201122421 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與河相量測裝置相關，更詳而言之，特別係 指一種具有機動性而可快速取得數據之河相量測機組及其 量測方法。 【先前技術】 按’台灣本島的河川由於流域狹小、河流短促、坡度 陡峻、水流湍急及豐枯流量懸殊，河床沖刷下降的情形本 較其他地區嚴重，當颱風豪雨來襲造成河水暴漲，湍急的 山洪將更加速河床淘空而使河床急遽下降，並進一步因跨 /可構造物如橋樑等的基礎刷深破壞而導致結構毀損。 因此，為能盡早察覺河床沖刷之情況以保障橋樑結構 之女全與及時預警管制以維交通順暢，並為能避免損壞持 續惡化擴大而料可能發生的二次災害、及耕補強修護 以延長父通程壽命，甚至，更為能策集長期監測資料以 建立完整的河相沖職料庫，俾提供日後橋祕護與河床 ^口之用’針對橋樑等跨河構造物採適當的沖刷測量裝置 量測，確有其不容忽視的必要性。 疋以有ϋ於習知之超音波沖刷測量裝置對於環境周 if音傳導介質及噪音影響等變數無法預作控制而 以’：m敬缺失；或者，以人力操作的方式，非常浪 人力及時間，亦即，如上所述習知的河相量測裝置，立 仍有很多可改良之處；因此，發明人遂以機動性為考量重 201122421 ’終於完成本發明河相 ^積極投人研究開發與創新改良 里測機組及其量測方法。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供—種河相制機組及其量 ’其m單方便之|置，而藉以機動快速地取得 里況值，且其量測數值亦可達到精確度；此外，其量測 數值之比職时式’村便捷地提供各種安全性評估及 診斷之用。 /為達成上述目的，本發明所提供一種河相量測機組， 係可配Q 1動載具制；該河相量職組包含有一機架 結構j -驅動馬達餅該機架結構；—帶輪接於該驅動馬 達而受該軸馬達驅動轉動；—索件絞盤設於該機架結 構’-皮帶套接於該帶輪射件絞盤，藉以使驅動馬達控 制該索件㈣猶；—射係捲設於該索件缝並垂吊於 該機架結構的預枝置；以及—測深鉛錘接於該鋼索之端 部。 此外，本發明更提供了一種河相量測的方法，包括有 包括有選定測點、測定流速、選定測深錯錘、啟動量測機 組、控制煞車離合機構、類自由落體垂降以及判讀量測高 料步驟；經由鋼索上之刻度判讀水深、淘獅度以及出 水高等各高程，並加以記錄，即可供比對診斷之用。 【實施方式】 201122421 為了詳細說明本發明之結構、特徵及功效所在，茲舉 以下較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如後，其中： 請參閱第一圖’本發明一較佳實施例所提供一種河相 量測機組，係可裝設於一移動載具(如車輛)上，而可在橋 面上移動至任何定點為欲測定之標的，該量測機組包含 有： 一機架結構(12)，係用以供裝設於該移動载具。 一調整滑軌(2) ’設於該機架結構(12)。 一驅動馬達（1) ’設於該調整滑執(2);該調整滑軌(2) 係提供該驅動馬達(1)相對該機架結構(12)滑動位移。 一帶輪(3)，接於該驅動馬達(1)而受該驅動馬達(丨)驅動 轉動。 一索件絞盤(5)，設於該機架結構(12)。 一皮帶(4)’套接於該帶輪(3)與索件絞盤(5)，藉以使驅 動馬達⑴控制該索件絞盤(5)轉動。 一鋼索(9) ’係捲設於該索件絞盤(5)，並垂吊於該機架 結構(12)的預定位置。 一測深鉛錘（10)，接於該鋼索(9)之端部；於本實施例 中，該測深鉛錘(10)係具備有多種不同大小及不同重量等 各種規格，以配合不同量測階段的需求。 一煞車離合機構(6)，設於該索件絞盤(5)，使控制該索 件絞盤(5)停止與轉動。 一惰輪(7) ’可轉動地滚抵於該皮帶(4)，使控制該皮帶 (4)之鬆緊程度。 201122421 之距離’可調㈣綠_)相對該皮帶(句 乍為控制皮帶(4)鬆緊程度的調整手段。 以及微動控制器⑴），其可感應該鋼索 程度’糟以控制該煞車離合機構⑹啟動或不啟動，苴^ 微動控制器(11)係對應設置在鋼索(9)的最頂端位置:、〜 本發明河相量測方法之一實施例，如第 所示，其中兹先針對各名詞對高程定義說明^及第二圖 跨越路面練⑻：橋樑職爲面之距離 河床高程(b) ··橋樑樑底至河床之距離 高難地高程(〇··橋樑樑底至灘地之距離 :、、_w w高洪水位之距離 、冰可川最高洪水位至河床之距離 、、、水’匈刷冰度(h2) ··橋樑樑底至淘刷河床之距離 首先，其量測之準備工作如下： =機設備:測設人員2人，儀器機組及車輛。 1 2預備工作：將儀哭〜壯m + 載至欲測定河川橋樑上二於承载車上(可拆卸）， 接著’量财法之步驟依序為·· 之各^選定測點：依測定標的需求，選定河床上欲測定 (圖未示)進行施測。 流量選擇不同*量測深、後之不同流速、 W啟動量測频(m)·•利物本編之W電源 201122421 啟動量測機組㈣動力，將測深鉛錘⑽移動至測點所在位 置的樑底(或讎底），以作為制之—基準點。 2-5控制煞車離合機構⑹··啟動煞車離合機構並 使測深鉛錘⑽與驅動馬達⑴之間脫離動力傳輸機制。 2-6自由落體鋒：以類自由落體方式將_錯鐘 依需求自職準點垂落至水面、絲峡各高程。 < 啟動自動煞車：當測深錯錘(1〇)接觸底床時鋼索201122421 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a river phase measuring device, and more particularly to a river phase measuring unit that is maneuverable and capable of quickly obtaining data and its measurement method. [Prior Art] According to the 'Taiwan Island's rivers, due to the narrow watershed, short rivers, steep slopes, rapid currents and heavy flow, the riverbed erosion is worse than other areas. When the typhoon hits the river, the river is soaring. The torrential flood will accelerate the riverbed and make the riverbed drastically decline, and further damage the structure due to deep damage of the base/cross-structures such as bridges. Therefore, in order to be able to detect the situation of riverbed scouring as early as possible, to ensure the female structure of the bridge structure and the timely warning control to maintain smooth traffic, and to prevent the damage from continuing to deteriorate and expand, it is expected that secondary disasters and repairs will be extended to extend the repair. The life span of the father, even more, can be used to collect long-term monitoring data to establish a complete river rushing warehouse, and to provide the future bridge secrets and riverbeds for the use of 'cross-river structures for bridges and other appropriate scouring measurements. Device measurement has its necessity to be ignored.疋 ϋ 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超That is to say, there are still many improvements in the conventional river phase measuring device as described above; therefore, the inventor considers maneuverability as the weight of 201122421 'finished the invention of the river phase ^ active investment research and development and innovation The measuring unit and its measuring method. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a river-phase unit and its quantity, which can be easily obtained by maneuvering, and the measured value can also achieve accuracy; The measurement of the value of the time-of-family 'village convenient to provide a variety of safety assessment and diagnosis. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a river phase measuring unit which can be equipped with a Q 1 dynamic carrier system; the river phase measuring group comprises a frame structure j-drive motor cake; the frame structure; The drive motor is driven to rotate by the shaft motor; the cable winch is disposed on the frame structure'-the sleeve is sleeved on the pulley projecting winch, so that the drive motor controls the cable member (4); a pre-branch disposed on the cable and suspended from the frame structure; and a sounding plumb is attached to the end of the cable. In addition, the present invention further provides a method for measuring the river phase, including including a selected measuring point, measuring a flow rate, selecting a sounding hammer, starting a measuring unit, controlling a brake clutch mechanism, a free fall drop, and a high reading height. Material steps; the elevations of the water depth, the lion's lion's degree, and the high water output are recorded and scaled on the scale of the steel cable for comparison diagnosis. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In order to explain the structure, features and functions of the present invention in detail, the following preferred embodiments are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: A river phase measuring unit can be installed on a moving vehicle (such as a vehicle), and can be moved on the bridge surface to any fixed point to be measured. The measuring unit comprises: a frame structure (12 ) for mounting on the mobile carrier. An adjustment rail (2) is provided in the frame structure (12). A drive motor (1) is provided in the adjustment slide (2); the adjustment slide (2) provides a sliding displacement of the drive motor (1) relative to the frame structure (12). A pulley (3) is coupled to the drive motor (1) and driven to rotate by the drive motor (丨). A cable winch (5) is disposed on the frame structure (12). A belt (4)' is sleeved to the pulley (3) and the cable winch (5), whereby the drive motor (1) controls the rotation of the cable winch (5). A cable (9) is wound on the cable winch (5) and suspended from a predetermined position of the frame structure (12). A sounding plumb (10) is connected to the end of the cable (9); in the embodiment, the sounding plumb (10) is provided with various specifications of different sizes and weights to match different measurements. The needs of the stage. A brake mechanism (6) is provided on the cable winch (5) to control the cable winch (5) to stop and rotate. An idler pulley (7)' rotatably rolls against the belt (4) to control the tightness of the belt (4). The distance of 201122421 'adjustable (four) green _) relative to the belt (sentence is the adjustment of the degree of tightness of the control belt (4). And the micro-controller (1)), which can sense the degree of the cable 'bad to control the brake clutch mechanism (6) Starting or not starting, 苴^ the micro-controller (11) is correspondingly disposed at the topmost position of the cable (9): ~ An embodiment of the river phase measuring method of the present invention, as shown in the first, wherein Explain the elevation definition ^ and the second map across the road (8): the distance between the bridge and the riverbed elevation (b) · The distance from the bottom of the bridge to the riverbed is high and difficult (the distance between the bridge and the bottom of the bridge to the beach: , _w w the distance of the high flood level, the distance from the highest flood level of Bingkechuan to the riverbed, the water 'Hungarian brush ice degree (h2) · The distance from the bottom of the bridge to the riverbed, first of all, the preparation of the measurement The work is as follows: = machine equipment: 2 sets of measuring personnel, instrument unit and vehicle. 1 2 preparatory work: the instrument will cry ~ strong m + loaded to the river bridge on the second on the carrying vehicle (removable), then 'quantity The steps of the financial law are in order for each of the selected points: according to the test The target demand is selected on the riverbed to be measured (not shown) for measurement. The flow selection is different * the amount of sounding, the different flow rate after the start, the frequency of the start of the frequency (m) · • The object of the W power supply 201122421 start measurement Unit (4) Power, move the sounding plumb (10) to the bottom of the beam at the position of the measuring point (or the bottom of the measuring point) as a reference point. 2-5 Control the brake clutch mechanism (6)··Start the brake clutch mechanism and make the sounding lead The power transmission mechanism between the hammer (10) and the drive motor (1) is separated. 2-6 Free Falling Front: In the free fall mode, the _ wrong clock hangs down to the surface of the water surface and the silk gorge according to the demand. < Start automatic braking: When The sounding hammer (1〇) is in contact with the bottom of the bed.
瞬間回拉’經由微動控制器（11)啟動自動煞車，將鋼索 煞住固定。 、 2-8判讀量測高程：經由鋼索(9)上之刻度判讀水深、 淘刷深度以及出7jC高等各高程，並加以記錄。 以下，則為其操作時應注意之事項： 3-1更換測深鉛錘(10)錘重：如未能準確判讀水深、淘 刷深度以及出水尚等各高程時，則加重測深鉛錘（1〇)錘 重’再重新進行量測。 3-2量測工作進行中，操作人員應繫上安全帶，以確 保作業安全。 依照上述，完成第一個測點之測設後，啟動量測機組 (m)移至下一測點進行量測，並重覆該等步驟。另外，前述 步驟中之詳細狀況及其應用，可說明於下幾點： 1、測量時以橋樑大樑底為基準，測定跨越路面高程 ⑻、河床高程(b)、高灘地高程(c)、橋樑出水高⑻、洪水 水深(hi)及洪水淘刷深度(h2)各點高程。 2、項取鋼索(9)上刻度，並記錄所測定高程數值。 201122421 3、 繪製歷線、斷面圖等與該結構物(襟、缴、柱…Instantly pull back 'Start the automatic brake via the micro-controller (11) and hold the cable tightly. 2-8 Interpretation of the measured elevation: The water depth, the depth of the brushing, and the elevation of the 7jC are calculated by the scale on the steel cable (9) and recorded. In the following, it should be noted in the operation: 3-1 Replacement of the sounding plumb bob (10) Hammer weight: If the water depth, the depth of the brushing, and the effluent are not accurately interpreted, the plumb bob (1) is aggravated. 〇) Hammer weight 're-measure again. 3-2 During the measurement work, the operator should wear a seat belt to ensure the safety of the work. According to the above, after completing the measurement of the first measuring point, the measuring unit (m) is started to move to the next measuring point for measurement, and the steps are repeated. In addition, the detailed conditions and applications in the above steps can be explained in the following points: 1. Measure the cross-road elevation (8), riverbed elevation (b), high beach elevation (c), bridge based on the bridge beam bottom. Elevation height (8), flood water depth (hi) and flood wash depth (h2) elevations at various points. 2. The item is taken on the steel wire (9) and the measured elevation value is recorded. 201122421 3, draw the calendar line, section view, etc. with the structure (襟, 付, column...
箱)原設計冑程崎’完成河姆料庫之建製。 "L 4、 取得數據於洪跑前、後可判定河床淘刷及回 輸砂機制。 寻 5、 洪關間現場洪水賴深度(h2)的量峨值，據以 作為封橋之風險管理參考數值。 再者’如第四圖所示，本發明最好可更以一機械式記 錄器編碼記錄該索件絞盤⑶之-輸出軸的轉動量，透過_ 訊號轉換轉換成電子職，並則貞比記錄紐位列表方 式記錄資料於-資料記錄m數位訊雜人/輸出褒 置連接，將資料經由資料通道與—電腦及其+央處理單元 (CPU)連接，例如直接由一筆記型電腦讀取資料；藉此， 俾利自動記錄、顯示鋼索(9)捲放長度及控制該驅動馬達G) 運轉，使本發明量測之數據取得及儲存更為便利亦更節省 人力。 綜合以上，藉由本發明實施例說明之後，可以了解本 發明河相量測機組及量測方法，其用途及優點有： 1. 構造簡單，易維護，成本低。 2. 材質堅固，耐震、抗拉、抗壓強度佳。 3. 安裝操作簡易，校正、操作快速，量測精度準確。 4. 機動隨機多點分散採樣，可量測範圍廣。 5. 可為學術研究、工程設計規劃、公共設施維護等提 供最佳量測工具及資料庫之建置與查詢管道。 最後，必須再次說明，本發明於前揭實施例中所揭露 201122421 的構成元件，僅為舉例說明，並非用來限制本案之範圍， 其他等效元件的替代或變化，亦應為本案之申請專利範圍 所涵蓋。Box) The original design of Cheng Chengqi completed the establishment of the Hemu Library. "L 4, obtain data before and after the Hong run, can determine the riverbed brushing and return sand mechanism. Finding 5. The amount of flooding depth (h2) in the flood gate between the flood gates is used as the risk management reference value for the bridge closure. Furthermore, as shown in the fourth figure, the present invention preferably records the amount of rotation of the output shaft of the cable winch (3) by a mechanical recorder, and converts it into an electronic position through the signal conversion, and then records the ratio. The new list method records the data in the - data record m digital messenger / output device connection, the data is connected to the computer and its + central processing unit (CPU) via the data channel, for example, reading data directly from a notebook computer Therefore, the automatic recording and display of the cable (9) winding length and the control of the driving motor G) can make the data acquisition and storage of the measuring method of the invention more convenient and labor-saving. In summary, after the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the river phase measuring unit and the measuring method of the present invention can be understood, and the uses and advantages thereof are as follows: 1. The structure is simple, easy to maintain, and low in cost. 2. The material is firm, shockproof, tensile and compressive. 3. Easy installation, quick calibration, fast operation and accurate measurement accuracy. 4. Maneuvering random multi-point decentralized sampling, which can measure a wide range. 5. Provides the best measurement tools and database construction and query pipeline for academic research, engineering design planning, and public facility maintenance. Finally, it is necessary to clarify that the constituent elements of the present invention disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are only for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Alternatives or variations of other equivalent elements should also be applied for in this case. Covered by the scope.
201122421 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之裝置示意圖 第二圖係本發明一較佳實施例之測量示意圖 第三圖係本發明一較佳實施例之作業流程圖 第四圖係本發明一較佳實施例之資料應用示 【主要元件符號說明】 驅動馬達(1) 調整滑執(2) 帶輪(3) 皮帶(4) 索件絞盤(5) 煞車離合機構(6) 惰輪(7) 微調機構(8) 鋼索(9) 測深鉛錘（10) 微動控制器（11) 機架結構(12) 跨越路面高程(a) 河床高程(b) 高灘地高程(c) 橋樑出水高(h) 洪水水深(hi) 洪水淘刷深度(h2) 量測機組(m)BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. The fourth figure is a data application example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention [main component symbol description] drive motor (1) adjustment slipper (2) pulley (3) belt (4) cable winch (5) brake clutch mechanism (6) Idler (7) Fine adjustment mechanism (8) Cable (9) Sounding plumb bob (10) Jog controller (11) Frame structure (12) Crossing road elevation (a) River bed elevation (b) High beach elevation ( c) Bridge water output high (h) Flood water depth (hi) Flood wash depth (h2) Measurement unit (m)