201200690 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術頜域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種生態布綠化方法，尤其是指一種綠 化生態布加固方法及結構。 【先前技術】 [0002] 隨著公|對生態環境問題曰益關注，諸如沙漠、山 坡、河堤、荒地等綠化工程也越來越受社會關注；目前 常用的綠化方法是鋪布法（在綠化區域表面鋪放生態布 ^ )’有的條件（例如土坡等）是利用生態布來固土/沙， Ο 植物生長材料放在生態布卞方，也有的條件（例如沙漠 )是通過在生態布上放植物.生長材料；但是，無論何種 條件下，都是借助生態布進行綠化*因此，如何較好的 固定生態布在整個綠化過程中尤為關鍵；傳統做法僅是 通過錨杆刺穿生態布後直接將生態布固定於待綠化區域 中’這樣會因為錨杆與沙土間阻力小而使錨杆產生鬆動 ，甚至會從沙土中脫離出來，使得生態布固定不穩而產 Q 生移位現象，如此單憑錨杆固定效果差，也不適合沙漠 等地帶，所以業界對沙漠地帶也有提出挖坑固定生態布 的方法’但|需要借助一生態袋填於坑中並壓住生態布 ^樣製作生態袋工序繁項，成本高，誠不符合當今 之需，不利於市場推廣。 【發明内容】 剛 ^發日叫對域現有技賴存在之社，主要目的 在；β、種綠化生態布加固方法及結構，使各生態布 、施工簡便，成本低，適用不同地質環境，可 099120583 表單編號Α0Ι01 第3頁/共23頁 0992036362-0 201200690 有效地進行綠化。 為實現上述之目的，本發明採取如下技術方案： 一種綠化生態布加固方法，包括如下步驟：a、於待 綠化區域中挖掘濠溝；b、於待綠化區域表面及濠溝内鋪 有第一生態布，然後在濠溝内回填第一部分土層壓住該 第一生態布；c、於第一部分土層上固定第二生態布，由 該第二生態布固住第一部分土層，使位於濠溝内的第二 生態布、第一生態布侧緣與濠溝共同形成一個將第一部 分土層固住的袋體結構。 進一步包括步驟dl，在位於濠溝中的第二生態布表 面上再回填第二部分土層或固定重物，由該第二部分土 層或固定重物將第二生態布壓住。 進一步包括步驟d2，由一錨杆依次穿過第二生態布 、第一部分土層、第一生態布至濠溝底下預定深度，並 由該錨杆的尾端蓋壓住第二生態布。 進一步包括一鎖固裝置，該鎖固裝置包括定位件、繩索 及定位蓋，該定位件上設有一轉動支點，所述繩索一端 固接於該轉動支點上，其中：在步驟a完成後，將定位件 從濠溝底下壓入預定深度，該繩索一部分也會伴隨定位 件一起壓入，並預留部分繩索露出，然後向外施力拉動 繩索，促使定位件繞轉動支點在地下轉動一定位置；然 後進入步驟b，此時繩索另一端穿過第一生態布後進行回 填第一部分土層；再進入步驟c，此時繩索另一端繼續穿 過第二生態布，最後將定位蓋壓住第二生態布表面並將 繩索固持，使繩索緊拉於定位蓋與定位件之間，以將第 一生態布、第一部分土層以及第二生態布由該鎖固裝置 099120583 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共23頁 0992036362-0 201200690 ❹ 固住。 所述第二生態布還具有延伸部分，該延伸部分覆蓋 於另一待綠化區域表面，如此可實現將多卷生態布有效 的架接在一起，使相鄰的生態布因第一部分土層而增加 阻力，因而不會發生脫離現象，達到生態布大面積擴展 之效果。 所述第二生態布還具有延伸部分，該延伸部分覆蓋 於位於待綠化區域表面的第一生態布上而形成雙層結構 ，使第一生態布和第二生態布之間安置植物生長材料等 〇 ο 099120583 一種綠化生態布加固結構，包括設置於待綠化區域 表面和濠溝内的第一生態布，以及第一部分土層和第二 生態布；所述濠溝内的第一生態布由第一部分土層壓住 ，所述第二生態布設置於該第一部分土層上並將第一部 分土層固住，使位於濠溝内的第二生態布、第一生態布 侧緣與濠溝共同形成一個將第一部分土層固住的袋體結 構。 位於第二生態布表面設置有第二部分土層或帶孔的 固定物。 進一步還包括一錨杆，該錨杆包括杆體及連於杆體 上的尾端蓋，該杆體依次穿過第二生態布、第一部分土 層、第一生態布至濠溝底下預定深度，該尾端蓋壓住第 二生態布表面。該尾端蓋底面設有數個用於可刺破第二 生態布的突刺。 進一步還包括一鎖固裝置，該鎖固裝置包括定位件 、繩索及定位蓋，該定位件上設有一轉動支點，所述繩 表單編號Α0101 第5頁/共23頁 0992036362-0 201200690 索一端固接於該轉動支點上，該定位件被壓入濠溝底下 的預定深度後並轉動一定位置，所述繩索另一端依次穿 過第一生態布、第一部分土層、第二生態布，所述定位 蓋設置於第二生態布層上並壓住第二生態布，所述繩索 另一端由該定位蓋固持，使繩索緊拉於定位蓋與定位件 之間，以將第一生態布、第一部分土層以及第二生態布 由該鎖固裝置固住。所述定位件為金屬板材或塑膠板材 ;所述繩索為繩索、鋼絲、鐵絲或塑膠繩。所述定位件 與濠溝底下的區域之間具有加固層粘接。 所述第一部分土層為植物生長材料。 所述第二生態布還具有延伸部分，該延伸部分覆蓋 於另一待綠化區域表面。 所述第二生態布還具有延伸部分，該延伸部分覆蓋 於位於待綠化區域表面的第一生態布上而形成雙層結構 〇 本發明優點在於通過挖濠溝方式，使第一生態布沉 入濠溝中並由第一部分土層壓住，然後由第二生態布固 住第一部分土層，避免第一部分土層流失，從而使位於 濠溝内的第二生態布、第一生態布側緣與濠溝共同形成 一個將第一部分土層固住的袋體結構，有效地使各生態 布連接穩固，施工也簡便。本發明應用廣泛，可適合沙 漠、邊坡、荒地等各種地質環境進行綠化施工。 【實施方式】 [0004] 099120583 如第一、二圖所示，係為本發明第一實施例，其以 邊坡綠化進行說明；該綠化生態布加固結構，包括設置 於待綠化區域表面1和濠溝2内的第一生態布3，以及第一 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共23頁 0992036362-0 201200690 部分土層4和第二生態布5 ;所述濠溝2内的第一生態布3 由第一部分土層4壓住，所述第二生態布5設置於該第一 部分土層4上並將第一部分土層4固住，避免第一部分土 層4流失，使位於濠溝2内的第二生態布5、第一生態布3 側緣與濠溝2共同形成一個將第一部分土層4固住的袋體 結構。前述第一生態布3沉入濠溝2中的部分最好是沿濠 溝2壁部延伸出來，便於更好地與第二生態布5進行結合 。本實施例中第二生態布5是採用第二部分土層4’回填進 行固定。所述第一部分土層4、第二部分土層4’為植物生 長材料，例如土壤（包括有機土壌）、蛭石或珍珠岩等 ，進一步可以摻混吸水材料，便於在濠溝2内也能進一步 種植綠化。當然，所述第二生態布5還可以具有延伸部分 51，該延伸部分51覆蓋於另一待綠化區域Γ表面，這樣 可以一直延續下去，進行大面積綠化，實現生態布擴展 、固定之功效。 本實施例施工方法是：先於待綠化區域1中挖掘濠溝 2 ;再於待綠化區域1表面及濠溝2内鋪有第一生態布3， 然後在濠溝2内回填第一部分土層4壓住該第一生態布3 ; 再於第一部分土層4上鋪上第二生態布5，由該第二生態 布5固住第一部分土層4，使位於濠溝2内的第二生態布5 、第一生態布3側緣與濠溝2共同形成一個將第一部分土 層4固住的袋體結構，最後回填第二部分土層4’壓住第二 生態布5。綠化時，可將植物生長材料100鋪於待綠化區 域1的表面，由第一生態布3覆蓋，使植物生長材料100被 第一生態布3固住而避免流失，根據不同環境的需要，植 物種子可混於植物生長材料中，使植物種子穿透第一生 099120583 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共23頁 0992036362-0 201200690 態布3成長；當然也可以噴於第一生態布3表面，還可以 插植物苗，在此不加予限制。 如第三圖所示，係為本發明第二實施例，其與第一 實施例不同之處在於第二生態布5由固定重物6 (可以是 石頭、金屬製品等）取代第二部分土層來固定，該固定 重物6緊壓住第二生態布5，當然固定重物6開設有小孔， 或者利用固定重物間的間隙，可使位於濠溝2中綠化的植 物可沿小孔或間隙生長出來。綠化時也可將植物生長材 料100鋪於待綠化區域1的表面，由第一生態布3覆蓋；其 它諸如待綠化區域1和濠溝2所鋪的第一生態布3、第一部 分土層4等施工與第一實施例相同，在此不加予贅述。 如第四圖所示，係為本發明第三實施例，其與前述 實施例不同之處在於第二生態布5採用錨杆7固定方式； 該錨杆7包括杆體71及連於杆體71上的尾端蓋72，該杆體 71依次穿過第二生態布5、第一部分土層4、第一生態布3 至濠溝2底下預定深度，由該尾端蓋72壓住第二生態布71 表面即可。為使尾端蓋72更好固定第二生態布5，可在該 尾端蓋72底面設有數個用於可刺破第二生態布5的突刺 721，由該等突刺721抓緊第二生態布5 ;或者所述杆體 71上設置有倒刺711，以使杆體71不易從地下被拔出，達 到更好地穩固效果。綠化時，可將植物生長材料100喷於 待綠化區域1表面的第一生態布3上，當然也可以鋪於待 綠化區域上並由第一生態布覆蓋；其它諸如待綠化區域1 和濠溝2所鋪的第一生態布3、第一部分土層4等施工與第 一實施例相同，在此不加予贅述。 如第五、六圖所示，係為本發明第四實施例，其與前 099120583 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共23頁 0992036362-0 201200690 述實施例不同之在於第二生態布5採用鎖固裝置8固定， 該鎖固裝置8包括定位件81、繩索82及定位蓋83，該定位 件81上設有一轉動支點811，所述繩索82 —端固接於該轉 動支點811上，該定位件81被壓入濠溝2底下的預定深度 後並轉動一定位置，以使定位件81更好地固定在濠溝2底 下；所述繩索82另一端依次穿過第一生態布3、第一部分 土層4、第二生態布5，所述定位蓋83設置於第二生態布 層5上並壓緊第二生態布5，所述繩索82另一端由該定位 蓋固持（可採用定位蓋加裝套筒，該繩索穿過該套筒後 ，將套筒擠壓變形夾住該繩索），使繩索82緊拉於定位 蓋83與定位件81之間，以將第一生態布3、第一部分土層 4以及第二生態布5由該鎖固裝置8固定於濠溝2中。所述 定位件81為金屬板材或塑膠板材；所述繩索82為繩索為 鋼絲、鐵絲或塑膠繩。進一步，所述定位件81與濠溝2底 下的區域之間具有加固層9粘接，該加固層9為水泥或粘 著劑等。 本實施例鎖固裝置8的施工方法如下：先將定位件81 從濠溝2底下壓入預定深度，該繩索82—部分也會伴隨定 位件81 —起壓入，並預留部分繩索82露出，然後向外施 力拉動繩索82，促使定位件81繞轉動支點811在地下轉動 一定位置，使定位件81由地下產生很大阻力，從而保證 定位件81不會從地下滑出；然後將露出的部分繩索82另 一端穿過第一生態布3後進行回填第一部分土層4 ;再將 繩索另一端繼續穿過第二生態布5,最後將定位蓋83壓住 第二生態布5表面並將繩索82固持即可；注入加固層9方 法可以借助中空管隨定位件一起伸入地下，並在定位件 099120583 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共23頁 0992036362-0 201200690 81形成堵頭堵住該中空管，使中空管在下壓過程中管内 不會被土塞住；當中空管伸入預定深度後退出向外退出 ，使之與堵頭脫離後即灌入水泥沙漿或膠水，該水泥沙 漿或膠水會沿定位件81周邊滲透，然後完全抽出中空管 ，待水泥沙漿或膠水凝固後形成加固層9。綠化時植物生 長材料100鋪設方式可參閱前述實施例，在此不加予詳述 〇 如第七、八圖所示，係為本發明第五實施例，其以 沙漠綠化進行說明；本實施例與前述第一實施例比較， 不同之處在於第二生態布5的延伸部分51是覆蓋於位於待 綠化區域1表面的第一生態布3上，從而形成雙層結構， 這種雙層鋪布可更好適合沙漠、邊坡等地帶綠化；其中 ，可將植物生長材料100及植物種子放於第一生態布3和 第二生態布5的延伸部分51之間，植物種子穿透第二生態 布進行生長。其它諸如待綠化區域1和濠溝2所鋪的第一 生態布3、第一部分土層4等施工結構及方法與第一種實 施例相同，在此不加予贅述。 如第九圖所示，係為本發明第六實施例，本實施例 與前述第二實施例比較，不同之處可參見第五實施例， 也是第二生態布5的延伸部分51是覆蓋於位於待綠化區域 1表面的第一生態布3上，從而形成雙層結構，綠化時可 將植物生長材料100及植物種子放於第一生態布3和第二 生態布5的延伸部分51之間；其它諸如固定重物6固定第 二生態布5以及待綠化區域1和濠溝2所鋪的第一生態布3 、第一部分土層4等施工結構及方法與第二實施例相同， 在此不加予贅述。 099120583 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共23頁 0992036362-0 201200690 如第十圖所示，係為本發明第七實施例，本實施例 與前述第三實施例比較，不同之處可參見第五、六實施 例，也是由第二生態布5的延伸部分51覆蓋於位於待綠化 區域1表面的第一生態布3上形成雙層結構，綠化時可將 植物生長材料100及植物種子放於第一生態布3和第二生 態布5的延伸部分51之間；其它諸如錨杆7固定結構以及 待綠化區域1和濠溝2所鋪的第一生態布3 '第一部分土層 4等施工結構及方法與第三實施例相同，在此不加予贅述 〇 如第十一、十二圖所示，係為本發明第八實施例， 本實施例與前述第四實施例比較，不同之處可參見第五 至第七實施例，也是由第二生態布5的延伸部分51覆蓋於 位於待綠化區域1表面的第一生態布3上形成雙層結構； 其它諸如鎖固裝置8固定結構以及待綠化區域1和濠溝2所 舖的第一生態布3、第一部分土層4等施工結構及方法與 第四實施例相同，僅是依不同地形可將定位件81製成薄 片形成，轉動支點811設於中間，該定位件81經繩索82施 力轉動時可呈翻轉態勢，使定位件81的板面朝上，如此 可適合沙漠等鬆軟地帶，從而翻轉後定位件81的阻力面 積有效增大，從而更好地能夠穩固於沙地下，同樣定位 蓋83是緊壓於位於濠溝内的第二生態布5上。綠化時，植 物生長材料100及植物種子也是放於第一生態布3和第二 生態布5的延伸部分51之間。 如第十三圖所示，係為本發明第九實施例；本實施 例主要是說明第一生態布3、第二生態布5形成雙層結構 (可參閱第五至第七實施例）時，需擴展另外兩卷生態 099120583 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共23頁 0992036362-0 201200690 布10、10’情形下，首先待第一生態布3、第二生態布5( 也可以有延伸部分51)鋪設完成後再於同一濠溝中鋪設將 用於擴展的兩卷生態布10、10’（也可以有延伸部分 10Γ )重複上述施工方式，使得同一濠溝2内形成有四層 生態布，每層生態布3、5、10、10’之間仍由相應土層 4"進行壓緊，最上面一層生態布可由前述各種實施例的 加固結構進行固定，在此不加予詳述。 本發明設計重點在於通過挖濠溝方式，使第一生態 布沉入濠溝中並由第一部分土層壓住，然後由第二生態 布固住第一部分土層，避免第一部分土層流失，從而使 位於濠溝内的第二生態布、第一生態布侧緣與濠溝共同 形成一個將第一部分土層固住的袋體結構，有效地使各 生態布連接穩固，施工也簡便。本發明應用廣泛，可適 合沙漠、邊坡、荒地等各種地質環境進行綠化施工。 以上所述，僅是本發明較佳實施例而已，並非對本 發明的技術範圍作任何限制，故凡是依據本發明的技術 實質對以上實施例所作的任何細微修改、等同變化與修 飾，均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第一圖係本發明第一實施例的施工結構示意圖。 第二圖係第一圖局部A放大結構示意圖。 第三圖係本發明第二實施例的施工結構示意圖。 第四圖係本發明第三實施例的施工結構示意圖。 第五圖係本發明第四實施例的施工結構示意圖。 第六圖係第四圖施工步驟示意圖。 099120583 第七圖係本發明第五實施例的施工結構示意圖。 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共23頁 0992036362-0 201200690 第八圖係第七圖局部Β放大結構示意圖。 第九圖係本發明第六實施例的施工結構示意圖。 第十圖係本發明第七實施例的施工結構示意圖。 第十一圖係本發明第七實施例的施工結構示意圖。 第十二圖係第十一圖施工步驟示意圖。 第十三圖係本發明第八實施例的施工結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] Ο 1待綠化區域 1 0生態布 100植物生長材料 2濠溝 3第一生態布 4第一部分土層 5第二生態布 51延伸部分 6固定重物 7錨杆 71杆體 72尾端蓋 711倒刺 721突剌 8鎖固裝置 81定位件 82繩索 83定位蓋 811轉動支點 9加固層 1’待綠化區域 4’第二部分土層 4"相應土層 10’生態布 101’延伸部分201200690 VI. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: [Technical Jaw Field] The present invention relates to an ecological cloth greening method, and more particularly to a greening ecological cloth reinforcing method and structure. [Prior Art] [0002] With the public's attention to ecological and environmental issues, greening projects such as deserts, hillsides, river banks, and wasteland are also receiving more and more attention from the society; the current greening method is the spreading method. The ecological area is laid on the surface of the green area. ^) 'There are conditions (such as soil slopes) that use ecological cloth to fix soil/sand, Ο plant growth materials are placed on the ecological fabric, and some conditions (such as desert) are passed. Planting materials and growing materials on ecological cloth; however, no matter what the conditions, it is greening with ecological cloth* Therefore, how to fix the ecological cloth better is especially important in the whole greening process; the traditional practice is only through the bolt After wearing the ecological cloth, the ecological cloth is directly fixed in the area to be greened. This will cause the bolt to loosen due to the small resistance between the anchor and the sand, and even will be separated from the sand, making the ecological cloth unstable and producing Q. Displacement phenomenon, so the anchor rod fixing effect is poor, and it is not suitable for deserts and other areas. Therefore, the industry has also proposed ways to dig pits and fix ecological cloths in the desert area. Eco-bags filling in the pit and hold the ecological fabric bags ^ sample production process complex ecological items, costly, honesty does not meet today's needs, but not conducive to marketing. [Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of the company is to use the existing technology of the domain, and the main purpose is to strengthen the ecological cloth, the construction is simple, the cost is low, and it is applicable to different geological environments. 099120583 Form number Α0Ι01 Page 3 of 23 0992036362-0 201200690 Effective greening. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A green ecological cloth reinforcement method includes the following steps: a. excavating a trench in a green area to be greened; b, laying a first surface on the surface to be greened and in the trench Eco-clothing, then backfilling the first part of the soil in the trench to laminate the first ecological cloth; c, fixing the second ecological cloth on the first part of the soil layer, and fixing the first part of the soil layer by the second ecological cloth The second ecological cloth in the gutter, the side edge of the first ecological cloth and the gutter jointly form a bag structure that fixes the first part of the soil layer. Further comprising the step d1, the second part of the soil layer or the fixed weight is backfilled on the second ecological cloth surface located in the trench, and the second ecological cloth is pressed by the second part of the soil layer or the fixed weight. Further comprising the step d2, the anchor is passed through the second ecological cloth, the first partial soil layer, the first ecological cloth to a predetermined depth under the trench, and the second ecological cloth is pressed by the tail end cover of the anchor. Further comprising a locking device, the locking device comprises a positioning member, a rope and a positioning cover, the positioning member is provided with a pivoting point, and one end of the rope is fixed to the rotating pivot point, wherein: after the step a is completed, The positioning member is pressed into the predetermined depth from under the sulcus, a part of the rope is also pressed together with the positioning member, and a part of the rope is reserved, and then the external force is applied to pull the rope to urge the positioning member to rotate a certain position around the pivot point; Then proceed to step b, at which time the other end of the rope passes through the first ecological cloth and backfills the first part of the soil layer; and then proceeds to step c, at which time the other end of the rope continues to pass through the second ecological cloth, and finally the positioning cover is pressed against the second The ecological cloth surface and the rope are held, so that the rope is tightly pulled between the positioning cover and the positioning member, so that the first ecological cloth, the first partial soil layer and the second ecological cloth are used by the locking device 099120583 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 23 pages 0992036362-0 201200690 固 Secured. The second ecological cloth further has an extension portion covering the surface of another area to be greened, so that the multi-volume ecological cloth can be effectively erected together, so that the adjacent ecological cloth is due to the first part of the soil layer. Increase the resistance, so there will be no separation, and the effect of expanding the ecological area. The second ecological cloth further has an extension portion covering the first ecological cloth located on the surface of the area to be greened to form a double-layer structure, and the plant growth material is disposed between the first ecological cloth and the second ecological cloth. 〇ο 099120583 A green ecological cloth reinforcement structure, comprising a first ecological cloth disposed on a surface of a to-be-greened area and a trench, and a first part of the soil layer and a second ecological cloth; the first ecological cloth in the trench A part of the soil is laminated, and the second ecological cloth is disposed on the first part of the soil layer and fixes the first part of the soil layer, so that the second ecological cloth located in the trench and the side edge of the first ecological cloth are combined with the trench Forming a bag structure that secures the first portion of the soil layer. A second portion of the soil layer or a perforated fixture is disposed on the surface of the second ecological cloth. The utility model further includes an anchor rod comprising a rod body and a tail end cover attached to the rod body, the rod body sequentially passing through the second ecological cloth, the first part of the soil layer, the first ecological cloth to a predetermined depth under the trench The end cap presses against the surface of the second ecological cloth. The bottom end of the end cap is provided with a plurality of spurs for piercing the second ecological cloth. Further comprising a locking device, the locking device comprises a positioning member, a rope and a positioning cover, the positioning member is provided with a pivoting point, the rope form number is Α0101, page 5/23 pages 0992036362-0 201200690 Connected to the pivot point, the positioning member is pressed into a predetermined depth under the trench and rotated to a position, and the other end of the rope sequentially passes through the first ecological cloth, the first partial soil layer, and the second ecological cloth. The positioning cover is disposed on the second ecological cloth layer and presses the second ecological cloth, and the other end of the rope is held by the positioning cover, so that the rope is tightly pulled between the positioning cover and the positioning member, so as to be the first ecological cloth, A part of the soil layer and the second ecological cloth are fixed by the locking device. The positioning member is a metal plate or a plastic plate; the rope is a rope, a steel wire, a wire or a plastic rope. The positioning member has a reinforcing layer bonding with a region under the trench. The first portion of the soil layer is a plant growth material. The second ecological cloth also has an extension portion that covers the surface of another area to be greened. The second ecological cloth further has an extension portion covering the first ecological cloth located on the surface of the area to be greened to form a double layer structure. The invention has the advantages that the first ecological cloth is sunk by the method of digging trenches. The first part of the soil is layered in the trench, and then the first part of the soil layer is fixed by the second ecological cloth to avoid the loss of the first part of the soil layer, so that the second ecological cloth and the first ecological cloth side edge located in the trench Together with the gutter, a bag structure that solidifies the first part of the soil layer is formed, which effectively connects the ecological cloths and stabilizes the construction. The invention has wide application and can be suitable for greening construction in various geological environments such as desert, slope and wasteland. [Embodiment] [0004] 099120583 As shown in the first and second figures, it is the first embodiment of the present invention, which is described by the greening of the slope; the greening ecological cloth reinforcing structure includes the surface 1 to be disposed on the area to be greened and The first ecological cloth 3 in the trench 2, and the first form number A0101, page 6 / 23 pages 0992036362-0 201200690 part of the soil layer 4 and the second ecological cloth 5; the first ecological cloth in the trench 2 3 is pressed by the first part of the soil layer 4, the second ecological cloth 5 is placed on the first part of the soil layer 4 and the first part of the soil layer 4 is fixed, so as to avoid the loss of the first part of the soil layer 4, so that it is located in the trench 2 The second ecological cloth 5, the first ecological cloth 3 side edge and the sulcus 2 together form a bag structure which fixes the first part of the soil layer 4. Preferably, the portion of the first ecological cloth 3 that sinks into the sulcus 2 extends along the wall of the sulcus 2 to facilitate better bonding with the second ecological cloth 5. In the present embodiment, the second ecological cloth 5 is back-filled by the second portion of the soil layer 4'. The first part of the soil layer 4 and the second part of the soil layer 4' are plant growth materials, such as soil (including organic soil), vermiculite or perlite, and further can be mixed with water absorbing materials, so that it can be easily used in the trench 2 Further planting greening. Of course, the second ecological cloth 5 may further have an extending portion 51 covering the surface of another green area to be greened, so that it can continue for a long time to carry out large-area greening, thereby realizing the effect of expanding and fixing the ecological cloth. The construction method of the embodiment is: firstly digging the trench 2 in the area to be greened; then laying the first ecological cloth 3 on the surface of the area to be greened and the trench 2, and then backfilling the first part of the soil in the trench 2 4 pressing the first ecological cloth 3; laying a second ecological cloth 5 on the first part of the soil layer 4, and fixing the first part of the soil layer 4 by the second ecological cloth 5, so that the second part is located in the trench 2 The ecological cloth 5 and the first ecological cloth 3 side edge together with the sulcus 2 form a bag structure which fixes the first part of the soil layer 4, and finally backfills the second part of the soil layer 4' to press the second ecological cloth 5. When greening, the plant growth material 100 may be laid on the surface of the area to be greened 1, covered by the first ecological cloth 3, so that the plant growth material 100 is fixed by the first ecological cloth 3 to avoid loss, according to the needs of different environments, the plants Seeds can be mixed in the plant growth material, so that the plant seeds penetrate the first life 099120583 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / 23 pages 0992036362-0 201200690 State cloth 3 grows; of course, can also be sprayed on the surface of the first ecological cloth 3, also Plant seedlings can be inserted, and no restrictions are imposed here. As shown in the third figure, it is a second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that the second ecological cloth 5 is replaced by a fixed weight 6 (which may be a stone, a metal product, etc.). The layer is fixed, the fixed weight 6 is pressed against the second ecological cloth 5, of course, the fixed weight 6 is provided with a small hole, or the gap between the fixed weights can be used to make the green plants in the trench 2 small along the small Holes or gaps grow out. In the greening, the plant growth material 100 may also be placed on the surface of the area to be greened 1, covered by the first ecological cloth 3; other first ecological cloth 3 such as the green area 1 and the trench 2, the first part of the soil layer 4 The construction is the same as that of the first embodiment, and no further description is given here. As shown in the fourth figure, the third embodiment of the present invention is different from the foregoing embodiment in that the second ecological cloth 5 is fixed by the anchor rod 7; the anchor rod 7 includes the rod body 71 and is connected to the rod body. a tail end cover 72 on the 71, the rod body 71 sequentially passes through the second ecological cloth 5, the first partial soil layer 4, the first ecological cloth 3 to the predetermined depth under the trench 2, and the second end cover 72 is pressed against the second Eco-cloth 71 can be used as a surface. In order to make the tail end cover 72 better fix the second ecological cloth 5, a plurality of spurs 721 for piercing the second ecological cloth 5 may be disposed on the bottom surface of the tail end cover 72, and the second ecological cloth is grasped by the spurs 721 5; or the bar 71 is provided with a barb 711 so that the rod 71 is not easily pulled out from the ground for a better stabilization effect. When greening, the plant growth material 100 may be sprayed on the first ecological cloth 3 on the surface of the area to be greened 1, and of course, may be laid on the green area to be covered and covered by the first ecological cloth; other areas such as the area to be greened and the trench The construction of the first ecological cloth 3 and the first partial soil layer 4 laid in the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and will not be described herein. As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, it is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the previous embodiment in the form of No. 099120583 Form No. A0101, Page 8 / Total 23 page 0992036362-0 201200690, in that the second ecological cloth 5 is locked. The device 8 is fixed. The locking device 8 includes a positioning member 81, a cable 82 and a positioning cover 83. The positioning member 81 is provided with a pivot point 811. The cable 82 is fixed at the end to the pivot point 811. 81 is pressed into a predetermined depth under the sulcus 2 and rotated to a position so that the positioning member 81 is better fixed under the sulcus 2; the other end of the rope 82 sequentially passes through the first ecological cloth 3, the first part of the soil a layer 4, a second ecological cloth 5, the positioning cover 83 is disposed on the second ecological cloth layer 5 and presses the second ecological cloth 5, and the other end of the rope 82 is held by the positioning cover (the positioning cover can be installed a sleeve, the rope passes through the sleeve, and the sleeve is squeezed and deformed to clamp the rope), so that the rope 82 is tightly pulled between the positioning cover 83 and the positioning member 81 to be the first ecological cloth 3, the first part The soil layer 4 and the second ecological cloth 5 are fixed in the trench 2 by the locking device 8. The positioning member 81 is a metal plate or a plastic plate; the rope 82 is a wire, a wire or a plastic rope. Further, the positioning member 81 is bonded to the underlying region of the gutter 2 by a reinforcing layer 9 which is cement or an adhesive or the like. The construction method of the locking device 8 of the present embodiment is as follows: the positioning member 81 is first pressed into the predetermined depth from the bottom of the gutter 2, and the portion of the rope 82 is also pressed together with the positioning member 81, and a part of the rope 82 is reserved. Then, the force is pulled outwardly to pull the rope 82, and the positioning member 81 is rotated around the rotating fulcrum 811 at a certain position, so that the positioning member 81 generates a large resistance from the ground, thereby ensuring that the positioning member 81 does not slide out from the ground; The other end of the rope 82 passes through the first ecological cloth 3 and then backfills the first part of the soil layer 4; the other end of the rope continues to pass through the second ecological cloth 5, and finally the positioning cover 83 is pressed against the surface of the second ecological cloth 5 and The rope 82 can be held; the method of injecting the reinforcement layer 9 can be extended into the ground with the positioning member by means of the hollow tube, and the plug is blocked by the positioning member 099120583 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 23 Page 0992036362-0 201200690 81 The hollow tube prevents the hollow tube from being plugged by the soil during the pressing process; when the hollow tube extends into the predetermined depth, it exits and exits outward, so as to be separated from the plug, the cement mortar or glue is poured into the water. Sediment Or glue 81 along the periphery of the positioning member will penetrate and completely out of the hollow tube, a reinforcing layer 9 after solidification of the glue or cement mortar to be formed. For the manner of laying the plant growth material 100 during the greening, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be described in detail herein. For example, the seventh embodiment and the eighth embodiment are the fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is described by desert greening; Compared with the foregoing first embodiment, the difference is that the extended portion 51 of the second ecological cloth 5 is covered on the first ecological cloth 3 located on the surface of the area 1 to be greened, thereby forming a double-layer structure. It can be better adapted to the greening of deserts, slopes, etc.; among them, plant growth material 100 and plant seeds can be placed between the first ecological cloth 3 and the extension portion 51 of the second ecological cloth 5, and the plant seeds penetrate the second ecology. The cloth is grown. Other construction structures and methods such as the first ecological cloth 3 and the first partial soil layer 4 laid in the area to be greened 1 and the trench 2 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein. As shown in the ninth embodiment, which is a sixth embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is compared with the foregoing second embodiment. For the difference, reference may be made to the fifth embodiment, and the extension portion 51 of the second ecological cloth 5 is covered. The first ecological cloth 3 located on the surface of the area to be greened 1 is formed to form a two-layer structure, and the plant growth material 100 and the plant seeds are placed between the first ecological cloth 3 and the extended portion 51 of the second ecological cloth 5 during greening. Other construction structures and methods such as fixing the weight 6 fixing the second ecological cloth 5 and the first ecological cloth 3 and the first partial soil layer 4 to be laid in the green area 1 and the trench 2 are the same as in the second embodiment, No further explanation is given. 099120583 Form No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 23 Page 0992036362-0 201200690 As shown in the tenth embodiment, it is a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is compared with the foregoing third embodiment, and the difference can be seen in the fifth. The sixth embodiment is also formed by the extension portion 51 of the second ecological cloth 5 covering the first ecological cloth 3 located on the surface of the area to be greened to form a double-layer structure, and the plant growth material 100 and the plant seeds can be placed in the first place during greening. Between the ecological cloth 3 and the extended portion 51 of the second ecological cloth 5; other construction structures such as the anchor 7 fixed structure and the first ecological cloth 3 'first part soil layer 4 laid in the green area 1 and the trench 2 The method is the same as that of the third embodiment, and is not described herein. For example, as shown in the eleventh and twelfth drawings, the eighth embodiment of the present invention is compared with the foregoing fourth embodiment. Referring to the fifth to seventh embodiments, the first ecological cloth 3 located on the surface of the area to be greened 1 is covered by the extended portion 51 of the second ecological cloth 5 to form a double-layer structure; other structures such as the locking device 8 are fixed and Green area 1 and trench 2 The construction structure and method of the first ecological cloth 3 and the first partial soil layer 4 are the same as those of the fourth embodiment, and the positioning member 81 can be formed into a thin sheet according to different topography, and the rotating fulcrum 811 is disposed in the middle, and the positioning is performed. The member 81 can be turned over when the rope 82 is rotated by force, so that the plate surface of the positioning member 81 faces upward, so that it can be adapted to a soft zone such as a desert, so that the resistance area of the positioning member 81 is effectively increased after the turning, thereby being better able to Stabilized in the sand, the same positioning cover 83 is pressed against the second ecological cloth 5 located in the trench. At the time of greening, the plant growth material 100 and the plant seeds are also placed between the first ecological cloth 3 and the extended portion 51 of the second ecological cloth 5. As shown in the thirteenth embodiment, it is a ninth embodiment of the present invention; this embodiment mainly describes that the first ecological cloth 3 and the second ecological cloth 5 form a two-layer structure (refer to the fifth to seventh embodiments). , need to expand the other two volumes of ecology 099120583 Form No. A0101 Page 11 / Total 23 Page 0992036362-0 201200690 In the case of 10, 10', first wait for the first ecological cloth 3, the second ecological cloth 5 (may also have an extension 51 After the laying is completed, the two volumes of ecological cloth 10, 10' (which may also have an extension portion 10Γ) to be used for expansion in the same trench are repeated, and the above construction method is repeated, so that four layers of ecological cloth are formed in the same trench 2, Each layer of ecological cloth 3, 5, 10, 10' is still pressed by the corresponding soil layer 4", and the uppermost layer of ecological cloth can be fixed by the reinforcing structure of the various embodiments described above, and will not be described in detail herein. The design of the invention focuses on digging the trench to make the first ecological cloth sink into the trench and is laminated by the first part of the soil, and then the second ecological cloth is used to fix the first part of the soil layer, thereby avoiding the loss of the first part of the soil layer. Therefore, the second ecological cloth located in the trench and the side edge of the first ecological cloth together with the trench form a bag structure which fixes the first part of the soil layer, effectively connecting the ecological cloths to be stable, and the construction is also simple. The invention has wide application and can be suitable for greening construction in various geological environments such as deserts, slopes and wastelands. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still Within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0005] The first drawing is a schematic view of a construction structure of a first embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of a partial A enlarged structure of the first figure. The third figure is a schematic view of the construction structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the construction structure of the third embodiment of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a schematic view of the construction structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the construction steps of the fourth figure. 099120583 The seventh figure is a schematic view of the construction structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 23 0992036362-0 201200690 The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the seventh block. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the construction structure of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the construction structure of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the construction structure of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The twelfth figure is a schematic diagram of the construction steps of the eleventh figure. Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the construction structure of the eighth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0006] Ο 1 green area to be protected 1 0 ecological cloth 100 plant growth material 2 sulcus 3 first ecological cloth 4 first part soil layer 5 second ecological cloth 51 extension part 6 fixed weight 7 anchor 71 rod 72 end cap 711 barb 721 protrusion 8 locking device 81 positioning member 82 rope 83 positioning cover 811 rotation fulcrum 9 reinforcement layer 1 'to be greened area 4' second part soil layer 4 " corresponding soil layer 10' Eco-cloth 101' extension
G 099120583 表單編號Α0101 第13頁/共23頁 0992036362-0G 099120583 Form No. Α0101 Page 13 of 23 0992036362-0