KR101996262B1 - Barrier resin composition, method for uv curable barrier layer and electronic device - Google Patents
Barrier resin composition, method for uv curable barrier layer and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- KR101996262B1 KR101996262B1 KR1020170111738A KR20170111738A KR101996262B1 KR 101996262 B1 KR101996262 B1 KR 101996262B1 KR 1020170111738 A KR1020170111738 A KR 1020170111738A KR 20170111738 A KR20170111738 A KR 20170111738A KR 101996262 B1 KR101996262 B1 KR 101996262B1
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- South Korea
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- formula
- resin
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- photocurable
- mol
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 acryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HUDYANRNMZDQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 HUDYANRNMZDQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C(C)C YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAKGBURUJDUUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylbutane-1,4-diol prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(C)C(CO)(CO)CO IAKGBURUJDUUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JJBFVQSGPLGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JJBFVQSGPLGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QRHHZFRCJDAUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=N1 QRHHZFRCJDAUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methoxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)(C)OC PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CCC(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTYSFWNNNJSAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyimino-1-phenyloctan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=NO)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XTYSFWNNNJSAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C=C VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QBEAJGUCDQJJOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-3-methyl-3-phenyl-4-(1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino)-4h-chromen-2-one Chemical class C12=C(N)C=CC=C2OC(=O)C(C)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1NC1=NC=NC=N1 QBEAJGUCDQJJOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MTRFEWTWIPAXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylacridine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 MTRFEWTWIPAXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JOZALWBFWGMCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.OCC(C)C(CO)(CO)CO Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.OCC(C)C(CO)(CO)CO JOZALWBFWGMCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMDDERVSCYEKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl (mesitylcarbonyl)phenylphosphinate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(OCC)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C ZMDDERVSCYEKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LOCXTTRLSIDGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[1-oxo-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octan-2-ylidene]amino] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(SC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CCCCCC)=NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LOCXTTRLSIDGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003328 benzoyl peroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OYODOQNYJLSLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1C=NN=C1 OYODOQNYJLSLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 30
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 5
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/168—Finishing the coated layer, e.g. drying, baking, soaking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/842—Containers
- H10K50/8426—Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/844—Encapsulations
Abstract
본 발명은 차단성 수지 조성물, 광경화 차단막의 제조방법 및 전자소자에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따르면 아크릴레이트 디커플링 대체 소재로서 자체 수분과 산소의 투과율이 낮고, 플렉서블 디스플레이에도 적용 가능한 유연성과 고인성을 갖는 디커플링 수지를 포함하는 디커플링 수지, 상기 차단성 수지 조성물을 사용하여 투명성, 유연성, 고인성, 산소 차단성 및 수분 차단성, 투명성 등이 뛰어난 광경화 차단막을 제조하는 방법 및 이러한 광경화 차단막을 갖는 전자소자를 제공하는 효과가 있다. The present invention relates to a barrier resin composition, a method of manufacturing a photocurable barrier film, and an electronic device. According to the present invention, as a substitute for acrylate decoupling, the transmittance of water and oxygen is low, and flexibility and high toughness applicable to a flexible display are also provided. Decoupling resin comprising a decoupling resin having a, a method for producing a photocuring barrier film having excellent transparency, flexibility, high toughness, oxygen barrier properties and moisture barrier properties, transparency using the barrier resin composition and having such a photocuring barrier film There is an effect to provide an electronic device.
Description
본 발명은 차단성 수지 조성물, 광경화 차단막의 제조방법 및 전자소자에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 아크릴레이트 디커플링 대체 소재로서 자체 수분과 산소의 투과율이 낮고, 플렉서블 디스플레이에도 적용 가능한 유연성과 고인성을 갖는 차단성 수지 조성물과 이에 포함되는 디커플링 수지, 상기 차단성 수지 조성물을 사용하여 투명성, 유연성, 고인성, 산소 차단성 및 수분 차단성 등이 뛰어난 광경화 차단막을 제조하는 방법 및 이러한 광경화 차단막을 갖는 전자소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a barrier resin composition, a method of manufacturing a photocurable barrier film, and an electronic device, and more particularly, has a low transmittance of moisture and oxygen as a substitute for acrylate decoupling, and flexibility and high toughness applicable to a flexible display. A method of manufacturing a photocurable barrier film having excellent transparency, flexibility, high toughness, oxygen barrier property, and moisture barrier property using a barrier resin composition having a barrier, a decoupling resin contained therein, and the barrier resin composition, and the photocuring barrier film It relates to an electronic device having.
일반적으로 유기전자 소자는 양극과 음극 사이에 제공된 유기층에 전하를 주입하면 발광 또는 전기의 흐름 등과 같은 현상이 일어나는 것을 특징으로 하는 소자로서, 선택된 유기물에 따라서 다양한 기능을 하는 소자를 제작할 수 있다.In general, an organic electronic device is a device characterized in that when a charge is injected into an organic layer provided between an anode and a cathode, a phenomenon such as light emission or flow of electricity occurs, and a device having various functions may be manufactured according to the selected organic material.
대표적인 예로, 유기전계발광소자(OLED)는 얇고 가벼우며 색감이 우수하여 차세대 평판 디스플레이로 주목받고 있으며, 기존의 유리기판, 실리콘을 포함한 무기물기판, 금속기판에 제작 가능할 뿐 아니라 플라스틱 기판, 필름 또는 금속 호일 등과 같은 유연한 기판 위에도 제작 가능하여 플렉서블 디스플레이로서 제작 가능하다. 하지만, 이러한 유기전자 소자는 수분 및 산소에 매우 취약하기 때문에 대기 중에 노출되었을 때 또는 외부로부터 수분이 패널 내부로 유입되었을 때 발광효율 및 수명이 현저하게 저감되는 단점을 가지고 있다. As a representative example, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are attracting attention as next-generation flat panel displays because they are thin, light, and have excellent color, and can be manufactured on existing glass substrates, inorganic substrates including silicon, and metal substrates, as well as plastic substrates, films, or metals. It can also be manufactured on a flexible substrate such as foil, and thus can be manufactured as a flexible display. However, since the organic electronic device is very vulnerable to moisture and oxygen, the luminous efficiency and lifespan are significantly reduced when exposed to the air or when moisture is introduced into the panel from the outside.
따라서 이러한 유기 발광 소자를 외부의 습기 및 산소 등으로부터 보호하기 위해 유기 재료 및 금속 재료의 배리어층을 유기 발광 소자의 상층에 배치시켜 소자가 외기에 직접 노출되지 않도록 한다. Therefore, in order to protect the organic light emitting device from external moisture and oxygen, a barrier layer of the organic material and the metal material is disposed on the upper layer of the organic light emitting device so that the device is not directly exposed to the outside air.
이때 배리어층은 단일 층으로는 수분과 산소의 유입을 방지하는데 충분하지가 않다. 따라서 유기층(디커플링층)과 무기층(배리어층)의 적층구조로 하나 이상의 배리어층을 형성하여(배리어 스택 공정) 소자 위에 배치함으로써 수분과 산소의 침투를 효과적으로 방지할 수 있다. 여기서 유기층(디커플링층)은 증착 및 중합반응의 방법에 의해 형성될 수 있고, 디커플링층을 위한 적합한 재료의 일예로 유기 중합체, 무기 중합체, 유기금속성 중합체, 혼성 유기/무기 중합체 시스템 및 실리케이트를 포함할 수 있다. At this time, the barrier layer is not sufficient to prevent the inflow of moisture and oxygen in a single layer. Therefore, by forming one or more barrier layers (barrier stacking process) in a stacked structure of an organic layer (decoupling layer) and an inorganic layer (barrier layer), penetration of moisture and oxygen can be effectively prevented. Wherein the organic layer (decoupling layer) can be formed by methods of deposition and polymerization, and examples of suitable materials for the decoupling layer include organic polymers, inorganic polymers, organometallic polymers, hybrid organic / inorganic polymer systems and silicates. Can be.
이상의 다층 배리어 재료와 디커플링 수지가 교번하는 층을 갖는 박막 배리어 복합체가 공지되어 있으나, 상기 디커플링 수지로 주로 공지된 아크릴레이트계 중합체는 자체 수분과 산소의 투과율이 높은 단점이 있고, 아크릴레이트계 중합체의 자체 특성상 플렉서블 디스플레이로서 요구되는 적합한 유연성 및 고인성을 만족하지 못하는 단점이 있다. 이뿐 아니라 높은 수분과 산소의 투과율로 인해 배리어 재료와 디커플링 수지의 교번 횟수가 많아질 수밖에 없어 공정 횟수가 많아지며, 유연성과 고인성이 나쁜 디커플링 수지를 다층 적층하여 사용함으로써 유연성과 고인성을 만족할 수 없고 디스플레이 제작 비용이 상승하는 단점이 있다.Although a thin film barrier composite having a layer of alternating multilayer barrier materials and a decoupling resin is known, an acrylate polymer mainly known as the decoupling resin has a disadvantage in that its transmittance of moisture and oxygen is high. Its disadvantage is that it does not meet the required flexibility and toughness required as a flexible display. In addition, due to the high moisture and oxygen permeability, the number of alternating barrier materials and decoupling resins increases, which increases the number of steps, and the flexibility and high toughness can be satisfied by using a multilayer laminate of decoupling resins having poor flexibility and high toughness. There is a drawback that the cost of display production rises.
이러한 이유로 디커플링 수지의 교번 횟수를 줄일 수 있도록, 자체 수분과 산소의 투과율이 낮고, 플렉서블 디스플레이에 적용 가능한 유연성과 고인성을 갖는 디커플링 재료가 여전히 요구된다.For this reason, there is still a need for a decoupling material having a low transmittance of moisture and oxygen and having flexibility and high toughness applicable to a flexible display so as to reduce the number of alternations of the decoupling resin.
선행문헌 정보: 한국특허공개 제2013-0108911호Prior document information: Korean Patent Publication No. 2013-0108911
본 발명은 아크릴레이트 디커플링 수지의 대체 재료로서 자체 수분과 산소의 투과율이 낮고, 플렉서블 디스플레이에도 적용 가능한 유연성과 고인성을 갖는 디커플링 수지를 포함하는 차단성 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a barrier resin composition comprising a decoupling resin having a low permeability of its own moisture and oxygen as a substitute material for an acrylate decoupling resin and having flexibility and high toughness applicable to a flexible display.
본 발명은 상기 차단성 수지 조성물을 재료를 사용하여 투명성, 유연성, 고인성, 산소 차단성 및 수분 차단성 등이 뛰어난 광경화 차단막을 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a photocurable barrier film having excellent transparency, flexibility, high toughness, oxygen barrier property, and moisture barrier property by using the barrier resin composition as a material.
본 발명은 종래 아크릴레이트 디커플링 봉지막 대체재로서 고차단성 봉지막을 갖는 전자소자를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device having a high barrier encapsulation film as a substitute for a conventional acrylate decoupling encapsulation film.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A), 광경화형 다이머(B) 및 광 개시제(C)를 포함하되, 상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)와 상기 광경화형 다이머(B)는 각각의 말단기로서 (메트)아크릴기, 비닐기 및 머캅토기로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 작용기를 2종 이상 포함하는 것인 차단성 수지 조성물을 제공한다.According to one aspect of the invention, comprising a photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A), a photocurable dimer (B) and a photoinitiator (C), the photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A) and the photocurable The dimer (B) provides a barrier resin composition comprising at least two functional groups selected from the group consisting of a (meth) acryl group, a vinyl group and a mercapto group as each terminal group.
본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지로서, 상기 실세스퀴옥산 수지의 반복단위 말단에 (메트)아크릴기, 비닐기 및 머캅토기로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 작용기를 2 내지 6종 포함하는 래더형 디커플링 수지를 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, as the photocurable silsesquioxane resin, 2 to 6 functional groups selected from the group consisting of a (meth) acryl group, a vinyl group and a mercapto group at the end of the repeating unit of the silsesquioxane resin It provides a ladder type decoupling resin comprising.
본 발명의 또 다른 측면에 따르면, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A), 광경화형 다이머(B) 및 광 개시제(C)를 용융 및 혼합하고, 기판상에 도포 및 건조하고, 광 조사하여 차단성 라멜라 분자 구조를 형성하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지며, 상기 차단성 라멜라 분자 구조는 상기 광경화형 다이머(B)를 차단층으로 하고, 상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)가 상기 차단층에 연속 적층된 구조를 형성하는 것인 광경화 차단막의 제조방법을 제공한다:According to another aspect of the present invention, a photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A), a photocurable dimer (B) and a photoinitiator (C) represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 are melted and mixed, coated and dried on a substrate. And forming a blocking lamellar molecular structure by light irradiation, wherein the blocking lamellar molecular structure includes the photocurable dimer (B) as a blocking layer, and the photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A ) Forms a continuous stacked structure on the blocking layer.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, R은 수소 또는 메틸기이고, R1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C20 알킬렌기이고, R2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C12 알킬기이거나 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C18 탄화수소 고리기이고, R3는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10 시클릭 에테르 함유 탄화수소기이며, 중량평균 분자량 1,000 내지 500,000 g/mol 범위 내에서 n, m 및 x는 각각 0 내지 100,000의 정수이되, n, m 및 x의 적어도 하나는 0이 아니고, y와 z는 각각 0 내지 100,00이다. In Formula 1, R is hydrogen or a methyl group, R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkylene group, R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C A 3 -C 18 hydrocarbon ring group, R 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cyclic ether containing hydrocarbon group, and n, m and x are each 0 within a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000 g / mol An integer from 100,000 to at least one of n, m and x is not zero, and y and z are each from 0 to 100,00.
본 발명의 또 다른 측면에 따르면, 상술한 차단성 수지 조성물로부터 제조된 광경화 차단막을 포함하는 전자소자를 제공한다. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device comprising a photocurable blocking film prepared from the above-mentioned barrier resin composition.
본 발명에 따르면, 아크릴레이트 디커플링 대체 소재로서 자체 수분과 산소의 투과율이 낮고, 플렉서블 디스플레이에도 적용 가능한 유연성과 고인성을 갖는 디커플링 수지를 포함하는 차단성 수지 조성물을 제공하는 효과가 있다. According to the present invention, there is an effect of providing a barrier resin composition comprising a decoupling resin having a low transmittance of moisture and oxygen as a substitute for acrylate decoupling and having flexibility and high toughness applicable to a flexible display.
본 발명에 따르면, 상기 차단성 수지 조성물을 사용하여 투명성, 유연성, 고인성, 산소 차단성 및 수분 차단성 등이 뛰어난 광경화 차단막의 제조방법을 제공하는 효과가 있다. According to the present invention, there is an effect of using the barrier resin composition to provide a method for producing a photocurable barrier film excellent in transparency, flexibility, high toughness, oxygen barrier properties and moisture barrier properties.
본 발명에 따르면, 종래 아크릴레이트 디커플링 대체재로서 고차단성 봉지막을 갖는 전자소자를 제공하는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, there is an effect of providing an electronic device having a high barrier film as a conventional acrylate decoupling substitute.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 라멜라 구조를 보이는 모식도로서, 래더 타입의 실세스퀴옥산 수지(중앙의 동그라미 표기부분에 해당)를 광경화성 다이머(가운데 직선 표기부분에 해당)가 연결하면서 라멜라 적층구조를 형성하는 구조에 해당한다. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a lamellar structure according to the present invention, a lamellar laminated structure is connected to a photocurable dimer (corresponding to a straight line notation in the middle) of a silsesquioxane resin (corresponding to a circle notation in the center) of a ladder type. It corresponds to the structure to be formed.
이하 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명자들은 상기의 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 관련 연구를 계속한 결과, 광경화형 다이머가 브릿지화 되어 라멜라 형태의 분자 구조를 형성할 수 있는 폴리실세스퀴옥산 수지를 포함하는 차단성 수지 조성물을 이용하는 경우, 종래 사용되던 아크릴레이트 디커플링 수지를 대체할 수 있는 투명성, 유연성, 고인성, 산소 차단성 및 수분 차단성 등이 우수한 광경화 차단막을 다수회 교번하지 않으면서 제조할 수 있음을 확인하고 이를 토대로 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.The present inventors have continued the research to solve the problems of the prior art, as a result, a barrier resin composition comprising a polysilsesquioxane resin that can be bridged to form a photocurable dimer to form a lamellar molecular structure In the case of using, it is confirmed that the photocurable barrier film having excellent transparency, flexibility, high toughness, oxygen barrier property, and moisture barrier property, which can replace the conventionally used acrylate decoupling resin, can be manufactured without alternating many times. Based on this, the present invention has been completed.
본 발명에 의한 차단성 수지 조성물용 디커플링 수지는 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지로서, (메트)아크릴기, 비닐기 및 머캅토기로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 작용기를 상기 실세스퀴옥산 수지의 반복단위 말단에 2 내지 6종을 포함하는 래더형 수지를 사용하는 것이 차단성 수지 조성물을 제조할 경우 매트릭스 수지로서 충분한 유연성과 고인성을 제공할 수 있어 바람직하다.The decoupling resin for the barrier resin composition according to the present invention is a photocurable silsesquioxane resin, wherein a functional group selected from the group consisting of a (meth) acryl group, a vinyl group and a mercapto group is formed at the terminal of the repeating unit of the silsesquioxane resin. It is preferable to use ladder resins containing 2 to 6 species because it can provide sufficient flexibility and toughness as the matrix resin when producing the barrier resin composition.
상기 (메트)아크릴기, 비닐기, 머캅토기는 광개시제 하에서 노광에 의해 경화 반응을 일으킬 수 있는 감광성 작용기로서, 구체적으로는 3-메타크릴, 3-아크릴, 비닐 또는 머캅토기를 말단으로 함유하는 탄화수소기일 수 있으며, 구체적인 예를 들면, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필, 3-아크릴옥시프로필, 3-메타크릴, 3-아크릴, 비닐 또는 머캅토기일 수 있다. The (meth) acryl group, vinyl group, and mercapto group are photosensitive functional groups capable of causing a curing reaction by exposure under a photoinitiator. Specifically, hydrocarbons containing 3-methacryl, 3-acryl, vinyl, or mercapto groups at their ends. And may be, for example, 3-methacryloxypropyl, 3-acryloxypropyl, 3-methacryl, 3-acryl, vinyl or mercapto group.
일 예로, 상기 작용기로서 (메트)아크릴기를 실세스퀴옥산 수지를 구성하는 어느 반복단위의 양 말단에 포함하는 것일 수 있다. For example, the functional group may include a (meth) acryl group at both ends of any repeating unit constituting the silsesquioxane resin.
또한, 상기 작용기로서 비닐기를 실세스퀴옥산 수지를 구성하는 어느 반복단위의 양 말단에 포함하는 것일 수 있다. In addition, the functional group may include a vinyl group at both ends of any repeating unit constituting the silsesquioxane resin.
또한, 상기 작용기로서 머캅토기를 실세스퀴옥산 수지를 구성하는 어느 반복단위의 양 말단에 포함하는 것일 수 있다. In addition, the functional group may include a mercapto group at both ends of any repeating unit constituting the silsesquioxane resin.
구체적인 예로, 상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지는 하기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 구조를 포함할 수 있다: As a specific example, the photocurable silsesquioxane resin may include a structure represented by the following [Formula 1]:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, R은 수소 또는 메틸기이고, R1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C20 알킬렌기이고, R2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C12 알킬기이거나 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C18 탄화수소 고리기이고, R3는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10 시클릭 에테르 함유 탄화수소기이며, n, m 및 x는 0 내지 100,000의 정수이되, n, m 및 x의 적어도 하나는 0이 아니고, y와 z는 각각 0 내지 100,000의 정수이다.In Formula 1, R is hydrogen or a methyl group, R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkylene group, R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C Is a 3 -C 18 hydrocarbon ring group, R 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cyclic ether containing hydrocarbon group, n, m and x are integers from 0 to 100,000, at least of n, m and x One is not zero, and y and z are each an integer of 0 to 100,000.
일례로, R은 메틸기일 수 있다.In one example, R may be a methyl group.
일례로, R1은 프로필기 또는 일 수 있다. In one example, R 1 is a propyl group or Can be.
일례로, R2는 메틸기, , 또는 일 수 있다. In one example, R 2 is a methyl group, , or Can be.
일례로, R3는 일 수 있다. In one example, R 3 is Can be.
상기 광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지에서 상기 첫째 반복단위와 둘째 반복단위와 셋째 반복단위 중에서 선택된 1종 이상(혹은 어느 1종)의 반복단위가 20 내지 100몰%, 25 내지 90몰%, 혹은 30 내지 80몰%이고, 넷째 반복단위는 0 내지 40몰%, 1 내지 30몰%, 혹은 10 내지 30몰%이고, 다섯째 반복단위는 0 내지 40몰%, 1 내지 30몰%, 혹은 10 내지 30몰%를 차지할 수 있고, 이 범위에서 상기 광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지가 차단막을 형성하는데 적용될 경우 우수한 유연성과 고인성 등의 기계적 물성을 제공할 수 있다. 20 to 100 mol%, 25 to 90 mol%, or 30 of at least one (or any one type) repeating unit selected from the first repeating unit, the second repeating unit, and the third repeating unit in the photocurable silsesquioxane resin To 80 mol%, the fourth repeating unit is 0 to 40 mol%, 1 to 30 mol%, or 10 to 30 mol%, and the fifth repeating unit is 0 to 40 mol%, 1 to 30 mol%, or 10 to 30 It may occupy mole%, and in this range, when the photocured silsesquioxane resin is applied to form a barrier film, it may provide mechanical properties such as excellent flexibility and high toughness.
일례로, n, m 및 x는 각각 0 내지 100,000의 정수이되, n, m 및 x의 적어도 하나는 0이 아니고, y와 z는 각각 0 내지 100,00이다. 여기서 n,m,x가 모두 0인 경우에는, 후술하는 비교예 3에서 보듯이 우수한 산소 및 수분 차단성을 확보할 수 없으며, 높은 경화도로 인한 유연성 및 유연내구성이 좋지 않은 단점을 확인할 수 있다. In one example, n, m and x are each an integer of 0 to 100,000, wherein at least one of n, m and x is not zero, and y and z are each from 0 to 100,00. If n, m, x is all 0, as shown in Comparative Example 3 to be described later can not secure excellent oxygen and moisture barrier properties, it can be confirmed that the disadvantages of flexibility and flexible durability due to high curing degree is not good.
또한, 상기 y와 z는 본 발명의 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A) 중 10 내지 30몰%의 범위로는 필요한 것으로, 이는 차단막의 내화학성, 내열성, 유연성등과 같은 물리적 특성을 제공하기 위함이다.In addition, y and z are required in the range of 10 to 30 mol% in the silsesquioxane resin (A) of the present invention, which is to provide physical properties such as chemical resistance, heat resistance, and flexibility of the barrier film. .
본 명세서에서 용어 "알킬"은 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리형의 탄화수소 라디칼을 포함하며, 용어 "알킬렌"은 알킬로부터 유도되는 2가(divalent) 라디칼을 말한다. 예를 들어 알킬렌은 메틸렌, 에틸렌, 이소부틸렌, 시클로헥실렌, 시클로펜틸에틸렌, 2-프로페닐렌, 3-부티닐렌 등을 포함한다.As used herein, the term "alkyl" includes straight, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon radicals, and the term "alkylene" refers to a divalent radical derived from alkyl. For example alkylene includes methylene, ethylene, isobutylene, cyclohexylene, cyclopentylethylene, 2-propenylene, 3-butynylene and the like.
본 명세서에 기재된 "치환 또는 비치환된"이라는 표현에서 "치환"은 탄화수소 내의 수소 원자 하나 이상이 각각, 서로 독립적으로, 동일하거나 상이한 치환기로 대체되는 것을 의미한다. 유용한 치환기는 다음을 포함하지만 이에 제한되지 않는다: -Ra, -할로, -O-, =O, -ORb, -SRb, -S-, =S, -NRcRc, =NRb, =N-ORb, 트리할로메틸, -CF3, -CN, -OCN, -SCN, -NO, -NO2, =N2, -N3, -S(O)2Rb, -S(O)2NRb, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)2ORb, -OS(O)2Rb, -OS(O)2O-, -OS(O)2ORb, -P(O)(O-)2, -P(O)(ORb)(O-), -P(O)(ORb)(ORb), -C(O)Rb, -C(S)Rb,-C(NRb)Rb, -C(O)O-, -C(O)ORb, -C(S)ORb, -C(O)NRcRc, -C(NRb)NRcRc, -OC(O)Rb, -OC(S)Rb, -OC(O)O-, -OC(O)ORb,-OC(S)ORb, -NRbC(O)Rb, -NRbC(S)Rb, -NRbC(O)O-, -NRbC(O)ORb, -NRbC(S)ORb, -NRbC(O)NRcRc, -NRbC(NRb)Rb 및 -NRbC(NRb)NRcRc, 여기서 Ra는 알킬, 시클로알킬, 헤테로알킬, 시클로헤테로알킬, 아릴, 아릴알킬, 헤테로아릴 및 헤테로아릴알킬로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되고; 각Rb는 독립적으로 수소 또는 Ra이고; 및 각 Rc는 독립적으로 Rb이거나, 대안적으로 두 Rc는 이들이 결합된 질소 원자와 함께 4-, 5-, 6- 또는 7-원 시클로헤테로알킬을 형성하며 이는 임의로 O, N 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 동일하거나 상이한 추가적인 헤테로원자 1 내지 4개를 포함할 수 있다. 구체적인 예로서, -NRcRc는 -NH2, -NH-알킬, N-피롤리디닐 및 N-모폴리닐을 포함하는 것을 의미한다. 또 다른 예로서, 치환된 알킬은 -알킬렌-O-알킬, -알킬렌-헤테로아릴, -알킬렌-시클로헤테로알킬, -알킬렌-C(O)ORb, -알킬렌-C(O)NRbRb, 및 -CH2-CH2-C(O)-CH3을 포함하는 것을 의미한다. 상기 하나 이상의 치환기는 이들이 결합된 원자와 함께 선택되어 시클로알킬 및 시클로헤테로알킬을 포함하는 시클릭 고리를 형성할 수 있다."Substituted" in the expression "substituted or unsubstituted" as used herein means that one or more hydrogen atoms in the hydrocarbon are each replaced with the same or different substituents, independently of one another. Useful substituents include, but are not limited to: -Ra, -halo, -O-, = O, -ORb, -SRb, -S-, = S, -NRcRc, = NRb, = N-ORb, tree Halomethyl, -CF 3 , -CN, -OCN, -SCN, -NO, -NO 2 , = N 2 , -N 3 , -S (O) 2 Rb, -S (O) 2 NRb, -S (O) 2 O-, -S (O) 2 ORb, -OS (O) 2 Rb, -OS (O) 2 O-, -OS (O) 2 ORb, -P (O) (O-) 2 , -P (O) (ORb) (O-), -P (O) (ORb) (ORb), -C (O) Rb, -C (S) Rb, -C (NRb) Rb, -C ( O) O-, -C (O) ORb, -C (S) ORb, -C (O) NRcRc, -C (NRb) NRcRc, -OC (O) Rb, -OC (S) Rb, -OC ( O) O-, -OC (O) ORb, -OC (S) ORb, -NRbC (O) Rb, -NRbC (S) Rb, -NRbC (O) O-, -NRbC (O) ORb, -NRbC (S) ORb, -NRbC (O) NRcRc, -NRbC (NRb) Rb and -NRbC (NRb) NRcRc, wherein Ra is alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl and hetero Arylalkyl; Each R b is independently hydrogen or Ra; And each R c is independently R b or alternatively two R c together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered cycloheteroalkyl, which is optionally a group consisting of O, N and S It may comprise 1 to 4 additional heteroatoms same or different selected from. As a specific example, -NRcRc is meant to include -NH 2 , -NH-alkyl, N-pyrrolidinyl and N-morpholinyl. As another example, substituted alkyl is -alkylene-O-alkyl, -alkylene-heteroaryl, -alkylene-cycloheteroalkyl, -alkylene-C (O) ORb, -alkylene-C (O) NRbRb, and -CH 2 -CH 2 -C (O) -CH 3 . The one or more substituents may be selected with the atoms to which they are attached to form a cyclic ring comprising cycloalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl.
상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지는 일례로, 중량평균 분자량이 1,000 내지 500,000 g/mol일 수 있고, 일례로, 11,000 내지 16,000 g/mol일 수 있다. 이들 범위 내에서 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지의 점도가 적당하여 작업성이 우수하다. For example, the photocurable silsesquioxane resin may have a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000 g / mol, and for example, 11,000 to 16,000 g / mol. Within these ranges, the viscosity of the photocurable silsesquioxane resin is moderate and excellent in workability.
상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지는 일례로, 다분산도(PDI)가 1 내지 5일 수 있고, 일례로 1.9 내지 2.5일 수 있다. 이들 범위 내에서 형성되는 차단막의 평탄도가 우수할 수 있다. For example, the photocurable silsesquioxane resin may have a polydispersity (PDI) of about 1 to about 5, for example about 1.9 to about 2.5. The flatness of the blocking film formed within these ranges may be excellent.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 차단성 수지 조성물은, 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A), 광경화형 다이머(B) 및 광 개시제(C)를 포함하되, 상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)와 상기 광경화형 다이머(B)는 각각의 말단기로서 (메트)아크릴기, 비닐기 및 머캅토기로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 작용기를 2종 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The barrier resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A), a photocurable dimer (B) and a photoinitiator (C), wherein the photocurable silsesquioxane resin ( A) and the photocurable dimer (B) are characterized in that they comprise two or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of (meth) acryl groups, vinyl groups and mercapto groups as end groups.
상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)는 전술한 바와 같이, [화학식 1]로 표시되는 구조를 포함하는 래더형 매트릭스 수지로서, 중량평균 분자량이 1,000 내지 500,000 g/mol인 것일 수 있다. As described above, the photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A) is a ladder-type matrix resin including a structure represented by [Formula 1], and may have a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000 g / mol.
상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)는 종래 사용하던 아크릴레이트 수지가 제공할 수 없었던 수분 및 산소 차단 효과를 일층, 많아야 이층 교번으로 제공할 수 있다. The photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A) may provide a moisture and oxygen barrier effect, which can not be provided by the acrylate resin used in the past, at most in two layers alternately.
구체적인 예로, 상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)는 하기 [화학식 2]로 표시되는 반복단위를 갖는 래더형 디커플링 수지, 하기 [화학식 3]으로 표시되는 반복단위를 갖는 래더형 디커플링 수지, 하기 [화학식 4]로 표시되는 반복단위를 갖는 래더형 디커플링 수지 및 하기 [화학식 5]로 표시되는 반복단위를 갖는 래더형 디커플링 수지로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다: As a specific example, the photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A) is a ladder type decoupling resin having a repeating unit represented by the following [Formula 2], a ladder type decoupling resin having a repeating unit represented by the following [Formula 3], Ladder type decoupling resin having a repeating unit represented by [Formula 4] And it may be one or more selected from the group consisting of ladder type decoupling resin having a repeating unit represented by the formula [5]:
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2의 좌측으로부터 반복단위 변수를 z,y,n이라 할 때, z는 0 내지 40몰%, 바람직하게는 5 내지 35몰%이고, y는 0 내지 40몰%, 바람직하게는 5 내지 25몰%이고, n은 20 내지 100몰%, 바람직하게는 30 내지 90몰%일 수 있다.When the repeating unit variable is z, y, n from the left side of Formula 2, z is 0 to 40 mol%, preferably 5 to 35 mol%, y is 0 to 40 mol%, preferably 5 to 25 mol%, n may be 20 to 100 mol%, preferably 30 to 90 mol%.
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 화학식 3의 좌측으로부터 반복단위 변수를 1y,2y,m이라 할 때, 1y는 0 내지 40몰%, 바람직하게는 5 내지 35몰%이고, 2y는 0 내지 40몰%, 바람직하게는 5 내지 25몰%이고, m은 20 내지 100몰%, 바람직하게는 30 내지 90몰%일 수 있다.When the repeating unit variable is 1y, 2y, m from the left side of Formula 3, 1y is 0 to 40 mol%, preferably 5 to 35 mol%, 2y is 0 to 40 mol%, preferably 5 to 25 mol%, m may be 20 to 100 mol%, preferably 30 to 90 mol%.
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
상기 화학식 4의 좌측으로부터 반복단위 변수를 1y,3y,x라 할 때, 1y는 0 내지 40몰%, 바람직하게는 5 내지 35몰%이고, 3y는 0 내지 40몰%, 바람직하게는 5 내지 25몰%이고, x는 20 내지 100몰%, 바람직하게는 30 내지 90몰%일 수 있다.When the repeating unit variable is 1y, 3y, x from the left side of Formula 4, 1y is 0 to 40 mol%, preferably 5 to 35 mol%, 3y is 0 to 40 mol%, preferably 5 to 25 mol%, x may be 20 to 100 mol%, preferably 30 to 90 mol%.
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
상기 화학식 5의 좌측으로부터 반복단위 변수를 1y,4y,n이라 할 때, 1y는 0 내지 40몰%, 바람직하게는 5 내지 35몰%이고, 4y는 0 내지 40몰%, 바람직하게는 5 내지 25몰%이고, n은 20 내지 100몰%, 바람직하게는 30 내지 90몰%일 수 있다.When the repeating unit variable is 1y, 4y, n from the left side of Formula 5, 1y is 0 to 40 mol%, preferably 5 to 35 mol%, 4y is 0 to 40 mol%, preferably 5 to 25 mol%, n may be 20 to 100 mol%, preferably 30 to 90 mol%.
상기 식 2,3,4,5에서 n, m, x, y, z는 화학식 1 관련하여 설명한 것과 같다. 상기 [화학식 2]로 표시되는 래더형 디커플링 수지, 상기 [화학식 3]으로 표시되는 래더형 디커플링 수지, 상기 [화학식 4]로 표시되는 래더형 디커플링 수지, 상기 [화학식 5]로 표시되는 래더형 디커플링 수지는, 브릿지 겸 차단층을 형성하도록 배합하는 하기 광경화형 다이머(B)의 종류에 따라 산소투과도, 수분투과도, 곡률반경, 유연내구성 측면에서 각기 상이한 개선 효과를 제공할 수 있는 것으로, 필요한 경우 이들을 배합하여 산소투과도, 수분투과도, 곡률반경, 유연내구성의 최적화 효과를 도모할 수 있다. In Formulas 2, 3, 4, and 5, n, m, x, y, and z are the same as those described in relation to Chemical Formula 1. Ladder type decoupling resin represented by the above [Formula 2], ladder type decoupling resin represented by the above [Formula 3], ladder type decoupling resin represented by the above [Formula 4], and ladder type decoupling represented by the above [Formula 5] The resin may provide different improvement effects in terms of oxygen transmittance, moisture transmittance, curvature radius, and soft durability according to the type of the photocurable dimer (B) to be formulated to form a bridge and blocking layer. By blending, it is possible to optimize the oxygen permeability, moisture permeability, curvature radius, and soft durability.
상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)는 일례로 전체 조성물 중 10 내지 90 중량%, 30 내지 60 중량%, 혹은 30 내지 50 중량%일 수 있고, 이 범위 내에서 차단성 라멜라 구조로서 후술하는 광경화형 다이머(B)를 차단층으로 하여 연속 적층된 구조를 제공할 수 있어 바람직하다. The photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A) may be, for example, 10 to 90% by weight, 30 to 60% by weight, or 30 to 50% by weight in the total composition, which will be described later as a barrier lamellar structure within this range. Since the photocurable dimer (B) can be used as a blocking layer, it is possible to provide a continuously laminated structure.
상기 광경화형 다이머(B)는 하기 [화학식 6]으로 표시되는 화합물, 하기 [화학식 7]로 표시되는 화합물, 및 하기 [화학식 8]로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 것이 상술한 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)에 대한 차단층 구조를 제공할 수 있어 바람직하며, 특히 자체적인 하이드로포빅 특성에 따라 차단효과를 극대화할 수 있다:The above-mentioned photocurable dimer (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following [Formula 6], a compound represented by the following [Formula 7], and a compound represented by the following [Formula 8]. It is preferable to provide a barrier layer structure for the flame silsesquioxane resin (A), and in particular, it is possible to maximize the barrier effect according to its own hydrophobic properties:
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
상기 화학식 6,7,8에서, R은 수소 또는 메틸기이고, R4, R5는 서로 독립적으로 비치환 또는 불소 치환된 C1-C50 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬렌기, 에테르기 혹은 알킬렌 옥사이드기이다.In Formula 6,7,8, R is hydrogen or a methyl group, R 4 , R 5 are independently unsubstituted or fluorine-substituted C 1 -C 50 linear or branched alkylene group, ether group or alkylene oxide Qi.
상기 광경화형 다이머(B)는 구체적인 예로, 하기 [화학식 10]로 표시되는 화합물, 하기 [화학식 11]으로 표시되는 화합물, 하기 [화학식 12]로 표시되는 화합물, 하기 [화학식 13]로 표시되는 화합물, 하기 [화학식 14]으로 표시되는 화합물 및 하기 [화학식 15]로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 사용하는 것이 상술한 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)에 대한 차단층 구조를 효과적으로 제공할 수 있어 바람직하다The photocurable dimer (B) is a specific example, a compound represented by the following [Formula 10], a compound represented by the following [Formula 11], a compound represented by the following [Formula 12], a compound represented by the following [Formula 13] , Using at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following [Formula 14] and a compound represented by the following [Formula 15] is a blocking layer structure for the photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A) It is desirable to be able to provide effectively
[화학식 10][Formula 10]
[화학식 11][Formula 11]
[화학식 12][Formula 12]
[화학식 13][Formula 13]
[화학식 14][Formula 14]
[화학식 15][Formula 15]
상기 광경화형 다이머(B)는 일례로 전체 조성물 중 10 내지 60 중량%, 10 내지 30 중량%, 혹은 15 내지 30 중량%일 수 있고, 이 범위 내에서 상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)와 알리파틱 소수성 단량체들이 광 경화도중 결합하여 광경화형 다이머가 브릿지된 라멜라 형태의 분자 구조를 충분히 형성하고 수분과 산소의 투과를 효과적으로 차단할 수 있다. The photocurable dimer (B) may be, for example, 10 to 60% by weight, 10 to 30% by weight, or 15 to 30% by weight in the total composition, and the photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A) within this range. And aliphatic hydrophobic monomers are combined during photocuring to sufficiently form a lamellar molecular structure in which the photocurable dimer is bridged, and effectively block moisture and oxygen permeation.
상기 광 개시제(C)는 가시광선, 자외선, 원자외선 등의 파장에 의해 상기 가교성 단위체의 중합을 개시하는 작용을 한다. 상기 광 개시제는 일례로 1-하이드록시-사이클로헥실페닐케톤, 벤조페논, 2-벤질-2-(디메틸아미노)-1-(4-(4-모폴리닐)페닐)-1-부타논, 2-메틸-1-(4-메틸티오)페닐-2-(4-모폴리닐)-1-프로파논, 디페닐-(2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일) 포스핀 옥사이드, 페닐 비스(2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일) 포스핀 옥사이드, 벤질-디메틸케탈, 이소프로필티오크산톤, 에틸 (2,4,6-트리메틸 벤조일) 페닐 포스피네이트 및 페닐 (2,4,6-트리메틸 벤조일) 페닐 포스피네이트, 2,2'-아조비스(2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴), 2,2'-아조비스(4-메톡시-2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴), 벤조일퍼옥사이드, 라우릴퍼옥사이드, t-부틸퍼옥시피발레이트, 1,1-비스(t-부틸퍼옥시)시클로헥산, p-디메틸아미노아세토페논, 2-벤질-2-(디메틸아미노)-1-[4-(4-모포리닐)페닐]-1-부탄온, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐-프로판-1-온, 벤질디메틸케탈, 벤조페논, 벤조인프로필에테르, 디에틸티옥산톤, 2,4-비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-p-메톡시페닐-s-트리아진, 2-트리클로로메틸-5-스티릴-1,3,4-옥소디아졸, 9-페닐아크리딘, 3-메틸-5-아미노-((s-트리아진-2-일)아미노)-3-페닐쿠마린, 2-(o-클로로페닐)-4,5-디페닐이미다졸릴 이량체, 1-페닐-1,2-프로판디온-2-(o-에톡시카르보닐)옥심, 1-[4-(페닐티오)페닐]-옥탄-1,2-디온-2-(O-벤조일옥심), o-벤조일-4'-(벤즈머캅토)벤조일-헥실-케톡심, 2,4,6-트리메틸페닐카르보닐-디페닐포스포닐옥사이드, 헥사플루오로포스포로-트리알킬페닐술포늄염, 2-머캅토벤즈이미다졸, 2,2'-벤조티아조릴디설파이드 및 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다. 상기 광 개시제로는 필요한 경우 당업계에서 공지된 키토옥심에스터 화합물과 알파키토옥심에스터 화합물 등도 병용하거나 혹은 단독으로 사용할 수 있다.The photoinitiator (C) has a function of initiating polymerization of the crosslinkable unit by wavelengths such as visible light, ultraviolet light and far ultraviolet light. The photoinitiator is, for example, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexylphenyl ketone, benzophenone, 2-benzyl-2- (dimethylamino) -1- (4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl) -1-butanone, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthio) phenyl-2- (4-morpholinyl) -1-propanone, diphenyl- (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, phenyl bis (2 , 4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, benzyl-dimethylketal, isopropyl thioxanthone, ethyl (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl) phenyl phosphinate and phenyl (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl) Phenyl phosphinate, 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), benzoylperoxide, Lauryl peroxide, t-butylperoxy pivalate, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane, p-dimethylaminoacetophenone, 2-benzyl-2- (dimethylamino) -1- [4 -(4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, benzyldimethyl ketal, benzo Paddy, benzoinpropyl ether, diethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-p-methoxyphenyl-s-triazine, 2-trichloromethyl-5-styryl-1, 3,4-oxodiazole, 9-phenylacridine, 3-methyl-5-amino-((s-triazin-2-yl) amino) -3-phenylcoumarin, 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2- (o-ethoxycarbonyl) oxime, 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -octane- 1,2-dione-2- (O-benzoyloxime), o-benzoyl-4 '-(benzmercapto) benzoyl-hexyl-ketoxime, 2,4,6-trimethylphenylcarbonyl-diphenylphosphonyl oxide , Hexafluorophosphoro-trialkylphenylsulfonium salt, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2,2'-benzothiazolyl disulfide and mixtures thereof. As the photoinitiator, if necessary, a chitooxime ester compound and an alpha chitooxime ester compound known in the art may be used in combination or used alone.
상기 광 개시제는 전체 조성물 중 0.1 내지 30 중량%, 0.1 내지 20 중량% 혹은 0.5 내지 10 중량%일 수 있고, 이 범위 내에서 충분한 경화를 일으키며 경화 후 용해도 감소로 인한 석출 등의 문제도 예방할 수 있다. The photoinitiator may be 0.1 to 30% by weight, 0.1 to 20% by weight or 0.5 to 10% by weight of the total composition, causing sufficient curing within this range and may also prevent problems such as precipitation due to reduced solubility after curing. .
본 발명의 차단성 수지 조성물은 적어도 2 이상의 에틸렌계 이중 결합을 갖는 가교성 단위체(D)를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 에틸렌계 이중 결합을 갖는 가교성 단위체는 에틸렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트, 테트라에틸렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 테트라에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트, 부틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트, 트리메틸롤프로판트리아크릴레이트, 트리메틸롤프로판트리메타크릴레이트, 테트라메틸롤프로판테트라아크릴레이트, 테트라메틸롤프로판테트라메타크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리메타크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨테트라아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨테트라메타크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨펜타아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨펜타메타크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨헥사아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨헥사메타크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디메타크릴레이트, 카르도에폭시디아크릴레이트를 비롯한 다작용성 (메타)아크릴계 모노머, 올리고머류; 다가 알코올류와 1염기산 또는 다염기산을 축합하여 얻어지는 폴리에스테르 프리폴리머에 (메타)아크릴산을 반응하여 얻어지는 폴리에스테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리올기와 2개의 이소시아네이트기를 가지는 화합물간 반응물에 (메타)아크릴산을 반응하여 얻어지는 폴리우레탄(메타)아크릴레이트; 비스페놀 A형 에폭시 수지, 비스페놀 F형 에폭시 수지, 비스페놀 S형 에폭시 수지, 페놀 또는 크레졸 노볼락형 에폭시 수지, 레졸형 에폭시수지, 트리페놀메탄형 에폭시 수지, 폴리카르복시산 폴리글리시딜에스테르, 폴리올폴리글리시딜에스테르, 지방족 또는 지환식 에폭시 수지, 아민에폭시 수지, 디히드록시벤젠형 에폭시 수지를 비롯한 에폭시 수지와 (메타)아크릴산을 반응하여 얻어지는 에폭시(메타)아크릴레이트 수지에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있고, 필요에 따라서는 티올 분자를 포함할 수 있다. The barrier resin composition of the present invention may include a crosslinkable unit (D) having at least two ethylenic double bonds. The crosslinkable unit having an ethylene-based double bond is ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol di Acrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, butylene glycol dimethacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, tetramethylol Propane tetraacrylate, tetramethylolpropane tetramethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, Pentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, cardoepoxy diacrylate Polyfunctional (meth) acrylic monomers and oligomers, including; (Meth) acrylic acid is reacted with a compound (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting (meth) acrylic acid to a polyester prepolymer obtained by condensing polyhydric alcohols with monobasic acid or polybasic acid, and a compound having a polyol group and two isocyanate groups. Polyurethane (meth) acrylate obtained by Bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol or cresol novolak type epoxy resin, resol type epoxy resin, triphenol methane type epoxy resin, polycarboxylic acid polyglycidyl ester, polyol polyglycol At least one selected from an epoxy (meth) acrylate resin obtained by reacting an epoxy resin with a (meth) acrylic acid, including a cydyl ester, an aliphatic or alicyclic epoxy resin, an amine epoxy resin, a dihydroxybenzene type epoxy resin, If necessary, it may include a thiol molecule.
상기 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 갖는 가교성 단위체는 전체 조성물 중 0.01 내지 20 중량%, 0.1 내지 10 중량%, 혹은 1 내지 10 중량%인 것이 노광 감도 및 가교 효율을 고려할 때 바람직하다. The crosslinkable unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight, 0.1 to 10% by weight, or 1 to 10% by weight in the total composition in consideration of exposure sensitivity and crosslinking efficiency.
상기 차단성 수지 조성물은 점도 조절용 단량체(E) 혹은 유기용매를 더 포함할 수 있다. 해당 단량체로는 C1-C20의 (메트)아크릴레이트, C2-C20의 디올의 디(메트)아크릴레이트, C3-C20의 트리올의 트리(메트)아크릴레이트, C4-C20의 테트라올의 테트라(메틸)아크릴레이트, 폴리알킬렌글리콜 디(메트)아크릴레이트, C1-C30의 비닐 단량체, 우레탄결합을 포함하는 1관능 (메트)아크릴레이트, 우레탄결합을 포함하는 2관능 (메트)아크릴레이트, 우레탄결합을 포함하는 3관능 이상의 (메트)아크릴레이트, 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 포함하는 실란 단량체, 에틸렌성 불포화 결합을 포함하고 인을 포함하는 단량체, 에틸렌성 불포화결합을 포함하는 불소포함 단량체가 사용될 수 있다. 해당 유기용매로는 통상 광중합조성물에 사용하는 아세테이트계, 에테르계, 글리콜계, 케톤계, 알콜계 및 카보네이트계를 비롯한 유기용매 중에서 본 발명의 해당 고분자를 용해시킬 수 있는 것이면 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 예를 들면, 에틸셀로솔브, 부틸셀로솔브, 에틸카비톨, 부틸카비톨, 에틸카비톨 아세테이트, 부틸카비톨 아세테이트, 에틸렌글리콜, 시클로헥사논, 시클로펜타논, 3-에톡시프로피온산, N,N-디메틸아세트아미드, N-메틸피롤리돈, N-메틸카프로락탐등으로 이루어진 용매들 중 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다. The barrier resin composition may further include a monomer (E) or an organic solvent for viscosity adjustment. Examples of the monomer include (meth) acrylates of C 1 -C 20 , di (meth) acrylates of diols of C 2 -C 20 , tri (meth) acrylates of triols of C 3 -C 20 , and C 4- Tetra (methyl) acrylate of C 20 tetraol, polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, C 1 -C 30 vinyl monomer, monofunctional (meth) acrylate containing urethane bond, urethane bond A bifunctional (meth) acrylate, a trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylate containing a urethane bond, a silane monomer containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a monomer containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond and containing phosphorus, an ethylenically unsaturated bond Fluorine-containing monomers may be used. The organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the polymer of the present invention in organic solvents including acetate, ether, glycol, ketone, alcohol, and carbonate, usually used in the photopolymerization composition. For example, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, ethyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, ethylene glycol, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 3-ethoxypropionic acid, N It may be at least one selected from solvents consisting of, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-methylcaprolactam and the like.
상기 점도조절용 단량체 또는 유기용매는 전체 조성물 중 0.1 내지 40 중량%, 5 내지 30 중량%, 혹은 10 내지 25 중량% 범위 내일 수 있고, 이 범위 내에서 점도를 조절하기에 충분하다.The viscosity adjusting monomer or organic solvent may be in the range of 0.1 to 40% by weight, 5 to 30% by weight, or 10 to 25% by weight of the total composition, it is sufficient to control the viscosity within this range.
본 발명의 차단성 수지 조성물은 계면활성제, 접착보조제, 광안정제 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 첨가제를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 첨가제는 전체 감광성 수지 조성물이 요구하는 물성을 변화시키지 않는 범위에서 사용자의 선택에 따라 종류와 함량을 조절 가능하다. 일례로, 계면활성제, 접착보조제, 광안정제 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 첨가제를 전체 조성물 중 0.01 내지 20 중량% 범위 내로 포함할 수 있다.The barrier resin composition of the present invention may include at least one additive selected from surfactants, adhesion aids, and light stabilizers. The additive may be adjusted in kind and content according to the user's selection in the range that does not change the physical properties required by the entire photosensitive resin composition. For example, one or more additives selected from surfactants, adhesion aids, and light stabilizers may be included in the range of 0.01 to 20% by weight of the total composition.
상기 접착보조제는 일례로 카르복실기, 메타크릴로일기, 비닐기, 이소시아네이트기 또는 에폭시기를 비롯한 반응성 관능기를 갖는 실란 커플링제일 수 있다. 구체적인 예로는, 트리메톡시실릴벤조산, γ-메타크릴로일옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, 비닐트리아세톡시실란, 비닐트리메톡시실란, γ-이소시아네이트프로필트리에톡시실란, γ-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란 및 β-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸트리메톡시실란 중에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것으로, 상기 접착보조제는 전체 조성물 중 0.01 내지 10 중량%, 0.1 내지 5 중량%, 혹은 1 내지 5 중량%일 수 있고, 이 범위에서 기판과의 접착력을 충분히 향상시킬 수 있다. The adhesion assistant may be, for example, a silane coupling agent having a reactive functional group including a carboxyl group, methacryloyl group, vinyl group, isocyanate group or epoxy group. Specific examples include trimethoxysilylbenzoic acid, γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, γ-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, and γ-glycidoxypropyl At least one selected from trimethoxysilane and β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, wherein the adhesion aid is 0.01 to 10% by weight, 0.1 to 5% by weight, or 1 to 1 in the total composition. It may be 5% by weight, it is possible to sufficiently improve the adhesion with the substrate in this range.
상기 계면활성제는 불소계, 실리콘계 및 비이온계로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다. 상기 계면활성제는 전체 조성물 중 0.01 내지 10 중량%, 0.1 내지 5 중량%, 혹은 1 내지 5 중량%일 수 있고, 이 범위에서 기판에 대한 코팅성과 도포성, 균일성 및 얼룩 제거능을 향상시킬 수 있다. The surfactant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of fluorine, silicon and nonionics. The surfactant may be 0.01 to 10% by weight, 0.1 to 5% by weight, or 1 to 5% by weight of the total composition, it is possible to improve the coating properties and coating properties, uniformity and stain removal ability to the substrate in this range. .
상기 광안정제로는 Tinuvin 292, Tinuvin 144, Tinuvin 622LD(시바가이기사, 일본), sanol LS-770, sanol LS-765, sanol LS-292, sanol LS-744(산쿄, 일본) 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 광안정제는 전체 조성물 중 0.01 내지 10 중량%, 0.1 내지 5 중량%, 혹은 1 내지 5 중량% 범위로 사용될 수 있다. Examples of the light stabilizer include Tinuvin 292, Tinuvin 144, Tinuvin 622LD (Shibagaiki Co., Japan), sanol LS-770, sanol LS-765, sanol LS-292, sanol LS-744 (Sankyo, Japan), and the like. . The light stabilizer may be used in the range of 0.01 to 10% by weight, 0.1 to 5% by weight, or 1 to 5% by weight of the total composition.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 차단성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 광경화 차단막을 형성할 수 있다. 광경화 차단막 형성의 방식은 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니고, 이 기술분야에서 알려진 방식을 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 용융 및 혼련된 차단성 수지 조성물을 일례로 스핀코팅(Spin coating), 딥코팅(dip coating), 롤코팅(roll coating), 잉크젯코팅(Ink-jet coating) 스크린코팅(screen coating), 흐름코팅(flow coating), 스크린프린팅(screen printing), 드롭캐스팅(drop casting)등의 코팅법을 이용하여 코팅할 수 있다. 이후에 경화(건조) 단계에서 무용제일 경우 직접 광경화 공정을 진행할 수 있으며, 용제형일 경우 진공, 적외선 또는 열을 가하여 용매를 휘발시킨 후 다음의 경화 공정을 진행하여 광경화 차단막을 형성 할 수 있다. The photocurable blocking film may be formed using the barrier resin composition according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The method of forming the photocuring barrier film is not particularly limited, and a method known in the art may be used. For example, spin coating, dip coating, roll coating, ink-jet coating, and screen coating may be used as the barrier resin composition melted and kneaded. The coating may be performed using a coating method such as flow coating, screen printing, drop casting, or the like. Thereafter, in the case of solvent-free curing (drying) step, the photocuring process may be performed directly. In the case of solvent type, the solvent may be volatilized by applying vacuum, infrared rays or heat, and then the curing process may be performed to form a photocuring barrier film. .
다음, 노광 공정은 150 내지 600nm 범위의 전자기 방사선을 사용하여 조사한다. 상기 전자기 방사선의 비제한적인 예로는 마이크로파, 적외선, 가시광선, 자외선, X선, γ선, 전자선, 양자선, 중성자선, 이온선 등이 포함된다. 상기 전자기 방사선의 공급원은 일례로 저압 수은등, 고압 수은등, 초고압 수은등, 메탈할라이드 램프, 아르곤 가스 레이저, LED 램프 등을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 방사선에는 방사선 조사량은 조성물의 조성이나 형성하고자 하는 광경화 차단막의 막 두께 등에 따라서도 상이한데, 예를 들어 LED 램프를 사용하는 경우 30 내지 1000 mJ/㎠, 바람직하게는 100 내지 1000 mJ/㎠일 수 있다. 일례로 엑시머 레이저, 원자외선, 자외선, 가시광선, 전자선, X선 또는 g-선(파장 436nm), i-선(파장 365nm), h-선(파장 405nm) 또는 이들의 혼합 광선을 사용하여 조사한다. 노광은 접촉식, 근접식, 투영식 등의 노광법을 사용할 수 있다. 노광에 의한 광중합 반응에 의해 상기 광경화형 다이머(B)를 차단층으로 하고, 상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)가 상기 차단층에 연속 적층 구조를 형성하는 차단성이 있는 라멜라 분자 구조를 형성하게 된다. The exposure process is then irradiated using electromagnetic radiation in the range of 150-600 nm. Non-limiting examples of the electromagnetic radiation include microwaves, infrared rays, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, γ-rays, electron beams, quantum rays, neutron rays, ion rays and the like. As the source of the electromagnetic radiation, for example, a low pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultra high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, an argon gas laser, an LED lamp, or the like can be used. In addition, the radiation dose varies depending on the composition of the composition and the film thickness of the photocuring barrier film to be formed, for example, 30 to 1000 mJ / cm 2 when using an LED lamp, preferably 100 to 1000 mJ /. May be cm 2. For example, irradiation using an excimer laser, far ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet rays, visible rays, electron beams, X-rays or g-rays (wavelength 436 nm), i-rays (365 nm wavelength), h-rays (wavelength 405 nm), or mixed rays thereof. do. Exposure can use exposure methods, such as a contact type, a proximity type, and a projection type. The photocurable dimer (B) is used as a blocking layer by photopolymerization by exposure, and the photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A) forms a blocking lamellar molecular structure in which a continuous laminated structure is formed on the blocking layer. To form.
일 구현예에 따르면 상술한 차단성 수지 조성물로부터 형성된 광경화 차단막의 두께는 용도에 따라 1㎛ 내지 1,000㎛ 범위에서 선택될 수 있다. 다른 구현예에 따르면 상기 광경화 차단막이 적용된 전자소자가 제공된다. 여기서 광경화 차단막은 봉지 재료이거나 또는 오버코터 재료일 수 있다. 상기 광경화 차단막은 상술한 라멜라 구조일 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the thickness of the photocurable blocking film formed from the above-described barrier resin composition may be selected in the range of 1 μm to 1,000 μm depending on the use. According to another embodiment, an electronic device to which the photocuring blocking film is applied is provided. Here, the photocuring blocking film may be an encapsulating material or an overcoat material. The photocuring blocking film may have the lamellar structure described above.
상기 광경화 차단막은 일례로 인쇄 잉크, 인쇄 플레이트, 봉지재, 전자소자용 포토레지스트, 전기도금 레지스트, 에칭 레지스트, 액체 및 건조 필름, 솔더 레지스트, 다양한 디스플레이 적용을 위한 컬러 필터를 제조하기 위한 레지스트, 플라즈마-디스플레이 패널, 전계발광 디스플레이 및 LCD의 제조 공정에서의 구조체를 생성하기 위한 레지스트, LCD용 스페이서 제조를 위한 조성물, 홀로그래피 데이터 저장 (HDS)을 위한 조성물, 전기 및 전자 부품을 캡슐화하기 위한 조성물로서의, 자기 기록 물질, 미세기계 부품, 도파관, 광학 스위치, 도금 마스크, 에칭 마스크, 색교정 시스템, 유리 섬유 케이블 코팅, 스크린 인쇄 스텐실을 제조하기 위한, 스테레오리소그래피에 의해 3차원 물체를 제조하기 위한, 화상 기록 물질로서의, 홀로그래피 기록, 미세전자 회로, 탈색 물질, 화상 기록 물질용 탈색 물질을 위한, 마이크로캡슐을 사용한 화상 기록 물질을 위한, UV 및 가시광 레이저 유도 화상형성 시스템용 포토레지스트 물질로서, 인쇄회로기판의 순차적 빌드-업 층에서 유전체 층을 형성하기 위해 사용되는 포토레지스트 물질로서의 용도에 적용될 수 있다. The photocuring barrier film may include, for example, printing inks, printing plates, encapsulants, photoresists for electronic devices, electroplating resists, etching resists, liquid and dry films, solder resists, resists for manufacturing color filters for various display applications, As a composition for encapsulating electrical and electronic components, resists for producing structures in the manufacturing process of plasma-display panels, electroluminescent displays and LCDs, compositions for manufacturing spacers for LCDs, compositions for holographic data storage (HDS), For manufacturing three-dimensional objects by stereolithography, for manufacturing magnetic recording materials, micromechanical components, waveguides, optical switches, plating masks, etching masks, color calibration systems, glass fiber cable coatings, screen printing stencils As recording material, holographic recording, microelectronic ash Photoresist materials for UV and visible light laser induced imaging systems, for decolorizing materials, for decolorizing materials for image recording materials, for image recording materials using microcapsules, the dielectric layer in a sequential build-up layer of a printed circuit board It can be applied to the use as a photoresist material used to form.
상기 광경화 차단막의 기재의 비제한적인 예로는 전자 부품용 기판이나, 이것에 소정의 배선 패턴이 형성된 것 등을 예시할 수 있다. 상기 기판으로는, 실리콘, 질화실리콘, 산화실리콘, 티탄, 탄탈, 팔라듐, 티탄텅스텐, 구리, 크롬, 알루미늄, AlNd, ITO, IGZO 등이 도포된 유리 또는 플라스틱 기판이나 유리 또는 플라스틱 기판 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 기재의 종류는 반도체 소자용 기판, 액정디스플레이(LCD) 기판, 유기전계발광소자(OLED) 기판, 태양전지 기판, 플렉서블 디스플레이 기판, 터치스크린 제조용 기판 등일 수 있다. As a non-limiting example of the base material of the said photocuring blocking film, the board | substrate for electronic components, the thing in which predetermined wiring pattern was formed, etc. can be illustrated. Examples of the substrate include glass or plastic substrates coated with silicon, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, titanium, tantalum, palladium, titanium tungsten, copper, chromium, aluminum, AlNd, ITO, IGZO, or the like, or glass or plastic substrates. have. The substrate may be a semiconductor device substrate, a liquid crystal display (LCD) substrate, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) substrate, a solar cell substrate, a flexible display substrate, a substrate for manufacturing a touch screen, or the like.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명을 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[실시예]EXAMPLE
실시예 1: 광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지 합성Example 1 Synthesis of Photocurable Silsesquioxane Resin
하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지를 다음 표에 합성예 별로 제시된 치환기를 갖도록 제조하였다: A photocured silsesquioxane resin represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 was prepared to have a substituent shown for each synthesis example in the following table:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
합성예 1-광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지 합성Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of Photocurable Silsesquioxane Resin
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지를 다음과 같이 제조하였다: Photocuring silsesquioxane resin represented by the formula (2) was prepared as follows:
교반기, 온도계를 구비한 플라스크에 용매로서 테트라하이드로퓨란 80g과 초순수 40g을 투입하고 촉매로서 탄산칼륨 0.3g을 투입한 다음 20분간 상온에서 교반하여 용해시켰다. 80 g of tetrahydrofuran and 40 g of ultrapure water were added to a flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, 0.3 g of potassium carbonate was added as a catalyst, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes to dissolve.
그런 다음 페닐 트리메톡시실란 0.2mol을 넣고 2시간 반응시켰다. 이 반응액에 트리메톡시(3-(옥시란-2-일메톡시)프로필)실란 0.2mol과 3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로필메타크릴레이트 0.6mol의 혼합액을 30분에 걸쳐 천천히 적가하였다. 적가 완료후 8시간 동안 반응시킨 다음 수지를 메틸렌 클로라이드로 추출하고 감압 증류하여 목표로 하는 상기 [화학식 2]의 광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지(화학식 2의 좌측 블록으로부터 차례로 z,y,n라 할 때 z:y:n=1:1:3의 몰 비)를 얻었다. 생성물을 polystyrene기준으로 한 GPC 분석을 통하여 분자량 및 다분산도(polydispersity)를 확인한 결과, 중량평균 분자량은 13,000 내지 14,000 g/mol이고, 다분산도는 2.1 내지 2.2이었다.Then, 0.2 mol of phenyl trimethoxysilane was added and reacted for 2 hours. A mixture of 0.2 mol of trimethoxy (3- (oxirane-2-ylmethoxy) propyl) silane and 0.6 mol of 3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out for 8 hours, followed by extraction of the resin with methylene chloride and distillation under reduced pressure. The photocurable silsesquioxane resin of the above-mentioned [Formula 2] (z, y, n in order from the left block of Formula 2) Molar ratio of z: y: n = 1: 1: 3). The molecular weight and polydispersity were confirmed by GPC analysis based on the product of polystyrene. As a result, the weight average molecular weight was 13,000 to 14,000 g / mol, and the polydispersity was 2.1 to 2.2.
합성예 2-광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지 합성Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of Photocurable Silsesquioxane Resin
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지를 다음과 같이 제조하였다: The photocured silsesquioxane resin represented by Formula 3 was prepared as follows:
교반기, 온도계를 구비한 플라스크에 용매로서 테트라하이드로퓨란 80g과 초순수 40g을 투입하고 촉매로서 탄산칼륨 0.3g을 투입한 다음 20분간 상온에서 교반하여 용해시켰다. 80 g of tetrahydrofuran and 40 g of ultrapure water were added to a flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, 0.3 g of potassium carbonate was added as a catalyst, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes to dissolve.
그런 다음 메틸 트리메톡시실란 0.2mol을 넣고 2시간 반응시켰다. 이 반응액에 페닐 트리에톡시실란 0.2mol과 스티릴에틸 트리메톡시실란 0.6mol의 혼합액을 30분에 걸쳐 천천히 적가하였다. 적가 완료후 8시간 동안 반응시킨 다음 수지를 메틸렌 클로라이드로 추출하고 감압 증류하여 목표로 하는 상기 [화학식 3]의 광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지(화학식 3의 좌측 블록으로부터 차례로 1y,2y,m이라 할 때 1y:2y:m=1:1:3의 몰비)를 얻었다. 생성물을 polystyrene기준으로 한 GPC 분석을 통하여 분자량 및 다분산도(polydispersity)를 확인한 결과, 중량평균 분자량은 12,000 내지 14,000 g/mol이고, 다분산도는 2.2 내지 2.4이었다.Then 0.2 mol of methyl trimethoxysilane was added and reacted for 2 hours. A mixture of 0.2 mol of phenyl triethoxysilane and 0.6 mol of styrylethyl trimethoxysilane was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out for 8 hours, followed by extraction of the resin with methylene chloride and distillation under reduced pressure, wherein the target photocurable silsesquioxane resin (1y, 2y, m in order from the left block of Chemical Formula 3) Molar ratio of 1y: 2y: m = 1: 1: 3). The molecular weight and polydispersity were confirmed by GPC analysis based on the product of polystyrene. As a result, the weight average molecular weight was 12,000 to 14,000 g / mol, and the polydispersity was 2.2 to 2.4.
합성예 3-광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지 합성Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis of Photocurable Silsesquioxane Resin
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지를 다음과 같이 제조하였다: The photocured silsesquioxane resin represented by Formula 4 was prepared as follows:
교반기, 온도계를 구비한 플라스크에 용매로서 테트라하이드로퓨란 80g과 초순수 40g을 투입하고 촉매로서 탄산칼륨 0.3g을 투입한 다음 20분간 상온에서 교반하여 용해시켰다. 80 g of tetrahydrofuran and 40 g of ultrapure water were added to a flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, 0.3 g of potassium carbonate was added as a catalyst, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes to dissolve.
그런 다음 메틸 트리메톡시실란 0.2mol을 넣고 2시간 반응시켰다. 이 반응액에 페닐 트리메톡시실란 0.2mol과 3-머캅토프로필 트리메톡시실란 0.6mol의 혼합액을 30분에 걸쳐 천천히 적가하였다. 적가 완료후 8시간 동안 반응시킨 다음 수지를 메틸렌 클로라이드로 추출하고 감압 증류하여 목표로 하는 상기 [화학식 4]의 광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지(화학식 4의 좌측 블록으로부터 1y,3y,x라 할 때 1y:3y:x=1:1:3의 몰비)를 얻었다. 생성물을 polystyrene기준으로 한 GPC 분석을 통하여 분자량 및 다분산도(polydispersity)를 확인한 결과, 중량평균 분자량은 15,000 내지 16,000 g/mol이고, 다분산도는 2.4 내지 2.5이었다.Then 0.2 mol of methyl trimethoxysilane was added and reacted for 2 hours. A mixture of 0.2 mol of phenyl trimethoxysilane and 0.6 mol of 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out for 8 hours, and then the resin was extracted with methylene chloride and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the target photocurable silsesquioxane resin (1y, 3y, x from the left block of Chemical Formula 4). Molar ratio of 1y: 3y: x = 1: 1: 3). The molecular weight and polydispersity were confirmed by GPC analysis based on the product of polystyrene. As a result, the weight average molecular weight was 15,000 to 16,000 g / mol, and the polydispersity was 2.4 to 2.5.
합성예 4-광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지 합성Synthesis Example 4-Photocuring silsesquioxane resin synthesis
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지를 다음과 같이 제조하였다: Photocuring silsesquioxane resin represented by the formula (5) was prepared as follows:
교반기, 온도계를 구비한 플라스크에 용매로서 테트라하이드로퓨란 80g과 초순수 40g을 투입하고 촉매로서 탄산칼륨 0.3g을 투입한 다음 20분간 상온에서 교반하여 용해시켰다. 80 g of tetrahydrofuran and 40 g of ultrapure water were added to a flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, 0.3 g of potassium carbonate was added as a catalyst, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes to dissolve.
그런 다음 메틸 트리메톡시실란 0.2mol을 넣고 2시간 반응시켰다. 이 반응액에 노나플루오로헥실 트리메톡시실란 0.2mol과 3-(트리에톡시실릴) 프로필메타크릴레이트 0.6mol의 혼합액을 30분에 걸쳐 천천히 적가하였다. 적가 완료후 8시간 동안 반응시킨 다음 수지를 메틸렌 클로라이드로 추출하고 감압 증류하여 목표로 하는 상기 [화학식 5]의 광경화 실세스퀴옥산 수지(화학식 5의 좌측 블록으로부터 1y:4y:n=1:1:3의 몰비)를 얻었다. 생성물을 polystyrene기준으로 한 GPC 분석을 통하여 분자량 및 다분산도(polydispersity)를 확인한 결과, 중량평균 분자량은 11,000 내지 12,000 g/mol이고, 다분산도는 1.9 내지 2.1이었다.Then 0.2 mol of methyl trimethoxysilane was added and reacted for 2 hours. A mixture of 0.2 mol of nonafluorohexyl trimethoxysilane and 0.6 mol of 3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out for 8 hours, followed by extraction of the resin with methylene chloride and distillation under reduced pressure. The photocurable silsesquioxane resin of the above [Formula 5] (from the left block of Formula 5 1y: 4y: n = 1: Molar ratio of 1: 3). The molecular weight and polydispersity were confirmed by GPC analysis based on the product of polystyrene. As a result, the weight average molecular weight was 11,000 to 12,000 g / mol, and the polydispersity was 1.9 to 2.1.
<실시예 1-23, 비교예 1-3: 차단성 수지 조성물><Example 1-23, Comparative Example 1-3: Blocking resin composition>
상기 합성예 1 내지 합성예 4에서 제조된 수지와 후술하는 화학식 7 또는 화학식 8로 표시되는 수지를 이용하여 실시예 1 내지 23의 수지 조성물과 비교예 1 내지 3의 차단성 수지 조성물을 각각 제조하였다. The resin compositions of Examples 1 to 23 and the barrier resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared using the resins prepared in Synthesis Examples 1 to 4 and the resins represented by Formulas 7 or 8 described below. .
구체적으로는, 상기 합성예 1 내지 4의 수지, 혹은 비교예 1 내지 2의 수지 40중량부, 광경화형 다이머(B) 25중량부, 에틸렌성 불포화결합 화합물(D)로서 트리메티롤프로판 트리아크릴레이트(TMPTA) 5중량부, 광개시제(C)로서 Irgacure TPO(BASF사) 7중량부, 유기용매로서 3-에톡시프로피온산 에틸 20 중량부, 접착력증진제 KBM 403(신네츠) 3부를 상온에서 혼합하여 6시간 동안 교반시키고 5.0 마이크로 포어사이즈 필터로 여과시킨 후 수지조성물을 제조하였다. 여기서 상기 광경화형 다이머(B)로는 하기 표 2에서 제시한 화합물을 각각 사용하였다.Specifically, the resin of Synthesis Examples 1 to 4, or 40 parts by weight of the resin of Comparative Examples 1 to 2, 25 parts by weight of the photocurable dimer (B) and the ethylenically unsaturated bond compound (D) are trimetholpropane triacryl. 5 parts by weight of TMPTA, 7 parts by weight of Irgacure TPO (BASF) as a photoinitiator (C), 20 parts by weight of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate as an organic solvent, and 3 parts of adhesion promoter KBM 403 (Sinnet) at room temperature After stirring for 6 hours and filtering with a 5.0 micro pore size filter to prepare a resin composition. As the photocurable dimer (B), the compounds shown in Table 2 were used, respectively.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 도 1에 모식도로서 나타낸 바와 같이, 중앙의 동그라미 표기부분에 해당하는 래더 타입의 실세스퀴옥산 수지들을 가운데 직선 표기부분에 해당하는 광경화성 다이머가 연결하면서 라멜라 적층구조를 형성하게 된다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the schematic diagram in Figure 1, lamellar laminated structure while connecting the photocurable dimer corresponding to the straight line notation portion of the ladder type silsesquioxane resin of the center circle notation portion Will form.
참고로, 상기 표 내 화학식 7 내지 14는 다음 식으로 표시되는 화합물이다:For reference, the formulas 7 to 14 in the above table are compounds represented by the following formulas:
[화학식 10][Formula 10]
[화학식 11][Formula 11]
[화학식 12][Formula 12]
[화학식 13][Formula 13]
[화학식 14][Formula 14]
[화학식 15][Formula 15]
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
상기 [화학식 7]로 표시되는 화합물은 중량평균 분자량이 12,000 g/mol이고 다분산도가 1.8인 것이며, 좌측으로부터 블록의 변수가 각각 20/35/15/30인 것이다.The compound represented by the above [Formula 7] has a weight average molecular weight of 12,000 g / mol and polydispersity of 1.8, the variable of the block from the left is 20/35/15/30, respectively.
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
상기 [화학식 8]로 표시되는 화합물은 중량평균 분자량이 9000g/mol이고 다분산도가 1.85인 것이며, 좌측으로부터 블록의 변수가 각각 20/40/40인 것이다. The compound represented by the above [Formula 8] has a weight average molecular weight of 9000 g / mol and a polydispersity of 1.85, the variable of the block from the left is 20/40/40, respectively.
한편, 비교 실험을 위하여 다음과 같이 광경화기를 포함하지 않는 실세스퀴옥산 수지를 합성하였다: Meanwhile, for the comparative experiment, silsesquioxane resins containing no photocuring group were synthesized as follows:
[화학식 9][Formula 9]
교반기, 온도계를 구비한 플라스크에 용매로서 테트라하이드로퓨란 80g과 초순수 40g을 투입하고 촉매로서 탄산칼륨 0.3g을 투입한 다음 20분간 상온에서 교반하여 용해시켰다. 80 g of tetrahydrofuran and 40 g of ultrapure water were added to a flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, 0.3 g of potassium carbonate was added as a catalyst, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes to dissolve.
그런 다음 메틸 트리메톡시실란 0.2mol을 넣고 2시간 반응시켰다. 이 반응액에 페닐 트리메톡시실란 0.2mol을 30분에 걸쳐 천천히 적가하였다. 적가 완료후 8시간 동안 반응시킨 다음 수지를 메틸렌 클로라이드로 추출하고 감압 증류하여 목표로 하는 상기 [화학식 6]의 광경화기가 없는 실세스퀴옥산 수지(화학식 6의 좌측 블록으로부터 1y,3y라 할 때 1y:3y=1:1의 몰비)를 얻었다. 생성물을 polystyrene기준으로 한 GPC 분석을 통하여 분자량 및 다분산도(polydispersity)를 확인한 결과, 중량평균 분자량은 16,000 내지 17,000 g/mol이고, 다분산도는 2.2 내지 2.3이었다.Then 0.2 mol of methyl trimethoxysilane was added and reacted for 2 hours. 0.2 mol of phenyl trimethoxysilane was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise reaction, the reaction was carried out for 8 hours, followed by extracting the resin with methylene chloride and distilling under reduced pressure to obtain the silsesquioxane resin without the photocuring group of the above [Formula 6] (1y, 3y from the left block of Formula 6). Molar ratio of 1y: 3y = 1: 1). The molecular weight and polydispersity were confirmed by GPC analysis based on the product of polystyrene. As a result, the weight average molecular weight was 16,000 to 17,000 g / mol, and the polydispersity was 2.2 to 2.3.
수득된 실시예 1 내지 23, 비교예 1 내지 3의 차단성 수지 조성물을 사용하여 광경화 차단막을 다음과 같이 제조하였다. Using the barrier resin compositions of Examples 1 to 23 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 obtained, a photocurable barrier film was prepared as follows.
즉, 제조된 차단성 수지 조성물을 각각 폴리이미드필름(두께 75㎛)에 기판에 잉크젯 장비를 사용하여 잉크젯팅하고 90℃ 오븐에서 5분간 건조한 후 LED Lamp 1000mJ/㎠ (365nm파장)로 노광하여 100mm X 100mm X 10㎛ (가로 X 세로 X 두께)의 광경화 차단막을 형성하였다. 제조된 광경화 차단막에 대하여 다음과 같은 시험 항목을 수행하였다. That is, each of the prepared barrier resin composition is inkjetted on a substrate using an inkjet equipment on a polyimide film (thickness 75㎛), dried in an oven at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then exposed to LED lamp 1000mJ / cm 2 (365nm wavelength) to 100mm. A photocuring barrier film of X 100 mm X 10 μm (width X length X thickness) was formed. The following test items were performed on the manufactured photocuring barrier film.
<측정 방법><Measurement method>
산소투과도: 온도 23℃, 습도 0% RH의 조건으로, 미국 모콘(MOCON)사 제조의 산소 투과율 측정 장치(OXTRAN 2/20))를 사용하여 JIS K7126(2000년판)에 기재된 B법(등압법)에 기초하여 측정하였다. 1개의 샘플로부터 2장의 시험편을 잘라내어 각각의 시험편에 대하여 측정을 1회씩 행하고, 2개의 측정치의 평균치를 그 샘플의 산소투과율 값으로 하였다. Oxygen permeability: The B method (isostatic method) described in JIS K7126 (2000 edition) using the oxygen transmittance | permeability measuring apparatus (OXTRAN2 / 20) made from MOCON, Inc. on condition of temperature of 23 degreeC, and 0% RH of humidity. Was measured based on Two test pieces were cut out from one sample, and each test piece was measured once, and the average value of two measured values was made into the oxygen transmittance value of the sample.
수분투과도 : 온도 40℃, 습도 90% RH의 조건으로, 미국 모콘(MOCON)사 제조의 수증기 투과율 측정 장치(Permatran W3/31)를 사용하여 JIS K7129(2000년판)에 기재된 B법(적외선 센서법)에 기초하여 측정하였다. 1개의 샘플로부터 2장의 시험편을 잘라내어 각각의 시험편에 대하여 측정을 1회씩 시행하고, 2개의 측정치의 평균치를 그 샘플의 수분투과율 값으로 하였다. Moisture permeability : The B method (infrared sensor method) described in JIS K7129 (2000 edition) using the water vapor permeability measuring apparatus (Permatran W3 / 31) by MOCON Co., Ltd. on the conditions of 40 degreeC of temperature, and 90% RH of humidity. Was measured based on Two test pieces were cut out from one sample, and each test piece was measured once, and the average value of the two measured values was made into the water transmittance value of the sample.
곡률반경: 곡률반경은 내절도시험기를 사용하여 곡률반경을 1R부터 20R까지 측정하여 경화막의 크랙여부를 확인하여 곡류반경을 측정하였다. Radius of curvature: The radius of curvature was measured by measuring the curvature radius from 1R to 20R using an anti-theft tester to determine whether the cured film was cracked.
유연내구성 : 유연내구성은 내절도시험기를 사용하여 곡률 반경 5R과 10R에서 10만회 접힘 테스트를 진행한 후 접힘면의 크랙 여부를 확인하였다. Flexible durability : Flexural durability was checked for cracking of the folded surface after 100,000 folding tests were carried out at the radius of curvature 5R and 10R using a theft resistance tester.
투명성: 투명성은 UV spectrum을 사용하여 두께 10um, 파장 380nm ~ 800nm까지의 평균 투과도를 측정하였다. Transparency: Transparency was measured by UV spectrum and the average transmittance of 10um in thickness and wavelength from 380nm to 800nm.
상기 산소투과도, 수분투과도, 곡률반경, 유연내구성, 투명성에 대한 실험결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.The results of oxygen permeability, moisture permeability, curvature radius, soft durability, and transparency are shown in Table 3 below.
상기 표 3에서 보듯이, 본 발명에 따른 수지 조성물은 일반적인 경화막 대비 낮은 산소, 수분 투과율을 보일 뿐 아니라 우수한 곡률반경과 유연 내구성, 투명성을 갖는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in Table 3, the resin composition according to the present invention was confirmed to have a low oxygen, water transmittance as well as excellent curvature radius and flexibility durability, transparency compared to the general cured film.
추가로 다음과 같은 추가 실시예 1, 추가 실시예 2, 추가 비교예 1에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. Further experiments were performed for the following additional Example 1, additional Example 2, and additional Comparative Example 1.
<추가 실시예 1>Additional Example 1
상기 본건 실시예 1의 광경화형 실세스 퀴옥산 수지(A)에서 경화기가 없는 블록(y,z)의 함량이 5mol%이하인 경우 필름의 내화학성 또는 내열성등의 특성 확보가 용이하지 않으며, 과량의 경화도로 인해 필름이 깨지기(Brittle) 쉬운 것을 확인할 수 있었다. In the photocurable silses quoxane resin (A) of Example 1, when the content of the block (y, z) without a curing group is 5 mol% or less, it is not easy to secure properties such as chemical resistance or heat resistance of the film, It was confirmed that the film is brittle due to the degree of curing.
<추가 실시예 2>Additional Example 2
상기 본건 실시예의 합성예 1 내지 4의 광경화형 실세스 퀴옥산 수지(A)를 혼합 사용하여 곡률반경, 유연내구성등의 물리적 특성을 조절 가능하다. 예를 들어 실시예 10의 조성에 사용된 합성예 2의 수지를 합성예 1의 수지를 50% 대체할 경우 유연내구성은 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.By using the photocurable silses quoxane resin (A) of Synthesis Examples 1 to 4 of the present embodiment, physical properties such as curvature radius and soft durability can be adjusted. For example, when the resin of Synthesis Example 2 used in the composition of Example 10 is replaced by 50% of the resin of Synthesis Example 1, it was confirmed that the soft durability is improved.
<추가 비교예 1>Additional Comparative Example 1
상기 비교예 1의 아크릴 수지를 사용한 결과 산소, 수분투과도가 현저히 떨어지는 결과를 보이는 것으로, 이를 극복하기 위하여 비교예 1의 조성을 3번, 5번 교번하여 다층을 형성시킨 결과 산소 및 수분투과율의 효율적인 성능확보가 이루어지지 않았다. 이로부터, 비교예 1의 아크릴 수지는 여러번(다층) 교번하여도 라멜라형태의 입체 구조를 형성할 수 없기 때문에 산소, 수분 차단 효과가 없는 결과를 확인할 수 있었다. As a result of using the acrylic resin of Comparative Example 1 shows that the oxygen and moisture permeability is remarkably inferior, in order to overcome this, the composition of Comparative Example 1 was alternated three times and five times to form a multilayer to efficiently perform the performance of oxygen and moisture permeability. No security was made. From this, the acrylic resin of Comparative Example 1 could not form a lamellar three-dimensional structure even when alternating many times (multi-layer), and thus it was confirmed that the result of having no oxygen and water blocking effect.
Claims (16)
상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)는 하기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 구조를 포함하는 래더형 수지인 차단성 수지 조성물.
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, R은 수소 또는 메틸기이고, R1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C20 알킬렌기 또는 이고, R2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C12 알킬기이거나 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C18 탄화수소 고리기이고, R3는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10 시클릭 에테르 함유 탄화수소기이며, 중량평균 분자량 1,000 내지 500,000 g/mol 범위 내에서 n, m 및 x는 각각 0 내지 100,000의 정수이되, n, m 및 x의 적어도 하나는 0이 아니고, y와 z는 각각 0 내지 100,000이다.It includes a photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A), a photocurable dimer (B) and a photoinitiator (C), wherein the photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A) and the photocurable dimer (B) It contains two or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of a (meth) acryl group, a vinyl group, and a mercapto group as a short term,
The photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A) is a barrier resin composition which is a ladder resin including a structure represented by the following [Formula 1].
[Formula 1]
In Formula 1, R is hydrogen or a methyl group, R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkylene group or R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 18 hydrocarbon ring group, and R 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cyclic ether containing hydrocarbon N, m and x are each an integer of 0 to 100,000 in the range of a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000 g / mol, at least one of n, m and x is not 0, and y and z are each 0 to 100,000 to be.
상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)는 하기 [화학식 2]로 표시되는 반복단위를 갖는 래더형 수지, 하기 [화학식 3]으로 표시되는 반복단위를 갖는 래더형 수지, 하기 [화학식 4]로 표시되는 반복단위를 갖는 래더형 수지 및 하기 [화학식 5]로 표시되는 반복단위를 갖는 래더형 수지로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 2종 이상인 차단성 수지 조성물:
[화학식 2]
상기 화학식 2의 좌측으로부터 반복단위 변수를 z,y,n이라 할 때, z는 0 내지 40몰%이고, y는 0 내지 40몰%이고, n은 20 내지 100몰%이다.
[화학식 3]
상기 화학식 3의 좌측으로부터 반복 단위별 변수를 1y,2y,m이라 할 때, 1y는 0 내지 40몰%이고, 2y는 0 내지 40몰%이고, m은 20 내지 100몰%이다.
[화학식 4]
상기 화학식 4의 좌측으로부터 반복 단위별 변수를 1y,3y,x라 할 때, 1y는 0 내지 40몰%이고, 3y는 0 내지 40몰%이고, x는 20 내지 100몰%이다.
[화학식 5]
상기 화학식 5의 좌측으로부터 반복 단위별 변수를 1y,4y,n이라 할 때, 1y는 0 내지 40몰%이고, 4y는 0 내지 40몰%이고, n은 20 내지 100몰%이다.According to claim 1,
The photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A) is a ladder resin having a repeating unit represented by the following [Formula 2], a ladder resin having a repeating unit represented by the following [Formula 3], and the following [Formula 4] A barrier resin composition selected from the group consisting of a ladder resin having a repeating unit represented and a ladder resin having a repeating unit represented by the following [Formula 5]:
[Formula 2]
When the repeating unit variable is z, y, n from the left side of Formula 2, z is 0 to 40 mol%, y is 0 to 40 mol%, and n is 20 to 100 mol%.
[Formula 3]
When the variable for each repeating unit is 1y, 2y, m from the left side of Formula 3, 1y is 0 to 40 mol%, 2y is 0 to 40 mol%, and m is 20 to 100 mol%.
[Formula 4]
When the variable for each repeating unit is 1y, 3y, x from the left side of Formula 4, 1y is 0 to 40 mol%, 3y is 0 to 40 mol%, x is 20 to 100 mol%.
[Formula 5]
When the variable for each repeating unit is 1y, 4y, n from the left side of Formula 5, 1y is 0 to 40 mol%, 4y is 0 to 40 mol%, and n is 20 to 100 mol%.
상기 광경화형 다이머(B)는 하기 [화학식 6]으로 표시되는 화합물, 하기 [화학식 7]로 표시되는 화합물, 및 하기 [화학식 8]로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 차단성 수지 조성물:
[화학식 6]
[화학식 7]
[화학식 8]
상기 화학식 6,7,8에서, R은 수소 또는 메틸기이고, R4, R5는 서로 독립적으로 비치환 또는 불소 치환된 C1-C50 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬렌기, 에테르기 혹은 알킬렌 옥사이드기이다.According to claim 1,
The photocurable dimer (B) is at least one barrier resin composition selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following [Formula 6], a compound represented by the following [Formula 7], and a compound represented by the following [Formula 8]. :
[Formula 6]
[Formula 7]
[Formula 8]
In Formula 6,7,8, R is hydrogen or a methyl group, R 4 , R 5 are independently unsubstituted or fluorine-substituted C 1 -C 50 linear or branched alkylene group, ether group or alkylene oxide Qi.
상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)는 전체 조성물 중 10 내지 89.9 중량%이고, 상기 광경화형 다이머(B)는 전체 조성물 중 10 내지 60 중량%이고, 상기 광 개시제(C)는 전체 조성물 중 0.1 내지 30 중량%인 차단성 수지 조성물. According to claim 1,
The photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A) is 10 to 89.9 wt% in the total composition, the photocurable dimer (B) is 10 to 60 wt% in the total composition, and the photoinitiator (C) is in the total composition A barrier resin composition of 0.1 to 30% by weight.
상기 광 개시제(C)는 1-하이드록시-사이클로헥실페닐케톤, 벤조페논, 2-벤질-2-(디메틸아미노)-1-(4-(4-모폴리닐)페닐)-1-부타논, 2-메틸-1-(4-메틸티오)페닐-2-(4-모폴리닐)-1-프로파논, 디페닐-(2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일) 포스핀 옥사이드, 페닐 비스(2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일) 포스핀 옥사이드, 벤질-디메틸케탈, 이소프로필티오크산톤, 에틸 (2,4,6-트리메틸 벤조일) 페닐 포스피네이트 및 페닐 (2,4,6-트리메틸 벤조일) 페닐 포스피네이트, 2,2'-아조비스(2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴), 2,2'-아조비스(4-메톡시-2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴), 벤조일퍼옥사이드, 라우릴퍼옥사이드, t-부틸퍼옥시피발레이트, 1,1-비스(t-부틸퍼옥시)시클로헥산, p-디메틸아미노아세토페논, 2-벤질-2-(디메틸아미노)-1-[4-(4-모포리닐)페닐]-1-부탄온, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐-프로판-1-온, 벤질디메틸케탈, 벤조페논, 벤조인프로필에테르, 디에틸티옥산톤, 2,4-비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-p-메톡시페닐-s-트리아진, 2-트리클로로메틸-5-스티릴-1,3,4-옥소디아졸, 9-페닐아크리딘, 3-메틸-5-아미노-((s-트리아진-2-일)아미노)-3-페닐쿠마린, 2-(o-클로로페닐)-4,5-디페닐이미다졸릴 이량체, 1-페닐-1,2-프로판디온-2-(o-에톡시카르보닐)옥심, 1-[4-(페닐티오)페닐]-옥탄-1,2-디온-2-(O-벤조일옥심), o-벤조일-4'-(벤즈머캅토)벤조일-헥실-케톡심, 2,4,6-트리메틸페닐카르보닐-디페닐포스포닐옥사이드, 헥사플루오로포스포로-트리알킬페닐술포늄염, 2-머캅토벤즈이미다졸, 2,2'-벤조티아조릴디설파이드, 키토옥심에스터, 알파키토옥심에스터 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 1종 이상인 차단성 수지 조성물. According to claim 1,
The photoinitiator (C) is 1-hydroxy-cyclohexylphenyl ketone, benzophenone, 2-benzyl-2- (dimethylamino) -1- (4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl) -1-butanone , 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthio) phenyl-2- (4-morpholinyl) -1-propanone, diphenyl- (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, phenyl bis ( 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, benzyl-dimethylketal, isopropyl thioxanthone, ethyl (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl) phenyl phosphinate and phenyl (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl ) Phenyl phosphinate, 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), benzoylperoxide , Lauryl peroxide, t-butylperoxy pivalate, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane, p-dimethylaminoacetophenone, 2-benzyl-2- (dimethylamino) -1- [ 4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, benzyldimethyl ketal, benzophenone, Benzoinpropyl ether, diethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-p-methoxyphenyl-s-triazine, 2-trichloromethyl-5-styryl-1,3, 4-oxodiazole, 9-phenylacridine, 3-methyl-5-amino-((s-triazin-2-yl) amino) -3-phenylcoumarin, 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4 , 5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2- (o-ethoxycarbonyl) oxime, 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -octane-1, 2-dione-2- (O-benzoyloxime), o-benzoyl-4 '-(benzmercapto) benzoyl-hexyl-ketoxime, 2,4,6-trimethylphenylcarbonyl-diphenylphosphonyloxide, hexa At least one selected from the group consisting of fluorophosphoro-trialkylphenylsulfonium salts, 2-mercaptobenzimidazoles, 2,2'-benzothiazolyl disulfides, chitooxime esters, alpha chitooxime esters, and mixtures thereof Barrier resin composition.
상기 차단성 수지 조성물은 적어도 2 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 결합을 갖는 가교성 단위체(D)를 포함하며, 여기서 상기 에틸렌계 불포화 결합을 갖는 가교성 단위체는 에틸렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트, 테트라에틸렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 테트라에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트, 부틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트, 트리메틸롤프로판트리아크릴레이트, 트리메틸롤프로판트리메타크릴레이트, 테트라메틸롤프로판테트라아크릴레이트, 테트라메틸롤프로판테트라메타크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리메타크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨테트라아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨테트라메타크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨펜타아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨펜타메타크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨헥사아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨헥사메타크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디메타크릴레이트, 카르도에폭시디아크릴레이트를 비롯한 다작용성 (메타)아크릴계 모노머, 다가 알코올류와 1염기산 또는 다염기산을 축합하여 얻어지는 폴리에스테르 프리폴리머에 (메타)아크릴산을 반응하여 얻어지는 폴리에스테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리올기와 2개의 이소시아네이트기를 가지는 화합물간 반응물에 (메타)아크릴산을 반응하여 얻어지는 폴리우레탄(메타)아크릴레이트; 비스페놀 A형 에폭시 수지, 비스페놀 F형 에폭시 수지, 비스페놀 S형 에폭시 수지, 페놀 또는 크레졸 노볼락형 에폭시 수지, 레졸형 에폭시수지, 트리페놀메탄형 에폭시 수지, 폴리카르복시산 폴리글리시딜에스테르, 폴리올폴리글리시딜에스테르, 지방족 또는 지환식 에폭시 수지, 아민에폭시 수지, 디히드록시벤젠형 에폭시 수지를 비롯한 에폭시 수지와 (메타)아크릴산을 반응하여 얻어지는 에폭시(메타)아크릴레이트 수지에서 선택된 1종 이상을 전체 조성물 중 0.01 내지 20 중량% 범위 내로 포함하는 것인 차단성 수지 조성물. According to claim 1,
The barrier resin composition comprises a crosslinkable unit (D) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated bonds, wherein the crosslinkable unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is selected from ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, Diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, butylene glycol dimethacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate , Propylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, tetramethylolpropane tetraacrylate, tetramethylolpropane tetramethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimetha Acrylate, Ta-erythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diol (Meth) to polyester prepolymers obtained by condensation of polyfunctional (meth) acrylic monomers including polyacrylates, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate and cardoepoxy diacrylates, polyhydric alcohols with monobasic or polybasic acids Polyester (meth) acrylate obtained by making acrylic acid react, Polyurethane (meth) acrylate obtained by making (meth) acrylic acid react with the reaction material between compounds which have a polyol group and two isocyanate groups; Bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol or cresol novolak type epoxy resin, resol type epoxy resin, triphenol methane type epoxy resin, polycarboxylic acid polyglycidyl ester, polyol polyglycol At least one selected from an epoxy (meth) acrylate resin obtained by reacting an epoxy resin with a (meth) acrylic acid, including a cydyl ester, an aliphatic or alicyclic epoxy resin, an amine epoxy resin, and a dihydroxybenzene type epoxy resin Blocking resin composition comprising in the range of 0.01 to 20% by weight.
상기 차단성 수지 조성물은 계면활성제, 접착보조제, 광안정제 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 첨가제를 전체 조성물 중 0.01 내지 20 중량%범위 내로 포함하는 것인 차단성 수지 조성물. According to claim 1,
The barrier resin composition is a barrier resin composition comprising one or more additives selected from surfactants, adhesion aids, light stabilizers within the range of 0.01 to 20% by weight of the total composition.
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, R은 수소 또는 메틸기이고, R1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C20 알킬렌기 또는 이고, R2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C12 알킬기이거나 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C18 탄화수소 고리기이고, R3는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10 시클릭 에테르 함유 탄화수소기이며, 중량평균 분자량 1,000 내지 500,000 g/mol 범위 내에서 n, m 및 x는 각각 0 내지 100,000의 정수이되, n, m 및 x의 적어도 하나는 0이 아니고, y와 z는 각각 0 내지 100,000이다.A photocurable silsesquioxane resin comprising a structure represented by the following [Formula 1], wherein a functional group selected from the group consisting of a (meth) acryl group, a vinyl group and a mercapto group at the terminal of the repeating unit of the silsesquioxane resin Ladder type outcoupling resin which contains 2-6 types,
[Formula 1]
In Formula 1, R is hydrogen or a methyl group, R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkylene group or R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 18 hydrocarbon ring group, and R 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cyclic ether containing hydrocarbon N, m and x are each an integer of 0 to 100,000 in the range of a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000 g / mol, at least one of n, m and x is not 0, and y and z are each 0 to 100,000 to be.
상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지는 y와 z의 합량이 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A) 중 10 내지 30몰% 범위 내로 포함되는 것인 래더형 디커플링 수지. The method of claim 9,
Said photocurable silsesquioxane resin is a ladder type decoupling resin in which the total amount of y and z is contained in 10 to 30 mol% of a silsesquioxane resin (A).
상기 차단성 라멜라 분자 구조는 상기 광경화형 다이머(B)를 차단층으로 하고, 상기 광경화형 실세스퀴옥산 수지(A)가 상기 차단층 표면에 연속 적층 구조를 형성하는 것인 광경화 차단막의 제조방법:
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, R은 수소 또는 메틸기이고, R1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C20 알킬렌기이고, R2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C12 알킬기이거나 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C18 탄화수소 고리기이고, R3는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-C10 시클릭 에테르 함유 탄화수소기이며, 중량평균 분자량 1,000 내지 500,000 g/mol 범위 내에서 n, m 및 x는 각각 0 내지 100,000의 정수이되, n, m 및 x의 적어도 하나는 0이 아니고, y와 z는 각각 0 내지 100,00이다. A photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A), a photocurable dimer (B) and a photoinitiator (C) represented by the following formula (1) are melted and mixed, coated and dried on a substrate, and irradiated with light to block lamellar molecules. It comprises a step of forming a structure,
The blocking lamellar molecular structure is a photocurable dimer (B) as a blocking layer, the photocurable silsesquioxane resin (A) to form a continuous laminated structure on the surface of the barrier layer, the production of a photocurable barrier film Way:
[Formula 1]
In Formula 1, R is hydrogen or a methyl group, R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkylene group, R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C A 3 -C 18 hydrocarbon ring group, R 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cyclic ether containing hydrocarbon group, and n, m and x are each 0 within a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000 g / mol An integer from 100,000 to at least one of n, m and x is not zero, and y and z are each from 0 to 100,00.
상기 광 조사는 150~600 nm 범위의 전자기 방사선을 조사한 것인 광경화 차단막의 제조방법. The method of claim 12,
The light irradiation is a method of manufacturing a photocurable barrier film is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation in the range of 150 ~ 600 nm.
상기 광경화 차단막은 봉지막 재료 또는 오버코트 재료인 전자소자.The method of claim 14,
The photocuring blocking film is an electronic device that is an encapsulation film material or an overcoat material.
상기 전자소자는 반도체 소자, 액정디스플레이(LCD), 유기전계발광소자(OLED), 태양전지, 플렉서블 디스플레이, 또는 터치스크린 디스플레이인 전자소자.The method of claim 14,
The electronic device is a semiconductor device, a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting device (OLED), a solar cell, a flexible display, or a touch screen display.
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