TW201202519A - Formwork detachment free wall structure - Google Patents

Formwork detachment free wall structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201202519A
TW201202519A TW99121900A TW99121900A TW201202519A TW 201202519 A TW201202519 A TW 201202519A TW 99121900 A TW99121900 A TW 99121900A TW 99121900 A TW99121900 A TW 99121900A TW 201202519 A TW201202519 A TW 201202519A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
template
wall structure
mold
free wall
net
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TW99121900A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
qing-zong Cai
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Jing Qiang Taiwan Internat Co Ltd
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Priority to TW99121900A priority Critical patent/TW201202519A/en
Publication of TW201202519A publication Critical patent/TW201202519A/en

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Abstract

Disclosed is a formwork detachment free wall structure in which a net formwork is mounted to one side of multiple frameworks that are arranged in a spaced manner, and an inner form plate is arranged at an opposite side. An outer decoration is set at an outer surface of the net formwork, and a foaming sheet is set at an inner surface of the net formwork. A filling layer is constructed by filling cement composite into the space between the foaming sheet and the inner form plate.

Description

201202519 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與牆體組成結構有關,尤指一種具有隔熱、 隔冷及隔音功效之免拆模牆體結構。 【先前技術】 如第4圖所示,係為習用免拆網模之使用狀態示意圖 ’其主要係於鋼骨9 1兩側面分別設置有一具有多數網目 9 2之網模9 3,並於兩側的網模9 3之間形成一灌漿空 間9 4,以供預拌混擬土灌入,而由於該等網模9 3上之 網目9 2係具有可使灌漿後之預拌混擬土中的水氣迅速溢 散之功效,因此,不須於事後拆模,而可有效提升牆體之 製作效率。 惟,不論是傳統之板模工法或是上述之網模工法,其 製作出之牆體都普遍具有隔熱效果不佳之問題存在,且其 牆面於整修施工上也較無雜,因此,如何改進上述缺失 即為本發明所欲解決之首要課題。 【發明内容】 装本發明目的之―,係在於提供〆種免拆模牆體結構, :=:?時免拆模之優點—後可提供極佳 本發明目的之 ’係在於提供一種免拆模牆體結構, 201202519 其係可提供在牆面整修上具有多樣變化性之特點。 為達前述之目的,本發明係提供一種免拆模牆體結 構,其係於間隔架設的多支骨架一側設有一網模板’另一 側則設有一内模板,並於該網模板之外側面設有一外飾 層,而該網模板之内側面設有一發泡板材,且該發泡板材 與該内模板之間則具有一由水泥複合材料填充構成之填充 層0 其中,該内模板係由另一網模板所構成’並於該網模 板與該内模板之外側面分別設有一外飾層,而該等外飾層 係為於該網模板與該内模板之外側面進行批土後,再施以 如油漆、貼磁磚等後續加工所構成;再者,該等外飾層亦 可為一圍幕板或一裝潢木板直接貼設於該網模板與該内模 板之外側面上所構成。 又’該内模板係可以矽酸鈣板或美耐板所構成,而位 於該網模板外側面上之外飾層係為進行批土後,再施以士 油漆、貼磁碑等後續加工所構成丨再者,位於該網模板外 側面上之外飾層亦可為一圍幕板或一裝潢木板直接貼設於 該網模板之外側面上所構成。 & ' 而本發明之上述目的與優點’不難從下述所選用實施 例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入了解。 當然,本發明在某些另件上,或另件之安排上容許 所不同,但所選用之實施例,則於本說明書中,予以^、 201202519 【實施方式】 首先,請參閱第1圖及第2圖所示,係為本發明所提 供之一種免拆模牆體結構,其主要係於間隔架設的多支骨 架1 1一側設有一網模板2 1,另一側設有一内模板3 1,於本實施例中,該内模板3 1係由另一網模板所構成, 且該網模板2 1係由金屬成型為具有多數網目2 2之網體 結構,另於該網模板2 1與該内模板3 1之外側面分別設 有一外飾層4 1、4 2,而於該網模板2 1内側面則設有 • 一發泡板材5 1 (如保麗龍板),且該發泡板材5丄與該内 模板3 1之間則具有一由水泥複合材料(可為預拌混擬土 或水泥與其他預定材料所混拌而成)填充構成之填充層6 1 〇 其中,該等外飾層4 1、4 2係為於該網模板2 1與 該内模板3 1之外側面進行批土後,再施以如油漆、貼磁 磚等後續加工所構成;再者,該等外飾層41、4 2亦可 為一圍幕板或一裝潢木板直接貼設於該網模板21與該内 • 模板3 1之外側面上所構成,並藉此即可不須在該網模板 » 2 1與泫内模板3 1之外側面上進行批土加工,即可構成 所需之平整牆面。 而本發明於施工時係可藉由釘搶將該網模板2 1與該 内模板3 1釘固於該等骨架1 1之兩側後,再將該發泡板 材5 1設置於該網模板2 1之内側面,接著即可於該發泡 板材5 1與s亥内模板3 1之間所形成之灌漿空間a進行灌 漿作業,並藉灌漿作業時水泥複合材料本身所產生之壓 5 201202519 力,使該發泡板材5 1得確實貼著於該網模板2 1之内側 面上,且以金屬材質所構成之網模板2 1結構更可有效提 升牆體之強度,而施工者亦可經由網模板2 1上之網目2 2直接觀察並迅速判斷出水泥複合材料之乾燥情形,以利 後續外飾層4 1、4 2之加工,因此在施工上係相當簡單、 方便,且本發明之免拆模牆體結構在牆面整修上亦可因應 不同需求,而彈性選用不同結構所構成之外飾層4 1、4 2,以使本發明於牆面整修施工上得具有較為多樣之變化 性。 再者,本發明所構成之免拆模牆體結構,係藉由於該 網模板2 1之内側面更設有一發泡板材5 1,且該發泡板 材5 1係利用水泥複合材料本身所產生之壓力,使該發泡 板材5 1得確實貼著於該網模板2 1之内側面上,並藉此 即可達到有效提升牆體之隔熱、隔冷以及隔絕噪音之目的。 當然,本發明仍存在許多例子,惟其間僅細節上的變 化,如第3圖所示,係為本發明之第二實施例,其同樣係 於間隔架設的多支骨架11b—側設有一金屬網模板21 b,另一側則設有一内模板3 1 b,而於此實施例中,該 内模板3 1 b係以矽酸鈣板或美耐板所構成,並於該網模 板2 1 b之外側面設有一外飾層4 1 b,而於該網模板2 1 b内側面設有一發泡板材5 1 b,且該發泡板材5 1 b 與該内模板3 1 b之間則具有一由水泥複合材料(可為預 拌混擬土或水泥與其他預定材料所混拌而成)填充構成之 填充層6 1 b。 201202519 其中,位於該網模板2 1 b外側面上之外飾層4 1 b 係為進行批土後,再施以如油漆、貼磁磚等後續加工所構 成;再者,位於該網模板2 1 b外側面上之外飾層4 1 b 亦可為一圍幕板或一裝潢木板直接貼設於該網模板21b 之外側面上所構成,並藉此即可不須在該網模板2 1 b外 側面上進行批土加工,即可構成所需之平整牆面。 並於此實施例中,由於該内模板3 1 b係以矽酸鈣板 ' 或美耐板所直接構成,因此同樣不須額外進行批土或後續 φ 加工,即可構成所需之平整牆面。 而本發明之第二實施例同樣具有以金屬材質所構成之 網模板2 1 b結構而可有效提升牆體強度之功效,以及施 工簡單、方便之特點,且在牆面整修上更具有較為多樣之 變化性,並同樣可達到與前述第一實施例相同之有效提升 牆體之隔熱、隔冷以及隔絕噪音之功效。 惟,以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明,並非 用以限制本發明,故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍 • 應隸屬本發明之範疇。 ; 並由以上詳細說明後,係可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本 發明的確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,故本 案發明人爰依法提出申請。 201202519 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明第一實施例之立體結構示意圖 第2圖係本發明第一實施例之剖面結構示意圖 第3圖係本發明第二實施例之剖面結構示意圖 第4圖係習用免拆網模之結構示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用部分) 網目9 2 灌漿空間9 4 鋼骨9 1 網模9 3 (本發明部分) 骨架1 1、1 1b 網模板2 1、2 1 b 網目2 2、2 2 b 内模板3 1、3 1 b201202519 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a wall structure, and more particularly to a mold-free wall structure having heat insulation, cold insulation and sound insulation effects. [Prior Art] As shown in Fig. 4, it is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the conventional unremovable net mold. It is mainly provided on the two sides of the steel plate 9 1 respectively with a mesh pattern 9 3 having a plurality of meshes 9 2 , and in two A grouting space 94 is formed between the side net molds 9 3 for the premixed mixed soil to be poured, and since the net meshes of the net molds 9 3 have the premixed soil after the grouting The water vapor in the air quickly dissipates, so it is not necessary to demolish the mold afterwards, and it can effectively improve the production efficiency of the wall. However, whether it is the traditional plate molding method or the above-mentioned net mold method, the wall produced by the wall is generally poorly insulated, and the wall surface is also no more complicated in the renovation construction. Therefore, how Improving the above-mentioned defects is the primary problem to be solved by the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a detachable mold wall structure, which has the advantage of being free from demoulding when it is used: - the latter can provide an excellent object of the present invention. Molded wall structure, 201202519 The system can provide a variety of variability in wall renovation. For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention provides a mold-free wall structure which is provided with a mesh template on one side of a plurality of frames which are spaced apart from each other, and an inner template is provided on the other side, and is outside the mesh template. An exterior layer is disposed on the side surface, and a foamed sheet is disposed on the inner side of the mesh template, and a filling layer composed of a cement composite material is interposed between the foamed sheet and the inner template, wherein the inner template is Formed by another web template and having an outer layer on the outer side of the net template and the inner form, and the outer layer is after the net form and the outer side of the inner form are And then applying a subsequent processing such as paint, tile, etc.; further, the outer layer may be directly attached to the mesh template and the outer side of the inner template. Composition. In addition, the inner template can be composed of calcium silicate board or melamine board, and the outer layer on the outer side of the stencil is used for batching, and then applied to the subsequent processing such as paint and magnetism. Further, the decorative layer may be located on the outer side of the mesh template, and the decorative layer may be formed by directly attaching a curtain panel or a decorative wood board to the outer side of the mesh template. The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Of course, the present invention allows for differences in some of the components, or the arrangement of the components, but the selected embodiment is given in the present specification, 201202519. [Embodiment] First, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 is a strip-free wall structure provided by the present invention, which is mainly provided with a net template 2 1 on one side of a plurality of skeletons 1 1 , and an inner template 3 on the other side. In this embodiment, the inner template 31 is composed of another mesh template, and the mesh template 21 is formed of metal into a mesh structure having a plurality of meshes 2 2, and the mesh template 2 1 An outer layer 4 1 , 4 2 is respectively disposed on the outer side surface of the inner template 3 1 , and a foamed sheet 5 1 (such as a styrofoam board) is disposed on the inner side surface of the net template 2 1 , and the Between the foamed sheet 5丄 and the inner template 31, there is a filling layer 6 1 filled with a cement composite material (which may be prepared by mixing premixed soil or cement with other predetermined materials). The exterior layers 4 1 and 4 2 are applied to the outer side of the net form 2 1 and the inner form 3 1 . And the subsequent processing such as painting, tile, etc.; further, the exterior layers 41, 42 may also be a curtain board or a decorative board directly attached to the net template 21 and the inner template 3 1 is formed on the outer side surface, and thereby the desired flat wall surface can be formed without the need for the soil processing on the outer side of the web template » 2 1 and the inner template 3 1 . In the present invention, the mesh template 2 1 and the inner template 3 1 are nailed to both sides of the skeleton 1 1 by nailing, and then the foamed sheet 5 1 is placed on the mesh template. The inner side of 2 1 , then the grouting space a formed between the foamed sheet 5 1 and the slab template 3 1 is grouted, and the pressure generated by the cement composite itself during the grouting operation is 5 201202519 The force is such that the foamed sheet 5 1 is adhered to the inner side surface of the net formwork 2 1 , and the net formwork 2 1 made of metal material can effectively improve the strength of the wall body, and the constructor can also The drying condition of the cement composite material is directly observed through the mesh 2 2 on the mesh template 2 1 to facilitate the processing of the subsequent outer decorative layers 4 1 and 4 2 , so that the construction is relatively simple and convenient, and the invention is The wall-free structure of the demolished wall can also be adapted to different requirements in the wall surface renovation, and the outer layer 4 1 and 4 2 formed by different structures are elastically selected, so that the invention has various kinds of wall surface renovation construction. Variability. Furthermore, the mold-free wall structure constructed by the present invention is formed by the fact that the inner side surface of the net template 21 is further provided with a foamed sheet 5 1 and the foamed sheet 51 is produced by using the cement composite itself. The pressure is such that the foamed sheet 51 is surely adhered to the inner side surface of the net template 21, and thereby the purpose of effectively improving the heat insulation, cold insulation and noise isolation of the wall can be achieved. Of course, there are still many examples of the present invention, except that only the details of the changes, as shown in FIG. 3, are the second embodiment of the present invention, which is also provided with a metal on the side of the plurality of skeletons 11b that are spanned. The mesh template 21 b is provided with an inner template 3 1 b on the other side. In this embodiment, the inner template 3 1 b is formed by a calcium silicate board or a melamine board, and the mesh template 2 1 An outer layer 4 1 b is disposed on the outer side of the b, and a foamed sheet 5 1 b is disposed on the inner side of the net template 2 1 b, and between the foamed sheet 5 1 b and the inner template 3 1 b The filling layer 6 1 b is filled with a cement composite material (which may be prepared by mixing premixed soil or cement with other predetermined materials). 201202519 wherein, the outer layer 4 1 b is located on the outer side surface of the net template 2 1 b, and is formed by batch processing, and then subjected to subsequent processing such as paint and tile; and further, located in the net template 2 The exterior layer 4 1 b of the outer side surface of the b b may also be formed by directly attaching a curtain panel or a decorative wood board to the outer side surface of the mesh template 21b, and thereby eliminating the need for the mesh template 2 1 b The lateral surface is processed on the outer side to form the required flat wall. In this embodiment, since the inner template 3 1 b is directly formed by the calcium silicate board or the melamine board, the additional flat wall can be formed without additional batching or subsequent φ processing. surface. The second embodiment of the present invention also has the structure of the mesh template 2 1 b made of metal material, which can effectively improve the strength of the wall, and has the characteristics of simple and convenient construction, and is more diverse in wall surface renovation. The variability, and the same effect as the first embodiment described above, can effectively improve the heat insulation, cold insulation and noise isolation of the wall. However, the above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. And after the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objectives and is in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention filed an application according to law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. 4Fig. Schematic diagram of the structure of the unremovable net model [Description of main components] (Applicable part) Mesh 9 2 Grouting space 9 4 Steel bone 9 1 Mesh 9 3 (part of the invention) Skeleton 1 1, 1 1b Mesh template 2 1, 2 1 b mesh 2 2, 2 2 b inner template 3 1 , 3 1 b

外飾層4 1、4 1 b、4 2發泡板材5 1、5 1 b 填充層6 1、6 1 b 灌漿空間AExterior layer 4 1 , 4 1 b, 4 2 foamed sheet 5 1 , 5 1 b filled layer 6 1 , 6 1 b grouting space A

Claims (1)

201202519 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種免拆模牆體結構,其係於間隔架設的多支骨架一 側設有一網模板,另一側設有一内模板,並於該網模 板之外側面設有一外飾層,而該網模板之内側面設有 一發泡板材,且該發泡板材與該内模板之間則具有一 由水泥複合材料填充構成之填充層。 2 ·依申請專利範圍第1項所述之免拆模牆體結構,其 中,該内模板係由另一網模板所構成,且該等網模板 係由金屬成型為具有多數網目之網體結構,而於該内 模板外側面設有另一外飾層。 3 ·依申請專利範圍第2項所述之免拆模牆體結構,其 中,該等外飾層係為於該網模板與該内模板之外側面 進行批土後,再施以油漆或貼磁磚後續加工所構成。 4 ·依申請專利範圍第2項所述之免拆模牆體結構,其 中,該等外飾層係為一圍幕板直接貼設於該網模板與 該内模板之外側面上所構成。 5 ·依申請專利範圍第2項所述之免拆模牆體結構,其 中,該等外飾層係為一裝潢木板直接貼設於該網模板 與該内模板之外側面上所構成。 201202519 6 ·依申請專利範圍第1項所述之免拆模牆體結構,其 中,該内模板係由矽酸鈣板所構成。. 7 ·依申請專利範圍第1項所述之免拆模牆體結構,其 中,該内模板係由美耐板所構成。 8 ·依申請專利範圍第6項或第7項所述之免拆模牆體結 構,其中,該外飾層係為於該網模板之外側面進行批 土後,再施以油漆或貼磁磚後續加工所構成。 9 ·依申請專利範圍第6項或第7項所述之免拆模牆體結 構,其中,該外飾層係為一圍幕板直接貼設於該網模 板之外側面上所構成。 10· 依申請專利範圍第6項或第7項所述之免拆模牆 體結構,其中,該外飾層係為一裝潢木板直接貼設於 該網模板之外側面上所構成。201202519 VII. Patent application scope: 1 · A mold-free wall structure, which is provided with a net formwork on one side of a plurality of framing frames, and an inner formwork on the other side, and is arranged outside the net formwork There is an exterior layer, and the inner side of the net template is provided with a foamed plate, and the foamed plate and the inner form have a filling layer formed by filling the cement composite material. 2. The mold-free wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the inner template is formed by another mesh template, and the mesh template is formed of metal into a mesh structure having a majority of meshes. And another outer layer is provided on the outer side of the inner template. 3. The mold-free wall structure according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the exterior layer is applied to the outside of the net formwork and the outer side of the inner formwork, and then applied with paint or stickers. The subsequent processing of the tile. 4. The mold-free wall structure according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the outer layer is formed by directly attaching a curtain panel to the outer surface of the net template and the inner template. 5. The mold-free wall structure according to claim 2, wherein the exterior layer is a decorative wood board directly attached to the mesh template and the outer side of the inner template. 201202519 6 · The mold-free wall structure according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the inner template is composed of calcium silicate board. 7. The mold-free wall structure according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the inner template is composed of a melamine board. 8. The mold-free wall structure according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the exterior layer is applied to the outside of the net formwork, and then painted or magnetized. The brick is processed by subsequent processing. 9. The mold-free wall structure according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the outer layer is formed by directly attaching a curtain panel to the outer side of the mesh panel. 10. The mold-free wall structure according to Item 6 or Item 7 of the patent application, wherein the exterior layer is formed by directly attaching a decorative wood board to the outer side of the mesh template.
TW99121900A 2010-07-02 2010-07-02 Formwork detachment free wall structure TW201202519A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103469929A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-25 华建耐尔特(北京)低碳科技有限公司 Construction method for energy-saving wall body
TWI601873B (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-10-11 Building template structure and its application in the structure of the outer side of the unsupported occasions of the injection molding method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103469929A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-25 华建耐尔特(北京)低碳科技有限公司 Construction method for energy-saving wall body
CN103469929B (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-06-11 华建耐尔特(北京)低碳科技有限公司 Construction method for energy-saving wall body
TWI601873B (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-10-11 Building template structure and its application in the structure of the outer side of the unsupported occasions of the injection molding method

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