M295432 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 被結才t案係—觀化植被結構，尤指—種可_於各種地形之綠化植 【先前技術】 視，念的極力推廣，使得吾人對周遭自然環境愈加重 以五rl她之雜即為魏倾魏林可或狀—環。是 八4彳 唯之綠化不應僅侷限於個人之居家環境或 4 ’更齡各種自然環境或公共建物上進行綠化，以達處處 綠化’無處不綠化之效果 ηίί上’一般之綠化工程係在地面上遍植草皮及樹木，其中，又 制更能充分展現綠化之功效。唯現有之草皮栽種， 且於地面之土壤裡摻混促進植物生長營 生再:㈣I如肥!♦ ’並喷適量的水，而促使植物種子發芽，接著於 物二二等植ί陸續長出根、莖及葉，並於適當高度時，將植 狀二^ 2開’隨即將其區隔成片狀草皮，接著將草皮捲取成圈 狀以方便運輸到需要施工之地點。 所欲款缺失在於’其係將草皮於他地種植之後，再移植至 要札Γ++ 由於該等植物之根部與土壤_有_，以致根部 淮^墓^心尚須—段時日，_以輸送生長所需之水分及養分， 談值㈣V鮮皮的枯*，科綠化成效林。探究其，乃在於 法並非在所欲綠化的地點直接種植植物，且由他地移植 植物的方式，不僅耗時打，且植物存活率不高，而亟待改善。 【新型内容】 细处t於此’本案申請人本於多年來從事工程設計及施工之經驗， /此服現有綠化工程之缺失，潛心研究，經再三實驗與測試，進而 M295432 發展出本案之「綠化植被結構 水的片狀可透氣、透 芽與纖，;繼物種子發 填料係為一種植物生長材料，而該植物盖層。其中，該 此外太f真料另包括一吸水材料，其係為-種或有機土壤。 本案又-目的在於提供一種綠化 條’ ΐ二—：在過，括長條賴 壓縣布。或者’該壓條係為—由基供牽引_過，以 :於=地該等植物種子係 地面或邊坡之間的填料内 種子係摻混於介於基布與 體、袋體、幾何造形、中/外植^構’其中該基布係製成片 本案再-咐·物圖形。 M295432 【圖式簡單說明】 為進一步揭示本案之具體技術内容，首先請參閱圖式，其中，圖1 為本案綠化植被結構第一實施例用於一般地面之示意圖，圖2為本案第 只知例用於邊坡之示意圖，圖3為本案第二實施例用於一般地面之示 思圖，圖4為本案第二實施例用於邊坡之示意圖，圖5a至圖5e為本案 所採用各式牽引釘之示意圖，圖6a至圖6b為本案所採用壓條之示意 圖〇 【實施方式】 如圖1及圖2所示’基本上，本案之綠化植被結構係由一基布]， 稷數個植物種子2，及複數個牽引釘3所組合而成。 中’基布1係為—種可透氣、透水的片狀布料，亦即該基布1是 下分子環保材料所製成，其允許水通過時，可防止布料 下面的土，滲出，以及布料上方土壤的滲入，而具有過瀘功能。 把叫，依據所魏1地點，例如平地或邊坡之差異，首先 ==以便輕地面，織進行賴作#，例如 或吸水材制設或翁魏 長及/ =’，行整平作業’以便將該覆蓋層：土3增二= =I#/於該填料之内，或者散撒於 於该整平後之填料之上，隨即糾朴 ”、、餅基布1覆盍 基物定於猶之上，俾朗成； —K。’以便將 效果，並進而形成綠化的作用。 牛了達到更加穩固的 壌或材嶋生長材料係為土 内’俾可藉域蝴Μ _於填料 芽成長，使根部向下紮入本土 ’犧仏必要的養分及水分，而發 透基布1，以達綠化效果。長，而莖部、葉部則向上生長，並穿 之釘帽式牽引釘(圖5^Τ)3/^帶，鉤(圖5b所示)或不帶有倒鉤 次者為膨脹式牽引釘(圖5c所示）、螺旋式 7 M295432 牵引釘(圖5d所示），或帶有墊片31的牽弓丨釘(圖&所示）。該牵引釘轉 置目的在於，藉由其通過基布]，從而實現鋪設成一大面積整體之連结 與固定。 此外，為進-步增加基布1與地面或邊坡間的結合，是以得另設一 長條形壓條5，如圖6a所示，該壓板51開具板孔511，以供牵引釘铖 過，並使其擠壓該壓條5，以壓掣基布，，以減少基布與本土或覆苗声 ‘ 4之間隙，以利植物種子2之發芽與成長。如圖册所示，乃本案壓^ ^另例不思圖’其係為—長條形由基布彳製成的袋體52，其内 衣填包含植物生長材料及/或吸水材料之填料521，且該填料521推& 物種子2。欲固定時，僅需將牽引釘3分別通過袋體％及基布1，而固 定於地面或邊坡之本土 ’亦可獲得所職之鮮及綠化效果。 如圖3及圖4所示，基本上’本案之綠化植被結構亦係由一基布】， 稷數個植物種子2，及複數個牵引釘3所組合而成。 本工方式與前揭者相同，亦即包括清理M295432 VIII. New description: [New technology field] The case of the knot is the case-viewing vegetation structure, especially the kind of greening plant that can be used in various terrains. [Prior Art] Vision, the promotion of the mind, makes us The natural environment around us is getting heavier to five rl, which is Wei Wei Wei Lin or shape-ring. It is the 8th and 4th, the greening should not be limited to the personal home environment or the 4's ageing of various natural environments or public buildings for greening, to achieve everywhere greening 'the effect of greening everywhere ηίί' on the general greening engineering department The turf and the trees are planted on the ground, and the system can fully demonstrate the effect of greening. Only the existing turf is planted, and it is mixed in the soil of the ground to promote the growth of plants. (4) I is like fertilizer! ♦ 'And spray a proper amount of water to promote the germination of plant seeds, and then grow roots in the second and second , stems and leaves, and at the appropriate height, the vegetation will be opened and then separated into sheet turf, and then the turf will be rolled into a circle to facilitate transportation to the place where construction is required. The lack of what you want is that 'the turf is planted in other places, and then transplanted to Sapporo ++ because the roots and soil of the plants _ have _, so that the roots of the Huai ^ tomb ^ heart still needs - time, _ to transport the water and nutrients needed for growth, talk about the value of (four) V fresh skin, * greening effect forest. Exploring it is that the method does not plant plants directly at the place where they want to be greened, and the way in which they transplant plants is not only time-consuming, but also the plant survival rate is not high, and it needs to be improved. [New content] The details of this case's applicants have been engaged in engineering design and construction experience for many years, / the lack of existing greening projects, painstaking research, after repeated experiments and tests, and then M295432 developed the case" The green vegetation structure is water-permeable, permeable and permeable, and the seed seed filler is a plant growth material, and the plant cover layer. Among them, the other material includes a water absorbing material, For the species or organic soil. The case is again - the purpose is to provide a greening strip 'ΐ二—: In the past, including the long strip Lai pressure county cloth. Or 'the beading system is - from the base for traction _ over, to: at = The seeds of these plants are mixed in the filler between the ground or the slope, and are mixed in the base fabric and the body, the bag body, the geometric shape, and the middle/outer planting structure, wherein the base fabric is made into a sheet. - 咐·物图. M295432 [Simple description of the diagram] In order to further reveal the specific technical content of the case, first refer to the figure, in which, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the green vegetation structure for the general ground, Figure 2 This case FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention for a general ground, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment for a slope, and FIGS. 5a to 5e are the same. A schematic diagram of various types of traction nails is used, and Figures 6a to 6b are schematic views of the bead used in the present invention. [Embodiment] As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, basically, the green vegetation structure of the present case is composed of a base fabric, 稷A plurality of plant seeds 2 and a plurality of traction nails 3 are combined. The medium base fabric 1 is a breathable and water-permeable sheet-like cloth, that is, the base fabric 1 is made of a lower molecular environmental protection material. When it allows water to pass through, it can prevent the soil under the cloth, seeping out, and the infiltration of the soil above the cloth, and has the function of over-squeezing. Calling, according to the location of the Wei 1 site, such as the flat or slope, first == to light Ground, weaving Lai Zuo #, for example, or water absorbing material manufacturing or Weng Weichang and / = ', line leveling operation 'to make the cover layer: soil 3 increase two = = I # / within the filler, or Scattered on the flattened filler, and then spliced, and the cake base 1盍 The foundation is set on the top of Judah, and it is sturdy; -K. 'In order to effect, and then form a greening effect. The cow has reached a more stable 壌 or 嶋 growth material is the soil 俾 俾 借 借 借 借 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1, to achieve greening effect. Long, while the stems and leaves grow upwards, and wear the nail-cap type traction nails (Fig. 5^Τ) 3/^ belts, hooks (shown in Figure 5b) or without barbs for expansion traction Staples (shown in Figure 5c), helical 7 M295432 traction nails (shown in Figure 5d), or pull-out screws with spacers 31 (shown in Figures & The purpose of the transfer pin is to pass through the base fabric, thereby achieving a joint and fixing of a large area. In addition, in order to further increase the combination of the base fabric 1 and the ground or the slope, an elongated strip 5 is additionally provided. As shown in FIG. 6a, the pressing plate 51 is provided with a plate hole 511 for pulling the nail. And pressing the bead 5 to press the base fabric to reduce the gap between the base fabric and the native or the seedling sound to facilitate the germination and growth of the plant seed 2. As shown in the book, this case is a case of a bag 52 made of a base fabric, and the underwear is filled with a filler of a plant growth material and/or a water absorbing material. And the filler 521 pushes & seed 2. When you want to fix it, you only need to pass the traction nails 3 through the bag body and the base fabric 1 and fix them on the ground or the slope. You can also get the fresh and green effect. As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, basically, the green vegetation structure of the present invention is also composed of a base fabric, a plurality of plant seeds 2, and a plurality of traction nails 3. The method of work is the same as the previous method, that is, including cleaning up
贅述。ί兩者之差異在於，該等植物種子2並非S 5鋪^於\布1、、^ Γ疋在基布1鋪設於地面或邊坡後，接著將壓條 布u位置，亚將牽引釘3通過壓條5及基布1，而固定於 ί邊坡之本土，進而形成連結與固定，俾共同成為—整體，最後 字植物種子2及黏著劑之混合物喷撒或塗佈於基％表面，使】物= 2之根部向獨縣布彳，並雜物 ^ 及水分，關植物之發芽與成長。 ㈣刀m、應養刀 多層=間ίίί之再一實施例中，該等植物種子2係舖設於基布1之 、“曰，列如本案申請人於先前向本國申請之「可生長 具有—適當的厚度’亦可獲得相同之植物 ί性生县“ ^效果。是以，就本實施例而言，其係利用植物之向 長。、、’使植物的根縫得以穿透絲1，而分獅下及向上生 8 M295432 入植物生吾物=長，於均勻散撒植物種子2之同時另行添加 r仃混合，再散撒於該多層結構間的爽層，亦可獲得 “袋體則可進行堆*錢1〖片體了方便鋪&於大面積的區域； 外文字圖宏，十°又於局部區域，例如邊坡；而幾何造形、中/ 布1鋪設Υ可在5表面則為特殊的應用，俾藉由該等造形化之基 之修剪或裁ίί繁複勿，而無須等植物長成後，再進行造形化 -舉數得。、、社巾自降低後續的綠化費用支出，可謂 具有======或高爾夫球場，由於基布1 使其仍可繼續生長。再者，太nt卓皮’不致傷及植物的根部， 工法所無法纽^ 味子㈣’而鱗賴點確實為習知施 面得鋪栢土基布1與地面之本土或填料之間隙，於基布^|表 面性壓掣基，同日士鋪設層，例如土壤或有機土壤，藉以全 可發芽縣出供應水份倾物種子2，使該·物種子 以，當細彳=’^卩賴痛_狀本土。是 址夕士丄* 材 如土壌時，植物之根'莖部可紮入祕而々、息 水泥等亦可彳成性自然邊坡。另當地面為硬體材質，如石y： -個整體，孙可'防止合植物生長的基布與地面或邊坡成為 防止水土流失，更能增加美觀、環保、生態及綠化 9 M295432 等功效。 或局面’例如平地或邊坡表面全面 細辦化_。糾，由於本 Hi 採用環保材料所製成，所以可在任何地面上使 作用，可iij頭或泥土等自然環境使用，使之具有綠化生態的 前所未見細_及噪音_，誠_物品 源於ίί=η’乃較佳實施例之—種’舉凡局部之變更或修飾而 想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者，俱不脫本 综上所陳，本案無論就目的、手段與 技彳 且其首先創作合於實用，亦在在符合新 .ίΐ二員明察’並析早曰賜予專利’俾嘉惠杜會’實感德便。 =為本案綠化植被結構第—實施例用於—般地面之示意圖 圖2為本案第一實施例用於邊坡之示意圖。 ^ 圖3為本案第一實施例用於一般地面之示意圖。 圖4為本案第二實施例用於邊坡之示意圖。 圖5a至圖5e為本案所採用各式牽引釘之示意圖。 圖6a至圖6b為本案所採用壓條之示意圖。 【圖式元件標號說明】 植物種子2 覆蓋層4 壓板51 袋體52 基布1 牽引釘3 壓條5 板孔511 填料521Narration. ί The difference between the two is that the plant seeds 2 are not S 5 paved in \ cloth 1, ^ ^ Γ疋 after the base cloth 1 is laid on the ground or the slope, and then the bead cloth u position, the Asian traction nail 3 The bead 5 and the base fabric 1 are fixed to the ground of the sloping slope to form a joint and a fixed joint, and the mixture of the last plant seed 2 and the adhesive is sprayed or coated on the surface of the base. 】 The root of the object = 2 to the Du County, and the debris ^ and water, the germination and growth of the plant. (4) In the embodiment, the plant seed 2 is laid on the base fabric 1 and “曰, as listed in the applicant’s previous application to the country” Appropriate thickness 'can also obtain the same plant ί sexual county "^ effect. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is long in the use of plants. , 'Let the root of the plant penetrate the silk 1, and divide the lion and the upper 8 M295432 into the plant and grow the object = long, evenly spread the plant seed 2 while adding r仃 mixed, then scattered The cool layer between the multi-layer structure can also be obtained as "the bag body can be piled * money 1 〖 piece of the body is convenient to shop & in a large area; external text map macro, ten ° and in a local area, such as a slope And the geometric shape, the medium/cloth 1 laying raft can be used for special applications on the surface of the 5th, and the trimming or cutting of the morphing bases is complicated, and it is not necessary to wait for the plants to grow up and then shape them. - The number of social towel expenses reduced by the social towel can be said to have ====== or golf course, because the base cloth 1 can still continue to grow. Moreover, too nt Zhuopi' does not hurt And the roots of the plants, the method can not be used to make the taste of the seeds (four)' and the scales of the points are indeed the gap between the paved soil base fabric 1 and the ground or the filler of the ground, in the base fabric ^ | surface pressure base , the same Japanese paving layer, such as soil or organic soil, by which the whole can germinate the county to supply water-dip species 2, to make the seeds of the matter, when the fine 彳 = '^ 卩 卩 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It can be a natural slope. Another local surface is a hard material, such as stone y: - a whole, Sun Ke 'prevents the growth of the base fabric and the ground or slope to prevent soil erosion, more beautiful, environmentally friendly , ecology and greening 9 M295432 and other functions. Or situation 'such as flat or slope surface comprehensively _. Correction, because this Hi is made of environmentally friendly materials, so it can be used on any ground, iij head or soil When the natural environment is used, it has the unprecedented detail of the greening ecology _ and the noise _, since _ the article originates from ίί = η' is the preferred embodiment of the species - the local changes or modifications and want to be familiar with The people of this skill are easy to infer, and they are not inconsistent with this. In this case, regardless of the purpose, means and skills, and the first creation is practical, it is also in line with the new.曰 Granted the patent '俾嘉惠杜会' to feel the truth. = Green for this case Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention for a slope. ^ Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention for general ground. Fig. 5a to Fig. 5e are schematic views of various types of traction nails used in the present invention. Fig. 6a to Fig. 6b are schematic views of the bead used in the present invention. [Graphic component description] Plant seed 2 cover layer 4 pressure plate 51 bag body 52 base cloth 1 traction nail 3 pressure strip 5 plate hole 511 packing 521