201115086 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種太陽能熱水器的技術領域，特別是，太 陽能熱水器搭配輔助電熱裝置、熱電能源轉換模組、快速儲能 裝置與蓄電池，使得太陽能熱水器所吸收的熱能除了可加熱工 作流體外，還可以將部份熱能轉成電能且該電能可快速地被儲 存於蓄電池中，並提供電力給輔助電熱裝置用以加埶工作流 體。 【先前技術】 太陽月b熱水疋發展已久的綠色科技之一，其原理是將太 陽熱能收集後，把該熱能傳給工作流體，例如水管内的水，使 得工作流體能夠提高溫度；然而若工作流體的溫度不足時，尚 需搭配輔助電熱裝置進行加熱。 :上述太1%此的使用乃是將熱能運用於冷水的加熱，然而目 前最普巧使用的能源是電能，因此如何使太陽能除了用來加熱 冷水外還可以有效率地轉換成電能，藉以提高太陽熱能的使用 效益’無疑地會是一項極重要的課題。 β台灣專利1268988揭露一種可攜式發電裝置及方法，其主 要是利用一聚光透鏡聚集太陽光於熱電元件上，藉此而產生熱 電旎源轉換以獲得電能；值得注意的是，該熱電元件是配置在 一浮圈上’且該熱電元件與浮圈的組合搭配固定繩而漂浮在水 面上，如此使熱電元件接觸水面並達到導熱與散熱的效果。該 專利案雖然可因為熱電能源轉換而產生電能，但由於沒有適當 的儲能設備輔助’所以電能的可使用率低，且被加熱的冷水並 沒有被有效地利用。 处台灣專利Μ327987揭露一種風能熱水器，共包含一太陽 能集熱裝置、一風力發電裝置、一電熱轉換裝置、一儲能裝置 和一水箱。其中太陽能集熱裝置收集太陽熱能後，加熱於冷水 並铸存於水箱中；而風力發電裝置乃是將風能轉換為電能並經 由儲能裝置將之儲電後’傳送至電熱轉換裝置中以便轉換成熱 201115086 能’ t此可使—水箱的水或是㈣被加溫或加熱，防止水箱供 發生。雖然該專利案使用風力發電裝置來補 助％此集二裝置對冷水加溫效果之不足，但這與本案使用熱 將部份太陽熱能轉換成電能，該電能再經由^ 裝f更可加強太陽能熱水科冷水加熱的效果，這在發 明創思上疋明顯不同的設計。 台巧專利M361620揭露太陽能熱電裝置之結構改良，盆 包括-個或-個以上之太陽能找板、—個或—個以上之導g 及-1存槽所構成。太陽能光電板可吸收太陽光而產生電能， 但太陽能光電板在運作時也會產生高溫而影響光電轉換效 ί2此該專f案使用—具有水溶液流動的導管配置在太陽能 光電板下方，藉由導管内的水溶液可將熱能帶離太陽能光電板 f溫水儲存至儲存_ ’藉此來_提升光換效率以及 然:而該專利案並無教示如何儲存經光電轉換 後所獲得之電能。 【發明内容】 巧ϊϊ目的係在提供—種太陽能熱水器，其具備以太陽 此〔、輔助t力加熱於冷水的魏，制糾㈣獅太陽熱能 可進一步地供給一熱電能源轉換模組來進行熱電轉換，並搭配 一快速儲能裝置以儲存所轉換的電能於一蓄電池中，再以該蓄 電池的電力驅動-辅助電熱裝置作為冷水的加熱用，藉此達到 兼具加熱、熱電能源轉換與快速儲能之功效。 抑本發明的另一目的係在提供一種太陽能熱水器，其具有導 熱器與吸熱板及熱電能源轉換模組相對以形成良好的熱傳 導，如此既可提高熱傳導的速度，又可提升熱電能源模組 的轉換效率。 又導熱器可以搭配適當的接著材料而固定在吸熱板的非 平坦位置上’藉此提高導熱器與吸熱板間的熱傳導；且熱電能 源轉換模組配置在導熱n上’此舉解決了熱電能源術嫌組不 適合配設在吸熱板的非平坦位置之缺失。 201115086 以下即舉出較佳實施例並配合圖式進一步地闡明本發明 的目的與功效，同時將本發明的其他目的與功效揭露於各實施 例中。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖，本發明由外觀上可見一儲水設備10藉一 工作流^管路系統30連結一太陽能集熱裝置20。特別是，工 作流體管路系統30配置在太陽能集熱裝置20内且連接儲水設 備°太陽能集熱裝置20具有一集熱面21，特別是該集熱面 21係由破璃面蓋22與一第一吸熱板23所組成。一輔助電 熱裝置40係於結合儲水設備10。 上述的儲水設備1〇内部蓄有工作流體，例如水，且工作 流體可以經由工作流體管路系統3〇進入太陽能集熱裝置2〇 ; 輔助電熱裳置40可以接受電力的驅動而產生熱能並用以加熱 位在儲水設備10内部的工作流體。 請參閱第2圖(Β·Β剖面)與第3圖(A-A剖面），太陽能集 熱裝置20除了包含一玻璃面蓋22與一第一吸熱板23外，更 具有一第二吸熱板24。其中第一吸熱板23位於玻璃面蓋22 下=，而第二吸熱板24位在第一吸熱板23的相對面。工作流 體官路系統30依工作流體的溫度區分成高溫側31與低溫侧 32，其中高溫側31接觸第一吸熱板23 ’低溫侧32接觸第二 吸熱板24。 &複數熱電能源轉換模組5〇，例如熱電晶片，組設在太陽 月包集熱裴置20内。熱電能源轉換模組5〇係由複數組的Ν型 熱電材料和Ρ型熱電材料所構成，其具有一熱端51及一冷端 52，且熱端51與冷端52位在相對側。值得注意的是，熱端 51接觸第一吸熱板23並與高溫侧31構成良好的熱傳導；冷 端52接觸第二吸熱板24並與低溫侧32構成良好的熱傳導， 其中第吸熱板23直接收集太陽熱，而第二吸熱板24可快速 地將熱電能源轉換模組50之冷端52的餘熱帶走，而該餘熱可 以對在低溫側32的工作流體進行初步的預熱。 201115086 M 第4圖，熱電能源轉換模組50電性舰^ 第- 1與電壓；快速館能裝置60 m熱m差而產生 一第二組超雷宜μ 〇；^人、衣业匕3 第一組超電容61與 可以使第-組超電容61 ^第HH63a〜63d之切換控制: 電:如當第一組超電容61對^與充 能狀態；姆的，^、： f她侧而處在儲201115086 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to the technical field of a solar water heater, in particular, a solar water heater with an auxiliary electric heating device, a thermoelectric energy conversion module, a fast energy storage device and a battery, so that the solar water heater In addition to heating the working fluid, the absorbed thermal energy can also convert part of the thermal energy into electrical energy and the electrical energy can be quickly stored in the battery and provide power to the auxiliary electric heating device for the working fluid. [Prior Art] One of the long-established green technologies of solar moon b hot water is based on the principle that after collecting solar heat energy, the heat energy is transferred to a working fluid, such as water in a water pipe, so that the working fluid can raise the temperature; If the temperature of the working fluid is insufficient, it is necessary to use an auxiliary electric heating device for heating. : The above 1% use is to apply heat energy to the heating of cold water. However, the most commonly used energy source is electric energy, so how to make solar energy be efficiently converted into electric energy in addition to heating cold water, thereby improving The use of solar thermal energy 'will undoubtedly be a very important topic. [Taiwan Patent No. 1,268,988 discloses a portable power generation device and method, which mainly uses a collecting lens to collect sunlight on a thermoelectric element, thereby generating a thermoelectric power source to obtain electric energy; notably, the thermoelectric element It is disposed on a floating ring' and the combination of the thermoelectric element and the floating ring is fixed on the water surface with the fixing rope, so that the thermoelectric element contacts the water surface and achieves the effects of heat conduction and heat dissipation. Although the patent can generate electric energy due to the conversion of thermoelectric energy, the use rate of electric energy is low because of the lack of proper energy storage equipment, and the heated cold water is not effectively utilized. Taiwan Patent No. 327,987 discloses a wind energy water heater comprising a solar energy collecting device, a wind power generating device, an electric heat converting device, an energy storage device and a water tank. The solar heat collecting device collects the solar heat energy, heats it in the cold water and deposits it in the water tank; and the wind power generating device converts the wind energy into electric energy and stores it by the energy storage device, and then transmits it to the electric heat converting device. Converting to heat 201115086 can be used to make the water in the tank or (4) warmed or heated to prevent the tank from being generated. Although the patent uses a wind power generation device to subsidize the lack of warming effect of the cold water in this set of two devices, but this case uses heat to convert part of the solar thermal energy into electrical energy, which can further enhance solar heat through the installation of f The effect of water cold water heating, which is significantly different in the invention of the invention. Taiwan's patent M361620 discloses the structural improvement of solar thermal power devices. The basin consists of one or more solar panels, one or more guides g and -1 storage tanks. Solar photovoltaic panels can absorb sunlight to generate electricity, but solar photovoltaic panels will also generate high temperatures during operation, which will affect the photoelectric conversion effect. This is the case of the special use case. The conduit with aqueous solution flow is placed under the solar photovoltaic panel. The aqueous solution inside can store the heat energy away from the solar photovoltaic panel f to the storage water_ _ 'by this _ to enhance the light conversion efficiency and: and the patent does not teach how to store the electrical energy obtained after photoelectric conversion. [Summary of the Invention] The purpose of the invention is to provide a solar water heater, which has the sun, the auxiliary t-force heating in the cold water, and the correction (four) lion solar thermal energy can be further supplied to a thermoelectric energy conversion module for thermoelectricity. Converting and matching a fast energy storage device to store the converted electrical energy in a battery, and then using the electric power of the battery-assisted electric heating device as heating for cold water, thereby achieving both heating, thermoelectric energy conversion and fast storage The effect of energy. Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar water heater having a heat spreader opposite to a heat absorbing plate and a thermoelectric energy conversion module to form good heat conduction, thereby improving the heat transfer speed and improving the thermoelectric energy module. Conversion efficiency. The heat spreader can be fixed to the non-flat position of the heat absorbing plate with appropriate adhesive material to thereby increase the heat conduction between the heat spreader and the heat absorbing plate; and the thermoelectric energy conversion module is disposed on the heat transfer n. This solves the thermoelectric energy The suspected group is not suitable for the absence of a non-flat position of the heat absorbing plate. The present invention will be further clarified by the following description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and the other objects and functions of the present invention are disclosed in the embodiments. [Embodiment] Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention shows that a water storage device 10 is connected to a solar heat collecting device 20 by a working flow pipe system 30. In particular, the working fluid piping system 30 is disposed in the solar heat collecting device 20 and connected to the water storage device. The solar heat collecting device 20 has a heat collecting surface 21, and in particular, the heat collecting surface 21 is composed of a broken glass cover 22 and A first heat absorbing plate 23 is formed. An auxiliary electric heating device 40 is coupled to the water storage device 10. The above-mentioned water storage device 1 has a working fluid, such as water, and the working fluid can enter the solar heat collecting device 2 via the working fluid piping system 3; the auxiliary electric heating device 40 can receive electric power to generate heat energy and use The working fluid located inside the water storage device 10 is heated. Referring to Fig. 2 (Β·Β cross section) and Fig. 3 (A-A cross section), the solar heat collecting device 20 further includes a second heat absorbing plate 24 in addition to a glass cover 22 and a first heat absorbing plate 23. The first heat absorbing plate 23 is located under the glass cover 22 and the second heat absorbing plate 24 is located at the opposite side of the first heat absorbing plate 23. The working body system 30 is divided into a high temperature side 31 and a low temperature side 32 depending on the temperature of the working fluid, wherein the high temperature side 31 contacts the first heat absorbing plate 23' and the low temperature side 32 contacts the second heat absorbing plate 24. & A plurality of thermoelectric energy conversion modules, such as thermoelectric wafers, are disposed within the solar moon heat collecting device 20. The thermoelectric energy conversion module 5 is composed of a plurality of Ν-type thermoelectric materials and Ρ-type thermoelectric materials, and has a hot end 51 and a cold end 52, and the hot end 51 and the cold end 52 are on opposite sides. It should be noted that the hot end 51 contacts the first heat absorbing plate 23 and constitutes good heat conduction with the high temperature side 31; the cold end 52 contacts the second heat absorbing plate 24 and constitutes good heat conduction with the low temperature side 32, wherein the first heat absorbing plate 23 is directly collected. The sun is hot, and the second heat absorbing plate 24 can quickly move the remaining tropics of the cold end 52 of the thermoelectric energy conversion module 50, and the residual heat can preliminarily preheat the working fluid at the low temperature side 32. 201115086 M Figure 4, thermoelectric energy conversion module 50 electric ship ^ first - 1 and voltage; fast museum energy device 60 m heat m difference and produce a second group of super Lei Yi μ 〇; ^ people, clothing industry 匕 3 The first set of supercapacitors 61 and the switching control of the first group of supercapacitors 61 ^ HH63a ~ 63d: electricity: such as when the first group of supercapacitors 61 pairs ^ and the state of charge; m, ^, : f her side And at the store
而處在儲_、。上_」電力互作用 性、表ίϊ的第一電力裝置71與一第二電力裝置72 ί可分別電 '所_助電熱裝置4。可哺受第一 加熱裝ί:及第 ㈣μ，ι ί衷置了般的市電系統。 21 # 第4圖的說明内容，本發明乃是利用集敎面 =第熱板23吸收太陽熱能而提高溫度，且第—吸 23的溫度高於第二吸熱板24的溫度。工作流體管路系絲、、、 第一吸熱板23 ’所以工作流體可獲‘量 其次’第一吸熱板23 #溫度可以料至熱電能源轉換模 ，由於熱電旎源轉換模組50的熱端51與冷端52分別與 及熱板23及第一吸熱板24構成良好的熱傳導，所以埶端 51與冷端52的溫度差可以促使熱電能源轉換模組5〇產^電 流與電壓’且可搭配快速儲能裝置60對第一電力裝置71 充電與儲能。 值得注意的是，熱電能源轉換模組5〇的冷端52為散熱 面’其所散出的餘熱會傳導到第二吸熱板24，如此不但可^ 陕速地降低冷端52的溫度’還可以將餘熱經第二吸熱板μ傳 、’5工作流體管路系統3〇的低溫侧32 ’如此形同對低溫側32 201115086 内的工作流體進行預熱並提高溫度 具^轉電麟水11的加減率，且兼 日古ίί=ί轉換模組50搭配快速儲能裝置6G，可以快速 ΐίίίίϋ裝置71進行充電，所以當太陽熱能對 效果未能符合預定效果時，本案的裝置可以自 供川μ 力装置71來驅動辅助電熱裝置40並對儲水設 二作Τ進行加熱；倘若仍未驗王錢體的溫度 顯地具有省電節能的效果。 月 ^1圖及第6 ®，本發明㈣—實蘭係熱電能源 二，組5G的熱端51與冷端52分別與一導熱器⑻結合，且 去ϊί 一吸^板23及第二吸熱板24亦分別接觸，或 者導…Is 8G》別固定於第—吸熱板23及第二吸熱板24上。 值得注意的是，導熱器8G為熱的良導體，例如衫8卜鋼 L2i if *。、導熱器80可以將第一吸熱板23 $熱量快速地 傳導到熱電能源轉換模組50的熱端51，同理也會將冷端52 ^餘熱快速地傳導到第二吸熱板24 ;藉此太陽能熱水器的加 ‘、、、效率、預熱效果、以及熱電轉換效率都可以獲得明顯的 上述的第一吸熱板23或第二吸熱板24皆具有平坦的構造 供熱電能源轉換模組50或導熱器80安裝或與之接觸，藉此形 成緊密貼合的接觸效果而提高熱傳導效率；然而本發明熱電‘ 源轉換模組50或導熱器80亦可配置在第一吸熱板23或第二 吸熱板24的位置，且配置位置並非為平坦狀的情形。 一 請參閱第7圖，以第一吸熱板23具有凸起構造9〇,且其 對應熱電能源轉換模組50與導熱器80的組合為例，本發明可 以在凸起構造90上擺置具低熔點且具導熱性佳的接著材料 92 ’例如固態的銀絡金屬’然後將熱電能源轉換模組5〇與導 熱器80的紕合擺置在接著材料92上。接著讓接著材料92'受 201115086 熱，化成液體，此時液體可流動的接著材料92不 相鄰的凸域造90 _凹下構造94，更可結合^ = 5〇其T霞器：的組合。*當液態的接著材料92:卻固 i導構造94同時也讓熱電能源轉換模組 接著材料92具有良好的導熱性 =熱轉換模組50 ’所以除了可以達到快速導熱的 效果外，更拯升了熱電能源轉換模組的熱電轉換效率。And in the store _,. The first power device 71 and the second power device 72 ί can respectively be electrically connected to each other. It can feed the first heating system: and (4) μ, ι ί is the general power system. 21 # The description of Fig. 4 shows that the temperature is increased by absorbing the solar heat energy by the hot plate 23, and the temperature of the first suction 23 is higher than the temperature of the second heat absorbing plate 24. The working fluid pipeline is wire, and the first heat absorbing plate 23' so that the working fluid can be 'quantized second' the first heat absorbing plate 23 #temperature can be expected to the thermoelectric energy conversion mode, due to the hot end of the thermoelectric power conversion module 50 51 and the cold end 52 respectively form good heat conduction with the hot plate 23 and the first heat absorbing plate 24, so the temperature difference between the end 51 and the cold end 52 can cause the thermoelectric energy conversion module 5 to generate current and voltage ' The first power device 71 is charged and stored with the fast energy storage device 60. It is worth noting that the cold end 52 of the thermoelectric energy conversion module 5 is the heat dissipating surface, and the residual heat dissipated by it is transmitted to the second heat absorbing plate 24, so that the temperature of the cold end 52 can be reduced. The residual heat can be passed through the second heat absorbing plate, and the low temperature side 32' of the '5 working fluid piping system 3' can be preheated to the working fluid in the low temperature side 32 201115086 and the temperature is increased. The addition and subtraction rate, and the Japanese ίί=ί conversion module 50 with the fast energy storage device 6G, can quickly charge the device 71, so when the solar thermal energy effect does not meet the predetermined effect, the device of the case can be self-supply The force device 71 drives the auxiliary electric heating device 40 and heats the water storage device; if the temperature of the untreated body is still significant, it has the effect of saving energy and energy. Month ^1 and 6th, the present invention (4) - Shilan thermoelectric energy 2, the hot end 51 and the cold end 52 of the 5G group are combined with a heat spreader (8), respectively, and the heat sink (23) and the second heat absorption The plates 24 are also in contact with each other, or are guided by Is 8G to be fixed to the first heat absorbing plate 23 and the second heat absorbing plate 24. It is worth noting that the heat spreader 8G is a good conductor of heat, such as a shirt 8 L2i if *. The heat spreader 80 can quickly transfer the heat of the first heat absorbing plate 23 to the hot end 51 of the thermoelectric energy conversion module 50. Similarly, the heat of the cold end 52 ^ can be quickly transmitted to the second heat absorbing plate 24; The solar energy water heater's ',, efficiency, preheating effect, and thermoelectric conversion efficiency can be obtained. The first heat absorbing plate 23 or the second heat absorbing plate 24 has a flat structure for the thermoelectric energy conversion module 50 or heat conduction. The device 80 is mounted or in contact with it, thereby forming a close-fitting contact effect to improve heat transfer efficiency; however, the thermoelectric 'source conversion module 50 or the heat spreader 80 of the present invention may also be disposed on the first heat absorbing plate 23 or the second heat absorbing plate The position of 24, and the configuration position is not flat. Referring to FIG. 7, the first heat absorbing plate 23 has a convex structure 9 〇, and corresponding to the combination of the thermoelectric energy conversion module 50 and the heat spreader 80, the present invention can be placed on the convex structure 90. A low melting point and thermally conductive backing material 92', such as a solid silver metal, then places the thermoelectric energy conversion module 5〇 and the heat spreader 80 on the bonding material 92. Then, the subsequent material 92' is heated by 201115086 and turned into a liquid. At this time, the liquid flowable adhesive material 92 is not adjacent to the convex domain 90-concave structure 94, and can be combined with ^=5〇T-heap: . * When the liquid material 92: but the solid structure 94 also allows the thermoelectric energy conversion module to follow the material 92 has good thermal conductivity = thermal conversion module 50 ', in addition to the effect of rapid thermal conductivity, more The thermoelectric conversion efficiency of the thermoelectric energy conversion module.
y几ίΪ第7圖所教示，本發明可將固態的接著材料92放置 Si 上，且導熱器⑻放置在_接著材㈣Ϊ 上二使接者材料92變為液體，進而填滿凹下構造94並結合 j 80，等到接著材料％冷卻固化且使導熱_⑽成固定 狀，讀’再將熱電能源轉換模'组50 @定於導熱$ 8〇的表面。 關於熱電能源轉換模組50與導熱器8〇的組合配置 2構Ϊ 9〇的第二吸熱板24的結構形式，則可與前述之i明 。疋以對於太陽能吸熱板具有凸起構造(波浪構造)而言， ，日月可彻接著材料結合吸熱板與導熱^，並藉由導熱器來 平坦的接合位置以提供熱電能源轉換模組5〇作緊密貼合 但解決了凸起構造(波浪構造)不利於熱電能源‘ 、、且與錄板之間的熱傳導缺失，而讓熱電能源轉換模植能 安裝’更可以提高熱電能源轉換模組與吸熱板 、乃本發明之較佳實施例以及設計圖式，惟較佳實施例 ^及設計圖式僅是舉例說明，並非用於限制本發明技蓺 範圍二凡以均等之技藝手段、或為下述「申請專利範i」内容 所涵蓋之^利範圍而實施者，均不脫離本發明之範疇而為申請 人之權利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明的外觀圖。 201115086 第2圖係本發明的結構示意圖一。 第3圖係本發明的結構示意圖二。 第4圖係本發明熱電能源轉換模組、快 裝置、第二電力裝置及綱熱敦m第電力 第5圖發日實關熱電能__組搭配^熱器的 玲稱不思圖一。 第6圖發倾働魏轉魏纟雄配導熱器的 、昭得不葸圖二。 第7圖係本發明之吸熱板具有凸起構造(波浪構造)結人埶In the present invention, the solid adhesive material 92 can be placed on the Si, and the heat spreader (8) placed on the _substrate (4) 二. In combination with j 80, wait until the material % is cooled and solidified and the heat conduction _ (10) is fixed, and the read 're-heat energy conversion mode' group 50 @ is fixed on the surface of heat conduction $ 8 。. Regarding the combined configuration of the thermoelectric energy conversion module 50 and the heat spreader 8〇, the configuration of the second heat absorbing plate 24 of the structure 9 can be compared with the foregoing. In order to have a convex structure (wave structure) for the solar heat absorbing plate, the sun and the moon can be combined with the heat absorbing plate and the heat transfer material, and the flat joint position by the heat spreader to provide the thermoelectric energy conversion module 5〇 Closely fit but solves the problem that the raised structure (wave structure) is not conducive to the thermoelectric energy', and the heat conduction between the board and the recording board is missing, and the thermoelectric energy conversion mold can be installed to improve the thermoelectric energy conversion module and The preferred embodiment and the design of the present invention are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the technical scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is not limited by the scope of the invention, and the scope of the applicant is not limited by the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an external view of the present invention. 201115086 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a diagram of the thermoelectric energy conversion module, the quick device, the second electric device, and the Gangdun m electric power of the present invention. The fifth figure is issued by the Japanese real thermal energy __ group with the heat device. The sixth picture shows that the Wei Wei and Wei Weixiong match the heat spreader. Figure 7 is a heat absorbing plate of the present invention having a convex structure (wave structure)
源轉換模組與導熱器組合的結構示意圖。σ…、电月匕 【主要元件符號說明】 10儲水設備 21集熱面 20太陽能集熱裝置 22玻璃面蓋 23第一吸熱板 24第二吸熱板 30工作流體管路系統 31高溫側 40輔助電熱裝置 51熱端 60快速儲能裝置 62第二組超電容 71第一電力裝置 80導熱器 82銅片 32低溫側 50熱電能源轉換模組 52冷端 61第一組超電容 63a〜63d開關 72第二電力裝置 81石墨 90凸起構造 92接著材料 94凹下構造Schematic diagram of the combination of the source conversion module and the heat spreader. σ..., electric moon 匕 [main component symbol description] 10 water storage device 21 heat collecting surface 20 solar heat collecting device 22 glass surface cover 23 first heat absorbing plate 24 second heat absorbing plate 30 working fluid pipe system 31 high temperature side 40 auxiliary Electrothermal device 51 hot end 60 fast energy storage device 62 second group super capacitor 71 first power device 80 heat exchanger 82 copper sheet 32 low temperature side 50 thermoelectric energy conversion module 52 cold end 61 first group of super capacitor 63a~63d switch 72 Second power device 81 graphite 90 raised configuration 92 followed by material 94 concave configuration