201130767 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種鋼化設備，特別是關於一種直吊式玻 璃鋼化設備及其操作流程。 【先前技術】 隨著建築設計的發展，人們對於建築美觀及視覺視野 ^有了更高的要求，因此，玻璃在建築的周邊結構上所佔的 比例也越來越高。由於玻璃的高度透視度，其亦大量地被 運用於電子、工業以及顯示業等業界。 然而’傳統玻璃其抗衝擊強度低，容易破碎，而且破 碎後的玻璃會形成尖銳的邊緣及尖角，而容易對人體及其 他物件產生傷害。因此，現在大都採用鋼化玻璃（亦稱安 全玻璃）作為建築業及工業等業界使用。 鋼化玻璃一般是利用離子交換法來改變玻璃表面所 • 含有的成份，在冷卻時，利用玻璃表面及内層不同的收縮 力’使用内外層之間產生很強的應力，其耐衝擊強度可達 一般玻璃的數倍（例如9-15倍）之多。 玻璃鋼化之前必須先予預熱，鋼化之後亦必須再予冷 卻’亦即鋼化的作業時間會較預熱/冷卻的作業時間為 短’若以一組預熱/冷卻配應一鋼化爐的話，將會造成鋼 化爐的閒置，因此一般大多是以多組（例如二組）預熱/冷卻 . 爐配應一鋼化爐使用。 第1圖及第2圖是分別繪示習知一種玻璃鋼化設備的 201130767 俯視圖示意圖及側視示意圖。圖式中，係顯示以二植預献 /冷卻配應一鋼化爐使用。 … 、如第1圖及第2圖所示，習知破璃鋼化設備包括二預 熱/冷部爐50G為-第—預熱/冷卻爐⑽與—第二預熱/ 冷卻爐520’其可移動地間隔設於一架體7⑽上，亦即二 預熱/冷卻爐之間具有—轉運空間53();以及包括—固設於 該二預熱/冷卻爐之間的轉運空間別下方的鋼化爐細。 請同樣參閱第i圖及第2圖所示，習知玻璃鋼化設備 的#作流程係：矛ij用一推車8〇〇將内部裝有多數玻璃82〇 的-吊籃810推移至第一預熱/冷卻爐51〇的下方：以第 -預熱/冷卻爐51〇内部所設的懸吊裝置（未圖示）將吊錢 _及其玻璃820向上吊至第一預熱/冷卻爐51〇的内部， 對玻璃820進行預熱作業；將第一預熱/冷卻爐連同 其内部的吊籃81〇及玻璃820於支架7〇〇所設的軌道（未 圖不）上平移至轉運空間530;以懸吊裝置將吊籃8ι〇及其 玻璃820向下吊至鋼化爐6〇〇，對玻璃82〇進行鋼化作業: 以懸吊裝置將吊籃810及其玻璃82〇向上吊至位於轉運空 間530之第-預熱/冷卻爐5】〇的内部·將第一預熱/冷卻 爐510連同其内部的吊籃81〇及玻璃82〇於支架7〇〇所設 的軌道上平移至第一預熱/冷卻爐51〇原來的位置，並進 行冷卻，將推車800推移至預熱/冷卻爐51〇的下方，以 懸吊裝置將吊籃810及其玻璃82〇向下吊至推車_，依 此完成玻璃整套的預熱、鋼化、冷卻的操作流程。第二預 熱/冷卻爐520與鋼化爐600之間，亦以與上述相同的流 201130767 程對另一批玻璃交替進行預熱、鋼化以及冷卻的操作流 程。 然而習知玻璃鋼化設備及其操作流程，於使用及操作 上有如下缺憾：（一）.在第一預熱/冷卻爐510及第二預熱/ 冷卻爐520將吊籃810及其玻璃820平移至轉運空間 53〇、以及由轉運空間530平移至原來位置的過程中，垂 直排列於吊籃810内的多數玻璃820，容易因平移晃動， 鲁造成相鄰玻璃820間之碰撞而損壞，增加產品的不良率； (二）.其二預熱/冷卻爐500為軸向間隔排列，再於其間隔 之轉運空間530的下方固設一鋼化爐600 ,亦即以一鋼化 爐600僅能配應軸向之左、右二預熱/冷卻爐5〇〇，無法於 軸向上以同一鋼化爐6〇〇再配應其他組預熱/冷卻爐 5〇〇 ’因此其產能受到限制。 由於以上原因，造成習知玻璃鋼化設備及其操作流程 的應用性不佳。 【發明内容】 針對上述習知玻璃鋼化設備的缺點，本發明之一目的 在於提供一種直吊式玻璃鋼化設備，防止玻璃的平移碰 撞，而提高產品良率。 本卷月之另一目的在於提供一種直吊式玻璃鋼化設 了乂同鋼化爐軸向配應更多組的預熱/冷卻爐，而 知南產能。 本發月之再一目的在於提供一種直吊式玻璃鋼化設 201130767 備的操作流程’其操作流暢，並可防止玻璃平移的碰撞而 提高良率’且可以同一鋼化爐實施於更多組的預熱/冷卻 爐而提高產能。 根據上述之目的，本發明之一態樣是在提供一種直吊 式玻璃鋼化設備，其包括：至少一預熱/冷卻爐，架設於 一架體上’預熱/冷卻爐的底面為一開口，其滑設有一活 動蓋；以及一鋼化爐，活動地位於預熱/冷卻爐的下方。 籲預熱/冷卻爐與鋼化爐之間，對於玻璃的運送為垂直移動 的方式，避免相鄰玻璃間的碰撞，減少損壞，提高良率； 而且，以同一鋼化爐可以在軸向上配應多組的預熱/冷卻 爐使用’提商產能。 根據上述之再一目的，本發明之一態樣是在提供一種 直吊式玻璃鋼化設備的操作流程，其直吊式玻璃鋼化設備 包括有至少一預熱/冷卻爐與一活動地位於預熱/冷卻爐 下方的鋼化爐；預熱/冷卻爐的内部設有一懸吊裝置，預 •熱/冷部爐的底面為一開口，並設有一活動蓋；其直吊式 玻璃鋼化設備的操作流程包括下述步驟：（一）.利用一推 車’將内部裝有多數玻璃的一吊籃推移至預熱/冷卻爐的 下方；（二）.以懸吊裝置將吊籃及其玻璃向上吊至預熱/ 冷卻爐的内，並封閉活動蓋，且以預熱/冷卻爐對玻璃 進行預熱作業；（三）.將鋼化爐推移至預熱/冷卻爐的下方 ，並開啟活動蓋，且以懸吊裝置將吊籃及其玻璃向下予至 鋼化爐的内部，而以鋼化爐對玻璃進行鋼化作業；（四）. 開啟活動蓋，以懸吊裝置將吊藍及其玻璃向上吊至預熱/ 201130767 冷卻爐的内部，並封閉活動蓋，且以預熱/冷卻爐對破璃 進灯冷部作業’·（五）.將推車推移至預熱/冷卻爐的下方， 並開啟活動蓋’以懸吊裝置將吊籃及其麵向下吊至推車 。其操作流暢，在預熱/冷卻爐與鋼化爐之間，其破螭為 垂直運送’防止玻璃平移的碰撞而提高良率；且以同一鋼 化爐可實施於多組的預熱/冷卻爐而提高產能。 根據本發明的-實施例，預熱/冷卻爐包括有：一外201130767 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a tempering apparatus, and more particularly to a direct-lifting glass tempering apparatus and an operation flow thereof. [Prior Art] With the development of architectural design, people have higher requirements for architectural beauty and visual vision. Therefore, the proportion of glass in the surrounding structure of buildings is also increasing. Due to the high degree of transparency of the glass, it is also widely used in the electronics, industrial and display industries. However, 'traditional glass has low impact strength and is easily broken, and the shattered glass forms sharp edges and sharp corners, which easily damages the human body and other objects. Therefore, tempered glass (also known as safety glass) is now widely used in the construction industry and industry. Tempered glass is generally used to change the composition of the surface of the glass by ion exchange. When cooling, the glass surface and the inner layer have different shrinking forces. The strong internal stress is used between the inner and outer layers, and the impact strength is high. Generally, the glass is several times (for example, 9-15 times). Before glass tempering, it must be preheated, and it must be cooled after tempering. That is, the working time of tempering will be shorter than that of preheating/cooling. If a group of preheating/cooling is used for a steel If the furnace is used, it will cause the tempering furnace to be idle. Therefore, it is generally preheated/cooled in multiple groups (for example, two groups). The furnace is used in a tempering furnace. 1 and 2 are respectively a top plan view and a side view showing a conventional glass tempering apparatus of 201130767. In the figure, it is shown that the second plant pre-sale/cooling is used in a tempering furnace. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the conventional glass tempering equipment includes two preheating/cold furnaces 50G as a - preheating/cooling furnace (10) and a second preheating/cooling furnace 520' It is movably spaced apart on a frame body 7 (10), that is, a transfer space 53 () between the two preheating/cooling furnaces; and includes a transport space fixed between the two preheating/cooling furnaces The tempering furnace below is fine. Please also refer to the i-figure and the second figure. The process of the conventional glass tempering equipment is: the spear ij uses a cart 8 〇〇 to move the inner basket with most of the glass 82 - - the basket 810 to the first Below a preheating/cooling furnace 51〇: the hanging money_and its glass 820 are lifted up to the first preheating/cooling furnace by a suspension device (not shown) provided inside the first preheating/cooling furnace 51〇 Inside the 51〇, preheating the glass 820; translating the first preheating/cooling furnace together with the inner basket 81〇 and the glass 820 on the track (not shown) provided by the bracket 7〇〇 Space 530; hanging the basket 8 〇 and its glass 820 to the tempering furnace 6 以 by the suspension device, and tempering the glass 82 :: lifting the basket 810 and its glass 82 by the hanging device Hanging to the inside of the first preheating/cooling furnace 5 in the transfer space 530. The first preheating/cooling furnace 510 together with the inner basket 81 and the glass 82 are placed on the track provided by the bracket 7 Move up to the original position of the first preheating/cooling furnace 51, and cool it, and push the cart 800 to the bottom of the preheating/cooling furnace 51〇 to suspend Means 810 and gondola hanging down to the glass 82〇 _ carts, according to this complete package of preheating glass, steel, cooling operation flow. Between the second preheating/cooling furnace 520 and the tempering furnace 600, another batch of glass is alternately subjected to an operation of preheating, tempering, and cooling in the same flow as described above. However, the conventional glass tempering equipment and its operation flow have the following disadvantages in use and operation: (1) The basket 810 and its glass are placed in the first preheating/cooling furnace 510 and the second preheating/cooling furnace 520. During the translation of the 820 to the transfer space 53〇 and the translation of the transfer space 530 to the original position, most of the glass 820 vertically arranged in the gondola 810 is easily damaged by the translational sway, causing damage between adjacent glass 820. Increasing the defect rate of the product; (2) The second preheating/cooling furnace 500 is axially spaced, and then a tempering furnace 600 is fixed under the space 530 of the space, that is, a tempering furnace 600 It can only be equipped with 5 axes of axial left and right preheating/cooling furnaces, and can not be equipped with other sets of preheating/cooling furnaces in the same tempering furnace 6轴向 in the axial direction. limit. Due to the above reasons, the application of the conventional glass tempering equipment and its operation process is not good. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above disadvantages of the conventional glass tempering apparatus, it is an object of the present invention to provide a direct-hanging glass tempering apparatus which prevents translational collision of glass and improves product yield. Another purpose of this volume is to provide a preheating/cooling furnace with a direct set of glass tempering and a plurality of sets of axial steel smelting furnaces. A further objective of this month is to provide a direct-flowing glass tempering equipment 201130767 with an operational flow that 's smooth operation and prevents collision of glass translation to improve yield' and can be implemented in more groups in the same tempering furnace Increase the capacity by preheating/cooling the furnace. In accordance with the above objects, an aspect of the present invention provides a direct-lifting glass tempering apparatus comprising: at least one preheating/cooling furnace mounted on a body of a preheating/cooling furnace having a bottom surface An opening, which is slidably provided with a movable cover, and a tempering furnace, which is located below the preheating/cooling furnace. Between the preheating/cooling furnace and the tempering furnace, the glass is transported vertically, avoiding collision between adjacent glass, reducing damage and improving yield; and, in the same tempering furnace, it can be matched in the axial direction. Multiple sets of preheating/cooling furnaces should be used to 'provide capacity. According to still another object of the present invention, an aspect of the present invention provides an operation flow for a direct-hanging glass tempering apparatus, the direct-hanging glass tempering apparatus including at least one preheating/cooling furnace and an active location The tempering furnace under the preheating/cooling furnace; the inside of the preheating/cooling furnace is provided with a suspension device, the bottom surface of the preheating/cold furnace is an opening, and a movable cover is provided; the direct hanging glass tempering The operation procedure of the equipment includes the following steps: (1) using a cart to move a basket with a majority of glass inside to the bottom of the preheating/cooling furnace; (2) using a hanging device to lift the basket and The glass is lifted up to the preheating/cooling furnace, and the movable cover is closed, and the glass is preheated by the preheating/cooling furnace; (3) the tempering furnace is pushed to the bottom of the preheating/cooling furnace, And the movable cover is opened, and the hanging basket and the glass thereof are lowered to the inside of the tempering furnace by the hanging device, and the tempering operation is performed on the glass by the tempering furnace; (4). Opening the movable cover to suspend the device Hang the hanging blue and its glass up to the inside of the preheating / 201130767 cooling furnace And close the movable cover, and use the preheating/cooling furnace to drive the glass into the cold part of the lamp. (5). Push the cart to the bottom of the preheating/cooling furnace and open the movable cover to suspend the hanging device. The basket and its face down to the cart. The operation is smooth, and between the preheating/cooling furnace and the tempering furnace, the breaking is the vertical transportation to prevent the collision of the glass to improve the yield; and the same tempering furnace can be implemented in multiple sets of preheating/cooling Furnace to increase production capacity. According to an embodiment of the invention, the preheating/cooling furnace comprises: an outer
罩；一内罩，設於外罩的内部，並與外罩之間具有一間隙 ;以及-懸吊裝置，設於内罩的内部。以間隙提供預~ ^爐所妓之溫度的循環管道；以懸吊裝置用來懸吊吊 監及其玻璃向上或向下。 根據本發明的-實施例，懸吊裝置包括有： 達，設於外罩及内罩的頂面；至少—懸吊鍊條，連設於懸 ，馬達—頂板，位於内罩的内部，並設於懸吊鍊條的端 ^以及至少-吊勾，設於頂板的底面。吊勾用來勾固於 吊Μ ’懸吊馬達則提供—動力源，並透過鍊條及頂板而將 吊籃及其玻璃向上吊或向下吊。 【實施方式】 、有關本發月之刖述及其他技術内容、特點與功效’在 以下配合參考圖式的實施例詳細說明當中，將可清楚的呈 現。 第3圖是繪示依照本發明1 —實施狀直吊式玻 璃鋼化設備的側視示意圖，並顯示其操作示意圖；第4圖 201130767 是繪不第3圖所示直吊式玻璃鋼化設備的操作流程圖。該 第3圖及第4圖是以一鋼化爐配應一組預熱/冷卻爐來說 明本發明第一實施例的直吊式玻璃鋼化設備及其操作流 程。 如第3圖所示，依照本發明第一實例之直吊式玻璃鋼 化設備包括一預熱/冷卻爐100與一活動地位於該預熱/ 冷卻爐100下方的鋼化爐2〇〇。為配合說明，另備有一推 鲁車400，可方便承載一吊籃41〇於其上，吊籃41〇的内部 則容置有垂直排列的多數待鋼化的玻璃420。 預熱/冷卻爐100架設一架體3〇〇上。預熱/冷卻爐 100的底面為一開口 110，其底面滑設有一活動蓋12〇， 例如該活動蓋120可前、後滑動，以開啟或封閉開口 11〇。 預熱/冷卻爐100設有發熱元件及溫度控制裝置（未圖 示），可設定預熱/冷卻爐1〇〇的溫度，使其執行預熱或冷 卻的作業。 _ 預熱/冷卻爐100在機構上包括有一外罩130、一内 罩140與一懸吊裝置150。内罩14〇設於外罩13〇的内部， 並與外罩130之間具有一間隙141。在活動蓋120封閉開 口 110的狀態下，當啟動預熱/冷卻爐1〇〇的功能時，其 所設定的溫度會循環於間隙141，以對於預熱/冷卻爐100 内部的玻璃420執行預熱或冷卻的作業。 懸吊裝置150用來將吊籃41〇及其玻璃420向上吊至 預熱/冷卻爐100的内部，或向下吊至鋼化爐6〇〇的内部 或推車800上。在實施上，懸吊裝置包括一懸吊馬達ι51、 201130767 二懸吊鍊條152、一頂板153、以及二吊勾154。懸吊馬 達151設於外罩130及内罩140的頂面；懸吊鍊條丨52連 設於懸吊馬達151及頂板153之間；頂板153位於内罩 140内部；吊勾154設於頂板153的底面。吊勾154用來 勾固於吊籃410，懸吊馬達151則提供一動力源，其透過 鍊條152及頂板153而將吊籃410及其玻璃420向上吊或 向下吊。 鲁 鋼化爐200的底部设有輪體210，可活動地被推移至 預熱/冷卻爐100的下方。鋼化爐200的内部存置有化學 藥劑，用以對玻璃420執行鋼化作業。 請參閱第4圖並一併參閱第3圖，用以說明依照本發明 第實施例之直吊式玻璃鋼化設備的操作流程，其步驟為 :(一）利用推車400將内部裝有多數玻璃42〇的吊籃41〇推 移至預熱/冷卻爐100的下方（S1)(請一併參閱第如圖）；（ 二）·以懸吊裝置150將吊籃410及其玻璃420向上吊至預熱 Φ /冷卻爐1 〇〇的内部，並封閉活動蓋12〇，且以預熱/冷卻爐 100對玻璃420進行預熱作業（S2)(請一併參閱第牝圖）；（ 二）.將鋼化爐200推移至預熱/冷卻爐1〇〇的下方，並開啟 活動蓋120’且以懸吊裝置150將吊籃41〇及其玻璃42〇向下 吊至鋼化爐200的内部，而以鋼化爐2〇〇對玻璃420進行鋼 化作業（S3)(請一併參閱第3c圖）；（四）·開啟活動蓋12〇 ，以懸吊裝置150將吊籃410及其玻璃420向上吊至預熱/ • 冷卻爐1〇0的内部，並封閉活動蓋120，且以預熱/冷卻爐 100對玻璃420進行冷卻作業（S4)(請一併參閱第3d圖）；（ 201130767 五)」將推車400推移至預熱/冷卻爐100的下方’並開啟活 動蓋120’以懸吊裳置150將吊籃410及其玻璃420向下吊至 推車400(S5)(請一併參閱第如圖依此對玻璃彻完成整 套之預熱、鋼化與冷卻的操作流程。 〇依照本發明第一實施例之直吊式玻璃鋼化設備及其 ，作机程’其對於玻璃之進料、預熱、鋼化、冷卻、出料 等作業的過程中，皆為垂直移動的方式，避免相鄰玻璃間 籲的碰撞’減少損壞，因而提高了產品良率。 第5圖是繪示依照本發明一第二實施例之直吊式玻 璃鋼化設備的侧視示意圖；第6圖至第8圖是繪示第5圖 所示直吊式玻璃鋼化設備的操作示意圖。 由於本發明直吊式玻璃鋼化設備是以一鋼化爐活動 $位於預熱/冷卻爐的下方，因此以同—鋼化爐可以配應 多組的預熱/冷卻爐使用，使得鋼化爐能作更有效的利 用。例如第5圖至第8圖所示，其是以一鋼化爐配應三組 •預熱/冷部爐來說明本發明第二實施例的直吊式玻璃鋼化 設備及其操作流程。 參閱第5圖所示，依照本發明第二實施例之直吊式玻 璃鋼化設備包括有三組預熱/冷卻爐1〇〇與一活動地位於 其中一組預熱/冷卻爐下方的鋼化爐2〇〇。三組預熱/ 冷卻爐100分別為第一預熱/冷卻爐100A、第二預熱/冷 卻爐100B及第三預熱/冷卻爐1〇〇c，其同一轴向地設於 一架體300上。各預熱/冷卻爐1〇〇的結構與第一實施例 所示的預熱/冷卻爐1〇()完全相同。鋼化爐2〇〇的結構亦 201130767 與第一實施例所示的鋼化爐200的結構相同。各組預熱/ 冷卻爐100相對於鋼化爐200之間的預熱、鋼化及冷卻的 作業流程亦與第一實施例相同。 請一併參閱第6圖至第8圖所示，說明依照本發明第 二實施例之直吊式玻璃鋼化設備的操作流程。為簡明說明 其操作流程，乃省略其進料及出料的圖示流程。另為配合 三組預熱/冷卻爐的說明起見，吊籃具有原先的吊籃41〇 鲁及二組吊籃分別第一吊籃410A、第二吊籃410B及第三吊 籃410C;玻璃亦具有原先的玻璃420及三組玻璃分別為第 一玻璃420A、第二玻璃420B及第三玻璃420C。 在第6圖中，係顯示第一預熱/冷卻爐i〇〇a已完成其 對於第一玻璃420的預熱，並將鋼化爐2〇〇推移至第一預 熱/冷卻爐100A的下方，且將第一吊籃410A及其第一玻 璃42 0A垂直吊至鋼化爐2〇〇的内部，而對第一玻璃42 〇A 進行鋼化作業；在此同時，第二預熱/冷卻爐1〇〇β係對第 •二吊籃410B内的第二玻璃420B進行預熱作業；而第三預 熱/冷卻爐iooc則對上一流程所完成之鋼化後的玻璃42〇 進行冷卻作業。 在第7圖中，係顯示第二預熱/冷卻爐i〇〇B已完成其 對於第二玻璃420B的預熱，並將鋼化爐200推移至第二 預熱/冷卻爐100B的下方，且將第二吊籃410B及其第二 坡璃42 0B垂直吊至鋼化爐2〇〇的内部，而對第二玻璃42〇β 進仃鋼化作業；在此同時’第三預熱/冷卻爐100C係對第 三吊藍410C内的第三玻璃420C進行預熱作業；而第一預 201130767 熱/冷卻爐100A則對上一流程所完成之鋼化後的第一玻 璃420A進行冷卻作業。 在第8圖中’係顯示第三預熱/冷卻爐1〇〇c已完成其 對於第三玻璃420C的預熱’並將鋼化爐2〇〇推移至第三 預熱/冷卻爐100C的下方，且將第三吊籃41〇C及其第三 玻璃420C垂直吊至鋼化爐200的内部，而對第三玻璃420C 進行鋼化作業；在此同時，第一預熱/冷卻爐1〇〇A係對第 籲一吊籃410A内的第一玻璃420A進行預熱作業；而第二預 熱/冷卻爐100B則對上一流程所完成之鋼化後的第二玻 璃420B進行冷卻作業。 如此循地對各組的玻璃交替地進行預熱、鋼化與冷 卻等作業。 由於本發明直吊式玻璃鋼化設備是以一鋼化爐活動 地位於預熱/冷卻爐的下方，所以依照本發明第二實施例 之直吊式玻璃鋼化設備及其操作流程，其可以同一鋼化爐 #可以配應於更多組（例如三組）的預熱/冷卻爐使用，使得 鋼化爐較之習知者能作更有效的利用，而據以提高產能。 再以同一鋼化爐配應二組預熱/冷卻爐的使用情況觀 之，依據本發明之直吊式玻璃鋼化設備較之上述習知门式 玻璃鋼化設備，減少了轉運空間530的設置，因而節省了 整體設備的空間。 - 雖然本發明以實施方式揭露如上，然其並非用以限定 本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明的精神和範 圍内，當可作各種的更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護範圍 [S3 12 201130767 - 當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 能更明確易懂，所附圖式之說明如下： 第1圖是繪示習知一種玻璃鋼化設備的俯視圖示意 圖。 第2圖是繪示第1圖所示玻璃鋼化設備的侧視示意 圖。 第3圖是繪示依照本發明一第一實施例之直吊式玻 璃鋼化設備的側視示意圖，並顯示其操作示意圖。 第4圖是繪示第3圖所示直吊式玻璃鋼化設備的操作 流程圖。 第5圖是繪示依照本發明一第二實施例之直吊式玻 璃鋼化設備的側視示意圖。 # 第6圖至第8圖是繪示第5圖所示直吊式玻璃鋼化設 備的操作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100A :第一預熱/冷卻爐 100C :第三預熱/冷卻爐 120 :活動蓋 140 :内罩 150 :懸吊裝置 100 :預熱/冷卻爐 100B :第二預熱/冷卻爐 110 :開口 130 :外罩 141 :間隙 [S] 13 201130767 151 ： 懸吊馬達 152 ： 懸吊鍊條 153 ： 頂板 154 ： 吊勾 200 ： 鋼化爐 210 ： 輪體 300 ： 架體 400 ： 推車 410 : 吊籃 410A :第一吊籃 410B :第二吊籃 410C :第三吊籃 420 ： 玻璃 420A :第一玻璃 420B :第二玻璃 420C :第三玻璃a cover; an inner cover disposed inside the outer cover and having a gap with the outer cover; and a suspension device disposed inside the inner cover. The circulation pipe is provided with a gap to provide the temperature of the furnace; the suspension device is used to suspend the suspension and its glass up or down. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the suspension device includes: a top surface disposed on the outer cover and the inner cover; at least a suspension chain connected to the suspension, the motor-top plate, located inside the inner cover, and disposed on the inner cover The end of the suspension chain and at least the hook are provided on the bottom surface of the top plate. Hooks are used to hook up the slings. The sling motor provides a power source and hoist or hang the basket and its glass through the chain and the roof. [Embodiment] The description of the present invention and other technical contents, features, and functions will be clearly described in the following detailed description of embodiments with reference to the drawings. 3 is a side view showing a straight-through glass tempering apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and showing a schematic view of the operation thereof; FIG. 4 is a plan view of the direct-hanging glass tempering apparatus shown in FIG. Operation flow chart. Figs. 3 and 4 show a direct-lift type glass tempering apparatus and an operation process thereof according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a tempering furnace equipped with a set of preheating/cooling furnaces. As shown in Fig. 3, the direct-hanging glass tempering apparatus according to the first example of the present invention comprises a preheating/cooling furnace 100 and a tempering furnace 2 movably located below the preheating/cooling furnace 100. In order to cope with the description, a pusher 400 is additionally provided, which can conveniently carry a basket 41 thereon, and the interior of the basket 41 accommodates a plurality of glass 420 to be tempered vertically arranged. The preheating/cooling furnace 100 is erected on a body 3 . The bottom surface of the preheating/cooling furnace 100 is an opening 110, and a movable cover 12 is slid on the bottom surface thereof. For example, the movable cover 120 can be slid forward and backward to open or close the opening 11〇. The preheating/cooling furnace 100 is provided with a heating element and a temperature control device (not shown), and the temperature of the preheating/cooling furnace 1 可 can be set to perform a preheating or cooling operation. The preheating/cooling furnace 100 includes a housing 130, an inner cover 140 and a suspension device 150. The inner cover 14 is disposed inside the outer cover 13A and has a gap 141 with the outer cover 130. In a state where the movable cover 120 closes the opening 110, when the function of the preheating/cooling furnace 1 is activated, the set temperature thereof is circulated to the gap 141 to perform pre-processing on the glass 420 inside the preheating/cooling furnace 100. Hot or cool work. The suspension device 150 is used to hang the basket 41 and its glass 420 up to the inside of the preheating/cooling furnace 100, or to the inside of the tempering furnace 6 or the cart 800. In practice, the suspension device includes a suspension motor ι51, 201130767 two suspension chains 152, a top plate 153, and two hooks 154. The suspension motor 151 is disposed on the top surface of the outer cover 130 and the inner cover 140; the suspension chain 丨 52 is connected between the suspension motor 151 and the top plate 153; the top plate 153 is located inside the inner cover 140; and the hanging hook 154 is disposed on the top plate 153. Bottom surface. The hook 154 is used to hook up to the gondola 410. The suspension motor 151 provides a power source that hangs or hoists the basket 410 and its glass 420 through the chain 152 and the top plate 153. The bottom of the tempering furnace 200 is provided with a wheel body 210 that is movably moved to the lower side of the preheating/cooling furnace 100. The inside of the tempering furnace 200 is provided with a chemical agent for performing tempering work on the glass 420. Please refer to FIG. 4 and refer to FIG. 3 for explaining the operation flow of the direct-hanging glass tempering apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. The steps are as follows: (1) using the cart 400 to carry a majority inside The basket 42 of the glass 42 〇 is moved to the lower side of the preheating/cooling furnace 100 (S1) (please refer to the figure as shown); (2) hang the basket 410 and its glass 420 by the suspension device 150 To preheat the inside of the Φ / cooling furnace 1 ,, and close the movable cover 12 〇, and preheat the glass 420 by the preheating/cooling furnace 100 (S2) (please refer to the figure); The tempering furnace 200 is pushed to the lower side of the preheating/cooling furnace 1 , and the movable cover 120 ′ is opened and the hanging basket 41 〇 and its glass 42 〇 are hoisted down to the tempering furnace 200 by the suspension device 150 . The interior of the tempering furnace tempering the glass 420 (S3) (please refer to the figure 3c); (4) opening the movable cover 12〇, and hanging the basket 410 with the suspension device 150 And the glass 420 is lifted up to the inside of the preheating/cooling furnace 1〇0, and the movable cover 120 is closed, and the glass 420 is cooled by the preheating/cooling furnace 100 ( S4) (please refer to FIG. 3d together); (201130767 V) "Pushing the cart 400 to the underside of the preheating/cooling furnace 100" and opening the movable cover 120' to suspend the hanging basket 150 and the basket 410 The glass 420 is hoisted down to the cart 400 (S5) (please refer to the figure for the complete operation of preheating, tempering and cooling of the glass according to the figure.) The sling according to the first embodiment of the present invention Glass tempering equipment and its operation process are all vertical movement during the process of feeding, preheating, tempering, cooling and discharging glass, avoiding collision between adjacent glass 'Reducing damage, thus improving product yield. FIG. 5 is a side view showing a direct-hanging glass tempering apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 6 to 8 are diagrams showing the fifth The schematic diagram of the operation of the direct-hanging glass tempering equipment is shown in the figure. Since the direct-lifting glass tempering equipment of the present invention is located under the preheating/cooling furnace in a tempering furnace activity, the same tempering furnace can be equipped. It should be used in multiple sets of preheating/cooling furnaces, so that the tempering furnace can be used more effectively. 5 to 8 show a direct-lifting glass tempering apparatus and an operation flow thereof according to a second embodiment of the present invention in a tempering furnace equipped with three sets of preheating/cold furnaces. As shown in FIG. 5, the direct-hanging glass tempering apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention comprises three sets of preheating/cooling furnaces 1 and a tempering furnace 2 movably located under one of the preheating/cooling furnaces. The three sets of preheating/cooling furnaces 100 are a first preheating/cooling furnace 100A, a second preheating/cooling furnace 100B, and a third preheating/cooling furnace 1〇〇c, respectively, which are disposed in the same axial direction. The structure of each of the preheating/cooling furnaces 1 is exactly the same as that of the preheating/cooling furnace 1〇 shown in the first embodiment. The structure of the tempering furnace 2〇〇 is also the same as that of the tempering furnace 200 shown in the first embodiment. The operation flow of preheating, tempering, and cooling between the respective preheating/cooling furnaces 100 with respect to the tempering furnace 200 is also the same as that of the first embodiment. Referring to Figures 6 through 8, the operation flow of the direct-hanging glass tempering apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In order to succinctly explain the operation process, the illustration process of feeding and discharging is omitted. In addition, for the description of the three sets of preheating/cooling furnaces, the hanging basket has the original hanging basket 41〇 and the two sets of hanging baskets respectively, the first hanging basket 410A, the second hanging basket 410B and the third hanging basket 410C; The original glass 420 and the three sets of glass are also the first glass 420A, the second glass 420B, and the third glass 420C. In Fig. 6, it is shown that the first preheating/cooling furnace i〇〇a has completed its preheating for the first glass 420, and the tempering furnace 2 is moved to the first preheating/cooling furnace 100A. Below, and the first gondola 410A and its first glass 42 0A are vertically suspended to the inside of the tempering furnace 2〇〇, and the first glass 42 〇A is tempered; at the same time, the second preheating/ The cooling furnace 1〇〇β system preheats the second glass 420B in the second hanging basket 410B; and the third preheating/cooling furnace iooc performs the tempered glass 42〇 completed in the previous process. Cooling operation. In Fig. 7, it is shown that the second preheating/cooling furnace i〇〇B has completed its preheating for the second glass 420B, and the tempering furnace 200 is pushed under the second preheating/cooling furnace 100B, And the second hanging basket 410B and the second slab 42 0B are vertically hoisted to the inside of the tempering furnace 2〇〇, and the second glass 42〇β is tempered and tempered; at the same time, the third preheating/ The cooling furnace 100C performs preheating operation on the third glass 420C in the third hanging blue 410C; and the first pre-201130767 heat/cooling furnace 100A cools the tempered first glass 420A completed in the previous process. . In Fig. 8, it is shown that the third preheating/cooling furnace 1〇〇c has completed its preheating for the third glass 420C and the tempering furnace 2 is moved to the third preheating/cooling furnace 100C. Below, the third hanging basket 41〇C and its third glass 420C are vertically suspended to the inside of the tempering furnace 200, and the third glass 420C is tempered; at the same time, the first preheating/cooling furnace 1 〇〇A is for preheating the first glass 420A in the first basket 410A; and the second preheating/cooling furnace 100B is for cooling the tempered second glass 420B completed in the previous process. . In this way, the glass of each group is alternately preheated, tempered, and cooled. Since the direct-hanging glass tempering apparatus of the present invention is located under the preheating/cooling furnace in a tempering furnace, the direct hanging glass tempering apparatus and the operation flow thereof according to the second embodiment of the present invention can The same tempering furnace # can be used in more groups (for example, three groups) of preheating/cooling furnaces, so that the tempering furnace can be used more efficiently than the conventional ones, thereby increasing the capacity. Further, in the same tempering furnace, the use of the two sets of preheating/cooling furnaces, the direct hanging glass tempering apparatus according to the present invention reduces the transfer space 530 compared to the above conventional gantry glass tempering apparatus. Settings, thus saving space on the overall device. The present invention is disclosed in the above embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and refinements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Scope [S3 12 201130767 - The date defined in the attached patent application is subject to change. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; A schematic view of the top view. Fig. 2 is a side elevational view showing the glass tempering apparatus shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a side elevational view showing the direct-lifting glass tempering apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and showing the operation thereof. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the operation of the direct-hanging glass tempering apparatus shown in Fig. 3. Figure 5 is a side elevational view showing a direct-hanging glass tempering apparatus in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. #Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 are schematic views showing the operation of the direct-hanging glass tempering apparatus shown in Fig. 5. [Main component symbol description] 100A: First preheating/cooling furnace 100C: Third preheating/cooling furnace 120: movable cover 140: inner cover 150: suspension device 100: preheating/cooling furnace 100B: second preheating /Cooling furnace 110 : Opening 130 : Cover 141 : Clearance [S] 13 201130767 151 : Suspension motor 152 : Suspension chain 153 : Top plate 154 : Hook 200 : Tempering furnace 210 : Wheel 300 : Frame 400 : Push Car 410: Hanging basket 410A: First hanging basket 410B: Second hanging basket 410C: Third hanging basket 420: Glass 420A: First glass 420B: Second glass 420C: Third glass
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