TW201209697A - 3D mobile user interface with configurable workspace management - Google Patents

3D mobile user interface with configurable workspace management Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201209697A
TW201209697A TW100111135A TW100111135A TW201209697A TW 201209697 A TW201209697 A TW 201209697A TW 100111135 A TW100111135 A TW 100111135A TW 100111135 A TW100111135 A TW 100111135A TW 201209697 A TW201209697 A TW 201209697A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
workspace
user
indicator
user environment
access
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TW100111135A
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English (en)
Inventor
Michael Luna
Trevor Fiatal
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Michael Luna
Trevor Fiatal
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Application filed by Michael Luna, Trevor Fiatal filed Critical Michael Luna
Publication of TW201209697A publication Critical patent/TW201209697A/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04815Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72469User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons

Description

201209697 ^ 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明一般而言係關於一種使用者環境,且更特定而言 係關於一行動裝置之一種三維(3D)使用者環境。 優先權之主張 本申請案主張於2010年3月30日提出申請之標題為 「ZOOM 3D USER INTERFACE」之第 61/3 19195號美國臨 時專利申請案之優先權,該專利申請案之内容以引用之方 式清楚地併入本文中。 【先前技術】 隨著在滿足日常生活需求且甚至更多為滿足娛樂目的而 愈來愈依賴行動裝置,已經普遍之行動應用程式及服務領 域繼續以一加速步伐發展。一使用者可下載至他/她的行 動裝置或自他/她的行動裝置存取之行動「小組件 (gadget)」不存在不足…f通使用者或消費者使用一可 攜式裝置用於各種各樣的功能,自查 行-始會議電話至查找飯店、追縱航班狀:及:似: 厶匕 ^ 月B 。 然而’行動I置或其他可攜式裝置之形式因素在設計目 標中保持-主導因素以在市場中保持競爭性。儘管在較新 -代裝置中螢幕大小及分辨率已增加,但仍存在使一使用 者在一行動裝置上以一直觀且容易巡覽之方式安裝及組織 他/她的所有行動「工具」之一努力。使用者亦面臨非可 攜式電子裝置之類似挑戰。 155163.doc 201209697 【實施方式】 以下說明及圖式係說明性的且不應解釋為限制性的。闡 述眾多具體細節以提供對本發明之一透徹理解。然而,在 某些例示中,為避免模糊本說明,不闡述眾所周知或習用 細節。在本發明中對一項或一實施例之參考可係(但未必 係)對同一實施例之參考;且此等參考意指該等實施例中 之至少一者。 在本說明書中對「一項實施例」或「一實施例」之參考 意指結合該實施例所闡述之一特定特徵、結構或特性包含 於本發明之至少一項實施例中。在說明書中之各個地方出 現之片語「在一項實施例中」未必全部指同一實施例,單 獨或替代實施例亦不相互排除其他實施例。此外,本文闡 述可由某些實施例而非其他實施例表現出之各種特徵。類 似地,本文闡述可能為某些實施例所要求而不為其他實施 例所要求之各種要求。 本說明書中所使用之該等術語在本發明之上下文内及使 用每一術語之具體上下文中通常具有其在此技術中之普通 3義下文或本說明書別處論述用於闡述本發明之某些術 語,以關於本發明之說明為從業者提供額外指導。為方便 起見,可(例如)使用斜體字及/或引號突出某些術語。突出 之使用對一術語之範疇及含義沒有影響;在相同上下文 中,不論一術語是否被突出,其範疇及含義係相同的。應 瞭解’相同事物可以一種以上方式來表達。 因此,針對本文中所論述之該等術語中之任何一者戍多 155I63.doc 201209697 者可使用替代語言及同義詞,無論本文中是否加以詳細闡 述或論述’皆不在其上加放任何特別意義。提供某些術語 之同義詞。列舉一個或多個同義詞不排除其他同義詞之使 用。本說明書中任何地方之實例(包含本文中所論述之任 何術語之實例)之使用僅係說明性的,且非意欲進一步限 制本發明或任一所例示術語之範疇及含義。同樣地,本發 明不限於本說明書中給出之各種實施例。 在非意欲進一步限制本發明之範疇之前提下,下文給出 根據本發明之實施例之儀器、設備、方法及其相關結果之 實例。應注意為方便讀者,可在該等實例中使用標題或副 標題’但此絕不應限制本發明之範疇。除非另有定義否 則本文中所使用之所有技術及科學術語具有與熟習本發明 所屬技術者通常所理解之含義相同之含義。倘若出現矛 盾’則以本文件(包含定義)為準。 本發明之實施例包含具有可組態工作空間管理能力及相 關功把性之二維使用者介面(用於行動及非行動裝置)之系 統及方法。 圖1圖解說明具有具三維能力之使用者介面(例如,或行 動裝置之行動使用者介面)之使用者環境之裝置1〇2A至 102D的實例,該等具三維能力之使用者介面具有可組態工 作空間功能性。 該等用戶端裝置102A至102D可係任一系統及/或裝置以 或者能夠與另一裝置建立一連接之裝置/系統之任一組 口、諸如主機伺服器1〇〇及/或應用伺服器/内容提供者 155163.doc 201209697 之一伺服器及/或其他系統。用戶端裝置1〇2八至i〇2d每— 者通常包含一顯示器及/或其他輸出功能性以呈現在該等 裝置102A至102D及/或主機伺服器1〇〇及/或應用伺服器吶 容提供者110之中交換之資訊及資料。 舉例而言,該等用戶端裝置102八至102£>可包含行動或 可攜式裝置或者非可攜式裝置且可係(但不限於)一伺服器 桌面、一桌上型電腦、一電腦群集或可攜式裝置(包含一 筆記型電腦、一膝上型電腦'一手持式電腦、一掌上型電 腦、一行動電話、一蜂巢式電話、一智慧電話、一PDA、 一Blackberry裝置、一Treo、一手持式平板電腦(例如,_ iPad)、一手持式控制台、一手持式遊戲裝置或控制台,— iPhone及/或任何其他可攜式、行動、手持式裝置等)中之 任一者。在一項實施例中,將該等用戶端裝置i〇2a至 102D及主機伺服器100/應用伺服器11〇耦合至一網路ι〇6。 在某些實施例中,該等裝置1〇2八至1〇2〇及主機伺服器1〇〇 可彼此直接連接。 具有具二維能力之使用者介面之用戶端裝置1 A至 102D上之輸入機制可包含觸控螢幕小鍵盤(包含單點觸 控、多點觸控、示意動作感測等)、一實體小鍵盤或以上 之一組合。可使用任一習用或已知輸入裝置(包含但不限 於實體鍵盤、觸控螢幕顯示器、運動感測器、麥克風、滑 鼠、其他類型之指標器裝置及任一額外輸入裝置)致動本 文中所揭示之三維使用者介面及可組態工作空間及與其互 動。三維使用者介面功能性可由該等用戶端裝置1〇2八至 155163.doc 201209697 102D本端提供且用以存取應用程式(例如,包含行動應用 程式)、帳號、網站、服務、文件、檔案、媒體或任何其 他内容’諸如由一第三方主機(例如,應用词服器/内容提 供者110)提供之彼等内容。 三維使用者介面(UI)功能性及使用者環境之可組態工作 空間特徵可透過行動裝置製造商藉由裝置102本端提供, 可透過自一第三方站點'網路服務提供者或自主機伺服器 1〇〇下載之一小裝置(widget)藉由一網路服務提供者透過裝 置作業系統提供。亦可基於由應用伺服器/内容提供者】1〇 提供之服務而在一每一應用程式/内容基礎上經由一使用 者環境管理器提供及具三維能力U j及/或工作空間組態功 能性。進一步參照圖6之實例詳細闡述裝置102A至102D上 之使用者環境管理器執行之用於三維⑴再現及工作空間組 態/管理之功能及技術以及其中之相關組件。 在項貫鈀例中,例如藉由主機伺服器i 00將三維⑴及 或工作空間組態功能性部分或全部遠端提供至裝置l〇2Ai 舉例而S,主機伺服器100可包含裝置102可經由绍 路106存取之一個或多個使用者環境管理器(例如,諸如握 實例中所圖解s兒明之使用者環境管理器)以具三維能乂 使用者介面特徵,諸士n g纪,任 省士將進—步參照與圖2至圖5之實例才丨 …—說月闡述之彼等使用者介面特徵。當遠端提供時, 該等三維再現功能性可由雲中之裝置⑽存取。此外,三 作為其結果組態之工作空間可一經要求即(例如W 於在裝置102本身上發生之本端進程或基於由應用程。 155163.doc 201209697 服務(由應用词服器/内容提供者11 〇提供)驅動之進程串流 化至裝置102。 進一步參照圖2之實例詳細闡述由使用者環境管理器執 行之用於三維UI再現及/或工作空間管理/組態之功能及技 術(其可部分或全部駐存於用戶端裝置1〇2上及/或部分或全 部駐存於主機伺服器100上)以及其中之組件。 網路106(用戶端裝置102入至102D、主機伺服器1〇〇及/或 應用伺服器110經由其通信)可係一蜂巢式網路、一電話網 路、諸如網際網路之一開放網路或諸如一内聯網及/或外 聯網之一專用網路或其任一組合。舉例而言,網際網路可 透過任一已知或習用協定(諸如(但不限於)TCP/IP協定、開 放系統互連(OSI)、FTP、UPnP、iSCSI、NSF、ISDN、 PDH、RS-232、SDH、SONET等)提供檔案傳送、遠端登 入、電子郵件、新聞、RSS、基於雲之服務及其他服務。 網路106可係整體或局部結合操作之不同網路之任一集 合以提供至用戶端裝置102Ai1〇2D及主機伺服器1〇〇之連 接性且可呈現為至所服務系統及裝置之一個或多個網路。 在一項貫施例中,可藉由一開放網路(諸如網際網路)或一 專用網路(諸如一内聯網及/或外聯網)達成來往於用戶端裝 置102A至102D之通信。在一項實施例中,可藉由一安全 通信協定(諸如安全套接層(SSL)或輸送層安全(TLS))達成 通信。 此外’可經由一個或多個網路(諸如(但不限於)wiMax ' 一區域網路(LAN)、無線區域網路(WLAN)、一個人區域網 155163.doc 201209697 路(PAN)、一校園區域網路(CAN)、一城域網路(MAN)、一 廣域網路(WAN)、一無線廣域網路(WWAN)中之一者或多 者)達成通信,該等網路藉由諸如(以實例之方式)全球行動 通信系統(GSM)、個人通信服務(PCS)、數位先進行動電話 服務(D-Amps)、藍芽、Wi-Fi、固定無線資料、2G、 2.5G、3G、4G、先進 ITM、預 4G、3G LTE、3GPP LTE、 先進LTE、行動WiMax、WiMax 2、先進無線MAN網路、 增強型資料速率GSM演進(EDGE)、通用封包無線電服務 (GPRS)、增強型 GPRS、iBurst、UMTS、HSPDA、 HSUPA、HSPA、UMTS-TDD、lxRTT、EV-DO、訊息傳送 協定(諸如TCP/IP、SMS、MMS '可延伸訊息傳送與呈現 協定(XMPP)、即時訊息傳送協定(RTMP)、即時訊息傳送 與呈現協定(IMPP)、即時訊息傳送、USSD、IRC或任何其 他無線資料網路或訊息傳送協定)之技術啟用。 圖2 A繪示展示具有呈方塊形式之多個指示符222、224及 226之一使用者介面220之一實例性圖表200,指示符222、 224及226可用以存取使用者環境210中之各種工作空間。 在所展示之裝置202(例如,一行動裝置)上可存取之使 用者環境210包含具有指示符222、224及226之一使用者介 面220,指示符222、224及226中之每一者與一工作空間相 關聯。該等指示符可經選擇(例如,藉由觸控螢幕、小鍵 盤或指標選擇)以檢視、存取一相關聯工作空間或以其他 方式與一相關聯工作空間互動。在一項實施例中,指示符 之第一分組中之每一者在工作空間中亦以第三維可檢視
155163.doc •10· S 201209697 (_例如,諸如捲動遍及沿z方向(深度)表示應用程式之一圖 丁 /方塊堆疊)。如圖3之實例中進一步所圖解說明,此等工 ,間可以圖形方式呈現為與使用者介面220具有三維關 系夕個工作空間在使用者環境中亦可繪示為彼此具有三 維關係(例如,繪示為藉由具有不同「深度」而展示之不 同層)。 、,般而5,使用者環境(UE)21 〇可具有繪示為彼此具有 平面關係(例如,在同一平面中或在一單個層中)之多個 使用者介面。如圖28之實例中所展示,使用者環境210具 :多個使用者介面230、240、25〇,其中每一者彼此具有 -平面關係或展示於使用者環境中之同一「層」中。每一 口 ° L 3用於可以二維再現(例如,由於具有深度參數)之 °存取工作空間之指示符(例如,方塊等)。圖a。 =示將多個使用者介面23G、24G、,展示為在使用者環 去兄21〇中彼此具有i維關係(以不同深度展示)之一實例性 表。 圖增示展示在使用者環境31〇中可以三維呈現之多個工 作空間340、350及36〇之一實例性圖表3〇〇。 、可藉由在使用者介面32G中選擇相關聯指示符322、324 ^326來存取工作空間中之每—者。使用者介面㈣可係主 (me screen)或任一其他晝面。當一使用者選擇且系 統偵測到指示符322(例如,能夠由一使用者偵測/感測之; :二圖示、下拉式方塊、一清單或任-其他類 介面組件等)時,相關聯工作空間340可在使用 155163.doc • 11 - 201209697 者環*兄310中呈現為具有_第三維(沿z方向之深度,其中 使用者介面320在z_y平面中)。指示符在視覺上或聽覺上可 偵測。 在員貫施例中,工作空間340可與-個或多個服務(例 士電子郵件、聊天、應用程式、行動應用程式等)相關 聯:此等相關聯服務可在工作空間34〇中具有指示符,該 等指示符可由-使用者選擇以存取—對應服務。在某些例 示中,與工作空間34〇或任何其他工作空間及類 似工作空間相關聯之服務之分組可係預設設定(由裝置製 造商、由裝置作業系統、由一特定服務/應用程式或由一 網路Μ提供纟或任一其他第三方)、使用者#定、使用 者且L重新組態或重新調整。一使用者可將特定服務添 加至一特定工作空間340、35〇或36〇中之分組。一使用者 可藉由與指示符之分組相關聯之所有服務或該等服務十之 一部分自訂之選擇創建每一工作空間。 在一項實施例中’如圖4之實例中所展示,一第一工作 空間與一第一相關聯功能(例如,個人工作空間)相關聯且 一第二工作空間可與一第二相關聯功能(例如,專業工作 空間)相關聯。此等功能可預設連結或由使用者指定。每 一工作空間可因此連結至服務、功能及/或關於所指定功 月ti之應用程式。 舉例而言’專業工作空間440可連結至一使用者之工作 電子郵件、連結連入帳號、行動應用程式或基於工作之IM 聊天服務,且使用者可使用在使用者環境中可存取之指示 •12· 155163.doc
S 201209697 符之分組透過工作空間440存取此等服務。類似地使用 者之個人工作空間450可連結至其個人電子郵件帳號(例 如,Gmail、MSN電子郵件、Yah〇〇丨電子郵件等)、其個人 社交聯網帳號(例如,Faceb〇〇k、Twitter feeds等)及/或個 人聊天IM帳號等,俩別服務可設定為工廠預設且隨後由使 用者修改。舉例而言,使用者可針對一特定工作空間添加 或移除個別帳號或服務,使得預設服務與使用者選擇之服 務之一組合與一特定工作空間相關聯。 此外,使用者可自暫用(scratch)創建整個工作空間。在 某些例示中,基於使用者所指定之工作空間之功能,當展 不該工作空間時,系統可建議待以圖形方式展示之一組服 務及其相關聯指示符’且使用者可視需要修改。 使用者或包含(但不限於)服務提供者、應用程式之任一 其他第三方或者裝置平台(硬體及/或軟體)可指定或定義與 一工作空間相關聯之額外類型之功能。舉例而言,工作空 間460可與一使用者之興趣(諸如運動)相關聯,且可包含專 用於使用者之與運動相關聯使用之服務/應用程式(例如, 得分追蹤應用程式、ESPN行動' 健身追蹤器、 NBA.com、CBS Sports等)之彙總之識別符。工作空間46〇 可與具三維能力之一遊戲環境相關聯。涵蓋額外功能且該 等額外功能可包含(以實例但非限制之方式)遊戲功能、學 術功能、娛樂功能、多媒體功能、音樂功能、電影功能、 一線上商店、一線上應用程式商店等。 在某些例示中,一特定工作空間(例如,工作空間46〇) 155163.doc -13· 201209697 可專用於一單個應用程式、服務或功能。舉例而言,指示 符426可與ESPN應用程式相關聯,當被選擇時ESPN應用程 式致使工作空間460以圖形方式呈現於環境410中。工作空 間460則可包含數個指示符,該等指示符中之每一者係可 選擇以存取由ESPN應用程式提供之特徵及功能性(例如, 其可包含NHL、NFL、NBA中之最新得分、最新交易新 聞 '季後赛時間表等)。當被選擇時,該等指示符可用以 存取每一個別服務,該個別服務可以圖形方式在使用者環 境中呈現為一 2D介面或另一三維環境。任一數目個工作空 間可呈現於使用者環境410中,其中該等工作空間中之任 一數目個工作空間以三維展示(工作空間之任一數目個層 可在使用者環境4 1 0中沿z方向展示)且其中該等工作空間 中之任一數目個工作空間以2D展示。 應注意’如圖5之實例中所展示,可使用來自共同使用 者介面520(其可係一主晝面、桌面或另一畫面)之個別工作 空間540、550及560之各別相關聯指示符522、524及526存 取個別工作空間540、550及560。此外,可在彼此之間巡 覽每一工作空間。舉例而言,工作空間540中之指示符可 經選擇以存取工作空間550或560,工作空間550中之指示 符可經選擇以存取工作空間540或560,當以圖形方式呈現 於使用者環境5 10中時,其每一者可展示為相對於由^乂表 面定義之平面介面具有一第三維。舉例而言,該等各別工 作空間中之指示符可經選擇以在不首先返回至使用者介面 520或主晝面之情形下來巡覽至其他工作空間。 -14- 155163.doc
S 201209697 圖6,會不圖解說明為三維使用者介面提供可組態工作空 間g理此力之一使用者環境(UE)管理器6〇〇之實例性組件 之方塊圖。使用者環境(UE)管理器600可包含(例如)一工 作空間管理器602、工作空間組態模組604、三維再現引擎 606及/或-平台相容性模組6〇8。額外或更少組件/模组/引 擎可包含於UE管理器600中。 ’ 。如本文中所使用’一「模組」、一「管理器」、—「處置 器」或-「引擎」包含一通用、專用或共享處理器及通常 由該處理器執行之款體或軟體模組。相依於實施方案特定 之考量因素或其他考量因素’模組、管理器、處置写或引 擎可係集中式或者其功能性為分散式。模組、管判、處 置器或引擎可包含體現於一電腦可讀(儲存)媒體中之二 或特別用途之硬體 '勤體或軟體以供處理器執行。如本文 中所使用’-電腦可讀媒體或電腦可讀儲存媒體既定包含 所有法定(例如,在美國或35 且且 體而言既定排除本質上所有非法定之媒體,其程度為該排 除對於使包含電料讀⑽存)媒體之_請求項有效係必需 的。已知法定電腦可讀媒體包含硬體(例如,暫存器、隨 機存取記憶體(RAM)、非揮發性(NV)儲存器件等),但可 限於或可不限於硬體。 -般而言’工作空間管理器602、工作空間組態模組 _、三維再現引擎_及三關放模組、平4容性模組 6〇8及任何額外模組/引擎中之每一者包含能夠執行各別功 能之軟體代理及/或硬體模組(例如,包含處理器及/或記憶 155163.doc 15 201209697 體單元)之任一組合。 工作空間管理器602可使服務及/或應用程式及/或特徵與 一特定工作空間相關聯。當針對特定功能(例如,個人、 工作、遊戲、媒體等)定義一工作空間602時,管理器602 針對工作空間602之經定義功能管理服務/應用程式之關聯 性。在一項實施例中,管理器6〇2產生、識別、彙總及/或 繪不工作空間602中之服務/應用程式之指示符。此等服務/ 應用程式可與一經定義功能相關聯。 使用者環境(UE)管理器600之一項實施例包含一工作空 間組態模組604,工作空間組態模組6〇4可針對一特定功能 管理、追蹤、組態、重新組態及重設工作空間(亦即,基 於裝置狀態、使用者定義、使用者行為、使用者狀態、服 務提供者限制、應用程式設定、裝置位置等中之任一者或 其一組合)。工作空間組態模組604可藉由添加或移除或以 其他方式重新調整可在工作空間中存取之指示符來修改 (添加、刪除、重設)可透過工作空間存取之應用程式/服 務。 組態模組604亦可根據任何經定義規則(例如,存取之頻 率、應用程式之類型及/或服務之類型)及/或基於裝置預設 設定及/或使用者偏好來判定各別工作空間中之指示符之 放置。組態模組604亦可基於任何經定義規則及/或基於裝 置預設設定及/或使用者偏好來判定或組態一個工作空間 與另一工作空間之三維(沿ζ方向之深度或值)相對放置。可 基於使用者設定開啟或關閉工作空間。舉例而言,若一使
155163.doc S 201209697 用者在休假,他/她可手動地組態使用者環境以「關閉 專業工作空間達特定天數或達白天期間之特定小時。 組態模組604可内部管理及追蹤判定如何相對於彼此繪 示/組織/放置工作空間及指示符之一組規則(例如,'基^ 置、使用者、位置、0S及/或網路提供者)。舉例而言,2 態模組604可在工作時間期間將專業工作空間自動放置為 最上層且在休息時間及週末期間將個人工作空間自動放置 為最上層。 此外,基於位置知悉,組態模組6〇4可預測—使用者更 可能存取某些應用程式。舉例而言,若裝置在其本籍位置 外。P (例如’右使用者正在行進或駕駛)’則组態模組的4可 在-最上層工作空間中放置一測繪功能、駕駛方向或其他 與位置搜尋相關之應用程式讀於存取。組態模組6〇4可 根據即時使用者活動放置、重新組態一相關工作空間(例 如 行進」工作空間)。舉例而言,若判定使用者正 在π進u可將行進工作$間移冑至最上層或在I中向上 移位以便於存取。 類似地,若裝置位置指示—使用者實體上在工作,為較 、易存取,組態模組604可將該使用者之個人工作空間放 置於比專業工作空間高之一層中。 UE s理器600可利用三維再現引擎6〇6來將一使用者環 坑中之工作空間以圖形方式呈現為相對於該裝置之一平面 ”(例& ’相對於使用者環i竟中之一介面)具有-第三 、、在項實施例中,(例如)藉由三維縮放模組經由一縮 155163.doc 201209697 放動作將工作空間呈現為具有一第三維β 平α相谷性模組6 0 8可實施裝置製造商、網路服務提供 者或裝置作業系統特定特徵中之任一者且確保與三維使用 者介面之交又相容性。舉例而言,相容性模組608可將任 何指示符相關聯裝置特徵(例如,設定、裝置組態、畫面 設定、電力設定等)整合至一工作空間中以用於適當三維 再現。此外,模組608可確保三維使用者介面特徵及/或工 作空間管理組態特徵與第三方應用程式之交叉相容性。 UE管理器600表示針對個別管理器/引擎所闡述之功能中 之任一者或一部分。UE管理器6〇〇可包含額外或更少模 組。可全部或部分包含更多或更少功&,此不背離本發明 之新穎技術。 圖7繪示圖解說明可藉以在一使用者環境中存取具有相 關聯功能之各種工作空間之實例性過程之一流程圖。 在過程702中,繪示—使用者環境中之一第一指示符, 其可在行動裝置之操作巾選擇^該第—指示符通常以視覺 方式、’會不(例如,一按鈕、圖示或方塊),但該指示符亦可 由亥仃動裝置之一使用者部分或全部聽到或以其他方式感 知。可在该使用者環境中之一主畫面或另一畫面中繪示該 指示符。 在過耘704中,針對一第一相關聯功能定義工作空間。 可根據I則、所定義之平台或基於一使用者之組態來定 義°亥力肊舉例而言’該相關聯功能可係-專業功能、-個人力《b或任何其他功能’包含(但不限於)娛樂、遊戲、 155163.doc 201209697 購物、新聞等。在過程鳩中,對應於該第_相關聯功能 之服務與該工作空間相關聯。 在過程7〇8中,谓測對該第一指示符(與該經定義工作空 間相關聯)之選擇。錢者可以任—已知或習用方式(包含 觸控螢幕(單點觸控、多點觸控)),經由鍵盤、㈣、語音 命令、示意動作感測、運動㈣等輸人對該第—指示符之 選擇 在過程71G中,將该使用者環境中之該工作空間呈現為 相對於該使用者環境中之—介面具有—第三維。在一項實 施例中’在該使用者環境中經由—縮放動作將該工作空間 呈現為具有該第三維(ζ深度)。諸如可在行動裝置上存取之 裝置特徵、貞用程式或行動應用矛呈式之服務之指示符或圖 示可以圖形方式與工作空間相關聯,使得當呈現該工作空 間時使用者可視或以其他方式感知該等指示符或圖示。 此外’ S應於第-相關聯功能之服務係部 > 或全部為使用 者定義之服務。在一項實施例中,該等指示符中之每一者 在使用者環境中之工作空間中亦以第三維(ζ方向)可檢視。 在一項實施例中,工作空間包含指示符之一第—分組, 該等指示符中之每-者係可選擇以存取對應於該第一相關 聯功能之一服務。一使用者可全部或部分彙總或選擇指示 符之該分組。使用者亦可部分或全部組態工作空間中之該 等指示符之排序及放置。 在過程712中,谓測對指示符之該第一分組中之一指示 符之選擇。作為一結果,可繪示另一介面或工作空間其 155163.doc -19· 201209697 亦可在該使用者環境中具有該第三維(Z深度)。此其他介面 或工作空間可包含指示符之另—分組,該等指示符中之每 一者係可選擇以存取對應於該第一相關聯功能之服務中之 一對應服務。類似地,過程714至724繪示在使用者環境中 以二維再現另一工作空間之流程。 圖8繪示圖解說明用於在不返回至主畫面之情形下在以 三維展示之工作空間之中巡覽之一實例性過程之一流程 圖0 在過程802中,在一使用者環境之一主晝面中繪示第一 指示符及第二指示符,該等指示符可在行動裝置之操作中 選擇以存取一工作空間。 在過程804中,偵測對該第一指示符之選擇。在過程8〇6 中’在該使用者環境中將一第一工作空間以圖形方式呈現 為相對於該使用者環境中之-介面具有_第三維。當使用 者未正與該第一工作空間互動時,可將該第一工作空間最 小化或移位至幕後中。 在過程816中,偵測對第二指示符之選擇且在過程818 ,將該使用者環境中m空間呈現為相對於該 使用者環境中之一介面具有一第三維。若該第二工作空間 仍係開啟的,則制者可在不返回至主畫面之情形下^ 第-工作空間與該第二工作空間之間巡覽(如圖 : 以圖解方式所展示)。另一選擇係,每—工作空間可包含 -返回特徵(例如’可由諸如一按鈕之_返回指示符存 取)’從而允許使用者返回至主畫面以在不同工作空間之 155I63.doc 201209697 間巡覽。在一項實施例中 Ύ 5亥第一工作空間及該第二工作 空間在使用者環境中定位為具有不同深度,其排序可基於 使用者或行動裝置之上下文資料來判定。 當在該等X作空間中時,使用者可選擇該等指示符來存 取彼此具有三維關係之額外介面或工作空間,如流程刚 .彻及822至824 t所圖解說明。使用者亦可在首先返回 至或不首先返回至第一或初始畫面之情形下在後續工作空 間之中巡覽。 圖9繪示圖解說明—使用者在—使用者環境中針對一選 定功能組H空間之實例㈣程之__流程圖。 在過程902中’自—使用者接收待與待經由該行動裝置 存取之該使用者環培中$ _ 1 之工作二間相關聯之行動應用程 式的識別。 在過9G4中’在該使用者環境中該創建該工作空間。 應注意,該工作空間可與一特定使用者帳號相關聯且在某 些例示中,針對該行動裝置上之不同使用者帳號創建具有 不同應用程式關聯性之不同工作空間。在過程9〇6中,使 該工作空間與一圖形指示符相關聯。 纟過程908中,使該工作空間與應用程式指示符相關 冑’每-應用程式指示符與由使用者識別之行動應用程式 中之一者相關聯。舉例而言,在該使用者環境中,多個工 作空間可經創建且可操作,其中每一工作空間具有一相關 聯組行動應用程式。由使用者選擇或預設設定之該相關聯 組行動應用程式係基於一裝置或OS平台。 155l63.doc -21 - 201209697 在過程910中,在使用者介 "甸T繪不可由使用者選擇以 存取該工作空間之圖形指 知不4。在過程912中,㈣對該 圖形指示符之選擇》在過程9 狂yi4宁,將该工作空間以圖形 方式呈現於該使用者環琦φ 該工作空間可包含應用程式 才曰不符’該等應用程式指 行動剌㈣。中之每—者係可選擇以存取 ^展示呈-電腦系統之實例性形式之—機器之一圖解 哭拍—+ ^ 執仃一組札令,從而致使該機 益執订本文中所論述之方法中之任何—者或多者。 在替代貫施例中,該捣哭从 ⑴I ^ g作為—獨立裝置操作或可連接 (例如,聯網)至其他機器。 甘厶聯、.周邛署中,該機器可 在一用戶端-伺服器網路環 伺服器或-用戶端機 匕 或者在一同級間(或分散式)網路環境中作為 -同級機器操作。 ’兄干作為 :機:可係—伺服器電腦、一用戶端電腦、一個人電腦 冑用者裝置、—平板Pc、-膝上型電腦、-視訊
轉換器(STB)、一個人叙a A iph0ne、_iPad、-Blackberry :器具、-網路路由器、交換機或橋接器一控制台、一 一台、一(手持式)遊戲裝置、-音樂播放器、任 採取、仃動、手持式裝置或能夠執行規定待由彼機器 器。 作之一組指令(順序的或以其他方式)之任一機 儘S在一例示性實施例中將機器可讀媒體或機器可讀儲 個人數位助理(PDA)、一蜂巢式 一 處理器、一電話 \ —— 網 I55163.doc
S •22· 201209697 存媒體展示為一單個媒體,但術語「機器可讀媒體」及 「機器可讀儲存媒體」應視為包含儲存一組或多組指令之 一單個媒體或多個媒體(例如,一集中式或分散式資料庫 及/或相關聯快取及伺服器)。術語「機器可讀媒體」及 「機器可讀儲存媒體」亦應視為包含能夠儲存、編碼或攜 載供機器執行且致使該機器執行目前所揭示之技術及創新 之方法中之任何一者或多者之一組指令之任一媒體。 一般而言,經執行以實施本發明之實施例之例程可實施 為一作業系統或一特定應用程式、組件、程式、物件、模 組或稱作「電腦程式」之指令序列之部分。該等電腦程式 通常在一電腦中之不同記憶體及儲存裝置中在不同時間包 括個或多個指令集,使得當由一電腦中之一個或多個處 理單元或處理器讀取及執行時,該一個或多個指令集致使 "玄電腦執行操作以執行涉及本發明之各種態樣之元素。 此外,儘管已在完全發揮功能之電腦及電腦系統之上下 闡述貫靶例,但熟習此項技術者將瞭解該等各種實施 例能夠散佈為呈規&箱开彡々+ ^ ^ 、 見各種形式之一程式化產品且本發明同等 ' 而不s用以貫際實現該散佈之特定類型之機器或 電腦可讀媒體如何。 一
機器可讀儲存媒體、M 體之進—步實心入 電腦可讀(健存)媒 性及非揮^匕3 (但不限於)可記錄類制體(諸如揮發 r生及非揮發性記情體 硬碟機n/、、、軟碟及其他可㈣式磁碟' 功能光碟(dVd)等)及::::::體(CD _)、數位多 八他媒體)及傳輸類型媒體(諸如數位 155163.doc -23. 201209697 及類比通信鏈路)》 除非上下文另外明確要求,否則貫穿說明及申請專利範 圍,措辭「包括」、「包含」及類似措辭解釋為一包含意 義,而非係一排他性或窮盡性意義;亦即,「包含,但不 限於」之意義。如本文中所使用,術語「連接」、「耦合」 或其任一變體意指兩個或多個元件之間之任一連接或耦合 (直接或間接的);該等元件之間之連接之耦合可係實體 的、邏輯的或其之一組合。另外,當在本申請案中使用 時’措辭「本文」「上文」「下文」及類似意思之措辭應將 本申請案視為一整體而非本申請案之任何特定部分。在上 下文許可之情形下,在上文實施方式中使用單數或複數之 措辭亦可分別包含複數或單數。措辭「或」(參考兩個或 多個物項之一清單)涵蓋該措辭之所有以下解釋··該清單 中之該等物項中之任-者、該清單中之所有該等物項及該 清早中之g亥專物項之任一組合。 本發明之實施例之上文詳細說明並非意欲作為窮盡性的 或將該等教示限制於上文所揭示之精確形式。儘管出於說 明性目的而在上文中闡述本發明之特定實施例及實例,但 如熟習此相關技術者將認識到,可在本發明之範疇内做出 各種等效修改。舉例而言,儘管過程或方塊以一既定次序 呈現,但替代實施例可以一不同次序執行具有步驟之例程 或採用具有方塊之系統,且可刪除、移動、添加、細分、 組合及/或修改某些過程或方塊以提供替代方案或次組 合。可以各種不同方式實施此等過程或方塊中之每一者。 155163 d〇C -24-
S 201209697 同樣,儘管過程或方塊有時展示為連續執行,但此等過程 或方塊可改為並行執行,或可在不同時間執行。另外,本 文中所述之任何特定數字僅係實例,替代實施方案可採用 不同值或範圍。 本文中所提供之本發明之該等教示可適用於其他系統而 4必上文所闡述之线。可組合上文所闡述之各種實施例 之元件及動作以提供另外實施例。 上文所述之任何專利&申請案以及其他參考文獻(包含 可列入隨附提交文件十之任何一者)皆以引用之方式併入 本文中。若必要,可修改本發明之態樣以採用上文所閣述 之各種參考文獻之系統、功能及概念以提供本發明之又另 外實施例。 可根據上文實施方式對本發明作出此等及其他改變。儘 管上述說明闡述本發明之某些實施例且闡述所涵蓋之最佳 模式,但不論上文在文字上呈現得多詳細,該等教示可以 諸多方式實踐。系統之細節可在其實施方案細節上顯著變 化’同時仍由本文中所揭示之標的物囊括。如上所述,當 闡述本心明之某些特徵或態樣時所使用之特定術語不應視 為暗示本文中將δ亥術语重新定義而限制於彼術語與其相關 聯之本發明之任何特定特性、特徵或態樣。一般而言以 下申請專利範圍中所使用之術語不應解釋為將本發明限制 於說明書中所揭示之特定實施例,除非上文實施方式部分 明確地定義此等術語。相應地,本發明之實際範嘴不僅囊 括該等所揭示之實施例,亦囊括實踐或實施申請專利範圍 155163.doc 25· 201209697 下之本發明之所有等效方式。 下文以某些晴求項形式呈現本發明之某些態樣,但 發月者X # 目個請求項形式涵蓋本發明之各種態樣。 舉例而a ’儘管僅將本發明之—項態樣列舉為μ u s §’ 116項下之_構件加功能請求項,但其他態樣可同樣 見為構件加功能請求項或以其他形式體現,諸如以 -電腦可讀媒體體現。(意欲在35 usc §112, 16項下處 理之任何請求項將以措辭「用於.·之構件」開始。)相應 地申明者保留在申請該申請案之後添加額外請求項之權 利以針對本發明之其他態樣尋求此等額外請求項形式。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1圖解說明具有具三維能力之使用者介面(例如,或行 動裝置之行動使用者介面)之使用者環境之裝置的實例, 忒等具二維能力之使用者介面具有可組態工作空間功能 性。 圖2A繪示展示具有呈方塊形式之多個指示符之一使用者 介面之一實例性圖表,該多個指示符可用以存取使用者環 境中之各種工作空間。 圖2B繪示展示具有呈方塊形式之多個指示符之使用者介 面之另一實例性圖表,該多個指示符可用以存取使用者環 境中之各種工作空間。 圖2C繪示展示具有呈方塊形式之多個指示符之多個使用 者"面之另一貫例性圖表,該多個指示符可用以存取使用 者環境中之各種工作空間。 •26· 155163.doc
S 201209697 圖3繪·示展示可名祐兩& — 使用者壤境中以三維呈現之多個工作 二間之一貫例性圖表。 圖4缯·示展示可在使 一 m ^ ^ ^ 用者衣兄中以三維呈現之經組態以 用於專業及個人功能之香丨ω 月匕之貫例性工作空間之另一圖表。 圖5繪示展示跨越工允 — 一 卞工間之巡覽之一貫例性圖表。 圖6繪示圖解說明為= ,准订動使用者介面提供可組態工 作工間管理能力之一使用去提μ 便用者環i兄官理器之實例性組件之一 方塊圖。 =7繪^圖解說明可藉以在—㈣者環境中存取具有相 葬功此之各種工作空間之實例性過程之一流程圖。 圖8繪示圖解說明用 一 _ '在不返回至主晝面之情形下在以 二維展示之工作空問夕φ p Π之中巡覽之一實例性過程之一流程 圖。 圖9繪示圖解說明供一 ^ m ^ ^ 文用考在一使用者環境中針對一 …力能組態一工作空間之實例性過程之一流程圖。 圖1〇展示呈—電腦系統之實例性形式之-機器之-圖解 性表不,在該電腦系統 門」執仃一組指令,以用於致使該 機器執行本文中所論述之方法中之任何—者或多者。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 主機伺服器 102A 裝置 102B 裝置 102C 裝置 102D 裝置 155163.doc -27- 201209697 106 網路 110 應用伺服器/内容提供者 200 實例性圖表 202 裝置 210 使用者環境 220 使用者介面 222 指示符 224 指示符 226 指示符 230 使用者介面 232 方塊 234 方塊 240 使用者介面 250 使用者介面 300 實例性圖表 310 使用者環境 320 使用者介面 322 相關聯指示符 324 相關聯指示符 326 相關聯指示符 340 工作空間 350 工作空間 360 工作空間 410 使用者環境 .28- 155163.doc 201209697 426 指示 440 專業 450 個人 460 工作 510 使用 520 共同 522 指示 524 指示 526 指示 540 工作 550 工作 560 工作 600 使用 602 工作 604 工作 606 三維 608 平台 符 工作空間 工作空間 空間 者環境 使用者介面 符 符 符 空間 空間 空間 者環境(UE)管理器 空間管理器 空間組態模組 呈現引擎 相容性模組 155163.doc -29-

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  1. 201209697 七、申請專利範圍·· 1· 一種當上面儲存有指令之 被執行時致使-處理 5储存媒體之該等指令 匙埋态執仃用於—行動# 7 作空間存取之方法,該方法包括: 上之多個工 . 在—使用者環境中緣示-第-指示符,該第 - 可在該行動裝置之摔作中 ° 指不符 取一工作空間,·作中選擇以透過該使用者環境來存 該工作空間係針對—第—相關聯 務相關聯; 亥第—相關聯功能之—個或多個服 回應於對該第-指示符之選擇’將該使用者環境中之 “工作空間以圖形方式呈現為相對於該使用者環 一介面具有一第三維, 之 :工作空間包含指示符之一第一分組,該等指示符令 之每一者係可選擇以存取對應於該第一相關聯功能之該 一個或多個服務中之一對應服務; 其中,指示符之該第一分組中之每一者在該工作空間 中以該第三維可檢視。 2.如請求項丨之方法,其中,該第一相關聯功能係一專業 功能。 3·如請求項丨之方法,其中,該第一相關聯功能係一個人 功能。 4.如請求項1之方法,其中,該工作空間係經由_縮放動 作呈現為具有該第三維。 I55163.doc 201209697 5.如請求項1之方法,其進-步包括: 回應於對指示符之該第一分 在該使用者環境中將另心而 之一指不符之選擇’ 甲將另一介面或 現為具有一第三維。 作工間以圖形方式呈 6. 如請求項5之方法,其中,嗲 -分組,該等指示符中之每二一介面包含指示符之另 該第-相關聯功能之該等服務^可選擇以存取對應於 ,^ . ε 刼〒之—對應服務。 如明求項5之方法,其中,該 指示符之該第一分夕Ζ —介面使得能夠存取與 服铱 、’中所選擇之該指示符相關聯的一 服務。 8. 如請求項1之方法,其中, ^法 、 邊第—相關聯功能係使用者 疋義之功能。 9 _如請求項1之方法,其中,哕笛 、 第—相關聯功能相依於平 台。 10.如請求項1之方法,其中 用者選擇。 指示符之該第一分組係由使 «长項1之方法’其中,對應於該第一相關聯功能之 該一個或多個服務係使用者定義之服務。 12.如請求項丨之方法,其進一步包括: 在該使用者環境中繪示一第二指示符,該第二指示符 可在該行動裝置之操作中選擇以透過該使用者環境存取 一第二工作空間; 其中’該第二工作空間係針對一第二相關聯功能而定 義’該工作空間與對應於該第二相關聯功能之一個或多 155163.doc S 201209697 個服務相關聯。 13. 14. 15. 如請求項12之方法,其進一步包括: 回應於對5玄第二指示符之選擇,將該使用者環境中之 該第二工作空間以圖形方式呈現為相對於該使用者環境 中之一介面具有一第三維, 第—工作二間包含指示符之一第二分組,該等指示 符中之每一者係可選擇以存取對應於該第二相關聯功能 之該個或多個服務中之一對應服務。 :晴求項12之方法’其中,該第一指示符及該第二指示 符係繪示於該使用者環境中之—主畫面中。 種虽上面儲存有指令之機器可讀儲存媒體之該等指令 破執行時致使一處理器執行用於一行動裝置上之多個工 作空間三維存取之方法,該方法包括: 在—使用者環境之一主畫面中繪示一第一指示符,該 第指不符可在該行動裝置之操作中選擇以透過該使用 者環境存取 一 J1作空間; 回應於對該第一指示符之選擇,將該使用者環境中之 。亥工作空間以圖形方式呈現為相對於該使用者環境中之 —介面具有一第三維,該工作空間包含指示符之一第一 分組’每一指示符係可選擇以用於應用程式或服務存 取; 在該使用者環境之該主晝面中繪示一第二指示符,該 第二指示符係可選擇以透過該使用者環境存取一第二工 作空間; 155163.doc 201209697 ㈣第二指示符之選擇’將該使用者環境中之 作空心圖形方式呈現為相對於該使用者 中之一介面具有一第三維, 兄 該第二工作空間包含指示符 您仫T、rc 第二分組,每一指示 16 17, 18. 19. 20. 21. ,、°選擇以用於應用程式或服務存取。 .如請求項15之方法’其中,能鈞 约在不返回至該主畫面之 情形下在該第一工作空間與該第_ 使用者環境。 4-工作空間之間巡覽該 ,如請求項1 5之方法,其進一步包括: 回應於對指示符之該第一分組中之—指示符之選擇, 在該使用者環境中以圖形方式將該卫作空間中之另_介 面呈現為具有一第三維; 其中,該另-介面包含指示符之另—分組。 如請求項15之方法’其中該第—工作空間及該第二工作 空間係由使用者針心含-專業功能及—個人功能之不 同功能而組態。 如請求項15之方法,其中該第—卫作空間及該第二卫作 空間在該使用者環境中定位為具有不同深度,其排序係 基於該使用者或該行動裝置之上下文資料來判定。 如凊求項15之方法,其中,該第一工作空間及該第二工 作空間係經由一縮放動作呈現為具有該第三維。 一種提供一行動裝置上之多個工作空間存取之系統,其 包括: ' 該 用於在一使用者環境中繪示—第一指示符之構件 J55163.doc -4- 201209697 指7Γ符可在錢動裝置之操作巾選擇以透過該使用 者環境存取一工作空間; ▲'中Λ作二間係針對一第一相關聯功能而定義, X作工間與對應於該第—相關聯功能之一個或多個服 務相關聯; 於回應於對4第—指示符之選擇而將該使用者環境 中之該工作空間以圖形方式呈現為相對於該使用者環境 中之-介面具有一第三維之構件; 用於經由一縮潑·#Λ从· σ ^ ’ 動作呈現该工作空間該第三維之構 件; /工作㈣包含指示符之分組,該等指示符之 每者係可選擇以存取對應於該第一相關聯功能之該一 個或多個服務中之—對應服務。 22· '一種用於一行動获罢l . 勁裝置上之一使用者環境中之多個工作空 間之組態之方法,該方法包括: 3:使用者接收待與待經由該行動裝置存取之該使用 者裒兄中之工作空間相關聯之行動應用程式之識別; 在該使用者環境中創建該工作空間,該工作空間待與 在該使用者環境巾之—使用者介面上、㈣之-圖形指示 符相關聯形指示符可由該使用者選擇以存取該工 作空間; 其中,進-步創建該工作空間以與應用程式指示符相 關聯m程式㈣符與由該制者制之該等行 動應用程式中之待與該卫作空間相關聯之-者相關聯; 155163.doc 201209697 回應於對該圖形指示符之選 疋伟在該使用者環境中 圖形方式呈現該工作空間,今 m…亥作空間包含該等應用程 式知不#,母一應用程式指+炫 m不符係可選擇以存取該等行 動應用程式。 j 23. 如請求項22之方法,其中,該工 I卜二間係以圖形方式呈 現為相對於該使用者環境中 維。 千面介面具有一第三 24. 如晴求項22之方法,其中,帛w g » “ 、+ 存取該工作$間之該圖 形才曰不符係繪不於該主晝面上之一使用者介面上。 25·如清求項22之方法,其中兮 七 具中5玄工作空間與一特定使用者帳 號相關聯,且針對該行動步w μ少π π 仃勁裝置上之不同使用者帳號創建 具有不同應用程式關聯性之不同工作空間。 26.如請求項22之方法’其中該工作空間係針對—使用者定 義功能而創建。 27·如請求項22之方法’其進—步包括在該使用者環境中創 建多個工作空間;其中’該等工作空間中之每一者具有 可在該工作空間中存取之-相關聯組行動應用程式1 相關聯組行動應用程式係基於—平台由該使用: 預設設定。 5 155163.doc
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US20110246950A1 (en) 2011-10-06
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