TWI277387B - Organic cultivating medium, planting structure thereof, and planting method thereof - Google Patents

Organic cultivating medium, planting structure thereof, and planting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI277387B
TWI277387B TW95100229A TW95100229A TWI277387B TW I277387 B TWI277387 B TW I277387B TW 95100229 A TW95100229 A TW 95100229A TW 95100229 A TW95100229 A TW 95100229A TW I277387 B TWI277387 B TW I277387B
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medium
organic cultivation
planting
organic
cultivation medium
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TW95100229A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200726399A (en
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Jing-Huang Lai
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Bos N Internat Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention provides an organic cultivating medium. It comprises one selected from a coconut coir, a coconut meat, a coconut shell, and any combination of the aforementioned. The medium is through the treatment of drying, compressing, and water washing. It enables the organic cultivating medium to have better gas permeability and water retention capability to avoid the plant rotting. It also enables the organic cultivating medium to save more space while being transported, and saves transportation cost. The planting structure of the organic cultivating medium comprises a medium, and a container. The medium is dried, compressed, and built in a container. The plating method comprises the following procedures: firstly, it provides a medium, and a container. Further, the medium is dried, compressed, and built in the container. Furthermore, it pours water into the medium to make the medium absorb water and expand. Finally, it builds a plant in the medium.

Description

1277387 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 種有機栽培介質 本發明係有關於-齡質,特別是指一 【先前技術】 植物的生存離不開土壤, 況會使«mu Y 物營主要轉,土壤的結構狀 電解濃度、PH值等有所不同’並且會影變植物 但是在洗水至土_,水分要啊。土壤本身具有透氣性, 的土壤必須具備有良女會導致植物根部將會加快腐爛,因此良好 物的根部會料吸取水〜η: ’透感佳’若是長時間枝水,則植 非常高’水分❸—錢植無水社。較在夏天,溫度 益法迅速.但水分蒸發殆盡,培養土會變硬,就算洗水也 的照顧都是需要相當大的心力才能完成。尤”疋種《者,其栽培物 如此則㈣濃度過高,則土壤會呈現酸化, 叫喻㈣法歸絲,最«雜物或是栽 k栝委物杜。這耻翻使用 1物次疋栽 解濃度、=ΖΓΓ娜,纖紐、保水率、電 質而裁種。市面上的有機栽典人4可以取代土壤’直接利用有機栽培介 濃度偏高,細會呈二但多數的有賊培介質電解 再者,以水耕栽骑J目栽培括萎物死亡。 引目則台冷水耕栽培介質主要以岩棉 1277387 種方法,㈣可縣難機栽培介質與其栽種結構及其栽 增_效率,進而節省運輸成本。成積、、、但小’以節省運送空間,即 本發明之有機裁培介質,該介質 及上述之任意組合之其中人w〜自於—椰纖一椰肉、-椰殼 讓栽培#;根部之根鬚增多,提 域培物之根部腐爛’並 送時更節省空間,進而節省運卜=物收鱗,而且讓有機栽培介質於運 包含一介質與一容器,介質經==;!本發明之機栽培介質之栽種結構 有抗賴性及抗紫外線之特性,使‘二置於容器,容器具 免產生污染環境之情形,更延 °錢種㈠更為便利,而且避 種方法;首先,提供—介_—容/人=使用壽。而有機栽培介質之栽 容器内;之後,注入水分於栽齡構。之二貝經由乾燥並壓縮,介質設置於 栽i構之介質,·最後,設置-栽培物於介質。 【貫施方式】 茲為使貴審查委員對本發明之社椹於外n 步之瞭解與認識,顧啸紅實糊魏合更進一 傳統技術之有機介質之^^品έ 、 後 以上,例如··培養土,而本發明^機輸,且必須維持水份達_ 可衍生為便於運輸之優點,本;乾燥係為本質上需求以及 低職,若水分太多細刪=====其水份 明之有嶋输喝恤故’本發 質之立體圖與局部放二.:其係f發明較佳實施例之有機栽培介 介質10,第-介質1()包^ Λ 之有機栽培介f包含—第一 -^ 〇Ι^ΐΓ30 J 10" 貝i〇係經由乾燥及壓縮處理,壓縮成-磚型 1277387 -柳時,可避免栽培物受 第一介質10之壓縮比率可為丨M5 ,◦的比例,而進行壓縮。若 =心吻:也很多:所以_比率較高。若是椰肉2 =透氣性 所不,壓縮成一磚型之立方體。 、、侣傻猶如弟一圖 弟一介質亦可不經塵縮,只雲脾一错人 介質之水份低於5«。於使用本二使第一 !”置於-容器,然後加人適當水分於2=-;百先將第-介質 膨脹後,即可將栽培物設值於第—介質1〇 /貝10知一介質ίο吸水 ==:、椰纖一。,藉一:= =第:其係為本發明另,佳實施例之有機 Q ’如圖所不’本發明之有機栽培介質亦可包含—第第= =乾燥,壓縮處理。而第二介㈣不同於第—介㈣在於-二 二介質之_比率可為t ?5 體雜大,因此空隙較多。所以第 節省㈣$右她冲、 ’也因此更可讓有機栽培介質於運送時更 m料裁培介質的運送量提升,更節省運輸成本。 立體物_種結構之 該介質6G經由乾燥並心人 介質⑼與—容器70, 7〇 ^ 1277387 【主要元件符號說明】 10 第一介質 20 椰肉 ^ 30 椰纖 ^ 40 椰殼 50 第二介質 60 介質 70 容器 72 第一開口 f 74 第二開口 121277387 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The invention relates to an organic cultivation medium. The invention relates to age-age, in particular to a [previous technique], the survival of plants is inseparable from the soil, and the situation will make «mu Y camp Mainly, the structural electrolysis concentration and PH value of the soil are different's and will change the plants but wash the water to the soil. The soil itself is breathable, and the soil must have a good woman, which will cause the roots of the plant to accelerate the decay. Therefore, the roots of the good things will absorb the water~η: 'Transparent good' If the water is long, the planting is very high' Moisture ❸ - Qian Zhian Water Society. In summer, the temperature is quick and the benefits are swift. But the water will be evaporated and the soil will harden. Even if the water is taken care, it takes a lot of effort to complete. In particular, "the species, its cultivation is such that (4) the concentration is too high, then the soil will be acidified, called the (four) method to return to the silk, the most «Miscellaneous or planted k 栝 物 Du. This shame used 1 thing疋 疋 浓度 、 ΖΓΓ ΖΓΓ ΖΓΓ , , , 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 纤 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The thief culture medium is electrolyzed again, and the water is cultivated and planted by J. The cultivation of the mulch is dead. The cold-cold hydroponic cultivation medium is mainly composed of 1277387 rock wool, (4) the hard-to-machine cultivation medium and its planting structure _ efficiency, and thus save transportation costs. Accumulate, but small to save shipping space, that is, the organic cutting medium of the present invention, the medium and any combination of the above, w~ from - coconut fiber one coconut meat , - coconut shell to cultivate #; roots of the roots must be increased, the roots of the cultivating roots rot" and save space when sent, thereby saving the transport of the object = scale, and let the organic cultivation medium contain a medium and a Container, medium by ==;! Machine cultivation medium of the invention The planting structure has the characteristics of resisting and anti-ultraviolet rays, so that the two are placed in the container, the container is free from the pollution of the environment, and the type of money (1) is more convenient, and the method of avoiding the seed; firstly, providing - - Capacity / person = use life. The organic cultivation medium is planted in the container; after that, the water is poured into the planting age. The two shells are dried and compressed, the medium is set in the medium of the planting structure, and finally, the setting-cultivation In the medium. [Comprehensive application method] In order to enable your review committee to understand and understand the society of the invention, Gu Xiaohong has become more and more integrated into the organic medium of traditional technology. ··Cultivate soil, and the invention is machine-driven, and must maintain water _ can be derived into the advantage of easy transportation, this; drying system is essential demand and low-level, if too much water is finely deleted ===== The water has a clear view of the hair, so the stereotype of the hair and the partial release. 2. It is the organic cultivation medium 10 of the preferred embodiment, and the organic medium of the first medium 1 () package f contains - first - ^ 〇Ι ^ ΐΓ 30 J 10 " Drying and compression treatment, compression into brick type 1277387 - Willow, can avoid the cultivation of the first medium 10 can be compressed by the ratio of 丨M5, ◦. If = heart kiss: also a lot: so _ The ratio is higher. If the coconut meat 2 = breathable, it will be compressed into a brick cube. The dumb is like a younger brother, a medium can also be dust-free, only the water of the spleen and the wrong person is lower than the water. 5«. Use the second to make the first!" in the - container, then add the appropriate water to 2 = -; after the first expansion of the first medium, the cultivation can be set to the first medium / 〇 / Bei 10 knows a medium ίο water absorption ==:, coconut fiber one. Borrowing one: ==: It is the invention, and the organic Q' of the preferred embodiment is as shown in the figure. The organic cultivation medium of the present invention may also include - the first = = drying, compression treatment. The second (four) is different from the first (four) in the - two medium _ ratio can be t ? 5 bulk, so there are more voids. Therefore, the first savings (four) $ right she rushed, ‘and therefore, the organic cultivation medium can be more transported during transportation, and the transportation cost is saved. The medium of the three-dimensional structure of the medium 6G through the drying and man-made medium (9) and - container 70, 7 〇 ^ 1277387 [main symbol description] 10 first medium 20 coconut meat ^ 30 coconut fiber ^ 40 coconut shell 50 second medium 60 medium 70 container 72 first opening f 74 second opening 12

Claims (1)

J277387J277387 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種有機栽培介質,其包含: 一介質,其包含一椰纖與一椰肉,該介質係經乾燥及壓縮處理。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機栽培介質,其中該介質包含一椰殼。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機栽培介質,其中該介質經發酵處理。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機栽培介質,其中該介質經高溫熱處理。 5.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機栽培介質,其中該介質之壓縮比率可 為 1· 1 〜15 : ;1。 6. 一種有機栽培介質,其包含: 一介質,其包含一椰纖與一椰肉,該介質係經乾燥處理,使該介質之 水份低於50%。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之有機栽培介質,其中該介質包含一椰殼。 8. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之有機栽培介質,其中該介質經發酵處理。 9. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之有機栽培介質,其中該介質經高溫熱處理。 10. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之有機栽培介質,其中該介質之壓縮比率可 為 1.1 〜15 : :1。 11. 一種有機栽培介質之栽種結構,其包含: 一介質,其包含一椰纖與一椰肉,該介質係經由乾燥並壓縮;以及 一容器,該容器内設置該介質。 12. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之有機栽培介質之栽種結構,其中該 介質包含一椰殼。 13. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之有機栽培介質之栽種結構,其中該 介質經發酵處理。 14. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之有機栽培介質之栽種結構,其中該 介質經高溫熱處理。 15. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之有機栽培介質之栽種結構,其中該 介質之壓縮比率可為1. 1〜15 : 1。 13 1277387 1容Urmm所述之有機栽培介質之栽種結構,其中該 17·如申請專利0圍筮n 容哭項所述之有機栽培介質之栽種結構,其中該 奋的具有抗紫外線之特性。 18. 種有機栽培介質之今絲十、+ 提供-介質应_容哭…;該方法包含下列步驟: 哭内· ’该;丨質經由乾燥並壓縮,該介質設置於該容 以及 注入水分於該介質,使該介質吸搞脹 設置一栽培物於該介質。 19. t申Λ專、利範®Γ8項所述之有機栽培介質之栽種方法,其中於 貝之步驟前更包含—步驟,其係開啟該容器。 項所述之有機栽培介質之栽種方法,其中該 :σσ t#/、至乂第一開口,於該容器底部相對該第一開口具有 至少一弟二開口。 21. 如利範圍第20項所述之有機栽培介質讀種方法,其中於 培物於該介質之步驟中’該栽培物設置於該第一開口。 22. 如^青專機圍P8項所述之有機栽培介質之栽種方法,其中該 介貝吸水祕後’雜質之電解質⑽可介㈣敝 之間。 23. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之有機栽培介質之栽種方法,其中該 介質吸水職後,該介質之透氣性可介於ΐ2·跳至⑽之間。 24. 如申請專利㈣項所述之有機栽培介f之栽種方法,其中該 介質吸水膨脹後,該介質之保水率可介於3〇%至^找之間。 25•如申請專利範圍㈣項所述之有機栽培介質之栽種方法,其中該 介質吸水膨祕,該介質之PH值可介於5至7之間。X. Patent Application Range: 1. An organic cultivation medium comprising: a medium comprising a coconut fiber and a coconut meat, the medium being dried and compressed. 2. The organic cultivation medium of claim 1, wherein the medium comprises a coconut shell. 3. The organic cultivation medium according to claim 1, wherein the medium is subjected to fermentation treatment. 4. The organic cultivation medium according to claim 1, wherein the medium is subjected to a high temperature heat treatment. 5. The organic cultivation medium according to claim 1, wherein the medium has a compression ratio of 1·1 to 15:;1. 6. An organic cultivation medium comprising: a medium comprising a coconut fiber and a copra, the medium being dried to provide a moisture content of the medium of less than 50%. 7. The organic cultivation medium of claim 6, wherein the medium comprises a coconut shell. 8. The organic cultivation medium according to claim 6, wherein the medium is subjected to fermentation treatment. 9. The organic cultivation medium of claim 6, wherein the medium is subjected to a high temperature heat treatment. 10. The organic cultivation medium according to claim 6, wherein the medium has a compression ratio of 1.1 to 15 ::1. 11. A planting structure for an organic cultivation medium, comprising: a medium comprising a coconut fiber and a coconut meat, the medium being dried and compressed; and a container in which the medium is disposed. 12. The planting structure of an organic cultivation medium according to claim 11, wherein the medium comprises a coconut shell. 13. The planting structure of the organic cultivation medium according to claim 11, wherein the medium is subjected to fermentation treatment. 14. The planting structure of an organic cultivation medium according to claim 11, wherein the medium is subjected to a high temperature heat treatment. 1〜15 : 1。 The ratio of the medium can be 1. 1~15: 1. 13 1277387 1 The planting structure of the organic cultivation medium described in Urmm, wherein the planting structure of the organic cultivation medium described in Patent Application No. 5 is a UV-resistant property. 18. The organic cultivation medium of the present ten, + provide - medium should be _ Rong crying;; The method comprises the following steps: crying · 'the; tannin is dried and compressed, the medium is set in the volume and infused with water The medium causes the medium to swell and set a culture to the medium. 19. The method of planting an organic cultivation medium according to item 8 of the application, wherein the step of the step of injecting further comprises the step of opening the container. The method for planting an organic cultivation medium according to the invention, wherein: σσ t#/, to the first opening of the container, has at least one second opening at the bottom of the container relative to the first opening. 21. The method of reading an organic cultivation medium according to item 20, wherein the cultivation is disposed in the first opening in the step of cultivating the medium. 22. The method of planting an organic cultivation medium as described in paragraph P8 of the Qing-Ping machine, wherein the electrolyte of the impurity (10) can be interposed between (four) 。. 23. The method of planting an organic cultivation medium according to claim 18, wherein the medium has a gas permeability between ΐ2· and (10). 24. The method of planting an organic cultivation device according to the application of the patent (4), wherein the water retention rate of the medium after the water swells may be between 3% and 找. 25. The method of planting an organic cultivation medium as described in the scope of claim 4, wherein the medium is water-swellable, and the medium may have a pH between 5 and 7.
TW95100229A 2006-01-03 2006-01-03 Organic cultivating medium, planting structure thereof, and planting method thereof TWI277387B (en)

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