TW201118066A - Cyclic (meth)acrylates and process for preparation thereof - Google Patents

Cyclic (meth)acrylates and process for preparation thereof Download PDF

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TW201118066A
TW201118066A TW099131426A TW99131426A TW201118066A TW 201118066 A TW201118066 A TW 201118066A TW 099131426 A TW099131426 A TW 099131426A TW 99131426 A TW99131426 A TW 99131426A TW 201118066 A TW201118066 A TW 201118066A
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isosorbide
meth
reaction
acrylate
acid
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TW099131426A
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TWI483930B (en
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Naohiro Takamura
Manabu Kikuta
Maki Kitazawa
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Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/331Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C08G65/332Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D493/00Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
    • C07D493/02Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D493/04Ortho-condensed systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided are (meth)acrylate monomers which have cyclic structures and which exhibit excellent photosensitivity, good air-drying properties, high hardness, and low viscosity. Also provided are polymerizable resin compositions containing the same. Cyclic (meth)acrylates that have structures represented by general formula (1) [wherein R1s are each a hydrogen atom or (meth)acryloyl, with at least one R1 being (meth)acryloyl; A is C2-4 alkylene; and n is a number of 0 to 30].

Description

201118066 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 發明領域 本發明係關於一種環狀(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物及其掣 造方法。 t先前技術】 發明背景 製造聚合性樹脂組成物之情形,(甲基)丙烯酸酯類是重 要的共聚合用單體之一成分,會以多種多樣之目的用途 加以混合。但是,一般在單獨之單體聚合中多會無法庐得 希望得到之性能,為獲得必要之物性會混合複數種不同的 (曱基)丙烯酸酯類或低聚物、聚合物、還有無機材料’透過 令該等聚合來體現希望得到之性能(專利文獻丨)。 例如,利用在硬塗層等的塗佈用途或喷墨印刷用墨水 組成物中混合二新戊四醇、新戊四醇、雙三經甲基丙烧、 三羥甲基丙烷、新戊四醇等所代表之多官能醇之(甲基)丙稀 酸酯之作法’可賦予硬化後之聚合性樹脂組成物之力學強 度、化學安定性。但是,多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,特別是二 新戊四醇之(曱基)丙烯酸酯等,其自身黏度非常高,亦會有 因混合導致組成物之黏度上升的問題。另外,多官能(甲基) 丙烯酸酯在薄膜塗佈等之用途方面,亦會有經塗佈之薄膜 發生卷曲(彎曲)之問題(專利文獻2〜4)。 另外’在其他用途’特別是乾膜抗|虫劑、著色抗|虫劑、 黑色抗蝕劑組成物等方面’除硬化後之皮膜物性以外,特 201118066 別在利用紫外線、電子束等的活化能線進行硬化之際,要 求以低露光量完成硬化,亦即要求高靈敏度。特別是認為 在高濃度地混合著色抗蝕劑、黑色抗蝕劑等的顏料·染料 之遮光性強的組成物中,以低露光量亦可硬化之材料的利 用價值極高(專利文獻5、6)。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1 :特開2003-261659號公報 專利文獻2 :特開2008-081571號公報 專利文獻3 :特開2009-025808號公報 專利文獻4 :特開2000-336295號公報 專利文獻5 :特開2001-089416號公報 專利文獻6 :特開2008-046330號公報 【發明内容3 發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 本發明係鑒於上述情形提出者,其目的在於提供一種 具有環狀結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體及其組成物,其具有優 異之光靈敏度、良好的空氣乾燥性還有低黏度,硬化皮膜 之硬度、低卷曲性亦優,此外提供一種製造方法,係由工 業上容易得到之原料利用可在工業上實施之反應製造該 (甲基)丙烯酸酯單體及其組成物。 用以解決課題之手段 本發明人等為解決上述課題進行悉心研究之結果,發 201118066 現以一般式(1)表示之環狀(曱基)丙烯酸酯化合物具有環狀 結構,且較之二新戊四醇、新戊四醇、雙三羥曱基丙烷、 三羥甲基丙烷、新戊四醇等所代表之多官能醇之(甲基)丙烯 酸酯為低黏度,同時具有優異之光靈敏度、良好的空氣乾 燥性等,另外,確認在該聚合性組成物中依然會維持該特 性,終而完成本發明。 亦即本發明之環狀(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物係具有下述 一般式(1)所示之結構者。 [化1] 一般式(1):201118066 VI. Description of the Invention: Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cyclic (meth) acrylate compound and a method of the same. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the case of producing a polymerizable resin composition, a (meth) acrylate is one component of an important copolymerization monomer, and is mixed for various purposes. However, in general, in a single monomer polymerization, the desired properties are not obtained, and a plurality of different (mercapto) acrylates or oligomers, polymers, and inorganic materials are mixed for obtaining the necessary physical properties. 'Perform the desired performance by making these polymerizations (Patent Document 丨). For example, it is mixed with a coating composition for a hard coat layer or the like or an ink composition for inkjet printing, such as dipentaerythritol, neopentyl alcohol, bistrimethicone, trimethylolpropane, and neopentyl The method of (meth) acrylate of a polyfunctional alcohol represented by an alcohol or the like can impart mechanical strength and chemical stability to the polymerizable resin composition after curing. However, polyfunctional (meth) acrylates, particularly (mercapto) acrylates of dipentaerythritol, have a very high self-adhesion, and there is also a problem that the viscosity of the composition rises due to mixing. Further, the use of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate in the application of a film or the like may cause curling (bending) of the coated film (Patent Documents 2 to 4). In addition, in other applications, especially dry film anti-insecticides, coloring anti-insecticides, black resist compositions, etc., in addition to the physical properties of the film after hardening, special 201118066 is activated by ultraviolet light, electron beam, etc. When the wire can be hardened, it is required to complete the hardening with a low amount of light, that is, high sensitivity is required. In particular, it is considered that a material having a high light-shielding property of a pigment or a dye such as a color resist or a black resist mixed at a high concentration is extremely high in the use of a material which can be cured with a low amount of light (Patent Document 5) 6). CITATION LIST Patent Literature Patent Literature No. JP-A-2008- 025 571 Patent Document No. JP-A-2009- 025 [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a ring structure. The (meth) acrylate monomer and the composition thereof have excellent light sensitivity, good air drying property and low viscosity, and the hardness and low curl property of the hardened film are also excellent, and a manufacturing method is provided. Industrially available raw materials The (meth) acrylate monomer and its composition are produced by a reaction which can be industrially carried out. Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have issued a ring-shaped (fluorenyl) acrylate compound represented by the general formula (1), which has a cyclic structure and is more novel. (meth) acrylate of polyfunctional alcohol represented by pentaerythritol, neopentyl alcohol, bistrihydroxymethyl propane, trimethylolpropane, neopentyl alcohol, etc., has low viscosity and excellent light sensitivity In addition, it was confirmed that the properties were maintained in the polymerizable composition, and the present invention was completed. That is, the cyclic (meth) acrylate compound of the present invention has the structure shown by the following general formula (1). [Chemical 1] General formula (1):

在一般式(1)中,R1表示氫原子或(曱基)丙烯醯基,且 至少1個為(甲基)丙烯醯基;A表示碳數2至4之伸烷基;η表 示0〜30的數值。 在上述化合物中,一般式(1)中η宜為1〜30。 本發明之環狀(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之製造方法係具 有上述一般式(1)所示之結構的環狀(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物 之製造方法,包含令(甲基)丙烯酸鹵化物或(曱基)丙烯酸酐 反應,使異山梨醇或異山梨醇環氧烷加成物發生丙烯酸酯 化之步驟;以及,下述步驟中之任一步驟:利用與(曱基) 丙烯酸酯間之酯交換,令異山梨醇或異山梨醇環氧烷加成 201118066 物發生(甲基)丙烯酸s旨化之步驟;或者,在脫水縮合劑或酸 =子在下,令(甲基)丙烯酸酐反應,使異山㈣或異山梨醇 裱虱烷加成物發生丙烯醆酯化之步驟。 發明效果 本發明之環狀(甲基)丙烯酸g旨化合物較之混合有習知 的二新戊四醇、新戊四醇、雙三經甲基丙烧、三經甲基丙 炫、新戊四醇等所代表之多官能醇之(甲基)丙烯酸賴的聚合 性樹脂組成物具有相同程度或其以上之光$敏度、空氣乾 燥性、硬化皮狀硬度等,且為較低減化,不會產生硬 化皮膜之卷曲等不良者。 攸而’本發明之化合物作為聚合性單體可以合適地應 財例如乾膜抗侧、著色抗_、黑色抗_、半導體 用抗钮劑等的抗㈣丨樹腊組成物、齒科等㈣㈣樹脂組 成物、塗料.塗佈用樹脂組成物、印刷用墨水組成物等。 另外’因為本發明之環狀(曱基)丙烯酸酯化合物係以植 物所衍生之異山梨醇為主要原料製得,所以可以提供對於 化石資源之依賴性低的清潔材料。 另外,若依據本發明之製造方法,因工業上操作簡便, 可以高純度而且收率良好地製造上述本發明之化合物。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係實施例1中所得之異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯的NMR圖。 第2圖係實施例7中所得之異山梨醇15EO加成物二丙 稀酸酯的NMR圖。 第3圖係實施例8中所得之異山梨醇6EO加成物二丙烯 酸醋的NMR圖。 201118066 c實施方式】 用以實施發明之形態 以下,將詳細說明本發明。 <環狀(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物〉 本發明之聚合性單體係具有上述一般式⑴之結構所— 之結構者。—般式⑴中,Rl表示氫原子或(甲基)丙_基" V 1個為(甲基)丙騎基,A表示碳數2至4的伸烧基,η表 不〇〜30的數值。從提高與樹脂以及溶劑之相溶性' 降低結 ^性、製造(甲基)丙稀酸S旨時的反應性、硬化物之物性等來 看’ η宜為1〜30。 <環狀(甲基旨化合物之製造方法> 本發明之環狀(甲基)丙騎^旨化合物之製造方法不作 氣限定’可以利用以如下所述之異山梨醇或異山梨醇環 隨^反應。(了稱為異山梨醇等)為原料之(甲基)丙稀酸 *二=述:::例可舉例如硫酸、對甲; 在水,,:;二::::= 醇酐之精製方法已知—些方法。 《中有效進打^ 物或(甲細—嫌响,== 201118066 烯酸甲酯)等的(甲基)丙烯酸之低級醇的酯發生酯交換反 應’使用DCC(二環己基碳二亞胺)、WSCD(水溶性碳二亞 胺)等的碳二亞胺系脫水縮合劑,與(甲基)丙烯酸發生脫水 縮合之方法,或者使用酸觸媒進行脫水縮合之方法等。 再者’由於本發明之化合物以及原料的(甲基)丙烯酸化 合物其聚合性高,所以在製造時或製品保管中亦可適當使 用阻聚劑以使聚合不會進行。阻聚劑可舉對苯醌 '對苯二 齡、對本—紛單曱基醚、2,5-二苯基對苯酿等的對苯二盼類、 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶_ι_氧化物(TEMPO)等的氮氧自由基類、 叔丁基兒茶酚等的取代兒茶酚類、啡噻讲 二苯胺、苯基-β-萘胺等的胺類、銅鐵靈、亞硝基苯、苦味 酸、分子狀氧、硫、氯化銅(II)等。其中在通用性還有聚合 抑制的點上以對苯二酚類、啡噻畊以及氮氧自由基類為佳。 阻聚劑之添加量相對於目標物之一般式(丨)所示之化合 物,其下限大致為l〇PPm以上,合適的是30ppm以上,上限 通常為5000ppm以下,合適的是i〇00ppm以下。當過少時, 就不會體現足夠的聚合抑制效果,在製造時或製品保管中 有發生聚合之危險性,當過多時,反而有可能阻礙硬化.聚 合反應。因此,本發明之化合物單獨,或者形成其聚合性 樹脂組成物之際,有引起光靈敏度降低、硬化物之交聯不 良、力學強度等的物性降低等之虞,並不合適。 <酯交換法> 利用酯交換法令異山梨醇等發生(甲基)丙烯酸酯化時 可以作為(曱基)丙烯酸化劑使用之化合物為^1?^八等的(曱 201118066 基)丙烯酸酯低級醇酯。低級醇以Cl〜C4的脂肪族醇為佳, 醇殘基數係由1至3選出。特別合適的是(甲基)丙烯酸的甲 酯、乙酯、正丙酯、異丙酯。其中在除去反應中副產物醇 的點上因(甲基)丙烯酸的甲酯、乙酯等可以簡單操作而合適。 (甲基)丙烯酸酯的使用量相對於原料異山梨醇之莫耳 數,其下限通常為2莫耳等量以上,合適的是4莫耳等量以 上,上限通常為20莫耳等量以下,合適的是10莫耳等量以下。 14些丞j内締酸酷的添加方法沒有将殊限制,在反應 混入時將總量添加到異山梨醇進行反應,或在反應中途分 批添加均可。反應係在無溶媒下進行,或使用溶媒進行均 可。使聽狀情形,残㈣制使狀溶媒,可以合、 地使用曱苯、二甲菜箄的& ° ^ 香族垣溶媒、己燒、庚燒等的In the general formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a (fluorenyl) acrylonitrile group, and at least one is a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group; A represents a C 2 to 4 alkylene group; η represents 0 〜 The value of 30. Among the above compounds, η in the general formula (1) is preferably from 1 to 30. The method for producing a cyclic (meth) acrylate compound of the present invention is a method for producing a cyclic (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above general formula (1), comprising a (meth)acrylic acid halide Or (mercapto)acrylic anhydride reaction to acylate the isosorbide or isosorbide alkylene oxide adduct; and, any of the following steps: using (hydrazino) acrylate Ester exchange, so that isosorbide or isosorbide alkylene oxide is added to 201118066 to produce the step of (meth)acrylic acid; or, under dehydrating condensing agent or acid = sub-, let (meth)acrylic anhydride The reaction is carried out by subjecting the isoamyl (tetra) or isosorbide decane adduct to a propylene oxime esterification step. Advantageous Effects of Invention The cyclic (meth)acrylic acid g-containing compound of the present invention is blended with conventional dipentaerythritol, neopentyl alcohol, bis-trimethyl propyl ketone, tri-methyl methacrylate, and new pentane. The (meth)acrylic acid-based polymerizable resin composition of the polyfunctional alcohol represented by the tetraol or the like has light sensitivity of the same degree or more, air drying property, hardened skin hardness, and the like, and is reduced, It does not cause defects such as curling of the hardened film. Further, the compound of the present invention can be suitably used as a polymerizable monomer, such as a dry film anti-side, a coloring anti-, a black anti-, a semiconductor anti-knocking agent, and the like (four) eucalyptus wax composition, dental, etc. (4) (4) A resin composition, a paint, a resin composition for coating, a composition for printing ink, and the like. Further, since the cyclic (fluorenyl) acrylate compound of the present invention is produced by using plant-derived isosorbide as a main raw material, it is possible to provide a cleaning material which is low in dependence on fossil resources. Further, according to the production method of the present invention, the above-described compound of the present invention can be produced with high purity and good yield because of industrially simple operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an NMR chart of isosorbide diacrylate obtained in Example 1. Fig. 2 is an NMR chart of the isosorbide 15EO adduct diacrylate obtained in Example 7. Fig. 3 is an NMR chart of the isosorbide 6EO adduct diacrylate obtained in Example 8. 201118066 c. Embodiments for carrying out the invention Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. <Cyclic (meth) acrylate compound> The polymerizable single system of the present invention has the structure of the above general formula (1). In the general formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a (meth)propanyl group; V 1 is a (meth) propyl group, and A represents a carbon number of 2 to 4, and η is not 〇 30 The value. From the viewpoint of improving the compatibility with the resin and the solvent, the stability of the product, the reactivity of the (meth)acrylic acid S, and the physical properties of the cured product, η is preferably from 1 to 30. <Ring (Method for Producing Methyl Compound)> The method for producing a cyclic (meth)propene compound of the present invention is not limited to gas. The isosorbide or isosorbide ring as described below can be used. (Responsive reaction (referred to as isosorbide, etc.) as a raw material (meth)acrylic acid * two = said:: for example, sulfuric acid, p-type; in water,,:; two:::: = Method for refining alcoholic anhydride - Some methods. Esterification of esters of lower alcohols of (meth)acrylic acid, such as medium-effective in-situ or (methyl-sound, == 201118066 methyl enoate) The reaction 'uses a carbodiimide-based dehydrating condensing agent such as DCC (dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) or WSCD (water-soluble carbodiimide), dehydration condensation with (meth)acrylic acid, or acid contact The method of dehydration condensation of the medium, etc. Further, since the compound of the present invention and the (meth)acrylic compound of the raw material have high polymerizability, a polymerization inhibitor can be suitably used in the production or storage of the product so that the polymerization does not occur. The polymerization inhibitor can be used for the benzoquinone, which is the same as the benzene. , 2,5-diphenyl-p-benzene, etc., benzodiazepines, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-yl-oxide (TEMPO), etc., nitroxides, tert-butyl Substituted catechols such as catechins, amines such as diphenylamine, phenyl-β-naphthylamine, ferrocene, nitrosobenzene, picric acid, molecular oxygen, sulfur, chlorination Copper (II), etc. Among them, hydroquinone, morphine, and nitroxide are preferred at the point of versatility and polymerization inhibition. The addition amount of the polymerization inhibitor is relative to the general formula of the target ( The compound represented by 丨) has a lower limit of substantially l〇PPm or more, suitably 30 ppm or more, and an upper limit of usually 5,000 ppm or less, suitably i〇00 ppm or less. When too small, sufficient polymerization inhibition effect is not exhibited. There is a risk of polymerization during production or storage of the product, and when it is too much, it may hinder hardening and polymerization. Therefore, the compound of the present invention causes light sensitivity alone or when it forms a polymerizable resin composition. It is not suitable for lowering the physical properties such as poor cross-linking of the hardened material and mechanical strength. <Transesterification method> When the (meth)acrylic acid esterification of isosorbide or the like occurs by a transesterification method, the compound which can be used as the (fluorenyl) acrylated agent is (曱201118066-based) acrylic acid The ester lower alcohol ester. The lower alcohol is preferably a C1-C4 aliphatic alcohol, and the number of alcohol residues is selected from 1 to 3. Particularly suitable are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl groups of (meth)acrylic acid. The ester may be suitably operated by removing the methyl ester, ethyl ester or the like of (meth)acrylic acid at the point of removing the by-product alcohol in the reaction. The amount of (meth) acrylate used is relative to the raw material isosorbide. The lower limit of the number is usually 2 mol or more, suitably 4 mol or more, and the upper limit is usually 20 mol or less, and suitably 10 mol or less. The method of adding the acid to the inside of the 丞j is not particularly limited, and the total amount may be added to the isosorbide for reaction when the reaction is mixed, or may be added in batches in the middle of the reaction. The reaction is carried out in the absence of a solvent or by using a solvent. In the case of the hearing, the residual solvent is used as a solvent, and it is possible to use the combination of benzene, dimethyl ketone, amphibious oxime, hexane, gamma, etc.

脂肪族烴溶媒、二乙醚、_ + Α β 、J ^四虱呋喃、單乙二醇二曱醚、二 乙二醇二甲醚等_系溶媒、丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基異丁: 等的酮系★媒—曱基甲醯胺或二曱基乙醯胺、N-甲: 洛销等㈣㈣、溶料。其巾在反應性的訂以甲= =甲苯等的芳香族烴溶媒或甲乙_、甲基異丁_等的 溶媒為佳。該等溶#i m ' 媒係傾使任意複數之溶姐也 使用均無妨。 制純之情形,原料之異山梨醇等的濃度其下 常為1%以上’合適較贈叫上,上限不作特殊限制,= 通常為8〇似下,合適的是5()%以下。紅換反 觸媒的存在下細。可❹之㈣可以顧_ = 反應中可個者,可舉例如,四^基氧化鈦等的過= 201118066 屬化合物、曱醇鈉等的驗金屬或驗土類金屬之醇化物、二 異丙基氧化鋁等的鋁之烷氧化物、氳氧化鋰或氫氧化納等 的驗金屬或鹼土類金屬之氫氧化物、二丁基氧化锡、二辛 基氧化錫、二錫氧烧(distannoxane)化合物等的錫化合物等 其中在觸媒活性以及容易獲得的點上以四異丙基氧化欽等 的過渡金屬化合物、甲醇鈉等的鹼金屬或鹼土類金屬之醇 化物等為佳。 該等觸媒之使用量相對於原料之異山梨醇等的莫耳數 其下限通常為0.01莫耳%以上,合適的是0.1莫耳%以上,進 一步合適的是0.5莫耳%以上,上限通常為50莫耳%以下, 合適的是20莫耳%以下,進一步合適的是1〇莫耳。/。以下。觸 媒量過少之情形,反應活性會降低,有所需的酯化合物之 收率降低之傾向,另一方面,過多之情形’對於酯交換反 應後之後處理步驟的負荷就增多,而且從經濟性之觀點來 看亦不合適。 反應宜利用具備一般攪拌裝置的反應器進行。另外, 宜在蒸餾反應中產生之醇且將平衡向生成系移動的同時進 行反應。此時’作為醇與試劑使用之(曱基)丙埽酸醋發生共 沸且(曱基)丙烯酸酯從體系内蒸餾之情形,依需要亦可逐次 補充(曱基)丙烯酸酯來進行反應。 反應溫度係為獲得足夠的反應速度而以力0溫來實施為 佳。具體地說’其下限通常為30T:以上,合適的是50〇c以 上,上限通常為200°C以下,合適的是在以下之範圍 加以實施。反應溫度過高時,就會有引起原料之(甲基)丙稀 201118066 就 ι酉日和目私生成物之酯發生聚合反應 尤合、隹—如-仏1負向,過低時,7沉 不曰進仃s曰父換反應,或者反應極慢, ^ Λ§, 入 ^ 有必須長時間反應 ^ , , , . 不過因與反應進行共 同地生成醇,所以宜直到生成指定 醇為止繼續反庫。 -般的反應時間其下限通常為1()分 mi 咏 以上’合適的是30分 釦以上,上限雖不作特殊限定,惟 ㊉為5〇小時以下,合 適的是30小時以下。 <(曱基)丙烯酸鹵化物法、(曱基)丙烯酸酐法> 將(甲基)丙稀酸齒化物或者(甲基一酸㈣為(甲基) 丙稀酸化試劑使用,可以令異山梨醇等進行(甲基 化。可以作為該情形之(甲基)丙稀_化物使用之化合物係 (曱基)丙烯醯氣、(甲基)丙烯醢溴、(甲基)丙烯醯碘 (甲基)丙烯酸函化物或者(甲基)丙稀酸軒=用旦相 對於原料異山梨醇料莫耳數,其下限通 量以上,合適的是0.05莫耳等量以上,進— 、、 ^步合適的是 莫耳等量以上,上限通常為20莫耳等量以τ ^ 下’合適的是10 莫耳等量以下’進一步合適的是5莫耳等量以下 該等(甲基)丙烯酸鹵化物或者(甲基)丙歸 方法’只要會避免該等(甲基)丙烯酸化試劑與驗性物$'泰加 應前長時間接觸,其添加方法就不作特殊限制。胃在反 異山梨醇等與(甲基)丙烯酸鹵化物或者(甲基) ° ’將Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, diethyl ether, _ + Α β, J ^ tetrafurfuran, monoethylene glycol dioxime ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, etc., such as solvent, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl: Ketone system ★ medium - mercaptocarbamide or dimercaptoacetamide, N-A: Luo Pin, etc. (4) (4), solvent. The towel is preferably a reactive hydrocarbon solvent such as a == toluene or a solvent such as methyl bromide or methyl isobutylene. These soluble #i m ' media are used to make any of the plural sisters available. In the case of pure production, the concentration of isosorbide or the like of the raw material is usually 1% or more. The appropriate upper limit is not particularly limited, and the upper limit is not particularly limited, and is usually 8 (see below), and suitably 5 ()% or less. Red reversal The presence of catalyst is fine. (4) It can be considered as follows: _ = The reaction can be carried out, for example, tetra-based titanium oxide, etc. = 201118066 genus compound, sodium decyl alcohol or the like, or the metallographic alkoxide, diisopropyl Aluminium alkoxide such as aluminum oxide, metal hydroxide of alkaline earth metal such as lithium antimony oxide or sodium hydroxide, dibutyltin oxide, dioctyltin oxide, distanoxane Among them, a tin compound such as a compound or the like is preferably a transition metal compound such as tetraisopropyl oxide or an alkali metal such as sodium methoxide or an alkali earth metal alkoxide such as sodium isopropylate at a point where catalyst activity is easily obtained. The lower limit of the amount of the catalyst used relative to the molar amount of the isosorbide or the like of the raw material is usually 0.01 mol% or more, suitably 0.1 mol% or more, more preferably 0.5 mol% or more, and the upper limit is usually It is 50 mol% or less, suitably 20 mol% or less, and further suitable is 1 mol. /. the following. When the amount of the catalyst is too small, the reactivity is lowered, and the yield of the desired ester compound tends to decrease. On the other hand, in the case of too much, the load on the post-treatment step after the transesterification reaction is increased, and the economy is economical. The point of view is also inappropriate. The reaction is preferably carried out using a reactor equipped with a general stirring device. Further, it is preferred to carry out the reaction while the alcohol produced in the distillation reaction is moved to the formation system. At this time, as the (mercapto) propionate vinegar used as the alcohol and the reagent is azeotroped and the (mercapto) acrylate is distilled from the system, the reaction may be carried out by sequentially replenishing (mercapto) acrylate as needed. The reaction temperature is preferably carried out at a temperature of 0 to obtain a sufficient reaction rate. Specifically, the lower limit is usually 30T: or more, suitably 50 〇 c or more, and the upper limit is usually 200 ° C or less, and is suitably carried out in the following ranges. When the reaction temperature is too high, there will be a (methyl) propylene (2011) 066 which causes the polymerization of the ester of the product and the product of the product, and the 隹-如-仏1 is negative, when it is too low, 7 If you don't want to enter the 仃 曰 曰 换 换 换 , , , , , , , , , , , , , 换 换 换 换 换 换 换 换 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Anti-library. The lower limit of the reaction time is usually 1 () minutes mi 咏 or more. The appropriate one is 30 points or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but the limit is 5 hours or less, and preferably 30 hours or less. <(indenyl)acrylic acid halide method, (mercapto)acrylic anhydride method> (meth)acrylic acid dentate or (methyl monoacid (tetra)) (meth)acrylic acid reagent can be used Isosorbide or the like is subjected to (methylation), which can be used as a (meth) propylene compound in this case (mercapto) propylene helium, (meth) propylene ruthenium bromide, (meth) propylene oxime iodine (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylic acid oxime = relative to the raw material isosorbide molar number, the lower limit flux or more, suitably 0.05 moles or more, into -, ^Step is suitable for Moer's equivalent or more, the upper limit is usually 20 mol equivalent to τ ^ lower 'suitable to 10 mol equivalents or less' further suitable is 5 mol equivalents or less (methyl) Acrylic halide or (meth) propylene method 'as long as it will avoid the long-term contact between the (meth) acrylated reagent and the test substance $' Taiga, the method of addition is not particularly limited. Sorbitol and the like with (meth)acrylic acid halide or (methyl) ° 'will

時混入反應器,稍後添加鹼性物質亦可,或者 J 予員先 見入 反應器之鹼性物質與異山梨醇等,或者該溶液 八 / /同液(曱其、 丙烯酸函化物或(曱基)丙烯酸酐以進行反應亦可。 201118066 利用(曱基)丙烯酸鹵化物或者(甲基)丙烯酸酐進行反 應之情形,宜將反應體系在脫水狀態下進行。體系内若存 在水分,就會與(甲基)丙烯酸i化物或者(曱基)丙烯酸酐發 生反應導致分解。在本發明中所使用之基質,例如異山梨 醇等係容易與水混合之化合物,該基質中所含水量越少越 好。具體地說,相對於異山梨醇等為1〇莫耳%以下,合適 的是0.1莫耳%以下。 反應在溶媒系、無溶媒系之任一種均可進行,不過從 副產物之生成、步驟上之處理方面來看以溶媒系為佳。使 用溶媒之情形不作特殊限制,可以合適地使用甲苯、二曱 苯等的芳香族烴溶媒、己烷、庚烷等的脂肪族烴溶媒、二 乙醚、四氫吱喃、單乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚等的 醚系溶媒、丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基異丁酮等的酮系溶媒、乙 腈、苯甲腈等的腈溶媒、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、γ-丁内酯 等的酯系溶媒、二甲基甲醯胺或二曱基乙醯胺、Ν-曱基吡 咯啶酮等的醯胺系溶媒、三氯甲烷、二氯乙烷等的函系溶 媒等。該等溶媒係單獨使用或者混合任意複數之溶媒來使 用均無妨。 使用溶媒之情形,原料之異山梨醇等的濃度其下限通 常為1%以上,合適的是10%以上,上限不作特殊限制,惟 通常為80%以下,合適的是60%以下。利用(曱基)丙烯酸鹵 化物或者(甲基)丙烯酸酐之(曱基)丙烯酸化反應通常係在 鹼性物質的存在下進行。可使用之驗性物質可使用氫氧化 鈉、氫氧化鋇等的金屬氫氧化物、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀等的金 12 201118066 屬碳酸鹽、磷酸一鈉、磷酸鉀等的金屬磷酸鹽或磷酸氫鹽、 鹼性之離子交換樹脂、三乙胺、三丁胺等的有機三級胺' 吡啶等的芳香族胺等。其中可以合適地使用吡啶或三乙胺、 碳酸鉀。 該等鹼性物質的使用量相對於所使用之(甲基)丙烯酸 鹵化物、或者(曱基)丙烯酸酐,其下限通常採用1莫耳等量, 合適的是2莫耳等量以上,上限通常採用10莫耳等量以下, 合適的是5莫耳等量以下。當鹼性物質的量過少時,反應進 行就會較慢或者停止,因而並不合適,另外,當過多時, 就產生製品著色之問題,此外經濟上亦不合適。 反應宜利用具備耐腐蝕性之攪拌裝置的反應器進行。 反應溫度之下限通常為-50°C以上,合適的是-20°C以上,上 限通常為80°C以下,合適的是在20°C以下之範圍。 關於反應時間係任意選擇,不過一般為30分鐘以上, 合適的是60分鐘以上,上限不作特殊限定惟通常為20小時 以下,合適的是10小時以下。 <縮合劑或酸引起的酯化> 用(甲基)丙烯酸進行酯化之情形,若共存有脫水縮合 劑,反應就會快速進行。縮合劑是一般用於@旨化所知的縮 合劑就可以無特殊限制地使用,例如,可以合適地使用 Ν,Ν’-二環己基碳二亞胺、2-氣-1,3-二曱基氣化咪唑啉、丙 烷磷酸酐、羰基二咪唑(CDI)、WSCD(水溶性碳二亞胺)等。 另外,此時,亦可倂用吡啶、4-二曱基胺吡啶或三乙胺等 的有機鹼性物質。其中從縮合反應性以及容易獲得之觀點 13 201118066 來H劑1Άν’-二環己基碳二亞月安、驗性物 質以°比咬或 三乙胺為佳。 反應咖度之下限通常為-20°c ’合適的是-10°c ,上限通 常為100 C,合適的是5〇。匸。縮合劑之使用量相對於基質的 異山木醇等若使用等量以上在理論上就足夠’不過即使過 °合適的是1.0莫耳等量以上,進-步合適的 是2_0莫耳等量以上。 不使用縮合劑之情形,(曱基)丙稀酸與異山梨醇等在 酉文的存在下’邊蒸館生成之水邊進行反應。所使用之酸只 要疋一般S旨化反應所用之酸就可以不作特殊限制地使用。 可舉例如’硫酸或鹽酸等的無機酸、對曱苯磺酸或甲烷磺 酸、樟腦績酸等的有機石黃酸、酸型粒子交換樹脂、氟化石朋.醚 5物專'的路易士酸、鋼系三氟曱石黃酸鹽(lanthanide triflate) 等的水溶性之路易士酸等。該等之酸係單獨或任意混合2種 以上使用均可。 酸的使用量之下限相對於基質的異山梨醇等為0.1莫 耳〇/°以上,合適的是〇.5莫耳%以上。另一方面,上限不作 限制’為20莫耳等量以下,合適的是10莫耳等量以下。酸 觸媒量過少時’反應進行就會較慢或者停止, 因而並不合 適’另外’當過多時,就產生製品著色 '觸媒之殘存問題, 且會有引起邁克爾加成物之生成等不合適的副反應之傾向。 反應在溶媒系、無溶媒系之任一種均可進行,不過從 4產物之生成、步驟上之處理方面來看以溶媒系為佳。使 用洛媒之情形不作特殊限制,可以合適地使用甲苯、二曱 14 201118066 苯等的芳香族烴溶媒、己烷、庚烷等的脂肪族烴溶媒、二 乙醚、四氳吱喃、單乙二醇二曱鱗、二乙二醇二甲醚等的 醚系溶媒、二氣甲烷、三氣甲烷、四氣化碳等的鹵系溶媒 等。該等溶媒係單獨使用或者混合任意複數之溶媒來使用 均無妨。 使用溶媒之情形,其量係原料之異山梨醇等之濃度的 下限通常為1%以上,合適的是10%以上,上限不作特殊限 制,通常為80%以下,合適的是70%以下。反應通常在使用 之溶媒的沸點以上進行,邊蒸餾生成之水邊進行反應。關 於反應時間係任意選擇,可以利用測定生成水量、體系内 之酸值來確認反應終點。反應時間之下限通常為30分鐘以 上,合適的是60分鐘以上,上限不作特殊限定,通常為20 小時以下,合適的是10小時以下。 <精製法> 利用上述反應製成之一般式(1)所示之化合物的精製, 可以採用無特殊限制的方法。例如,蒸镏法、再結晶法、 萃取洗淨法、吸著處理法等。進行蒸餾之情形,其形態可 以任意選擇單蒸餾、精密蒸餾、薄膜蒸餾、分子蒸餾等。 <(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之保存方法> 因為本發明之(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體具有聚合性,所以希 望在冷暗處保存。另外,為防止聚合,亦可使用前述量之 前述阻聚劑進行保存。 <聚合物、聚合性樹脂組成物> 作為本發明之(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體之應用的一例,以下 15 201118066 將就使用於塗佈用樹脂組成物之原料時的聚合物 製造條件等作說明。 /、 ㈣=㈣⑽脂組成物之情形,在本發明之(甲基)丙稀 -文曰早且之夕’係混合胺甲酸乙醋丙稀酸醋等的低聚物聚 合物成分、聚合起始劑、溶劑等來製造。如果切明之(曱 基)丙軸旨單體之含量少,組成物之光靈敏度、點产、以 及聚合物之硬度等的物性就有不充分發揮之虞。又 聚合性樹驗成物之硬化.聚合可以以一般公知的方 法來實施,並無特殊限制。例如,可採用在自由基起始劑 =存在下進行聚合之方法,或在光聚合起始劑之存在下進 行光聚合之方法、陰離子聚合之方法等。 自由基聚合起始劑可以使用例如過氧化苯甲醯、甲基 環己騎氧化物、氫過氧化異丙苯、二異丙苯過氧化物、 二-叔丁基過氧化物、叔丁基過氧化苯甲酸醋、二異丙基過 氧化碳酸酿、叔丁基過氧化異丙基單碳酸醋等的有機過氧 化物、2,2’·偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN)等的偶氮化合物。 活化能線之聚合起始劑之中光聚合起始劑可以使用例 如二苯基崎的料族賴、蒽、α•“基萘等的芳香族 化合物、二苯硫、硫代胺基甲酸鹽等的琉化合物。採用紫 外線等的活化能線之聚合起始劑可舉例如仏_、苯乙嗣 安息香鍵、卜經基環己基苯酮、2,2-二甲氧基-U-二苯乙烧 小,、山酮(xanthone)、第酮、苯甲m、蒽醌、三苯胺、 十坐、3·甲基苯乙酮、4-氯二苯基_、认二甲氧基二苯基 '安息香乙醚、安 酮、4,4’-二胺基二苯基酮、安息香丙醚 16 201118066 息香雙甲醚(benzil dimethyl ketal)、1_(4_異丙基苯基)_2声 基-2-曱基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-曱基苯基丙烷_丨_酮、噻 噸酮(thioxanthone)、二乙基噻噸酮、2_異丙基頓酮、2· 氣售》頓酮、2_曱基-1-[4-(曱基硫)苯基]_2_嗎啉基丙烷_丨嗣、 2_苄基-2-二甲基胺-1-(4-嗎啉苯基)_丁酿^^孓羥基乙氧 基)苯基-(2-經基-2-丙基)酮、(2,4,6-三曱基苯曱醯基)二苯美 氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯)-2,4,4_三甲基戊基氧化鱗、 低聚(2-羥基-2-曱基-1-(4-(1-曱基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮)等。依 需要亦可倂用活化能線之聚合起始劑與自由基起始劑。 利用活化能線之聚合起始劑的市售品可舉例如汽巴精 化(株)製商品名:IRGACURE 184、369、651、500、819、 907、784、2959、CGI1700、CGI1750、CGI1850、CG24-61、 DAROCURE 1116、1173、巴斯夫公司製商品名:Lucirin ΤΡΟ、UCB公司製商品名:Uvecryl P36、Fratelli Lamberti 公司製商品名:Esacure KIP150、KIP 65LT、KIP l〇〇F、 KT37、KT55、KT046、KIP75/B等。 自由基聚合起始劑或利用活化能線之聚合起始劑之使 用量遵循公知的聚合反應選擇即可。例如,利用活化能線 之聚合起始劑相對於一般式(1)所示之本發明化合物、或者 其聚合性組成物100質量份,通常適合使用0.001〜20質量 份,合適的是0.01至5質量份。另外,自由基聚合起始劑相 對於一般式(1)所示之本發明化合物、或者其聚合性組成物 100質量份,通常適合使用0.0001〜10質量份,合適的是 0.001〜5質量份。反應溫度通常之下限為0°C,合適的是 17 201118066 1〇c>c,另—+ 〜 方面上限為200°c,合適的是loot:。 貫施你j 將利用實施例進—步詳細說明本發明,惟只要 此 以下 本發明尤 、 超出其要旨,並不因以下之實施例受到限定 ,| 份 分析,~」為質量基準。另外’氣相層析法及液體層析法之 條件係如下所述。 才木用氣相層析法之純度的分析〉 管私 ·Mix into the reactor, add alkaline substances later, or J to see the alkaline substance and isosorbide in the reactor, or the solution VIII / / the same solution (曱, acrylate or (曱) The reaction may be carried out by using acrylic acid anhydride. 201118066 When the reaction is carried out using (hydrazino)acrylic acid halide or (meth)acrylic anhydride, the reaction system is preferably carried out in a dehydrated state. If moisture is present in the system, it will be The (meth)acrylic acid i- or (mercapto)acrylic anhydride reacts to cause decomposition. The substrate used in the present invention, such as isosorbide, is a compound which is easily mixed with water, and the amount of water in the matrix is less. Specifically, it is preferably 1 mol% or less with respect to isosorbide or the like, and is preferably 0.1 mol% or less. The reaction can be carried out in either a solvent system or a solvent-free system, but the formation of by-products In the case of the treatment in the step, the solvent system is preferred. The use of the solvent is not particularly limited, and an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene or diphenylbenzene or the like may be suitably used. An aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as heptane, an ether solvent such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; or a ketone such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or methyl isobutyl ketone. It is a solvent such as a solvent, a nitrile solvent such as acetonitrile or benzonitrile, an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate or γ-butyrolactone, dimethylformamide or dimercaptoamine, or fluorenyl-fluorenyl. A guanamine-based solvent such as pyrrolidone or a solvent such as chloroform or dichloroethane. These solvents may be used singly or in combination with any of a plurality of solvents. When using a solvent, the difference in raw materials The lower limit of the concentration of sorbitol or the like is usually 1% or more, suitably 10% or more, and the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 80% or less, suitably 60% or less. Using (fluorenyl)acrylic acid halide or (A) The (acrylic) acrylation reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a basic substance. The test substance which can be used may be a metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or barium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate. Etc. Gold 12 201118066 is a carbonate, phosphoric acid a metal phosphate such as potassium phosphate or a hydrogen phosphate, an alkaline ion exchange resin, an aromatic amine such as an organic tertiary amine such as triethylamine or tributylamine, or the like, or the like, wherein pyridine or the like may be suitably used. Ethylamine, potassium carbonate. The amount of the basic substance used is usually 1 molar equivalent to the (meth)acrylic acid halide or (fluorenyl)acrylic acid anhydride used, and suitably 2 moles. Above the equivalent amount of the ear, the upper limit is usually 10 mol or less, and suitably 5 mol or less. When the amount of the alkaline substance is too small, the reaction proceeds slowly or stops, and thus is not suitable. When it is too much, the problem of coloring of the product occurs, and it is also economically unsuitable. The reaction is preferably carried out using a reactor having a corrosion-resistant stirring device. The lower limit of the reaction temperature is usually -50 ° C or higher, suitably -20 Above °C, the upper limit is usually 80 ° C or less, and suitably 20 ° C or less. The reaction time is arbitrarily selected, but it is usually 30 minutes or longer, and is preferably 60 minutes or longer. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 20 hours or shorter, and suitably 10 hours or shorter. <Esterification by a condensing agent or an acid> In the case of esterification with (meth)acrylic acid, if a dehydrating condensing agent is present, the reaction proceeds rapidly. The condensing agent is generally used for the condensing agent known in the art, and can be used without particular limitation. For example, hydrazine, Ν'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 2-gas-1,3-di can be suitably used. Mercapto group gasified imidazoline, propane phosphoric anhydride, carbonyl diimidazole (CDI), WSCD (water-soluble carbodiimide) and the like. Further, in this case, an organic basic substance such as pyridine, 4-dimercaptoamine pyridine or triethylamine may be used. Among them, from the point of view of condensation reactivity and easy availability, it is preferable to use H-agent 1Άν'-dicyclohexylcarbazone, and the test substance is preferably bite or triethylamine. The lower limit of the reaction calorie is usually -20 °c', suitably -10 °c, and the upper limit is usually 100 C, suitably 5 Torr. Hey. The amount of the condensing agent used is theoretically sufficient to use an equivalent amount or more with respect to the isoamyl alcohol of the substrate, etc., but even if it is appropriate to be more than 1.0 mol per liter, the step is suitably 2 _0 mol or more. . In the case where the condensing agent is not used, (mercapto)acrylic acid and isosorbide are reacted in the presence of 酉文. The acid to be used can be used without particular limitation as long as it is used for the acid used in the general S reaction. For example, an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, an organic rheutic acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid or camphoric acid, an acid-type particle exchange resin, or a fluorite-based ether 5 product. Water-soluble Lewis acid such as acid or steel lanthanide triflate. These acids may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The lower limit of the amount of use of the acid is 0.1 mol 〇 / ° or more with respect to the isosorbide of the substrate, and is preferably 5% by mol or more. On the other hand, the upper limit is not limited to '20 mol or less, and suitably 10 mol or less. When the amount of acid catalyst is too small, 'the reaction proceeds slowly or stops, so it is not suitable. 'When too much, when there is too much, the residual problem of the product coloring is caused, and the generation of the Michael adduct is not caused. The tendency of a suitable side reaction. The reaction can be carried out in either a solvent-based or solvent-free system. However, it is preferred to use a solvent system from the viewpoint of the formation of the product and the treatment in the step. The case of using a bromine is not particularly limited, and an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene or diphenyl 14 201118066 benzene, an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane or heptane, diethyl ether, tetrapyran, and monoethylene may be suitably used. An ether-based solvent such as an alcohol diterpenoid or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; a halogen-based solvent such as di-methane, tri-methane or tetra-carbonized carbon. These solvents may be used singly or in combination with any of a plurality of solvents. In the case of using a solvent, the lower limit of the concentration of the isosorbide or the like of the raw material is usually 1% or more, suitably 10% or more, and the upper limit is not particularly limited, and is usually 80% or less, and suitably 70% or less. The reaction is usually carried out at a temperature higher than the boiling point of the solvent to be used, and the reaction is carried out while distilling off the water formed. The reaction time is arbitrarily selected, and the reaction end point can be confirmed by measuring the amount of water generated and the acid value in the system. The lower limit of the reaction time is usually 30 minutes or more, and suitably 60 minutes or more, and the upper limit is not particularly limited, and is usually 20 hours or shorter, and suitably 10 hours or shorter. <Refining method> The purification of the compound represented by the general formula (1) produced by the above reaction can be carried out by a method which is not particularly limited. For example, a steaming method, a recrystallization method, an extraction washing method, a sorption treatment method, and the like. In the case of performing distillation, the form may be arbitrarily selected from single distillation, precision distillation, thin film distillation, molecular distillation, and the like. <Method for Preserving (Meth)Acrylate Monomer> Since the (fluorenyl) acrylate monomer of the present invention has polymerizability, it is desirable to store it in a cool dark place. Further, in order to prevent polymerization, the above-mentioned amount of the above polymerization inhibitor may be used for storage. <Polymer, polymerizable resin composition> As an example of the application of the (fluorenyl) acrylate monomer of the present invention, the following 15 201118066 will be used as a polymer production condition for a raw material for a coating resin composition. Wait for explanation. / (4) = (4) (10) In the case of the fat composition, in the (meth) propylene-texture of the present invention, the oligomer polymer component of the mixed urethane acetoacetate or the like is polymerized. Starting from a starting agent, a solvent, and the like. If the content of the fluorene-based monomer is small, the physical properties such as the light sensitivity of the composition, the point production, and the hardness of the polymer may be insufficiently exhibited. Further, the polymerizable tree is hardened. The polymerization can be carried out by a generally known method, and is not particularly limited. For example, a method of performing polymerization in the presence of a radical initiator = or a method of photopolymerization in the presence of a photopolymerization initiator, an anion polymerization method, or the like can be employed. As the radical polymerization initiator, for example, benzammonium peroxide, methylcyclohexane oxide, cumene hydroperoxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, t-butyl group can be used. Organic peroxides such as benzoic acid benzoic acid vinegar, diisopropyl peroxycarbonate, tert-butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate, and 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) Nitrogen compounds. Among the polymerization initiators of the activation energy line, for example, an aromatic compound such as a diphenyl sulfonate, an anthracene, an α-"naphthalene or the like, a diphenyl sulfide or a thioaminocarboxylic acid can be used. An anthracene compound such as a salt. The polymerization initiator which uses an activation energy line such as ultraviolet rays may, for example, be 仏, phenethyl benzoin bond, p-cyclohexylbenzophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-U-diphenyl Burning small, xanthone, ketone, benzophenone m, anthracene, triphenylamine, decantyl, 3-methylacetophenone, 4-chlorodiphenyl-, dimethoxydiphenyl 'benzoin ethyl ether, ketone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ketone, benzoin propyl ether 16 201118066 Benzil dimethyl ketal, 1_(4_isopropylphenyl) 2 ketone - 2-mercaptopropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-mercaptophenylpropanone, thioxanthone, diethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylcarbone, 2· Gas sold: ketone, 2_mercapto-1-[4-(mercaptothio)phenyl]_2_morpholinylpropane 丨嗣, 2_benzyl-2-dimethylamine-1-(4 -morpholine phenyl)_butyl ketone ^^ hydroxyethoxy)phenyl-(2-pyridyl-2-propyl) ketone, (2,4,6-tridecyl) Diphenyl phosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzhydrazide)-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl oxidized scale, oligomeric (2-hydroxy-2-indenyl) 1-(4-(1-decylvinyl)phenyl)propanone), etc. A polymerization initiator and a radical initiator which activate the energy ray can also be used as needed. Commercially available products such as Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade names: IRGACURE 184, 369, 651, 500, 819, 907, 784, 2959, CGI1700, CGI1750, CGI1850, CG24-61, DAROCURE 1116, 1173 Trade name of BASF Corporation: Lucirin ΤΡΟ, UCB company name: Uvecryl P36, Fratelli Lamberti Company name: Esacure KIP150, KIP 65LT, KIP l〇〇F, KT37, KT55, KT046, KIP75/B, etc. The amount of the polymerization initiator or the polymerization initiator using the activation energy line may be selected in accordance with a known polymerization reaction. For example, a polymerization initiator using an activation energy line is compared with the present invention represented by the general formula (1). 100 parts by mass of the compound or the polymerizable composition thereof is usually suitably used in an amount of 0.001 to 20 parts by mass, suitably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass. In addition, the radical polymerization initiator is usually suitably used in an amount of 0.0001 to 10 parts by mass, suitably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (1) or the polymerizable composition. Share. The lower limit of the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C, suitably 17 201118066 1 〇 c > c, and the other - + 〜 upper limit is 200 ° C, suitably loot:. The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not intended to be limited by the following examples, and is not limited by the following examples. Further, the conditions of the gas chromatography and the liquid chromatography are as follows. Analysis of the Purity of Wood by Gas Chromatography

•(株)島津製作所製C-R9A CHROMATOPAC DB-1 〇 ο ^• C-R9A CHROMATOPAC DB-1 〇 ο ^ by Shimadzu Corporation

υ·25π!ηιφ、15m、〇·25μηι 載流氣體:氦 檢測器:FIDυ·25π!ηιφ, 15m, 〇·25μηι Current-carrying gas: 氦 Detector: FID

注入口溫度:280°C 笞柱槽溫度:初期溫度15〇它(保持2分鐘)—升溫速度 C /为知最終溫度—280°C (保持1 〇分鐘) 注入量:〇.5μ[ <鬲效液相層析法(以下省略為HPLC)分析條件〉 管柱:GL Sciences inertsil ODS-2Injection inlet temperature: 280 °C 笞column temperature: initial temperature 15 〇 it (for 2 minutes) - heating rate C / for the final temperature - 280 ° C (for 1 〇 minutes) Injection amount: 〇.5μ [ < Inductive liquid chromatography (hereinafter omitted as HPLC) analysis conditions > Column: GL Sciences inertsil ODS-2

移動相:乙腈:水=7:3 流量:0.6mL/分鐘 檢測器:UV、RI 管柱槽溫度:40°C 注入量:50μΙ^(0·5%乙腈溶液) h一般式(1)所示之環狀(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成 [實施例1](異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯之合成) 201118066 在1L四口燒瓶中混入異山梨醇146S(lm〇l)、丙烯酸 144g(2mol)、對苯鲲 0.15g(0.0014mo1)、甲燒石黃酸 1.5g(0.015mol)、甲本7〇〇g,邊導入空氣邊在油浴中加熱到 120°C,授拌1〇小時。邊蒸傲伴隨反應進行出現的水邊進行 反應。反應結束後冷卻直到室溫,用l〇0m丨蒸餾水進行水洗 藉以除去觸媒❶之後,添加0·025§對苯二酚,在減壓下進 行脫溶劑之操作藉以製得淡黃色黏稠液體。 將該物質利用1H-NMR、HPLC、氣相層析-質譜(GC-MS) 分析之結果,明確得知其為異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯。(原料異 山梨醇基準之收率87.4% ’GC純度(面積比)=95%&lt;,HPLC 純度= 97%) 〈異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯&gt;(1 H-NMR(400MHz) ’ CDC13,單 位為ppm) ;6.4(2Η),6_2(2Η),5·8(2Η),4.6(2H),3_9〜4·2(6Η) [實施例2] 除了將實施例1之丙烯酸替代為曱基丙烯酸以外,同樣 地進行反應藉以製得淡黃色黏稠液體。 將該物質利用1H-NMR、HPLC、氣相層析-質譜分析之 結果,明確得知其為異山梨醇二曱基丙烯酸酯。(原料異山 梨醇基準之收率85.4% ’ GC純度(面積比)=93%&lt; ’ HPLC 純度= 96%) 〈異山梨醇二曱基丙烯酸酯&gt;(lH-NMR(400MHz) ’CDC13, 單位為ppm) ; 6.4(2H),5.8(2H),4.6(2H),3.9〜4·2(6Η), 1·9(6Η) [實施例3](異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯之合成) 19 201118066 在2L四口燒瓶中混入異山梨醇146g(lmol)、丙烯醯氯 181.6g(2mol)、對苯醌〇.15g(〇.〇〇14mol) ' 曱苯7〇〇g。在冰 浴中冷卻至5。(:,邊確認反應熱邊利用滴液漏斗將 202.2g(2mol)三乙胺缓緩滴液。滴液結東後’繼續在冰浴條 件下攪拌5小時。之後,回到室溫後進一步攪拌3小時以結 束反應。 反應結束後’回到室溫並用100ml蒸餾水進行水洗,添 加0.025g對苯二酚,且在減壓下進行脫溶劑之操作藉以製 得淡黃色黏稠液體β 將該物質利用1H-NMR、HPLC、氣相層析-質譜分析之 結果,明確得知其為異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯。(原料異山梨醇 基準之收率90.4%,GC純度(面積比)=98°/。&lt;,HPLC純度 =99%) &lt;異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯&gt;(lH-NMR(400MHz),CDC13,單 位為ppm) ;6.4(2Η),6.2(2Η),5.8(2Η),4·6(2Η) ’3.9〜4·2(6Η) [實施例4] 除了將實施例3之丙烯醯氣替代為曱基丙烯醯氯以外, 同樣地進行反應藉以製得淡黃色黏稠液體。 將該物質利用1H-NMR、HPLC、氣相層析-質譜分析之 結果,明確得知其為異山梨醇二甲基丙烯酸酯。(原料異山 梨醇基準之收率88.4%,GC純度(面積比)=97%&lt;,HPLC 純度= 98%) &lt;異山梨醇二曱基丙稀酸酯&gt; (lH-NMR(400MHz) ’CDC13 ’ 單位為ppm) ; 6·4(2Η),5·8(2Η),4.6(2H) ’ 3_9〜4·2(6Η), 20 201118066 1·9(6Η) [實施例5](異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯之合成) 在2L四口燒瓶中混入異山梨醇146g( 1 mol)、丙稀酸酐 252g(2mol)、對苯醌〇.15g(0.0014mol)、曱苯700g。在冰浴 中冷卻至5°C,邊確5忍反應熱邊利用滴液漏斗將202.2g(2mol) 三乙胺缓緩滴液。滴液結束後’繼續在冰浴條件下攪拌5小 時。之後,回到室溫後進一步攪拌3小時以結束反應。 反應結束後,用l〇0ml蒸餾水進行水洗,添加0.025g對 苯二酚,在減壓下進行脫溶劑之操作藉以製得淡黃色黏稠 液體。 將該物質利用1H-NMR、HPLC、氣相層析_質譜分析之 結果,明確得知其為異山4醇一丙稀酸醋。(原料異山华醇 基準之收率89.4%,GC純度(面積比,HpLC純度 =98%) 〈異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯&gt;(1H-NMR(4〇OMHz),CDC13,單 位為ppm) ;6·4(2Η),6·2(2Η),5.8(2Η),4·6(2Η),3 9〜4 2(6H) [實施例6](異山梨醇二曱基丙烯酸酯之合成) 除了將實施例5之丙烯酸酐替代為曱基丙稀酸針以外, 同樣地進行反應藉以製得淡黃色黏摘液體。 反應結束後’用—水進行水洗,添加謹袖 苯二紛,且在減壓下進行脫溶劑之操作藉m炎黃色黏 稠液體。 將該物質利用m-NMR、HPLC、氣相層析_質譜分析之 結果’明確得知其為異山梨醇二甲基丙烯酸酯。(原料異山 21 201118066 梨醇基準之收率88.1%,〇(:純度(面積比)=96.1%&lt;,1^1^ 純度=97.5%) 〈異山梨醇二甲基丙烯酸酯&gt;(1H-NMR(400MHz),CDC13, 單位為ppm) ; 6·4(2Η),5·8(2Η),4.6(2H),3.9〜4·2(6Η), 1.9(6Η) [實施例7](異山梨醇15Ε〇加成物二丙烯酸酯之合成) 在熱壓釜中投入異山梨醇146份,苛性鈉1份並進行氮 氣取代。攪拌下,調溫至130°C並均勻地使其分散。在不使 熱壓爸内壓超過〇.3MPa之狀態下於130°C連續地導入260份 環氧乙烷(EO)。在同溫度下直到壓力平衡為止熟成2小時以 製得異山梨醇6EO加成物。另外,目標物之數量平均分子 量為344、EO之平均加成莫耳數為4.5。 在1L四口燒瓶中混入前述異山梨醇15EO加成物 806g(lmol)、丙烯酸 144g(2mol)、對苯醌0.475g(0.0044mol)、 甲烷磺酸4.75g(0_044mol)、甲苯2216g,邊導入空氣邊在油 浴中加熱到12〇°C ’授拌15小時°邊蒸顧伴隨反應進行出現 的水邊進行反應。反應結束後冷卻直到室溫’用150ml蒸館 水進行水洗藉以除去觸媒°之後’添加〇.〇66g對苯二齡’ 在減壓下進行脫溶劑之操作藉以製得淡黃色黏铜液體。 將該物質利用1H-NMR、HPLC、氣相層析-質譜分析之 結果,明確得知其為異山梨醇二丙稀酸醋。(原料異山梨醇 基準之收率82.4%,GC純度(面積比)=94%&lt;,HPLC純度 = 95%) &lt;異山裂醇二丙烯酸酯&gt;(1H-NMR(400MHz),CDC13,單 22 201118066 位為ppm) ; 6.4(2H),6.2(2H),5.8(2H),4·6(2Η),4·3(4Η), 3.5〜4.0(62H) [實施例8](異山梨醇6e〇加成物二丙烯酸酯之合成) 在熱壓釜中投入異山梨醇146份’苛性鈉1份並進行氮 氣取代。攪拌下,調溫至130°C並均勻地使其分散。在不使 熱壓釜内壓超過0.3MPa之狀態下於130°C連續地導入環氧 乙烷(E0)700份。在同溫度下直到壓力平衡為止熟成4小時 以製得異山梨醇15EO。另外,目標物之數量平均分子量為 832、EO之平均加成莫耳數為15.6。 在1L四口燒瓶中混入前述異山梨醇6EO加成物 410g(lmol)、丙烯酸 144g(2mol)、對苯醌0.283g(0.0026mol)、 甲烷磺酸2.83g(0.026mol)、曱苯1293g,邊導入空氣邊在油 浴中加熱到120°C,攪拌13小時。邊蒸餾伴隨反應進行出現 的水邊進行反應。反應結束後冷卻直到室溫,用120ml蒸餾 水進行水洗藉以除去觸媒。之後,添加〇.〇38g對苯二酚, 在減壓下進行脫溶劑之操作藉以製得淡黃色黏稠液體。 將該物質利用1H-NMR、HPLC、氣相層析-質譜分析之 結果,明確得知其為異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯。(原料異山梨醇 基準之收率84.4%,GC純度(面積比)=96%&lt;,HPLC純度 =96%) 〈異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯&gt;(lH-NMR(400MHz) ’ CDC13,單 位為ppm) ; 6.4(2Η),6.2(2Η),5·8(2Η),4.6(2H) ’ 4.3(4H) ’ 3.5 〜4·0(26Η) 2.異山梨醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯之物性評估 23 201118066 對利用上述貫施例1製得之異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯,以多 官能單體之KAYARAD DPHA以及同樣2官能之HDDA為比 較對象,如下所述地評估樹脂組成物及其硬化皮膜之物性。 試料之製備方法以及測定.評估方法如下所述。將結果示 於表1。 [實施例9] 在利用實施例1製得之異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯1〇〇份中添 加5份1-羥基-環己基-苯酮(商品sIRGACURE 184,汽巴精 化公司製)’將該產物作為樹脂組成物。 [比較例1] 在二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯之 混合物(商品名KAYARAD DPHA,曰本化藥株式會社 製)1〇〇份中添加5份1-羥基-環己基-苯酮(商品名irgacure 184,汽巴精化公司製),將該產物作為樹脂組成物。 [比較例2] 在1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸醋(商品名New Frontier HDDA, 第一工業製藥株式會社製)1〇〇份中添加5份1-羥基-環己基-笨酮(商品名IRGACURE 184,汽巴精化公司製),將該產物 作為樹脂組成物。 以下,除特別記載之情形,評估用的硬化皮膜係使用 利用刮條塗佈機將實施例9以及比較例1、2中製得之樹脂組 成物以膜厚ΙΟΟμιη塗佈到玻璃基板上,利用安裝有金屬鹵 素燈之皮帶傳動式UV硬化裝置以累積照度200mj/cm2硬化 而成者。 24 201118066 &lt;黏度&gt; 利用與恒溫槽、循環泵連接之錐板式的旋轉黏度計(東 機產業(株)製E型黏度計)進行黏度測定。 &lt;折射率&gt; 以刮條塗佈機在玻璃基板上以膜厚2〇μηι塗佈,且用與 密合性相同之條件硬化,利用棱鏡耦合器(型號:2010, Metricon公司製)測定折射率。 &lt;體積收縮率&gt; 基於HS K0061-1992測定硬化前後之試驗樣品之比重, 利用下述式測定體積收縮率。 體積收縮率(%)={(硬化後之比重_硬化前之比重)/硬 化後之比重}xl〇〇 &lt;接觸角&gt; 利用液滴法作測定。直接讀取頂點之高度、水滴之半 控’利用0 = 2arctan(h/a)求取接觸角。 &lt;硬化性&gt; 利用刮條塗佈機在玻璃基板上塗佈膜厚1 ,並利用 階段表(25階,Riston公司製)遮光,在隔斷空氣條件下利用 優志旺(USHIO)公司製的平行光型露光機(sx_UID5〇1h UVQ)以累積照度50mj硬化,記載達到表乾之階數。 &lt;鉛筆硬度〉 利用安裝有金屬鹵素燈之皮帶傳動式UV硬化裝置將 各樹脂組成物以玻璃、PET、ABS、PC、丙烯酸樹脂為基 板用累積照度4〇〇mj/cm2硬化,遵循jIS K56〇〇_5_4測定該等 25 201118066 之基板上的皮膜硬度。 &lt;密合性&gt; 利用安裝有金屬鹵素燈之皮帶傳動式uv硬化裝置將 各樹脂組成物以ABS、PC、丙烯酸樹脂為基板用累積照度 400mj/cm2硬化,進行JIS-K5400規定之網格數試驗,以殘存 格數作為密合性。 &lt;柯磨耗性&gt; 利用刮條塗佈機在PET基板上以膜厚20μιη塗佈,用與 密合性相同條件形成硬化皮膜’進行泰伯(TABER)磨耗試 驗。以500g荷重使用CS-10F磨耗輪,用霧度計(SUGA製作 所HGM型)測定指定轉數旋轉時的霧度。 &lt;耐污染性&gt; 利用旋轉塗佈機在PET基板上以膜厚1〇μιη塗佈,用與 密合性相同之條件形成硬化皮膜。在硬化皮膜上塗佈油性 標§己液、染髮液、鞋油並靜置18小時,以目視觀察利用乙 醇棉擦掉時的外觀,並用以下之基準作評估。 〇··沒有著色,△:稍有著色,χ :著色濃重 &lt;耐藥品性&gt; 用與对污染性相同之條件形成皮膜,在試驗薄膜上滴 下由次亞氣酸鹽、氫氧化鈉、界面活性劑(烷基胺氧化物) 等構成之市售漂白劑且在培養皿内靜置18小時。用薄紙擦 拭並利用目視觀察薄膜是否有變化,用以下基準作評估。 〇:硬化膜沒有異常,△:可看到光澤稍有變化,χ : 可看到硬化膜有白化、裂紋、浮起等的明顯異常 26 201118066 &lt;耐水性&gt; 用與对污染性試驗相同之條件形成相,_自來水, 18小時後目視擦掉時的外觀,用以下之基準作評估。7 ’ 〇:硬化膜沒有異常,△:可看到光澤稍有變化,X : 可看到硬化膜有白化、裂紋、浮起等的明顯異常 &lt;耐酸性&gt; 用與财污染性試驗相同之條件形成皮膜,在試驗薄膜 上滴一滴O.lmol/L的鹽酸水溶液,在培養皿内靜置18小時'。 用薄紙擦拭,利用目視觀察薄臈是否有變化,帛與耐水性 相同之基準作評估。 &lt;耐鹼性&gt; 用與对污染性試驗相同之條件形成皮膜,在試驗薄膜 上滴-滴2%氫氧化鈉水溶液,在培養皿内靜置18小時。用 4紙擦栻,彻目視觀察薄膜是否有變化,用與耐水性相 同之基準作評估。 &lt;透明性&gt; 利用刮條塗佈機在玻璃基板上以膜厚⑼^⑺塗佈,用與 达合性相同之條件硬化並利用霧度計測定霧度,以測定值 作為透明性。 &lt;卷曲性&gt; 利用刮條塗佈機在厚度150μηι的PET薄膜上以20μηι塗 佈’用與密合性相同之條件硬化。測定薄膜之四角的高度, 以其平均值作為卷曲性。 27 201118066 [表i] 實施例9 比較例1 比較例2 單體 異山梨醇 二丙烯酸酯 DPHA HDDA 25°C 黏度(mPa.s) 350 5600 8 折射率(硬化後) 589nm 1.5218 1.5255 1.5063 體積收縮率(%) 8.5 11.8 13.2 接觸角(°c)水 0.2s 60.7 38.6 53.5 5s 58.7 33.8 53.2 0.2s-5s 2 4.8 0.3 硬化性 (階段表) 13 2 5 鉛筆硬度 玻璃 4H 5H Η PET 2H 3H Η ABS B HB 2Β PC F F HB 丙稀酸 5H 6H 3H 密合性 ABS 100/100 100/100 100/100 PC 100/100 100/100 100/100 丙稀酸 100/100 100/100 0/100 耐磨耗性 100轉時 1.3 1.3 6 300轉時 4.9 4.7 17.6 对污染性 標記液 〇 〇 〇 染髮液 〇 〇 Δ 鞋油 〇 〇 〇 耐藥品性 〇 〇 〇 耐水性 〇 〇 〇 而才酸性 〇 〇 〇 而才驗性 〇 〇 〇 透明性 外觀 透明 透明 透明 霧度 0 0 0.5 卷曲性 小(0mm 大(20mm 大(5mm 由表1之結果得知,異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯為2官能單體, 且顯示與多官能單體之DPHA大致同等之物性,此外,其為 低黏度、高靈敏度,而且具有硬化皮膜之卷曲性亦低的優 異性質。 3.聚合性樹脂組成物的製備及硬化皮膜之物性測定 將利用實施例1製得之異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯,以及比較 28 201118066 對象之多官能單體DPHA、同樣的2官能單體HDDA,如下 所述地就與胺曱酸乙酯丙烯酸酯經組成物化之樹脂組成物 及其硬化皮膜之物性等,與上述實施例9等同樣地進行測定 或評估。 [實施例10] 混合5〇份利用上述之實施例1製得之異山梨醇二丙稀 酸酯,50份New Frontier R-1204(胺甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯樹脂, 第一工業製藥株式會社製),5份1-羥基-環己基-苯酮(商品名 IRGACURE 184,汽巴精化公司製),製得聚合性樹脂組成物。 [實施例11] 將實施例10的胺曱酸乙酯丙烯酸酯樹脂替代為New Frontier R-1302(胺甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯樹脂,第一工業製藥 株式會社製),製備同樣的樹脂組成物。 [比較例3] 替代實施例10的異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯,利用二新戊四 醇五丙稀酸酯、二新戊四醇六丙稀酸酯之混合物(商品名 KAYARAD DPHA,日本化藥株式會社製)製備同樣的樹月旨 組成物。 [比較例4] 替代實施例10的異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯,利用1,6-己二醇 二丙烯酸酯(商品名New Frontier HDDA,第一工業製藥株 式會社製)製備同樣的樹脂組成物。 [比較例5] 在實施例10中不加入單體類,而是混合100份New 29 201118066Mobile phase: acetonitrile: water = 7:3 Flow rate: 0.6 mL / min Detector: UV, RI Column temperature: 40 ° C Injection volume: 50 μΙ ^ (0·5% acetonitrile solution) h General formula (1) Synthesis of a cyclic (meth) acrylate compound [Example 1] (Synthesis of isosorbide diacrylate) 201118066 Isosorbide 146S (lm〇l) and 144 g of acrylic acid (2 mol) were mixed in a 1 L four-necked flask. ), p-benzoquinone 0.15g (0.0014mo1), tortenoic acid 1.5g (0.015mol), abenzine 7〇〇g, while introducing air, heated to 120 ° C in an oil bath, mixing 1 hour . The steaming reaction is carried out along with the water side where the reaction occurs. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and washed with water of 1.0 mL of distilled water to remove the catalyst. After the addition of 0·025 § hydroquinone, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow viscous liquid. The substance was analyzed by1H-NMR, HPLC, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to confirm that it was isosorbide diacrylate. (Yield of isosorbide standard material: 87.4% 'GC purity (area ratio) = 95% &lt;, HPLC purity = 97%) <isosorbide diacrylate> (1H-NMR (400 MHz) 'CDC13, The unit is ppm); 6.4 (2 Η), 6_2 (2 Η), 5.8 (2 Η), 4.6 (2H), 3_9 to 4·2 (6 Η) [Example 2] except that the acrylic acid of Example 1 was replaced with hydrazine In addition to the acrylic acid, the reaction was carried out in the same manner to obtain a pale yellow viscous liquid. The substance was analyzed by1H-NMR, HPLC, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to find that it was isosorbide dimercapto acrylate. (Yield of isosorbide standard of raw material: 85.4% 'GC purity (area ratio) = 93% &lt; 'HPLC purity = 96%) <isosorbide dimercapto acrylate> (lH-NMR (400 MHz) 'CDC13 , unit is ppm); 6.4 (2H), 5.8 (2H), 4.6 (2H), 3.9~4·2 (6Η), 1·9 (6Η) [Example 3] (Synthesis of isosorbide diacrylate) 19 201118066 In a 2L four-necked flask, 146 g (1 mol) of isosorbide, 181.6 g (2 mol) of acrylonitrile chloride, and 15 g of p-benzoquinone (14 mol) of terpene were mixed. Cool to 5 in an ice bath. (:, while confirming the heat of reaction, 202.2 g (2 mol) of triethylamine was slowly dropped by a dropping funnel. After the dropping was carried out, the mixture was stirred for 5 hours under ice bath conditions, and then returned to room temperature and further. The reaction was terminated by stirring for 3 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was returned to room temperature and washed with 100 ml of distilled water, 0.025 g of hydroquinone was added, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow viscous liquid β. The results of 1H-NMR, HPLC, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry confirmed that it was isosorbide diacrylate. (The yield of the isosorbide standard was 90.4%, and the GC purity (area ratio) was 98°. &lt;, HPLC purity = 99%) &lt;isosorbide diacrylate&gt; (1H-NMR (400 MHz), CDC13, in ppm); 6.4 (2 Η), 6.2 (2 Η), 5.8 (2 Η) 4·6(2Η) '3.9~4·2(6Η) [Example 4] In addition to replacing the propylene helium gas of Example 3 with mercaptopropene fluorene chloride, the reaction was carried out in the same manner to obtain a pale yellow viscous liquid. The substance was clearly analyzed as isosorbide dimethyl propylene by 1H-NMR, HPLC, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Ester. (The yield of the isosorbide standard of the raw material was 88.4%, GC purity (area ratio) = 97% &lt;, HPLC purity = 98%) &lt;isosorbide dimercapto acrylate&gt; (lH-NMR (400MHz) 'CDC13' is in ppm); 6·4(2Η), 5·8(2Η), 4.6(2H) ' 3_9~4·2(6Η), 20 201118066 1·9(6Η) [Example 5] (Synthesis of isosorbide diacrylate) In a 2L four-necked flask, 146 g (1 mol) of isosorbide, 252 g (2 mol) of acrylic anhydride, p-benzoquinone. 15 g (0.0014 mol), and phenylbenzene 700 g were mixed. After cooling to 5 ° C in an ice bath, 202.2 g (2 mol) of triethylamine was slowly dripped with a dropping funnel while the reaction was completed. After the completion of the dropping, the mixture was stirred for 5 hours under ice bath conditions. After that, the mixture was further stirred for 3 hours at room temperature to complete the reaction. After the completion of the reaction, water was washed with 10 ml of distilled water, 0.025 g of hydroquinone was added, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow color. The viscous liquid was analyzed by 1H-NMR, HPLC, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and it was confirmed that it was isoamyl alcohol-acrylic acid vinegar. (The yield of the raw material isoamyl alcohol base was 89.4%. , GC pure Degree (area ratio, HpLC purity = 98%) <isosorbide diacrylate> (1H-NMR (4〇OMHz), CDC13, in ppm); 6·4 (2Η), 6·2 (2Η) , 5.8 (2Η), 4·6 (2Η), 3 9 to 4 2 (6H) [Example 6] (Synthesis of isosorbide dimercapto acrylate) except that the acrylic acid anhydride of Example 5 was replaced with a mercapto group In addition to the acrylic needle, the reaction was carried out in the same manner to obtain a pale yellow sticky liquid. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was washed with water, and the bismuth benzene was added thereto, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow viscous liquid. This material was clearly found to be isosorbide dimethacrylate by m-NMR, HPLC, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. (Materials Isoyama 21 201118066 Pearol benchmark yield 88.1%, 〇 (: purity (area ratio) = 96.1% &lt;, 1^1^ purity = 97.5%) <isosorbide dimethacrylate> 1H-NMR (400MHz), CDC13, in ppm); 6·4(2Η), 5·8(2Η), 4.6(2H), 3.9~4·2(6Η), 1.9(6Η) [Example 7 (Synthesis of isosorbide 15 Ε〇 adduct diacrylate) 146 parts of isosorbide and 1 part of caustic soda were placed in an autoclave and replaced with nitrogen. Under stirring, the temperature was adjusted to 130 ° C and uniformly The dispersion was carried out, and 260 parts of ethylene oxide (EO) was continuously introduced at 130 ° C without causing the internal pressure of the hot pressure dad to exceed 〇 3 MPa. The mixture was aged for 2 hours at the same temperature until the pressure was balanced to obtain a difference. The sorbitol 6EO adduct. The number average molecular weight of the target was 344, and the average addition mole number of EO was 4.5. Into a 1 L four-necked flask, the above isosorbide 15EO adduct 806 g (1 mol) and acrylic acid were mixed. 144g (2mol), p-benzoquinone 0.475g (0.0044mol), methanesulfonic acid 4.75g (0_044mol), toluene 2216g, while introducing air, heated in an oil bath to 12 ° ° C 'mixed for 15 hours ° while steaming Accompanying reaction The reaction was carried out at the water edge where the line appeared. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature. After washing with 150 ml of steaming water, the catalyst was removed to remove the catalyst. After the addition of 〇.〇66g to benzodiazepines, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. A pale yellow copper-colored liquid was obtained. The material was analyzed by 1H-NMR, HPLC, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and it was clearly identified as isosorbide diacrylic acid vinegar. Rate 82.4%, GC purity (area ratio) = 94% &lt;, HPLC purity = 95%) &lt;isosorbide diacrylate&gt; (1H-NMR (400 MHz), CDC13, single 22 201118066 bit ppm) 6.4(2H), 6.2(2H), 5.8(2H), 4·6(2Η), 4·3(4Η), 3.5~4.0(62H) [Example 8] (isosorbide 6e 〇 adduct) Synthesis of diacrylate) In an autoclave, 146 parts of 'isosaccharide sodium' of 1 part of isosorbide was placed and replaced with nitrogen. Under stirring, the temperature was adjusted to 130 ° C and uniformly dispersed. 700 parts of ethylene oxide (E0) was continuously introduced at 130 ° C under a pressure of more than 0.3 MPa, and matured at the same temperature until pressure equilibrium for 4 hours to obtain isosorbide 15EO. The number average molecular weight of the target was 832, and the average addition mole number of EO was 15.6. In the 1 L four-necked flask, 410 g (lmol) of the above isosorbide 6EO adduct, 144 g (2 mol) of acrylic acid, and p-benzoquinone were mixed. 0.283 g (0.0026 mol), 2.83 g (0.026 mol) of methanesulfonic acid, and 1293 g of toluene were heated to 120 ° C in an oil bath while introducing air, and stirred for 13 hours. The reaction is carried out while distilling with water which occurs as the reaction proceeds. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and washed with water (120 ml) to remove the catalyst. Thereafter, 38 g of hydroquinone was added, and desolvation was carried out under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow viscous liquid. The substance was analyzed by1H-NMR, HPLC, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to find that it was isosorbide diacrylate. (Yield of isosorbide standard material: 84.4%, GC purity (area ratio) = 96% &lt;, HPLC purity = 96%) <isosorbide diacrylate> (lH-NMR (400 MHz) 'CDC13, unit MPa (ppm); 6.2 (2Η), 6.2 (2Η), 5·8 (2Η), 4.6(2H) '4.3(4H) ' 3.5 ~4·0(26Η) 2. Isosorbide di(meth)acrylic acid Evaluation of the physical properties of the esters 23 201118066 For the isosorbide diacrylate obtained by the above-mentioned Example 1, the KAYARAD DPHA of the polyfunctional monomer and the same bifunctional HDDA were used as the comparison object, and the resin composition and the resin composition were evaluated as follows. Its physical properties of the hardened film. The preparation method and measurement of the sample. The evaluation method is as follows. The results are shown in Table 1. [Example 9] 5 parts of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-benzophenone (commercial sIRGACURE 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was added to 1 part of the isosorbide diacrylate obtained in Example 1. This product was used as a resin composition. [Comparative Example 1] 5 parts of 1-hydroxyl was added to 1 part of a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (trade name: KAYARAD DPHA, manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.) -cyclohexyl-benzophenone (trade name: irgacure 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), and this product was used as a resin composition. [Comparative Example 2] To a solution of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate vinegar (trade name: New Frontier HDDA, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), 5 parts of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl- phenyl ketone (product) The name IRGACURE 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., was used as a resin composition. In the case of the hardened film for evaluation, the resin composition obtained in Example 9 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was applied to a glass substrate by a film thickness ΙΟΟ μηη using a bar coater. A belt-driven UV hardening device equipped with a metal halide lamp is hardened with a cumulative illumination of 200 mj/cm2. 24 201118066 &lt;Viscosity&gt; The viscosity was measured by a cone-and-plate type rotary viscometer (E-type viscometer manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) connected to a constant temperature bath and a circulation pump. &lt;Refractive index&gt; The film was applied to a glass substrate at a film thickness of 2 μm by a bar coater, and cured under the same conditions as the adhesion, and was measured by a prism coupler (Model: 2010, manufactured by Metricon Co., Ltd.). Refractive index. &lt;Volume Shrinkage Rate&gt; The specific gravity of the test sample before and after curing was measured based on HS K0061-1992, and the volume shrinkage ratio was measured by the following formula. Volume shrinkage ratio (%) = {(specific gravity after hardening - specific gravity before hardening) / specific gravity after hardening} xl 〇〇 &lt;contact angle &gt; Measurement by a droplet method. Directly read the height of the apex and the half of the water drop' using 0 = 2arctan(h/a) to find the contact angle. &lt;Sturability&gt; The film thickness of 1 was applied to a glass substrate by a bar coater, and it was shielded by a stage meter (25th order, manufactured by Riston Co., Ltd.), and was manufactured by USHIO under the condition of blocking air. The parallel light type exposure machine (sx_UID5〇1h UVQ) was hardened with a cumulative illuminance of 50 mj, and the order of the surface dryness was recorded. &lt;Pencil Hardness&gt; Each of the resin compositions was cured with a cumulative illuminance of 4 〇〇mj/cm2 using glass, PET, ABS, PC, or acrylic resin as a substrate by a belt-driven UV curing device equipped with a metal halide lamp, following jIS K56 〇〇_5_4 Determines the film hardness on the substrates of these 25 201118066. &lt;Adhesiveness&gt; Each of the resin compositions was cured with a cumulative illuminance of 400 mj/cm2 using ABS, PC, or acrylic resin as a substrate by JIS-K5400 using a belt-driven uv hardening device equipped with a metal halide lamp. In the number test, the residual number is used as the adhesion. &lt;Corbrid wearability&gt; A TABER abrasion test was carried out by applying a film thickness of 20 μm on a PET substrate by a bar coater and forming a hardened film under the same conditions as the adhesion. The CS-10F abrasion wheel was used at a load of 500 g, and the haze at the specified number of revolutions was measured by a haze meter (SUGA-made HGM type). &lt;Stain resistance&gt; The film was coated on a PET substrate at a film thickness of 1 μm by a spin coater, and a cured film was formed under the same conditions as the adhesion. The oily standard, the hair dye, and the shoe polish were applied to the hardened film and allowed to stand for 18 hours, and the appearance when rubbed with the cotton cotton was visually observed, and evaluated by the following criteria. 〇··No coloring, △: Slightly colored, χ: Coloring intensity &lt;Chemical resistance&gt; The film was formed under the same conditions as the contamination, and the hypo-sulfite, sodium hydroxide, and the like were dropped on the test film. A commercial bleaching agent composed of a surfactant (alkylamine oxide) or the like was allowed to stand in a petri dish for 18 hours. The film was wiped with a thin paper and visually observed for changes in the film, and evaluated by the following criteria. 〇: There is no abnormality in the cured film, △: The gloss is slightly changed, χ: The obvious abnormality such as whitening, cracking, floating, etc. of the cured film can be seen. 26 201118066 &lt;Water resistance&gt; The same as the pollution test The conditions for forming the phase, _ tap water, and the appearance when visually rubbed after 18 hours were evaluated by the following criteria. 7 ' 〇: There is no abnormality in the cured film. △: The gloss is slightly changed. X: The cured film has obvious abnormalities such as whitening, cracking, floating, etc. &lt;acid resistance&gt; The film was formed under the conditions, and a drop of 0.1 mol/L aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was dropped on the test film and allowed to stand in the culture dish for 18 hours. Wipe with a thin paper and visually observe whether there is a change in the thin enamel. The 帛 is evaluated on the same basis as the water resistance. &lt;Alkali resistance&gt; A film was formed under the same conditions as for the contamination test, and a 2% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was dropped on the test film, and allowed to stand in a petri dish for 18 hours. The film was rubbed with 4 papers, and the film was visually observed for change, and evaluated on the same basis as the water resistance. &lt;Transparency&gt; The film was coated with a film thickness (9) (7) on a glass substrate by a bar coater, and cured under the same conditions as those of the resultant, and the haze was measured by a haze meter, and the measured value was used as the transparency. &lt;Curlability&gt; It was cured by a bar coater at a coating thickness of 20 μm on a PET film having a thickness of 150 μm under the same conditions as the adhesion. The heights of the four corners of the film were measured, and the average value thereof was used as the curling property. 27 201118066 [Table i] Example 9 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Monomeric isosorbide diacrylate DPHA HDDA 25 ° C Viscosity (mPa.s) 350 5600 8 Refractive index (after hardening) 589 nm 1.5218 1.5255 1.5063 Volume shrinkage (%) 8.5 11.8 13.2 Contact angle (°c) Water 0.2s 60.7 38.6 53.5 5s 58.7 33.8 53.2 0.2s-5s 2 4.8 0.3 Hardenability (stage table) 13 2 5 Pencil hardness glass 4H 5H Η PET 2H 3H Η ABS B HB 2Β PC FF HB Acrylic acid 5H 6H 3H Adhesion ABS 100/100 100/100 100/100 PC 100/100 100/100 100/100 Acrylic acid 100/100 100/100 0/100 Abrasion resistance At 100 rpm 1.3 1.3 6 300 rpm 4.9 4.7 17.6 For contaminated marking liquid 〇〇〇 hair dye 〇〇 Δ Shoe polish 〇〇〇 药品 药品 药品 药品 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 才 才 才 才 才 才 才 才 才 才 才 才 才〇〇〇Transparent appearance Transparent transparent haze 0 0 0.5 Small curl (0mm large (20mm large (5mm) As shown in Table 1, isosorbide diacrylate is a bifunctional monomer, and it is displayed with polyfunctional The monomeric DPHA is roughly equivalent in physical properties, in addition, Low viscosity, high sensitivity, and excellent properties of low hardness of the hardened film. 3. Preparation of a polymerizable resin composition and physical properties of the cured film. The isosorbide diacrylate obtained in Example 1 was used, and Comparing the polyfunctional monomer DPHA and the same bifunctional monomer HDDA of the target of 201120116, the physical properties of the resin composition and the hardened film which are compositionally synthesized with the ethyl phthalate acrylate as described below, and the above-mentioned implementation The measurement or evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 9. [Example 10] 5 parts of isosorbide diacrylate obtained by the above Example 1 and 50 parts of New Frontier R-1204 (ethyl urethane acrylate) were mixed. 5 parts of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-benzophenone (trade name: IRGACURE 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was prepared to obtain a polymerizable resin composition. [Example 11] The same resin composition was prepared by replacing the amine phthalate acrylate resin of Example 10 with New Frontier R-1302 (urethane acrylate resin, manufactured by Dai-Il Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). [Comparative Example 3] Instead of the isosorbide diacrylate of Example 10, a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentapropionate or dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (trade name KAYARAD DPHA, Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used. The company's composition was prepared in the same manner. [Comparative Example 4] The same resin composition was prepared by using 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (trade name: New Frontier HDDA, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) in place of the isosorbide diacrylate of Example 10. [Comparative Example 5] In Example 10, no monomer was added, but 100 parts of New 29 201118066 were mixed.

Frontier R-1204(胺甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯樹脂,第一工業製藥 株式會社製),5份1-羥基-環己基-苯酮(商品名IRGACURE 184,汽巴精化公司製),製得聚合性樹脂組成物。 [比較例6] 替代實施例11的異山梨醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯使用二新 戊四醇五丙烯酸自旨、二新戊四醇六丙稀酸醋之混合物(商品 名KAYARAD DPilA,日本化藥株式會社製)製備同樣的樹 脂組成物。 [比較例7] 替代實施例11的異山梨醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯使用1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸自旨(商品名New Frontier HDDA,第一工業 製藥株式會社製)製備同樣的樹脂組成物。 [比較例8] 在實施例11中不加入單體類,而是混合1 〇〇份New Frontier R-n〇2(胺曱酸乙酯丙烯酸酯樹脂,第一工業製藥 株式會社製),5份1-羥基-環己基-苯酮(商品gIRGACURE 184,汽巴精化公司製),製得聚合性樹脂組成物。 上述測定.評估方法中除特別記載之情形以外,評估 用之硬化皮膜係利用刮條塗佈機將實施例1〇、U,以及比 較例3〜8中製得之聚合性樹脂組成物以膜厚丨〇〇μηι塗佈到 玻璃基板上,並利用安裝有金屬鹵素燈之皮帶傳動sUV硬 化裝置以積累照度2〇〇mj/cm2使其硬化以製得。 30 201118066 【(Νΐ 1比較例8 I R-1302 | t P 〇 寸 co cd 〇- η 寸 IT) i/Ί Ο 00 m | 70.8 | (N 〇 X X CQ u- X (N 100/100 1 100/100 70/100 (N (N 〇 X 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 透明 1 〇 E E 1比較例6 1比較例7 HDDA 1 170 1 46.3 寸 00 00 | 59.2 I 59.4 (N 〇 1 (N 1 HB X CQ _HB_ DC CM | 100/100 | ! loo/ioo 1 100/100 ^T) 23.3 1 〇 X 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 透明1 〇 ε (Ν /&gt; DPHA 1 17000 1 34.9 (N 1 166 00 | 54.6 I 54.7 〇 — X m X (N 1 hb I U. X 寸 100/100 100/100 100/100 19.8 I 〇 0 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 透明 1 〇 ε Ε (Ν -Β- ϊ 異山梨醇 二丙烯酸酯 1 3800 1 69.3 ^Τ) 寸 00 (N oo | 49.6 ί 1 49.6 I 〇 Ο X X CQ X IX X 100/100 100/100 100/100 Γ- ΓΟ 20.6 I 〇 &lt; 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 透明 | 〇 ε ε ✓ |比較例4 |比較例5 I R-1204 1 Ρ ο C/5 cd Q- 00 ΓΊ 1 19.2 in 00 Ρ; 1 70.4 | 71.1 J 卜 〇 1 寸 CQ ^T) PQ 寸 CQ 寸 PQ ΓΛ QQ 寸 0/100 100/100 100/100 CN 40.4 I X X 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 透明 丨 〇 ε Ε CN HDDA 1 430 1 24.4 &lt;N 二 CN m 00 5丄7一I | 57.7 〇 CQ ΓΊ CQ X CQ m DQ QQ 100/100 100/100 100/100 00 (N 〇 X 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 透明| 〇 Ε Ε (Ν 丨比較例3 DPHA 1 34000 1 29.3 Ό 卜 OS \〇 卜 I 56.7 I 〇 — X X HB I U- X (N 100/100 100/100 100/100 寸 (N 〇 &lt;1 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 透明 | 〇 £ Ε ο I實施例10 il© 气丨 1 7700 卜 寸 vd (N 〇s I 58.9 I I 58.2 I 卜 〇 Ο IX X CO | HB I X 100/100 100/100 100/100 22,6 I 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 透明 | 〇 Ε Ε |胺曱酸乙酯丙烯酸酯 單體 /*&quot;N in d CX E -M3 婦 ίΓ) &lt;N P3 0- S s—✓ 娥 -φ- 5 跻 \ιψί N P H /—s 客 济 塄 韜 I 0.2s C/5 yn I 0.2s-5s /—N Ϊ w /-—s Nw^ αα&gt; 货 &lt;rr | PET I I ABS I U cu |丙烯酸I I ABS I u CL 丙烯酸 loo 轉 1 ! 300轉 | 標記液| 染髮液1 鞋油 | 而才藥品性 耐水性 耐酸性 财驗性 外觀 1 霧度 1 卷曲性 接觸角(°c)水 鉛筆硬度 密合性 而才磨耗性 财污染性 透明性 31 201118066 從表2之結果得知,異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯較之DPHA, 南黏度之胺甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯之黏度大幅降低,同時硬化 性、卷曲性、其他物性大幅提高。另外,得知較之HDDA 其硬化皮膜之硬度等顯著提高。 產業上之可利用性 本發明之環狀(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物以及將含有該化 合物之聚合性樹脂組成物經硬化製得之硬化物,因其硬度 高,卷曲性低,而且硬化性優異,所以可以合適地應用在 例如刮條塗佈機等的塗佈用途,噴墨印刷用墨水組成物, 或者乾膜抗蝕劑、著色抗蝕劑、黑色抗蝕劑等的抗蝕劑組 成物。 t圖式簡單說明 第1圖係實施例1中所得之異山梨醇二丙烯酸酯的NMR圖。 第2圖係實施例7中所得之異山梨醇丨5E〇加成物二丙 烯醆酯的NMR圖。 第3圖係實施例8中所得之異山梨醇6E〇加成物二丙烯 醆酯的NMR圖。 I主要元件符號說明】 (無) 32Frontier R-1204 (urethane acrylate resin, manufactured by Dai-Il Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 5 parts of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-benzophenone (trade name: IRGACURE 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), and obtained polymerization. Resin composition. [Comparative Example 6] The isosorbide di(indenyl) acrylate of the alternative example 11 was used as a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacetic acid vinegar (trade name KAYARAD DPilA, Japan). The same resin composition was prepared by Chemicals Co., Ltd.). [Comparative Example 7] The same was prepared for the isosorbide di(meth)acrylate of the eleventh embodiment using 1,6-hexanediol diacrylic acid (trade name: New Frontier HDDA, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Resin composition. [Comparative Example 8] In Example 11, no monomer was added, but 1 part of New Frontier Rn 2 (amino phthalate acrylate resin, manufactured by Dai-Il Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was mixed, 5 parts 1 -Hydroxy-cyclohexyl-benzophenone (commercial gIRGACURE 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) to obtain a polymerizable resin composition. In the above-mentioned measurement and evaluation methods, the hardened film for evaluation was subjected to the filming of the polymerizable resin composition obtained in Example 1A, U, and Comparative Examples 3 to 8 by a bar coater unless otherwise specified. The thick 丨〇〇μηι was applied onto a glass substrate, and was obtained by hardening a illuminance of 2 〇〇mj/cm 2 by using a belt-driven sUV hardening device equipped with a metal halide lamp. 30 201118066 [(Νΐ1Comparative example 8 I R-1302 | t P 〇 inch co cd 〇- η inch IT) i/Ί Ο 00 m | 70.8 | (N 〇XX CQ u- X (N 100/100 1 100 /100 70/100 (N (N 〇X 〇〇〇〇〇 Transparent 1 〇 EE 1 Comparative Example 6 1 Comparative Example 7 HDDA 1 170 1 46.3 inch 00 00 | 59.2 I 59.4 (N 〇1 (N 1 HB X CQ _HB_ DC CM | 100/100 | ! loo/ioo 1 100/100 ^T) 23.3 1 〇X 〇〇〇〇〇Transparent 1 〇ε (Ν /&gt; DPHA 1 17000 1 34.9 (N 1 166 00 | 54.6 I 54.7 〇—X m X (N 1 hb I U. X inch 100/100 100/100 100/100 19.8 I 〇0 〇〇〇〇〇transparent 1 〇ε Ε (Ν -Β- ϊ isosorbide diacrylate 1 3800 1 69.3 ^Τ) inch 00 (N oo | 49.6 ί 1 49.6 I 〇Ο XX CQ X IX X 100/100 100/100 100/100 Γ- ΓΟ 20.6 I 〇&lt; 〇〇〇〇〇transparent| 〇 ε ε ✓ |Comparative Example 4 |Comparative Example 5 I R-1204 1 Ρ ο C/5 cd Q- 00 ΓΊ 1 19.2 in 00 Ρ; 1 70.4 | 71.1 J 〇 1 inch CQ ^T) PQ inch CQ inch PQ ΓΛ QQ inch 0/100 100/100 100/100 CN 40.4 IXX 〇〇〇〇〇transparent 丨〇ε Ε CN HDDA 1 430 1 24. 4 &lt;N 2 CN m 00 5丄7一 I | 57.7 〇CQ ΓΊ CQ X CQ m DQ QQ 100/100 100/100 100/100 00 (N 〇X 〇〇〇〇〇Transparent | 〇Ε Ε (Ν丨Comparative example 3 DPHA 1 34000 1 29.3 Ό OS OS 〇 I I 56.7 I 〇 — XX HB I U- X (N 100/100 100/100 100/100 inch (N 〇&lt;1 〇〇〇〇〇 transparent 〇£ Ε ο I Example 10 il© gas 丨 1 7700 卜 inch vd (N 〇s I 58.9 II 58.2 I 〇Ο IX X CO | HB IX 100/100 100/100 100/100 22,6 I 〇 〇〇〇〇〇Transparent | 〇Ε Ε |Amino phthalate acrylate monomer/*&quot;N in d CX E -M3 ΓίΓ) &lt;N P3 0- S s-✓ 娥-φ- 5 跻\ιψί NPH /-s 客济塄韬I 0.2s C/5 yn I 0.2s-5s /—N Ϊ w /--s Nw^ αα&gt;Goods&lt;rr | PET II ABS IU cu | Acrylic II ABS I u CL Acrylic loo turn 1 ! 300 rpm | Marking liquid | Hair dye 1 Shoe polish | Only chemical water resistance and acid resistance Appearance 1 Haze 1 Curl contact angle (°c) Water pencil hardness tightness Abrasion fiscal pollution transparency 31 201118066 From the results of Table 2 , Isosorbide diacrylate than, the viscosity of the amine south viscosity urethane acrylate of DPHA greatly reduced, while significantly improving hardenability, curling properties, other physical properties. Further, it was found that the hardness of the hardened film of HDDA was significantly improved as compared with HDDA. Industrial Applicability The cyclic (meth) acrylate compound of the present invention and the cured product obtained by curing the polymerizable resin composition containing the compound have high hardness, low curling property, and excellent hardenability. Therefore, it can be suitably applied to a coating application such as a bar coater, an ink composition for inkjet printing, or a resist composition such as a dry film resist, a color resist, or a black resist. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an NMR chart of isosorbide diacrylate obtained in Example 1. Fig. 2 is an NMR chart of the isosorbide 5E hydrazine adduct dipropylene decyl ester obtained in Example 7. Fig. 3 is an NMR chart of the isosorbide 6E hydrazine adduct dipropylene acrylate obtained in Example 8. I main component symbol description] (none) 32

Claims (1)

201118066 七、申請專利範圍: L 一種裱狀(曱基)丙烯酸酯化合物,其特徵在於係以一般 式(1)表示: [化1] 一般式(1):201118066 VII. Patent Application Range: L A bismuth (fluorenyl) acrylate compound characterized by the general formula (1): [Chemical Formula 1] General Formula (1): 在一般式(1)中,R1表示氫原子或(甲基)丙烯醯基, 且至少1個為(曱基)丙烯醯基;A表示碳數2至4之伸烷 基;η表示〇〜3〇的數值。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之環狀(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,其 在一般式(1)中,〜30。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之環狀(曱基)丙烯酸酯化 合物之製造方法,其特徵在於包含: 令(甲基)丙烯酸_化物或(曱基)丙烯酸酐反應,使 異山梨醇或異山梨醇環氧烷加成物發生丙烯酸酯化之 步驟; 以及下述步驟中之任一步驟: 利用與(曱基)丙烯酸酯間之酯交換,使異山梨醇或 異山梨醇環氧烷加成物發生(曱基)丙烯酸酯化之步驟;或 者 在脫水縮合劑或酸的存在下,令(曱基)丙烯酸酐反 33 201118066 應,使異山梨醇或異山梨醇環氧烷加成物發生丙烯酸酯 化之步驟的任一項。 34In the general formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a (meth)acrylinyl group, and at least one is a (fluorenyl)propenyl group; A represents a C 2 to 4 alkyl group; η represents 〇~ 3 〇 value. 2. A cyclic (meth) acrylate compound according to the first aspect of the patent application, which is in the general formula (1), -30. 3. The method for producing a cyclic (fluorenyl) acrylate compound according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising: reacting (meth)acrylic acid or (mercapto)acrylic anhydride to cause a step of acrylated isosorbide or isosorbide alkylene oxide adduct; and any of the following steps: using isoester exchange with (mercapto) acrylate to make isosorbide or isosorbide The alcohol alkylene oxide adduct is subjected to a (hydrazino) acrylated step; or in the presence of a dehydrating condensing agent or an acid, the (mercapto)acrylic anhydride is inverted 33 201118066 to make an isosorbide or isosorbide ring The oxane adduct is subjected to any of the steps of acrylate. 34
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