TW201133141A - Coloring composition, color filter and color liquid crystal display element - Google Patents

Coloring composition, color filter and color liquid crystal display element Download PDF

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TW201133141A
TW201133141A TW099142913A TW99142913A TW201133141A TW 201133141 A TW201133141 A TW 201133141A TW 099142913 A TW099142913 A TW 099142913A TW 99142913 A TW99142913 A TW 99142913A TW 201133141 A TW201133141 A TW 201133141A
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group
mass
compound
meth
pigment
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TW099142913A
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TWI501034B (en
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Hiroyuki Komatsu
Yoshitaka Yamada
Seiji Kawagishi
Hideyuki Kamii
Seitarou Hattori
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Jsr Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/201Filters in the form of arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a novel coloring composition which is capable of forming a pixel that has an excellent adherence to transparent conductive films or inorganic films and further an excellent solvent resistance with low light exposure. The coloring composition is characterized by containing a basket-type sesquisiloxane having at least one component selected from the group consisting of (A) a coloring agent, (B) a binder resin, (C) a polyfunctional monomer and (D) sulfanyl group and polymerization unsaturated groups.

Description

201133141 六、發明說明· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於著色組成物、彩色濾光片及彩色液晶顯 示元件,更詳言之,係關於使用於著色層之形成之著色組 成物、具有由該著色組成物所形成之著色層之彩色濾光 片、以及具備該彩色濾光片之液晶顯示元件’該著色層對 使用於透過型或者反射型之彩色液晶顯示裝置、彩色攝像 管元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等所使用之彩色濾光片 極爲有用。 【先前技術】 先前,習知有在使用著色感放射線性組成物,製造彩 色濾光片的時候,在基板上或者預先形成了所期望圖案之 遮光層的基板上,塗布著色感放射線性組成物並予以乾燥 後,藉由照射放射線、並顯影於乾燥塗膜成爲所期望之圖 案形狀(以下稱爲「曝光」),而獲得各色像素之方法(參照 例如專利文獻1、專利文獻2)。又,習知有利用含有黑色 材料的光聚合性組成物形成黑色矩陣之方法(參照例如專 利文獻3)。再者,習知有使用著色樹脂組成物,以噴墨方 式獲得各色像素之方法(參照例如專利文獻4)。 然而,在專利文獻5有提案一種感光性組成物,其顯 影性優異,且作爲可進行鮮明(sharp)的圖案化的彩色濾光 片·用著色糊,其係含有側鏈具有羧基及乙烯性不飽和基之 丙嫌酸系共聚物與多官能硫醇之感光性組成物。但是,在 -3- 201133141 使用此等感光性組成物所形成之彩色濾光片’相對於其上 所形成的ITO、IZO等之透明導電膜或SiNx膜、Si〇X膜等 之無機膜,會有密合性不充分的問題。 又,近年,在彩色濾光片之技術領域中,降低曝光量 並縮短節奏時間(takt time)雖爲主流,不過在使用先前之著 色感放射線性組成物,所形成之像素,正逐漸使耐溶劑性 不充分的問題明顯存在化。吾人認爲此等問題之背景,係 欲對應於針對近年來彩色液晶顯示元件之高對比化、高亮 度化及高色純度化之要求,而對多種著色感放射線性組成 物所使用之顔料進行各式各樣微細化處理或表面處理;或 在著色感放射線性組成物中所佔顔料之含有比率有愈趨變 高之傾向等。 [先行技術文獻] 專利文獻 專利文獻1 日本特開平2-144502號公報 專利文獻2 日本特開平3-53201號公報 專利文獻3 日本特開平6-35188號公報 專利文獻4 日本特開2000-310706號公報 專利文獻5 日本特開平5-281734號公報 發明欲解決課題 本發明係根據以上之情事而完成者,其課題在於提供 -種新穎著色組成,勿,其與透明導電膜或無機膜之密合性 優異,再者在低曝光量中也可形成耐溶劑性優異的像素。 -4- 201133141 解決課題之手段 本發明人等,經戮力硏討之結果,首 組成物中含有具有擴醯基(-SH)等反應性1 半矽氧烷即可解決上述課題,因而完成本彳 亦即,本發明係提供一種著色組成物 具有選自由(A)著色劑、(B)黏合劑樹脂、 體、以及(D )磺醯基及聚合性不飽和基所構 一種的籠型倍半矽氧烷(以下稱爲「倍半矽 又’本發明係提供一種彩色濾光片、 光片之液晶顯示元件,該彩色濾光片係具 成物所形成之著色層。 發明效果 根據本發明之著色組成物,其可形成 透明導電膜或無機膜之密合性優異,進一 耐溶劑性優異。而且,使用本發明之著色 著色層,電壓保持率高且電特性優異。 因此,本發明之感放射線性組成物, 用於以電子工業領域中液晶顯示元件用彩 攝像元件之色分解用彩色濾光片、有機EL 濾光片、電子紙用彩色濾光片爲始之各種 造。 先發現藉由著色 官能基的籠型倍 發明》 ,其特徵爲含有 (C)多官能性單 成群組中之至少 氧院(D )」)。 及具備該彩色濾 備使用該著色組 像素,該像素與 步在低曝光量中 組成物所形成之 可極爲適當的使 色濾光片、固體 顯示元件用彩色 彩色濾光片之製 -5- 201133141 【實施方式】 〔本發明之最佳實施方式〕 著色組成物 茲就本發明詳細說明如下。 -(A)著色劑· 本發明中在(A )著色劑方面’若具有著色性並無特別限 定’可按照彩色濾光片等用途而適宜選擇色彩或材質。具 體言之’著色劑可使用顔料、染料及天然色素之任一種, 不過在彩色濾光片由於係謀求耐熱性,故較佳爲有機顔 料、無機顔料。 就上述有機顔料而言,可例舉例如色料索弓丨(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists 公司發行)中分類爲色素 之化合物,具體言之,可例舉下述帶色料索引(C. I.)編號之 化合物。 C.I.色素黃 12、C.I.色素黃 13、C.I.色素黃 14、C.I. 色素黃17、C.I.色素黃20、C.I.色素黃24、C.I.色素黃31、 C.I.色素黃55、C.I.色素黃83、C.I.色素黃93、C.I.色素黃 109、C.I.色素黃 110、C.I.色素黃 138、C.I.色素黃 139、 C.I.色素黃150、C.I.色素黃153、C.I.色素黃154、C.I.色 素黃155、C.I.色素黃166、C.I·色素黃168、C.I.色素黃180、 C.I.色素黃21 1 ; C.I.色素橘5、C.I.色素橘13、C.I.色素橘14、C.I.色 素橘24、C.I.色素橘34、C.I.色素橘36、C.I.色素橘38、 -6- 201133141 C.I_色素橘40、C.I.色素橘43、C.I.色素橘46、C.I.色素橘 49、C.I.色素橘 61、C.I.色素橘 64、C.I.色素橘 68、C.I. 色素橘70、C.I.色素橘71、C.I.色素橘72、C.I.色素橘73、 C.I.色素橘74; C . I.色素紅1、C . I.色素紅2、C . I.色素紅5、C . I.色素 紅1 7、C . I.色素紅3 1、C · I.色素紅3 2、C . I.色素紅4 1、C . I. 色素紅1 2 2、C . I.色素紅1 2 3、C . I.色素紅1 4 4、C . I.色素紅 149、C.I.色素紅 166、C.I.色素紅 168、C.I.色素紅 170、 C . I.色素紅1 7 1、C . I.色素紅1 7 5、C . I.色素紅1 7 6、C . I.色 素紅1 7 7、C . I.色素紅1 7 8、C . I.色素紅1 7 9、C . I.色素紅1 8 0、 C.I.色素紅 185、C.I.色素紅187、C.I.色素紅202、C.I.色 素紅2 0 6、C . I.色素紅2 0 7、C . I.色素紅2 0 9、C . I.色素紅2 1 4、 C.I.色素紅220、C.I.色素紅221、C.I.色素紅224、C.I.色 素紅2 4 2、C . I.色素紅2 4 3、C . I.色素紅2 5 4、C . I.色素紅2 5 5、 C.I.色素紅262、C.I.色素紅264、C.I.色素紅272; C.I.色素紫1、C.I.色素紫19、C.I.色素紫23、C.I.色 素紫29、C.I.色素紫32、C.I.色素紫36、C.I.色素紫38; (:.1.色素藍15、(:.1.色素藍15:3、0:.1.色素藍15:4、(:.1. 色素藍15:6、C.I.色素藍60、C.I.色素藍80; C.I.色素綠7、C.I.色素綠36、C.I.色素綠58; C.I.色素棕23、C.I.色素棕25; C.I.色素黑1、C.I.色素黑7。 201133141 本發明中’有機顔料可以再結晶法、再沈澱法、溶劑 洗淨法、昇華法、真空加熱法或該等組合予以精製使用。 又’有機顔料較佳是與實質上不溶解水溶性無機鹽及水溶 性無機鹽的水溶性有機溶劑一起,予以機械式捏合 (kneading)之方法,亦即以所謂鹽磨法(salt mining)而使初 級粒子微細化作使用。鹽磨法之方法,係例如揭示於日本 特開平08- 1 79 1 1 1號公報之物。在使用使初級粒子微細化 的有機顔料時’會有降低所形成著色層之耐溶劑性之傾 向’不過若使用本發明之著色組成物時,則可解決此等問 題。 又’就上述無機顔料而言,可例舉例如氧化鈦、硫酸 鋇、碳酸鈣 '鋅白、硫酸鉛、黃色鉛、鋅黃、氧化鐵(紅色 氧化鐵(III))、鎘紅、群青、普魯士藍、氧化鉻綠、鈷綠、 琥珀(ambers)、鈦黑、合成鐵黑、碳黑等。 該等著色劑依照所期望,可以樹脂使該粒子表面改質 作使用。就在使顔料之粒子表面改質之樹脂而言,例如記 載於日本特開200 1 - 1 08 8 1 7號公報的展色劑樹脂,或市售 之各種顔料分散用之樹脂。就碳黑表面之樹脂被覆方法而 言’可採用例如日本特開平9-71733號公報、日本特開平 9-95625號公報、日本特開平9_124969號公報等記載之方 法。 本發明中(A)著色劑可單獨使用或混合二種以上使用。 -8 - 201133141 將本發明之著色組成物使用於像素之形成之情形,由 於在像素係謀求局精細的發色,就(A)著色劑而言,較佳是 顯色性高的著色劑,具體言之可適當使用有機顔料。 另一方面’在使用本發明之著色組成物於黑色矩陣之 形成之情形,由於在黑色矩陣有要求遮光性,故就(A)著色 劑而言較佳是使用有機顔料或碳黑。 (A)著色劑之含量,由形成透明性及色純度優異的像 素、或者遮光性優異的黑色矩陣之點,較佳爲著色組成物 之全固體成分中5至70質量%,更佳爲5至60質量%。在 此固體成分係指後述溶劑以外之成分。本發明之著色組成 物,著色劑之含量,在著色組成物之全固體成分中,於成 爲3 0質量%以上之情形,亦可形成耐溶劑性優異的像素。 本發明中著色劑,可依照期望,與分散劑、分散助劑 一起使用。就上述分散劑而言,可使用例如陽離子系、陰 離子系、非離子系等適宜之分散劑,較佳爲聚合物分散劑。 具體言之,可例舉丙烯酸系共聚物、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚酯、 聚乙烯亞胺、聚烯丙基胺等。 此種分散劑可由商業方式取得,可例舉例如,丙烯酸 系共聚物之 Disperbyk-2000 、 Disperbyk-2001 、 B YK-LPN69 1 9、BYK-LPN2 1 1 1 6(以上爲 BYK 公司製);聚 胺基甲酸酯之 Disperbyk-161 、 Disperbyk-162 、201133141 6. Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coloring composition, a color filter, and a color liquid crystal display element, and more particularly to a colored composition for forming a colored layer, a color filter of a coloring layer formed of the coloring composition, and a liquid crystal display element having the color filter. The colored layer is used for a transmissive or reflective type color liquid crystal display device, a color image sensor element, A color filter used for an organic EL display element, electronic paper, or the like is extremely useful. [Prior Art] Conventionally, when a color filter is manufactured using a coloring sensitizing radiation linear composition, a coloring sensitizing radioactive composition is coated on a substrate or a substrate on which a light shielding layer of a desired pattern is formed in advance. After drying, the film is irradiated with radiation and developed into a desired pattern shape (hereinafter referred to as "exposure") to obtain pixels of respective colors (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). Further, a method of forming a black matrix using a photopolymerizable composition containing a black material is known (see, for example, Patent Document 3). Further, a method of obtaining a pixel of each color by an inkjet method using a colored resin composition (see, for example, Patent Document 4) is known. However, Patent Document 5 proposes a photosensitive composition which is excellent in developability and which is a coloring paste which can be sharply patterned, and contains a carboxyl group and an ethyl group in a side chain. A photosensitive composition of an unsaturated acrylic copolymer and a polyfunctional thiol. However, the color filter formed by using these photosensitive compositions in -3-201133141 is a transparent conductive film such as ITO or IZO formed thereon or an inorganic film such as a SiNx film or a Si〇X film. There is a problem of insufficient adhesion. Moreover, in recent years, in the technical field of color filters, although the amount of exposure is reduced and the takt time is shortened, although the previous color-sensing radioactive composition is used, the formed pixels are gradually becoming resistant. The problem of insufficient solvent properties is apparently present. We believe that the background of these problems is to respond to the requirements of high contrast, high brightness, and high color purity of color liquid crystal display elements in recent years, and to use pigments for various color-sensing radioactive compositions. Various kinds of refining treatments or surface treatments; or the tendency of the content ratio of the pigments in the coloring sensitizing radiation composition to become higher. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the invention to provide a novel coloring composition, which is not in close contact with a transparent conductive film or an inorganic film. It is excellent in the properties, and further, it is possible to form a pixel excellent in solvent resistance even in a low exposure amount. -4-201133141 The problem of the problem is solved by the inventors of the present invention, and the first composition contains a reactive hemiphthalocyanine such as a sulfhydryl group (-SH) to solve the above problems. In the present invention, the present invention provides a coloring composition having a cage selected from the group consisting of (A) a colorant, (B) a binder resin, a body, and (D) a sulfonyl group and a polymerizable unsaturated group. Sesquiterpene oxide (hereinafter referred to as "semi-half-turn", the present invention provides a color filter, a liquid crystal display element of a light sheet, and the color filter is a color layer formed by the object. The colored composition of the present invention has excellent adhesion to a transparent conductive film or an inorganic film, and is excellent in further solvent resistance. Further, the colored layer of the present invention has high voltage holding ratio and excellent electrical properties. The radiation-sensitive linear composition of the invention is used for color conversion color filters, organic EL filters, and color filters for electronic papers for color image pickup elements for liquid crystal display elements in the electronic industry. first A cage-type invention by coloring a functional group was found, which was characterized by containing (C) at least a house of oxygen (D)" in a polyfunctional group. And the color filter device is provided with the coloring group pixel, and the pixel and the composition formed in the low exposure amount are extremely suitable for color filter and solid color display color filter for color display. [Embodiment] [Best Embodiment of the Invention] Coloring Composition The present invention will be described in detail below. - (A) Coloring agent In the present invention, the coloring property of the coloring agent (A) is not particularly limited. The color or material can be appropriately selected depending on the use such as a color filter. The coloring agent can be any one of a pigment, a dye, and a natural pigment. However, since the color filter is heat-resistant, it is preferably an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment. In the above-mentioned organic pigment, for example, a compound classified as a coloring matter in a coloring agent (CI; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) can be exemplified, and specifically, the following coloring material index (CI) can be exemplified. ) numbered compounds. CI Pigment Yellow 12, CI Pigment Yellow 13, CI Pigment Yellow 14, CI Pigment Yellow 17, CI Pigment Yellow 20, CI Pigment Yellow 24, CI Pigment Yellow 31, CI Pigment Yellow 55, CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 93, CI Pigment Yellow 109, CI Pigment Yellow 110, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 153, CI Pigment Yellow 154, CI Pigment Yellow 155, CI Pigment Yellow 166, CI·Pigment Yellow 168 , CI Pigment Yellow 180, CI Pigment Yellow 21 1 ; CI Pigment Orange 5, CI Pigment Orange 13, CI Pigment Orange 14, CI Pigment Orange 24, CI Pigment Orange 34, CI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 38, -6- 201133141 C.I_Fruit Orange 40, CI Pigment Orange 43, CI Pigment Orange 46, CI Pigment Orange 49, CI Pigment Orange 61, CI Pigment Orange 64, CI Pigment Orange 68, CI Pigment Orange 70, CI Pigment Orange 71, CI Pigment orange 72, CI pigment orange 73, CI pigment orange 74; C. I. Pigment red 1, C. I. Pigment red 2, C. I. Pigment red 5, C. I. Pigment red 1 7 , C. I Pigment Red 3 1 , C · I. Pigment Red 3 2, C. I. Pigment Red 4 1 , C . I. Pigment Red 1 2 2, C. I. Pigment Red 1 2 3, C. I. Pigment Red 1 4 4, C. I. Pigment Red 149, CI Pigment Red 166, CI Pigment Red 168, CI Pigment Red 170, C. I. Pigment Red 1 7 1 , C. I. Pigment Red 175, C. I. Pigment Red 1 7 6 , C. I. Pigment Red 1.7, C. I. Pigment Red 178, C. I. Pigment Red 179, C. I. Pigment Red 1800, CI Pigment Red 185, CI Pigment Red 187 , CI Pigment Red 202, CI Pigment Red 2 0 6 , C. I. Pigment Red 2 0 7 , C. I. Pigment Red 2 0 9 , C. I. Pigment Red 2 1 4, CI Pigment Red 220, CI Pigment Red 221, CI Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 2 4 2, C. I. Pigment Red 2 4 3, C. I. Pigment Red 2 5 4, C. I. Pigment Red 2 5 5, CI Pigment Red 262, CI pigment red 264, CI pigment red 272; CI pigment purple 1, CI pigment purple 19, CI pigment purple 23, CI pigment purple 29, CI pigment purple 32, CI pigment purple 36, CI pigment purple 38; (:.1. Pigment Blue 15, (:.1. Pigment Blue 15:3, 0:.1. Pigment Blue 15:4, (:.1. Pigment Blue 15:6, CI Pigment Blue 60, CI Pigment Blue 80; CI Pigment Green) 7. CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 58; CI Pigment Brown 23, CI Pigment Brown 25; CI Pigment Black 1, CI Pigment Black 7. 201133141 In the present invention, the 'organic pigments' can be purified by a recrystallization method, a reprecipitation method, a solvent washing method, a sublimation method, a vacuum heating method, or the like. Further, the 'organic pigment is preferably a method of mechanical kneading together with a water-soluble organic solvent which does not substantially dissolve a water-soluble inorganic salt and a water-soluble inorganic salt, that is, a so-called salt mining method. The primary particles are made fine for use. The method of the salt milling method is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 08-1791 1 1 . When an organic pigment which refines the primary particles is used, there is a tendency to lower the solvent resistance of the colored layer formed. However, if the colored composition of the present invention is used, such problems can be solved. Further, the above inorganic pigment may, for example, be titanium oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate 'zinc white, lead sulfate, yellow lead, zinc yellow, iron oxide (red iron oxide (III)), cadmium red, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, chrome oxide green, cobalt green, ambers, titanium black, synthetic iron black, carbon black, and the like. The colorants may be modified to allow the surface of the particles to be used as desired. The resin for modifying the surface of the pigment particles is, for example, a developer resin disclosed in JP-A No. 2001-1081, or a commercially available resin for dispersion of various pigments. In the method of the resin coating of the surface of the carbon black, a method described in, for example, JP-A-H09-71733, JP-A-9-95625, JP-A-9-124969, and the like can be employed. In the present invention, the coloring agent (A) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. -8 - 201133141 When the coloring composition of the present invention is used for the formation of a pixel, it is preferable that the coloring agent (A) is a coloring agent having high color rendering property because of fine color development in the pixel system. Specifically, an organic pigment can be suitably used. On the other hand, in the case where the coloring composition of the present invention is formed in a black matrix, since the light-shielding property is required in the black matrix, it is preferred to use an organic pigment or carbon black as the coloring agent (A). (A) The content of the coloring agent is preferably from 5 to 70% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 70% by mass of the total solid content of the coloring composition, from the viewpoint of forming a pixel excellent in transparency and color purity or a black matrix having excellent light blocking properties. Up to 60% by mass. The solid component is a component other than the solvent described later. In the coloring composition of the present invention, when the content of the coloring agent is 30% by mass or more in the total solid content of the coloring composition, a pixel excellent in solvent resistance can be formed. The coloring agent in the present invention can be used together with a dispersing agent and a dispersing aid as desired. As the above dispersing agent, a suitable dispersing agent such as a cationic type, an anion type or a nonionic type can be used, and a polymer dispersing agent is preferable. Specifically, an acrylic copolymer, a polyurethane, a polyester, a polyethyleneimine, a polyallylamine or the like can be exemplified. Such a dispersing agent can be obtained commercially, and examples thereof include Disperbyk-2000, Disperbyk-2001, B YK-LPN69 19, BYK-LPN2 1 1 16 (according to BYK) of acrylic copolymer; Urethane Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162,

Disperbyk-165 、 Disperbyk-167 、 Disperbyk-170 、 D i s p er b y k -1 8 2 (以上、BYK 公司製)、Solsperse -9 * 201133141 76 5 00(LubrizoI股份公司製);聚乙烯亞胺之 Solsperse 24000(Lubriz〇]股份公司製);聚酯之 A j i s p e r p B 8 2 1、 Ajisper PB822、Ajisper PB880(味之素 Fine Techno 股份有 限公司製)等。 該等分散劑可單獨使用或混合二種以上使用。分散劑 之含量相對於(A)著色劑100質量份,通常爲100質量份以 下、較佳爲1至7 0質量份、再佳爲1 〇至5 0質量份。分散 劑之含量過多時,會有損及顯影性等之虞。 就上述分散助劑而言,可例舉例如顔料衍生物,具體 言之,可例舉銅酞青、二酮基吡咯并吡咯、喹啉黃之磺酸 衍生物等。 -(B)黏合劑樹脂- 就本發明中(B)黏合劑樹脂而言,並無特別限定,較佳 是具有羧基、酚性羥基、磺酸基等之酸性官能基的樹脂。 要提高本發明所期望之效果就得將酸性官能基與進一步具 有聚合性不飽和基的聚合物在全黏合劑樹脂中,較佳爲含 有1 0質量%以上,再佳爲含有3 0質量%以上。 就上述酸性官能基而言,可例舉羧基、酚性羥基、磺 酸基等,不過由鹼可溶性及所得著色組成物之保存穩定性 之點,較佳爲羧基。 又’就上述聚合性不飽和基而言,可例舉乙烯芳基、(甲 基)丙烯醯基、烯丙基等,不過由提高所期望之效果之點, 較佳爲(甲基)丙烯醯基。又,具有酸性官能基與聚合性不 飽和基之聚合物,較佳是其側鏈具有聚合性不飽和基之物。 -10- 201133141 具有酸性官能基與聚合性不飽和基之聚合物,在 上述要件之範圍並無特別限定,例如,(b - 1 )在具有 之聚合性不飽和化合物之聚合物之羧基中,使具有環 基的聚合性不飽和化合物反應所得聚合物(以下,稱爲 合劑樹脂(b-1)」);(b-2)在具有羥基的聚合性不飽和 物與具有酸性官能基之聚合性不飽和化合物之共聚物 基中,使具有異氰酸基之聚合性不飽和化合物反應所 合物(以下稱爲「黏合劑樹脂(b-2)」);(b-3)在具有環 基之聚合性不飽和化合物之聚合物之環氧乙基中,使 羧基之聚合性不飽和化合物反應,再者,在由該反應 生之羥基中,使酸酐反應所得聚合物(以下稱爲「黏合 脂(b-3)」);(b-4)在環氧樹脂之環氧基中,使具有羧 聚合性不飽和化合物反應,再者,在由該反應所產生 基中,使酸酐反應所得聚合物(以下稱爲「黏合劑 (b-4)」);(b-5)在苯乙烯或其衍生物與順丁烯二酸酐 酯之共聚物中,使具有羥基之聚合性不飽和化合物反 得聚合物(以下稱爲「黏合劑樹脂(b-5)」)等。 黏合劑樹脂(b-Ι)之製造所使用之具有羧基之聚合 飽和化合物之聚合物,若有羧基則並無特別限定,其 合具有羧基的聚合性不飽和化合物所得。 在具有羧基之聚合性不飽和化合物方面,可例 如’除了(甲基)丙烯酸或順丁烯二酸之外,加成內酯類 基)丙烯酸的不飽和化合物;加成琥珀酸、順丁烯二酸 滿足 羧基 氧乙 「黏 化合 之羥 得聚 氧乙 具有 所產 劑樹 基之 的羥 樹脂 或其 應所 性不 係聚 舉例 於(甲 、酞 -11- 201133141 酸'或該等酐等之二元酸或其酐於(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯 的不飽和化合物等。該等亦可使用複數種。 其中較佳爲(甲基)丙烯酸、琥珀酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙 酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,再佳爲(甲基)丙烯 酸。 在黏合劑樹脂(b-Ι)之製造所使用之具有環氧乙基的聚 合性不飽和化合物方面,可例舉例如具有:(甲基)丙烯酸 環氧丙酯、烯丙基環氧丙醚 '環氧丙基-α-乙基丙烯酸酯、 巴豆醯基環氧丙醚、(異)巴豆酸環氧丙醚、Ν-(3,5-二甲基 -4-環氧丙基)苄基丙烯醯胺、4-羥基丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯環 氧丙醚、對乙烯苄基環氧丙醚等之具有環氧丙基之不飽和 化合物;2,3-環氧基環戊基、3,4-環氧基環己基、7,8-環氧〔三 環[5.2.1.0]癸-2-基〕基等之脂環式環氧基與(甲基)丙烯醯 基等之聚合性不飽和基的不飽和化合物。該等亦可使用複 數種。 黏合劑樹脂(b-2)之製造所使用之具有羥基之聚合性不 飽和化合物、與具有酸性官能基之聚合性不飽和化合物之 共聚物,若是具有羥基與酸性官能基,則並無特別限定, 其係聚合至少具有羥基之聚合性不飽和化合物與具有酸性 官能基之聚合性不飽和化合物所得。 在具有羥基與乙烯基之聚合性不飽和化合物方面,可 例舉除了(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基 乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丙酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯等之 -12- 201133141 (甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯之外,尙有N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、烯 丙醇等。又,在具有酸性官能基之聚合性不飽和化合物方 面,可例舉上述黏合劑樹脂(b- 1 )中所舉之具有羧基的聚合 性不飽和化合物等。該等亦可使用複數種。 黏合劑樹脂(b-2)之製造所使用之具有異氰酸基之聚合 性不飽和化合物方面,可例舉例如異氰酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯 基氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-異氰酸酯乙氧基)乙酯、異氰 酸1,1-(雙丙烯醯基氧甲基)乙酯等。該等亦可使用複數種。 黏合劑樹脂(b-3)之製造所使用之具有環氧乙基之聚合 性不飽和化合物之聚合物,只要是具有環氧乙基的聚合物 則佳,不過可例舉具有環氧乙基的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯系共 聚物、環氧乙基之聚苯乙烯系共聚物等。具有環氧乙基之 聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯系共聚物,係具有環氧乙基的(甲基)丙烯 酸酯與其他聚合性不飽和化合物之共聚物。具有環氧乙基 之(甲基)丙烯酸酯方面,可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(3,4-環氧環己基) 甲酯、4-羥基丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯環氧丙醚等。該等亦可使 用複數種。 又,構成具有環氧乙基之苯乙烯系共聚物之具有環氧 乙基之苯乙烯類方面,可例舉鄰乙烯苄基環氧丙醚、間乙 烯苄基環氧丙醚、對乙烯苄基環氧丙醚、2,4-二環氧丙基 氧甲基苯乙烯、3,4,5-三環氧丙基甲基苯乙烯等之具有環氧 丙基1至3個的苯乙烯類。該等亦可使用複數種。 -13- 201133141 黏合劑樹脂(b-3)之製造所使用之具有羧基之聚合性不 飽和化合物方面,可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸、ω -羧基-聚己內酯 單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、琥珀酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯基乙酯等。該等 亦可使用複數種。 黏合劑樹脂(b-3)之製造所使用之酸酐方面,可例舉例 如丙二酸酐、順丁烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、琥珀酸酐、戊二 酸酐、戊烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐、二羥乙酸酐、酞酸酐、環 己烷-1,2-二羧酸酐、4-環己烯-1,2-二羧酸酐、聯苯二甲酸 酐等之多元酸酐。該等亦可使用複數種。 此外,黏合劑樹脂(b-1 )之製造所使用之具有羧基之聚 合性不飽和化合物之聚合物,黏合劑樹脂(b-2)之製造所使 用之具有羥基之聚合性不飽和化合物與具有酸性官能基之 聚合性不飽和化合物之共聚物,及黏合劑樹脂(b-3)之製造 所使用之具有環氧乙基之聚合性不飽和化合物之聚合物 中,可使與各聚合性不飽和化合物可共聚的其他聚合性不 飽和化合物予以共聚。 此等其他聚合性不飽和化合物方面,可例舉例如N -苯 基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺等N-位置取 代順丁烯二醯亞胺;苯乙烯、α -甲基苯乙烯、對羥基-α-甲基 苯乙烯、乙烯合萘等之芳香族乙烯化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸甲 基酯 '(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異萡 酯、三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸烷-8-基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯 -14- 201133141 酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4_羥基苯酯、對芡酚之環氧 乙烷改性(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。又,聚合 物(b-l)之製造所使用之具有羧基之聚合性不飽和化合物之 聚合物’聚合物(b-3)之製造所使用之具有環氧乙基之聚合 性不飽和化合物之聚合物中,可例舉使(甲基)丙烯酸2 -羥 基乙酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯等之具有羥基之聚合性不 飽和化合物予以共聚者。該等亦可使用複數種。 黏合劑樹脂(b-4)之製造所使用之環氧樹脂方面,可例 舉雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂之醇性羥基與環 氧氯丙烷之反應所得環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚 F型環氧樹脂之醇性羥基與環氧氯丙烷之反應所得環氧樹 脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、聯苯基環氧丙醚、酚系酚醛清漆 型環氧樹脂、甲酚系酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、異三聚氰酸三 環氧丙酯、參酚甲烷型環氧樹脂、莽環氧樹脂、脂環式環 氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂等。又亦可使用共聚型之 環氧樹脂。 黏合劑樹脂(b-4)之製造所使用之具有羧基之聚合性不 飽和化合物及酸酐方面,可例舉與該黏合劑樹脂(b -3 )之製 造中所使用之物相同之物。 黏合劑樹脂(b-5)之製造所使用之苯乙烯或其衍生物與 順丁烯二酸酐之共聚物方面,可例舉例如苯乙烯、間甲氧 基苯乙烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯等;與順丁烯二酸酐' 或者順 丁烯二酸單甲酯 '順丁烯二酸單乙酯、順丁烯二酸單-正丙 -15- 201133141 酯、順丁稀二酸單-異丙酯、順丁嫌二酸單-正丁醋 '順丁 烯二酸單-異丁酯、順丁烯二酸單-三級丁酯等之順丁烯二 酸單低級烷酯之共聚物。 黏合劑樹脂(b - 5 )之製造所使用之具有羥基之聚合性不 飽和化合物方面’可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯、N_羥甲 基丙烯醯胺、烯丙基醇等。 本發明中’黏合劑樹脂,可單獨使用具有酸性官能基, 或不具聚合性不飽和基的聚合物,亦可與具有酸性官能基 及聚合性不飽和基的聚合物一起使用。此等黏合劑樹脂之 具體例方面,可例舉例如日本特開平7-140654號公報、日 本特開平9-311444號公報、日本特開平10_31308號公報、 日本特開平10-300922號公報、日本特開平n_174224號 公報、日本特開平11-258415號公報、日本特開2000·56118 號公報、日本特開2002-296778、日本特開2004-101728等 所揭示之共聚物。 本發明中黏合劑樹脂之酸價,較佳爲 1〇至 200KOH/mg,更佳爲 20至150KOH/mg,再佳爲30至 150K〇H/mg 〇 本發明中以黏合劑樹脂之凝膠滲透層析法(GPC、溶離 溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的換算聚苯乙烯重量平均分子量(以下 稱爲「Mw」),較佳爲1,000至100,000、再佳爲3,〇〇〇至 5 0,〇 〇 〇 »在此情形’ M w過小時’則所得被膜之殘膜率等降 低’或有損及圖案形狀、耐熱性等,又,會有電特性惡化 -16- 201133141 之虞’另〜方面’ Mw過大時,則解像度降低,或有損及圖 案形狀’又會有狹縫式噴嘴方式所致塗布時易於產生乾燥 異物之虞。 又’本發明中黏合劑樹脂之Mw,與以凝膠滲透層析法 (GPC '溶離溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的換算聚苯乙烯數量平均 分子量(以下稱爲ΓΜη」)之比(Mw/Mn),較佳爲1.〇至5.0, 更佳爲1 . 〇至3 . 0。 本發明中黏合劑樹脂可以習知之方法製造,不過可藉 由例如日本特開 2003 - 222 7 1 7號公報、日本特開 2006-259680號公報、國際公開第07/029871號要約等所揭 不之方法’來控制其構造或Mw、Mw/Mn。又,具有上述酸 性官能基與聚合性不飽和基的聚合物,可以習知之方法, 例如日本特開平5 _ i 9 4 6 7號公報、日本特開平5 _ 6丨i 9 6號 公報、日本特開平6_23 02 1 2號公報、日本特開平7_2〇721 ! 號公報、日本特開2008- 1 8 1 095號公報等所揭示之方法來 製造。 本發明中、黏合劑樹脂可單獨使用,或混合二種以上 使用。 本發明中,相對於(A)著色劑1 00質量份,黏合劑樹脂 之含量較佳爲10至1,000質量份、再佳爲20至500質量 份。在此iw形,黏合劑樹脂之含量過少時,會有例如驗顯 影性降低’或在未曝光部之基板上或者遮光層上發生殘渣 或表面污斑之虞,另一方面’過多時,則相對而言因顔料 濃度降低,故會有達成作爲薄膜之目的的色濃度造成困難 之虞。 -17- 201133141 -(c)多官能性單體- 本發明中(C)多官能性單體只要是具有2個以上可聚合 之基之單體則無特別限定。可聚合之基方面,可例舉例如 乙烯性不飽和義、環氧乙基、氧雜環丁烷基、N —烷氧基甲 基胺基等。本發明中’(C)多官能性單體方面,較佳爲具有 2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物、或具有2個以上N-烷 氧基甲基胺基的化合物。 上述具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物之具體例 方面’可例舉脂肪族聚羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸之酯、 經己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經氧化烯改性的 多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、使具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與多 官能異氰酸酯反應所得多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、使具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐反應所得具有羧 基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 在此,上述脂肪族聚羥基化合物方面,可例舉例如乙 二醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇般之二價脂肪族聚羥 基化合物;甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、新戊四醇、二新戊四醇 般之3價以上脂肪族聚羥基化合物。具有上述羥基的(甲基) 丙烯酸酯方面,可例舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、二(甲 基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、五 (甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸甘油酯等。上 述多官能異氰酸酯方面,可例舉例如甲苯二異氰酸酯、二 異氰酸六亞甲酯、二異氰酸二苯基亞甲酯、二異氰酸異佛 -18- 201133141 爾酮酯等。酸酐方面,可例舉例如琥珀酸酐、順丁烯二酸 酐、戊二酸酐、伊康酸酐'酞酸酐、六氫酞酸酐般之二鹼 式酸之酐;均苯四酸酐、聯苯基四竣酸二酐、二苯酮四翔 酸二酐般之四元酸二酐。 又上述經己內酯改性的官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯方面,可 例舉例如日本特開1 1 -4495 5號公報之段落〔〇〇15〕至〔〇018〕 記載之化合物。上述經氧化烯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸 酯方面,可例舉雙酚A之環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷改性二(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸之環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷改性 三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷之環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙 烷改性三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇之環氧乙烷及/或環氧 丙烷改性三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇之環氧乙烷及/或環 氧丙烷改性四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇之環氧乙院及/ 或環氧丙烷改性五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇之環氧乙 烷及/或環氧丙烷改性六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 又’上述具有2個以上N -垸氧基甲基胺基的化合物方 面’可例舉例如具有三聚氰胺構造、苯并鳥糞胺構造脲 構造的化合物等。此外’三聚氰胺構造、苯并鳥糞胺構造 係指包含三聚氰胺、苯并鳥糞胺或該等縮合物在內之槪 念。具有2個以上N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物之具體例方 面,可例舉1^,^>1,>1-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、 N,N,N,N-四(垸氧基甲基)苯并鳥糞胺、ν,Ν,Ν,Ν -四(院氧基 甲基)乙炔脲等。 201133141 該等多官能性單體中,較佳爲3價以上脂肪族聚羥基 化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸之酯、經己內酯改性的多官能(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯及具有羧基 之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N,N,N,N,N-六(烷氧基甲基) 三聚氰胺,N,N,N,N-四(烷氧基甲基)苯并鳥糞胺。在3價 以上脂肪族聚羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸之酯之中,尤以 三丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、三丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、五丙烯酸 二新戊四醇酯··六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯;而在具有羧基之 多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯中,尤以使三丙烯酸新戊四醇酯與 琥珀酸酐反應所得化合物、使五丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯與琥 珀酸酐反應所得化合物,就著色層之強度高、著色層之表 面平滑性優異,且未曝光部之基板上及遮光層上表面污 斑、膜殘留等難以發生之觀點爲特佳。 本發明中(C)多官能性單體可單獨使用,或混合二種以 上使用。 本發明中相對於(B)黏合劑樹脂100質量份,(C)多官 能性單體之含量較佳爲5至500質量份,特佳爲20至300 質量份。在該情形,多官能性單體之含量過少時,會有無 法獲得充分硬化性之虞。另一方面,多官能性單體之含量 過多時’在本發明之著色組成物中提供鹼顯影性之情形, #有鹼顯影性降低、未曝光部之基板上或者遮光層上易於 發生表面污斑、膜殘留等之傾向。 -20- 201133141 -倍半矽氧烷(D)- 本發明之著色組成物,其特徵在於倍半矽氧烷(D),亦 即其係含有具有選自由磺醯基及聚合性不飽和基所構成群 組中之至少一種的籠型倍半矽氧烷。習知的磺醯基卜SH)係 以自由基或陽離子方式加成於乙嫌性不飽和鍵,不過本發 明人等係首先發現使具有立體規則性之倍半矽氧烷構造經 由礦基或聚合性不飽和基’組入於上述(C)多官能性單體等 之交聯構造’即顯現極其優異的與無機膜之密合性或耐溶 劑性。 本發明中’倍半矽氧烷(D)係包含下述式(^)至(D4) 所示完全籠型之倍半砂氧烷’同時亦包含下述式(D-5)至 (D-6)所示籠的一部分爲開口的不完全的籠型之倍半砂氧 烷在內之槪念。Disperbyk-165, Disperbyk-167, Disperbyk-170, D isp er byk -1 8 2 (above, BYK), Solsperse -9 * 201133141 76 5 00 (made by Lubrizo I Co., Ltd.); Solsperse 24000 of polyethyleneimine (Lubriz〇) Co., Ltd.); A jisperp B 8 2 1 of polyester, Ajisper PB822, Ajisper PB880 (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.), and the like. These dispersing agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the dispersant is usually 100 parts by mass or less, preferably 1 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (A) colorant. When the content of the dispersant is too large, the developer property or the like may be impaired. The above-mentioned dispersing aid may, for example, be a pigment derivative, and specifically, a copper phthalocyanine, a diketopyrrolopyrrole or a quinoline yellow sulfonic acid derivative may, for example, be mentioned. - (B) Binder Resin - The (B) binder resin in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably a resin having an acidic functional group such as a carboxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group or a sulfonic acid group. In order to enhance the desired effect of the present invention, the acidic functional group and the polymer further having a polymerizable unsaturated group are preferably contained in the total binder resin, preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 30% by mass. the above. The acidic functional group may, for example, be a carboxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group or a sulfonic acid group. However, a carboxyl group is preferred from the viewpoint of alkali solubility and storage stability of the obtained colored composition. Further, the above polymerizable unsaturated group may, for example, be a vinyl aryl group, a (meth) acrylonitrile group or an allyl group, but it is preferably a (meth) propylene from the viewpoint of improving a desired effect.醯基. Further, the polymer having an acidic functional group and a polymerizable unsaturated group is preferably one having a polymerizable unsaturated group in its side chain. -10- 201133141 A polymer having an acidic functional group and a polymerizable unsaturated group is not particularly limited in the range of the above-mentioned requirements, for example, (b-1) is in a carboxyl group of a polymer having a polymerizable unsaturated compound, a polymer obtained by reacting a polymerizable unsaturated compound having a cyclic group (hereinafter referred to as a mixture resin (b-1)"); (b-2) a polymerizable unsaturated material having a hydroxyl group and a polymerization having an acidic functional group In the copolymer group of the unsaturated compound, a polymerizable unsaturated compound having an isocyanate group is reacted (hereinafter referred to as "binder resin (b-2)"); (b-3) has a ring In the epoxyethyl group of the polymer of the polymerizable unsaturated compound, a polymerizable unsaturated compound of a carboxyl group is reacted, and further, a polymer obtained by reacting an acid anhydride in the hydroxyl group produced by the reaction (hereinafter referred to as " a binder (b-3)"); (b-4) reacting a carboxypolymerizable unsaturated compound in an epoxy group of an epoxy resin, and further reacting an acid anhydride in a group derived from the reaction The obtained polymer (hereinafter referred to as "bonding" (b-4)"); (b-5) In a copolymer of styrene or a derivative thereof and a maleic anhydride ester, a polymerizable unsaturated compound having a hydroxyl group is reversed to obtain a polymer (hereinafter referred to as " Adhesive resin (b-5)"). The polymer of the polymerizable saturated compound having a carboxyl group used in the production of the binder resin (b-oxime) is not particularly limited as long as it has a carboxyl group, and is obtained by a polymerizable unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group. In the case of a polymerizable unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group, for example, an unsaturated compound of "addition of lactone-based" acrylic acid in addition to (meth)acrylic acid or maleic acid; addition of succinic acid, butylene The diacid satisfies the carboxy oxyethylene "adhesive hydroxy group", the hydroxy resin having the base of the agent, or the non-copolymerization thereof, as exemplified in (A, 酞-11-201133141 acid' or such anhydrides, etc. The dibasic acid or its anhydride is an unsaturated compound of a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, etc. These may also be used in plural. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid and 2-(methyl)acrylic acid succinate are preferable. Oxyethyl ester, ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, more preferably (meth)acrylic acid. Polymerization with epoxy ethyl group used in the manufacture of adhesive resin (b-Ι) The unsaturated compound may, for example, be: (meth)acrylic acid propyl acrylate, allyl epoxidized ether 'epoxypropyl-α-ethyl acrylate, crotonyl epoxidized propyl ether, ( Iso)crotonic acid glycidyl ether, Ν-(3,5-dimethyl-4-epoxypropyl An epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound such as benzyl acrylamide, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl epoxidized propyl ether or the like; 2,3-epoxy ring An alicyclic epoxy group and a (meth) acrylonitrile group such as a pentyl group, a 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl group, a 7,8-epoxy[tricyclo[5.2.1.0]indol-2-yl] group An unsaturated compound of a polymerizable unsaturated group, etc. A plurality of these may be used. The polymerizable unsaturated compound having a hydroxyl group used for the production of the binder resin (b-2), and the polymerizable property having an acidic functional group The copolymer of the unsaturated compound is not particularly limited as long as it has a hydroxyl group and an acidic functional group, and is obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable unsaturated compound having at least a hydroxyl group and a polymerizable unsaturated compound having an acidic functional group. The vinyl polymerizable unsaturated compound may, for example, be 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, or mono(methyl). Glycerin acrylate etc. -12- 201133141 (meth)acrylic acid In addition to the hydroxyalkyl ester, N-methylol acrylamide, allyl alcohol, etc. may be used. Further, in the case of the polymerizable unsaturated compound having an acidic functional group, the above binder resin (b-1) may be mentioned. The polymerizable unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group, etc., may be used in a plurality of kinds. The polymerizable unsaturated compound having an isocyanate group used for the production of the binder resin (b-2) may, for example, be exemplified. Such as 2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl isocyanate, 2-(2-isocyanate ethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 1,1-(bispropenyloxymethyl isocyanate) Ethyl ester, etc. A plurality of polymers may be used. The polymer of the epoxy group-containing polymerizable unsaturated compound used in the production of the binder resin (b-3) may be a polymerization having an epoxy group. The material is preferably a poly(meth)acrylate copolymer having an epoxy group, a polystyrene copolymer having an epoxy group, or the like. A poly(meth)acrylate copolymer having an epoxy group is a copolymer of a (meth) acrylate having an epoxy group and another polymerizable unsaturated compound. Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid (3, 4). - Epoxycyclohexyl) methyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate glycidyl ether, and the like. These can also be used in multiples. Further, examples of the styrene having an epoxy group and a styrene-based copolymer having an epoxy group include o-vinylbenzyl epoxidized propyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl epoxidized propyl ether, and p-vinyl benzyl. Styrene with a glycidyl group of 1,3,2-diepoxypropyloxymethylstyrene, 3,4,5-triepoxypropylmethylstyrene, etc. class. These can also be used in a plurality of types. -13- 201133141 As the polymerizable unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group used in the production of the binder resin (b-3), (meth)acrylic acid, ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylic acid may be exemplified. Ester, 2-(methyl) propylene decyl ethyl acrylate, and the like. These can also be used in multiples. Examples of the acid anhydride used in the production of the binder resin (b-3) include malonic anhydride, maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, succinic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, glutaconic anhydride, and itaconic anhydride. A polybasic acid anhydride such as dihydroxyacetic anhydride, decanoic anhydride, cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, 4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, or phthalic anhydride. These can also be used in a plurality of types. Further, a polymer having a carboxyl group-containing polymerizable unsaturated compound used in the production of the binder resin (b-1), a polymerizable unsaturated compound having a hydroxyl group used in the production of the binder resin (b-2), and having A copolymer of a polymerizable unsaturated compound having an acidic functional group and a polymer having an epoxyethyl group-containing polymerizable unsaturated compound used in the production of the binder resin (b-3) can be used without any polymerization property. Other polymerizable unsaturated compounds copolymerizable with the saturated compound are copolymerized. The other polymerizable unsaturated compound may, for example, be an N-position-substituted maleimide such as N-phenylmaleimide or N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine; An aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, vinyl naphthalene or the like; methyl (meth)acrylate 'n-butyl (meth)acrylate, (a) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0'6] decane-8- (meth) acrylate, (meth) propylene-14 - 201133141 dicyclopentenyl acid ester, 4-hydroxyphenyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate such as ester. Further, a polymer of a polymerizable unsaturated compound having an epoxy group used for the production of a polymer 'polymer (b-3) having a carboxyl group-containing polymerizable unsaturated compound used for the production of a polymer (bl) In the above, a polymerizable unsaturated compound having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or glycerol mono(meth)acrylate may be copolymerized. These can also be used in a plurality of types. The epoxy resin used in the production of the binder resin (b-4) may, for example, be an epoxy obtained by reacting an alcoholic hydroxyl group of a bisphenol A epoxy resin or a bisphenol A epoxy resin with epichlorohydrin. Epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, biphenyl epoxidized propyl ether, phenol obtained by reacting alcoholic hydroxyl group of phenolic bisphenol F type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin with epichlorohydrin A novolac type epoxy resin, a cresol novolac type epoxy resin, a triglycidyl isocyanate, a phenolic methane type epoxy resin, an anthracene epoxy resin, an alicyclic epoxy resin, A cyclopentadiene type epoxy resin or the like. A copolymer type epoxy resin can also be used. The polymerizable unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group and the acid anhydride used in the production of the binder resin (b-4) may be the same as those used in the production of the binder resin (b-3). The copolymer of styrene or a derivative thereof and maleic anhydride used for the production of the binder resin (b-5) may, for example, be styrene, m-methoxystyrene or p-methoxystyrene. Etc.; with maleic anhydride' or maleic acid monomethyl ester 'maleic acid monoethyl ester, maleic acid mono-n-propyl-15- 201133141 ester, cis-butane diacid mono- Copolymerization of isopropyl ester, cis-butyl succinic acid mono-n-butyl succinate, maleic acid mono-isobutyl acrylate, maleic acid mono-tertiary butyl ester, maleic acid mono-lower alkyl ester Things. The polymerizable unsaturated compound having a hydroxyl group used in the production of the binder resin (b-5) may, for example, be a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, N-hydroxymethylpropenamide or allyl alcohol. In the present invention, the "adhesive resin" may be a polymer having an acidic functional group or a polymerizable unsaturated group, or may be used together with a polymer having an acidic functional group and a polymerizable unsaturated group. Specific examples of such a binder resin include, for example, JP-A-7-140654, JP-A-H09-311444, JP-A-10-31308, JP-A-10-300922, and JP-A The copolymer disclosed in JP-A-N-174224, JP-A-H11-258415, JP-A-2000-56118, JP-A-2002-296778, and JP-A-2004-101728. The acid value of the binder resin in the present invention is preferably from 1 to 200 KOH/mg, more preferably from 20 to 150 KOH/mg, still more preferably from 30 to 150 K〇H/mg. 凝胶 A gel of a binder resin in the present invention. The weight average molecular weight of the converted polystyrene (hereinafter referred to as "Mw") measured by osmometry (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) is preferably 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably 3, 〇〇〇 to 50. 〇〇〇» In this case, 'M w is too small', the residual film rate of the obtained film is lowered, or the shape, heat resistance, etc. are impaired, and the electrical characteristics are deteriorated. -16-201133141 ~ Aspect 'When the Mw is too large, the resolution is lowered, or the shape of the pattern is impaired', and there is a tendency to dry foreign matter during coating due to the slit nozzle method. Further, the ratio of the Mw of the binder resin in the present invention to the number average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as ΓΜη) of the converted polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC 'dissolved solvent: tetrahydrofuran) (Mw/Mn) Preferably, it is from 1. 〇 to 5.0, more preferably from 1. 〇 to 3.0. In the present invention, the binder resin can be produced by a conventional method, but it can be disclosed by, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-2227-1776, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. 2006-259680, and International Publication No. 07/029871. The method 'to control its construction or Mw, Mw / Mn. Further, a polymer having the above-mentioned acidic functional group and a polymerizable unsaturated group can be obtained by a conventional method, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 5 _i 9 4 6 7 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5 _ 6丨i 9 6 It is produced by the method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. In the present invention, the binder resin may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the content of the binder resin is preferably from 10 to 1,000 parts by mass, more preferably from 20 to 500 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (A) colorant. In the iw shape, when the content of the binder resin is too small, for example, the developability is lowered, or the residue or the surface stain is formed on the substrate of the unexposed portion or the light shielding layer. On the other hand, when the amount is too large, In contrast, since the concentration of the pigment is lowered, it is difficult to achieve a color density which is a purpose of the film. -17-201133141 - (c) Polyfunctional monomer - The (C) polyfunctional monomer in the invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer having two or more polymerizable groups. The polymerizable group may, for example, be an ethylenically unsaturated group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group or an N-alkoxymethylamino group. In the present invention, the '(C) polyfunctional monomer is preferably a compound having two or more (meth) acrylonitrile groups or a compound having two or more N-alkyloxymethylamino groups. Specific examples of the compound having two or more (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups described above may be exemplified by an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and an (meth)acrylic acid ester, and a caprolactone-modified polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid. An ester, an oxyalkylene-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, a polyfunctional urethane (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate with a polyfunctional isocyanate, and having a hydroxyl group A polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate with an acid anhydride. Here, the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound may, for example, be a divalent aliphatic polyhydroxy compound such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol; glycerin, trimethylolpropane or neopentyl alcohol; An aliphatic polyhydroxy compound having a trivalent or higher valence of dipentaerythritol. The (meth) acrylate having the above hydroxyl group may, for example, be 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropyl di(meth)acrylate, or neopentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate. Ester, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, glyceryl dimethacrylate, and the like. The polyfunctional isocyanate may, for example, be toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate or diisoacetyl cyanide -18-201133141 ketone ester. The acid anhydride may, for example, be succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride 'phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride-like dibasic acid anhydride; pyromellitic anhydride, biphenyl tetraindole Acid dianhydride, tetrabenzoic acid dianhydride like tetrabasic acid dianhydride. Further, the above-mentioned caprolactone-modified functional (meth) acrylate may, for example, be a compound described in paragraphs [〇〇15] to [〇018] of JP-A-11-4495. The above oxyalkylene-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate may, for example, be an ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide-modified di(meth)acrylate of bisphenol A or an iso-cyanuric acid. Ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyl alcohol Ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyl alcohol ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide modified tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol Ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide modified penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide modified hexa (meth) acrylate. Further, the above-mentioned compound having two or more N-methoxymethylamino groups may, for example, be a compound having a melamine structure or a benzoguanamine structure urea structure. Further, the melamine structure and the benzoguanamine structure refer to the concept of containing melamine, benzoguanamine or the like. Specific examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups include, for example, 1^,^>1,>1-hexa(alkoxymethyl)melamine, N,N,N , N-tetrakis (decyloxymethyl) benzoguanamine, ν, Ν, Ν, Ν - tetra (homoyloxymethyl) acetylene urea and the like. 201133141 Among these polyfunctional monomers, a trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and a (meth)acrylic acid ester, a caprolactone-modified polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, and a polyfunctional amine group are preferable. Formate (meth) acrylate and polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having carboxyl group, N, N, N, N, N, N-hexa(alkoxymethyl) melamine, N, N, N, N-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine. Among the trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds and (meth)acrylic acid esters, especially trimethylolpropyl triacrylate, neopentyl glycol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate··6 Dipentaerythritol acrylate; and in the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group, in particular, a compound obtained by reacting neopentyl glycol triacrylate with succinic anhydride, and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate The compound obtained by the reaction of succinic anhydride has a high strength of the colored layer and excellent surface smoothness of the colored layer, and is particularly preferable from the viewpoint that the surface of the unexposed portion and the surface of the light-shielding layer are less likely to be stained or left. In the present invention, the (C) polyfunctional monomer may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the content of the (C) polyfunctional monomer is preferably from 5 to 500 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 20 to 300 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the (B) binder resin. In this case, when the content of the polyfunctional monomer is too small, sufficient curability may not be obtained. On the other hand, when the content of the polyfunctional monomer is too large, 'the alkali developability is provided in the coloring composition of the present invention, #the alkali developability is lowered, the surface of the unexposed portion or the light shielding layer is liable to be surface-stained. The tendency of spots, membrane residues, etc. -20- 201133141 - sesquiterpene oxide (D) - a coloring composition of the present invention, characterized in that the sesquiterpene oxide (D), that is, it contains a compound selected from the group consisting of a sulfonyl group and a polymerizable unsaturated group A cage sesquioxane of at least one of the group consisting of. The conventional sulfonyl group SH) is added to a bivalent unsaturated bond in a free radical or cationic manner, but the inventors first discovered that the sesquioxane structure having stereoregularity is via a mineral group or When the polymerizable unsaturated group is incorporated in the crosslinked structure of the above (C) polyfunctional monomer or the like, the adhesion to the inorganic film or the solvent resistance is extremely excellent. In the present invention, the sesquiterpene oxide (D) includes a completely cage type sesquioxanes as shown in the following formulas (^) to (D4) and also includes the following formulas (D-5) to (D). -6) A part of the cage shown is a commemoration of the incomplete cage-type sesquioxanes.

(D-1 )(D-1)

201133141201133141

(D-3)(D-3)

(D-4) RS卜 RSi— /1 -° /fiR 〇 j pi / o -〇- ΓΪ RS!— -0-1—SL > / O •°—r -〇〆(D-4) RS Bu RSi — /1 -° /fiR 〇 j pi / o -〇- ΓΪ RS!— -0-1—SL > / O •°—r -〇〆

OHOH

:SiR RSl· (D-5):SiR RSl· (D-5)

0Ί si o0Ί si o

-22- 201133141 (上述式中,R係互爲獨立地表示1價有機基,但,全 部之R中至少二個係具有選自由磺醯基及聚合性不飽和基 所構成群組中之至少一種之基)。 上述式中,具有磺醯基之基方面,並無特別限定,較 佳爲具有磺醯基之碳數1至8之烴基,特佳爲具有磺醯基 之碳數1至8之烷基,其具體例方面,可例舉氫硫基甲基、 2-氫硫基乙基、3-氫硫基丙基、1,4-二氫硫基-2-丁基、1,2-二氫硫基乙基、2-氫硫基甲基-3-氫硫基丙基等,不過特佳 爲3-氫硫基丙基。 又,上述式中,具有聚合性不飽和基的基方面,並無 特別限定,較佳爲乙烯基、乙烯芳基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基 院基、烯丙基基,特佳爲(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基,其具體 例方面,可例舉3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基、2-(甲基)丙烯醯 氧基乙基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基等》 又,上述式中,具有磺醯基等之基以外的1價有機基 力面’可例舉例如可具有取代基的碳數1至6之烷基、可 具有取代基之碳數6至18之芳基等。 本發明中,上述碳數1至6之烷基方面,較佳爲碳數 1至5之烷基,特佳爲甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、戊 基。又,上述碳數6至18之芳基方面,較佳爲碳數6至 1 0之芳基,特佳爲苯基。 上述碳數1至6之烷基之取代基方面,可例舉例如環 氧乙基、環氧丙氧基、3,4-環氧環己基、氧雜環丁烷-3-基、 -23- 201133141 氧雜環丁烷-3-基甲基氧基 羥基、羥苯基羰氧基、異 中,碳數1至6之烷基係 丙氧基、3,4-環氧環己基 丁烷-3-基甲基氧基作爲取 此外,在上述氧雜環T 氧基之3位碳亦可取代以 至6之烷基。 又,上述碳數6至1 8 如鹵素原子、羥基、氰基 倍半矽氧烷(D),係例 物(以下稱爲「化合物(dl) 下,予以水解來製造。 RSiX3 (上述式中,R表示J 基,X表示水解性基) 上述式中X方面,只 可例舉例如烷氧基、環烷 子、氫原子等。該等中, 環烷氧基、芳氧基、醯氧 丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁 基、苯氧基、乙醯氧基, 、2,3-環硫基丙基氧基、羧基、 蒙酸基、胺基、脲基等。本發明 非取代,或具有環氧乙基 '環氧 ‘氧雜環丁烷-3-基或具有氧雜環 代基。 ~烷-3-基或氧雜環丁烷-3-基甲基 甲基、乙基、正丙基等之碳數1 之芳基之取代基方面,可例舉例 、硝基或碳數1至6之烷基等。 如藉由將含有下述式所示之化合 」)之矽烷化合物在鹼性觸媒存在 (dl) i有磺醯基或聚合性不飽和基的 要是水解性基則並無特別限定, 氧基、芳氧基、醯氧基、鹵素原 由反應性之點,較佳爲烷氧基、 基’再佳爲甲氧基、乙氧基、正 基、異丁基 '三級丁基、環己氧 待佳爲甲氧基、乙氧基。 -24- 201133141 此外,X在上述式中,亦可爲全部相同之基、亦可爲2 種以上不同的基。 化合物(d 1 )之適當具體例方面,可例舉3 -氫硫基丙基 三甲氧基矽烷、3 -氫硫基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3 -氫硫基丙 基三丙氧基矽烷、3 -氫硫基丙基三丁氧基矽烷、1,4 -二氫硫 基-2-(三甲氧基矽烷基)丁烷、1,4-二氫硫基-2-(三乙氧基矽 烷基)丁烷、1,4-二氫硫基-2-(三丙氧基矽烷基)丁烷、1,4-二氫硫基-2-(三丁氧基矽烷基)丁烷、2·氫硫基甲基-3-氫硫 基丙基三三甲氧基矽烷、2-氫硫基甲基-3-氫硫基丙基三乙 氧基矽烷、2-氫硫基甲基-3-氫硫基丙基三丙氧基矽烷、2-氫硫基甲基-3-氫硫基丙基三丁氧基矽烷、1,2-二氫硫基乙 基三甲氧基矽烷、1,2 -二氫硫基乙基三三乙氧基矽烷、1,2-二氫硫基乙基三丙氧基矽烷、1,2 -二氫硫基乙基三丁氧基 矽烷、乙烯三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯三乙氧基矽烷 '(甲基)丙 烯醯氧基甲基三甲氧基矽烷、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基三乙 氧基矽烷、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(甲 基)丙烯醯氧基乙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙 基三甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、 對乙烯苯基三甲氧基矽烷、對乙烯苯基三乙氧基矽烷等。 倍半矽氧烷(D)可爲上述化合物(dl)之水解縮合物,亦 可爲上述化合物(dl)與下述式所示矽烷化合物(以下稱爲 「化合物(d2)」)之水解縮合物》 R1 SiXS (d2) -25- 201133141 (上述式中,R1表示可具有取代基之碳數1至6之 或可具有取代基之碳數6至.1 8之芳基、X 1表示水解f 化合物(d2)之適當具體例方面,可例舉甲基三甲 矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙基 氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷、 氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙 矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環己基)乙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-(3’-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3 丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-(3,-乙基氧雜環丁烷- 3’-基)丙基 氧基矽烷、(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基甲基氧)丙基三甲 矽烷、(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基甲基氧)丙基三乙氧基 等。 倍半矽氧烷(D)中,由化合物(dl)所衍生之構成單 含有率,根據化合物(dl)及(d2)所衍生之重複單位之爸 通常爲5至1 0 0重量%,較佳爲1 〇至1 〇 〇重量。/。,特 2 0至1 〇 〇重量%。藉由使由化合物(d 1 )所衍生構成單 含有率設定於上述範圍,即可形成與無機膜之密合性 溶劑性、電特性優異的著色層。 就由化合物(d 1 )等來製造倍半矽氧烷(D)之更具 法,可以日本特開平 11-29640號公報、日本 20〇4-143449號公報等作爲參考。 倍半矽氧烷(D)之Mw,’通常爲300至50,000,較 5 00至3 0,000。Mw過小時,會有損及本發明所期望效 院基 基) 氧基 三乙 3-環 氧基 環氧 ,-基) 三乙 氧基 矽烷 位之 r計, 佳爲 位之 、耐 體方 特開 佳爲 果之 -26- 201133141 虞,另一方面,過大時,則會有使塗布性或著色劑之分散 性惡化之虞。 本發明中:倍半矽氧烷(D)之含量,相對於(c)多官能 性單體100質量份’較佳爲1至50質量份,更佳爲2至 3 0質量份。在該情形’倍半矽氧烷(D )之含量過少時,會有 損及本發明所期望效果之虞,另一方面過多時,會有與其 他成分之互溶性降低’或鹼顯影性降低,且易於發生未曝 光部之基板上或者遮光層上之表面污斑、膜殘留等之傾向。 -(E)光聚合引發劑- 在本發明之著色組成物’藉由使之含有光聚合引發 劑,而可對著色組成物提供感放射線性。在此所謂「放射 線」’係含有可視光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子束、X線 等之意。 本發明中(E)光聚合引發劑’係藉由可視光線、紫外 線、遠紫外線、電子束、X線等放射線之曝光,而可開始 上述(C)多官能性單體及視情形所使用的單官能性單體之 聚合而得之活性物種,並使活性物種產生的化合物。 此種光聚合引發劑方面,可例舉例如乙醯苯系化合 物、聯咪唑系化合物、三阱系化合物、〇_醯基肟系化合物、 鑰鹽系化合物、安息香系化合物、二苯酮系化合物、心二 酮系化合物、多核醌系化合物、卩山酮系化合物、二重氮系 化合物、醯亞胺磺酸根基系化合物等。 -27- 201133141 本發明中’光聚合引發劑可單獨使用,或混合二種以 上使用。光聚合引發劑方面,較佳爲選自噻噸酮系化合物、 乙醯苯系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物、三阱系化合物、〇_醯 基肟系化合物之群組中至少一種,要提高本發明所期望之 效果’就得使0 -醯基肟系化合物,在全光聚合引發劑中, 較佳爲含有5 0質量%以上,再佳爲含有7 5質量%以上。 上述 〇·醯基肟系化合物’只要具有醯基肟構造 (>C = N-0-C0-)的光聚合引發劑,則並無特別限定,可例舉 例如國際公開第 2002/100903號要約、國際公開第 2006/018973號要約、國際公開第2008/078678號要約等記 載之化合物。0 -醯基肟系化合物之具體例方面可例舉i,2-辛二酮,1-〔4·(苯硫基)苯基〕-,2-(〇-苯甲醯基肟)、乙 酮,1-[9-乙基-6-.(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9^咔唑-3-基]-,1-(〇-乙 醯基肟)、乙酮,1-〔 9 -乙基- 6- (2 -甲基-4 -四氫呋喃基甲氧基 苯甲醯基)·9Η-咔唑-3-基〕-,l-(〇 -乙醯基肟)、乙酮,ΐ-〔9· 乙基- 6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜戊環基)甲氧基 苯甲醯基}-91咔唑-3-基〕-,l-(〇 -乙醯基肟)。本發明中, 在〇-醯基肟系化合物方面,由可提高所期望效果之點,較 佳爲具有咔唑構造之化合物。 本發明中’ 0 -醯基肟系化合物可單獨使用,或混合二 種以上使用。 又,上述噻噸酮系化合物之具體例方面,可例舉噻噸 酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙 -28- 201133141 基噻噸酮、2,4 -二氯噻噸酮、2,4 —二甲基噻噸酮、2,4·二乙 基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等。 又’上述乙醯苯系化合物之具體例方面,可例舉2-甲 基-1-〔 4-(甲硫基)苯基〕-2 -味咐丙院酮、2_节基-2-二甲 基胺基-1-(4 -味啉苯基)丁院-1-酮、2-(4 -甲基节基)-2·(二甲 基胺基)-1-(4 -味啉苯基)丁烷-1-酮、;1_羥基-環己基苯基酮 等。 又’上述聯咪唑系化合物之具體例方面,可例舉2,2’-雙(2 -氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’·聯咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’ -四苯基-1,2’ -聯咪唑、2,2’ -雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基·1,2’·聯咪唑等。 此外,在使用聯咪唑系化合物作爲光聚合引發劑之情 形,以倂用氫供予體者,由改良感度之觀點較佳。在此所 謂「氫供予體」係指相對於以曝光而自聯咪唑系化合物發 生的自由基,供予氫原子的化合物之意。氫供予體方面, 可例舉例如2 -氫硫基苯并噻唑、2 -氫硫基苯并噚唑等之硫 醇系氫供予體、4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯酮、4,4’-雙(二乙 基胺基)二苯酮等之胺系氫供予體。本發明中,氫供予體可 單獨使用,或混合二種以上使用’不過亦可組合一種以上 硫醇系氫供予體與一種以上胺系氫供予體來使用’再者, 從改良感度之觀點較佳。 又,上述三阱系化合物之具體例方面’可例舉2,4,6 -參(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、 -29- 201133141 2-〔2-(5-甲基呋喃_2·基)伸乙基〕ο —雙(三氯甲基)_s三 畊2〔 2-(呋喃-2-基)伸乙基〕_夂6雙(三氯甲基)_s_三阱、 2-〔2-(4-〜乙基胺基_2-甲基苯基)伸乙基〕_4,6_雙(三氯甲 基)-s-二哄、2_〔 2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)伸乙基〕_4,6_雙(三 氯甲基)-s-三哄、2-(4-甲氧基苯基)·4,6•雙(三氯甲基)十三 阱、2-(4-乙氧基本乙烯广4,6_雙(三氯甲基卜s三阱、2(4· 正丁氧基苯基)_4,6-雙(Ξ氯甲基)s_三胼等之具有鹵甲基 的三哄系化合物。 本發明中,在使用乙醯苯系化合物等之聯咪唑系化合 物以外光聚合引發劑之情形,可倂用增感劑。此種增感劑 方面,可例舉例如4,4,-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯酮、4,4,_雙(二 乙基胺基)—苯酮、4.—乙基胺基乙醯苯、[:甲基胺基丙 醯苯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙醋、4_二甲基胺基苯甲酸h 乙基己酯、2,5.·雙(4_一乙基胺基苯亞甲基)環己酮、7二乙 基fe基-3-(4-一乙基胺基苯甲醯基)香豆素、4 (二乙基胺基) 查耳酮等。 本發明中’相對於(C)多官能性單體ι〇〇質量份,光聚 合引發劑之含量較佳爲0.01至12〇質量份,特佳爲1至1〇〇 質量份。在該情形’光聚合引發劑之含量過少時,會有曝 光所致硬化不充分之虞,另一方面過多時,則所形成之著 色層在顯影時會有自基板易於脫落的傾向。 -30- 201133141 -(F)熱聚合引發劑- 本發明中,藉由在著色組成物中含有(F)熱聚合引發 劑,而可提高著色層與無機膜之密合性或耐溶劑性。熱聚 合引發劑方面,可例舉例如偶氮系化合物、有機過氧化物、 過氧化氫等。該等中,較佳爲偶氮系化合物。 上述偶氮系化合物方面,較佳爲2,2 ’ -偶氮雙異丁腈、 2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)、1,1’-偶氮雙(環己烯·卜卜腈 (〇31^〇11^1^16))、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、1_[(1_氨基 -1-甲基乙基)偶氮]甲醯胺(2-(胺甲醯基偶氮)異丁睛)、2,2_ 偶氮雙{2-甲基-N-[l,l-雙(羥甲基)-2-羥乙基]丙釀胺}、 I2、偶氮雙[N _(2-丙烯基I·2-甲基丙醯胺]、2), γ明与細 [N-(2-丙烯基)-2-乙基丙醯胺]、2,2’-偶氮雙[N_丁 」巻_2_中基 丙醯胺]、2,2’-偶氮雙(N-環己基-2-甲基丙醯胺 , )2,2 -偶-22-201133141 (In the above formula, R is a monovalent organic group independently of each other, but at least two of all R have at least one selected from the group consisting of a sulfonyl group and a polymerizable unsaturated group. a basis). In the above formula, the group having a sulfonyl group is not particularly limited, and is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms having a sulfonyl group, particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms having a sulfonyl group. Specific examples thereof include a thiomethyl group, a 2-hydrothioethyl group, a 3-hydrothiopropyl group, a 1,4-dihydrothio-2-butyl group, and a 1,2-dihydro group. Thioethyl, 2-hydrothiomethyl-3-hydrothiopropyl, etc., but particularly preferably 3-hydrothiopropyl. Further, in the above formula, the group having a polymerizable unsaturated group is not particularly limited, and is preferably a vinyl group, a vinyl aryl group, a (meth) acryloxy group, or an allyl group, and particularly preferably (Meth) propylene methoxyalkyl group, and specific examples thereof include 3-(meth) propylene methoxy propyl group, 2-(meth) propylene methoxyethyl group, and (meth) propylene group. Further, in the above formula, the monovalent organic base surface other than the group having a sulfonyl group or the like may, for example, be an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and may have a substitution. An aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 18 or the like. In the present invention, the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group or a pentyl group. Further, in the above aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is preferable, and a phenyl group is particularly preferable. The substituent of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may, for example, be an epoxyethyl group, a glycidoxy group, a 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl group, an oxetan-3-yl group, or -23. - 201133141 Oxetane-3-ylmethyloxyl, hydroxyphenylcarbonyloxy, hetero-, alkyl 1 to 6 alkyl propoxy, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl butane Further, the -3-ylmethyloxy group may be substituted with an alkyl group at the 3-position of the above oxocyclic T-oxy group. Further, the above carbon number 6 to 18 is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a cyanosesquioxane (D), and is produced by hydrolysis (hereinafter referred to as "the compound (dl). RSiX3 (in the above formula) R represents a J group, and X represents a hydrolyzable group. In the above formula X, for example, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkane, a hydrogen atom or the like can be exemplified. Among them, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an anthracene oxygen group Propyloxy, isopropoxy, n-butyl, phenoxy, ethoxylated, 2,3-cyclothiopropyloxy, carboxy, montanoic acid, amine, ureido, etc. Non-substituted, or having an epoxyethyl 'epoxy' oxetan-3-yl group or having an oxaheterocyclyl group. ~Alk-3-yl or oxetane-3-ylmethylmethyl Examples of the substituent of the aryl group having a carbon number of 1, for example, an ethyl group or a n-propyl group, and a nitro group or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, etc., may be obtained by a compound represented by the following formula: The decane compound is present in the basic catalyst (dl). The sulfonyl group or the polymerizable unsaturated group is not particularly limited as long as it is a hydrolyzable group. The oxy group, the aryloxy group, the decyloxy group, and the halogen are reactive. Point, Best alkoxy group, group 're good methoxy, ethoxy, n-butyl, isobutyl' three-butyl, cyclohexyl oxygen to be good as a methoxy group, an ethoxy. Further, X may be all the same groups or two or more different groups in the above formula. Specific examples of the compound (d 1 ) include 3-hydrothiopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-hydrothiopropyltriethoxydecane, and 3-hydrothiopropyltripropoxy group. Decane, 3-hydrothiopropyltributoxydecane, 1,4-dihydrothio-2-(trimethoxydecyl)butane, 1,4-dihydrothio-2-(triethyl) Oxidylalkyl)butane, 1,4-dihydrothio-2-(tripropoxydecylalkyl)butane, 1,4-dihydrothio-2-(tributyloxydecyl)butyl Alkane, 2·hydrothiomethyl-3-hydrothiopropyltritrimethoxydecane, 2-hydrothiomethyl-3-hydrothiopropyltriethoxydecane, 2-hydrogenthio Methyl-3-hydrothiopropyltripropoxydecane, 2-hydrothiomethyl-3-hydrothiopropyltributoxydecane, 1,2-dihydrothioethyltrimethoxy Decane, 1,2-dihydrothioethyltritriethoxydecane, 1,2-dihydrothioethyltripropoxydecane, 1,2-dihydrothioethyltributoxydecane , ethylene trimethoxy decane, ethylene triethoxy decane '(methyl) propylene methoxymethyl trimethoxy decane, (meth) propylene methoxymethyl triethoxy hydrazine Alkane, 2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyltrimethoxydecane, 2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyltriethoxydecane, 3-(methyl)propenyloxypropyltrimethyl Oxaloxane, 3-(meth)acryloxypropyltriethoxydecane, p-vinylphenyltrimethoxydecane, p-vinylphenyltriethoxydecane, and the like. The sesquioxane (D) may be a hydrolysis condensate of the above compound (dl), or may be a hydrolysis condensation of the above compound (dl) with a decane compound (hereinafter referred to as "compound (d2)") represented by the following formula: R1 SiXS (d2) -25- 201133141 (In the above formula, R1 represents an aryl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 which may have a substituent or may have a substituent of 6 to 1.8, and X 1 represents hydrolysis. f. Suitable specific examples of the compound (d2) include methyl trimethyl decane, methyl triethoxy decane, ethyl trimethoxy decane, ethyl oxy decane, phenyl trimethoxy decane, and phenyl tri Ethoxy decane, oxypropoxypropyl trimethoxy decane, 3-glycidoxypropyl triethane decane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy decane, 2- (3,4-Cyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxydecane, 3-(3'-ethyloxetane-3propyltrimethoxydecane, 3-(3,-ethyloxetane) Alkyl-3'-yl)propyloxydecane, (3-ethyloxetan-3-ylmethyloxy)propyltrimethylnonane, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) Methyloxy)propyltriethoxy, etc. In the alkane (D), the constituent unit content derived from the compound (dl) is usually from 5 to 100% by weight, preferably 1 〇, based on the repeating unit derived from the compounds (dl) and (d2). The weight of the inorganic film is formed by setting the single content ratio derived from the compound (d 1 ) to the above range by setting the weight to 1 〇〇 to 20% by weight. A coloring layer having excellent properties and electrical properties. A method for producing sesquiterpene oxide (D) from a compound (d 1 ) or the like can be disclosed in JP-A-11-29640 and JP-A No. 4-143449. For reference, the Mw of sesquioxane (D), 'usually 300 to 50,000, is more than 500 to 300,000. When Mw is too small, it will damage the desired effect of the present invention. 3-epoxy epoxy,-yl) triethoxy decane, the best position, the best resistance to the body is -26-201133141 虞, on the other hand, when it is too large, There is a problem that the applicability or the dispersibility of the colorant is deteriorated. In the present invention, the content of the sesquioxane (D) is preferably from 1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably from 2 to 30 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (c) polyfunctional monomer. In this case, when the content of the sesquioxane (D) is too small, the desired effect of the present invention may be impaired, and if it is too large, the miscibility with other components may be lowered or the alkali developability may be lowered. Moreover, there is a tendency that surface stains, film residues, and the like on the substrate of the unexposed portion or on the light shielding layer are likely to occur. - (E) Photopolymerization Initiator - The colored composition of the present invention can provide a radiation-sensitive linearity to the colored composition by including a photopolymerization initiator. The term "radiation" as used herein refers to visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam, X-ray, and the like. In the present invention, the (E) photopolymerization initiator 'is exposed by radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, electron beams, X-rays, etc., and can start the above (C) polyfunctional monomer and, as the case may be, A compound obtained by polymerization of a monofunctional monomer to give an active species and a compound produced by the active species. Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include an acetophenone-based compound, a biimidazole-based compound, a triple-trapped compound, a ruthenium-based fluorene-based compound, a key-salt compound, a benzoin-based compound, and a benzophenone-based compound. A ketone-based compound, a polynuclear oxime-based compound, an anthranone-based compound, a disazo-based compound, or a quinone sulfonate-based compound. -27- 201133141 In the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In terms of a photopolymerization initiator, at least one selected from the group consisting of a thioxanthone-based compound, an acetophenone-based compound, a biimidazole-based compound, a triple-trapped compound, and a ruthenium-based fluorene-based compound is preferable. In the all-photopolymerization initiator, the 0-fluorenyl-based compound is preferably contained in an amount of 50% by mass or more, and more preferably at most 75% by mass. The above-mentioned fluorene-based fluorene-based compound is not particularly limited as long as it has a fluorenyl fluorene structure (> C = N-0-C0-), and for example, International Publication No. 2002/100903 A compound described in the offer, International Publication No. 2006/018973, International Publication No. 2008/078678, and the like. Specific examples of the 0-fluorenyl fluorene compound may, for example, i,2-octanedione, 1-[4.(phenylthio)phenyl]-, 2-(indolyl-benzoguanidinyl), and B. Ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-.(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9^oxazol-3-yl]-, 1-(anthracene-ethenyl), ethyl ketone, 1 -[ 9 -ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxybenzylidene)·9Η-oxazol-3-yl]-,l-(〇-ethenylhydrazine), Ethyl ketone, ΐ-[9·ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanyl)methoxybenzylidene}- 91oxazol-3-yl]-, l-(〇-ethinylhydrazine). In the present invention, in the case of the fluorene-fluorenyl compound, a compound having a carbazole structure is preferred because it can improve the desired effect. In the present invention, the '0-fluorenyl fluorene-based compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, specific examples of the above thioxanthone-based compound include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, and 4-isopropyl-28. - 201133141 thioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4·diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone Wait. Further, specific examples of the above-mentioned acetophenone-based compound may, for example, be 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-misopropanone, 2-phenyl-2- Dimethylamino-1-(4-carbolinephenyl)butan-1-one, 2-(4-methylphenyl)-2·(dimethylamino)-1-(4-flavor Phenylphenyl)butan-1-one, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone, and the like. Further, specific examples of the above biimidazole-based compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole. , 2,2,-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,4 , 6-trichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, and the like. Further, in the case where a biimidazole-based compound is used as a photopolymerization initiator, it is preferable from the viewpoint of improving sensitivity by using a hydrogen donor. The term "hydrogen donor" as used herein means a compound which is supplied with a hydrogen atom with respect to a radical generated from a biimidazole compound by exposure. The hydrogen donor may, for example, be a thiol-based hydrogen donor such as 2-hydrothiobenzothiazole or 2-hydrothiobenzoxazole or a 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino group). An amine-based hydrogen donor such as benzophenone or 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone. In the present invention, the hydrogen donor may be used singly or in combination of two or more types. However, it is also possible to use one or more thiol-based hydrogen donors and one or more amine-based hydrogen donors. The viewpoint is better. Further, specific examples of the above-described triple well-based compound may be exemplified by 2,4,6-parade(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl). -s-Triple, -29- 201133141 2-[2-(5-Methylfuran-2-yl)exylethyl]ο-bis(trichloromethyl)_s three tillage 2[2-(furan-2 -Based)Ethyl]_夂6 bis(trichloromethyl)_s_tri-trap, 2-[2-(4-~ethylamino-2-phenylphenyl)ethyl)_4,6 _Bis(trichloromethyl)-s-diindole, 2_[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)extended ethyl]_4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene , 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)·4,6•bis(trichloromethyl)tride, 2-(4-ethoxybenzene ethylene-4,6-bis(trichloromethylbu s a triterpene compound having a halomethyl group such as a tri-trap, 2(4·n-butoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(indolylmethyl)s_triterpene or the like. In the present invention, acetophenone is used. In the case of a photopolymerization initiator other than a biimidazole compound such as a compound, a sensitizer may be used. For such a sensitizer, for example, 4,4,-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone may be mentioned. , 4,4,_bis(diethylamino)-benzophenone, 4.-ethyl Ethyl benzene, [: methylaminopropenylbenzene, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl acetate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid h ethylhexyl ester, 2,5.·double (4 _monoethylaminobenzylidene)cyclohexanone, 7-diethylfeyl-3-(4-ethylethyl benzhydryl) coumarin, 4 (diethylamino) In the present invention, the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably from 0.01 to 12 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 1 to 1 part by mass, per part by mass of the (C) polyfunctional monomer. In this case, when the content of the photopolymerization initiator is too small, the curing due to exposure may be insufficient. On the other hand, when the amount is too large, the colored layer formed tends to fall off from the substrate during development. 30-201133141 - (F) Thermal polymerization initiator - In the present invention, by containing (F) a thermal polymerization initiator in the colored composition, adhesion between the colored layer and the inorganic film or solvent resistance can be improved. The polymerization initiator may, for example, be an azo compound, an organic peroxide or hydrogen peroxide. Among these, an azo compound is preferred. 2,2 '-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis(cyclohexene-babonitrile) ^〇11^1^16)), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 1_[(1_amino-1-methylethyl)azo]carbamamine (2-(Aminomethylmercaptoazo)isobutylene), 2,2_azobis{2-methyl-N-[l,l-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]propyl Amine}, I2, azobis[N _(2-propenyl I.2-methylpropionamide), 2), γ- and fine [N-(2-propenyl)-2-ethylpropionamidine Amine], 2,2'-azobis[N_butyl]巻_2_midylpropionamide], 2,2'-azobis(N-cyclohexyl-2-methylpropionamide, ) 2,2 - even

氮雙(二甲基- 2·.甲基丙醯胺)、2,2’-偶氮 丙酸酯)、2,2,-偶氮雙(2,4,4-三甲 佳爲2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶 本發明中,熱聚合引發劑之^ 單體100質量份,較佳爲0.1至 質量份。 -添加劑- 步含有其他添 本發明之著色組成物’可依照需要進〜 加劑。 -3 1- 201133141 上述其他添加劑方面,有例如玻璃、氧化鋁等 劑;聚乙烯醇、聚(氟烷基丙烯酸酯)類等之高分子^ 非離子系界面活性劑、陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離 面活性劑等界面活性劑;乙烯三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯三 矽烷、乙烯參(2 -甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、n-(2-胺基Z 胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺 三甲氧基矽烷、3 -胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3 -環氧 丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3 -環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲 烷、2-(3,4 -環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3 -氯丙 二甲氧基砂院、3_氯丙基三甲氧基砂院、3 -甲基丙 丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3 -氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等 促進劑;2,2-硫基雙(4-甲基-6-三級丁酚)、2,6-二-三 酣等之抗氧化劑;2-(3 -三級丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯3 苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯酮類等之紫外線吸收劑;聚丙 等之抗凝聚劑;丙二酸、己二酸、伊康酸、檸康酸、 二酸、中康酸、2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、5-胺 醇、3-胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇、4-胺 丁二醇等之殘渣改善劑;琥珀酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯g 酯、酞酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基〕酯、ω_羧基聚 單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之顯影性改善劑等。 -溶劑_ 本發明之著色組成物係以上述(Α)至(D)成分作 成分,可依照需要含有上述添加劑成分,不過通常 溶劑,並調製作爲液狀組成物。 之塡充 ’匕合物; 子系界 乙氧基 j 基)-3 -基丙基 丙氧基 氧基矽 基甲基 嫌醯氧 之密合 級丁基 I ) - 5 -氯 烯酸鈉 反丁烯 基-1-戊 基-1,2-萬乙基〕 己內酯 爲必須 係調配 -32- 201133141 該溶劑方面,係將構成感放射線性組成物的(A)至(D ) 成分或添加劑成分予以分散或溶解,且只要不與該等成分 反應,並具有適度之揮發性之物就可適宜地選擇使用。 此種溶劑方面,可例舉例如: 乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單-正丙醚、乙 二醇單-正丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙 二醇單-正丙醚、二乙二醇單-正丁醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、 三乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇 單·正丙醚、丙二醇單-正丁醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二 醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單—正丙醚 '二丙二醇單—正丁醚、三 丙二醇單甲醚、三丙二醇單乙醚等之(聚)伸烷二醇單烷醚 類; 乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二 醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚 乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、乙酸3 -甲氧基丁酯、乙酸 3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯等之(聚)伸烷二醇單烷醚乙酸酯類; 二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、 四氫呋喃等其他醚類; 甲乙酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等之酮類; 二乙酸丙二醇酯、二乙酸1,3-伸丁二醇酯、二乙酸1,6 _ 己烷二醇酯等二乙酸酯類; 乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等之乳酸烷酯類; -33- 201133141 2-羥基_2_甲基丙酸乙酯、3_甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3甲氧 基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3_乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙 氧基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2 -羥基-3-甲基丁烷酸甲酯、 丙酸3 -甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸 異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異 戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、 丁酸正丁醋、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙醋、丙酮酸正丙醋、 乙醯乙酸甲酯·乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-側氧丁酸乙酯等之其他 酯類; 甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴類; N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、Ν·甲基吡咯 啶酮等之醯胺或內醯胺類等。 該等溶劑中’由溶解性、顔料分散性、塗布性等觀點, 較佳爲丙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲 醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、乙酸3 -甲氧基丁醋、二 乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲乙醚、環己酮、2_庚酮、3_庚 酮、二乙酸1,3 -伸丁二醇酯、二乙酸丨,6_己二醇醋、乳酸 乙酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3_乙氧基丙 酸乙酯、丙酸3_甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異 丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙醋、 丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸乙酯等。 該溶劑可單獨使用,或混合二種以上使用。 -34- 201133141 又’與該溶劑一起,可倂用苄基乙醚、二-正己醚、丙 酮基丙酮 '異佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苄 醇、乙酸节’、苯甲酸乙酯'草酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二 乙醋、γ-丁內醋、碳酸乙烯酯、碳酸丙烯酯、乙二醇單苯 醒乙酸酯等之高沸點溶劑。 該等闻沸點溶劑可單獨使用,或混合二種以上使用。 溶齊!1之含量’並無特別限定,由所得感放射線性組成 物之塗布性、穩定性等之觀點,除去該組成物之溶劑的各 成分之合計濃度’通常爲5至50重量%,較佳爲1〇至40 重量%。 彩色濾光片 本發明之彩色濾光片,係具有使用本發明之著色組成 物所形成之著色層之物。 在製造彩色濾光片之方法,第一可例舉其次之方法。 首先’在基板之表面上,可依照需要形成遮光層(黑色矩 陣)’以將形成像素的部分加以劃分。接著,在該基板上, 例如塗布分散有紅色之著色劑的本發明之著色感放射線性 組成物之液狀組成物後,進行預烘烤,使溶劑蒸發,並形 成塗膜。接著,在該塗膜,經由光罩予以曝光後,使用鹼 顯影液予以顯影,將塗膜之未曝光部予以溶解除去。其後, 藉由事後烘烤,來形成像素陣列’其係使紅色像素圖案以 預定之配列配置。 -35- 201133141 接著,使用分散有綠色或藍色之著色劑的各著色感放 射線性組成物之液狀組成物’與上述相同’進行各液狀組 成物之塗布、預烘烤、曝光 '顯影及後烘烤,將綠色之像 素陣列及藍色之像素陣列在同一基板上依順序形成。藉 此,可獲得紅色、綠色及藍色三原色之像素陣列被配置於 基板上的彩色濾光片。但在本發明中,形成各色之像素之 順序,並非限定於上述之物。 又,黑色矩陣係將以濺鍍或蒸镀而成膜的鉻等之金屬 薄膜,利用光刻法,藉由製成所期望之圖案而形成,不過 可使用分散有黑色之著色劑的著色感放射線性組成物之液 狀組成物,與上述像素之形成之情形同樣地形成。, 在形成彩色濾光片時所使用的基板方面,可例舉例如 玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞 胺、聚醯亞胺等。 又,在該等基板,依照所期望,可預先實施矽烷偶合 劑等所致藥品處理、電漿處理、離子電鍍、濺鍍、氣相反 應法、真空蒸鍍等適宜之前處理。 在將感放射線性組成物之液狀組成物塗布於基板時, 可採用噴灑法、輥塗布法、旋轉塗布法(旋轉塗布法)、狹 縫式模塗布法、棒塗布法等適宜之塗布法,特佳爲旋轉塗 布法、狹縫式模塗布法。 預烘烤’通常係組合減壓乾燥與加熱乾燥來進行。減 壓乾燥,通常係進行至達到50至200Pass爲止。又,加熱 乾燥之條件’通常係於70至110°C,1至10分鐘左右。 -36- 201133141 塗布厚度,在乾燥後之膜厚,通常爲0.1至10 μπι,較 佳爲0.2至8.0μπι,特佳爲0.2至6.0μπι。 在形成像素及/或黑色矩陣時所使用之放射線之光源 方面,可例舉例如氙燈、鹵素燈、鎢燈、高壓汞燈、超高 壓汞燈、金屬鹵素燈、中壓汞燈、低壓汞燈等之燈光源或 氬離子雷射、YAG雷射、XeCl準分子雷射、氮雷射等之雷 射光源等,不過較佳是波長在190至45 Onm之範圍的放射 線。 放射線之曝光量,較佳爲10至10,OOOJ/m2。由本發明 之著色感放射線性組成物所形成之著色層即使低於 6 00 J/m2、曝光量,亦具有充分的耐溶劑性。 又,該鹼顯影液方面,較佳爲例如碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉、 氫氧化鉀、氫氧化四甲銨、膽鹼、1,8-二氮雜二環-[5.4.0]-7-十一烯、I,5 -二氮雜二環-[4·3·〇]-5 -壬烯等之水溶液。 在該鹼顯影液中,可適量添加例如甲醇、乙醇等之水 溶性有機溶劑或界面活性劑等。此外,在鹼顯影後,通常 予以水洗。 在顯影處理法方面,可適用沖洗顯影法、噴灑顯影法、 浸漬顯影法、浸置式(pud die)(盛液)顯影法等。顯影條件較 佳在常溫、5至3 00秒。 後烘烤之條件,通常在180至280°C、1〇至60分鐘左 右。 如此所形成之像素之膜厚’通常爲〇 · 5至5.0 μπι,較佳 爲 1.0 至 3 · Ομιη。 -37- 201133141 又,在製造彩色濾光片之第二方法方面,習知是曰本 特開平7-3187 2 3號公報、日本特開2000-310706號公報等 所揭示之以噴墨方式獲得各色像素之方法。在該方法中, 首先,在基板之表面上,形成兼具遮光功能的隔壁。接著, 在所形成之隔壁內,例如藉由噴墨裝置,將分散有紅色著 色劑的本發明之著色組成物之液狀組成物排出後,進行預 烘烤,使溶劑蒸發。接著,該塗膜可依照需要予以曝光後, 藉由後烘烤,予以硬化,並形成紅色之像素圖案。 接著,使用分散有綠色或藍色之著色劑的各著色組成 物之液狀組成物,與上述相同,依順序使綠色之像素圖案 及藍色之像素圖案形成於同一基板上。藉此,可獲得使紅 色、綠色及藍色之三原色之像素圖案配置於基板上的彩色 濾光片。但是,在本發明中,形成各色之像素的順序,並 非限定於上述之物。 此外,上述隔壁不僅遮光功能,由於亦可達成排出於 劃分內的各色之著色組成物不致混色之功能,故相較於上 述第一之方法所使用之黑色矩陣,膜厚較厚。因此,隔壁 通常係使用黑色感放射線性組成物來形成。 形成彩色濾光片時所使用之基板或放射線之光源、 又,預烘烤或後烘烤之方法或條件則與上述第一方法相 同。如此以噴墨方式所形成像素之膜厚則與隔壁之高度同 程度。 -38- 201133141 在如此所得之彩色濾光片上,可依照需要形成保護膜 後,以濺鍍形成透明導電膜。透明導電膜方面,可例舉由 氧化錫所組成NES A膜(美國PPG公司之註冊商標)、由氧 化銦-氧化錫所組成ITO膜、由氧化銦-氧化鋅所組成IZO 膜等。又,保護膜方面,可例舉由熱硬化性樹脂組成物所 形成之有機膜、SiNx膜、SiOx膜等之無機膜。 使用本發明之著色組成物所形成之彩色濾光片,與透 明導電膜或者SiNx膜、SiOx膜等之無機膜之密合性優異。 本發明之彩色濾光片,在彩色液晶顯示元件、彩色攝 像管元件 '彩色感測器、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等極爲 有用。 彩色液晶顯示元件 本發明之彩色液晶顯示元件係具備本發明之彩色濾光 片之物。 本發明之彩色液晶顯示元件,係採用適宜之構造。例 如’彩色濾光片的構造,可採用形成於與配置有薄膜電晶 體(TFT)的驅動用基板不相同的基板上,經由液晶層使驅動 用基板與形成了彩色濾光片的基板爲相向的構造,再者其 構造’亦可採用經由液晶層,使在配置有薄膜電晶體(TFT) 的驅動用基板之表面上形成彩色濾光片的基板,與形成透 明電極的基板爲相向的構造。後者之構造,可使開口率格 外地提高,具有可獲得明亮且高精細的液晶顯示元件之優 點。 -39- 201133141 本發明之彩色液晶顯示元件,長期可靠度優 [實施例] 茲例舉實施例,進一步具體說明本發明。但 非受下述實施例所限定。 著色劑分散液之調製 調製例1 使用作爲(A)著色劑之(:.1.色素綠58/<:· 1 5 0 = 60/40(質量比)混合物15.0質量份、作爲 BYK-LPN21116(BYK公司製)11.2質量份(固體成 質量%)、作爲溶劑之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯73.8質 珠磨進行混合·分散1 2小時來調製著色劑分散液 調製例2 使用作爲(A)著色劑之 C.I.色素綠 36/C. 1 50 = 60/40(質量比)混合物 15.0質量份、作爲 BYK-LPN21116(BYK公司製)11.2質量份(固體成 質量%)、作爲溶劑之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯7 3 . 8質 珠磨進行混合·分散1 2小時,來調製著色劑分散 調製例3 使用作爲(A)著色劑之 C.I.色素紅 242/C 177/C.I.色素黃1 3 9 = 22/72/6(質量比)混合物15,0 作爲分散劑之Solsperse 76500(Lubrizol股份公司 量份(換算固體成分)、作爲溶劑之丙二醇單甲醚 二醇單乙醚=8 0/20(質量比)混合物,以珠磨進行丨 異。 本發明並 I.色素黃 分散劑之 分濃度4 0 ‘量份,以 (Α-1)。 I.色素黃 分散劑之 分濃度4 0 :量份,以 液(Α-2)。 .I.色素紅 質量份、 丨製)4.0質 乙酸酯/丙 混合·分散 -40- 201133141 1 2小時,以使固體成分濃度成爲1 9質量%,來調製著色劑 分散液(A-3)。 使用作爲(A)著色劑之C.I.色素藍15:4/C.I.色素紫 2 3 = 8 5 / 1 5 (質量比)混合物1 2 . 〇質量份 '作爲分散劑之 BYK-LPN21116(BYK:公司製)11.2質量份(固體成分濃度40 質量%)、作爲溶劑之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯76.8質量份’以 珠磨進行混合分散1 2小時’來調製著色劑分散液(A - 4)。 黏合劑樹脂之合成 合成例1 在具備冷卻管與攪拌機之燒瓶中’將對乙烯苄基環氧 丙醚44質量份、N -苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺40質量份、甲基 丙烯酸苄酯16質量份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯300質量 份,再者,裝入2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈8質量份及α-甲基苯乙 烯二聚物8質量份,以氮取代。其後,一面緩緩地攪拌, —面進行氮發泡,同時使反應溶液升溫至8 0 °C ’保持該溫 度,進行5小時聚合。 接著,在該反應溶液’添加甲基丙烯酸17質量份、對 甲氧酚0.5質量份及溴化四丁銨4.4質量份’在120 °C之溫 度進行9小時反應。再者,添加琥珀酸酐1 8 · 5質量份’以 1 〇〇 r之溫度進行6小時反應後’在照樣保持反應溶液溫度 於8 5 °C下,進行水洗2次’藉由減壓濃縮’而獲得黏合劑 樹脂溶液(固體成分濃度=3 3 ·0質量%)。所得之黏合劑樹 脂,Mw = 7,800、Mn = 5,000。將該黏合劑樹脂溶液製成「黏 合劑樹脂溶液(B-1)」。 -4 1- 201133141 合成例2 在具備冷卻管、攪拌機的燒瓶中,裝入2,2’-偶氮雙異 丁腈3質量份及丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯2 00質量份,接著, 裝入甲基丙烯酸15質量份、N -苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺30質 量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯35質量份、苯乙烯20質量份及α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物(鏈轉移劑)5質量份,在經氮取代後,一 面緩緩地攪拌,一面使反應溶液升溫至8 0 °C,保持該溫度, 並進行3小時聚合。其後,將反應溶液升溫至1 〇〇 °C,追 加2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈〇·5質量份,再者繼續1小時聚合, 而可獲得黏合劑樹脂溶液(固體成分濃度=3 2.5重量%)。所 得之黏合劑樹脂,Mw= 1 2,000、Mn = 5,8 00。將該黏合劑樹 脂溶液製成「黏合劑樹脂溶液(B-2)」。 倍半矽氧烷(D)之合成 合成例3 在氮大氣環境下,於三口燒瓶中裝入丙二醇單甲醚乙 酸酯27.1質量份及3 -氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷23.2質量 份,一面攪拌,一面加溫至6 0 °C。在該溶液,添加丙二酸 之0.2質量%水溶液9.6質量份,在60°C進行2小時反應。 其後,在減壓下將水、甲醇餾除,相對於所得之產物添加 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯以使全量成爲75質量份爲止。接著, 將混合了三乙胺4.5質量份與丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯70.5質 量份的溶液,使用滴下漏斗,經1小時滴下。再者’在60 °C進行2小時反應,在減壓下餾除水、三乙胺,而獲得具 -42- 201133141 有擴基丙基的倍半砂氧院。所得之倍半砂氧院以GPC測定 的結果,貝IJ Mw = 5,200、Mn = 2,500。又,以液體層析質量分 析(L C - M S )所得之倍半矽氧烷可確認含有籠型倍半矽氧 院。將該籠型倍半矽氧烷製成「倍半矽氧烷(D—i)」。 合成例4 依照日本特開2004-143449號公報之段落〔〇〇30〕之 記載,獲得含有上述式(ΟΙ)中尺爲3_甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基 之化合物、上述式(D-2)中R爲3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基之化 合物、上述式(D-3)中R爲3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基之化合 物、上述式(D-5)中R爲3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基之化合物及 上述式(D-6)中R爲3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基之化合物的籠型 倍半矽氧烷之混合物。將該籠型倍半矽氧烷製成「倍半矽 氧烷(D-2)」。 合成例5 於氮大氣環境下,在三口燒瓶中,裝入丙二醇單甲醚 27.1質量份、3·.氬硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷12_6質量份及3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷5.3質量份,一面攪拌, —面加溫至50°C。在該溶液,添加草酸之0.2質量%水溶 液5 · 8質量份,在5 0 °C進行1小時反應。其後’在減壓下 餾除水 '甲醇,相對於所得之產物,添加丙二醇單甲醚, 以使全量成爲90質量份爲止。接著,一面攪拌該溶液,一 面加溫至70 °C,並添加混合了氫氧化四甲銨25質量%水溶 液4 · 7質量份、純水2.3質量份及丙二醇單甲醚6 · 3質量份 -43- 201133141 的溶液,在7 0 °C進行3小時反應。所得之產物在〗〇它以下 冷卻,一面攪拌’一面添加順丁烯二酸之1 〇質量。/。丙二醇 單甲醚溶液l4g。接著’添加乙酸丁酯,以分液漏斗水洗3 次’使用乾燥劑’予以脫水後,在減壓下餾除水、乙酸丁 酯,而獲得具有磺基丙基與甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基的倍半砂 氧院。GPC測定所得之倍半砂氧院,結果爲mw = 2,15〇、 Mn=l,7 5 0。又,可確認藉由液體層析質量分析(lc_mS)所 得之倍半矽氧烷含有籠型倍半矽氧烷。將該籠型倍半矽氧 烷製成「倍半矽氧烷(D-3)」。 合成例6 在氮大氣環境下’於三口燒瓶中裝入丙二醇單丙醚 42.2質量份、純水4·5質量份及三乙胺3 2質量份,—面 攪拌’一面加溫至55°C。將混合了 3-氫硫基丙基三甲氧基 砂垸4.9質量份、正丁基三甲氧基矽烷3〇質量份及丙二醇 單丙醚42.2質量份的溶液,使用滴下漏斗,經2小時滴下。 再者,藉由在5 5 °C進行1小時反應,在減壓下餾除甲醇、 水、三乙胺’而獲得具有磺基丙基與正丁基的倍半矽氧烷。 GPC測定所得之倍半矽氧烷,結果爲Mw = 3,25〇、 Mn=l,900。又’藉由液體層析質量分析(lc_ms)可確認所 得之倍半砂氧院含有籠型倍半矽氧烷。將該籠型倍半矽氧 烷製成「倍半矽氧烷(D_4)」。 -44- 201133141 非籠型之倍半矽氧烷之合成 比較合成例1 在氮大氣環境下,於三口燒瓶中裝入3 -氫硫基丙基三 甲氧基矽烷32.6質量份及正丁基三甲氧基矽烷31.9質量 份,添加甲基異丁酮1 〇〇質量份,予以溶解,所得之溶液 以磁攪拌器一面攪拌一面加溫至6(TC。在該溶液,將含有 1質量%之草酸的8.6質量份之草酸水溶液經1小時連續添 加,在6 0 °C進行4小時反應。其後,在減壓下餾除水、甲 醇、甲基異丁酮。將所得之產物溶解於甲苯,以分液漏斗 經3次水洗,使用乾燥劑予以脫水後,藉由在減壓下飽除 甲苯,而獲得具有磺基丙基與正丁基的倍半矽氧烷。藉由 GPC測定可確認所得之倍半矽氧烷爲無規型或梯型。將該 倍半矽氧烷製成「倍半矽氧烷(d-2)」。 實施例1 將作爲(A)著色劑之著色劑分散液(A - 1 ) 2 0 0質量份;作 爲(B)黏合劑樹脂之黏合劑樹脂溶液(B-l)90質量份;作爲 (C)多官能性單體之己內酯改性六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯(日 本化藥公司製、商品名KAYARAD DPCA-60)30質量份與以 六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯作爲主成分之多官能丙烯酸酯(日 本化藥公司製、商品名KAYARAD MAX-3510)30質量份; 作爲(D)成分之倍半矽氧烷(D-1)5質量份(換算固體成 分);作爲(E)光聚合引發劑之2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-味啉基苯基)丁院-1-酮(Ciba特用化學品公司製、商品名 -45- 201133141Nitrogen bis(dimethyl- 2·.methylpropionamide), 2,2'-azopropionate, 2,2,-azobis (2,4,4-trimethyl is 2,2 '-Azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-even In the present invention, 100 parts by mass of the monomer of the thermal polymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 to parts by mass. - Additives - Steps include other colors of the present invention The composition ' can be added as needed to the additive. -3 1- 201133141 For the other additives mentioned above, there are agents such as glass and alumina; and polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol and poly(fluoroalkyl acrylate). It is a surfactant such as a surfactant, a cationic surfactant or an anionic surfactant; ethylene trimethoxy decane, ethylene trioxane, ethylene ginseng (2-methoxyethoxy) decane, n-(2- Amino Z-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-amine trimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-epoxy Propyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropadimethoxy sand , 3_chloropropyl trimethoxy sand yard , promoters such as 3-methylpropylpropyltrimethoxydecane and 3-hydrothiopropyltrimethoxydecane; 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), 2 , an anti-oxidant such as 6-di-triterpene; an ultraviolet absorber of 2-(3-tributyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxybenzene 3 benzotriazole or alkoxybenzophenone; Anti-agglomerating agent such as polyacrylic acid; malonic acid, adipic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, diacid, mesaconic acid, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 5-amino alcohol , a residue improving agent such as 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amine-butanediol or the like; succinic acid mono[2-(methyl)propene 醯g ester, A developability improving agent such as citric acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxy oxy] ester, ω-carboxy poly(mono) (meth) acrylate, etc. - Solvent _ The coloring composition of the present invention is as described above ( Α) to (D) as a component, the above-mentioned additive component may be contained as needed, but usually a solvent and prepared as a liquid component. The hydrazine complex; the phyllo-ether ethoxy group j)-3 Propyl propyloxyoxydecylmethyl oxime oxime oxime butyl I) - Sodium 5-chlorocarboxylate anti-butenyl-1-pentyl-1,2-tetraethyl]caprolactone is required to be formulated -32- 201133141 This solvent is a composition that is sensitive to radiation (A) The component (D) or the component of the additive may be dispersed or dissolved, and may be appropriately selected as long as it does not react with the component and has a moderate volatility. For the solvent, for example, Alcohol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono- N-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkane such as ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether 'dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether Ethers; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, two Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, etc. An alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and other ethers; methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone , ketones such as 3-heptanone; diacetate such as propylene glycol diacetate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, 1,6-hexane glycol diacetate; methyl lactate, lactate B Ethyl lactate such as ester; -33- 201133141 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-ethoxypropane Methyl ester, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, 3-methyl-3-methyl propionate Oxybutyl butyl ester, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, N-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, butyric acid Other esters such as butyl vinegar, methyl pyruvate, ethyl acetonate, propyl acetonate, ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, etc.; toluene, xylene, etc. Aromatic hydrocarbons; decylamines or indoleamines such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, hydrazine methylpyrrolidone, and the like. Among these solvents, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate are preferred from the viewpoints of solubility, pigment dispersibility, coating properties and the like. , 3-methoxybutyl vinegar, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, diacetate 1,3 -butylene glycolate , barium diacetate, 6-hexanediol vinegar, ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, propionic acid 3_ Methyl-3-methoxybutyl ester, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, butyric acid N-butyl ester, ethyl pyruvate, and the like. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. -34- 201133141 Further, together with the solvent, benzyl ether, di-n-hexyl ether, acetone acetone 'isophorone, caproic acid, caprylic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, High boiling point of acetic acid section ', ethyl benzoate' diethyl oxalate, maleic acid diacetate, γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, ethylene glycol monophenyl ketone acetate Solvent. These scent boiling solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the solvent is not particularly limited, and the total concentration of each component of the solvent in which the composition is removed is usually 5 to 50% by weight from the viewpoints of coatability and stability of the obtained radiation sensitive composition. It is preferably from 1 to 40% by weight. Color filter The color filter of the present invention has a coloring layer formed using the coloring composition of the present invention. In the method of manufacturing a color filter, the first method can be exemplified. First, on the surface of the substrate, a light shielding layer (black matrix) can be formed as needed to divide the portion where the pixels are formed. Next, on the substrate, for example, a liquid composition of the color-sensing radiation composition of the present invention in which a red coloring agent is dispersed is applied, and then pre-baked to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. Next, the coating film was exposed to light through a mask, and then developed using an alkali developing solution to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion of the coating film. Thereafter, the pixel array is formed by post-baking, which causes the red pixel patterns to be arranged in a predetermined arrangement. -35- 201133141 Next, the liquid composition of each coloring radiation-releasing composition in which a green or blue coloring agent is dispersed is used in the same manner as described above for coating, prebaking, and exposure of each liquid composition. After the baking, the green pixel array and the blue pixel array are sequentially formed on the same substrate. Thereby, a color filter in which the pixel arrays of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue are arranged on the substrate can be obtained. However, in the present invention, the order in which the pixels of the respective colors are formed is not limited to the above. Further, the black matrix is formed by forming a desired pattern by photolithography using a metal thin film such as chromium which is formed by sputtering or vapor deposition, but a coloring feeling in which a black coloring agent is dispersed can be used. The liquid composition of the radiation linear composition is formed in the same manner as in the case of forming the above-described pixels. The substrate to be used in forming the color filter may, for example, be glass, ruthenium, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamidamine, polyimine or the like. Further, in the above-mentioned substrates, a suitable pretreatment such as a drug treatment such as a decane coupling agent, a plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, a gas reaction method, or vacuum vapor deposition may be carried out in advance. When the liquid composition of the radiation sensitive composition is applied to a substrate, a suitable coating method such as a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method (spin coating method), a slit die coating method, or a bar coating method may be employed. Particularly preferred is a spin coating method or a slit mold coating method. The pre-baking is usually carried out by combining dry-drying under reduced pressure and drying by heating. Depressurization is usually carried out until it reaches 50 to 200 Pass. Further, the condition of heating and drying is usually carried out at 70 to 110 ° C for about 1 to 10 minutes. -36- 201133141 The coating thickness, the film thickness after drying, is usually 0.1 to 10 μm, preferably 0.2 to 8.0 μm, and particularly preferably 0.2 to 6.0 μm. The light source of the radiation used in forming the pixel and/or the black matrix may, for example, be a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, a tungsten lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, or a low pressure mercury lamp. Such as a light source or a argon ion laser, a YAG laser, a XeCl excimer laser, a nitrogen laser, etc., but preferably a radiation having a wavelength in the range of 190 to 45 Onm. The amount of exposure of the radiation is preferably from 10 to 10, OOO J/m 2 . The coloring layer formed of the color-sensing radiation composition of the present invention has sufficient solvent resistance even if it is less than 600 J/m2. Further, as the alkali developer, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline or 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7- is preferred. An aqueous solution of undecene, I,5-diazabicyclo-[4·3·〇]-5-decene. In the alkali developing solution, a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant may be added in an appropriate amount. Further, after alkali development, it is usually washed with water. In the development processing method, a rinsing development method, a spray development method, a immersion development method, a pud die development method, or the like can be applied. The developing conditions are preferably at room temperature, 5 to 300 seconds. Post-baking conditions are usually between 180 and 280 ° C for about 1 to 60 minutes. The film thickness of the pixel thus formed is usually 〇 5 to 5.0 μm, preferably 1.0 to 3 · Ομηη. -37-201133141 Further, in the second method of producing a color filter, it is known by an inkjet method as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. The method of each color pixel. In this method, first, a partition wall having a light blocking function is formed on the surface of the substrate. Next, in the formed partition, the liquid composition of the colored composition of the present invention in which the red coloring agent is dispersed is discharged by, for example, an ink jet device, and then prebaked to evaporate the solvent. Then, the coating film can be exposed as needed, and then cured by post-baking to form a red pixel pattern. Next, using the liquid composition of each of the colored compositions in which the green or blue coloring agent is dispersed, the green pixel pattern and the blue pixel pattern are sequentially formed on the same substrate in the same manner as described above. Thereby, a color filter in which pixel patterns of three primary colors of red, green, and blue are disposed on the substrate can be obtained. However, in the present invention, the order in which the pixels of the respective colors are formed is not limited to the above. Further, the partition wall has a function of not only a light-shielding function but also a coloring composition of each color discharged in the division so as not to be mixed, so that the film thickness is thicker than that of the black matrix used in the first method. Therefore, the partition walls are usually formed using a black radiation-sensitive linear composition. The method or condition for pre-baking or post-baking of the substrate or the source of radiation used in forming the color filter is the same as that of the first method described above. The film thickness of the pixel formed by the ink jet method is as high as the height of the partition walls. -38- 201133141 On the color filter thus obtained, a protective film can be formed as needed, and a transparent conductive film is formed by sputtering. The transparent conductive film may, for example, be a NES A film composed of tin oxide (registered trademark of PPG, USA), an ITO film composed of indium oxide-tin oxide, or an IZO film composed of indium oxide-zinc oxide. Further, the protective film may, for example, be an organic film formed of a thermosetting resin composition, an inorganic film such as a SiNx film or an SiOx film. The color filter formed by using the colored composition of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to a transparent conductive film or an inorganic film such as a SiNx film or an SiOx film. The color filter of the present invention is extremely useful in color liquid crystal display elements, color cathode ray elements, color sensors, organic EL display elements, electronic paper, and the like. Color liquid crystal display element The color liquid crystal display element of the present invention is provided with the color filter of the present invention. The color liquid crystal display element of the present invention is suitably constructed. For example, the structure of the color filter may be formed on a substrate different from the substrate on which the thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed, and the substrate for driving may be opposed to the substrate on which the color filter is formed via the liquid crystal layer. In addition, the structure may be such that a substrate on which a color filter is formed on the surface of a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed via a liquid crystal layer and a substrate having a transparent electrode are opposed to each other. . The latter structure allows the aperture ratio to be particularly improved, and has the advantage of obtaining a bright and high-definition liquid crystal display element. -39- 201133141 The color liquid crystal display device of the present invention has excellent long-term reliability. [Embodiment] The present invention will be further described in detail by way of examples. However, it is not limited by the following embodiments. Preparation of Colorant Dispersion Preparation Example 1 As a coloring agent of (A), 15.0 parts by mass of a mixture of pigment green 58/<: 1 50 = 60/40 (mass ratio) was used as BYK-LPN 21116. 11.2 parts by mass (manufactured by BYK Co., Ltd.), propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent, 73.8 bead mill, mixed and dispersed for 12 hours to prepare a colorant dispersion preparation Example 2 used as (A) CI pigment green 36/C. 1 50 = 60/40 (mass ratio) mixture of coloring agent 15.0 parts by mass, 11.2 parts by mass of BYK-LPN21116 (manufactured by BYK) (solid mass%), propylene glycol monomethyl as solvent Ether acetate 7.3 beads were mixed and dispersed for 12 hours to prepare a colorant dispersion preparation Example 3 CI color red 242/C 177/CI pigment yellow 1 3 9 = (A) colorant was used. 22/72/6 (mass ratio) mixture 15,0 as a dispersing agent Solsperse 76500 (Lubrizol AG parts (converted solid content), as solvent propylene glycol monomethyl ether glycol monoethyl ether = 8 0/20 (mass ratio The mixture is subjected to beading by a bead mill. The present invention and I. 4 0 'volume, to (Α-1). I. The concentration of pigment yellow dispersant is 40: parts, liquid (Α-2). I. Pigment red mass parts, tanning) 4.0 quality B Acid ester/acrylic mixture/dispersion-40-201133141 1 2 hours, the colorant dispersion liquid (A-3) is prepared so that the solid content concentration becomes 19 mass%. CI color blue 15 which is (A) coloring agent is used. :4/CI Pigment Violet 2 3 = 8 5 / 1 5 (mass ratio) mixture 1 2 . 〇 mass part of BYK-LPN21116 (BYK: manufactured by the company) as a dispersing agent 11.2 parts by mass (solid content concentration: 40% by mass) The propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent, 76.8 parts by mass, was mixed and dispersed by a bead mill for 12 hours to prepare a colorant dispersion (A - 4). Synthesis of the binder resin Synthesis Example 1 In the flask of the blender, 44 parts by mass of ethylene benzyl glycidyl ether, 40 parts by mass of N-phenyl maleimide, and 16 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate were dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. 300 parts by mass, further, 8 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 8 parts by mass of α-methylstyrene dimer, substituted with nitrogen Thereafter, while slowly stirring, the surface was subjected to nitrogen foaming while the reaction solution was heated to 80 ° C. The temperature was maintained for 5 hours. Next, the methacrylic acid 17 mass was added to the reaction solution. The mixture was reacted with 0.5 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol and 4.4 parts by mass of tetrabutylammonium bromide at a temperature of 120 ° C for 9 hours. Further, after adding 1 8 · 5 parts by mass of succinic anhydride to carry out a reaction at a temperature of 1 Torr for 6 hours, the temperature of the reaction solution was maintained at 85 ° C for 2 times, and was concentrated by decompression under reduced pressure. A binder resin solution (solid content concentration = 3 3 · 0 mass%) was obtained. The resulting binder resin, Mw = 7,800, Mn = 5,000. This binder resin solution was made into "adhesive resin solution (B-1)". -4 1-201133141 Synthesis Example 2 3 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 200 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, followed by loading 15 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 30 parts by mass of N-phenyl maleimide, 35 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, and α-methylstyrene dimer (chain transfer) In the amount of 5 parts by mass, after the substitution with nitrogen, the reaction solution was heated to 80 ° C while stirring slowly, and the temperature was maintained, and polymerization was carried out for 3 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was heated to 1 〇〇 ° C, and 5 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added thereto, and further polymerization was continued for 1 hour to obtain a binder resin solution (solid content concentration). = 3 2.5 wt%). The resulting binder resin, Mw = 1 2,000, Mn = 5,8 00. This binder resin solution was made into "adhesive resin solution (B-2)". Synthetic Synthesis Example 3 of sesquioxane (D) In a three-necked flask, 27.1 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 23.2 parts by mass of 3-hydrothiopropyltrimethoxydecane were placed in a nitrogen atmosphere. While stirring, warm up to 60 °C. To the solution, 9.6 parts by mass of a 0.2% by mass aqueous solution of malonic acid was added, and the reaction was carried out at 60 ° C for 2 hours. Thereafter, water and methanol were distilled off under reduced pressure, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to the obtained product so that the total amount became 75 parts by mass. Next, a solution of 4.5 parts by mass of triethylamine and 70.5 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was mixed, and the mixture was dropped over 1 hour using a dropping funnel. Further, the reaction was carried out at 60 ° C for 2 hours, and water and triethylamine were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a half-sand mortar having a transalkyl group of -42-201133141. The obtained sesquifers were measured by GPC, and IJ Mw = 5,200 and Mn = 2,500. Further, the sesquiterpene oxide obtained by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (L C - M S ) was confirmed to contain a cage type sesquiterpene oxide. This cage type sesquiterpene alkane was made into "sesquioxane (D-i)". Synthesis Example 4 According to the paragraph [〇〇30] of JP-A-2004-143449, a compound containing the 3-methylpropenyloxypropyl group of the above formula (ΟΙ) is obtained, and the above formula (D- 2) a compound wherein R is a 3-methylpropenyloxypropyl group, a compound of the above formula (D-3) wherein R is a 3-methylpropenyloxypropyl group, and R in the above formula (D-5) A mixture of a compound of 3-methylpropenyloxypropyl group and a cage sesquiterpoxide of a compound of the above formula (D-6) wherein R is a 3-methylpropenyloxypropyl group. This cage type sesquiterpene alkane was made into "sesquioxane (D-2)". Synthesis Example 5 In a three-necked flask, 27.1 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, argonthiopropyltrimethoxydecane 12-6 parts by mass, and 3-methylpropenyloxypropyl group were placed in a three-necked flask under a nitrogen atmosphere. 5.3 parts by mass of trimethoxydecane, while stirring, the surface was heated to 50 °C. To the solution, 5·8 parts by mass of a 0.2% by mass aqueous solution of oxalic acid was added, and the reaction was carried out at 50 ° C for 1 hour. Thereafter, water 'methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added to the obtained product so that the total amount became 90 parts by mass. Next, while stirring the solution, the mixture was heated to 70 ° C, and 4,7 parts by mass of a 25 mass% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 2.3 parts by mass of pure water, and 6.3 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were added. The solution of 43-201133141 was reacted at 70 ° C for 3 hours. The obtained product was cooled under the following conditions, and the mass of the maleic acid was added while stirring. /. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether solution l4g. Then, 'butyl acetate was added, and the mixture was washed with water in a separatory funnel three times. After dehydration using a desiccant, water and butyl acetate were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a sulfopropyl group and a methacryloxy group. The base is half-sand. The sesquifers were obtained by GPC, and the results were mw = 2, 15 〇, Mn = 1, 7 50. Further, it was confirmed that the sesquiterpene oxide obtained by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (lc_mS) contained cage sesquiterpene oxide. This cage type sesquiterpene oxide was made into "sesquioxane (D-3)". Synthesis Example 6 In a nitrogen atmosphere, 42.2 parts by mass of propylene glycol monopropyl ether, 4·5 parts by mass of pure water, and 32 parts by mass of triethylamine were placed in a three-necked flask, and the surface was stirred and heated to 55 ° C. . A solution of 4.9 parts by mass of 3-hydrothiopropyltrimethoxysilica, 3 parts by mass of n-butyltrimethoxydecane, and 42.2 parts by mass of propylene glycol monopropyl ether was mixed, and the mixture was dropped over 2 hours using a dropping funnel. Further, by carrying out a reaction at 55 ° C for 1 hour, methanol, water and triethylamine were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a sesquioxane having a sulfopropyl group and n-butyl group. The obtained sesquiterpene oxide was measured by GPC, and as a result, Mw = 3, 25 Å and Mn = 1,900. Further, it was confirmed by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (lc_ms) that the obtained sesquioxides contained cage sesquioxanes. This cage type sesquiterpene oxide was made into "sesquioxane (D_4)". -44- 201133141 Synthesis of non-cage sesquioxanes Comparative Synthesis Example 1 In a nitrogen atmosphere, a 3-neck flask was charged with 32.6 parts by mass of 3-hydrothiopropyltrimethoxydecane and n-butyltrimethyl 31.9 parts by mass of oxydecane, 1 part by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was added, and dissolved, and the resulting solution was heated to 6 (TC) while stirring with a magnetic stirrer. In the solution, 1% by mass of oxalic acid was contained. The aqueous solution of 8.6 parts by mass of oxalic acid was continuously added over 1 hour, and the reaction was carried out for 4 hours at 60 ° C. Thereafter, water, methanol, and methyl isobutyl ketone were distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained product was dissolved in toluene. After washing with water for 3 times in a separatory funnel and dehydrating with a drying agent, toluene was sufficiently removed under reduced pressure to obtain a sesquioxane having a sulfopropyl group and n-butyl group, which was confirmed by GPC measurement. The obtained sesquiterpene oxide is a random type or a ladder type. The sesquiterpene oxide is made into "sesquioxane (d-2)". Example 1 A coloring agent as a coloring agent (A) Dispersion (A - 1 ) 200 parts by mass; as (B) binder resin binder resin solution (Bl) 90 parts by mass; as a (C) polyfunctional monomer, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name KAYARAD DPCA-60) 30 parts by mass and hexaacrylic acid 30 parts by mass of a polyfunctional acrylate having a pentaerythritol ester as a main component (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name KAYARAD MAX-3510); and 5 parts by mass of sesquioxane (D-1) as a component (D) ( (Compound solid component); 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-tyrosolinylphenyl) butyl ketone 1-ketone (C), which is a photopolymerization initiator (trade name, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) -45- 201133141

Irgacure369)25 質量份、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯 基-1,2’-聯咪唑(Hodogaya化學工業公司製、商品名 B-CIM)2質量份、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮(日本化藥公司製、商 品名CAYACURE DETX-S)2質量份;及作爲溶劑之丙二醇 單甲醚乙酸酯予以混合,來調製固體成分濃度20質量%之 液狀組成物(S -1 )。 關於液狀組成物(S-1),依照下述之順序,進行評價。 評價結果如表2所不。 密合性評價 在表面形成有防止鈉離子之溶離的Si 02膜之直徑4英 吋之鈉玻璃基板上,使用旋轉塗布機塗布液狀組成物(S-1) 後,以熱板,在90 °C進行1分鐘預烘烤,形成膜厚2.5 μπι 之塗膜。接著,使用高壓汞燈,並不經由光罩,而在塗膜 中以含有 3 65nm、405nm及436nm之各波長的放射線以 60(H/m2之曝光量曝光。其後,藉由在塗膜以顯影壓 lkgf/cm2(噴嘴徑1mm)排出23°C、0.04%碳酸鈉水溶液,而 進行沖洗顯影後,進一步,在23(TC進行20分鐘後烘烤, 在基板上形成綠色之硬化膜。 在所得之硬化膜上,使用ITO濺鍍裝置(U1 vac公司 製),製作ITO膜,以使膜厚成爲500A,依照Jis K5 400 規格,進行交叉切割成爲1 〇〇個棋盤眼狀的密合性試驗。 只要是棋盤眼不致剝離而殘存的個數爲90個以上,則評價 爲〇;只要是80個以上低於90個,則評價爲△:只要是低 -46- 201133141 於8 0個則評價爲χ。評價結果如表2所示。只要棋盤眼不 剝離,且殘存的個數爲90個以上則可謂良好。 耐溶劑性之評價 在表面形成有防止鈉離子之溶離的Si 02膜之直徑4英 吋之鈉玻璃基板上,使用旋轉塗布機塗布液狀組成物(S -1) 後,以熱板,於9 0°C進行1分鐘預烘烤,形成膜厚2 · 5 μιη 之塗膜。接著,在將該基板冷卻於室溫後,使用高壓汞燈, 經由光罩,在塗膜中將含有365nm、405nm及436nm之各 波長的放射線以600J/m2之曝光量曝光。其後,相對於該 基板,藉由將由23 °C之0.04重量%碳酸鈉水溶液所組成之 顯影液以顯影壓lkgf/cm2(噴嘴直徑lmm)排出,而進行沖 洗顯影後,進一步於23 0 °C進行20分鐘後烘烤, 在基板上形成200 x 2 00 μιη之點圖案。 將所得之基板,在2 5 °C之Ν -甲基吡咯啶酮各自浸漬 3 0分鐘,浸漬前後之點圖案係以掃描型電子顯微鏡觀察, 在圖案上無變化,且在浸漬前後之膜厚比(浸漬後膜厚 X 1 0 0 /浸漬前之膜厚)爲9 5 %以上之情形則評價爲〇 ;在浸漬 前後之膜厚比低於9 5 % ’或者在確認圖案之一部分有剝落 (chipping)之情形則評價爲△;在浸漬後圖案全部從基板剝 離之情形則評價爲X。評價結果如表2所示。 電壓保持率之評價 在表面形成防止鈉離子之溶離的|§丨〇2膜,進一步在蒸 鍍ITO(銦-氧化錫合金)電極成所定形狀的鈉玻璃基板上, -47- 201133141 使用旋轉塗布機,塗布液狀組成物(S-ι)後,在90°C之潔淨 烘箱內,進行1〇分鐘預烘烤,形成膜厚2· Ομηι之塗膜。 接著,使用高壓汞燈,不經由光罩,而在塗膜將含有 365nm、405nm及436nm之各波長的放射線以60CU/m2之曝 光量曝光。其後,在由2 3 °C之0.04重量%碳酸鈉水溶液所 組成顯影液使該基板浸漬1分鐘,予以顯影後,以超純水 洗淨並風乾,再者,在2 3 0°C進行20分鐘後烘烤,使塗膜 硬化,在基板上形成綠色之像素。 接著,將形成該像素的基板與僅蒸鍍ITO電極成預定 形狀之基板,以混合了 〇.〇18mm之玻璃珠的密封劑貼合 後,注入默克公司製液晶MLC6608(商品名),來製作液晶 晶胞。 接著,將液晶晶胞放入 6 0 °C之恆溫層,以東陽 Technical公司製液晶電壓保持率測定系統VHR-1A型(商 品名)測定液晶晶胞之電壓保持率。此時之外加電壓爲5.0V 之方形波、測定頻率爲60Hz。在此,電壓保持率係指(16.7 毫秒後以液晶晶胞電位差/0毫秒外加的電壓)之値。評價結 果如表2所示。 實施例2至14及比較例1至3 除了使液狀組成物之各成分之種類及量成爲表1所示 以外,其他則與實施例1同樣地,調製液狀組成物(S-2)至 (S·17)。 -48- 201133141 接著,除了各自使用液狀組成物(S-2)至(S-17)以替代 液狀組成物(S - 1 )以外,其他則與實施例1同樣地進行評 價。結果如表2所示。 -49- 201133141 熱聚合引發劑 m m m ΓΛ r〇 光聚合引發劑 ώ <n (N Ε-4 CN (Ν CN fN CN (Ν CN (Ν (N rn ώ CN CN fN (Ν CN (Ν CN (N (Ν (N Ε-2 卜 Ο 卜 卜 卜 ώ »η (Ν Ό (Ν CN «Τ> (Ν w-ι (Ν (Ν »Τ) CN fN (Ν ir> ίΝ 具有磺醯基等之化合物 <Ν *r\ -ό W-i D-5 D-4 D-3 yr\ D-2 yr\ 1 Q ι〇 »〇 •Ο i〇 in 多官能性單體 C-2 ϋ 黏合劑樹脂溶液 Β-2 »〇 Β-1 § § JO 著色劑分散液 Α-4 200 Α-3 500 Α-2 500 < 500 500 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 液狀組成物 [/3 CN C/D χη 〇〇 άι *"7 op ζλ Ον ΐλ S-10 S-ll ! S-12 S-13 S-14 S-15 S-16 S-17 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 -010- 201133141 表1中,各成分係如下述。 C -1 :己內酯改性六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯(日本化藥公 司製、商品名 KAYARAD DPCA-60) C-2:六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯與五丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯 之混合物(日本化藥公司製、商品名KAYARAD MAX-3510) D-5:具有磺醯基之籠型倍半矽氧烷之市售品(磺醯基 當量=206g/eq) d-1:新戊四醇肆(3_氫硫基丙酸酯) E-l:2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-味啉苯基)丁烷-1-酮 (Ciba特用化學品公司製、商品名lrgacure 3 69) E-2:乙酮,l-[9-乙基- 6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑- 3-基]-,1-(0-乙醯基肟)(Ciba特用化學品公司製、商品名 lrgacure OXE02) E-3:2,2’ -雙(2 -氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’ -四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑 (Hodogaya化學工業公司製、商品名B-CIM) E-4·· 2,4 -二乙基噻噸酮(日本化藥公司製、商品名 CAYACURE DETX-S) E-5:l-羥基-環己基苯基酮(Ciba特用化學品公司製、商 品名 lrgacure 184) F-1 :偶氮異丁腈(大塚化學工業公司製、商品名AIBN) -5 1- 201133141 表2 纖組成物 密合性 耐溶劑性 電壓保持率 實施例1 S-1 Δ Δ 90% 實施例2 S-2 Δ Δ 91% 實施例3 S-3 Δ Δ 90% 實施例4 S-4 〇 〇 97% 實施例5 S-5 〇 〇 97% 實施例6 S-6 〇 〇 96% 實施例7 S-7 〇 〇 95% 實施例8 S-8 〇 〇 95% 實施例9 S-9 Δ 〇 92% 實施例10 S-10 〇 〇 93% 實施例11 S-11 〇 〇 95% 實施例12 S-12 〇 〇 95% 實施例13 S-13 〇 〇 95% 實施例14 S-14 〇 〇 95% 比較例1 S-15 X X 78% 比較例2 S-16 X X 82% 比較例3 S-17 X 〇 80% 由表2可知,使用含有(D)具有磺醯基及/或聚合性不 飽和基的籠型倍半矽氧烷的本發明著色組成物所形成之像 素,與透明導電膜或無機膜之密合性優異,在低曝光量中 亦顯示優異耐溶劑性,再者電壓保持率亦高。 【圖式簡單說明】 〇Irgacure 369) 25 parts by mass, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name 2 parts by mass of B-CIM), 2,4-diethylthioxanthone (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name CAYACURE DETX-S); and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent, The liquid composition (S-1) having a solid content concentration of 20% by mass was prepared. The liquid composition (S-1) was evaluated in the following order. The evaluation results are not shown in Table 2. Adhesion evaluation was carried out on a soda glass substrate having a diameter of 4 Å on a surface of a Si 02 film which was prevented from dissolving sodium ions, and the liquid composition (S-1) was applied by a spin coater, followed by a hot plate at 90 The film was prebaked at ° C for 1 minute to form a film having a film thickness of 2.5 μm. Next, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used, and the exposure film was exposed to radiation having a wavelength of 3 65 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm at an exposure amount of 60 (H/m 2 ) without passing through a photomask. Thereafter, by using a coating film After discharging at 23 ° C and a 0.04% sodium carbonate aqueous solution at a developing pressure of lkgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter: 1 mm), the film was washed and developed, and further baked at 23 (TC for 20 minutes) to form a green cured film on the substrate. An ITO film was formed on the obtained cured film by using an ITO sputtering apparatus (manufactured by U1 vac) to make the film thickness 500 A, and the cross-cut was performed in accordance with the Jis K5 400 specification to form a checkerboard-like shape. Sex test. As long as the number of leaves remaining in the checkerboard is not more than 90, the evaluation is 〇; as long as it is 80 or more and less than 90, the evaluation is △: as long as it is low -46- 201133141 at 80 The evaluation results are as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. As long as the checkerboard eyes are not peeled off, and the number of remaining leaves is 90 or more, it is good. Evaluation of solvent resistance The Si 02 film having the prevention of dissolution of sodium ions is formed on the surface. On a 4 inch diameter sodium glass substrate, use a spin After coating the liquid composition (S -1), it was prebaked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 1 minute to form a coating film having a film thickness of 2 · 5 μm. Then, the substrate was cooled in the chamber. After the temperature, the high-intensity mercury lamp is used to expose the radiation containing the wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm in the coating film by an exposure amount of 600 J/m 2 through the photomask, and thereafter, by 23 ° with respect to the substrate. The developing solution composed of 0.04% by weight of sodium carbonate aqueous solution of C was discharged at a developing pressure of lkgf/cm2 (nozzle diameter: 1 mm), and after rinsing and developing, it was further baked at 30 ° C for 20 minutes to form 200 on the substrate. The dot pattern of x 2 00 μηη. The obtained substrate was immersed in Ν-methylpyrrolidone at 25 ° C for 30 minutes, and the dot pattern before and after immersion was observed by a scanning electron microscope, and there was no change in the pattern. And the ratio of the film thickness before and after immersion (film thickness after immersion X 1 0 0 / film thickness before immersion) was 95% or more, and it was evaluated as 〇; the film thickness ratio before and after immersion was less than 9 5 % ' Or evaluate to △ in the case where one part of the pattern is chipped; The case where all the rear patterns were peeled off from the substrate was evaluated as X. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The evaluation of the voltage holding ratio was carried out on the surface to prevent the dissolution of sodium ions, and the ITO was further deposited on the ITO (indium- The tin oxide alloy electrode is formed on a soda glass substrate of a predetermined shape, -47- 201133141. After coating the liquid composition (S-ι) using a spin coater, it is pre-baked in a clean oven at 90 ° C for 1 minute. Bake to form a film with a film thickness of 2·Οηη. Next, using a high-pressure mercury lamp, radiation having wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm was exposed to an exposure amount of 60 CU/m 2 in the coating film without passing through a photomask. Thereafter, the substrate was immersed in a developing solution composed of a 0.04% by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution at 23 ° C for 1 minute, developed, washed with ultrapure water and air-dried, and further, at 230 ° C. After 20 minutes of baking, the coating film was hardened to form green pixels on the substrate. Next, the substrate on which the pixel is formed and the substrate on which the ITO electrode is deposited only in a predetermined shape are bonded together with a sealant in which glass beads of 〇. 18 mm are mixed, and then injected into a liquid crystal MLC6608 (trade name) manufactured by Merck. Make a liquid crystal cell. Then, the liquid crystal cell was placed in a constant temperature layer at 60 ° C, and the voltage holding ratio of the liquid crystal cell was measured by a liquid crystal voltage retention measurement system VHR-1A (trade name) manufactured by Toyo Corporation. At this time, a square wave having a voltage of 5.0 V was applied, and the measurement frequency was 60 Hz. Here, the voltage holding ratio means (the voltage applied by the liquid crystal cell potential difference / 0 milliseconds after 16.7 milliseconds). The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 The liquid composition (S-2) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the types and amounts of the respective components of the liquid composition were as shown in Table 1. To (S·17). -48-201133141 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the liquid compositions (S-2) to (S-17) were used instead of the liquid composition (S-1). The results are shown in Table 2. -49- 201133141 Thermal polymerization initiator mmm ΓΛ r 〇 聚合 聚合 聚合 n <n (N Ε-4 CN (Ν CN fN CN (Ν CN (Ν f CN (Ν CN (Ν CN (Ν CN (Ν CN (Ν CN (Ν CN (Ν CN (Ν CN (Ν CN N (Ν (N Ε-2 卜Ο卜卜ώ »η (Ν Ό (Ν CN «Τ> (Ν w-ι (Ν (Ν »Τ) CN fN (Ν ir> Ν Ν Compound <Ν *r\ -ό Wi D-5 D-4 D-3 yr\ D-2 yr\ 1 Q ι〇»〇•Ο i〇in Polyfunctional monomer C-2 黏 Binder resin solution Β-2 »〇Β-1 § § JO colorant dispersion Α-4 200 Α-3 500 Α-2 500 < 500 500 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 Liquid composition [/3 CN C/D χη 〇〇άι *"7 op ζλ Ον ΐλ S-10 S-ll ! S-12 S-13 S-14 S-15 S-16 S-17 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 real Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 -010- 201133141 Table 1 The composition is as follows: C -1 : caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name KAYARAD DPCA-60) C-2: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and five Mixture of dipentaerythritol acrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name KAYARAD MAX-3510) D-5: Commercial product of cage sesquioxane having a sulfonyl group (sulfonyl equivalent = 206 g) /eq) d-1: neopentyl alcohol oxime (3-hydrothiopropionate) El: 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)butane- 1-ketone (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, trade name lrgacure 3 69) E-2: ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene)-9H-carbazole - 3-yl]-, 1-(0-ethenylhydrazine) (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, trade name lrgacure OXE02) E-3: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4 , 4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name B-CIM) E-4·· 2,4-diethyl Toxane (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name CAYACURE DETX-S) E-5: 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, trade name lrgacure 184) F-1 : azo Nitrile (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name AIBN) -5 1- 201133141 Table 2 Fiber composition adhesion and solvent resistance voltage retention rate Example 1 S-1 Δ Δ 90% Example 2 S-2 Δ Δ 91% Example 3 S-3 Δ Δ 90% Example 4 S-4 〇〇 97% Example 5 S-5 〇〇 97% Example 6 S-6 〇〇 96% Example 7 S-7 〇〇 95% Example 8 S-8 〇〇 95% Example 9 S-9 Δ 〇 92% Example 10 S-10 〇〇 93% Example 11 S-11 〇〇 95% Example 12 S-12 〇〇 95% Example 13 S-13 〇〇95% Example 14 S-14 〇〇95% Comparative Example 1 S-15 XX 78% Comparative Example 2 S-16 XX 82% Comparative Example 3 S-17 X 〇80% As is clear from Table 2, the pixel formed by the colored composition of the present invention containing (D) the cage sesquiterpoxysilane having a sulfonyl group and/or a polymerizable unsaturated group is densely bonded to the transparent conductive film or the inorganic film. Excellent combination and excellent in low exposure Solvent, furthermore also a high voltage holding ratio. [Simple description of the diagram] 〇

JWS 【主要元件符號說明】 Μ 〇 y\\s -52-JWS [Main component symbol description] Μ 〇 y\\s -52-

Claims (1)

201133141 七、申請專利範圍: K 一種著色組成物,其特徵爲含有選自由(A)著色劑、(B) 黏合劑樹脂、(C)多官能性單體、以及(D)磺醯基及聚合性 不飽和基所構成群組中之至少一種籠型倍半矽氧烷。 2.如申請專利範圍第丨項之著色組成物,其係含有(Β)黏合 劑樹脂具有酸性官能基與聚合性不飽和基的聚合物。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1或2項之著色組成物,其進一步含 有(Ε)光聚合引發劑。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項之著色組成物,其中該(Ε)光聚合 引發劑係含有〇-醯基肟系化合物。 5 . —種彩色濾光片,其係具備使用如申請專利範圍第1至4 項中任一項之著色組成物所形成之著色層而成。 6 . —種液晶顯示元件’其具備如申請專利範圍第5項之彩 色爐光片。 -53- 3 201133141 四、指定代表圖·· (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:201133141 VII. Patent application scope: K A colored composition characterized by containing a coloring agent selected from (A), (B) a binder resin, (C) a polyfunctional monomer, and (D) a sulfonyl group and a polymerization. The at least one cage sesquioxane in the group consisting of unsaturated groups. 2. A colored composition according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention, which comprises a (Β) binder resin having a polymer functional group and a polymerizable unsaturated group. 3. The colored composition of claim 1 or 2, which further comprises (Ε) a photopolymerization initiator. 4. The colored composition of claim 3, wherein the (Ε) photopolymerization initiator comprises a ruthenium-fluorenyl ruthenium compound. A color filter comprising a coloring layer formed using the colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4. A liquid crystal display element is provided with a color light film as in item 5 of the patent application. -53- 3 201133141 IV. Designation of Representative Representatives (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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TWI691555B (en) * 2014-07-03 2020-04-21 韓商東友精細化工有限公司 Coloring curable resin composition
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