TWM366054U - Condensing type solar power generating and heating apparatus - Google Patents

Condensing type solar power generating and heating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM366054U
TWM366054U TW098207042U TW98207042U TWM366054U TW M366054 U TWM366054 U TW M366054U TW 098207042 U TW098207042 U TW 098207042U TW 98207042 U TW98207042 U TW 98207042U TW M366054 U TWM366054 U TW M366054U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
power generation
solar
heating device
circuit board
heat conducting
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Application number
TW098207042U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kun-Fang Huang
Liang-Hsing Lai
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Higher Way Electronic Co Ltd
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Priority to TW098207042U priority Critical patent/TWM366054U/en
Publication of TWM366054U publication Critical patent/TWM366054U/en
Priority to GB201004437A priority patent/GB2469897B8/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
    • F24S10/753—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
    • F24S10/755—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
    • F24S23/31—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0543—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/17—Arrangements of solar thermal modules combined with solar PV modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Abstract

A condensing type solar power generating and heating apparatus including a printed circuit board (PCB), a power generating module, a heat conducting plate and a heat conducting pipe is provided. The power generating module includes a solar chip and a Fresnel lens. The solar chip is mounted on the PCB and capable of transforming light energy into electricity. The Fresnel lens is disposed over the solar chip and capable of focusing sunlight on the solar chip. The heat conducting plate carries the PCB. The heat conducting pipe connects the heat conducting plate. A fluid flowing in the heat conducting pipe is capable of being heated by a heat generated by the solar chip through the heat conducting plate.

Description

M366054 五、新型說明： . 【新型所屬之技術領域】 • 本創作是有關於一種太陽能發電裝置（solar power generating apparatus)，且特別是有關於一種可利用太陽能發電時所產生的熱能加 熱流體的聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置（condensing type solar power generating and heating apparatus ) ° 【先前技術】 ¥ 隨著石化能源（petroleum energy)日漸短缺及環保意識的提升， 人類對於替代性能源的需求已逐漸提高。其中，太陽能（solarenergy) 因具有取得容易、乾淨無污染以及取之不盡用之不竭的特性而成為目 月il亟待研究發展的替代性能源（altemative energy )。 太陽能發電裝置及太陽能熱水器為兩種目前較常見的太陽能具體 應用產品。然而，目前的太陽能發電裝置的製作成本較高，但其光電 轉換效率並不高，並且其發電時所產生的熱能通常會散逸至大氣中而 不再被重複利用。因此，目前的太陽能發電裝置的經濟效益並不高。 • 另外，吸收太陽熱能的太陽能熱水器由於大量的光線會被反射與被折 射而浪費掉，因此目前的太陽能熱水器的光熱轉換效率也不高。換句 忐忒，目則應用太陽能的產品對太陽能的整體利用率偏低。因此，如 何提高太陽能量的整體利用率即為目前亟待解決的課題之一。 【新型内容】 + 為了解決上述問題’本創作提供一種聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝 置，其對太陽能的整體利用率較高。 、、 本創作提供-種聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置，其包括一電路板 M366054 (printed circuit board，PCB )、至少一發電模組（power generating module)、一導熱板（heat conducting pkte)以及至少一導熱管（heat conducting pipe )。發電模組包括至少一太陽能晶片（s〇iar chip )以及一 菲涅爾透鏡（Fresnel lens)。太陽能晶片配置於電路板上，並適於將光 能（light energy)轉換為電能（electricity)。菲涅爾透鏡配置於太陽能 晶片上，並適於將一太陽光（sunlight)聚焦於太陽能晶片上。導熱板 承載電路板’而導熱管連接於導熱板’並且太陽能晶片所產生的熱能 適於透過導熱板加熱流動於導熱管中的一流體（fluid)。 在本創作的一實施例中，上述的太陽能晶片的數量為多個。這些 太陽能晶片呈陣列排列於電路板上’並透過電路板互相電性連接，且 菲涅爾透鏡適於將太陽光聚焦於這些太陽能晶片上。 在本創作的一實施例中，上述的發電模組的數量為多個，且這些 發電模組的這些太陽能晶片透過電路板互相電性連接。 在本創作的一實施例中，上述的各發電模組的太陽能晶片的數量 為多個。各發電模組的這些太陽能晶片呈陣列排列於電路板上，並透 過電路板互相電性連接，且各發電模組的菲涅爾透鏡適於將太陽光聚 焦於對應的發電模組的這些太陽能晶片上。 在本創作的一實施例中，上述的聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置更 包括一儲存槽（tank)。儲存槽連通於導熱管的一端，並適於儲存被加 熱後的流體。 在本創作的一實施例中，上述的導熱管穿設於導熱板。 &lt;在本創作的一實施例中，上述的導熱管具有多個支管。這些支管 穿设於導熱板，並且互相㈣或制。 在本創作的一實施例中，上述的電路板的材質包括鋁、 墨至少其巾之―。 ^ 在本創作的一實施例中，上述的導熱板的材質包括銅、銘及不錄 M366054 鋼至少其中之—。 在本創作的一實施例中，上述的導熱管的材質包括銅、銘及不銹 鋼至少其中之一。 在本創作的一實施例中，上述的流體為水。 基於上述’在本創作中，太陽能晶片可將光能轉換為電能，並且 太陽能晶片所產生的熱能可透過導熱板加熱流動於導熱管中的流體， 因此其對太陽能的整體利用率較高。 為讓本創作的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉多個實施 例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 圖1緣示出本創作一實施例的一種聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置 的結構示意圖。請參考圖丨所示，聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置100a 包括一電路板110、一發電模組12〇a、一導熱板1;3〇以及一導熱管14〇, 其中發電模組120a是由一太陽能晶片122以及一菲涅爾透鏡124所組 成。太陽能晶片122配置於電路板no上，用以將光能轉換為電能， 而菲淫爾透鏡124配置於太陽能晶片122上，用以將一太陽光2〇〇聚 焦於太陽能晶片122上。另外，導熱板13〇承載電路板11〇，而導熱管 140連接於導熱板130 ’並且導熱板130與導熱管丨4〇的材質皆為銅。 因此’太陽能晶片122所產生的熱能可透過導熱板130加熱流動於導 熱管140中的一流體。 更詳細而言’菲涅爾透鏡124將太陽光200聚焦於太陽能晶片122 上之後，太陽能晶片122會將部份的光能轉換為電能，而剩餘的光能 則會轉換為熱能，進而使太陽能晶片122的溫度上升。此時，使用者 可經由導熱管140的一端注入冷水，以對太陽能晶片122進行散熱， 而被加熱後的水可再經由導熱管140的另一端流出供使用者使用，或 M366054 疋由導熱官HO的另一端注入一儲存槽15〇中儲存。換句話說，聚光 型太陽能發電及加熱裝置1〇〇a不僅可利用太陽光2〇〇來發電，亦可藉 由I電時所產生的熱能作為熱水器來使用。因此，相較於先前技術， . 本創作對太陽能的整體利用率較高。 值得注意的是，於此實施例中，電路板110的材質可為鋁，而導 熱官Η0穿設於導熱板130，並且與導熱板130緊密結合，以使太陽能 - 晶片122上的熱能可快速地經由電路板110、導熱板130與導熱管140 • 傳遞至^熱管中的流體。然而，在其他的實施例中，電路板no 還可以是由鋁、陶瓷、石墨或是其組合所構成的材質所製成。另外， _ 導熱板130與導熱管140還可以是以銅、鋁、不銹鋼、其組合所構成 的材質或是其他具有較佳熱傳效率的材質所製成，並且導熱板13〇與 導熱管140可以是以不同的材質所製成。此外，導熱管14〇中的流體 並不僅限於水’亦可以是使用者欲加熱後再使用的其他流體。 圖2Α與圖2Β分別繪示出一種導熱管穿設於導熱板中的俯視圖。 於本創作中，如圖1所示，導熱管14〇可為一直管，並且其可直接貫 穿導熱板130。另外’導熱管14〇連接於導熱板13〇的部份亦可以是由 多個支管142所組成。這些支管142可以緊密地穿設於導熱板130 ,並 且可以如圖2Α所示互相串聯或是如圖2Β所示互相並聯，以提高導熱 # 板丨3〇與導熱管Η0之間的熱傳面積。 圖3繪示出本創作另一實施例的一種聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝 ' 置的結構示意圖。請參考圖3所示，聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置i〇〇b . 與繪示於圖1中的聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置100a相似，二者不同 之處在於太陽能晶片122的數量不同。簡單來說，聚光型太陽能發電 及加熱裝置l〇〇b的發電模組120b可具有多個太陽能晶片「122。這些太 陽能晶片122呈陣列排列於電路板11〇上，並透過電路板11〇互相串 聯或並聯，並且菲涅爾透鏡124可將太陽光200分別聚焦於這些太陽 能晶片122上。相同地’聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置i〇〇b不僅可利 用太陽光200來發電’亦可藉由發電時所產生的熱能作為熱水器來使 M366054 用。 圖4繪示出本創作又一實施例的一種聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝 置的結構示意圖。請參考圖4所示，聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置1〇〇c 與繪示於圖1中的聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置1〇〇a相似，二者不同 之處在於發電模組120a的數量不同。於此實施例中，各發電模組12〇a 的太1%倉b晶片122可根據使用者需求透過電路板11〇互相串聯或並 聯。相同地’聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置1〇〇c不僅可利用太陽光 來發電，亦可藉由發電時所產生的熱能作為熱水器來使用。 另外，在其他未繪示的實施例中，聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置 _M366054 V. New description: . [New technical field] The present invention relates to a solar power generating apparatus, and in particular to a kind of thermal energy heating fluid generated by using solar energy to generate electricity. Condensing type solar power generating and heating apparatus ° [Prior Art] ¥ With the increasing shortage of petroal energy and environmental awareness, human demand for alternative energy sources has gradually increased. Among them, solar energy (solarenergy) has become an alternative energy for research and development because of its easy to obtain, clean and pollution-free, and inexhaustible characteristics. Solar power plants and solar water heaters are two of the more common solar energy specific applications. However, current solar power generation devices are expensive to manufacture, but their photoelectric conversion efficiency is not high, and the heat energy generated during power generation is usually dissipated into the atmosphere and is no longer reused. Therefore, the current economic benefits of solar power plants are not high. • In addition, solar water heaters that absorb solar heat are wasted because a large amount of light is reflected and deflected, so the current solar water heaters have low efficiency of light and heat conversion. In other words, the application of solar energy products has a low overall utilization rate of solar energy. Therefore, how to improve the overall utilization of solar energy is one of the urgent problems to be solved. [New content] + In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a concentrating solar power generation and heating device, which has a high overall utilization rate of solar energy. The present invention provides a concentrating solar power generation and heating device comprising a circuit board M366054 (printed circuit board, PCB), at least one power generating module, a heat conducting pkte, and At least one heat conducting pipe. The power generation module includes at least one solar chip and a Fresnel lens. The solar wafer is disposed on the circuit board and is adapted to convert light energy into electrical energy. The Fresnel lens is disposed on the solar wafer and is adapted to focus a sunlight onto the solar wafer. The heat conducting plate carries the circuit board 'and the heat conducting tube is coupled to the heat conducting plate' and the thermal energy generated by the solar wafer is adapted to heat a fluid flowing through the heat conducting tube through the heat conducting plate. In an embodiment of the present creation, the number of the solar wafers described above is plural. The solar wafers are arranged in an array on the circuit board and electrically connected to each other through the circuit board, and the Fresnel lens is adapted to focus sunlight on the solar wafers. In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the power generating modules is plural, and the solar chips of the power generating modules are electrically connected to each other through the circuit board. In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of solar chips of each of the power generating modules described above is plural. The solar chips of each power generation module are arranged in an array on the circuit board and electrically connected to each other through the circuit board, and the Fresnel lens of each power generation module is adapted to focus the solar energy on the solar energy of the corresponding power generation module. On the wafer. In an embodiment of the present invention, the concentrating solar power generation and heating device further includes a storage tank. The storage tank is connected to one end of the heat pipe and is adapted to store the heated fluid. In an embodiment of the present invention, the heat pipe is disposed through the heat conducting plate. &lt; In an embodiment of the present creation, the heat pipe has a plurality of branch pipes. These branch pipes are passed through the heat conducting plates and are made to each other (four). In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the circuit board includes aluminum, ink, and at least a towel thereof. ^ In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the heat conducting plate comprises copper, Ming and at least M366054 steel. In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the heat pipe comprises at least one of copper, inscription and stainless steel. In an embodiment of the present creation, the fluid is water. Based on the above, in the present invention, the solar wafer can convert light energy into electrical energy, and the thermal energy generated by the solar wafer can heat the fluid flowing in the heat pipe through the heat conducting plate, so that the overall utilization of the solar energy is high. In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a plurality of embodiments will be described below, and in conjunction with the drawings, the detailed description below. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a concentrating solar power generation and heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. </ RTI>, the concentrating solar power generation and heating device 100a includes a circuit board 110, a power generation module 12A, a heat conduction plate 1, and a heat pipe 14A, wherein the power generation module 120a is It consists of a solar wafer 122 and a Fresnel lens 124. The solar wafer 122 is disposed on the circuit board no for converting light energy into electrical energy, and the Philippine lens 124 is disposed on the solar wafer 122 for focusing a solar light 2 on the solar wafer 122. In addition, the heat conducting plate 13 〇 carries the circuit board 11 〇, and the heat conducting tube 140 is connected to the heat conducting plate 130 ′ and the heat conducting plate 130 and the heat conducting tube 丨 4 〇 are made of copper. Therefore, the heat energy generated by the solar wafer 122 can heat a fluid flowing through the heat transfer tube 140 through the heat conduction plate 130. In more detail, after the Fresnel lens 124 focuses the sunlight 200 on the solar wafer 122, the solar wafer 122 converts part of the light energy into electrical energy, and the remaining light energy is converted into heat energy, thereby enabling solar energy. The temperature of the wafer 122 rises. At this time, the user can inject cold water through one end of the heat pipe 140 to dissipate the solar wafer 122, and the heated water can be discharged through the other end of the heat pipe 140 for the user to use, or M366054 The other end of the HO is injected into a storage tank 15 储存 for storage. In other words, the concentrating solar power generation and heating device 1a can use not only solar power to generate electricity but also heat energy generated by I electricity as a water heater. Therefore, compared to the prior art, this creation has a higher overall utilization rate of solar energy. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the material of the circuit board 110 may be aluminum, and the thermal conductive member 0 is disposed on the heat conducting plate 130 and closely coupled with the heat conducting plate 130 to enable thermal energy on the solar-wafer 122 to be fast. The ground is transferred to the fluid in the heat pipe via the circuit board 110, the heat conducting plate 130, and the heat pipe 140. However, in other embodiments, the circuit board no may also be made of a material composed of aluminum, ceramic, graphite, or a combination thereof. In addition, the heat conducting plate 130 and the heat conducting tube 140 may be made of a material composed of copper, aluminum, stainless steel, a combination thereof or other materials having better heat transfer efficiency, and the heat conducting plate 13 and the heat conducting tube 140 Can be made of different materials. Further, the fluid in the heat transfer pipe 14 is not limited to water', and may be other fluids that the user desires to use after heating. 2A and 2B respectively illustrate a top view of a heat pipe passing through the heat conducting plate. In the present creation, as shown in Fig. 1, the heat transfer tube 14A can be a straight tube, and it can directly penetrate the heat conducting plate 130. Further, the portion of the heat pipe 14A connected to the heat conducting plate 13A may be composed of a plurality of branch pipes 142. The branch pipes 142 can be tightly disposed on the heat conducting plate 130, and can be connected in series with each other as shown in FIG. 2A or in parallel with each other as shown in FIG. 2A to improve the heat transfer area between the heat conducting plate 丨3〇 and the heat conducting pipe Η0. . 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a concentrating solar power generation and heating device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the concentrating solar power generation and heating device i〇〇b is similar to the concentrating solar power generation and heating device 100a shown in FIG. 1, and the difference is in the number of solar wafers 122. different. Briefly, the power generation module 120b of the concentrating solar power generation and heating device 10b may have a plurality of solar wafers "122. These solar wafers 122 are arranged in an array on the circuit board 11A and through the circuit board 11". In series or in parallel with each other, and the Fresnel lens 124 can focus the sunlight 200 on the solar wafers 122. Similarly, the 'concentrating solar power generation and heating device i〇〇b can not only use the solar energy 200 to generate electricity' The M366054 can be used as a water heater by the heat energy generated during power generation. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a concentrating solar power generation and heating device according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The solar power generation and heating device 1〇〇c is similar to the concentrating solar power generation and heating device 1A shown in Fig. 1, and the difference is that the number of the power generation modules 120a is different. In the first step, the 1% bin b wafers 122 of the respective power generating modules 12A can be connected to each other in series or in parallel through the circuit board 11 according to the needs of the user. Similarly, the 'concentrating solar power generation and heating device 1' c can use not only sunlight to generate electricity, but also heat energy generated by power generation as a water heater. In addition, in other embodiments not shown, concentrating solar power generation and heating devices _

亦可包括有多個發電模組，而且各發電模組還可包括有多個太陽能晶 片。其中，各發電漁的菲顆透鏡可將太陽光聚焦於同—發電模組 的多個太陽能晶片上。而且’同—發電模組中的多個太陽能晶片還可 根據使用者需求透過相_電路板互树聯或並聯，並且不同的發電 模組中的太陽能晶片亦可再根據使用者f求透過相同或是不同的電路 板互相串聯或並聯。 π口上述’在摘作巾，太陽能^可將光能轉換為電能，並且 太陽能晶片所產生的熱能可透過導熱板加熱流動於導熱管中的流體， 以供使用者再利用。因此，相較於先前技術，本創作中所揭露的聚光 里太％能發電及加鎌置對太陽能的整翻神較高。而且，使用者 :根^需求增加發電模組的數量或是僅增加太陽能“的數量，以 ^聚發電及加熱裝置_贿電量或是加熱流體的速 以提^埶妾於導熱板的部份亦可以是由多個支管所組成， 以k同導熱板與導熱管之間的熱傳面積。 ，穌解W實補縣如上，並_雜定補作，任 内 ’在™摘作_和範爵 請專，叫細賴贿視後附的申 M366054 【圖式簡單說明】 ®1緣不出本創作_實施例的一種聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置的 結構示意圖。 圖2A、、’曰不出-種導熱管穿設於導熱板中的俯視圖。 圖2B繪示出另—種導熱管穿設於_板中的俯視圖。 圖3 曰示出本創作另—實施例的一種聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置 的結構示意圖。 圖4繪不出本創作又—實施綱一種聚光型*陽能發電及加熱裝置 的結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100a、l〇〇b、100c _·聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置 110 .電路板 120a、120b :發電模組 122 :太陽能晶片 124 :菲涅爾透鏡 130 :導熱板 140 :導熱管 150:儲存槽 200 :太陽光A plurality of power generation modules may also be included, and each power generation module may further include a plurality of solar wafers. Among them, each Philippine lens for generating fish can focus sunlight on a plurality of solar wafers of the same-generator module. Moreover, the plurality of solar chips in the same-power generation module can also be interconnected or connected in parallel through the phase board according to the needs of the user, and the solar chips in different power generation modules can also be transmitted through the same according to the user f. Or different boards are connected in series or in parallel. The above-mentioned π port is used to convert light energy into electric energy, and the heat energy generated by the solar wafer can heat the fluid flowing in the heat pipe through the heat conducting plate for reuse by the user. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the concentrating light disclosed in this creation can generate electricity and heat the solar energy. Moreover, the user: the need to increase the number of power generation modules or only increase the amount of solar energy, to gather electricity and heating devices _ bribe power or heating fluid speed to improve the heat transfer plate It can also be composed of a plurality of branch pipes, with the heat transfer area between the heat-conducting plate and the heat-conducting pipe. The solution of W is the same as that of the county, and _ miscellaneous make-up, Ren's in the TM extract _ and Fan Jue Please refer to the application of M366054, which is attached to the essay. [Comprehensive description of the drawing] ®1 is not in the creation of this example. A schematic diagram of a concentrating solar power generation and heating device according to the embodiment. Figure 2A, '曰FIG. 2B is a plan view of another heat pipe which is disposed in the heat shield plate. FIG. 2B illustrates a plan view of another heat pipe which is disposed in the plate. FIG. 3 illustrates a concentrating solar energy of another embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure of the power generation and heating device. Fig. 4 shows the structure of the concentrating type* solar power generation and heating device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 100a, l〇〇b, 100c _· Concentrating solar power generation and heating device 110. circuit board 120a, 120b: power generation module 122: solar wafer 124: Fresnel lens 130: heat conduction plate 140: heat pipe 150: storage tank 200: sunlight

Claims (1)

M366054 六、申請專利範圍： ι_ 一種聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置’包括： 一電路板； 至少一發電模組，包括： 至少一太陽能晶片，配置於该電路板上，並適於將光能轉換 為電能；以及 一菲涅爾透鏡，配置於該太陽能晶片上，並適於將一太陽光 聚焦於該太陽能晶片上； 一導熱板，承載該電路板；以及 至少一導熱管，連接於該導熱板，並且該太陽能晶片所產生的熱 能適於透過該導熱板加熱流動於該導熱管中的一流體。 2.如請求項1所述的聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裴置，其中該太陽能晶片 的數量為多個，該些太陽能晶片呈陣列排列於該電路板上，並透過該 電路板互相電性連接，且該菲涅爾透鏡適於將該太陽光聚焦於該些太 陽能晶片上。 Μ、β 一 _ 3_如請求項1所述的聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置，其中該發電模組的 數量為多個，且該些發電模組的該些太陽能晶片透過該電路板互相電 性連接。 4. 如請求項3所述的聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置，在各該發電模組中， ' 該太陽能晶片的數量為多個，各該發電模組的該些太陽能晶片呈陣列 排列於該電路板上，並透過該電路板互相電性連接，且各該發電模組 的《亥菲/圼爾透鏡適於將該太陽光聚焦於對應的該發電模組的該些太陽 能晶片上。 一 5. 如請求項1所賴聚光型太陽紐電及加熱裝置，更包括—儲存槽， 其中該儲存槽連通於該導熱管的-端，並適於儲存被加熱後的該流體。 M366054 6.如請求項1所述的聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置，其中該導熱管穿設 於該導熱板。 7_如請求項1所述的聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置，其中該導熱管具有 多個支管，該些支管穿設於該導熱板，並且互相串聯或並聯。 8. 如請求項1所述的聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置，其中該電路板的材 質包括鋁、陶瓷及石墨至少其中之一。 9. 如請求項1所述的聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置，其中該導熱板的材 質包括銅、銘及不鱗鋼至少其中之·一。 1〇_如請求項1所述的聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置，其中該導熱管的材 質包括銅、銘及不銹鋼至少其中之一。 11·如凊求項1所述的聚光型太陽能發電及加熱裝置’其中該流體為水。M366054 VI. Patent Application Range: ι_ A concentrating solar power generation and heating device' includes: a circuit board; at least one power generation module comprising: at least one solar chip disposed on the circuit board and adapted to light energy Converting to electrical energy; and a Fresnel lens disposed on the solar wafer and adapted to focus a sunlight onto the solar wafer; a heat conducting plate carrying the circuit board; and at least one heat pipe connected to the a heat conducting plate, and the thermal energy generated by the solar wafer is adapted to heat a fluid flowing in the heat pipe through the heat conducting plate. 2. The concentrating solar power generation and heating device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the solar wafers is plural, and the solar wafers are arrayed on the circuit board and electrically connected to each other through the circuit board. Connected, and the Fresnel lens is adapted to focus the sunlight onto the solar wafers. The concentrating type solar power generation and heating device of claim 1, wherein the number of the power generation modules is plural, and the solar chips of the power generation modules pass through the circuit board Electrical connection. 4. The concentrating solar power generation and heating device according to claim 3, wherein in each of the power generation modules, 'the number of the solar wafers is plural, and the solar wafers of the power generation modules are arranged in an array. The circuit board is electrically connected to each other through the circuit board, and the Heifei/Mur lens of each power generating module is adapted to focus the sunlight on the solar chips of the corresponding power generating module. A concentrating solar power and heating device according to claim 1, further comprising a storage tank, wherein the storage tank is connected to the end of the heat pipe and is adapted to store the heated fluid. The concentrating solar power generation and heating device of claim 1, wherein the heat pipe is disposed through the heat conducting plate. The concentrating solar power generation and heating device according to claim 1, wherein the heat pipe has a plurality of branch pipes which are bored through the heat conducting plates and are connected in series or in parallel with each other. 8. The concentrating solar power generation and heating device of claim 1, wherein the material of the circuit board comprises at least one of aluminum, ceramic, and graphite. 9. The concentrating solar power generation and heating device of claim 1, wherein the material of the heat conducting plate comprises at least one of copper, indium and non-scale steel. The concentrating solar power generation and heating device of claim 1, wherein the material of the heat pipe comprises at least one of copper, metal and stainless steel. 11. The concentrating solar power generation and heating device according to claim 1, wherein the fluid is water.
TW098207042U 2009-04-27 2009-04-27 Condensing type solar power generating and heating apparatus TWM366054U (en)

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US4320246A (en) * 1978-05-04 1982-03-16 Russell George F Uniform surface temperature heat pipe and method of using the same
US4392008A (en) * 1981-11-13 1983-07-05 Monegon, Ltd. Combined electrical and thermal solar collector
US6630622B2 (en) * 2001-01-15 2003-10-07 Annemarie Hvistendahl Konold Combined solar electric power and liquid heat transfer collector panel
US20090114212A1 (en) * 2007-10-06 2009-05-07 The Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York Hybrid solar panel
US20100051088A1 (en) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 Alexander Levin Photovoltaic solar concentrating power system
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