TW201219376A - Composition for insulation layer of organic thin film transistor and organic thin film transistor - Google Patents

Composition for insulation layer of organic thin film transistor and organic thin film transistor Download PDF

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TW201219376A
TW201219376A TW100130862A TW100130862A TW201219376A TW 201219376 A TW201219376 A TW 201219376A TW 100130862 A TW100130862 A TW 100130862A TW 100130862 A TW100130862 A TW 100130862A TW 201219376 A TW201219376 A TW 201219376A
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thin film
film transistor
insulating layer
organic thin
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TWI488845B (en
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Isao Yahagi
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Sumitomo Chemical Co
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    • C09D127/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/12Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/02Polyalkylene oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K10/00Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
    • H10K10/40Organic transistors
    • H10K10/46Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
    • H10K10/462Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
    • H10K10/468Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs] characterised by the gate dielectrics
    • H10K10/471Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs] characterised by the gate dielectrics the gate dielectric comprising only organic materials

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Abstract

An objective of this invention is to provide a composition for insulation layer of organic thin film transistor capable of manufacturing an organic thin film transistor having a small absolute value of threshold voltage when it is driven in the atmosphere. To attain this objective, this invention provide a composition for insulation layer of organic thin film transistor containing a compound (A) containing a group having a cyclic ether structure in a molecule, and a fluorine-containing solvent (B).

Description

201219376 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種適合形成有機薄膜電晶體所具備之 絕緣層的有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物,特別是有關於 適合形成保護(overcoat)絕緣層之有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層 用組成物。 【先前技術】 有機薄膜電晶體,因可在比無機半'導體更低溫之情況 下製造,故可使用塑膠基板、薄膜作為其基板,藉由使用 如此的基板,可得到具有可撓性、輕型、不易損壞之元件。 而且,藉由使用包含有機材料的溶液之塗佈、印刷法進行 之成膜,而可製作元件,並可以低成本在大面積的基板上 製造多數元件。 再者,因電晶體的可用於檢討的材料的種類非常豐 富,故若將分子構造相異的材料用於檢討,即可製造具有 廣泛範圍的特性變化之元件。 在屬於有機薄膜電晶體的1種之場效型有機薄膜電晶 體中,施加於閘極電極之電壓係隔著閘極絕緣層而作用於 半導體層,控制汲極電流的電流量。因此,閘極電極與半 導體層之間,形成有閘極絕緣層。 而且,場效型有機薄膜電晶體所使用的有機半導體化 合物係容易受到濕度、氧氣等環境影響,電晶體特性容易 引起因濕度、氧氣等所造成之經時性劣化。 因此,在使有機半導體化合物露出之底閘極(bottom 3 323440 201219376 gate)型有機場效電晶體元件構造中,必須形成覆蓋元件構 造全體之保護層,以保護有機半導體化合物使其不與外部 氣體接觸。另一方面,頂閘極(top gate)型有機場效電晶 體元件構造中’有機半導體化合物係被閘極絕緣層所覆蓋 而被保護。 如此’為了形成將場效型有機薄膜電晶體中的有機半 導體層覆蓋之保濩絕緣層或閘極絕緣層,而使用含有高分 子化合物及溶劑之組成物。於本說明書中,上述保護絕緣 層、閘極絕緣層等有機薄膜電晶體的絕緣層或絕緣膜係稱 為有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層。 構成有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層的材料(以下,記為有機薄 膜電晶體絕緣層材料)’係提案例如包含四氟乙烯之共聚物 (專利文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] 專利文獻1 ··日本特表2005-513788號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 但是,若大氣中的氧氣或水分侵入有機薄膜電晶體内 部,則會作用於有機半導體化合物,形成電荷的陷阱 (trap),提高臨界電壓(threshold voltage)的絕對值。因 此,包含使用上述有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層材料所形成的絕 緣層之有機%效電晶體,有在大氣甲驅動時的臨界電壓的 絕對值大的課題。 323440 g 201219376 本發明的目的係提供一種有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組 成物’其可製造在大氣中驅動時的臨界電壓的絕對值小之 有機薄膜電晶體。 [解決課題之手段] 亦即’本發明提供一種有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成 物’包含:含有具有環狀醚構造的基之化合物(A)、以及含 氟溶劑(B)。 於一態樣中’前述具有環狀醚構造的基為選自式(1) 所不·^基以及式(2)所示之基所成群組中的至少1種基:201219376 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer suitable for forming an insulating layer provided in an organic thin film transistor, and particularly relates to an overcoat suitable for formation A composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer of an insulating layer. [Prior Art] Since an organic thin film transistor can be manufactured at a lower temperature than an inorganic semi-conductor, a plastic substrate or a thin film can be used as a substrate thereof, and by using such a substrate, flexibility and lightness can be obtained. Components that are not easily damaged. Further, by forming a film by a coating or printing method using a solution containing an organic material, an element can be fabricated, and a plurality of elements can be fabricated on a large-area substrate at low cost. Further, since the types of materials that can be used for review of the crystal are very rich, if materials having different molecular structures are used for review, it is possible to manufacture an element having a wide range of characteristic changes. In a field-effect type organic thin film transistor which is an organic thin film transistor, the voltage applied to the gate electrode acts on the semiconductor layer via the gate insulating layer, and the amount of current of the gate current is controlled. Therefore, a gate insulating layer is formed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer. Further, the organic semiconductor compound used in the field effect type organic thin film transistor is susceptible to environmental influences such as humidity and oxygen, and the crystal characteristics are liable to cause deterioration over time due to humidity, oxygen, and the like. Therefore, in the bottom gate type (bottom 3 323440 201219376 gate) type organic field effect transistor device structure in which the organic semiconductor compound is exposed, it is necessary to form a protective layer covering the entire device structure to protect the organic semiconductor compound from external gases. contact. On the other hand, in the top gate type organic field effect transistor device structure, the organic semiconductor compound is protected by the gate insulating layer. Thus, in order to form a protective insulating layer or a gate insulating layer which covers the organic semiconductor layer in the field effect type organic thin film transistor, a composition containing a polymer compound and a solvent is used. In the present specification, the insulating layer or the insulating film of the organic thin film transistor such as the protective insulating layer or the gate insulating layer is referred to as an organic thin film transistor insulating layer. A material constituting the organic thin film transistor insulating layer (hereinafter referred to as an organic thin film transistor insulating layer material) is proposed to contain a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene (Patent Document 1). [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-513788. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, if oxygen or moisture in the atmosphere intrudes into the organic thin film transistor, It acts on the organic semiconductor compound, forms a trap of charge, and increases the absolute value of the threshold voltage. Therefore, the organic % effect transistor including the insulating layer formed using the above-mentioned organic thin film transistor insulating layer material has a problem that the absolute value of the threshold voltage at the time of driving in the atmosphere A is large. 323440 g 201219376 An object of the present invention is to provide an organic thin film transistor for a composition of an organic thin film transistor insulating layer which can produce an organic film having a small absolute value of a threshold voltage when driven in the atmosphere. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention provides a composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer, which comprises a compound (A) having a group having a cyclic ether structure and a fluorine-containing solvent (B). In the above aspect, the group having the cyclic ether structure is at least one group selected from the group consisting of the group represented by the formula (1) and the group represented by the formula (2):

[式中,匕至R3分別獨立表示氫原子或碳數i至2〇的一價 有機,。财絲巾的氫原何被㈣子取代][wherein, 匕 to R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic having a carbon number of i to 2 Å. The hydrogen source of the silk scarf is replaced by (four) sub]

XX X: (2) [式中’ Rd R8分別獨立表示氫原子或碳數1至2〇的一價 有機基。該有機基巾的A原子可被氟原子取代]。 於一態樣中’前述含氟溶劑為碳數6至20的芳香族氟 化合物。 於態樣中,前述有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物復 323440 5 201219376 包含氟樹脂(c)。 於一態樣中,前述氟樹脂(c)為選自以下所定義之氟樹 脂(C-1)及以下所定義之氟樹脂(C-2)所成群組中的至少1 種氣樹脂。 氟樹脂(C-1):含有式(3)所示重複單元及式(4)所示重 複單元的氟樹脂;XX X: (2) [In the formula, Rd R8 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms. The A atom of the organic base towel can be substituted by a fluorine atom]. In the above aspect, the fluorine-containing solvent is an aromatic fluorine compound having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. In the aspect, the composition for the organic thin film transistor insulating layer is 323440 5 201219376, which comprises a fluororesin (c). In one aspect, the fluororesin (c) is at least one gas resin selected from the group consisting of a fluororesin (C-1) defined below and a fluororesin (C-2) defined below. Fluororesin (C-1): a fluororesin containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (3) and a repeating unit represented by the formula (4);

(3) [式中,X表示具有氟原子之碳數1至20的一價有機基、 氟原子或氣原子](3) [wherein, X represents a monovalent organic group having a fluorine atom of 1 to 20, a fluorine atom or a gas atom]

r9R9

OH (4) [式中,Rg表示伸烧基(a 1 ky 1 ene)。該伸烧基中的氳原子可 被氟原子取代]。 氟樹脂(C-2):含有式(5)所示重複單元且含有2個以 上之第1官能基的氟樹脂,其中,該第1官能基係為會藉 由電磁波的照射或熱的作用而生成與活性氫反應之第2官 能基的官能基。 6 323440 s 201219376 «—^1/2 R1-C.R1 "a)a R 丨c—la fOH (4) [wherein, Rg represents a 1 ky 1 ene. The ruthenium atom in the alkyl group can be replaced by a fluorine atom]. Fluororesin (C-2): a fluororesin containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (5) and containing two or more first functional groups, wherein the first functional group is caused by electromagnetic wave irradiation or heat The functional group of the second functional group that reacts with the active hydrogen is formed. 6 323440 s 201219376 «—^1/2 R1-C.R1 "a)a R 丨c—la f

(R)5-m~^ \ I) (5) [式中,Ri。至R12分別獨立表示氫原子或碳數1至20的一價 有機基。該有機基中的氳原子可被氟原子取代。R表示氫 原子或破數1至20的一價有機基。Rf表示氟原子或具有 氟原子之碳數1至20的一價有機基。Raa表示碳數1至20 的二價有機基。該二價有機基中的氫原子可被氟原子取 代。a表示0至20的整數,m表示1至5的整數。Raa為 複數個時,該等可為相同亦可為相異。R為複數個時,該 等可為相同亦可為相異。Rf為複數個時,該等可為相同亦 可為相異]。 於一態樣中,上述第1官能基為選自被封閉劑 (blocking agent)封閉之異氰酸基(isocyanato)及被封閉 劑封閉之異硫氰酸基(i so th i ocy ana to)所成群組中的至少 1種基。 於一態樣中,前述第1官能基為式(6)所示之基:(R) 5-m~^ \ I) (5) [wherein, Ri. Each of R12 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The ruthenium atom in the organic group may be substituted by a fluorine atom. R represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having a number of 1 to 20. Rf represents a fluorine atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom. Raa represents a divalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atom in the divalent organic group may be replaced by a fluorine atom. a represents an integer of 0 to 20, and m represents an integer of 1 to 5. When Raa is plural, the numbers may be the same or different. When R is plural, the same may be the same or different. When Rf is plural, the numbers may be the same or different. In one aspect, the first functional group is an isocyanato group blocked by a blocking agent and an isothiocyanate group blocked by a blocking agent (i so th i ocy ana to) At least one of the groups in the group. In one aspect, the first functional group is a group represented by the formula (6):

R14 7 323440 (6) 201219376 [式中,Xa表示氧原子或硫原子^心及分別獨立表示氫 原子或碳數1至20的一價有機基]。 於一態樣中,前述第1官能基為式(7)所示之基:R14 7 323440 (6) 201219376 [In the formula, Xa represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom and each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms]. In one aspect, the first functional group is a group represented by the formula (7):

HH

一N—C 一N (7) [式中,xb表示氧原子或硫原子。Rls、Rie及心分別獨立表 示氫原子或碳數1至20的一價有機基]。 而且,本發明提供一種有機薄膜電晶體,其具有:源 極電極、汲極電極、閘極電極、有機半導體層、及使用前 述任一有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物所形成的絕緣層。 於一態樣中,前述絕緣層為保護絕緣層。An N-C-N (7) [wherein, xb represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. Rls, Rie and the heart respectively represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Furthermore, the present invention provides an organic thin film transistor comprising: a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate electrode, an organic semiconductor layer, and an insulating layer formed using the composition for any of the organic thin film transistor insulating layers described above. In one aspect, the insulating layer is a protective insulating layer.

而且,本發明提供包含前述有機薄膜電晶體之顯示器 用構件。 ‘ D 而且,本發明提供包含前述顯示器用構件之顯示器。 [發明的效果] 口 使用本發明的有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物製造之 有機薄膜電晶體,在大氣中驅動時的臨界電壓的絕對值小。 【實施方式】 然後,更詳細地說明本發明。 (有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物) 〈化合物(A)〉 本發明的有機;4膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物所包含之化 323440Moreover, the present invention provides a member for display comprising the aforementioned organic thin film transistor. ‘D Moreover, the present invention provides a display including the above-described members for a display. [Effects of the Invention] The organic thin film transistor produced by using the composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer of the present invention has a small absolute value of a critical voltage when it is driven in the atmosphere. [Embodiment] Next, the present invention will be described in more detail. (Composition for Organic Thin Film Oxide Insulation Layer) <Compound (A)> The organic compound of the present invention; the composition of the composition for the 4-membrane transistor insulating layer 323440

S 8 201219376 合物(A)係具備具有環狀醚構造的基。所謂環狀醚構造,係 指環狀烴之碳被氧取代之構造。環狀醚構造中形成環的原 子數,較理想為1〇以下,更理想為6以下。環狀醚構造中 形成環的氧的數目,較理想為2以下,更理想為i。 前述具有環狀醚構造的基,會因藉由加熱或光照射等 而生成陽離子之陽離子聚合起始劑而進行開環,互相進行 加成反應。結果,化合物⑷聚合而高分子化 抗拉強度 Qensilestrength)之 _。 f ^ 具有環狀賴造的基,較理想為選自式(1)所示的基及 式(2)所示的基所成群組中的至少i種基。其中,式所 示的基係由於提供耐溶舰佳的_,而為特別理想。 式⑴以及⑵中,以Rs分簡立表示氫原子心 至的-價有機基。該有機基中的氮原子可被氣 代0 -種碳==:可為直鏈、分支、環狀的任 奴數1至20的-價有機基可舉例如 鏈狀烴基、碳數3至20的分支狀 ;= 狀烴基、碳數6至20的芳香族烴基,較理== 的直鍵狀烴基、魏3至6的分域煙基、數1至6 環狀烴基、碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。 至6的 在碳數1至20的直鏈狀烴基、 烴基、碳數3至20的環狀烴基中, 被氟原子取代。 碳數3至20的分支狀 5亥等基所含之氫原子可 323440 9 201219376 碳數6至20的芳香族烴基中的氫原子可被烷基、鹵原 子等取代。 可具有取代基之碳數1至20的一價有機基,可舉例如 曱基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、異丙基、異丁基、 第三丁基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環戊炔基、 環己炔基(cylcohexynyl)、三氟曱基、三氟乙基、苯基、 萘基、蒽基、曱苯基、二曱苯基(xylyl)、二曱基苯基 (dime1:hylphenyl)、三曱基苯基、乙基苯基、二乙基苯基、 三乙基苯基、丙基苯基、丁基笨基、甲基萘基、二甲基萘 基、三甲基萘基、乙烯基(vinyl)萘基、曱基蒽基、乙基蒽 基、五氟苯基、三氟曱基苯基、氯苯基、溴苯基等。 碳數1至20的一價有機基較理想為烷基。 具有環狀醚構造的基,可舉例如具有環氧構造之基、 具有氧雜環丁烷(oxetane)構造之基等。於具有氧雜環丁烷 構造之基中’包含具有3-乙基氧雜環丁烧構造之基。 化合物(A)除了具有環狀醚構造的基以外之部分為氫 原子或有機基。有機基的價數為化合物(A)所含之具有環狀 醚構造的基的個數。該有機基可舉例如碳數1至20的一價 有機基、碳數1至20的二價有機基等。 化合物(A)的具體例可舉例如雙(3, _環氧丙基氧丙基) -1,1,3, 3-四甲基二石夕氧燒、3-乙基~3-(2,-乙基己氧基曱 基)-氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-{[(3-乙基-氧雜環丁烷-3-基) 曱氧基]曱基}氧雜環丁烷。 〈含氟溶劑(B)〉S 8 201219376 The compound (A) has a group having a cyclic ether structure. The term "cyclic ether structure" means a structure in which carbon of a cyclic hydrocarbon is replaced by oxygen. The number of atoms forming a ring in the cyclic ether structure is preferably 1 Å or less, more preferably 6 or less. The number of oxygen forming a ring in the cyclic ether structure is preferably 2 or less, more preferably i. The group having a cyclic ether structure is subjected to ring-opening by a cationic polymerization initiator which forms a cation by heating or light irradiation, and undergoes an addition reaction with each other. As a result, the compound (4) is polymerized to polymerize the tensile strength of Qensilestrength. f ^ has a cyclically-based group, and is preferably at least i groups selected from the group consisting of the group represented by the formula (1) and the group represented by the formula (2). Among them, the base system shown by the formula is particularly desirable because it provides a good resistance to the reservoir. In the formulae (1) and (2), the valence organic group to the hydrogen atom is simply represented by Rs. The nitrogen atom in the organic group may be substituted by a gas of 0-type carbon ==: a straight-chain, branched, cyclic, or any number of 1 to 20-valent organic groups may be, for example, a chain hydrocarbon group, a carbon number of 3 to a branch of 20; a hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a direct bond hydrocarbon group of ===, a divided tobacco group of Wei 3 to 6, a number of 1 to 6 cyclic hydrocarbon groups, and a carbon number of 6 An aromatic hydrocarbon group of up to 20. The linear hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, a hydrocarbon group or a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms to 6 is substituted by a fluorine atom. The hydrogen atom contained in the branched group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 may be 323440 9 201219376 The hydrogen atom in the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms may be substituted by an alkyl group, a halogen atom or the like. The monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and examples thereof include an anthracenyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a third butyl group, and a ring. Propyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentynyl, cylcohexynyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, fluorenylphenyl, Dimethylphenyl (xylyl), dimerylphenyl (dime1:hylphenyl), tridecylphenyl, ethylphenyl, diethylphenyl, triethylphenyl, propylphenyl, butyl , methylnaphthyl, dimethylnaphthyl, trimethylnaphthyl, vinylnaphthyl, anthracenyl, ethyl fluorenyl, pentafluorophenyl, trifluorodecyl phenyl, chloro Phenyl, bromophenyl, and the like. The monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably an alkyl group. The group having a cyclic ether structure may, for example, be a group having an epoxy structure, a group having an oxetane structure, or the like. In the group having an oxetane structure, 'containing a group having a 3-ethyloxetane structure. The compound (A) is a hydrogen atom or an organic group other than the group having a cyclic ether structure. The valence of the organic group is the number of groups having a cyclic ether structure contained in the compound (A). The organic group may, for example, be a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a divalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the compound (A) include, for example, bis(3, _epoxypropyloxypropyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldiazepine, 3-ethyl~3-(2) ,-ethylhexyloxyindenyl)-oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-{[(3-ethyl-oxetan-3-yl)nonyloxy]indenyl}oxy Heterocyclic butane. <Fluorinated solvent (B)>

10 323440 S 201219376 本發明的有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物所包含之含 氟溶劑(B),係在製造有機薄膜電晶體時所使用的通常的環 境條件下,使組成物中之化合物(A)變可流動化且可揮發之 具有氟原子的有機化合物。 有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物中含有含氟溶劑(B) 時,有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物在作為薄膜時會提昇 其潤濕擴散的特性。因此,可藉由塗佈法或印刷法而形成 薄的絕緣層,且提高所形成的絕緣層表面的平坦性。 再者,具有氟原子的有機化合物係缺乏與不具有氟原 子的有機物質之親和性,對由構成有機薄膜電晶體之具有 氟原子的有機化合物所構成的有機層的功能、或對由具有 氟原子的有機化合物所構成的有機層的界面,並無不良影 響。 含氟溶劑較理想係由碳、氫及氟所構成,且不含該等 以外的原子。此係由於如此之具有氟原子的有機化合物特 別缺乏與不具有氟原子的有機物質之親和性。 具有氟原子的有機化合物適合使用具有氟原子的芳香 族化合物。此係由於具有氟原子的芳香族化合物溶解化合 物(A)之特性為優異。 其中,較理想的含氟溶劑為碳數6至20的芳香族氟化 合物。碳數6至2 0的芳香族氟化合物可舉例如六氟苯、五 氟曱苯、八氟曱苯、四氟苯曱醚等。含氟溶劑(B)亦可使用 依據需要而添加流平劑(level 1 ing agent)、界面活性劑等 之溶劑。 11 323440 201219376 於本發明的有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物中,相對 於含有具有環狀醚構造的基之化合物(A)100重量份,含氟 溶劑(B)的含量為10至3000重量份,較理想為15至2000 重量份。但是,上述含氟溶劑(B)的含量,可考慮所形成的 有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層之膜厚以及有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層 用組成物中一起組合使用的樹脂之種類及量等,而適當地 调即。 〈氟樹脂(C)〉 本發明的有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物可復含有氟 樹脂(C)。所謂氟樹脂係指具有含氟原子的構造單元(例如 含氟原子的重複單元)之有機聚合物。 有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層材料係藉由包含含有氟原子的 有機化合物,而使所形成的絕緣層之極性變低且強化疏水 性。 氟樹脂(C)係以具有可與玻璃表面、金屬表面等極性高 的表面之原子結合之官能基為較理想。藉此,由包含象樹 脂(C)所成的絕緣層,對於玻璃、金屬等之密合性提高。 〈氟樹脂(C-1)〉 較理想的氟樹脂(C)之一例為含有羥基者,例如含有式 (3)所示重複單元及式(4)所示重複單元之氟樹脂(C-1)。10 323440 S 201219376 The fluorine-containing solvent (B) contained in the composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer of the present invention is a compound in a composition under the usual environmental conditions used in the production of an organic thin film transistor ( A) An organic compound having a fluorine atom which is fluidizable and volatilizable. When the composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer contains the fluorine-containing solvent (B), the composition for the organic thin film transistor insulating layer enhances the wettability and diffusion property when it is used as a film. Therefore, a thin insulating layer can be formed by a coating method or a printing method, and the flatness of the surface of the formed insulating layer can be improved. Further, the organic compound having a fluorine atom lacks affinity with an organic substance having no fluorine atom, and functions as an organic layer composed of an organic compound having a fluorine atom constituting an organic thin film transistor, or has a fluorine The interface of the organic layer composed of the organic compound of the atom has no adverse effect. The fluorine-containing solvent is preferably composed of carbon, hydrogen, and fluorine, and does not contain atoms other than these. This is because the organic compound having such a fluorine atom particularly lacks affinity with an organic substance having no fluorine atom. As the organic compound having a fluorine atom, an aromatic compound having a fluorine atom is suitably used. This is because the aromatic compound having a fluorine atom dissolves the compound (A) and is excellent in properties. Among them, a preferred fluorine-containing solvent is an aromatic fluoride having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. The aromatic fluorine compound having 6 to 20 carbon atoms may, for example, be hexafluorobenzene, pentafluoroindole, octafluoroantimony or tetrafluorobenzal ether. The fluorine-containing solvent (B) may be added with a solvent such as a leveling agent or a surfactant as needed. 11 323440 201219376 In the composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer of the present invention, the content of the fluorine-containing solvent (B) is 10 to 3000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the compound (A) containing a group having a cyclic ether structure. It is preferably 15 to 2000 parts by weight. However, the content of the fluorine-containing solvent (B) may be appropriately determined in consideration of the thickness of the formed organic thin film transistor insulating layer and the type and amount of the resin used in combination with the organic thin film transistor insulating layer composition. The local adjustment is. <Fluororesin (C)> The composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer of the present invention may further contain a fluororesin (C). The fluororesin refers to an organic polymer having a structural unit of a fluorine atom (e.g., a repeating unit of a fluorine atom). The organic thin film transistor insulating layer material is made to contain a fluorine atom-containing organic compound to lower the polarity of the formed insulating layer and to enhance hydrophobicity. The fluororesin (C) is preferably a functional group having an atom which can be bonded to a surface having a high polarity such as a glass surface or a metal surface. Thereby, the adhesion of glass, metal, etc. is improved by the insulating layer containing the resin (C). <Fluororesin (C-1)> An example of a preferred fluororesin (C) is a fluororesin containing a hydroxyl group, for example, a repeating unit represented by the formula (3) and a repeating unit represented by the formula (4) (C-1) ).

12 323440 ^ (3) 20121937612 323440 ^ (3) 201219376

I R9 OH (4) 在表示氟樹脂(C-l)所含有的重複單元之構造的式(3) 中,X表示具有氟原子的碳數1至20的一價有機基、氟原 子或氯原子。 具有氟原子的碳數1至20的一價有機基可舉例如氟曱 基、二氟甲基、三氟曱基、氟乙基、氟苯基、五氟苯基等。 於式(3)所示的重複單元之一態樣中,X為氯原子。 而且,在表示氟1樹脂(C-1)所含有的重複單元之構造的 式(4)中,R9表示伸烷基。該伸烷基中的氫原子可被氟原子 取代。伸烧基可舉例如亞曱基(methylene)、伸乙基 (ethylene)、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸己基、伸辛基等。 於式(4)所示的重複單元之一態樣中,R9為伸丁基。 本發明可使用的氟樹脂(C-1 ),例如可藉由下述方法而 製造:將成為式(3)所示的重複單元的原料之聚合性單體、 以及成為式(4)所示的重複單元的原料之聚合性單體,使用 光聚合起始劑或熱聚合起始劑而進行共聚合之方法。 成為式(3)所示的重複單元的原料之聚合性單體,可舉 例如三氟乙烯、1,1,2-三氟丙烯、氯三氟乙烯等。 成為式(4)所示的重複單元的原料之聚合性單體,可舉 13 323440 201219376 例如2-羥基乙基乙烯基醚、4-羥基丁基乙烯基醚等。 該光聚合起始劑可舉例如:乙醯笨(acet〇phen〇ne)、 2, 2-二甲氧基-2-苯基乙醯苯、2, 2-二乙氧基乙醯苯、4-異丙基-2-羥基-2-甲基丙醯苯、2-羥基-2-曱基丙醯苯、 4, 4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮、二笨基酮 (benzophenone)、(鄰-苯曱醯基)苯曱酸甲酯、卜苯基2-丙二酮-2-(鄰-乙氧基羰基)肟、卜苯基_1,2-丙二酮-2-(鄰 -苯曱醯基)辟、安息香(benzoin)、安息香曱基醚、安息香 乙基醚、安息香異丙基醚、安息香異丁基醚、安息香辛基 醚、二苯基乙二酮(benzil)、安息香雙曱_(benzil dimethyl ketal)、安息香雙乙醚(benzil diethyl ketal)、 雙乙醯(diacetyl)等羰基化合物;曱基蒽醌、氣蒽醌等蒽 酿衍生物;氯硫雜蒽酮(chlorothioxanthone)、2-甲基硫 雜蒽酮、2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮等硫雜蒽酮(th i oxanthone )衍 生物;二硫化二苯(diphenyl disulfide)、二硫胺曱酸酯 (dithiocarbamate)等硫化合物。 就熱聚合起始劑而言,只要是可成為自由基聚合的起 始劑者即可,可舉例如:2, 2’ -偶氮雙異丁腈、2, 2’ -偶氮 雙異戊腈、2, 2’-偶氮雙(2, 4-二曱基戊腈)、4, 4’-偶氮雙 (4-氰戊酸)、1,Γ-偶氮雙(環己烷曱腈)(l,l’-azobis (cyclohexanecarbonitrile))、2, 2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙 烷)、2, 2’ -偶氮雙(2-曱基丙肺)(2, 2’ -azobis(2-methylpropionamidine))二鹽酸鹽等偶氮系化合物;過氧 化曱基乙基酮、過氧化曱基異丁基酮、過氧化環己酮、過 14 323440I R9 OH (4) In the formula (3) showing the structure of the repeating unit contained in the fluororesin (C-1), X represents a monovalent organic group having a fluorine atom of 1 to 20, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom. The monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom may, for example, be a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a fluoroethyl group, a fluorophenyl group or a pentafluorophenyl group. In one aspect of the repeating unit represented by the formula (3), X is a chlorine atom. Further, in the formula (4) showing the structure of the repeating unit contained in the fluorine-containing resin (C-1), R9 represents an alkylene group. The hydrogen atom in the alkylene group may be substituted by a fluorine atom. Examples of the stretching group include, for example, a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, and an octyl group. In one aspect of the repeating unit represented by the formula (4), R9 is a butyl group. The fluororesin (C-1) which can be used in the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following method: a polymerizable monomer which is a raw material of a repeating unit represented by the formula (3), and a formula (4) The polymerizable monomer of the raw material of the repeating unit is subjected to copolymerization using a photopolymerization initiator or a thermal polymerization initiator. The polymerizable monomer which is a raw material of the repeating unit represented by the formula (3) may, for example, be trifluoroethylene, 1,1,2-trifluoropropene or chlorotrifluoroethylene. The polymerizable monomer which is a raw material of the repeating unit represented by the formula (4) may, for example, be 13 323 440 201219376, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether or 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether. The photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be acet〇phen〇ne, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylethyl benzene, 2,2-diethoxyethyl benzene, 4-isopropyl-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropenylbenzene, 2-hydroxy-2-mercaptopropylbenzene, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, two stupid Benzophenone, (o-benzoyl) benzoic acid methyl ester, phenyl 2-propanedione-2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl) fluorene, phenyl phenyl-1, 2-propene Diketo-2-(o-benzoinyl), benzoin, benzoin decyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin octyl ether, diphenyl a carbonyl compound such as benzil, benzil dimethyl ketal, benzil diethyl ketal or diacetyl; a tanning derivative such as hydrazine or hydrazine; a derivative of thiooxanthone such as chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthiaxanthone or 2-isopropylthioxanthone; diphenyl disulfide, two Sulfur compounds such as dithiocarbamateThe thermal polymerization initiator may be any initiator which can be a radical polymerization, and examples thereof include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 2,2'-azobisisoamyl. Nitrile, 2, 2'-azobis(2,4-dimercapto valeronitrile), 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid), 1, Γ-azobis(cyclohexane) (1,1'-azobis (cyclohexanecarbonitrile), 2, 2'-azobis(2-methylpropane), 2, 2'-azobis(2-mercaptopropene) (2, 2 An azo compound such as '-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine)) dihydrochloride; decyl ethyl ketone peroxide, decyl isobutyl ketone peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, over 14 323440

201219376 氧化乙醯基丙酮等過氧化酮類;過氧化異丁基、過氧化苯 甲醢基、過氧化2, 4-二氯苯甲醯基、過氧化鄰甲基苯甲醯 基、過氧化月桂醯基、過氧化對氯苯曱醯基等過氧化二醯 基類;2, 4, 4-三甲基戊基-2-氫過氧化物、過氧化二異丙基 本、鼠過氧化異丙本(cumene hydroperoxide)、過氧化第 三丁基等氫過氧化物類;過氧化二異丙苯(dicumyl peroxide)、過氧化第三丁基異丙苯、過氧化二第三丁基等 過氧化二烷基類;三(過氧化第三丁基)三畊(tris(tert_ butylperoxy)triazine)等過氧化三烷基類;過氧化丨,i一 二第三丁基環己烷、(過氧化2, 2-二第三丁基)丁烷等過氧 化縮酮類;過氧化三曱基乙酸第三丁酯(tert_butyl peroxypivalate)、過氧化2-乙基己酸第三丁酯、過氧化 異丁酸第三丁酯、過氧化六氫酞酸二第三丁酯、過氧化壬 二酸二第三丁醋、過氧化3, 5, 5-三曱基己酸第三丁酯、過 氧化乙酸第三丁酯、過氧化苯甲酸第三丁酯、過氧化己二 酉欠一苐二丁g曰荨過氧化酸燒基酯(alkyi perester)類;過 氧化二破酸二異丙酯、過氧化二碳酸二第二丁酯、過氧化 異丙基碳酸第三丁酯等過氧化碳酿酯類。 本發明可使用的氟樹脂(C-i),亦可藉由在聚合時添加 成為式(3)所示的重複單元的原料之聚合性單體以及成為 式(4)所示的重複單元的原料之聚合性單體以外的其他可 聚合的單體而製造。 該其他可聚合的單體可舉例如不飽和烴及其衍生物、 乙烯基醚衍生物等。 15 323440 201219376 該其他可聚合的單體之種類,係依據保護絕緣層等絕 緣層所要求的特性而適當選擇。該其他可聚合的單體的較 佳態樣之一,為不具有活性氫之單體,例如具有烷基等之 單體。 不飽和烴及其衍生物可舉例如1-丁烯、卜戊烯、I -己 烯、1-辛烯、乙烯基環己烷、氯化乙烯、烯丙醇等。 乙烯基醚衍生物可舉例如曱基乙烯基醚、乙基乙烯基 醚、丙基乙烯基醚、丁基乙烯基醚、環己基乙烯基醚、苯 基乙烯基醚等。 該等之中,較理想為丁基乙烯基醚、環己基乙烯基醚。 成為式(3)所示的重複單元的原料之聚合性單體的使 用量,係調節成使導入至氟樹脂(C-1)中之氣的量為適量。 本發明可使用的氟樹脂(C-1),可舉例如聚(三氟乙烯-共-4_經基丁基乙稀基鍵-共-乙基乙稀基謎)、聚(三氣乙稀 _共-4-經基丁基乙稀基鍵-共-丁基乙稀基鍵)、聚(三氟乙 稀-共_4-經基丁基乙稀基鍵-共_3-氯曱基苯基乙稀基 醚)、聚(三氟乙烯-共-4-羥基丁基乙烯基醚-共-肉桂酸乙 烯酉旨)等。 〈氟樹脂(C-2)〉 較佳的氟樹脂(C)的其他例為含有與活性氫反應之官 能基者,例如氟樹脂(C-2),其含有式(5)所示的重複單元 且含有2個以上的第1官能基,讓第1官能基為會藉由電 磁波或熱的作用而生成與活性氫反應之第2官能基的官能 基。 16 S 323440 201219376 (R)5-m201219376 Oxidized ketones such as acetoxyacetone; isobutyl peroxide, benzammonium peroxide, 2, 4-dichlorobenzhydryl peroxide, o-methylbenzhydryl peroxide, peroxidation Barium sulfhydryl, peroxydiphenyl fluorenyl peroxide, etc.; 2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl-2-hydroperoxide, diisopropyl peroxide, rat peroxidation Hydrogen peroxides such as cumene hydroperoxide and tributyl peroxide; dicumyl peroxide, tributyl cumene peroxide, dibutyl butyl peroxide, etc. Dialkyls; tris(tert_butylperoxy) triazine (tris); perylene peroxide, i-di-tert-butylcyclohexane, Oxidized ketals such as 2,2-di-tert-butyl)butane; tert-butyl peroxypivalate, tert-butyl peroxy 2-ethylhexanoate, peroxidation Tert-butyl isobutyrate, di-tert-butyl hexahydrophthalate, di-p-butyl succinate, 3, 5, 5-tridecanoic acid peroxide Tertiary butyl ester, tert-butyl peroxyacetate, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, hexamethylene peroxide, succinyl dibutoxide, alkyi perester, peroxidation Carbonic acid-soluble esters such as diisopropyl acid-decomposed, dibutyl phthalate dibutyl acrylate, and butyl butyl acrylate. The fluororesin (Ci) which can be used in the present invention may be a polymerizable monomer which is a raw material of a repeating unit represented by the formula (3) at the time of polymerization, and a raw material which is a repeating unit represented by the formula (4). It is produced by a polymerizable monomer other than a polymerizable monomer. The other polymerizable monomer may, for example, be an unsaturated hydrocarbon and a derivative thereof, a vinyl ether derivative or the like. 15 323440 201219376 The type of other polymerizable monomer is appropriately selected depending on the characteristics required for the insulating layer such as a protective insulating layer. One of the preferred aspects of the other polymerizable monomer is a monomer having no active hydrogen, such as a monomer having an alkyl group or the like. The unsaturated hydrocarbon and its derivative may, for example, be 1-butene, pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, vinylcyclohexane, ethylene chloride or allyl alcohol. The vinyl ether derivative may, for example, be mercapto vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether or phenyl vinyl ether. Among these, butyl vinyl ether and cyclohexyl vinyl ether are preferable. The amount of the polymerizable monomer which is a raw material of the repeating unit represented by the formula (3) is adjusted so that the amount of the gas introduced into the fluororesin (C-1) is an appropriate amount. The fluororesin (C-1) which can be used in the present invention may, for example, be a poly(trifluoroethylene-co-tetra-4-butylbutylethyl bond-co-ethylethylene radical) or a poly(three gas B) Dilute-to-tetramethyl-butyl-ethyl bond-co-butylethyl bond), poly(trifluoroethylene-co-4-tetra-butylbutyl bond-co--3-chloride Nonylphenylethyl ether), poly(trifluoroethylene-co-4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether-co-cinnamic acid vinyl), and the like. <Fluororesin (C-2)> Other examples of the preferred fluororesin (C) include those having a functional group reactive with active hydrogen, such as a fluororesin (C-2), which contains a repeat represented by the formula (5). The unit further contains two or more first functional groups, and the first functional group is a functional group that generates a second functional group that reacts with active hydrogen by the action of electromagnetic waves or heat. 16 S 323440 201219376 (R)5-m

(5) 表示氟樹脂(〇2)所含有的重複單元之構造的 中,^至心分制立表示氫原子或碳數!至2G的_:價(5) 機基。R表示氫原子或碳數1至2〇的一價有機基。尺尤 氟原子或具有氟原子之碳數1至2〇的一價有機基。表示 示碳數1至20的二價有機基。該二價有機基中的氫原a^表 被氟原子取代。a表示〇至20的整數,m表示丨至5、可 數。Raa為複數個時,該等可為相同,亦可為相$ =該等可為相同’亦可為相異。R f為複數個時’:、: 等可為相同’亦可為相異。 &quot;亥 碳數1至20的二價有機基可為直鏈、分支 一種,可為脂肪族烴’亦可為芳香族烴,亦可含有;=任 氧原子、硫原子等雜原子。可舉例如碳數1至乳原^亩 鏈狀脂肪族烴基、碳數3 的一彳貝直 磁數3 Βλλ 的二價分支狀脂肪族烴基、 、一價環狀脂肪族烴基、可被烷基等取代之碳 較理想為碳數Γ至亦可具有取減^ 6的二價分支;狀脂肪族煙基、碳數3至 支狀月曰妨麵基、碳數3至6的二價環狀脂肪 323440 17 201219376 族烴基、可被烷基等取代之碳數6至20的二價芳香族煙 基、-0-C0-。 二價直鏈狀脂肪族烴基、二價分支狀脂肪族烴基及二 價環狀脂肪族烴基,可舉例如亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、 伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸異丙基、伸異丁基、二甲基 伸丙基、伸環丙基、伸環丁基、伸環戊基、伸環己基等。 可具有取代基之奴數6至20的二價芳香族煙基,可舉 例如伸苯基、伸萘基、伸蒽基、二甲基伸苯基、三甲基伸 苯基、伸乙基伸苯基、二伸乙基伸苯基、三伸乙基伸苯基、 伸丙基伸苯基、伸丁基伸苯基、甲基伸萘基、二甲基伸萘 基一甲基伸萘基、乙婦基伸萘基(Vinylnaphfhylene)、 乙烯基伸萘基(ethenylnaphthylene)、甲基伸蒽基、乙基 伸蒽基等。 &quot;^ ^至L所示的碳數i至2〇的一價有機基之例,可舉 例如與Rl所示之碳數i至2〇的一價有機基之例相同的基。 Μ所示的具有氟原子之碳數丨至2{)的—價有機基之例, :舉例如與X所示之具有氟原子之碳數1至2g的一價 基之例相同的基。 R所不之石反數i至2〇的一價有機基,可舉例如碳數1 至2〇的直鏈狀脂肪族煙基、碳數3至20的分支狀脂肪族 烴基、碳數3至2ί)沾與 番放r Γ ! 狀脂肪族烴基、碳數6至2〇的芳 香族絲,較理想為碳數i 的方 數3至6的分支狀^# 鏈狀_她基、碳 克狀知肪族烴基、碳數3至6 烴基、碳數6至20料⑽烴基。 狀知肪族 323440 18 201219376 碳數6至20的芳香族烴基中的氫原子可被烷基、氣原 子、溴原子、蛾原子等取代。 可具有取代基之碳數1至20的一價有機基,可舉例如 甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、異丙基、異丁基、 第三丁基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環戊块基、 環己炔基、苯基、萘基、蒽基、曱苯基、二曱苯基、二曱 基苯基、二曱基苯基、乙基苯基、二乙基笨基、三乙基苯 基、丙基苯基、丁基苯基、甲基萘基、二甲基萘基、三甲 基萘基、乙烯基萘基、甲基蒽基、乙基蒽基、氯苯基^ 於式⑸所示的重複單元之-態樣中,Ri。至Ru為氮原 子,Rf為氟原子,a為0,m為5。 本發明亦可使用之敦樹脂(C_2)含有式⑸所示的重複 單Γ且含有2個以上的第1官能基,該第i官能基含有 會猎由電磁波的歸或熱的作用而生成與活性氫反 2官能基的官能基。 〜 所謂活性氫,係指結合於如氧原子、 等碳原子以外之原子的氫原子。 丁汉瓜原于 與活性虱反應之第2官能基,較佳為在 形成步驟中被加熱之前,係被保護(封閉)者。^= 第1官能基較佳係藉由熱而去保護,並生成盘 之第二官=者。此係因可提高組成物的儲存安定^反應 、第1 B月匕基可舉例如:被封閉劑封閉之 被封閉劑封閉之異硫氰酸基。 &quot; 土、或 323440 19 201219376 前述被封閉劑封閉之異氰酸基或被封閉劑封閉之異硫 氰酸基,可藉由使封閉劑1分子中只具有1個可和異氰酸 基或異硫氰酸基反應之活性氫的封閉劑與異氰酸基或異硫 氰酸基進行反應而製造。 前述封閉劑,較佳為即使在與異氰酸基或異硫氰酸基 反應後,也會於170°C以下的溫度解離者。封閉劑可舉例 如醇系化合物、紛系化合物、活性亞曱基系化合物、硫醇 系化合物、醯胺系化合物、醯亞胺系化合物、咪唑系化合 物、尿素系化合物、肪(oxime)系化合物、胺系化合物、亞 胺系化合物、重亞硫酸鹽(bisulfite salt)、°比°定系化合 物、吡唑系化合物。該等封閉劑可單獨使用,亦可混合2 種以上使用。較理想的封閉劑可舉例如肪系化合物、D比嗤 系化合物。 以下,例示具體的封閉劑。醇系化合物可舉例如曱醇、 乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、2-乙基己醇、曱基赛璐蘇(methyl cellosolve)、丁基赛赂蘇、曱基卡必醇(methyl carbi to 1 )、苯曱醇、環己醇等。盼系化合物可舉例如盼、 曱酚、乙基酚、丁基酚、壬基酚、二壬基酚、苯乙烯化酚、 羥基安息香酸酯等。活性亞曱基系化合物可舉例如丙二酸 二甲酯、丙二酸二乙酯、乙醯乙酸曱酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、 乙驢丙酮(acetylacetone)等。硫醇系化合物可舉例如丁硫 醇、十二基硫醇等。醯胺系化合物可舉例如乙醯胺苯 (acetani 1 ide)、乙醢胺、ε -己内醯胺、(5 -戊内醯胺、τ -丁内醯胺等,醯亞胺系化合物可舉例如丁二醯亞胺、順丁 20 323440 ^ 201219376 烯二醯亞胺等。咪唑系化合物 等。尿素系化合物可舉例如尿素、:::、2:曱基;米唾 ―)等。月亏系化合物可舉例如甲乙婦尿素 (__〇、甲基乙基酮將 、乙_、丙酿蔣 舉例如二苯基胺、苯胺、料等。亞^ °胺系化合物可 I ( y eneimine)、聚伸乙基亞胺等。重亞硫酸 鹽可舉例如重亞硫酸鈉等。 爪 疋糸化合物可舉例如2-羥基 =2-減料專&quot;比唾系化合物可舉例如仏二甲基 σ比唑、3, 5-二乙基吡唑等。 树明可使狀被封__之異驗基,較 =⑻所示的基且Xa為氧原子的基、式⑺所示的基且此 =氧原子的基。本發明可使用之被封_封閉之異硫氛酸 土 ’較理想為式(6)所示的基且Xa $硫原子的基、式 所示的基且Xb為硫原子的基。(5) In the structure of the repeating unit contained in the fluororesin (〇2), the point to the centimeter indicates the hydrogen atom or the carbon number! To the 2G _: price (5) machine base. R represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms. A fluorine atom or a monovalent organic group having a fluorine atom having 1 to 2 carbon atoms. A divalent organic group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 is shown. The hydrogenogen a in the divalent organic group is substituted by a fluorine atom. a represents an integer from 〇 to 20, and m represents 丨 to 5, countable. When Raa is plural, the same may be the same, or the phase $ = the same may be the same 'may be different. When R f is plural, ':, : etc. may be the same' or may be different. &quot; The divalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be a straight chain or a branched one, and may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon, or an aromatic hydrocarbon, or may contain a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. For example, a divalent branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to a milky alkal chain aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a carbon number of 3, a mussel straight magnetic number 3 Βλλ, a monovalent cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or an alkane The carbon substituted by the base is preferably a carbon number Γ to a divalent branch which may have a reduction of 6; an aliphatic tobacco group, a carbon number of 3 to a branched moon, and a divalent carbon number of 3 to 6. Cyclic fat 323440 17 201219376 A hydrocarbon group, a divalent aromatic smoky group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by an alkyl group or the like, -0-C0-. The divalent linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group, the divalent branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and the divalent cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be a methylene group, an exoethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group or a hexyl group. , isopropyl, isobutyl, dimethyl propyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like. The divalent aromatic smoky group which may have a slave number of 6 to 20, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a decyl group, a dimethylphenyl group, a trimethyl phenyl group, and an extended ethyl group. Phenyl, di-extended ethylphenyl, tri-ethylphenyl, propyl-phenyl, butyl-phenyl, methyl-naphthyl, dimethyl-naphthyl-methyl-naphthyl, Vinylnaphfhylene, ethenylnaphthylene, methyl thiol, ethyl thiol and the like. Examples of the monovalent organic group having a carbon number i to 2 Å represented by L to the compound of R, for example, the same ones as those of the monovalent organic group having a carbon number i to 2 Å represented by R1. An example of the valence organic group having a carbon number of the fluorine atom to 2{) shown by Μ is, for example, the same group as the one having a fluorine atom having 1 to 2 g of a fluorine atom. The monovalent organic group having an inverse number i to 2 Å of R, for example, a linear aliphatic ketone having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 3 To 2 ) 沾 与 番 番 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 状 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族The gram is a fatty hydrocarbon group, a carbon number of 3 to 6 hydrocarbon groups, and a carbon number of 6 to 20 (10) hydrocarbon groups. The aliphatic atom 323440 18 201219376 The hydrogen atom in the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms may be substituted by an alkyl group, a gas atom, a bromine atom, a moth atom or the like. A monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, and a ring. Propyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexynyl, phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, fluorenylphenyl, diphenylphenyl, dinonylphenyl, diterpene Phenylphenyl, ethylphenyl, diethylphenyl, triethylphenyl, propylphenyl, butylphenyl, methylnaphthyl, dimethylnaphthyl, trimethylnaphthyl, vinyl Naphthyl, methyl fluorenyl, ethyl fluorenyl, chlorophenyl^ in the form of the repeating unit represented by the formula (5), Ri. When Ru is a nitrogen atom, Rf is a fluorine atom, a is 0, and m is 5. The resin (C_2) which can be used in the present invention contains a repeating unit represented by the formula (5) and contains two or more first functional groups which are formed by the action of heat or heat of electromagnetic waves. A functional group of an active hydrogen counter 2 functional group. ~ The term "active hydrogen" means a hydrogen atom bonded to an atom other than a carbon atom such as an oxygen atom. The second functional group which is reacted with the active hydrazine is preferably protected (closed) before being heated in the forming step. ^ = The first functional group is preferably deprotected by heat and generates the second official of the disk. This is because the storage stability of the composition can be improved, and the first B-group can be, for example, an isothiocyanate group blocked by a blocking agent and blocked by a blocking agent. &quot; soil, or 323440 19 201219376 The aforementioned isocyanato group blocked by a blocking agent or an isothiocyanate group blocked by a blocking agent, by allowing the blocking agent 1 molecule to have only one isocyanate group or A blocking agent of an active hydrogen reacting with an isothiocyanate group is produced by reacting with an isocyanate group or an isothiocyanate group. The above blocking agent preferably dissociates at a temperature of 170 ° C or lower even after reacting with an isocyanate group or an isothiocyanate group. Examples of the blocking agent include an alcohol compound, a compound, an active sulfhydryl compound, a thiol compound, a guanamine compound, a quinone compound, an imidazole compound, a urea compound, and an oxime compound. An amine compound, an imine compound, a bisulfite salt, a ° ratio compound, and a pyrazole compound. These blocking agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Preferred examples of the blocking agent include a fatty compound and a D-based oxime compound. Hereinafter, a specific blocking agent will be exemplified. The alcohol-based compound may, for example, be decyl alcohol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, 2-ethylhexanol, methyl cellosolve, butyl acesulfame, methyl carbi to 1 ), benzoquinone, cyclohexanol, and the like. The compound which may be mentioned is, for example, expectant, indophenol, ethylphenol, butylphenol, nonylphenol, dinonylphenol, styrenated phenol, hydroxybenzoate or the like. The active fluorenylene-based compound may, for example, be dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, decyl acetate, ethyl acetate or acetacetone. The thiol compound may, for example, be butyl mercaptan or dodecyl mercaptan. Examples of the guanamine-based compound include acetani ide, acetamide, ε-caprolactam, (5-valeroinamide, τ-butylidene, etc., and the quinone imine compound can be used. For example, dinodiimine, cis-butyl 20 323440 ^ 201219376 ene diimine, etc., an imidazole compound, etc. The urea-based compound may, for example, be urea, :::, 2: fluorenyl; Examples of the monthly-deficient compound include methyl ethyl urea (__〇, methyl ethyl ketone, B-, propylene, such as diphenylamine, aniline, or the like. The amine compound can be I ( y Ereimine), polyethylenimine, etc. The bisulfite salt may, for example, be sodium bisulfite. For example, the Xenopus compound may be, for example, 2-hydroxy=2-substrate-specific; σ 比 唑 azole, 3, 5-diethylpyrazole, etc. The sap can be blocked by the __, the base shown by = (8) and Xa is the base of the oxygen atom, the formula (7) And the base of the oxygen atom. The blocked iso-sulphuric acid earth used in the present invention is preferably a group represented by the formula (6) and a group of a Xa $ sulfur atom, a group represented by the formula and Xb is a group of a sulfur atom.

u Xb N Η 谷a R13 一 n 一S—n〆 〜N-C-0 - n==^ R14 *&gt;17 (6) (7) 式(6)中,Xa表示氧原子或硫原子,心及Rii分別獨立 表示氫原子或碳數1至20的一價有機基。心及Ri4所示的 碳數1至20的一價有機基之例,可舉例如與Ri。至Ri2所示 的一價有機基的例相同的基。 於式(6)所示的重複單元之一態樣中,Xa為氧原子, Rl3為甲基,R14為乙基。 323440 21 201219376 式(7)中’ Xb表示氧原子或硫原子,Rls、Rle及Ri7分別 獨立表示氫原子或碳數1至20的一價有機基。u Xb N Η 谷 a R13 - n - S - n 〆 ~ NC-0 - n = = ^ R14 * &gt; 17 (6) (7) In the formula (6), Xa represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, Rii independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of the monovalent organic group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 represented by Ri4 and Ri, for example, and Ri may be mentioned. The same group as the monovalent organic group shown by Ri2. In one aspect of the repeating unit represented by the formula (6), Xa is an oxygen atom, Rl3 is a methyl group, and R14 is an ethyl group. 323440 21 201219376 In the formula (7), Xb represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and Rls, Rle and Ri7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

Ris、Rie及Rn所示的碳數1至20的一價有機基之例, 可舉例如與Rio至Rn所示的一價有機基的例相同的基。 於式(7)所示的重複單元之一態樣中,Xb為氧原子, Rl5至Rl7為氫原子。 被封閉劑封閉之異氰酸基,可舉例如〇-(亞甲基胺基) 叛基胺基(0-(11161:11711(171163111111〇)〇81'13〇乂7311^11〇)、0-(1-亞乙基胺基)羧基胺基、0-(1-甲基亞乙基胺基)敌基胺基、 〇-[1-曱基亞丙基胺基]羧基胺基、(N-3, 5-二曱基吡唾基幾 基)胺基、(N-3-乙基-5-曱基吡唑基羰基)胺基、(n_3, 5_ 一乙基°比°坐基幾_基)胺基、(N-3-丙基-5-曱基π比α坐基艘其) 胺基、(Ν-3-乙基-5-丙基η比唑基羰基)胺基。 被封閉劑封閉之異硫氰酸基,可舉例如〇_(亞甲基胺 基)硫竣基胺基、0-(1-亞乙基胺基)硫緩基胺基、〇__(1_甲 基亞乙基胺基)硫羧基胺基、〇-[1-曱基亞丙基胺基]硫叛基 胺基、(Ν-3,5-二曱基吡唑基硫羰基)胺基、(Ν_3_乙基_5_ 甲基α比0坐基硫叛基)胺基、(Ν-3, 5-二乙基η比β坐基硫幾基) 胺基、(Ν-3-丙基-5-曱基°比β坐基硫羰基)胺基、(Ν-3-乙基 -5-丙基吡唑基硫羰基)胺基。 本發明所使用的第1官能基’較理想為被封閉劑封閉 之異氰酸基。 然後,說明本發明所使用的氟樹脂(C-2)的製造方法。 乱樹脂(C-2)係例如可藉由下述方法而製造:使成為式(5) 323440 22 201219376 所示的重複單元的原料之聚合性單體與含有第1官能基的 聚合性單體,使用光聚合起始劑或熱聚合起始劑而進行共 聚合之方法。 光聚合起始劑及熱聚合起始劑可舉例如前述氟樹脂 (C-1)的製造時所可使用之相同的光聚合起始劑以及熱聚 合起始劑。 成為式(5)所示的重複單元的原料之聚合性單體,可舉 例如2-三氟曱基苯乙烯、3-三氟甲基苯乙烯、4-三氟甲基 苯乙烯、2, 3, 4, 5, 6-五氟苯乙烯、4-氟曱基苯乙烯等。 含有第1官能基的聚合性單體,可舉例如具有被封閉 劑封閉之異氰酸基或被封閉劑封閉之異硫氰酸基以及不飽 和鍵結的單體。該具有被封閉劑封閉之異氰酸基或被封閉 劑封閉之異硫氰酸基以及不飽和鍵結的單體,可藉由使具 有異氰酸基或異硫氰酸基以及不飽和鍵結之化合物,與封 閉劑進行反應而製造。不飽和鍵結較理想為不飽和雙鍵。 具有不飽和雙鍵以及異氰酸基之化合物,可舉例如2-丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯、2-曱基内烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸 酯、2-(2’-曱基丙烯醯氧基乙基)氧乙基異氰酸酯等。具有 不飽和雙鍵以及異硫氰酸基之化合物,可舉例如2-丙烯醯 氧基乙基異硫氰酸酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異硫氰酸 酯、2-(2’-曱基丙烯醯氧基乙基)氧乙基異硫氰酸酯等。 封閉劑可適合使用前述封閉劑。當製造具有被封閉劑 封閉之異氰酸基或被封閉劑封閉之異硫氰酸基以及不飽和 鍵結的單體時,依據需要,可添加有機溶劑、觸媒等。 23 323440 201219376 前述具有不飽和雙鍵以及被封閉劑封閉之異氰酸基之 單體,可舉例如甲基丙烯酸2-[0-[1’ -曱基亞丙基胺基]羧 基胺基]乙酯、曱基丙烯酸2-[Ν-[Γ,3’ -二曱基吡唑基]羧 基胺基]乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-[0-[Γ-曱基亞丙基胺基]硫 羧基胺基]乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-[Ν-[1’,3’-二甲基吡唑基] 硫羧基胺基]乙酯等。 本發明可使用之氟樹脂(C-2),亦可於聚合時,添加成 為式(5)所示的重複單元的原料之聚合性單體以及含有第1 官能基的聚合性單體以外的其他可聚合的單體,而製造之。 該其他可聚合的單體可舉例如丙烯酸酯及其衍生物、 曱基丙烯酸酯及其衍生物、苯乙烯及其衍生物、乙酸乙烯 酯及其衍生物、甲基丙烯腈及其衍生物、丙烯腈及其衍生 物、有機羧酸的乙烯酯及其衍生物、有機羧酸的烯丙酯及 其衍生物、反丁稀二酸(fumaric acid)的二院酯及其衍生 物、順丁烯二酸(maleic acid)的二烧酯及其衍生物、亞甲 基丁二酸(itaconic acid)的二烧酯及其衍生物、有機缓酸 的N-乙烯醯胺衍生物、順丁烯二醯亞胺及其衍生物、末端 不飽和烴及其衍生物等、含有不飽和鍵結之有機鍺化合物。 該其他可聚合的單體之種類,係依據絕緣層所要求之 特性而適當選擇。從耐久性佳、使有機薄膜電晶體的遲滯 (hysteresis)變小的觀點來看,則選擇如苯乙烯、苯乙烯 衍生物等分子密度高且形成硬膜之單體。 而且,從對於閘極電極和基板表面等的絕緣層之鄰接 面的密合性的觀點來看,則選擇如曱基丙烯酸酯及其衍生 24 323440Examples of the monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by Ris, Rie and Rn include, for example, the same groups as those of the monovalent organic group represented by Rio to Rn. In one aspect of the repeating unit represented by the formula (7), Xb is an oxygen atom, and Rl5 to Rl7 are a hydrogen atom. The isocyanato group blocked by the blocking agent may, for example, be a fluorene-(methyleneamino) ruthenylamino group (0-(11161:11711(171163111111〇)〇81'13〇乂7311^11〇), 0 -(1-ethylideneamino)carboxyamino, 0-(1-methylethylideneamino)alkyl, 〇-[1-decyl propyleneamino]carboxyamino, N-3, 5-dimercaptopyranyl)amino, (N-3-ethyl-5-mercaptopyrazolylcarbonyl)amino, (n_3, 5_ethylidene) Amino group, (N-3-propyl-5-fluorenyl π is more than α-based) amine group, (Ν-3-ethyl-5-propyl η-pyrazolylcarbonyl)amino group The isothiocyanate group blocked by the blocking agent may, for example, be 〇((methyleneamino)thiomethylamino group, 0-(1-ethylideneamino)thiolamino group, 〇__ (1-methylethylamino)thiocarboxyamino, 〇-[1-mercaptopropylamino]thioheptylamino, (Ν-3,5-dimercaptopyrazylthiocarbonyl) Amino group, (Ν_3_ethyl_5_methyl alpha ratio 0 thiophene tetamine) amine group, (Ν-3, 5-diethyl η ratio β thiol group) amine group, (Ν- 3-propyl-5-fluorenyl ratio β-based thiocarbonyl)amine, (Ν-3-ethyl-5- The first functional group used in the present invention is preferably an isocyanate group blocked by a blocking agent. Next, the production of the fluororesin (C-2) used in the present invention will be described. The chaotic resin (C-2) can be produced, for example, by a polymerizable monomer which is a raw material of a repeating unit represented by the formula (5) 323440 22 201219376 and a polymerizable property containing a first functional group. A method of copolymerizing a monomer using a photopolymerization initiator or a thermal polymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator and the thermal polymerization initiator may, for example, be used in the production of the fluororesin (C-1). The same photopolymerization initiator and thermal polymerization initiator. The polymerizable monomer which is a raw material of the repeating unit represented by the formula (5) may, for example, be 2-trifluorodecylstyrene or 3-trifluoromethyl. Styrene, 4-trifluoromethylstyrene, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorostyrene, 4-fluorodecylstyrene, etc. The polymerizable monomer containing the first functional group can be exemplified Such as having an isocyanato group blocked by a blocking agent or an isothiocyanate group blocked by a blocking agent and an unsaturatedly bonded monomer. An isocyanato group blocked by a blocking agent or an isothiocyanate group blocked by a blocking agent and an unsaturatedly bonded monomer can be obtained by having an isocyanato group or an isothiocyanate group and an unsaturated bond. The compound is produced by reacting with a blocking agent. The unsaturated bond is preferably an unsaturated double bond. The compound having an unsaturated double bond and an isocyanate group may, for example, be 2-propenyloxyethyl isocyanate, 2 - mercapto-eneoxyethyl isocyanate, 2-(2'-mercaptopropenyloxyethyl) oxyethyl isocyanate, etc. A compound having an unsaturated double bond and an isothiocyanate group, for example, 2-propenyloxyethyl isothiocyanate, 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl isothiocyanate, 2-(2'-mercaptopropenyloxyethyl)oxyethyl isosulfide Cyanate esters, etc. The blocking agent can be suitably used as the aforementioned blocking agent. When a monomer having an isocyanato group blocked by a blocking agent or an isothiocyanate group blocked by a blocking agent and an unsaturated bond is produced, an organic solvent, a catalyst or the like may be added as needed. 23 323440 201219376 The aforementioned monomer having an unsaturated double bond and an isocyanate group blocked by a blocking agent, for example, 2-[0-[1 '-mercaptopropylamino]carboxyamino group of methacrylic acid] Ethyl ester, 2-[Ν-[Γ,3'-dimercaptopyrazolyl]carboxyamino]ethyl methacrylate, 2-[0-[Γ-mercaptopropylamino] methacrylate Thiocarboxyamino]ethyl ester, 2-[Ν-[1',3'-dimethylpyrazolyl]thiocarboxyamino]ethyl methacrylate, and the like. The fluororesin (C-2) which can be used in the present invention may be a polymerizable monomer which is a raw material of a repeating unit represented by the formula (5) and a polymerizable monomer other than the first functional group. Other polymerizable monomers are manufactured. Examples of the other polymerizable monomer include acrylates and derivatives thereof, mercapto acrylates and derivatives thereof, styrene and derivatives thereof, vinyl acetate and derivatives thereof, methacrylonitrile and derivatives thereof, Acrylonitrile and its derivatives, vinyl esters and derivatives of organic carboxylic acids, allyl esters of organic carboxylic acids and their derivatives, di-stere esters of fumaric acid and their derivatives, cis-butane a dialkyl ester of a maleic acid and a derivative thereof, a dico-ester of methylene succinic acid and a derivative thereof, an N-vinylamine derivative of an organic acid retardation, and a butene Diterpene imine and its derivatives, terminally unsaturated hydrocarbons and derivatives thereof, and organic sulfonium compounds containing unsaturated bonds. The kind of the other polymerizable monomer is appropriately selected depending on the characteristics required for the insulating layer. From the viewpoint of excellent durability and a decrease in hysteresis of the organic thin film transistor, a monomer having a high molecular density such as styrene or a styrene derivative and forming a hard film is selected. Further, from the viewpoint of the adhesion to the adjacent faces of the insulating layer such as the gate electrode and the surface of the substrate, it is selected such as decyl acrylate and its derivative 24 323440

S 201219376 物、丙稀酸醋及其衍生物等賦予柔軟性的單體。於較佳的 態樣中,選擇如曱基、乙基等烷基之(曱基)丙烯酸酯等不 具有含活性氳的基之單體。 例如,將成為式(5)所示的重複單元的原料之聚合性單 體以及不具有含活性氫的基之苯乙烯或苯乙烯衍生物予以 組合並進行聚合而獲得氟樹脂後,將該氟樹脂用於有機薄 膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物,則獲得特別是耐久性高、遲滯 小的閘極絕緣層。 丙烯酸酯及其衍生物可使用單官能的丙烯酸酯,且雖 然使用量會有所限制但亦可使用多官能之丙烯酸酯,可舉 例如丙浠酸曱S旨、丙烯酸乙酷、丙稀酸正丙醋、丙烯酸異 丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸第二丁酯、 丙烯酸己酯、丙烯酸辛酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸癸 酯、丙烯酸異莰酯、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸 苯甲酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸 3-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸2-羥基苯基乙 酯、乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇 二丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、 三羥曱基丙烷二丙烯酸酯、三羥曱基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、新 戊四醇(pentaerythritol)五丙烯酸酯、N,N-二曱基丙烯醯 胺、N,N-二乙基丙烯醯胺、N-丙烯醯基嗎啉 (N-acryloylmorpholine)、丙烯酸 2, 2, 2-三氟乙酯、丙嫦 酸2, 2, 3, 3, 3-五氟丙酯、丙烯酸2-(全氟丁基)乙酯、丙烯 酸3-全氟丁基-2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸2-(全氟己基)乙酯、 25 323440 201219376 丙烯酸3-全氟己基_2_羥基丙酯、丙烯酸2_(全氟辛基)乙 酉曰丙烯酸3-全氟辛基_2_經基丙酯、丙埽酸(全氟癸基) 乙酉曰、丙烯酸2-(全氟3-曱基丁基)乙酯、丙烯酸3_(全氟 3甲基丁基)-2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸2_(全氟5_曱基己基) 乙酯、丙烯酸2-(全氟3—曱基丁基)_2_羥基丙酯、丙烯酸 3 (全氟5-甲基己基)_2一羥基丙酯、丙烯酸2_(全氟甲 基辛基)乙酯、丙烯酸3_(全氟7-甲基辛基)-2_羥基丙酯、 丙烯酸1H, 1H,3H-四氟丙酯、丙烯酸1H,1H,5H_八氟戊酯、 丙稀酸1H,1H,7H-十二氟丁 g旨、丙稀酸1H,1H 9H_十六敗壬 酉曰丙烯馱1H-1-(三氟曱基)三氟乙酯、丙烯酸1Η,η, 六氟丁酯等。 曱基丙烯酸酯及其衍生物可使用單官能的曱基丙烯酸 酯,且雖然使用量有所限制但亦可使用多官能之曱基丙烯 酸酯,可舉例如曱基丙烯酸曱酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基 丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、 曱基丙烯酸異丁酯、曱基丙烯酸第二丁酯、甲基丙烯酸己 酯、曱基丙烯酸辛酯、曱基丙烯酸2一乙基己酯、甲基丙烯 酸癸酯、曱基丙烯酸異莰酯、曱基丙烯酸環己酯、曱基丙 烯酸苯酯、甲基丙烯酸苯曱酯、曱基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、 甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、曱基丙烯酸3_羥基丙酯、曱基丙 烯酸2-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2_羥基苯基乙酯、乙二醇二 曱基丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二曱基丙烯酸酯、L4_丁二醇二甲 基丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二曱基丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二甲基 丙烯酸酯、三羥曱基丙烷二曱基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷 323440 ^ 26 201219376 三曱基丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、N,N_二曱基 曱.基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基曱基丙烯醯胺、N_甲基丙烯醯 基嗎琳、甲基丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯、曱基丙烯酸 2’2, 3, 3, 3-五氟丙酯、曱基丙烯酸2-(全氟丁基)乙酯、曱 基丙烯酸3-全氟丁基-2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-(全氟己 基)乙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-全氟己基-2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯 酸2-(全氟辛基)乙醋、曱基丙烯酸3-全氟辛基-2-經基丙 酯、曱基丙烯酸2-(全氟癸基)乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-(全氟 3-甲基丁基)乙酯、曱基丙烯酸3-(全氟3-曱基丁基)-2-羥基丙酯、曱基丙烯酸2-(全氟5-甲基己基)乙酯、甲基丙 烯酸2-(全氟3-曱基丁基)-2-羥基丙酯、曱基丙烯酸3-(全 氟5-曱基己基)-2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-(全氟7-曱基 辛基)乙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-(全氟7-甲基辛基)-2-羥基丙 酯、甲基丙烯酸1H, 1H,3H-四氟丙酯、甲基丙烯酸 111,111,511-八氟戊酯、甲基丙烯酸111,111,711-十二氟丁酯、 甲基丙烯酸1H,1H,9H-十六氟壬酯、甲基丙烯酸1H-1-(三 氟曱基)三氟乙酯、曱基丙烯酸1H, 1H,3H-六氟丁酯等。 苯乙烯及其衍生物,可舉例如苯乙烯、鄰曱基苯乙烯、 間曱基苯乙烯、對曱基苯乙烯、2, 4-二曱基苯乙烯、2, 5-二甲基苯乙烯、2, 6-二甲基苯乙烯、3, 4-二甲基苯乙烯、 3, 5-二曱基苯乙烯、2, 4, 6-三甲基苯乙烯、2, 4, 5-三曱基 苯乙烯、五曱基苯乙烯、鄰乙基苯乙烯、間乙基苯乙烯、 對乙基苯乙烯、鄰氯苯乙烯、間氯苯乙烯、對氯苯乙烯、 鄰溴苯乙烯、間溴苯乙烯、對溴苯乙烯、鄰甲氧基苯乙烯、 27 323440 201219376 間曱氧基苯乙烯、對曱氧基苯乙烯、鄰羥基苯乙烯、間羥 基苯乙烯、對羥基苯乙烯、2-乙烯基聯苯、3-乙烯基聯苯、 4-乙烯基聯苯、1-乙烯基萘、2-乙烯基萘、4-乙烯基-對-聯三苯、1-乙烯基蒽、α-曱基苯乙烯、鄰異丙烯基曱苯、 間異丙烯基甲苯、對異丙埽基甲苯、2, 4-二甲基-α -曱基 苯乙烯、2, 3-二甲基甲基苯乙烯、3, 5-二曱基曱 基苯乙稀、對異丙基- α-曱基苯乙稀、α -乙基苯乙烯、 氯苯乙烯、二乙烯基苯、二乙烯基聯苯、二異丙基苯、4_ 胺基苯乙烯等。 丙烯腈及其衍生物可舉例如丙烯腈等。甲基丙烯腈及 其衍生物可舉例如曱基丙烯腈等。 有機羧酸的乙烯酯及其衍生物,可舉例如乙酸乙婦 酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、安息香酸乙烯酯、己二酸 二乙烯酯等。 有機羧酸的烯丙酯及其衍生物,可舉例如乙酸稀丙 酯、安息香酸烯丙酯、己二酸二烯丙酯、對笨二曱酸二稀 丙醋、間苯二甲酸二烯丙酯、鄰苯二曱酸二烯丙酉旨等。 反丁烯二酸的二烷酯及其衍生物,可舉例如反丁婦二 酸二甲酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二異丙酯、反 丁烯二酸二第二丁酯、反丁烯二酸二異丁酯、反丁稀二酸 一正丁知、反丁稀一酸一 2 -乙基己自旨、反丁稀二酸二苯甲 酯等。 順丁烯二酸的二烷酯及其衍生物,可舉例如順丁婦二 酸二甲酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二異丙醋、順 323440 28 201219376 丁烯二酸二第二丁酯、順丁烯二酸二異丁酯、順丁烯二酸 二正丁酯、順丁烯二酸二2-乙基己酯、順丁烯二酸二苯甲 酉旨等。 亞曱基丁二酸的二烷酯及其衍生物,可舉例如亞曱基 丁二酸二曱酯、亞曱基丁二酸二乙酯、亞曱基丁二酸二異 丙酯、亞曱基丁二酸二第二丁酯、亞曱基丁二酸二異丁酯、 亞曱基丁二酸二正丁酯、亞甲基丁二酸二2-乙基己酯、亞 曱基丁二酸二苯曱酯等。 有機羧酸的N-乙烯醯胺衍生物可舉例如N-曱基-N-乙 烯基乙醯胺等。 順丁烯二醯亞胺及其衍生物可舉例如N-苯基順丁烯二 醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺等。 末端不飽和烴及其衍生物可舉例如1-丁烯、1-戊烯、 1-己烯、1-辛稀、乙烯基環己烧、氯化乙浠、烯丙醇等。 含有不飽和鍵結之有機鍺化合物,可舉例如稀丙基三 甲基鍺、烯丙基三乙基鍺、烯丙基三丁基鍺、三曱基乙烯 基鍺、三乙基乙烯基鍺等。 該等之中,較理想為丙稀酸烧S旨、曱基丙烯酸烧S旨、 苯乙烯、丙烯腈、曱基丙烯腈、烯丙基三曱基鍺。 導入氟樹脂(C)中之氟的量,相對於高分子化合物的質 量而言,較理想為1至60質量%,更理想為5至50質量 %,更加理想為5至40質量%。氟的量未達1質量%或超 過60質量%時,與含氟溶劑(B)的相溶性惡化,使調製組 成物變困難。 29 323440 201219376 氟樹脂(C)較理想為重量平均分子耋為3000至 1000000的高分子化合物,更理想為重量半均分子量為 5000至500000的高分子化合物。氟樹脂(C)&lt;為直鏈狀、 分支狀、環狀的任一種。 〈陽離子聚合起始劑〉 於本發明的有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物中’以進 一步添加光陽離子聚合起始劑或熱陽離子聚合起始劑為較 理想。此係因使化合物(A)所含有的環狀醚構造的開環加成 反應變得更容易進行。 該光陽離子聚合起始劑、該熱陽離子聚合起始劑可舉 例如錤鹽、疏鹽等。 鏘鹽可舉例如六氟磷酸二苯基錤、六氟銻酸二苯基 錤、四(五氟笨基)硼酸曱苯基異丙苯基錤等。 疏鹽可舉例如磷酸三苯基疏、六氟磷酸對(苯硫基)苯 基二苯基錡、六氟銻酸三苯基龢、六氟銻酸對(苯硫基)苯 基二苯基錡、雙六氟錄酸4, 4’ -雙[二(/3 -經基乙氧基)苯 基锍基]苯基硫化物、六氟填酸4-[4-(4-第三丁基苯甲醯 基)苯硫基]苯基二(4-曱基苯基)锍等。 就該光陽離子聚合起始劑而言,具體上,可舉例如商 品名Rhodorsi 1 2074(Rhodia Japan股份有限公司製)、商 品名ADEKA OPTOMER-SP-150(ADEKA股份有限公司製)、商 品名ADEKA OPTOMER-SP-152(ADEKA股份有限公司製)、商 品名ADEKA OPTOMER-SP-170(ADEKA股份有限公司製)、商 品名ADEKA OPTOMER-SP-172(ADEKA股份有限公司製)等。 323440 g 30 201219376 而且,亦可使用日本特開平9-118663號公報記載之输鹽化 合物。 就該熱陽離子聚合起始劑而言,具體上,可舉例如商 品名ADEKA 0ΡΤ0Ν-CP系列(ADEKA股份有限公司製)等。 本發明的有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物中之該光陽 離子聚合起始劑或該熱陽離子聚合起始劑之比例,當以含 有具有環狀醚構造的基之化合物(A)為1〇〇重量份時,較理 想為0.0001至30重量份的範園’更理想為0.001至10重 量份的範圍。而且,該光陽離子聚合起始劑或該熱陽離子 入κ合起始劑可分別使用2種以上 藉由將含有具有環狀驗構造的基之化合物(A)、含氟溶 劑(B)、以及視需要之氟樹脂(C)與陽離子聚合起始劑等予 以混合,而得到本發明的有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物。 於本發明的有機薄膜電晶雜絕緣層用組成物中含有氟 樹脂(C)時,其含量,相對於化合物(A)l〇〇重量份而言, 為6〇0重量份以下,較理想為1〇〇至500重量份。 有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用維成物中的氟樹脂(C)之含 里,相_於化合物(A)l〇〇重量份而言若超過600重量份 時,則有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層的耐溶劑性降低。 僅使用具有羥基之氟樹脂(C-1)作為氟樹脂(C)時,本 發明的有機薄臈電晶體絕緣層用組成物中的氟樹脂(C-1) 之合量,相對於化合物(A)100重量份而言,為50至600 重量份,較理想為丨〇〇至500重量份,更理想為200至400 重量份。 31 323440 201219376 有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物中的氟樹脂(c_ 1)之 含量’相對於化合物(A)l〇〇重量份而言若未達5〇重量份 時,在乾燥時會引起塗膜的凝集,超過6〇〇重量份時,有 機薄膜電晶體絕緣層的耐溶劑性降低。 而且’此時’有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物中的含 氟溶劑(B)之含量,相對於化合物(A)1〇〇重量份而言,為 100至3000重量份’較理想為5〇〇至2〇〇〇重量份,更理 想為800至1500重量份。 有機4膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物中的含氟^溶劑(β)之 含量’相對於化合物(Α)ι〇〇重量份而言,若未達1〇〇重量 份時,塗膜的平坦性降低,超過3〇〇〇重量份時,有機薄膜 電晶體絕緣層可能產生孔洞(pin h〇le)。 氟樹脂(C)亦可將具有羥基之氟樹脂(〇1)以及含有與 活性氫反應之官能基之氟樹脂混合而使用。因氟樹脂 (C-1)以及氟樹脂(c-2)含有之官能基會彼此反應,於有機 薄臈電晶體絕緣層的内部形成交聯構造,故會抑制絕緣層 的極化,使耐溶劑性變高。 本發明的有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物,係在形成 有機薄膜電晶體所包含的絕緣層時所使用的組成物。有機 薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物,可舉例如形成保鹱層時所使 用的有機薄膜電晶體保護層用組成物,形成閘極絕緣層時 所使用的有機薄膜電晶體閘極絕緣層用組成物.。該有機薄 膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物係以使用於形成有機薄膜電晶體 的保護層為較理想。 32 323440 201219376 使用本發明的有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物所形成 的保護層’係絕緣性及氣密性佳。因此,具有該保護芦之 有機薄膜電晶體’係因有效地使該電晶體所含之有機半導 體化合物與周圍環境隔絕’故即使是在大氣中亦可安定地 驅動。 (有機薄膜電晶體) 第1圖為表示本發明的一實施態樣之底閘極頂接觸 (bottom gate top contact)型有機薄膜電晶體的構造之剖 面示意圖。該有機薄膜電晶體具備:基板1、形成於基板1 上之閘極電極2、形成於閘極電極2上之閘極絕緣層3、形 成於閘極絕緣層3上之有機半導體層4、形成於有機半導 體層4上且挾住通道部之源極電極5及汲極電極6、覆蓋 元件整體之保護(overcoat)絕緣層7。 底閘極頂接觸型有機薄膜電晶體’例如可藉由下述製 程而製造:於基板上形成閘極電極,於閘極電極上形成閑 極絕緣層,於閘極絕緣層上形成有機半導體層,於有機半 導體層上形成源極電極、汲極電極後,形成保護絕緣層而 製造之。 第2圖為表示本發明的一實施態樣之底閘極底接觸 (bottom gate bottom contact)型有機薄膜電晶體的構造 之剖面示意圖。該有機薄膜電晶體具備:基板1、形成於 基板1上之閘極電極2、形成於閘極電極2上之閘極絕緣 層3、形成於閘極絕緣層3上且挾住通道部之源極電極' &amp; 及没極電極6、形成於源極電極5及汲極電極6上之有機 323440 33 201219376 半導體層4、覆蓋元件整體之保護絕緣層7。 底閑極底接觸型有機薄膜電晶體,例如可藉由下述製 程而製造:於基板上形成閘極電極,於閘極電極上形成閘 極絕緣層,於閘極絕緣層上形成源極電極、汲極電極,= 源極電極、汲極電極上形成有機半導體層後,形成保護絕 緣層而製造之。 保護絕緣層的形成,係藉由在有機半導體層上塗佈本 發明的保護絕緣層用組成物並乾燥、硬化而進行。 保護絕緣層用組成物可藉由習知的旋轉塗佈法、模具 塗佈法(die coat)、網版印刷法、喷墨印刷法等而塗佈於 有機半導體層上。 、 構成有機薄膜電晶體的基板1、閘極電極2、源極電極 5、汲極電極6及有機半導體層4,可藉由通常使用的材料 及方法而構成。例如,基板的材料係使用樹脂和塑膠的板、 薄膜、玻璃板、矽板等。電極的材料係使用鉻、金、銀、 銘等,以蒸鐘法、濺鍍法、印刷法、喷墨印刷法等習知的 方法形成。 有機半導體化合物係廣泛使用7Γ共軛聚合物,可使用 例如聚吡咯類、聚噻吩類、聚苯胺類、聚烯丙基胺類、苐 (fluorene)類、聚咔唑類、聚吲哚(polyind〇le)類、聚(對 伸苯基伸乙稀基)(poly(p-phenylenevinylene))類。 而且,對有機溶劑具有溶解性之低分子物質,可舉例 如稠五苯(pentacene)等多環芳香族衍生物、酞青素 (phthalocyanine)衍生物、茈(perylene)衍生物、四硫富 34 323440 g 201219376 瓦烯^:rathiafulvalene)衍生物、四氮基酉昆二甲烧衍生 物、富勒烯(fullerene)類、奈米碳管類。具體上,可舉例 如9, 9-二正辛基苐-2, 7-二(硼酸伸乙酯)與5,5,-二溴 -2, 2’-聯°塞吩之縮合物等。 ' 有機半導體層的形成,例如可藉由下述步驟而進行: 於有機半導體化合物中視需要添加溶劑等,調製有機半導 體塗佈液,將其塗佈於閘極絕緣層上,並經乾燥。 所使用的溶劑只要是溶解或分散有機半導體化合物者 即可,無特別限制’較理想為在常壓的沸點為別它至2〇〇c&gt;c 之溶劑。該溶劑可舉例如三氯甲烷、甲笨、苯甲醚、2-庚 嗣、丙二醇單曱鱗乙酸醋等。該有機半導體塗佈液係與前 述絕緣層塗佈液同樣地可藉由習知的旋轉塗佈法、模具塗 佈法、網版印刷法、喷墨印刷法等而塗佈於閘極絕緣層1。 使用本發明的有機薄膜電晶體,可適合製作具有有機 薄膜電晶體之顯示器用構件。使用該具有有機薄膜電晶體 之顯示器用構件,可適合製作具備顯示器用構件之顯示器。 [實施例] &quot; 以下,藉由實施例說明本發明,但本發明不限於實施 例。 合成例1 (高分子化合物1的合成) 在惰性氣體環境下,混合2, 7-雙(1,3, 2—二氧雜硼戊 環 2 基)-9, 9- 一 辛基第(2, 7-bis(l,3, 2-dioxaborolan -2-yl)-9, 9-dioctylf luorene)5. 20 g、雙(4-溴笨基)_(4_ 323440 35 201219376 第二丁基苯基)胺4.50g、乙酸鈀2 2mg、三(2_曱基苯基) 膦15.1mg、曱基三辛基氯化銨(Mdrich製,商品名-「Aliquat336」(註冊商標))〇. 9lg、甲苯7〇毫升,加熱至 · 105 C。於該反應溶液中滴人19冑升的2莫耳/kg碳酸鈉 水溶液’回流4小時°然後’添加笨硼酸121呢,再回流3 小時。然後,添加二乙基二硫胺甲酸鈉(s〇dium diethyldithiocarbamate)水溶液,於 8〇β(:攪拌 4 小時。 冷卻後’以水W)毫升)洗淨3次、以3重量%乙酸水溶液 (60毫升)洗淨3次、以水(60毫升)洗淨3次,藉由通過氧 化銘管柱、_管柱而精製。所得的f苯溶液滴入甲醇(3 公升)中,攪拌3小時後,過濾所得的固體,使其乾燥。所 得的下述式所示之高分子化合物丨的產量為5.25g。此處, 下述式中的η表示聚合度。S 201219376 A monomer that imparts flexibility, such as acrylic acid vinegar and its derivatives. In a preferred embodiment, a monomer having no active ruthenium-containing group such as an alkyl (mercapto) acrylate such as a mercapto group or an ethyl group is selected. For example, a polymerizable monomer which is a raw material of the repeating unit represented by the formula (5) and a styrene or styrene derivative which does not have an active hydrogen-containing group are combined and polymerized to obtain a fluororesin, and then the fluorine is obtained. When the resin is used for a composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer, a gate insulating layer having high durability and low hysteresis is obtained. As the acrylate and its derivative, a monofunctional acrylate can be used, and although the amount used may be limited, a polyfunctional acrylate may also be used, and for example, bismuth acrylate hydrate, acrylic acid, and acrylic acid may be used. Propylene vinegar, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, dibutyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, acrylic acid Cyclohexyl ester, phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyphenyl ethyl acrylate, Ethylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, trishydroxypropyl propane diacrylate, trihydroxyl Mercaptopropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol pentaacrylate, N,N-dimercaptopropenylamine, N,N-diethylpropenylamine, N-propenylmorphomorpholine (N- Acryloylmorpholine), 2, 2, 2-trifluoroacrylate Ethyl ester, propionate 2, 2, 3, 3, 3-pentafluoropropyl ester, 2-(perfluorobutyl)ethyl acrylate, 3-perfluorobutyl-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-propene (Perfluorohexyl)ethyl ester, 25 323440 201219376 3-perfluorohexyl 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-(perfluorooctyl)acetic acid acrylate 3-perfluorooctyl-2-propyl propyl ester, C Capric acid (perfluorodecyl) acetamidine, 2-(perfluoro-3-mercaptobutyl)ethyl acrylate, 3-(perfluoro-3-methylbutyl)-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-(perfluoro) 5_mercaptohexyl) ethyl ester, 2-(perfluoro-3-mercaptobutyl) 2 -hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3 (perfluoro-5-methylhexyl) 2 -hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2 - (perfluoro) Methyl octyl)ethyl ester, 3-(perfluoro 7-methyloctyl)-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 1H, 1H, 3H-tetrafluoropropyl acrylate, 1H, 1H, 5H-octafluoropentyl acrylate , 1H, 1H, 7H-dodecafluorobutyr, 1H, 1H 9H_hexadecene, propylene, 1H-1-(trifluoromethyl)trifluoroethyl ester, 1 acrylate , η, hexafluorobutyl ester, and the like. A monofunctional methacrylate can be used for the mercapto acrylate and its derivative, and a polyfunctional mercapto acrylate can also be used although it is limited in use, and examples thereof include decyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid B. Ester, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, second butyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy propyl methacrylate Ester, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyphenyl ethyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimercapto acrylate, propylene glycol Dimercapto acrylate, L4_butanediol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimercapto acrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trishydroxypropyl propane dimercapto acrylate, trihydroxyl Methyl propane 323440 ^ 26 201219376 III Mercapto acrylate, neopentyl alcohol penta methacrylate, N,N-dimercapto fluorenyl decylamine, N,N-diethyl decyl acrylamide, N-methyl propylene fluorenyl Lin, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 2'2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl methacrylate, 2-(perfluorobutyl)ethyl methacrylate, fluorenyl 3-Perfluorobutyl-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-(perfluorohexyl)ethyl methacrylate, 3-perfluorohexyl-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-(perfluoro) methacrylate Octyl)ethyl vinegar, 3-perfluorooctyl-2-propylpropyl methacrylate, 2-(perfluorodecyl)ethyl methacrylate, 2-(perfluoro-3-methyl butyl methacrylate Ethyl ester, 3-(perfluoro-3-mercaptobutyl)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-(perfluoro-5-methylhexyl)ethyl methacrylate, 2-(methacrylic acid) Perfluoro-3-mercaptobutyl)-2-hydroxypropyl ester, 3-(perfluoro-5-mercaptohexyl)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-(perfluoro 7-fluorenyl methacrylate) Ethyl ester, 3-(perfluoro 7-methyloctyl)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 1H, 1H, 3H-tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate, methyl propyl methacrylate Acid 111,111,511-octafluoropentyl ester, 111,111,711-dodecyl butyl methacrylate, 1H, 1H, 9H-hexadecafluorodecyl methacrylate, 1H-1-methacrylate Trifluorodecyl)trifluoroethyl ester, methacrylic acid 1H, 1H, 3H-hexafluorobutyl ester, and the like. Styrene and its derivatives, for example, styrene, o-decyl styrene, m-decyl styrene, p-nonyl styrene, 2, 4-dimercaptostyrene, 2, 5-dimethyl styrene , 2,6-dimethylstyrene, 3,4-dimethylstyrene, 3,5-dimercaptostyrene, 2,4,6-trimethylstyrene, 2, 4, 5-three Mercaptostyrene, pentadecyl styrene, o-ethyl styrene, m-ethyl styrene, p-ethyl styrene, o-chlorostyrene, m-chlorostyrene, p-chlorostyrene, o-bromo styrene, Bromostyrene, p-bromostyrene, o-methoxystyrene, 27 323440 201219376 m-decyloxystyrene, p-nonyloxystyrene, o-hydroxystyrene, m-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, 2- Vinyl biphenyl, 3-vinyl biphenyl, 4-vinyl biphenyl, 1-vinyl naphthalene, 2-vinyl naphthalene, 4-vinyl-p-terphenyl, 1-vinyl anthracene, α- Nonylstyrene, o-isopropenylfluorene, m-isopropenyltoluene, p-isopropyl-decyltoluene, 2,4-dimethyl-α-mercaptostyrene, 2,3-dimethylmethylbenzene Ethylene, 3, 5-dimercaptophenylene oxide, diopside Yl - α- Yue phenyl ethylene, α - ethylstyrene, chlorostyrene, divinylbenzene, divinyl biphenyl, diisopropylbenzene, styrene 4_ group. Examples of the acrylonitrile and derivatives thereof include acrylonitrile and the like. Examples of the methacrylonitrile and derivatives thereof include mercaptoacrylonitrile. The vinyl ester of an organic carboxylic acid and a derivative thereof may, for example, be ethyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl benzoate or divinyl adipate. The allyl ester of an organic carboxylic acid and a derivative thereof may, for example, be isopropyl acetate, allyl benzoate, diallyl adipate, diisopropyl acetonate or diene isophthalate. Propyl ester, phthalic acid diene phthalate and the like. The dialkyl ester of fumaric acid and derivatives thereof may, for example, be dimethyl dibutanoate, diethyl fumarate, diisopropyl fumarate or fumaric acid. 2 second butyl ester, diisobutyl methacrylate, antibutanic acid, n-butyl butyl, anti-butyric acid, 2-ethylhexanyl, dibutyl benzoate, etc. . The dialkyl ester of maleic acid and derivatives thereof may, for example, be dimethyl dimethyl succinate, diethyl maleate, diisopropyl acrylate, cis 323440 28 201219376 Dialkyl enediate, diisobutyl maleate, di-n-butyl maleate, di-2-ethylhexyl maleate, diphenyl maleate Deliberate and so on. The dialkyl ester of sulfhydryl succinic acid and derivatives thereof may, for example, be decyl succinate, dimethylene succinate, diisopropyl succinic acid, or isopropyl Dimethyl succinic acid dibutyl acrylate, diisobutyl sulfonium succinate, di-n-butyl sulfenyl succinate, di-2-ethylhexyl methylene succinate, sulfhydryl Diphenyl succinate and the like. The N-vinylamine derivative of the organic carboxylic acid may, for example, be N-fluorenyl-N-vinylacetamide or the like. The maleimide and its derivative may, for example, be N-phenyl maleimide or N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine. The terminally unsaturated hydrocarbon and its derivative may, for example, be 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octyl, vinylcyclohexane, acetonitrile, allyl alcohol or the like. The organic ruthenium compound containing an unsaturated bond may, for example, be a propyl trimethyl hydrazine, an allyl triethyl hydrazine, an allyl tributyl fluorene, a tridecyl vinyl fluorene or a triethyl vinyl fluorene. Wait. Among these, acrylonitrile-based styrene, acrylonitrile, mercapto acrylonitrile, and allyl tridecyl fluorene are preferable. The amount of fluorine introduced into the fluororesin (C) is preferably from 1 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 50% by mass, even more preferably from 5 to 40% by mass, based on the mass of the polymer compound. When the amount of fluorine is less than 1% by mass or exceeds 60% by mass, the compatibility with the fluorine-containing solvent (B) is deteriorated, and the preparation of the composition becomes difficult. 29 323440 201219376 The fluororesin (C) is preferably a polymer compound having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably a polymer compound having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 500,000. The fluororesin (C) &lt;is either linear, branched or cyclic. <Cationic polymerization initiator> It is preferred to further add a photocationic polymerization initiator or a thermal cationic polymerization initiator to the composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer of the present invention. This is because the ring-opening addition reaction of the cyclic ether structure contained in the compound (A) is more easily carried out. The photocationic polymerization initiator and the thermal cationic polymerization initiator may, for example, be a phosphonium salt or a salt. The onium salt may, for example, be diphenylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate or decylphenylpyridinium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate. The salt-salting may, for example, be triphenylphosphoric acid, hexafluorophosphoric acid (phenylthio)phenyldiphenylphosphonium, hexafluoroantimonate triphenyl and hexafluoroantimonic acid (phenylthio)phenyldiphenyl. Bismuth, bis(hexafluorocyclohexylic acid) 4,4'-bis[bis(/3-hydrylethoxy)phenylindenyl]phenyl sulfide, hexafluoro-acid 4-[4-(4-third Butylbenzhydryl)phenylthio]phenylbis(4-mercaptophenyl)anthracene. Specifically, the photocationic polymerization initiator may be, for example, a trade name of Rhodorsi 1 2074 (manufactured by Rhodia Japan Co., Ltd.), a product name of ADEKA OPTOMER-SP-150 (manufactured by Adeka Co., Ltd.), and a trade name of ADEKA. OPTOMER-SP-152 (made by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), trade name ADEKA OPTOMER-SP-170 (made by Adeka Co., Ltd.), brand name ADEKA OPTOMER-SP-172 (made by Adeka Co., Ltd.), etc. 323440 g 30 201219376 Further, a salt-transfer compound described in JP-A-9-118663 can also be used. Specifically, the thermal cationic polymerization initiator may, for example, be a trade name: ADEKA 0ΡΤ0Ν-CP series (made by ADEKA CORPORATION). The ratio of the photocationic polymerization initiator or the thermal cationic polymerization initiator in the composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer of the present invention is 1 化合物 when the compound (A) having a group having a cyclic ether structure is 1 〇 In the case of 〇 by weight, it is more preferably 0.0001 to 30 parts by weight of the range of 0.001 to 10 parts by weight. Further, the photocationic polymerization initiator or the thermal cation-incorporated kinetic initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more compounds (A) having a cyclic structure, a fluorine-containing solvent (B), and The fluororesin (C) as needed is mixed with a cationic polymerization initiator or the like to obtain a composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer of the present invention. When the fluororesin (C) is contained in the composition for an organic thin film electric insulating layer of the present invention, the content thereof is preferably 6 〇 0 parts by weight or less based on the weight of the compound (A). It is from 1 to 500 parts by weight. The organic thin film transistor insulating layer is used in the fluororesin (C) in the polymer film insulating layer, and if the phase is more than 600 parts by weight based on the weight of the compound (A), the organic thin film transistor insulating layer The solvent resistance is lowered. When the fluororesin (C-1) having a hydroxyl group is used as the fluororesin (C), the total amount of the fluororesin (C-1) in the composition for an organic thin tantalum oxide insulating layer of the present invention is relative to the compound ( A) In terms of 100 parts by weight, it is 50 to 600 parts by weight, preferably 丨〇〇 to 500 parts by weight, more desirably 200 to 400 parts by weight. 31 323440 201219376 The content of the fluororesin (c-1) in the composition for the organic thin film transistor insulating layer is caused by less than 5 parts by weight relative to the weight of the compound (A). When the aggregation of the coating film exceeds 6 parts by weight, the solvent resistance of the organic thin film transistor insulating layer is lowered. Further, the content of the fluorine-containing solvent (B) in the composition for the organic thin film transistor insulating layer at this time is 100 to 3000 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the compound (A). 〇〇 to 2 parts by weight, more desirably 800 to 1500 parts by weight. The content of the fluorine-containing solvent (β) in the composition for the organic 4-membrane transistor insulating layer is 'flat with respect to the weight of the compound (Α) ι, if less than 1 part by weight, the coating film is flat The property is lowered, and when it exceeds 3 parts by weight, the organic thin film transistor insulating layer may generate a hole. The fluororesin (C) can also be used by mixing a fluororesin (〇1) having a hydroxyl group and a fluororesin containing a functional group reactive with active hydrogen. Since the functional groups contained in the fluororesin (C-1) and the fluororesin (c-2) react with each other to form a crosslinked structure in the interior of the organic thin iridium oxide insulating layer, polarization of the insulating layer is suppressed and resistance is caused. The solvent is high. The composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer of the present invention is a composition used in forming an insulating layer included in an organic thin film transistor. The composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer is, for example, a composition for an organic thin film transistor protective layer used for forming a protective layer, and a composition for an organic thin film transistor gate insulating layer used for forming a gate insulating layer. Object. The composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer is preferably a protective layer for forming an organic thin film transistor. 32 323440 201219376 The protective layer formed using the composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer of the present invention is excellent in insulation and airtightness. Therefore, the organic thin film transistor having the protective reed is stably driven even in the atmosphere by effectively isolating the organic semiconductor compound contained in the transistor from the surrounding environment. (Organic thin film transistor) Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a bottom gate top contact type organic thin film transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention. The organic thin film transistor includes a substrate 1, a gate electrode 2 formed on the substrate 1, a gate insulating layer 3 formed on the gate electrode 2, and an organic semiconductor layer 4 formed on the gate insulating layer 3. The source electrode 5 and the drain electrode 6 of the channel portion are sandwiched on the organic semiconductor layer 4, and the insulating layer 7 is covered by the entire covering member. The bottom gate top contact type organic thin film transistor can be manufactured, for example, by forming a gate electrode on the substrate, forming a dummy insulating layer on the gate electrode, and forming an organic semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer. After forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on the organic semiconductor layer, a protective insulating layer is formed and manufactured. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a bottom gate bottom contact type organic thin film transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention. The organic thin film transistor includes a substrate 1, a gate electrode 2 formed on the substrate 1, a gate insulating layer 3 formed on the gate electrode 2, and a source formed on the gate insulating layer 3 and blocking the channel portion. The electrode electrode &amp; and the electrodeless electrode 6, the organic 323440 33 201219376 semiconductor layer 4 formed on the source electrode 5 and the drain electrode 6, and the protective insulating layer 7 covering the entire element. The bottom idle bottom contact type organic thin film transistor can be manufactured, for example, by forming a gate electrode on a substrate, forming a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode, and forming a source electrode on the gate insulating layer. , a drain electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode form an organic semiconductor layer, and then a protective insulating layer is formed. The formation of the protective insulating layer is carried out by applying the composition for a protective insulating layer of the present invention to the organic semiconductor layer, drying and curing. The composition for a protective insulating layer can be applied onto an organic semiconductor layer by a conventional spin coating method, die coating method, screen printing method, ink jet printing method, or the like. The substrate 1, the gate electrode 2, the source electrode 5, the drain electrode 6, and the organic semiconductor layer 4 constituting the organic thin film transistor can be formed by a commonly used material and method. For example, the material of the substrate is a plate of a resin and a plastic, a film, a glass plate, a fascia, or the like. The material of the electrode is formed by a conventional method such as a steaming method, a sputtering method, a printing method, or an inkjet printing method using chromium, gold, silver, or the like. As the organic semiconductor compound, a 7-inch conjugated polymer is widely used, and for example, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyaniline, polyallylamine, fluorene, polycarbazole, polyindene (polyind) can be used. 〇le), poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (poly(p-phenylenevinylene)). Further, examples of the low molecular substance having solubility in an organic solvent include polycyclic aromatic derivatives such as pentacene, phthalocyanine derivatives, perylene derivatives, and tetrathiol 34. 323440 g 201219376 wattene ^: rathiafulvalene) derivative, tetrazinyl quinone derivative, fullerene, carbon nanotubes. Specifically, for example, a condensate of 9,9-di-n-octyl fluorene-2,7-di(ethyl borate) and 5,5,-dibromo-2,2'- hydrazine can be exemplified. The formation of the organic semiconductor layer can be carried out, for example, by adding a solvent or the like to the organic semiconductor compound, preparing an organic semiconductor coating liquid, applying it to the gate insulating layer, and drying it. The solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves or disperses the organic semiconductor compound, and is preferably a solvent having a boiling point of from ordinary pressure to 2 〇〇c&gt;c. The solvent may, for example, be chloroform, methyl bromide, anisole, 2-glyoxime or propylene glycol monoterpenoid acetate. The organic semiconductor coating liquid can be applied to the gate insulating layer by a conventional spin coating method, die coating method, screen printing method, inkjet printing method, or the like, similarly to the above-described insulating layer coating liquid. 1. With the organic thin film transistor of the present invention, a member for a display having an organic thin film transistor can be suitably produced. The display member having the organic thin film transistor can be suitably used to produce a display having a member for display. [Examples] &lt;The present invention is described below by way of examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples. Synthesis Example 1 (Synthesis of Polymer Compound 1) 2,7-bis(1,3,2-dioxaborolane 2)-9,9-octyl group (2) was mixed under an inert gas atmosphere. , 7-bis(l,3,2-dioxaborolan -2-yl)-9, 9-dioctylf luorene)5. 20 g, bis(4-bromophenyl)_(4_ 323440 35 201219376 second butylphenyl 4.50 g of an amine, 2 mg of palladium acetate, 15.1 mg of tris(2-nonylphenyl)phosphine, ammonium decyltrioctyl ammonium chloride (manufactured by Mdrich, trade name "Aliquat 336" (registered trademark)) 〇. 9 lg, 7 ml of toluene, heated to · 105 C. To the reaction solution, a 19-liter 2 mol/kg sodium carbonate aqueous solution was dropped to reflux for 4 hours, and then stearic acid 121 was added thereto, followed by reflux for 3 hours. Then, an aqueous solution of sodium sulphate diethyldithiocarbamate was added, and washed 3 times with 8 wt% acetic acid aqueous solution at 8 〇β (: stirring for 4 hours, after cooling (in water W) ml). The mixture was washed three times, washed three times with water (60 ml), and purified by oxidizing the column and the column. The obtained f-benzene solution was added dropwise to methanol (3 liter), and after stirring for 3 hours, the obtained solid was filtered and dried. The yield of the obtained polymer compound oxime represented by the following formula was 5.25 g. Here, η in the following formula represents the degree of polymerization.

1%分子化合物1 高分子化合物1的從標準聚苯乙烯求得之重量平均分 子里為2. 6x1 〇5。該重量平均分子量的測定條件為裝置:島 津製 GPC’ 管柱:「Tskgel superHM-H」l 根+「Tskgel super 取0〇〇」1根,移動相:THF。 323440 g 36 201219376 合成例2 (高分子化合物2的合成) 偶氮雙(2-甲基丙腈)0. 〇lg、2, 3, 4, 5, 6_五氟曱笨(和光純 藥製)3. 00g放入50毫升耐壓容器(ACE製),以氬氣冒泡 後,密封栓緊,在60°C的油浴中聚合24小時,得到下式 所示的高分子化合物2之2, 3, 4, 5, 6-五氟曱苯溶液。此 處,下述式中的η表示聚合度。2x1 〇5。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymer compound 1 is 2. 6x1 〇5. The measurement conditions of the weight average molecular weight were as follows: GPC' column of Shimadzu: "Tskgel superHM-H" l + "Tskgel super 0", and mobile phase: THF. 323440 g 36 201219376 Synthesis Example 2 (Synthesis of Polymer Compound 2) Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) 0. 〇lg, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6_pentafluoropyrene (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 3. 00g was placed in a 50 ml pressure-resistant container (manufactured by ACE), and after bubbling with argon, the plug was tightly sealed and polymerized in an oil bath at 60 ° C for 24 hours to obtain a polymer compound 2 represented by the following formula. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-pentafluoroindole solution. Here, η in the following formula represents the degree of polymerization.

高分子化合物2 所得的高分子化合物2的從標準聚苯乙烯求得之重量 平均分子量為88000。重量平均分子量的測定條件係與合 成例1記載的條件相同。 實施例1 (有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物1的調製) 於20毫升的樣品瓶中’放入包含40重量%「Lumif Ion (註冊商標)LF200F」(旭硝子製,〇H價為45mgK0H/g)之 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-五氟甲苯溶液 2. 0〇g、「ARONE 0XETANEC註冊商 標)OXT-221」(東亞合成製)〇.27g、「Rhodorsi 1 (註冊商標) 2074」(Rhodia Japan 公司製)0· 〇〇〇54g、2, 3, 4, 5, 6-五氧 323440 37 201219376 曱苯溶液(和光純藥製)2. 00g,進行混合,調製溶液。所得 的溶液以孔徑0.45# m的薄膜過濾器過濾,調製有機薄膜 電晶體絕緣層用組成物1。 「AR0NE 0ΧΕΤΑΝΕ(註冊商標)0XT-221」為具有下述式 戶斤示構造之化合物。The polymer compound 2 obtained from the polymer compound 2 had a weight average molecular weight of 88,000 from a standard polystyrene. The measurement conditions of the weight average molecular weight are the same as those described in Synthesis Example 1. Example 1 (Preparation of Composition 1 for Organic Thin Film Insulator Layer) In a 20 ml sample vial, '40% by weight of "Lumif Ion (registered trademark) LF200F" was placed (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., H price was 45 mg K0H/ g) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-pentafluorotoluene solution 2. 0〇g, "ARONE 0XETANEC registered trademark" OXT-221" (made by East Asian Synthetic) 〇.27g, "Rhodorsi 1 (registered trademark) 2074 (Rhodia Japan) 0· 〇〇〇 54g, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-pentaoxy 323440 37 201219376 Benzene solution (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 2. 00g, mixed to prepare a solution. The resulting solution was filtered through a membrane filter having a pore size of 0.45 # m to prepare a composition 1 for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer. "AR0NE 0 (registered trademark) 0XT-221" is a compound having the following structure.

「Lumiflon(註冊商標)LF200F」為具有式(2-a)所示的 重複單元與式(3-a)所示的重複單元之高分子化合物。式 (2-a)中,X表示氟原子、氯原子或三氟曱基。式(3-a)中, R4表示伸烧基。"Lumiflon (registered trademark) LF200F" is a polymer compound having a repeating unit represented by the formula (2-a) and a repeating unit represented by the formula (3-a). In the formula (2-a), X represents a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group. In the formula (3-a), R4 represents a stretching group.

(2 - a) (3 — a) (場效型有機薄膜電晶體的製作) 將高分子化合物1溶解於二曱苯,製作濃度為0. 5重 量%的溶液(有機半導體組成物),將該溶液以孔徑0.45# m的薄膜過濾器過濾,調製塗佈液。 將所得的包含高分子化合物1的塗佈液,藉由旋轉塗 38 323440g 201219376 佈法而塗佈於底閘極底接觸元件(協同國際製)上,在氮氣 中以200°C乾燥1〇分鐘,形成約⑽⑽厚度的活性層。 然後,於所得的活性層上,藉由旋轉塗佈法塗佈有機 薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物b然後,在5〇〇c乾燥5分鐘, 於氬氣中使用UV/臭氧淨化器(Model UV-1,SAMC0製)照射 紫外線(254nm)l分鐘。然後,在1〇0。(:煅燒30分鐘,形成 約4 /i m厚度的保護絕緣層,製作場效型有機薄膜電晶體1。 〈電晶體特性〉 對於所製作的場效型有機薄膜電晶體1,在大氣中測 定電晶體特性。以使閘極電壓Vg在20至-40V中且使源極· 没極間電壓Vsd在0至-40V中變化的條件,使用真空探針 (BCT22MDC-5-HT-SCU;長瀨電子儀器服務公司製)在大氣中 測定其電晶體特性。測定的臨界電壓(yth)表示於表^。 比較例1 (場效型有機薄膜電晶體的製作) 除了使用在高分子化合物2的2, 3, 4, 5, 6-五氟甲笨溶 液1.0(^中添加2,3,4,5,6-五氟曱苯溶液1〇〇§並以孔和 0· 45 // m的薄膜過濾、器過據而調製之有機薄暝電晶體絕 層用組成物2來替代有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物】: 外,與實施例1同樣地製作場效型有機薄膜電晶體,在x 氣中測定電晶體特性。保護絕緣層的厚度約為6以 卜 電壓的絕對值為40V以上,以使閘極電壓在至与1 中且使源極•汲極間電壓Vsd在〇至_4〇v中變化的條 無法驅動。 ^ * 323440 39 201219376 [表1] Vth 實施例1 -9. 0V 比較例1 無動作 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為表示本發明的一實施態樣之底閘極頂接觸型 有機薄膜電晶體的構造之剖面示意圖。 第2圖為表示本發明的其他實施態樣之底閘極底接觸 型有機薄膜電晶體的構造之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 基板 2 閘極電極 3 閘極絕緣層 4 有機半導體層 5 源極電極 6 汲極電極 7 保護層 40 323440(2 - a) (3 - a) (Production of the field-effect type organic thin film transistor) The polymer compound 1 was dissolved in diphenylbenzene to prepare a solution having a concentration of 0.5% by weight (organic semiconductor composition), This solution was filtered through a membrane filter having a pore size of 0.45 # m to prepare a coating liquid. The obtained coating liquid containing the polymer compound 1 was applied onto a bottom gate contact element (manufactured by Co., Ltd.) by spin coating 38 323440 g 201219376, and dried at 200 ° C for 1 minute in nitrogen. Forming an active layer of about (10) (10) thickness. Then, on the obtained active layer, the composition film b for the organic thin film transistor insulating layer was applied by spin coating, and then dried at 5 ° C for 5 minutes, and a UV/ozone purifier was used in argon gas (Model UV-1, manufactured by SAMC0) was irradiated with ultraviolet rays (254 nm) for 1 minute. Then, at 1〇0. (: calcination for 30 minutes to form a protective insulating layer having a thickness of about 4 / im, and a field effect type organic thin film transistor 1 was produced. <Optocrystalline characteristics> For the field effect type organic thin film transistor 1 produced, electricity was measured in the atmosphere. Crystal characteristics: Vacuum probe (BCT22MDC-5-HT-SCU; long 濑) for the condition that the gate voltage Vg is in the range of 20 to -40 V and the source-to-electrode voltage Vsd is varied from 0 to -40 V. The electronic device was measured in the atmosphere. The measured threshold voltage (yth) is shown in Table 2. Comparative Example 1 (Production of Field Effect Organic Thin Film Transistor) Except for 2 in Polymer Compound 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6-pentafluoromethyl stupid solution 1.0 (^ added 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoroantimony solution 1〇〇§ and a film with pores and 0·45 // m In the same manner as in the first embodiment, a field effect type organic thin film transistor was produced in the same manner as in the first embodiment, except that the composition for the organic thin film transistor insulating layer was replaced by the composition 2 of the organic thin germanium dielectric layer prepared by the filter. The characteristics of the transistor are measured in x gas. The thickness of the protective insulating layer is about 6 and the absolute value of the voltage is 40V or more, so that the gate is electrically A bar that is pressed to 1 and causes the source-drain voltage Vsd to vary from 〇 to _4〇v cannot be driven. ^ * 323440 39 201219376 [Table 1] Vth Example 1 -9. 0V Comparative Example 1 [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a bottom gate contact type organic thin film transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure of the gate bottom contact type organic thin film transistor. [Main component symbol description] 1 substrate 2 gate electrode 3 gate insulating layer 4 organic semiconductor layer 5 source electrode 6 drain electrode 7 protective layer 40 323440

Claims (1)

201219376 七、申請專利範圍: 一種有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物,包含:含有具有 環狀驗構造的基之化合物(A)、以及含氟溶劑(β)。 2.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層 用組成物,其中,具有環狀醚構造的基為選自式所 示之基及式(2)所示之基所成群組中的至少1種基;201219376 VII. Patent application scope: A composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer comprising: a compound (A) having a group having a ring-shaped structure, and a fluorine-containing solvent (β). 2. The composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the group having a cyclic ether structure is selected from the group represented by the formula and the group represented by the formula (2). At least one base in the group; [式中,Ri至R3分別獨立表示氫原子或碳數1至2〇的 價有機基;該有機基中的氫原子可被氟原子取代][wherein, Ri to R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a valent organic group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; a hydrogen atom in the organic group may be substituted by a fluorine atom] P_ O (2) 氟化合物。 [式中’R4至Rs分別獨立表示氫原子或碳數丨至2〇的一 價有機基;該有機基中的氫原子可被氟原子取代]。 •如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之有機薄膜電晶體絕緣 層用組成物,其中,含氟溶劑為碳數6至20的芳香族 4.如申料祕㈣1項至第3項+任—韻述之有機薄 膜電晶體絕緣層用組成物,復包含氟樹脂(c)。 5·如申請專利範圍帛4項所述之有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層 323440 1 201219376P_ O (2) Fluorine compound. [wherein R4 to Rs each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having a carbon number of 丨 to 2〇; a hydrogen atom in the organic group may be substituted by a fluorine atom]. The composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fluorine-containing solvent is an aromatic having a carbon number of 6 to 20. 4. For example, the item (4) items 1 to 3 + A composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer according to the rhyme, comprising a fluororesin (c). 5. The organic thin film transistor insulating layer described in Patent Application No. 4 323440 1 201219376 少1種氟樹脂; 氟樹脂(C)為選自以下所定義 之氟樹 氟樹脂(C-1):含有式(3)所示 示重複單元的氟樹脂; 疋義之齓樹脂(C-2)所成群組中的至 :含有式(3)所示重複單元及式(4)所One fluororesin is less; the fluororesin (C) is a fluorobarrier resin (C-1) selected from the following: a fluororesin containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (3); a bismuth resin (C-2) In the group to: containing the repeating unit represented by formula (3) and formula (4) (3) [式中’ X表示具有氟原子之碳數i i 2〇的一價有機 基、氟原子或氣原子](3) [wherein X represents a monovalent organic group having a carbon number i i 2〇 of a fluorine atom, a fluorine atom or a gas atom] «9 OH (4) [式中’ R9表示伸烷基(alkylene);該伸烷基中的氫原 子可被氟原子取代] 氟樹脂(C-2):含有式(5)所示重複單元且含有2 個以上之第1官能基的氟樹脂’其中,該第1官能基係 為會藉由電磁波或熱的作用而生成與活性氫反應之第 2官能基的官能基; 2 323440 S 201219376 R10 R11 (R)5m~^J (5) [式中’ R!。至R!2分別獨立表示氫原子或碳數1至20的 一價有機基;該碳數1至20的一價有機基中的氫原子 可被氟原子取代;R表示氫原子或碳數1至20的一價 有機基;Rf表示氟原子或具有氟原子之碳數1至2〇的 一價有機基;Raa表示碳數1至20的二價有機基;該 二價有機基中的氫原子可被氟原子取代;a表示〇至2〇 的整數,m表示1至5的整數;Raa為複數個時,該等 可為相同亦可為相異;r為複數個時,該等可為相同亦 可為相異;Rf為複數個時,該等可為相同亦可為相異]。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層 用組成物,其中’第1官能基為選自被封閉劑(blocking agent)封閉之異氰酸基(iSOCyanat〇)及被封閉劑封閉 之異硫氰酸基(isothiocyanato)所成群組中的至少1 種基。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層 用組成物,其中,第1官能基為式(6)所示之基; 3 323440 201219376 H ia 戶13 —N—C-O-M-s/ ^14 (6) ===原子;一分別獨立表 歎丄至20的一價有機基]。 用利㈣第5項所述之有機薄膜電晶體絕緣層 H t 第1官能基為式⑺所示之基; -Ιί—δ R- ‘17 16 (7) =中二Xb表示氧原子或硫原子;Ri5、Ri6及^分別獨 Q 一表残原子或碳數1至2〇的-價有機基]。 .機薄膜電晶體,具備:源極電極 =;有機半導體層;以及使用如申請專利範圍第; 第8财任一項所述之有機薄膜 組成物所形成的絕緣層。 深層用 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之有機薄膜電晶體,其中, 絕緣層為保護(overcoat)絕緣層。 11. :種顯示器用構件,包含:如中請專利範圍第 項所述之有機薄膜電晶體。 12. —種顯示器,包含:如申 示器用構件。 ^專利範圍第η項所述之顯 4 323440 g«9 OH (4) [wherein R9 represents an alkylene group; a hydrogen atom in the alkylene group may be substituted by a fluorine atom] fluororesin (C-2): a repeating unit represented by the formula (5) And a fluororesin containing two or more first functional groups, wherein the first functional group is a functional group that generates a second functional group that reacts with active hydrogen by the action of electromagnetic waves or heat; 2 323440 S 201219376 R10 R11 (R) 5m~^J (5) [In the formula 'R!. To R!2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a hydrogen atom in the monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be substituted by a fluorine atom; and R represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 a monovalent organic group to 20; Rf represents a fluorine atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms of a fluorine atom; Raa represents a divalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and hydrogen in the divalent organic group The atom may be substituted by a fluorine atom; a represents an integer of 〇 to 2〇, m represents an integer of 1 to 5; when Raa is plural, the same may be the same or different; when r is plural, the The same may be different; when Rf is plural, the same may be the same or different]. 6. The composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer according to claim 5, wherein the 'first functional group is an isocyanate group (iSOCyanat) selected from a blocking agent and is blocked. At least one group of the group of isothiocyanato blocked by a blocking agent. 7. The composition for an organic thin film transistor insulating layer according to claim 5, wherein the first functional group is a group represented by the formula (6); 3 323440 201219376 H ia household 13 —N—COMs/ ^14 (6) === Atomic; a separate monovalent organic base sighing to 20]. The organic thin film transistor insulating layer H t according to item 5 is the group represented by the formula (7); - Ι ί - δ R - '17 16 (7) = the middle two Xb represents an oxygen atom or sulfur Atom; Ri5, Ri6, and ^ are each a residual atom or a valence organic group having a carbon number of 1 to 2 Å. An organic thin film transistor comprising: a source electrode = an organic semiconductor layer; and an insulating layer formed using the organic thin film composition according to any one of the claims. The organic thin film transistor according to claim 9, wherein the insulating layer is an overcoat insulating layer. 11. A member for display, comprising: the organic thin film transistor according to the above patent scope. 12. A display comprising: a member for a demonstrator. ^The scope of the patent range item n 323440 g
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