CN204163204U - A kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall - Google Patents
A kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204163204U CN204163204U CN201420530038.5U CN201420530038U CN204163204U CN 204163204 U CN204163204 U CN 204163204U CN 201420530038 U CN201420530038 U CN 201420530038U CN 204163204 U CN204163204 U CN 204163204U
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- wall
- vacuum
- thermal insulation
- layer
- vacuum layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Building Environments (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall, comprise thermal insulation wall, thermal insulation window and thermal insulation door, thermal insulation wall comprises body of wall vacuum layer, board-like material, ornament materials, body of wall sealing plate, vacuum pump, in body of wall vacuum layer, braced structures is set, the side of board-like material arranges body of wall reflector layer, and braced structures is connected with board-like material and ornament materials by fastening connection piece, and vacuum pump is connected with vacuum layer by connecting pipe.The utility model has following beneficial effect: 1) vacuum interlayer design makes body of wall become the structure of high thermal resistance, low heat transfer coefficient value, energy-saving and cost-reducing; 2) structure design is flexible, can adjust the thickness of thermal insulation body of wall as required, increases usable floor area; 3) can modularized production, construction, raise the efficiency, shorten the construction period; 4), soundproof effect is good; 5) reasonable in design, safe and practical, lightweight, cost is low; 6) alternative and reduce the use of brick body, reduce the destruction to soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building technical field, is specifically related to a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall.
Background technology
In the live and work of the mankind, popularization and the use of energy saving building can save a large amount of energy.In China, energy saving building is not still widely used, and relevant energy waste is serious.
Body of wall (particularly exterior wall) plays an important role in the insulation, thermal insulation of building.The insulation of applying in modern architecture, thermal insulation method, mainly increase the thickness of wall, or laid at metope by the heat insulating materials such as polyurethane, extruded polystyrene (XPS), expanded polystyrene (EPS) (EPS), rock wool, glass wool.Such building heat preservation, thermal insulation method also exist a lot of defect, and complexity of such as constructing, cost are high, weak effect, and there is serious potential safety hazard.
The present invention is mainly in order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, by the insulation of building, thermal insulation method by generally adopting methods such as adding thick wall body, use thermal insulation material, change into and adopt insulation, heat isolating structure, by the unique design to building thermal insulation wall and door and window, insulating layer structure, effectively improve the thermal and insulating performance of building, the internal environment of building is made greatly to reduce the impact being subject to external environment condition, to reach the object of environmental protection and energy saving.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall.
The utility model is realized by the following technical programs:
Described a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall, comprise thermal insulation wall, be arranged on the thermal insulation window on thermal insulation wall and thermal insulation door, it is characterized in that described thermal insulation wall comprises body of wall vacuum layer, be successively set on the board-like material of body of wall vacuum layer both sides, and the ornament materials be arranged on outside board-like material, vacuum pump, uniformly in described body of wall vacuum layer be provided with braced structures, described board-like material is provided with body of wall reflector layer near the side of body of wall vacuum layer, described braced structures is fixedly connected with board-like material and ornament materials by fastening connection piece, described body of wall vacuum layer, the two ends up and down of board-like material and ornament materials are provided with body of wall sealing plate, described vacuum pump is connected with body of wall vacuum layer by the connecting pipe be arranged on body of wall sealing plate.
Described a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall, it is characterized in that described thermal insulation door comprises a body vacuum layer, is arranged on a steel plate layer for body vacuum layer both sides, described steel plate layer is provided with a body reflector layer near the side of door body vacuum layer, described door body vacuum layer is uniform is provided with a support structure, the two ends up and down of door body vacuum layer and steel plate layer are provided with a body sealing plate, and door body vacuum layer is connected with body of wall vacuum layer by the first tube connector.
Described a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall, it is characterized in that described thermal insulation window comprises forms vacuum layer, is arranged on the glass plate of forms vacuum layer both sides, uniformly in described forms vacuum layer be provided with forms braced structures, the two ends up and down of forms vacuum layer and glass plate are provided with forms sealing plate, and forms vacuum layer is connected with body of wall vacuum layer by the second tube connector.
Described a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall, it is characterized in that the skin of described thermal insulation wall is also provided with air pressure detector, described air pressure detector and body of wall vacuum layer are connected.
Described a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall, is characterized in that on described body of wall sealing plate, integral type is provided with solder joint.
Described a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall, is characterized in that described vacuum pump is at least provided with one.
Described a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall, is characterized in that described body of wall reflector layer is by the smooth sheet material chromium plating of inner surface or silver-platedly forms.
Described a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall, is characterized in that described door body reflector layer is by the smooth sheet material chromium plating of inner surface or silver-platedly forms.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
1) vacuum interlayer design makes thermal insulation body of wall become the structure of high thermal resistance, low heat transfer coefficient value, thus can reach energy-saving and cost-reducing object;
2) structure design is flexible, can adjust the thickness of thermal insulation body of wall as required, reduces thickness of wall body, increases usable floor area;
3) thermal insulation body of wall can modularized production, construction, can increase work efficiency, shorten the construction period;
4) vacuum structure, soundproof effect is good;
5) thermal insulation wall body structure is simple, reasonable in design, use safety, practicality, and lightweight, cost of manufacture is low;
6) alternative and reduce the use of common brick, lightweight brick, reduce the destruction to soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model thermal insulation wall side structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model thermal insulation door side structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model thermal insulation reveal face structural representation;
Fig. 4 is thermal insulation body of wall inner supporting structure Facad structure schematic diagram;
In figure: 1-thermal insulation wall, 2-thermal insulation window, 3-thermal insulation door, 4-body of wall vacuum layer, 5-board-like material, 6-ornament materials, 7-vacuum pump, 8-braced structures, 9-body of wall reflector layer, 10-fastening connection piece, 11-body of wall sealing plate, 12-connecting pipe, 13-door body vacuum layer, 14-steel plate layer, 15-door body reflector layer, 16-door support structure, 17-door body sealing plate, 18-first tube connector, 19-forms vacuum layer, 20-glass plate, 21-forms braced structures, 22-forms sealing plate, 23-second tube connector, 24-air pressure detector, 25-solder joint.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail, and provides detailed description of the invention.
As Figure 1-4, the utility model discloses a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall, comprise thermal insulation wall 1, be arranged on the thermal insulation window 2 on thermal insulation wall and thermal insulation door 3, thermal insulation wall 1 comprises body of wall vacuum layer 4, is successively set on the board-like material 5 of body of wall vacuum layer both sides and is arranged on ornament materials 6, the vacuum pump 7 outside board-like material, and vacuum pump 7 can arrange one or multiple stage as required.Uniformly in body of wall vacuum layer 4 be provided with braced structures 8, board-like material 5 is provided with body of wall reflector layer 9 near the side of body of wall vacuum layer 4, body of wall reflector layer 9 is by the smooth sheet material chromium plating of inner surface or silver-platedly forms, braced structures 8 is fixedly connected with board-like material 5 and ornament materials 6 by fastening connection piece 10, and fastening connection piece 10 is by one or more combinations such as bolt, nut, pin, joggle, hooks; The two ends up and down of body of wall vacuum layer 4, board-like material 5 and ornament materials 6 are provided with body of wall sealing plate 11, vacuum pump 7 is connected with body of wall vacuum layer 4 by the connecting pipe 12 be arranged on body of wall sealing plate 11, connecting pipe 12 is made up of the steel or stainless steel with predetermined strength, in order to detect the air pressure level of body of wall vacuum layer, also be provided with air pressure detector 24 at the skin of thermal insulation wall, air pressure detector 24 and body of wall vacuum layer 4 are connected.Wherein, ornament materials 6 is divided into external decorative material and interior material, external decorative material is optional with having the formations such as predetermined strength, treated curtain wall, ceramic wafer, corrosion resistant plate, composite plate, and interior material can select the materials such as plank, plastic plate, composite plate, wallpaper, wallpaper glue, titanium dioxide; Board-like material 5 is selected has predetermined strength, treated steel plate, other metal sheets, glass plate, ceramic wafer, plastic plate, composite plate etc.; Braced structures 8 is made up of the higher metal of thermal resistance or nonmetals; Body of wall sealing plate 11 can select the encapsulants such as steel plate, rubber, plastics to make; Body of wall vacuum layer 4 is vacuum structures that the surrounding that enclosed by metal or nonmetals is airtight.
Thermal insulation door 3 comprises a body vacuum layer 13, is arranged on a steel plate layer 14 for body vacuum layer both sides, steel plate layer is provided with a body reflector layer 15 near the side of door body vacuum layer, door body reflector layer is by the smooth sheet material chromium plating of inner surface or silver-platedly forms, door body vacuum layer 13 is uniform is provided with a support structure 16, the two ends up and down of door body vacuum layer 13 and steel plate layer 14 are provided with a body sealing plate 17, and door body vacuum layer 13 is connected with body of wall vacuum layer 4 by the first tube connector 18.Wherein, door body vacuum layer 13 is vacuum structures that the surrounding that enclosed by metal or nonmetals is airtight, door support structure 16 is made up of the higher metal of thermal resistance or nonmetals, and door body sealing plate 17 is made up of encapsulants such as steel plate, rubber, plastics.
Thermal insulation window 2 comprises forms vacuum layer 19, is arranged on the glass plate 20 of forms vacuum layer both sides, uniformly in forms vacuum layer be provided with forms braced structures 21, the two ends up and down of forms vacuum layer 19 and glass plate 20 are provided with forms sealing plate 22, and forms vacuum layer 19 is connected with body of wall vacuum layer 4 by the second tube connector 23.Wherein, glass fiber reinforced plastic 20 be by having predetermined strength, transparent double glazing unit is formed; Forms sealing plate 22 is made up of encapsulants such as steel plate, rubber, plastics; Forms vacuum layer 19 is the airtight vacuum structures enclosed by glass, metal or nonmetals surrounding, and forms braced structures 21 is made up of the glass with some strength, pottery, rubber, plastics, metal etc.
The member designs such as the wall of building, door and window are vacuum interlayer structure by the utility model, component inside surrounding uses the board-like material of certain specification, inner supporting structure and encapsulant to form the interlayer of sealing, interlayer extracts air wherein by vacuum pump, make it to become vacuum layer, sheet material inner surface treatment is become plane, and chromium plating or silver-platedly make reflective surface, utilize between two-layer sheet material there is some strength, material that thermal resistance is higher makes frame construction, board-like material is supported, prevents its indent.According to the different requirements of wall thickness, the thickness of framework also can change to some extent, different.By such design, vacuum layer can effectively trap heat in the mutual transmission of thermal insulation wall inside and outside.Reflector layer also may be used for reflecting heat energy, prevents the mutual conduction of heat.Thermal insulation wall inside and outside uses ornament materials, and the material require of vacuum layer surrounding does anticorrosive work, to increase the service life simultaneously.
The utility model can modularized production, the predeterminable solder joint of surrounding of thermal insulation wall, and when constructing, solder joint that the solder joint 25 of the thermal insulation wall manufactured in advance can be preset with building frame structure, that coincide mutually welds, and completes the Fast Installation of thermal insulation wall.Thermal insulation wall, thermal insulation door, thermal insulation window are also designed to the vacuum structure integrated with thermal insulation wall.Door uses double-layer steel plate structure, and window uses transparent double-deck tempered glass structure, and middle part is vacuum.The vacuum structure of its inside, is connected with the vacuum structure of wall by the pipeline of sealing, in use, the while of utilizing vacuum pump that thermal insulation wall, insulating layer construction inner interlayer is evacuated, is also evacuated.
By the wall of building, door and window, become different, respective independently vacuum area according to position different demarcation, respectively air pressure detector is installed, and is connected with vacuum pump respectively by the pipeline of sealing.When vacuum environment because air is slowly revealed, when pressure increase is to certain value, vacuum pump starts voluntarily, makes vacuum environment reach setting.If vacuum pump starts, and pressure can fall all the time, then illustrate that vacuum structure leaks air, need to keep in repair.Such design, is conducive to finding to damage Gas leak position, facilitates on-call maintenance.
The utility model is except being applied on body of wall, the industrial facility outer wall machine cap that also may be used on the casing of insulation vehicle, need be incubated, as Large Oil Storage tank wall and on must not the component such as floating plate be designed to vacuum interlayer structure, component inside surrounding uses the board-like material of certain specification, inner supporting structure and encapsulant to form airtight interlayer, interlayer extracts air wherein by vacuum pump, makes it to become vacuum layer.
Claims (8)
1. a vacuum thermal insulation body of wall, comprise thermal insulation wall (1), be arranged on the thermal insulation window (2) on thermal insulation wall and thermal insulation door (3), it is characterized in that described thermal insulation wall comprises body of wall vacuum layer (4), be successively set on the board-like material (5) of body of wall vacuum layer (4) both sides, and the ornament materials (6) be arranged on outside board-like material, vacuum pump (7), uniformly in described body of wall vacuum layer (4) be provided with braced structures (8), described board-like material (5) is provided with body of wall reflector layer (9) near the side of body of wall vacuum layer (4), described braced structures (8) is fixedly connected with board-like material (5) and ornament materials (6) by fastening connection piece (10), described body of wall vacuum layer (4), the two ends up and down of board-like material (5) and ornament materials (6) are provided with body of wall sealing plate (11), described vacuum pump (7) is connected with body of wall vacuum layer (4) by the connecting pipe (12) be arranged on body of wall sealing plate (11).
2. a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described thermal insulation door (3) comprises a body vacuum layer (13), be arranged on the steel plate layer (14) of body vacuum layer (13) both sides, described steel plate layer is provided with a body reflector layer (15) near the side of door body vacuum layer, described door body vacuum layer (13) is uniform is provided with a support structure (16), the two ends up and down of door body vacuum layer (13) and steel plate layer (14) are provided with a body sealing plate (17), door body vacuum layer (13) is connected with body of wall vacuum layer (4) by the first tube connector (18).
3. a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described thermal insulation window (2) comprises forms vacuum layer (19), is arranged on the glass plate (20) of forms vacuum layer both sides, uniformly in described forms vacuum layer (19) be provided with forms braced structures (21), the two ends up and down of forms vacuum layer and glass plate are provided with forms sealing plate (22), and forms vacuum layer is connected with body of wall vacuum layer (4) by the second tube connector (23).
4. a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the skin of described thermal insulation wall is also provided with air pressure detector (24), described air pressure detector and body of wall vacuum layer are connected.
5. a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that the upper integral type of described body of wall sealing plate (11) is provided with solder joint (25).
6. a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that described vacuum pump (7) is at least provided with one.
7. a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that described body of wall reflector layer (9) is by the smooth sheet material chromium plating of inner surface or silver-platedly forms.
8. a kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall according to claim 2, is characterized in that described door body reflector layer (15) is by the smooth sheet material chromium plating of inner surface or silver-platedly forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420530038.5U CN204163204U (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | A kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420530038.5U CN204163204U (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | A kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204163204U true CN204163204U (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420530038.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204163204U (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | A kind of vacuum thermal insulation body of wall |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204163204U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105926801A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-07 | 南阳师范学院 | Heat-preservation and sound-insulation wall |
| CN106352200A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-01-25 | 时延昭 | Vacuum insulation plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106836540A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-13 | 李洪臣 | A kind of bedroom wall sound-insulating structure |
| CN108193785A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-22 | 刘二丽 | Environmentally friendly heat insulation type building thermal insulation material |
| CN109727685A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 昆山金仲泰机械设备有限公司 | A kind of nuclear power plant reactor thermal insulation method |
| CN112714816A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2021-04-27 | 阿尔托大学基金会 | Method for producing a building element with a wood frame, building element with a wood frame and building element system |
-
2014
- 2014-09-16 CN CN201420530038.5U patent/CN204163204U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105926801A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-07 | 南阳师范学院 | Heat-preservation and sound-insulation wall |
| CN105926801B (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-03-27 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of heat insulating and sound insulating wall |
| CN106352200A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-01-25 | 时延昭 | Vacuum insulation plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106836540A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-13 | 李洪臣 | A kind of bedroom wall sound-insulating structure |
| CN106836540B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-12-07 | 李洪臣 | A kind of bedroom wall sound-insulating structure |
| CN109727685A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 昆山金仲泰机械设备有限公司 | A kind of nuclear power plant reactor thermal insulation method |
| CN108193785A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-22 | 刘二丽 | Environmentally friendly heat insulation type building thermal insulation material |
| CN112714816A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2021-04-27 | 阿尔托大学基金会 | Method for producing a building element with a wood frame, building element with a wood frame and building element system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150218 Termination date: 20150916 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |