201140636 々、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 點開關與半導體開關之混合式繼 電器 本發明係_具有機械式接 【先前技術】 負載，為了 有進行反相器控制之反相器電路的 開關與料體“斷之=換’而使用將機械式接點 量的平流電容哭，^父抓电壓轉換成直流電壓而附設有大容 流入此平流電^。源彳^流電源供應至貞載時，有大電流 源電壓高、高負；的狀況‘，t往ϊ載的j波電流。尤其，在電 12與交流電源之間的混合二有ίΐί 電流成线妓到半導體卿後，且供給到負載的 因為式接點開關為⑽(閉）(參照專利文獻1)。 接點二wt、’ ％夠抑制大電流流到混合式繼電11内之機械式 黏:二丄’ 免接點對即將接觸前所產生之電弧造成接點熔 點門式繼fls為—種具有半導體開_防止機械式接 關ί 鱗賴造，令麵___Ν，令半導體開 關為OFF(開），並開始對於負載的電力供給。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] 專利文獻1 :日本特開平11-238441號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 201140636 係 此種具有機械式接點開關與半導濟 如專利文獻1之混合式繼電器，為了 式繼電器’ 雜，在電源供給時令半導體開縣⑽=^_開關之接點 開關遲OFF。因此，每次在混合式繼電器時令半導體 電流流到半導體開關，故半導體開關 ^動作時，因為突波 關。在此半導體開關因壽命而短路時，接點開 本發明㈣赠述實際情況，、、目^==之原因。 關變成高熱之混合式繼電器。 仕於挺供此防止半導體開 [解決問題之方式] 為達成上述目的’本發明之混合式 點開關，藉由驅動部使接點開閉；以及半有伽機械式接 接點開關並聯連接；且係崎機械式接^ U =機械式 及該半導體開關之第2供電路並料逵接你氣第1 (、電路、以 =路，該混合式繼電器之特徵在於】，到ί载之 既定溫/ 半 係溫度熔二在二ίί門電器中，該安全電路部 ' X本發明度達到既定溫度以上時斷線。 設於該第2供電路上。 U式繼電財，該溫度溶絲係 :上述混合式繼電器中’該安全電路邻 該半導體開關之溫度達到既定溫度以^ & 驅動而使該機械式接點_之接點閉合。 „亥 包含:含Xt;土述混合式繼電器中，該安全電路部 's^Ja〇偵'則该半導體開關之溫度；以及控制部，在 键半導體間關之咖 i二動作而使該機械式接點開關之接點閉合。 開關包含^由者··上述混合式繼電器中，該機械式接點 部使接點開閉之第1、第2機械式接點開關，且 係由对1機械式接闕關之第i供電路 且 4 201140636 =====連接之第2供電路，並聯構成作為 在該半導到·^=電器中’設有溫度開關， 點二=式接 設置於該半導體開關之;裝器中’該安全電路部 在該有通報部， 度以=ΐ;ίπ:ΐ路因=體開關達到既定温 而燒毀、起火。_電路故+導體開關不會更受加熱 關達到:定溫度路構成，因為在半導體開 電路，故半導體開關不會;=而阻斷第2供 體開電二之構广因為在半導 式接_的接 減少。因此，车逡辨閂M丁人术/ L ·ί币乙既罨路 控制ΐ在二具有溫度感測器以及控&部ίϊίίΐΐ部起G 卫4在此溫度感測器所偵測的半導體開關之，、t5i '、令 201140636 者。又’具有通報部之構成’能將半導體開關之壽命通知給使用 【實施方式】 [實施發明之最佳形態] 以了參照圖式說明實施本發明之混合式繼電哭。 (實施形態1) °° 圖1係顯示實施形態之内部構成的概略電路圖。 1〇此1 合式繼電器1如圖1戶斤示，其特徵在於將機械式接_ 關U之第1供電路與半導體開關13之第2供電路 =此第2供電路具有溫度炫絲F1作為安全電路部，在Hi 13之溫度達舰定溫度社時斷開供電路。 >體開關 此混合式輯H丨連接在以串聯賴之交 =- J之端子10、U，而與交流電源2及負載：载3 ΪΪ 3之導入及阻斷，係由混合t 電态1的(閉）/〇FF(開）所決定。在此，交流 ； V的市售電力電源等，負載3係例如包含 二^列如10〇 明器具，或通風扇等。 ⑽女w螢先燈或白熾燈泡之照 亦即，此混合式繼電器1且右 3 -端的交流電源2之另-端連接；端而子u，連接負載 -端；機械式接點開關12及半導體 連接到負載3的另 具有接點部s卜又，半導體咖19目士二式接點開關12 細械式接點開關12藉由端雙子向; S1並聯連接。並且此作辦虚理雪放而于10 11而和接點部 半_開關13分別的^閉械式接點開關12與 成。磁線圈U -端施加有電/電電磁山力f磁線圈L1所構 的電晶體Trl作為驅動部，進行播^ ^虎處理4路15與其連接 丨進仃祛械式接點開關12之開閉。 201140636 半導體開關13具有雙向閘流體S2以及光閘流體耦合器 (photo TRIAC coupler);^。此雙向閘流體S2有一電極經由溫度 溶絲π而連接到端子10，且另一電極連接到端子u。光閘流體 耦合器14具有零穿越(zc)型之光閘流體(photo TRIAC)S3以及對 此光閘流體S3照射光信號之發光二極體LD。零穿越型之光問流體 S3連接在雙向閘流體S2另一電極與閘極電極之間。並且此發光二 極體LD之陽極電極施加有電源電位，而陰極電極連接有開關元件 即npn型電晶體Tr2的錄電極。又此電晶體Tr2的基極電極輸 入來自信，巧理電路15的控制信號且射極電極接地。 、=下簡單說明混合式繼電器i中，從交流電源2往負載3分 ^進打導人及阻斷電源時的動作。首先，從交流電源2往負載3 入電源時，彳文彳§號處理電路15將控制信號給予電晶體r「r2之基 極电極$電日日體Tr2為導通狀態(on)。藉此，半導體開關a中， $自發光二極體LD的光信號入射到光閘流體兕，令 ^ ^光閘流體S3因為具有零穿越功能，故在綱^自1 =源2的交流電壓成為中心電壓（基準賴）時，光問流體兕為 之導通使得來自交流電源2的交流電流係 =、，二細流體S3，故令電流供給到雙㈣流體S2之閘極電' 流體S3為⑽。藉此；因為負載3經由混合式繼電ί ^ 關13而與交流電源2電性連接，故交流電源2之電 '、、載。如此，在令半導體開關13内之雙向閘流體§2為 0Ν，並將來自交流電源2的雷源導_人备哉q & •為 賴㈣磁力產生，接 立p q並進行父流電源2經由此機械式接點開Μ 之接點 朝向發光二極體LI)之電流供給。因此，因為發光二^)^= 7 201140636 ，朝光閘流體S3進行的光信號照射停止 ί 成為中心電壓(基準電壓）時^動 =成為OFF。並且，因為光閘流體S3為〇FF時，對於 消失’故雙向閘繼為： ======== 琥處理電路15令電晶體Trl為OFF，停止彳主雨磁结園Τ1 i 抑為開_狀態:動201140636 々, invention description: [Technical field of invention] Hybrid relay of point switch and semiconductor switch The present invention is a mechanical connection [prior art] load, in order to have an inverter circuit control of the inverter And the material body "breaks = change" and uses the advection capacitor of the mechanical contact amount to cry, the parent catches the voltage and converts it into a DC voltage and attaches a large capacity to the advection power ^. The source 彳 ^ power supply to the load When there is a large current source voltage high, high negative; the condition ', t to the load of the j-wave current. In particular, the mixture between the electric 12 and the AC power supply has two ίΐί current into the semiconductor, and The type of contact switch that is supplied to the load is (10) (closed) (refer to Patent Document 1). The contact two wt, '% is enough to suppress the flow of large current into the hybrid type of relay 11: two 丄' Point to the arc generated before the contact, causing the joint melting point gate followed by fls as a kind of semiconductor open _ prevent mechanical connection ί scale, make ___Ν, make the semiconductor switch OFF (open), and start Power supply to the load. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-238441 [Draft of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] 201140636 This is a mechanical contact switch and a semi-conductor such as a patent document. Hybrid relay of 1 is used for the relay of the type relay. When the power supply is supplied, the contact switch of the semiconductor Kaixian (10)=^_ switch is turned OFF. Therefore, each time the hybrid relay is used, the semiconductor current flows to the semiconductor switch, so the semiconductor When the switch ^ is actuated, the spur is turned off. When the semiconductor switch is short-circuited due to the life, the contact opens the invention (4) to give the actual situation, and the cause of the target ===. The switch becomes a high-heat hybrid relay. In order to achieve the above object, the hybrid point switch of the present invention opens and closes the contacts by the driving portion; and the semi-gauge mechanical contact switches are connected in parallel; Mechanical connection ^ U = mechanical type and the second supply circuit of the semiconductor switch is connected to your gas first (, circuit, to = road, the hybrid relay is characterized by) The predetermined temperature/half system temperature is melted in the second electric appliance, and the safety circuit unit 'X is disconnected when the degree of the invention reaches a predetermined temperature or higher. It is provided on the second power supply path. U-type relay electricity, the temperature dissolved wire System: In the above hybrid relay, 'the safety circuit is adjacent to the temperature of the semiconductor switch to reach a predetermined temperature to drive the contact of the mechanical contact _. „Hai contains: Xt; the hybrid hybrid The safety circuit unit 's^Ja〇' is the temperature of the semiconductor switch; and the control unit closes the contact of the mechanical contact switch by the operation of the key semiconductor. In the hybrid relay described above, the mechanical contact portion opens and closes the first and second mechanical contact switches, and is connected to the first mechanical circuit of the first mechanical connection and 4 201140636 === == The second supply circuit of the connection is connected in parallel as a temperature switch is provided in the semiconductor to the semiconductor device, and the second switch is connected to the semiconductor switch; in the device, the safety circuit portion is There is a notification department, the degree is = ΐ; ίπ: ΐ路因 = body switch Constant temperature and burned, fire. _ circuit + conductor switch will not be more heated to achieve: fixed temperature circuit configuration, because the semiconductor open circuit, so the semiconductor switch will not; = and block the second donor power supply two is wide because of the semi-conducting The connection of _ is reduced. Therefore, the 逡 逡 逡 M M Ding / L · 币 币 罨 罨 ΐ 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有Switch, t5i ', order 201140636. Further, the configuration of the notification unit can be used to notify the life of the semiconductor switch. [Embodiment] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] The hybrid relay crying according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) °° Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram showing an internal configuration of an embodiment. 1. The 1 type relay 1 is shown in Fig. 1 and is characterized in that it is mechanically connected to the first supply circuit of the U and the second supply circuit of the semiconductor switch 13 = the second supply circuit has the temperature hysteresis F1 as The safety circuit section disconnects the supply circuit when the temperature of the Hi 13 reaches the ship temperature. > body switch This hybrid type H丨 is connected to the terminal 10, U in series with the intersection =- J, and the introduction and blocking of the AC power supply 2 and the load: load 3 ΪΪ 3, by the mixed t electrical state 1 (closed) / 〇 FF (open) is determined. Here, the load 3 of the commercially available electric power source of the AC, V, etc., for example, includes a plurality of devices such as a 10-inch appliance, or a ventilation fan. (10) The photo of the female flashlight or the incandescent bulb, that is, the hybrid relay 1 and the other end of the AC power supply 2 at the right 3 end are connected; the terminal u is connected to the load end; the mechanical contact switch 12 and The semiconductor is connected to the load 3 and has a contact portion. In addition, the semiconductor coffee 19 gauge two-way contact switch 12 is connected to the fine mechanical contact switch 12 by the terminal double sub-direction; S1 is connected in parallel. And this is done by the imaginary snow and placed at 10 11 and the contact part half _ switch 13 respectively. The U-terminal of the magnetic coil is applied with a transistor Tr1 constructed by an electric/electrical electromagnetic force, and a transistor Tr1 is used as a driving portion to perform the opening and closing of the mechanical contact switch 12. . 201140636 The semiconductor switch 13 has a bidirectional thyristor S2 and a photo TRIAC coupler; The two-way thyristor S2 has one electrode connected to the terminal 10 via the temperature-dissolving wire π, and the other electrode is connected to the terminal u. The shutter fluid coupler 14 has a zero crossing (zc) type photo TRIAC S3 and a light emitting diode LD that illuminates the shutter fluid S3 with an optical signal. The zero-pass type optical fluid S3 is connected between the other electrode of the two-way thyristor S2 and the gate electrode. Further, a potential of the power source is applied to the anode electrode of the light-emitting diode LD, and a recording electrode of the npn-type transistor Tr2 is connected to the cathode electrode. Further, the base electrode of the transistor Tr2 is input with a control signal from the signal processing circuit 15 and the emitter electrode is grounded. , = The following is a brief description of the operation of the hybrid relay i, when the power is supplied from the AC power supply 2 to the load of 3 minutes. First, when the power is supplied from the AC power source 2 to the load 3, the processing circuit 15 gives a control signal to the base electrode Tr2 of the transistor r "r2" to be in an on state (on). In the semiconductor switch a, the optical signal of the self-luminous diode LD is incident on the shutter fluid 兕, so that the shutter fluid S3 has a zero-crossing function, so the AC voltage of the source 1 = source 2 becomes the center. In the case of the voltage (reference), the optical fluid is turned on so that the alternating current from the alternating current source 2 is =, and the two fine fluids S3, so that the current is supplied to the gate of the double (four) fluid S2, and the fluid S3 is (10). Therefore, since the load 3 is electrically connected to the AC power source 2 via the hybrid relay, the AC power source 2 is electrically charged. Thus, the bidirectional thyristor in the semiconductor switch 13 is § 2 0Ν, and the source of the lightning source from the AC power supply 2 _ people 哉 q & • for the magnetic force generated by the (four), connected to the pq and the parental power supply 2 through the contact of the mechanical contact opening toward the light-emitting diode The current supply of the body LI). Therefore, because of the illuminating two ^) ^ = 7 201140636, toward the shutter fluid S3 The light signal is irradiated to stop ί when it becomes the center voltage (reference voltage) = OFF = becomes OFF. And, since the shutter fluid S3 is 〇FF, it disappears, so the two-way gate is: ======== The processing circuit 15 causes the transistor Tr1 to be OFF, and stops the main rain magnetic junction Τ 1 i and is turned on _ state:
isV^S 〇^F S3 ^ 〇FF ^ =導體開關13之供電路，故輯從交流 a相ii^、F1固定在雙向閘流體s2的表面或附近，以發揮作 ;f 流體S2之異常溫度的溫度侧元件之魏。= ’例如有突波電料朗雙_流體S2 閘 "^:;r? ^s2' S3：i^ 開關13之供電路(第2供電路），主接點即機械式接點開關 201140636 阻斷電源。 猎而此執仃在負载3進行供給及 之4節;述流體― 炫絲F2，連接在雙向閘流體S2 電^山子 流較異常“ 由溫产㈣ΡΊ^目糾或⑹構鱗，亦可碰配置位置，藉 S3^常溫度、。而不僅侧雙向閘流體S2，亦能侧光閘流體 (實施形態2) 之混發明實施形態2。圖3係顯示實施形態2 ;;成滋=== 溫3=1。：下說明基於溫度開關S4之動作。 住扁、日以省^具异圖1具鈀形恝1之混合式繼電器相同， 閑中雙向閘流體S2的溫度，而固定在雙向 狀r 閘流體S2在既定溫度内’溫度開關S4係在〔)FF(開) U的驅動電流之供給/阻斷藉由電晶體斤1的⑽ 、、θ产門ϋϋ t方面，若雙向問流體S2之溫度高於既定溫度， ，皿度開關S4 .為⑽⑽狀態，而對磁線圈u強制供給驅動電流。 201140636 磁f圈U所造成的電磁力，使機械式接點開關12 的接^ si強制性為⑽，故此機械式接點開關12之 要供電路，其結果，抑制流到半導體開關13之供電路;^isV^S 〇^F S3 ^ 〇FF ^ = the supply circuit of the conductor switch 13, so the series is fixed from the AC a phase ii^, F1 on the surface of the bidirectional thyristor s2 or near to play the role; f the abnormal temperature of the fluid S2 Wei of the temperature side component. = 'For example, there is a surge of electric material lang _ fluid S2 gate "^:;r? ^s2' S3:i^ switch 13 supply circuit (2nd supply circuit), the main contact is mechanical contact switch 201140636 Block the power supply. Hunting and doing this in the load 3 to supply and 4 sections; the fluid - Hyun F2, connected to the two-way thyristor S2 electric ^ mountain sub-flow is abnormal "by the production of warm (four) ΡΊ ^ eye correction or (6) scaly, can also touch The configuration position is based on the S3^normal temperature, and not only the side bidirectional thyristor S2, but also the side shutter fluid (Embodiment 2). Embodiment 2 shows the embodiment 2; Temperature 3=1.: The following description is based on the action of the temperature switch S4. The flat relay, the day is the same as the hybrid relay of the palladium-shaped 恝1, and the temperature of the two-way thyristor S2 is fixed in the two-way. When the thyristor S2 is at a predetermined temperature, the supply/blocking of the drive current of the temperature switch S4 is at [) FF (open) U, by the (10) and θ thresholds of the transistor 1, if The temperature of the fluid S2 is higher than the predetermined temperature, and the switch S4 is in the state of (10) (10), and the driving current is forcibly supplied to the magnetic coil u. 201140636 The electromagnetic force caused by the magnetic f-ring U causes the mechanical contact switch 12 to be connected. Si is mandatory (10), so the mechanical contact switch 12 is to be supplied to the circuit, and as a result, the flow to the semiconductor is suppressed. The supply path 13; ^
流到構成半導體開關13之雙向閘流體“S w量降低’故能防止半導體開關13造成的高哉出現。 =内部構成之概錢路圖。另，與圖i實施形態相二 同元件符號，並省略其詳細綱。 叫主相 (實施形態3) 其次朗本發明實施雜3之混合式繼電器。 i絲戶ίι不並$圖施形態1之混合式繼電器去除溫度 =並;=施形態之混合式繼電器共^^ :观亚噌略5兄明，以下說明溫度感測器。 鮮ΐί感測11 T1係由如熱敏電阻等感溫元件所構Hm游 混合式繼電器中的溫度炼絲F1相同 體開^之溫度通知給信時序’將測定到的半導The two-way thyristor constituting the semiconductor switch 13 has a "slow amount of S w", so that the sorghum caused by the semiconductor switch 13 can be prevented from occurring. The internal structure is represented by the same figure. The detailed principle is omitted. The main phase (Embodiment 3) Next, the hybrid relay of the present invention is implemented in the hybrid 3. The silk relay of the present invention is removed by the hybrid relay of the form 1; Hybrid relays total ^^ : Views of the Asian 噌 5 brothers, the following description of the temperature sensor. Fresh ΐ ί sensing 11 T1 is composed of temperature sensing elements such as thermistor Hm swimming hybrid relay temperature welding The temperature of F1 is the same as that of the body.
辦，Ϊ 部15連接有：通報部16，由揚聲器或蜂鳴哭L 等顯^裝置所(=^=^〇加，發光二極體)或液^顯^器 „成，並向外部通知半導體開關巧之 異常開;13之溫‘，若係 亦可令信號處理部15在鱗將“ : 來，機械辆_㈣之供合。如此-到半導體_ 13之供電路的電流兮供電路’能抑制流 開關13之雙向閘流㈣及光_‘^== 201140636 生半導體開關13造成的高熱。又，籍由热+ 作，能向外部通知半導體開關13係異當報部16之通報動 告知半導翻關13的壽命。 秘及早向使用者 另，此時亦可併用實施形態1的溫度炫 ^ 將溫度熔絲F1的溶斷溫度設定為高於加声八”、目。又此日了能藉由 16的溫度，而及早通報高熱發生皿义感測器T1 .驅動通報部 (實施形態4) ，其參照圖式說明本發明實施形態4之混人 係顯不貫施形態4之混合式繼電器 二⑼圖5 與圖i所示的實施形態i之混合路圖。另， 符號，並省略其詳細說明。 “相_分標註相同元件 本發明實施形態4之混合式繼雷哭力固 _ 所示的實施形態1之混合式繼g太卿，係在圖1 接點開關17。 °°的基本構成加上第2機械式 亦即，此實施形態包含：端子1〇，盥一 ，電源2之另一端連接;端子u，連接3 —端 弟1機械式接點開關12,具有接 =3的另-端； 11 ;第2機械式接點間關17 -兩知連接在端子1〇、 10與接點部S1 —端之連接鲛點、.妾^卩S5，其一端連接在端子 S3，其-端電極連接在接點二有光間流體 子11;以及信號處理電路〗 ^ ^ 一绞％極連接在端 及第2機械式接；2 點開闕12相同而標註相^件=則述實施形態所用的機械式接 的半導體開闕13之禮此式接點開關】2相同。又’圖5之令 接點開闕]7之接點部沾的^由;度>4F1而連接到第2機械式 201140636 亦即此貫施形癌之混合式繼雷哭，6 A $點_、〗7，藉由鱗部使接^包含：第〗、第2機械式 】2之第1供電路、以及第2機械^接機械式接點開闕 度達到既定溫度以上_線。溫魏^ F1 13之溫 m發明實施形態1之混合式繼電器相同。、效果，係與圖 變形例，且第1機械式接點開關\2第(2)機&的f合式繼電器之 導體開關13之構成不同。 第2機械式接點開關Π、半 具有的機械式接點開關， 磁線圈u的一端，經1=為， 號處理電路15，且另一端接地二用的一極體D1而連接到信 =逆流用的二極體D3而連接到信 二極體== 線的圈二 、並聯連接到磁線圈^的 ϊ ς / 一山方面’第2機械式接點開關17具有磁線圈L5。磁赫 15，且^ 止，棚的二極體D5而連制信號處理電路 的二;t 聯連制磁線圈L5的二刪係旁通用 、 半導體開關13係由下者_ :雙向閘流體從 ，容器α，並聯連接在雙向閘流㈣—端的電極與匕=及 、曰1，電阻器R2 ’ -端連接到雙向閘流體&另一 甲流體搞合器14，具有光間流體S3，其一端的電極連接到$ 跎。另一端。光閘流體耦合器14還具有發光二極體⑶，其經^ 阪器R3而連接到信號處理電路15 ;並係使來自發光二極體： 光信號入射到光閘流體S3之構造。3，光閘流體幻係具有零穿 12 201140636 越功能之半導體開關元件’在來自發光二極體LD的光信號入射 時’在一端的電極侧彳貞測交流電源2之交流電麗的中心電崖（基準 電壓）並開始導通(0N)。 ‘ 土 溫度熔絲F1為了發揮作為光閘流體S3之溫度偵測元件的功 能而固定在光閘流體S3之表面或附近。另實施形態1Q中如後所 述，藉由將溫度熔絲F1的本體部設置在光閘流體S3之封裝體的 凸部之頂面，而更有效率地發揮功能。 另，本實施形態中如圖5(a)所示，將半導體開關13之溫度達 到既定溫度以上時斷線的溫度熔絲F1，設於第2供電路上第2 械式接點開關17與半㈣開關13之間，但不限定於此位置。例 =，亦可如圖6(a)所示，將此溫度熔絲F1設於第2供電路上 2供電路與第1供電路之連接節關。又，亦可如圖6(丨〕)所示， ，，，度麟、F1設於交流魏2與第丨機械式接 亦即第1供電路上。 w :在如® 5⑹所示令第丨機械式接闕關12為_型之機 =接^ ’並在第2機械式接點關17加上磁 二樣能改變溫度溶絲F1的位置。例如，亦可 ， =1將t溫度炫絲F1設於第2供電路上靠近第2供電路盘第\ 設。又，亦可如圖灿)所示，將此溫度熔絲F1 上。;又々丨L电源2舁第1機械式接點開關12之間，亦即第1供電路 (實施形態5) 器的變形例。圖8(:)二、^ 目施形態4之混合式繼電 17之間。又，圖VMrfT I2而的電極與第2機械式接點開關 端的電極與第2機械式接二^^溶^’設於光閘流體幻-所示的實施形態之上 (實施形態6) 13 201140636 其次說明本個實施賴6之混合式繼電器。圖9係顯示實 施形態6之混合式繼電器的内部構成之圖。在此例中，係從圖5(a) 所示的實施形態4之混合式繼電器去除溫度炫絲 開關S4連接在電晶體Trl之射極•集極間。溫度開關& =用度 效果係與圖3所示的實施形態2相同。 (實施形態7) 浐』明實施形態7之混合式繼電器。圖1〇係顯示實 她形態7之^合式繼電器的内部構成。此例中，係從 每 施形態4的混合式繼電器去除溫度縣F 圖 二 ^収半输· 13之溫度；以及输部16有在^度 ，達到異常溫度時向外部通報。奴感測器在 用(實git)圖4所示的實施形態3之繼電器開關相同。 —其次說明本發明實施形態8之混合式繼電器。在以 =形態中，溫度炫絲等安全電路部係設於第供 ί; ’ 度賴安全電路部設於機械式丄㈡^ 設於第1供電路，亦即機械 々依據此構成’在機械式開關因為錯誤動作而發敎時也阻 W共電路，而能維持安全。但此時有 =熱時也阻 往負載的電流供給將停止。 /、电路文到阻斷， t此係將溫度炫絲F1設於第i供電路，但亦 3電路雙方此時’亦可令溫度溶絲之溶斷溫度 及第 體開關側，只要翻Γ 級式開_彳高於半導 pw /L:賴械式糊相既定溫度，無論任触竹綠 開弟1供電路，阻斷往負_電流供给。 了狀况下均斷 产炫ί 以上實施形態1至3或實施形態4至9中的浪 if; FW2、F3、或溫度感測器、溫度開關。此時二，皿 ^疋溫度並階料進行安全㈣，故驗行枝=^文 14 201140636 (實施形態9) 其次就本發明實施形態9說混合式繼電器之電路配 ，12係分別在4個混合式繼電器之半導體開關 ⑽之俯視圖。圖咖及⑹係半導體開= 侧面圖。此射，在構成半導體開關13么 裝體201 Ϊ凸部搬的頂面，設置有溫度炫絲Π 3(Π。亚且，溫度_ η之引線端子3()2、_ 線女而子302緊密接觸配置於光閘流體％之封裝體2〇ι而的 於=溶絲π與光閘流體S3的裝設寬度W2，在令溫關 之弓」線端子間距離^Wl時，f折引線端子撤使得w/w、。人 >皿度=F1的中心之高度為扎，令本體部之高度為η” 7 依康此構成，將溫度炫絲F1的本. ，。3與其他零件之絕 又，亦能藉由將溫度熔絲F1的引線端子3fi卩、qnq # + 緊密接觸配置於光閘流體S3^m〇2 303其中之一 流體S3防止溫度溶絲F1倒下。又的中心’而能藉由光閘 f则側。如此，使溫度熔絲F1，溫 維持相對於餘©之角度。此 ;^S3相互支援’能 本ί ΐί >ΐ合=含具有町構成者。 動部使接點開閉；以及半導:，械式接點開關’藉由驅 接；且係由此機械式接點開^ | 械式接點開關並聯連 第2供電路並聯構成作為從半導體開關之 繼電器之特徵在於，在第電路，該混合式 關之溫度達到既定溫度以上時斷線^叹有溫度熔絲，在半導體開 又，本發明之齡式繼電器，係具有：機械式接點開關，藉 15 201140636 由驅動部使接點開閉；以及半導體關， 聯連接；且係由前述機械式接點開關之第y供雷二式接開關並 開關之第2供電路並聯構成作為=二半導體 混合式繼電器之舰在於，設有 關、’。以=路，該 Ϊ:既定溫度以上時’令驅動部動作而使機⑼ 卿πίί二以體械式接點開關，藉由 體開關之第2供電路並聯構成作 ' =路、以赠述半導 該混合式繼電器之特_於包含了、、^二二到負载之供電路， 開關之溫度；以及控制部，在:’谓測前述半導體 體開關之溫度達到既定溫度以的前述半導 機械式接點開關之接點閉合。γ别述驅動部動作而使前述 又本么明之混合式繼電. f關，藉由驅動部使接點開閉’·以體”機械式接點 路、以及前述第2機械式ΐ 點開關之第1供電 第2供電路，作為從電源導體開關宰聯構成之 之特徵在於，在前述第2 ^ 電路，該混合式繼電器 開關之溫度達到既定溫度以^^^有溫度炫絲，在前述半導體 又，本發明之混合式 / =严由驅動部使接點開閉；：及上、第2機械式接點開 開關並聯連接；且係由前述 開關，與該機械式接點 以及前述第2機械式接 乂，式接點開闕之第1供電路、 供電路並聯構成作為從電導體開關串聯連接之第2 ;之特徵在於設有溫之供電路，該混合式繼電 '度以上時令前 述以:式體開關之溫二既定 1機械式接點開關 之接點严才接點開關的驅動部動作而令前述第 又，本發明之混合式繼電器 〜、有.第1 '第2機械式接點 16 201140636 開關，藉由驅動部使接 點開f並聯連接，·且係由前 開闕，與該機械式接 ，於具有：溫該混合式繼 達到既定溫度以上時，令2述第° ==:述半^1開關之溫度 而使前述第1機械式接點開;^接接點開關之驅動部動作 關‘===卜部，在前述半導體開 願2010-204786號案），並弓丨用其全部揭示内容專利申請案(特 【圖式簡單說明】 [圖1]係顯示本發明實施形能彳 之概略電路圖。 ^开〜1之混合切電器的内部構成 ，丨2]⑷、⑹均係顯示本發明實施形態1之'、曰人4、 的、交形例之内部構成的概略電路圖。 此3式繼電器 之概戰繼磁构料内部構成 之概=電=蝴㈣實議3说购糾内部構成 [圖5] (a) ' (b)均係顯示本發明實施形態4 的内部構成之概略電路圖。 孓此合式繼電器 [圖6](a)、（b)均係顯示本發明實施形態4之 皮形例之内部構成的概略電路圖。 σ式鰱電器的 [圖7Ka)、（b)均係顯示本發明實施形態4之現人+ 變形例之内部構成的概略電路圖。 σ式''德電器的 [圖8](a)、（b)均係顯示本發明實施形態5 Λ口式繼電器的 17 201140636 内部構成之概略電路圖。 [圖9]係顯示本發明實施形態6之混合式繼電器 之概略電路圖。 構成 [圖10]係顯示本發明實施形態7之混合式繼電 之概略電賴。 部構成 [圖11 ]係顯示本發明實施形態8之混合式繼曹 之概略電路圖。 电态的内部構成 [圖12]係分別在本發明實施形態9之混合式 設有溫度炫絲F!❺印刷配線基板之俯視圖。。的半導體 八，J圖|3]係顯示本發明實施形態9之混合式 刀（a)係半導體開關與溫度熔絲之正面圖，⑹係;面|要部 【元件符號說明】 i···混合式繼電器 2···交流電源 3.. .負载 10、ll···端子 〇‘··機械式接點開關（第丨機械 13.·.半導體開關 職式接點開關） H··光閘流體耦合器 15···信號處理電路 W···通報部 17···第2機械式接點開關 100.. .印刷配線基板 201·..封裝體 202···凸部 301.··本體部 3〇2、303…引線端子 C1·..電容 D1〜D6…二極體 18 201140636 F1〜F3···溫度熔絲 Hi…中心之高度 H2…本體部之南度 L1〜L4·.·磁線圈 LD…發光二極體 R1〜R3···電阻 SI、S5…接點部 S2…雙向閘流體 S3…光閘流體 S4…溫度開關 Tl···溫度感測器 Tr卜Tr2…電晶體 Wr · ·引線端子間距離 Wr··安裝寬度 19Office, Ϊ Department 15 is connected: the notification department 16, by the speaker or buzzer crying L and other devices (=^=^〇, light-emitting diodes) or liquid ^ display device „成, and notify the outside The semiconductor switch is abnormally opened; the temperature of 13 can also make the signal processing unit 15 in the scale ": Come, the mechanical vehicle _ (four). Thus, the current supply circuit to the supply circuit of the semiconductor_13 can suppress the high-temperature caused by the bidirectional thyristor (4) of the flow switch 13 and the semiconductor _'^== 201140636 semiconductor switch 13. Further, by the heat +, it is possible to notify the outside of the notification of the semiconductor switch 13 by the notification unit 16 to inform the life of the semiconductor guide 13 . As soon as possible, the user can also use the temperature of the first embodiment to set the melting temperature of the temperature fuse F1 to be higher than the sounding eight", and the temperature can be 16 by this day. And the early notification of the high heat generating device sense sensor T1. The drive notification unit (Embodiment 4), which is described with reference to the drawings, illustrates the hybrid relay of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The hybrid road map of the embodiment i shown in Fig. i. The same reference numerals are omitted for the detailed description. "Phase_minute labeling the same component. Embodiment 1 of the hybrid embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the present invention" The hybrid type is followed by g Taiqing, which is connected to the contact switch 17 in Fig. 1. The basic structure of °° plus the second mechanical type, that is, the embodiment includes: terminal 1〇, first, the other end of the power source 2 is connected; terminal u, connection 3 - terminal 1 mechanical contact switch 12, having The other end of the connection = 3; 11; the second mechanical contact between the 17 - two known connection between the terminal 1 〇, 10 and the connection point S1 - end of the connection point, 妾 ^ 卩 S5, one end connected At the terminal S3, the -terminal electrode is connected to the junction between the two inter-optical fluids 11; and the signal processing circuit 〖 ^ ^ a twisted pole is connected at the end and the second mechanical connection; the 2 point opening 12 is the same and the phase is marked ^件= The mechanically connected semiconductor opening 13 used in the embodiment is the same as the contact switch of the type 2. In addition, the contact of the contact point of Figure 5 is opened by the joint of the 7th degree; the degree > 4F1 is connected to the second mechanical type 201140636, that is, the hybrid type of this type of cancer is followed by the crying, 6 A $ Point _, 〗 7, by the scales to include: the first, second mechanical type 2 of the first supply circuit, and the second mechanical connection of the mechanical contact opening degree to a predetermined temperature or more _ line. The temperature of Wen Wei ^ F1 13 is the same as that of the hybrid relay of the first embodiment. The effect is different from the modification of the figure, and the configuration of the conductor switch 13 of the f-type relay of the first mechanical contact switch \2 (2) machine & The second mechanical contact switch Π, the semi-owned mechanical contact switch, one end of the magnetic coil u, connected to the letter by the 1= for the number processing circuit 15, and the other end of the grounding diode D1 The second-phase mechanical contact switch 17 having the diode L3 for the countercurrent is connected to the second diode of the signal diode == line, and the second mechanical contact switch 17 is connected in parallel to the magnetic coil. Magnetic hen 15, and ^, the diode diode D5 of the shed is connected to the second of the signal processing circuit; t is connected to the second magnetic system of the magnetic coil L5, and the semiconductor switch 13 is composed of the following _: bidirectional thyristor , the container α, connected in parallel to the two-way thyristor (four)-end electrode and 匕= and 曰1, the resistor R2'-end is connected to the two-way thyristor & another fluid-combiner 14, having an inter-optical fluid S3, The electrode at one end is connected to $ 跎. another side. The shutter fluid coupler 14 further has a light-emitting diode (3) connected to the signal processing circuit 15 via a device R3; and a configuration from the light-emitting diode: the light signal is incident on the shutter fluid S3. 3, the shutter fluid phantom has zero wear 12 201140636 The more functional semiconductor switching element 'when the light signal from the light-emitting diode LD is incident', the electrode side of the alternating current power source 2 is measured at the electrode side of the alternating current power source 2 (reference voltage) and start to conduct (0N). The earth temperature fuse F1 is fixed to the surface of the shutter fluid S3 or in the vicinity in order to function as a temperature detecting element of the shutter fluid S3. In the first embodiment, as will be described later, the main portion of the temperature fuse F1 is provided on the top surface of the convex portion of the package of the shutter fluid S3, and functions more efficiently. In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5(a), the temperature fuse F1 that is disconnected when the temperature of the semiconductor switch 13 reaches a predetermined temperature or higher is provided on the second power supply path, the second mechanical contact switch 17 and the half. (4) Between the switches 13, but not limited to this position. For example, as shown in Fig. 6(a), the temperature fuse F1 may be provided on the second power supply path 2 to connect the circuit to the first supply circuit. Further, as shown in Fig. 6 (丨), ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, w: In the case of the 5th (6), the mechanical switch 12 is _ type = connect ^ ′ and the 2nd mechanical contact close 17 adds magnetic 2 to change the position of the temperature-dissolving wire F1. For example, =1, t temperature glare F1 is set on the second power supply path and is close to the second supply circuit board. Alternatively, the temperature fuse F1 may be placed as shown in FIG. Further, between the L power source 2 and the first mechanical contact switch 12, that is, a modification of the first supply circuit (Embodiment 5). Figure 8 (:) 2, ^ between the mode 4 hybrid relay 17 between. Further, the electrode of the figure VMrfT I2 and the electrode of the second mechanical contact switch end and the second mechanical type of the electrode are provided in the embodiment of the shutter fluid phantom (Embodiment 6) 13 201140636 Next, the hybrid relay of the implementation of Lai 6 will be described. Fig. 9 is a view showing the internal configuration of the hybrid relay of the sixth embodiment. In this example, the temperature-removing switch S4 is removed from the hybrid relay of the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 5(a) and connected between the emitter and the collector of the transistor Tr1. The temperature switch & = cost effect is the same as that of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 3 . (Embodiment 7) A hybrid relay according to Embodiment 7 will be described. Fig. 1 shows the internal structure of the relay of the form 7. In this example, the temperature of the temperature meter F is removed from each of the hybrid relays of the mode 4; and the temperature of the output unit 16 is notified to the outside when the abnormal temperature is reached. The slave sensor is the same as the relay switch of the third embodiment shown in Fig. 4. - Next, a hybrid relay according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention will be described. In the form of =, the safety circuit part such as the temperature glare is provided in the first supply; the 'Dry safety circuit part is set in the mechanical type 二 (2) ^ is set in the first supply circuit, that is, the mechanical 々 is constructed according to this When the switch is turned on due to a malfunction, it also blocks the W circuit and maintains safety. However, at this time, if there is a heat, the current supply to the load will stop. /, circuit text to block, t this system will set the temperature H6 to the i-th supply circuit, but also the two circuits at this time can also make the temperature of the dissolved wire and the body switch side, as long as the translation The graded opening _ 彳 is higher than the semi-conductive pw / L: the mechanical temperature of the paste phase is set, regardless of whether the circuit is supplied to the circuit, blocking the supply of negative _ current. In the case of the above, the waves of the above embodiments 1 to 3 or the embodiments 4 to 9 are obtained; FW2, F3, or a temperature sensor or a temperature switch. At this time, the temperature of the vessel and the material are safe (4), so the inspection branch = ^ text 14 201140636 (Embodiment 9) Next, the circuit of the hybrid relay is described in Embodiment 9 of the present invention, and the 12 systems are respectively in 4 Top view of the semiconductor switch (10) of the hybrid relay. Figa and (6) are semiconductor open = side view. This shot is provided on the top surface of the semiconductor switch 13 which is mounted on the body 201 and the convex portion is moved, and is provided with a temperature wire 3 (Π, and the temperature terminal _ η leads terminal 3 () 2, _ line female and child 302 Closely contacting the mounting width W2 of the melting solution π and the shutter fluid S3 disposed in the package body 2 of the shutter fluid %, and f-folding the lead when the distance between the wire terminals of the temperature switch is ^Wl The terminal is removed so that the height of the center of the w/w, the person > the degree = F1 is the tie, so that the height of the body portion is η" 7 Ikon, this composition, the temperature of the F1 of the F1, and other parts Further, it is also possible to prevent the temperature-dissolving filament F1 from falling down by disposing the lead terminals 3fi卩, qnq #+ of the temperature fuse F1 in close contact with one of the shutter fluids S3^m〇2 303. The center ' can be side by the shutter f. Thus, the temperature fuse F1 is maintained at an angle relative to the remaining ©. This; ^S3 mutual support 'energy ί ΐί > combination = containing the composition of the town The moving part makes the contact open and close; and the semi-conductor: the mechanical contact switch 'by driving the connection; and the mechanical contact is opened by the mechanical contact switch in parallel with the second supply circuit The relay which is configured as a slave semiconductor switch is characterized in that, in the first circuit, when the temperature of the hybrid type is higher than a predetermined temperature, the wire is broken and the temperature fuse is broken, and in the semiconductor, the age type relay of the present invention has :Mechanical contact switch, by 15 201140636, the contact part is opened and closed by the driving part; and the semiconductor is closed and connected; and the second supply circuit is connected by the yth of the mechanical contact switch and the second switch of the switch Parallel configuration as a = two semiconductor hybrid relay ship, with off, '. to = road, the Ϊ: when the temperature is above the above, the drive unit is operated to make the machine (9) clear π ίί two to the mechanical contact switch, borrow The second supply circuit of the body switch is connected in parallel to form a '= road, to give a semi-conductor of the hybrid relay, to include the circuit, the temperature of the switch, and the control unit. : 'The measurement of the contact of the aforementioned semi-conductive mechanical contact switch with the temperature of the semiconductor body switch reaching a predetermined temperature is closed. γ The driving unit is operated to make the aforementioned hybrid relay of the present invention. The drive unit opens and closes the 'on-body' mechanical contact line and the first power supply second supply circuit of the second mechanical switch, and is characterized in that it is slaughtered from the power supply conductor switch. In the second circuit of the second embodiment, the temperature of the hybrid relay switch reaches a predetermined temperature to have a temperature hysteresis, and in the semiconductor, the hybrid type of the present invention is opened and closed by the driving portion; The second mechanical contact switch is connected in parallel; and the switch is connected to the mechanical contact and the second mechanical contact, and the first supply circuit and the supply circuit are connected in parallel as the slave. The second connection of the conductor switch is connected in series; the feature is that a temperature supply circuit is provided, and the hybrid relay has a temperature of two degrees: the temperature of the second type of the mechanical contact switch of the body switch is strictly connected. The driving unit of the dot switch is operated, and the hybrid relay of the present invention has a first 'second mechanical contact 16 201140636 switch, and the contact portion is connected in parallel with the drive unit by f. Opened from the front and connected to the machine When the temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature, let the second temperature ==: the temperature of the half switch is turned on to make the first mechanical contact open; and the drive portion of the contact switch is closed. '===卜部, in the aforementioned semiconductor application No. 2010-204786), and the use of the entire disclosure of the patent application (special [schematic description] [Fig. 1] shows the implementation of the present invention A schematic circuit diagram. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The general description of the three-type relay follows the internal structure of the magnetic material. ==== (4) The actual structure of the purchase and correction [Fig. 5] (a) '(b) shows the internal structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. A schematic circuit diagram. (a) and (b) are schematic circuit diagrams showing the internal configuration of a skin shape example according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 7Ka) and (b) of the sigma type electric device are schematic circuit diagrams showing the internal configuration of the present invention and the modified example of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 8] (a) and (b) of the sigma type ''s electric appliance are schematic circuit diagrams showing the internal structure of the 17 201140636 of the mouthpiece type relay according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram showing a hybrid relay according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the hybrid relay of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. [Structure] Fig. 11 is a schematic circuit diagram showing a hybrid relay according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The internal structure of the electrical state is shown in Fig. 12 as a plan view of a mixed-type F ❺ printed wiring board in a hybrid type according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. . The semiconductor VIII, J diagram|3] shows the front view of the hybrid knives (a) of the ninth embodiment of the present invention, and the front view of the semiconductor switch and the temperature fuse, (6) system; surface | main part [component symbol description] i··· Hybrid relay 2···AC power supply 3.. Load 10, ll···Terminal 〇'··Mechanical contact switch (Digital machine 13.·.Semiconductor switch type contact switch) H··Light Brake fluid coupler 15···Signal processing circuit W···Notification unit 17···Second mechanical contact switch 100.. Printed wiring board 201·.. package 202··· convex part 301.· Main body 3〇2, 303... lead terminal C1·.. capacitance D1 to D6... diode 18 201140636 F1 to F3···the temperature fuse Hi...the height of the center H2...the south of the main body L1~L4· .. Magnetic coil LD...Light-emitting diodes R1 to R3···Resistors SI, S5...Contact portion S2...Two-way thyristor S3...Photo-locking fluid S4...Temperature switch Tl···Temperature sensor Tr Tr2... Transistor Wr · · Distance between lead terminals Wr··mounting width 19