CN103469929A - Construction method for energy-saving wall body - Google Patents

Construction method for energy-saving wall body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103469929A
CN103469929A CN2013104218468A CN201310421846A CN103469929A CN 103469929 A CN103469929 A CN 103469929A CN 2013104218468 A CN2013104218468 A CN 2013104218468A CN 201310421846 A CN201310421846 A CN 201310421846A CN 103469929 A CN103469929 A CN 103469929A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
energy
holddown groove
carbon fiber
wall body
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CN2013104218468A
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CN103469929B (en
Inventor
张一凡
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Lusen Oriental Beijing Technology Co ltd
Tan Jiangxin
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Tan Jiangcuan
Huajian Naierte (beijing) Low Carbon Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310421846.8A priority Critical patent/CN103469929B/en
Publication of CN103469929A publication Critical patent/CN103469929A/en
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Publication of CN103469929B publication Critical patent/CN103469929B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a construction method for an energy-saving wall body. The construction method comprises the following steps of machining inner and outer wallboards from metakaolin, micropowder quartz, calcium hydroxide, nano-kaolin, potassium hexatitanate whiskers, needle-like wollastonite, strong-strength cement, wood fibers, mullite fibers, carbon fibers, water glass and water, positioning a spare traceless grout dripping die sleeve, uniformly spraying an air decomposition and absorption coating to the inner part of a cavity of an assembled wall body and carbon fiber reinforced plastic fixing components, placing the fixed inner and outer wallboards into a foam box die after the coating is cured, and directly and integrally foaming-molding the inner and outer wallboards in the inner cavity of the wall body by adopting composite modified polyurethane.

Description

A kind of job practices of energy-saving wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of applicable industrialization and produce the job practices that the environmental protection construction energy-saving effect reaches energy-saving wall advanced in the world.
Background technology
The relevant energy consumption of building has accounted for 48.9% of social total energy consumption.The building relevant industries are in the total emission volumn of carbon dioxide, up to 70%.Toxic emission, dust pollution that the constructional materials production of high energy consumption, high pollution, the rubbish of building operations, sewage, dust pollution, constructional materials are produced, the power consumption that the huge large public building that particularly consumes energy impels sharply increases, and a large amount of particle of generating generation is " atmospheric haze " and the main contributor of severe environmental pollution that causes China.Wherein only building the greenhouse gas emissions that Energy in use is contributed, than the sum total of all exhaust emissions of the various vehicles, also have more 1.5 times, is " arch-criminal " who causes haze.
It is very far away that China developed country close with weather conditions compares gap, area of dwelling structure specific energy consumption is for they 3 times.Enclosure structure heat transfer coefficient: exterior wall is 4-5 times, and roof is 2.5-5.5 times, and exterior window is 1.5-2.5 times, and door and window air leakage is 3-6 times.
Under construction, the heat output of masonry wall structure is about 72%. heating air conditionings of building Energy in use and is about 20%, and door and window accounts for 10%.And the actual consumption size of heating air conditioning, the heat-insulating property of its architectural exterior-protecting construction is principal element.Body of wall is building and the long-pending the best part of atmosphere direct contact surface, and the building Energy in use accounts for the nearly 90% of building total energy consumption, so the building energy conservation heat preservation energy-saving of masonry wall structure system particularly is the most important thing of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, relates to a kind of energy-saving wall, the body of wall gross thickness under the condition of 240mm, thermal transmittance reaches 0.06 w/ (㎡ .k), thermal resistance is up to 16.52(㎡ K/W) world lead level.In conjunction with the relevant supporting technology of the inventor can realize without rubbish, without airborne dust, without sewage, noiselessness, energy-conservation, economize on water, save land, green garden type environmental protection construction that material-saving, environmental protection, industrialization are produced.
The energy saving building system of efficient, low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, environment that can the let us high pollution makes moderate progress.The harmony of promotion human and environment is compatible is purpose of the present invention.
The job practices of energy-saving wall of the present invention is: be 8:34:7:4:2.8:3:54:1-2:0.8-1.4:0.2-0.4:12-24:80-128 by metakaolin, konilite, calcium hydroxide, nano kaoline, crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate, acicular wollastonite, high strength cement, wood fiber, mullite fiber, carbon fibers, water glass, water according to mass ratio, evenly pour mould 70% height part in stirrer for mixing and strike off; Steel mesh reinforcement is welded with to one of holddown groove attaching nut plate to face up and places by alignment pin, pouring remaining mix and blend material into mold again strikes off, after will the upper die male and female face covering downwards, be pressed, then extract alignment pin through 4000 tons of precompressed, 6000 tons press again, 8000 tons molded again; After moulding, put into steam-cured still through the side fascia of pruning airtight, through 18 hours, 1 MPa, 180 ℃ of autoclave curing post-dryings, become the inside and outside wallboard of energy-saving wall;
During assembling, by inner wall panel holddown groove and side fascia holddown groove, be placed on accordingly on assembling jig, high-strength carbon fiber plastics fixed component is aimed to inside and outside wall board top holddown groove and be inserted into the end, then high-strength carbon fiber plastics fixed component is inserted to wallboard bottom holddown groove to top; Successively high-strength carbon fiber plastics fixed component is all stuck with to the inside and outside wall board holddown groove;
The standby seamless die sleeve of slurry that drips is located, then, part and carbon fiber plastic fixed component in the body of wall chamber of having assembled are evenly sprayed to the 0.4-0.8mm air and decompose absorbing coating, after solidifying, the inside and outside wall board fixed is placed in the foam box mould, adopts composite modified polyurethane in the direct integrated type foaming moulding of body of wall inner chamber;
After whole body of wall inner chamber is enriched in foaming, open mould and take out body of wall, put into insulated building, place 60-70min in 35-40 ℃, make the foaming sclerous reaction complete.
the accompanying drawing explanation:
?fig. 1 is the energy-saving wall structure lateral view;
Fig. 2 is the energy-saving wall structure top view;
Fig. 3 is the energy-saving wall node diagram.
1 is inner wall panel; 2 is composite modified polyurethane fusion; 3 is the carbon fiber plastic fixed component; 4 is side fascia; 5 is body of wall; 6 is steel mesh reinforcement; 7 is the fixture link slot; 8 for dripping the seamless die sleeve of slurry.
The specific embodiment
The job practices of accompanying drawings composite energy-saving wall, adopting metakaolin, konilite, calcium hydroxide, nano kaoline, crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate, nano titanium oxide, high strength cement is primary raw material, and interpolation wood fiber, mullite fiber, carbon fibers, water glass and water are evenly poured mould 70% part in stirrer for mixing and struck off.Steel mesh reinforcement is welded with to one of holddown groove attaching nut plate to face up by the location placement, pouring remaining mix and blend material into mold again strikes off, after the upper die male and female face is imported to die body by guide pillar downwards, pressed, then extract alignment pin through 4000 tons of precompressed, 6000 tons press again, 8000 tons molded again.After moulding; put into steam-cured still through the side fascia of pruning airtight; through 18 hours 1 MPas, 180 ℃ of autoclave curing post-dryings; dig out the screw protective cap of nutplate; holddown groove is fixed by bolts to the two ends up and down of inside and outside wallboard, becomes the inside and outside wallboard that a kind of applicable industrialized manufacture, environmental protection construction energy-saving effect reach energy-saving wall advanced in the world.
After testing, its property indices is the inside and outside wallboard that a kind of applicable industrialized manufacture, environmental protection construction, energy-saving effect reach energy-saving wall advanced in the world:
Rupture strength: 40MPa;
Impact strength: 15.58KJ/m 2;
Coefficient of thermal conductivity: 25 ℃, 0.068-0.088W/mk;
Unit weight: 780-950Kg/m3;
Water absorption rate: 0.7-3%;
Fire line: A1 GB8624-2006
Fire endurance:>2 hours
During assembling, by inner wall panel holddown groove and side fascia holddown groove, be placed on accordingly on assembling jig, high-strength carbon fiber plastics fixed component is aimed to inside and outside wall board top holddown groove and be inserted into the end, then high-strength carbon fiber plastics fixed component is inserted to wallboard bottom holddown groove to top.Successively high-strength carbon fiber plastics fixed component is all stuck with to the inside and outside wall board holddown groove.By the standby seamless die sleeve of the slurry location, then of dripping, to joint portions such as part and carbon fiber plastic fixed component in the body of wall chamber of having assembled, the body of wall inboard of having assembled and carbon fiber plastic fixed component are evenly sprayed to the 0.4-0.8mm air decompose absorbing coating.After solidifying, the inside and outside wall board fixed is placed in the foam box mould, adopts composite modified polyurethane in the direct integrated type foaming moulding of body of wall inner chamber.The composite modified polyurethane foam technology that the present invention adopts is exclusive formula.Foaming adopts multistage, multiinjector simultaneously continuous foamed, to guarantee that uniform in foaming is consistent.In foaming process, discharged the gas in the body of wall.Effectively absorb and decomposed the gas remaining in conjunction with interlayer and chemical reaction generation gas by prior coated gas decomposition, absorbing coating.After whole wallboard inner chamber is enriched in foaming, open mould and take out body of wall, put into insulated building (35-40 ℃) and place 60-70min.After making foaming sclerous reaction fully, a kind of applicable industrialization production, environmental protection construction, energy-saving effect reach energy-saving wall manufacture advanced in the world all to be completed.
Through repeated detection, a kind of applicable industrialization production, environmental protection construction, energy-saving effect reach energy-saving wall advanced in the world, and under 240mm thickness, thermal transmittance is 0.06 (㎡ .k), thermal resistance is 16.52(㎡ K/W).Feature of the present invention is the destruction to body of wall physics heat-transfer character, but not the stack of material thermal conductivity.

Claims (1)

1. the job practices of an energy-saving wall, it is characterized in that, be 8:34:7:4:2.8:3:54:1-2:0.8-1.4:0.2-0.4:12-24:80-128 by metakaolin, konilite, calcium hydroxide, nano kaoline, crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate, acicular wollastonite, high strength cement, wood fiber, mullite fiber, carbon fibers, water glass, water according to mass ratio, evenly pour mould 70% height part in stirrer for mixing and strike off; Steel mesh reinforcement is welded with to one of holddown groove attaching nut plate to face up and places by alignment pin, pouring remaining mix and blend material into mold again strikes off, after will the upper die male and female face covering downwards, be pressed, then extract alignment pin through 4000 tons of precompressed, 6000 tons press again, 8000 tons molded again; After moulding, put into steam-cured still through the side fascia of pruning airtight, through 18 hours, 1 MPa, 180 ℃ of autoclave curing post-dryings, become the inside and outside wallboard of energy-saving wall;
During assembling, by inner wall panel holddown groove and side fascia holddown groove, be placed on accordingly on assembling jig, high-strength carbon fiber plastics fixed component is aimed to inside and outside wall board top holddown groove and be inserted into the end, then high-strength carbon fiber plastics fixed component is inserted to wallboard bottom holddown groove to top; Successively high-strength carbon fiber plastics fixed component is all stuck with to the inside and outside wall board holddown groove;
The standby seamless die sleeve of slurry that drips is located, then, part and carbon fiber plastic fixed component in the body of wall chamber of having assembled are evenly sprayed to the 0.4-0.8mm air and decompose absorbing coating, after solidifying, the inside and outside wall board fixed is placed in the foam box mould, adopts composite modified polyurethane in the direct integrated type foaming moulding of body of wall inner chamber;
After whole body of wall inner chamber is enriched in foaming, open mould and take out body of wall, put into insulated building, place 60-70min in 35-40 ℃, make the foaming sclerous reaction complete.
CN201310421846.8A 2013-09-16 2013-09-16 Construction method for energy-saving wall body Expired - Fee Related CN103469929B (en)

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CN103469929B CN103469929B (en) 2014-06-11

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07238614A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-09-12 Tohoku Shizai Kogyo Kk Wall structure
WO2001017739A2 (en) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-15 Pentstar Corporation Composite building block with connective structure
CN101249741A (en) * 2008-03-21 2008-08-27 夏良强 Method for making synthetic-plate covered polyurethane rigid foam composite insulation panel and method of use thereof
CN101525925A (en) * 2009-01-19 2009-09-09 罗国军 Multifunctional rapid assembled composition board and mounting process thereof
TW201202519A (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-01-16 Jing Qiang Taiwan Internat Co Ltd Formwork detachment free wall structure
CN102644382A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-08-22 黑龙江高格建材科技股份有限公司 Mounting technology of large-module wall

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07238614A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-09-12 Tohoku Shizai Kogyo Kk Wall structure
WO2001017739A2 (en) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-15 Pentstar Corporation Composite building block with connective structure
CN101249741A (en) * 2008-03-21 2008-08-27 夏良强 Method for making synthetic-plate covered polyurethane rigid foam composite insulation panel and method of use thereof
CN101525925A (en) * 2009-01-19 2009-09-09 罗国军 Multifunctional rapid assembled composition board and mounting process thereof
TW201202519A (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-01-16 Jing Qiang Taiwan Internat Co Ltd Formwork detachment free wall structure
CN102644382A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-08-22 黑龙江高格建材科技股份有限公司 Mounting technology of large-module wall

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Address after: 100102 SOHO building, Wangjing, Beijing, Chaoyang District 22-1505

Patentee after: Huajian NET (Beijing) Low Carbon Technology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Tan Jiangxin

Address before: 100102 Beijing city in Chaoyang District Lize Road 1 No. A-12A21

Patentee before: Huajian NET (Beijing) Low Carbon Technology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: Tan Jiangxin

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Address after: 100102 SOHO building, Wangjing, Beijing, Chaoyang District 22-1505

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Patentee before: Huajian NET (Beijing) Low Carbon Technology Co.,Ltd.

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