank 3, because the water level adjusting tank 3 and the planting The liquid level of the patch is too large, so that the water level of the planting 1 is slightly decreased, but the water level in the water side channel 3 is raised from the original liquid level G to the water level draining pipe 331. The water level G of the water outlet, so that the body 1 is raised upwards - the height of the segment (G'_G), for example 8 cm, at this time the floating body 4 is lifted up to a height of 8 cm and released by the small wire 551. The length of the first traction cable 53a' causes the large reel 552 to rotate at the same angle and is wound by three times (24 cm 'small, large reel 551, 552 circumference ratio is about": $^ traction cable 53b' Let the stage 2 and its plants sink into the culture solution ^. After a short period of immersion, to release the impeller 2 and its plant P1, at this time, only need to start the balance water level drain 332 $ line drains, and the water level is gradually increased to the height of the water outlet of the balance water drain pipe 332, so that the floating body 4 floats on the original liquid level G, and The first traction cable 53a is released, and the small reel 551 is rotated, so that the stage 2 rises due to the release of the second traction cable 53b for the large reel 552, and floats on the sputum surface of the culture liquid. - As shown in FIG. It is the first modified embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the fourth embodiment is that the third portion 3a of the floating body 4 can be wound around the upper guide member 52'. The reel 551, and the second traction cable 53b connected to the stage 2 is passed over the lower guide 57, and then wound around the large reel 552. Therefore, the stage 2 of the deformation and its paving P1 and miscellaneous 4 Face-closing floating body 4 to 4 recording table 2 and its money P1 average specific gravity material _ _ _ _ _ 31 cultivating liquid 11 outside 'and the total weight of the floating body 4 is greater than the stage 2 and its plant ρι完 ^ 27 201223441 sinking The total buoyancy in the culture solution 11 is subtracted from the total weight of the stage 2 and its plant P1, and then multiplied by the circumference ratio of the large and small reels. This will enable the floating body 4 and the stage 2 position adjustment tank 3 and The cultivation tank 1 is raised or lowered at the time of closing, and the technical concept of lifting and lowering at the time of closing has been disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiment 'not to be described herein. As shown in Figs. 20a and 20b, it is the hydroponic apparatus of the present case. In the first embodiment of the fourth embodiment, the difference between the actual and the solid surface shown in the item 18a is that the winding structure 55 is provided at the bottom of the groove of the water level adjusting groove 3. Therefore, the fifth connection of the floating body 4 is The cable 53a is wound around the small reel 551; the groove bottom of the water level adjusting groove 3 further includes at least a steering guide 54 for the first traction cable 53a to be bypassed, and the carrier 2 two guiding cable 53b bypasses the cultivation trough The lower guide member 57 and the support member 51 guide the catch member 52 and extend into the water level adjusting groove 3 so as to be wound around the large reel 552. Therefore, the foreign body 4 specific gravity and the stage 2 and The average specific gravity of the plant P1 is smaller than that of the regulating liquid 31 and the culture liquid 11, respectively, and the total buoyancy of the ocean body 4 completely submerged in the regulating liquid 31 minus the total weight of the floating body 4 is greater than that of the stage 2 and its plant P1 completely sinking culture liquid. After the weight of the stage 2 and its plant P1 is subtracted from the total weight of the stage 2 and multiplied by the circumference ratio of the large and small reels, the floating body 4 is not pulled by the stage 2 and pulled. Please refer to FIG. 20a again. 'The water level in the water level adjusting tank 3 is at the height of the balance water level drain pipe 332'. At this time, the floating body 4 and the stage 2 and the plant thereof are in a balanced shape, and the floating body 4 is loaded. The stage 2 is located in the water level adjusting tank 3 in the liquid level of the conditioning liquid 31 φ and the culture liquid 11 in the k-groove 1 , and the root of the plant is immersed in the culture liquid 11 to absorb the nutrients required for growth. Please refer to the paste 2Qb, the user injects the water level adjusting tank 3 with the first water inlet f 32, and the liquid level 31, so that the water level rises to the height of the water level drain pipe 331, and the water level is adjusted, that is, the water level in the tank 3 is The liquid level G rises to the liquid level of the water outlet of the water level drain pipe 331, so that the floating body 4 is raised upwards - the height of the section (G, _G), for example, S cm, at this time, the body 4 is floated upwards. The height of the centimeters, and the small reel 551 is rotated to release the first traction cable 53a of the same length of the segment, so that the large reel 552 produces the same angle of winding 'and is wound three times in length (24 cm, assuming a small large reel, 552 28 201223441 The second traction cable 53b having a circumference ratio of about 1:3) causes the stage 2 and its plant P1 to sink into the culture solution to be impregnated. When the dipping - after a short period of time "to release the impregnation of the stage 2 and its plant P1, at this time, only the balance water level drain 332 is required to be drained, and the water level is gradually lowered to the water outlet of the balanced water level drain 332. The height floats the floating body 4 on the original liquid level G, and releases the first traction cable 53a, and is wound by the small reel 551, so that the stage 2 rises due to the release of the first traction cable 53b for the large reel 552. And float on the liquid surface of the culture solution μ. As shown in FIG. 21, the third variant embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is different from the first modified embodiment of the fourth embodiment in that the at least the take-up mechanism 55 is Set the bottom of the groove of the domain. Therefore, the first traction cable 53a connected to the cake body 4 bypasses at least one upper guide member 52 and extends into the cultivation tank], and is wound around the small reel 551; and the second guide cable 53b of the stage 2 Then, it is wound around the large reel 552, and the groove bottom of the cultivation tank 1 further includes at least a second traction cable 53b wound around the lower guide member 57. Therefore, the relative relationship between the stage 2 and its plant rafts of the present modified embodiment and the 'subject 4' is that the specific gravity of each floating body 4 is smaller than the average weight of the stage 2 and its plant _ liquid 31 and the culture liquid 彳彳, and the total weight of the floating body 4 is greater than the total buoyancy of the carrier 2 and its plant P1 complete broth 11 minus the total weight of the stage 2 and its plant P1, and then multiplied by the circumference ratio of the large and small reels . In this case, the floating body 4 and the stage 2 can be raised or lowered in the water dam groove 3 and the cultivation tank _ while the technical features of the lifting and lowering are disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiment shown in Fig. 19, and are described herein. As shown in Fig. 22, the fourth embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention differs from the fourth embodiment in that the take-up mechanism 55 is provided at the bottom of the tank of the cultivation tank 1. Therefore, the first traction cable 53a connected to the floating body 4 bypasses the steering guide 54 and the upper guide 52, and extends into the cultivation tank, and is wound around the small reel 551, and the stage 2 is The second guiding cable 53b is wound around the large reel 552; the bottom of the groove of the cultivation trough 1 includes at least - the second traction cable 53b bypasses the lower guiding member 29 201223441 The relative relationship between the load and its plant (4) scales is that except for the specific gravity of each (four) 4 and the platform 2 and its plants, the flat body and the culture liquid, and the floating body 4 is completely sinking; = 4 ^Ιί 2 P1 j volume reduction After going to the stage 2 and its secret P1, multiply the 0-week ratio of the large and small rolls. In this case, the floating body 4 and the stage 2 can be produced in the water and the cultivation tank 1 _ to the ground, and are exposed to the embodiment shown in Fig. 18 and Fig. 18b. Don't be confused, make each of the views of (4) __ interactive use

所以，經由本案的實施，其所增益的功效在於，Therefore, through the implementation of this case, the effect of its gain is that

體速設於水位調節槽、栽培槽内，且各載台及浮體藉由 2構扣連接並形成連動。由於水_節槽驗面面積總 二、於，培槽甚多’所以僅需在水位調節槽注人或排放少量的調 郎液，使水位調節槽内的浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度， =由巧索之連動作用’從而令載台於栽培槽内之培養液“ i產生+沈效果；®此，該水位調節槽可大幅縮減注入水量及 由水馬達運轉時間，而更具節省電能減碳的優點；此舉，除可使 植物的莖、葉部可吸收養分，以純水耕簡的生長外，並可有 效地淹死或驅離害蟲，堪稱_水耕裝置前所未見的—大佳構。 本案所揭不者，乃較佳貫施例之一種，舉凡局部之變更或修 w而源於本案之技術思想而爲熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者r ft不脫本案之專利權範疇。 、 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本案水耕裝置第一實施例之示意圖。 ，2a及圖2b為本案第-實關之載台處於浸潰狀態及植物根部 處於曝氣狀態之示意圖。 30 201223441 圖3為本案水耕裝置第一實施例第一變形實施例之示意圖。 ，4a及圖4b為本軸3所示實施例之載台處於浸雜態及植物 根邛處於曝氣狀態之示意圖。 圖5為本案水耕襞置第一實施例第二變形實施例之示意圖。 圖6為本案水耕裝置第二實施例之示意圖。 圖7為本案水耕裝置第二實施例之立體圖。 f 8a及圖8b為本案第二實施例之載台處於浸潰狀態及植物根部 處於曝氣狀態之示意圖。The body speed is set in the water level adjusting tank and the cultivation tank, and each stage and the floating body are connected by a two-member buckle and form a linkage. Because the water surface area is 2, the tank area is very large, so it is only necessary to inject a small amount of liquid in the water level adjusting tank, so that the floating body in the water level adjusting tank can rise and fall with the water level in the tank. And changing the height, = by the action of the clever cable, so that the culture liquid in the cultivation tank "i produces + sinking effect;", the water level adjusting tank can greatly reduce the amount of water injected and the running time of the water motor, and It has the advantages of saving energy and reducing carbon. In addition, it can make the stems and leaves of plants absorb nutrients, grow in pure water, and effectively drown or drive away pests. The device has never been seen before - the great structure. The case disclosed in this case is a better one of the examples. It is easy for anyone familiar with the skill to use the partial changes or repairs and the technical ideas derived from the case. The inferred r ft does not deviate from the scope of patent rights of this case. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present case. 2a and 2b are the first stage of the case. State and plant roots are in a state of aeration. 30 201223441 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a first modified embodiment of the first embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. 4a and 4b are schematic views showing the stage of the embodiment shown by the shaft 3 in a state of being immersed and the root of the plant being in an aerated state. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the hydroponic device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention. And Figure 8b is a schematic view showing the stage of the second embodiment of the present invention in an impregnated state and the root of the plant in an aerated state.

=9為本案水耕裝置第二實施例第一變形實施例之示意圖。 圖10為本案水耕裝置第二實施例第二變形實施例之示意圖 11為本案水耕裝置第二實施例第三變形實施例之示意圖。 ^ 12為本案水耕裝置第二實施例第四變形實施例之示意圖。 及圖13b為本案圖12所示實施例之載台處於浸 植物根部處於曝氣狀態之示意圖。 ^ ^及圖14b為本案水耕裝置第三實施例及载台處於浸潰狀態 <示意圖。 〜 =5為本案水耕裝置第三實施例第__變形實施例之示意圖。 A .及圖16b為本案水耕裝置第三實施例第二變形實施例及載 α處於浸潰狀態之示意圖。 料 ^ 17為本案水耕裝置第三實施例第三變形實施例之示意圖。 =8a及圖18b為本案水耕裝置第四實施例及載台處於浸潰狀鲅 <示意圖。 ‘心、 為本案水耕裝置第四實施例第-獅實施例之示意圖。 _〇3及圖為本案水耕裝置第四實施例第二變形實施例之示 為本案水耕裝置第四實施例第三變形實施例之示意圖。 Θ為本案水概置第四實施例第四變形實關之示。 【主要元件符號說明】 心口 31 201223441 栽培槽1、1’ 第二進水管12 抽水馬達131 過濾器14 載台2 水位調節槽3 第一進水管32 浸潰水位排水管331 曝氣水位排水管333 排放管35 浮體4 連動機構5 上導引件52 第一牽引索53a 轉向導引件54 小捲軸551 樞轴56 自動控制系統6 配重7 液面 G、G’、G” 植物P1、P2 培養液11 第二排水管13 沉水式抽水馬達132 連通管15 調節液31 第一排水管33 平衡水位排水管332 連通管34 支撐件51 牽引索53 第二牽引索53b 捲取機構55 大捲軸552 下導引件57 控制閥61= 9 is a schematic view of a first modified embodiment of the second embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a second modified embodiment of the second embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. 11 is a schematic view showing a third modified embodiment of the second embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. ^ 12 is a schematic view of a fourth modified embodiment of the second embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention. And Fig. 13b is a schematic view showing the stage of the embodiment shown in Fig. 12 in an aerated state at the root of the immersion plant. ^^ and Fig. 14b are the third embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention and the stage is in a state of impregnation. 〜5 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. A. and Fig. 16b are schematic views showing a second modified embodiment of the third embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention and the α-loading state. Material ^ 17 is a schematic view of a third modified embodiment of the third embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention. = 8a and Fig. 18b are the fourth embodiment of the hydroponic device of the present invention and the stage is in a state of impregnation. ‘Heart, a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present case. _ 〇 3 and the second embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a schematic diagram of a third modified embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the hydroponic apparatus of the present invention. Θ This is the fourth embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Heart mouth 31 201223441 Cultivation tank 1, 1' Second inlet pipe 12 Pumping motor 131 Filter 14 Stage 2 Water level adjustment tank 3 First inlet pipe 32 Immersion water level drain pipe 331 Aeration water level drain pipe 333 Discharge pipe 35 Floating body 4 Linkage mechanism 5 Upper guide 52 First traction cable 53a Steering guide 54 Small reel 551 Pivot 56 Automatic control system 6 Counterweight 7 Liquid level G, G', G" Plant P1, P2 Culture medium 11 Second drain pipe 13 Submersible pump motor 132 Connecting pipe 15 Regulating fluid 31 First drain pipe 33 Balance water level drain pipe 332 Connecting pipe 34 Support member 51 Traction cable 53 Second traction cable 53b Winding mechanism 55 Large reel 552 lower guide 57 control valve 61

3232

Claims (1)

201223441 七、申請專利範圍： 1.一種水耕裝置，其包括： 至夕栽培槽’各栽培槽内設培養液，並設置至少一用以承 _植„之載台/各載台及其植物平均比重大於培養液； :f少—f位調節槽，各水_節彻設調驗，並設有至少 第進水官及至少-第一排水管，該水位調節槽液面面積總和 栽培槽’ ^水位調節彻設置至少—浮體，該浮體比重小於 調節液，且浮體總重量大於載台及其植物總重量減去載台完全沉 入培養液中之總浮力；以及201223441 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A hydroponic device, which comprises: a culture medium in each cultivation tank of the cultivation tank, and at least one stage/each stage and its plants for carrying The average specific gravity is greater than the culture solution; :f less-f-position adjustment tank, each water_section is set and tested, and at least the first water inlet officer and at least the first drainage pipe are provided, and the water level adjustment tank liquid level area sum total cultivation tank ' ^ Water level adjustment is set at least - the floating body, the specific gravity of the floating body is smaller than the conditioning liquid, and the total weight of the floating body is greater than the total weight of the stage and its plants minus the total buoyancy of the loading platform completely sinking into the culture liquid; 一連動機構，其係於栽培槽及水位調節槽上方設有至少一支 撐件該支撐件對應浮體與載台位置設有至少一上導引件，該上 導引牽引索套設後，鱗引索兩端分別結合於浮體與載台； 當第-進水管或第一排水管向水位調節槽注入或排放調節液 時’使水位調節槽_浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度，並 經由牵引索之連動作用，騎載台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液 中相對地產生相同比例下降或上升。 2_如申請專利範圍第彳項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽設 有至少一第二進水管及至少一第二排水管。 3.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽之 第二排水管H財抽水馬達，並作為水蝴節槽心水 管，而水位調節槽之第一排水管則作為栽培槽之進水管，且 調節槽之調節液為培養液。 =如申請專利翻第1項所述之水魏置，其中該水位調節 槽之第:排水管包括至少一浸潰水位排水管及至少一平衡水位排 水管，该浸潰、平衡水位排水管依預設距離採間隔設置。 t如申請專纖圍第4柄述之轉裝置，其巾該水位調節 槽之第-排水管進一#包括至少一曝氣水位排水管，該曝氣 衡、浸潰水位排水管依預設距離採間隔設置。 ’、 33 201223441 6·如㈣補細第ι _狀核 台可選擇性地結合至少—配重。 子體或載 7·—種水耕裝置，其包括·· 至少一栽培槽，各裁培槽内設培養液， 載或植栽植物之載台，各載台及其植物平均比重大於;3·以承 -第IS位調節槽’各水位調節槽内設調節液；4至少 ，台及其植繼謝恤全-^ -連誠構，其係域補财_ 與载台位置設有至少-上ί引i，i △.贫/、牽引索套叹後’縣引索兩端分別結合於浮體與載 σ，/、中’該水位調節槽之槽底進—步包括至少—轉向導引;牛， 導引件之牽引索於水位調節槽内繞過轉向導引件，並連 拉進水管或第—排水管向水位卿槽注人或排放調節液 時，使水位調節槽内的浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度，並 作用’而令載台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液 中相對地產生相同比例下降或上升。 專利範圍第7項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽設 有至>、一第二進水管及至少一第二排水管。 —9.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之水耕|置，其中該栽培槽之 ，一排水管之官路上設有抽水馬達，並作為水位調節槽之進水 管’而水位叙I排水糾作為栽培槽之進水f，且水位 調節槽之調節液為培養液。 10.如申睛專利範圍第7項所述之水耕裝置，其中該水位調節 201223441 槽ί第_Γ排水管包括至少一浸潰水位排水管及至少一平衡水位排 水官，該浸潰、平衡水位排水管依預設距離採間隔設置。 Μ 11.如申請專利範圍第10項所述之水耕裝置，其中該水位調 即槽之ί—排水管進—步包括至少—曝氣水位排水管，該曝氣、 平衡、浸潰水位排水管依預設距離採間隔設置。 12·如申請專利細第7項所述之水耕裝置，其中該浮 台可選擇性地結合至少一配重。 一 13.—種水耕裝置，其包括： 至少一栽培槽，各栽培槽内設培養液，並設置至少一用以承 載或植栽働之載台，各載台及其植物平均比重小於培養液； 至少一水位調節槽，各水位調節槽内設調節液，並設有至少 一第-進水管及至少-第—排水管，該水位調節槽液面面積總和 栽培槽：且水位調節槽内設置至少一浮體，該浮體比重小於 ，郎液’且浮體總重量大於載台及其植物完全沉人培養液中之總 浮力減去載台及其植物之總重量； 、一連動機構，其係於栽培槽之槽底設有至少一下導引件，另 於栽培槽及水位調節槽上方設有至少一支撐件，該支樓件於浮體 • ^載台之間設有至少—上導引件，該上、下導引件供—牽引索套 設後，該牽引索兩端分別結合於浮體與載台；當第一進水管或第 二排水管2水位調節槽注人或排放調節液時，使水賴節槽内的 浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度，並經由牵引索之連動作 用，從而令載台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液中相對地產生相同 比例下降或上升。 < 14_如申請專利範圍第13項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽 設有至少一第二進水管及至少一第二排水管。 曰 15.如申^青專利範圍第14項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽 =第一排水官之管路上設有抽水馬達，並作為水位調節槽之進水 ^，而水位調節槽之第一排水管則作為栽培槽之進水管，且水位 35 201223441 調節槽之調節液為培養液。 16. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之水赫 節，第，水管包括至少-浸潰 排水e，錢潰、平衡水轉水管依職_採 、 17. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述 載台可選擇性地結合至少一配重。 再Π子體或 18_—種水耕裝置，其包括： 至少-栽培槽’各栽補内設培養液，並設置至少 載或植栽植物之載台，各載台及其植物平均比重小於培養液； 至少-水侧節槽，各水賴節彻設娜液， 二管及Γ —第—排水管，該水位調節槽液面面積總和 Si ? :ΐ節槽内設置至少一浮體，該浮體比重小於 二 全沉人調節液中之總浮力減去浮體之總重量大 總ίΐ 物完全沉人培養液中之總浮力減絲台及其植物之 一連動機構，其係於栽培槽之槽底設有至少一下導引件， 節槽^設有至少—支撐件，該支撐件於浮體 之間s又有至少-上導引件，該上、下導引件供一牵引索套 二分別結合於浮體與載台;其中，該水位調節 曰a底進乂包括至少一轉向導引件，而通過上導引件之牵 索於^位調節槽内繞過轉向導引件，並連接於浮體； 當第一 it轉或第一排水管向水射周節槽注入或排放調節液 時，使水位調節槽内的浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度，並 經由牽引索之連動作用’從而令載台及其植物於栽培槽内之 液中相對地產生相同比例下降或上升。 ^ 19·如申請專利範圍第18項所述之水耕裝置，其中該裁培槽 δ 又有至少一第二進水管及至少一第二排水管。 2〇·如申請專利細第19項所述之水耕裝置，其t該裁培槽 36 201223441 之第二排水管之管路上設有抽水馬達’並 管，而水位_槽之第—排水管則作槽之進水 調節槽之調節液為培養液。 °槽之進水s ’且水位 21.如申請專利範圍第18項 節槽之第-排水管包括至少一浸潰其中該水位調 22如申f«預設雜關隔設置。 •々申明專利粑圍4 18項所述之水耕裳置，1 載台可選擇性地結合至少一配重。 體或 23.—種水耕裝置，其包括：a linkage mechanism is provided with at least one support member above the cultivation tank and the water level adjustment groove. The support member is provided with at least one upper guide member corresponding to the position of the floating body and the stage, and the upper guide traction sleeve is sleeved and scaled The two ends of the leash are respectively combined with the floating body and the loading platform; when the first inlet pipe or the first drainage pipe injects or discharges the regulating liquid into the water level adjusting groove, 'the water level adjusting groove_the floating body can be changed as the water level in the trough rises and falls The height is increased by the action of the traction cable, and the riding platform and its plants relatively decrease or rise in the same proportion in the culture solution in the cultivation tank. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 2, wherein the cultivation tank is provided with at least one second inlet pipe and at least one second drain. 3. The hydroponic device according to claim 2, wherein the second drain of the cultivation tank is a water pumping motor and serves as a water tube, and the first drain of the water level adjusting tank is used as The inlet pipe of the cultivation tank is used, and the conditioning liquid of the adjustment tank is a culture liquid. = As claimed in claim 1, the water leveling tank of the first aspect, wherein the water level adjusting tank comprises: at least one impregnation water level drain pipe and at least one balance water level drain pipe, the dipping and balancing water level drain pipe The preset distance is set by the interval. If the application of the special fiber around the fourth handle of the transfer device, the towel of the water level adjustment tank of the first - drain pipe into a # includes at least one aeration water level drain pipe, the aeration balance, the dipping water level drain pipe according to the preset distance Pick interval setting. ’, 33 201223441 6· (4) The iv _ nucleus can selectively combine at least the weight. The seed body or the 7-type hydroponic device comprises: at least one cultivation trough, wherein each culture tank is provided with a culture liquid, a loading platform for planting or planting plants, and the average specific gravity of each stage and its plants is greater than; ·With the -IS position adjustment trough' each water level adjustment tank is equipped with a regulating fluid; 4 at least, Taiwan and its planted after the gratitude of the whole - ^ - even Cheng structure, its system to make money _ with the position of the stage at least - on引引i, i △. lean /, traction cable sighs after the county cable is combined with the floating body and the load σ, /, the middle of the water level adjustment groove bottom step - at least - steering guidance ; cattle, the traction cable of the guide member bypasses the steering guide in the water level adjusting groove, and even when the water pipe or the first drain pipe is injected into the water level groove or discharges the adjusting liquid, the water level adjusting groove floats. The body can change height as the water level in the tank rises and falls, and acts to cause the stage and its plants to relatively decrease or rise in the same proportion in the culture solution in the cultivation tank. The hydroponic apparatus of the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the cultivation tank is provided with a >, a second inlet pipe and at least a second drain pipe. - 9. In the application of the scope of the patent scope of the water tillage | set, wherein the cultivation tank, a drainage pipe on the official road with a pumping motor, and as a water level adjustment tank inlet pipe 'and water level I I drainage correction As the influent water f of the cultivation tank, the conditioning liquid of the water level adjusting tank is a culture liquid. 10. The hydroponic device of claim 7, wherein the water level adjustment 201223441 slot ί _ Γ drainage pipe comprises at least one immersion water level drain pipe and at least one balance water level drainage officer, the immersion, balance The water level drain pipe is set according to the preset distance. Μ 11. The hydroponic apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the water level adjustment, that is, the tank, the draining step comprises at least an aerated water level drain pipe, the aeration, balance, and impregnation water level drainage The pipe is set according to the preset distance. 12. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 7, wherein the floating platform is selectively engageable with at least one counterweight. 13. A hydroponic apparatus comprising: at least one cultivation trough, each culture tank is provided with a culture liquid, and at least one stage for carrying or planting alfalfa is provided, and the average specific gravity of each stage and its plants is less than the cultivation Liquid; at least one water level adjusting tank, each water level adjusting tank is provided with a regulating liquid, and is provided with at least one first-inlet water pipe and at least a first-drainage pipe, the water level adjusting tank liquid surface area sums the cultivation tank: and the water level adjusting tank Providing at least one floating body, the specific gravity of the floating body is smaller than that of the larvae and the total weight of the floating body is greater than the total buoyancy of the loading platform and the fully sinking culture liquid of the plant minus the total weight of the loading platform and the plant thereof; The system is provided with at least one guiding member at the bottom of the trough of the cultivation trough, and at least one supporting member is disposed above the cultivation trough and the water level adjusting trough, and the supporting member is provided at least between the floating body and the loading platform. The upper guiding member, the upper and lower guiding members are respectively provided for the traction cable, and the two ends of the traction cable are respectively coupled to the floating body and the loading platform; when the first inlet pipe or the second drainage pipe 2 is adjusted by the water level adjusting groove Or when discharging the conditioning fluid, make the water in the tank With the vessel body may change the height of water level, and with a pulling rope through a connected action, so that the stage and the plant cultivated in the culture tank was produced in the same proportion to the relative increase or decrease. The hydroponic apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the cultivation tank is provided with at least one second inlet pipe and at least one second drain pipe.曰15. The hydroponic device according to claim 14, wherein the cultivation tank=the first drainage officer has a pumping motor on the pipeline, and serves as a water inlet adjusting water tank, and the water level adjusting tank The first drain pipe is used as the inlet pipe of the cultivation tank, and the regulating liquid of the water level 35 201223441 adjustment tank is the culture liquid. 16. For the hydration section described in claim 13 of the patent scope, the water pipe includes at least the impregnation drainage e, the money collapse, the balance water transfer pipe, and the use of the water pipe as described in item 13 of the patent application. The stage can selectively incorporate at least one counterweight. The scorpion body or the 18_-type hydroponic device comprises: at least a cultivation tank, each of which is provided with a culture liquid, and is provided with at least a loading platform for planting or planting plants, and the average specific gravity of each stage and its plants is smaller than that of the cultivation. Liquid; at least - water side joint groove, each water damper set with liquid, two tubes and Γ - first - drain pipe, the water level adjustment groove liquid surface area sum Si?: at least one floating body is set in the ΐ groove, The specific gravity of the floating body is less than the total buoyancy of the two-sinking adjustment fluid minus the total weight of the floating body. 总 The total buoyancy reduction table and one of the plants in the completely immersed culture liquid are linked to the cultivation tank. The bottom of the groove is provided with at least a lower guiding member, and the groove is provided with at least a supporting member, and the supporting member has at least an upper guiding member between the floating bodies, and the upper and lower guiding members are provided with a traction cable The sleeve 2 is respectively coupled to the floating body and the loading platform; wherein the water level adjusting bottom 乂 includes at least one steering guide member, and the traction guiding member is bypassed by the upper guiding member in the adjusting groove And connected to the floating body; when the first it turns or the first drain pipe injects or discharges into the water jet When the liquid is saved, the floating body in the water level adjusting tank can be changed in height as the water level in the tank rises and falls, and the operation of the traction cable is used to make the stage and its plants relatively produce the same proportion in the liquid in the cultivation tank. Fall or rise. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 18, wherein the cutting trough δ has at least one second inlet pipe and at least one second drain pipe. 2. In the case of the hydroponic device described in claim 19, the pipe of the second drain pipe of the cutting tank 36 201223441 is provided with a pumping motor 'and a pipe, and the water level_slot-drain pipe Then, the regulating liquid of the water inlet regulating tank of the tank is a culture liquid. °Inlet water s ' and water level 21. As in the scope of the patent application, the first section of the trough - the drain pipe includes at least one dipping in which the water level is adjusted. • 々 々 粑 粑 粑 粑 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 。 。 Body or 23. a hydroponic device comprising: 至少一栽培槽，各栽培槽内設培養液，並 載或之載台> ’各載台及其植物傾比重承 至J-水位鱗槽’各水位調節制設調節液，並設 ^㈣5管及至少—第—排水f，該水位調節槽液面面積總和 槽:且水位調節槽内設置至少—浮體，該浮體比重小於 調即液，’且#體總重量大於載台及其輸總重量減去載台完全沉 入培養液中之總浮力後、再乘以大、小捲軸的圓周比；以及 。一連動機構，其係於栽培槽及水位調節槽上方設有至少一支 樓件，、該支撐件設註少-捲取機構，各捲取機構包括—小捲袖 及至少一大捲軸，該小、大捲軸的圓周比為1 :不小於1，且該小、 大捲軸上所捲繞的第-、第二牽引索活動端分別連接於浮體與載 台； 當第一進水管或第一排水管向水位調節槽注入或排放調節液 時，使水位調節槽内的浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度，並 、'’至由第、第一牽引索的連動及小、大捲轴產生相同角度的轉動 作用，而令載台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液中相對地產生大、 小捲轴的圓周比乘以改變高度的距離比例下降或上升。 24_如申請專利範圍第23項所述之水耕裝置，其中該支樓件 δ又有至少一上導引件，而小、大捲軸上所捲繞的第一牵引索或第 37 201223441 體或 二牽引索的活動端則選擇性地繞過上導引件後，再 載台。 ％钱於浮 25.如申請專利範圍第23項所述之水耕妒置，1 J取機構之小捲軸及大捲軸係由一樞軸同軸且間隔地 26种請專繼圍第23顧叙水魏置， 5又有至少一第二進水管及至少-第二排水管。 、μ栽培槽 27. 如申請專繼圍第26項所述之水耕裝置，1巾 水管之管路上設有抽水馬達，並作為水位調節槽= & ’而水位調節槽之第-排水管則作為栽培槽之進日= 調節槽之調節液為培養液。 X位 28. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之 節槽，排水管包括至少一浸潰水位排水 排水官’該絲、平衡水鋪水管侧設雜_隔設置。、 ^2Λ如申請專利範圍第28項所述之水耕裝置，其中該水位調 =、排水官進r步包括至少—曝氣水位排水管，該曝氣、 衡、/叉>貝水位排水管依預設距離採間隔設置。 申請專利細第23顧述之水«置，其中該浮體或 載台可選擇性地結合至少一配重。 31·—種水耕裝置，其包括： 至^栽培槽’各栽培槽内設培養液，並設置至少一用以承 載或植栽働之㈣，各載台及其難平均比重纽培養液； 一至少一水位調節槽，各水位調節槽内設調節液，並設有至少 進水管及至少一第一排水管’該水位調節槽液面面積總和 二栽培槽:且水位調節槽内設置至少一浮體，該浮體比重小於 調節液’对體完全沉人調節液巾之總浮力 =台及其植物之總重㈣去載台完纽人培赫t之^力 後、再乘以大、小捲軸的圓周比；以及 38 201223441 。一連動機構，其係於栽培槽及水位調節槽上方設有至少一支 撐件I’該支撐件設有至少—捲取麟，各捲取機構包括—小捲轴 及至少一大捲軸，該小、大捲軸的圓周比為1:不小於1，且該小、 ^捲軸上所捲繞的第—、第二牽引索活動端分別連接於浮體與載 台二其中，該水位調節槽之槽底進一步包括至少一轉向導引件， 而第牽引索於水位調節槽内繞過該轉向導引件，並連接於浮體； 藉此，通過第一進水管或第一排水管向水位調節槽注入或排 放調節液，使水位調節槽内的浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高 又並、、二由弟一、第一牽引索的連動及小、大捲軸產生相同角度 的轉動作用，而令載台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液中相對地產 生大、小捲軸的圓周比乘以改變高度的距離比例下降或上升。 μ 32·如申請專利範圍第31項所述之水耕裝置，其中該支撐件 二有至少一上導引件，而小、大捲軸上所捲繞的第一牵引索或第 二牽引索的活動端則選擇性地繞過上導引件後，再連接於浮體或 載台。 、 〆 33.如申請專利範圍第31項所述之水耕裝置，其中該至少一 捲取機構之小捲軸及大捲軸係由一樞軸同軸且間隔地套接在一 起。 34_如申請專利範圍第31項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽 設有至少一第二進水管及至少一第二排水管。 35.如申請專利範圍第34項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽 第二排水管之管路上設有抽水馬達，並作為水位調節槽之進水 管，而水位調節槽之第一排水管則作為栽培槽之進水管，且水位 調節槽之調節液為培養液。 〜36.如申請專利範圍第31項所述之水耕裝置，其中該水位調 節槽^第一排水管包括至少一浸潰水位排水管及至少一平衡水位 排水管，該浸潰、平衡水位排水管依預設距離採間隔設置。 37.如申請專利範圍第36項所述之水耕裝置，其中該水位調 39 201223441 節槽之第-排水管進—步包括至少—曝氣水位排水管，該曝氣、 平衡、浸潰水位排水管依預設距離採間隔設置。 38.如申請專纖圍第31項所述之树裝置，其中該浮體或 載台可選擇性地結合至少一配重。 39_—種水耕裝置，其包括： 至J/ 一栽培槽，各栽培槽内設培養液，並設置至少一用以承 載或植栽植物之載台’各載台及魏物平均比重小於培養液； 至少-水位調節槽，各水位調節槽内設調節液，並設有至少 第進水官及至少ϋ水管，該水位瓣槽液面面積總和 =栽培槽I且水位調節槽内設置至少—浮體，該浮體比重小於 調即液’且浮體總重量大於載台及其植物完全狀培養液中之總 浮力減去載台及其難之總重量後、縣以大、小捲㈣圓周比了 一連動機構，其係於栽培槽之槽底設有至少一下導引件，另 於栽培槽及水位調節槽上方設有至少—支撐件，該支㈣設有至 少二捲取機構’各捲取機構包括一小捲軸及至少一大捲軸，該小、 大捲軸的圓周比為1 :不小於彳，且該小捲軸上所捲繞的第一牽引 索活動端連接於浮體，而該大捲軸上所捲繞的第二牽引索活動端 則繞過下導引件並連接於載台； ” ^ 當第一進水管或第一排水管向水位調節槽注入或排放調節液 時，使水位調節槽内的浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度，並 經由第一、第二牵引索的連動及小、大捲軸產生相同角度的轉動 作用，而令載台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液中相對地以大、小 捲軸的圓周比乘以改變高度的距離比例下降或上升。 4〇_如申請專利範圍第39項所述之水耕裝置，其中該支撐件 底面設有至少一上導引件，而小、大捲軸上所捲繞的第一牽引索 或第二牽引索的活動端則選擇性地繞過上導引件後，再連接於浮 體或載台。 41.如申請專利範圍第39項所述之水耕裝置，其中該至少一 201223441 捲取機構之小捲軸及大捲轴係由一枢軸同軸且間隔地套接在一 起0 42.如申請專利範圍第39項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽 設有至少一第二進水管及至少一第二排水管。 43·如申請專利範圍第42項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽 ^第二排水管之管路上設有抽水馬達，並作為水位調節槽之進水 管，而水位調節槽之第一排水管則作為栽培槽之進水管，且水位 調節槽之調節液為培養液。At least one cultivation tank, each cultivation tank is provided with a culture liquid, and the loading platform or the loading platform of each of the loading platforms and the plants to the J-water level scales is adjusted to prepare a regulating liquid, and is provided with (4) 5 a tube and at least a first-drainage f, the water level adjusting tank liquid level area summing tank: and the water level adjusting tank is provided with at least a floating body, the floating body specific gravity is less than the liquid, and the total weight of the body is greater than the stage and The total weight lost after subtracting the total buoyancy of the stage into the culture solution, multiplied by the circumference ratio of the large and small reels; a linkage mechanism, which is provided with at least one floor piece above the cultivation tank and the water level adjusting groove, and the support member is provided with a small-coiling mechanism, and each winding mechanism comprises a small sleeve sleeve and at least one large reel, The circumference ratio of the small and large reels is 1: not less than 1, and the movable ends of the first and second traction cables wound on the small and large reels are respectively connected to the floating body and the loading platform; when the first inlet pipe or the first inlet pipe When a drain pipe injects or discharges the regulating liquid into the water level adjusting tank, the floating body in the water level adjusting tank can change the height as the water level in the tank rises and falls, and the '' linkage to the first and first traction cables is small and small, The large reels produce the same angle of rotation, and the ratio of the circumference ratio of the large and small reels to the height change by the stage and its plants in the culture tank in the cultivation tank is decreased or increased. [24] The hydroponic device of claim 23, wherein the branch member δ has at least one upper guide member, and the first traction cable or the 37 201223441 body wound on the small and large reels Or the movable end of the two traction cables selectively bypasses the upper guide and then the stage. %钱于浮浮 25. If the hydroponic installation mentioned in the 23rd patent application scope, the small reel and the large reel of the 1 J take-up mechanism are composed of a pivotal coaxial and spaced apart 26 types. Water Wei, 5 has at least a second inlet pipe and at least a second drain pipe. , μ cultivation tank 27. If you apply for the hydroponic device described in Section 26, there is a pumping motor on the pipe of the 1 towel pipe, and as the water level adjustment tank = & 'the water level adjustment tank - the drain pipe Then, as the cultivation tank, the adjustment liquid of the adjustment tank is the culture liquid. X position 28. As claimed in claim 23, the drain pipe includes at least one impregnation water level drainage drainage officer's wire, and the balance water pipe side is provided with a partition. ^2, such as the hydroponic device described in claim 28, wherein the water level adjustment =, the drainage official step r includes at least - aeration water level drain pipe, the aeration, balance, / fork > shell water level drainage The pipe is set according to the preset distance. The invention is directed to the water, wherein the floating body or the stage can selectively incorporate at least one weight. 31·—a hydroponic device comprising: a culture medium in each cultivation tank of the cultivation tank, and at least one (4) for carrying or planting the seedlings, each of the loading platforms and the hard-to-average specific gravity culture liquid; At least one water level adjusting tank, each water level adjusting tank is provided with a regulating liquid, and at least one inlet pipe and at least one first drain pipe are provided; the water level adjusting groove liquid surface area sums two cultivation tanks: and at least one of the water level adjusting tanks is disposed The floating body, the specific gravity of the floating body is smaller than the total liquid buoyancy of the adjusting liquid to the body. The total weight of the table and its plants (four) is to be loaded with the force of the new person, and then multiplied by The circumference ratio of the small reel; and 38 201223441. a linkage mechanism is provided with at least one supporting member I' above the cultivation tank and the water level adjusting groove. The supporting member is provided with at least a winding collar, and each winding mechanism comprises a small reel and at least one large reel, the small The circumference ratio of the large reel is 1: not less than 1, and the movable ends of the first and second traction cables wound on the small, ^ reel are respectively connected to the floating body and the loading table 2, and the groove of the water level adjusting groove The bottom further includes at least one steering guide, and the first traction cable bypasses the steering guide in the water level adjusting groove and is connected to the floating body; thereby, the water level adjusting groove is passed through the first inlet pipe or the first drain pipe Injecting or discharging the regulating fluid, so that the floating body in the water level adjusting tank can be changed according to the water level in the tank, and the rotation of the first and second traction cables and the rotation of the small and large reels at the same angle are generated. In the culture solution in the cultivation tank, the ratio of the circumference ratio of the large and small reels multiplied by the height change is decreased or increased. The hydroponic device of claim 31, wherein the support member has at least one upper guide member, and the first traction cable or the second traction cable wound on the small and large reels The movable end selectively bypasses the upper guide and is then connected to the floating body or the stage. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 31, wherein the small reel and the large reel of the at least one take-up mechanism are sleeved coaxially and spaced apart by a pivot. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 31, wherein the cultivation tank is provided with at least one second inlet pipe and at least one second drain pipe. 35. The hydroponic apparatus according to claim 34, wherein the pipeline of the second drain pipe of the cultivation tank is provided with a pumping motor, and serves as a water inlet pipe of the water level adjusting tank, and the first drain pipe of the water level adjusting tank Then, it is used as a water inlet pipe of the cultivation tank, and the regulating liquid of the water level adjusting tank is a culture liquid. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 31, wherein the water level adjusting tank comprises: at least one immersed water level drain pipe and at least one balanced water level drain pipe, the dipping and balancing water level draining The pipe is set according to the preset distance. 37. The hydroponic apparatus according to claim 36, wherein the water level adjustment 39 201223441 section of the first-drainage tube comprises at least an aeration water level drain, the aeration, balance, and impregnation level The drain pipe is set according to the preset distance. 38. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the floating body or stage selectively binds at least one weight. 39_—a hydroponic device comprising: a J/one cultivation tank, a culture liquid in each cultivation tank, and at least one stage for carrying or planting plants, each of the stages and the average specific gravity of the weeds is smaller than the cultivation Liquid; at least - water level adjustment tank, each water level adjustment tank is provided with a regulating liquid, and at least a first water inlet officer and at least a water tube, the sum of the liquid level of the water level valve groove = cultivation tank I and at least the water level adjusting tank is set - The floating body, the specific gravity of the floating body is smaller than the liquid and the total weight of the floating body is greater than the total buoyancy in the complete culture medium of the loading platform and the plant minus the total weight of the loading platform and the difficulty, and the county is large and small (4) The circumference is compared with a linkage mechanism, which is provided with at least a lower guiding member at the bottom of the trough of the cultivation trough, and at least a support member is disposed above the cultivation trough and the water level adjusting trough, and the branch (four) is provided with at least two take-up mechanisms. Each winding mechanism includes a small reel and at least one large reel having a circumference ratio of 1: not less than 彳, and the first traction cable movable end wound on the small reel is connected to the floating body, and The second traction cable movable end wound on the large reel Bypassing the lower guide and connecting to the stage; ” ^ When the first inlet pipe or the first drain pipe injects or discharges the regulating fluid into the water level adjusting groove, the floating body in the water level adjusting groove can be raised and lowered with the water level in the tank The height is changed, and the rotation of the first and second traction cables and the small and large reels produce the same angle of rotation, so that the stage and its plants are relatively large and small in the culture liquid in the cultivation tank. The ratio of the circumference ratio multiplied by the height change is decreased or increased. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 39, wherein the support member has at least one upper guide member on the bottom surface and small and large reels The movable end of the wound first or second traction cable is selectively passed around the upper guide and then connected to the floating body or the carrier. 41. Water as claimed in claim 39 The cultivating device, wherein the small reel and the large reel of the at least one 201223441 take-up mechanism are sleeved together by a pivot coaxially and at least 0. 42. The hydroponic device according to claim 39, wherein the cultivation The trough is provided with at least one second water inlet The water-cultivating device according to claim 42, wherein the cultivation tank has a pumping motor on the pipeline of the second drain pipe and serves as a water inlet pipe for the water level adjusting tank. The first drain pipe of the water level adjusting tank serves as the inlet pipe of the cultivation tank, and the regulating liquid of the water level adjusting tank is the culture liquid. —44·如申請專利範圍第39項所述之水耕裝置，其中該水位調 節槽之第一排水管包括至少一浸潰水位排水管及至少一平衡水位 排水官，該浸潰、平衡水位排水管依預設距離採間隔設置。 45·如申請專利範圍第39項所述之水耕裝置，其中該浮體或 載台可選擇性地結合至少一配重。 八 46.—種水耕裝置，其包括： 至少一栽培槽，各栽培槽内設培養液，並設置至少一用以承 載或植栽植物之載台，各載台及其植物平均比重小於培養液； 至>、水位調郎槽，各水位調節槽内設調節液，並設有至少 y第-進水管及至少-第—排水管，該水位調節槽液面面積總和 小於栽培槽，且水位調節槽内設置至少—浮體，該浮體比重小於 調節液’且浮體完全沉人靖液巾之總浮力減姆體之總重量大 及其植物完全沉人培養液巾之總浮力減錢台及其植物之 〜重量後、再乘以大、小捲軸的圓周比； 、連動機構，其係於栽培槽之槽底設有至少一下導引件，另 於栽培槽及水蝴節槽上讀有至少—切件，該支撐件設有至 少一捲取機構，各捲取機構包括一小捲軸及至少一 關比為1 :不小於[且該小捲軸上職繞的軸第三牵引 索活動端連接赠體’而該A捲軸上所捲繞 則繞過下導引件並連接於載台；其中，該水位調節^底= 41 201223441 步^括至轉向導引件，而第__牽引索於水位調節槽内繞過轉 向導引件，並連接於浮體； 田第進水管或第一排水管向水位調節槽注入或排放調節液 使水位調節槽_浮體可隨著彻水位升降而改變高度，並 經由第―、第二料索的連動及小、大捲軸產生相同肢的轉動 作用，而令載台及其植物於栽培彻之培養液巾相對地以大、小 捲軸的圓周比乘以改變高度的距離比例下降或上升。 < 47.如申請專利範圍第46項所述之水練置，其中該支樓件 設有至少-上料件’而小、大捲軸上所捲繞的第—牽引索或第 j引索的活動端則選擇性地繞過上導引件後，再連接於浮 載台。 明.如申請專利範圍第46項所述之水耕裝置，其中該至少_ =機構之小捲軸及大捲軸係由—樞軸同軸且間隔地套接在一 如一申f專利範圍第46項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽 口又有至；>、第一進水管及至少一第二排水管。 50.如申請專利範圍第49項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽印 管，路上設有抽水馬達’並作為水位調節槽之。 吕而水位调卽槽之第一排水管則作為栽培槽 調節槽之調節液為培養液。 退h且水位 51. 如申請專利範圍第46項所述之 第:排规括.絲掏恤至;^衡= 排水皆’核潰、平衡水鋪水管蝴設雜_隔設置。、 52. 如申請專利範圍第46項所述之水耕裳置， 載台可選擇性地結合至少一配重。 '、^子體或 53. —種水耕裝置，其包括： 都赤fr—栽培槽，各栽培_設培養液，並設置至少—用以承 載或植栽植物之載台，各載台及其植物平均比重大於培養液； 42 201223441 -第-進水ϋΐ:笛 調節槽内設調節液，並設有至少 水鱗槽内設置至少一浮體，該浮觀重小於 卿射之總浮力減去㈣之總重量大 後、再乘以大、小捲軸的圓周比；以及 。予刀 一連動機構’其係於栽培槽及水位調節槽上方設有至少一支 =括=撐件設有至少—上導引件；該水位調節槽之槽底進一 機構’各齡機構包括—小雜及至少一大捲 第一絲的圓周比為1:不小於1，且該小捲軸所捲繞之 ί:ί動端連接於浮體，而大捲軸上所捲繞之第二牽引索 活動鈿，繞過上導引件，並連接於載台； ’ 進水管或第—排水管向水賴節槽注人或排放調節液 夺^水位調節槽内的浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度，並 ΐ田第一、第二牵引索的連動及小、大捲軸產生相同角度的轉動 ,而7載台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液中相對地產生大、 小捲軸的圓周比乘以改變高度的距離比例下降或上升。The hydroponic apparatus of claim 39, wherein the first drain pipe of the water level adjusting tank comprises at least one impregnation water level drain pipe and at least one balance water level draining officer, the dipping and balancing water level draining The pipe is set according to the preset distance. 45. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 39, wherein the float or stage selectively binds at least one weight.八46. A type of hydroponic device comprising: at least one cultivation tank, each culture tank is provided with a culture liquid, and at least one stage for carrying or planting plants is provided, and the average specific gravity of each stage and its plants is less than that of cultivation Liquid; to >, water level adjustment tank, each water level adjustment tank is provided with a regulating liquid, and at least y first-inlet water pipe and at least - first-drainage pipe, the sum of the liquid level of the water level adjusting groove is smaller than the cultivation tank, and The water level adjusting tank is provided with at least a floating body, the specific gravity of the floating body is smaller than the regulating liquid, and the total weight of the total buoyancy body of the floating body is completely reduced, and the total buoyancy of the plant is completely reduced. After the weight of the platform and its plants, multiplied by the circumference ratio of the large and small reels; and the linkage mechanism, which is provided with at least the lower guide at the bottom of the cultivation trough, and in the cultivation trough and the water trough The upper reading has at least a cutting member, the supporting member is provided with at least one winding mechanism, each winding mechanism comprises a small reel and at least one closing ratio is 1: not less than [and the small reel is wound on the axis of the third traction The cable end is connected to the gift body' and the A reel is wound up Then bypassing the lower guide and connecting to the stage; wherein the water level adjustment bottom = 41 201223441 step to the steering guide, and the __ traction cable bypasses the steering guide in the water level adjusting groove, And connected to the floating body; the Tiandi inlet pipe or the first drain pipe injects or discharges the regulating liquid into the water level adjusting groove to make the water level adjusting groove_the floating body can change the height as the water level rises and falls, and passes through the first and second feeding lines The linkage and the small and large reels produce the rotation of the same limb, and the ratio of the distance between the stage and the plant in which the cultivation liquid towel is relatively multiplied by the circumference ratio of the large and small reels to change the height is decreased or increased. < 47. The water training according to claim 46, wherein the branch member is provided with at least a loading member and a first tow or a j-lead wound on a small, large reel The movable end selectively bypasses the upper guide and is then connected to the floating stage. The hydroponic apparatus according to claim 46, wherein the at least _=the small reel and the large reel of the mechanism are pivotally coaxially and spaced apart as in the 46th item of the patent application scope. The hydroponic device, wherein the cultivation slot has a further; >, a first inlet pipe and at least a second drain pipe. 50. The hydroponic apparatus according to claim 49, wherein the tube is provided with a pumping motor on the road and serves as a water level adjusting tank. The first drain pipe of the water level adjustment tank of Lu's water level is used as the medium for adjusting the tank. Retreat h and water level 51. As stated in the scope of patent application No. 46: Schedules include: silk t-shirts to; ^ balance = drainage are all nuclear collapse, balance water pipe hose set with _ compartment settings. 52. If the hydroponic skirt is described in claim 46, the stage may selectively incorporate at least one counterweight. ', ^子体, or 53. a hydroponic device, comprising: a red fr- cultivation tank, each cultivation_cultivating liquid, and at least - a platform for carrying or planting plants, each stage and The average specific gravity of the plant is greater than the culture solution; 42 201223441 - the first inlet water: the conditioning fluid is arranged in the flute adjustment tank, and at least one floating body is arranged in the water scale tank, and the floating weight is less than the total buoyancy of the Qing shot. After the total weight of (4) is large, multiply by the circumference ratio of the large and small reels; The knives and the linkage mechanism are provided with at least one of the above-mentioned cultivation tanks and the water level adjustment tanks. The at least one support member is provided with at least one upper guide member; the water level adjustment groove is formed at the bottom of the groove into a mechanism. a small miscellaneous and at least one large roll of the first wire has a circumference ratio of 1: not less than 1, and the 355: the moving end of the small reel is connected to the floating body, and the second traction cable wound on the large reel After the activity, bypass the upper guide and connect to the stage; 'The inlet pipe or the first-drain pipe injects into the water tank or discharges the adjustment fluid. The float in the water level adjustment tank can follow the water level in the tank. The height is changed by lifting and lowering, and the linkage of the first and second traction cables of Putian and the small and large reels produce the same angle of rotation, while the 7-stage and its plants relatively produce large and small reels in the culture solution in the cultivation tank. The ratio of the circumference to the distance multiplied by the height is decreased or increased. 54.如申請專利範圍第53項所述之水耕農置，其中該水位調 郎曰之槽底進-步包括至少—供第—牽引索繞過之轉向導引件。 ,55.如申明專利範圍苐53項所述之水耕褒置，其中該至少一 捲取機構之小捲軸及大捲軸係由—樞軸同軸且間隔地套接在一 起。 56_如申睛專利範圍第53項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽 設有至少一第二進水管及至少一第二排水管。 57.如申4專利範圍第％項所述之水耕t置，其巾該栽培槽 =第二排水管之管路上設有抽水騎，並作為摊調節槽之進水 管’而水_節槽之第-排水管_域補之進水管，且水位 调節槽之調節液為培養液。 43 201223441 58_如申請專利範圍第53項所述之水耕奘番 節槽u綱㈣, 排水官浸潰、平衡水位排水管依預設距離採間隔設置。 59. 如申請專利範圍第58項所述之水耕裝置 節槽之^排水管進:步包減少—魏水位排水管，該魏周 平衡、次潰水位排水管依預設距離採間隔設置。 60. 如申請專利範圍第53項所述之水耕襄置，其中該浮體 載台可選擇性地結合至少一配重。 61_—種水耕裝置，其包括：54. The hydroponic farmhouse of claim 53 wherein the water level adjustment step comprises at least a steering guide for the first tow cable bypass. 55. The hydroponic device of claim 53, wherein the at least one take-up mechanism has a small reel and a large reel that are pivotally coaxially and spaced apart. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 53, wherein the cultivation tank is provided with at least one second inlet pipe and at least one second drain pipe. 57. The hydroponic t-set according to item 5% of the patent scope of claim 4, the towel of the cultivation trough=the pipe of the second drain pipe is provided with a pumping rider, and serves as a water inlet pipe of the spreader tank. The first - drain pipe _ domain complements the inlet pipe, and the regulating liquid of the water level adjusting tank is the culture liquid. 43 201223441 58_If the hydroponic system is as described in item 53 of the patent application scope, the drainage official dipping and the balanced water level drain are set according to the preset distance. 59. If the hydroponic device described in the 58th patent application scope is used for the drainage pipe, the drainage pipe is reduced: the Wei water level drainage pipe, and the Wei Zhou balance and the secondary water level drainage pipe are set according to the preset distance. 60. The hydroponic device of claim 53, wherein the floating platform selectively binds at least one counterweight. 61_—a hydroponic device comprising: 至少一栽培槽，各栽培槽内設培養液，並設置至少一用以承 載或植栽植物之辦，各載台及其植物平触重小於培養液； 至少-水位調節槽’各水位調節槽内設調節液，並設有至少 -第-進水管及至少-第-排水管’該水位調節槽液面面積總和 小於栽培槽’且水位調㈣内設置至少—浮體，該浮體比重小於 調節液，且浮體完全沉人調節液中之總浮力減 於載台及其植物完全沉人培養液中之總浮力減絲台^植= 總重量後、再乘以大、小捲軸的圓周比；以及At least one cultivation tank, each culture tank is provided with a culture liquid, and at least one plant for carrying or planting plants is arranged, and each platform and its plants have a flat contact weight smaller than the culture liquid; at least - the water level adjustment tank' each water level adjustment tank The adjusting liquid is provided therein, and at least a first-inlet water pipe and at least a first-drain pipe are disposed. The sum of the liquid level of the water level adjusting groove is smaller than the cultivation tank', and at least the floating body is disposed in the water level adjusting (four), the specific gravity of the floating body is smaller than Adjusting the liquid, and the total buoyancy in the floating body is completely reduced in the total buoyancy of the loading platform and its plant completely sinking culture liquid minus the wire table = total weight, and then multiplied by the circumference of the large and small reels Ratio; 一連動機構，其係於該栽培槽之槽底設有至少一下導引件， 另於栽培·水侧_上方設註少—支撐件，該支撐件設有 至J一上導引件，其中，該水位調節槽之槽底進一步包括至少一 捲取機構’各捲取機構包括—小絲及至少—大雜，該小、大 捲軸的圓周比為1 :不小於彳’且該小捲軸所捲繞之第__牽引索活 動端連接於浮體’而大捲轴上所捲繞之第二牽引索活動端繞過 上、下導引件，並連接於載台； 田第進水管或第一排水管向水位調節槽注入或排放調節液 ，，，水位調節槽内的浮體著槽内水位升降而改變高度，益 、.’呈由第-、第—牽引索的連動及小、大捲軸產生_角度的轉動 作用’而令載台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液中相對地產生大、 44 201223441 小捲軸的圓周比乘以改變高度的距離比例下降或上升。 ^ 62.如申請專利範圍第61項所述之水耕裝置，其中該水位調 節槽之槽底進一步包括至少一供第一牽引索繞過之轉向導引件。 、,63.如申請專利範圍第61項所述之水耕裝置，其中該至少一 捲取機構之小捲軸及大捲軸係由一樞軸同軸且間隔地套接在一 起。 ^ 64.如申請專利範圍第61項所述之水耕裒置，其中該栽培槽 设有至少一第二進水管及至少一第二排水管。a linkage mechanism is provided with at least one lower guiding member at the bottom of the cultivation tank, and a less-supporting member on the cultivation/water side _, the support member is provided with a J-upper guide member, wherein The bottom of the water level adjusting groove further includes at least one winding mechanism 'each winding mechanism includes - a small wire and at least - a large miscellaneous, the circumference ratio of the small and large reels is 1: not less than 彳 ' and the small reel The __ traction cable movable end of the winding is connected to the floating body' and the second traction cable movable end wound on the large reel bypasses the upper and lower guiding members and is connected to the loading platform; the Tiandi inlet pipe or The first drain pipe injects or discharges the regulating liquid into the water level adjusting tank, and the water level in the water level adjusting tank rises and falls to change the height, and the benefit is caused by the linkage of the first and the first traction cables and the small The large reel produces an "angle of rotation" to cause the stage and its plants to relatively large in the culture solution in the cultivation tank, and the ratio of the circumference ratio of the 22, 2012,234,41 small reels multiplied by the height change is decreased or increased. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 61, wherein the bottom of the water level adjustment tank further comprises at least one steering guide for the first traction cable to bypass. The hydroponic apparatus according to claim 61, wherein the small reel and the large reel of the at least one take-up mechanism are sleeved coaxially and spaced apart by a pivot. The hydroponic device of claim 61, wherein the cultivation tank is provided with at least one second inlet pipe and at least one second drain pipe. * 65.如申請專利範圍第64項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽 ，第二排水管之管路上設有抽水馬達’並作為水位調節槽之進水 官’而水蝴節槽u水㈣作域補之進水管，且水位 調節槽之調節液為培養液。 1 ^申3月專利辄鮮61項所述之水耕裝置，其中該水位調 :曰=第-排水管包括至少—浸潰水位排水管及至少—平衡水位 排水官，該浸潰、平衡水_水管侧設轉_隔設置。 67.如帽補細帛61斯述之轉裝置 載台可選擇性地結合至少一配重。 、中^子體戈* 65. The hydroponic apparatus according to claim 64, wherein the cultivation tank and the second drain pipe are provided with a pumping motor 'and as a water level adjusting tank's water inlet officer' The water (4) is used as a water inlet pipe, and the regulating liquid of the water level adjusting tank is a culture liquid. 1 ^Application of the March 2003 patent of the freshwater hydroponic device, wherein the water level adjustment: 曰 = the first drain pipe includes at least - the impregnation water level drain pipe and at least - the balance water level drainage officer, the dipping, balancing water _The water pipe side is set to turn_interval setting. 67. For example, the cap can be selectively combined with at least one counterweight. In the middle of the body 68_—種水耕裝置，其包括： 至少-栽培槽’錢培彻設培養液，並設置 以 載或植栽_之载台，各載台及魏物平触重小紗l養液. -第槽第=設調節液，有至少 調節彻設置至少—浮體，該浮體比重小於 全沉人培養液中之缺 子㈣载台及其植物之總重量後、再乘以大、小捲軸：比: -連動機構，其係於栽培槽之槽底設有至少—捲爐 :栽培槽及水位調節槽上方設有至少—支撐件， 机二 V -上導引件，各捲取機構包括—小捲轴及至少—大捲H、 45 201223441 大捲軸的圓周比為1:不小於1，且該小捲軸上所捲繞的第一牽引 索活動端繞過上導引件並連接於浮體，而該大捲軸上所捲繞的第 二牽引索活動端則連接於載台； 當第一進水管或第一排水管向水位調節槽注入或排放調節液 時，使水位調節槽内的浮體可隨著槽内水位升降而改變高度，並 經由第一、第二牽引索的連動及小、大捲軸產生相同角度的轉動 作用，而令載台及其植物於栽培槽内之培養液中相對地以大、小 捲軸的圓周比乘以改變高度的距離比例下降或上升。68_—a type of hydroponic device, comprising: at least a cultivation trough 'Qian Pei set a culture liquid, and set a carrier for carrying or planting _, each stage and Wei Wuping touch the small yarn l nutrient solution. - The first trough The first set of adjustment liquid, at least adjusted to set at least - the floating body, the specific gravity of the floating body is less than the total weight of the missing body (four) carrier and its plants, and then multiplied by the large and small reels: ratio : - Linkage mechanism, which is provided at least at the bottom of the tank of the cultivation tank - a coil furnace: at least a support member is provided above the cultivation tank and the water level adjusting tank, and the machine 2 V - upper guide member, each winding mechanism includes - small Reel and at least - large roll H, 45 201223441 The large reel has a circumference ratio of 1: not less than 1, and the first traction cable movable end wound on the small reel bypasses the upper guide and is connected to the floating body. The movable end of the second traction cable wound on the large reel is connected to the loading platform; when the first inlet pipe or the first drainage pipe injects or discharges the regulating liquid into the water level adjusting groove, the floating body in the water level adjusting groove is made The height can be changed as the water level in the tank rises and falls, and linked by the first and second traction cables Small, large effect rotation of the spool to produce the same angle, so that the stage and the plant cultivated in the culture tank of liquid is relatively large, the circumference of the spool small decreases or increases changing the height multiplied by the ratio of the distance. 69.如申請專利範圍第68項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽 之槽底進一步包括至少一供第二牽引索繞過之下導引件。°曰 ,70.如申請專利範圍第68項所述之水耕裝置，其中該至少— 捲取機構之小捲軸及大捲軸係由一樞軸同軸且間隔地套接在一 起。 71·如申請專利細第68賴述之水耕裝置，其中該栽 故有至少一第二進水管及至少一第二排水管。 72.如申請翻細第71項所狀水耕裝置，其中 =第一排水二官路上設有抽水馬達’並作為水位調節槽之進^ 官’而水位調節槽之第一排水管則作為栽培 調節槽之調節液為培養液。 逆h且水位69. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 68, wherein the trough bottom of the cultivation trough further comprises at least one guide for the second traction cable to bypass. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 68, wherein the at least one of the reeling mechanism and the large reel are sleeved coaxially and spaced apart by a pivot. 71. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 68, wherein the plant has at least one second inlet pipe and at least one second drain. 72. If you apply for the hydroponic installation in item 71, where = the first drain on the second official road has a pumping motor 'and as the water level adjustment tank', the first drain pipe of the water level adjustment tank is used for cultivation. The conditioning solution of the conditioning tank is a culture fluid. Reverse h and water level 第68項所述之水耕裝置，其中該水位調 P槽之第-排水官包括至少—浸潰水位排水管及至少—平 排水管，該浸潰、平衡水_水管依駿__隔設置。、 74. 如申請專利範圍第68項所述之水耕裝置 載台可選雜地結合至少。 Ί子體或 75. —種水耕裝置，其包括·· —栽補’錢培彻設轉液，並設置至少—用以承 載或=植物之載^各載台及其植物平均比重小於培養液用以承 夕水位调即槽’各水位調節槽内設調節液，並設有至少 46 201223441 進水管及至少-第'排水管，該水位調節槽液面面積總和 小於栽培槽’且财位調節槽内設置至少—浮體，該浮體比 於調節液，且浮體完全沉人調節液巾之總浮力減去浮體之她重量 大於載台及其輸完全沉人培養液巾之總浮力減去 ^ 之總重量後、再乘以大、小捲_Kmb; /、植物 -連動機構’其係於栽培槽之槽底設有至少—捲取機構，而 該^立調節槽之槽底設有至少—轉㈣引件，並於栽培槽及水位 _槽上方設有至少-讀件，該支料設有至少—上導引件， 各捲取機構包括-小捲軸及至少—域軸，該小、大捲轴的圓周 不小於1且„亥小捲軸上所捲繞的第一牵引索活動端繞過 上導引件及轉向導引件並連接於浮體，而該大捲軸上所捲繞的第 二牽引索活動端則連接於載台； 當第-進水管或第-排水管向水位瓣槪人或排放調節液 時’使水侧節_的浮體可隨著槽时位耕而改變高度，並 經由第-、第二牵引索的連動及小、大捲軸產生相同角度的轉動 作用，而令載台及其植物於栽培彻之培養液中械地以大、小 捲軸的圓周比乘以改變高度的距離比例下降或上升。 76.如申請專利範圍第75項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽 之槽底進一步包括至少一供第二牽引索繞過之下導引件。 77·如申請專利範圍第75項所述之水耕裝置，其中該至少一 捲取機構之小捲軸及大捲軸係由一樞軸同軸且間隔地套接在一 起。 78. 如申請專利範圍第μ項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽 設有至少一第二進水管及至少一第二排水管。 79. 如申請專利範圍第78項所述之水耕裝置，其中該栽培槽 =第一排水官之管路上設有抽水馬達，並作為水位調節槽之進水 管，而水位調節槽之第一排水管則作為栽培槽之進水管，且水位 調節槽之調節液為培養液。 47 201223441 節样Γ第如-申==圍第75項所述之水耕裝置，其中該水位調 排;其，$、二7括至浸潰水位排水管及至少-平衡水位 ^ 蝴水f依職轉_隔設置。 載台可；：===•峨置，其懦體或 48The hydroponic device according to Item 68, wherein the first-drainage officer of the water level adjusting P-tank comprises at least a dipping water level drain pipe and at least a flat drain pipe, and the dipping and balancing water_water pipe is arranged according to the __ partition . 74. The hydroponic installations described in paragraph 68 of the patent application may be combined with at least a mixed ground. Ί子体 or 75. A type of hydroponic device, which includes ···planting 'Qian Pei set up transfusion liquid, and at least set to carry or = plant load ^ each stage and its plants have an average specific gravity smaller than the culture The liquid is used to adjust the liquid level in the water level adjustment tank of the Chengxi water level, and is provided with at least 46 201223441 inlet pipe and at least a 'drainage pipe, the sum of the liquid level of the water level adjustment groove is smaller than the cultivation tank' and the financial position The adjusting tank is provided with at least a floating body, the floating body is more than the regulating liquid, and the floating body is completely sunken. The total buoyancy of the liquid towel is reduced, and the weight of the floating body is greater than the total weight of the loading platform and the completely sinking culture liquid towel. After the buoyancy is subtracted from the total weight of ^, multiplied by the large and small volumes _Kmb; /, the plant-linking mechanism' is provided with at least a take-up mechanism at the bottom of the tank of the cultivation tank, and the groove of the adjustment groove The bottom is provided with at least a (four) lead member, and at least a reading member is disposed above the cultivation tank and the water level_slot, the branch is provided with at least an upper guiding member, and each winding mechanism comprises a small scroll and at least a domain The axis, the circumference of the small and large reels is not less than 1 and the first traction on the small scroll The movable end of the cable bypasses the upper guide and the steering guide and is connected to the floating body, and the movable end of the second traction cable wound on the large reel is connected to the loading platform; when the first inlet pipe or the first When the drain pipe slams the water level to the water level or discharges the conditioning liquid, the floating body of the water side section can be changed in height with the groove position, and the same is generated by the linkage of the first and second traction cables and the small and large reels. The rotation of the angle causes the stage and its plants to decrease or increase the proportion of the distance between the circumference of the large and small reels multiplied by the height of the height in the culture medium. 76. The hydroponic device of the present invention, wherein the bottom of the tank further comprises at least one guide for the second traction cable to be bypassed. 77. The hydroponic device according to claim 75, wherein the at least one The small reel and the large reel of the take-up mechanism are sleeved together by a pivot coaxially and spaced apart. 78. The hydroponic device according to claim [51], wherein the cultivation trough is provided with at least one second a water pipe and at least a second drain pipe. The hydroponic apparatus according to the item 78, wherein the cultivation tank=the first drainage officer has a pumping motor on the pipeline, and serves as a water inlet pipe of the water level adjusting tank, and the first drain pipe of the water level adjusting tank serves as a cultivation tank. The inlet pipe and the regulating liquid of the water level adjusting tank are the culture liquid. 47 201223441 The same as the hydroponic device described in Item 75, wherein the water level is adjusted; To the dipping water level drain pipe and at least - balance water level ^ butterfly water f depending on the position of the _ interval setting. The stage can be:: ===• 峨, its body or 48
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