201121749 五本案;&有化學辆，請揭示最賴示發日轉徵的化學式 • 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明-種木材單向度加壓灌注之複合木材處理方法及裝 置，主要是將適合作為建材的天然木材及包括竹子等，製作 ，具有防火、防腐魏之複合木材’特㈣合細於建材市 場0 【先前技術】 習知的木材防腐、防火處理，是將木材放入一池子或容器 201121749 ㈣瞻、防火謂，魄任由溶液 …、 θ ’待木材㈣驗達飽和後即完成處理6這種 傳統f法需要將木材魏姐財相當長㈣間，^ 法大里生產，不符經濟效益。201121749 Five cases; & There are chemical vehicles, please reveal the chemical formula that most depends on the date of the transfer. VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention - a method for processing wood composite wood by one-way pressure infusion And the equipment, mainly made of natural wood suitable for building materials and including bamboo, etc., which has fireproof and anti-corrosion Wei composite wood 'special (four) combined with the building materials market 0 [prior art] conventional wood anti-corrosion, fire treatment, Put the wood into a pool or container 201121749 (four) prospect, fire prevention, 魄 溶液 solution ..., θ 'to wait for the wood (four) to be saturated after the completion of the treatment of 6 this traditional f method needs to be the timber Wei sister wealth is quite long (four), ^ Fadali production, does not meet economic benefits.
另外種處理方法，是將木材放入一能财高壓的加愿槽 内二亚在加壓槽内加人溶液’然後進行加壓處理，藉以加速溶 液珍透到木_。這種處理方法在處理過財，需要對加壓槽 内=加很大的塵力(愿力值約i❹〜珊㈣)不僅加壓槽的設備成 “’而且在讀的環境下工作也非常危險，因此生產成本很 高’ 2所販賣處理過之木材相#昂#，常驗用者所話病。 Λ際上’深人研究木材特性後當可發現，樹木在生長時， 其樹幹内財好上、下__輸送水份及養份的管狀細胞 集合成維t束組、織(vaseular tissues)及料組織(⑺ ti_)。_幹_鱗束_及通導_在粒木材後並不 會被破壞，其上下排_紐反而強化了木材的橫向抗壓力。 ，此，若能_木材原有輸送水份及養份之管道，以單向度 ^慶方式：將木材製作輕合木材，不但能統前述習知技術 士缺失，讓處理過之複合木村具有防火、防腐功能，亦可提升 木材強度及雜錢壽命，且可達到歧顧於_市場之目 的，並具快速、穩定、省工、省時之多重優點。 【發明内容】 為達成上述目.的，本發明木材單向度加壓灌注之複合木材 處理没備，係包括有一加壓容器以及一溶液加壓裝置，其中， 201121749 該=容糾部可供至少—木材縱向置人，其—側具有與木材 數里相對應之開口，另一側則連接溶液加慶裝置，以供溶液加 £裳置將减注人加壓容肋：職之加壓容㈣每—開口均 又置有肖基’該封塞外輪廓與加虔容器之開口形狀相適配， 可將開〇封閉，崎具有—通孔與木材外緣密封，使木材的前 端部通過封塞之通孔與大氣連通。 藉由上述設備，當溶液加屢裝置將溶液加壓注入加壓容器 時，由於木材的前端部通過封塞之通孔與大氣連通，因此加壓 容器内經過加溶液會在木材的前端部形成負壓，讓溶液的 壓力由木材後端部朝向前端部施壓，如此—來，溶液即可由木 材後端部透财有麟擔鱗叙f道向树前端部供速渗 透到木材内部。 ： 值得-提的是，誠之溶祕為添加有細祕㈣(粒徑小 於_2mm)之氣態或液態溶液，添加物包含：黏土如高駐 (kaolinite) ^ ^„Ji(lllite). t^i(m〇ntm〇r^ ^ 料及天然或化學防火 ' 防腐解材料之驗，姆透吸附於木 材組織後職複合木材.相縣材財岐或㈣等功能。 综上所述本發明之方法，係將木材縱向置人—加壓容哭， 使木材前端部連通於大氣，將木材與加壓”之間做穷 封’並且將溶液加壓注入加壓容器，使溶液由木材後端部穌 材輸送水份及養份之管道進入木枋。 由於上述複合木材處理方法， 係利用木抑雜送水份及 201121749 之g道’故能以較低壓且節能方法達成。而且處理後的複 二木材^防火、_魏’亦可提升木㈣度紐長使用壽 叩，可達到廣泛應用於建材市場之目的，並具有快速、穩定、 省工、省時之多重優點。 ’、、 " 【實施方式】 為使貝番查委員方便了解本發明之内容，及所能達成之 功效、錄配合圖式、圖號詳細說明如下： 如第一、二圖所示，本發明木材單向度加壓灌注之複合木 材處理設備，係包財—加壓容器1()以及—溶液加壓裝置， 其中’該加壓容器10内部可供至少一木材3〇縱向置入，其— 側具有與木材3〇數量姆應之開口 u，另連接溶液加壓 裝置20，以供溶液加壓裝置將溶液注入加壓容器10内。 所述之加壓谷器10的每一開口丨丨均設置有一封塞初，該 封塞40外輪廓與加廢容器10之開口 U形狀相適配，可將開口 11封閉’其内緣具有一通孔41，且通孔41内緣可與木材邓外 緣崔封’使木材30的前端部31通過聽4Q之通孔41與大氣 連通。貫施時，封塞40材質可以為橡膠或軟性塑谬，而通孔41 内緣與木材30外緣密封的方式，則可以配合木材％形狀，再 利用防水職設胁密合料法達成。 藉由上述設備’當溶液加屢農i 20將溶液加麗注入加壓容 盗10知，由於木材30的前端部31通過封塞4〇之通孔41與大 氣連通’因此加麗於域容器、20内的溶液會在木材30的前端 201121749 ==負㈣加壓容器20内溶液_ _ %後料 ϋ _可由木材3〇後端部 姐份騎叙f触树3G前端部 透到木材30内部。 " 冰另外月ϋ述溶液為添加有天然或化學防火、防腐劑等材料 、、例如·添加黏土如高嶺土_ώ㈣、伊利土卿句、蒙Another treatment method is to put the wood into a tank of high energy, and add a solution to the pressurized tank in the second chamber, and then pressurize it to accelerate the solution to the wood. This kind of treatment method is too expensive to deal with, and it is necessary to add a large dust force to the pressure tank (willing force value about i❹~Shan (four)) not only the equipment of the pressure tank is "' and it is very dangerous to work in the reading environment. Therefore, the production cost is very high. 2 The woods that have been treated and treated are #昂#, and the regular users are sick. On the ground, 'Deep people study the characteristics of wood and can find out that when the trees are growing, their trunks are wealthy. The upper and lower __ transporting water and nutrients of tubular cells are aggregated into a bundle of bundles, vaseular tissues and material tissues ((7) ti_). _ dry_scale bundles _ and _ _ after grain wood It will not be destroyed, and its upper and lower rows will strengthen the horizontal resistance of the wood. If this is the case, the original pipeline for transporting water and nutrients will be used in a one-way manner: Wood can not only replace the above-mentioned conventional technicians, but also make the treated composite wood village have fireproof and anti-corrosion functions, and can also improve the strength of wood and miscellaneous life, and can achieve the goal of disregarding the market, and it is fast and stable. , labor saving, time saving multiple advantages. [Summary of the invention] The composite wood treated by the one-way pressurized infusion of the wood of the present invention is not provided, and includes a pressurized container and a solution pressurizing device, wherein, 201121749, the correcting portion is available for at least - the longitudinal direction of the wood, - the side has an opening corresponding to the number of wood, and the other side is connected to the solution plus the device, so that the solution is added to the skirt and the person will be replaced with a pressurized rib: the pressure capacity of the job (4) each opening There is Xiaoji's outer contour of the sealing device is adapted to the shape of the opening of the twisting container, which can close the opening, and the through hole is sealed with the outer edge of the wood, so that the front end of the wood is connected to the atmosphere through the through hole of the sealing. With the above device, when the solution adding device pressurizes the solution into the pressurized container, since the front end portion of the wood communicates with the atmosphere through the through hole of the plugging, the solution in the pressurized container passes through the front end portion of the wood. A negative pressure is formed, so that the pressure of the solution is pressed from the rear end portion of the wood toward the front end portion. Thus, the solution can be quickly penetrated into the interior of the wood by the rear end of the wood. : worth it - mention The secret of the solution is the addition of a fine (4) (particle size less than _2mm) gaseous or liquid solution, the inclusions include: clay such as high (kaolinite) ^ ^„Ji(lllite). t^i(m〇ntm〇 r^ ^ Material and natural or chemical fire protection 'preservation of the anti-corrosion material, M permeable to the wood tissue after the composite wood. Phase County wealth or (four) and other functions. In summary, the method of the present invention, the wood is placed longitudinally People - pressurize and cry, make the front end of the wood communicate with the atmosphere, make the seal between the wood and the pressurization" and pressurize the solution into the pressurized container, so that the solution transports water from the rear end of the wood and The nutrient pipeline enters the raft. Because the above-mentioned composite wood treatment method uses the wood to suppress the water supply and the 201121749 g road, it can be achieved with a lower pressure and energy saving method. Moreover, the treated second wood fireproof, _Wei can also upgrade the wood (four) degree long life use, can reach the purpose of widely used in the building materials market, and has multiple advantages of fast, stable, labor-saving and time-saving. ',, " [Embodiment] In order to facilitate the understanding of the contents of the present invention, and the functions, recordings, and drawings can be achieved as follows: As shown in the first and second figures, The invention relates to a composite wood processing device for inducing one-way pressure infusion of wood, which is a package container 1 () and a solution pressurizing device, wherein 'the inside of the pressurized container 10 can be placed at least one piece of wood longitudinally. The side has an opening u corresponding to the amount of wood 3, and is connected to the solution pressurizing device 20 for the solution pressurizing device to inject the solution into the pressurized container 10. Each opening 丨丨 of the pressurized gluten 10 is provided with a plug, the outer contour of the plug 40 is adapted to the shape of the opening U of the waste container 10, and the opening 11 can be closed. A through hole 41, and the inner edge of the through hole 41 can communicate with the outer edge of the wood Deng to make the front end portion 31 of the wood 30 communicate with the atmosphere through the through hole 41 of the 4Q. When applied, the material of the sealing 40 may be rubber or soft plastic, and the inner edge of the through hole 41 is sealed with the outer edge of the wood 30, and the shape of the wood may be matched with the shape of the wood. By the above-mentioned device, when the solution is added to the pressurized pirate, the front end portion 31 of the wood 30 communicates with the atmosphere through the through hole 41 of the plugging 4'. The solution in 20 will be at the front end of the wood 30 201121749 == negative (four) in the pressurized container 20 solution _ _ % after the material _ _ can be the end of the wood 3 姐 份 骑 f f f touch the tree 3G front end through the wood 30 internal. " Ice another month to describe the solution is added with natural or chemical fireproofing, preservatives and other materials, such as · add clay such as kaolin _ ώ (four), Yili Tuqing sentence, Mongolia
=_ntm_〇niie)等等'奈米材料等材料，在渗透吸附於木 30組織伽成複合木材，可崎木材具餘火、防腐功能。 。f揭⑸中，木材3G簡端部凸露在封塞4G之通孔41 外只施時，只要木材30的前端部31外部呈開放狀態與大氣 ' p可，例如第二圖揭示，木材so的前端部Μ與封塞仙之 、孔41刖端平齊、第四圖揭示木材邓的前端部幻凹陷於封塞 40之通孔41前端，皆為可行的實施例。 *如紅_*，本剌木解向度加縣注之複合木材處 理叹備貝崎’加壓容器1Q的開口 η可賤置複數個，以供 =同數里之木材3G置人加壓容器1Q β，再利用相同數量之封 140將加壓容㈣酶_開口丨丨封閉，藉卿讀複數木材 30進行單向度加壓灌注。 综。以上6綱’本發明木料向度加壓灌注之複合木材處 方法如第—到五圖所示’.包含有下列步驟： 第步驟.將木材30縱向置入一加壓容器1〇 前端部31連通於大氣壓。=_ntm_〇niie) and so on 'nano materials and other materials, in the osmotic adsorption on the wood 30 tissue gamma composite wood, can be wood with a fire, anti-corrosion function. . In the case of (5), the 3G end portion of the wood is exposed only outside the through hole 41 of the plug 4G, as long as the front end portion 31 of the wood 30 is open and the atmosphere is p, for example, the second figure reveals that the wood so The front end portion is flush with the sealing fairy and the hole 41, and the fourth figure reveals that the front end of the wood Deng is concavely recessed at the front end of the through hole 41 of the sealing 40, which is a feasible embodiment. *如红_*, this coffin dissolving degree plus county injection of composite wood processing sighing Besaki 'pressurized container 1Q opening η can be placed in multiples, for the same number of wood 3G placed pressurized container 1Q β, and then using the same number of seals 140 to seal the pressurized volume (4) enzyme _ opening ,, by reading the plural wood 30 for one-way pressure perfusion. Comprehensive. The above 6 steps 'the method of the composite wood for the pressure-infusion of the wood according to the invention is as shown in the first to fifth figures'. The following steps are included: The first step is to vertically place the wood 30 into a pressurized container 1 〇 front end portion 31 Connected to atmospheric pressure.
201121749 第二步驟：將木材30與加麼容器10之間密封，並將溶液加 壓注入加壓容器10内。 第三步驟：經加壓的溶液由木材30後端部32經木材30輸 送水份及齡之管人树，即可絲木材單向度加磨 灌注。 上述方法財施步射，加齡s 1G構造 '木材3G與加壓 容器10之間密封、溶液加壓注入加壓容器10内等過程與前揭 説明相同’在此不另贅述。 由於上述複合木材處理方法，係利用木材原有輸送水份及 養份之官道將溶液滲透進人木材，故能以較低壓且節能方法達 成。不但设備成本較為低廉，而且處理後的複合木材可且防火、 及延_壽命，可侧泛應 用於建材料之目的，她於習吨術 工、省時之多重優點。速％疋， 輪，輪職峨例者，並 弈條树狄__;舉騎树私方法、構造、 菜置、特徵等近似或相雷同者 讀專利翻之内，謹此聲明。應屬本W之創設目的及申 201121749 【圖式簡單說明】. 第-圖係本發賴合木材處理設備之結構示意圖。 f圖係本翻龄林輕設備及枝H劇示意圖。 2⑧Λ本發倾合木材處理設備及方法之第二實施例示意圖。 賴合树驗賴及料^三實麵示意圖。 圖。。^複合木材處理設個時木材之實施例示意 【主要元件符號說明】 ίο加壓容器 11開口 .2Q溶液加麗|置 30木材 - 31前端部 32後端部 40封塞 41通孔 [S1 10201121749 Second step: sealing between the wood 30 and the container 10, and injecting the solution into the pressurized container 10. The third step: the pressurized solution is transported from the rear end portion 32 of the wood 30 through the wood 30 to the water and the human tree of the age, that is, the silk wood is unidirectionally grinded and perfused. The above method is a step-by-step method, and the process of sealing between the wood 3G and the pressurized container 10 and the injection of the solution into the pressurized container 10 is the same as that described above, and will not be further described herein. Due to the above-mentioned composite wood treatment method, the solution is infiltrated into human wood by utilizing the original conveying water and nutrient of the wood, so that it can be achieved by a lower pressure and energy saving method. Not only the equipment cost is relatively low, but also the treated composite wood can be fireproofed, extended, and long-lived. It can be applied to the purpose of building materials. Speed % 疋, 轮 , 轮 峨 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , It should be the creation purpose of this W and the application 201121749 [Simple description of the diagram]. The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wood processing equipment. Figure f is a schematic diagram of the light-aged equipment and the branch H drama. 28 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Lai Heshu test and material ^ three real surface schematic. Figure. . ^Integrated wood treatment, the embodiment of the wood is illustrated. [Main component symbol description] ίο pressurized container 11 opening. 2Q solution galic | set 30 wood - 31 front end 32 rear end 40 sealing 41 through hole [S1 10