201206639 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種進行複數個被加工物之表面處理的 噴珠加工裝置。 本案係主張在2010年8月9日對日本專利廳提出之專 利申請第2010 — 1 78241號的利益，參照該申請案之内容並 編排於本說明書。 【先前技術】 在金屬及非金屬之被加工物的表面加工（面粗糙度之調 i、角部之圓化或去毛邊等），係使用例如專利文獻1及專 利文獻2所示之所謂滾筒研磨裝置。滾筒研磨裝置之表面 處置，係藉由將被加工物及切削研削媒體（亦僅稱為「媒體」) 投入至該裝置之旋轉滚筒内，並使滚筒内部之被加工物及 媒體呈流動狀態，以進行被加工物之表面處理。滾筒研磨 裝置之加工中，在研磨結束後必須將被加工物與媒體予以 區別’而成為加工時間亦即生產時間變長的原因之一。 另一方面，喷珠加工技術係以往已使用作為藉由將噴 射材喷射至被加工物，而可高效率進行金屬及非金屬之角 部的圓化或去毛邊、面粗糙度之調整、鑄造品之去流痕等 表面加工的技術。喷珠加卫技術雖為―種生產性高之技 術不過在對複數個被加工物進行加工時，必須具有用以 使喷射材對所有被加卫物撞擊的機構。例如，專利文獻3 已提出-種振動型之喷珠加工裝置，其係將被加工.物置入 201206639 於振動滾筒，一邊使該潑贫知^ 哀靖振動以攪拌被加工物，一邊將 喷射材喷射至被加工物整髁。灿 定®。然而，該習知之裝置中，由 於必須在加工室設置振動滾锊 期求筒’因此有加工室會大型化且 伴隨此而導致吸引加工室内夕地& 至円之噴射材及粉塵之集塵機及分 級機亦大型化的問題。 專利文獻1:曰太管關正η 不貫開千7 — 27744號公報（OHARA股 份有限公司） 專利文獻2 :曰太眚卩』亚<7 ， 貫開千7— 37560號公報（TIPTON股 份有限公司）201206639 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a bead processing apparatus for performing surface treatment of a plurality of workpieces. The present application claims the benefit of the patent application No. 2010-1 78241 filed on August 9, 2010, to the Japanese Patent Office, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference. [Prior Art] For the surface processing of the metal and non-metal workpieces (the adjustment of the surface roughness, the rounding of the corners, or the burring, etc.), for example, the so-called rollers shown in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are used. Grinding device. The surface treatment of the barrel polishing apparatus is performed by putting the workpiece and the cutting and grinding medium (also referred to as "media") into the rotary drum of the apparatus, and flowing the workpiece and the medium inside the drum. To perform surface treatment of the workpiece. In the processing of the barrel polishing apparatus, it is necessary to distinguish the workpiece from the medium after the polishing is completed, which is one of the causes of the processing time, that is, the production time becomes long. On the other hand, the bead processing technique has been conventionally used to efficiently perform rounding or deburring of metal and non-metal corners, surface roughness adjustment, and casting by spraying the material onto the workpiece. The technology of surface processing such as the flow of traces. Although the bead-assisting technique is a highly productive technique, it must have a mechanism for injecting the material against all the objects to be reinforced when processing a plurality of workpieces. For example, Patent Document 3 proposes a vibrating type bead processing apparatus which puts a processed object into a vibrating drum at 201206639, and causes the smashing vibration to stir the workpiece while stirring the workpiece. Sprayed to the workpiece to be finished.灿定®. However, in the conventional device, since it is necessary to provide a vibrating rolling period in the processing chamber, the processing chamber is enlarged, and accordingly, the dust collecting machine for sucking the processing room and the dust and the dust and the dust are processed. The classification machine is also large. Patent Document 1: 曰太管关正η不贯开千千-7-27744(OHARA Co., Ltd.) Patent Document 2: 曰太眚卩』亚<7, 贯开千千-7-37560 (TIPTON Shares) Limited)
專利文獻3 .日本特開2GG8 - 194792號公報（SAMPOH 股份有限公司） 【發明内容】 一因此，本發明係提供一種喷珠加工裝置，其係小型並 可高效率進行複數個被加卫物的表面加工而且包含分級 機或集塵機之裝置整體亦可小型化。 刀、 根據本發明，係提供一種喷珠加工裝置，具備： 喷珠加工室，係包圍朝向被加工物喷射喷射材以進〜 喷珠加工的喷嘴/組件且在内部形成喷珠加工區域丨 仃 分離手段，係從自該喷嘴/組件所喷射之噴射材與因 珠加工所產生之粉塵的混合體’分離出可再使用的噴 與無法再使用的喷射材及該粉塵； 柯 儲留手段，用以儲留投入至該喷嘴/組件之噴射材.、 201206639 回收手段 該粉塵； 用以吸引並回收該無法再使用之噴射材及 在該喷珠加工室内，配置有至少一個以上適合^入被 加工物且可繞中心軸旋轉之中空的滾動機； 該滾動機係其-端為呈封閉之底部，與該底部相對向 之另-端則具有開放之開”，在周壁面設有複數個貫通 孔’而且平行於該開口部之剖面為多角狀或圓狀。 該平行於開口部之剖面為圓狀的 攪拌促進構件。 滾動機係在内壁設有 根據此等喷珠加工裝置，藉由將複數個被加工物投入 至該平行於開口部之剖面為多角狀或圆狀的滾動機，並使 該滾動機旋轉，以攪拌該被加工物，所有被加工物即暴露 於與滾動機之底部相對向的開口部側。因此，藉由從乂，口 部透過噴嘴/㈣喷射噴㈣，即可對所有被加卫物進^嘴 珠力工X ’朝向②滾動機内部喷射之噴射材係藉由設置 在壁面之貫通孔排出至該滾動機的外部。 又 喷珠加工裝置，亦可進一步具備： 滾動機保持具，係保持該滾動機； 驅動傳動具，係分別配置在該滾動機保持具之底部， 用以使該滾動機與其中心軸構成同心而旋轉的旋轉輛：用 以將驅動力傳動至該旋轉軸； 方疋轉手段，具有產生旋轉力之旋轉力產生手段；以及 驅動傳動手段，係連結於該驅動傳動具，以將該旋轉 力產生手段所產生之旋轉力傳動至該驅動傳動具。 201206639 ▲此時，亦可具備兩個以上之該滚動機、以及分別保持 各該滾動機之兩個以上的該滾動機保持具；該兩個以上之 滾動機保持具亦可以藉由一個該旋轉產生手段使該兩個以 上之滚動機旋轉的方式構成。 、藉由設置複數台該滾動機，即可增加一次喷珠加工所 能進仃之量。此時，構成為使該兩個以上一 :該旋轉產生手段旋轉，由於藉此可減少旋轉手=置 台數’因此可抑制因旋料段之增加而導致喷珠加工裝置 的大型化。 較佳為該滾動機係以從2〇。至4〇。之範圍的角度傾斜 設置，並且 在該滾動機之内面，係設有攪拌促進面與漏出防止面 之中的至少任一方，其中該攪拌促進面係藉由在該底部附 近朝向該底部使該滾動機之内徑連續性地減少，以促進被 加工物之搜掉’該漏出防止面係藉由在與該底部相反側之 該開口。卩附近朝向該開口部使該内徑連續性地減少，以防 止被加工物之漏出。 此時’較佳為該滾動機具有構成内徑相同之連續之空 間的側壁部；該授拌促進部與該漏出防止面之中的至少任 方對該側壁部所形成的角度係在115。至135。之範圍。 藉由在20。至40。之角度範圍使該滾動機傾斜旋轉， 即可同效率進行該滾動機内之被加工物的攪拌。再者，藉 由在/衰動機之内部設置朝向其底部内徑連續性地減少的該 攪拌促進部，即可更高效率進行攪拌。又，因使該滚動機 201206639 傾斜，導致在該滾動機旋轉中被加工物漏出至該滚動機之 外部的情況下，藉由設置朝向與該底部相反側之該開口部 内徑連續性地變小的漏出防止面，即可防止漏出。 較佳為該喷嘴/組件’具備：喷嘴保持具，具有藉由在 該喷嘴/組件之内部所產生之負麼而受到吸引之喷射材所通 過的路徑、以及將喷射材混合於麼縮空氣的混合室；空氣 喷嘴’係將壓縮空氣導入至該喷嘴保持具内部並使負壓產 生在該噴嘴保持具内部；以及喷射喷嘴，用以朝向被加工 物喷射在該混合室所混合之塵縮空氣與喷射材·該喷嘴保 持具與該空氣喷嘴之間的連接部、以及該喷嘴保持具盘該 喷射喷嘴之間料接部之中的至少—方，料有密封構件。 此時，不需如例如習知技術所使用之將喷射材投入加 壓槽並將該加壓槽内加壓，藉此將喷射材供給至喷射噴嘴 之叹備（所明之直壓式）般的大型附屬設備，而可實現 型化。X ’藉由在該喷嘴保持具與該空氣喷嘴之間 =接部、以及該喷嘴保持具與該喷射喷嘴之間的連接部 噴::至少一方設置密封構件，即可進-步穩定喷射材之 的藉由使該喷嘴/組件定位自如地移動 : 裝在該噴珠加工裝置的内部，以從 该滚動機之開π部朝向其内部投人喷射劑。 可根據被加工物之丑《业^θ . 機。此時，如上述般該喷嘴❹=^或增設該滾動 噴嘴/組件設置手段來安广 自如地移動的 來文裝’便無需另外設置操作繁雜之嗜 201206639 喷嘴/組件的位置調整機構，即可容易地進行該喷嘴/组件的 位置調整。X，在更換該滚動機0夺，藉㈣用喷嘴/组件設 置手段使喷嘴/組件之位置移動，便無需卸除該喷嘴/組件， 即可容易地進行該滾動機的更換。 較佳為在該儲留手段之該底部，設有用以將該喷射材 投入至該喷嘴/組件的喷射材投入手段；並且 Μ在較該喷射材投入手段下方之該儲留手段的該底部， 設有用以排出該喷射材的排出手段。 此時，較佳為該儲留手段之該傾斜面對水平方向所形 成之角度係在73。至87。之範圍。 ★藉由使該儲留手段之底部的傾斜角度在73。至87。之 Ια圍’即可防止在該儲留手段之内部使喷射材造成上方堆 積現象，而可高效率取出内部之喷射材。 又，在根據被加工物及加工目的而更換喷射材的情況 即可藉由遠排出手段來排出内部之噴射材。 較佳為該回收手段具有用以將藉由該回收手段所回收Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2 GG8-194792 (SAMPOH CO., LTD.) SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a bead processing apparatus which is small and can efficiently perform a plurality of articles to be reinforced. The surface processing and the apparatus including the classifier or the dust collector can also be miniaturized as a whole. According to the present invention, there is provided a bead processing apparatus comprising: a bead processing chamber that surrounds a nozzle/assembly that ejects an ejection material toward a workpiece to be processed into a bead processing and forms a bead processing region inside. The separating means separates the reusable spray and the unusable spray material and the dust from the mixture of the sprayed material sprayed from the nozzle/assembly and the dust generated by the bead processing; For storing the injection material to be injected into the nozzle/component. 201206639 Recycling means for the dust; for attracting and recovering the unusable spray material, and at least one suitable for being placed in the spray bead processing chamber a hollow rolling machine capable of rotating around a central axis; the rolling machine has a closed bottom at its end, and an open opening at the other end opposite the bottom, and a plurality of openings on the peripheral wall surface The through hole 'and the cross section parallel to the opening are polygonal or circular. The cross section of the opening is a circular agitation promoting member. The rolling machine is provided on the inner wall. In the bead processing apparatus, a plurality of workpieces are placed in a rolling machine having a polygonal or circular cross section parallel to the opening, and the rolling machine is rotated to agitate the workpiece, and all the workpieces are It is exposed to the side of the opening opposite to the bottom of the rolling machine. Therefore, by spraying the nozzle (4) from the sputum and the mouth, it is possible to roll all the objects into the bead force X' toward 2 The sprayed material sprayed inside the machine is discharged to the outside of the rolling machine through a through hole provided in the wall surface. The bead processing device may further include: a rolling machine holder for holding the rolling machine; Arranging at the bottom of the rolling machine holder, the rotating machine for rotating the rolling machine and the central axis thereof to rotate the driving force: for transmitting the driving force to the rotating shaft; and the rotating means for rotating the rotating force a force generating means; and a driving transmission means coupled to the driving transmission to transmit the rotational force generated by the rotational force generating means to the driving transmission. 201206639 ▲ At this time, Two or more of the rolling machines and two or more rolling machine holders for holding each of the rolling machines may be provided; the two or more rolling machine holders may also be caused by one of the rotation generating means The above rolling machine is configured to rotate. By providing a plurality of rolling machines, the amount of the beading process can be increased. In this case, the two or more ones are configured: the rotation generating means rotates Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of rotating hands = the number of the mountings. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the bead processing apparatus due to an increase in the number of the rotary segments. Preferably, the rolling machine is in the range of from 2 〇 to 4 。. The angle is inclined, and at least one of a stirring promoting surface and a leakage preventing surface is provided on the inner surface of the rolling machine, wherein the stirring promoting surface is made inside the rolling machine by facing the bottom near the bottom The diameter is continuously reduced to promote the search of the workpiece. The leakage prevention surface is formed by the opening on the side opposite to the bottom. The inner diameter is continuously reduced toward the opening in the vicinity of the crucible to prevent leakage of the workpiece. In this case, it is preferable that the rolling machine has a side wall portion constituting a continuous space having the same inner diameter, and an angle formed by at least one of the mixing promotion portion and the leakage preventing surface to the side wall portion is 115. To 135. The scope. By at 20. To 40. The angular range allows the rolling machine to be tilted to perform the agitation of the workpiece in the rolling machine with the same efficiency. Further, by providing the stirring promoting portion which continuously decreases toward the inner diameter of the bottom portion of the inside of the damper, the stirring can be performed with higher efficiency. Further, when the rolling machine 201206639 is tilted, when the workpiece is leaked to the outside of the rolling machine during the rotation of the rolling machine, the inner diameter of the opening toward the side opposite to the bottom portion is continuously reduced. The leakage prevention surface prevents leakage. Preferably, the nozzle/assembly is provided with a nozzle holder having a path through which the suction material attracted by the negative force generated inside the nozzle/assembly passes, and mixing the injection material with the air. a mixing chamber; an air nozzle' introduces compressed air into the nozzle holder and generates a negative pressure inside the nozzle holder; and an injection nozzle for spraying the dust-reduced air mixed in the mixing chamber toward the workpiece At least a portion of the joint between the spray material, the nozzle holder and the air nozzle, and the nozzle holder between the spray nozzle and the spray nozzle is provided with a sealing member. In this case, it is not necessary to press the shot material into the pressurizing tank and pressurize the pressurizing tank as used in the prior art, thereby supplying the shot material to the jet nozzle sigh (the straight pressure type) The large auxiliary equipment can be realized. X' is sprayed by a joint portion between the nozzle holder and the air nozzle, and a joint portion between the nozzle holder and the spray nozzle: at least one of the sealing members is provided, so that the spray material can be stably advanced By moving the nozzle/assembly in a freely movable manner: it is mounted inside the bead processing apparatus to inject a propellant from the opening π of the rolling machine toward the inside thereof. According to the ugly of the workpiece, the industry ^θ. Machine. At this time, as described above, the nozzle ❹=^ or the addition of the rolling nozzle/component setting means to move the documentedly and comfortably can eliminate the need to additionally set the position adjustment mechanism of the 201206639 nozzle/component which is complicated to operate. The position adjustment of the nozzle/assembly is easily performed. X, in the replacement of the rolling machine, by (4) using the nozzle/component setting means to move the position of the nozzle/assembly, the replacement of the rolling machine can be easily performed without removing the nozzle/assembly. Preferably, at the bottom of the storage means, there is provided means for injecting the injection material into the nozzle/assembly; and the bottom portion of the storage means below the injection material input means, A discharge means for discharging the spray material is provided. At this time, it is preferable that the angle formed by the inclination of the storage means in the horizontal direction is 73. To 87. The scope. ★ By making the inclination angle of the bottom of the storage means 73. To 87. The Ια circumference can prevent the injection material from being piled up inside the storage means, and the internal spray material can be taken out efficiently. Further, when the material to be sprayed is replaced in accordance with the object to be processed and the purpose of processing, the material to be sprayed can be discharged by the remote discharge means. Preferably, the recycling means has a means for recycling by the recycling means
2該無法再利用之喷射材及粉塵從該回收手段内部排出的 排出辅助具。 J 需複式’藉由在該回收手段配備排出輔助具，便無 外： 步驟’即可將該粉塵排出至該回收手段之(2) The discharge aid that can not be reused and the discharge aid that is discharged from the inside of the recovery means. J needs to be duplicated. By providing the discharge aid with the discharge means, there is no other step: step ', the dust can be discharged to the recycling means.
較佳為界定封_ A r ^ b加工至之包圍體、該滾動機、該旋轉手 爭又、該喷射喑磡 ^ τ 丰# 、該分離手段、該儲留手段、以及該回收 予段，俏郑苗+ ^ ' 可藉由移動構件移動的一個基台。 201206639 此時，即可在可藉由移動構件移動的一個基台搭載各 構成元件，以形成小型且可移動之喷珠加工裝置。 藉由本發明之喷珠加工裝置進行喷珠加工的該被加工 物亦可由硬脆材料形成。 本發明之喷珠加工裝置，係可適用於以禱造品或鍛造 品或切削加工品為代表的金屬製品、以橡膠或塑膠為代表 的非金屬製品的任-種作為被加工物，特別適用於對尤其 以陶究或石夕為代表之由的硬脆材料所形成被加工物的喷珠 加工。 【實施方式】 參照附加圖式說明本發明之喷珠加工裝置之實施形態 之-例。此外，本發明並不褐限於本實施形態之構成視 需要可適當變更。 圖1係表示本發明之喷珠加卫裝置1的前視圖（圖k 及左視圖（圖1之左側如圖1所示’喷珠加工裝置i 係藉由具備用以進行被加工物之投入及排出之n 10:的噴 珠加工室1〇(表示於圖2)、以及回收裝置（回收手段）3〇所構 成’此等係設置在移動構件，例如具有滾輪51之基台5〇 上。又，連接有用以儲留喷射材之儲留器（儲留手段口 分級裝置（分離手段）20,係連接至喷珠加工室1〇。 如圖2所示，在噴珠加工室10内，係設置有中空之滾 動機11、旋轉機構（旋轉手段）12、喷嘴/組件13、以及 /組件設置構件(喷嘴/組件設置手段姆示於圖9)。滾動機 201206639 11之設置台數可椒抽·、+ i 音，“”自由 纟被加工物之加工量而任意地設定。本 實施形態中，倍兮分苗士》」y 且古Μ〇,β 動機11。滾動機11係在上部 具有開口 之多角报链辦^ 角形相體狀或有底之圓筒體，詳細將於後 述0 如園 不，滾動機1 1係插入並保持於滾動機保持具 lla。為了將所插入之滾動機U保持在滾動機保持具、lla 内’可使用螺拴等’亦可在兩者設置螺紋部等卡人手，， 其方式並無特別限制。本實施形態中，係於滾_^具 lla形成凸狀之鉤（未圖示），使滾動機u 4外壁卡八於該 鉤’藉此設置成以單觸可裝脫之構造。在滾動機保持具⑴ 之底面的中心’係具備有旋轉軸1 lb，在該旋轉軸！ lb則安 裝有第1驅動傳動具Ue(圖4)。本實施形態中，係、使用鍵 輪作為第1驅動傳動具llc。 旋轉機構（旋轉手段）12係藉由馬達（旋轉產生手 & ) 12a以及基座i 2d所構成。本實施形態中，如圖3般針 對1台滾動機保持具lla於旋轉機構（旋轉手段）^嗖有a 台軸承心透過該軸承12e保持滾動機n之前述^動機 保持具11a保持在旋轉機構（旋轉手段）12。χ，本實施形態 中，係僅使用1台馬達12a，該馬達12a亦設置在基座1以。 在馬達（旋轉產生手段）12a之旋轉軸12b，係安裝有第2 驅動傳動具12c。為了使第上驅動傳動具nc同步動作，第 2驅動傳動具！2c係必須設置成必須之形狀。例如，如本實 施形態般在第1驅動傳動具llc係鏈輪的情況下，第2驅動 傳動具12c係必須設置成其齒之高度及齒與齒之間隔為與 201206639 鏈輪（第1驅動傳動具）lie相同的鏈輪。 或者，在使用滑輪（未圖示）作為第1驅動傳動具丨丨C的 情況下，第2驅動傳動具12c係必須設置成滑輪（第1驅動 傳動具）lie之槽之形狀及槽之深度為相同的滑輪。 因此’本實施形態中’第2驅動傳動具i 2c係使用鏈輪 (第1驅動傳動具）llc之齒之高度及齒與齒之間隔為相同的 鍵輪。 藉由驅動傳動構件12f使第2驅動傳動具12c及所有第 1驅動傳動具11 c連結，以將馬達（驅動傳動手段）〖2a之旋 轉力傳動至所有滾動機1 1。 本實施形態中，係使用鏈條作為驅動傳動構件丨2f，如 圖4所示，該鏈條12f係連結成將馬達（旋轉產生手段）丨2a 之旋轉軸12b之滑輪（第2驅動傳動具）12c的旋轉力，傳動 至滾動機保持具11a(在圖4並未圖示）之旋轉軸llb的鏈輪 (第1驅動傳動具）11(^因此，隨著馬達（旋轉產生手段）12a 之旋轉軸12b的旋轉，所有滾動機保持具na即旋轉，進而 所有滾動機11亦旋轉。 其次’針對滾動機11之形狀，使用圖5及圖6加以說 明。滾動機11實質上係中空體，在其上端具有供被加工物 之投入及排出、或朝向被加工物噴射喷射材的開口部丨丨d， 底端則封閉。在形成該滾動機丨丨之外周的壁面，係具有複 數個貫通孔1 li。在進行喷珠加工時，雖使滾動機丨丨旋轉， 不過此係為了將投入於滾動機内部之複數個被加工物攪拌 成流動狀態。亦即，係為了使所有被加工物不滞留在滾動 201206639 rn部或壁部而使其出現在開口部側，藉此對所有被 機U進仃喷珠加工之故。為了高效率進行該授拌，滾動 :圓狀於前述開口部⑴的剖面形狀，較佳為多角狀 二置在·衷狀剖面的情況下，較佳為將攪拌促進構件lle 置在滾動機1 1之内壁（參照圖5及圖6)。 狀益：者兔與滾動機U之平行於前述開口部"d的剖面形 乂 為了防止破加工物滞留在滾動機U之底部，較 為在滚動機U之底部附近設置朝向底部滾動機"之評 ^面積Μ連續性地變小㈣拌促進面拌促進面工 之傾斜角度，根據實驗若在115。至135。 m。：，貫通孔ιη係設置成不會使噴射材滯留在滾動 過一 、再者’藉由傾斜設置滾動機u，前述攪拌即可更有效 =行。基於該目的之滾動機丨丨的傾斜角0 之範圍，更佳為在27。…範圍。 广乂佳為在滾動機u之開口部附近設置朝向開口部lld Μ。·!面積）為連續性地變小的漏出防止面"f，以防止因使 滾動機11傾斜而導致在喷珠加工中被加卫物從滾動機η 漏出至外部。然而，在對滾動機i i之側壁面設置形成大致 9〇之漏出防止面Uf的情況下’與喷嘴/組件13之設置角 度二關對構成滚動機丄i之側壁面i i g與該漏出防止面1 Η 所形成之角洛部的被加工物’則無法噴射喷射材。為了使 被加工物不至於漏出至滾動機11之外部，並且不會對噴珠 12 201206639 響’漏出防止面llf與滾動機"之側壁面所形 、又2 ’根據實驗較佳為在115。至135。之範圍。 本實施形態所使用之中空且底部封閉的滾動機Η 圖6所示’平行於前述開口部lld之剖面的形狀係 : 且具有前述傾斜角度㈧為118。之授掉促進面llh及前述 傾斜角度0 , A 。夕.e b 久則迷 2為132之漏出防止面川。透過滾動機保持具 a :、該滾動機η的馬達12’係配置成該滾動機u之傾 斜角度0如前述般成為30。。 其次，參照圖7針對用以進行喷珠加工之喷嘴Λ 說明。喷嘴/組件13係以喷嘴保持具…、空氣喷嘴 以及喷射喷嘴Ue構成。喷嘴保持具13 =喷射材^喷射材投入口 13d，且喷嘴保持具i3J = 二：從投入口 13d投入後之喷射材通過的路徑⑸以 :口室Uf。在混合室13f中，係將透過空氣喷嘴⑽所 導入之壓縮空氣與從路徑13e㈣之前述喷射料以混合。 空二：喷嘴13b係於一端具有用以喷射I縮空氣之麼縮 :巩、D 13b。，且朝向該喷射口 13b。内徑變細的圓筒 喷嘴m係插人於喷嘴保持具⑴，以使與前述 喷射口 13b。相對向之壓縮空氣供給口 m,側從喷 、、13a之基端突出。嘴嘴保持#⑴之基端（壓縮空 =導入側），係通過空氣喷嘴13b之供給口邮，透過軟管（未 所I ί縮m給源（未圖示）連通。從I縮空氣供給源 二=縮空氣，係喷射至喷嘴保持具na内。此時，在 持具13a之内部即產生負堡。利用該負麼將喷射材從 13 201206639 喷射材供給口 13d吸彳丨並導入至喷嘴保持具13a之内部。從 喷射材供給口 13d所導入之喷射材，係通過喷射材通過路 徑13e，而導引至混合室13f，再與導入至噴嘴保持具 内之壓縮空氣混合。本實施形態中，喷射材供給口丨3d係 如後述般，透過儲留器21與軟管η連通，以吸引儲留在所 儲留之儲留器21内部的喷射材。 喷射喷嘴13c係兩端開放之中空構造，壓縮空氣與喷射 材之固氣二相流之供給口 13Ci側的剖面積Si%，係較其相 反側之固氣二相流之噴射口 13c。側的剖面積。大。前述 供給口 13Ci及前述喷射口 13c。之剖面形狀，係包含圓形、 長方形之多角形的任-種皆可。本實施形態中，係將前述 供給口 13Ci及前述喷射口 13c。之剖面形狀設置成圓形。空 氣喷嘴13c係設置成空氣喷嘴i3c之長邊方向的中心線為位 於與連結喷射喷嘴Uc之供給口 13〜及喷射口 Uc。之中心 點的中心線大致同一線上，並且使前述混合室13f與前述供 給口 13Ci連通》在前述混合g 13f所產生之固氣二相流、 係從前述供給口 13Ci通過喷射喷嘴13c之内部，而從前述 噴射口 1 3cQ喷射。 又，最好在喷嘴保持具13a與空氣喷嘴13b之間的連接 部、以及喷嘴保持具13a與喷射喷嘴13c之間的連接部之中 的至少一方，更佳為兩方設置密封構件1 3g。導入至噴嘴保 持具13a内部之壓縮空氣若從前述連接部之間隙漏出，則在 噴嘴保持具13a内部所產生之負壓會變小，導致喷射材之吸 引力降低，不過藉由設置該密封構件13g即可抑制其降低。 14 201206639 本實施形態中，係在空氣噴嘴13b&喷射喷幻 有槽，並將〇型環嵌人於該槽以作為密封構件 卜周汉 此外’在空氣喷嘴13b及噴射 只用1JC中，從各自之供 給口 13bi或13c;朝向各自之喷射 貢射口 13b。或13c。内徑為 的形狀，可選擇連續性地變細之形 文 ▲ 々狀（參照圖8(C))、階段性 地變細之形狀、包含同—徑連續办 貝 < 二間的形狀（參照圖 8⑽、在連續性地或階段性地變細之後變粗的形狀（參照圖 8⑼）、或將該等予以組合的形狀（例如在連續性地變細之 後，同-徑連續的形狀（參照圖购）之中的任一種。 本實施形態t ’由於設置有4台滾動機"，因此設置 了 4台喷嘴/組件13。喷嘴/組件㈣藉由圖9⑷所示之喷 嘴/組件設置構件14,分別安裝在噴珠加工室1〇内。由於 本實施形態之_ U係呈傾斜，並且具有漏出防止面 ⑴，因此必須配合此形態來安裝喷嘴/組件13。設置構件 Η係藉由從噴珠加工室中之安裝部位起至喷嘴設置部，具 有至ν個以上之可動構件的臂部所形成。 J如® 9(A)中，藉由使複數個角柱構件與複數個圓 柱構件卡合而形成旋動自如之喷嘴/組件設置構件Μ，即可 將噴嘴/組件13對滾動機"於上下左右方向設定在自由之 ，置將噴嘴/組件設置構件Μ設置在喷珠加工冑1〇内的 且並無特別限制’本實施形態中係配置在基座12(圖2)。 ”體而。，如圖9(Β)所示，對基座12(在圖9(B)並未圖示） 使第1第2、第3、及第4臂苦"4a，14b，14c，及14d依 序卡0之嘴嘴/組件設置構件14之各個零件的構成係如以 15 201206639 :在與各喷嘴/組件1 3之設置對應的位 置設有圓柱構件。 第1臂部14a :以角柱構件形成，在長邊方向（圖9(b) 之紙面的垂直方向）具有與前述圓柱構 件同徑的第1孔’於該第1孔係嵌入有 基座12之圓柱構件。又，在高度方向 (紙面之上下方向）具有與第2臂部14b 同徑的第2孔。 第2漳部14b :以圓柱構件形成，其下端係嵌入並卡合 於第1臂部14a之第2孔。 第3臂部14c :以角柱構件形成，在其一端（圖9⑻之 右側）之高度方向具有與第2.臂部14b 同徑的孔，於該孔係嵌入並卡合第2 臂部Mb之上端。又，在另一端則設有 往上方突出之圓柱構件。 以角柱構件形成，在其一端（圖9(B)之 右側）之高度方向具有與第3臂部14c 卡合第3臂部14c之圓柱構件的上端。 又，在另一端附近則設有保持喷嘴人組 件13的保持具（未圖示）。 如 下所述。 基座1 2 第4臂部14d : ，:=持㈣/組件13之保持具並無特別限•卜例 > 、王固疋於第4臂部⑷，或藉由鉗夹機構保持皆 16 201206639 :喷二二可藉由將該保持具本身構成為可旋轉，以提升 °亥噴嘴/組件13之設置的自由度。 本實施形態中之喷珠加工裝置，係呈與門他之開閉連 使噴嘴/組件13之設置構件14移動的構造。亦即，喷 嘴/組件13係以下述方式移動，在將門…設為開的情況 下，使滾動機11易於裝脫，而在將門1〇a設為閉的情況下， 則可將喷射材喷射至滾動機丨i内部。 八參照圖10,針對分級裝置（分離手段）20加以說明。該 級裝置（刀離手段）20係將藉由從前述喷嘴/組件1 3所喷射 之噴射材及因喷珠加工所產生之粉塵予以分級，以除去無 法再利用之喷射材及前述粉塵（以下稱為灰塵），同時並 取出可再利用之噴射材。分級裝置2〇係使第i筒狀體2〇a、 以及第2筒狀體20b連接所構成，其中該第】筒狀體2〇a 係藉由上面具有吸引構件2 〇 c之頂板封閉，且具連續之剖面 積並在側面具有投入構件2〇d，該第2筒狀體2〇b則為徑（剖 面積）從上方朝向下方連續性地變小。在分級裝置2〇之下 面，係連接有儲留器21。投入構件2〇d係透過導管Di(圖 1)連接於加工室10。又，吸引構件2〇c係透過導管D2(圖D 連接於回收裝置30。亦即，喷珠加工室1〇内之空間、分級 裝置20内之空間、儲留器2丨内之空間、以及回收裝置 係形成連續之空間。 用以儲留藉由分級裝置20所取出之可再利用之噴射材 的儲留器21，如圖11所示，係使第3筒狀體2U、以及第 4筒狀體21b連接所構成，其中該第3筒狀體2U具有與分 17 201206639 級裝置20之底部同徑之連續之徑（剖面積），該第4筒狀體 21b則為徑（剖面積）朝向下方連續性地變小。此外，徑（剖面 積）連續性地變小，不僅指徑（剖面積）朝向下方一律地減 少，徑（剖面積）之減少率階段性地不同亦可，或包含同一之 徑（剖面積）連續的區間亦可。亦gp，只要不包含徑（剖面積） 朝向下方變大的區間即可。在此情況下，帛4筒狀體2ib ，側壁對水平面所形成的角度03，係設定成& 73。至Μ 。之範圍。若該角度小於73。，則容易產生儲留器21内部 之喷射材因上方堆積現象而無法取出噴射材。& 了防止該 見象該角度雖愈大愈好，不過該角度若大於87。時，後 ，之排出輔助$ 21d則會大型化。因此，為了從儲留器21 高效率取出噴射材並縮小排出輔助具2ld，該角度h較佳 為設定在73。㈣。之範圍。此外，在最下面附近，係設 置有用以將儲留在儲留H 21内部之喷射材供給至喷嘴，組 件13的噴射材取出具21c。喷射材取出具仏係透過軟管 Η(圖2)與喷嘴/組件13之喷射材投入〇 i3d連接。再者， 在第4筒狀體21b之最下面’係設有排出輔助具2id。作為 該排出輔助具21d，本實施形態中雖使用蝴蝶閥，不過亦可 取代此而使用球閥或閘閥。此外’儲留器2(之筒狀體2工& 及hb係圓筒體或橫剖面為多角形之筒狀體皆可。本實施 形態中，係使用橫剖面為四角形之筒狀體。 本實施形態中’回收裝置20及儲留器21雖設置成至 少儲留器21之喷射材取出具21e為配置在噴珠加工室ι〇 内，不過只要在將喷射材供給至喷嘴/組件13時不會產生問 18 201206639 題’貝，i設置部位並無特別限制 ，用以回收前 相流來分離固 在本實施形態中 係使用内包從固氣二 的集塵機。 述灰塵之回收裝置30, 體（灰塵）與氣體之濾布 又，在回收時作為除去 -V » ^ m ^ ir- '、）食積在濾布上之灰塵的方 式係使用將壓縮空氣^ 4妙而孔間歇地吹送於據布的脈衝喷射方 式。然而，其方式並盔特 ^ ^ ^ „ …，限制，例如亦可使用藉由機械 性手奴清除的機械方式。 如圖12所示，在回收裝署 置3〇，為了將從濾布上被清除 且儲留在回收裝置30之麻卹# — # 之底。^的灰塵排出至回收裝置30之 外部，係設有排出具3丨。該排出 F出具3 1在本實施形態中雖使 用球閥’不過取代此亦可使用例如閘閥或旋轉閥等。 (實施例） 其次’針對本實施形態之噴珠加工裝置的喷珠加工加 以說明。本實施例中’係針對用以將作為被加工物〇 8χ 1.6mm之陶瓷系構件粗面化的加工加以說明。此外，本說 明書中，「小型之被加工物」係指徑或邊為大致3〇mm以下 程度之大小的被加工物，尤其對徑或邊為大致2mm以下程 度之被加工物，可適當使用本發明之噴珠加工裝置。 打開喷珠加工室.10之門l〇a，從喷珠加工室1〇内部取 出4個滾動機11，將被加工物大致同量分別投入至各個滾 動機11。然後，再使該滾動機11卡合於滾動機保持具丨i a， 以安裝在喷珠加工室10内。又’將必要量之喷射材（本實施 例係氧化锆質）投入至喷珠加工室10内，並關閉門i〇a。 19 201206639 此外，前述門l〇a之開閉以手動亦可，藉由例如氣缸等之機 械性動作來達成亦可。 其次，藉由使回收裝置30運轉，前述喷射材係利用藉 由回收裝置30所產生之吸引力而移送至分級裝置2〇内， 然後儲留在儲留器21内。 其次，藉由使馬達12a運轉，而使4個滾動機11運轉。 藉由該運轉來攪拌滾動機丨丨内之被加工物。 其次’使壓縮空氣產生源運轉，從空氣喷嘴13b噴射 例如壓力為〇.7MPa之壓縮空氣，藉此在喷嘴/組件13内部 產生負壓。藉由該負壓將喷射材供給至喷嘴/組件13，從噴 射口 13c。與壓縮空氣一起噴射。藉由所喷射之喷射材撞擊 被力:工物之表面來進行喷珠加卫。又，由於藉由滚動機H 走轉來授拌被加工物，因此所有被加工物即依序暴露於 喷射材，而可進行所有被加工物之喷珠加工。 所喷射之喷射材與因喷珠加工所產生之粉塵的混合 體:係利用藉由回收裝置3〇所產生之吸引力，透過導管二 移送至分級裝置20。在分級裝置2〇之内部，係 述回收裝置3。所產生之吸引力，而產生渦狀之氣流藉::， ::吸引力」系從分級裝置2〇之上方產生，因此投入至分級 20之前述喷射材及前述粉塵，冑因該渦狀《氣流使重 亦:交重之粉體移動至下方’而較輕之粉體則移動至上方。 由於可再利用之喷射材係、較粉塵重，因此會移動至 =而儲留在儲㈣21，並透過軟管H再次從喷嘴/組件 ，，由於灰塵較輕，因此會往上方移動，透過導管〇2 20 201206639 被移送至回收裝置3〇。被移送至回收裝置％之灰塵係堆積 在回收裝置30内部之滤布的表面。堆積在攄布之表面的灰 塵係藉由脈衝喷射清除而儲留在底部。所儲留之灰塵係藉 由開放排出具3 i，而排出至回收裝置之外部。 在被加工物已加工至目標之形狀的情況下，即停止壓 縮空氣供給源之運轉。此時’馬達12a之旋轉係仍然持續。 此係為了將殘留在滾動機η内之喷射材透過壁面之貫通孔 η!排出至外部之故。同樣地，回收裝置3〇之運轉亦仍然 持續。此係由於喷珠加工室10之内部係充滿著喷射材及粉 塵，因此為了使此等透過分級裝置2〇將喷射材儲留（回收） 在儲留器21，或以回收裝置3〇回收灰塵之故。 在已排出滾動機11内部之喷射材，且完成喷珠加工室 10内部之喷射材及灰塵的回收之後’即停止馬達I2a及回 收裝置30之運轉，並開放喷珠加工室】〇之門i〇a，以取出 被加工物’而完成喷珠加工。 又，在基於改變被加工物、或改變加工目的等原因而 為了更換噴射材，必須排出儲留在儲留器21之噴射材的情 況下，係藉由開放排出輔助具21d，即可容易地取出該噴射 材。 又，在因被加工物改變等而必須將滚動機丨丨更換成另 一形狀的情況下，驅動喷嘴/組件設置構件14，即可容易地 進行噴嘴/組件1 3之位置調整。 將本實施例中之喷珠加工裝置1的一例表示於圖1 3。 圖13(A)係藉由機械性動力（此時係氣缸）達成門1〇a之開 21 201206639 閉，而圓13(B)則藉由人力（手叙 刀（乎動）達成門l〇a之開閉的喷珠 加工裝置。 +本發明’雖已針對特定之實施例加以說明，不過 可=許多變更例及修正例。例如，只要可確保用以設置 加塵槽等附帶設備之空間，喷嘴/組件13亦可使用所謂的直 壓式。 上述實施例十，為了旋轉保持滾動機11，雖使用滾動 機保持具1 la，不過省虼訪，奋如地， 磡略該滾動機保持具丨la而使用在底部 具有驅動軸之滾動冑11的實施例亦可構成之事希望亦注 意0 射材只要是鐵系或非鐵系之散粒或粗粒或將細線切 斷（或切斷後角部施以圓化加工）後之所謂鋼線粒、陶究系、 樹月曰系、@物系等’一般喷珠加工使用作為喷射材者即可 適當使用。Preferably, the envelope _ A r ^ b is processed to surround the body, the rolling machine, the rotating hand, the injection 喑磡 ^ τ Feng # , the separating means, the storage means, and the recycling section, Qiao Zhengmiao + ^ ' can be moved by a moving part of an abutment. 201206639 In this case, each of the constituent elements can be mounted on one of the bases that can be moved by the moving member to form a small and movable bead processing device. The workpiece processed by the bead processing by the bead processing apparatus of the present invention may also be formed of a hard and brittle material. The bead processing apparatus of the present invention is applicable to a metal product typified by a praying product, a forged product or a machined product, or a non-metal product represented by rubber or plastic, and is particularly suitable as a workpiece. The bead processing of the workpiece is formed by a hard and brittle material represented by ceramics or Shi Xi. [Embodiment] An embodiment of an embodiment of a bead processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Further, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and may be appropriately changed as needed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front view showing a bead edging apparatus 1 of the present invention (Fig. k and left side view (the left side of Fig. 1 is shown in Fig. 1) The bead processing apparatus i is provided with an input for performing a workpiece. And the discharge bead processing chamber 1〇 (shown in FIG. 2) and the recovery device (recovery means) 3〇 are disposed on the moving member, for example, the base 5 having the roller 51. Further, a reservoir for storing the spray material (the storage means port sorting means (separation means) 20 is connected to the bead processing chamber 1". As shown in Fig. 2, in the bead processing chamber 10 The hollow rolling machine 11, the rotating mechanism (rotation means) 12, the nozzle/assembly 13, and/the component setting member (the nozzle/component setting means are shown in Fig. 9) are provided. The number of the rolling machine 201206639 11 can be set. The pepper pumping and + i sounds are arbitrarily set in the processing amount of the workpiece. In the present embodiment, the 兮 兮 苗 苗 」 y Μ〇 Μ〇 Μ〇 β β β β β β β β β β 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The upper part of the multi-angled opening with an opening is an angular phase or a bottomed cylinder. 0, if the garden is not, the rolling machine 1 1 is inserted and held in the rolling machine holder 11a. In order to keep the inserted rolling machine U in the rolling machine holder, 11a can be used, etc. There is no particular limitation on the method of providing a card holder such as a threaded portion. In the present embodiment, a hook (not shown) is formed in the roller 11a so that the outer wall of the rolling machine u 4 is attached to the hook. Thereby, the one-touch attachable structure is provided. The center of the bottom surface of the rolling machine holder (1) is provided with a rotating shaft 1 lb, and the first driving gear Ue is mounted on the rotating shaft! lb (Fig. 4 In the present embodiment, a key wheel is used as the first drive transmission 11c. The rotation mechanism (rotation means) 12 is constituted by a motor (rotation generating hand & 12) 12a and a base i 2d. In the following, as shown in FIG. 3, a rolling machine holder 11a is held in a rotating mechanism by a rotating mechanism (rotating means), and a bearing core is held by the bearing 12e to hold the rolling machine n. 12. In the present embodiment, only one motor 12a is used. The motor 12a is also provided on the base 1. The second drive transmission 12c is attached to the rotary shaft 12b of the motor (rotation generating means) 12a. In order to synchronize the upper drive transmission nc, the second drive transmission The 2c drive must be set to a required shape. For example, in the case of the first drive transmission, the second drive transmission 12c, the second drive transmission 12c must be set to the height of its teeth and the teeth and teeth. The interval is the same sprocket as the 201206639 sprocket (first drive transmission) lie. Alternatively, in the case of using a pulley (not shown) as the first drive transmission 丨丨C, the second drive transmission 12c must be It is set as the pulley of the pulley (the first drive transmission) and the shape of the groove and the depth of the groove are the same. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the second drive transmission i 2c uses the key wheel having the same height of the teeth and the distance between the teeth and the teeth of the sprocket (first drive transmission). The second drive transmission 12c and all of the first drive transmissions 11c are coupled by the drive transmission member 12f to transmit the rotational force of the motor (drive transmission means) 2a to all the rolling machines 1 1. In the present embodiment, a chain is used as the drive transmission member 丨2f. As shown in Fig. 4, the chain 12f is coupled to a pulley (second drive transmission) 12c that rotates the shaft 12b of the motor (rotation generating means) 丨 2a. The rotational force is transmitted to the sprocket (first driving gear) 11 of the rotating shaft 11b of the rolling machine holder 11a (not shown in Fig. 4). Therefore, with the rotation of the motor (rotation generating means) 12a The rotation of the shaft 12b causes all the rolling machine holders to rotate, and all the rolling machines 11 also rotate. Next, the shape of the rolling machine 11 will be described with reference to Figs. 5 and 6. The rolling machine 11 is substantially a hollow body. The upper end has an opening portion 丨丨d for inserting and discharging the workpiece or ejecting the injection material toward the workpiece, and the bottom end is closed. The wall surface on the outer circumference of the rolling machine has a plurality of through holes. 1 li. When the beading process is performed, the rolling machine is rotated, but in order to stir a plurality of workpieces placed inside the rolling machine into a flowing state, that is, in order to make all the workpieces not to be processed. Staying in the roll 201206639 The rn portion or the wall portion is formed on the opening side, whereby all the machine U are subjected to the bead processing. For the high efficiency, the rolling is performed: the circular shape is the cross-sectional shape of the opening portion (1). Preferably, in the case where the polygonal shape is placed on the inner cross section, the agitation promoting member lle is preferably placed on the inner wall of the rolling machine 1 (see Figs. 5 and 6). The cross-sectional shape of U parallel to the opening portion "d is in order to prevent the broken workpiece from staying at the bottom of the rolling machine U, and the rating of the bottom rolling machine is relatively close to the bottom of the rolling machine U. Smaller (four) mixed promotion surface mixing to promote the angle of inclination of the face, according to the experiment if 115. to 135. m.:, the through hole ιη is set so as not to cause the spray material to stay in the rolling one, and then by 'tilt When the rolling machine u is set, the agitation can be more effective = line. The range of the inclination angle 0 of the rolling machine 基于 based on the purpose is more preferably in the range of 27.... The wide 乂 is in the vicinity of the opening of the rolling machine u Set toward the opening portion lld ·.·! area) for continuity Smaller leakage preventing surface " f, in order to prevent the rolling machine 11 is applied tilting the guard was bead blasting processing η from leaking to the outside of the rolling machine. However, in the case where the side wall surface of the rolling machine ii is provided with a leakage preventing surface Uf of approximately 9 ', the installation angle with the nozzle/assembly 13 is two to the side wall surface iig constituting the rolling machine 丄i and the leakage preventing surface 1被 The workpiece of the corner formed is not able to eject the material. In order to prevent the workpiece from leaking out to the outside of the rolling machine 11, and not to the bevel 12 201206639 ringing the leakage preventing surface 11f and the side surface of the rolling machine, and 2 ' according to the experiment is preferably at 115 . To 135. The scope. The hollow and bottom-closed rolling machine 本 used in the present embodiment has a shape parallel to the cross section of the opening portion 11d as shown in Fig. 6 and has the aforementioned inclination angle (eight) of 118. The promotion surface llh and the aforementioned tilt angle 0, A are granted. Eve.e b is a long time fan 2 is 132 to prevent the face of the river. The rolling machine holder a: The motor 12' of the rolling machine η is arranged such that the inclination angle 0 of the rolling machine u becomes 30 as described above. . Next, a description will be given of a nozzle 用以 for performing bead processing with reference to Fig. 7 . The nozzle/assembly 13 is constituted by a nozzle holder, an air nozzle, and an injection nozzle Ue. The nozzle holder 13 = the injection material ^ injection material inlet 13d, and the nozzle holder i3J = two: the path (5) through which the injection material is supplied from the input port 13d to: the chamber Uf. In the mixing chamber 13f, the compressed air introduced through the air nozzle (10) is mixed with the aforementioned jet from the path 13e (four). Empty two: the nozzle 13b has a contraction at one end for jetting the air, and D 13b. And facing the ejection opening 13b. The cylinder m having a reduced inner diameter is inserted into the nozzle holder (1) so as to be in contact with the aforementioned injection port 13b. The air supply port m is compressed to the opposite side, and the side protrudes from the base end of the spray, 13a. The base end of the nozzle holder #(1) (compressed air = introduction side) is sent through the supply port of the air nozzle 13b, and is connected to the source (not shown) through the hose (not shown). The second air is injected into the nozzle holder na. At this time, a negative fort is generated inside the holder 13a. By this negative, the material is sucked from the 13 201206639 injection material supply port 13d and introduced into the nozzle. The inside of the holder 13a is introduced into the mixing chamber 13f through the material passage path 13e, and is mixed with the compressed air introduced into the nozzle holder. The injection material supply port 3d communicates with the hose η through the reservoir 21 to suck the spray material stored in the stored reservoir 21 as will be described later. The spray nozzle 13c is open at both ends. In the hollow structure, the cross-sectional area Si% of the side of the supply port 13Ci of the solid-gas two-phase flow of the compressed air and the injection material is the injection port 13c of the solid-gas two-phase flow on the opposite side. The cross-sectional area of the side is large. Port 13Ci and the aforementioned injection port 13c. In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the supply port 13Ci and the injection port 13c is circular. The air nozzle 13c is provided as an air nozzle. The center line in the longitudinal direction of i3c is substantially on the same line as the center line of the center point of the supply port 13 to the injection port Uc that connects the injection nozzle Uc, and the mixing chamber 13f is communicated with the supply port 13Ci" The solid-gas two-phase flow generated by mixing g 13f is ejected from the injection port 13cQ from the supply port 13Ci through the inside of the injection nozzle 13c. Further, preferably between the nozzle holder 13a and the air nozzle 13b At least one of the connection portion and the connection portion between the nozzle holder 13a and the injection nozzle 13c is preferably provided with the sealing member 13g. The compressed air introduced into the nozzle holder 13a is from the connection portion. When the gap leaks, the negative pressure generated inside the nozzle holder 13a becomes small, resulting in a decrease in the attraction force of the spray material, but it can be suppressed by providing the sealing member 13g. 14 201206639 In the present embodiment, the air nozzle 13b & spray blast has a groove, and the 〇-shaped ring is embedded in the groove as a sealing member, and the other is 'in the air nozzle 13b and the jet is only used in 1 JC. , from the respective supply ports 13bi or 13c; toward the respective jet blasting ports 13b or 13c. The shape of the inner diameter is selected to be a continuously thinned shape ▲ 々 shape (refer to Fig. 8 (C)), a shape that is gradually tapered, and includes a shape of the same-diameter continuous shell (refer to FIG. 8 (10), a shape that becomes thicker after being continuously or stepwise (see FIG. 8 (9)), or The shape to be combined (for example, one of the same-diameter continuous shape (see Fig.) after continuous thinning. In the present embodiment t', since four rolling machines are provided, four nozzles/assembly 13 are provided. The nozzle/assembly (4) is respectively mounted in the bead processing chamber 1 by the nozzle/assembly setting member 14 shown in Fig. 9 (4). Since the _ U system of the present embodiment is inclined and has the leakage preventing surface (1), it is necessary to attach the nozzle/assembly 13 in this manner. The installation member is formed by an arm portion having a movable member of ν or more from the mounting portion in the bead processing chamber to the nozzle setting portion. In J.® 9(A), by inserting a plurality of corner post members with a plurality of cylindrical members to form a rotatable nozzle/component setting member, the nozzle/assembly 13 can be placed on the scrolling machine. The left/right direction is set to be free, and the nozzle/component mounting member 置 is disposed in the beading processing 且1〇, and is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the susceptor 12 is disposed in the susceptor 12 (FIG. 2). As shown in Fig. 9 (Β), the susceptor 12 (not shown in Fig. 9(B)) makes the first, second, third, and fourth arms suffer, "4a, 14b, The components of the nozzles/component setting members 14 of the 14c and 14d sequential cards are constructed as follows: 15 201206639: A cylindrical member is provided at a position corresponding to the setting of each nozzle/assembly 13. The first arm portion 14a It is formed of a corner post member, and has a first hole 'having the same diameter as the cylindrical member in the longitudinal direction (the vertical direction of the paper surface of FIG. 9(b)), and a cylindrical member in which the susceptor 12 is fitted in the first hole. a second hole having the same diameter as the second arm portion 14b in the height direction (upward and downward in the paper surface). The second crotch portion 14b is formed of a cylindrical member, and the lower end thereof is fitted and engaged with the first arm portion 14a. The third arm portion 14c is formed of a corner post member and has a hole having the same diameter as the second arm portion 14b in the height direction of one end (the right side of FIG. 9 (8)), and the second arm is fitted and engaged in the hole system. The upper end of the portion Mb. Further, at the other end, there is a cylindrical member that protrudes upward. It is formed by a corner post member and has a height direction at one end (the right side of FIG. 9(B)). The third arm portion 14c engages the upper end of the cylindrical member of the third arm portion 14c. Further, a holder (not shown) for holding the nozzle person unit 13 is provided in the vicinity of the other end. The pedestal 1 2 4 Arms 14d: ,:= Holders for (4)/Component 13 are not limited to special cases. • Example: Wang Guyu is in the 4th arm (4), or is held by the clamping mechanism. 16 201206639: Spray 2 The holder itself can be configured to be rotatable to increase the degree of freedom in setting the nozzle/assembly 13. The bead processing device in the embodiment is opened and closed with the door to make the nozzle/assembly 13 The structure in which the member 14 is moved is moved. That is, the nozzle/assembly 13 is moved in the following manner, and when the door is opened, the rolling machine 11 is easily detached, and the door 1〇a is closed. Next, the spray material can be sprayed into the interior of the rolling machine 丨i. Eight is described with reference to Fig. 10 for the classifying device (separating means) 20. The stage device (knife separating means) 20 will be passed from the aforementioned nozzle/assembly 1 3 sprayed spray materials and dust generated by bead processing are classified to remove The spray material and the dust (hereinafter referred to as dust) which are reused by the method, and the reusable spray material are taken out at the same time. The classifying device 2 connects the i-th tubular body 2〇a and the second cylindrical body 20b. In the configuration, the first cylindrical body 2〇a is closed by a top plate having the suction member 2 〇c thereon, and has a continuous sectional area and has input members 2〇d on the side, the second cylindrical body 2〇 b is that the diameter (sectional area) is continuously reduced from the upper side toward the lower side. Under the classifying device 2, a reservoir 21 is connected. The input member 2〇d is connected to the processing through the conduit Di (Fig. 1). Room 10. Further, the suction member 2〇c is transmitted through the conduit D2 (FIG. D is connected to the recovery device 30. That is, the space in the bead processing chamber 1〇, the space in the classification device 20, the space in the reservoir 2丨, and The recovery device forms a continuous space. The reservoir 21 for storing the reusable spray material taken out by the classifying device 20, as shown in Fig. 11, is the third cylindrical body 2U, and the fourth The cylindrical body 21b is connected, wherein the third cylindrical body 2U has a continuous diameter (sectional area) equal to the bottom of the device of the 2012-0639 class device 20, and the fourth cylindrical body 21b has a diameter (sectional area). Further, the diameter (sectional area) is continuously reduced, and not only the diameter (sectional area) is uniformly decreased downward, but the reduction rate of the diameter (sectional area) is different stepwise. Or it may include a continuous section of the same diameter (sectional area). Also, gp, as long as it does not include a section in which the diameter (sectional area) becomes larger downward. In this case, the 帛4 cylindrical body 2ib, the side wall to the horizontal plane The angle 03 formed is set to the range of & 73. to Μ. If the angle is less than 73, it is easy to cause the spray material inside the accumulator 21 to be unable to take out the spray material due to the accumulation phenomenon above. & It is preferable to prevent the view from being larger as the angle is, but the angle is larger than 87. When the discharge assist $21d is increased, the size is increased. Therefore, in order to efficiently take out the spray material from the reservoir 21 and reduce the discharge assisting device 2ld, the angle h is preferably set to 73. (4). In the vicinity of the lowermost portion, a spray material take-out device 21c for supplying the spray material stored in the inside of the storage H 21 to the nozzle, the assembly 13 is provided. The spray material is taken out through the hose Η (Fig. 2) and The injection material of the nozzle/assembly 13 is connected to the 〇i3d. Further, the discharge assisting device 2id is provided at the lowermost portion of the fourth cylindrical body 21b. As the discharge assisting device 21d, a butterfly valve is used in the present embodiment. Alternatively, a ball valve or a gate valve may be used instead of the above. In addition, the "reservoir 2" may be a tubular body 2 and a hb cylindrical body or a cylindrical body having a polygonal cross section. In this embodiment, A tubular body having a quadrangular cross section is used. In the embodiment, the collection device 20 and the reservoir 21 are provided such that at least the injection material take-out tool 21e of the reservoir 21 is disposed in the bead processing chamber ι, but does not supply the injection material to the nozzle/assembly 13 There will be a problem of 18 201206639 'Bei, i is not particularly limited, and is used to recover the pre-phase flow to separate and fix the dust collector that uses the inner package from the solid gas. The dust recovery device 30, body ( The dust filter and the filter cloth of the gas are used as the method of removing the dust on the filter cloth when the -V » ^ m ^ ir- ',) is used for recycling. The compressed air is used to blow the air intermittently. Pulse jet method. However, the way and the helmet are ^ ^ ^ „ ..., restrictions, for example, mechanical means of removing by mechanical slaves can also be used. As shown in Fig. 12, in the recycling assembly, 3 〇, in order to remove from the filter cloth The dust that has been removed and stored in the bottom of the recovery device 30 is discharged to the outside of the recovery device 30, and is provided with a discharge device. The discharge F is issued in the present embodiment. In place of this, for example, a gate valve, a rotary valve, or the like may be used. (Examples) Next, the bead processing of the bead processing apparatus of the present embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, it is intended to be processed. In the present specification, the "small workpiece to be processed" refers to a workpiece having a diameter or a side of approximately 3 mm or less, in particular, a workpiece having a size of approximately 3 mm or less. The bead processing apparatus of the present invention can be suitably used for a workpiece having a diameter or a side of approximately 2 mm or less. The door 10 of the bead processing chamber is opened, and four rolling machines 11 are taken out from the inside of the bead processing chamber 1 to load the workpieces into the respective rollers 11 in substantially the same amount. Then, the rolling machine 11 is again engaged with the rolling machine holding device 丨i a to be installed in the bead processing chamber 10. Further, a necessary amount of the spray material (the zirconia according to the present embodiment) is put into the bead processing chamber 10, and the door i〇a is closed. 19 201206639 In addition, the opening and closing of the door l〇a may be performed manually, and may be achieved by a mechanical operation such as an air cylinder. Next, by operating the recovery device 30, the injection material is transferred to the classification device 2 by the suction force generated by the recovery device 30, and then stored in the reservoir 21. Next, the four rolling machines 11 are operated by operating the motor 12a. By this operation, the workpiece in the rolling machine casing is stirred. Next, the compressed air generating source is operated to inject a compressed air of, for example, 〇7 MPa from the air nozzle 13b, whereby a negative pressure is generated inside the nozzle/assembly 13. The spray material is supplied to the nozzle/assembly 13 by the negative pressure from the discharge port 13c. Spray with compressed air. The sprayed material is impacted by the sprayed material: the surface of the workpiece is used for the bead reinforcement. Further, since the workpiece is mixed by the rolling machine H, all the workpieces are sequentially exposed to the spray material, and the bead processing of all the workpieces can be performed. The mixture of the sprayed material and the dust generated by the bead processing is transferred to the classifying device 20 through the conduit 2 by the suction force generated by the recovery device 3〇. Inside the classifying device 2, the recovery device 3 is described. The generated attraction, and the vortex-like airflow::,:Attraction" is generated from above the classifying device 2, and thus is input to the above-mentioned spray material of the class 20 and the aforementioned dust, because of the vortex The air flow makes the weight also: the powder of the heavy weight moves to the lower side and the lighter powder moves to the upper side. Since the reusable spray material is heavier than dust, it will move to = and store in the storage (4) 21, and again from the nozzle/assembly through the hose H, because the dust is light, it will move upward, through the conduit 〇 2 20 201206639 was transferred to the recovery unit 3〇. The dust transferred to the recovery device % is deposited on the surface of the filter cloth inside the recovery device 30. The dust deposited on the surface of the crepe is stored at the bottom by pulse jet cleaning. The stored dust is discharged to the outside of the recovery device by means of the open discharge device 3 i. When the workpiece has been processed to the shape of the target, the operation of the compressed air supply source is stopped. At this time, the rotation of the motor 12a continues. This is to discharge the through-hole η! through which the spray material remaining in the rolling machine η passes through the wall surface to the outside. Similarly, the operation of the recovery unit 3 continues. Since the inside of the bead processing chamber 10 is filled with the spray material and the dust, the waste material is stored (recovered) in the accumulator 21 or recovered by the recovery device 3 in order to pass the classification device 2〇. The reason. After the shot material inside the rolling machine 11 has been discharged, and the collection of the shot material and the dust inside the shot processing chamber 10 is completed, the operation of the motor I2a and the recovery device 30 is stopped, and the bead processing chamber is opened. 〇a, the bead processing is completed by taking out the workpiece. In addition, when it is necessary to discharge the material to be stored in the reservoir 21 in order to change the material to be processed or to change the object to be processed, it is easy to open the discharge aid 21d. The spray material is taken out. Further, when it is necessary to replace the rolling machine 成 with another shape due to a change in the workpiece or the like, the nozzle/assembly setting member 14 is driven, and the position adjustment of the nozzle/assembly 13 can be easily performed. An example of the bead bead processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. Figure 13 (A) is achieved by mechanical power (in this case, the cylinder) to open the door 1 〇a 21 201206639, and the circle 13 (B) by the human hand (hand knives (moving) to reach the door l〇 The bead processing apparatus of the opening and closing of a. The present invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments, but many modifications and corrections are possible. For example, as long as the space for attaching equipment such as a dust collecting tank can be secured, The so-called direct pressure type can also be used for the nozzle/assembly 13. In the above-described tenth embodiment, in order to rotate and hold the rolling machine 11, although the rolling machine holding device 1 la is used, the province visits, and the rolling machine holder is used. The embodiment using the rolling cymbal 11 having the drive shaft at the bottom may also be constructed. It is also desirable to pay attention to the fact that the ejector is an iron-based or non-ferrous granule or coarse grain or cuts the fine wire (or after cutting) In the case where the corner portion is subjected to rounding processing, the so-called steel granules, ceramics, sapphire, and the like are generally used as the blasting material.
上述實施例中，雖P私潘l A 物In the above embodiment, although P privately
已針對由硬脆材料所形成之被加工 的喷珠加工加以說日日 丁丄 月不過本發明之喷珠加工裝置係不 被加工物為金屬材料或非合屜 凡升金屬材料，而可應用在喷珠加 工全體。 【圖式簡單說明】 包含在說明書之一部分 地表示本發明之較佳實施形 較佳實施形態之詳細說明一 明〇 且構成其之附加圖式，係概略 態’與上述一般性說明及以下 起’有助於本發明之要旨的說 22 201206639 園1係概略地表示本發明之喷珠加工裝置之構成的前 視圖及側視圖。 圖2係表示圖1之噴珠加工裝置中喷珠加工室之内部 構成的說明圖。 圖3係表示在圖1之喷珠加工裝置中將滾動機設置於 旋轉機構之方法的說明圖。 圖4係表示在圖1之喷珠加工裝置中驅動傳動構件之 設置方法的說明圖。 圖5係表示可使用在本發明之喷珠加工裝置之具有圓 形縱剖面之滾動機之一例的說明圖。圖5(A)係滾動機的側 視圖，圖5(B)係圖5(A)中之A_A線剖面圖，圖5(c)則為圖 5(A)之滾動機的立體圖。 圖6係表示可使用在本發明中之喷珠加工裝置之具有 多角形縱剖面之滾動機之一例的說明圖。圖6(A)係滾動機 的側視圖’圖6(B)係圖6⑷中之A向視圖，圖6(c)則為圖 6(A)中之B-B線剖面圖。 圖7係表示圖1之喷珠加工裝置令之喷嘴/組件的說明 圖。 圖8係表示圖7之喷嘴/組件中之喷射喷嘴之剖面形狀 的剖面圖。 圖9係表示可使用在本發明中之喷珠加工裝置之喷嘴/ 組件設置構件的說明圖。圖9⑷係表示喷嘴/組件嗖置構件 之驅動例的說明圖’圖9(B)則為表示該設置構件之構成之 23 201206639 圖10係表不圖1之噴珠加工裝置中之分級裝置的側視 圖。 圖11係表示圖1之喷珠加工裝置中之儲留器的側視 圖。 圖丨2係表示圖丨之喷珠加工裝置中之回收裝置的說明 圖。 圖1 3係表示本發明中之喷珠加工裝置之實施例的參考 圖。圖1 3(A)係表示藉由機械性動力以達成門之開閉之噴珠 加工裝置的外觀圖，圖13(B)則表示藉由人力以達成門之開 閉之噴珠加工裝置的外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 I 喷珠加工裝置 1〇 喷珠加工室 10a 門 II 滾動機 I la 滾動機保持具 11b 旋轉轴 llc 第1驅動傳動具（鏈輪） II d 開口部 116 攪拌促進構件 11 f 漏出防止面 11 g 側壁面 llh 攪拌促進面 24 201206639 1 li 12 12a 12b 12c 12d 12e 12f 13 13a 13b 13bi 1 3b〇 13c 13ci 13c〇 13d 13e 13f 13g 14 14a 14b 14c 貫通孔 旋轉機構（旋轉手段） 馬達（旋轉產生手段） 旋轉軸 第2驅動傳動具（鏈輪） 基座 軸承 驅動傳動手段（鏈條） 喷嘴/組件 喷嘴保持具 空氣喷嘴 空氣喷嘴之壓縮空氣供給口 空氣噴嘴之壓縮空氣喷射口 噴射噴嘴 固氣二相流之供給口 固氣二相流之喷射口 喷射材投入口 喷射材通過路徑 混合室 密封手段 噴嘴/組件設置構件（喷嘴/組件設置手段） 第1臂部 第2臂部 第3臂部 25 201206639 1 4d 第4臂部 20 分級裝置（分離手段 20a 第1筒狀體 20b 第2筒狀體 20c 吸引構件 20d 投入構件 21 儲留器 21a 第3筒狀體 2 1b 第4筒狀體 21c 喷射材取出具 21d 排出輔助具 30 回收裝置（回收手段） 31 排出口 50 基台 5 1 移動構件 H 軟管 D, 分級裝置用導管 d2 回收裝置用導管 26The processing of the bead processing formed by the hard and brittle material has been said to be daily, but the bead processing device of the present invention is not a metal material or a metal material, and can be applied. All the beads are processed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the preferred embodiments of the present invention 'Helping the gist of the present invention 22 201206639 Park 1 schematically shows a front view and a side view of the configuration of the bead bead processing apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an explanatory view showing the internal structure of a bead processing chamber in the bead processing apparatus of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing a method of setting a rolling machine to a rotating mechanism in the bead processing apparatus of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is an explanatory view showing a method of disposing a drive transmission member in the bead bead processing apparatus of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing an example of a rolling machine having a circular longitudinal section which can be used in the bead processing apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 5(A) is a side view of the rolling machine, Fig. 5(B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A_A of Fig. 5(A), and Fig. 5(c) is a perspective view of the rolling machine of Fig. 5(A). Fig. 6 is an explanatory view showing an example of a rolling machine having a polygonal longitudinal section which can be used in the bead processing apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 6(A) is a side view of the rolling machine Fig. 6(B) is a view taken along line A-B in Fig. 6(4), and Fig. 6(c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 6(A). Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing a nozzle/assembly of the bead processing apparatus of Fig. 1. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the cross-sectional shape of the injection nozzle in the nozzle/assembly of Figure 7. Fig. 9 is an explanatory view showing a nozzle/assembly setting member which can be used in the bead processing apparatus of the present invention. 9(4) is an explanatory view showing a driving example of the nozzle/component mounting member. FIG. 9(B) is a view showing the configuration of the setting member. 23 201206639 FIG. 10 is a classification device in the bead processing apparatus of FIG. Side view. Figure 11 is a side elevational view showing the reservoir in the bead processing apparatus of Figure 1. Figure 2 is an explanatory view showing a recovery device in the bead processing device of the drawing. Fig. 1 is a reference view showing an embodiment of the bead processing apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 13 (A) shows an external view of a bead processing apparatus that achieves opening and closing of a door by mechanical power, and Fig. 13 (B) shows an external view of a bead processing apparatus that achieves opening and closing of a door by manpower. . [Description of main component symbols] I Bead processing device 1 〇 Bead processing chamber 10a Door II Rolling machine I la Rolling machine holder 11b Rotary shaft llc First driving gear (sprocket) II d Opening portion 116 Stirring promoting member 11 f Leakage prevention surface 11 g Side wall surface 11h Stirring promotion surface 24 201206639 1 li 12 12a 12b 12c 12d 12e 12f 13 13a 13b 13bi 1 3b〇13c 13ci 13c〇13d 13e 13f 13g 14 14a 14b 14c Through hole rotating mechanism (rotation means) Motor (rotation generating means) Rotary shaft 2nd drive transmission (sprocket) Base bearing drive transmission means (chain) Nozzle / component nozzle holder Air nozzle air nozzle compressed air supply port Air nozzle compressed air injection port injection nozzle The injection port of the solid-gas two-phase flow, the solid-state two-phase flow, the injection port, the injection material, the injection material, the path mixing chamber, the sealing means, the nozzle/component installation means (the nozzle/component setting means), the first arm, the second arm, the third Arm portion 25 201206639 1 4d Fourth arm portion 20 Classification device (separation means 20a First cylindrical body 20b Second cylindrical body 20c Suction member 20d Inlet member 21 reservoir 21a third cylindrical body 2 1b fourth cylindrical body 21c spray material take-out device 21d discharge assisting device 30 recovery device (recovery means) 31 discharge port 50 base 5 1 moving member H hose D, Dividing device conduit d2 recovery device conduit 26