201120289 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 涉及—觀作防賴減I方法之麟發明者201120289 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] Inventor of the Lin method
按，如第1圖所示係為一習式防水施工 意圖，其係主要於施工結構1G之表層予以清潔得不 後’先以-層防水布11鋪設於其表面’再舖設—層PU 層12’最後再以-層水泥與砂之混合層13觀於最外層所組 合而成。According to the first figure, it is a kind of waterproof construction intention. It is mainly used to clean the surface of the construction structure 1G. The first layer of tarpaulin 11 is laid on the surface of the construction layer. The 12' is finally combined with a layer of cement and sand 13 to the outermost layer.
然而，水泥中含有一種硫酸詞物質CaS〇4，當它接觸水 (H20)時，就會產生化學變化，其化學反應程式為腦 —Ca(0H)2+H2S〇4，其中，Ca(0H)2即為氫氧化妈，其酸驗值 為驗性，當氫氧化鈣與二氧化碳（C〇2)接觸又產生酸鹼中和 即Ca(0H)2+C02—CaC03+H20，此時所產生膨鬆的碳酸飼的白 色結晶粉末狀物即為俗稱壁癌’又當牆面佈滿潮濕又膨麩 碳酸辦結晶，而成了霉菌滋生的溫床，容易造成居家環 生問題’如引起皮膚病變、氣管過敏、異位性皮膚炎等症狀； 因此目前解決壁癌的方法不外乎採用對水泥中和盆酸驗值、’ 隔絕水、隔絕空氣等三方向。 八 而如上所述之習式防水隔熱施工法在鋪設防水布以前， 必須先將施工表面清潔得非常乾淨才能進行施工’否則容易 造成施工的瑕庇或失敗，其次，處理防水隔熱工程與壁癌須 為不同工法，造成備料的浪費；再者，其最外層誧設的水泥 結構容易因為風化而龜裂’且’上述習式由防水布11、PU發 泡層12與水泥、砂之混合層13鋪設而成的單薄結構，其隔 熱效果較差，皆為其缺點。 【發明内容】 為解決上述缺點，故有94 (2005)年〇8月23日申請之 案號第094128833號「泥作防水隔熱施工法之發明，即係於 201120289 施工結構之表面清潔乾淨後先舖設一層樹脂水泥，再將保 龍，以適當間隔舖設於樹脂水泥層表面，又以樹脂水泥填補 保严龍塊間縫隙，再以一玻璃纖維網層覆蓋於保麗龍層上， 最後再以樹脂水泥舖設於玻璃纖維網層表面；俾使玻璃 網層固結於樹脂水泥之中，而組成一具較佳緩衝及吸震隔埶 的防水隔熱層，且能適用於隔間牆與外部牆面之廣泛施工了 而最外層以樹脂水泥舖設為柔軟表層不致在跌倒時撞傷又不 容易風化龜裂，而且施工表面在施工前不必清除得非常乾 另外，為處理壁癌的施工方法，有如94 (2〇〇5) 月^5日申請之案號第094105726號「消除壁癌之施工方 之發明，料H種消除麵的施工方法，其步驟主」 括··-火烤牆壁並搜尋壁癌、除濕氣及殺菌之步驟、一 t 離子之_物倾赠壁上阻酸氣之環境改造步驟^ 一以硬質材料被覆於牆壁上之表面被覆步驟。 唯’上述泥作防水隔熱施工法固可解決習式缺點， =採取保力龍塊為隔熱材質，但保力龍塊並=壓，: 重壓而碎裂終至破壞防水隔熱層，為其主要缺點。易因 再者，保力龍塊過於輕軟，踩踏時容展砂 感覺，致無法有效推廣，為其缺點二。 有不踏實 又’底部樹脂水泥鋪設防水層採一令祕 時容易於後祕工賴賴，薄 裂，是為其缺點三。 谷易產生龜 另’清除壁癌施工法雖亦可解決翌— 取火烤牆壁方式，不僅施工危:解有然，於採 火烤能產生驗菌功效並邱，為其缺點=有—疋厚度， 且’牆壁發生壁癌通常為一整片騰壁，缺 方式’施工慢且不易於-整片牆壁施工 j式採用火烤 所以如何針對以上習式防水隔熱施工。 發明-種創新的施工方法（二），是 :^多，點’而 難點所在。 ％月所欲仃解決之困 201120289 法，觀物水隔熱施工 置作業竭蝴得峨淨，可縮短前 ^發明之次-目的’係在提供_觀物敎 叮’八最外層施工結構以具較佳勤性的環 ^； 可避免因風化而龜裂者。 作…、機材質鋪设， 本發明之另-目的，係在提供—種泥作 法，其可適用於隔間踏及外部牆面及屋二二^ 面上之施工，具廣泛_性者^ 峨等不服構表 本發明之又-目的，係在提供—種 法’其施工結構具較佳隔熱與吸震隔立=防，熱施卫 用效能者。 及私曰效果’以提供較佳使 工法本ί提供—種清除防水隔熱施 工m娜蝴嶋，_繼作業的 乾作 層再凝合=學士，、 一防水層，而組成一具較佳防壁癌及吸震 熱層：能適用於隔間牆與外部牆圍及屋頂地 板之廣泛施工，而最外層村貼合其他建紐料或油漆。 【實施方式】 夕雄圖式列舉一具體實施例’詳細介紹本發明 社今’鱗能達成之功能效益如后：如第2圖所示 201120289 二皮發f之駐流程方細，其係包含町程序：清潔表面 主，將施工結構10，如牆面、地板或樓板之壁癌或砂石 ^以絜；塗佈樹脂層程序：將樹脂2〇均勻塗佈於施作結構 ιυ上’俾將施作結構1〇，予以密封阻絕外界空氣與水氣之 進^，並供纖維網21及防水層22黏著；貼合纖維網程序： 一纖維網21貼合於樹脂層20以強化其與防水層22黏合結 構，、塗佈防水層程序：係將由樹脂與水泥（或益膠泥）混合 而成之防水材料，分次塗佈而成一防水層22 ;貼合輕質 |昆，土塊程序：雜質氣泡混凝土塊23 (學名：Aut〇ciaved C0ncrete Blocks ’簡稱ALC)平整舖設黏合於 面；填齡序1哺1旨和水泥混合之防水材料 填補輕質氣泡混凝土塊23間縫隙231使之保持平整； 纖維網層21’覆蓋於輕質氣泡混凝土塊23上，以強化輕 混凝，塊23與第二道防水層π黏合效果；塗佈防水層程 ^ . ^樹脂與水泥混合組紅防水材料，分次塗佈纖維網層 21 1形成第二道防水層22’，而組成—兼具較佳清除壁 癌及吸震隔熱的防水隔熱層，如第3、4圖所示，該施工 適用於隔間牆與外部顧及屋頂地板之廣泛施工，而最 亦:貼合其他建紐料或油漆’即絲_泥作之防水隔敎施 工者。 …、 又如第5圖所示為本發明之另一具體實施例，並施工 係針對踏壁的壁癌修繕施工法’包含以下程序：清潔表面程 序·先將施工結構10清潔’如壁癌的创除、剝離；塗佈樹脂 層程序·將樹脂2〇均勻塗佈於施工結構1〇 ,俾供施工結構 10與防水層黏著；分次塗佈防水層程序：以樹脂與水泥混合 組成之防水材料，分次塗佈形成—水層22 ;貼合輕質氣& 混凝土塊程序：將輕質氣泡混凝土塊23 (學名： lightweight Concrete Blocks ’ 簡稱 alC)平整舖設於水 層 '表面黏合；填缝程序：以樹脂水泥混合之防水材料= 輕質氣泡混凝土塊間縫隙23卜使施作結構保持平整，最後再 201120289 及吸3隔熱的防水隔熱層，如第5圓所示施工一者壁癌 用於ίίϊΐί可絲—種胁賴法，同時亦可適 用於π除壁癌的施工法，其中，所使 lLC^r：laVed C〇-e« —般混凝土的五分之—、傳統紅碑的四分 輯殃二低結構體的負荷’節省結構的整體成本;且，However, the cement contains a sulfate substance, CaS〇4. When it comes into contact with water (H20), it undergoes a chemical change. The chemical reaction program is brain-Ca(0H)2+H2S〇4, where Ca(0H 2 is the hydroxide mother, its acid test value is testability, when the calcium hydroxide is in contact with carbon dioxide (C〇2), it also produces acid-base neutralization, ie Ca(0H)2+C02-CaC03+H20. The white crystalline powder that produces the bulky carbonic acid feed is commonly known as wall cancer. When the wall is covered with moisture and expanded gluten carbonate, it forms a hotbed of mold growth, which easily causes home problems. , tracheal allergy, atopic dermatitis and other symptoms; therefore, the current solution to the problem of wall cancer is nothing more than the use of cement neutralization and pot acid test, 'isolation of water, air isolation, and other three directions. 8. As mentioned above, the waterproof and thermal insulation construction method of the above-mentioned method must first clean the construction surface very cleanly before the tarpaulin is laid. Otherwise, it may easily cause construction damage or failure. Secondly, the waterproof and thermal insulation project is treated. Wall cancer must be a different method, resulting in waste of preparation; in addition, the cement structure of the outermost layer is easily cracked due to weathering 'and' the above formula is made of tarpaulin 11, PU foam layer 12 and cement, sand The thin structure of the mixed layer 13 is poor in heat insulation, which is a disadvantage. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, there is the invention of No. 094128833, filed on August 23, 2005 (2005), "The invention of the mud-made waterproof and heat-insulating construction method, that is, after the surface of the construction structure is cleaned in 201120289 First lay a layer of resin cement, then lay the Baolong on the surface of the resin cement layer at appropriate intervals, fill the gap between the tight blocks with resin cement, and cover the styrofoam layer with a glass fiber mesh layer. Finally, The resin cement is laid on the surface of the glass fiber mesh layer; the glass mesh layer is consolidated in the resin cement to form a waterproof and heat insulation layer with better cushioning and shock absorption barrier, and can be applied to the partition wall and the outer wall. The surface is widely constructed and the outermost layer is made of resin cement as a soft surface layer. It is not easy to weather cracks when it falls, and the construction surface does not have to be cleaned very dry before construction. In addition, the construction method for treating wall cancer is as follows. 94 (2〇〇5) The application number No. 094105726 of the month of the 5th, "The invention of the construction side of the elimination of the wall cancer, the construction method of the H-type elimination surface, the main steps of the process" Biai find, in addition to the step of sterilization and moisture, a t _ was poured ions donated barrier wall environmental transformation step of the acid gas ^ a hard material coating step of coating the surface of the wall. Only the above-mentioned mud waterproof and heat insulation construction method can solve the shortcomings of the formula, = take the Baoli dragon block as the heat insulation material, but the Baoli dragon block and = pressure,: heavy pressure and fragmentation to destroy the waterproof insulation layer , for its main drawbacks. In addition, the Baoli Dragon Block is too soft and soft, and when it is stepped on, it can not be effectively promoted, which is its shortcoming. There is a lack of practicality. The bottom of the resin-laid waterproof layer is a secret. It is easy to use after the secret, and it is a shortcoming. The valley is easy to produce turtles. The method of removing the wall cancer can also solve the problem of sputum-fire-baked wall. Not only the construction crisis: the solution is true. And 'wall wall cancer is usually a whole piece of wall, lack of way' construction is slow and not easy - the entire wall construction j type fire-fired, so how to waterproof and heat insulation construction of the above formula. Invention - an innovative construction method (2), is: ^ more, point ' and difficult. The monthly 201120289 method, the observation of the water and heat insulation construction work is exhausted, and the second-invention of the invention can be shortened. The ring with better diligence can avoid cracking due to weathering. For the purpose of laying out the machine material, the other purpose of the present invention is to provide a mud-like method, which can be applied to the construction of the compartment and the exterior wall and the roof of the house, and has a wide range of _ sex ^峨 峨 不 构 构 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本And the effect of the private ' 以 提供 提供 以 以 以 以 — — — 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除 清除Wall cancer and shock-absorbing thermal layer: It can be applied to the extensive construction of partition walls and external wall walls and roof floors, while the outermost village is suitable for other building materials or paints. [Embodiment] Xi Xiong diagram enumerates a specific embodiment 'detailed introduction of the functional benefits of the present invention's scale can be achieved as follows: as shown in Fig. 2, 201120289 Machi procedure: clean the surface main, the construction structure 10, such as wall, floor or floor wall cancer or sandstone; coating resin layer procedure: evenly apply the resin 2〇 on the application structure 俾 俾The structure will be applied to seal the outer air and moisture, and the fiber web 21 and the waterproof layer 22 are adhered; the web process is attached: a fiber web 21 is adhered to the resin layer 20 to strengthen the structure Waterproof layer 22 adhesive structure, coating waterproof layer program: a waterproof material made of resin and cement (or beneficial clay) mixed, coated into a waterproof layer 22; bonded light | Kun, clods program: Impurity bubble concrete block 23 (scientific name: Aut〇ciaved C0ncrete Blocks 'ALC) flattened and bonded to the surface; the ageing order 1 feeding and cement mixed waterproof material fills the gap 231 between the light bubble concrete blocks 23 to keep it flat ; fiber mesh layer 21' Covered on the lightweight concrete block 23 to strengthen the light coagulation, the adhesion effect between the block 23 and the second waterproof layer; coating the waterproof layer. ^ Resin and cement mixed red waterproof material, coated fiber The mesh layer 21 1 forms a second waterproof layer 22 ′, and constitutes a waterproof and heat insulation layer which has better wall-removing cancer and shock absorbing heat insulation. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the construction is applicable to the partition wall and The exterior takes into account the extensive construction of the roof floor, and most of them: fit the other building materials or paints that are silky _ mud waterproof barrier construction workers. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, another embodiment of the present invention, and the construction method for the wall cancer repairing method for the tread wall includes the following procedures: cleaning the surface program, and first cleaning the construction structure 10 as a wall cancer. Creating and peeling; coating resin layer procedure · uniformly coating resin 2〇 in construction structure 1〇, applying construction structure 10 and waterproof layer; dividing coating waterproof layer program: mixing resin and cement Waterproof material, divided coating to form - water layer 22; laminating light gas & concrete block program: flat lightweight concrete block 23 (scientific name: lightweight Concrete Blocks 'abs) is laid flat on the surface of the water layer 'bonding; Caulking procedure: waterproof material mixed with resin cement = light gap between the concrete blocks of light concrete blocks 23 to keep the structure of the application flat, and finally the waterproof insulation layer of 201120289 and 3 insulation, as shown in the 5th circle Wall cancer is used for ίίϊΐ 可 — 种 种 种 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π Four-point series of traditional red tablets The load of the second low structure saves the overall cost of the structure;
使得ALC產品具有極佳的絕緣效果， 隔濕氣效果上，都有良好的表現；又所完 ^非*完整’可直接批土油漆，施工的效果也大幅提 姑’㈣，ALC產品為無機化合物’具有四小時以上的防火時 ^ ’適用於各種防火用途，由於其良好得排水特性，不生壁 抿忐：if ί ’經久耐蝕，而ALC產品係原料經化學反應而 ^成的結a日體，性質穩定’有實心的牆體質感，更不會 般水泥因收縮而龜裂的情形。 綜上所述，當知本發明具有產業上利用性與進步性，且 ^發明未見於购刊物’亦具新穎性，#符合專利法之規定， 爰依法提出發明專利中請，懇請責審查委員惠准專利為禱。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖.係習式防水施工法之結構剖面示意圖。 第2圖：係本發明之施工流程方塊圖。 第3圖：係本發明之立體分解示意圖。 第4圄：係本發明施工結構之剖面示意圖。 第5圄：係本發明另一實施例施工示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 201120289 ίο……施工結構 11…防水布 12…PU發泡層 13…水泥與砂之混合層 20……樹脂 21、 21’……纖維網 22、 22’……防水層 23……輕質氣泡混凝土塊 231……隙縫The ALC products have excellent insulation effect and good performance in moisture-proof effect; and the finished ^ non-complete 'can be directly applied to the soil paint, the effect of the construction is also greatly improved. (4), ALC products are inorganic When the compound 'has been fireproof for more than four hours', it is suitable for various fireproof applications. Due to its good drainage characteristics, it does not produce niches: if ί 'long-lasting corrosion resistance, and ALC products are chemically reacted to form a knot. The body is stable and has a solid wall texture, and it does not cause the cement to crack due to shrinkage. In summary, when the invention is industrially usable and progressive, and the invention is not found in the purchase of publications, it is also novel, # conforms to the provisions of the patent law, and the invention patent is filed according to law. Hui Zhuan patent is a prayer. [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the waterproof construction method. Figure 2 is a block diagram of the construction process of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Section 4: A schematic cross-sectional view of the construction structure of the present invention. Section 5: Schematic diagram of construction of another embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 201120289 ίο...... Construction structure 11... Tarpaulin 12...PU foam layer 13...Mixed layer of cement and sand 20...Resin 21, 21'...Fiber web 22, 22'...Waterproof layer 23... lightweight bubble concrete block 231... slit