TW201112482A - Negative plate for lead acid battery - Google Patents
Negative plate for lead acid battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201112482A TW201112482A TW099123262A TW99123262A TW201112482A TW 201112482 A TW201112482 A TW 201112482A TW 099123262 A TW099123262 A TW 099123262A TW 99123262 A TW99123262 A TW 99123262A TW 201112482 A TW201112482 A TW 201112482A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- negative electrode
- lead
- negative
- paste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 65
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 30
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940056932 lead sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052981 lead sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052924 anglesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001999 grid alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009783 overcharge test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/56—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of lead
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/14—Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/72—Grids
- H01M4/73—Grids for lead-acid accumulators, e.g. frame plates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/534,719 US20110027653A1 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2009-08-03 | Negative plate for lead acid battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201112482A true TW201112482A (en) | 2011-04-01 |
Family
ID=43527343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW099123262A TW201112482A (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2010-07-15 | Negative plate for lead acid battery |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101953015A (zh) * | 2009-01-07 | 2011-01-19 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 组电池的充电方法及电池充电系统 |
| AU2010355761B2 (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2014-10-23 | Indian Institute Of Science | An energy storage device and method thereof |
| CN102263254A (zh) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-11-30 | 吉林汇能科技有限公司 | 铅酸电池复合负极的生产方法 |
| CN103582974A (zh) * | 2011-07-05 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社杰士汤浅国际 | 液式铅蓄电池 |
| JP2013048082A (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-03-07 | Gs Yuasa Corp | 鉛蓄電池 |
| WO2013114822A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池 |
| CN105514504B (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2018-01-26 | 株式会社杰士汤浅国际 | 铅蓄电池 |
| TWI479717B (zh) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | Csb Battery Co Ltd | Lead-acid capacitor batteries and the preparation of lead-acid battery method |
| US10205797B2 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2019-02-12 | Facebook, Inc. | Application service delivery through an application service avatar |
| US10147982B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2018-12-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Advance indication of short-circuit conditions in a wet-cell battery |
| US11289740B2 (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2022-03-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Rechargeable lead-acid battery with compound and sludge leveling and shedding capability |
| TWI701861B (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-08-11 | 百樂電池股份有限公司 | 碳鉛電池 |
| US20220029203A1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | Rogers Corporation | Lead acid and lead carbon battery |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4215189A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1980-07-29 | Esb Inc. | Electrochemical battery employing a latex bonded lead dioxide electrode |
| US5348817A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1994-09-20 | Gnb Battery Technologies Inc. | Bipolar lead-acid battery |
| US5744258A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-04-28 | Motorola,Inc. | High power, high energy, hybrid electrode and electrical energy storage device made therefrom |
| ATE550804T1 (de) * | 2003-09-18 | 2012-04-15 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Hochleistungsfähige energiespeichereinrichtungen |
| JP5092272B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池および鉛蓄電池の製造方法 |
| JP4799560B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2011-10-26 | 古河電池株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池及び鉛蓄電池の製造方法 |
| AR064292A1 (es) * | 2006-12-12 | 2009-03-25 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Dispositivo mejorado para almacenamiento de energia |
| AR067238A1 (es) * | 2007-03-20 | 2009-10-07 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Dispositivos optimizados para el almacenamiento de energia |
-
2009
- 2009-08-03 US US12/534,719 patent/US20110027653A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-07-15 TW TW099123262A patent/TW201112482A/zh unknown
- 2010-07-19 IN IN901DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN00901A/en unknown
- 2010-07-19 MX MX2012001105A patent/MX2012001105A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-07-19 WO PCT/US2010/042457 patent/WO2011016986A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-07-19 CN CN2010800448361A patent/CN102576863A/zh active Pending
- 2010-07-19 EP EP10806825.5A patent/EP2462642A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102576863A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
| WO2011016986A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
| MX2012001105A (es) | 2012-03-26 |
| IN2012DN00901A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 2015-04-03 |
| US20110027653A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
| EP2462642A4 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| WO2011016986A8 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| EP2462642A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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