TW201219212A - Thermal transfer film and decorative molding articles - Google Patents

Thermal transfer film and decorative molding articles Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201219212A
TW201219212A TW100133689A TW100133689A TW201219212A TW 201219212 A TW201219212 A TW 201219212A TW 100133689 A TW100133689 A TW 100133689A TW 100133689 A TW100133689 A TW 100133689A TW 201219212 A TW201219212 A TW 201219212A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
film
layer
thermal transfer
resin
meth
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TW100133689A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI464060B (en
Inventor
Gou Iijima
Yoshitomo Nagata
Yuuki Kaburagi
Katsuhito Kuroki
Hideyuki Furata
Atsushi Nakamura
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Dainippon Ink & Chemicals
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/12Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/40Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
    • B41M5/42Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
    • B41M5/44Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers characterised by the macromolecular compounds

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a thermal transfer film. It uses curable resin as a protective later wherein the surface physical characteristic, especially the fingerprint resistance, of the obtained protective layer is excellent. The thermal transfer film has a transfer layer which is laminated by radical polymerized resin composition layer and decorative layer in order on the substrate film. The thermal transfer film is characterized by said radical polymerized resin composition layer containing (methyl)acryl resin which has radical polymerized unsaturated groups and composition which has polyalkylene glycol chain and at least one (methyl)acryloyl group.

Description

.201219212 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於用於在例如合成樹脂系基材、木質系 基材、無機質系基材、金屬糸基材等各種的被轉印其材 之表面上,轉印形成至少包含保護層的轉印層之轉印薄 膜。 【先前技術】 管i狀態,進一 貼合彼等與前述 以往做為物品之裝飾方法,可利用使用可簡便地形 成保護層等於合成樹脂系基材、木質系基材、無機質系 基材、金屬系基材等各種的被轉印基材表面上的轉印薄 膜之轉印法。所謂該轉印法係在包括紙或熱可塑性樹脂 薄膜等的基材薄膜上,設置成可剝離包含硬度或耐溶劑 性等表面物性優異的樹脂組成物之保護層之狀態, 步必要時設置圖案層 '接著層等(以後, 保護層而稱為轉印層)以製作轉印薄膜,將該轉印薄膜的 轉印層面壓貼於基材(被轉印基材)的表面,或者預先在BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to various materials to be transferred, for example, a synthetic resin substrate, a wood substrate, an inorganic substrate, a metal substrate, and the like. On the surface, a transfer film which forms a transfer layer containing at least a protective layer is transferred. [Prior Art] In the tube i state, the above-mentioned conventional method of decorating the article can be used to easily form a protective layer equal to a synthetic resin substrate, a wood substrate, an inorganic substrate, or a metal. A transfer method of a transfer film on the surface of various substrates to be transferred, such as a substrate. The transfer method is provided on a base film including a paper or a thermoplastic resin film, and is provided in a state in which a protective layer containing a resin composition excellent in surface physical properties such as hardness or solvent resistance can be peeled off, and a pattern is set as necessary. a layer 'adhesive layer or the like (hereinafter, a protective layer is referred to as a transfer layer) to produce a transfer film, and the transfer layer of the transfer film is pressed against the surface of the substrate (transferred substrate), or

、%<子機态框體等的力σ錦法。, % < child state frame, etc. force σ Jin method.

了擦伤性、耐溶劑性、耐藥品性 一般使用熱硬化型樹脂或活性能 201219212 量射線硬化型樹脂等的硬化型樹脂,具體而言,已使用 各種使用其為聚醇化合物與異氰酸酸酯化合物的反應生 成物之2液硬化型聚胺甲酸乙酯系樹脂 '或分子中具有自 由基聚合性雙鍵的電離放射線硬化型丙烯酸酯系樹脂者 (例如參照專利文獻。 又’當使用做為對於家電零件或電子機器框體等的 加飾時’除了前述表面硬度等各物性之外,亦要求保護 避免指紋、皮脂等油污的機能(稱為耐指紋性)。 在對於耐指紋性的塗布領域中已知之技術方面,例 如為在硬塗布劑中摻合氟系界面活性劑,並使所獲得的 硬化膜撥水化之技術(例如參照專利文獻2);或使用具有 長鏈烷基的聚合性單體與具有聚氟烷基的聚合性單體之 共聚物之技術(例如參照專利文獻3)等利用來自氟的高 撥水性,以賦予硬塗布劑抗指紋污染性之技術。彼等使 用氣的技術’係利用任何塗敷後氟基偏存於空氣界面之 性質。然而轉印薄膜上的保護層係被設置成如前述在基 材薄膜上可剝離的狀態,即因不存在空氣界面而氟基不 倉匕偏存於形成轉印後的保護層表面之面上,故有不能獲 得耐指紋性的問題。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]特開平7_3 14995號公報 [專利文獻2]特開平10-1 101 18號公報 [專利文獻3]特開2〇 10 — 24283號公報 【發明内容】 .201219212 [發明所欲解決之課題] 本發明所欲解決之課題在於提供使用硬化性樹脂做 為保護層的轉印薄膜,其係所獲得的保護層之表面物性 、特別是耐指.紋性優異之熱轉印用薄膜。 [解決課題之手段] 本發明者等係以在自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層中含 有具有聚伸烷二醇鏈與丨個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合 物’以解決上述課題。 σ 即本發明提供-種熱轉印用薄臈,其係在基材薄膜 上具有依該順序積層自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層與加飾 層的轉印層之熱轉印用薄膜,其特徵為前述自由基聚八 性樹脂組成物層含有具有自由基聚合性不飽和基的 基)丙烯酸樹脂 '與具有聚伸烷二醇鏈與丨個以上(甲 丙烯醯基之化合物。 "° 又本發明提供一種加飾成形品,其係將前述記 熱轉印用薄膜裝置於射出成形用模具内進行所 [發明之效果] 藉由本發明’可獲得表面物性、特別是财指紋性 異之加飾成形體。 憂 §賦予加飾成形品的表面耐指紋性日,, •不易看見所附著的指紋 •谷易擦拭所附著的指紋 等方法為有效果。 的加飾成形品表面 月1j者係非使對於手指之油脂成分 s 又 常強烈 之方法 201219212 之親和性極低,一方面使油脂成分反彈、一 方法,而是具有適度的親和性 既猎由表面使 得容易擴大,相反地使油脂成分的附著位 之方法。 後者係對於油脂成分的表面之For the scratch resistance, solvent resistance, and chemical resistance, a curable resin such as a thermosetting resin or an active energy 201219212 ray curable resin is generally used. Specifically, various types of polyalcohol compounds and isocyanic acid have been used. A 2-liquid-hardening type polyurethane resin of a reaction product of an acid ester compound or an ionizing radiation-curable acrylate resin having a radical polymerizable double bond in a molecule (for example, refer to the patent literature. In addition to the physical properties such as the surface hardness, it is also required to protect the oil from fingerprints, sebum, etc. (referred to as fingerprint resistance) as a decoration for home appliance parts or electronic equipment frames. A technical aspect known in the field of coating, for example, a technique of blending a fluorine-based surfactant in a hard coating agent and hydrating the obtained cured film (for example, refer to Patent Document 2); or using a long-chain alkane A technique of using a copolymer of a polymerizable monomer and a polymerizable monomer having a polyfluoroalkyl group (for example, refer to Patent Document 3), etc., using a high water repellency from fluorine The technique of pre-hardening coating agent against fingerprint contamination. Their technique of using gas 'utilizes any property that the fluorine-based one is biased to the air interface after coating. However, the protective layer on the transfer film is set as described above. The peelable state of the material film, that is, since the fluorine-based layer is not deposited on the surface of the surface of the protective layer after the transfer, since there is no air interface, there is a problem that fingerprint resistance cannot be obtained. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a transfer film using a curable resin as a protective layer, which is obtained by the surface physical properties of the protective layer, particularly the heat resistance of the finger-resistant property. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present inventors have included a compound having a polyalkylene glycol chain and one or more (meth)acryl oxime groups in the radical polymerizable resin composition layer. Solve the above problems σ 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , It is characterized in that the radical polyoctaranic resin composition layer contains a radical acrylic polymer resin having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group and a compound having a polyalkylene glycol chain and more than one (methacryl fluorenyl group). Further, the present invention provides a decorative molded article in which the film for thermal transfer printing is produced in a mold for injection molding. [Effects of the Invention] By the present invention, surface properties, particularly financial fingerprints, can be obtained. Adding a molded body. Worry § The surface of the decorative molded article is resistant to fingerprints, and • It is not easy to see the fingerprint attached to it. The surface of the molded article is 1j, which is not a strong method for the oil component of the finger. The method of 201219212 has a very low affinity. On the one hand, the oil component rebounds, one method, but has a moderate affinity. The method of making the surface easy to expand, and conversely, the adhesion of the oil component. The latter is for the surface of the oil component

藉由適度地保持並& $ t " J 奋易以布等擦栻名 本务明中所使用的具有聚伸 的(甲基)丙稀酿基之化合物(以下,亦稱為「耐 劑」。),係針對加飾成形品的表面賦予二者纪 本發明之熱轉印用薄膜係於表面具有凹凸 膜之具有凹凸之面上,依次積層具有自由基聚 和基之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、與含有耐指紋添加 基聚合性樹脂組成物層與加飾層以形成轉印層 耐指紋添加劑係未均勻地分散於轉印層中,而 印層與基材薄膜(離型薄膜)的接觸面附近,推 為以被覆基材薄膜心W φ n態存在耐指 ,使因油脂之附著所致的光澤變化保留最小限 試油脂變容易。 本發明令所使用的耐指紋添加劑,特別在 所使用的基材薄膜之表面具有凹凸時發現具有 ’及優異的耐指紋性。特別土也,使用具有細微 材薄膜,以在加飾成形品表面形成細微花紋時 油脂成分容易滞留於凹凸花紋的谷底。油脂成 谷底時則變得無凸部與凹部的區別,而不能辨 面排斥的 脂成分變 得不醒目 並不是非 面以除去 哮1個以上 指紋添加 機能者。 的基材薄 合性不飽 劑之自由 。此時, 偏存於轉 測該結果 紋添加劑 度,使擦 本發明中 有效機能 凹凸的基 ,指紋的 分滯留於 識出特意By moderately maintaining and & $ t " J 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易The film for thermal transfer of the present invention is applied to a surface having irregularities on the surface of the surface of the decorative molded article, and sequentially laminated with a radical polymerizable group (methyl) Acrylic resin, and the layer containing the fingerprint-resistant addition-polymerizable resin composition and the decorative layer to form the transfer layer, the fingerprint-resistant additive is not uniformly dispersed in the transfer layer, and the printing layer and the substrate film (release film) In the vicinity of the contact surface, the finger is pressed in the W φ n state of the coated substrate, and the change in gloss due to the adhesion of the grease is allowed to be minimized. The fingerprint-resistant additive used in the present invention has an excellent fingerprint resistance when it has irregularities on the surface of the substrate film to be used. In the case of a special soil, a fine film is used to form a fine pattern on the surface of the decorative article, and the oil and fat component tends to stay in the bottom of the embossed pattern. When the fat is formed into the bottom of the valley, there is no difference between the convex portion and the concave portion, and the fat component which cannot be repelled by the surface becomes inconspicuous. It is not the surface to remove one or more fingerprint-adding functions. The substrate is not as thin as the free agent. At this time, the deviation is measured in the result of the measurement, so that the basis of the effective function of the invention is removed, and the fingerprint is retained in the intention.

S 201219212 形成的細微花紋。為了防止該現象,故 ^ ^ ^ θ 須使耐指紋添 加劑的含1變少,當本發明中所使用的耐 4日双劑時,使 用量即使變少亦可發揮優異的耐指紋性。 【實施方式】 [用以實施發明之形態] (基材薄膜) 本發明中所使用的基材薄膜並無特 Τ々』隈制而可使用 熟知的熱轉印用基材薄膜。具體而言, 钗佳地使用例如 聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酴7 _ 匕—酉旨(PEN)、 聚酸胺6、66(PA6,PA66)、聚酿亞胺(pn取,S 201219212 The subtle pattern formed. In order to prevent this phenomenon, ^^^ θ is required to reduce the content of the fingerprint-resistant additive by a small amount. When the four-day-resistant double-agent used in the present invention is used, the amount of the fingerprint can be excellent even if the amount is small. [Embodiment] [Formation for Carrying Out the Invention] (Substrate Film) The base film used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known base film for thermal transfer can be used. Specifically, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polynaphthoquinone 7 匕 匕 酉 (PEN), polyamine 6, 66 (PA6, PA66), poly Brewed imine (pn,

v ; ♦乙烯醇(PVA) 等的耐熱樹脂製薄膜。其中因成本、美觀性優異而田J 地使用PET樹脂製薄膜。雖然基材薄膜 & 取 "予没較佳為2〇 至125 μιη,但考慮對於立體形狀的模仿 35至75μΐη。 故較佳為 (基材薄膜之凹凸花紋) 本發明中所使用的基材薄膜係亦 私丹衣面的至少 -面上形成凹凸花紋。凹凸花紋方面並無特別限制 為條紋、點狀、幾何學的形狀之各種花 4里化、,又美術設計等 的花紋,舉出為細紋(hair line)、壓花(emb〇ss)、柵網( 、木紋、平行線、梨皮凹凸花紋、粗砂顆粒花、紋、粗讲 波紋花紋、編織花紋 '布紋、文字等的花紋。 乂 凹凸的深度雖無特別之限制,由於大的凹凸落差係 在成形時施力於薄的部分,薄膜變得容易破裂,故較/ 為限制於基材薄膜厚度的1 / 2以上。 ' 在前述基材薄膜與後述的轉印層之間,亦可設置離 201219212 型層。離型層係做為轉印於被轉印基材或射出樹 形物的射出成形體之轉印層與離型基材薄膜之層此 。在離型層上雖要求與轉印層的離型性,但在處理時此 :要求基材薄膜與轉印層未離型之程度的轉印層之接著 離!層方面,可為通常被使用者,可使用矽氧 系、氟樹脂系、纖維素衍生物 曰 炉槲肸佥 w 7 B ^ 脲樹脂系、聚烯 广“、三聚氰胺樹脂系等之離型劑。例如 PET樹脂製薄膜做為基 枓夕访年 寻膘時適用具有適度的離型 行塗右甚 離型層係可使用輥塗機等以進 订塗布。還有,當在基 進 滯留離刑π α 何賴上设置凹凸時,凹部容易 π留離型劑,雖難以控制 面萨沾泛+ A 1的厚度’但從該平均單位 由積的塗布重量計算之平 J,平祖 又,v 十均厚度較佳為Ο.ΟΙμηι至5μιη。 又’必須將設置於基材镇 μ 化,離型層的平均厚度更 (轉印層) ·υ1μιη至 2μηι。 在本發明的熱轉印用薄 印於被轉印Α 、,所謂轉印層係至少轉 饥符tp愚材所獲得的轉 聚合性樹^ & Μ 體、成為最表層的自由基 丨土钳月日組成物層,與至 脂組成物厗組证絲,β 有刖述自由基聚合性樹 成:層與被轉印基材之間 加飾層係如在前述自& _層之層 轉印基材之間,在前述基材=Λ 〇性樹脂組成物層與被 自由基聚人# # 1潯骐上,設置成為依次積層 聚合性樹脂组忐舲$ b 〇加飾層。又,除了自由基 树月曰組成物層與加飾屛 廣或被轉印基材表面的凹凸;^外,亦可設置隱蔽接著 U凸之中間層等之層。 201219212 (轉印層自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層) 本發明中所使用的自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層,含 有具有自由基聚合性不飽和基的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,與 具有聚伸烷二醇鏈與丨個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合 物。 (具有聚伸烷二醇鏈與丨個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合 物) 所明八有聚伸烷二醇鏈與丨個以上的(曱基)丙烯醯 基之化σ 4勿係'在同—分子中具有i個以上的聚伸烷二醇 鍵二1個卩上一的(甲基)丙烯驢基之化合物。舉例為聚伸 烷一醇鍵結於二羥甲基丙烷、新戊四醇、二新戊四醇的 ’工基纟水伸烷—醇之另—末端的羥基上藉由脫水酯化 反應等進行(曱基㈣化之化合物;末端 基 之聚伸烷二醇藉由阳、u x匕 化的化合物等。 S化反應等進行(甲基)丙稀酸醋 >本發明中所謂聚伸烷二醇,舉例為單乙二醇、二乙 ^ _ 醇AK乙二醇等的聚乙二醇;舉例為單丙 醇 @酉子、二丙二醇、聚丙二醇等的聚丙二醇; 丙疒醇、U· 丁 二醇、Μ· 丁 二醇、2,3-丁二醇、i,6_ 己二醇、對二甲笨乙二醇、1,4-環己二醇等。 在本I明中,較佳為使用聚伸烷二醇(甲基)丙烯酸 酿、聚伸炊二醇二(曱基)丙稀酸醋,更佳為使用聚乙二 醇甲基丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二曱基丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇 甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、聚四甲二醇 曱基丙烯酸酯、聚四曱二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯;特佳為聚 -10- 201219212 乙二醇 酸醋 四甲二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯 聚丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、聚 具有聚:烷二醇鏈、與“固以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基之 化合物之重I平均分子量(Mw)較佳為100至2000,更佳 為 200至 1 600。又,, 以-(RO)n-(R為伸烷基)所表示的聚伸v ; ♦ A film made of a heat resistant resin such as vinyl alcohol (PVA). Among them, a film made of PET resin is used for the purpose of cost and aesthetics. Although the substrate film & is not preferably 2 至 to 125 μηη, it is considered to mimic 35 to 75 μ η for the three-dimensional shape. Therefore, it is preferable that the base film used in the present invention forms an uneven pattern on at least the surface of the base film. The embossing pattern is not particularly limited to a pattern of stripes, dots, and geometric shapes, and a pattern such as an art design, and is exemplified by a hair line and an embossing (emb〇ss). Grid (, wood grain, parallel lines, pear skin embossing, coarse sand granules, grain, coarse embossed pattern, woven pattern 'cloth pattern, text, etc.. 乂The depth of 乂 bump is not particularly limited, due to large The unevenness is applied to a thin portion at the time of molding, and the film is easily broken, so it is more/less limited to 1/2 or more of the thickness of the base film. 'Between the base film and the transfer layer described later It is also possible to provide a layer from the 201219212. The release layer is used as a layer of the transfer layer and the release substrate film which are transferred onto the substrate to be transferred or the injection molded body that emits the tree. Although the release property from the transfer layer is required, at the time of processing, the transfer layer of the substrate film and the transfer layer is required to be separated from the transfer layer, and may be generally used by a user. Using an oxygen-based system, a fluororesin-based, or a cellulose derivative, a furnace 槲肸佥w 7 B ^ A release agent such as a urea resin, a polyene, or a melamine resin. For example, a PET resin film is used as a base for a search for a suitable release coating. The coating machine is used to bind the coating. Also, when the unevenness is set on the base stagnation, the concave portion is easily π to leave the molding agent, although it is difficult to control the thickness of the surface smear + A 1 'but from The average unit is calculated from the coating weight of the product. The flat thickness is preferably Ο.ΟΙμηι to 5μιη. Also 'must be set on the substrate, the average thickness of the release layer is more (Printing layer) υ1μιη to 2μηι. In the thermal transfer printing of the present invention, the transfer layer is a transfer polymer, and the transfer layer is at least a tweezers. It becomes the surface layer of the free-standing free-standing earthworm clamp, and the composition of the lipid composition of the fat composition, β has a description of the radical polymerization: the layer between the layer and the substrate to be transferred is Between the layer transfer substrates of the above self layer and the layer substrate in the foregoing substrate = 〇 resin group The layer of matter and the group of free radicals are stacked on the ##1浔骐, and the layer is made of a layered polymerizable resin group 忐舲$b 〇 plus a layer. In addition, the layer of the free radical tree 曰 与 与 与 或The surface of the transfer substrate may be provided with a layer of a layer such as an intermediate layer which is concealed and then U-shaped. 201219212 (Transfer layer radical polymerizable resin composition layer) The radical polymerizable resin used in the present invention The composition layer contains a (meth)acrylic resin having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group, and a compound having a polyalkylene glycol chain and more than one (meth)acryl fluorenyl group. Alcohol chain and more than one (meth) propylene fluorenyl compound) It is clear that there are polyalkylene glycol chains and more than one (fluorenyl) propylene sulfhydryl group σ 4 A compound having one or more polyalkylene glycol bonds and two (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups. For example, a polyalkylene alcohol is bonded to a hydroxyl group at the other end of the 'hydrocarbylpropane, neopentyl alcohol, and dipentaerythritol. A compound which is a thiol (tetra) compound; a compound of a terminal group of a polyalkylene glycol which is cationized by cation or ux, etc., a (methyl) acrylic acid vinegar by an S-chemical reaction, etc. The diol is exemplified by polyethylene glycol such as monoethylene glycol or diethyl acetal AK glycol; examples are polypropylene glycol such as monopropanol @酉子, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, etc.; propionol, U · butanediol, hydrazine-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, i,6-hexanediol, p-dimethylethlycol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, etc. In the present invention, Preferably, it is a polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylic acid brewed, a polythylene glycol di(indenyl) acrylate vinegar, more preferably a polyethylene glycol methacrylate or a polyethylene glycol ruthenium. Acrylate, polypropylene glycol methacrylate, polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate, polytetramethylene glycol methacrylate, polytetramethylene glycol dimethacrylate; Poly-10-201219212 glycolic acid vinegar tetramethyl diol dimethacrylate polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate, poly(alkylene glycol) chain, and "solid" (meth) propylene sulfhydryl compound The weight average I molecular weight (Mw) is preferably from 100 to 2,000, more preferably from 200 to 1,600. Further, the stretching is represented by -(RO)n-(R is an alkylene group)

烧二醇鏈之平均重複單位數n較佳為145’更佳為MM 。還有’在本發明中,亦包含伸烷二醇的重複數為η=1 之情況,並亦表現為「聚伸烷二醇」。 ^伸烧醇(曱基)丙烯酸醋方面,具體舉出為預聚 物PDE_4〇〇(聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯,n=9)、預聚物 PDP-400N(聚丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯,n =乃、預聚物 PDT-650(聚四甲二醇一甲其 — % 一曱基丙烯酸酯,n = 9)(均為日油 股份有限公司製)等。 前述具有聚伸烷二醇鏈與1個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯 基之化合物,相對於自由基聚合性樹脂組成物的全部固 體含量,較佳為添加重量%,更佳為〇 5至7重量% 的範圍’最佳為0.5至5重量%的範圍。隨著自由基聚合性 樹脂組成物的組成,〇.丨%以下恐有耐指紋性能力不足之 虞使用里欠夕時則恐有使自由基聚合性樹脂組成物可 塑化:塗膜硬度降低之虞。又,當使用表面具有凹凸的 基材薄膜時,指紋的油脂成分容易滯留於凹凸花紋的谷 底,容易變得不能辨識特意形成的細微花紋。 (具有自由基聚合性不飽和基的(曱基)丙烯酸樹脂) 本發明中所使用的具有自由基聚合性不飽和基之( 曱基)丙烯酸樹脂並無特別限制而可使用以熟知方法所 201219212 獲得之(F基)丙烯酸樹脂。具體舉例為單獨或共聚合甲 基丙烯酸f酯、曱基丙烯酸乙酯、曱基丙烯酸丁酯、甲 基丙烯酸羥乙酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸乙義 己醋、丙烯酸m、丙烯酸乙0旨、㈣酸旨、丙^ 羥乙醋、丙婦酸環己醋、丙烯酸乙基己醋、甲基丙烯‘ 、丙烯酸、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等的(甲基)丙烯酸系^ 體所獲得之(曱基)丙烯酸樹脂;或以前述(甲基)丙烯酸酯 類為主要成分,必要時添加具有可與彼等共聚合之聚^ 性雙鍵的單體,舉例為以乙烯、丁二烯、異戊烯、乙: 乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、苯乙烯、α_甲基苯 乙烯、乙烯基曱苯、二乙烯基苯、义環己基順n 亞胺(N-cyclohexyl maleimide)、Ν_ 乙基順 丁烯二醯亞胺 (N-ethyi maleimide)、Ν_苯基順 丁烯二醯亞胺(N phenyi maleimide)等做為共聚成分的(曱基)丙烯酸樹脂。 前述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂係藉由常用方法聚合前述(甲 基)丙烯酸系單體或具有可共聚合的聚合性雙鍵的單體 而獲得。 將聚合性不飽和基導入前述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂的方 法方面’舉例為預先掺混丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸等的含缓 基之聚合性單體、或甲基丙烯酸二曱胺基乙酯或二甲胺 基丙基丙烯酿胺等的含胺基聚合性單體做為前述共聚合 成分並進行共聚合’獲得具有羧基或胺基的前述共聚物 ’接著使該缓基或胺基、與甲基丙烯酸環氧丙能等的具 有環氧丙基及聚合性不飽和基的單體進行反應之方法. 預先摻混甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、丙烯酸2-魏乙酿等含卢The average number of repeating units n of the burned diol chain is preferably 145', more preferably MM. Further, in the present invention, the number of repetitions of the alkylene glycol is also η = 1, and it is also expressed as "polyalkylene glycol". ^ Stretching alcohol (mercapto) acrylic vinegar, specifically for the prepolymer PDE_4 〇〇 (polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, n = 9), prepolymer PDP-400N (polypropylene glycol dimethyl Acrylate, n = is, prepolymer PDT-650 (polytetramethylene glycol monomethyl methacrylate - n - methacrylate, n = 9) (all manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), etc. The compound having an alkylene glycol chain and one or more (meth) acrylonitrile groups is preferably added in an amount of % by weight, more preferably 5% to 7% by weight, based on the total solid content of the radically polymerizable resin composition. The range is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5% by weight. With the composition of the radically polymerizable resin composition, 〇.丨% or less may have insufficient ability to resist fingerprinting. The polymerizable resin composition can be plasticized: the hardness of the coating film is lowered. Further, when a base film having irregularities on the surface is used, the oil component of the fingerprint tends to stay in the bottom of the concave and convex pattern, and it is easy to recognize the delicate pattern which is not formed. ((fluorenyl) having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group (Acrylic acid) The (fluorenyl) acrylic resin having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and an (F-based) acrylic resin obtained by a well-known method 201219212 can be used. Or copolymerization of f-ester methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate methacrylate, acrylic acid m, acrylic acid (4) Obtained by (meth)acrylic acid such as acid, propyl hydroxyacetate, propylene glycol hexanoic acid, ethyl hexanoic acid acrylate, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile (mercapto) acrylic resin; or the above-mentioned (meth) acrylate as a main component, if necessary, a monomer having a poly-double bond copolymerizable with them, for example, ethylene, butadiene, Isopentene, B: vinyl ester, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl anthracene, divinylbenzene, cyclohexyl cis-imine (N-cyclohexyl Maleimide), Ν_ ethyl cis a (meth)acrylic resin which is a copolymerization component such as N-ethyi maleimide or N phenyi maleimide. It is obtained by polymerizing the above (meth)acrylic monomer or a monomer having a copolymerizable polymerizable double bond by a usual method. The method of introducing a polymerizable unsaturated group into the above (meth)acrylic resin is exemplified as An amine group-containing polymerizable monomer such as a slow-rading polymerizable monomer such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate or dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide is blended in advance as The copolymerization component is subjected to copolymerization to obtain 'the aforementioned copolymer having a carboxyl group or an amine group', followed by having a glycidyl group and a polymerizable unsaturated group such as the buffer group or the amine group, and the methacrylic acid epoxidizing agent The method of reacting the monomer. Pre-blending 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-wei-ethyl acrylate, etc.

S -12- .201219212 基單體做為 基的前述共 酸乙酯等的 應之方法; 預先摻混甲 做為前述共 的前述共聚 酸的含羧基 聚合時使用 入羧基於共 酯等的具有 法; 使用偶氮雙 基偶氮起始 該羧基上使 合性不飽和 其中, 或者曱基丙 等的含胺基 酯等的具有 法,或者預 聚合性單體 有孩氧丙基 或曱基丙烯 而為最佳者 月ίι述共聚合成分並進行共聚合,獲得具有經 聚物,接著使該羥基、與異氰酸酯甲基丙烯 具有異氰酸酯基及聚合性不飽和基的單體反 基丙烯酸環氧丙酯等含環氧丙基聚合性單體 聚合成分並進行共聚合,獲得具有環氧丙基 物’接著使環氧丙基、與丙烯酸或曱基丙烯 聚合性單體反應之方法; 疏乙酸(thioglycolic acid)做為鏈轉移劑以導 聚物末端,在該羧基上,使甲基丙烯酸環氧 環氧丙基與聚合性不飽和基的單體反應之方 氰戊酸(azobiscyanopentanoic acid)等的含缓 劑做為聚合起始劑以導入羧基於共聚物,在 曱基丙烯酸環氧丙酿等的具有環氧丙基與聚 基的單體反應之方法等。 共聚合丙烯酸或曱基丙稀酸等的含缓基單體 烯酸二曱胺基乙酯或二曱胺基丙基丙烯醯胺 單體,使該羧基或胺基與曱基丙烯酸環氧丙 環氧丙基與聚合性不飽和基的單體反應之方 先摻混曱基丙烯酸環氧丙酯等的含環氧丙基 做為前述共聚合成分並進行共聚合,獲得具 的前述共聚物’接著使環氧丙基、與丙烯酸 酸的含羧基聚合性單體反應之方法為最簡便S -12 - .201219212 The method of the above-mentioned co-acid ethyl ester or the like as a base monomer; the pre-blending of the methyl group as the co-carboxyl polymerization of the aforementioned copolymerized acid, the use of a carboxyl group in a co-ester or the like The method of using an azobisyl azo to start the unsaturated bond in the carboxyl group, or an amino group-containing ester such as mercaptopropyl or the like, or the prepolymerizable monomer having a oxypropyl group or a mercapto group Propylene is the best mer. and the copolymerization is carried out to obtain a monomeric anti-acrylic acid epoxy having a polymer, followed by the hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group and an isocyanate group with an isocyanate group and a polymerizable unsaturated group. a polymerization reaction component containing a propyl propyl group or the like and copolymerization to obtain a method having a glycidyl group' followed by reacting a propylene group with an acrylic acid or a fluorenyl propylene polymerizable monomer; (thioglycolic acid) as a chain transfer agent at the end of a polymer, on which azobiscyanopentanoic acid is reacted with an epoxy epoxypropyl methacrylate and a polymerizable unsaturated group. Slow-containing agent as a polymerization initiator to introduce a carboxyl group in the copolymer, or the like Yue-yl propionic acid ethylene monomer brewing method such as a reaction of poly epoxy propyl groups. Copolymerizing a buffer base monomer such as acrylic acid or mercaptoacrylic acid, or a decylaminopropyl acrylamide monomer, such as a carboxyl group or an amine group The epoxy propyl group and the polymerizable unsaturated group-containing monomer are first mixed with a glycidyl group such as glycidyl acrylate, and the copolymerized component is copolymerized to obtain a copolymer having the above copolymer. 'The method of reacting a glycidyl group with a carboxyl group-containing polymerizable monomer of acrylic acid is the easiest.

S -13- .201219212 t别述具有自由基聚合性不飽和基的(曱基)丙烯酸樹 脂較佳為含有自由基聚合性樹脂組成物的全體固體含量 的〇至99.9重里%,最佳為40至99.9重量%的範圍。在1〇% 、下則因在$ 下為液悲的聚伸院二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯 的添加,而在表面上恐有摺痕(tuck)殘存之虞。 (其他成分 光聚合起始劑) 當以活性能量射線硬化本發明的熱轉印用薄膜時, 較佳為亦可使用光聚合起始劑於前述自由基聚合性樹脂 、’且成物層。光聚合起始劑的範例方面,舉例為二乙氧苯 乙酮、1 -羥環己基苯基酮等的苯乙酮系化合物;苯偶姻 、苯偶姻異丙基醚等的苯偶姻系化合物;氧化2,4,6-三甲 基苯偶姻二笨膦等的氧化醯基膦系化合物;二苯基酮、 鄰苯甲醯苯甲酸f酯_4_苯基二苯基酮等的二苯基酮系 化合物;2,4-二曱基氧硫嚜等的氧硫嗟(thi〇xanth〇n幻系化 合物,4,4’-二乙胺二苯基酮等的胺二苯基酮系化合物; 聚醚系順丁烯二醯亞胺羧酸酯化合物等,亦可合併使用 彼等。光聚合起始劑的使用量,相對於自由基聚合性樹 脂組成物的全部固體含量,為〇丨至2〇質量%,較佳為〇 $ 至1 5質1 %。光增感劑方面,舉例為三乙醇胺、4_二曱胺 苯曱酸乙酯等的胺類。再者,已知苄基銃鹽(benzyi sulfonium salt)或苄基吡啶鹽(pyridinium salt)、芳基錡鹽 (aryl sulfonium salt)等的鏘鹽(onium sait)做為光陽離子 起始劑,使用該等起始劑,或與上述的光聚合起始劑併 用均可。 (熱聚合起始劑) .201219212 又’當使本發明的熱轉印用薄膜熱硬化時,較佳為 亦可使用熱聚合起始劑於前述自由基聚合性樹脂組成物 層。熱聚合起始劑的範例方面,舉出為過氧化氫、第三 丁基氫過氧化物、二第三丁基氫過氧化物、異丙苯基氫 過氧化物等的各種過氧化物;過硫酸鉀、過硫酸鈉或過 硫酸録等的各種過硫酸鹽;如偶氮雙異丁腈 (azobisisobutyronitrile)、1-((1-氰基-1-甲乙基)偶氮)甲醯 胺、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-(5-甲基-2-咪唑啉-2-醯基)丙烷)的2元 酸鹽、2,2’ -偶氮雙(2·(2·咪唾琳-2-酿基)丙炫)或其2元酸 鹽、2,2’-偶氮雙(2 — (4,5,6,7-四氫-1Η-1,3-二氮呼-2-醯基) 丙烧)的2元酸鹽、2,2,-偶氮雙(N-(4-胺苯基)-2 -甲基丙脒 )的2元酸鹽或2,2’-偶氮雙(2 -甲基丙醯胺)的2元酸鹽等之 各種偶氮系起始劑。特別地,在真空成形法時,為了賦 予薄膜充分的熱,以瞬間成形’亦可適賞地使用熱聚合 起始劑。 (異氰酸S旨化合物) 又’當使本發明的熱轉印用薄膜熱硬化時,選擇具 有羥基的樹脂做為前述具有自由基聚合性不飽和的(甲 基)丙烯酸樹脂,並且較佳為可藉由添加二價以上的異氰 酸醋化合物’導入與來自於自由基聚合性不飽和基的交 聯構造不同的胺曱酸乙g旨交聯構造。 前述具有自由基聚合性不飽和基,並且具有羥基的( 甲基)丙烯酸樹月旨方面,舉例為使藉由共聚合丙烯酸或甲 基丙烯酸等的含羧基單體,使該羧基與曱基丙烯酸環氧 丙醋等的具有環氧丙基與聚合性不飽和基的單體反應之 -15- 201219212 方法;或者預先摻混甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯等含環氧丙基 聚合性單體做為前述共聚合成分並進行共聚合,獲得具 有環氧丙基的前述共聚物’接著使環氧丙基、與丙烯酸 或甲基丙烯酸的含缓基聚合性單體反應之方法所獲得之 (甲基)丙稀酸樹脂、或者丙稀酸經乙酯等的具有經基之( 曱基)丙烯酸酯共聚合的(甲基)丙婦酸樹脂等。 當二價以上的異氰酸酯化合物與具有自由基聚合性 不飽和基的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂所具有的羥基進行反應時 ’較佳為與該樹脂所具有的一部分經基反應。在該情況 下’以使該樹脂所具有的5至50%之羥基進行反應為佳, 更佳為1 0至40% ’特佳為1 5至30%。. 異氰酸酯化合物方面,舉例為以二異氰酸曱苯酯 (tolylene diisocyanate)、二苯甲烷-4,4’-二異氰酸酯等的 芳香族二異氰酸酯類;二異氰酸間二曱苯酯、二異氰酸 α,α,α’,α’-四甲基間二曱苯酯等的二異氰酸芳烷酯類為主 原料的聚異氰酸酯;四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、丨,5•五亞曱 基二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞曱基二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-(或 2,4,4-)二曱基-1,6-六亞曱基二異氰酸酯、離安酸(丨乂8丨116) 一異鼠酸醋、異佛啊(isophorone)二異氰酸g旨、氫化二異 氰酸二甲苯酯、氫化二苯基曱院二異氰酸酯、丨,4_二異 氰酸酯環己烷、1,3-雙(二異氰酸曱酯)環己烷、4,4、二環 己甲炫一異氰酸自旨等脂肪族二異氰酸g旨;由脂肪族二異 氰酸酯所獲得的脂肪族聚異氰酸酯之脲曱酸酷 (allophanate)型聚異氰酸酯、縮二脲(biuret)型聚異氰酸 醋、加成(adduct)型聚異氰酸酯及三聚異氰酸醋S -13-.201219212 t The (fluorenyl)acrylic resin having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group is preferably a ruthenium to a total solid content of the radical polymerizable resin composition of from 99.9% by weight, most preferably 40%. To the range of 99.9% by weight. At 1%%, the addition of diol (meth) acrylate in the sorrow of the liquid sorrow is scarred on the surface. (Other components, photopolymerization initiator) When the film for thermal transfer of the present invention is cured by an active energy ray, it is preferred to use a photopolymerization initiator in the above-mentioned radical polymerizable resin. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator are acetophenone-based compounds such as diethoxyacetophenone and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone; benzoin such as benzoin and benzoin isopropyl ether; Compound; oxidized fluorenylphosphine compound such as 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoin diphenylphosphine; diphenyl ketone, o-benzamide benzoic acid f ester _4_phenyl diphenyl ketone a diphenyl ketone compound; an oxopurine such as 2,4-dimercapto oxysulfonate (thi〇xanth〇n phantom compound, amine II such as 4,4'-diethylamine diphenyl ketone; a phenyl ketone compound; a polyether-based maleimide carboxylate compound, etc., may be used in combination, and the amount of the photopolymerization initiator used is relative to the total solid of the radically polymerizable resin composition. The content is from 〇丨 to 2〇% by mass, preferably from 〇$ to 1-5, and the amount of the photosensitizer is, for example, an amine such as triethanolamine or ethyl 4-diguanamine benzoate. It is known that onium sait such as benzyi sulfonium salt or pyridinium salt, aryl sulfonium salt or the like is used as photocation initiation. The initiator may be used in combination with the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator. (Thermal polymerization initiator). 201219212 Further, when the film for thermal transfer of the present invention is thermally cured, it is preferably A thermal polymerization initiator may also be used in the above-mentioned radical polymerizable resin composition layer. Examples of the thermal polymerization initiator are hydrogen peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, and di-tert-butyl hydrogen. Various peroxides such as peroxide, cumyl hydroperoxide, etc.; various persulfates such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate or persulfate; such as azobisisobutyronitrile, 1- ((1-Cyano-1-methylethyl)azo)carbamamine, 2,2'-azobis(2-(5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane) 2 Acidate, 2,2'-azobis(2.(2.sup.2), or its 2-acid salt, 2,2'-azobis (2 - (4) , 2,2,-azobis(N-(4-aminobenzene) of 5,6,7-tetrahydro-1Η-1,3-diaza- oxindole) a dibasic acid salt of 2,2,3-azobis(2-methylpropionamide) or a dibasic acid salt of 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamide) In particular, in the vacuum forming method, in order to impart sufficient heat to the film, it is also possible to use a thermal polymerization initiator in an instant form. (Isocyanate S is a compound) When the film for thermal transfer of the invention is thermally cured, a resin having a hydroxyl group is selected as the (meth)acrylic resin having a radical polymerizable unsaturated property, and it is preferred to add a divalent or higher isocyanuric acid vinegar. The compound 'is introduced into a crosslinked structure different from the crosslinked structure derived from the radical polymerizable unsaturated group. The (meth)acrylic acid having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group and having a hydroxyl group is exemplified by copolymerizing a carboxyl group-containing monomer such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with a mercaptoacrylic acid. -15-201219212 method for reacting a monomer having a glycidyl group and a polymerizable unsaturated group, such as a propylene vinegar or the like; or pre-blending a propylene-containing polymerizable monomer such as glycidyl methacrylate The copolymerization of the above-mentioned copolymerization component to obtain a copolymer having a glycidyl group, followed by a method of reacting a glycidyl group with a slow-polymerizable monomer having acrylic acid or methacrylic acid (A) The (meth)acrylic acid resin or the (meth)acrylic acid resin having a mercapto (meth) acrylate copolymerized with ethyl acrylate or the like. When the divalent or higher isocyanate compound is reacted with a hydroxyl group of a (meth)acrylic resin having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group, it is preferred to react with a part of the resin. In this case, it is preferred to carry out the reaction of 5 to 50% of the hydroxyl groups of the resin, more preferably 10 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably 15 to 30%. The isocyanate compound is exemplified by aromatic diisocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate and diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate; dinonylphenyl diisocyanate; Polyisocyanate of arylalkyl diisocyanate such as isocyanic acid α,α,α′,α′-tetramethyl m-phenylene diphenyl ester as main raw material; tetramethylene diisocyanate, hydrazine, 5•5 N-decyl diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-(or 2,4,4-)didecyl-1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, bis-anthracene (丨乂8丨116) Iso-sour vinegar, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated di-p-xylylene diester, hydrogenated diphenyl phthalate diisocyanate, hydrazine, 4-diisocyanate Cyclohexane, 1,3-bis(decyl diisocyanate) cyclohexane, 4,4, dicyclohexylmethylidene monoisocyanate, etc. Allophanate type polyisocyanate, biuret type polyisocyanate, adduct type polyisocyanate and three of aliphatic polyisocyanate obtained by isocyanate Isocyanate vinegar

-16- S 201219212 (isocyanurate)型聚異氰酸酯,可適當地使用任一者。 還有,前述的聚異氰酸酯方面,亦可使用已由各種 結塊劑所結塊化、即塊狀聚異氰酸酯化合物。結塊劑方 面,可使用例如甲醇、乙醇、乳酸酯等的醇類;酚 '柳 酸酯(salicylate)等的含酚性羥基化合物類;ε-己内醯胺 (ε-caprolactam)、2-吡咯啶酮(2-pyrrolidone)等的醯胺 (amide)類;丙酮躬"(acetone oxime)、甲基乙酮將(methyl ethyl ketoxime)等的肟(oxime)類;乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯 乙酸乙S旨、乙醯丙酮等的活性亞曱基(methylene)化合物 類等。藉由使用結塊聚異氰酸酯化合物,對於形成後述 的自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層時之塗料,亦可使用如醇 的含羥基之溶劑。 (其他成分) 又,自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層係亦可添加無機或 金屬化合物、有機微粒等。無機或金屬化合物方面,舉 出為矽石、矽膠、矽石溶膠、聚矽氧、微晶高嶺石 (montmorillonite)、雲母(mica)、礬土、氧化鈦、滑石、 硫酸鋇、硬脂酸鋁、碳酸鎂、玻璃珠等。又亦可使用已 有機處理該無機或金屬化合物的有機矽石溶膠、丙稀酸 改質石夕石、克羅伊塞特(Ci〇isite®,改質蒙脫土)等。有 機微粒方面,舉例為聚乙烯樹脂 '丙烯酸樹脂、苯乙烯 樹月曰氟树脂、二聚氰胺樹脂、聚胺曱酸乙酯樹脂、聚 碳酸酯樹脂及酚樹脂等的微粒。彼等可單獨使用、或複 數種均可。在無損害其他本發明之效果的範圍中,亦可 添加泛用的添加劑,例如紫外線吸收劑、勻塗劑、抗結-16- S 201219212 (isocyanurate) type polyisocyanate, any of which can be used suitably. Further, as the polyisocyanate, a block polyisocyanate compound which has been agglomerated by various agglomerating agents can also be used. As the agglomerating agent, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, lactate, etc.; phenolic hydroxy compounds such as salicylate; ε-caprolactam, 2 - amides such as 2-pyrrolidone; acetone oxime; oxime of methyl ethyl ketoxime; methyl acetate And an active methylene compound such as acetamethyleneacetate or acetonitrile. By using agglomerated polyisocyanate compound, a solvent containing a hydroxyl group such as an alcohol can be used as the coating material for forming a radical polymerizable resin composition layer to be described later. (Other components) Further, an inorganic or metal compound, organic fine particles or the like may be added to the radical polymerizable resin composition layer. Examples of inorganic or metal compounds include vermiculite, tannin, vermiculite sol, polyoxynium oxide, montmorillonite, mica, alumina, titania, talc, barium sulfate, aluminum stearate. , magnesium carbonate, glass beads, and the like. It is also possible to use an organic vermiculite sol which has been organically treated with the inorganic or metal compound, a modified sulphuric acid, a sulphuric acid, a sulphate (Ci〇isite®, a modified montmorillonite), and the like. Examples of the organic fine particles are fine particles of a polyethylene resin 'acrylic resin, styrene tree fluorene resin, melamine resin, polyamine phthalate resin, polycarbonate resin, and phenol resin. They may be used alone or in multiples. In the range which does not impair the effects of other inventions, general-purpose additives such as ultraviolet absorbers, leveling agents, and anti-knots may be added.

S -17- 201219212 塊劑等。 自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層的厚 或射出成形體的表面保護及塗敷 1至50μηι’更佳為3至40μηι。 本發明中所使用的 度方面,從被轉印基材 性的觀點來看,較佳為 (加飾層) 在加飾層中,—ρ 可使用廣泛使用的印刷印墨或塗料, 可使用凹版印品丨r (gravure printing)、平版印刷(〇ffset printing)、網版印 P刷(screen printing)、喷墨印刷、埶韓 印印刷等以形成。Aa …轉 ^ 加飾層的乾燥膜厚較佳為0.5至ΐ5μιη μηι又對於無繪圖的著色層或無色石壤樹 脂層則可藉由塗敷以形成。 又,备印刷時的印刷柄亦可為掀版、或可印字之花 、或士不_是文予的任何印刷柄。又亦可為β版。 使用於印刷印墨或塗料的著色材料方面,較佳為可 使用熟知的有機顏料或無機顏料以進行印刷。 刖述有機顏料方面’舉例為喹吖酮(quinacridone)系 顏料、酞化青(phthalocyanine)系顏料、蒽(threne)系顏料 :i£(p rylene)系顏料、醜酮(phthalone)系顏料、二 畔(d i ο X a z i n e)系顏料、異0引0朵琳蝴(i s 〇 i n d 〇 η n 〇 n e)系顏料 人甲基人甲基偶氣(mechine.azomechine)系顏料、〇比 咯并吡咯二酮(diket〇pyrr〇1〇pyrr〇le)系顏料、偶氮色淀 (azo lake)顏料系顏料、不溶性偶氮系顏料、縮合偶氮系 顏料等。 又’無機顏料方面’舉出為碳黑、氧化鐵、氧化鈦 系等的無機顏料;鋁粉、銅粉等的金屬粉顏料;氧化鈦 -18- μ- 201219212 被覆雲母等的珍珠光澤顏料等β 前述印墨中所含有的石蠟用樹脂 可使用例如丙烯酸樹脂系、聚胺甲酸乙=掠別之限制, 樹脂系、乙稀基樹脂系(氯乙烯、乙酸乙曰烯:系、聚酷 乙酸乙烯醋共聚樹脂)、氯化烯烴樹脂系、θ、氯乙烯-樹脂系 '石油系樹脂系、# g '、乙烯、丙烯酸 之印墨。 騎素何生物樹H等的熟知 又’印墨中所含有的有機溶劑方面,若 化性樹脂層或後述的剝離性薄膜者則 ::影響硬 用’具體範例方面,可舉例 ;苯別限制地使 一 丫本、ί#ρ、θ、 正己烷或礦油精(mineral id 义、元 田的^ ^t ^ J Λ工糸有機溶劑;乙酸 甲西曰、乙酸乙醋、乙酸正Tsl、乙酸異丁_、乙 曱基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇-甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇一丁 基醚乙酸s旨或乙酸戊s旨等㈣系有機溶劑;正丁驗、二 妓、乙二醇-甲基驗、乙二醇—丁基_或二乙二醇等 的醚系有機溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、 曱胺基_ —異丁基酮或環己酮等的酮系有機溶劑;N_ 甲基。比洛唆酮等的含氮系;「SWAS〇LV]E 310、 SWAS〇LVE 1000、SWASOLVE 1 500」(C〇sm。石油(股) " 香族石油溶劑系。單獨使用或併用2種以上之 彼等有機溶劑均可。 在卩刷印墨或塗料中,除了基材樹脂與著色劑之外. ,必要時可人 3有可塑劑 '界面活性劑、抗氧化劑、紫外 線吸收劑、消光劑、溶劑等。 (熱轉印用薄膜之製造方法) -19- 201219212 本發明之熱轉印用薄膜最佳為直接印刷或塗敷加都 層於已设置前述自由基聚合性樹脂層的支持體薄膜之方 法。又’為了確保前述自由基聚合性樹脂層與加飾層的 層間密著性,亦可設置中間(底(primer))層。 在前述支持體薄膜上設置前述自由基聚合性樹指植 成物層之方法、或設置前述加飾層之方法方面並無特別 之限制’可適當使用例如凹版印刷法、平版印刷法、凹 版平版印刷法、橡膠版輪轉印刷法(flexo printing)、網版 印刷法等的各種印刷方法;或凹版塗布法、微凹版塗布 法、輕塗法、桿塗布法、吻塗法、刀塗法、氣動刮刀塗 布法、刮刀塗布(comma coating)法、模頭塗布法、辰弋 模頭塗布(lip coating)法、淋塗法、浸浸塗布法、喷淹法 等的各種熟知之塗敷方法。特別是加飾層的形成係可藉 由凹版印刷、平版印刷、網版印刷、噴墨印刷等進行曰 為了容易得到高畫質圖案,故較佳為凹版印刷。加飾層 的乾燥膜厚較佳為0.5至15μηι,更佳為1至7(^。 曰 又藉由乾式積層法(dry lamination),亦可由將已μ 置前述自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層的支持體薄膜、與已 设置前述加飾層的任意之剝離性薄膜,重愚出炎 、 ι战马則述聚 合性樹脂層與前述裝飾層相對向並藉由乾式積層法 lamination)貼合並轉印的方法所製造。 藉由乾燥、加熱加壓的貼合溫度並無特別之限制, 可考慮所使用的基材薄膜之耐熱溫度等同時進行。 所製造之熱轉印薄膜必要時隨層間密著性的提升等 ’亦可進行熟化(aging)。 43¾ -20- 201219212 (熱轉印用薄骐膜厚) 本發明的熱轉印用薄膜之全體膜厚雖因熱轉 :,·,、特:之限制’但從對於被轉印基材的形狀追隨性之 化點而§,較佳為21.5至20〇_,更佳為30至15〇 (接著劑層) 他,在無損害本發明之效果的範圍中,亦可一 、θ #思層。例如當將本發明之熱轉印薄膜與被轉印 材=者時,較佳為在加飾層之與被轉印基材接觸的面 ^,設置接著層或黏著層。接著層或黏著層係為了 與被黏著體的^ ^ 植的接者力之目的所賦予之層,為接著劑或黏 劑句…、妨,可適宜地選擇接著於樹脂薄膜與被 的材質者。 粗 ±例如接著劑方面,舉例為丙烯酸樹脂、胺甲酸乙酯 樹知、胺甲酸乙酯改質聚酯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、環氧樹脂 乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚樹脂(EVA)、氯乙烯樹脂、氯乙 ,_乙^乙烯酯共聚樹脂、天然橡膠、SBR、NBR、聚矽 氧橡膠等的合成橡膠’可使用溶劑型或無溶劑型者。 又’黏著劑方面,可為在進行熱成形的溫度下具有 黏著性者,例如,丙烯酸樹脂、異丁烯橡膠樹脂、苯乙 烯-丁二烯橡膠樹脂、異戊二烯橡膠樹脂、天然橡膠樹脂 、忒矽氧樹脂等的溶劑型黏著劑;或丙烯酸乳膠樹脂、 苯乙烯丁二烯乳膠樹脂、天然橡膠乳膠樹脂、笨乙烯_ 異戊二烯共聚物樹脂、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物樹脂、苯乙 烯_乙烯·丁烯共聚物樹脂、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯樹脂、聚乙 烯醇、聚丙烯醯胺、聚乙烯基曱基醚等的無溶劑型黏著S -17- 201219212 Block and so on. The thickness of the radically polymerizable resin composition layer or the surface protection and application of the injection molded body is preferably from 1 to 50 μm, preferably from 3 to 40 μm. The degree of use in the present invention is preferably (applied layer) from the viewpoint of the substrate property to be transferred, and ρ can be used in the decorative layer, and a widely used printing ink or paint can be used. Gravure printing, lithographic printing, screen printing, inkjet printing, stencil printing, etc. are formed. The dry film thickness of the Aa ... turn decorative layer is preferably from 0.5 to 5 μm μηι and can be formed by coating for a non-drawing coloring layer or a colorless stone resin layer. Moreover, the printing handle at the time of printing can also be a stencil, or a printable flower, or a stencil of any printing handle. It can also be a beta version. For the coloring material for printing ink or paint, it is preferred to use a well-known organic pigment or inorganic pigment for printing. Examples of the organic pigments are quinacridone pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, and threne pigments: iP (p rylene) pigments, phthalone pigments, Di ο X azine is a pigment, is 0 0 朵 朵 n 蝴 ) is is is is is is ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me me Pyrrole dione (diket〇pyrr〇1〇pyrr〇le) is a pigment, an azo lake pigment pigment, an insoluble azo pigment, a condensed azo pigment, or the like. In addition, 'inorganic pigments' are inorganic pigments such as carbon black, iron oxide, and titanium oxide; metal powder pigments such as aluminum powder and copper powder; and titanium oxide-18-μ- 201219212 pearlescent pigments such as mica. β The resin for paraffin contained in the ink may be, for example, an acrylic resin or a polyurethane, which is a resin-based or ethylene-based resin (vinyl chloride, acetene acetate, polyacetic acid). Ethylene vinegar copolymer resin), chlorinated olefin resin system, θ, vinyl chloride-resin type 'petroleum resin system, #g', ethylene, acrylic ink. In the case of the organic solvent contained in the printing ink, such as the organic resin contained in the ink, the chemical resin layer or the peeling film described later:: affecting hard use, the specific example can be exemplified;使 、, ί#ρ, θ, n-hexane or mineral spirits (mineral id, Yuantian ^ ^t ^ J Λ 糸 organic solvent; acetate acetate, acetic acid ethyl acetate, acetic acid positive Tsl, acetic acid Isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol-methyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate s or acetic acid pentane, etc. (4) is an organic solvent; An ether-based organic solvent such as ethylene glycol-methyl test, ethylene glycol-butyl or diethylene glycol; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, decyl amide - isobutyl a ketone-based organic solvent such as a ketone or cyclohexanone; N-methyl; a nitrogen-containing system such as belonone; "SWAS〇LV] E 310, SWAS〇LVE 1000, and SWASOLVE 1 500" (C〇sm. Petroleum ( Shares " Aromatic petroleum solvent system. It can be used alone or in combination with two or more of these organic solvents. In addition to the substrate tree in the ink or paint In addition to the fat and the coloring agent, if necessary, there may be a plasticizer 'surfactant', an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a matting agent, a solvent, etc. (Manufacturing method of film for thermal transfer) -19-201219212 The present invention The film for thermal transfer is preferably a method of directly printing or coating a support film which is provided with the above-mentioned radical polymerizable resin layer. Further, in order to secure the above-mentioned radical polymerizable resin layer and decorative layer The interlayer adhesion may be provided with a middle (primer) layer. The method of providing the radical polymerizable tree finger plant layer on the support film or the method of providing the decorative layer is not particularly The limitation 'any printing method such as a gravure printing method, a lithography method, a gravure lithography method, a flexo printing method, a screen printing method, or the like; or a gravure coating method, a micro gravure coating method, or the like can be suitably used. Light coating method, rod coating method, kiss coating method, knife coating method, pneumatic blade coating method, comma coating method, die coating method, lip coating method, dripping Various well-known coating methods such as coating, dip coating, spray flooding, etc. In particular, the formation of the decorative layer can be easily obtained by gravure printing, lithography, screen printing, inkjet printing or the like. The high-quality pattern is preferably gravure printing. The dry film thickness of the decorative layer is preferably from 0.5 to 15 μm, more preferably from 1 to 7. (曰) by dry lamination, or The support film of the radical polymerizable resin composition layer and any of the release film provided with the decorative layer are sterilized, and the polymer resin layer and the decorative layer are opposed to each other. And it is manufactured by lamination method of dry lamination method. The bonding temperature by drying, heating and pressurization is not particularly limited, and it can be simultaneously considered in consideration of the heat resistance temperature of the base film to be used and the like. The thermal transfer film to be produced may be aging as necessary with the improvement of interlayer adhesion. 433⁄4 -20- 201219212 (Thin film thickness for thermal transfer) The film thickness of the thermal transfer film of the present invention is limited by heat transfer, but is limited to 'from the substrate to be transferred. The shape follow-up point is §, preferably 21.5 to 20 〇 _, more preferably 30 to 15 〇 (adhesive layer). In the range without impairing the effect of the present invention, it may also be a θ #思思Floor. For example, when the thermal transfer film of the present invention and the material to be transferred are used, it is preferable to provide an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer on the surface of the decorative layer which is in contact with the substrate to be transferred. Then, the layer or the adhesive layer is a layer imparted for the purpose of the adhesive force of the adherend, and is an adhesive or an adhesive agent, and may be appropriately selected from the resin film and the material to be coated. . For the aspect of the binder, for example, an acrylic resin, a urethane copolymer, an urethane modified polyester resin, a polyester resin, an epoxy resin ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA), a vinyl chloride resin, For the synthetic rubbers such as chloroethylene, _ethylene oxide copolymer resin, natural rubber, SBR, NBR, and polyoxyethylene rubber, a solvent type or a solventless type can be used. Further, in terms of the adhesive, it may be adhesive at a temperature at which thermoforming is performed, for example, an acrylic resin, an isobutylene rubber resin, a styrene-butadiene rubber resin, an isoprene rubber resin, a natural rubber resin, or a crucible. Solvent-based adhesive such as silicone resin; or acrylic latex resin, styrene butadiene latex resin, natural rubber latex resin, stupid ethylene _ isoprene copolymer resin, styrene-butadiene copolymer resin, benzene Solvent-free adhesion of ethylene-ethylene/butene copolymer resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polypropylene decylamine, polyvinyl decyl ether, etc.

-21 - S .201219212 劑等。 膜日± : 接著層或黏著層於本發明的熱轉印用薄 其:人。精由一方面直接印刷或塗敷於已設置前述自由 土…性樹脂組成物層與加飾層之薄膜,一方面將 自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層與前 :: :藉由乾式積層法進行轉印之方法等而獲得。 層後,設置接著層。 隹轉印加飾 (熱轉印方法) 本發明的熱轉印用薄膜係可使用於熟知的轉印方法 、。具體而言’可特別適合使用本發明的熱轉印用薄膜於 必要時將預備成形之熱轉印薄膜設置於母模的表面,閉 合雙模,從I出孔將炫融樹脂射出於雙模間㈣室(成形 窩同)内在冷卻固化射出樹脂後,打開雙模,從模具取 出f形品與密著於其上的轉印薄膜,僅剝離基體薄膜, 獲付轉印層轉印形成於被轉印基材上的加飾品之射出成 形同時轉印法;或者在已成形的被轉印基材上方將轉印 層載置成面向被轉印基材側面以薄膜軟化溫度以上加熱 熱轉印用薄膜後,在真空下,於未使用模具地使用被轉 印基材以成形的同時,直接貼著於被轉印基材的真空成 形同時貼著法等;或包覆同時轉印法等的於熱轉印時延 伸轉印薄膜’成為施加變形的立體形狀之成形轉印方法 。唯’亦可使用本發明的轉印薄膜於熱壓印(h〇t stamping) 等、未對轉印薄膜施加延伸、變形的轉印法。 (活性能量射線照射) .201219212 以活性能量射線硬化已轉印本發明的熱轉印用薄膜 之加飾品之自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層。活性能量射線 較佳為通常使用可見光或紫外線。特佳為紫外線。紫外 線源方面’使用太陽光線、低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、 超高壓水銀燈、碳弧燈、金屬鹵化物燈、氙燈等。又, 當併用熱時的加熱源方面,可適用熱空氣、近紅外線等 的熟知之熱源。 此時的照射量方面,較佳為使硬化性樹脂層完全硬 化的照射量,具體而言較佳為250mJ/cm2至3〇〇〇mJ/cm2 的範圍。特別地,為了使已移動至與加飾層的界面之自 由基反應性稀釋劑或自由基聚合性寡聚物等充分硬化、 提升與被轉印基材的密著性,更佳為1〇〇〇mJ/cm2至 3j〇〇mJ/cm2的範圍。剝離前述基材薄膜的時機係在照射 月述活性能量射線之前後均可。 (被轉印基材) 可轉印本發明的熱轉印用薄膜之被轉印基材並無特 別之限制’可使用樹脂、金屬、玻璃、木材、紙等的各 種形狀物,前述形狀物亦可藉由塗裝、電鍍、到擦 (scratch)等的常用加飾法以進行加鋅。 2,若為可熱接著或熱熔著被轉印基材的被黏著面 =材貝、與使用本發明的熱轉印用薄膜之熱可塑性樹脂 或2著劑之材質之材質類時,較佳為密著性更優異。例 X被轉印基材的被黏著面的材質為丙烯酸系樹脂或苯 乙烯系之樹脂時’使用於熱轉印用薄膜的熱可塑性樹脂 之材質較佳為丙烤酸系樹脂。-21 - S .201219212 Agent. Film Day ±: The next layer or adhesive layer is used for the thermal transfer of the present invention: human. The fine layer is directly printed or applied on the one hand, and the film of the free-form resin composition layer and the decorative layer is provided on the one hand, and the radical polymerizable resin composition layer and the front layer are formed on the one hand by: dry lamination method The method of transfer, etc. is obtained. After the layer, set the next layer.隹 Transfer and decoration (thermal transfer method) The film for thermal transfer of the present invention can be used in a well-known transfer method. Specifically, it is particularly suitable to use the thermal transfer film of the present invention, if necessary, to provide a preformed thermal transfer film on the surface of the master mold, to close the dual mold, and to shoot the blister resin out of the dual mode from the I exit hole. After cooling the solidified injection resin in the room (four) chamber, the dual mold is opened, the f-shaped product and the transfer film adhered thereto are taken out from the mold, and only the base film is peeled off, and the transfer layer is transferred and formed on Injection molding simultaneous transfer method on the substrate to be transferred; or placing the transfer layer on the surface of the substrate to be transferred so as to face the surface of the substrate to be transferred at a film softening temperature or higher After the film is printed, the substrate to be transferred is used in a vacuum without using a mold, and the film is directly applied to the substrate to be transferred while being subjected to vacuum forming, or the like, or a simultaneous transfer method. The extension of the transfer film at the time of thermal transfer is a forming transfer method in which a deformed three-dimensional shape is applied. It is also possible to use a transfer film of the present invention in a transfer printing method such as hot stamping, which does not apply stretching or deformation to the transfer film. (Active Energy Ray Irradiation) .201219212 The radically polymerizable resin composition layer to which the decorative film for thermal transfer of the present invention has been transferred is cured by active energy ray. The active energy ray is preferably a visible light or an ultraviolet ray. Particularly good for ultraviolet light. In terms of ultraviolet source, 'the use of solar light, low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high pressure mercury lamps, carbon arc lamps, metal halide lamps, xenon lamps, etc. Further, a well-known heat source such as hot air or near-infrared rays can be applied to the heat source when heat is used in combination. The irradiation amount at this time is preferably an irradiation amount in which the curable resin layer is completely hardened, and specifically, it is preferably in the range of 250 mJ/cm 2 to 3 〇〇〇 mJ/cm 2 . In particular, in order to sufficiently harden the radical reactive diluent or the radical polymerizable oligomer which has moved to the interface with the decorative layer, and to improve the adhesion to the substrate to be transferred, it is more preferably 1 〇. 〇〇mJ/cm2 to 3j〇〇mJ/cm2 range. The timing of peeling off the base film may be performed before the irradiation of the active energy ray. (Transferred Substrate) The substrate to be transferred to which the film for thermal transfer of the present invention can be transferred is not particularly limited. Various shapes such as resin, metal, glass, wood, paper, etc. can be used, and the shape is also Zinc addition can be carried out by a usual finishing method such as painting, electroplating, or scratching. 2, in the case of a material that can be thermally or thermally fused to the substrate to be transferred, the material to be coated, and the material of the thermoplastic resin or the material of the second coating using the film for thermal transfer of the present invention, Jia is more excellent in adhesion. In the case where the material of the surface to be transferred of the substrate to be transferred is an acrylic resin or a styrene resin, the material of the thermoplastic resin used for the film for thermal transfer is preferably an acrylic acid resin.

S -23- 201219212 [實施例] 除非特別說明外, 以下,藉由實施例說明本發明 伤」、「%」為重量基準。 (評估方法) &lt;密著性&gt; 藉由JIS K-5400的棋盤方格謝 、、各11 ° ,勝▼ (Cellotape)(謝 洛朦帶(Cellotape)為登錄商標)剝 )利離试驗,以評估密著性 個= S樹脂做為基材,故以—正方形、⑽ 評估。所殘存的數量為咖個者為〇、殘存1〇〇數 陷者或殘存1G個以下時為△,其他則判定為X。 &lt;私紋辨識性&gt; 在特夫綸(teflon,聚四氟乙烯)板(特夫綸(tefi〇n)為 丑錄商標)上滴下10μί的油酸(oleic _),以裁切成3_ 正方形的胺甲酸乙醋海綿(3厘製Sc〇tch.Brite)塗抹同時 擦拭後,將該海綿的附著油酸之面壓貼於被評估品表面 1 0秒鐘,以附著油酸。 *使用比色計(colorimeter),藉由計算油酸附著前後的 dL,做為指紋附著時的辨識性之代用特性値,以几* ‘工5 為〇、1 ·5 &lt; dL* $3為△、3 &lt; dL*為X進行評估。 &lt;指紋擦拭性&gt; 與‘紋辨視性的評估相同地’在附著油酸後,針對 以脫赌棉往返2次(個別使用新的面)擦拭者,使用比色計 ’錯由從油酸附著前後的dL*計算回復率,做為指紋擦拭 性的代用特性値。以80%$dL*(回復率)為〇、5〇%$dL*( 回知'率)&lt; 80%為△、dL*(回復率)&lt;50%為X進行評估。 .201219212 〈影像清晰度(Distinctness-of-Image,DOI)&gt; 使用BYK Gardner公司製「Micro-TRI-gloss」並依照 JIS Z8741測定成形品的表面光澤値(60°),基準光澤値( 聚伸烷二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯無添加處方)之差(基準光澤 値-測定値),以1 %以下為〇、1 %以上3 %以下為△、3 % 以上為X進行評估。 (具有自由基聚合性不飽和基的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之製造 方法) [參考例1 ] 在具備溫度計、攪拌機、回流冷凝器及氮氣導入管 的四頸燒瓶中,置入950份的乙酸丁酯並升溫至80°C,在 到達相同溫度時,費時4小時滴入包括970份的丙烯酸丁 酯' 30份的甲基丙烯酸、7份的2,2,-偶氮雙(2-曱基丁腈) 之混合物,滴入結束後升溫至90°C,保持1 0小時以繼續 反應。 將反應液的溫度降至50°C,加入已溶解0.2份的第三 丁基鄰苯二酚於2〇份的乙酸丁酯之溶液,再進一步加入 20份的曱基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、3份的二甲胺基乙醇後,升 溫至80°C’藉由在同溫度下進行1〇小時反應,獲得具有自 由基聚合性不飽和基的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂(A 1)之溶液。 (成形方法) &lt;射出成形方法&gt; 在將由後述的方法所獲得之熱轉印用薄膜設置於東 芝機械公司製之射出成形機「EC75N-1.5Y」後,閉鎖模 具。模具係使用射出成形體的形狀為100(L)xl00(W)xS -23-201219212 [Examples] Unless otherwise stated, the following description of the present invention and "%" are based on the weight of the examples. (Evaluation method) &lt;Adhesiveness&gt; By JIS K-5400, the checkerboard, the 11 °, the winner (Cellotape) (Cellotape (Cellotape) as the registered trademark) In order to evaluate the adhesion = S resin as the substrate, it was evaluated by -square, (10). The number of remaining is 咖, the remaining number of 〇〇 is trapped or Δ is 1G or less, and the other is judged as X. &lt;Private Pattern Recognition&gt; 10 μί of oleic acid (oleic _) was dropped on a teflon (teflon) plate (tefi〇n for the ugly mark) to cut into 3_ Square urethane sulphate sponge (3 PCT Sc〇tch. Brite) was applied and wiped, and the surface of the oleic acid adhering to the sponge was pressed against the surface of the evaluated article for 10 seconds to adhere oleic acid. * Using a colorimeter, calculate the dL before and after the adhesion of oleic acid, as a proxy for the identification of fingerprints, with a few * 'work 5 as 〇, 1 · 5 &lt; dL* $3 Δ, 3 &lt; dL* is evaluated for X. &lt;Fingerprint wiping property&gt; In the same manner as in the evaluation of the smear visibility, after the oleic acid was adhered, the colorimeter was used for the wiping off twice (individually using a new surface). The dL* before and after the oleic acid adhesion was used to calculate the recovery rate as a substitute characteristic of fingerprint wiping. The evaluation was performed with 80%$dL* (response rate) as 〇, 5〇%$dL* (recognition rate) &lt; 80% as Δ, dL* (recovery rate) &lt; 50% as X. .201219212 <Distinctness-of-Image (DOI)> Using the "Micro-TRI-gloss" manufactured by BYK Gardner Co., Ltd. and measuring the surface gloss 値 (60°) of the molded article in accordance with JIS Z8741, the reference gloss 値 (poly The difference between the alkylene glycol (meth) acrylate and the addition formula (base gloss 値-measurement 値) was evaluated as 1% or less, 11% or more and 3% or less, and 3% or more. (Method for Producing (Meth)Acrylic Resin Containing Radical Polymerizable Unsaturated Group) [Reference Example 1] 950 parts of acetic acid was placed in a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen introduction tube. Butyl ester was heated to 80 ° C, and when it reached the same temperature, it took 4 hours to add 970 parts of butyl acrylate '30 parts of methacrylic acid, 7 parts of 2,2,-azobis (2-anthracene). The mixture of butyl nitrile was heated to 90 ° C after the completion of the dropwise addition, and kept for 10 hours to continue the reaction. The temperature of the reaction solution was lowered to 50 ° C, and a solution of 0.2 part of tert-butyl catechol in 2 parts of butyl acetate was added, and further 20 parts of glycidyl methacrylate was added. After 3 parts of dimethylaminoethanol, the temperature is raised to 80 ° C' to obtain a solution of a (meth)acrylic resin (A 1 ) having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group by performing a reaction at the same temperature for 1 hour. . (Molding method) &lt; Injection molding method&gt; After the film for thermal transfer obtained by the method described later is placed in an injection molding machine "EC75N-1.5Y" manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd., the mold is locked. The mold is formed using an injection molded body having a shape of 100 (L) x l00 (W) x

S -25- 201219212 9(H)mm、隅角(cornor) R= 1〇mm、伸出部份的 r= 、 脫模角度(draft angle)為i8.5。的盤狀者。 。以加熱器將模具調溫至5〇〇c,以射出樹脂溫度為 265°C射出帝人化成公司製的射出樹脂厂厘…⑴⑽丁^ 37 1 5B」。攸杈具内取出射出成形體,將剝離性薄膜剝離 ,獲得已轉印熱轉印用薄膜的自由基聚合性樹脂組成物 層與加飾脣之射出成形體。然後藉由進行總照射量為 lOOOmJ/cm2(尖峰強度為18〇mW/cm2)的紫外線照射,獲得 加飾成形體。 [實施例1至8] &lt;熱轉印用薄膜之製造方法&gt; 針對於參考例1所獲得的具有自由基聚合性不飽和 基的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之溶液的非揮發成分,添加5重量 %如表1所示之聚伸烷二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯(日油股份有 限公司製)A1至A8,以及!重量%的光聚合起始劑^胖⑶“ 184(汽巴特化品(Ciba Specialty)製),以調製自由基聚合 性樹脂組成物。 使用柃凹版塗布機將自由基聚合性樹脂組成物塗布 於東麗(T〇ray)薄膜加工公司製的聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯 (PET)膜「Cerapeel HP2/TB(S)」(膜厚為 50μπι)上,藉由 進行i〇〇°c乾燥1分鐘,獲得乾燥後膜厚為5μηι的具有自由 基聚合性樹脂組成物層之薄膜。 針對薄膜,以使用DIC製XS_756IM系印墨的凹版印 刷機直接賦予自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層鋁質髮絲圖案 ,獲得熱轉印用薄膜。 依照前述射出成形方法,將所獲得的熱轉印用薄膜 ’獲得具有圖案的射出成形體。所獲得的射出成形體顯 .201219212 示不易發現指紋、擦拭容易之性能。結果如表1 _ i所示。 [實施例9 ]&lt;熱轉印用薄膜之製造方法&gt; 相對於參考例1所獲得的具有自由基聚合性不飽和 基之(曱基)丙烯酸樹脂之溶液的非揮發成分,添加5重量 /〇如表1所示之聚伸烷乙二醇(曱基)丙烯酸酯(日油股份 有限公司製)A5、及1重量%的光聚合起始劑Irgacure 184( 汽巴特化品(Ciba Specialty)製),以調製自由基聚合性樹 脂組成物。 使用桿凹版塗布機’將自由基聚合性樹脂組成物塗 布於已由到擦法賦予表面凹凸之東麗(T〇ray)薄膜加工 公司製的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(ΡΕτ)膜r cerapeel HP2/TB(S)」(膜厚為50μιη)上,藉由進行i〇〇〇c乾燥i分鐘 ’獲得乾燥後膜厚為5 μπι的具有自由基聚合性樹脂組成 物層之薄膜。 針對薄膜,以使用DIC製XS-756IM系印墨的凹版印 刷機直接賦予自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層銘質β印刷,獲 得熱轉印用薄膜。 依照前述射出成形方法,將所獲得的熱轉印用薄膜 ’獲得具有髮絲形式凹凸(刮擦法)的射出成形體。所獲 得的射出成形體顯示不易發現指紋、擦拭容易之性能。 結果如表1 - 2所示。 [實施例1 0 ]&lt;熱轉印用薄膜之製造方法&gt; 相對於參考例1所獲得的具有自由基聚合性不飽和 基之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之溶液的非揮發成分,添加5重量 %如表1所示之聚伸烷乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯(日油股份 有限公司製)Α6、1重量%的光聚合起始劑Irgacure 184( -27- .201219212 汽巴特化品(Ciba Specialty)製)、24%(為相對於具有自由 基?κ合性不飽和基的(曱基)丙烯酸樹脂所含有之經基之 當量比)的異氰酸酯化合物BURNOCK DN-981(DIC製), 以調製自由基聚合性樹脂組成物。 使用桿凹版塗布機,將自由基聚合性樹脂組成物塗 布於已由刮擦法賦予表面凹凸之東麗(T〇ray)薄膜加工 公司製的聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯(PET)膜「Cerapeel HP2/TB(S)」(膜厚為5〇pm)上,藉由進行1〇〇。〇乾燥1分鐘 ’獲彳于乾無後膜厚為5 pm的具有自由基聚合性樹脂組成 物層之薄膜。 針對薄膜,以使用DIC製XS-756IM系印墨的凹版印 刷機直接賦予自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層鋁質β印刷,獲 得熱轉印用薄膜。 依照前述射出成形方法,將所獲得的熱轉印用薄膜 ’獲得具有髮絲花紋凹凸的射出成形體。所獲得的射出 成形體顯示不易發現指紋、擦拭容易之性能。結果如表 1 - 2所示。 表1-1 表 1-1 —~ 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 添加劑(Α) A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 (Α)的王霄朱 PEG PPG PPG PPG PPG PTMG PEG PPG (Aj的干巧 分子量(Mw) 600 400 400 400 700 650 2000 2000 (A)的末端官能基 —甲基丙 基丙 二丙稀酸 單丙烯酸 二甲基丙 二甲基丙 二甲基丙 二甲基丙 基材薄膜 酷 酯 烯酸酯 烯酸酯 烯酸酯 烯酸酯 加飾層 化紋 • - - - - - 紹質獒絲 鋁質髮絲 Ϊ8質髮絲 鋁質髮絲 鋁質髮絲 鋁質髮絲 鋁質髮絲 成形方法 化多文 花紋 花紋 此紋 花紋 花紋 花紋 密著g ~ 射出成形 射出成形 射出成形 射出成形 射出成形 射出成形 指紋辨識性 Ό ----- 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 指紋擦栻性 Ο^ 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 J o 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇S -25- 201219212 9(H)mm, corner R = 1〇mm, r= of the extended part, and draft angle of i8.5. Disk-shaped person. . The mold was tempered to 5 〇〇c by a heater, and the injection resin temperature of 265 ° C was injected to produce an injection resin factory manufactured by Teijin Chemical Co., Ltd. (1) (10) D ^ 37 1 5B". The injection molded body was taken out from the cooker, and the peelable film was peeled off to obtain an injection molded body of the radical polymerizable resin composition layer and the decorative lip of the transfer heat transfer film. Then, the decorative molded body was obtained by irradiating ultraviolet rays having a total irradiation amount of 100 °mJ/cm2 (spike intensity of 18 〇mW/cm2). [Examples 1 to 8] &lt;Production Method of Film for Thermal Transfer&gt; The nonvolatile component of the solution of the (meth)acrylic resin having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group obtained in Reference Example 1 was added. 5 wt% of a polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate (manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) A1 to A8 as shown in Table 1, and % by weight of a photopolymerization initiator, (3) "184 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Co., Ltd.) to prepare a radically polymerizable resin composition. The radically polymerizable resin composition is applied to a free radically polymerizable resin using a gravure coater. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film "Cerapeel HP2/TB(S)" (film thickness 50μπι) made by T〇ray Film Processing Co., Ltd., by i〇〇°c After drying for 1 minute, a film having a layer of a radical polymerizable resin composition having a film thickness of 5 μm after drying was obtained. In the gravure printing machine using the DIC XS_756IM ink, the aluminum hairline pattern of the radical polymerizable resin composition layer was directly applied to the film to obtain a film for thermal transfer. According to the above-described injection molding method, the obtained film for thermal transfer was obtained as a molded article having a pattern. The obtained injection molded body is shown. 201219212 shows that it is difficult to find fingerprints and easy to wipe. The results are shown in Table 1 _ i. [Example 9] &lt;Production Method of Film for Thermal Transfer&gt; 5 parts by weight with respect to the nonvolatile component of the solution of the (fluorenyl)acrylic resin having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group obtained in Reference Example 1 / As shown in Table 1, a polyalkylene glycol (mercapto) acrylate (manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) A5, and a 1% by weight photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 184 (Ciba Specialty) )) to prepare a radical polymerizable resin composition. A polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by T〇ray) Film Processing Co., Ltd., which has been subjected to surface irregularities by rubbing, is applied to a radically polymerizable resin composition using a rod gravure coater. On the cerapeel HP2/TB(S)" (film thickness: 50 μm), a film having a radically polymerizable resin composition layer having a film thickness of 5 μm after drying was obtained by performing i〇〇〇c drying for 1 minute. In the gravure printing machine using the DIC XS-756IM ink, the layer of the radically polymerizable resin composition was directly printed with β-printing to obtain a film for thermal transfer. According to the above-described injection molding method, the obtained thermal transfer film ' is obtained as an injection molded body having irregularities (scratching method) in the form of hair. The obtained injection molded body showed a property that fingerprints were not easily found and wiping was easy. The results are shown in Table 1-2. [Example 1 0] &lt;Manufacturing method of film for thermal transfer&gt; With respect to the nonvolatile component of the solution of the (meth)acrylic resin having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group obtained in Reference Example 1, 5 was added. The weight % is as shown in Table 1. The polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate (manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) Α 6, 1% by weight of a photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 184 ( -27- .201219212 Isocyanate compound BURNOCK DN-981 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Co., Ltd.), 24% (equivalent ratio of the base group contained in the (fluorenyl) acrylate resin having a radical κ-unsaturated unsaturated group) ) to prepare a radically polymerizable resin composition. A polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd., which has been provided with surface irregularities by a scratching method, by applying a radically polymerizable resin composition to a surface of a concave-gravity resin coating machine "Cerapeel HP2/TB(S)" (film thickness 5 pm) was performed by 1 〇〇. The crucible was dried for 1 minute to obtain a film having a radical polymerizable resin composition layer having a dry film thickness of 5 pm. For the film, the radically polymerizable resin composition layer was directly subjected to aluminum β printing using a gravure printing machine using XS-756IM ink of DIC to obtain a film for thermal transfer. According to the above-described injection molding method, the obtained thermal transfer film ' is obtained as an injection molded body having hairline irregularities. The obtained injection molded body showed a property that fingerprints were not easily found and wiping was easy. The results are shown in Table 1-2. Table 1-1 Table 1-1 -~ Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Additive (Α) A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 (Α) Wang Weizhu PEG PPG PPG PPG PPG PTMG PEG PPG (Aj's dry molecular weight (Mw) 600 400 400 400 700 650 2000 2000 (A) terminal functional group - methyl propyl propylene diacrylic acid monoacrylic acid dimethyl Propylene dimethyl dimethyl dimethyl dimethyl propyl film film ester acrylate ester acrylate acrylate acrylate layered pattern - - - - - - 獒 獒 铝 铝 铝 铝 8 Hairline, aluminum hair, aluminum hair, aluminum hair, aluminum hair, molding method, multi-pattern pattern, pattern pattern, pattern, pattern, g, injection molding, injection molding, injection molding, injection molding, injection molding, fingerprint identification Ό ----- 〇〇〇〇〇〇 fingerprint erasing Ο ^ 〇〇〇〇〇〇 J o 〇〇〇〇〇〇

S -28- •201219212 表1-2 表1-2 實施例9 實施例10 添加劑(A) A5 A6 (A)的主骨架 PPG PTMG (A)的平均分子量(Mw) 700 650 (A)的末端官能基 二甲基丙烯酸酯 二曱基丙烯酸酯 基材薄膜 髮絲花紋 髮絲花紋- 加飾層 鋁質髮絲花紋圖案 鋁質髮絲花紋圖案 成形方法 射出成形 射出成形 密著性 〇 〇 指紋辨識性 〇 〇 指紋擦拭性 〇 〇 表1 -1、表1 -2中的簡稱係如下述。 A1:聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯 A2 :聚丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯 A3 :聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯 A4 :聚丙二醇一甲基丙烯酸酯 A5 :聚丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯 A6 :聚四甲二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯 A7:聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯 A8:聚丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯 PEG :聚乙二醇 PPG :聚丙二醇 PTMG:聚四曱二醇 [比較例1 ]&lt;使用未加入聚伸烧二醇(曱基)丙烯酸S旨的熱 轉印薄膜之射出成形體之範例&gt; 相對於參考例1所獲得的具有自由基聚合性不飽和 基之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之溶液的非揮發成分,添加1 〇重 量%的光聚合起始劑I r g a c u r e 1 8 4 (汽巴特化品(C i b a -29- 201219212S -28- •201219212 Table 1-2 Table 1-2 Example 9 Example 10 Additive (A) A5 A6 (A) Main skeleton PPG PTMG (A) Average molecular weight (Mw) 700 650 (A) Functional group dimethacrylate dimercapto acrylate substrate film hair pattern hair pattern - decorative layer aluminum hair pattern pattern aluminum hair pattern pattern forming method injection molding injection molding adhesion fingerprint identification The fingerprints of the sex fingerprints are as follows. The short names in Table 1 - 2 are as follows. A1: Polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate A2: Polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate A3: Polypropylene glycol diacrylate A4: Polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate A5: Polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate A6: Polytetrazole Glycol Dimethacrylate A7: Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate A8: Polypropylene Glycol Dimethacrylate PEG: Polyethylene Glycol PPG: Polypropylene Glycol PTMG: Polytetradecanediol [Comparative Example 1] &lt; An example of an injection molded body using a thermal transfer film to which a poly(alkylene) acrylate is not added is added to the (meth) radical having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group obtained in Reference Example 1. Non-volatile component of the acrylic resin solution, adding 1% by weight of photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 1 8 4 (Ciba -29-201219212

Specialty)製),以調製自由基聚合性樹脂組成物。 使用桿凹版塗布機,將自由基聚合性樹脂組成物塗 布於東麗(Toray)薄膜加工公司製的聚對苯二曱酸乙二 酯(PET)膜「Cerapeel Hp2/TB(S)」(膜厚為 5〇μηι)上,藉 由進打100C乾燥1分鐘,獲得乾燥後膜厚為5μιη的具有自 由基聚合性樹脂組成物層之薄膜。 針對薄膜’以使用DIC製XS-756IM系印墨的凹版印 刷機直接賦予自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層鋁質髮絲花紋 ,獲得熱轉印用薄膜。 依照刖述射出成形方法,將所獲得的熱轉印用薄膜 ,獲知具有圖案的射出成形體。所獲得的射出成形體容 易發現指紋、擦栻困難。結果如表2所示。 [比較例2、3 ]&lt;使用未加入聚伸烷二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯的 熱轉印薄膜之射出成形體之範例&gt; 相對於參考例1所獲得的具有自由基聚合性不飽和 基之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之溶液的非揮發成分,添加5重量 有更月曰鍵、或十二烧鍵之(曱基)丙烯酸西旨(sart〇mer Company Inc.製)’及1重董%的光聚合起始劑irgacure 184(》飞巴特化品(ciba Specialty)製),以調製自由基聚合 性樹脂組成物。 使用桿凹版塗布機’將自由基聚合性樹脂組成物塗 布於東麗(Toray)薄膜加工公司製的聚對苯二甲酸乙二 酯(PET)膜「Cerapeel Hp2/TB(S)」(膜厚為 5〇μηι)上,藉 由進行1 00 C乾燥1分鐘,獲得乾燥後膜厚為5 μιη的具有自 由基聚合性樹脂組成物層之薄膜。Specialty) to prepare a radically polymerizable resin composition. The polymerizable resin composition was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film "Cerapeel Hp2/TB(S)" manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd. using a bar gravure coater. The film was dried at 100 C for 1 minute to obtain a film having a layer of a radical polymerizable resin composition having a film thickness of 5 μm after drying. The film of the radically polymerizable resin composition layer was directly imparted to the film by a gravure printing machine using an XS-756IM-based ink made of DIC to obtain a film for thermal transfer. The film for thermal transfer obtained was obtained in accordance with the above-described injection molding method, and the injection molded body having the pattern was obtained. The obtained injection molded body is easy to find a fingerprint and is difficult to rub. The results are shown in Table 2. [Comparative Example 2, 3] &lt;Example of injection molded body using a thermal transfer film to which no polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate was added&gt; The radical polymerization property obtained with respect to Reference Example 1 was not a non-volatile component of a solution of a saturated (meth)acrylic resin, which is added with 5 weights of a more ruthenium bond or a ruthenium bond (manufactured by Sart〇mer Company Inc.) and 1 The photopolymerization initiator irgacure 184 ("Ciba Specialty") was prepared to prepare a radically polymerizable resin composition. Applying a radically polymerizable resin composition to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film "Cerapeel Hp2/TB(S)" manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd. using a bar gravure coater (film thickness) On the film of 5 Å μm, by drying at 100 C for 1 minute, a film having a layer of a radically polymerizable resin having a film thickness of 5 μm after drying was obtained.

S -30- 201219212 針對薄膜,以使用DIC製XS-756IM系印墨的凹 刷機直接賦予自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層鋁質髮 ’獲得熱轉印用薄膜。 、匕、、文 依照前述射出成形方法,將所獲得的熱轉印 ,雖獲得具有圖案的射出成形體,作社 、 槎含而撿砧从* 仁、,口果為指紋辨識性 ‘执性差。推斷該現象係因被導入作為添加劑的 伸烧基(甲基)丙稀酸醋與指紋之親和性,使擦拭變困難 。結果如表2所示。 [比較例4 ]&lt;使用含有氟系添加劑的熱轉印薄膜之射出 成形體之範例&gt; ' 相對於參考例1所獲得的具有自由基聚合性不飽和 基之(曱基)丙烯酸樹脂之溶液的非揮發成分,添加2重量 %的含氟uv硬化性樹脂「MegafacRS_75」(mc製)(ai〇) 及重里%的光聚合起始劑Irgacure 184(汽巴特化品 (Ciba Specialty)製),以調製自由基聚合性樹脂組成物。 使用桿凹版塗布機,將自由基聚合性樹脂組成物塗 布於東麗(Toray)薄膜加工公司製的聚對苯二曱酸乙二 酿(PET)膜「Cerapeel HP2/TB(S)」(膜厚為 50μιη)上,藉 由進行100°C乾燥1分鐘,獲得乾燥後膜厚為邙111的具有自 由基聚合性樹脂組成物層之薄膜。 針對薄膜,以使用DIC製XS-756IM系印墨的凹版印 刷機直接賦予自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層鋁質髮絲花紋 ’獲得熱轉印用薄膜。此時髮絲花紋的印刷性略差,圓 點1個1個變小,隱蔽性降低。 使用所獲得的熱轉印用薄膜,依照前述射出成形方S -30-201219212 A film for thermal transfer was directly applied to a film of a radically polymerizable resin composition layer by a concave brush using an XS-756IM-based ink made of DIC. According to the above-described injection molding method, the obtained thermal transfer is obtained by patterning the injection molded body, and the anvil is removed from the *an, and the fruit is fingerprint-recognized. . It is presumed that this phenomenon is due to the affinity of the alkyl (meth) acrylate vinegar introduced as an additive to the fingerprint, which makes it difficult to wipe. The results are shown in Table 2. [Comparative Example 4] &lt;Example of injection molded body using a thermal transfer film containing a fluorine-based additive&gt; 'With respect to the (fluorenyl) acrylic resin having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group obtained in Reference Example 1 To the non-volatile component of the solution, 2% by weight of a fluorine-containing uv curable resin "Megafac RS_75" (manufactured by mc) (ai) and a photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 184 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Co., Ltd.) To modulate a radically polymerizable resin composition. The polymerizable resin composition was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film "Cerapeel HP2/TB(S)" (film) manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd. using a bar gravure coater. On a thickness of 50 μm, a film having a radically polymerizable resin composition layer having a film thickness of 邙111 after drying was obtained by drying at 100 ° C for 1 minute. For the film, a radically polymerizable resin composition layer aluminum hair-hair pattern was directly applied to a gravure printing machine using an XS-756IM-based ink made of DIC to obtain a film for thermal transfer. At this time, the printability of the hairline pattern is slightly inferior, and one dot becomes smaller, and the concealability is lowered. Using the obtained film for thermal transfer, according to the above-mentioned injection molding method

S -31 - 201219212 法’獲付具有圖案的射出成形體。所獲得的射出成形體 係約略提高指紋辨識性及擦拭性,但密著性方面變差。 推斷該現象係含氟添加劑在塗料的塗敷時偏存於空氣界 面而使密著性變差。結果如表2所示。 [比較例5]〈使用含有特夫綸(tefl〇n,聚四氟乙烯)微粒 的熱轉印薄膜之射出成形體之範例&gt; 相對於參考例1所獲得的具有自由基聚合性不飽和 。基之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之溶液的非揮發成分,添加2重量 /〇的特夫編(tefl〇n,聚四氟乙烯)微粒「KTL-4N」(喜多 村製)(A11)及1〇重量%的光聚合起始劑Irgacure 184(汽 巴特化品(CibaSpecialty)製),以調製自由基聚合性樹脂 組成物。 使用桿凹版塗布機,將自由基聚合性樹脂組成物塗 布於東麗(Toray)薄膜加工公司製的聚對苯二甲酸乙二 醋(PET)膜「Cerapeel HP2/TB(S)」(膜厚為 5〇μιη)上藉 由進打1 001:乾燥1分鐘,獲得乾燥後膜厚為5 的具有自 由基聚合性樹脂組成物層之薄膜。 針對薄膜,以使用〇1(:製乂8_75611^系印墨的凹版印 刷機直接賦予自由基聚合性樹脂組成物層鋁質髮絲花紋 ,獲得熱轉印用薄膜。此時髮絲花紋的印刷性略差,L 部分脫色。 法, 係約 所示 使用所獲得的熱轉印用薄膜,依照前述射出成形方 獲得具有圖案的射出成形體。所獲得的射出成形體 略提高指紋辨識性,但指紋擦栻性變差。結果如表2S -31 - 201219212 The method of obtaining an injection molded body having a pattern. The obtained injection molding system approximately improved the fingerprint visibility and the wiping property, but the adhesion was deteriorated. It is presumed that this phenomenon is that the fluorine-containing additive is excessively deposited on the air interface during the application of the coating material to deteriorate the adhesion. The results are shown in Table 2. [Comparative Example 5] <Example of injection molded body using a thermal transfer film containing teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene) fine particles> Reactive polymerizable unsaturated obtained with respect to Reference Example 1 . The non-volatile component of the solution of the (meth)acrylic resin was added with 2 wt/〇 of tefl〇n (polytetrafluoroethylene) microparticles "KTL-4N" (made by Kitamura) (A11) and 1〇. The photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 184 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Co., Ltd.) was added in an amount of % by weight to prepare a radical polymerizable resin composition. The polymerizable resin composition was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film "Cerapeel HP2/TB(S)" manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd. using a bar gravure coater (film thickness). A film having a radically polymerizable resin composition layer having a film thickness of 5 after drying was obtained by performing 1 001: drying for 1 minute on 5 μm. In the gravure printing machine using the 〇1 (: 乂8_75611^-based printing ink), the aluminum-based hair-spinning pattern of the radically polymerizable resin composition layer is directly applied to the film to obtain a film for thermal transfer. The color is slightly inferior and the L portion is decolored. The film is obtained by using the film for thermal transfer obtained as shown in the above, and the injection molded body having the pattern is obtained in accordance with the injection molding. The obtained injection molded body slightly improves fingerprint visibility, but The fingerprint rubbing property is deteriorated. The results are shown in Table 2.

S -32- 201219212 表2S -32- 201219212 Table 2

表2 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 添加劑(A) - A8 A9 A10 All (A)的主骨架 - 硬脂酸鏈 十三烧鏈 - (A)的平均分子量(Mw) - 324 255 - - (A)的末端官能基 - 單丙稀酸S旨 單丙稀酸酉旨 - - 加飾層 鋁質髮絲 花紋 鋁質髮絲 花紋 鋁質髮絲 花紋 鋁質髮絲 花紋 鋁質髮絲 花紋 成形方法 射出成形 射出成形 射出成形 射出成形 射出成形 密著性 〇 〇 〇 X 〇 指紋辨識性 X 〇 〇 Δ 〇 指紋擦拭性 X Δ Δ Δ X 表2中的簡稱係如下述。 A8 :硬脂酸單丙烯酸酯 A9 :單丙烯酸十三烯酯 A10 :含氟UV硬化性樹脂「Megafac RS-75」 A10 :特夫綸 (teflon,聚四氟乙烯)微粒「KTL-4N」 該結果為於實施例1至8所獲得的熱轉印用薄膜均顯 示不易發現指紋、擦拭容易之性能。 另一方面,於比較例1至5所獲得的熱轉印薄膜係不 能獲得完全滿足具有指紋視認性、指紋擦拭性、影像清 晰度(Distinctness-of-Image,D0I)之性能者。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 〇 «»«&gt; -33-Table 2 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Additive (A) - A8 A9 A10 Main skeleton of All A (A) - Stearic acid chain tridecyl burnt chain - Average molecular weight of (A) (Mw ) - 324 255 - - (A) terminal functional group - monoacrylic acid S is intended to be a single acrylic acid - - decorative layer aluminum hairline pattern aluminum hairline pattern aluminum hairline pattern aluminum hair Patterned aluminum hairline pattern forming method Injection molding injection molding injection molding injection molding adhesion 〇〇〇X 〇 fingerprint identification X 〇〇Δ 〇 fingerprint wiping property X Δ Δ Δ X The abbreviations in Table 2 are as follows . A8: stearic acid monoacrylate A9: tridecene monoacrylate A10: fluorine-containing UV curable resin "Megafac RS-75" A10: teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene) particles "KTL-4N" As a result, the films for thermal transfer obtained in Examples 1 to 8 all exhibited the property that fingerprints were not easily found and wiping was easy. On the other hand, the thermal transfer film obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 5 was not able to obtain a performance that fully satisfies the characteristics of fingerprint visibility, fingerprint wiping, and image clarity (Distinctness-of-Image, DOI). [Simple description of the diagram] None. [Main component symbol description] 〇 «»«&gt; -33-

Claims (1)

.201219212 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種熱轉印用薄膜,复 寸'/、保在基材薄膜上,具有 序積層自由基聚合性椒日t &amp; &gt; 1 依6亥順 久口( μ月曰組成物層與加飾層的 之熱轉印用薄膜,直牲Μ支—a p層 m ,、知徵為該自由基聚合性樹脂相+ ^層含有具有自由基聚合性不餘和基= 树脂、與具有聚伸烷二醇鏈及丨個以上的(甲基)丙 基之化合物。 &amp; 2.如申凊專利範圍第1項之熱轉印用薄膜,其中該具有聚 伸烷二醇鏈及1個以上的(曱基)丙烯醯基之化合物為聚 伸燒二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯或聚伸烷二醇二(甲基)丙 烯酸酯。 土 3_如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱轉印用薄膜,其中該具 有自由基聚合性不飽和基的(曱基)丙烯酸樹脂進一步 具有羥基。 如申睛專利範圍第3項之熱轉印用薄膜,其中含有二價 、 的異氧酸醋化合物’並使該具有自由基聚合性不 飽和基的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之一部份羥基、與該異氮酸 知化合物進行反應。 5 〜 .種加飾成形品,其係將如申請專利範圍第丨至4項中 往—項之熱轉印用薄膜安裝於射出成形用模具内以進 行射出成形而獲得。 S -34- 201219212 四、指定代表圖· (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無0 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:.201219212 VII. The scope of application for patents: 1. A film for thermal transfer, which is double-sized and kept on the substrate film, with a sequential layer of free-radical polymerized pepper day t &amp;&gt; 1 by 6 Haishun Jiukou ( The film for thermal transfer of the composition layer and the decorative layer of μ μ, the ap layer m, and the radical polymerizable resin phase + ^ layer containing radical polymerizable Base = resin, and a compound having a polyalkylene glycol chain and more than one (meth) propyl group. & 2. The film for thermal transfer according to claim 1, wherein the film has a stretching The compound of the alkanediol chain and one or more (fluorenyl) acrylonitrile groups is a poly(alkylene glycol) mono(meth)acrylate or a polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate. The film for thermal transfer of the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the (mercapto)acrylic resin having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group further has a hydroxyl group, and the film for thermal transfer of the third aspect of the patent application, Which contains a divalent, isophthalic acid vinegar compound' and enables the radical polymerization a part of a hydroxyl group of a (meth)acrylic resin which is unsaturated, reacts with the compound of the isocyanate. 5~. A decorative article, which is to be in the range of items 4 to 4 of the patent application. - The film for thermal transfer is attached to a mold for injection molding to obtain injection molding. S -34- 201219212 IV. Designated representative diagram (1) The representative representative of the case is: No. (2) Representative map Simple description of the component symbols: None 0 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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CN103419523B (en) 2015-02-18
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TWI464060B (en) 2014-12-11
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KR20120031142A (en) 2012-03-30
JP5935271B2 (en) 2016-06-15

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