TW201219599A - Surface treatment liquid for zinc or zinc alloy plated steel sheet, zinc or zinc alloy plated steel sheet, and method of producing the steel sheet - Google Patents

Surface treatment liquid for zinc or zinc alloy plated steel sheet, zinc or zinc alloy plated steel sheet, and method of producing the steel sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201219599A
TW201219599A TW100134328A TW100134328A TW201219599A TW 201219599 A TW201219599 A TW 201219599A TW 100134328 A TW100134328 A TW 100134328A TW 100134328 A TW100134328 A TW 100134328A TW 201219599 A TW201219599 A TW 201219599A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
inch inch
comparative example
compound
inventive example
surface treatment
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Application number
TW100134328A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI417420B (en
Inventor
Toru Imokawa
Takahiro Kubota
Etsuo Hamada
Masayasu Nagoshi
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Jfe Steel Corp
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Publication of TW201219599A publication Critical patent/TW201219599A/en
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Publication of TWI417420B publication Critical patent/TWI417420B/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/0804Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
    • C08G18/0809Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing cationic or cationogenic groups
    • C08G18/0814Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing cationic or cationogenic groups containing ammonium groups or groups forming them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/082Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
    • C09D5/084Inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/082Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
    • C09D5/086Organic or non-macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/34Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/40Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing molybdates, tungstates or vanadates
    • C23C22/44Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing molybdates, tungstates or vanadates containing also fluorides or complex fluorides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/10Metal compounds
    • C08K3/11Compounds containing metals of Groups 4 to 10 or Groups 14 to 16 of the Periodic system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12556Organic component
    • Y10T428/12569Synthetic resin

Abstract

According to the present invention, a specific resin compound having a bisphenol frame, a cationic urethane resin emulsion, a silane coupling agent, an organic titanic chelate compound, a tetravalent vanadium compound, a molybdic acid compound, a fluorine compound and water are mixed in accordance with the predetermined proportion, and the pH value is adjusted to 4 to 5. Accordingly, a chrome-free surface treatment solution capable of forming a membrane on a surface of metal materials can be obtained. The membrane has excellent corrosion resistance in the bending part of the steel plate, solvent resistance, coating ability after alkali degreasing, and perspiration resistance.

Description

201219599 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種最適於汽車、家電、建材用途且 特別於製造時及製造中完全不含鉻等的環境適應型的鍍鋅 鋼板及其製造方法。 本發明特別是有關於一種對於使鍍鋅鋼板的耐汗性等 提昇而言有用的表面處理液。 【先前技術】 對於家電產品用鋼板、建材用鋼板、汽車用鋼板,先 則以來廣泛使用對鍍鋅鋼板的表面以提高耐蝕性(耐白鏽 性、耐紅、嘯性)為目的而藉由以絡酸、重絡酸或其鹽類作 為主,成分的處理液實施了絡酸贱蘭鋼板。該絡酸鹽 處理疋耐錄優異、且可相對較簡單地進行_濟的處理 鉻酸鹽處理使料為公害關㈣的六祕,但該力 價鉻於f理步财以封_統(di system)進行處 ΐ娘還原·回收而不放出到自然界中,另外,藉由 么愛,封作用’自鉻酸鹽皮财的鉻溶出亦可幾子 由於悬、斤上=會因六價鉻而污染環境或人體。然而, 用的動向日L球環境問題,欲自主地減少六價鉻自身的使 料二外2 了於抛棄廢棄產品的粉碎廢 鉻、或減少該六=:=產品中儘量不含六價 由於上述If況’為了防止鍍鋅鋼板產生白鏽,已大量 4 201219599 "two jpif 提出了不使用鉻酸鹽處理的處理技術、所謂無鉻技術,例 如有使用無機化合物、有機化合物、有機高分子材料或將 3亥些材料組合喊敝成物於麟鋼板上生絲面處理皮 膜^支術。然而’迄今為止雖提出了各種有用的技術,但 隨著該些無鉻技術上市,新確認了迄今為止尚未認識到的 應解決的課題。 第-課題在於表面處理鏡鋅鋼板的加工部的财钱性的 改善。表面處理鍍鋅鋼板是經加工(切斷、彎折加工、零 件的焊接)ffij成為產品’但對表面處理麟鋼板實施彎折 ,工時’於f曲加1部的表彳雜敷拉伸。?卩,伴隨著上述 1折加工而表面處理皮膜亦拉伸,故表面處理皮膜受到損 傷而錢鋅表面露出,該露出部的耐純的劣化成問題。特 ^於彎曲加工的情形時,並麵壓加讀的局部損傷,而 =連續引起皮膜及縣的損傷,故獲得加玉部的雜性非 常困難。 第二課題在於確保表面處理皮膜的耐溶劑性。於上述 加工步驟中’有時利用溶舰皮膜表面的油分的附著污潰 或以標記油墨(magic)書寫的記號擦去,此時,頻繁觀察 到由於溶劑而表面處理皮膜剝離、或發白而變色(白化) 的現象。於表面處理皮膜剝離的情形時,無法充分獲得鍍 鋅鋼板的耐紐,另外絲錢理皮化_ ^ 降。 貝卜 & _第二課題在於確保表面處理皮膜的塗佈性。如上所述 般經加工的表面處理鍍鋅鋼板有時暫且利用鹼清洗劑等對 201219599 表面進行清洗(鹼脫脂),佶妾 有時需求驗脫脂後的面塗塗^匕潔後進行塗佈。因此, 性進行了研究的公知文獻。 s現狀為找不到對讀特 第四课在於確保耐黑變柯。力命& 濕度或溫度高的環境下時,容易Χ鋼板於長期曝露在 ^ a A m 易產生鍍敷表面變δ 黑變現象。黑、變現象特別於具有含有 色的 敷層時變明顯,因此對於鍍鋅鋼板的表面處理^素的鍍 求耐黑變性優異。 &理皮膜’亦要 第五課題在_縣面處理皮 黑變現象以外,於人直接觸摸含 二:了上述 鋼板時,可4認到其觸摸部分隨時間辞 由:r性的人汗附著於鋼板=板= 便汗附著亦不變為黑色、即處理皮膜亦要求即 如上所述,望實施了各種特性優異的表 鋅鋼反=處’若列舉先前的與無絡有關的技術,則二 矽、醇酸樹脂及三烷氧基矽烷化政性二氧化 u me 合物的水溶液塗佈於金屬 表面,並進仃乾紐而形成皮膜的方法。 另外,專利文獻2及專利文獻3中分別揭示有使 含經基吼侧化合物衍生物的水溶性樹脂以對金屬材料賦 予_性為目的之表面處理方法、及使用經基苯乙稀化合 物的水溶液或水分散性聚合物來對金屬材料賦予耐蚀性 方法。 6 201219599 f而,專利文獻4中揭示有—種使用以特定比率調配 有水系樹脂、膠體二氧化⑦及峨_表面處理劑的技術。 然而,該些任-技術均未開發出賦予可代替鉻酸 膜的耐钱性的皮膜。 除外’專敎獻5 t揭示有-種包含有鑛脂及含硫 戴基的化合物的表錢理皮_技術,但驗脫脂後 性不可頷奋.公。 專利文獻6中揭示有一種利用在石夕酸鐘水溶液中包含 有機樹脂、石夕燒偶合劑及固體潤滑劑的處理液來處理金屬 ^面的技術’但由㈣機成分容易縣硬的高分子故 折加工等的加卫部的雜性變得不充分。另外,由於含 有鹼金屬,故塗佈的二次密接性差。 ^文獻7中揭示有—種使用以特定比率含有含缓基 二胺S曰麻、乙婦_不飽和羧酸共聚物水分散液、二氧化 :^及_^偶合劑的樹脂水性液來形成樹脂皮膜的技 術,但耐溶劑性或加工部耐姉不充分。 與的專2獻8巾揭示有—種具有以特定比例含有胺醋系 曰/f β劑、無機膠體化合物及矽炫偶合劑的皮膜的鋼 胃鋼板疋以電錢塗佈為前提而設計,雖然電鍍塗佈 異仁加工部耐飿性等不可謂充分。 專$:^:獻9中揭示有一種將石夕炫偶合劑與胺醋樹脂混 整為2·5〜4.5的表面處理液,但驗脫脂後 的耐錄差,耐溶馳亦不充分。 I^Ho中揭示有一種使用以特定比例含有水性 201219599 ^fuuj^pif 分散樹脂、-氧化錄子及有機鈦酸s旨的處魏來形成皮 膜的技術,但加工部的耐蝕性不充分。 於專利文獻11及專利文獻12中,分別揭示有使用含 有特定的水性環氧樹脂分散體、胺酯樹脂分散體、矽烷偶 合劑、磷酸及/或磷酸化合物以及一分子中具有丨個〜5個 氟的化合物的處理液來形成皮膜的技術,但由於耐鹼性或 多或少不足,故鹼脫脂後的耐蝕性或塗佈性有改善的餘 地。另外,加工部耐蝕性或耐溶劑性亦有改善的餘地。 專利文獻13中揭示有一種使用含有特定的樹脂化合 物、釩化合物及含特定金屬的金屬化合物的處理液來形& 皮膜的技術,但由於耐鹼性不充分,故無法獲得鹼脫脂後 的耐蝕性’另外加熱時容易黃變等問題並未解決。 專利文獻14中揭示有一種使用以特定比例含有特定 樹脂化合物、具有陽離子性官能基的陽離子胺g旨樹脂、具 有反應性官能基的矽烷偶合劑、Ti化合物及酸化合=的^ 理劑來形成皮膜的技術。根據該技術’可獲得耐敍性或耐 指紋性優異的皮膜’但關於鹼脫脂後的耐蝕性、加工部的 耐蝕性、耐溶劑性未作研究,該些性能的抑制有改善的餘 地。 ,、 專利文獻15中揭示有一種與含有選自陽離子性及非 離子性胺酯樹脂中的至少一種水系樹脂、特定的樹脂化合 物、含特定金屬的金屬化合物及水的表面處理劑有關的技 術,但仍是關於耐鹼性、加工部的耐蝕性、耐溶劑性未作 研究,無法充分獲得該些特性。 201219599 專利文獻16中揭示有一種使用以特定比例含有陽離 子性胺S旨、_子㈣“缩合物、鈦及含特定金屬的化 合物的表面處理_技術,但耐溶劑性或塗佈性未作 研究,該些特性不可謂充分。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1 專利文獻2 專利文獻3 專利文獻4 專利文獻5 專利文獻6 專利文獻7 專利文獻8 專利文獻9 專利文獻10 專利文獻11 專利文獻12 專利文獻13 專利文獻14 專利文獻15 專利文獻16 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於解決先前技術所具有的上述各 曰本專利特開昭53-121034號公報 曰本專利特公昭57-44751號公報 曰本專利特開平1-177380號公報 日本專利特開平11-310757號公報 曰本專利特開2000-248369號公報 曰本專利特開平11-58599號公報 曰本專利特開2006-43913號公報 曰本專利第3573307號公報 曰本專利特開2001-59184號公報 曰本專利特開2003-155451號公報 曰本專利特開2006-82365號公報 曰本專利特開2004-238716號公報 曰本專利特開2001-181860號公報 曰本專利第3883831號公報 曰本專利第4078044號公報 曰本專利特開2006-152436號公報 種問 9 201219599 ^uu^^pif 膜,’另外ϋΓΓί屬㈣4面上形成耐贿優異的皮 劑性、驗脫脂後的塗脫脂後的耐蝕性、耐溶 板用的無鉻表面處:優 該表面處理液的鍍鋅鋼板及其製造紐。/、使用 心研^有觀解決上述各_題,發明者等人進行了潛 合物:有=二=特定比例含有特定的樹脂化 、頁險離子性的胺酯樹脂乳液、罝有牲金& =彻禺合劑、特定的有機Ti整合化合物有二: 叙匕j或鉬酸化合物進而氟化合物的表面處理液對錄= =板的表面撕處理’可形成耐祕優異自不待言,耐容 '耐黑變性、進而财汗性亦優異的皮膜,而 且儲存後亦不發生該皮膜特性的劣化。 本發明是根據此種見解而完成,其主旨構成如下。 1.一種鍍鋅鋼板用的表面處理液,其特徵在於:以滿 足下述(1)〜(6)的條件的範圍而含有以下成分且 值為4〜5 : 下述通式(I)所表示的具有雙酚骨架的樹脂化合物 (A); 具有選自一級胺基〜三級胺基及四級銨鹽基中的至少 種陽離子性官能基的陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B); 具有選自含活性氫的胺基、環氧基、巯基及甲基丙烯 醯氧基中的至少一種反應性官能基的一種以上的矽烷偶合 201219599 4UUJ5pxf 劑(c); 有機鈦螯合化合物(D); .四價的釩化合物(E); 鉬酸化合物(F); I化合物(G);及 水(H); 記 (1) 相對於上述樹脂化合物(A)、上述陽離子性胺 酯樹脂乳液(B)及上述矽烷偶合劑(C)的固體成分合計 量{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)},陽離子性胺酯乳液(B)的 固體成分量(Bs)以重量比[(BS)/{(AS) + (Bs) + (Cs)}] 計為0.10〜0.30 ; (2) 相對於上述樹脂化合物(A)、上述陽離子性胺 酯樹脂乳液(B)及上述矽烷偶合劑(C)的固體成分合計 量{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)} ’石夕烧偶合劑(C)的固體成 分量(Cs)以重量比[(Cs) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}] 計為0.60〜0.85 ; (3) 相對於上述有機鈦螯合化合物(D)的鈦換算量 (DTi)’上述石夕烷偶合劑(C)的固體成分量(Cs)以重量 比{(Cs) / (DTi)}計為 50〜70 ; (4) 相對於上述有機鈦螯合化合物(d)的鈦換算量 (DTi) ’上述四價的釩化合物(E)的釩換算量(ev)以重 量比{(Ev) / (DTi)}計為 0.30〜0.50 ; (5) 相對於上述樹脂化合物(A)、上述陽離子性胺 11 201219599 酯樹脂乳液(B)及上述矽烷偶合劑(C)的固體成分合計 里{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)},上述銦酸化合物(F)的銷 換算量(fm。)以重量比[(Fm〇)/{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}] 計為 0.003〜0.03 ; (6)相對於上述樹脂化合物(a)、上述陽離子性胺 酯樹脂乳液(B)及上述矽烷偶合劑(c)的固體成分合計 量{(As) + (Bs) + (cs)},上述氟化合物(G)的氟換 算量(Gf)以重量比[(GF) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}] 計為o.oi〜ο. 1 ; [化1]201219599 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an environmentally-friendly galvanized steel sheet which is most suitable for use in automobiles, home appliances, and building materials, and which is completely free of chromium during manufacturing and manufacturing. Production method. The present invention relates in particular to a surface treatment liquid useful for improving the sweat resistance and the like of a galvanized steel sheet. [Prior Art] For steel products for home appliances, steel sheets for building materials, and steel sheets for automobiles, the surface of galvanized steel sheets has been widely used for the purpose of improving corrosion resistance (white rust resistance, red resistance, and squeaking resistance). A complex acid blue steel plate was applied to a treatment liquid containing a complex acid, a heavy acid or a salt thereof as a main component. The complex acid salt treatment is excellent in the resistance to the recording, and can be relatively simple to carry out the treatment of the chromate treatment to make the material the public secrets (four) of the six secrets, but the price of chromium in the f Di system) The ΐ 铬 还原 还原 · 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原 还原And pollute the environment or the human body. However, the use of the movement of the L-ball environment problem, want to autonomously reduce the hexavalent chromium itself, the second material 2 to abandon the waste product of the waste chrome, or reduce the six =: = product as much as possible without the hexavalent due to In order to prevent white rust from being generated in galvanized steel sheets, a large number of 4 201219599 "two jpif have proposed a treatment technique that does not use chromate treatment, so-called chromium-free technology, such as the use of inorganic compounds, organic compounds, organic polymers. The material or the combination of 3 liters of materials can be smashed into the surface of the lining steel plate to treat the film. However, various useful technologies have been proposed so far, but with the introduction of these chromium-free technologies, new problems that have not been recognized so far have been confirmed. The first problem is the improvement of the financial property of the processing section of the surface treatment mirror zinc steel sheet. The surface-treated galvanized steel sheet is processed (cutting, bending, and welding of parts) ffij becomes the product 'but the surface-treated lining steel plate is bent, and the working time is added to the surface of the f-curved one. . ? That is, the surface-treated film is also stretched by the above-described one-folding process, so that the surface-treated film is damaged and the surface of the zinc is exposed, and the deterioration of the exposed portion is problematic. In the case of bending processing, the local damage is read by the face pressure, and the damage of the film and the county is continuously caused, so it is very difficult to obtain the impurity of the jade. The second problem is to ensure the solvent resistance of the surface treatment film. In the above processing steps, it is sometimes wiped off by the adhesion of the oil on the surface of the lyotropic film or the mark written by the mark ink. At this time, the surface treatment film peeling or whitish due to the solvent is frequently observed. The phenomenon of discoloration (whitening). In the case where the surface-treated film is peeled off, the resistance of the galvanized steel sheet cannot be sufficiently obtained, and the wire is reduced. The second problem of Beb & _ is to ensure the coating properties of the surface treatment film. The surface-treated galvanized steel sheet which has been processed as described above may be temporarily cleaned (alkali degreased) with an alkali cleaning agent or the like, and may be coated after being coated with a surface after degreasing. Therefore, the well-known literature on research has been conducted. The status quo is not able to find the special reading. The fourth lesson is to ensure that the resistance to blackening Ke. When it is used in an environment with high humidity or high temperature, it is easy to expose the steel plate to a long-term exposure to ^ a A m, which is liable to cause δ blackening on the surface of the plating. The blackening phenomenon is particularly remarkable when it has a coating layer containing a color, and therefore the surface treatment of the galvanized steel sheet is excellent in blackening resistance. &The film also needs the fifth subject in addition to the phenomenon of skin blackening in the county. When the person directly touches the second steel plate, he can recognize that the touch portion is resent with time: r-sexual sweat Adhered to the steel plate = plate = the adhesion of the sweat does not change to black, that is, the film is required to be as described above, and it is expected that various types of zinc steels with excellent characteristics will be implemented. Then, an aqueous solution of a diterpene, an alkyd resin, and a trialkoxy-neutralized oxidized u-meate is applied to a metal surface, and a dry film is formed to form a film. Further, in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, a surface treatment method for imparting a water-soluble resin containing a ruthenium-based compound derivative to a metal material, and an aqueous solution using a styrene-butadiene compound are disclosed. Or a water-dispersible polymer to impart a corrosion resistance to a metal material. In the case of Patent Document 4, there is disclosed a technique in which a water-based resin, a colloidal dioxide 7, and a ruthenium-surface treatment agent are blended at a specific ratio. However, none of these technologies has developed a film which imparts a nicotine resistance to a chromic acid film. Except for the special offer 5 t reveals that there is a kind of compound containing petrolatum and sulfur-containing compounds, but it is not exaggerated after the degreasing. Patent Document 6 discloses a technique for treating a metal surface by using a treatment liquid containing an organic resin, a sulphur coupling agent, and a solid lubricant in an aqueous solution of a sulphuric acid clock, but the polymer is easily hardened by the (four) machine component. Therefore, the complexity of the fastening portion such as the folding process becomes insufficient. Further, since the alkali metal is contained, the secondary adhesion of the coating is poor. ^ Document 7 discloses the use of a resin aqueous solution containing a slow-drying diamine S ramie, an aqueous dispersion of an ethyl acrylate-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, a dioxide: ^ and a coupling agent in a specific ratio. The technology of the resin film, but the solvent resistance or the processing part is not sufficient. And the special offer 8 towel reveals that there is a steel stomach plate with a film containing a certain ratio of amine vinegar 曰 / f β agent, inorganic colloidal compound and 矽 偶 coupling agent, designed on the premise of electric money coating, Although the resistance to electroplating of the coated and processed parts is not sufficient. Specialized in $:^:9, there is a surface treatment liquid which mixes Shi Xixuan coupling agent with amine vinegar resin to 2. 5~4.5, but the resistance difference after degreasing is not sufficient. I^Ho discloses a technique for forming a film by using a water-containing 201219599 ^fuuj^pif dispersion resin, an oxidation book, and an organic titanate s in a specific ratio, but the corrosion resistance of the processed portion is insufficient. Patent Document 11 and Patent Document 12 each disclose the use of a specific aqueous epoxy resin dispersion, an amine ester resin dispersion, a decane coupling agent, a phosphoric acid and/or a phosphoric acid compound, and one to five in one molecule. Although the treatment liquid of the fluorine compound forms a film, the alkali resistance is more or less insufficient, so that there is room for improvement in corrosion resistance or coating property after alkali degreasing. In addition, there is room for improvement in corrosion resistance or solvent resistance of the processed portion. Patent Document 13 discloses a technique for forming a film using a treatment liquid containing a specific resin compound, a vanadium compound, and a metal compound containing a specific metal. However, since alkali resistance is insufficient, corrosion resistance after alkali degreasing cannot be obtained. The problem of 'easy to yellow when heating separately' has not been solved. Patent Document 14 discloses a method of using a specific resin compound, a cationic amine g-containing resin having a cationic functional group, a decane coupling agent having a reactive functional group, a Ti compound, and an acid compound in a specific ratio. Membrane technology. According to this technique, a film excellent in stamina resistance or fingerprint resistance can be obtained. However, the corrosion resistance after alkali degreasing, the corrosion resistance of the processed portion, and the solvent resistance have not been studied, and there is room for improvement in suppression of such properties. Patent Document 15 discloses a technique relating to a surface treatment agent containing at least one aqueous resin selected from the group consisting of cationic and nonionic amine ester resins, a specific resin compound, a metal compound containing a specific metal, and water. However, there is no research on the alkali resistance and the corrosion resistance and solvent resistance of the processed portion, and these characteristics cannot be sufficiently obtained. 201219599 Patent Document 16 discloses a surface treatment using a cationic amine S, a condensate, a titanium, and a compound containing a specific metal in a specific ratio, but the solvent resistance or coating property is not studied. These features are not sufficient. PRIOR ART DOCUMENT Patent Document Patent Document 1 Patent Document 2 Patent Document 3 Patent Document 4 Patent Document 5 Patent Document 6 Patent Document 7 Patent Document 8 Patent Document 9 Patent Document 10 Patent Document 11 Patent Document 12 Patent [Patent Document 13] Patent Document 14 Patent Document 15 Patent Document 16 [Disclosure] The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-53-121034. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Patent No. 3573307, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-59184, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-155451, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-8 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. 201219599 ^uu^^pif film, 'another ϋΓΓ 属 ( 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异 优异Galvanized steel sheet and its manufacturing. /, using the heart of the research to solve the above problems, the inventors and others carried out the potential: there = = two = specific proportion of specific resinized, page ionic amine Ester resin emulsion, 罝 牲 & & = = 禺 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定 特定It is not surprising that the resistance is excellent, and the film having excellent resistance to blackening and further rich in perspiration is also not deteriorated after storage. The present invention has been completed based on such findings, and its main constitution is as follows. a galvanized steel plate The surface treatment liquid used is characterized in that it satisfies the following conditions (1) to (6) and contains the following components and has a value of 4 to 5: a bisphenol skeleton represented by the following general formula (I) Resin compound (A); cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) having at least one cationic functional group selected from the group consisting of a primary amino group to a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium salt group; having a selected from the group consisting of active hydrogen-containing One or more decane couplings of at least one reactive functional group of an amine group, an epoxy group, a decyl group and a methacryloxy group; 201219599 4UUJ5pxf agent (c); an organic titanium chelating compound (D); Compound (E); molybdic acid compound (F); I compound (G); and water (H); (1) relative to the above resin compound (A), the above cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) and the above decane The total solid content of the coupling agent (C) {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}, the solid content of the cationic amine ester emulsion (B) (Bs) by weight ratio [(BS) / {(AS + (Bs) + (Cs)}] is 0.10 to 0.30; (2) relative to the above resin compound (A), the above cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B), and the above decane The total solid content of the coupling agent (C) {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)} 'The solid content (Cs) of the Shi Xi singer (C) is in the weight ratio [(Cs) / {(As + (Bs) + (Cs)}] is 0.60 to 0.85; (3) Titanium equivalent amount (DTi) with respect to the above-mentioned organic titanium chelate compound (D) 'solid of the above-mentioned alkane coupling agent (C) The amount of the component (Cs) is 50 to 70 in terms of a weight ratio {(Cs) / (DTi)}; (4) the amount of titanium (DTi) relative to the above-mentioned organic titanium chelate compound (d) 'the above-mentioned tetravalent vanadium The vanadium equivalent amount (ev) of the compound (E) is 0.30 to 0.50 in terms of a weight ratio {(Ev) / (DTi)}; (5) relative to the above resin compound (A), the above cationic amine 11 201219599 ester resin emulsion (B) and the total solid content of the above-mentioned decane coupling agent (C) {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}, the amount of the above-mentioned indium acid compound (F) (fm). ) is 0.003 to 0.03 in terms of a weight ratio [(Fm〇) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]; (6) relative to the above resin compound (a), the above cationic amine ester resin emulsion ( B) and the total solid content of the above decane coupling agent (c) {(As) + (Bs) + (cs)}, and the fluorine-converted amount (Gf) of the fluorine compound (G) is a weight ratio [(GF) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}] counted as o.oi~ο. 1 ; [Chemical 1]

OHOH

式(I)中,鍵結於苯環的1及γ2分別相互獨立為氫 原子,,下的通^ (II)或通式(III)所表示的ζ基,每 1個苯環的Ζ基的取代數的平均值為〇 2〜i 〇 ; η表示2〜 50的整數; [化2] 12 201219599. —CH2~N、 * · *(ii) [化3] + /R3 一ch2~n^—E4 a— . · · (I I ϊ) \r5 式(II)及式(III)中 ’ R!、R2、r3、R4&r5 分別相 互獨立表示氫原子、碳數丨〜切的烷基或碳數1〜10的羥 基烷基,A·表示氫氧根離子或酸根離子。 2.如上述1所述之鍍鋅鋼板用的表面處理液,其中上 述表面處理液更含有蠟(W), 該蠟(W)的固體成分量(Ws)以相對於樹脂化合物 (A)及陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B)的固體成分合計量 在0.2〜0.4的範圍内。 3·—種鍍鋅鋼板的製造方法,其特徵在於:將如上述 1或2所述之表面處理液以乾燥後的附著量成為每單面〇.2 g/m2〜1.8 g/m2的範圍而塗佈於鍍鋅鋼板的表面上,繼而以 到達板溫為50°C〜180°C進行乾燥。 4.一種鍍鋅鋼板,於表面具有每單面的附著量為ο.〗 g/m2〜1.8 g/m2的表面處理皮膜,此鍍鋅鋼板的特徵在於: 13 201219599 40035pif 該表面處理皮膜是將如上述1或2所述之表面處理液塗佈 於鋼板表面上,以到達板溫為50°C〜180°C進行乾燥而獲In the formula (I), 1 and γ2 bonded to the benzene ring are each independently a hydrogen atom, and the sulfhydryl group represented by the above formula (II) or the formula (III) is a mercapto group per one benzene ring. The average of the substitution numbers is 〇2~i 〇; η represents an integer of 2 to 50; [Chemical 2] 12 201219599. —CH2~N, * · *(ii) [Chemical 3] + /R3 a ch2~n ^—E4 a— . · · (II ϊ) \r5 In the formula (II) and formula (III), 'R!, R2, r3, R4&r5 are independent of each other to represent a hydrogen atom, a carbon number 丨~-cut alkyl group Or a hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, and A· represents a hydroxide ion or an acid ion. 2. The surface treatment liquid for a galvanized steel sheet according to the above 1, wherein the surface treatment liquid further contains a wax (W), and the solid content (Ws) of the wax (W) is relative to the resin compound (A) and The solid content of the cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) is in the range of 0.2 to 0.4. 3. A method for producing a galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that the surface treatment liquid according to the above 1 or 2 has a deposition amount after drying of from 2 g/m 2 to 1.8 g/m 2 per side. It is coated on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet, and then dried at a sheet temperature of 50 ° C to 180 ° C. 4. A galvanized steel sheet having a surface treatment film having a surface adhesion amount of ο. g/m2 to 1.8 g/m2 on the surface, the galvanized steel sheet being characterized by: 13 201219599 40035pif the surface treatment film is The surface treatment liquid according to the above 1 or 2 is applied on the surface of the steel sheet to obtain a sheet temperature of 50 ° C to 180 ° C for drying.

得。 XGot it. X

[發明的效果] 根據本發明,可形成具有不遜於鉻酸鹽皮膜的耐钱性 而且於製造製程中導入的彎折加工部的耐蝕性、耐溶劑 性、鹼脫脂後的塗佈性、耐黑變性、進而耐汗性優異的皮 膜,可獲得與先前品相比較更富實用性的無鉻鍍鋅鋼板。 【實施方式】 以下,對本發明加以具體說明。 成為本發明的表面處理鋼板的基質的鋼板(處理原板) 是以冷軋鋼板作為基質的家電、建材、汽車零件用的鍍鋅 鋼板。制是為了表現&本發明的表面處理_效果 理想為鍍鋅鋼板。 鍵鋅鋼板可❹電鍍鋅鋼板,融鍍鋅鋼板、 紹合金鋼板、鍍鋅·鐵合金練、鍍鋅__板、錄辞^ ,等。再者’本發明亦可應用於鑛銘鋼板、鑛紹 1 口、冰反、紹片等結系材料,但較佳為應用於鑛辞鋼板。 =外,鍍辞鋼板亦可為以使鑛鋅鋼板的耐黑變 為目的而於鍍敷中微量添加Ni或Co,或使用含有Ν问 Fe的酸或雜的水麵使該些 ^ 出而成的鍍鋅鋼板。 、_触的表面析 =’對本發明的表面處理液加以說明。 發明的表面處理液的特徵在於:含有⑷下述通 201219599 1〗)所表示的樹脂化合物,(B)陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液, c)~具有選自含活性氫的胺基、環氧基、巯基及曱基丙 =酿氧基中的至少一種反應性官能基的一種以上的石夕烧偶 & d (D)有機鈦螯合化合物,(E)四價的飢化合物,(F) _^化合物’(G)氟化合物及(H)水; 、、 此處’相對於樹脂化合物(A)、陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳 ^ (B)及矽烷偶合劑(C)的固體成分合計量{(As) + 曰D + (Cs)卜陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B)的固體成分 =(民)以重量比[(Bs) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]計 為 0.10〜〇.3〇 ; 及石柄對於樹脂化合物(A)、陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(b) 石夕燒偶合劑(C)的固體成分合計量{(As) + (Bs) + / Cs)}’矽烷偶合劑(C)的固體成分量(cs)以重量比[(Cs) (As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]計為 0.60〜〇·85 ; 相對於有機鈦螯合化合物(D)的鈦換算量(DTi),矽 元偶合劑(C)的固體成分量(Cs)以重量比丨(Cs)/(DTi)} 叶為50〜7〇 ; 相對於有機鈦螯合化合物(D)的鈦換算量(DTi),四 賈的叙化合物(E)的釩換算量(Ev)以重量比((Ev) / (DTi))計為 0.3〇〜〇.5〇 ; 相對於樹脂化合物(A)、陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(b) 及砂燒偶合劑(C)的固體成分合計量{(As) + (Bs) + (cs)},錮酸化合物(F)的鉬換算量(Fm。)以重量比[(Fm。) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]計為 0.003〜0.03 ; 15 201219599 4003 5pif 相對於樹脂化合物(A)、上述陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液 (B)及上述矽烷偶合劑(C)的固體成分合計量raj + (Bs) + (cs)},上述氟化合物(G)的氟換算量 以重量比[(Gf) / {(As) + (bs) + (Cs)}]計為 001〜 0.1 ; 而且’ pH值為4〜5。 記 [化4][Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, corrosion resistance, solvent resistance, coating property after alkali degreasing, and resistance can be formed in a bent portion which is not inferior to the chromate film and which is introduced into the manufacturing process. A black-denatured film which is excellent in sweat resistance and a chromium-free galvanized steel sheet which is more practical than the previous product can be obtained. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described. A steel sheet (processing original sheet) which is a substrate of the surface-treated steel sheet of the present invention is a galvanized steel sheet for household appliances, building materials, and automobile parts which is a cold-rolled steel sheet. The system is for the purpose of performance & the surface treatment of the present invention is preferably a galvanized steel sheet. The zinc-plated steel plate can be galvanized steel plate, galvanized steel plate, smelting alloy steel plate, galvanized iron alloy, galvanized __ plate, recording ^, and so on. Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to a knot material such as a mine plate, a mine, a slab, or a slab, but is preferably applied to a steel plate. In addition, the plated steel plate may be added with a small amount of Ni or Co in the plating for the purpose of blackening the zinc-zinc steel plate, or may be made by using an acid or a miscellaneous water surface containing Fe. Made of galvanized steel. The surface of the present invention is explained by the surface analysis of the touch. The surface treatment liquid of the invention is characterized by comprising (4) a resin compound represented by the following 201219599 1), (B) a cationic amine ester resin emulsion, c)~ having an amine group selected from active hydrogen, an epoxy group , mercapto and mercaptopropene = one or more of the reactive functional groups in the oxy group, more than one diarrhea couple &d;D (D) organotitanium chelate compound, (E) tetravalent hunger compound, (F) _^ compound '(G) fluorine compound and (H) water; ,, here, the total solid content of the resin compound (A), the cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) and the decane coupling agent (C) Solid component of {(As) + 曰D + (Cs) cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) = (Min) by weight ratio [(Bs) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}] Calculated as 0.10~〇.3〇; and the solid content of the resin handle (A), cationic amine ester resin emulsion (b) Shixi burning coupler (C) {(As) + (Bs) + / Cs)}' The solid content of the decane coupling agent (C) (cs) is 0.60~〇·85 in terms of weight ratio [(Cs) (As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]; relative to organic titanium Titanium equivalent amount (DTi) of the chelate compound (D) The solid content (Cs) of the oxime coupling agent (C) is 50 to 7 以 in weight ratio 丨(Cs)/(DTi)}; the amount of titanium relative to the organic titanium chelating compound (D) (DTi , the vanadium equivalent amount (Ev) of the compound (E) of the tetragen is 0.3 〇 to 〇.5 重量 in terms of a weight ratio ((Ev) / (DTi)); relative to the resin compound (A), a cationic amine The total solid content of the ester resin emulsion (b) and the sand-burning coupler (C) {(As) + (Bs) + (cs)}, and the amount of the molybdenum compound (F) in terms of molybdenum (Fm.) by weight ratio [(Fm.) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}] is calculated as 0.003 to 0.03; 15 201219599 4003 5pif with respect to the resin compound (A), the above cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B), and the above The total solid content of the decane coupling agent (C) is raj + (Bs) + (cs)}, and the fluorine content of the above fluorine compound (G) is a weight ratio [(Gf) / {(As) + (bs) + ( Cs)}] is calculated as 001 to 0.1; and 'pH is 4 to 5. Remember [Chemical 4]

OHOH

式(I)中,鍵結於苯環的γ2分別相互獨立為氫 原子、以下的通式(II)或通式(ΙΠ)所表示的ζ基,每 1個苯環的Ζ基的取代數的平均值為〇 2〜丨〇。η表示2〜 50的整數。 此處,所謂Ζ基的取代數的平均值,是指將總ζ基導 入數除以總苯環數(即2η)所得的數值。本發明中,於選 擇Ζ基作為Υι、Υ2時,樹脂化合物(a)具有一級胺基〜 三級胺基及四級銨鹽基的陽離子性官能基,因此相對於本 201219599 發明中作為對象的酸性(pH值為 更穩疋地溶解。另外,本發明中, 4〜5)的表面處理液可 2〜50。若n小於2 面’右η超過50貝丨j 另外’本發明中’將平均聚合度η設定為 、2則耐蝕性賦予效果變得不充分,另一方 a則由於水溶性下降、增稠等而於處理液中 從而儲存穩定性變得不充分。 的穩定性下降,從而儲存穩定性 [化5] [化6]In the formula (I), the γ2 bonded to the benzene ring is independently a hydrogen atom, the fluorenyl group represented by the following formula (II) or the formula (ΙΠ), and the number of substitutions of the fluorenyl group per one benzene ring The average value is 〇2~丨〇. η represents an integer of 2 to 50. Here, the average value of the substitution number of the fluorenyl group means a value obtained by dividing the total thiol group-introduced number by the total benzene ring number (i.e., 2η). In the present invention, when the sulfhydryl group is selected as the oxime or oxime 2, the resin compound (a) has a cationic functional group having a primary amino group to a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium salt group, and thus is object-oriented to the invention of 201219599. The surface treatment liquid which is acidic (the pH value is more stably dissolved. Further, in the present invention, 4 to 5) may be 2 to 50. When n is less than 2 faces, 'right η exceeds 50 丨 j. In addition, in the present invention, when the average polymerization degree η is set to 2, the corrosion resistance imparting effect is insufficient, and the other a is reduced in water solubility, thickening, and the like. In the treatment liquid, storage stability becomes insufficient. Stability is reduced, resulting in storage stability [Chemical 5] [Chem. 6]

Hg R4 A' 式(II)及式(III)中,^、^、^、心及^分別相 互獨立表示氫原子、碳數1〜10的烷基或碳數1〜10的羥 基烷基。若烷基或羥基烷基的碳數超過10,則無法使樹脂 化合物(A)充分溶解於水中,於處理液中變得不穩定而 無法應用。Ri、R2、R_3、&amp;及&amp;的具體例可列舉曱基、 乙基、丙基、丁基、羥基乙基、2-羥基丙基、羥基異丁基 等。 &quot; A-表示氫氧根離子或酸根離子。酸根離子的具體例可 17 201219599 40035pif 列舉乙酸根離子、填酸根離子、曱酸根離子等。 通式(I)所表示的樹脂化合物(A)為雙酚_甲醛縮合 物,其合成方法並無限定,例如可藉由在鹼觸媒的存在下 使曱醛及胺作用於雙酚A而獲得。 本發明的表面處理液中的陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B) 只要具有選自一級胺基〜三級胺基及四級銨鹽基中的至少 一種陽離子性官能基作為陽離子性官能基,則對作為構成 單體成分的多元醇、異氰酸酯成分及聚合方法並無特別限 定。陽離子性官能基例如可列舉胺基、曱基胺基、乙基胺 基、二曱基胺基、二乙基胺基、三曱基胺基、三乙基^基 等,只要為一級胺基〜三級胺基或四級敍鹽基,則並無特 別限定。 …、 本發明的表面處理液中的矽烷偶合劑(C)只要為具 有選自含活性氫的胺基、環氧基、酼基及甲基丙烯醯氧基 中的至少一種反應性官能基的一種以上的矽烷偶合劑,則 並無特別限定。特佳為具有3個烧氧基的三烧氧基^夕燒。 若列舉具體例,則可使用N-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三曱氧 基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三 甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基曱基二曱氧基矽烷、2·(3 4_ 環氧環己基)乙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-酼基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 等。 本發明的表面處理液中的有機鈦螯合化合物(D)可 列舉乙醯丙酮酸鈦、伸辛基乙醇酸鈦、四乙醯丙酮酸鈦、 乙基乙醯乙酸鈦等。硝酸鈦、硫酸鈦、乙酸鈦、磷酸鈦、 18 201219599 40035pif 無法穩定地溶解於本發明的處理液中, 欠佳。再者,於將繼整 二加對該錯合物造成影響的極性高的水 亦益ίΐΓΐ表面處理液中使用的四價軸化合物⑻ 五價敝化合物由於水溶性高, 明中不使用亦兩、’耐姓性提高效果少’因此於本發 四严的&amp;彳卜人/ ’作為本發㈣表面處雌巾所使用的 性最tV〇2+(飢)離子的鈒化合物的· 錄類的表面處理液中所使用的㈣化合物⑺的 顧_ nr ’具體可列舉1目酸、1目酸錄、滅納、 8% m文鎮、翻酸鋅等,另外亦可列舉罐翻酸、填鉬 ==本發明中’較佳伽^ 町魏:於表面處·巾添加氟化合物 ^姓汗性改善成分。此處,氟化合物⑹的種類 二1'舱,疋’具體可列舉氫說酸、氫氣石夕酸、氫i硼酸、 =、-夂、贼顯料及該些酸的鹽。本發明巾,較佳為 使用選自該些氟化合物中的—種以上。 於气發明的表面處理液中,必須將相對於樹脂化合物 陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B)及矽烷偶合劑(c) 201219599 的固體成分合計量{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}的陽 胺醋樹脂乳液⑻的固體成分量(Bs)設定為以 / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]計為 〇1〇〜。3〇。若上述[(重量) 比小於0.10,則胺醋樹脂的比例過少 性、财熱性及表面處理液的儲存穩定性劣化。另=耐触 若上述重量比超過0,30㈣溶舰差。更料q =面,。 另外,於本發明的表面處理液中,· 化合物(A)、陽離子性胺酉旨樹脂乳'、J ·於樹脂 ⑻的固體成分合計量{(As) + 及魏偶合劑 ^-1 (C) (Cs) KAS) Hh (Bs) + (Cj}]tt^〇.6〇^〇85〇a;b[(Cs)/ 比小於0.60則耐溶劑性差,若上 右述重置 或表面處理_存量= 於本發明的表面處理液中 物⑼的欽換算量(DTi)的石夕^ =有機鈦f合化合 分量(cs)設定為以重量比{ 70 1⑻的固體成 差’若上述重量比超過7^^^性或儲存穩定性 的塗佈性下降。較佳為55〜^的洛出性變高,驗脫脂後Hg R4 A' In the formula (II) and the formula (III), ^, ^, ^, and ^, respectively, each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. When the carbon number of the alkyl group or the hydroxyalkyl group exceeds 10, the resin compound (A) cannot be sufficiently dissolved in water, and it becomes unstable in the treatment liquid and cannot be applied. Specific examples of Ri, R2, R_3, &amp; and &amp; oxime, ethyl, propyl, butyl, hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, hydroxyisobutyl and the like. &quot; A- indicates a hydroxide ion or an acid ion. Specific examples of the acid ion can be exemplified by the acetate ion, the acidate ion, the citrate ion, and the like. The resin compound (A) represented by the formula (I) is a bisphenol-formaldehyde condensate, and the synthesis method thereof is not limited, and for example, furfural and an amine can be caused to act on bisphenol A in the presence of a base catalyst. obtain. The cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention has at least one cationic functional group selected from the group consisting of a primary amino group to a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium salt group as a cationic functional group. The polyol, the isocyanate component, and the polymerization method which are constituent monomer components are not particularly limited. Examples of the cationic functional group include an amine group, a mercaptoamine group, an ethylamino group, a didecylamino group, a diethylamino group, a tridecylamino group, a triethyl group, and the like, as long as it is a primary amino group. The tertiary amino group or the fourth-order salt group is not particularly limited. The decane coupling agent (C) in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of an active hydrogen-containing amine group, an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, and a methacryloxy group. One or more kinds of decane coupling agents are not particularly limited. Particularly preferred is a tri-oxygen group having three alkoxy groups. If a specific example is given, N-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxy decane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxy decane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethyl can be used. Oxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmercaptodimethoxydecane, 2·(3 4_epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, etc. . The organotitanium chelating compound (D) in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention may, for example, be titanium acetylacetonate, titanium octyl glycolate, titanium tetraacetate pyruvate or titanium ethyl acetate. Titanium nitrate, titanium sulfate, titanium acetate, titanium phosphate, 18 201219599 40035pif cannot be stably dissolved in the treatment liquid of the present invention, which is not preferable. Furthermore, the highly polar water which is affected by the addition of the complex compound is also beneficial to the tetravalent axis compound used in the surface treatment liquid. (8) The pentavalent antimony compound has high water solubility and is not used in the Ming Dynasty. </ br> (4) The compound (7) used in the surface treatment liquid may specifically include monomethane, monomethylate, sodium, 8% m, zinc citrate, etc. Molybdenum filling == In the present invention, 'better gamma machi wei: added a fluorine compound at the surface of the towel. Here, the type of the fluorine compound (6) is exemplified by hydrogen, acid hydrogen gas, hydrogen i boric acid, =, -, thief, and salts of these acids. The towel of the present invention is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of these fluorine compounds. In the surface treatment liquid of the invention, it is necessary to calculate the solid content of the resin compound cationic urethane resin emulsion (B) and the decane coupling agent (c) 201219599 {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)} The solid content (Bs) of the cation acetate emulsion (8) is set to be 〇1〇~ by /{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}. 3〇. When the above [(weight ratio) is less than 0.10, the ratio of the amine vinegar resin is too small, the heat retention property, and the storage stability of the surface treatment liquid are deteriorated. Another = resistance to contact If the above weight ratio exceeds 0, 30 (four) solution ship difference. More q = face,. Further, in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention, the total solid content of the compound (A), the cationic amine resin resin, and the resin (8) {(As) + and the Wei coupling agent ^-1 (C) ) (Cs) KAS) Hh (Bs) + (Cj}]tt^〇.6〇^〇85〇a;b[(Cs)/ ratio less than 0.60, solvent resistance is poor, if reset or surface treatment is described above _ stock = the amount of the material (9) in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention (DTi), the organic titanium compound component (cs) is set to be in a weight ratio of {70 1 (8) solids, if the above weight The coating property of the ratio exceeding 7^^^ or storage stability is lowered. It is preferable that the loze property of 55~^ becomes high, and after degreasing

=體::fΚί)=重/二:面广偶合劑(。) 水解而成為錢醇(=7基錢(咖(-ORW —劑溶解於水心== 20 201219599 4〇〇35pif 因水解而生成的醇於將本發明的處理 膜時揮發,不作為有效成分而發揮作^佈乾燥而形成皮 於本發明的表面處理液中 物(D)的鈦換算量(Dti)的四機鈦螯合化舍 換算量(EV)奴為以重量比(E /=化合物⑻的斜 若上述重量比小於0.3。則 〇·5〇則驗脫脂後的塗佈性下降。較佳為^“^ &amp; ⑷於面處理液中’將相對於樹脂化合物 m r f醋樹脂⑽(b)及μ偶合劑⑻ 物⑴的:it里{(AS) + (Bs) + (Cs)丨的碰化合 :(F =換算量(FmJ設定為以重量比[(‘ΜΑ) 二S 、]計為〇·003〜〇·03。若上述重量比小於 多則耐黑難差’若±述4量比超過q則無法獲得 表面處理液的儲存穩定性^了獲得更高度的耐黑變性, 較佳為0.006以上。 於本發明的表面處理液中,將相對於樹脂化合物 ⑷、上述陽離子性胺賴脂乳液(B)及上述魏偶合 劑(c)的固體成分合計量{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)丨的上 述氟化合物⑹的算量(Gf)設定為α重量比[(Gf) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]計為〇.〇ι〜〇」。若上述重量 比小於0.01則耐汗性差,若上述重量比超過〇1則無法獲 得耐蝕性及表面處理液的儲存穩定性。為了獲得更高度的 耐汗性,較佳為0.07以下。 义 本發明的表面處理液將PH值設定為4〜5。若PH值 21 201219599 小於4 ’則自實施表面處理的錢鋅鋼板的職層的辞的溶 ,耐錄下降。另一方面,若PH值超過5則無法 獲付表面處理液的穩定性。 此處,將pH值調整為4〜5時所使用的酸性劑較佳為 秘酉夂乙g夂、甲酸、氫氟酸、氟化物等,硫酸、硝酸等強 酸欠佳。其原因在於,若使用硫酸或硝酸,則可見於pH 值調整時由於pH衝擊(局部且急遽的pH值變化)而陽離 子龄或陽離子胺醋於表面處理液中成為凝膠狀物的傾向, 另外,隨此而形成的鹽的溶出性高,導致耐蝕性下降。乙 酸、甲酸由於為弱酸故適於調整pH值。進而,該些酸由 於揮發性高’於本發明的化學_乾燥時揮發,皮膜中的 殘存少’故即便過剩添加而性能下降亦少,就此方面而言 亦較佳丨另一方面,於1311值變得過低的情形等時,將pH 值調整為4〜5賴使用的鹼性劑較佳為氨水或彿點為 1 〇〇°c以下的胺。再者,若使用Na0H或K〇H等強鹼性劑, 則可能由於與強酸性劑同樣地產生pH衝擊而生成凝膠狀 物,故使用NaOH或KOH等欠佳。 β本發明中所使用的水(Η)較佳為對樹脂化合物(A)、 陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B)、矽烷偶合劑(c)、有機鈦螯 合化合物(D)各成分及用於調整pH值的酸成分或鹼成分 的影響少。例如,作為雜質而含有於水中的Mg、ca、Si 等硬度上升成分可能使本發明的樹脂化合物(A)或陽離 子性胺Sa樹脂乳液(B)的溶解性或分散性下降,導致產 生該些物質的凝聚物,故欠佳。 22 201219599 *+uujjpif 卜’於作為雜質而含有於水中的Na或Cl等殘存於 =膜中的情形時,有時使耐姉下降,或使塗佈密接性下 =因此,所制的水㈤較佳為雜質少 =小請―佳為琴cm以下,= 為10 gS/cm以下。 再者,本發明的表面處理液的固體成分濃度較佳為以 於not下乾燥了 2小時之時的固體成分濃度計為4 wt% 〜20 wt%。其原因在於,若㈣體成分濃度設定為4 wt% 〜20 wt/〇的範圍,則下文將述的表面處理膜的附著量的確 保變容易,另外表面處理液的儲存穩定性亦優異。 以上,對本發明的表面處理液的基本成分進行了說 明’但本發明中,視需要亦可更含有以下成分。 即,本發明中,可於表面處理液中含有蠟以 保皮膜的潤滑性。 蠛(W)較佳為以如下方式而調配:蠟的固體 成分量(Ws)以相對於樹脂化合物(A)及陽離子性胺酯 Μ脂乳液(B)的固體成分合計量{(As) + (Bs)}的重 量比[(Ws) / {(As) + (Bs)}]計,成為 〇·2〜〇4。若上 述含量為0.2以上,則可獲得所需的潤滑性,另—方面, 若將上述含量設定為0.4以下,則可確保潤滑性,另外於 經濟方面有利,進而不使耐蝕性下降,故較佳。更佳為〇3 〜0.4。 本發明中所用的蠟(w)較佳為使用選自熔點為7〇£&gt;c 120°C的蠟中的至少一種以上,具體例可列舉聚乙埽蠟、 23 201219599 4UUJ3pif 氧化聚乙稀躐、料職、微晶财n點為7(rc以上 則可獲得所需的潤滑性,若將熔點設定為120它以下則可 獲得不過硬的皮膜,同時可獲得所需的潤滑性。 /蠛(w)較佳為利用乳化劑而穩定地分散於水中而成 的礼液’粒控較佳為0.08 μιη〜〇 3 μιη。若粒徑為〇 〇8啤 以上,則可獲得所需的潤滑性的效果,另外不會增加若乳 化劑的使用量,故耐鹼性或塗佈性不會下降。另一方面, 若設定為0.3 μιη以下的粒徑,則不會產生由於堪(w)的 比重變低所致的於處理液中的上浮分離,儲存穩定性優 異,故較佳。 進而,本發明的表面處理液中,視需要亦可添加消泊 劑或儒濕性提昇劑。消泡劑的種類並無特別限定,例如可 使用聚矽氧系或脂肪酸系的乳液型等。所謂濡濕性提昇 劑,是指降低表面處理液的表面張力,使對鍍鋅鋼板的满 濕性提昇,提高外觀均勻性的添加H紐提昇劑可列 舉水溶性溶劑例如乙醇、T·丁醇、丁基溶纖劑等,但不限 定於該些溶劑。另外,含有乙块的厲濕性提昇劑等亦兼具 4泡效果,故較為合適。本發明的表面處理液中,亦可添 加硝酸鎳、硝酸銨等硝酸鹽以進一步使耐黑變性提$。: 上所述,硝酸會產生pH衝擊,但若為硝酸鹽則不 pH衝擊。 t 繼而,對使用上述表面處理液的鍍敷鋼板的製造方法 及藉由此製造方法而獲得的鍍敷鋼板加以說明。、 ' 於使用本發明的表面處理液在鍍敷鋼板上形成表面户 24 201219599 以^達It時,。必須將表面處理液塗佈於鍵敷鋼板上, 以到達板4 5Gt:〜18(rc進行乾 成每單面的附著量ΑΛ9 /,仃缺於_板表面上形 此昧,„ 4 gm以咖2的表面處理皮膜。 g/m2,則二處理皮膜的每單面的附著量小於〇·2 皮膜的善Άΐ分的耐紐,另一方面,若表面處理 和,、不禮I -的附著量超過U咖2,則附著量的效果飽 面的附著If濟方面不利而且使塗佈性下降。因此,每單 的附者I疋〜為。.2 —Η 8咖2,較 2 〜Mg/m2,更佳為 0.4g/m2〜14g/m2。 2將本發明的表面處理液塗佈於鍍敷鋼板上的方 機塗佈機(三親方式、兩輥方式等)、擠壓式塗佈 擠壓^:機等先前公知的任意方法。另外,亦可於利用 =佈鱗的塗佈處理或絲處理、噴射處理後藉由 ,刀法或I罐壓法來調節塗佈量,進行外觀的均勻化、膜 厚的均勻化。 、 德,ί本發明的表面處理液塗佈—)於錢敷鋼板上 —’較佳為不進行水洗而進行加滅燥。乾㈣構可使用 、人風機、熱風爐、高頻感應加熱爐、紅外線爐等。如上所 述乾燥是將鍍敷鋼板本身的到達板溫調整為5〇t〜 歌。的_。若到達板溫低於5叱則皮膜中U水 刀’耐錄變得不充分。另—方面1到達板溫超過 C,财僅不經濟而且纽變得又硬又脆,加工部的财 傲性下降。 具有藉由上述方法而形成的表面處理皮膜的本發明的 25 201219599 40035pif ===可進—步於其表面上塗佈樹脂皮膜而獲得更高 膜對成的表面處理皮 測 面产本發明的作用加以說明。可推測本發明的表 的^何^卜成分具有如下作用,但本發明不受該些推 賴==處理液中’樹脂化合物(α)、陽離子性 細3讀⑻、魏偶合劑(C)為域分,辟由 些主成分而形成皮膜的骨架。 s ΟΛ 將含有具有陽離子性官能基(上述通式(ΙΙ)或通式 樹脂化合物(α)的表面處理液的ρΗ值調整為 ^ ㈢此表面處理液增加穩定性,而確保儲存穩定性。 另外’藉由賦予陽離子性,樹脂化合物(Α) *溶於驗溶 液:^而成為具有耐鹼性的皮膜。進而,藉由選擇雙酚作 為樹爿曰化5物(Α)的紛的骨架,而難以溶解於極性溶劑 中(耐溶劑性的賦予),從而密接性、耐蝕性提高。 然而’上述樹脂化合物(Α)容易因加熱而帶有黃色 (耐,黃變的下降)’而且容易成為硬的皮膜。因此,本發 明中藉由調配陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(Β),而緩和酚樹脂 的硬度,確保加工部的耐蝕性。 陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(Β)具有上述效果,但另一 方面’相對於極性溶劑而皮膜容易剝離 。因此,本發明中, 以確保(對極性溶劑的)耐溶劑性及耐黃變性為目的,而 26 201219599 .li 期己石夕燒偶合劑(c)。石夕烧偶合劑(c)由於末端的烧氧 基水解生成活性㈣烧醇基(Si 〇H),故有助於與原材料 (鑛鋅層)或上塗塗膜(tGpeGating)的密接性提昇。進而, 石夕烧偶合劑(C)的一部分進行脫水縮合而產生石夕氧烧鍵 ( SMD-Si),該矽氡烷鍵連續而聚合物化(聚矽氧烷化: Si Ο Si O-Si-)。藉此,成為極穩定的結構,可對皮膜賦予 耐蝕性、耐溶劑性、耐黃變性。 因此可認為’藉由以適當的比例使用作為表面處理液 的主成分的樹脂化合物(A)、雜子性細_旨乳液⑻、 石夕烧偶合劑(C )’能以良好的平衡而獲得各種性能。然而, 僅使用上述域分的情況下,無法獲得對先前的課題及黑 變現象的課題的滿^的解決對策。因此 理液中除了上述域分叫,將機鈦螯合化合物⑼处 作為必需成分°可推測,有機鈦螯合化合物(D)於將表 成皮膜時,作為促進料氧烧化的觸媒 ==且=:_飛_ 傻07 了蚀『生徒同並且耐〉谷劑性或塗佈性亦提高。 為了,得,效果’如上所述,需要根據魏偶合劑 ()的1而決定的預定量的有機鈦螯合化合物 其量少時無法獲得所需的效果 、 於增加而成為又硬又脆的皮:,:=== =,由有機鈦S合化合物(D)所致的妙氧炫化理 到促進,但由於在表面處理液的“時 亦促社石夕乳烧化,故於其含量過剩的情形時,儲存穩定 201219599 40035pif ==:化的抑制)下降,儲存後無法獲得與儲存前= body::fΚί)=heavy/two: noodle wide coupling agent (.) hydrolyzed into money alcohol (= 7 base money (coffee (-ORW - agent dissolved in water heart == 20 201219599 4〇〇35pif due to hydrolysis The produced alcohol is volatilized in the treatment film of the present invention, and is used as an active ingredient to form a four-machine titanium chelate in a titanium equivalent amount (Dti) which is dried in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention. The amount of conversion (EV) is the weight ratio (E / = the ratio of the compound (8) if the above weight ratio is less than 0.3. Then the coating property after degreasing is decreased. It is preferably ^"^ & (4) In the surface treatment liquid, 'will be combined with the resin compound mrf vinegar resin (10) (b) and μ coupler (8) (1): it {{AS> + (Bs) + (Cs) 丨: (F = The amount of conversion (FmJ is set to 〇·003~〇·03 in terms of weight ratio [('ΜΑ) 2 S,]. If the weight ratio is less than a small amount, the resistance to black is difficult to be 'when the ratio of 4 is more than q Obtaining a storage stability of the surface treatment liquid, and obtaining a higher degree of blackening resistance, preferably 0.006 or more. In the surface treatment liquid of the present invention, the cation is relative to the resin compound (4) The amount of the above-mentioned fluorine compound (6) of the amine lyophile emulsion (B) and the above-mentioned Wei coupler (c) is set to an α weight ratio [(As) + (Bs) + (Cs) 丨] (Gf) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}] is calculated as 〇.〇ι~〇". If the above weight ratio is less than 0.01, the sweat resistance is poor, and if the above weight ratio exceeds 〇1, corrosion resistance cannot be obtained. And the storage stability of the surface treatment liquid. In order to obtain a higher degree of sweat resistance, it is preferably 0.07 or less. The surface treatment liquid of the present invention has a pH of 4 to 5. If the pH value 21 201219599 is less than 4 ' Since the surface of the surface of the zinc-zinc steel plate is dissolved, the resistance of the film is reduced. On the other hand, if the pH exceeds 5, the stability of the surface treatment liquid cannot be obtained. Here, the pH is adjusted to 4~ The acidic agent used at the time of 5 is preferably 酉夂g g, formic acid, hydrofluoric acid, fluoride, etc., and the strong acid such as sulfuric acid or nitric acid is poor. The reason is that if sulfuric acid or nitric acid is used, it can be seen at pH value. During the adjustment, the cationic age or cationic amine vinegar becomes gelatinous in the surface treatment solution due to pH shock (local and rapid pH change). In addition, the salt formed therewith has a high elution property, and the corrosion resistance is lowered. Acetic acid and formic acid are suitable for adjusting the pH because they are weak acids. Further, the acids are highly volatile because of the chemistry of the present invention. It is volatilized during drying, and there is little residual in the film. Therefore, even if it is excessively added, the performance is less, and it is preferable in this respect. On the other hand, when the value of 1311 becomes too low, the pH is adjusted to 4 The alkaline agent to be used is preferably ammonia or an amine having a point of 1 〇〇 ° C or less. In addition, when a strong alkaline agent such as Na0H or K〇H is used, a gelation may be generated in the same manner as in the case of a strong acid agent, and NaOH or KOH or the like may be used. The water (Η) used in the present invention is preferably a resin compound (A), a cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B), a decane coupling agent (c), an organic titanium chelating compound (D), and the like. The effect of the acid component or the alkali component at the pH adjustment is small. For example, a hardness-increasing component such as Mg, ca, or Si contained in water as an impurity may lower the solubility or dispersibility of the resin compound (A) or the cationic amine Sa resin emulsion (B) of the present invention, resulting in generation of these. The condensate of matter is not good. 22 201219599 *+uujjpif When Na or Cl or the like contained in water as an impurity remains in the film, the enthalpy may be lowered or the coating adhesion may be made. Therefore, the produced water (5) It is preferable that the amount of impurities is small = small, please be better than the piano cm, and = 10 gS/cm or less. Further, the solid content concentration of the surface treatment liquid of the present invention is preferably 4 wt% to 20 wt% based on the solid content concentration at the time of drying for 2 hours. The reason for this is that if the concentration of the (IV) body component is in the range of 4 wt% to 20 wt/〇, the adhesion amount of the surface treatment film to be described later is easily ensured, and the storage stability of the surface treatment liquid is also excellent. The basic components of the surface treatment liquid of the present invention have been described above. However, in the present invention, the following components may be further contained as needed. That is, in the present invention, wax can be contained in the surface treatment liquid to ensure the lubricity of the film. The cerium (W) is preferably formulated in such a manner that the solid content (Ws) of the wax is a total of the solid content of the resin compound (A) and the cationic urethane emulsified emulsion (B) {(As) + The weight ratio of (Bs)} is [(Ws) / {(As) + (Bs)}], which becomes 〇·2~〇4. When the content is 0.2 or more, the desired lubricity can be obtained. On the other hand, when the content is 0.4 or less, lubricity can be ensured, and it is economically advantageous, and the corrosion resistance is not lowered. good. More preferably 〇3 to 0.4. The wax (w) used in the present invention is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of waxes having a melting point of 7 &&gt; c 120 ° C, and specific examples thereof include polyethyl hydrazine wax, 23 201219599 4UUJ3pif oxidized polyethylene.躐, material job, micro crystal money n point is 7 (r or more to obtain the required lubricity, if the melting point is set to 120 or less, a hard film can be obtained, and the required lubricity can be obtained. Preferably, the 蠛(w) is a ritual liquid which is stably dispersed in water by an emulsifier, and preferably has a particle size of 0.08 μm to 〇3 μιη. If the particle size is 〇〇8 or more, the desired granule is obtained. The effect of the lubricity does not increase the amount of the emulsifier used, so the alkali resistance or the coating property does not decrease. On the other hand, if the particle diameter is set to 0.3 μm or less, it does not occur. Further, in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention, a water-repellent or a rhubarb-enhancing agent may be added as needed in the treatment liquid, which is low in specific gravity, and which is excellent in storage stability. The type of the antifoaming agent is not particularly limited, and for example, polyfluorene or fatty acid can be used. The so-called wetness-improving agent is a water-soluble solvent such as ethanol, which is used to reduce the surface tension of the surface treatment liquid, to improve the full wettability of the galvanized steel sheet, and to improve the uniformity of appearance. In addition, the T-butanol and the butyl cellosolve are not limited to these solvents, and the dextrin enhancer containing the block B also has a four-bubble effect, and is suitable for the surface treatment liquid of the present invention. Nitrate such as nickel nitrate or ammonium nitrate may be added to further increase the blackening resistance. As described above, nitric acid may cause a pH shock, but if it is a nitrate, it does not have a pH impact. t Then, the above surface treatment liquid is used. The method for producing a plated steel sheet and the plated steel sheet obtained by the production method will be described. 'When the surface treatment liquid of the present invention is used to form a surface household 24 201219599 on the plated steel sheet, it is necessary to reach It. Apply the surface treatment liquid to the keying steel plate to reach the plate 4 5Gt: ~18 (the rc is dried to form the adhesion amount per 面9 /, and the 仃 is missing on the surface of the _ plate, „ 4 gm 2 surface treatment film. g/ In the case of m2, the adhesion amount per one side of the two treatment films is less than the resistance of the 〇·2 film, and on the other hand, if the surface treatment and the adhesion amount of the imperfect I- exceed the U coffee 2, the adhesion is adhered. The effect of the amount of saturated surface is unfavorable and the coating property is lowered. Therefore, the attached one of each single is 。. . . 2 — Η 8 coffee 2, more than 2 to Mg/m 2 , more preferably 0.4 g. /m2 to 14g/m2. 2 The square coating machine (the three-parent method, the two-roll method, etc.) which applies the surface treatment liquid of this invention on the plated steel plate, and the extrusion coating extrusion machine Any of the previously known methods. Alternatively, the coating amount may be adjusted by a knife method or an I-can press method after the coating treatment, the silk treatment, or the blast treatment using the cloth scale, and the appearance uniformity and film thickness may be performed. Homogenization. The surface treatment liquid of the present invention is coated on the steel sheet - preferably, it is dried without being washed with water. Dry (four) structure can be used, human fan, hot air furnace, high frequency induction heating furnace, infrared furnace and so on. The drying as described above is to adjust the plate temperature of the plated steel sheet itself to 5 〇t~ song. of_. If the plate temperature is less than 5 叱, the U-water knives in the film become insufficient. On the other hand, the arrival of the board temperature exceeds C, the wealth is only uneconomical and the new one becomes hard and brittle, and the profitability of the processing department declines. The present invention having the surface-treated film formed by the above method 25 201219599 40035 pif === can be applied to the surface of the resin film to obtain a higher film-forming surface-treated skin test surface. The role is explained. It is presumed that the components of the watch of the present invention have the following effects, but the present invention is not subject to such refinement == resin compound (α), cationic fine 3 read (8), and Wei coupler (C) in the treatment liquid. For the domain, the skeleton of the film is formed by some main components. s ΟΛ Adjusting the pH value of the surface treatment liquid containing a cationic functional group (the above-mentioned general formula (ΙΙ) or the general-purpose resin compound (α) to (3) the surface treatment liquid increases stability to ensure storage stability. 'By giving a cationic property, a resin compound (Α)* is dissolved in a test solution: to form a film having alkali resistance. Further, by selecting bisphenol as a skeleton of a tree-like substance (Α), In addition, it is difficult to dissolve in a polar solvent (enhancement of solvent resistance), and adhesion and corrosion resistance are improved. However, the above-mentioned resin compound (Α) is liable to have a yellow color (resistance, yellowing decrease) due to heating and is easy to become Therefore, in the present invention, the cationic amine ester resin emulsion is blended to alleviate the hardness of the phenol resin, and the corrosion resistance of the processed portion is ensured. The cationic amine ester resin emulsion (Β) has the above effects, but On the other hand, the film is easily peeled off from the polar solvent. Therefore, in the present invention, it is intended to ensure solvent resistance (yield to a polar solvent) and yellowing resistance, and 26 201219599 .li己石夕烧 coupling agent (c). Shixi sinter coupling agent (c) due to the hydrolysis of the alkoxy group at the end to form an active (4) anthracyl group (Si 〇H), thus contributing to the raw material (mineral zinc layer) or overcoating Further, the adhesion of the coating film (tGpeGating) is improved. Further, a part of the sulphur coupling agent (C) is dehydrated and condensed to produce a sulphur-oxygen bond (SMD-Si), which is continuously polymerized (polymerized). Oxyalkylation: Si Ο Si O-Si-). This results in an extremely stable structure, which imparts corrosion resistance, solvent resistance, and yellowing resistance to the film. Therefore, it can be considered as 'by using it in an appropriate ratio as a surface. The resin compound (A), the heterozygous fine emulsion (8), and the Shixia coupling agent (C)' which are the main components of the treatment liquid can obtain various properties in a good balance. However, in the case where only the above domains are used, It is impossible to obtain a solution to the problem of the previous problem and the blackening phenomenon. Therefore, in addition to the above-mentioned domain division, the chemical titanium solution has an organic titanium chelate compound (9) as an essential component. (D) When the film is formed into a film, it is used as a promoter for oxygen burning. Catalyst == and =: _ fly _ silly 07 Eclipse "birth and resistance" gluten or coating properties are also improved. In order to get, the effect 'as mentioned above, according to the Wei coupling agent () 1 When the predetermined amount of the organotitanium chelate compound is determined to be small, the desired effect cannot be obtained, and the hard and brittle skin becomes: ::=== =, which is caused by the organotitanium S compound (D) The scent of oxygen is promoted, but since the surface treatment liquid "suddenly promotes the heat of the stone, it is burned, so when the content is excessive, the storage stability 201219599 40035pif ==: inhibition of the inhibition) declines, after storage Unable to get and save before

寸从^外’本發明的表面處理液令將四價的飢化合物(E) 必需成分。可推測於本發明中,四價的叙化合物⑻ 蝕的抑制劑(例如鋅的鈍態化)而發揮作用。特別 氧的_子〔vo2+〕於濕潤環境下難以溶出, 麵、並且發揮抑侧效果’故可推測,即便於鍍敷 =,力:工般的強加工而表面處理皮膜或纖J 的耐傷::形3Γ該部分的耐雜或驗脫脂後 陽離子性官能基的皮膜骨果是以具有 與同樣以騎子的料縣的㈣^^達且成是藉由 作為發明的表面處理液中亦將⑽化合物(F) :、_無關而產生, 或原材料(鐵板)的密接性而添加有⑽ 性的表面處理,則耐黑降右進仃“鍍鋅的耐白鏽 二ί 現象的原 被奪去氧,觀成缺氧氧化辞 化)的過財未充分供給氧㈣為缺氧㈣氧化鋅 28 201219599 40035pif 氧型的氧化辞看起來呈黑色。 本發明中,藉由將鉬酸化合物導入至表面處理皮膜 中,可獲得優異的耐黑變性。其原因在於,鉬為過渡金屬, 與氧鍵結而存在Mo〇2、M0O3的氧化物。進而,亦有與氧 鍵結而成的鉬酸(ΜοΟ/-)。因此可認為,於本發明中,鉬 S^(Mo〇4 )的一部分於尚溫高濕下或腐餘環境下轉變成 _氧化物(Mo03等)’由此對鋅錄表面適當地供給氧, 故不易形成缺氧型的氧化鋅。發明者們推定,藉由此種機 制而獲得了抑制黑變的表面處理皮膜。 合物作液中,重科衫含有氟化 的而=因:於:可藉由添加氟化合物(G)而獲得優異 於i ;人接觸摸錢鋅鋼板的情形時,人的汗附著 =板,該部分隨時間經過而變為黑色 ^ 微雜。由此可認為,鑛可見鍍鋅表層的輕 到弱氧化而成為舰的基點,二於人的汗(弱酸性)受 而此看起來呈里备 於鍍鋅的極表面緩慢成長, 添加效果為,於表面發明者們推測氟化合物⑹的 鋅表層生成Zn、、A1 板表面接觸時,於鍍 此時,容易生成 F離子的氫氟酸 佳。 或其鹽特別是耐汗性的提高效果大: 表層變穩定,故可抑制人觸摸時的^溶性化合物,鍍敷 故較 實例 29 201219599 將表1 (表la及表lb)所示的樹脂化合物(a)、表2 所示的陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B)、表3所示的矽烷偶合 劑(C)、表4所示的鈦化合物(D)、表5所示的飢化合物 (E)、表6所示的翻酸化合物(F)、表7所示的氟化合物 (G)及表8所示的堪(W)乳液適當混合而製備表面處 理液。另外,使用表9所示的熔融鍍鋅鋼板作為處理原板。 例如’實例的表面處理液是以成為表1〇&gt;4〜表121 的組成的方式調配,利用乙酸及氨而調整為表1〇_2〜表 12-2所示的ΡΗ值後,以於11(TC下乾燥了 2小時之時的 固體成分濃度成為10wt%的方式利用脫離子水進行製 備。1於其他表面處理液,亦全部使用乙酸作為酸性成分、 使用氨作為鹼性成分來調整PH值,將固體成分噥产#定 者’上述脫離子水是使用導電度為W二 乾燥 =於早面,不進行水洗而以表13所示 到達板溫的方式進行加熱絲,製造 ^皿度邊 鑛敷鋼板。表面處理皮膜的备 、处理皮旗 件(輕的下壓力、旋轉速度;著量是藉由塗佈 13 度#)來雜。將_量示於 再者,附著量是藉由普朵 矽烷偶合劑(C)的Si進^-—#〜为析裝置對所調配 附著量。 丁疋量,由S1附著量換算成皮 30 201219599t 進仃表面處理液及所製造的鍍鋅鋼板的品質(平面部 雜性、彎曲加:^部耐祕、驗脫脂後的_性、耐黑繳 性、而=變色性、塗佈性、驗脫脂後的塗佈性、耐溶劑性, 儲存穩定性、耐汗性及潤滑性)的各試驗,將結果示於表 14中。再者,品質性能的評價是於以下條件下進行。 (1) 平面部耐餘性 對各樣品進行鹽水噴霧試驗(JIS-Z-2371-2000),以狖 過120小時後的白鏽產生面積率進行評價。評價基準如: ◎:白鏽產生面積率為〇% 。 〇+:白鏞產生面積率小於5〇/〇 〇 :白鏽產生面積率為5%以上、小於1〇% 〇-:白鏽產生面積率為1〇%以上、小於2〇% △:白鏽產生面積率為2〇%以上、小於4〇% X :白鏽產生面積率為4〇%以上 (2) 彎曲加工部的耐|虫性 將各樣品夾入至直徑為2顏的棒(不鐵鋼製 彎曲180。,使用虎甜擰緊。對該經彎曲的樣品進行 霧試驗(JIS-Z-2371-2000),以經過72小時後的彎二加工 部外(表)側的白鏽產生面積率進行評價。評價基準如下。 ◎.彎曲加工部的白_產生面積率為〇0/〇 〇+:彎曲加工部的白鏽產生面積率小於5% 〇··彎曲加工部的白鏽產生面積率為5%以上、小於1〇〇/〇 :彎曲加工部的白鏽產生面積率為1〇%以上、'小於° 40% ' 31 201219599 _____Γιι △:彎曲加工部的白鏽產生面積率為40%以上、小於 80% X :彎曲加工部的白鏽產生面積率為8〇%以上 (3) 驗脫脂後的耐钮性 將驗脫脂劑CL-N364S (日本Parkerizing (股)製造) 以20g/L的濃度溶解於純水中,加溫至6〇〇c。將各樣品於 該鹼溶液中浸潰2分鐘,取出後進行水洗並乾燥。對各樣 品進行鹽水喷霧試驗(JIS-Z-2371-2000),以經過72小時 後的白鏽產生面積率進行評價。評價基準如上述(丨)的評 價所示。 (4) 耐黑變性 將各樣品於經控制為溫度80°C、相對濕度95%的環境 的恆溫恒濕機中靜置24小時,以此時的亮度(l值)的變 化(AL=試驗後的L值一試驗前的乙值)來算出。評價基 準如下。L值是使用日本電色工業(股)製造的SR2〇〇〇, 以(Specular Component Excluded,SCE)模式(去除正反 射光)進行測定。 ° : -l〇^AL&lt;-6 Δ : -14^AL&lt;-10 x : AL&lt;-14 (5) 耐熱變色性 將各樣品於紅外線感應爐中以3〇秒加熱至板溫為 500 c ’保持3〇秒鐘後,目測觀察自然放置冷卻至室溫時 32 201219599 40035pif 的表面外觀。其評價基準如下。 ◎:未變色 〇:有極淡的褐色 △:變為淡褐色 X:變為褐色 (6 )塗佈性 對各樣品塗佈作為三聚氰胺醇酸系塗料的Delicon(註 冊商標)#700 (大日本塗料(股)製造)’於13〇。(:下煅燒 30分鐘,形成膜厚為30 μιη的塗膜後,於沸騰水中浸潰2 小時,立即劃入到達方格(1〇個X10個’ 1 mm間隔)的 鋼生坯為止的切痕。進而,利用Erichsen擠壓機以切痕部 成為外(表)側的方式實施5 mm擠壓加工,以膠帶進行 貼著•剝離,測定塗膜的剝離面積。評價的基準如下。再者, Erichsen擠壓條件是依據JIS-Z-2247-2006而設定為衝頭 徑:20 mm、模具徑:27 mm、擠壓寬:27 mm。 ◎:未剝離 :剝離面積小於3% 0 :剝離面積為3%以上、小於1〇〇/0 :剝離面積為10%以上、小於2〇〇/0 △:剝離面積為20%以上、小於50% x :剝離面積為50%以上 (7)鹼脫脂後的塗佈性 進行與上述(3)相同的鹼脫脂,對該各樣品進行鱼上 述(6)相同的塗佈性試驗。評價基準亦與上述⑷相同。 33 201219599 4UU35pif (8)耐溶劑性 對含浸有甲醇的紗網(gauze)施加4 的荷重而按壓於各樣品的表面,以 N (5〇〇gf) 方式摩擦。目測評價其摩擦痕。評價基準^主返10次的 ◎:無痕跡。 見。Μ:自上^觀察時看不到痕跡,但傾斜觀察時稍許可 〇:自上方觀察時看不到痕跡,但傾斜觀察時明顯可 〇-·自上方觀察時稍許可見痕跡。 △.自上方觀察時鶴可見痕跡。 x:皮膜剝離。 (9)儲存穩定性 30夭將所不的各表面處理液於4〇°C的值溫槽中保管 評價美準如下目'則研究各表面處理液的外觀並進行評價。 ◎:未變化 〇.可見極微量的沈澱 △.可見微量的沈殺’或黏度稍許變高 x :可見大量的㈣,或凝膠化 (10)耐汗性 於各樣品的表面滴加依據JIS B7001 -1995的人工汗10 :=製f橡膠塞按壓於滴加部,製作一定面積的經人 /f心的部位°將該試驗片於經控制為溫度40°C、相對 34 201219599“ 濕度80%的環境的恆溫恆濕機中靜置4小時後,評價經人 工汗污染的部位的外觀變化。評價基準如下。 ' ◎ •未變色 〇:有極略微的變色 △:稍許黑變 x :明顯黑變 (u)潤滑性 自各樣品切出直徑為100 mm的圓板狀的試驗片以 衝頭徑-如麵〜模具徑:^別麵〜壓邊力⑼她^此 pressure)^^ t (噸)的條件成型為杯狀。目測研究成型品 的支到擠壓加工的面(杯的侧面外側)的外觀,評價損復 程度及黑化程度。評價基準如下。 、 ◎:整個面幾乎未變化,外觀均勻 〇+ :極略微地產生了黑化,但外觀均勻 〇:稍許產生了損傷及黑化,外觀明顯不均勻 〇-:局部產生了損傷及黑化,外觀明顯不均勻 △:以角落部為中心而劇烈產生了損傷及黑化 x:無法成型而破損 35 201219599 4UUJ3pif [表 la] 表la核 脂化合物(A) Y1 Y2 No. Z基:通式(II) z基:通式(II) Z基的取代數的平均值 η R1 R2 R1 R2 A1 氫 氫 曱基 乙基 0.4 5 A2 乙基 甲基 氫 丙基 0.7 3 A3 乙基 丙基 氫 乙基 0.4 10 A4 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 0.5 5 A5 -Ci2H23 甲基 氫 氩 0.5 5 A6 -C12H22OH 甲基 氫 氫 0.5 5 A7 氫 氫 曱基 乙基 0.1 5 A8 氫 氫 曱基 乙基 1.2 5 A9 氫 氫 甲基 乙基 0.4 80 ※使用ϋ i式(π)所表示的基作為Z基。 [表 lb] 表lb樹脂化合物(A)The surface treatment liquid of the present invention allows the tetravalent hunger compound (E) to be an essential component. It is presumed that in the present invention, an inhibitor of tetravalent compound (8) etch (for example, passivation of zinc) functions. In particular, it is difficult to dissolve in the wet environment, and it is difficult to dissolve in the wet environment, and it is presumed that even in the case of plating =, the force is as strong as the work, and the surface treatment film or the fiber J is resistant to damage: : Shape 3: The surface of the part of the anti-aliasing or the cationic functional group of the cationic functional group is the same as the same as the material of the county (four) ^ ^ ^ and the surface treatment liquid as the invention will also (10) Compound (F): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Oxygen is deprived, and oxygen is not fully supplied. (4) is anoxic (tetra) zinc oxide. 28 201219599 40035pif Oxidation of oxygen type appears black. In the present invention, by introducing a molybdic acid compound Excellent blackening resistance can be obtained in the surface-treated film because molybdenum is a transition metal, and oxides of Mo〇2 and M0O3 are bonded to oxygen. Further, molybdenum bonded with oxygen is also present. Acid (ΜοΟ/-). Therefore, it can be considered that in the present invention, molybdenum S^(M A part of o〇4) is converted into _oxide (Mo03, etc.) under the conditions of high temperature and humidity or in a corrosive environment, thereby appropriately supplying oxygen to the surface of the zinc recording, so that it is difficult to form anoxic zinc oxide. It is presumed that a surface treatment film for suppressing blackening is obtained by such a mechanism. In the compound liquid, the heavy shirt is fluorinated and = because: it can be excellent by adding a fluorine compound (G). In the case where the person touches the zinc-steel plate, the human sweat adheres to the plate, and the portion becomes black^micro-hybrid over time. It can be considered that the viscous surface of the galvanized surface is lightly weakly oxidized. The base point of the ship, the second is the sweat of the person (weakly acidic), and it seems to be slowly growing on the surface of the galvanized electrode. The effect of the addition is that the surface inventors speculated that the zinc surface of the fluorine compound (6) formed Zn, When the surface of the A1 plate is in contact, at the time of plating, the hydrofluoric acid which is easy to generate F ions is good. The salt or the salt thereof has a large effect of improving the sweat resistance: the surface layer is stable, so that the soluble compound can be suppressed when the human touches, and plating is performed. The application is compared with the example 29 201219599. Table 1 (Table la and Table lb) The resin compound (a) shown, the cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) shown in Table 2, the decane coupling agent (C) shown in Table 3, the titanium compound (D) shown in Table 4, and Table 5 are shown. The hunger compound (E), the acid-reducing compound (F) shown in Table 6, the fluorine compound (G) shown in Table 7, and the W (W) emulsion shown in Table 8 were appropriately mixed to prepare a surface treatment liquid. The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet shown in Table 9 was used as the processing original sheet. For example, the surface treatment liquid of the example was prepared so as to have the composition of Table 1〇&gt;4 to Table 121, and was adjusted to the following table using acetic acid and ammonia. 2 to the enthalpy values shown in Table 12-2, the preparation was carried out using deionized water so that the solid content concentration at 11 hours after TC drying for 2 hours was 10% by weight. 1 In other surface treatment liquids, acetic acid is used as an acidic component, ammonia is used as an alkaline component to adjust the pH value, and solid components are produced. The above deionized water is made of conductivity W. On the surface, the wire was heated so as not to be washed with water to reach the plate temperature as shown in Table 13, and a steel plate was produced. The surface treatment film is prepared and treated with a skin flag (light downforce, rotation speed; the amount is applied by coating 13 degrees #). In addition, the amount of adhesion is determined by the amount of adhesion of the Si to the reactor of the decane coupling agent (C). The amount of Ding, converted from S1 to the skin 30 201219599t The quality of the surface treatment liquid and the galvanized steel plate produced (planar impurity, bending plus: ^ part of the secret, after the degreasing _ sex, black resistance Each test of the properties of the property, the color changeability, the applicability, the applicability after degreasing, the solvent resistance, the storage stability, the sweat resistance, and the lubricity were shown in Table 14. Furthermore, the evaluation of the quality performance was carried out under the following conditions. (1) Resistant to the flat portion Each sample was subjected to a salt spray test (JIS-Z-2371-2000), and the area ratio of white rust after 120 hours was evaluated. The evaluation criteria are as follows: ◎: The area ratio of white rust generation is 〇%. 〇+: The area ratio of chalk production is less than 5〇/〇〇: the area ratio of white rust is 5% or more and less than 1〇% 〇-: The area ratio of white rust is more than 1%, less than 2〇% △: White The area ratio of rust generation is 2% or more and less than 4% by weight. X: The area ratio of white rust generation is 4% or more. (2) Resistance to insects in the bent portion. Each sample is sandwiched between rods having a diameter of 2 ( It is not bent by iron steel 180. It is tightened with tiger sweet. The curved sample is subjected to a fog test (JIS-Z-2371-2000) to pass the white rust on the outer side of the curved portion after 72 hours. The area ratio is evaluated as follows. ◎. The white area of the bent portion is 〇0/〇〇+: the area ratio of white rust in the bent portion is less than 5% 〇··White rust in the bent portion The area ratio is 5% or more and less than 1 〇〇/〇: the area ratio of white rust generated in the bent portion is 1% or more, and 'less than 40%'. 31 201219599 _____Γιι △: Area ratio of white rust in the bent portion 40% or more and less than 80% X: The area ratio of white rust in the bent portion is 8〇% or more. (3) The button resistance after degreasing is tested as a degreaser CL-N3 64S (manufactured by Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) Dissolved in pure water at a concentration of 20 g/L, and heated to 6 ° C. Each sample was immersed in the alkali solution for 2 minutes, taken out, washed with water, and dried. Each sample was subjected to a salt spray test (JIS-Z-2371-2000), and the area ratio of white rust generation after 72 hours was evaluated. The evaluation criteria are as shown in the above evaluation (()) Each sample was allowed to stand in a constant temperature and humidity machine controlled to a temperature of 80 ° C and a relative humidity of 95% for 24 hours, at which time the brightness (l value) was changed (AL = L value after the test before the test) The evaluation criteria are as follows. The L value is measured using the SR2 制造 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., and the Specular Component Excluded (SCE) mode (removing the specular reflected light). L〇^AL&lt;-6 Δ : -14^AL&lt;-10 x : AL&lt;-14 (5) Heat discoloration resistance Each sample was heated in an infrared induction furnace for 3 sec to a plate temperature of 500 c 'Keep 3 After 〇 seconds, visually observe the surface appearance of 32 201219599 40035pif when it is naturally cooled to room temperature. ◎: No color change 〇: very pale brown △: light brown X: brown (6) coatability Delicon (registered trademark) #700 as a melamine alkyd paint for each sample was applied. (Manufactured by Dainippon Coatings Co., Ltd.) 'At 13 〇. (: After calcination for 30 minutes, a film having a film thickness of 30 μm is formed, and then immersed in boiling water for 2 hours, and immediately into the square (1 〇 Cut marks of X10 '1 mm intervals' of steel green body. Furthermore, the Erichsen extruder was used to carry out a 5 mm extrusion process so that the cut portion was on the outer side, and the tape was peeled and peeled off, and the peeling area of the coating film was measured. The benchmark for the evaluation is as follows. Further, the Erichsen extrusion condition was set to a punch diameter of 20 mm, a die diameter of 27 mm, and a press width of 27 mm in accordance with JIS-Z-2247-2006. ◎: not peeled: the peeling area is less than 3% 0: the peeling area is 3% or more and less than 1 〇〇/0: the peeling area is 10% or more and less than 2 〇〇/0 Δ: the peeling area is 20% or more and less than 50 % x : 50% or more of the peeling area (7) The coating property after alkali degreasing was subjected to the same alkali degreasing as in the above (3), and the same coating property test as in the above (6) was carried out on each of the samples. The evaluation criteria are also the same as (4) above. 33 201219599 4UU35pif (8) Solvent resistance A load of 4 was applied to a gauze impregnated with methanol and pressed against the surface of each sample to rub N (5 〇〇 gf). The friction marks were evaluated visually. Evaluation standard ^Main return 10 times ◎: No trace. see. Μ: No traces can be seen from the observation of the upper part, but a slight permission is observed when tilting. 〇: No traces are observed when viewed from above, but it is noticeable when obliquely observed. - A slight permission is observed when viewed from above. △. The crane has visible marks when viewed from above. x: peeling of the film. (9) Storage stability 30. The surface treatment liquids which were not used were stored in a temperature bath of 4 ° C. The evaluation of the surface treatment liquid was carried out to evaluate the appearance of each surface treatment liquid. ◎: No change 〇. A very small amount of precipitate is visible △. A slight amount of smear is observed or the viscosity is slightly higher x: a large amount of (4), or gelation (10) sweat resistance is added to the surface of each sample according to JIS Artificial sweat of B7001 -1995 10 := The rubber stopper of the f is pressed against the dropping part to make a part of the human/f heart of the certain area. The test piece is controlled to a temperature of 40 ° C, relative to 34 201219599 "humidity 80 After standing for 4 hours in a constant temperature and humidity machine of % environment, the appearance change of the area contaminated by artificial sweat was evaluated. The evaluation criteria are as follows: ' ◎ • No discoloration 〇: There is a slight discoloration △: slightly blackening x: obvious Blackening (u) Lubricity A disc-shaped test piece with a diameter of 100 mm was cut out from each sample to the punch diameter - such as surface ~ mold diameter: ^ other surface ~ blanking force (9) her ^ this pressure) ^^ t ( The conditions of the ton) were formed into a cup shape. The appearance of the molded product on the side of the extruded surface (outside of the side of the cup) was visually observed, and the degree of damage and the degree of blackening were evaluated. The evaluation criteria were as follows: ◎: The entire surface was hardly Change, uniform appearance 〇+ : Very slightly blackened, but the appearance is even 〇: slightly Damage and blackening have occurred, and the appearance is obviously uneven. :: Local damage and blackening occur, and the appearance is obviously uneven. △: Damage and blackening are caused violently with the corners as the center. x: Cannot be formed and damaged. 35 201219599 4UUJ3pif [Table la] Table la nucleolipid compound (A) Y1 Y2 No. Z group: Formula (II) z group: General formula (II) Average value of substitution number of Z group η R1 R2 R1 R2 A1 Hydrogen hydrazine group Ethyl 0.4 5 A2 ethyl methylhydropropyl 0.7 3 A3 ethyl propyl hydrogen ethyl 0.4 10 A4 hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl 0.5 5 A5 -Ci2H23 methyl hydrogen argon 0.5 5 A6 - C12H22OH Methylhydrogen hydride 0.5 5 A7 Hydrogen hydrazinoethyl 0.1 5 A8 Hydrogen hydrazinoethyl 1.2 5 A9 Hydrogen hydrogen methylethyl 0.4 80 * The group represented by ϋ i (π) is used as the Z group. [Table lb] Table lb Resin Compound (A)

No. Y1 Y2 Z基的取 代數的平 均值 η z基:通式(III) Z基:通式(III) R3 R4 R5 R3 R4 R5 A10 氫 氫 甲基 甲基 乙基 甲基 0.4 5 All 乙基 甲基 氫 氫 丙基 氫 0.7 3 A12 乙基 丙基 甲基 氫 乙基 甲基 0.4 10 A13 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 0.5 5 A14 -C12H23 甲基 氫 氫 氫 氫 0.5 5 A15 -C12H220H 甲基 氫 氫 氫 氫 0.5 5 A16 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 0.1 5 A17 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 1.2 5 A18 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 0.5 70 ※使用通式(II)所表示的基作為Z基。 36 201219599t [表2] 表2胺酯樹脂(B)No. Y1 Y2 The average value of the substitution number of the Z group η z group: General formula (III) Z group: General formula (III) R3 R4 R5 R3 R4 R5 A10 Hydrogen hydrogen methyl methyl ethyl methyl 0.4 5 All B Methylhydrohydrin propyl hydrogen 0.7 3 A12 ethyl propyl methylhydroethyl methyl 0.4 10 A13 hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl hydrogen hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl hydrogen 0.5 5 A14 -C12H23 methyl hydrogen hydride 0.5 5 A15 -C12H220H methyl hydrogen hydride hydrogen 0.5 5 A16 hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl hydrogen hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl hydrogen 0.1 5 A17 hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl hydrogen hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl hydrogen 1.2 5 A18 hydroxy Hydroxyethylhydrohydroxyethylethylhydroxyethylhydrogen 0.5 70 * The group represented by the formula (II) is used as the Z group. 36 201219599t [Table 2] Table 2 Amine ester resin (B)

No. 胺酯樹脂(B) 離子性 製造商 B1 7尹力示V y夕一HUX-670 陽離子 ADEKA (股) B2 Superflex 600 陽離子 第一工業製藥(股) B3 UC-20 陽離子 三洋化成工業(股) B4 Adeka Bontiter UX-206 非離子 ADEKA (股) B5 Hydran AP-10 陰離子 DIC (股) [表3] 表3矽烷偶合劑(C)No. Amine ester resin (B) Ionic manufacturer B1 7 Yin Li show V y Xiyi HUX-670 Cationic ADEKA (share) B2 Superflex 600 Cationic first industrial pharmaceutical (share) B3 UC-20 Cationic Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. B4 Adeka Bontiter UX-206 Nonionic ADEKA (Shares) B5 Hydran AP-10 Anionic DIC (Shares) [Table 3] Table 3 Decane Coupler (C)

No. 矽烷偶合劑(c) Cl 3-酼基丙基三曱氧基石夕烷 C2 N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 C3 3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 C4 3-曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基石夕烷 C5 乙烯基三曱氧基石夕烷 [表4] 表4鈦化合物(D)No. decane coupling agent (c) Cl 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxy oxalate C2 N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane C3 3-epoxypropoxy Propyl trimethoxydecane C4 3-mercapto propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy oxalate C5 vinyl trimethoxy oxetane [Table 4] Table 4 Titanium compound (D)

No. 鈦化合物(D) D1 乙醯丙酮酸鈦(Ti : 12_5wt%) D2 四乙醯丙酮酸鈦(Ti : 10.8 wt%) D3 硝酸鈦(Ti : 16.2 wt%) D4 氟鈦酸((Ti : 29.2 wt%)) [表5] 表5釩化合物(E)No. Titanium compound (D) D1 Titanium acetylacetonate (Ti: 12_5 wt%) D2 Titanium tetraacetate pyruvate (Ti: 10.8 wt%) D3 Titanium nitrate (Ti: 16.2 wt%) D4 Fluorotitanic acid ((Ti : 29.2 wt%)) [Table 5] Table 5 Vanadium Compound (E)

No. 釩化合物(E) El 草酸鈒(V : 32_9wt%) E2 乙醯丙酮酸釩(V : 19_2wt%) E3 硫酸釩(V : 31.2wt%) E4 偏釩酸敍(V : 43.5wt%) 37 201219599 40U35pif [表6] 表6鉬酸化合物(F) No. 鉬酸化合物(F) F1 Na2Mo04-2H?〇 F2 (NH4)6M〇7〇24*4HoO F3 (ΝΗ4)3[ΡΜο1204η1·3Η,0 [表7] 表7氟化合物(G) No. 氟化合物(G) G1 氫氟酸 G2 氫氟矽酸 G3 氫氟鈦酸 G4 酸性氟化銨 G5 氟化鈉 [表8] 表8蠟(W)乳液No. Vanadium compound (E) El oxalate oxalate (V: 32_9wt%) E2 Vanadium acetonate pyruvate (V: 19_2wt%) E3 Vanadium sulfate (V: 31.2wt%) E4 Metavanadate (V: 43.5wt%) 37 201219599 40U35pif [Table 6] Table 6 Molybdic acid compound (F) No. Molybdic acid compound (F) F1 Na2Mo04-2H?〇F2 (NH4)6M〇7〇24*4HoO F3 (ΝΗ4)3[ΡΜο1204η1·3Η, 0 [Table 7] Table 7 Fluorine Compound (G) No. Fluorine Compound (G) G1 Hydrofluoric Acid G2 Hydrofluoric Acid G3 Hydrofluorotitanate G4 Acidic Ammonium Fluoride G5 Sodium Fluoride [Table 8] Table 8 Wax (Table 8) W) lotion

No. 蠟種類(W) 熔點(°c) 分散品的固體成分(wt%) 粒徑(μηι) W1 氧化聚乙烯蠟 115 20 0.1 W2 微晶蠟 90 20 0.1 W3 石蠟 50 20 0.1 ※使用以乳化劑將上述蠟強制乳&gt; 匕而成的製品。 [表9] 表9鍍鋅鋼 板 No. 處理原扳C鍍敷鋼板) 鍍敷附著量 GF1 炫融錄 Ζη·5·0 mas% A1-0.6 mass% Mg-0.04 mass% Ni 合金鋼板 90 g/m2 GF2 炫融鍵 Ζη-4·5 mas% Al-0.8 mass% Mg-0_03 mass% Ni 合金鋼板 60 g/m2 GF3 炫融辦 Zn-5.1 mas% Α1-0·9 mass% Mg-0.09 mass% Ni 合金銦板 90 g/m2 GF4 炫融艘 Ζη-5·0 mas% Al-0.5 mass% Mg 合金鋼板 90 g/m2 GF5 溶融鍵Zn-5.1 mas% A1合金鋼板 90 g/m2 ※鍍敷是對兩面實施,但上述表示每單面的鍍敷附著量。 38 201219599 【1-01&lt;】Ji-so 寸 Ι-0Ι&lt; (W) 固體 成分 量 〇 o o o Ο ο o ο ο ο ο Ο 〇 o o Ο o ο 〇〇 &lt; 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 I o ^ Η i 5? 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 種類 卜 &lt; 寸 0 3 寸 ϋ 寸 ϋ 寸 〇 寸 α 寸 Ο 寸 ϋ α δ 寸 ο 寸 Ο s 寸 Ο 寸 α 寸 ϋ .寸 ο 寸 ϋ /-N S-X Mo換 算 VO d o v〇 Ο ο VO ο ν〇 ο VO ο ν〇 Ο ν〇 Ο ο ν〇 ο Ο VO o VO ο v〇 Ο V〇 d v〇 Ο ν〇 Ο CS Uh fS ϋ. S &lt;Ν Ρη (Ν pu, fS tL. &lt;s CS [X. (Ν UU (S IJh (Ν ti, (N (Ν CN cs Uh CN &lt;Ν /^N ω Vw/ V換 算 寸 d 寸 ο 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 Ο 寸 d 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 ο ο 寸 Ο Ο o 寸 d 寸 Ο 寸 d 寸 Ο 寸 Ο 種類 &lt; W »—i ω ω « W ω ω ω ««Η ω 1 S I 1 ω &lt;N w ΓΛ W CN ω (Ν ω /-N Q S—✓ Ti換 算 % F·^ τ-Η ί*Η 1.134 1.134 •H 種類 寸 &lt; Η Q Q 产Η Q Q Ο t-M Q ψ—^ Q S 寸 Q Q Q 寸 Q 寸 Q 寸 Q Q cs Q Q 寸 Q »—Η Q /—N u ___- 固體 成分 量 § S s § 00 «ο o in »r&gt; § S S S VO U-ϊ VO δ s § S 種類 m &lt; U u F-H u **&quot;Η u *-Η υ »™H »&quot;Η υ »«Η Ο »-Η υ U C2 : C3 =1 : 1 G U G Ο 0Q V—X 固體成 分量 % S o Os VC CS iT) … CN 〇\ cs Ό v〇 o \〇 iS σ\ (N CQ PQ CQ PQ ί*Η £Ώ ffl PQ PQ *-Η CQ PQ CQ CQ Ξ *-H »-H CQ CQ CQ /&quot;N c Vw/ 固體 成分 量 % 寸 O 寸 ο 1Γ» d d 寸 寸 寸 寸 Os CN (N 寸 寸 寸 寸 &lt; &lt; &lt; C C &lt; T-H c ^Η C &lt; τ*Η C &lt; &lt; &lt; &lt; CN &lt;c &lt; F*H &lt; &lt; 發明例1 發明例2 |發明例3 I比較例i !發明例4 發明例5 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 比較例7 比較例8 比較例9 發明例6 發明例7 發明例8 發明例9 z CN m 寸 卜 00 Q\ ο F1^ CN CO 2 in v〇 卜 00 201219599No. Wax type (W) Melting point (°c) Solid content of the dispersion (wt%) Particle size (μηι) W1 Oxidized polyethylene wax 115 20 0.1 W2 Microcrystalline wax 90 20 0.1 W3 Paraffin 50 20 0.1 ※Used to emulsify A product obtained by forcibly kneading the wax described above. [Table 9] Table 9 Galvanized steel sheet No. Treatment of original plate C plated steel plate) Plating adhesion amount GF1 炫融录Ζη·5·0 mas% A1-0.6 mass% Mg-0.04 mass% Ni alloy steel plate 90 g/ M2 GF2 Hyun fusion bond Ζη-4·5 mas% Al-0.8 mass% Mg-0_03 mass% Ni alloy steel plate 60 g/m2 GF3 炫融办Zn-5.1 mas% Α1-0·9 mass% Mg-0.09 mass% Ni alloy indium plate 90 g/m2 GF4 炫融ΖΖη-5·0 mas% Al-0.5 mass% Mg alloy steel plate 90 g/m2 GF5 melt bond Zn-5.1 mas% A1 alloy steel plate 90 g/m2 ※ plating is It is carried out on both sides, but the above indicates the amount of plating adhesion per one side. 38 201219599 【1-01&lt;】Ji-so inchΙ-0Ι&lt;(W) Solid content 〇ooo Ο ο o ο ο ο ο Ο 〇oo Ο o ο 〇〇&lt; 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 I o ^ Η i 5? 寸 inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch type inch&lt; inch 0 3 inch ϋ inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch δ inch inch inch inch s inch inch寸α inchϋ. inchο inchϋ /-N SX Mo conversion VO dov〇Ο ο VO ο ν〇ο VO ο ν〇Ο ν〇Ο ο ν〇ο Ο VO o VO ο v〇Ο V〇dv〇Ο 〇Ο〇Ο CS Uh fS ϋ. S &lt;Ν Ρη (Ν pu, fS tL. &lt;s CS [X. (Ν UU (S IJh (Ν ti, (N (Ν CN cs Uh CN &lt;Ν /^ N ω Vw/ V conversion inch d ο inch Ο inch ο inch Ο inch d inch ο inch ο inch ο 寸 inch Ο o inch d inch 寸 inch d inch Ο inch Ο type &lt; W »—i ω ω « W ω ω ω ««Η ω 1 SI 1 ω &lt;N w ΓΛ W CN ω (Ν ω /-NQS—✓ Ti conversion % F·^ τ-Η ί*Η 1.134 1.134 •H type inch&lt; Η QQ production Η QQ Ο tM Q ψ—^ QS inch QQQ inch Q inch Q inch QQ cs QQ inch Q »—Η Q /—N u ___- Solid content § S s § 00 «ο o in »r&gt; § SSS VO U-ϊ VO δ s § S Type m &lt; U u FH u * *&quot;Η u *-Η υ »TMH »&quot;Η υ »«Η Ο »-Η υ U C2 : C3 =1 : 1 GUG Ο 0Q V—X Solid content % S o Os VC CS iT) ... CN 〇\ cs Ό v〇o \〇iS σ\ (N CQ PQ CQ PQ ί*Η £Ώ ffl PQ PQ *-Η CQ PQ CQ CQ Ξ *-H »-H CQ CQ CQ /&quot;N c Vw / solid content % inch O inch ο 1Γ» dd inch inch Os CN (N inch inch inch &lt;&lt;&lt; CC &lt; TH c ^Η C &lt; τ*Η C &lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;c&lt; F*H &lt;&lt;&gt; Inventive Example 1 Inventive Example 2 | Inventive Example 3 I Comparative Example i Inventive Example 4 Inventive Example 5 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Comparative Example 7 Comparative Example 8 Comparative Example 9 Inventive Example 6 Inventive Example 7 Inventive Example 8 Inventive Example 9 z CN m Inch 00 Q\ ο F1^ CN CO 2 in v〇卜00 201219599

Jass? 〇 ο Ο 〇 〇 〇 o 〇 〇 o o o ο ο t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 寸 ^r 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 〇 寸 〇 寸 α 寸 O 寸 α 寸 Ο 寸 α 寸 Ο 寸 Ο 〇 寸 Ο a 寸 a 寸 Ο VO 〇 ν〇 d ν〇 ο o ο VO ο VO ο v〇 ο VO ο v〇 O ο 〇 O m ο ο (N pu, &lt;N [1h CN CN Uh cs Cl. cs Uu CN [X. (N tin (N Ph (N Ph cs tu&lt; CN P-. CN ϋΗ (Ν Ρη CO 〇 0-34 | 1 0.44 1 I 0.48 I 0.32 0.35 1 0.46 1 in o 0-24 | | 0.33 1 | 0.49 | [0.55 I 寸 ο 寸 Ο (N ω (N ω CN ω (N ω (N w (S W CN m CN W CN w CN ω &lt;s ω CN w (Ν ω fS ω 1 〇·75 1 | 0.85 | CN oo o 0.88 yr\ 卜.25 1 V—H - 〇 II t Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q P Q Q Q Q (N 00 v〇 &lt;N s s s s § S s S § υ u U u u u F-H u U o υ Os 〇\ r«H o v〇 v〇 VO V〇 VO v〇 ν〇 ν〇 ffl »&quot;H ffl PQ ffl PQ (Ώ m OQ PQ «—m CQ CQ PQ CQ ω Os &lt;N 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 才 寸 寸 寸 寸 C C C c C &lt; r«H c C &lt; &lt; &lt; &lt; &lt; 比較例10 發明例10 |發明例ii | 比較例11 |比較例12 1發明例12 I 發明例13 比較例13 比較例14 發明例14 1 發明例15 比較例15 1發明例16 1 比較例16 σ\ ΓΛ (N iQ v〇 (N oo (N a (Ν ΓΟ 挺 Ί'ϊινιί : (ΛΟ·蓉伞^滅:(ο) -^^JJSS 現:ur#&lt;nJJ*T-塚sl&gt;s : (Η) *#&lt;1π^^ί»^€^:(α) 二#&lt;0筚域备:(3) *赵祐迴苺Iss&amp;ti屮耱醛:(a)-蓉伞^铛率《祓駟衾駟你&lt;: (V) 201219599 J-CLlrlso 寸 si (X7) ο ο ο o ο o o Ο ο ο ο ο Ο ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 (X6) 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.049 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.040 0.040 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.050 (X5) 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 i 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.006 0.006 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 (X4) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 I 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.36 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 (X3) § s 〇〇 in § § 卜 (X2) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.70 0.68 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.65 0.65 0.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.54 0.63 0.82 0.87 0.75 (XI) 0.20 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.27 0.29 0.32 j 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.06 0.06 0.50 0.20 0.20 丨 0.20 1 —_ ! 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.13 0.12 0.20 pH值 — — 寸· — 寸. — — — — — 寸. — — — 寸’ — — wt% m m ro m ro cn fO ο ο VO m m CO ΓΛ ΓΠ m 種類 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 硝酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 發明例1 發明例2 發明例3 比較例1 發明例4 j 發明例5 j |比較例2 1比較例31 1比較例4 比較例5 1比較例61 比較例7 比較例8 1 比較例9 發明例6 發明例7 發明例8 發明例9 比較例10 發明例10 發明例11 比較例11 23 比較例12 No. CN m 寸 卜 00 σ\ ο CN cn 1〇 VO 〇〇 〇\ ψ—4 201219599 J-asso 寸 o o o 〇 o o o ο o 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.004 0.001 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.24 0.33 0.49 0.55 0.40 0.40 OO s s 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 — 寸* 寸* — m 寸* m m m m m cn 原磷酸 原磷酸 |原磷酸| |原磷酸| 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 |原磷酸| 發明例12 發明例13 比較例13 比較例14 發明例14 發明例15 比較例15 |發明例16 1 比較例16 ΙΟ fS VO 00 (N a (N m (m+&lt;c) / ΟΜ) =/.χΑυ+®+&lt;) / (」o) =9x*(u+PQ+&lt;&lt;) / rsd) &quot;sx - (ρα) / (&gt;3)=々x * (ρα) / (u) =£x * (o+m+v) / (u) =¾ &lt; (u+m+v) / ca) =ιχ (※) 201219599 J-asso 寸 'li (w) 固體成 分量 4-&gt; 〇 o ο Ο 〇 o ο ο ο Ο Ο OO 〆 Ο w-ΐ Ο ο o Ο o Ο 00 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 I I I I (N cn I 1 1 1 1 I o S—✓ 进Η Pu, Γ % 寸 寸 F-H 〇 卜 Ο 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 &lt; 〇 寸 α 寸 Ο δ δ δ α Ο &lt;Ν α m ϋ Ο δ ϋ 〇 寸 ϋ 寸 Ο δ 寸 ϋ 寸 Ο δ δ /—N Uh Mo 換算 % 〇 V〇 CN VO ο ο O v〇 〇 ν〇 Ο ν〇 Ο ο ο ν〇 Ο ν£&gt; Ο d ν〇 ο ο ν〇 ο ν〇 ο VO d d ν〇 d d ο 鄉s 'TV ^WS 1 S &lt;Ν S 1 CS PLh CS Ρη (N &lt;N IX. fN Ρη £ ^Η Ε E Ε /^N w Vw^ V換 算 寸 d 寸 d 寸 d 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 〇 寸 Ο 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 Ο 寸 d 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 o 寸 d 寸 d 吁 d 寸 Ο #觀 iTt &lt; (N W (N ω &lt;Ν ω CN W (N m &lt;N ω CN ω CN W CN ω fN W (Ν ω &lt;N w &lt;Ν W CN W (Ν W »—Η ω ^H w *-H ω τ«Η ω T—H w ω /^N Q s—/ Ti換 算 1 **&quot;Η r-H »-Η ^-Η f-H 種類 寸 &lt; Q Q Q Q Q y-^ Q Q Q Q Η Q Q Q Q Ω Q ^•Η Q Q Q Q Q Q /-N u Vw/ 固體成 分量 s s S § s s § δ § S S s % S S S s s 8 s § 種類 m «—H u ^-H υ T-H u T*H u υ »-Η υ 1~Η υ υ Ο r-H Ο »~Η ϋ ^-Η υ f—Η υ u u o F-H u r-H υ /&quot;N CQ 固體成 分量 % V〇 VO »—H ν〇 Ό ν〇 ν〇 ν〇 V〇 ν〇 ν〇 ν〇 VO 鄉騷 CN m ψ^* ffl PQ F-H PQ OQ PQ (Ώ PQ *—Η ffl F&quot;H PQ m CQ »—Η CQ m CQ m »*·Η CQ W PQ CQ /&quot;N C 固體成 分量 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 種類 *—η &lt; c C C &lt; &lt; &lt; &lt; C &lt; C ^Η τ—^ &lt; C &lt; C 1&gt;—^ &lt; &lt; &lt; C 比較例17 比較例18 發明例17 發明例18 比較例19 發明例19 比較例20 發明例20 發明例21 1發明例22 1 發明例23 發明例24 發明例25 發明例26 發明例27 比較例21 比較例22 發明例28 發明例29 比較例23 比較例24 2 cn m in ΓΛ v〇 m P; 00 m ΟΝ CO Ο 寸 5 a; »〇 CN »Τϊ m ε寸 201219599 JUSS0 寸 〇 o o o o o o ο Ο Ο •脂乳液,(c):矽烷偶合劑, 1 t 1 1 &lt; 1 1 &lt; I 1 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 α 〇 〇 o 〇 a 〇 Ο a Ο ν〇 Ο VO d vo o VO d v〇 o o vo c5 &lt;3 d ν〇 ο VO ο E E: iZ ε ίΖ 寸 Ο 寸 o 寸 o 寸 o 寸 〇 寸 o 寸 o 对 ο 寸 ο 寸 ο w Ξ Ξ w Ξ Ξ Ξ w ω Ξ f-H *«h Q Q Q Q D Q Q Q t—Η Q t··^ Q s s s s § s s S δ δ u u u ^H u o u u υ Ο υ 宝1 JM m 密 PQ V—/ VO VO VO v£J ν〇 CQ CQ »-H PQ CQ m m PQ CQ m CQ 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 -ϋ 5 &lt; &lt; &lt; &lt; &lt; &lt; &lt; &lt; s 枨 φ: /--Ν &lt; 比較例25 發明例30 |發明例31 1 發明例32 |發明例33 I 比較例26 比較例27 發明例34 發明例35 比較例28 ?: ID oo Os s S S rnrii: (Λν) * 蓉伞JJKf : (ο)-蓉伞=^湓埸:ur蓉伞AJKHfsifs : (3) ·蓉伞^伞溆场«杯:(01) 201219599 【21 &lt;】Ji-so 寸 Ζ-Ιί (X7) o o Ο ο 〇 o ο ο Ο Ο o 0.31 0.39 0.31 0.25 Ο Ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 (X6) 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.019 0.006 0.088 1 0.125 1 0.050 0.050 ! 0.050 1 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 (X5) o 0.033 0.008 0.001 o 0.008 1 0.008 1 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 (X4) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 0.40 0,40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 (X3) SI S § s S S S s § § (X2) 0.75 0.75 0.75 , 1 0.75 1 0.75 1 0.75 I 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 ! 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 · 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 (XI) 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 寸. — — — yr) 寸· — trj — — — — — — ο CO 寸 ΓΛ p T}· 〇 〇 \〇 其他 wt% m m m CO CO cn m m m CO m cn cn m m m 種類 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 比較例17 比較例18 發明例17 發明例18 比較例19 發明例19 比較例20 發明例20 發明例21 發明例22 發明例23 發明例24 發明例25 發明例26 發明例27 比較例21 比較例22 發明例28 發明例29 比較例23 比較例24 比較例25 發明例30 d Z fn v〇 cn Pi 00 σ\ m Ο 5 5 〇\ 〇 «ο (N ^Τ) 201219599 J-asso 寸 ο 〇 Ο ο Ο 〇 〇 〇 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 S § § § § § § 0.75 1 0.75 I 1 0.75 1 1 0.75 1 1 0.75 1 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 — — — in 寸’ 寸· m m m m ΓΛ ΓΟ 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 發明例31 發明例32 發明例33 比較例26 比較例27 發明例34 發明例35 比較例28 OO «Λϊ ON § S (ΐν) / ϊ) =ζ.χΛυ+ΐ&lt;) / (」ο) H9xIAlu+'PQ+&lt;) / rsd) &quot;ςχΑρα) / (&gt;Η)=寸χ * (ρα) / (υ) =εχ (υ+m+v) / (υ) =ζχ - (υ+m+v) / (¾) =ιχ {:※) 201219599 【I-(NI sJ-alrlso 寸 ΓΖΙ &lt; (W) 固體成分 量 〇 Ο o ο ο ο Ο ο Ο ο Ο Ο ο ο Ο ο ο Ο ο ο 親 〇〇 1 1 1 I I 1 I I I 1 I I I 1 I 1 I I I I /-~N o V—/ 进Η % 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 f! ^ 卜 &lt; 〇 〇 *—ή Ο Ο Ο Ο ί&quot;Η ϋ Ο Ο α Ο ο α α α Ο Ο Ο ί«Η ϋ »&quot;Η α b Mo 換算 S? 〇 VO ο VO d VO ο ν〇 ο νο ο ν〇 ο ο ν〇 ο ν〇 ο ν〇 ο ν〇 Ο ν〇 ο ν〇 Ο ο ν〇 ο VO ο ν〇 Ο ν〇 ο 〇 ο VO &lt; 5: ε ε S: ε: Ε U: 5: Ξ 5: Ε ίΖ ω Sw/ V換 算 寸 〇 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 Ο 寸 Ο 寸 ο ν-ϊ &lt; ω Ξ ω W Ξ ω Ξ ω ι«Η ω Ξ *-Η ω *«Η W «-Η ω *-Η ω W r&quot;H ω ω W ψ-^ W »—Η m /—N Q s—/ Ti換 算 I F-H ^Η ψ-^ ^-Η »—Η Ο *—Η »-Η 種類 寸 &lt; Q Q Ρ Q ^Η Ρ Q ^-Η Q Ρ »-Η Q · Q 1&gt;-Η Q Q Q »&quot;Η Q Q Q Q Q Ο Ω /—N u S—/ 固體成分 量 s s S S S S S S S S S S δ S s § § S 種類 u F-H u υ »-Η τ—Η 1··^ υ U υ r—^ υ υ υ Ο υ υ 2 /—N PQ N^·/ 固體成 分量 VO VO ν〇 ν〇 \〇 ο 2 ν〇 VO ν〇 ν〇 ν〇 ν〇 梁!觀 rN &lt; 0Q r-H 0Q »&quot;Η CQ ίΏ CQ CQ ^-Η CQ PQ 0Q f-H m 0Q »-Η CQ Η CQ CQ PQ (Ν CQ ΓΟ CQ 寸 0Q ι〇 CQ PQ &lt;3 'Sw/ 固體成 分量 1 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 ο 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 &lt; &lt; ν〇 &lt; 卜 &lt; 00 &lt; ΟΝ &lt; ο &lt; &lt; CN &lt; CO &lt; &lt; κη C v〇 &lt; 卜 &lt; 00 C &lt; Η C &lt; C ψ-^ &lt; 發明例36 比較例29 比較例30 比較例31 1比較例32 比較例33 1發明例37 1 發明例38 發明例39 發明例40 比較例34 比較例35 比較例36 比較例37 比較例38 發明例41 發明例42 比較例39 比較例40 發明例43 z 00 ν〇 $ ο CS Ρ jn Ρ 00 σ\ g oo CN 00 m 00 卜寸 201219599 J-asso 寸 o o o 〇 o /-N U ___, \ΐϊν 1 1 • 1 1 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 a 寸 a 寸 Ο 寸 〇 寸 a v〇 o O o v〇 Ο v〇 〇 v〇 o (N PH &lt;N tlH (N PLh (N 对 ci 寸 o 寸 Ο Ο 寸 〇 Ξ CN ω &lt;N ω CN ω CN ω Q Q Q Q H Q § s § § § 〇 U U U jm 凝 CQ V—✓ f? VO ν〇 VO v〇 CQ *-H CQ PQ PQ 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 i &lt; &lt; &lt; &lt; C 枨 比較例41 發明例44 發明例45 發明例45 發明例46 mjc /—S &lt; s 00 \〇 00 SS 00 oo is .· , .· s , f .· £ - .. s - .. § 201219599 【3-31 &lt;】 Jus'so 寸 (X7) o o o ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Ο Ο 〇 〇 ο o o (X6) 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 | 0.050 0.050 0.057 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.048 0.050 0.050 0.050 (X5) 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.008 0.008 (X4) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 (X3) S § § § § § ν〇 in s s (X2) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 ί | 0.75 | 1_2^1__1 1_0^5_1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 (XI) 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 pH值 — 寸· to — V) ri- 寸· — in — 寸· 寸· W-1 ¥ — ΙΛϊ — yr) — in 其他 wt% m cn m m m CO m m m m cn m m m 種類 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 發明例36 比較例29 比較例30 比較例31 比較例32 比較例33 發明例37 發明例38 發明例39 發明例40 比較例34 比較例35 比較例36 比較例37 比較例38 發明例41 發明例42 比較例39 比較例40 發明例43 比較例41 發明例44 發明例45 No. 5〇 00 Ό $ 〇 CN rn VO 00 On g 00 〇〇 CO 00 00 v〇 00 6寸 201219599 J-asso 寸 o 〇 0.050 0.050 0.008 0.008 0.40 0.40 S § 0.75 0.75 0.20 0.20 — ^T) m m 原磷酸 原磷酸 發明例45 發明例46 S5 00 00 og+πν) / OM) =ζ.χ - ou+em+%0 / (Ια) =9X . (u+m+&lt;) / (—5=ςχ · (pa) / (&gt;3)=寸x &lt; (ρα) / (u) =εχ &lt; (u+Da+&lt;) / (u) =¾ (u+CQ+&lt;) / (m) =ix {:※) 201219599 40035pif [表 13-1] 表 13-1 No. 銀敷鋼板 乾燥溫度 °c 附著量 g/m2 備註 1 發明例1 GF1 100 1.0 2 發明例2 GF1 100 1.0 3 發明例3 GF1 100 1.0 4 比較例1 GF1 100 1.0 5 發明例4 GF1 100 1.0 6 發明例5 GF1 100 1.0 7 比較例2 GF1 100 1.0 8 比較例3 GF1 100 1.0 9 比較例4 GF1 100 1.0 10 比較例5 GF1 100 1.0 11 比較例6 GF1 100 1.0 12 比較例7 GF1 100 1.0 參考日本專利第3883831號 13 比較例8 GF1 100 1.0 14 比較例9 GF1 100 1.0 參考曰本專利特開2006-152436號 15 發明例6 GF1 100 1.0 16 發明例7 GF1 100 1.0 17 發明例8 GF1 100 1.0 18 發明例9 GF1 100 1.0 19 比較例10 GF1 100 1.0 20 發明例10 GF1 100 1.0 21 發明例11 GF1 100 1.0 22 比較例11 GF1 100 1.0 23 比較例12 GF1 100 1.0 24 發明例12 GF1 100 1.0 25 發明例13 GF1 100 1.0 26 比較例13 GF1 100 1.0 27 比較例14 GF1 100 1.0 28 發明例14 GF1 100 1.0 29 發明例15 GF1 100 1.0 30 比較例15 GF1 100 1.0 31 發明例16 GF1 100 1.0 32 比較例16 GF1 100 1.0 33 比較例17 GF1 100 1.0 34 比較例18 GF1 100 1.0 35 發明例17 GF1 100 1.0 36 發明例18 GF1 100 1.0 37 比較例19 GF1 100 1.0 38 發明例19 GF1 100 1.0 39 比較例20 GF1 100 1.0 40 發明例20 GF1 100 1.0 51 201219599 41 發明例21 GF1 100 1.0 42 發明例22 GF1 100 1.0 43 發明例23 GF1 100 1.0 44 發明例24 GF1 100 1.0 45 發明例25 GF1 100 1.0 46 發明例26 GF1 100 1.0 47 發明例27 GF1 100 1.0 52 201219599 [表 13-2] 表 13-2 No. 鍍敷鋼板 乾燥溫度 °c 附著量 g/m2 備註 48 比較例21 GF1 100 1.0 49 比較例22 GF1 100 1.0 50 發明例28 GF1 100 1.0 51 發明例29 GF1 100 1.0 52 比較例23 GF1 100 L0 53 比較例24 GF1 - - 表面處理液凝膠化,故中止試驗 54 比較例25 GF1 100 0.1 55 發明例30 GF1 100 0.3 56 發明例31 GF1 100 0.5 57 發明例32 GF1 100 1.3 58 發明例33 GF1 100 1.5 59 比較例26 GF1 100 2.0 60 比較例27 GF1 40 1.0 61 發明例34 GF1 60 1.0 62 發明例35 GF1 140 1.0 63 比較例28 GF1 220 1.0 64 發明例36 GF1 100 1.0 65 比較例29 GF1 - - 產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 66 比較例30 GF1 - - 產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 67 比較例31 GF1 - - 產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 68 比較例32 GF1 100 1.0 69 比較例33 GF1 100 1.0 70 發明例37 GF1 100 1.0 71 發明例38 GF1 100 1.0 72 發明例39 GF1 100 1.0 73 發明例40 GF1 100 1.0 74 比較例34 GF1 - - 產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 75 比較例35 GF1 - - 產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 76 比較例36 GF1 - - 產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 77 比較例37 GF1 100 1.0 78 比較例38 GF1 100 1.0 79 發明例41 GF1 100 1.0 80 發明例42 GF1 100 1.0 81 比較例39 GF1 - - 胺酯樹脂凝聚,故中止試驗 82 比較例40 GF1 - - 胺酯樹脂凝聚,故中止試驗 83 發明例43 GF1 100 1.0 84 比較例41 GF1 100 1.0 85 發明例44 GF2 100 1.0 86 發明例45 GF3 100 1.0 87 發明例45 GF4 100 1.0 88 發明例46 GF5 100 1.0 53 201219599 【1-寸1嵴〕 J-asso 寸 '寸一^ ±1 ✓^N ψ _ Sw/ &lt; X X X &lt;] &lt;] 0 &lt; &lt; 0 X X 0 &lt; &lt;! &lt;1 0 &lt;] &lt; X X si /—\ Ο **^ V«_X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ±! 镩 〇\ 女 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ /^N 00 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 1 〇 X + 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ /·—S 卜 S—✓ 您i i)m BS; 餐 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ i 1 〇 X ◎ ◎ X 〇 + 〇 1 0 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt;] ◎ ◎ ◎ 如1 \ V〇 Nw/ A)Q BS: ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ + 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ W 戚 主1 &lt;6] r—N s—/ ◎ 〇 〇 X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt;] ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt; 〇 ◎ ◎ m Bui; ιΒτ* 苫 /·—N 寸 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ΓΛ Vw/ 游 iim ns; 餐 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 &lt;1 X 〇 X X ο 〇 &lt; ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 i ◎ 〇 /-&quot;N CN 电 §Γ ◎ % 1 〇 X ◎ ◎ ◎ X X X 〈 X X X ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 i i X s·—/ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Φ CN cn Jj 寸 Φ W-J Φ (Ν jJ ΓΟ aJ 寸 磁 Jj νο -Ο 卜 Jj oo o Jj VO 00 〇\ W 僉 〇 -ϋ ο 1·^ 僉 Jj 6 2 &lt;Ν 寸 VC 卜 〇〇 Os 〇 &lt;N 寸 卜 OO 〇 寸1° 201219599 --£00 寸 &lt;3 &lt;] &lt;1 &lt;] &lt;] &lt;1 &lt;] &lt;] &lt;1 &lt;3 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt; ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ + Ο ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 0 ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 X ◎ ◎ + 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ο &lt;] X 1 〇 ◎ ◎ X 1 〇 1 〇 X ◎ ◎ &lt;1 1 0 1 Ο X X 1 〇 1 〇 1 〇 ◎ ◎ &lt; 〇 ◎ ◎ X 〇 + 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ (Ν aJ 革 食 r〇 Φ m Jj 寸 ¥ in jg&lt; J〇 僉 VO _1J CN ;q 〇〇 CN ON cs co CN m - 201219599 鬥31&lt;】J'alnso 寸 '寸1&lt; 潤滑性 (11) &lt;] &lt;] &lt;1 &lt;] &lt; &lt; 0 &lt; ◎ ◎ &lt;] 〇 &lt;] &lt;] &lt;3 &lt; &lt;] 化學劑凝膠化,故中止試驗 对汗性 (10) ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 &lt; ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 1 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 ο 液穩定性 (9) 外觀 ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ o X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐溶劑性 /*~N oo ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 塗佈性 卜 |脫脂後| ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt; 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 1 ο /-&quot;N I未脫脂 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt; 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐熱變色 性 /—N S—, ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐黑變性 /*—N 寸 X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 对触性 /*~N ΓΠ 脫脂後 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 X ◎ 0 1 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 1 〇 t ◎ &lt; X /-N (N s—/ 彎曲部 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ t 〇 X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X &lt;1 〇+ ◎ &lt; X /-N V—✓ 1平面部1 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 〇 〇+ ◎ &lt;] X 比較例17 比較例18 1發明例17 I 發明例18 ON aJ 發明例19 比較例20 發明例20 發明例21 發明例22 發明例23 發明例24 發明例25 發明例26 1發明例27 I 比較例21 比較例22 發明例28 |發明例29 I 比較例23 比較例24 比較例25 6 m to yr) cn VO m P; 00 m o 寸 3 3 5 !7&gt; CN inJass? 〇ο Ο 〇〇〇o 〇〇ooo ο ο t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I inch ^r inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch寸 inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece case CN Uh cs Cl. cs Uu CN [X. (N tin (N Ph (N Ph cs tu&lt; CN P-. CN ϋΗ (Ν Ρη CO 〇0-34 | 1 0.44 1 I 0.48 I 0.32 0.35 1 0.46 1 in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ω fS ω 1 〇·75 1 | 0.85 | CN oo o 0.88 yr\ 卜.25 1 V-H - 〇II t QQQQQQQQQPQQQQ (N 00 v〇&lt;N ssss § S s S § υ u U uuu FH u U o υ Os 〇\ r«H ov〇v〇VO V〇VO v〇ν〇ν〇ffl »&quot;H ffl PQ ffl PQ (Ώ m OQ PQ «—m CQ CQ PQ CQ ω Os &lt;N inch inch inch Inch inch CCC c C &lt; r«H c C &lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; Comparative Example 10 Inventive Example 10 | Inventive Example ii | Comparative Example 11 | Comparative Example 12 1 Inventive Example 12 I Inventive Example 13 Comparative Example 13 Comparative Example 14 Inventive Example 14 1 Inventive Example 15 Comparative Example 15 1 Inventive Example 16 1 Comparative Example 16 σ\ ΓΛ (N iQ v〇(N oo (N a (Ν ΓΟ Ί Ί 'ϊινιί : (ΛΟ·蓉伞^灭: (ο) -^^JJSS now: ur#&lt;nJJ*T-冢sl&gt; s : (Η) *#&lt;1π^^ί»^€^:(α) 二#&lt;0筚域:(3) *Zhao Youhui Raspberry Iss&ti furfural: (a)-rong Umbrella ^铛 rate "祓驷衾驷你&lt;: (V) 201219599 J-CLlrlso inch si (X7) ο ο ο o ο oo Ο ο ο ο ο Ο ο 〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇 (X6) 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.049 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.040 0.040 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.050 (X5) @000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00 0.006 0.0060.000.000.000.00 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 (X4) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 I 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.36 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 (X3) § s 〇〇in § § 卜(X2) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.70 0.68 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.65 0.65 0.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.54 0.63 0.82 0.87 0.75 (XI) 0.20 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.27 0.29 0.32 j 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.06 0.06 0.50 0.20 0.20 丨0.20 1 —_ ! 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.13 0.12 0.20 pH — — inch — — inch — — — — — — inch — — — — inch ' — — wt% mm ro m ro cn fO ο ο VO mm CO ΓΛ ΓΠ m Pro-phosphoryl orthophosphate-phosphoric acid phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase 2 Inventive Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Inventive Example 4 j Inventive Example 5 j | Comparative Example 2 1 Comparative Example 31 1 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 1 Comparative Example 61 Comparative Example 7 Comparative Example 8 1 Comparative Example 9 Inventive Example 6 Inventive Example 7 Inventive Example 8 Inventive Example 9 Comparative Example 10 Inventive Example 10 Inventive Example 11 Comparative Example 11 23 Comparative Example 12 No. CN m Inch 00 σ\ ο CN cn 1〇VO 〇〇〇\ ψ—4 2012 19599 J-asso 寸ooo 〇ooo ο o 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.000 0.000 0.40 0.40 0.24 0.33 0.49 0.55 0.40 0.40 00 ss 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 - inch * inch * - m inch * mmmmm cn orthophosphoric acid | orthophosphoric acid | | orthophosphoric acid | pro-phosphoric acid phosphoric acid; orthophosphoric acid | Inventive Example 12 Comparative Example 13 Comparative Example 14 Inventive Example 14 Inventive Example 15 Comparative Example 15 | Inventive Example 16 1 Comparative Example 16 ΙΟ fS VO 00 (N a (N m (m+ &lt;c) / ΟΜ) = /.χΑυ+®+ &lt;) / ("o) =9x*(u+PQ+&lt;&lt;) / rsd) &quot;sx - (ρα) / (&gt;3)=々x * (ρα) / (u) =£ x * (o+m+v) / (u) =3⁄4 &lt; (u+m+v) / ca) =ιχ (※) 201219599 J-asso inch 'li (w) solid content 4-> 〇 o ο Ο o ο ο ο Ο Ο OO 〆Ο w-ΐ Ο ο o Ο o Ο 00 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 IIII (N cn I 1 1 1 1 I o S—✓ Progressive Pu, Γ % Inch FH 〇 Ο 寸 inch inch inch寸 inch inch inch inch&lt; inch inch alpha inch Ο δ δ δ α Ο &lt;Ν α m ϋ Ο δ ϋ 〇 inch ϋ inch Ο δ inch ϋ inch Ο δ δ /—N Uh Mo %V〇CN VO ο ο O v〇〇ν〇Ο ν〇Ο ο ο ν〇Ο ν£&gt; Ο d ν〇ο ο ν〇ο ν〇ο VO dd ν〇dd ο 乡s 'TV ^WS 1 S &lt;Ν S 1 CS PLh CS Ρη (N &lt;N IX. fN Ρη £ ^Η Ε E Ε /^N w Vw^ V conversion inch d inch d inch d inch ο inch ο inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch Inch d inch ο inch ο inch Ο inch ο inch o inch d inch d d d inch Ο #观iTt &lt; (NW (N ω &lt;Ν ω CN W (N m &lt;N ω CN ω CN W CN ω fN W (Ν ω &lt;N w &lt;Ν W CN W (Ν W »—Η ω ^H w *-H ω τ«Η ω T—H w ω /^NQ s—/ Ti conversion 1 **&quot; Η rH »-Η ^-Η fH Type inch&lt; QQQQQ y-^ QQQQ Η QQQQ Ω Q ^•Η QQQQQQ /-N u Vw/ Solid component ss S § ss § δ § SS s % SSS ss 8 s § Type m «—H u ^-H υ TH u T*H u υ »-Η υ 1~Η υ υ Ο rH Ο »~Η ϋ ^- Η υ f—Η υ uuo FH u rH υ /&quot;N CQ Solid content% V〇VO »—H ν〇Ό ν〇ν〇ν〇V〇ν〇ν〇ν〇VO 乡骚CN m ψ^ * ffl PQ FH PQ OQ PQ (Ώ PQ *—Η ffl F&quot;H PQ m CQ »—Η CQ m CQ m »*·Η CQ W PQ CQ /&quot;NC Solid component volume inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch C-type &lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; C &lt; C &lt; C &lt; C &lt; C &gt; C &gt; WORKING EXAMPLE 17 Inventive Example 18 Comparative Example 19 Inventive Example 19 Comparative Example 20 Inventive Example 20 Inventive Example 21 1 Inventive Example 22 1 Inventive Example 23 Inventive Example 24 Inventive Example 25 Inventive Example 26 Inventive Example 27 Comparative Example 21 Comparative Example 22 Inventive Example 28 Inventive Example 29 Comparative Example 23 Comparative Example 24 2 cn m in ΓΛ v〇m P; 00 m ΟΝ CO Ο inch 5 a; »〇CN »Τϊ m ε inch 201219599 JUSS0 inch 〇oooooo ο Ο Ο•fat lotion, (c ): decane coupling agent, 1 t 1 1 &lt; 1 1 &lt; I 1 inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch 〇〇o 〇a 〇Ο a Ο ν〇Ο VO d vo o VO dv〇oo vo c5 &lt;3 d ν〇ο VO ο EE: iZ ε ίΖ inch inch inch o inch o inch o inch inch inch o inch o pair ο inch ο inch ο w Ξ Ξ w Ξ Ξ Ξ w ω Ξ fH *«h QQQQDQQQ t—Η Q t··^ Q ssss § ss S δ δ uuu ^H uouu υ υ 宝 1 1 JM m 密 PQ V—/ VO VO VO v£J ν〇CQ CQ »-H PQ CQ mm PQ CQ m CQ inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch - ϋ 5 &lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; s 枨 φ: /--Ν &lt; Comparative example 25 Inventive Example 30 | Inventive Example 31 1 Inventive Example 32 | Inventive Example 33 I Comparative Example 26 Comparative Example 27 Inventive Example 34 Inventive Example 35 Comparative Example 28 ?: ID oo Os s SS rnrii: (Λν) * Rong Umbrella JJKf : ( ο)-蓉伞=^湓埸:ur Rong umbrella AJKHfsifs : (3) ·Rose umbrella^Umbrella field «Cup:(01) 201219599 【21 &lt;】Ji-so inchΖ-Ιί (X7) oo Ο ο 〇o ο ο Ο Ο o 0.31 0.39 0.31 0.25 Ο Ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇(X6) 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.019 0.006 0.088 1 0.125 1 0.050 0.050 ! 0.050 1 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.0 50 0.050 0.050 0.050 (X5) o 0.033 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 (X3) SI S § s SSS s § § (X2) 0.75 0.75 0.75 , 1 0.75 1 0.75 1 0.75 I 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 ! 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 · 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 (XI) 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 inch. — — — yr) inch · — trj — — — — — — ο CO ΓΛ ΓΛ p T}· 〇〇 〇 〇 other wt% mmm CO CO cn mmm CO m cn cn mmm type pro-phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphate phosphate Phospho-pro-phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid comparison example 17 Example 18 Inventive Example 17 Inventive Example 18 Comparative Example 19 Inventive Example 19 Comparative Example 20 Inventive Example 20 Inventive Example 21 Inventive Example 22 Inventive Example 23 Inventive Example 24 Inventive Example 25 Inventive Example 26 Inventive Example 27 Comparative Example 21 Comparative Example 22 Inventive Example 28 Inventive Example 29 Comparative Example 23 Comparative Example 24 Comparative Example 25 Inventive Example 30 d Z fn v〇cn Pi 00 σ\ m Ο 5 5 〇\ 〇«ο (N ^Τ) 201219599 J-asso 寸ο 〇Ο ο Ο 〇 〇〇0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 +/- 0.004 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 S § § § § § § 0.75 1 0.75 I 1 0.75 1 1 0.75 1 1 0.75 1 0.75 | 0.75 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 — — — in inch 'mm·mmmm ΓΟ ΓΟ orthophosphoryl prophosphate phosphate phosphatidyl phosphate phosphatidyl phosphate phosphoric acid Invention Example 31 Inventive Example 32 Inventive Example 33 Comparative Example 26 Comparative Example 27 Inventive Example 34 Inventive Example 35 Comparative Example 28 OO «Λϊ ON § S (ΐν) / ϊ) = ζ.χΛυ+ΐ&lt;) / ("ο) H9xIAlu+'PQ+&lt;) / rsd) &quot;ςχΑρα) / (&gt;Η)=inchχ * (ρ α) / (υ) = εχ (υ+m+v) / (υ) =ζχ - (υ+m+v) / (3⁄4) =ιχ {:※) 201219599 [I-(NI sJ-alrlso inch ΓΖΙ &lt; (W) Solid content 〇Ο o ο ο ο Ο ο Ο ο Ο Ο ο ο Ο ο ο Ο ο ο Relatives 1 1 1 II 1 III 1 III 1 I 1 IIII /-~N o V— / Η ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ;Η α b Mo conversion S? 〇VO ο VO d VO ο ν〇ο νο ο ν〇ο ο ν〇ο ν〇ο ν〇ο ν〇Ο ν〇ο ν〇Ο ο ν〇ο VO ο ν〇 Ο ν〇ο 〇ο VO &lt; 5: ε ε S: ε: Ε U: 5: Ξ 5: Ε ίΖ ω Sw/ V conversion inch Ο inch ο inch ο inch ο inch ο inch ο inch ο inch ο寸 inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch Η ω *-Η ω W r&quot;H ω ω W ψ-^ W »—Η m /—NQ s—/ Ti conversion I FH ^Η ^-^ ^-Η »—Η Ο *—Η »-Η Types &lt; QQ Ρ Q ^Η Ρ Q ^-Η Q Ρ »-Η Q · Q 1&gt;-Η QQQ »&quot;Η QQQQQ Ο Ω /—N u S—/ Solid component ss SSSSSSSSSS δ S s § § S Type u FH u υ »-Η τ—Η 1··^ υ U υ r—^ υ υ υ Ο υ υ 2 /— N PQ N^·/ Solid content VO VO ν〇ν〇\〇ο 2 ν〇VO ν〇ν〇ν〇ν〇 beam! View rN &lt; 0Q rH 0Q »&quot;Η CQ ΏCQ CQ ^-Η CQ PQ 0Q fH m 0Q »-Η CQ Η CQ CQ PQ (Ν CQ ΓΟ CQ inch 0Q ι〇CQ PQ &lt;3 'Sw/ solid The amount of ingredients is 1 inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch &lt;&lt;ν〇&lt; 卜 &lt; 00 &lt; ΟΝ &lt; ο &lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; κη C v〇&lt;卜 &lt; 00 C &lt; 00 C &lt; Η C &lt; C ψ-^ &lt; Inventive Example 36 Comparative Example 29 Comparative Example 30 Comparative Example 31 1 Comparative Example 32 Comparative Example 33 1 Inventive Example 37 1 Inventive Example 38 Inventive Example 39 Inventive Example 40 Comparative Example 34 Comparative Example 35 Comparative Example 36 Comparative Example 37 Comparative Example 38 Inventive Example 41 Inventive Example 42 Comparative Example 39 Comparative Example 40 Inventive Example 43 z 00 ν〇$ ο CS Ρ jn Ρ 00 σ\ g oo CN 00 m 00 Inch 201219599 J-asso inch ooo 〇o /-NU ___, \ΐϊν 1 1 • 1 1 inch inch inch inch a inch a inch inch inch inch av〇o O ov〇Ο v〇〇v〇o (N PH &lt; N tlH (N PLh (N to ci inch o inch Ο Ο inch 〇Ξ CN ω &lt;N ω CN ω CN ω QQQQHQ § s § § § 〇UUU jm condensate CQ V—✓ f? VO ν 〇 VO v 〇 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 s 00 \〇00 SS 00 oo is .· , .· s , f .· £ - .. s - .. § 201219599 [3-31 &lt;] Jus'so inch (X7) ooo ο 〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇Ο Ο 〇〇ο oo (X6) 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 | 0.050 0.050 0.057 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.048 0.050 0.050 0.050 (X5) 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.008 0.008 (X4) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.44 (X3) S § § § § § ν〇in ss (X2) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 ί | 0.75 | 1_2^1__1 1_0^5_1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 (XI) 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0. 20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 pH value - inch · to — V) ri- inch · — in — inch · inch · W-1 ¥ — ΙΛϊ — yr — in other wt% m cn mmm CO mmmm cn mmm type pro-phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphate phosphate Phospho-pro-phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid Example 36 Comparative Example 29 Comparative Example 30 Comparative Example 31 Comparative Example 32 Comparative Example 33 Inventive Example 37 Inventive Example 38 Inventive Example 39 Inventive Example 40 Comparative Example 34 Comparative Example 35 Comparative Example 36 Comparative Example 37 Comparative Example 38 Inventive Example 41 Inventive Example 42 Comparative Example 39 Comparative Example 40 Inventive Example 43 Comparative Example 41 Inventive Example 44 Inventive Example 45 No. 5〇00 Ό $ 〇CN rn VO 00 On g 00 〇〇CO 00 00 v〇 00 6 inch 201219599 J-asso inch o 〇0.050 0.050 0.008 0.008 0.40 0.40 S § 0.75 0.75 0.20 0.20 — ^T) mm orthophosphate phosphoric acid inventive example 45 invention example 46 S5 00 00 og+πν) / OM) =ζ.χ - ou+em+%0 / (Ια) =9X . (u+m+&lt;) / (—5=ςχ · (pa) / (&gt;3)= Inch x &lt; (ρα) / (u) = εχ &lt;(u+Da+&lt;) / (u) =3⁄4 (u+CQ+&lt;) / (m) =ix {:※) 201219599 40035pif [ Table 13-1] Table 13-1 No. Silver plate drying temperature °c Adhesion amount g/m2 Remark 1 Inventive Example 1 GF1 100 1.0 2 Inventive Example 2 GF1 100 1.0 3 Inventive Example 3 GF1 100 1.0 4 Comparative Example 1 GF1 100 1.0 5 Inventive Example 4 GF1 100 1.0 6 Inventive Example 5 GF1 100 1.0 7 Comparative Example 2 GF1 100 1.0 8 Comparative Example 3 GF1 100 1.0 9 Comparative Example 4 GF1 100 1.0 10 Comparative Example 5 GF1 100 1.0 11 Comparative Example 6 GF1 100 1.0 12 Comparative Example 7 GF1 100 1.0 Reference Japanese Patent No. 3883831 No. 13 Comparative Example 8 GF1 100 1.0 14 Comparative Example 9 GF1 100 1.0 Reference Patent Publication No. 2006-152436 No. 15 Inventive Example 6 GF1 100 1.0 16 Inventive Example 7 GF1 100 1.0 17 Inventive Example 8 GF1 100 1.0 18 Inventive Example 9 GF1 100 1.0 19 Comparative Example 10 GF1 100 1.0 20 Inventive Example 10 GF1 100 1.0 21 Inventive Example 11 GF1 100 1.0 22 Comparative Example 11 GF1 100 1.0 23 Comparative Example 12 GF1 100 1.0 24 invention 12 GF1 100 1.0 25 Inventive Example 13 GF1 100 1.0 26 Comparative Example 13 GF1 100 1.0 27 Comparative Example 14 GF1 100 1.0 28 Inventive Example 14 GF1 100 1.0 29 Inventive Example 15 GF1 100 1.0 30 Comparative Example 15 GF1 100 1.0 31 Inventive Example 16 GF1 100 1.0 32 Comparative Example 16 GF1 100 1.0 33 Comparative Example 17 GF1 100 1.0 34 Comparative Example 18 GF1 100 1.0 35 Inventive Example 17 GF1 100 1.0 36 Inventive Example 18 GF1 100 1.0 37 Comparative Example 19 GF1 100 1.0 38 Inventive Example 19 GF1 100 1.0 39 Comparative Example 20 GF1 100 1.0 40 Inventive Example 20 GF1 100 1.0 51 201219599 41 Inventive Example 21 GF1 100 1.0 42 Inventive Example 22 GF1 100 1.0 43 Inventive Example 23 GF1 100 1.0 44 Inventive Example 24 GF1 100 1.0 45 Inventive Example 25 GF1 100 1.0 46 Inventive Example 26 GF1 100 1.0 47 Inventive Example 27 GF1 100 1.0 52 201219599 [Table 13-2] Table 13-2 No. Plated steel sheet drying temperature °c Adhesion amount g/m2 Remark 48 Comparative Example 21 GF1 100 1.0 49 Comparative Example 22 GF1 100 1.0 50 Inventive Example 28 GF1 100 1.0 51 Inventive Example 29 GF1 100 1.0 52 Comparative Example 23 GF1 100 L0 53 Comparative Example 24 GF1 - - Surface treatment liquid gelled, so the test was aborted 54 Comparative Example 25 GF1 100 0.1 55 Inventive Example 30 GF1 100 0.3 56 Inventive Example 31 GF1 100 0.5 57 Inventive Example 32 GF1 100 1.3 58 Inventive Example 33 GF1 100 1.5 59 Comparative Example 26 GF1 100 2.0 60 Comparative Example 27 GF1 40 1.0 61 Invention Example 34 GF1 60 1.0 62 Inventive Example 35 GF1 140 1.0 63 Comparative Example 28 GF1 220 1.0 64 Inventive Example 36 GF1 100 1.0 65 Comparative Example 29 GF1 - - An undissolved substance was generated, so the test was terminated 66 Comparative Example 30 GF1 - - Generation In the case of undissolved matter, the test was discontinued. 67 Comparative Example 31 GF1 - - produced undissolved matter, so the test was discontinued 68 Comparative Example 32 GF1 100 1.0 69 Comparative Example 33 GF1 100 1.0 70 Inventive Example 37 GF1 100 1.0 71 Inventive Example 38 GF1 100 1.0 72 Inventive Example 39 GF1 100 1.0 73 Inventive Example 40 GF1 100 1.0 74 Comparative Example 34 GF1 - - produced undissolved matter, so the test was terminated. 75 Comparative Example 35 GF1 - - produced undissolved matter, so the test 76 was discontinued. Example 36 GF1 - - produced undissolved matter, so the test was discontinued 77 Comparative Example 37 GF1 100 1.0 78 Comparative Example 38 GF1 100 1.0 79 Inventive Example 41 GF1 100 1.0 80 Inventive Example 42 GF1 100 1.0 81 Comparison 39 GF1 - - Amine ester resin agglomerated, so the test was terminated 82 Comparative Example 40 GF1 - - Amine ester resin coagulation, so the test was terminated 83 Inventive Example 43 GF1 100 1.0 84 Comparative Example 41 GF1 100 1.0 85 Inventive Example 44 GF2 100 1.0 86 Invention Example 45 GF3 100 1.0 87 Inventive Example 45 GF4 100 1.0 88 Inventive Example 46 GF5 100 1.0 53 201219599 [1-inch 1 inch] J-asso inch 'inch one ^ ±1 ✓^N ψ _ Sw/ &lt; XXX &lt; ] &lt;] 0 &lt;&lt; 0 XX 0 &lt;&lt;!&lt;1 0 &lt;] &lt; XX si /—\ Ο **^ V«_X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ / ^ N 00 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 1 〇 X + ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ / · - S 卜 S - ✓ You ii) m BS; meal ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ i 1 〇 X ◎ ◎ X 〇 + 〇 1 0 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt;] ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 \ \ w Q ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 戚 1 1 1 &lt; 6] r—N s—/ ◎ 〇〇X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ m Bui; Β Β * · · · · · · · ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ΓΛ w Vw / 游 iim ns; meal ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 &lt;1 X 〇 XX ο 〇 &lt; ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇i ◎ 〇 / -&quot;N CN Electric § Γ ◎ % 1 〇X ◎ ◎ ◎ XXX XXX ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 X X X X s —— ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Φ CN cn Jj inch Φ WJ Φ (Ν jJ ΓΟ aJ inch magnetic Jj νο - Ο 卜 Jj oo o Jj VO 00 〇 \ W 佥〇-ϋ ο 1·^ 佥 Jj 6 2 &lt; Ν inch VC 〇 〇Os 〇&lt;N inch OO 〇 inch 1° 201219599 --£00 inch&lt;3 &lt;] &lt;1 &lt;] &lt;] &lt;1 &lt;] &lt;] &lt;1 &lt;3 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ο &lt;] X 1 〇 ◎ ◎ X 1 〇 1 〇 X ◎ ◎ &lt;1 1 0 1 Ο XX 1 〇1 〇1 〇 ◎ ◎ &lt; 〇 ◎ ◎ X 〇 + 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ (Ν aJ leather food r〇Φ m Jj inch ¥ in jg&lt; J〇佥VO _1J CN ;q 〇〇CN ON cs co CN m - 201219599 Buck 31 &lt; 】J'alnso inch 'inch1&lt; lubricity (11) &lt;] &lt;] &lt;1 &lt;] &lt;&lt; 0 &lt; ◎ ◎ &lt;] 〇 &lt;] &lt;] &lt;3 &lt;&lt;] Chemical agent gelation, so the test is to sweat (10) ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 1 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 ο Liquid stability (9) Appearance ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎涂 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 NI ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ black resistance / * - N inch X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 对 触 / * * * ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 X ◎ 0 1 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 1 〇 t ◎ &lt; X /-N (N s - / bending portion ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ t 〇 X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X &lt; 1 〇 + ◎ &lt; X /-NV - ✓ 1 plane 1 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇〇〇 + ◎ &lt;] X Comparative Example 17 Comparative Example 18 1 Inventive Example 17 I Inventive Example 18 ON aJ Inventive Example 19 Comparative Example 20 Inventive Example 20 Inventive Example 22 Inventive Example 24 Inventive Example 24 Inventive Example 25 Inventive Example 26 1 Inventive Example 27 I Comparative Example 21 Comparative Example 22 Inventive Example 28 | Inventive Example 29 I Comparative Example 23 Comparative Example 24 Comparative Example 25 6 m to yr Cn VO m P; 00 mo inch 3 3 5 !7&gt; CN in

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&lt;3 &lt;] &lt; &lt;] &lt; &lt;] &lt;] &lt; 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ t 〇 &lt; &lt; 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Ο X X 〇 ◎ &lt;] ◎ ◎ ◎ Ο X 〇 ◎ ◎ &lt; ◎ ◎ ◎ ο 0 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Ο ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ I Ο 1 0 ◎ ◎ ◎ X % ◎ ◎ I Ο 1 0 ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 i ◎ 0 0 + 0 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 i ◎ ◎ (S m Φ m m 苳 £ Jj 僉 &lt;Γ) m 命 00 (N 苳 jj ^Ti V〇 00 〇\ S S 201219599 鬥ε-寸I&lt;】 Jidgso 寸 j o P Μ π; 〇〇- &lt;] &lt;] &lt;] &lt; ο 0 0 &lt; &lt;] &lt;1 &lt;] &lt;3 &lt;1 ◎ 二 V J Μ Κ rr do) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 液穩定性 /—Ν 〇\ 外觀 ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ϊ 令 oo ◎ L了未溶解物,故中止試驗 於處理液的製作階段中產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 匕了未溶解物,故中止試驗 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 了未溶解物,故中止試驗 Μ -Θ- 珑 B? 匕了未溶解物,故中止試驗 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ,故中止試驗 ,故中止試驗 si 卜 Sw/ 脫脂後 ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ X ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ /*~N ν〇 S—/ 未脫脂 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 於處理液的製作階段中胺酯樹脂凝聚 於處理液的製作階段中胺酯樹脂凝聚 ◎ 〇 ◎ 耐熱變色 »T&gt; V—✓ ◎ -5- 則 Z * ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ΤΤ1 ΰ- T71 -B- ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ «&lt; Μ /-N 寸 Sw/ ◎ s PM.I W 相‘1 W? 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ taj S? 喊 溆 赵 Q^l 锁 喊 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ 对钱性 /^S ΓΛ 脫脂後 ◎ X 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ X 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ X ◎ /*-\ (N s—/ 彎曲部 ◎ X &lt;] ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ X &lt;1 ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt;] ◎ /-N 1平面部 ◎ &lt;3 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt; ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1發明例36 1 比較例29 比較例30 比較例31 「比較例32 | 比較例33 發明例37 發明例38 發明例39 發明例40 比較例34 比較例35 比較例36 |比較例37 I 比較例38 發明例41 發明例42 比較例39 比較例40 發明例43 | 比較例41 | 發明例44 No. s ίο 〇〇 VO ν〇 〇 &lt;Ν ΓΠ Γ^· 00 S 〇〇 (N 00 m 00 S yr\ 00 201219599 J-asso 寸 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 僉 $ v〇 00 00 00 201219599 4UU35pif 如表14所示’使用本發明的表面處理液而製造的試驗 鋼板均具有優異的耐蝕性(平面部、加工部、脫脂後)、耐 黑變性、耐熱變色性、塗佈性(未脫脂及脫脂後)、耐溶劑 性、液穩定性及财汗性。 另一方面,在本發明的範圍外的比較例1 (Ν〇.4)由 於陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B)的含量不足本發明的範圍, 故完全無法獲得彎曲部耐蝕性,耐熱性及潤滑性亦差。比 較例2 (No.7)由於陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B)的含量超 出本發明的範圍,故鹼脫脂後的品質差,耐溶劑性亦不滿 足要求。比較例3 (Νο·8)及比較例4 (No.9)由於未調配 依照本發明的有機鈦螯合化合物(D),故無法獲得彎曲加 工部的品質。 未調配四價的釩化合物(E)的比較例5 (No.10)、比 較例7 (No. 12)及比較例8 (No. 13)仍無法獲得彎曲加工 部的耐蝕性,潤滑性亦差。比較例6 (N〇 u)由於使用了 五價的飢化合物,故無法獲得f曲加卫部或驗脫脂後的财 蝕性,進而鹼脫脂後的塗佈性下降。比較例9 Μ)雖 使用了四價的叙化合物⑻,但陽離子性胺醋樹脂乳液⑻ 的含量超出本發明的範圍,故無法獲得料加卫部或 劑性。再者’比較例7參考專利第則⑶號 /— 的鍍辞鋼板進行試驗,比較例9參考日 $不 2006-152436號公報所揭示的鍍鋅鋼板進行試驗。'開 比較例10 (No.19)由於石夕炫偶合劑(c)的 量不足本發明的範圍,㈣溶劑性差,另—^分 比較例 201219599 4(JU3^pif η (Νο·22)由於上述固體成分量超出本發明的範圍,故無 法獲得蠻曲加工部的耐钱性。比較例12 (No.23)由於相 對於有機鈦螯合化合物(D)的鈦的矽烷偶合劑(c)的固 體成分量超出本發明的範圍,故鹼脫脂後的耐蝕性或塗佈 性差,比較例13 (No.26)由於上述固體成分量不足本發 明的範圍,故無法獲得彎曲加工部的耐蝕性,表面 ^ 的儲存穩定性差。 =較例14 ( Νο·27 )由於相對於有機鈦螯合化合物(D ) =鈦=的四價的飢化合物⑻的飢量不滿足本發明的範 於上、發揮财触性,另一方面,比較例15 (N〇.30)由 ⑽ίί的量超出本發_範圍,故驗脫脂後的耐錄及 合物(旦1^)、比較例η(Ν〇.33)由於翻酸化 差。另休 ^滿足本發明的範圍,故均是耐黑變性 本發明的範Γ交=1(Γ·34)由於上述固體成分量超出 物(^ΓΖ,37)由於作為本發明的特徵的就化合 ^ 5 20 5 0 ^ 的範圍,故耐錄差。由於上述111體成分量超出本發明 22 (ί:=當的PH值的比較例21 (N。·48)、比較例 耐飾性。PH信^例23 (N〇.52)無法獲得彎曲加工部的 膠化,從而無^^24(Να53)中’表面處理液凝 201219599 、較例25 (Νο·54)由於皮膜的附著量不滿足本發明 的範圍故無法獲得充分的财韻性。另外,比較例% (Νο.59)由於皮膜的附著量超出本發明的範圍,故塗佈性 下降。 ^例27 (Νο.60)由於乾燥溫度不滿足本發明的範 〜…、法獲得脫脂後的财钮性及塗佈性。另外,比較例 〇,63)由於乾燥溫度超出本發明的範圍,故彎曲力 °Ρ的耐蝕性或塗佈性下降。 力 ,於樹脂化合物(Α),比較例29 (ν。⑹、比 ζ美的0石山 34 (Νο.74)及比較例35⑽叫中 超出本發明的範圍’另外’比較例 中 比較例36 (Νο.76)中ζ基的取代數的 =)、 表面處理液的製作階段ft, 物。比較例32 (Νο.69)、比較例37 (Ν〇 谷解 =的平均值超出本發明的範圍,故 ,基的 ^及驗脫脂後的耐錄。比較例33 (Ν /曲加工 (Νο.78)由於Ζ基的平均聚合 較例38 彎曲部咖性及儲存穩定性^度超出本發明的範園,故 比較例39(Ν〇·81)中胺酯樹脂乳液 例4。⑽2)中胺_乳液為另 於表面處理液的製作階段令胺§旨樹脂 子性,故 (Νο.84)由於魏偶合劑在本發明的^ ^例41 鹼脫脂後的耐蝕性。 Γ故無法獲得 [產業上之可利用性] 62 201219599 4UU35pif 根據本發明,可供給一種不使用鉻酸鹽處理而耐蝕性 (特別是彎曲加工部及鹼脫脂後)優異,而且耐熱性、塗 佈性、耐溶劑性、進而耐汗性亦優異的表面處理鍍敷鋼板。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 益〇 63&lt;3 &lt;3 &lt;3 &lt;&lt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&lt;&gt; & ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ t 〇 &lt;&lt; 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ XX XX & & & & 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ I Ο 1 0 ◎ ◎ ◎ X % ◎ ◎ I Ο 1 0 ◎ ◎ 〇〇i ◎ 0 0 + 0 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇i ◎ ◎ (S m Φ mm 苳£ Jj 佥&lt;Γ) m 00 (N 苳jj ^Ti V〇00 〇\ SS 201219599 Ε-inch I&lt;] Jidgso inch jo P Μ π; 〇〇- &lt;] &lt;] &lt;] &lt; ο 0 0 &lt;&lt;]&lt;1&lt;]&lt;3&lt;1 ◎ Two VJ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Liquid stability / - Ν 〇 \ Appearance ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ϊ oo oo ◎ L undissolved Therefore, in the suspension test, undissolved matter was generated in the production stage of the treatment liquid, so that the test was stopped and the undissolved matter was stopped, so the test was stopped. ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Undissolved matter, Μ Θ Θ Θ 珑 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ /*~N ν〇S—/ Not degreased ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ In the production stage of the treatment liquid, the amine ester resin is condensed in the production stage of the treatment liquid to condense the amine ester resin ◎ 〇 ◎ Discoloration»T&gt; V-✓ ◎ -5- Then Z * ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ΤΤ 1 ΰ - T71 - B- ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ «&lt; Μ /-N inch Sw / ◎ s PM.IW phase '1 W? 〇〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ taj S? Shouting Zhao Q^l Lock shouting ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ For money / ^S ΓΛ After skimming ◎ X 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ X 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ X ◎ /*-\ (N s - / Bending portion ◎ X &lt;] ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ X &lt; 1 ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt;] ◎ /-N 1 plane portion ◎ &lt;3 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt; ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 Inventive Example 36 1 Comparative Example 29 Comparative Example 30 Comparative Example 31 "Comparative Example 32 | Comparative Example 33 Inventive Example 37 Inventive Example 38 EXAMPLE 39 Inventive Example 40 Comparative Example 34 Comparative Example 35 Comparative Example 36 | Comparative Example 37 I Comparative Example 38 Inventive Example 41 Inventive Example 42 Comparative Example 39 Comparative Example 40 Inventive Example 43 | Comparative Example 41 | Inventive Example 44 No. s ίο 〇〇 VO ν〇〇&lt;Ν ΓΠ Γ^· 00 S 〇〇 (N 00 m 00 S yr\ 00 201219599 J-asso 寸 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 $ v〇00 00 00 201219599 4UU35pif As shown in Table 14, 'Test steel sheets produced using the surface treatment liquid of the present invention have excellent corrosion resistance (planar portion) , processing part, after degreasing), blackening resistance, heat discoloration resistance, applicability (after degreasing and degreasing), solvent resistance, liquid stability and sweat resistance. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 (Ν〇.4) outside the scope of the present invention, since the content of the cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) is less than the range of the present invention, corrosion resistance and heat resistance of the bent portion are not obtained at all. Lubricity is also poor. In Comparative Example 2 (No. 7), since the content of the cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) exceeded the range of the present invention, the quality after alkali degreasing was poor, and the solvent resistance was not satisfactory. In Comparative Example 3 (Νο·8) and Comparative Example 4 (No. 9), since the organic titanium chelate compound (D) according to the present invention was not formulated, the quality of the bending work portion could not be obtained. In Comparative Example 5 (No. 10), Comparative Example 7 (No. 12), and Comparative Example 8 (No. 13) in which the tetravalent vanadium compound (E) was not blended, the corrosion resistance of the bent portion was not obtained, and the lubricity was also difference. In Comparative Example 6 (N〇 u), since a pentavalent hunger compound was used, the f-curved portion or the degreasing property was not obtained, and the coating property after alkali degreasing was lowered. Comparative Example 9 Μ) Although the tetravalent compound (8) was used, the content of the cationic amine vinegar resin emulsion (8) was outside the range of the present invention, so that the material curing portion or the agent property could not be obtained. Further, the comparative example 7 was tested with reference to the plated steel plate of the third (3) /-, and the comparative example 9 was tested with reference to the galvanized steel sheet disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2006-152436. 'Opening Comparative Example 10 (No. 19) Since the amount of the Shi Xi Hyun coupling agent (c) is not in the range of the present invention, (4) the solvent property is poor, and the other is a comparative example 201219599 4 (JU3^pif η (Νο·22) due to The amount of the solid content is outside the range of the present invention, so that the rigidity of the substantially curved portion cannot be obtained. Comparative Example 12 (No. 23) is a decane coupling agent (c) of titanium with respect to the organic titanium chelate compound (D). Since the solid content is outside the range of the present invention, the corrosion resistance or the coating property after alkali degreasing is inferior, and in Comparative Example 13 (No. 26), since the solid content is less than the range of the present invention, the corrosion resistance of the bent portion cannot be obtained. The storage stability of the surface ^ is poor. = Comparative Example 14 (Νο·27) The hunger of the tetravalent hunger compound (8) relative to the organic titanium chelate compound (D) = titanium = does not satisfy the requirements of the present invention. On the other hand, the amount of (10) ίί in Comparative Example 15 (N〇.30) is beyond the range of the hair _ range, so the resistance-recording compound (denier 1^) after degreasing, comparative example η (Ν〇 .33) due to poor acidification. Others satisfy the scope of the present invention, and are all resistant to blackening. 34·34) Since the above-mentioned solid content excess (^ΓΖ, 37) is a characteristic of the present invention in the range of ^ 5 20 5 0 ^, the resistance is poor. Since the above 111 body component amount exceeds the present invention 22 (ί:= Comparative Example 21 (N..48) of the pH value, and the durability of the comparative example. PH letter ^Example 23 (N〇.52) could not obtain the gelation of the bent portion, so that there was no ^24 (Να53), in the case of the surface treatment liquid 201219599 and the case 25 (Νο·54), the amount of adhesion of the film did not satisfy the scope of the present invention, and sufficient richness could not be obtained. In addition, the comparative example % (Νο. 59) Since the adhesion amount of the film is outside the range of the present invention, the coating property is lowered. ^Example 27 (Νο. 60) The drying temperature does not satisfy the specifications of the present invention, and the method obtains the yield and coating property after degreasing. , Comparative Example, 63) Since the drying temperature is outside the range of the present invention, the corrosion resistance or coating property of the bending force is lowered. The force is in the resin compound (Α), Comparative Example 29 (ν. (6), comparable to 0石山34 (Νο.74) and Comparative Example 35(10) are in the range beyond the scope of the present invention. 'Comparative example' Comparative Example 36 (Ν .76) the number of substitutions of the fluorenyl group, the production stage of the surface treatment liquid ft, the comparative example 32 (Νο. 69), and the comparative example 37 (the average value of the glutinous solution = is outside the scope of the present invention, Therefore, the basis and the resistance after degreasing. Comparative Example 33 (Ν / 曲加工 (Νο.78) due to the average polymerization of sulfhydryl groups compared to Example 38 bending part of the coffee and storage stability ^ degree beyond the scope of the present invention In the case of Comparative Example 39 (Ν〇·81), an amine ester resin emulsion example 4 was used. (10) 2) The medium amine_emulsion is another resin in the preparation stage of the surface treatment liquid, so (Νο. 84) is the corrosion resistance of the Wei coupling agent after the alkali degreasing of the invention of the invention. [Industrial Applicability] 62 201219599 4UU35pif According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a corrosion resistance (especially after a bent portion and an alkali degreasing) without using a chromate treatment, and heat resistance and coating A surface-treated plated steel sheet excellent in properties, solvent resistance, and sweat resistance. [Simple description of the diagram] None. [Main component symbol description] 益〇 63

Claims (1)

201219599 外 uo^pif 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種鍍辞鋼板用的表面處理液,其特徵在於:以滿 足下述(1)〜(6)的條件的範圍而含有以下成分,且pH 值為4〜5 : 下述通式(I)所表示的具有雙酚骨架的樹脂化合物 (A); 具有選自一級胺基〜三級胺基及四級銨鹽基中的至少 一種陽離子性官能基的陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B); 具有選自含活性氫的胺基、環氧基、巯基及甲基丙烯 醯氧基中的至少一種反應性官能基的一種以上的矽烷偶合 劑(C); 有機鈦螯合化合物(D); 四價的釩化合物(E); 鉬酸化合物(F); 氟化合物(G);及 水(H); 記 (1) 相對於上述樹脂化合物(A)、上述陽離子性胺 酯樹脂乳液(B)及上述矽烷偶合劑(C)的固體成分合計 量{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)},上述陽離子性胺酯乳液(B) 的固體成分量(Bs)以重量比[(Bs) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]計為 0.10〜0.30 ; (2) 相對於上述樹脂化合物(A)、上述陽離子性胺 酯樹脂乳液(B)及上述矽烷偶合劑(C)的固體成分合計 64 201219599 40035pif 量KAS) + (Bs) + (cs)},上述矽烷偶合劑(c)的固 體成分量(Cs)以重量比[(cs) / {( As) + (Bs) + (cs)}] 計為0.60〜0.85 ; (3) 相對於上述有機鈦螯合化合物(d)的鈦換算量 (DTi),上述矽烷偶合劑(C)的固體成分量(Cs)以重量 比{(Cs) / (DTi)}計為 50〜70 ; (4) 相對於上述有機鈦螯合化合物(d)的鈦換算量 (DTi),上述四價的叙化合物(E)的飢換算量(Ev)以重 望:比{(Ev) / (Dti)}計為 0.30〜0.50 ; (5) 相對於上述樹脂化合物(A)、上述陽離子性胺 酯樹脂乳液(B)及上述矽烷偶合劑(c)的固體成分合計 量{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)},上述鉬酸化合物(F)的鉬 換算量(FM。)以重量比[(FmJ/Raj + (Bs) + (Cs)}] 計為 0.003〜0.03 ; (6) 相對於上述樹脂化合物(a)、上述陽離子性胺 酯樹脂乳液(B)及上述矽烷偶合劑(c)的固體成分合計 量{(As) + (Bs) + (Cj},上述氟化合物(g)的氟換 算量(Gf)以重量比[(GF) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}] 計為0.01〜0.1 ; [化l] 65 • · · (1) 201219599 4UU3^pif OH201219599 External uo^pif VII. Patent application range: 1. A surface treatment liquid for a plated steel sheet, which is characterized in that it satisfies the following conditions (1) to (6) and contains the following components, and the pH value 4 to 5: a resin compound (A) having a bisphenol skeleton represented by the following general formula (I); having at least one cationic functional group selected from the group consisting of a primary amino group to a tertiary amine group and a quaternary ammonium salt group Base cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B); one or more decane coupling agents having at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of an active hydrogen-containing amine group, an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, and a methacryloxy group C); organotitanium chelate compound (D); tetravalent vanadium compound (E); molybdic acid compound (F); fluorine compound (G); and water (H); (1) relative to the above resin compound ( A), the cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) and the above-mentioned decane coupling agent (C), the total solid content of the compound {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}, the cationic amine ester emulsion (B) The solid content (Bs) is 0.10 to 0.30 in terms of a weight ratio [(Bs) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]; (2) relative to the upper The total solid content of the resin compound (A), the above cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B), and the above decane coupling agent (C) is 64 201219599 40035pif amount KAS) + (Bs) + (cs)}, the above decane coupling agent (c) The solid content (Cs) is 0.60 to 0.85 in terms of a weight ratio [(cs) / {( As) + (Bs) + (cs)}]; (3) relative to the above-mentioned organic titanium chelate compound (d) The amount of titanium (DTi), the solid content (Cs) of the above decane coupling agent (C) is 50 to 70 by weight ratio {(Cs) / (DTi)}; (4) Chelating with respect to the above organic titanium The amount of titanium (DTi) of the compound (d), the amount of hunger (Ev) of the above-mentioned tetravalent compound (E) is in the order of weight: 0.30 to 0.50 in terms of {(Ev) / (Dti)}; The above-mentioned molybdic acid is the total solid content {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)} with respect to the resin compound (A), the cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B), and the decane coupling agent (c) described above. The amount of molybdenum (FM) of the compound (F) is 0.003 to 0.03 in terms of a weight ratio [(FmJ/Raj + (Bs) + (Cs))]; (6) Relative to the above-mentioned resin compound (a), the above cation Amine ester resin emulsion (B) and the above-mentioned decane couple The total solid content of the agent (c) {(As) + (Bs) + (Cj}, the fluorine equivalent amount (Gf) of the above fluorine compound (g) is in a weight ratio [(GF) / {(As) + (Bs ) + (Cs)}] is counted as 0.01~0.1; [Chemical] 65 • · · (1) 201219599 4UU3^pif OH OH ^ ()中,鍵、纟。於苯環的1及丫2分別相互獨立 原子^下的通式⑻或通式(III)所表示的ζ基,每 1個苯_ Ζ基的取代數的平均值為G.2〜1 0 ; η表干2 50的整數; ‘ [化2] —ch2~nIn OH ^ (), the key, 纟. The thiol group represented by the formula (8) or the formula (III) in which the benzene ring 1 and the oxime 2 are respectively independent of each other, and the average number of substitutions per benzene fluorenyl group is G.2 to 1 0. ; η table is an integer of 2 50; '[2] - ch2~n [化3][Chemical 3] ’乂及式(III)中,Ri、R2、&amp;、心及&amp;分別相 互獨立表7^氫料、碳數1〜10的絲或碳數1〜ι〇的經 基烷基,A·表示氳氧根離子或酸根離子。 66 201219599 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鍍鋅鋼板用的表面處 理液’其中上述表面處理液更含有蠟(W), 相對於上述樹脂化合物(A)及上述陽離子性胺酯樹 月曰乳液(B)的固體成分合計量{(Aj + (氏)丨,上述蟻 ^)的固體成分量(^)以重量比[(\\^)/{(\) + (33)}] 計,在0.2〜0.4的範圍内。 ^ 一種鍍鋅鋼板的製造方法,其特徵在於:將如申請 範圍ί 1項或第2項所述之表面處理液以乾燥後的附 者量成為每單面〇.2 g/m2〜18 g/m2的範圍而塗佈於鑛辞 鋼板的表面上,繼而以到達板溫為5〇。〇〜18〇。〇 4. 一種鍍鋅銦妬,於矣而且士..In the formula (III), Ri, R2, &amp;, heart and &amp; are independent of each other. 7) hydrogen, carbon having a carbon number of 1 to 10 or a transalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 〇, A · indicates a helium ion or an acid ion. The surface treatment liquid for galvanized steel sheets according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the surface treatment liquid further contains wax (W), relative to the resin compound (A) and the cationic amine ester tree. The solid content of the lunar emulsion (B) (the total solid content ({Aj + 丨, the above ant ^)) is in the weight ratio [(\\^)/{(\) + (33)} ], in the range of 0.2 to 0.4. ^ A method for producing a galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that the amount of the surface treatment liquid as described in the application range ί 1 or 2 is reduced to 2 g/m 2 to 18 g per side. The range of /m2 was applied to the surface of the steel plate, and then the plate temperature was 5 。. 〇~18〇. 〇 4. A galvanized indium bismuth, in the 矣 矣.. g/m2 〜 該表面處理皮膜是將如申請專利範圍第丨項或第 〜I— Ύ 吧固乐i項或第2項所述 ’並以到達板溫為50。〇〜 之表面處理液塗佈於鋼板表面上, 180°c進行乾燥而獲得。 67 201219599t 四、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無。 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式: 無0 201219599 4UUJ5pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:2012年1月12日 發明專利說明書 (本說明書格式、順序及粗體字,請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿填寫) ※申請案號:丨 ※申請日期: 分類: 一、 發明名稱:(中文/英文) 鍍鋅鋼板用的表面處理液以及鍍鋅鋼板及其製造方法 SURFACE TREATMENT LIQUID FOR ZINC OR 0 ZINC ALLOY PLATED STEEL SHEET, ZINC OR ZINC ALLOY PLATED STEEL SHEET, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE STEEL SHEET 二、 中文發明摘要: 根據本發明,藉由以各自預定的比例調配特定的具有 雙酚骨架的樹脂化合物、陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液、矽烷偶 合劑、有機欽螯合化合物、四價的鈒化合物、錮酸化合物、 氟化合物及水,且將pH值設定為4〜5,可獲得能於金屬 〇 材料表面上形成鋼板的彎折加工部的财钱性、耐溶劑性、 鹼脫脂後的塗佈性、耐汗性優異的皮膜的無鉻表面處理液。 三、 英文發明摘要: According to the present invention, a specific resin compound having a bisphenol frame, a cationic urethane resin emulsion, a silane coupling agent, an organic titanic chelate compound, a tetravalent vanadium compound, a 1 201219599 4UU35pill 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:2012年1月12臼 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種最適於汽車、家電、建材用途且 特別於製造時及製造中完全不含鉻等的環境適應型的鍍鋅 鋼板及其製造方法。 本發明特別是有關於一種對於使鍍鋅鋼板的耐汗性等 提昇而言有用的表面處理液。 【先前技術】 對於豕電產品用鋼板、建材用鋼板、汽車用鋼板,先 前以來廣泛使用對鍍鋅鋼板的表面以提高耐蝕性(耐白鏽 性、财紅繡性)為目的而藉由以鉻酸、重鉻酸或其鹽類作 為主要成分的處理液實施了鉻酸鹽處理的鋼板。該鉻酸鹽 處理疋财姓性優異、且可相對較簡單地進行的經濟的處理 方法。 鉻酸鹽處理使用作為公害限制物質的六價鉻,但該六 價鉻於處理步财是蘭㈣統(dGsed辦咖)進行處 理,經A全地還原·回收而不放出到自然界中,另外,藉由 皮膜的作用,自鉻酸鹽皮膜中的鉻溶出亦可幾乎 Si爭質上T會因六價鉻而污染環境或人體。然而, 用的動^a^球被境問題,欲自主地減少六價鉻自身的使 .4 (sh^sO 由於上述^况’為了防止錢鋅鋼板產生白鑛,已大量 201219599 41几mplfl 修正日期:2012年1月12日 爲第10〇m328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 提出了不使用鉻酸鹽處理的處理技術、所謂無鉻技術,例 如有使用無機化合物、有機化合物、有機高分子材料或將 該些材料組合而成的組成物於鍍鋅鋼板上生成表面處理皮 膜,技術。然而,迄今為止雖提出了各種有用的技術,但 隨著該些無鉻技術上市’新確認了迄今為止尚未認識到的 應解決的課題。 第一課題在於表面處理鍍辞鋼板的加工部的耐蝕性的 〇 改善。表面處理鍍鋅鋼板是經加工(切斷、彎折加工、突 件的焊接)而絲產品’但對表面處理_鋼板實施彎折 加工時,於彎曲加工部的表側鍍敷拉伸。即,伴隨著上述 ’考折加工而表面處理皮臈亦拉伸,故表面處理皮膜受到損 傷而鍍鋅表面露出,該露出部的耐姓性的劣化成問題。特 別於脊曲加工的情形時’並非擠壓加工般的局部損傷,而 是連續引起皮膜及鍍敷的損傷,故獲得加工部的耐蝕 常困難。 第二課題在於確保表面處理皮膜的耐溶劑性。於上述 θ Μ :驟中,有時利用溶劑將皮膜表面的油分的附著污潰 或以標記油墨(magic)書寫的記號擦去,此時,頻繁觀^ 到由於溶劑而表面處理皮膜剝離、或發白而變色(白化)、 的現象。於表面處理皮__情形時,無法充分獲得錢 辞鋼板的耐錄,另外若表面處理皮膜白化則外觀品^ 降。 卜 第二課題在於確保表面處理皮膜的塗佈性。如上所述 般經加工的表面處理鍍鋅鋼板有時暫且利用鹼清洗劑等對 5 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:2〇12年1月12臼 表面進行清洗(驗脫脂),使表面清 有時需求誠脂_面塗塗触,# 了 = |因此, 性進行了研究的公知文獻。 —見狀為找不到對該特 第四課題在於確保耐黑變性。錢 濕度或溫度高的環境下時,容易產生難曝露在 黑變現象°黑.見象特別於具有含有二&amp;望‘'''黑色的 I:層時變明顯,因此對於鍍鋅鋼板的 工:素:鑛 求耐黑變性優異。 皮膜,亦要 第五課題在於確保表面處理皮膜的耐汗性。 …變現象以外’於人直接觸摸含有Mg、A 去 U :板:現:,:到其觸摸部分隨時間經過而變為黑色:: i里性的人汗附著於鋼板而鋼板表面變 為:、色,現象。因此,鑛鋅鋼板的表面處理皮膜亦 便汗附著亦不變為黑色、即耐汗性優異。 如上所述,期望實施了各種特性優異的表面處理的錢 鋅鋼板。此處’若列舉先前的與無鉻㈣的技術,則如下: 即,專利文獻1中揭示有一種將含有水分散性二氧化 矽、醇酸樹脂及三烷氧基矽烷化合物的水溶液塗佈於金屬 表面,並進行乾燥而形成皮膜的方法。 A另外,專利文獻2及專利文獻3中分別揭示有使用包 合羥基吡喃酮化合物衍生物的水溶性樹脂以對金屬材料賦 予耐蝕性為目的之表面處理方法、及使用羥基苯乙烯化合 物的水溶液或水分散性聚合物來對金屬材料賦予耐蝕性的 方法。 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:2〇12年1月口臼 進而’專利文獻4中揭示有一種使用以特定比率調配 有水系樹脂、膠體二氧化矽及飢酸銨的表面處理劑的技術。 然而,該些任一技術均未開發出賦予可代替鉻酸鹽皮 膜的耐姓性的皮膜。 除外,專利文獻5中揭示有一種包含有機樹脂及含硫 羰基的化合物的表面處理皮膜的技術,但鹼脫脂後的耐蝕 性不可謂充分。 〇 專利文獻6中揭示有一種利用在碎酸裡水溶液中包含 有機樹脂、矽烷偶合劑及固體潤滑劑的處理液來處理金屬 板表面的技術,但由於無機成分容易形成硬的高分子,故 彎折加工等的加工部的耐蝕性變得不充分。另外,由於含 有驗金屬,故塗佈的二次密接性差。 專利文獻7中揭示有一種使用以特定比率含有含羧基 的聚胺酯樹脂、乙烯-不飽和羧酸共聚物水分散液 '二氧化 矽粒子及矽烷偶合劑的樹脂水性液來形成樹脂皮膜的技 術,但_溶劑性或加工部耐姓性不充分。 〇 ^專利文獻8中揭示有一種具有以特定比例含有胺酯系 樹脂、潤滑劑、無機膠體化合物及矽烷偶合劑的皮膜的鋼 板,但該鋼扳是以電鍍塗佈為前提而設計,雖然電鍍塗佈 性優異,但加工部耐姓性等不可謂充分。 專利文獻9中揭示有一種將矽烷偶合劑與胺酯樹脂混 合並將pH值調整為2.5〜4.5的表面處理液,但鹼脫脂後 的耐蝕性差,耐溶劑性亦不充分。 專利文獻10中揭示有一種使用以特定比例含有水性 7 201219599 ^UUJDpiIl 修正曰期:2012年1月12日 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 分散樹脂、二氧化矽粒子及有機鈦酸酯的處理液來形成皮 膜的技術,但加工部的耐蝕性不充分。 於專利文獻11及專利文獻12中,分別揭示有使用含 有特定的水性環氧樹脂分散體、胺酯樹脂分散體、矽烷偶 合劑、磷酸及/或磷酸化合物以及一分子中具有丨個〜5個 氟的化合物的處理液來形成皮膜的技術,但由於耐驗性或 多或少不足’故驗脫脂後的财钱性或塗佈性有改善的餘 地。另外,加工部耐敍性或耐溶劑性亦有改善的餘地。 專利文獻13中揭示有一種使用含有特定的樹脂化合 物、釩化合物及含特定金屬的金屬化合物的處理液來形成 皮膜的技術’但由於耐鹼性不充分’故無法獲得鹼脫脂後 的耐蝕性,另外加熱時容易黃變等問題显未解決。 專利文獻14中揭示有一種使用以特定比例含有特定 樹脂化合物、具有陽離子性官能基的陽離子胺醋樹脂、具 有反應性官能基的石夕烧偶合劑、Ti化合物及酸化合物的處 理劑來形成皮膜的技術。根據該技術,可獲得耐蚀性或而才 指紋性優異的皮膜,但關於鹼脫脂後的耐蝕性、加工部的 耐餘性、耐溶劑性未作研究,該些性能的抑制有改善的餘 地。 專利文獻15中揭示有一種與含有選自陽離子性及非 離子性胺酯樹脂中的至少一種水系樹脂、特定的樹脂化合 物、含特定金屬的金屬化合物及水的表面處理劑有關的技 術’但仍是關於耐鹼性、加工部的耐姓性、耐溶劑性未作 研究’無法充分獲得該些特性。 201219599 40035pifl 修正日期:2012年1月12日 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 子』rs二Γ示有1使用以特定比例含有陽離 子性胺酉日、1¼離子性酚系聚 π卢 合物的表面處理劑的技術Μ °、鈦及含特疋金屬的化 研究,該些雜不可謂充分:'耐溶劑性或塗佈性未作 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1 專利文獻2 專利文獻3 專利文獻4 專利文獻5 專利文獻6 專利文獻7 專利文獻8 專利文獻9 專利文獻10 專利文獻11 專利文獻12 專利文獻13 專利文獻14 專利文獻15 〇 〇 專利文獻16 【發明内容】 本發月的目的在於解決先前技術所具有的上述各種問 日本專利特開昭53-121034號公報 曰本專利特公昭57-44751 號公報 日本專利特開平1-177380號公報 曰本專利特開平11-310757號公報 曰本專利特開2000-248369號公報 曰本專利特開平11-58599號公報 曰本專利特開2〇〇6 43913號公報 曰本專利第3573307號公報 曰本專利特開2001-:59184號公報 曰本專利特開2003-155451號公報 曰本專利特開2006-82365號公報 曰本專利特開2004-238716號公報 曰本專利特開2001-181860號公報 曰本專利第3883831號公報 曰本專利第4078044號公報 曰本專利特開2006-152436號公報 9 201219599 40035pifl 爲第麵迎8號中文說鴨無劃線修正本 修正曰期:观年卬U日 題,提供一種可於金屬材料表面上形成耐蝕性優異的皮 膜,另外彎折加工部的耐蝕性、鹼脫脂後的耐蝕性、耐溶 劑性、鹼脫脂後的塗佈性及耐黑變性優異,進而耐汗性亦 優異的鍍鋅鋼板用的無鉻表面處理液,並且提供一種使用 該表面處理液的鍍鋅鋼板及其製造方法。 為了有利地解決上述各種課題’發明者等人進行了潛 心研究。g/m2 ~ The surface treatment film is to be as described in the scope of the patent application or the first to the first, and to reach a plate temperature of 50. The surface treatment liquid of 〇~ was applied to the surface of the steel sheet and dried at 180 ° C to obtain. 67 201219599t IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the component symbols of this representative figure: None. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: No 0 201219599 4UUJ5pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 100134328. There is no slash correction. This amendment date: January 12, 2012 invention patent specification (the format of this manual, Order and bold characters, please do not change any more. ※Please do not fill in the ※ part. ※Application number:丨※Application date: Category: I. Name of the invention: (Chinese/English) Surface treatment liquid for galvanized steel sheet and plating Zinc steel plate and its manufacturing method SURFACE TREATMENT LIQUID FOR ZINC OR 0 ZINC ALLOY PLATED STEEL SHEET, ZINC OR ZINC ALLOY PLATED STEEL SHEET, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE STEEL SHEET II. Abstract of the Invention: According to the present invention, by each A specific resin compound having a bisphenol skeleton, a cationic amine ester resin emulsion, a decane coupling agent, an organic chelating compound, a tetravalent cerium compound, a ceric acid compound, a fluorine compound, and water are formulated in proportion, and the pH is set to 4~5, can obtain the bending of the steel plate formed on the surface of the metal tantalum material Choi portion of the money, solvent resistance after alkaline degreasing coatability, film excellent in sweat resistance of chromium-free surface treatment liquid. Abstract: In particular, a specific resin, a bisphenol frame, a cationic urethane resin emulsion, a silane coupling agent, an organic titanic chelate compound, a tetravalent vanadium compound, a 1 201219599 4UU35pill is 100134328 No. Chinese manual, no slash correction, date of revision: January 12, 2012, invention description: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a most suitable use for automobiles, home appliances, building materials, and particularly during manufacturing and manufacturing. An environmentally-friendly galvanized steel sheet containing no chromium or the like and a method for producing the same. The present invention relates in particular to a surface treatment liquid useful for improving the sweat resistance and the like of a galvanized steel sheet. [Prior Art] For the purpose of improving the corrosion resistance (white rust resistance, red embossability) for the surface of galvanized steel sheets for steel sheets for steel products, steel sheets for building materials, and steel sheets for automobiles, A chromate-treated steel sheet is treated with a treatment liquid containing chromic acid, dichromic acid or a salt thereof as a main component. This chromate treatment is an economical treatment method which is excellent in economics and can be carried out relatively easily. The chromate treatment uses hexavalent chromium as a pollution-restricting substance, but the hexavalent chromium is treated by the blue (four) system (dGsed coffee), and is completely reduced and recycled by A without being released into nature. By the action of the film, the dissolution of chromium from the chromate film can also be almost Si. T will pollute the environment or the human body due to hexavalent chromium. However, the use of the movement ^a ^ ball is a problem, want to autonomously reduce the hexavalent chromium itself. 4 (sh^sO due to the above situation] in order to prevent the production of white ore from the zinc steel plate, a large number of 201219599 41 several mplfl correction Date: January 12, 2012 is the 10th m328 Chinese manual. There is no scribe correction. This paper proposes a treatment technology that does not use chromate treatment, so-called chromium-free technology, such as the use of inorganic compounds, organic compounds, organic polymers. Materials or compositions in which these materials are combined to form a surface-treated film on a galvanized steel sheet. However, various useful techniques have been proposed so far, but with the introduction of these chromium-free technologies, 'new confirmation has been made so far. The problem to be solved that has not yet been recognized. The first problem is the improvement of the corrosion resistance of the processed portion of the surface-treated plated steel sheet. The surface-treated galvanized steel sheet is processed (cut, bent, and welded). However, when the wire product is subjected to bending processing, the surface is plated and stretched on the front side of the bent portion. That is, the surface treatment is performed along with the above-mentioned 'cutting process. When the crucible is also stretched, the surface treatment film is damaged and the galvanized surface is exposed, and the deterioration of the resistance of the exposed portion is a problem. Especially in the case of the curvature processing, it is not a local damage like extrusion, but continuous. The film and the plating are damaged, so it is often difficult to obtain the corrosion resistance of the processed portion. The second problem is to ensure the solvent resistance of the surface treated film. In the above θ Μ :, the solvent may be used to adhere the oil on the surface of the film. Knocking off or erasing with a marker written in a mark of ink (magic), at this time, the phenomenon that the surface treatment film peels off or whitish and discolors (whitening) due to the solvent is frequently observed. In the case of the surface treatment skin __, When the surface treatment film is whitened, the appearance of the surface is reduced. The second problem is to ensure the coating property of the surface treatment film. The surface treated galvanized steel sheet processed as described above sometimes For the time being, use the alkali cleaning agent, etc. 5 201219599 40035pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 100134328. There is no slash correction. This revision date: 2〇12年12月12臼(test degreasing), so that the surface is clean and sometimes the demand is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Denaturation. When the environment is high in humidity or high temperature, it is easy to produce a hard-to-expose phenomenon of blackening. Black. It is especially noticeable when it has an I: layer containing two &amp; ''black', so it is galvanized. Steel plate work: Prime: Mine is excellent for blackening resistance. The fifth problem is to ensure the sweat resistance of the surface treated film. :: When the touched part changes to black with time:: i The human sweat adheres to the steel plate and the surface of the steel plate becomes:, color, phenomenon. Therefore, the surface treated film of the zinc-zinc steel sheet is also adhered to black, that is, it is excellent in sweat resistance. As described above, it is desirable to carry out a zinc-zinc steel sheet having various surface treatments excellent in characteristics. Here, 'the technique of the prior and chromium-free (four) is as follows: that is, Patent Document 1 discloses that an aqueous solution containing a water-dispersible ceria, an alkyd resin, and a trialkoxy decane compound is applied to A method of forming a film by drying a metal surface. In addition, in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, a surface treatment method for imparting corrosion resistance to a metal material using a water-soluble resin containing a hydroxypyrone compound derivative, and an aqueous solution using a hydroxystyrene compound are disclosed. Or a water-dispersible polymer to impart corrosion resistance to a metal material. 201219599 40035pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 100134328. There is no slash correction. This revision date: January 12, 2012, and then, 'Patent Document 4 discloses that a water-based resin, colloidal cerium oxide, and ammonium glutamine are used in a specific ratio. The technology of surface treatment agents. However, none of these techniques has developed a film that imparts a survivability resistance to a chromate film. In addition, Patent Document 5 discloses a technique of surface-treating a film containing an organic resin and a sulfur-containing carbonyl compound, but the corrosion resistance after alkali degreasing is not sufficient. Patent Document 6 discloses a technique for treating a surface of a metal plate by using a treatment liquid containing an organic resin, a decane coupling agent, and a solid lubricant in an aqueous solution of a broken acid, but since the inorganic component is likely to form a hard polymer, the bending is performed. The corrosion resistance of the processed portion such as the folding process is insufficient. Further, since the metal is included, the secondary adhesion of the coating is poor. Patent Document 7 discloses a technique of forming a resin film by using a resin aqueous solution containing a carboxyl group-containing polyurethane resin, an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer aqueous dispersion 'cerium oxide particle, and a decane coupling agent in a specific ratio, but _ Solvent or processing department is not adequately resistant to surnames. Patent Document 8 discloses a steel sheet having a film containing an amine ester resin, a lubricant, an inorganic colloidal compound, and a decane coupling agent in a specific ratio, but the steel plate is designed on the premise of electroplating, although plating The coating property is excellent, but the processing part is not sufficient for the surname. Patent Document 9 discloses a surface treatment liquid obtained by mixing a decane coupling agent with an amine ester resin and adjusting the pH to 2.5 to 4.5. However, the alkali degreasing has poor corrosion resistance and insufficient solvent resistance. Patent Document 10 discloses a method for using a specific ratio of water-containing 7 201219599 ^UUJDpiIl Modified period: January 12, 2012 is No. 100134328 No-line correction of the dispersion resin, cerium oxide particles and organic titanate The treatment liquid is used to form a film, but the corrosion resistance of the processed portion is insufficient. Patent Document 11 and Patent Document 12 each disclose the use of a specific aqueous epoxy resin dispersion, an amine ester resin dispersion, a decane coupling agent, a phosphoric acid and/or a phosphoric acid compound, and one to five in one molecule. There is a technique for forming a film by a treatment liquid of a fluorine compound, but there is room for improvement in profitability or coating property after degreasing due to the fact that the testability is more or less insufficient. In addition, there is room for improvement in the resistance of the processed portion or the solvent resistance. Patent Document 13 discloses a technique for forming a film using a treatment liquid containing a specific resin compound, a vanadium compound, and a metal compound containing a specific metal. However, since the alkali resistance is insufficient, the corrosion resistance after alkali degreasing cannot be obtained. In addition, problems such as yellowing during heating are unresolved. Patent Document 14 discloses a method of forming a film by using a treatment agent containing a specific resin compound, a cationic amine vinegar resin having a cationic functional group, a ceramide coupling agent having a reactive functional group, a Ti compound, and an acid compound in a specific ratio. Technology. According to this technique, a film having excellent corrosion resistance or excellent fingerprinting property can be obtained. However, the corrosion resistance after alkali degreasing, the durability of the processed portion, and the solvent resistance have not been studied, and there is room for improvement in suppression of these properties. . Patent Document 15 discloses a technique relating to a surface treatment agent containing at least one aqueous resin selected from cationic and nonionic amine ester resins, a specific resin compound, a metal compound containing a specific metal, and water. Regarding the alkali resistance, the resistance to the surname and the solvent resistance of the processed portion, no research has been conducted 'these characteristics cannot be sufficiently obtained. 201219599 40035pifl Revision date: January 12, 2012 is the 10013434 Chinese specification. There is no slash correction. The rs Γ Γ 有 有 1 1 使用 使用 使用 使用 阳离子 阳离子 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The technique of surface treatment agent, titanium, and the study of the inclusion of a special metal, which are not sufficient: 'solvent resistance or coating property is not made in the prior art. Patent Document Patent Document 1 Patent Document 2 Patent Document 3 Patent Document 4 Patent Document 5 Patent Document 6 Patent Document 7 Patent Document 8 Patent Document 9 Patent Document 10 Patent Document 11 Patent Document 12 Patent Document 13 Patent Document 14 Patent Document 15 〇〇 Patent Document 16 [Summary of the Invention] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Patent Publication No. 2000-248369, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei 11-58599, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2003-155. 2001-181860, Japanese Patent No. 3883831, Japanese Patent No. 4074044, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-152436, No. 9201219599, 40035pifl, No. 8 Chinese, said duck no line correction, this revision period: The U.S. U.S. issue provides a film which is excellent in corrosion resistance on the surface of a metal material, and also has corrosion resistance in a bent portion, corrosion resistance after alkali degreasing, solvent resistance, and applicability after alkali degreasing. A chromium-free surface treatment liquid for galvanized steel sheets excellent in blackening resistance and excellent in sweat resistance, and a galvanized steel sheet using the surface treatment liquid and a method for producing the same. In order to advantageously solve the above various problems, the inventors and others have conducted intensive studies. 人結果新發現,藉由使用以特定比例含有特定的樹脂化 口物、特定的具有陽離子性的胺酯樹脂乳液、具有特定的 官能基的矽烷偶合劑、特定的有機Ti螯合化合物、四價的 ,化合物或姻酸化合物進而氟化合物的表面處理液對鍍鋅 =反的表面進行處理’可形成耐錄優異自不待言,耐溶 ”FT 塗佈黑變性、進而㈤汗性亦優異的皮膜,而 且儲存後'林發找皮簡性的劣化。 本發明是根據此種見解而完成,其主旨構成如下。 i·種鍍辞鋼板用的表面處理液,其特徵在於:以滿 述(1)〜(6)的條件的範圍而含有以下成分,且pH (A)7述通式(1)所表示的具有雙酚骨架的樹脂化合 -錄^選自—級胺基〜三級胺基及四級銨發基中的至 子性官能基的陽離子性胺醋樹脂乳液(Β); 酿氧基胺基、環氧基,基及甲基丙 扪至夕一種反應性官能基的一種以上的矽烷偶 10 201219599 4U035pifl 修正曰期:2012年1月12曰 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 劑(C); 有機鈦螯合化合物(D); 四價的鈒化合物(E); 鉬酸化合物(F); 鼠化合物(G);及 水(H); ❹ ❹ ㈣日ί1)㈣於上簡脂化合物⑷、上韻離子性胺 =月曰乳液⑻及上述魏偶合劑⑹的固體成分合計 的固,!·、:曰、+ (Cs)} ’陽離子性胺醋樹脂乳液⑻ ,固=成分量⑻以重量比[(Bs)/狀)+ 料^2)㈣於上述购旨化合物(A)、上述陽離子性胺 =曰乳液(B)及上述石夕烷偶合劑(c)的固體成分合計 分量⑹卜魏偶合劑(C)的固體成 = (CS)以重量比[(Cs)/{(As) + (Bs) + 计為 0.60〜0.85 ; ; J y )相對於上述有機鈇螯合化合物(D)的鍊換算量 比上/T夕烷偶合劑(C)的固體成分量(Cs)以重量 比 KCS) /(DTi)}計為 5〇〜7〇; 里 )相對於上述有機鈦螯合化合物(D)的欽換算量 Ή :上述四價的鈒化合物⑻的叙換算 |比丨⑹/叫丨料⑽〜G5G; ^ 6旨樹月上述樹脂化合物(A)、上述陽離子性胺 酉曰邮讀⑻及上述傾偶合劑(c)的固體成分合計 11 201219599 4U〇35pitl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:2〇12年i月12日 里{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)},上述|目酸化合物(F)的銦 換算量(FM。)以重量比[(Fmj/{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}] 計為 0.003 〜0.03 ; (6)相對於上述樹脂化合物(a)、上述陽離子性胺 酯樹脂乳液(B)及上述矽烷偶合劑(c)的固體成分合計 量{(As) + (Bs) + (cs)},上述氟化合物(〇)的氟換 算量(gf)以重量比[(gf) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs) ' 計為 0.01 〜0.1; S J [化1] OHHuman results have been discovered by using a specific resinized mouth, a specific cationic amine ester resin emulsion, a decane coupling agent having a specific functional group, a specific organic Ti chelate compound, and a tetravalent value in a specific ratio. The surface treatment liquid of the compound or the carboxylic acid compound and the fluorine compound treats the surface of the galvanized=reverse surface, which can form a film excellent in resistance to recording, and is resistant to FT coating, black denaturation, and (5) excellent sweat film. In addition, the present invention is based on such a finding, and the main structure of the present invention is as follows: i. A surface treatment liquid for a plated steel plate, characterized by: (1) The following components are contained in the range of the conditions of (6), and the resin having a bisphenol skeleton represented by the formula (1) at pH (A) 7 is selected from the group consisting of an amine group to a tertiary amine group and a cationic amine vinegar resin emulsion (Β) of a cis-functional group in a quaternary ammonium group; an oxyamino group, an epoxy group, a group and a methyl propylene group, more than one reactive functional group Decane couple 10 201219599 4U035p Ifl revised period: January 12, 2012 is No. 100134328 Chinese specification without underscoping correction agent (C); organic titanium chelate compound (D); tetravalent ruthenium compound (E); molybdic acid compound (F ); rat compound (G); and water (H); ❹ ❹ (4) day ί1) (d) total solid content of the upper simple lipid compound (4), the upper ionic amine = lunar emulsion (8) and the above-mentioned Wei coupling agent (6) ,··,:曰,+(Cs)} 'Cational amine vinegar resin emulsion (8), solid = component amount (8) by weight ratio [(Bs) / shape) + material ^ 2) (d) in the above-mentioned compound (A) The total content of the solid components of the above cationic amine = hydrazine emulsion (B) and the above-mentioned oxalate coupling agent (c) (6) solid formation of the wei coupling agent (C) = (CS) by weight ratio [(Cs) / { (As) + (Bs) + is calculated as 0.60 to 0.85; ; J y ) is a chain-converted amount of the above-mentioned organic cerium chelating compound (D) as compared with the solid content of the upper/T-coal coupling agent (C) (Cs) The weight ratio of KCS) / (DTi)} is 5 〇 to 7 〇; )) relative to the above-mentioned organic titanium chelating compound (D) 钦 conversion amount Ή: the above-mentioned tetravalent ruthenium compound (8)丨(6)/叫丨料丨~G5G; ^ 6 The purpose of the above-mentioned resin compound (A), the above-mentioned cationic amine oxime (8) and the above-mentioned dip coupling agent (c) solid content total 11 201219599 4U 〇 35pitl is the 10013434 Chinese manual without line Amendment of this revision date: {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)} for the 12th day of January 12, 12, the indium conversion amount of the above-mentioned | acid compound (F) (FM. ) is 0.003 to 0.03 in terms of a weight ratio [(Fmj/{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs))]); (6) relative to the above resin compound (a), the above cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) And the total solid content of the above-mentioned decane coupling agent (c) {(As) + (Bs) + (cs)}, the fluorine conversion amount (gf) of the above fluorine compound (〇) is by weight [[gf) / {( As) + (Bs) + (Cs) ' is counted as 0.01 to 0.1; SJ [Chemical 1] OH Υι HgC-C-CH3 - CHr (I )Υι HgC-C-CH3 - CHr (I ) OH 式(I)中,鍵結於苯環的1及丫2分別相互獨 原子或以下的通式(H)或通式(III)所表示的2其為, 1個苯環的z基的取代數的平均值為〇2〜1〇; ’每 50的整數; 双不2〜 [化2] 12 201219599 4UUJ3pifl = 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正曰期:2〇12年!月12日 一 CH2-N ^2OH In the formula (I), 1 and 丫 2 bonded to the benzene ring are each a single atom or a compound represented by the formula (H) or the formula (III), which is a z-group of a benzene ring. The average of the substitution numbers is 〇2~1〇; 'Integers per 50; Double not 2~ [Chemical 2] 12 201219599 4UUJ3pifl = No change to the Chinese manual for the 100134134328 revision period: 2〇12 years! December 12th CH2-N ^2 I ) [化3] /¾ + / —ch2~n—r4 a~ . ·· (I I I) o 、 式(n\及式(III)中,Rl、r2、R3、仏及r5分別相 互獨立表不氫原f、碳數丨〜⑺的烷基或碳數i〜10的羥 基烷基,A_表示氫氧根離子或酸根離子。 2.如上述1所述之鍍辞鋼板用的表面處理液,其中上 述表面處理液更含有蠟(W), 該蠟(W)的固體成分量(Ws)以相對於樹脂化合物 〇 (A)及陽離子性細旨職驗⑻的㈣成分合計量 {(As) + (Bs)}的重量比[(Ws) /{(As) + (bs)}]計, 在〇·2〜0.4的範圍内。 3· —種鍍鋅鋼板的製造方法’其特徵在於:將如上述 1或2所述之表面處理液以乾燥後的附著量成為每單面〇.2 g/m2〜1.8 g/m2的範圍而塗佈於鍍鋅鋼板的表面上,繼而以 到達板溫為50¾〜180°C進行乾燥。 屯一種錄鋅鋼板,於表面具有每單面的附著量為 g/m2〜1.8 g/m2的表面處理皮膜’此鍍辞鋼板的特徵在於: 13 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文酬書無劃線修正本 修正日期·· 2012年i月12曰 該表面處理皮膜是將如上述1或2所述之表面處理液塗佈 於鋼板表面上,以到達板溫為50°C〜180X:進行乾燥而獲 得。 [發明的效果] 根據本發明,可形成具有不遜於鉻酸鹽皮膜的耐蝕性 而且於製造製程中導入的彎折加工部的耐蝕性、耐溶劑 性、鹼脫脂後的塗佈性、耐黑變性、進而耐汗性優異的皮 膜,可獲得與先前品相比較更富實用性的無鉻鏟鋅鋼板。 【實施方式】 以下,對本發明加以具體說明。 成為本發明的表面處理鋼板的基質的鋼板(處理原板) 疋以冷軋鋼板作為基質的家電、建材、汽車零件用的鍍鋅 鋼板。特別是為了表現出本發明的表面處理液的效果,較 理想為錢鋅鋼板。 鍍辞鋼板可使用電鍍鋅鋼板 路融鍍鋅鋼板、鍍鋅_ 紹合金鋼板、麟-鐵合金鋼板、辑__板、鍍鋅_銘_ ^合金鋼板等。再者,本發明亦可應祕馳鋼板、鑛紹 4 &amp;金鋼板、銘片等銘系材料,但較佳為應用於鍛辞鋼板。 另外,麟鋼板亦可為以使鍍鋅鋼板的耐黑變性提高 ,目的而於鍍敷中微量添加Ni或C。,或使用含有Ni、c〇、 e的酸祕性的水溶液使該些金屬於料鋼板的表 出而成的鐘鋅鋼板。 繼而,對本發明的表面處理液加以說明。 本發明的表面處理液的特徵在於:含有(A)下述通 14 201219599 40U35pifl 修正曰期:2012年1月12日 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 式(I)所表示的樹脂化合物,(B)陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液, (C)具有選自含活性氫的胺基、環氧基、巯基及甲基丙 烯醯氧基中的至少一種反應性官能基的一種以上的矽烷偶 合劑’(D)有機鈦螯合化合物,(E)四價的釩化合物,(F) 鉬酸化合物’(G)氟化合物及(H)水; 此處,相對於樹脂化合物(A)、陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳 液(B)及矽烷偶合劑(c)的固體成分合計量{(A」+ ❹ (Bs) + (Q)丨,陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B)的固體成分 量(Bs)以重量比[(Bs) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]計 為 0.10〜0.30 ; 相對於樹脂化合物(A)、陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B) 及矽烷偶合劑(c)的固體成分合計量{(As) + (Bs) + (cs)},矽烷偶合劑(c)的固體成分量(Cs)以重量比[(q) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]計為 〇.6〇〜〇85 ; 相對於有機鈦螯合化合物(D)的鈦換算量(Dt ),矽 烷偶合劑(c)的固體成分量(Cs)以重量比{(心)/(11^1)} 〇 計為50〜70; 1 相對於有機鈦螯合化合物(D)的鈦換算量(Dn),四 價的飢化合物(E)的|凡換算量(Ev)以重量比((Εν) / (DTi))計為 0.30〜0.50 ; V 相對於樹脂化合物(A)、陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液⑻ 及矽烷偶合劑(c)的固體成分合計量KAs) + (b ) + (Cs)},鉬酸化合物(F)的鉬換算量(Fm。)以重量比Sf / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]計為 〇〇〇3〜〇〇3 ; M〇 15 201219599 40035pifl 修正日期:2012年1月12日 爲第丨00134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 相對於樹脂化合物U)、上述_子性㈣樹脂乳液 ()及上述魏偶合劑(c)的固體成分合計量{(AJ 0.1 ; + jB) + (Cs)},上述氟化合物⑹的氣換算量(⑹ 以重夏比[(GF)/{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]t^〇.〇i〜 而且,pH值為4〜5。 [化4] OHI ) [Chemical 3] /3⁄4 + / —ch2~n—r4 a~ . ·· (III) o , In the formula (n\ and (III), Rl, r2, R3, 仏 and r5 are independent of each other. a non-hydrogen atom f, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨~(7) or a hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon number of i to 10, and A_ represents a hydroxide ion or an acid ion. 2. Surface treatment for a plated steel sheet according to the above 1 a liquid, wherein the surface treatment liquid further contains a wax (W), and the solid content (Ws) of the wax (W) is a total amount of (4) relative to the resin compound 〇 (A) and the cationic (8) component (8). The weight ratio of As) + (Bs)} is [(Ws) /{(As) + (bs)}], in the range of 〇·2~0.4. 3·——Manufacturing method of galvanized steel sheet' In the surface treatment liquid according to the above 1 or 2, the amount of adhesion after drying is applied to the surface of the galvanized steel sheet in the range of 2 g/m 2 to 1.8 g/m 2 per one surface, and then The plate temperature is 503⁄4 to 180 ° C for drying. 屯 A zinc-plated steel plate has a surface-treated film with a surface adhesion amount of g/m 2 to 1.8 g/m 2 on the surface. The plated steel plate is characterized by: 13 201219599 40035pifl for the 100th No. 134328 Chinese Remuneration No-Line Correction Revision Date··2012年月月12曰 The surface treatment film is applied to the surface of the steel sheet as described in the above 1 or 2 to reach a plate temperature of 50 °C to 180X: obtained by drying. [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to form corrosion resistance and solvent resistance of a bent portion having a corrosion resistance which is not inferior to that of a chromate film and which is introduced in a manufacturing process. A coating film having excellent coatability, blackening resistance, and sweat resistance after alkali degreasing can obtain a chromium-free slag-free zinc steel sheet which is more practical than the prior art. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described. A steel sheet (processing original sheet) which is a matrix of the surface-treated steel sheet of the present invention, a galvanized steel sheet for household appliances, building materials, and automobile parts using a cold-rolled steel sheet as a base, in particular, in order to exhibit the effect of the surface treatment liquid of the present invention. Ideal for money zinc steel plate. Plated steel plate can be used galvanized steel plate road galvanized steel plate, galvanized _ Shao alloy plate, lin-iron alloy plate, series __ plate, galvanized _ Ming _ ^ alloy Further, the present invention can also be applied to the mysterious steel plate, the minerals 4 &amp; gold steel plate, the Ming dynasty and the like, but is preferably applied to the forged steel plate. The blackening resistance of the zinc steel sheet is improved, and the purpose is to add a small amount of Ni or C to the plating, or to use a solution containing an acidity of Ni, c〇, and e to make the metal of the steel sheet. Zinc steel plate. Next, the surface treatment liquid of the present invention will be described. The surface treatment liquid of the present invention is characterized in that it contains (A) the following pass 14 201219599 40U35pifl correction period: January 12, 2012 is the Chinese specification of No. 100134328, and the resin compound represented by the formula (I) is not corrected. (B) a cationic urethane resin emulsion, (C) one or more decane couples having at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of an active hydrogen-containing amine group, an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, and a methacryloxy group Mixture '(D) organotitanium chelate compound, (E) tetravalent vanadium compound, (F) molybdic acid compound '(G) fluorine compound and (H) water; here, relative to resin compound (A), cation The total solid content of the amine ester resin emulsion (B) and the decane coupling agent (c) {(A" + ❹ (Bs) + (Q) 丨, the solid content of the cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) (Bs ) is 0.10 to 0.30 by weight ratio [(Bs) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]; relative to resin compound (A), cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) and decane coupling agent (c) solid content total amount {(As) + (Bs) + (cs)}, decane coupling agent (c) solid content (Cs) by weight [(q) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}] is 〇.6〇~〇85; 钛 偶 coupling agent relative to the titanium equivalent amount (Dt) of the organic titanium chelating compound (D) The solid content (Cs) of (c) is 50 to 70 in terms of a weight ratio {(heart) / (11^1)}; 1 is a titanium equivalent amount (Dn) with respect to the organic titanium chelate compound (D), The tetravalent hunger compound (E) is converted to a weight ratio ((Εν) / (DTi)) of 0.30 to 0.50; V is relative to the resin compound (A), cationic urethane resin emulsion (8) And the total solid content of the decane coupling agent (c), KAs) + (b) + (Cs)}, and the amount of molybdenum (Fm) of the molybdenum compound (F) in terms of weight ratio Sf / {(As) + (Bs ) + (Cs)}] counts as 〇〇〇3~〇〇3; M〇15 201219599 40035pifl Revision date: January 12, 2012 is No. 00134328 Chinese manual without scribe correction relative to resin compound U) And the total solid content of the above-mentioned _ sub-(4) resin emulsion () and the above-mentioned Wei coupling agent (c) {(AJ 0.1 ; + jB) + (Cs)}, the amount of the fluorine compound (6) converted (6) Than [(GF)/{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]t^〇.〇i~ and, pH The value is 4 to 5. [Chemical 4] OH 式⑴中’鍵結於苯環的Yl&amp;Y2分別相互獨立為氣 原子、以下的通式⑻或通式(m)戶斤表示的z基,每 1個苯環的z基的取代數的平均值為〇 2〜丨〇。n表示2〜 50的整數。 〜 此處,所謂z基的取代數的平均值,是指將油z美導 入數除以總苯環數(即2η)所得的數值。本發日^,二選 擇Ζ基作JbYrL日夺,樹脂化合物⑷具有一級胺其〜 三級胺基及喊銨絲_離子性官能基,目此相對 發明中作為對象的酸性(ρΗ值為4〜5)的表面處理液可 201219599 4UU3^pifl 爲第麵34328 修正曰期:2012年1月12曰 2〜仰疋。:解。另外’本發明中,將平均聚合度11設定為 二小於2則耐蝕性賦予效果變得不充分,另-方 祕:It = 5 〇則由於水溶性下降、增稠等而於處理液中 的穩疋性下降,從而儲存穩定性變得不充分。 [化5]In the formula (1), Y1 &amp; Y2 bonded to the benzene ring are each independently a gas atom, the following formula (8) or the z group represented by the formula (m), and the number of substitutions of the z group per one benzene ring The average value is 〇2~丨〇. n represents an integer of 2 to 50. Here, the average value of the substitution number of the z-group means a value obtained by dividing the number of oil z-introductions by the total number of benzene rings (i.e., 2η). On the first day of the present invention, the second choice of ruthenium is used as JbYrL, and the resin compound (4) has a primary amine, a tertiary amine group, and an ammonium ionic functional group, which is the acidity of the object in the invention (ρ Η 4 ~5) The surface treatment liquid can be 201219599 4UU3^pifl for the first side of the 34328 correction period: January 12, 2012 ~ Yangshao. :solution. Further, in the present invention, when the average degree of polymerization 11 is set to be less than 2, the effect of imparting corrosion resistance is insufficient, and the other formula: It = 5 〇 is in the treatment liquid due to water solubility reduction, thickening, and the like. The stability is lowered, so that storage stability becomes insufficient. [Chemical 5] *oh2-n; r2 (II) [化6] ►CH + /R3 Κδ A' (i i η ^ 式(n\及式中,R1、R2、R3、R4及R5分別相 互獨立表示氫原子、碳數1〜l〇的烧基或碳數丨〜η的輕 基炫基。方烧基或經基烧基的碳數超過10,則無法使樹脂 化合物(A)充分溶解於水中,於處理液中變得不穩定而 無法應用。Ri、R2、R3、R4及的具體例可列舉曱基、 乙基、丙基、丁基、羥基乙基、2-羥基丙基、羥基異丁基 等。 /、 土 A-表示氳氧根離子或酸根離子。酸根離子的具體例可 列舉乙酸根離子、磷酸根離子、曱酸根離子等。 17 201219599 40035pifl 爲第IOOI34328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:SOU年 Θ 12日 通式(I)所表示的樹脂化合物(A)為雙酚-甲酸縮合 物,其合成方法並無限定,例如可藉由在鹼觸媒的存在下 使甲醛及胺作用於雙酚A而獲得。 本發明的表面處理液中的陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B) 只要具有選自一級胺基〜三級胺基及四級銨鹽基中的至少 一種陽離子性官能基作為陽離子性官能基,則對作為構^ 單體成分的多元醇、異氰酸酯成分及聚合方法並無特別限 定。陽離子性官能基例如可列舉胺基、甲基胺基、乙基月^ ,、二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基、三甲基胺基、三乙基胺= 等,只要為一級胺基〜三級胺基或四級銨鹽基,則 別限定。 …、鲟 本發明的表面處理液中的矽烷偶合劑(c)只要為具 有選自含活性氫的胺基' 環氧基、巯基及曱基丙烯醯氧基 中的至少一種反應性官能基的一種以上的矽烷偶合劑,$ 並無特別限定。特佳為具有3個院氧基的三烧氧基石夕燒 若列舉具體例,則可使用Ν-(胺基乙基)-3_胺基丙基三甲 垸、3·胺基丙基三甲氧基魏、3_環氧吨基丙基三 二$石夕焼、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧㈣燒、2_(3,: 己基)乙基三乙氧基魏、3•魏基丙基三曱氧基石夕燒 本發明的表面處理液中的有機鈦螯合化合物(D =乙_酮酸鈦、伸辛基乙醇酸鈦、四乙酿丙罐欽、 皆乙酸鈦等。雜鈦、硫酸鈦、乙酸鈦 '磷酸鈦、 钱鈦荨無機鹽類無法穩定地溶解於本發明 中, 18 201219599 40035pifl 爲第10GI34328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:2Qi2年1月η日 或不發揮耐蝕性提高效果,故欠佳。再者,於將有機鈦螯 合化合物溶解於水中而使用時,鈦以螯合錯合物的形式而 溶解,故較佳為不添加對該錯合物造成影響的極性高的水 溶性溶劑或過氧化物。 本發明的表面處理液中使用的四價的釩化合物(£) ,無特別限定,具體可列舉硫酸釩、二氯化釩、磷酸釩、 草酸釩、乙醯丙酮酸釩等。五價的釩化合物由於水溶性高,*oh2-n; r2 (II) [Chemical 6] ►CH + /R3 Κδ A' (ii η ^ (where n1 and R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are independent of each other to represent hydrogen atom, carbon a calcination group having a number of 1 to 10 Å or a light fluorene group having a carbon number of 丨 to η. When the carbon number of the aryl group or the base group is more than 10, the resin compound (A) cannot be sufficiently dissolved in water. The medium becomes unstable and cannot be applied. Specific examples of Ri, R2, R3, and R4 include a mercapto group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, a 2-hydroxypropyl group, and a hydroxyisobutyl group. /, soil A- represents a helium ion or an acid ion. Specific examples of the acid ion include an acetate ion, a phosphate ion, a citrate ion, etc. 17 201219599 40035pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 100I34328 without a sizing correction date : SOU Θ 12 The resin compound (A) represented by the formula (I) is a bisphenol-formic acid condensate, and the synthesis method thereof is not limited, and for example, formaldehyde and an amine can be acted upon by the presence of a base catalyst. Obtained from bisphenol A. The cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention is only required When at least one cationic functional group selected from the group consisting of a primary amino group to a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium salt group is used as a cationic functional group, the polyol, the isocyanate component and the polymerization method which are constituent monomers are not The cationic functional group may, for example, be an amine group, a methylamino group, an ethyl group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a trimethylamino group or a triethylamine = as long as It is not limited to a primary amino group to a tertiary amino group or a quaternary ammonium salt group. The cerium coupling agent (c) in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention is as long as it has an amine group ring selected from the group containing active hydrogen. The one or more decane coupling agents of at least one of the reactive groups of the oxy group, the fluorenyl group and the decyl propylene methoxy group are not particularly limited. Particularly preferred is a tri-oxygen oxyselicin having three oximes. As a specific example, Ν-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethylhydrazine, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxywei, 3_epoxytonylpropyltrimonate , 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxy (tetra), 2_(3,: hexyl)ethyltriethoxy Wei, 3• Wei-propyl propyl sulfoxide is an organic titanium chelating compound in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention (D = titanium keto ketone, titanium octyl glycolate, tetraethyl butyl acrylate, titanium acetate, etc.) Titanium, titanium sulfate, titanium acetate 'titanium phosphate, and titanium strontium inorganic salts cannot be stably dissolved in the present invention, 18 201219599 40035pifl is the 10th GI34328 Chinese manual without a slash correction. Amendment date: 2Qi2 January η It is not preferable because the effect of improving the corrosion resistance is not exerted on a daily basis. Further, when the organic titanium chelate compound is dissolved in water and used, the titanium is dissolved in the form of a chelate complex, so it is preferred not to add the A highly polar water-soluble solvent or peroxide that affects the complex. The tetravalent vanadium compound (£) used in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include vanadium sulfate, vanadium dichloride, vanadium phosphate, vanadium oxalate, and vanadium acetylacetonate. Pentavalent vanadium compounds are highly water soluble, 故自皮膜的溶出性亦高,耐蝕性提高效果少,因此於本發 明中不使用。另外,作為本發明的表面處理液中所使用的 四價的飢化合物,產生V〇2+ (鈒)離子的飢化合物的耐钱 性提高效果高而最佳。 本發明的表面處理液中所使用的鉬酸化合物(F)的 ^類亦無特職定’具體可列舉誠、織銨、翻酸鈉、 缺S夂鉀、銦_、罐料,另外亦可麟伽酸、翻 3、__等。本發财,較佳為使用選自該些滅 化合物中的—種以上。 一 本,明具有以下特徵:於表面處理液中添加氟化合物 )作為耐雅改善齡。此處,氣化合物⑹的義 具體可列舉氫氟酸、氫氟梦酸、氫氟棚酸、 你田ΐ、氫氟鍅酸等酸及該些酸的鹽。本發明中,較佳為 使用選自該些氟化合物中的一種以上。 本^明的表面處理液中,必須將相對於樹脂化合物 的固〜陽離子性胺轉脂乳液⑻及魏偶合劑(c) 體成义合計量KAJ + (Bs) + (Cs)}的陽離子性 19 201219599 40035pifl 修正日期:2012年1月12日 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 胺酯樹脂乳液(B)的固體成分量(Bs)設定為以重量比[(bs) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]計為 o.io〜〇 3〇。若上述重量 比小於0.10 ’則胺醋樹脂的比例過少而彎曲加工部的耐蚀 性、耐熱性及表面處理液的儲存穩定性劣化。另一方面, 若上述重量比超過0.30則耐溶劑性差。更佳為〇12〜〇28。 另外,於本發明的表面處理液中,必須將相對於樹脂 化合物(A)、陽離子性胺醋樹脂乳液⑻及矽烷偶合劑 (c)的固體成分合計量{(As) + (BJ + (Cs)}的石夕烷 偶合劑(c)的固體成分量(Cs)設定為以重量 KAS) + (Bs) + (Cs)}]計為 〇6〇〜〇 85。若‘ =、於0.60則耐溶劑性差,若上述重量比超過〇 85則彎 為力酿或表面處理液的儲存穩定性下降。更佳 # 面處ί液中,將相對於有機«合Μ )的鈦換(DTi)的矽烷偶人 分量⑹設定為以重量比Kc二二(,固體成 差,若上=量^=^=性_穩定性 的塗佈性下降。較佳為55〜65。、的各出性變高,驗脫脂後 再者,於計算本發明的重量比 的固體成分的重量(c)是 、’魏偶合劑(C) 二於,將石夕垸偶合劑溶解於水中的,;=, 因水解而生成的醇於將本發明的大部分水解 處理液塗佈乾燥而形成皮 20 201219599 40035pifl 修正日期:2012年1月12日 爲第100134328號中文_月書無劃線修正本 膜時揮發’不作為有效成分而發揮作用。 於本發明的表面處理液中,將相對於有機鈦螯合化合 物(D)的鈦換算量(〇Ή)的四價的飢化合物(e)的飢 換异量(Ev)設定為以重量比(Εν/Ι&gt;π)計為〇 3〇〜〇 5〇。 若上述重置比小於〇.3〇則财餘性差,若上述重量比超過 〇·5〇則驗脫脂後的塗佈性下降。較佳為〇35〜〇48。 〇 〇 於本發明的表面處理液中,將相對於樹脂化合物 (Α)、陽離子性胺醋樹脂乳液(Β)及矽烷偶合劑 f固體成分合計量{(AS) + (Bs) + (Cs)} _酸化合 物⑺的銦換算量(Fm。)設定為以重量比[(Fm。)/{(As) + (Bs) + (cs)}]計為〇 003〜0.03。若上述重量比小於 ^003則耐黑變性差’若上述重量比超過G 則無法獲得 面處理液的儲存穩定性。為了獲得更高度的耐 較佳為〇·〇%以上。 、 於本發明的表面處理液中,將相對於樹脂化合物 jA)、上述雜子性_旨魏(B)及上财烧偶合 二J :固體成分合計量{(As) + (A) ^匕合物⑹的氣換算量(Gf)設定為以重量比[= 處理液的儲存穩定重=口 耐汗性,較佳為0.07以下。 于文间度的 本發明的表面處理液將卩;^ — 小於4,目丨丨6眘β本二占 值0又疋為4 5°右pH值 、 ^ 处理的鍍鋅鋼板的鍍敷層的鋅的溶 201219599 40035pifl 修正曰期:2012年1月12日 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 出變夕’耐姓性下降。另一方面,若pH值超過5則無法 獲得表面處理液的穩定性。 ,此處,將PH值調整為4〜5時所使用的酸性劑較佳為 科西夂乙、甲酸、氫氟酸、氟化物等,硫酸、硝,酸等強 酸,佳。其原目在於,若朗硫酸或祕,則可見於阳 值调正由於pH衝擊(局部且急遽的pH值變化)而陽離 子盼或陽料義於表面處職巾成缺雜物的傾向, 另外,隨此而形成的鹽的溶出性高,導致财触性下降。乙 酸'曱酸^於為弱酸故適於調整pH值。進而,該些酸由 於揮發性问,於本發明的化學劑的乾燥時揮發,皮膜中的 殘存少’故即便過剩添加而性能下降亦少,就此方面而言 亦較佳丨另—方面,於PH值變得過低的情形等時,將ρΉ 值調整為4〜5時所使㈣祕劑較佳為氨水或沸點為 1 〇〇 C以下的胺。再者,若制NaOH或ΚΟΗ等強鹼性劑, 則可能由於與強酸性劑同樣地產生pH衝擊而生成凝膠狀 物,故使用NaOH或KOH等欠佳。 θ本發明中所使用的水(Η)較佳為對樹脂化合物(Α)、 ^離子性胺_脂乳液⑻'魏偶合劑(C)、有機鈦螯 °化合物⑼各成分及用於調整pH值的酸成分或驗成分 的^響少。例如’作為雜質而含有於水中的Mg、Ca、Si 專更度上升成分可能使本發明的樹脂化合物(A)或陽離 子性胺賴脂乳液⑻的溶解性或分散性下降,導致產 生5亥些物質的凝聚物,故欠佳。 另外’於作為雜質而含有於水中的Na或C1等殘存於 22 201219599 4U035pifl 修正曰期:2012年1月12曰 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 皮膜中的情形時’有時使耐餘性下降,或使塗佈密接性下 降。因此,所使用的水⑻較佳為雜質少,例如較佳為 其導電度小於lOOpS/cm,更佳為5〇p/cm以下,進而佳 為10 pS/cm以下。 再者’本發明的表面處理液的固體成分濃度較佳為以 於HOt:下乾燥了 2小時之時的固體成分濃度計為4加% 〜2〇 Wt%。其原因在於1將固體成分濃度狀為4 wt% 〇 〇 “本上發 P本發种可於表面處理 保皮膜的潤滑性。 δ句鼠、W)以確 堪(W)較佳為以如下太4 成分量(WJ以相對於樹調配:虫鼠(W)的固體 樹脂乳液⑻_體成物⑷及陽離子性胺酿 量比[(ws) / {(As) + (B ) ,{(AJ + (Bs)}的重 述含量為0.2以上,則可/ §十’成為0.2〜0·4。若上 若將上述含量設定為〇4 ^所需的潤滑性,另一方面, 經濟方面有利,進而不使生3確保潤滑性,另外於 〜0.4。 下降,故較佳。更佳為0.3 本發明中所用的蠟 〜12(TC的壞中的至少—種遺為使用選自溶點為7(TC 氧化聚乙烯壤、聚丙歸壤 具體例可列舉聚乙婦壤、 碎鼠微晶纖等。若溶點為7〇t以上 23 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:2012年1月12日 則可獲得所需的潤滑性,若將熔點設定為12〇它以下 獲得不過硬的皮膜,同時可獲得所需的潤滑性。、 蝶(W)較佳為利用乳化劑而穩定地分散於水中而成 的乳液,粒徑較佳為0.08 _〜0.3㈣。若粒徑為_ 5 以上’則可獲付所需的潤滑性的效果,另外不會辦加 化劑的使用量,故耐鹼性或塗佈性不會下降。另二方面号 若設定為0.3 -以下触徑,财會產生由於蝶 的 比重變低所關於處理液中的上浮分離,儲存穩定 異,故較佳。 =而’本發明的表面處理液中,視f要亦 劑或濡濕性提㈣。消泡__並無特別限定,例= ί用戈脂:酸系的乳液型等。所謂濡濕性提昇 =曰表面張力,使對鍍鋅鋼蝴 ,&amp;相均勻性的添加劑。漢濕性提昇劑可列 舉水祕溶劑例如乙醇、第三丁醇、丁基溶義等 ;=溶=提昇_兼 j心效果,故㈣合適。本發明的表錢理財,亦可 添加硝酸鎳、猶録等雜鹽以進―步使耐里變。 =衝述擊樹產生pH衝擊,但糊酸鹽則^產 使用上述表面處理液的鍍敷鋼板的製造方法 及猎由此製造方法而獲得祕敷鋼板加以說明。 於使用本發明的表面處理液切敷鋼板上形成表面處 理皮膜的情_,必表面處理液塗佈於織鋼板上, 24 201219599 40〇35pifl 修正日期:2012年1月π日 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 ,,溫為5G°C〜18Gt進行乾燥,於該鋼板表面上形 成母單面的附著量為〇 2 g/m2〜(8 g/m2的表面處理皮膜。 2此時,若表面處理皮膜的每單面的附著量小於〇2 g/m,則無法獲得充分的耐蝕性,另一方面,若表面處理 皮膜的每單面的附著量超過1.8 g/m2,則附著量的效果飽 和,不,於經濟方面不利而且使塗佈性下降。因此,每單 面的附著里疋没定為〇2 g/yM 8 g/m2,較佳為〇3咖2 〇 〜g/m2 ’ 更佳為 0.4 g/m2〜1.4 g/m2。 、作為將本發明的表面處理液塗佈於鍍敷鋼板上的方 法可為幸把塗佈機(三輥方式、兩報方式等)、擠壓式塗佈 機、模塗佈機等先前公知的任意方法。另外,亦可於利用 擯t式塗佈機等的塗佈處理或浸潰處理、噴射處理後藉由 氣刀法或報擠壓法來調節塗佈量,進行外觀的均句化: 厚的均勻化。 、 /將本發明的表面處理液塗佈(咖㈣)於鍍敷鋼板上 彳4,触為不騎水洗而進行加熱絲。乾賴構可使用 、人風機、熱風爐、高頻感應加熱爐、紅外線爐等。如上所 述’。乾是將鍍敷鋼板本身的到達板溫調整為5〇它〜 180C的縫。若料板溫低於5()。⑶越巾 二:耐触性變得不充分。另一方面,若到達板溫= 蝕性下降。 * 具有藉由上述方法而形成的表面處理皮膜的本發明 ’又敷鋼板亦可進-步於其表面上塗佈樹脂皮膜而獲得更高 25 201219599 40035pifl 修正日期:2012年1月12日 胃胃1QG134328號中文說明書無劃 度的耐蝕性 再者,藉由本發明的表面處理液而形成的表面處理皮 膜對鍍敷鋼板的單面、兩面實施均可。 、、’k而對本發明的作用加以說明。可推測本發明的表 面處理液巾各成分財如下作肖,但本發明衫該些推 的任何限制。 一 ' 本發明的表面處理液中,樹脂化合物(A)、陽離子性 胺醋樹脂乳液⑻、魏偶合劑⑹為主成分,藉由該 些主成分而形成皮膜的骨架。 將含有具有陽離子性官能基(上述通式(π)或通式 (ΠΙ))的樹脂化合物(A)的表面處理液的^^^值調整為 弱酸性’藉此表面處理液增加穩定性,而確保儲存穩定性。 另外,藉由賦予陽離子性,樹脂化合物(A)不溶於鹼溶 液中而成為具有耐驗性的皮膜。進而,藉由選擇雙盼作 為樹脂化合物(A)㈣的骨架,而難以溶解於極性溶劑 中(耐溶劑性的賦予),從而密接性、耐蝕性提高。 然而,上述樹脂化合物(Λ)容易因加熱而帶有黃色 (耐,黃變的下降)’而且料成為硬的皮膜。因此,本發 明中藉由調配陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B),而緩和酚樹脂 的硬度,確保加工部的耐姓性。 陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B)具有上述效果,但另一 方面,相對於極性溶劑而皮膜容易剝離。因此,本發明中, f確保(對極性溶劑的)耐溶劑性及耐黃變性為目X的,而 周配石夕烧偶合劑(c)。石夕院偶合劑(c)由於末端的烧氧 26 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:2012年1月12日 基水解生成活性的魏醇基(Si_〇H),故有祕與原材 (麟層)或上塗塗_QpeGating)的密接性提昇。進而, 石的一部分進行脫水縮合而產生矽氡烷鍵 (1- - 0 ’忒矽氧烷鍵連續而聚合物化(聚矽氧烷化. -Si-οιοι)。藉此,成為極穩定的結構,可對皮予 耐蝕性、耐溶劑性、耐黃變性。 ❹ 3此可認為’藉由以適當的比例使用作為表面處 1主成分的樹脂化合物⑷、陽離子性胺醋樹脂乳液⑻、 :堇C)’能以良好的平衡而獲得各種性能。然而, 成分的情況下’無法獲得對先前的課題及里 的解決卜對策。因此,本發明的表面處 心外,將有機鈦螯合化合物(D) 〇 後的耐錄提高並且高,驗脫脂 ⑻為 賴果,上概,“根據魏偶合劑 其量少時里二有機:螯合化合物⑼。於 是於皮=時螯= 其含量過剩的情形時 ,㈣㈣)下降’儲存後無法獲得與儲存前 27 201219599 40035pifl 修正日期:2012年1月12曰 爲第醜3彻—文說日____ 相同的品質。 作為腐1_咖(tH 則㈣減合物㈤ a且二Γ (例如辞的純態化)而發揮作用。特別 個氧的_子〔v〇,於濕潤環境下難以溶: i膜中並且發揮抑制劑效果’故可推測,即便於r數 =受到彎折加工般的強加工而表面處理皮膜或】= =.二T:r:明;部分的•性或驗_ r子性官能基的皮模骨===== 作為必需成分。於本發目酸化合物⑺ 而獲得優異的耐黑變性。錢鋅酸化合物⑺ 氣、炼融)無關而產生 鑛敷的種類(電 =或提高鑛辞與原材料(鐵;::::而=高财 或A1,該些金屬於鑛鋅的鍍敷=接I生而添加有Mg 進黑變,變得更黑。另外已知,1 ^或鍍敷的表層漢化而促 性的表面處理,則耐黑變性下降右進行提高鑛鋅的耐白鏽 去氧,轉變成缺氧型的氧化鋅惫表面生成的氧化鋅 的過程中未充分供給氧而’ 5戈由於在鋅的腐蝕(氧 氧型的氧化鋅看起來呈黑色。’、、缺氧型的氧化鋅,該缺 因雖高,條件下黑變的現象的原 被奪去氧,轉變成缺氧型的氧化生成的氧化鋅 化) 28 201219599 40035pifl 修正日期:2012年1月12日 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修^# 本發明中,藉由將鉬酸化合物導入至表面處理皮膜 中,可獲得優異的耐黑變性。其原因在於,鉬為過渡金屬: 與氧鍵結而存在Mo〇2、M〇〇3的氧化物。進而,亦有與氧 鍵結而成的鉬酸(MoO,)。因此可認為,於本發明中,鉬 酉夂(=〇04 )的彳分於两溫高濕下或腐银環境下轉變成 鉬的氧化物(Mo〇3等),由此對鋅鍍敷表面適當地供給氧, 型的氧化鋅。發明者們推定,藉由此種機 〇 制而獲付了抑制黑變的表面處理皮膜。 再者,本發明的表面處理 合物⑹作為必需成分。 有既化 的射因在於’可藉由添加氣化合物(G)而獲得優異 於鋼板接觸摸鑛辞鋼板的情形時,人的汗附著 的產生機制雖尚未明確,作變该變為黑色現象 卿氧化而成為腐_==^人的汗(弱酸性)受 ° 而此看起來呈里色。 、鍍鋅的極表面緩慢成長, 添加效果為,_面^==_合物⑹的 鋅表層生成Zn、A1、Me 1與鍛辞鋼板表面接觸時,於鍍 表層變穩定,故可抑制人等難溶性化合物,鍍敷 ;離子的氯氣酸或其鹽特容易生成 佳。 7汗性的提高效果大,故較 實例 將表1(表la及表lb) 厅不的树脂化合物(A)、表2 29 201219599 40035pifl 爲第i_28號幌鴨無_正本 驗日期:聰年丨月12曰 所示的陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B)、表3所示的矽俨偶合 劑(C)、表4所示的鈦化合物⑼、表5所示的“ (E)、表6所示的銦酸化合物⑺、表7所示的氣化合物 (G)及表8所示的蠟(W)乳液適當混合而製 : 理液。另外’使用表9所示融麟鋼板作為處理原板处 例如,實例的表面處理液是以成為表1〇4〜表12五 的組成的方式調配,利用乙酸及氨而調整為表呢 12-2所不的pH值後,以於n〇t下乾燥了 2 *時之^ ^體關成1G祕的方式㈣脫離子水進行製 來調整_,將固體成分濃度設定 二者’上述脫離子水是使用導電度為一 乾弹^表不的鍍敷触的表面進行驗脫轉理,水洗 塗佈於單面,不進行水洗而表表面處理液 鍍敷鋼板。單=有表 一,速;;:===: 二t劑分繼 附著量。 里,由S1附著量換算成皮膜 進仃表面處理液及所製造的鍛辞鋼板的品質(平面部 30 201219599 40035pifl 爲第顏34328號中文說日麟_線修正本 細期:麗年丨肋日 而f触性、彎曲加工部+ 性、财熱變色性、塗佈鹼脫脂後的耐姉、耐黑變 儲存穩定性、耐斤=們=脫脂後的塗佈性、耐溶劑性、 14中。再者,品暫^:)的各試驗’將結果示於表 r 、性旎的評價是於以下條件下進行。 (1) 平面部耐蝕性 對各樣品進行鹽水喷霧試驗(JIS_Z_23 過120小時後的白鍤姦士; ^ .鏽產生面積率進行評價。評價基準如下。 〇 ◎•白鏽產生面積率為〇% 〇+:白鏽產生面積率小於5% 〇 :白鏽產生面積率為5%以上、小於10% 〇-:白鏽產生面積率為10%以上、小於20% △:白鏽產生面積率為20〇/〇以上、小於4〇% x ·白鏽產生面積率為40°/。以上 (2) 彎曲加工部的耐餘性 將各樣品夾入至直徑為2 mm的棒(不鑛鋼製)間而 _曲響,使用虎钳擰緊。對該經彎曲的樣品進行睡 U 霧試驗(JIS_Z·2371-2000),以經過72小時後 部外(表)側的白鏽產生面積率進行評價。評價基準如下。 ◎:彎曲加工部的白鏽產生面積率為〇% 〇+ :彎曲加工部的白鏽產生面積率小於5% 〇:彎曲加工部㈤白鏽產生面積率為5〇/〇以上、小於1〇% :彎曲加工部的白鏽產生面積率為1〇%以上、、小於° 40% ' △:彎曲加工部的白鏽產生面積率為4〇%以上、小於 201219599 40035pifl 修正日期:2012年1月12日 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線 80% X :彎曲加工部的白鏽產生面積率為80%以上 (3 )驗脫脂後的耐飯性 將鹼脫脂劑CL-N364S (曰本Parkerizing (股)製造) ,20 g/L的濃度溶解於純水中,加溫至6(rc。將各樣品於 f驗溶液巾浸;# 2分鐘’取出後進行水洗並乾燥。對各樣 品進行鹽水喷霧試驗(JIS_z_2371_2〇〇〇),以經過72小時 後的白鏽產生面積率進行評價。評價基準如上述(1)的 價所示。 (4) 耐黑變性 將各樣品於經控制為溫度8(rc、相對濕度95%的環境 的恆溫恆濕機中靜置24小時,以此時的亮度(l值)的變 化(AL =試驗後的L值一試驗前的l值)來算出。評價基 準如下。L值是使用日本電色工業(股)製造的SR2〇〇〇, 以(Specular Component Excluded,SCE)模式(去除正反 射光)進行測定。 ® · -6^AL 〇 : -10$AL&lt;-6 △ : -14$AL&lt;_10 x · AL&lt;-14 (5) 耐熱變色性 將各樣品於紅外線感應爐中以3〇秒加熱至板溫為 50〇C,保持30秒鐘後,目測觀察自然放置冷卻至室溫時 的表面外觀。其評價基準如下。 32 201219599 4UUi5pifI 爲第100134328號中文說明書無畫[j線修正本修正臼期:2〇12年i月12日 ◎:未變色 〇:有極淡的褐色 △:變為淡褐色 x:變為褐色 (6) 塗佈性 對各樣品塗佈作為三聚氰胺醇酸系塗料的Deiicon(註 冊商標)#700 (大曰本塗料(股)製造),於13〇°c下煅燒 0 30分鐘,形成膜厚為30 μιη的塗膜後,於沸騰水中浸潰2 小時’立即劃入到達方格(10個“❾個,1 mm間隔)的 鋼生述為止的切痕。進而,利用Erichsen擠壓機以切痕部 成為外(表)侧的方式實施5 mm撥壓加工,以膠帶進行 貼著·剝離’測定塗膜的剝離面積。評價的基準如下。再者, Erichsen擠壓條件是依據JIS-Z-2247-2006而設定為衝頭 徑:20 mm、模具徑:27 mm、擠壓寬:27 mm。 ◎:未剝離 :剝離面積小於3% 〇 〇 :剝離面積為3%以上、小於10% :剝離面積為10%以上、小於20% △:剝離面積為20%以上、小於50% x :剝離面積為50%以上 (7) 鹼脫脂後的塗佈性 進行與上述(3)相同的鹼脫脂,對該各樣品進行與上 述(6)相同的塗佈性試驗。評價基準亦與上述(6)相同。 (8) 耐溶劑性 33 201219599 40035pifl 修正日期:2012年丨月12日 爲第100134328號中文說明 “又甲醇的紗網(gauze)施加4.90 n (50f) A 的荷重而按壓於各樣品的表面,以铺該荷 ^ 方式摩擦。目測評财摩擦痕。評縣準如下。人的 ◎:無痕跡。 。〇+:自上方觀察時看不到痕跡,但傾斜觀察時稍許可 。。.自上錢料看判痕跡’賴斜齡時明顯可 〇-.自上方觀察時稍許可見痕跡。 △:自上方觀察時明顯可見痕跡。 x ·皮膜剝離。 (9)儲存穩定性 將表所*❸各表面處理液於4Q。 評價基準如下。 ◎:未變化 3〇天。取出,目測研究各表面處理液的外觀並^評價。 或黏度稍許變高 或凝膠化 〇:可見極微量的沈殺 △:可見微量的沈殺, X:可見大量的沈殺, (10)耐汗性 於备橡,表面滴加依據Jls μί,將輕的橡膠塞按壓於 1-1995的人工汗】 工汗污染的部位。將二=部’製作-定面積的經, 濕度_的環境的怪溫==為溫度齋如 辦Τ靜置4小時後,評價經, 34 201219599 40035pifl 爲第l·34328號中文酬書無劃線修正本 修正日期:观年丨月U日 工汗污染的部位的外觀變化。評價基準如下。 ◎:未變色 〇:有極略微的變色 △:稍許黑變 x:明顯黑變 (11)潤滑性 自各樣品切出直徑為100 mm的圓板狀的試驗片,以 〇 衝頭徑:50 mm、模具徑:51.91 mm、壓邊力(blankholder pr'ssure)==i t (噸)的條件成型為杯狀。目測研究成型品 的受到擠壓加工的面(杯的侧面外側)的外觀,評價損 程度及黑化程度。評價基準如下。 、、 ◎:整個面幾乎未變化,外觀均勻 〇+ :極略微地產生了黑化,但外觀均勻 〇:稍許產生了損傷及黑化,外觀明顯不均勻 :局部產生了損傷及黑化,外觀明顯不均勻 △:以角落部為中心而劇烈產生了損傷及黑化 ^ χ:無法成型而破損 35 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正曰期:2012年1月12日 [表 la] 表la樹脂化合物(A) No. Y1 Y2 Z基的取代數的平均值 η Z基:通式(II) Z基:通式(II) R1 R2 R1 R2 A1 氫 氫 曱基 乙基 0.4 5 A2 乙基 曱基 氫 丙基 0.7 3 A3 乙基 丙基 氫 乙基 0.4 10 A4 經基乙基 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 經基乙基 0.5 5 A5 -C12H23 甲基 氫 氫 0.5 5 A6 -C12H22OH 甲基 氫 氫 0.5 5 A7 氫 氫 曱基 乙基 0.1 5 A8 氫 氫 甲基 乙基 1.2 5 A9 氫 氫 甲基 乙基 0.4 80 ※使用通式(Π)所表示的基作為Z基。 [表 lb] 表lb樹脂化合物(A) No. Y1 Y2 Z基的取 代數的平 均值 η z基:通式(III) Z基:通式(III) R3 R4 R5 R3 R4 R5 A10 氫 氫 曱基 甲基 乙基 甲基 0.4 5 All 乙基 甲基 氫 氫 丙基 氫 0.7 3 A12 乙基 丙基 甲基 氫 乙基 曱基 0.4 10 A13 羥基乙基 經基乙基 氫 經基乙基 羥基乙基 氮 0.5 5 A14 -c,2H23 甲基 氫 氫 氫 氫 0.5 5 A15 -c12h22oh 甲基 氫 氫 氫 氫 0.5 5 A16 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 0.1 5 A17 經基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 經基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 1.2 5 A18 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 羥基乙基 羥基乙基 氫 0.5 70 ※使用通式(Π)所表示的基作為Z基。 36 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:2〇12年t月12曰 [表2] 表2胺酯樹脂(B) No. 胺酯樹脂(B) 離子性 Γ.............^^ 製造商一^一 B1 Adeka Bontiter HUX-670 陽離子 ADEKA (li)_____ B2 Superflex 600 陽離子 第一工業製藥—一 B3 UC-20 陽離子 =洋化成工業(股丄___— B4 Adeka Bontiter UX-206 非離子 ADEKA (股) B5 Hydran AP-10 陰離子 DIC (股) [表3] 表3矽烷偶合劑(C) No. ......... 矽垸偶合劑(c) Cl --- 3-巯基丙基=甲氡基矽烷 C2 胺基乙基)_3-胺基丙基三甲氧基碎烷 C3 3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基石夕烷 C4 3-曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基發烷 C5 乙烯基三甲氧基梦烷 [表4] 表4鈦化合物(D) No. 飲化合物(D) D1 乙醯丙酮酸鈦(Ti : 12.5 wt%) D2 四乙醯丙酮酸鈦(Ti : l〇.8wt%) 一 D3 硝酸鈦(Ti : 16.2 wt%) D4 氟鈦酸((Ti : 29.2 wt%)) 一Therefore, since the dissolution property from the film is also high and the effect of improving the corrosion resistance is small, it is not used in the present invention. Further, as the tetravalent hunger compound used in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention, the hunger compound which produces V 〇 2+ ions is high in the effect of improving the durability of the hunger compound. The molybdic acid compound (F) used in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention has no special purpose, and specific examples thereof include: sincerity, lysine, sodium sulphate, sodium sulphate, indium _, cans, and Can be linalic acid, turn 3, __ and so on. In the present invention, it is preferred to use one or more selected from the group of the compounds. One has the following characteristics: adding a fluorine compound to the surface treatment liquid) as a resistance to improvement. Here, specific examples of the gas compound (6) include an acid such as hydrofluoric acid, hydrofluoromonic acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydroquinone or hydrofluoric acid, and salts of the acids. In the present invention, it is preferred to use one or more selected from the group of fluorine compounds. In the surface treatment liquid of the present invention, the cationicity of the solid-cationic amine fat-transferring emulsion (8) and the Wei coupling agent (c) with respect to the resin compound must be determined to be the total amount of KAJ + (Bs) + (Cs)}. 19 201219599 40035pifl Revision date: January 12, 2012 is the Chinese manual No. 100134328. The solid content (Bs) of the amine ester resin emulsion (B) is set to the weight ratio [(bs) / {(As). ) + (Bs) + (Cs)}] counts as o.io~〇3〇. When the weight ratio is less than 0.10', the ratio of the amine vinegar resin is too small, and the corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and storage stability of the surface treatment liquid in the bent portion are deteriorated. On the other hand, if the above weight ratio exceeds 0.30, the solvent resistance is inferior. More preferably 〇12~〇28. Further, in the surface treatment liquid of the present invention, it is necessary to measure the solid content of the resin compound (A), the cationic amine vinegar resin emulsion (8) and the decane coupling agent (c) {(As) + (BJ + (Cs) The solid content (Cs) of the aspartic coupling agent (c) is set to 〇6〇~〇85 by weight KAS) + (Bs) + (Cs)}. If ‘=, at 0.60, the solvent resistance is poor, and if the above weight ratio exceeds 〇85, the storage stability of the surface or the treatment liquid is lowered. More preferably, in the 395 liquid, the decane couple component (6) of the titanium (DTi) relative to the organic «combined" is set to a weight ratio Kc two (the solid is poor, if the upper = the amount ^ = ^ The coating property of the stability_stability is lowered. It is preferably 55 to 65. The respective properties are high, and after the degreasing, the weight (c) of the solid component for calculating the weight ratio of the present invention is, ' Wei coupling agent (C) II, dissolved in the water, the oil produced by hydrolysis, the majority of the hydrolysis treatment liquid of the present invention is coated and dried to form the skin 20 201219599 40035pifl : January 12, 2012 is the number 100134328 Chinese _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The hunger-changing amount (Ev) of the tetravalent hunger compound (e) in the amount of titanium (〇Ή) is set to 〇3〇 to 〇5〇 in terms of a weight ratio (Εν/Ι&gt;π). If the reset ratio is less than 〇.3〇, the margin is poor. If the above weight ratio exceeds 〇·5〇, the coating property after degreasing is decreased. Preferably, it is 〇35~〇48. In the surface treatment liquid of the present invention, the solid content of the resin compound (Α), the cationic amine vinegar resin emulsion (Β), and the decane coupling agent f is combined. AS) + (Bs) + (Cs)} The amount of indium (Fm.) of the acid compound (7) is set to be expressed by the weight ratio [(Fm.) / {(As) + (Bs) + (cs)}]). 〇003 to 0.03. If the weight ratio is less than ^003, the blackening resistance is poor. If the weight ratio exceeds G, the storage stability of the surface treatment liquid cannot be obtained. In order to obtain higher resistance, it is preferably 〇·〇% or more. In the surface treatment liquid of the present invention, the total amount of the solid component is {(As) + (A) ^匕 with respect to the resin compound jA), the above heterogeneity, the Wei (B), and the Shangcai coupling. The gas conversion amount (Gf) of the compound (6) is set to a weight ratio [= storage stability of the treatment liquid = mouth sweat resistance, preferably 0.07 or less. The surface treatment liquid of the present invention in the middle of the text will be 卩; ^ - less than 4, the target 6 is careful, the β is the second value, and the value is 0 5 ° right pH value, ^ the treated layer of the galvanized steel sheet The dissolution of zinc 201219599 40035pifl The revised period: January 12, 2012 is the Chinese manual of No. 100134328 without a slash correction. On the other hand, if the pH exceeds 5, the stability of the surface treatment liquid cannot be obtained. Here, the acid agent to be used when the pH is adjusted to 4 to 5 is preferably a ketone, a formic acid, a hydrofluoric acid, a fluoride or the like, and a strong acid such as sulfuric acid, a nitrate or an acid. The original purpose is that if the sulfuric acid or secret, it can be seen that the positive value of the positive value due to pH shock (local and rapid pH change), the cation hope or the positive material on the surface of the job towel into a defect, and The salt formed therewith has a high dissolution property, resulting in a decrease in financial touch. Acetic acid 'citric acid' is a weak acid and is therefore suitable for pH adjustment. Further, since these acids are volatilized during drying of the chemical agent of the present invention, and the residual amount in the film is small, the performance is reduced even if it is excessively added, and in this respect, it is preferable. When the pH value is too low, when the pH value is adjusted to 4 to 5, the (4) secret agent is preferably ammonia or an amine having a boiling point of 1 〇〇C or less. Further, when a strong alkaline agent such as NaOH or hydrazine is produced, a gelation may occur due to a pH shock similar to that of the strong acid agent, so that it is not preferable to use NaOH or KOH. θ The water (Η) used in the present invention is preferably a resin compound (Α), an ionic amine-fat emulsion (8) 'Wei coupling agent (C), an organic titanium chelate compound (9), and a component for adjusting pH. The value of the acid component or the component of the test is less. For example, the Mg, Ca, and Si specific increase component contained in water as an impurity may lower the solubility or dispersibility of the resin compound (A) or the cationic amine lysate emulsion (8) of the present invention, resulting in generation of 5 ha The condensate of matter is not good. In addition, Na or C1 contained in water as an impurity remains in 22 201219599 4U035pifl Correction period: January 12, 2012 is No. 100134328 Chinese manual, no scribe line correction in the case of the film The remaining property is lowered, or the coating adhesion is lowered. Therefore, the water (8) to be used preferably has less impurities, and preferably has a conductivity of less than 100 pS/cm, more preferably 5 〇p/cm or less, and still more preferably 10 pS/cm or less. Further, the solid content concentration of the surface treatment liquid of the present invention is preferably 4% by mass to 2% by weight based on the solid content concentration at which HOt: is dried for 2 hours. The reason for this is that 1 the solid content concentration is 4 wt% 〇〇 "The present hair P can be lubricated on the surface of the protective film. δ rat, W) is better (W) is preferably as follows Too 4 component (WJ is formulated relative to the tree: solid resin emulsion (8)_body (4) and cationic amine ratio [(ws) / {(As) + (B ) , {( ARecalling content of AJ + (Bs)} is 0.2 or more, and then / § 10' is 0.2 to 0.4. If the above content is set to 润滑4 ^, the lubricity required, on the other hand, economical Advantageously, the raw material 3 is not allowed to ensure lubricity, and is preferably reduced to 0.4%. Preferably, it is preferably 0.3. The wax used in the present invention is at least one of the defects of the TC. Specific examples of TC oxidized polyethylene soil and polypropylene backing can be exemplified by polyglycoside, micro-microfiber, etc. If the melting point is 7〇t or more 23 201219599 40035pifl is the 100134134 Date of revision: On January 12, 2012, the required lubricity will be obtained. If the melting point is set to 12 〇, it will obtain a hard film. The desired lubricity is obtained. The butterfly (W) is preferably an emulsion which is stably dispersed in water by an emulsifier, and has a particle diameter of preferably 0.08 to 0.3 (4). If the particle diameter is _ 5 or more ' The effect of the required lubricity can be obtained, and the amount of the additive to be used is not used, so the alkali resistance or the coating property is not lowered. If the other aspect is set to 0.3 - or less, the accounting It is preferable that the floating portion in the treatment liquid is low in the specific gravity of the butterfly because the specific gravity of the butterfly is low, and it is preferable. In the surface treatment liquid of the present invention, it is considered to be an agent or a wetness (4). Defoaming__ There is no particular limitation. For example, ί uses Grease: an acid-based emulsion type, etc. The so-called wettability improvement = 曰 surface tension, an additive for galvanizing steel, &amp; phase uniformity. Water-based solvent such as ethanol, tert-butanol, butyl solute, etc.; = solution = promotion _ and j-heart effect, so (four) is suitable. The invention of the money management, can also add nickel nitrate, quarantine and other mixed salt to enter - Steps make the resistance change. =Calculate the tree to produce a pH shock, but the pasteate is produced using the above surface. A method for producing a plated steel sheet of a liquid and a method for producing a secret-coated steel sheet by the method for producing the same are described. In the case of using the surface-treated liquid of the present invention to form a surface-treated film on a steel sheet, the surface treatment liquid is applied to the weave. On the steel plate, 24 201219599 40〇35pifl Revision date: January π, 2012 is the 100113134328 Chinese manual without a scribe line correction, the temperature is 5G ° C ~ 18Gt for drying, forming a single side of the mother on the surface of the steel plate The amount of adhesion was 〇2 g/m2~(8 g/m2 of the surface treated film. (2) At this time, if the adhesion amount per one side of the surface treatment film is less than 〇2 g/m, sufficient corrosion resistance cannot be obtained, and on the other hand, if the adhesion amount per one side of the surface treatment film exceeds 1.8 g/m2 The effect of the amount of adhesion is saturated, and it is not economically disadvantageous and the coating property is lowered. Therefore, the adhesion of each single side is not determined to be 〇2 g/yM 8 g/m2, preferably 〇3 coffee 2 〇 〜g/m2 ' more preferably 0.4 g/m2 to 1.4 g/m2. As a method of applying the surface treatment liquid of the present invention to a plated steel sheet, it is known that a coater (three-roll method, two-way method, etc.), a squeeze coater, a die coater, and the like are known. Any method. In addition, it is also possible to adjust the coating amount by the air knife method or the extrusion method after the coating treatment, the immersion treatment, or the blast treatment using a 摈t coater or the like, and the appearance is uniform: thick Homogenize. / Applying the surface treatment liquid of the present invention (Caf (4)) to the plated steel sheet 彳4, and heating the wire without touching the water. The dry structure can be used, human fans, hot air ovens, high frequency induction heating furnaces, infrared furnaces, and the like. As stated above. Drying is to adjust the plate temperature of the plated steel plate itself to 5 〇 it ~ 180C seam. If the board temperature is lower than 5 (). (3) The more the towel 2: The contact resistance becomes insufficient. On the other hand, if the plate temperature is reached = the corrosion is reduced. * The present invention having a surface-treated film formed by the above method can also be applied to a resin film on its surface to obtain a higher 25 201219599 40035pifl Revision date: January 12, 2012 stomach stomach In the Chinese Patent Specification No. 1QG134328, the surface-treated coating formed by the surface treatment liquid of the present invention may be applied to one side or both sides of the plated steel sheet. The effect of the present invention will be described. It is presumed that the components of the surface treatment liquid towel of the present invention are as follows, but the present invention has any limitation. In the surface treatment liquid of the present invention, the resin compound (A), the cationic amine vinegar resin emulsion (8), and the Wei coupling agent (6) are main components, and the skeleton of the film is formed by these main components. The surface treatment liquid containing the resin compound (A) having a cationic functional group (the above formula (π) or the formula (ΠΙ)) is adjusted to a weakly acidic value, whereby the surface treatment liquid increases stability, And ensure storage stability. Further, by imparting cationicity, the resin compound (A) is insoluble in an alkali solution and becomes a film having testability. Further, by selecting the double-presence as the skeleton of the resin compound (A) (IV), it is difficult to dissolve in a polar solvent (the imparting of solvent resistance), and the adhesion and corrosion resistance are improved. However, the above-mentioned resin compound (Λ) tends to have a yellow color (resistance, a decrease in yellowing) by heating and becomes a hard film. Therefore, in the present invention, by formulating the cationic urethane resin emulsion (B), the hardness of the phenol resin is moderated, and the resistance of the processed portion is ensured. The cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) has the above effects, but on the other hand, the film is easily peeled off with respect to the polar solvent. Therefore, in the present invention, f ensures (solvent resistance to a polar solvent) and yellowing resistance as the target X, and sings the sulphur coupling agent (c). Shi Xiyuan coupling agent (c) due to the end of the burning of oxygen 26 201219599 40035pifl is the 10013434328 Chinese manual without a slash correction This revision period: January 12, 2012, the base hydrolysis to produce active Wei alcohol (Si_〇H ), so there is an increase in the adhesion between the secret and the original material (lin layer) or the upper coating _QpeGating. Further, a part of the stone is dehydrated and condensed to produce a decane bond (1-0 'the oxime bond is continuously polymerized (polyoxyalkylene. -Si-οιοι). Thereby, it becomes an extremely stable structure. It can be used for the corrosion resistance, solvent resistance, and yellowing resistance of the skin. ❹ 3 This can be considered as 'by using a resin compound (4) which is a main component at the surface in an appropriate ratio, a cationic amine vinegar resin emulsion (8), :堇C) 'A variety of properties can be obtained with a good balance. However, in the case of a component, it is impossible to obtain a solution to the previous problem and the solution. Therefore, in the surface of the present invention, the resistance of the organotitanium chelate compound (D) is improved and high, and the degreasing (8) is regarded as a drip, and the above is based on the amount of the Wei coupling agent. : Chelate compound (9). So when the skin = time chelate = its excess content, (four) (four)) decline 'can not be obtained after storage and before storage 27 201219599 40035pifl Revision date: January 12, 2012 for the ugly 3 - text Say the same quality as day ____. Act as a rot 1_ coffee (tH (4) minus compound (5) a and two Γ (such as the pure state of the word). Special oxygen _ child [v〇, in a humid environment It is difficult to dissolve in the next: In the film, the effect of the inhibitor is exhibited, so it is presumed that even if the number of r = strong processing such as bending, the surface treatment film or ==. two T: r: Ming; Or the skin model bone of the _r sub-functional group ===== as an essential component. Excellent blackening resistance is obtained in the acid compound (7) of the present invention. The zinc-acid compound (7) gas (smelting) is irrelevant to produce ore. Type of application (electricity = or increase the mining and raw materials (iron;:::: and = high wealth or A1, The plating of the metals in the ore zinc is followed by the addition of Mg to blackening, which becomes darker. It is also known that the surface treatment of 1 ^ or the surface of the plating is tempered and the blackening resistance is lowered. Right to improve the white rust deoxidation of the mineral zinc, the process of converting zinc oxide into the form of zinc oxide formed on the surface of the anoxic zinc oxide is not fully supplied with oxygen. 5 Go due to corrosion in zinc (oxygen oxide type zinc oxide It is black. ', Oxygen-deficient zinc oxide, the cause is high, the phenomenon of blackening under the condition is deprived of oxygen, converted into anoxic oxidation-generated zinc oxide) 28 201219599 40035pifl Correction Date: January 12, 2012 is No. 100134328 Chinese manual without underline repair ^ In the present invention, by introducing a molybdic acid compound into a surface treatment film, excellent blackening resistance can be obtained. It is a transition metal: an oxide of Mo〇2 and M〇〇3 is bonded to oxygen. Further, there is a molybdic acid (MoO) bonded to oxygen. Therefore, in the present invention, it is considered that molybdenum is used.酉夂(=〇04) is divided into two temperatures and high humidity or rot The lower layer is converted into an oxide of molybdenum (such as Mo〇3) to appropriately supply oxygen and zinc oxide to the surface of the zinc plating. The inventors have estimated that the suppression of blackening is obtained by the machine system. Further, the surface treatment composition (6) of the present invention is an essential component. The prior art is caused by the fact that the addition of the gas compound (G) is excellent in the case where the steel plate is connected to the touch plate. Although the mechanism of human sweat adhesion has not yet been clarified, it becomes black and oxidized and becomes rot. _==^ People's sweat (weakly acidic) is affected by ° and it looks like a color. The surface of the galvanized electrode grows slowly, and the effect of adding Zn, A1, and Me1 on the surface of the zinc surface of the _ surface ^==_ compound (6) becomes stable on the surface of the plated steel sheet, so that the surface layer can be stabilized. Such as poorly soluble compounds, plating; ionized chlorine acid or its salt is particularly easy to form. 7 The effect of improving the sweat is large, so the resin compound (A) of Table 1 (Table la and Table lb) is not compared with the example. Table 2 29 201219599 40035pifl is the i_28 幌 duck without _ positive test date: Congnian The cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) shown in the month 12, the oxime coupling agent (C) shown in Table 3, the titanium compound (9) shown in Table 4, and the "(E), Table 6 shown in Table 5) The indium acid compound (7) shown, the gas compound (G) shown in Table 7, and the wax (W) emulsion shown in Table 8 were appropriately mixed to prepare a chemical solution. In addition, the Ronglin steel sheet shown in Table 9 was used as a processing original plate. For example, the surface treatment liquid of the example is prepared in such a manner as to be in the composition of Tables 1 to 4 to Table 12, and is adjusted to the pH value of Table 12-2 by using acetic acid and ammonia, and then under n〇t. When 2* is dried, ^^ is closed to 1G secret (4) It is adjusted by deionized water, and the solid concentration is set to be 'the above deionized water is a plating using conductivity as a dry bomb. The touched surface is subjected to inspection and removal, and the surface is treated with water on one side without water washing, and the surface treatment liquid is plated with steel. Single = Table 1 and speed; ;:===: The amount of the second agent is divided into the amount of adhesion. The amount of the S1 adhesion is converted into the film surface treatment liquid and the quality of the forged steel plate produced (planar part 30 201219599 40035pifl is the first face of the Chinese version) Rilin _ line correction this fine period: Li Nian 丨 日 日 and f touch, bending processing section + sex, financial discoloration, resistance to sputum after application of alkali degreasing, blackening storage stability, resistance × = applicability after degreasing, solvent resistance, and 14 in each test. The results are shown in Table r, and the evaluation of the properties is performed under the following conditions: (1) Planar part Corrosion resistance Each sample was subjected to a salt spray test (JIS_Z_23, after 12 hours, the white traitor; ^. rust generation area ratio was evaluated. The evaluation criteria are as follows. 〇◎• White rust generation area ratio 〇% :+: white The area ratio of rust generation is less than 5%. 〇: The area ratio of white rust is 5% or more and less than 10%. 〇-: The area ratio of white rust is 10% or more and less than 20%. △: The area ratio of white rust is 20〇/〇. Above, less than 4〇% x · White rust generation area ratio is 40°/. or more (2) Resistant to the bent part Each sample was sandwiched between rods of 2 mm in diameter (made of non-mineral steel) and squeaked, and tightened with a vise. The bent sample was subjected to a sleeping U-fog test (JIS_Z·2371-2000) to pass 72 The area ratio of white rust generated on the outer (outer) side of the hour is evaluated. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎: The area ratio of white rust generated in the bent portion is 〇% 〇+: the area ratio of white rust in the bent portion is less than 5% 〇 : Bending processing part (5) White rust generation area ratio is 5 〇 / 〇 or more and less than 1 〇 % : The area ratio of white rust generated in the bent portion is 1% or more and less than 40% ' △: White of the bent portion The area ratio of rust generation is 4% or more and less than 201219599 40035 pifl. Correction date: January 12, 2012 is No. 100134328. The Chinese manual has no scribe line 80%. X: The area ratio of white rust in the bent portion is 80% or more (3 The rice resistance after degreasing was dissolved in pure water with an alkali degreaser CL-N364S (manufactured by Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) at a concentration of 20 g/L, and heated to 6 (rc). Each sample was immersed in a solution test towel; after 2 minutes, it was taken out, washed with water and dried. Each sample was subjected to a salt spray test (JIS_z_2371_2〇〇〇), and the area ratio of white rust generation after 72 hours was evaluated. The evaluation criteria are shown in the price of the above (1). (4) Blackening resistance Each sample was allowed to stand in a constant temperature and humidity machine controlled to a temperature of 8 (rc, relative humidity of 95%) for 24 hours, at which time the brightness (l value) was changed (AL = test) The latter L value is calculated from the value of 1 before the test. The evaluation criteria are as follows. The L value is the SR2 制造 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., and the specular component (excluding specular reflected light) Measured. ® · -6^AL 〇: -10$AL&lt;-6 △ : -14$AL&lt;_10 x · AL&lt;-14 (5) Heat-resistant discoloration Each sample was placed in an infrared induction furnace at 3〇 After heating to a plate temperature of 50 ° C for a second, after 30 seconds, visually observe the appearance of the surface when it was naturally cooled to room temperature. The evaluation criteria are as follows. 32 201219599 4UUi5pifI is the Chinese manual of No. 100134328 without drawing [j-line revision Corrected flood season: 2〇12年i月12日◎: No discoloration 〇: very light brown △: pale brown x: brown (6) coatability applied to each sample as melamine alkyd Deiicon (registered trademark) #700 (manufactured by Otsuka Paint Co., Ltd.) for coating, calcined at 13 ° C 0 30 minutes, after forming a film with a film thickness of 30 μm, and then immersing it in boiling water for 2 hours, and immediately into the cut of the steel that reaches the square (10 "one, 1 mm interval"). In the Erichsen extruder, 5 mm of the dicing process was performed so that the cut portion became the outer side, and the peeling area of the coating film was measured by the tape. The evaluation criteria were as follows. Further, Erichsen squeezed The pressing condition is set to a punch diameter of 20 mm, a die diameter of 27 mm, and a press width of 27 mm in accordance with JIS-Z-2247-2006. ◎: no peeling: peeling area is less than 3% 〇〇: peeling area is 3% or more and less than 10%: the peeling area is 10% or more and less than 20% Δ: the peeling area is 20% or more and less than 50% x: the peeling area is 50% or more (7) The coating property after alkali degreasing is performed The same alkali degreasing as in the above (3) was carried out, and the same coating test as in the above (6) was carried out on each sample. The evaluation criteria were also the same as in the above (6). (8) Solvent resistance 33 201219599 40035pifl Revision date: 2012 On the 12th of the next month, the Chinese version of the "No. 100134328" "Mauze gauze" A load of 4.90 n (50f) A is pressed to the surface of each sample, in order to spread the charge ^ frictionally rubbing mesh fiscal Assessment Comment county registration marks as human ◎:... Traceless. . 〇+: No traces are observed when viewed from above, but a slight permission is allowed when tilting. . From the time of the money, the traces of the judgment are obviously 可-- when the angle is observed, the trace is allowed to be seen. △: Obvious traces were observed when viewed from above. x · Film peeling. (9) Storage stability The surface treatment liquid of the table * is applied to 4Q. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎: No change 3〇天. The appearance of each surface treatment liquid was visually examined and evaluated. Or the viscosity is slightly higher or gelatinized 〇: a very small amount of smear is visible △: visible trace killing, X: a large number of smothers are visible, (10) sweat resistance is prepared for oak, and the surface is added according to Jls μί, Press the light rubber stopper on the artificial sweat of 1-1995. The second = part 'production - the area of the period, the temperature of the humidity _ the temperature of the strange = = for the temperature of the fast after the quiet for 4 hours, the evaluation, 34 201219599 40035pifl for the l·34328 Chinese reward book without Line correction This revision date: Appearance changes in the parts of the U-day sweat contamination of the U-day. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎: No discoloration 〇: Very slight discoloration △: slight blackening x: obvious blackening (11) Lubricity A disc-shaped test piece having a diameter of 100 mm was cut out from each sample to have a head diameter: 50 mm The mold diameter is 51.91 mm, and the blank holder force (blankholder pr'ssure) ==it (ton) is formed into a cup shape. The appearance of the extruded surface (outside of the side of the cup) of the molded article was visually examined to evaluate the degree of damage and the degree of blackening. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎: The whole surface is almost unchanged, the appearance is uniform 〇+: The blackening is slightly slightly generated, but the appearance is uniform 〇: slight damage and blackening occur, and the appearance is obviously uneven: local damage and blackening, appearance Significantly uneven △: The damage and blackening occurred sharply around the corners. χ: Cannot be formed and damaged. 35 201219599 40035pifl No. 100134328 Chinese manual without slash correction This revision period: January 12, 2012 [ Table la] Table la resin compound (A) No. Y1 Y2 The average value of the substitution number of the Z group η Z group: Formula (II) Z group: Formula (II) R1 R2 R1 R2 A1 Hydroquinoneethyl 0.4 5 A2 ethyl mercaptohydropropyl 0.7 3 A3 ethyl propyl hydrogen ethyl 0.4 10 A4 transylethyl hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl transylethyl 0.5 5 A5 -C12H23 methyl hydrogen hydride 0.5 5 A6 - C12H22OH Methylhydrogen hydrogen 0.5 5 A7 Hydrohydrohydrofurylethyl 0.1 5 A8 Hydrogen hydrogen methylethyl 1.2 5 A9 Hydrogen hydrogen methyl ethyl 0.4 80 * The group represented by the formula (Π) is used as the Z group. [Table lb] Table lb Resin Compound (A) No. Y1 Y2 The average value of the substitution number of the Z group η z group: General formula (III) Z group: General formula (III) R3 R4 R5 R3 R4 R5 A10 Hydrogen hydroquinone Methyl ethyl methyl group 0.4 5 All ethyl methyl hydrohydropropyl hydrogen 0.7 3 A12 ethyl propyl methyl hydrogen ethyl fluorenyl 0.4 10 A13 hydroxyethyl benzyl ethyl hydrogen via yl ethyl hydroxy Base nitrogen 0.5 5 A14 -c, 2H23 methyl hydrogen hydride 0.5 5 A15 -c12h22oh methyl hydrogen hydride 0.5 5 A16 hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl hydrogen hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl hydrogen 0.1 5 A17 Hydroxyethyl hydrogen thioethyl hydroxyethyl hydrogen 1.2 5 A18 Hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl hydrogen hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl hydrogen 0.5 70 * The group represented by the formula (Π) is used as the Z group. 36 201219599 40035pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 100134328. There is no slash correction. The date of this revision is: 2〇12年12月12曰[Table 2] Table 2 Amine ester resin (B) No. Amine ester resin (B) Ionic Γ.. ...........^^ Manufacturer One^B1 Adeka Bontiter HUX-670 Cationic ADEKA (li)_____ B2 Superflex 600 Cation First Industrial Pharmaceuticals - One B3 UC-20 Cation = Ocean Chemical Industry ( Stock ___— B4 Adeka Bontiter UX-206 Non-ionic ADEKA (share) B5 Hydran AP-10 Anion DIC (stock) [Table 3] Table 3 decane coupling agent (C) No. .........矽垸 coupling agent (c) Cl --3- 3-mercaptopropyl=methyl decyl decane C 2 amide ethyl) _ 3-aminopropyl trimethoxy hydroxy hexane C 3 3-glycidoxy propyl trimethoxy Baseline C4 3-mercaptopropenyloxypropyltrimethoxycarbane C5 Vinyltrimethoxymethane [Table 4] Table 4 Titanium Compound (D) No. Drinking Compound (D) D1 Acetylpyruvate Titanium (Ti: 12.5 wt%) D2 Titanium tetraacetate pyruvate (Ti: l〇.8 wt%) - D3 Titanium nitrate (Ti: 16.2 wt%) D4 Fluorotitanic acid ((Ti: 29.2 wt%)) [表5] 表5釩化合物(E) No. 釩化合物⑻ El 蕈酸釩(v : 32_9wt%) 一 E2 乙醯丙酮酸釩(V : 19.2wt%) E3 硫酸釩(V : 31.2wt%) E4 偏釩酸銨(V : 43.5wt%) 37 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:2012年1月12日 [表6] 表6 I目酸化合物(F) No. 钥酸化合物(F) FI Na2Mo〇4*2H20 F2 fNH4')fiMo7〇24-4H20 F3 (ΝΗ4)3ΓΡΜο1204η1·3Η20 [表7] 表7氟化合物(G) No. 氟化合物⑹ G1 氫氟酸 G2 氫氟矽酸 G3 氫氟鈦酸 G4 酸性氟化銨 G5 1化納 [表8] 表8蠟@0乳液 No. W1 _ 蠟種類(W) 熔點(°c) 分散品的固體成分(Wt% ) 粒徑(μηι) 氣化聚乙烯蠟 115 20 0.1 W2 微晶蠟 90 20 0.1 W3 一 石蠟 50 20 0.1 炊使用以乳化劑將上述蠟強制乳&gt; t而成的製品。 [表9] 表9 GF2 GF3 GF4 GF5 ——_ 處理原板(鑛敷鋼板)__ J^jAg_Zn-5.0 mass % Al-0.6 mass% Mg-0.04 mass% Ni 合金 融鑛 Zn-4.5 mass % A1-0 8 mace·»/· iUir_n ra ή 人么 υ mass y〇 mass% Mg-0.04 mass% Ni 合金: Zn-4.5 mass % Al-0.8 mass% Mg-0.03 mass% Ni 合金: w虫!Ζι^5·1 mass % Al-0.9 mass% Mg-0_09 mass% Ni 合金: Zn-S.〇 mass % Al-0.5 mass% Mg 合金鋼板 、校 r· ^ Γ7~Τ~:~:~~:- ※鍍mass % A1 合金鋼板 實t,但上述表示每單面的鍍敷附著量 鍵敷附著量 ~90 glvci ~~ 60 g/m2 90 g/m2 90 g/m2 90 g/m2 38 201219599[Table 5] Table 5 Vanadium compound (E) No. Vanadium compound (8) El vanadium ruthenate (v: 32_9 wt%) - E2 Ethyl vanadate pyruvate (V: 19.2 wt%) E3 Vanadium sulfate (V: 31.2 wt%) E4 Ammonium metavanadate (V: 43.5wt%) 37 201219599 40035pifl No. 100134328 Chinese manual No underline correction This revision period: January 12, 2012 [Table 6] Table 6 I acid compound (F) No . Key acid compound (F) FI Na2Mo〇4*2H20 F2 fNH4') fiMo7〇24-4H20 F3 (ΝΗ4)3ΓΡΜο1204η1·3Η20 [Table 7] Table 7 Fluorine compound (G) No. Fluorine compound (6) G1 Hydrofluoric acid G2 Hydrofluoric acid G3 Hydrofluorotitanate G4 Acidic ammonium fluoride G5 1 Na[Table 8] Table 8 Wax @0 Emulsion No. W1 _ Wax type (W) Melting point (°c) Solid content of the dispersion (Wt% Particle size (μηι) Gasified polyethylene wax 115 20 0.1 W2 Microcrystalline wax 90 20 0.1 W3 One paraffin 50 20 0.1 炊 A product obtained by forcibly milking the above wax with an emulsifier. [Table 9] Table 9 GF2 GF3 GF4 GF5 —— Processing original plate (mineral plate) __ J^jAg_Zn-5.0 mass % Al-0.6 mass% Mg-0.04 mass% Ni Hefei Zn-4.5 mass % A1-0 8 mace·»/· iUir_n ra ή 人υ mass y〇mass% Mg-0.04 mass% Ni alloy: Zn-4.5 mass % Al-0.8 mass% Mg-0.03 mass% Ni alloy: w insect!Ζι^5· 1 mass % Al-0.9 mass% Mg-0_09 mass% Ni alloy: Zn-S.〇mass % Al-0.5 mass% Mg alloy steel plate, school r· ^ Γ7~Τ~:~:~~:- ※ plating mass % A1 alloy steel plate is t, but the above indicates the amount of plating adhesion per one side. The amount of bonding is ~90 glvci ~~ 60 g/m2 90 g/m2 90 g/m2 90 g/m2 38 201219599 tnINIifl^fNloziInHI·} 讲 Hrs鹱観摧||1器盔扒旮黯 sze 寸 £1001 搬脈uulnso 寸 鬥1丨01褛】 Ι-2&lt; (W) 固體 成分 量 % 〇 o ο Ο ο ο o o o o ο o o o o Ο ο ο 〇0 &lt; 1 1 I I I \ 1 1 « 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 I N 〇 N/ _ Η % ^ 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 種類 卜 &lt; δ δ S 寸 Ο S 寸 ϋ 寸 α s 寸 ϋ 寸 Ο 寸 ϋ 寸 Ο 〇 δ δ δ δ 寸 ϋ &amp; Mo換 算 % MD d Ό &lt;ό Ο Ό Ο ο d ο VO 〇 V〇 c5 ο ο ό d o d o νο ο VO ο Ό Ο &lt; CN CN 1¾ CN S CN Uh (N &lt;N Ph CN (¾ CN ίΧ. (Ν (Ν IX. (S Uh iS &lt;N ϋ. &lt;Ν cs CN ω V換 算 1 寸 d 寸 Ο 寸 Ο 寸 Ο 寸 d 寸 d 寸 Ο 寸 〇 寸 o ο 寸 d ο o 寸 o 寸 ο 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 Ο N' 種類 Ξ Ξ Ξ ω ω ω m Ξ Ξ 1 s I 幽 Ξ (N ω m ω iS ω CN ω Q Ή換 算 1-H ^—Η »*Ή i—Η 1.134 1 1,134 ϊ-Η 種類 寸 1-H Q Q »-Η Q 1—Η Ρ 1—Η Q i-H Q 1—H Q s 寸 P *—Η Q Q 寸 Q 寸 Q 寸 Q Q CN Ρ »—Η Q D1 : D4 u 1$峒 § § δ § 00 νη v〇 ir&gt; § s s s W) S S S § 種類 m U υ ^-Η Ο »·~Η ο U u u T u o u U U C2 : C3 =1 : 1 rj ΰ G U /-*N CQ N—^ 固體成 分量 % ο σ&gt; CN CN a\ / CN VO »—H VO v〇 o &lt;〇 ν〇 F· Η Os *-Η fN m CQ 1—^ PQ ι—Η m CQ PQ 1—H PQ 1-H PQ PQ OQ CQ Ξ Ξ S ft) »-Η CQ PQ /~N &lt; 固體 成分 量 寸 ο 寸 ϊ&quot;Η »/Ί Ο ID d d 寸 寸 寸 寸 〇\ (N ON (N 寸 寸 寸 寸 紫!觀 C 1-^ C »—Η C C c c l—( &lt; &lt; ϊ&quot;Η &lt; 1-^ &lt; &lt; &lt; i-H CN cn &lt; C &lt; 發明例1 i 發明例2 發明例3 比較例1 1發明例4 1 發明例5 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 比較例7 比較例8 比較例9 發明例6 發明例7 發明例8 發明例9 d ΓΟ 寸 wo 00 〇\ ο (N m i· H 卜 00 1-Η 6ε 201219599 mz IncIitl-INI 0(N:smHIs件 HI 犧iss_ ITa 饀^-&amp;-黯 scsle 寸 ε ι ο ο i 搬脈 u-a§0 寸 o ο ο ο o 〇 o 〇 〇 ο Ο Ο ο 〇 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I I 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 ο δ 寸 α 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 α δ 寸 Ο 寸 α δ 寸 α δ 寸 Ο s ο Ό Ο ο VO ο d v〇 d ν〇 d d •ο ο ο VD Ο \〇 ο m d o s CN Ρη tin (S 1¾ cs (N P-. (Ν Ρη (Ν |Χ| (Ν IX. (Ν (N CN m d 0.34 1 1 0.44 1 1 0.48 1 | 0.32 I | 0.35 I | 0.46 I in o Γ °·24| 1 0.33 1 1 0.49 1 1 0.55 寸 〇 寸 o (N ω ω (N W (N PJ CN w CN ω CN W (Ν ω &lt;Ν (Ν W (N PJ (N W | 0.75 I 0.85 1 ψ &lt; CNj T^H 00 d | 0.88 | 1—H ι—Η o 1—H II Q Q ι—Η Q Q Q Q Q i-H Q Q Q Q I-Η Q Q &gt;—H Q &lt;Ν U-) 00 '«Ο CN § § s § § § § S § § o 1—Η υ U u i-H u u ,i o U υ U υ τ—Η υ u U 〇\ 〇\ o Ό Ό Ό f-H ν〇 vo r*H PQ ι—Ι r—&lt; CQ 尹— P3 PQ i—^ PQ PQ Ρ3 1—^ CQ m CQ CQ 〇\ (Ν ^ Η 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 i-H C &lt; c &lt; C T—^ &lt; &lt; &lt; C C 1-Η 1—H C &lt; 比較例10 發明例10 發明例11 比較例11 1比較例12 I 1發明例12 I |發明例13 I 比較例13 比較例14 發明例14 發明例15 1比較例15 發明例16 比較例16 1 σ&gt; m (N ^T) &lt;N CN 00 CN 〇\ CN r*-H m (Ν m 趑祐婪:(Mr蓉^nqm : (ο) -#4nqssnnf : (d) -#&lt;nOJKwsf : (a) ·荽伞^命镧填顰杷:(α) -- GY 蓉&lt;°q&gt;ls#^拔.I-态Wl4y4 : (V) 0寸 201219599tnINIifl^fNloziInHI·} Tell Hrs鹱観||1 helmet 扒旮黯sze inch £1001 移脉uulsoso inch 1丨01褛】Ι-2&lt; (W) solid content% 〇o ο Ο ο ο oooo ο oooo Ο ο ο 〇0 &lt; 1 1 III \ 1 1 « 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 IN 〇N/ _ Η % ^ 寸 inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch type &lt; δ δ S inch Ο S inch inch inch inch s inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch 〇δ δ δ δ inch inch &amp; Mo conversion % MD d Ό &lt;ό Ο Ό Ο ο d ο VO 〇V〇c5 ο ο ό dodo νο ο VO ο Ο Ο &lt; CN CN 13⁄4 CN S CN Uh (N &lt;N Ph CN (3⁄4 CN Χ. 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(S Uh iS &lt;N ϋ. &lt;Ν cs CN ω V conversion 1 inch d寸 inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size size ω m ω iS ω CN ω Q Ή1-H ^—Η »*Ή i—Η 1.134 1 1,134 ϊ-Η Type inch 1-HQQ »-Η Q 1—Η Ρ 1—Η Q iH Q 1—HQ s inch P * - Η QQ inch Q inch Q inch QQ CN Ρ »—Η Q D1 : D4 u 1$峒§ § δ § 00 νη v〇ir&gt; § sss W) SSS § Type m U υ ^-Η Ο »·~Η ο U uu T uou UU C2 : C3 =1 : 1 rj ΰ GU /-*N CQ N—^ Solid content% ο σ&gt; CN CN a\ / CN VO »—H VO v〇o &lt;〇ν〇F· Η Os *-Η fN m CQ 1—^ PQ ι—Η m CQ PQ 1—H PQ 1-H PQ PQ OQ CQ Ξ Ξ S ft) »-Η CQ PQ /~N &lt; Solid content ο 寸 ϊ&quot;Η »/Ί Ο ID dd inch inch inch 〇 \ (N ON (N inch inch inch purple! View C 1-^ C »-Η CC ccl—( &lt;&lt;&lt; ϊ &quot;Η &lt; 1-^ &lt;&lt;&lt; iH CN cn &lt; C &lt; Inventive Example 1 i Inventive Example 2 Inventive Example 3 Comparison Example 1 1 Inventive Example 4 1 Inventive Example 5 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Comparative Example 7 Comparative Example 8 Comparative Example 9 Inventive Example 6 Inventive Example 7 Inventive Example 8 Inventive Example 9 d Inch wo 00 〇\ ο (N mi· H 00 1-Η 6ε 201219599 mz IncIitl-INI 0 (N:smHIs pieces HI sacrifices_ITa 饀^-&amp;-黯scsle inch ε ι ο ο i 脉脉 ua§0 inch o ο ο ο 〇 〇〇 1 Ο 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 δ Ο s ο Ό Ο ο VO ο dv〇d ν〇dd • ο ο ο VD Ο \〇ο mdos CN Ρη tin (S 13⁄4 cs (N P-. (Ν Ρη (Ν |Χ| (Ν IX. (Ν (N CN md 0.34 1 1 0.44 1 1 0.48 1 | 0.32 I | 0.35 I | 0.46 I in o Γ °·24| 1 0.33 1 1 0.49 1 1 0.55 inch inch o (N ω ω (NW (N PJ CN w CN ω CN W (Ν ω &lt;Ν (Ν W (N P | 0.75 I 0.85 1 ψ &lt; CNj T^H 00 d | 0.88 | 1—H ι—Η o 1—H II QQ ι—Η QQQQQ iH QQQQ I-Η QQ &gt;— HQ &lt;Ν U-) 00 '«Ο CN § § § § § § S § § o 1—Η υ U u iH uu , io U υ U υ τ —Η υ u U 〇 〇 o o o Ό Ό Ό fH ν〇vo r*H PQ ι—Ι r—&lt; CQ Yin—P3 PQ i—^ PQ PQ Ρ3 1—^ CQ m CQ CQ 〇\ (Ν ^ Η inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch iH C &lt; c &lt; CT - ^ &lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;1&gt;&gt; 13 Comparative Example 14 Inventive Example 14 Inventive Example 15 1 Comparative Example 15 Inventive Example 16 Comparative Example 16 1 σ &gt; m (N ^T) &lt;N CN 00 CN 〇\ CN r*-H m (Ν m 趑佑婪: (Mr Rong^nqm : (ο) -#4nqssnnf : (d) -#&lt;nOJKwsf : (a) ·荽伞^命镧 Filling: (α) -- GY 蓉&lt;°q&gt;ls#^ Pull. I-state Wl4y4: (V) 0 inch 201219599 鬥&lt;N—0Id mtNI 哎 i 壯&lt;NI 0(N:踩[Π3Ι _ 讲 3! _ ffs®_ 郜饀以旮黯 8(Ne 寸 ε i ο o i »®su-asso 寸 'οΐ (X7) o Ο Ο ο 〇 〇 ο ο ο ο 〇 〇 〇 ο 〇 Ο o Ο ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 (X6) 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 ι 0.050 0.050 0.049 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.040 0.040 0.050 0.050 ! 0.050 0.050 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.050 (X5) 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 ! . 1 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.006 0.006 i 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 (X4) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 ! 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 1 0.00 1 | 0,40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.36 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 (X3) % § 00 v〇 in 8 δ § § § in § VO S (X2) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.70 0.68 0.75 ! 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.65 0.65 0.25 | 0.75 | 0.75 0.75 ! 0.72 0.54 0.63 0.82 0.87 0.75 (XI) 0.20 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.20 , 0.20 1 0.20 0.20 0.06 0.06 0.50 | 0.20 I 0.20 「0.20 | 0.23 1 0.23 1 ! 0.23 0.13 0.12 0.20 pH值 in 寸. 寸· in ¥ 寸· yr\ 寸· yrt 寸· vn 寸 wt% ro m ro m cn m m m m ο Ο ο m cn m cn m 種類 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 1原磷酸| 硝酸 1原磷酸ι 1原磷酸ι 原磷酸 1原磷酸ι 原磷酸 1原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 發明例1 發明例2 發明例3 比較例1 發明例4 發明例5 比較例2 比較例3 ι 比較例4 丨比較例5 比較例6 比較例7 1比較例8 1比較例91 發明例6 發明例7 發明例8 1發明例9 1 比較例10 發明例10 發明例11 比較例11 比較例12 d 1-Η CN cn 寸 00 〇 m 寸 in 卜 -μ 00 〇\ 3 I寸 201219599 [nfNlm:一肿 zi otN:踩raHIs掩31 擊 fi 摧 _ira 辗-ΜΉ-黯 sfNro寸 ε ι ο ο i 搬祗u-asso 寸 ο 〇 Ο 〇 〇 〇 ο 〇 〇 ! 0.050 0.050 1 0.050 0.050 ! 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 | 0.050 0.008 0.008 1 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.004 0.001 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.24 0.33 0.49 0.55 0.40 0.40 oo ν〇 (N ι/Ί § δ § § § 0.75 1 0.75 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.20 0.20 1 0.20 1 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 — 寸· 'sf- LTi cn m m m ΓΟ m m m ro 原磷酸 1原磷酸I 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 1原磷酸I |原磷酸| 1原磷酸I 發明例12 1 發明例13 I 比較例13 比較例14 發明例14 I 發明例15 比較例15 1發明例16 1比較例16 &lt;N 〇〇 CM a Ψ-* rn (N m (o) =9xAo+CQ+v) / (ij) =ςχΛρο) / (&gt;3)=寸 χΑρα) / (10) =ex &lt; (lo+lm+l&lt;r) / (ιυ) =lfNx&lt;(lu+lm+l&lt;) / (1m)卩 ιχ (※:! 5+&lt;d) / CM)=卜X &lt; (ο+ΐν) / 201219599斗&lt;N-0Id mtNI 哎i 壮&lt;NI 0(N: step on [Π3Ι _ speak 3! _ ffs®_ 郜饀8 (Ne inch ε i ο oi »®su-asso inch'οΐ ( X7) o Ο Ο ο 〇〇ο ο ο ο 〇〇〇ο 〇Ο o Ο ο 〇〇〇〇 (X6) 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 ι 0.050 0.050 0.049 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.040 0.040 0.050 0.050 ! 0.050 0.050 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.050 (X5) ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 0,40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.36 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 (X3) % § 00 v〇in 8 δ § § § in § VO S (X2) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.70 0.68 0.75 ! 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.65 0.65 0.25 | 0.75 | 0.75 0.75 ! 0.72 0.54 0.63 0.82 0.87 0.75 (XI) 0.20 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.20 , 0.20 1 0.20 0.20 0.06 0.06 0.50 | 0.20 I 0.20 "0.20 | 0.23 1 0.23 1 ! 0.23 0.13 0.12 0.20 pH in inch. inch·in ¥ inch· yr\ inch· yrt inch · vn inch wt% ro m ro m cn mmmm ο Ο ο m cn m cn m type pro-phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphoric acid phosphate phosphate phosphate phosphate phosphate Original phosphoric acid|Nitric acid 1 orthophosphoric acid ι 1 orthophosphate ι, orthophosphoric acid 1 orthophosphoric acid ι, orthophosphoric acid, orthophosphoric acid, orthophosphate, orthophosphate, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, inventive, inventive, inventive, inventive, inventive, inventive, inventive 5 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 ι Comparative Example 4 丨 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Comparative Example 7 1 Comparative Example 8 1 Comparative Example 91 Invention Example 6 Invention Example 7 Invention Example 8 1 Invention Example 9 1 Comparative Example 10 Invention Example 10 Invention Example 11 Comparative Example 11 Comparative Example 12 d 1-Η CN cn inch 00 〇m inch in Bu-μ 00 〇\ 3 I inch 201219599 [nfNlm: a swollen zi otN: step on raHIs cover 31 hit fi destroy _ira 辗-ΜΉ -黯sfNro inch ε ι ο ο i 祗u-asso 寸ο 〇Ο 〇〇〇ο 〇〇! 0.050 0.050 1 0.050 0.050 ! 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 | 0.050 0.24 0.33 0.49 0.55 0.40 0. 40 oo ν〇(N ι/Ί § δ § § § 0.75 1 0.75 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.20 0.20 1 0.20 1 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 — inch · 'sf- LTi cn mmm ΓΟ mmm ro Pro-phosphoric acid 1 pro-phosphoric acid I pro-phosphoric acid pro-phosphoric acid phosphoric acid 1 orthophosphoric acid I | orthophosphoric acid | 1 orthophosphoric acid I Inventive Example 12 1 Inventive Example 13 I Comparative Example 13 Comparative Example 14 Inventive Example 14 I Inventive Example 15 Comparative Example 15 1 invention example 16 1 comparative example 16 &lt;N 〇〇CM a Ψ-* rn (N m (o) =9xAo+CQ+v) / (ij) =ςχΛρο) / (&gt;3)=inchχΑρα) / (10) =ex &lt;(lo+lm+l&lt;r) / (ιυ) =lfNx&lt;(lu+lm+l&lt;) / (1m)卩ιχ (※:! 5+&lt;d) / CM)=卜X &lt; (ο+ΐν) / 201219599 mCNIlncI 壯(NI ocsl:踩mHI 件 ΗΓ s fs 堞IraKH 盔扒 ϋοο(Νε 寸 ε ι ο ο i 濉膽u'alnso 寸 鬥 I-u&lt; (W) 固體成 分量 〇 o Ο ο ο ο ο ο ο Ο Ο 1—Η οο »-Η Ο »ri Ο ο ο Ο ο ο 緦騷 00 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 I I I I &lt; Η &lt;Ν m I I I I 1 a ^ Η 寸 寸 寸 1—Η ΙΤ) Ο 卜 Ο τ-Η 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 雜!騷 1&gt; &lt; 寸 a o δ δ 寸 ϋ δ 寸 Ο ί-Η a CN Ο cn a a 寸 Ο δ δ 〇 寸 Ο δ δ δ δ 寸 a PH 〇 Η S斑 〇 VO CN Ό d Τ—Η Ο ο ν〇 Ο ν〇 ο ο Ό ο Ό Ο ο V〇 ο νο Ο ο ο ν〇 Ο VO d ν〇 ο VO ο Ό Ο ο $截 &lt; 1 (N [X. CN l·. CN ϋ. I (S Ρη (Ν Ρη (Ν Ρη CN 1¾ CN IX. 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CN (Ν CN CN ϋι Ξ Ξ ε Ε WV conversion inch inch inch o inch inch inch inch inch inch inch寸 inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch W CS ω CS ω rs| ω (Ν ω (Ν ω CN ω &Lt;Ν W cs ω CN W (Ν ω &lt;Ν PQ ω Ξ Ξ ω ω Ξ Q v^ Ti conversion iH ^•Η ι—Η »-Η ί-Η r—Type inch&lt; QQQ 1—Η Q Η Ο Q 1—Η Q Ρ Q 1~4 QQ f ι Η Ρ ι»Η QQ ί—Η Q ι—Η QQQQ ι—Η Ο Ρ rN u 'w/ Solid content s 8 S δ SS § § s § § § δ SSS § § S Type m 1—H oi—H Η UU υ FH υ ψ Η υ *-Η υ ι-Η υ ί ί Η Τ Η Ο Τ Η Η υ ι ι Η υ ο (4 Ο ^-4 Ο Ο , _ Η Ο ι-Η υ PQ Solid content 'sO ν〇Ό Ό ι-Η ν〇ν〇^-4 \〇\〇ν〇νο Ό «骤CN &lt; * —H PQ »—H CQ Ώ ω CQ CQ CQ m »-Η CQ PQ (Ώ 1-Η PQ CQ DQ 0Q r Η C3 CQ Ρ3 CQ »*Η CQ Η CQ c Solid content 1 inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch Inch 寸 inch inch inch inch inch type 1 T—Η y-^ &lt;&lt;CC »-Η C &lt; C &lt; ^-Η &lt; C &lt; ί *»Η ί«Ή C τ-Η &lt;1 &lt &lt; 1 - Η &lt; Comparative Example 17 Comparative Example 18 Inventive Example 17 Inventive Example 18 1 Comparative Example 19 1 Inventive Example 19 Comparison Example 20 Inventive Example 20 Inventive Example 21 Inventive Example 22 Inventive Example 23 Inventive Example 24 1 Inventive Example 25 Inventive Example 26 Inventive Example 27 Comparative Example 21 Comparative Example 22 Inventive Example 28 Inventive Example 29 Comparative Example 23 Comparative Example 24 CO ΙΤί m ν〇 ΓΠ Pi 00 m CT\ m ο 5 σ\ yrt CS W-) m 201219599 mINltlcl 壮ζι 0(Ν:δξΕΠΗΓ 攀将3!举f5 挨_郜helmet«Aberdeen Issz ε inch ε a ο ο ι 移脉u-索 寸 Ο Ο Ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο : Ο τ τ τ τ Ο — — — ο ο ο ο S S ο ο : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ο inchο inch inch inch inch « WW Ξ W r—^ PQ W Ξ 1—Η WW 1—Η Γ·Ή 1—Η Q *-Η QQ ^Η QQ ^•Η Q τ~^ QQQQ § § § § δ S § § § § α Ο U Η υ U ϋ »·^ U u U υ Si tf ml m έ Ό Ό Ό Ό ΡΡ m ΡΡ Τ&quot; Μ PQ CQ &gt;—Η m ^-Η 03 τ— ^ CQ τ &quot;Η CQ *— CQ CQ inch inch inch inch &lt;&lt;&lt; τ-Η C c C ι-Η C &lt; 1-Η &lt;&lt; φ: &lt; Comparative Example 25 I Inventive Example 30 1 Inventive Example 31 1 1 Inventive Example 32 1 1 Inventive Example 33 1 Comparative Example 26 1 Comparative Example 27 1 1 Inventive Example 34 1 Inventive Example 35 i Comparative Example 28 in 〇〇IT) Os SSS s 3ί - , f η_5 - - f ^ .. 201219599 ΕίΝιΠΙ:!壯&lt;Nl otN:踩mHIS掩 ΗΓ s 鹱観摧 _KH 盔扒旮黯oo(Ne 寸 ε ι ο ο i 派«u'avoso 寸 鬥&lt;Ν_ΙΙ&lt;】 'Ιϊ (Χ7) ο o ο o 〇 o o o Ο Ο Ο 0.31 0.39 0.31 0.25 Ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Ο (Χ6) 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.019 0.006 0.088 0.125 0.050 0.050 j 0.050 1 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 (Χ5) ο 0.033 0.008 0.001 o 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 (Χ4) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0,40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 1 0.40 1 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 (Χ3) SI § § s % § § s § s s § § § § § (Χ2) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 ; I 0.75 1 0.75 I 0.75 0.75 1 0.75 1 1 0.75 1 J 0.75 | | 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 (XI) 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 1 0.20 1 I 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 — IT) — — in iTi — in iTi in 寸* ο cn 寸 ΓΠ 〇 寸· 〇 υ-ϊ 〇 ^6 to 其他 wt% m cn m ro cn cn cn m ro ro m m CO m m CO m m m 種類 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 |原磷酸 | 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 比較例17 比較例18 發明例17 發明例18 比較例19 發明例19 比較例20 發明例20 發明例21 發明例22 !發明例23 發明例24 發明例25 發明例26 發明例27 比較例21 比較例22 發明例28 發明例29 比較例23 比較例24 比較例25 發明例30 No. m ir&gt; m P; 00 m 0\ m Ο 5 On CO ^寸 201219599 m z i 哎 i 壯fNI 0ΙΝ:踩ΠΙ3Ι # 柃 3!鹚 flfliis _ ifa 舔 «frlgooz e 寸 ε ΐ ο o i 濉載u-agso 寸 ο Ο 〇 〇 o o o o 0.050 0.050 0.050 ;0.050 ! 0.050 1 0.050 0.050 1 0.050 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 | 0.008 0.008 0.40 0.40 ! 0.40 0.40 0.40 | 0.40 Π | 0.40 | | 0.40 s § § § s § 0.75 1 0.75 S ;0.75 0.75 L^75_1 0.75 J 0.75 0.75 | 0.20 Ί 0.20 0.20 0.20 1 0.20 | 0.20 0.20 0.20 in in in — IT) 寸 寸_ m cn CO m m m m 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 1發明例31 發明例32 發明例33 比較例26 比較例27 發明例34 發明例35 比較例28 yr) oo ON s m («+&lt;) / i) =/.xAu+mi) / (ο) =9χ &lt; (u+m+v) / (!d) =ςχΑρα) / (&gt;ω)=寸χ · (ρα) / (υγΓηχ - (lo+lm+l&lt;) / (ιυ) =3xlAlu+lm+kM) / s) &quot;IX {:※) 201219599 鬥1必1崦】 sCNlECliH-(Nlo&lt;N:s[nHr_ 特 綱««iEra盔^黯 siNe寸 ειοοι 搬脈) ) u-asso 寸 I-&lt;Ni (W) 固體成分 量 1 〇 Ο ο ο ο ο Ο ο Ο Ο Ο Ο ο 〇 ο o ο Ο ο Ο 〇〇 &lt; 1 I I 1 1 I I 1 I I I I 1 1 1 1 1 I I I α 'w- ^ Η % 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 卜 &lt; α Ο τ_Η Ο 1-Η Ο Ο α ϋ Ο Ο 1—^ ο Ο r-H Ο Ο 〇 α 1—H o Ο Ο Ο 1-Η Ο r~N [X· 'w/ Mo 換算 ν〇 ο ο ν〇 ο Ό Ο ο ν〇 ο ν〇 ο Ό Ο ο \〇 ο ν〇 ο ο ο ν〇 ο ο o ο Ό Ο ο Ό Ο 緦黢 Ό &lt; 5: Ξ Ε: 5: Ε Ε Ε Ε £: E ξ. w V換 算 % 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 Ο 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 Ο 寸 Ο 寸 Ο 寸 Ο 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 d 〇 寸 ο 寸 Ο 寸 ο 寸 Ο IT) ω ω ω Ξ Ξ S Ξ Ξ ω τ-Η ω Ξ Ξ ω Ξ Ξ Ξ Ξ W W Ξ /-~N Q Ti換 算 τ-Η 落 Ο τ«~Η ί-Η ί-Η 1F«H ί-Η 種類 寸 Q Q Q Ρ 1 ι Η Q Q Q Q Ο ^-Η Ρ Q Τ-Η Q »«Η Q » ι Η Q 1-Η Q Q Q ί-Η Q Η Q ι—Η Q /-~N u N—/ 固體成分 量 S § S § S g S § § § § S g s § § S 種類 m &lt; r*-H Ο *—Η υ _Η Ο U υ y-^ υ Ο υ Ο U u i-H u Η υ »-Η Ο &gt;—Η Ο 寸 υ CQ 固體成 分量 ν〇 —Η ν〇 Ό ο \〇 'sQ Ό ν〇 ^&quot;Η CN &lt; y-^ PQ CQ Ξ PQ ΡΟ Ρ0 CQ Τ-Η PQ &gt;·Η 03 1—^ CQ m CQ CQ ffl CN CQ m CQ 寸 CQ «Ο CQ CQ /^N c 固體成 分量 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 ο 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 »-H &lt; 寸 &lt; &lt; Ο &lt; 卜 &lt; 00 &lt; ΟΝ &lt; Ο C &lt; &lt;Ν cn &lt;-Η &lt; &lt; to ί-Η &lt; \〇 &lt; &lt; 00 &lt; &lt; ί—Η »—Η &lt; 發明例36 比較例29 比較例30 比較例31 比較例32 1比較例33 1發明例37J 發明例38 發明例39 發明例40 比較例34 1 1比較例35 1 比較例36 1比較例37 比較例38 發明例41 發明例42 比較例39 比較例40 發明例43 1 ίο 〇〇 VO $ Ο CN Ρ in 〇〇 σ&gt; g 〇〇 ΓΟ 00 201219599 raZItrcI 壯tNl 0&lt;Ν:踩ΠΠ3Ι 擧 讲 ΗΓ }骧観摧 _Ka 饀扒#-黯 s ζ ε 寸 ε I ο 〇 1搬_υΛςεοο 寸 〇 o o ο Ο 射脂乳液,(C):矽烷偶合劑, 1 1 1 I I 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 〇 寸 Ο δ 寸 Ο 寸 α Ό d d ό ο Ό Ο '-Ο ο E: CN| 1¾ CN PU, 寸 d 寸 o 寸 ο 寸 ο 寸 Ο r—&lt; ω CN ω &lt;Ν ω CN ω (Ν m r*H T·^ »-Η ¥·Ή r-H Q T*~&lt; Q Η Q Q Ί-^ Q § s % § o U &gt;«Η CJ 塯 绪 ±1 Jj/M Μ 铿 m Ό Ό ν〇 03 PQ CQ »&quot;-Η PQ CQ 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 i 奄 &lt; r·^ C &lt; &lt; r-H c 比較例41 I 丨發明例44 發明例45 I 發明例45 發明例46 制 4^ Me 、/ to 00 〇0 00 00 赵祐蟄:(Μ) &lt;審^: (ογ者咖与饀琨:(d) *港咖与嶺《筚s : (Η) *者^^呤溆銮赛杷:(&lt;1) 201219599 mtNl 叨 一壯(Νιοζ:踩0Π3Ι_ ο 讲3!_鹱«摧*器盔^-5-黯ο 8(Ν£17εΙ00Ι*脈 u-asso 寸 鬥&lt;N_&lt;NI&lt;〕 -&lt; (X7) 〇 〇 〇 ο o 〇 ο ο Ο Ο 〇 〇 ο ο ο 〇 〇 〇 ο ο ο ο o (X6) 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 ι 0.050 0.057 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.048 0.050 0.050 0.050 (X5) 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 ! 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 | 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.008 0.008 (X4) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 ! 0.40 i 0.40 0.43 1 0.40 1 0.40 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 1 0.40 1 1 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 (X3) § § § % § s § § δ § δ S yn § (X2) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 ί 丨 0.71 ^1 0.75 0.75 ! 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 (XI) 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 ! 1 0.20 1 1 0.20 1 1 0.13 1 | 0.23 I 0.20 0.20 1 0.20 1 1 0.20 1 1 0.20 1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 pH值 in 寸’ in — in — νη IT) — ¥ 寸· ir&gt; in 寸’ in 寸· w-ϊ 寸_ in — 其他 wt% m cn m CO ΓΛ m m ΓΛ m ΓΟ cn m m cn m CO m m m 種類 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 1原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 原磷酸 發明例36 比較例29 比較例30 比較例31 比較例32 Λ較例33 發明例37 發明例38 發明例39 發明例40 比較例34 比較例35 比較例36 比較例37 比較例38 1發明例41 1 發明例42 比較例39 比較例40 發明例43 比較例41 發明例44 發明例45 No. 52 v〇 00 $ Ο CN cn jn 〇〇 〇\ § 00 00 cn 00 OO v〇 00 6寸 201219599 mzlncl 壯CSI 0(N:a&gt;[n3r _ 件 Hi _ 鹱 s 摧 _ 器盔M#-黯ooze 寸 ε i ο o i 搬ΦΙ υΛςεοοι/ ο Ο 0.050 1 0.050 1 0.008 0.008 0.40 0.40 § s 0.75 1 0.75 0.20 ;0.20 in ΓΟ m 原填酸 原磷酸 發明例45 發明例46 5 〇〇 00 (ο) =9x*(u+m+&lt;) / (ij) =ςχΛρ8/ (&gt;3)=寸 X &lt; (PQ) / (Ιο) =£xIAlu+lm+l&lt;) / (ιυ) =lrNIxIAlu+lm+l&lt;f) / (lm) =ΙΧ (※一 ce+v) / ί) =/.χΑυ+ΐ&lt;) / 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正曰期:2012年1月12日 [表 13-1]ΕίΝιΠΙ:!壮&lt;Nl otN: step on mHIS cover s 鹱観 destroy _KH helmet 扒旮黯oo (Ne inch ε ι ο ο i send «u'avoso inch bucket&lt;Ν_ΙΙ&lt;] 'Ιϊ (Χ7) ο o ο o 〇ooo Ο Ο Ο 0.31 0.39 0.31 0.25 Ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇Ο (Χ6) 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.019 0.006 0.088 0.125 0.050 0.050 j 0.050 1 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 (Χ5 ) ο 0.033 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:00 0.40 0.40 0.40 0,40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 1 0.40 1 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 (Χ3) SI § § s % § § s § ss § § § § § (Χ2) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 ; I 0.75 1 0.75 I 0.75 0.75 1 0.75 1 1 0.75 1 J 0.75 | | 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 (XI) 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 1 0.20 1 I 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 — IT) — — in iTi — in iTi in inch* ο cn inch inch 〇 inch · 〇υ-ϊ 〇^6 to other wt% m cn m ro cn cn m ro ro mm CO mm CO mmm type pro-phosphoric acid orthophosphate phosphate Pro-prophosphate phosphate phosphatidyl phosphate phosphatidyl phosphate | pro-phosphoric acid | pro-phosphoryl orthophosphate-phosphoric acid phosphatase-phosphoric acid phosphatase-phosphoric acid phosphoric acid Comparative Example 17 Comparative Example 18 Inventive Example 17 Inventive Example 18 Comparative Example 19 Inventive Example 19 Inventive Example 20 Inventive Example 22 Inventive Example 22 Inventive Example 23 Inventive Example 24 Inventive Example 25 Inventive Example 26 Inventive Example 27 Comparative Example 21 Comparative Example 22 Inventive Example 28 Inventive Example 29 Comparative Example 23 Comparison Example 24 Comparative Example 25 Inventive Example 30 No. m ir&gt; m P; 00 m 0\ m Ο 5 On CO ^ inch 201219599 mzi 哎i 壮 fNI 0ΙΝ: hi-fi 3Ι # 柃3!鹚flfliis _ ifa 舔«frlgooz e inch ε ΐ ο oi 濉 u u-agso inch ο Ο 〇〇oooo 0.050 0.050 0.050 ; 0.050 ! 0.050 1 0.050 0.050 1 0.050 0.0000 at 00:00, 00:00, 00:00, 00:00 0 Π | 0.40 | | 0.40 s § § § s § 0.75 1 0.75 S ; 0.75 0.75 L^75_1 0.75 J 0.75 0.75 | 0.20 Ί 0.20 0.20 0.20 1 0.20 | 0.20 0.20 0.20 in in — IT) inch _ m cn CO Mmmm pro-pro-phosphoryl orthophosphate-phosphoric acid phosphate-phosphoric acid phosphoric acid 1 Inventive Example 31 Inventive Example 33 Inventive Example 33 Comparative Example 26 Comparative Example 27 Inventive Example 35 Comparative Example 28 yr) oo ON sm («+ &lt;) / i) =/.xAu+mi) / (ο) =9χ &lt; (u+m+v) / (! d) =ςχΑρα) / (&gt;ω)=inchχ · (ρα) / (υγΓηχ - (lo+lm+l&lt;) / (ιυ) =3xlAlu+lm+kM) / s) &quot;IX {:※ 201219599 斗1必1崦] sCNlECliH-(Nlo&lt;N:s[nHr_ special class ««iEra helmet^黯siNe inch ειοοι 移脉)) u-asso inch I-&lt;Ni (W) solid content 1 〇 II ο ο ο ο Ο ο o o o Ο ο o o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1寸 寸 τ τ & Η Η Η — ϋ — — — — — — — — — — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 5 Ξ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 : Ε Ε Ε Ε £: E ξ. w V conversion % inch Ο inch 寸 inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch ο inchΟ IT) ω ω ω Ξ Ξ S Ξ ω ω τ-Η ω Ξ Ξ ω Ξ Ξ Ξ Ξ WW /-~NQ Ti conversion τ-Η Ο τ«~Η ί-Η ί-Η 1F«H ί-Η Type inch QQQ Ρ 1 ι Η QQQQ Ο ^-Η Ρ Q Τ-Η Q »«Η Q » ι Η Q 1-Η QQQ ί-Η Q Η Q ι—Η Q /-~N u N—/ Solid content S § S § S g S § § § § S gs § § S Type m &lt; r* -H Ο *—Η υ _Η Ο U υ y-^ υ υ Ο Ο U u iH u Η υ »-Η Ο &gt;—Η Ο υ υ CQ Solid content ν〇—Η ν〇Ό ο \〇' sQ Ό ν〇^&quot;Η CN &lt; y-^ PQ CQ Ξ PQ ΡΟ Ρ0 CQ Τ-Η PQ &gt;·Η 03 1—^ CQ m CQ CQ ffl CN CQ m CQ inch CQ «Ο CQ CQ /^ N c Solid content A inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece piece case &lt;&lt; to ί-Η &lt;\〇&lt;&lt; 00 &lt;&lt; ί - Η » - Η &lt; 例 Example 36 Comparative Example 29 Comparative Example 30 Comparative Example 31 Comparative Example 32 1 Comparative Example 33 1 invention Example 37J Inventive Example 38 Inventive Example 39 Inventive Example 40 Comparative Example 34 1 1 Comparative Example 35 1 Ratio Example 36 1 Comparative Example 37 Comparative Example 38 Inventive Example 41 Inventive Example 42 Comparative Example 39 Comparative Example 40 Inventive Example 43 1 ίο 〇〇 VO $ Ο CN Ρ in 〇〇σ&gt; g 〇〇ΓΟ 00 201219599 raZItrcI Strong tNl 0&lt;Ν :ΠΠΠΠ3Ι 举讲ΗΓ }骧観骧観_Ka 饀扒#-黯s ζ ε inch ε I ο 〇1 moving _υΛςεοο inch 〇 oo ο 射 grease emulsion, (C): decane coupling agent, 1 1 1 II寸 inch inch inch inch inch Ό inch α 寸 Ο '-Ο ο E: CN| 13⁄4 CN PU, inch d inch o inch ο inch ο inch Ο r—&lt; ω CN ω &lt;Ν ω CN ω (Ν mr*HT·^ »-Η ¥·Ή rH QT*~&lt; Q Η QQ Ί-^ Q § s % § o U &gt;«Η CJ 塯绪±1 Jj/M Μ 铿m Ό Ό ν〇03 PQ CQ »&quot;-Η PQ CQ inch inch inch 奄&lt; r·^ C &lt;&lt; rH c Comparative Example 41 I 丨 invention example 44 invention example 45 I invention example 45 invention example 46 system 4 ^ Me, / to 00 〇0 00 00 Zhao Youwei: (Μ) &lt;审^: (ογ者咖和饀琨:(d) *港咖与岭《筚s : (Η) *者^^呤溆銮Celluloid: (&lt;1) 201219599 mtNl 叨一壮 (Ν Οζ: Step on 0Π3Ι_ ο Speak 3!_鹱«Destroy * Helmet ^-5-黯ο 8(Ν£17εΙ00Ι*脉 u-asso 寸斗&lt;N_&lt;NI&lt;〕 -&lt; (X7) 〇〇〇ο o 〇ο ο Ο Ο 〇〇ο ο ο 〇〇〇ο ο ο ο o (X6) 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 ι 0.050 0.057 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.048 0.050 0.050 0.050 (X5) 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 ! 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 | 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 ! 0.40 i 0.40 0.43 1 0.40 1 0.40 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 1 0.40 1 1 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 (X3) § § § % § s § § δ § δ S yn § (X2) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 ί 丨 0.71 ^1 0.75 0.75 ! 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 (XI) 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 ! 1 0.20 1 1 0.20 1 1 0.13 1 | 0.23 I 0.20 0.20 1 0.20 1 1 0.20 1 1 0.20 1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 pHIn inch' in — in — νη IT) — ¥ inch· ir&gt; in inch 'in inch · w-ϊ inch_in — other wt% m cn m CO ΓΛ mm ΓΛ m ΓΟ cn mm cn m CO mmm type orthophosphoric acid Pro-phosphoric acid phosphogen prophosphate phosphate phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase phosphatase prophosphate phosphate phosphatidyl phosphate phosphatidyl phosphate phosphatase 29 Comparative Example 30 Comparative Example 31 Comparative Example 32 Λ Comparative Example 33 Inventive Example 37 Inventive Example 38 Inventive Example 39 Inventive Example 40 Comparative Example 34 Comparative Example 35 Comparative Example 36 Comparative Example 37 Comparative Example 38 1 Inventive Example 41 1 Inventive Example 42 Comparison Example 39 Comparative Example 40 Inventive Example 43 Comparative Example 41 Inventive Example 44 Inventive Example 45 No. 52 v〇00 $ Ο CN cn jn 〇〇〇\ § 00 00 cn 00 OO v〇00 6 inch 201219599 mzlncl Strong CSI 0 (N :a&gt;[n3r _ Piece Hi _ 鹱s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ο ο ο ο ο 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Original acid phosphate Inventive Example 45 Inventive Example 46 5 〇〇00 (ο) = 9x*(u+m+&lt;) / (ij) = ςχΛρ8/ (&gt;3)=inch X &lt; (PQ) / (Ιο) = £ xIAlu+lm+l&lt;) / (ιυ) =lrNIxIAlu+lm+l&lt;f) / (lm) =ΙΧ (※一ce+v) / ί) =/.χΑυ+ΐ&lt;) / 201219599 40035pifl is 100134328 No. Chinese manual, no correction, this revision period: January 12, 2012 [Table 13-1] 表 13-1 No. 鍍敷鋼板 乾燥溫度 °c 附著量 g/m2 備註 1 發明例1 GF1 100 1.0 2 發明例2 GF1 100 1.0 3 發明例3 GF1 100 1.0 4 比較例1 GF1 100 1.0 5 發明例4 GF1 100 1.0 6 發明例5 GF1 100 1.0 7 比較例2 GF1 100 1.0 8 比較例3 GF1 100 1.0 9 比較例4 GF1 100 1.0 10 比較例5 GF1 100 1.0 11 比較例6 GF1 100 1.0 12 比較例7 GF1 100 1.0 參考日本專利第3883831號 13 比較例8 GF1 100 1.0 14 比較例9 GF1 100 1.0 參考日本專利特開2006-152436號 15 發明例6 GF1 100 1.0 16 發明例7 GF1 100 1.0 17 發明例8 GF1 100 1.0 18 發明例9 GF1 100 1.0 19 比較例10 GF1 100 1.0 20 發明例10 GF1 100 1.0 21 發明例11 GF1 100 1.0 22 比較例11 GF1 100 1.0 23 比較例12 GF1 100 1.0 24 發明例12 GF1 100 1.0 25 發明例13 GF1 100 1.0 26 比較例13 GF1 100 1.0 27 比較例14 GF1 100 1.0 28 發明例14 GF1 100 1.0 29 發明例15 GF1 100 1.0 30 比較例15 GF1 100 1.0 31 發明例16 GF1 100 1.0 32 比較例16 GF1 100 1.0 33 比較例17 GF1 100 1.0 34 比較例18 GF1 100 1.0 35 發明例17 GF1 100 1.0 36 發明例18 GF1 100 1.0 37 比較例19 GF1 100 1.0 38 發明例19 GF1 100 1.0 39 比較例20 GF1 100 1,0 40 發明例20 GF1 100 1.0 51 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:2012年1月12曰 41 發明例21 GF1 100 1.0 42 發明例22 GF1 100 1.0 43 發明例23 GF1 100 1.0 44 發明例24 GF1 100 1.0 45 發明例25 GF1 100 1.0 46 發明例26 GF1 100 1.0 47 發明例27 GF1 100 1.0 52 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:2012年1月12日 [表 13-2]Table 13-1 No. Plated steel sheet drying temperature °c Adhesion amount g/m2 Remark 1 Inventive Example 1 GF1 100 1.0 2 Inventive Example 2 GF1 100 1.0 3 Inventive Example 3 GF1 100 1.0 4 Comparative Example 1 GF1 100 1.0 5 Inventive Example 4 GF1 100 1.0 6 Inventive Example 5 GF1 100 1.0 7 Comparative Example 2 GF1 100 1.0 8 Comparative Example 3 GF1 100 1.0 9 Comparative Example 4 GF1 100 1.0 10 Comparative Example 5 GF1 100 1.0 11 Comparative Example 6 GF1 100 1.0 12 Comparative Example 7 GF1 100 1.0 Reference Japanese Patent No. 3883831 No. 13 Comparative Example 8 GF1 100 1.0 14 Comparative Example 9 GF1 100 1.0 Reference Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-152436 No. 15 Inventive Example 6 GF1 100 1.0 16 Inventive Example 7 GF1 100 1.0 17 Inventive Example 8 GF1 100 1.0 18 Inventive Example 9 GF1 100 1.0 19 Comparative Example 10 GF1 100 1.0 20 Inventive Example 10 GF1 100 1.0 21 Inventive Example 11 GF1 100 1.0 22 Comparative Example 11 GF1 100 1.0 23 Comparative Example 12 GF1 100 1.0 24 Inventive Example 12 GF1 100 1.0 25 Inventive Example 13 GF1 100 1.0 26 Comparative Example 13 GF1 100 1.0 27 Comparative Example 14 GF1 100 1.0 28 Inventive Example 14 GF1 100 1.0 29 Inventive Example 15 GF1 100 1.0 30 Comparative Example 15 GF1 100 1.0 31 Inventive Example 16 GF1 100 1.0 32 Comparative Example 16 GF1 100 1.0 33 Comparative Example 17 GF1 100 1.0 34 Comparative Example 18 GF1 100 1.0 35 Inventive Example 17 GF1 100 1.0 36 Inventive Example 18 GF1 100 1.0 37 Comparative Example 19 GF1 100 1.0 38 Inventive Example 19 GF1 100 1.0 39 Comparative Example 20 GF1 100 1,0 40 Inventive Example 20 GF1 100 1.0 51 201219599 40035pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 100134328. There is no underline correction. This revision date: January 12, 2012 Inventive Example 21 GF1 100 1.0 42 Inventive Example 22 GF1 100 1.0 43 Inventive Example 23 GF1 100 1.0 44 Inventive Example 24 GF1 100 1.0 45 Inventive Example 25 GF1 100 1.0 46 Inventive Example 26 GF1 100 1.0 47 Inventive Example 27 GF1 100 1.0 52 201219599 40035pifl No Chinese Patent Specification No. 100134328 Line revision date of this revision: January 12, 2012 [Table 13-2] 表 13-2 No. 鍍敷鋼板 乾燥溫度 °c 附著量 g/m2 備註 48 比較例21 GF1 100 1.0 49 比較例22 GF1 100 1.0 50 發明例28 GF1 100 1.0 51 發明例29 GF1 100 1.0 52 比較例23 GF1 100 1.0 53 比較例24 GF1 - - 表面處理液凝膠化,故中止試驗 54 比較例25 GF1 100 0.1 55 發明例30 GF1 100 0.3 56 發明例31 GF1 100 0.5 57 發明例32 GF1 100 1.3 58 發明例33 GF1 100 1.5 59 比較例26 GF1 100 2.0 60 比較例27 GF1 40 1.0 61 發明例34 GF1 60 1.0 62 發明例35 GF1 140 1.0 63 比較例28 GF1 220 1.0 64 發明例36 GF1 100 1.0 65 比較例29 GF1 - - 產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 66 比較例30 GF1 - - 產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 67 比較例31 GF1 - - 產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 68 比較例32 GF1 100 1.0 69 比較例33 GF1 100 1.0 70 發明例37 GF1 100 1.0 71 發明例38 GF1 100 1.0 72 發明例39 GF1 100 1.0 73 發明例40 GF1 100 1.0 74 比較例34 GF1 - - 產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 75 比較例35 GF1 - - 產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 76 比較例36 GF1 - - 產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 77 比較例37 GF1 100 1.0 78 比較例38 GFI 100 1.0 79 發明例41 GF1 100 1.0 80 發明例42 GF1 100 1.0 81 比較例39 GFI - - 胺酯樹脂凝聚,故中止試驗 82 比較例40 GF1 - - 胺酯樹脂凝聚,故中止試驗 83 發明例43 GF1 100 1.0 84 比較例41 GF1 100 1.0 85 發明例44 GF2 100 1.0 86 發明例45 GF3 100 1.0 87 發明例45 GF4 100 1.0 88 發明例46 GF5 100 1.0 53 201219599 ππζιΠΙ:一肚(Nl 0(N:s[n3r 樂 挎 3!樂 fla摧 _ ifaίκ_^φ 黯ooze 寸 e i ο o 一 濉喊u-asso 寸 I—寸 I&lt; 潤滑性 (11) &lt;1 X X X &lt;3 &lt; &lt;1 &lt; &lt;] &lt;] &lt;3 X X &lt; &lt; &lt;] &lt; &lt;] &lt; &lt; X X 财汗性 (10) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 液穩定性 (9) 外觀 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt;3 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ /-~N oo ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 1 〇 X + 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ 塗佈性 卜 脫脂後 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ t 1 〇 &lt; X ◎ ◎ X 〇 t 1 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt;] ◎ ◎ ◎ /*~N v〇 未脫脂 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ + 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐熱變 色性 /-N in ◎ 〇 〇 X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt;] 〇 ◎ ◎ W 姊±i /^N 寸 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐钱性 /-~N m 脫脂後 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 &lt;1 X 〇 X X 〇 〇 &lt;] ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 0 ◎ 〇 &lt;N 彎曲部 ◎ 1 〇 X ◎ ◎ ◎ X X X &lt; X X X ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 i X /^~N 平面部 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 發明例1 發明例2 發明例3 比較例1 發明例4 發明例5 i 比較例2 比較例3 i 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 比較例7 比較例8 比較例9 發明例6 1 發明例7 發明例8 發明例9 比較例10 發明例10 發明例11 比較例11 6 2 (Ν m 寸 ΙΓ) 卜 〇〇 〇\ 〇 (Ν ΓΟ 寸 V-Η ι/Ί 卜 »-Η 〇〇 〇\ CN 201219599Table 13-2 No. Plated steel plate drying temperature °c Adhesion amount g/m2 Remark 48 Comparative Example 21 GF1 100 1.0 49 Comparative Example 22 GF1 100 1.0 50 Inventive Example 28 GF1 100 1.0 51 Inventive Example 29 GF1 100 1.0 52 Comparative Example 23 GF1 100 1.0 53 Comparative Example 24 GF1 - - Surface treatment liquid gelation, so the suspension test 54 Comparative Example 25 GF1 100 0.1 55 Inventive Example 30 GF1 100 0.3 56 Inventive Example 31 GF1 100 0.5 57 Inventive Example 32 GF1 100 1.3 58 Inventive Example 33 GF1 100 1.5 59 Comparative Example 26 GF1 100 2.0 60 Comparative Example 27 GF1 40 1.0 61 Inventive Example 34 GF1 60 1.0 62 Inventive Example 35 GF1 140 1.0 63 Comparative Example 28 GF1 220 1.0 64 Inventive Example 36 GF1 100 1.0 65 Comparison Example 29 GF1 - - produced undissolved matter, so the test was discontinued. Comparative Example 30 GF1 - - produced undissolved matter, so the test was discontinued 67 Comparative Example 31 GF1 - - produced undissolved matter, so the test was discontinued 68 Comparative Example 32 GF1 100 1.0 69 Comparative Example 33 GF1 100 1.0 70 Inventive Example 37 GF1 100 1.0 71 Inventive Example 38 GF1 100 1.0 72 Inventive Example 39 GF1 100 1.0 73 Inventive Example 40 GF1 100 1.0 74 Comparative Example 34 GF1 - - Produced The solution was stopped, so the test was terminated. 75 Comparative Example 35 GF1 - - produced undissolved matter, so the test was aborted. 76 Comparative Example 36 GF1 - - produced undissolved matter, so the test was terminated 77 Comparative Example 37 GF1 100 1.0 78 Comparative Example 38 GFI 100 1.0 79 Inventive Example 41 GF1 100 1.0 80 Inventive Example 42 GF1 100 1.0 81 Comparative Example 39 GFI - - Amine ester resin agglomerated, so the test was stopped 82 Comparative Example 40 GF1 - - Amine ester resin was agglomerated, so the test was terminated 83 Inventive Example 43 GF1 100 1.0 84 Comparative Example 41 GF1 100 1.0 85 Inventive Example 44 GF2 100 1.0 86 Inventive Example 45 GF3 100 1.0 87 Inventive Example 45 GF4 100 1.0 88 Inventive Example 46 GF5 100 1.0 53 201219599 ππζιΠΙ: One belly (Nl 0 (N: s[n3r 乐挎3!乐fla destroy_ ifaίκ_^φ 黯ooze inch ei ο o yelling u-asso inch I-inch I&lt; lubricity (11) &lt;1 XXX &lt;3 &lt;&lt;1&lt;&lt;]&lt;]&lt;3 XX &lt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&gt; XX ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Liquid stability (9) Appearance ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt;3 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ After application of degreasing ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ t 1 〇 &lt; X ◎ ◎ X 〇t 1 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Heat-resistant discoloration/-N in ◎ 〇〇X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 N N弯 ◎ 1 〇 X ◎ ◎ ◎ XXX lt X X X X X X X / ^ N 平面 平面 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 invention example 2 invention example 3 comparison example 1 invention example 4 invention example 5 i comparison example 2 comparison example 3 i comparison example 4 comparison example 5 comparison example 6 Comparative Example 7 Comparative Example 8 Comparative Example 9 Inventive Example 6 1 Inventive Example 7 Inventive Example 8 Inventive Example 9 Comparative Example 10 Inventive Example 10 Inventive Example 11 Comparative Example 11 6 2 (Ν m inch ΙΓ) 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 〇 Ν寸 inch V-Η ι/Ί 卜»-Η 〇〇〇\ CN 201219599 miNl 叹 I 壯 3 I otN:踩ΠΙΗΓ 纖 挎 HI _槃«涯_盔饀^旮_82寸£1001濉膽 UUSSO 寸 &lt; &lt; &lt;] &lt; &lt; &lt;] &lt;1 &lt;] 〈 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt;3 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ + 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 X ◎ ◎ + 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 &lt;1 X 1 〇 ◎ ◎ X 1 〇 1 〇 X ◎ ◎ &lt; 1 〇 1 〇 X X 1 〇 1 〇 1 〇 ◎ ◎ &lt; 〇 ◎ ◎ X 〇 + 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ _〇 m m ¥ 寸 1-H W 馨 A3 寸 命 傘 A3 ψ-η \〇 m (N 00 (N On (N m 201219599 【31&lt;】 tnZIncI 壯tsI0z:a&gt;B3I_ 讲 3!#盤「|細摧_^饀^43黟〇〇2£寸£1001搬脈u-ageoo 寸 寸一 &lt; 潤滑性 ψ·^ &lt;3 &lt; &lt;3 &lt;3 &lt;] &lt;] &lt;1 &lt; ◎ ◎ &lt;1 ο &lt; &lt;1 &lt;] &lt; &lt; 化學劑凝膠化,故中止試驗 &lt;3 财汗性 (10) ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 &lt; ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 1 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 液穩定性 〇\ 外觀 ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐溶劑性 /-N oo ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ N 卜 脫脂後 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt;] 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 /-~N 未脫脂 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 财熱變色 ±1 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐黑變性 寸 X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 对姓性 /―N 's^ 脫脂後 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 X ◎ 〇 1 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ I 〇 \ 〇 t ◎ &lt; X /-~N CN 、·&gt;*·^ 彎曲部 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 o X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X t ◎ &lt;] X V_«-&quot; 平面部 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ I 〇 〇 t ◎ &lt; X ,比較例17 比較例18 發明例17 發明例18 i比較例19 發明例19 i比較例20 發明例20 發明例21 發明例22 發明例23 發明例24 發明例25 發明例26 發明例27 比較例21 比較例22 發明例28 發明例29 比較例23 比較例24 比較例25 No. cn m m m oo ON ΓΛ o «-&lt; CO 5 JO 〇0 寸 rs| - 201219599miNl sigh I strong 3 I otN: hi-fi 挎 挎 挎 _ _ « _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 &lt;1 X 1 〇 ◎ ◎ X 1 〇1 〇X ◎ ◎ &lt; 1 〇1 〇XX 1 〇 1 〇1 〇◎ ◎ &lt; 〇◎ ◎ X 〇+ 〇◎ ◎ ◎ _〇mm ¥ inch 1-HW Xin A3 inch life umbrella A3 ψ-η \〇m (N 00 (N On (N m 201219599 [31&lt ;] tnZIncI 壮 tsI0z: a&gt;B3I_ speak 3!#盘"|细细__饀^43黟〇〇2£寸£1001移脉 u-ageoo inch inch&lt; lubricityψ·^ &lt;3 &lt;&lt;3&lt;3&lt;3&lt;]&lt;]&lt;1&lt;1&gt; ◎ ◎ &lt;1 ο &lt;&lt;1&lt;&gt;&lt;&lt; Chemical agent gelation, so the test is stopped &lt;3 (10) ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 &lt; ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 1 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 〇 〇 外观 外观 外观 外观 外观 X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ N After degreasing ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ & ] - ◎ ◎ 〇〇 - - - - - - - - - - ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 姓 / ― ― ― ― ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ \ 〇t ◎ &lt; X /-~N CN ··&gt;*·^ Bending part ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 o X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X t ◎ &lt;] X V_«-&quot; Plane ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ I 〇〇t ◎ &lt; X , comparison 17 Comparative Example 18 Inventive Example 18 i Comparative Example 19 Inventive Example 19 i Comparative Example 20 Inventive Example 20 Inventive Example 21 Inventive Example 22 Inventive Example 23 Inventive Example 24 Inventive Example 25 Inventive Example 26 Inventive Example 27 Comparative Example 21 Comparative Example 22 Inventive Example 28 Inventive Example 29 Comparative Example 23 Comparative Example 24 Comparative Example 25 No. cn mmm oo ON ΓΛ o «-&lt; CO 5 JO 〇0 inch rs| - 201219599 En(NlnI:i^(NIO(N:siIIHr_ 讲 Hrs鹱a壊«!1恶盔扒旮黟002 寸 εΙ00Ι«®ιuuloso 寸 &lt;] 0 &lt;] &lt;3 &lt; &lt; 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ i 〇 &lt;] &lt;] 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 X X 〇 ◎ &lt;1 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 X 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 〇 1 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ X t ◎ ◎ 1 〇 1 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 t ◎ &lt;] 〇 + 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 0 i ◎ ◎ 軍 CN cn 食 cn CO 军 餐 〇3 m 僉 00 CN _〇 in VO 00 〇\ S 201219599 mtNInc一壯(ΝΙ 0(Ν:δ&gt;[π3Ι _ 柃 3! #蕖«摧_器盔扒昏_83£寸£10 0 1濉|| UUSS0 寸 【e丨寸Ι&lt;】 ε4ί 潤滑性 (Π) 1 &lt;] &lt;] &lt;3 &lt;1 &lt;1 &lt; &lt;] &lt; &lt;] ◎ 财汗性 1 (10) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 液穩定性 /-~N 外觀 ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐溶劑性 οο ◎ Μ % -Μ 紊 焕 於處理液的製作階段中產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 匕了未溶解物,故中止試驗 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ L了未溶解物,故中止試驗 i 於處理液的製作階段中產生了未溶解物,故中止試驗 夺 龚 &lt; ,,t ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ,故中止試驗 ,故中止試驗 /\ 卜 脫脂後I ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ X ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 4- \' 未脫脂 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 於處理液的製作階段中胺酯樹脂凝聚 於處理液的製作階段中胺酯樹脂凝聚 ◎ 〇 ◎ 财熱變色 Μ /^Ν ITi ◎ &lt;Μ 夺 私 咐j 夺 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ττΐ 夺 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐黑變性 /^N 寸 ◎ fttll m.l BJ 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ m.l fftii 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ 耐蝕性 /*~Ν m \^/ 脫脂後 ◎ X 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ X 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ X ◎ Ν CN 彎曲部 ◎ X &lt;] ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ X &lt; ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt; ◎ N 平面部 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 發明例36 I 比較例29 |比較例30 I |比較例31 ! |比較例32 ! 比較例33 發明例37 發明例38 發明例39 1發明例40 比較例34 比較例35 比較例36 比較例37 比較例38 I 發明例41 發明例42 比較例39 比較例40 發明例43 比較例41 發明例44 6 Ό ίο 〇〇 ο $ 〇 fN in GO Os g (N 〇〇 m 00 〇〇 201219599En(NlnI:i^(NIO(N:siIIHr_ speaks Hrs鹱a壊«!1 Helmet 扒旮黟002 inch εΙ00Ι«®ιuuloso inch&lt;] 0 &lt;] &lt;3 &lt;&lt; 〇◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ] ] ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Food cn CO Army meal m 3 m 佥00 CN _〇in VO 00 〇\ S 201219599 mtNInc a strong (ΝΙ 0 (Ν:δ&gt;[π3Ι _ 柃3! #蕖«摧_ 扒 扒 _ _83£ inch £10 0 1濉|| UUSS0 inch [e丨 inchΙ&lt;] ε4ί Lubricity (Π) 1 &lt;] &lt;] &lt;3 &lt;1 &lt;1 &lt;&lt;]&lt;&lt;] ◎ Sweat 1 (10) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Liquid stability / -N N Appearance ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Solvent resistance οο ◎ Μ % -紊 紊 焕Since undissolved matter was generated in the production stage of the treatment liquid, the test was stopped and the undissolved product was stopped, so the test was stopped. ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ L The undissolved product was dissolved. Therefore, the test i was stopped in the production stage of the treatment liquid. In the case of the undissolved product, the test was stopped. <, ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ' 未 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Μ 夺 咐 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ τ ΐ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ black resistance / ^ N inch ◎ fttll ml BJ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ f ml fftii 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ corrosion resistance /*~Ν m \^/ After degreasing ◎ X 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ X 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ X ◎ Ν CN Bending part ◎ X &lt;] ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ X &lt; ◎ ◎ ◎ &lt; ◎ N Plane ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Inventive Example 36 I Comparative Example 29 | Comparative Example 30 I | Comparative Example 31 ! |Comparative Example 32 ! Comparative Example 33 Inventive Example 37 Inventive Example 38 Inventive Example 39 1 Inventive Example 40 Comparative Example 34 Comparative Example 35 Comparative Example 36 Comparative Example 37 Comparative Example 38 I Inventive Example 41 Inventive Example 42 Comparative Example 39 Comparative Example 40 Inventive Example 43 Comparative Example 41 Inventive Example 44 6 Ό ίο 〇〇ο $ 〇fN in GO Os g (N 〇〇m 00 〇〇 201219599 s(Nl 叨 i 壯(Nl 0(N:smHT 表 件 HTsfla«_Ka 盔扒-frnooiNe 寸 £ i ο o i 搬脈 uusso 寸 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 军 僉 革 食 命 oo 〇0 〇〇 201219599 40035pifl 修正日期:2012年1月12日 爲第100134328號中文說明書無襄1線修正本 如表14所示,使用本發明的表面處理液而製造的試驗 鋼板均具有優異的耐蝕性(平面部、加工部、脫脂後)、耐 黑變性、耐熱變色性、塗佈性(未脫脂及脫脂後)、耐溶劑 性、液穩定性及耐汗性。 另一方面,在本發明的範圍外的比較例1 (N〇 4)由 於陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B)的含量不足本發明的範圍, 故完全無法獲得彎曲部耐蝕性,耐熱性及潤滑性亦差。比 較例2 (Νο·7)由於陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B)的含量超 出本發明的範圍,故鹼脫脂後的品質差,耐溶劑性亦不滿 足要求。比較例3 (Νο.8)及比較例4 (Ν〇 9)由於未調配 依照本發明的有機鈦螯合化合物(D),故無法獲得彎曲加 工部的品質。 ▲禾调配四價的飢化合物(E)的比較例5 (N〇1〇)、比 車乂例7 (Νο·12)及比較例8 (No.13)仍無法獲得彎曲加工 部的耐紐,潤滑性亦差。比較例6 (N。⑴由於使用了 五價的飢化合物’故無法獲得彎曲加工部級脫脂後的财 蝕性’進而鹼脫脂後的塗佈性下降。比較例9 ⑷雖 使=了四價的鈒化合物㈤,但陽離子性胺醋樹脂乳液⑻ 的3量超it本發明的範圍,故無;續得彎曲加王部戒耐溶 者,比較例7參考專利第娜3831號公報所揭示 的鑛鋅鋼板進行試驗,比較例9參考日本專利特開 2006:436號公報所料⑽鋅鋼板進行試驗。 旦太ΐ Γ例10 (Ν〇 19)由於石夕燒偶合劑(C)的固體成分 里不足本發明的範圍,故雜劑性差,另—方面,比較例 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:2012年1月12日 11 (N0.22)由於上述固體成分量超出本發明的範圍,故無 法獲得彎曲加JL部的咖性。比較例12 (Nq23)由於 對於有機鈦f合化合物⑼的鈦的魏偶合劑(C)的固 體成分量超出本發_範圍,故驗脫脂後的耐紐 ⑽·26)由於上述固體成分量不足ς :::定:;法獲得彎曲加工部的耐錄,表面處理液 Ο 比較例14(ΝΟ·27)由於相對於有機鈦螯合化合物⑻ 的鈦量的四價的鈒化合物⑻的鈒量不滿足 圍,故不發揮耐谢生’另—方面,比較例15 (Ν03= 的量超出本發明的範圍,故鹼脫脂後的耐餘性及 比較例16 (Νο.32)、比較例17 (Ν〇33)由 :物(F)的鉬量不滿足本發明的範圍 耐$ ㈤4)由於上述 Ο 本發月的⑱圍’故表面處理液的儲存穩定性差。 比較例19 (No·37)由於作為本發明的 1⑹的氟的量不滿縣發明的範圍,故耐 外,比較例20(Να39)由於上述_% 另 的範圍,故耐蝕性差。 里葱出本發明 未調整為適當的ρΗ值的比較例 22 (Ν〇.49)〜比較例23 (NO.S2)無法獲得蠻^比較例 耐錄。ΡΗ值高的比較例24(Ν〇 夺°工部的 膠化,從而無法進行試驗。 衣面處理液凝 61 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期_· 2012年1月12日 比較例25 (No.54)由於皮膜的附著量不滿足本發明 的範圍,故無法獲得充分的耐姓性。另外,比較例 (No.59)由於皮膜的附著量超出本發明的範圍,故塗佈性 下降。 比較例27 (No.60)由於乾燥溫度不滿足本發明的範 圍’故無法獲得脫脂後的耐餘性及塗佈性。另外,比較例 28 (No.63)由於乾燥溫度超出本發明的範圍,故彎曲加工 部的耐银性或塗佈性下降。 關於樹脂化合物(A),比較例29 (Νο·65)、比較例 30 (Νο.66)、比較例 34 (Νο.74)及比較例 % (Ν〇 75)中 Ζ基的碳數超出本發明的範圍,另外,比較例3丨(ν〇 67 比較例36 (No.76) t Ζ基的取代數的平均财滿足 明的範圍,故於表面處理液的製作階段中產生了未々 物。比較例32 (Νο·69)、比較例37 (Ν〇·77)由於z = 取代數的平均值超出本發_翻,故無法獲得-土丁 部及鹼脫脂後的耐蝕性。比較例33 (N〇69)、 口 ⑽·別由於Z基的平时合度超出本翻^,38 彎曲部耐蝕性及儲存穩定性差。 阗故 比較例39 (No.81)巾胺醋樹脂乳液為 列4()(M)中胺_脂乳液為陰離子 於表面處理液的製作階段中㈣旨細旨凝聚。 故 (No.84)由於魏偶合劑在本發明的歹41 鹼脫脂後的耐蝕性。 现無去獲得 [產業上之可利用性] 62 201219599 4UU35pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正曰期:2012年1月12曰 根據本發明,可供給一種不使用鉻酸鹽處理而耐蝕性 (特別是彎曲加工部及鹼脫脂後)優異,而且耐熱性、塗 佈性、耐溶劑性、進而耐汗性亦優異的表面處理鍍敷鋼板。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 益〇s(Nl 叨i 壮 (Nl 0 (N: smHT table HTsfla «_Ka 扒 扒 - frnooiNe inch £ i ο oi 移 乌 u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 佥 佥 食 食 〇〇 0 〇〇 201219599 40035pifl Revision date: January 12, 2012 is the 100134134 As shown, the test steel sheets produced by using the surface treatment liquid of the present invention have excellent corrosion resistance (planar portion, processed portion, after degreasing), blackening resistance, heat discoloration resistance, and coating properties (after degreasing and degreasing) On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 (N〇4) outside the scope of the present invention has a content of the cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) which is less than the range of the present invention. Therefore, corrosion resistance of the bent portion was not obtained at all, and heat resistance and lubricity were also poor. Comparative Example 2 (Νο·7) Since the content of the cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) was outside the range of the present invention, the quality after alkali degreasing was poor. Resistant to dissolution The formulation did not satisfy the requirements. In Comparative Example 3 (Νο. 8) and Comparative Example 4 (Ν〇9), since the organic titanium chelate compound (D) according to the present invention was not formulated, the quality of the bent portion could not be obtained. In Comparative Example 5 (N〇1〇), 乂例7 (Νο·12), and Comparative Example 8 (No. 13) of the four-valent hunger compound (E), the resistance of the bent portion was not obtained. In the case of Comparative Example 6 (N. (1) The use of a pentavalent hunger compound was not able to obtain the peculiarity after degreasing at the bent portion, and the coating property after alkali degreasing was lowered. Comparative Example 9 (4) The tetravalent ruthenium compound (5) was used, but the amount of the cationic amine vinegar resin emulsion (8) exceeded the scope of the present invention, so it was not; the continuous bending and the addition of the king was resistant to the dissolution, and the comparative example 7 referenced the patent No. 3831 The zinc-zinc steel plate disclosed in the publication was tested, and the comparative example 9 was tested with reference to the zinc steel plate (10) of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-436. Dandan Γ Example 10 (Ν〇19) due to the Shixi sinter coupling agent (C) The solid content is not in the range of the present invention, so the miscibility is poor, and another aspect, the comparative example 201219599 40035pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 100134328. There is no slash correction. This revision date: January 12, 2012, 11 (N0.22) Since the above solid content is outside the scope of the present invention, the curvature of the JL portion cannot be obtained. Example 12 (Nq23) Since the solid content of the Wei coupler (C) for titanium of the organotitanium compound (9) is outside the range of the present invention, the resistance (N) (26) after degreasing is insufficient due to the above solid content. ::: 定:; Method for obtaining the resistance of the curved portion, the surface treatment liquid Ο Comparative Example 14 (ΝΟ·27) The amount of the tetravalent ruthenium compound (8) relative to the amount of titanium relative to the organic titanium chelating compound (8) is not Satisfy the circumference, so it does not play Xie Xiesheng's other aspects, Comparative Example 15 (the amount of Ν03= is beyond the scope of the present invention, so the durability after alkali degreasing and Comparative Example 16 (Νο. 32), Comparative Example 17 ( Ν〇33) From: The amount of molybdenum of the substance (F) does not satisfy the range of the present invention. (5) 4) The storage stability of the surface treatment liquid is poor due to the above-mentioned Ο. In Comparative Example 19 (No. 37), the amount of fluorine as 1(6) of the present invention was less than the range of the invention of the present invention, and therefore, Comparative Example 20 (Να39) was inferior in corrosion resistance due to the above-described range of _%. In the present invention, Comparative Example 22 (Ν〇.49) to Comparative Example 23 (NO.S2) which was not adjusted to an appropriate value of ρΗ could not be obtained. Comparative Example 24 with high enthalpy value (the gelation of the smashing part of the work can not be tested. The surface treatment liquid condensate 61 201219599 40035pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 100134328 without a slash correction this revision date _· January 2012 In Comparative Example 25 (No. 54) on the 12th, since the adhesion amount of the film did not satisfy the range of the present invention, sufficient resistance to the surname was not obtained. Further, in Comparative Example (No. 59), the adhesion amount of the film exceeded the scope of the present invention. The coating property was lowered. In Comparative Example 27 (No. 60), since the drying temperature did not satisfy the range of the present invention, the durability and the coating property after degreasing could not be obtained. Further, Comparative Example 28 (No. 63) was When the drying temperature is outside the range of the present invention, the silver resistance or the coating property of the bent portion is lowered. About the resin compound (A), Comparative Example 29 (Νο·65), Comparative Example 30 (Νο. 66), and Comparative Example 34 The carbon number of the fluorenyl group in (Νο. 74) and the comparative example % (Ν〇75) is outside the scope of the present invention, and the substitution number of the comparative example 3丨 (ν〇67 Comparative Example 36 (No. 76) t Ζ group The average wealth meets the scope of the Ming, so it is produced in the production stage of the surface treatment liquid. In the case of Comparative Example 32 (Νο·69) and Comparative Example 37 (Ν〇·77), since the average value of z = substitution number exceeded the value of the present invention, the corrosion resistance after the soil part and the alkali degreasing could not be obtained. Comparative Example 33 (N〇69), mouth (10)·Because the flatness of the Z-base is beyond the curvature of this turn, the corrosion resistance and storage stability of the bent portion of 38 are poor. Therefore, Comparative Example 39 (No. 81) towel amine vinegar resin emulsion The amine-lipid emulsion in column 4 () (M) is an anion in the preparation stage of the surface treatment liquid. (4) The purpose is to agglomerate. Therefore, (No. 84) is resistant to corrosion by the Wei coupling agent after the degreasing of the 歹41 alkali of the present invention. Sex. No access to [industry availability] 62 201219599 4UU35pifl No. 100134328 Chinese manual without scribe correction This revision period: January 12, 2012 曰 According to the present invention, a chromate can be supplied without The surface-treated plated steel sheet which is excellent in heat resistance, applicability, solvent resistance, and kinematic resistance is excellent in corrosion resistance (especially after bending and alkali degreasing). [Simplified description of the drawing] None. [Main component symbol description] 63 201219599 4UUJ5pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:2012年1月12日 發明專利說明書 (本說明書格式、順序及粗體字,請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿填寫) ※申請案號:丨 ※申請日期: 分類: 一、 發明名稱:(中文/英文) 鍍鋅鋼板用的表面處理液以及鍍鋅鋼板及其製造方法 SURFACE TREATMENT LIQUID FOR ZINC OR 0 ZINC ALLOY PLATED STEEL SHEET, ZINC OR ZINC ALLOY PLATED STEEL SHEET, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE STEEL SHEET 二、 中文發明摘要: 根據本發明,藉由以各自預定的比例調配特定的具有 雙酚骨架的樹脂化合物、陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液、矽烷偶 合劑、有機欽螯合化合物、四價的鈒化合物、錮酸化合物、 氟化合物及水,且將pH值設定為4〜5,可獲得能於金屬 〇 材料表面上形成鋼板的彎折加工部的财钱性、耐溶劑性、 鹼脫脂後的塗佈性、耐汗性優異的皮膜的無鉻表面處理液。 三、 英文發明摘要: According to the present invention, a specific resin compound having a bisphenol frame, a cationic urethane resin emulsion, a silane coupling agent, an organic titanic chelate compound, a tetravalent vanadium compound, a 1 201219599 4UUJ5pitl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:2012年1月12日 molybdic acid compound, a fluorine compound and water are mixed in accordance with the predetermined proportion, and the pH value is adjusted to 4 to 5. Accordingly, a chrome-free surface treatment solution capable of forming a membrane on a surface of metal materials can be obtained. The membrane has excellent corrosion resistance in the bending part of the steel plate, solvent resistance, coating ability after alkali degreasing, and perspiration resistance. 201219599 40035pifl 修正日期:2012年1月12曰 爲第100134328號中文說明書無畫jj線修正本 七、申請專利範圍: L 一種鍍鋅鋼板用的表面處理液,其特徵在於:以滿 足下述(1)〜(6)的條件的範圍而含有以下成分,且 值為4〜5 : 下述通式(I)所表示的具有雙酚骨架的樹脂化合物 (A); ^有選自一級胺基〜三級胺基及四級銨鹽基中的至少 一種陽離子性官能基的陽離子性胺酯樹脂乳液(B); 具有選自含活性氫的胺基、環氧基、巯基及甲基丙烯 醯氧基中的至少-種反應十生官能基的一種以上的石夕 劑(C); 有機鈦螯合化合物(D); 四價的叙化合物(E); 鉬酸化合物(F); 氟化合物(G);及 水(H); (1 )相對於上述樹脂化合物(A)、上述陽離子性胺 =脂乳液⑻及上述魏偶合劑(c)的固體成分合計 ,(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)},上述陽離子性胺醋樹脂乳液 )的固體成分量(Bs)以重量比[(Bs)/{(As) + (Cs)}]計為 0.10〜0.30 ; S) t (2)相對於上述樹脂化合物(A)、上述陽離子性胺 ,樹脂乳液(B)及上述魏偶合劑(c)的固體成分合計 置{(As) + (Bs) + (cs)},上述矽烷偶合劑的固 64 201219599 40035pifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:2012年1月12日 體成分量(0;)以重量比[((^)/{(人)+ (63) + ((^)}] 計為0.60〜0.85 ; (3) 相對於上述有機欽螯合化合物(D)的欽換算量 (DTi),上述矽烷偶合劑(c)的固體成分量(Cs)以重量 比{(Cs) / (DTi)}計為 50〜70 ; (4) 相對於上述有機鈦螯合化合物(D)的鈦換算量 (DTi),上述四價的釩化合物(E)的釩換算量(Ev)以重 ¢) 量比{(Ev) / (DTi)}計為 〇.30〜0.50 ; (5) 相對於上述樹脂化合物(a)、上述陽離子性胺 醋樹脂乳液(B)及上述矽烷偶合劑(C)的固體成分合計 里{(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)},上述鉬酸化合物(ρ)的銦 換算量(FM。)以重量比[(FmJ/Raj + (Bs) + (Cs)}] 計為 0.003〜0.03 ; (6) 相對於上述樹脂化合物(a)、上述陽離子性胺 酯樹脂乳液(B)及上述矽烷偶合劑(c)的固體成分合計 f = + (Bs) + (Cs)},上述氟化合物(G)的氟換 U 算量(Gf)以重量比[(GF) / {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)} 計為0.01〜0.1; S [化1]63 201219599 4UUJ5pifl For the Chinese manual No. 100134328, there is no slash correction. This revision date: January 12, 2012 invention patent specification (The format, order and bold text of this manual, please do not change it arbitrarily, please do not fill in the ※ part) ※ Application No.: 丨※ Application Date: Classification: I. Name of the invention: (Chinese/English) Surface treatment liquid for galvanized steel sheet and galvanized steel sheet and its manufacturing method SURFACE TREATMENT LIQUID FOR ZINC OR 0 ZINC ALLOY PLATED STEEL SHEET, ZINC OR ZINC ALLOY PLATED STEEL SHEET, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE STEEL SHEET II. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a specific resin compound having a bisphenol skeleton, a cationic amine ester resin emulsion, and the like are formulated in respective predetermined ratios. a decane coupling agent, an organic chelating compound, a tetravalent cerium compound, a ceric acid compound, a fluorine compound, and water, and the pH is set to 4 to 5, and a bending process capable of forming a steel sheet on the surface of the metal cerium material can be obtained. Department of money, solvent resistance, applicability after alkali degreasing, and sweat resistance The chromium-free surface treatment liquid. Abstract: In particular, the invention, a specific resin, a bisphenol frame, a cationic urethane resin emulsion, a silane coupling agent, an organic titanic chelate compound, a tetravalent vanadium compound, a 1 201219599 4UUJ5pitl is 100134328 No. Chinese manual, no slash correction, date of revision: January 12, 2012, molybdic acid compound, a fluorine compound and water are mixed in accordance with the predetermined proportion, and the pH value is adjusted to 4 to 5. later, a chrome The membrane has excellent corrosion resistance in the bending part of the steel plate, solvent resistance, coating ability after alkali degreasing, and perspiration resistance. 201219599 40035pifl Amendment date: January 12, 2012 is No. 100134328 Chinese manual No picture jj line correction This is the scope of application: L A surface treatment for galvanized steel The following components are contained in a range satisfying the following conditions (1) to (6), and the value is 4 to 5: a resin compound having a bisphenol skeleton represented by the following general formula (I) ( A); a cationic amine ester resin emulsion (B) having at least one cationic functional group selected from the group consisting of a primary amino group to a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium salt group; having an amine group selected from active hydrogen-containing groups, At least one of an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, and a methacryloxy group, more than one type of cyclamate (C); an organic titanium chelating compound (D); a tetravalent compound (E) a molybdic acid compound (F); a fluorine compound (G); and water (H); (1) a solid relative to the above resin compound (A), the above cationic amine = fat emulsion (8), and the above-mentioned Wei coupling agent (c) In total, the solid content (Bs) of (As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}, the above cationic amine vinegar resin emulsion is calculated by weight ratio [(Bs) / {(As) + (Cs)}] Is a total of 0.10 to 0.30; S) t (2) with respect to the solid content of the above resin compound (A), the above cationic amine, resin emulsion (B) and the above-mentioned Wei coupling agent (c) Set {(As) + (Bs) + (cs)}, the above-mentioned decane coupling agent solid 64 201219599 40035pifl is the 10013434328 Chinese manual without a slash correction. Amendment date: January 12, 2012 body composition (0; ) is 0.60 to 0.85 by weight ratio [((^)/{(人)+(63) + ((^)})); (3) relative to the above-mentioned organic chelate compound (D) DTi), the solid content (Cs) of the above decane coupling agent (c) is 50 to 70 in terms of a weight ratio {(Cs) / (DTi)}; (4) relative to the above-mentioned organic titanium chelate compound (D) In terms of titanium (DTi), the vanadium equivalent amount (Ev) of the above-mentioned tetravalent vanadium compound (E) is 〇.30 to 0.50 in terms of the weight ratio {(Ev) / (DTi)}; (5) relative In the total solid content of the resin compound (a), the cationic amine vinegar resin emulsion (B), and the decane coupling agent (C), {(As) + (Bs) + (Cs)}, the above molybdic acid compound ( Indium converted amount of ρ) (FM. ) is 0.003 to 0.03 in terms of a weight ratio [(FmJ/Raj + (Bs) + (Cs))]; (6) relative to the above resin compound (a), the above cationic urethane resin emulsion (B), and the above decane The total solid content of the coupling agent (c) is f = + (Bs) + (Cs)}, and the fluorine content of the above fluorine compound (G) is calculated by weight (Gf) by weight ratio [(GF) / {(As) + ( Bs) + (Cs)} is counted as 0.01~0.1; S [Chemical 1] h3c-c-chs 她一 I OH Λ 65 201219599 40035pifl _ 修正日期:2012年1月12日 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 式(1)中,鍵結於苯環的1及1分別相互獨立為氫 原子或以下的通式(II)或通式(III)所表示的z基,每 1個苯環的Z基的取代數的平均值為〇2〜丨〇 ; n表示2〜 50的整數; [化2]H3c-c-chs She-I OH Λ 65 201219599 40035pifl _ Date of revision: January 12, 2012 is No. 100134328 Chinese manual No slash correction In this formula (1), 1 and 1 respectively bonded to the benzene ring The z-group represented by the formula (II) or the formula (III) which is independently a hydrogen atom or the following, the average number of substitutions of the Z group per one benzene ring is 〇2 to 丨〇; n represents 2~ An integer of 50; [Chemical 2] CHjrN\ [化3] ◎ —CH2~N^—R4 a™ ···(【&quot;) 式(II)及式(III)中,R!、尺2、化、114及115分別相 互獨立表示氫原子、碳數1〜10的烷基或碳數1〜10的輕 基烧基,A-表示氫氧根離子或酸根離子。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鍍鋅鋼板用的表面處 理液,其中上述表面處理液更含有壤(W), 相對於上述樹脂化合物(A)及上述陽離子性胺能樹 脂乳液(B)的固體成分合計量丨(As) + (Bs)},上逑蠟 (W)的固體成分量(Ws)以重量比[(Ws)/{( as) + (bs))] 計’在0.2〜0.4的範圍内。 66 201219599 40035pifl 爲第麵3彻號巾翅種無讎粧本 粧日期:搬年丨月12日 3. -種鍍鋅鋼板的製造方法,其特徵在於:將主 所述之表面處理液以乾燥後的: 考里成為母早面0.2 g/m〜l 8 g/m2的範圍而塗 鋼板的表面上,繼而以到達板溫為5(rc〜18(rc進行乾^ 《-種麟鋼板,於表面具有每單面 g/m〜1.8g/m2的表面處理皮膜 者里為0·2 該表面處理皮膜是將如申請專利範“ 在於: 〇 之表面處理液塗佈於鋼板表面上,並以刭、=項所述 180°C進行乾燥而獲得。 伽·為50°C〜CHjrN\ [Chemical 3] ◎ —CH2~N^—R4 aTM ···(【&quot;) In equations (II) and (III), R!, ruler 2, chemistry, 114, and 115 are independent of each other. A hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a light-based alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and A- represents a hydroxide ion or an acid ion. 2. The surface treatment liquid for galvanized steel sheets according to claim 1, wherein the surface treatment liquid further contains soil (W), relative to the above resin compound (A) and the above cationic amine energy resin emulsion ( The solid content of the B) is As(As) + (Bs)}, and the solid content (Ws) of the upper wax (W) is expressed by the weight ratio [(Ws)/{( as) + (bs))] In the range of 0.2 to 0.4. 66 201219599 40035pifl is the first face of the 3rd towel wing type makeup makeup date: March 12th of the year of the year 3. The method of manufacturing a galvanized steel sheet is characterized in that the surface treatment liquid described above is dried. After: Kauri becomes the mother's early surface 0.2 g / m ~ l 8 g / m2 on the surface of the coated steel plate, and then reaches the plate temperature of 5 (rc ~ 18 (rc for dry ^ "- Lin Lin steel, The surface treatment film having a surface of g/m to 1.8 g/m 2 per side is 0·2. The surface treatment film is applied as a surface treatment liquid of the crucible to the surface of the steel sheet, and It is obtained by drying at 180 ° C as described in 刭 and =. 伽· is 50 ° C~ 67 201219599 H-UUJ jpifl 爲第100134328號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:2012年1月12日 四、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無。 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式: 無067 201219599 H-UUJ jpifl is the Chinese manual of No. 100134328. There is no slash correction. Revision date: January 12, 2012 IV. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the component symbols of this representative figure: None. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: No 0 33
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