201104720 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種非接觸式之傳送系統。 【先前技術】 有-種習知_於對物及行動電話（手機）等 式設備進行充電的非接觸式供電系統。如第i圖所示，該: 電系統係由供電機器丨及受電機器2所構成。該供電機 具備-次線圈1G，且藉由使來自高頻換流器n的高頻; 流通至-次線圈10而產生磁通如。該受電機器2罝ς (例如充電電池嫌及二次顧2Q，且使二次軸卻產 的感應電流供給至負载2卜藉由使一次線圈1〇產生的磁通 〇a父鏈於二次線圈2〇而產生上述感應電流，進而對 供給電力。但是，本供電系統中，為了使在—次線關產生 ^磁通Φβ交鏈於二次線圈2G，兩者必須靠近，其結果使得 文電機器2的設置位置也被限制於如第2圖⑷所示的一次線 f 10產生的磁通(Da與二次線圈2〇交鏈的範圍内，當在例 第2圖⑹所示的位置設置受電機器2時，對負載21的供 電就會有困難。 、 離因=近年來也有提供—種較在供额器與受電機器遠 的狀態下也能對受電機器進行供電的供電系統(例如參昭 利=1、2)。此等供電_ ’設置有由接收側線圈及 傳销線騎構摘細轉，其愧___用以交 201104720 鏈在供電機ϋ之—次線 i这傳迗側線圈係用以 受電機二次線圈的磁通，即便在供電機器與 又電機』該轉換插頭夾設於供_ 現彼此遠離敝態，也可⑽受電機轉行供^之間而王 [專利文獻] 獻1^本特_7—罐29號公報__]至段 洛[0044]及第5圖） =利文獻2)日本特咖卜2刪號公報(段綱 洛[0036]及第6圖） 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之課題） 二次線圈 u，所以上述轉 金^專利文獻卜2所示的供電系統中，雖然在供電機器 ”文電機⑨遠離的狀態下也麟受電機p進行供電，但是還 必須設置接㈣_及傳糊賴，分_岐供^機 器之一次線圈產生的磁通及產生交鏈於受電機器之八 的磁通’此外還因為要抑制漏磁通而使用鐵, 換插頭會大型化且提高成本。 本發明係有鐾於上述問題麻開發完成者，其目的在於提 供種可抑制成本提高並且擴大傳送範圍的小型傳送系統。 (解決課題之手段） 本發明之-個態樣，係提供—種非接觸式之傳送系統。該 傳送系統具備：傳送側機器，具備—次顧，且傳送相應於 201104720 通之電力或電信號，該磁通係藉由對該一次線圈流通高頻 電流而產生，·接_機||，具備二:欠_，^藉由該二次線 圈而接收前述電力或電信號；以及—個或複數個中_器， 各個中繼機器具襟由單獨的擴充用_與阻抗元件所構成的 閉合電路’前述二次線圈係透過前述—個或複數個巾繼_ 之至少-個擴充用線圈而與前述一次線圈電磁輕合，前述一 錢複數個中繼齡係將前述傳補機器與前述接收側機哭 之間的距離以擴充於上下方向與水平方向之至少―: 配置。 、万式 依據該構成’即使在-讀圈之频及大小#與習知例相 同的條件下，而接收侧機器§&置於遠離—次線_地方，也 可透過中繼機器之擴崩、_進行電力或電信號的傳送。因 而接收側機益之配置場所的限制會變少、，可提供一種使用 I·生佳的傳送純。此外，由於只要在巾纖器設置單獨的擴 充^線圈即可’且也可不用如習知例般將分卿應於傳送^ 機器巧收側機H的二個線圈設置在，繼機器，所以可抑制 成本提高，並且能構建一個小型的傳送系統。 。。較佳為，前述一個或複數個中繼機器係藉由複數個中繼機 盗而構成，該複數個中繼機器係夾設於祕傳送側機器盘此 述接收側機器之間。 〜則 依據該構成’藉由提供具有不同形狀及大小等的擴充用線 =的複數種之中繼機器，即可構建適合於各翻途的傳送系 較佳為，前述擴充用線谓，係以相對於前述一次線圈之一 201104720 部分局部靠近的方式配置。 依據該構成’可在—次線圈之磁通與擴充 者相交鍵的位置配置二次。藉此，可增大在! 生_應電流’並提高對接收側機器的傳送效率。、圏產 較佳為，前述-個或複數個中繼機器之位 接收側機器之位置，可相對於前述細機器遵：:述 依據該構成’可提高接收顧H之配置自由度。 較佳為，前述傳送側機器與前述一個或複 係藉由顺述—魏__擴充轉_赠近H ^體的魏手段，該觀手段射麵制軸間進行^ ^據該構成，錢料韻由触來奴較大的傳 之祀圍’且在未使用時可藉由摺疊來縮小收納空間。又 較佳為’前述-個或複數個中繼機器係藉由複數個中繼機 盗而構成’該複數個中繼機器之擴充用顧係在相對於前述 -次線圈之-部分局部靠近的狀態下以包圍該一次線圈的方 式配置。 依據該構成’ __人線圈與各擴充用線圈之距離大致相等。 因此’在各擴充用線生的磁通係成為均勻且穩定的磁 通因而’可從任一個中繼機器接收相同程度的電力或電信 號。 ° 較佳為，前述擴充用制及前述—讀_彼此靠近配 置’並且具有織此靠近的賴的—部分軸平行的線圈形 狀0 7 201104720 六ΓίΓ構ri ’可縮小各線圈間的間隙，其結果可有效率地 Ϊ可二^此’可將複數個中繼機器沿著平面方向配置， 且可延伸平面方向的供電距離。 較佳為，前述線_形狀為多角形或多面體。 磁^據該構成’可縮小各線圈間的間隙，且可有效率地交鏈 器m ’前述一個或複數個中繼機器係藉由複數個中繼機 盗而構成’該複數個中繼 用線圈之線圈面盘前數個中繼機器的擴充 線圈面相面對的;式，配==前述二次線圈之 機器之間。配置在刚述傳达側機器與前述接收側 習構成/即使傳送側機器與接收側機器之間的距離比 傳送。m錯由複數個中繼機器進行電力或電信號的 器而構二述個或複數個令繼機器係藉由複數個中繼機 用線嶋的擴充 述-次且前述—次線圈之線圈面與前 而配置在麵傳送側機器之減側。政接收側機益 習：=即峨側機器與接收侧機器之間的距離比 傳送。、’仍可错由複數辦繼機器進行電力或電信號的 2中辦織卿純含第1及第 斋的複數個中繼機器而構成，前述第1及第2中繼 201104720 機器係_述第1帽機器的擴充躲圈之線圈面面對前述 一次線圈之第1線_ ’且以前述第2中繼機器的擴充用線 圈之線圈面面麟述-次線圈之第2線圈面的方式，配置在 前述傳送侧機器之兩側。 依據該構成’藉由棚傳送側機器之兩側的磁通，可更加 擴大傳送範圍。 較佳為’前賴勒m器域置讀稱縣_複數個 傳送側機器中之一個，前述一個或複數個中繼機器係藉由複 數個中繼機器而構成，前述複數個中繼機器之各個係以靠近 於釗述複數個傳送側機器之至少一個的方式配置。 依據該構成，可抑制交鏈於各擴充用線圈之磁通的衰減。 因此’可從任-辦職n接收電力或電信號。 較佳為，前述阻抗元件為與前述擴充用線圈一同構成諸振 電路的電容器。 依據該構成，藉由電容$無充躲圈之雜，可增加流 通至擴細線圈的電流，並可在擴充躲圈產生更多的磁 通。因此，可更加擴大傳送範圍。 較佳為，前述一個或複數個中繼機器之至少一個，係包含 藉由相應於磁通之電力或電信號而作動的貞載，該磁通係在 前述傳送侧機器之一次線圈產生。 依據該構成，可實現—财僅具備從傳送纖ϋ傳送電力 或電l號至接收側機$的功能，還具備負載驅動功能的中繼 機器。 較佳為，前述擴充用線圈為空心線圈。 201104720 依據該構成，由於空心線圈的耐電力大，且上 可較佳地實現經使用高頻的非接觸式傳送系统叫小，所以 較佳為，由平面線騎構成的前述擴__ 件所構成的前述阻抗元件係配置在同一平面上。，、由日日片几 依據該構成，可實現薄型的中繼機器。 較佳為，前述接收側機器係具備發光二 述傳送側機雜透過前述—個或複數 =負載’前 前述接收侧機器。 、機盗供給電力至 依據，構成’藉由翻消耗電力較小的發光二 載’可完成-抑制運作成本且亮度較高的照明料。…’、、 較佳為，前述傳送側機器係可藉由電池進行動作。 實==Γ__給來1電池的電源’可 或在不同的場所使用。 仃勒系統 及前述—麵魏财繼機器， 係構成為減各異的拼圖片（puzzle piece)。 依據該構成，可享受構建本系統之樂趣。 【實施方式】 β根據圖式說明本發明傳送系統之實施形態。另外，以下雖 ，以對受電侧之機器供給電力的供電系統為例加以說明，但 疋本發明的傳送系統並非被限定於供電系統，也可為如 電信號等的系統。 吁适 (實施形態1) 201104720 第3圖係實施形態1之供電系統的一例。本供電系統係具 備：供給電力的供電機器1 ;接收從供電機器丨送來的電力 ^受電機器2 ;以及+繼供電機器1與受頓器2的中繼機 器3。在此，於實施形態丨中，係藉由供電機器1來構成傳 送側機器，藉由受電機器2來構成接收侧機器。 供電機器1係包含：由被捲繞成螺旋狀之空心線圈所構成 的一次線圈1G ;以及用輯-次線圈1G施加高頻電流的高 頻換流器11，且高頻換流器Η以藉㈣—次線圈1()施加高 頻電流而交鏈該-次棚1G的形式產生磁通如。另外，上 述高頻換流器11，係藉_用電源而進行電源供給。 雙電機器2係包含··與-次線圈1G囉由被捲繞成螺旋 之空心線圈所構成的二次線圈2〇;以及連接於二次線圈2〇 ^兩端’且透過該二次線圈20供給電力的負載(例如發光二 玉體等)21。在二次線圈2〇之兩端間更連接有電容器22。 中繼機器3係具備由擴充用線圈3〇及阻抗元件31所構成 =合電路’該擴充用線圈3〇係與—次_ 1()同#由_ ^成螺旋狀之空心線圈所構成，該中繼機器3係負責在 ^供電機器1與受電側之受電機器2之間中繼電力的任務。 此’第3圖(a)係顯示以柏對於鄰接的線圈之一部分局 ^近的方式配置線圈10、20、3〇的配置例。擴充用線圈 糸以其捲軸方向與-次_ 1G之捲軸方向垂直交錯的方 該-次線關靠近配置。但是，擴充用線㈣與—次 綠1G並不重疊。又，二:欠線81 2(3 ’係以其捲軸方向相對 於擴充用線圈30之捲軸方向成為傾斜方向的方式與該擴充 201104720 用線圈30靠近配置。另外，如第3 _所示，藉由配置線 _普柯有效地利用在各線圈之周緣部產生的磁通置線 另方面，第3圖⑹係顯示配置有複數個(本例中為 擴充用線圈30的配置例。第】擴充用線圈3〇，係以 方向與—次顧Π)之捲軸方向垂直交錯的 、^ ㈣靠近配置。第2擴級_3G，係以其祕方向^ 擴紙賴3G之綠晰行_式橫缝翻置。❹^， 一-人線圈20，係以其線圈面盘第 相面對的方式配置。^ 2擴充用賴30之線圈面 • ^ f⑷、（b)之各置例中’受電機器2不僅可透過供 魏圈1G而受電，且也可透過中繼機器3之擴 ”’ 耐電。因而’可在遠離供«器1之位置進行 供電，亚且加大受電機以之配置自由度。 另丨上述供電機器1、受電機器2及中繼機器3，係分 之箱體的形式構成為個別的裝置。例如， 在被配置=預充電詢情況下進行充電時，係 鏈的任专位置配晉j機器1或中繼機器3之磁通所交 位置配置党電機器器2。 4圖電:統之動作原理加以說明。第 換流器丨1對-嶋。在該狀態下當藉由高頻 1〇的形式產生磁^加南頻電流時，以交鍵一次線圈 “、、去拉第之電磁感應定律，在擴充用線圈30 ΐ s 12 201104720 之兩端間產生感應電動勢E。 第4圖（b)係顯示在擴充用線圈3〇之兩端間連接有阻抗元 件(在此為電阻等）31之狀態。藉由上述感應電動勢£可在阻 抗元件31流通電流la。此外，在與阻抗元件31串聯連接的 擴充用線圈30也流通電流la’並以交鍵擴充用線圈3〇的形 式產生磁通(Db。另外’該磁通(Db，係按照愣次定律(Lenz， s Law) ’以抵銷一次線圈1〇之磁通變化的方式產生。 然而，依上述電流la而產生的磁通(Db，係以交鏈一次線 圈10或只父鍵於擴充用線圈3〇兩種方式產生，且將後者之 磁通稱為漏磁通。又，將產生該漏磁通的電感稱為漏電感。 然便，在進行電磁感應之供電時，由於一次線圈與二次線圈 (本例中為擴充用線圈30)遠離並磁性輕合，所以二次線圈的 自電感與漏電感的值在多數情況中相接近。 第4圖(c)係顯示橫向並排配置複數個（本例中為二個)擴 充用線圈30的配置例。該情況中，與一次線圈1〇相對配設 的第1擴充用線圈30所產生的漏磁通灿係交缝於鄰接的第 2擴充用線圈30,進而該第2擴充用線圈3Q所產生的漏磁通 Ob係父鏈於二次線圈20。其結果與前述囉會在二次線圈 2〇產生感應電動勢’而可在連接於二次線圈2〇的負載21流 通感應電流。亦即，將第1擴_線關岐鏈-次線圈 1〇之磁通Φβ的方式配置，且藉由利用在該第i擴充用線圈 30產生的漏磁通仙，可在雜供電機器j之位置進行供電， 並且也增大受電機器2之配置自由度。 又，第4圖⑷中，係將電容器用於第4圖⑹中的阻抗元 13 201104720 $ 31並利用電谷器與擴充用線圈3〇構成諧振成高頻換流 W 之動作頻率的譜振電路。在此縣t，可增加流通至擴 級線圈30的感應電流，且產生更多的磁通。因而，在透過 複數個中賴11 3構成供電纽雜況時’較料考慮各擴 f用線圈30❸磁通之衰減而構成譜振電路。該情況，可將電 容器用於阻抗元件31。 另外，第4圖（e)係顯示使用複數個擴充用線圈3〇的另一 例。上述第4 ®(d)中雖係將二次線圈2G相對於末端的擴充 用線圈30橫向並排配置，但是第4圖㈤中係以末端的擴充 用線圈3G之線圈面與二次線圈2G之線圈面相面對的方式配 置。該情況也是同樣’可在遠離供電機器丨之位置進行供電， 並且也增大受電機器2之配置自由度。 第5圖係顯示利用上述動作原理的供電系統之具體例。第 5圖（a)中，以一次線圈1〇之捲軸方向與擴充用線圈3〇之捲 軸方向為一致的方式配置供電機器1與中繼機器3 ^並且， 以擴充用線圈30之捲轴方向與二次線圈2〇之捲軸方向不一 致的方式（不重疊）橫向並排配置中繼機器3與受電機器2。 另外’此時在擴充用線圈30交鏈一次線圈1〇之磁通，且 在二次線圈20交鏈擴充用線圈30之漏磁通〇b。 另一方面’帛5圖（b)中’ 次線圈1〇之捲軸方向與第 1及第2擴充用線圈30之捲轴方向不重疊的方式橫向並排配 置供電機器1與第1及第2中繼機器3。並且，以第2(即末 端)擴充用線圈30之線圈面與二次線圈2〇之線圈面相面對的 方式配置第2(末端）中繼機H 3與受電機器2。此時，在靠近 201104720 配置於一次線圈10的第1擴充用線圈3〇交鏈一次線圈忉 之漏磁通〇3。又在靠近配置於該第1擴充用線圈30的第2 擴充用線圈30，交鏈鄰接的第丨擴充用線圈3〇之漏磁通① b。更在二次線圈2〇交鏈第2擴充用線圈3〇之磁通〇1：)。 在第5圖（a)、（b)中之任一個情況，均可藉由夾設中繼機 态3，在遠離供電機器丨之位置進行供電，並且增大受電機 斋2之配置自由度。另外，第5圖⑹中’第㈣⑹之供電 系統，係在中繼機器3設置有負載(例如發光二極體等）32。 ^此藉由在中賴ϋ 3設置賴32，可實現減將從供電機 器^專送來的電力傳送至受電機器2之功能、及利用從供電 機益1傳送來的電力之—部分使負載32動作之功能的中繼機 器3。 在此，實施形態1之供電系統中，由於供電機器】與中繼 機器3為不同個體’所以可按照受電機器2之位置，變更中 繼機器3相對於供電機器i的位置。因而，可輕易地構建相 應於受電機器2之配置的供電系統。 第6圖係顯示實施形態1之供電系統的另-例。第6圖 (a)第6圖⑷、第6圖（e)所示的供電系統，係具備：各為 —個的供電機器1及受電機器2;以及複數個(本例中為二個） 中繼機器3。第6圖㈤中，以一次線圈1()之捲軸方向與第】 $充用線圈30之捲軸方向平行的形式，橫向並排配置供電機 -1 :、第1中繼機器3。並且，以第丄及第2擴充用線圈加 $圈面彼此相面對的形式’對向配置第1及第2中繼機器 又以第2擴充用線圈30之捲軸方向與二次線圈2〇 Γ Si 15 201104720 之捲軸方向平行的形式，橫向並排配置第2中繼機器3與受 電機器2。在該第6圖（a)之例中，一次線圈10之漏磁通加 係父鏈第1擴充用線圈30。又，在該第1擴充用線圈30產 生的磁通Φ13係交鏈第2擴充用線圈3〇。並且在第2擴充用 線圈30產生的漏磁通φΐ3係交鏈二次線圈2〇。 另一方面’在第6圖（d)中，以一次線圈10、二次線圈20、 以及第1及第2擴充用線圈30、30之捲轴方向平行的形式， 橫向並排配置供電機器1、受電機器2、以及第1及第2中繼 機器3、3。在該第6圖（d)之例中，鄰接的線圈之漏磁通係 交鏈於各線圈。然後，在第δ圖（a)、（d)之任一個情況’皆 可藉由利用一次線圈10之漏磁通，在遠離供電機器1之位置 進行供電’並且增大受電機器2之配置自由度。另外，第6 圖（e)中’係在第6圖（d)之負載21中使用燈泡，關於此動作 原理由於與第6圖（d)相同故而省略說明。 又’由於第6圖（b)及第6圖（c)係分別從第6圖（d)及第6 圖（e)中減去一個中繼機器3的構成，所以在此省略說明。另 外，如第6圖（b)至第6圖（6)所示藉由配置各線圈，也可有 效地利用在線圈之周緣部產生的磁通。 第7圖係顯不實施形態j之供電系統的又另一例。該供電 系統係具# :各為—個的供電機器丨及受錢器2 ;以及複 數個(本例中為三個）中繼機ϋ 3。第7 ®(a)巾，以-次線圈 10之捲與第1至第3擴充用細3()之絲方向平行 的形式’橫向並排配置供電機器i與第！至第3中繼機器3。 又，以一-人線圈2〇之線圈面面對於第3(即末端）擴充用線圈 201104720 3〇之線圈面的方式配置帛3(即末端）中繼機器3與受電機器 2。另外，由於第7圖（b)係相對於上述第4圖（(1)增加一個中 繼機器3 ’所以在此省略說明。 恭第7圖的情況，相較於第6圖的供電系統，可在更遠離供 电機器1之位置進行供電，並且可增大受電機器2之配置自 由度又，第7圖（a)及第7圖⑹中，三個擴充用線圈3〇， 係以相對於鄰接的義之—部分局部靠近的方式對—次線圈 10或—次線目2〇橫向並排配置。藉此，可有效地活用漏磁 通作為主磁通。又，由於可藉由交鏈磁通而在平面方向（橫向 並排方向）進行電磁感應，所以可擴充對平Φ方向之供電範 3並且’鄰接的線圈彼此間越接近則越能增大交鏈的漏磁 通之比例，其結果也增大可供給的電量。 在此’當如帛7圖之例所示橫向並排配置複數個中繼機器 3的1^況時’較佳為如上所述地考慮在各擴充用線圈30之磁 ^的衰減’構成諸振成高頻換流器11之動作頻率的譜振電 路’因而可使用電容ϋ作為阻抗元件3卜 而且’依據實施形態1，雖然一次線圈1〇之形狀及大小 ^與習知例相同的條件，但是即使受電機器2配置在遠離 1〇之场所’也可透過中繼機器3之擴充用線圈30」 供給電力。因而，受電機器2之配置場所的限制變少，可; 供使用性佳的供電系統。又，藉由提供擴充用線圈30之形, 及大小等不同的魏麵之巾繼顧3，可構建減於各$ 用途的供電㈣。並且，*於只要在巾繼機器技置單獨丨 擴充用軸3G即可，所料綠如習知般在供電側之線圈彳 f s 17 201104720 圈設置個別對應的二個線圈、或使用__ 、。口而’可抑制成本提高並構建一小型的供電系統。 又’在以使擴充用線圈30之線圈的一部分靠近於二欠線 圈10之—部分的方式配置供電機器1與中繼機器3的^兄 時，也可在一次線圈1〇之磁通與擴充用線圈3〇之磁通月錐 交鏈的位置配置二次線圈。藉此，在二次線圈2G產= 感應電流會變A，其結果也可提高對受電機H 2之供電效 率。並且’心線圈之耐電力較大、且電紐小。因而，藉 由在利用如本供電系統的高頻之系統中使用空心線圈，就^ 進行最合適的系統構建。又，在使用發光二極體作為負載 ^、32的情況時，由於發光二極體的雜電力較小，所以可 完成一抑制運作成本且亮度較高的照明裝置。 另外’在實施形態1 +，雖然已說明一次線圈1〇、二次線 圈20及擴充用線圈30為圓筒狀線圈之情況為例但是各線 圈之形狀並非被限紐實施形態i，例如也可為角筒狀。又， 有關中繼機器3之數量也非被限定於實施形態j， 需要作適當設置即可。獻，上述之各賴為—例，也可為 其他的形態，只要是利用漏磁通的構成即可。 (實施形態2) 根據第8圖說明本發明供電系統之實施形態2。實施形態 2之供電祕與實施職丨之差異點在於：吨圍供電機器） ’式配置有複數個中繼機器3。另外，基本構成係與實施 形態1相同’且在相_構成要素上附記相_元件符號並 省略說明。又，第8圖⑹中，為了要簡化圖式而省略了受電 201104720 機器2之圖式。 如第8圖（a)所示，實施形態2之供電系統係具備··具備 圓筒狀之—次線圈1〇的供電機器1;具備同為圓筒狀之二次 線圈20的受電機器2 ;以及分別具備同為圓筒狀之擴充用線 圈30的複數個（例如六個）中繼機器3。六個中繼機器3，係 分別在相對於一次線圈丨〇之一部分使擴充用線圈30之線圈 的局°卩荞近的狀態下，以包圍供電機器1的方式配置。然 後，受電機器2，係在相對於中繼機器3之擴充用線圈3〇的 邛分使二次線圈2〇之線圈的一局部靠近的狀態下配置。 又，第8圖（b)係顯示在各中繼機器3個別設置負載(例如熱 源或發光二極體或蜂鳴器等）32之例。另外，即使在實施形 怎2中，上述的供電機器1、受電機器2及中繼機器3，也是 分別以被收納於圖未示之碰_形式構成為個別的裝置。 而且’依據實施形態2 ’藉由以包圍一次線圈1〇的方式配 置複數_充用線圈3〇 ’則一次線圈1〇與各擴充用線關 的距離就變得大致相等。因此，由於在各擴朗線圈30產生 的磁通係成桃均句又敎的磁通，所以受電機器2可從任 個中繼機器3接收相同程度的電力。 ，外’中繼機器3之個數並非被限定於實施形態2，只要 按"'、用途等作適當設置即可。又，即使在實麵態2中，各 線圈也非被限定於圓筒狀之線圈，也可為賴狀。 (實施形態3) 根，第9圖說明本發明供電系統之實施形態3。在上述實 施开4卜2中雖然是在一次線圈10及擴充用線圈30使用圓 201104720 筒狀的職線圈’但是實施形態3係在—次線圈 ΐ圏洲使用角筒狀的螺旋義。另外，基本構成係與^施形 =相=相同的構成要素附記相同的元件符號並省略 =。又圖中’為了簡化圖式而省略了受電機器仏 圚式。 實，形態3之供電系統’係如第9圖㈤所示具備：具備 電機It螺旋線圈所構成的—次線圈1〇之供電機器1 ;受 電機态（圖未示）；以及具備同為由角筒 •的擴充用線圈30之複數個(例如三個）中繼機器3。另= 使在實施賴3巾，供錢器丨財賴器3，也是 被收納於圖未示之箱體内的形式構成為個別的裝置。 第9圖(a)之例中，供電機器丨及三辦繼機器3 此碰的_部分(麟部分)成騎行的方式配置。 ，，供電機器1及三财繼機器3，係構成_個矩形的供二 部。又’第9圖⑹係顯示實施形態3之另一例’而供； 1 K时職器3，係以彼此紐的、_部分成騎行_ 式^向並排配置。換句話說，第9圖⑻中，供電機器】歲_ 個中繼機器3係構成-個長形的供電部。 "二 而且’依據實施形態3，藉由以彼此靠近的線圈部 千订的方細置供錢H〗與概财 = 間隙就會變小。結果，由於可使磁通有效率地交鏈， 將更多的幅機器3沿著平面方向(橫向並排方向）配置^ 而，可延長平面方向的供電距離。 另外，-次線圈10及擴充用線圈3〇的形狀，並非被限定 20 201104720 於上述第9 ®(a)、⑹之實麵，例如 所示沿著所有的邊部配置線圈之立=弟9圖㈤ 於只要彼此靠近的線圈部分成為平行==’由 也可為四角形以外的其他多㈣(例如圏形狀 角錐或四角錐等的多面體形 =也可為二 ,,. ^ ^ Μ史疋此等的線圈也可间槎 地縮小各線_的_，其結果可使 (實施形n 4) ΜΑ補父鏈。 低课乐ui 實施开η η Γ 純之實麵態4。在上述的 I 3中，雖然是將供電機器1與 構成為個別触置，是在/、㈣機$ 3個別地 中顯44，細供電機器以 體的供電手段。並且，在實施形態4中， =各線關可對複數個、_進行擅疊。另外，基本構成係 與實施形態3相同，且在相prj &操；、主 ’、 在相同的構成要素附記相同的元件符 、說明。又，第1G圖中為了簡化圖式而省略了受電機 斋之圖式。 ^施形態.4之供電祕係具備：具備由角筒狀之螺旋線圈 所構成的一次線圈10之供電機器1;受電機器（圖未示）；個 別具備由同為角筒狀之螺旋線圈所構成的擴充用線圈別之 複數個（例如三個）中繼機器3 ;以及安裝有供電機器i及中 繼機器3的安裝構件4。 構件4 如具有可撓性的細旨成形^，且以四等 伤的形式設置有十字狀的摺、線知。安裝構件4係藉由該摺線 4a而可進行摺疊。 供電機器1及三個中繼機器3，係分別安農於由摺線4a201104720 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a non-contact transfer system. [Prior Art] There is a conventional non-contact power supply system for charging devices such as objects and mobile phones (mobile phones). As shown in Fig. i, the electric system is composed of a power supply machine 受 and a motor unit 2. The power supply unit includes a secondary coil 1G, and generates a magnetic flux by causing a high frequency from the high frequency inverter n to flow to the secondary coil 10. The electric motor 2 罝ς (for example, the charging battery is suspected to be secondary to 2Q, and the induced current generated by the secondary shaft is supplied to the load 2 by the magnetic flux 〇 a parent chain generated by the primary coil 1 于 twice The coil 2 turns to generate the induced current, and further supplies power. However, in the present power supply system, in order to cause the magnetic flux Φβ to be linked to the secondary coil 2G in the secondary line, the two must be close together, and the result is The installation position of the motor 2 is also limited to the magnetic flux generated by the primary line f 10 as shown in Fig. 2 (4) (the range in which the Da and the secondary coil 2 are interlinked, as shown in Fig. 2 (6). When the position is set by the electric machine 2, it is difficult to supply power to the load 21. Deviation = Also provided in recent years - a power supply system that can supply power to the electric machine even when the loader and the electric machine are far away ( For example, see Zhaoli = 1, 2). These power supply _ 'sets are picked up by the receiving side coil and the submarine line, and the 愧___ is used to pay 201104720 chain in the power supply machine - the second line i The transmission side coil is used for the magnetic flux of the secondary coil of the motor, even in the power supply machine and the electric The conversion plug is clamped in the _ _ now away from each other, or (10) by the motor to switch between ^ and Wang [patent literature] offer 1 ^ Bent _7 - cans 29 bulletin __] to Duan Luo [0044] and Fig. 5) = Li Wen 2) Japanese special coffee 2 deleted number bulletin (Duan Ganglu [0036] and Fig. 6) [Summary of the invention] (Secondary problem of the invention) Secondary coil u, Therefore, in the power supply system shown in the above-mentioned transfer method, the power supply system is powered by the motor p in the state where the power supply motor 9 is far away from the motor, but it must also be set to connect (4) _ and pass the paste, and _ The magnetic flux generated by the primary coil of the machine and the magnetic flux generated by the eighth of the electric machine are also used. In addition, since the iron is used to suppress the leakage flux, the plug is enlarged and the cost is increased. The object of the above-mentioned problem is to provide a small-sized transport system capable of suppressing an increase in cost and enlarging a transmission range. (Means for Solving the Problem) A mode of the present invention provides a non-contact type transport system. The transport system has: a transport side machine, with a secondary care, And transmitting a power or electric signal corresponding to 201104720, the magnetic flux is generated by circulating a high-frequency current to the primary coil, and is connected to the machine ||, having two: under-, ^ by the secondary coil Receiving the aforementioned electric or electric signal; and one or a plurality of intermediate devices, each of the repeater devices is configured by a separate expansion circuit and a closed circuit formed by the impedance element. The secondary coil system transmits the aforementioned one or more The towel is optically coupled to the primary coil in accordance with at least one expansion coil, and the plurality of relay ages expands the distance between the relay device and the receiving side machine to expand in the up and down direction and level. At least the direction:: configuration. According to the configuration, even if the frequency and size of the ring are the same as in the conventional example, the receiving side machine § & is placed away from the secondary line _ place, The transmission of power or electrical signals can be carried out through the expansion of the relay machine. Therefore, the limitation of the configuration location of the receiving side machine is reduced, and a transmission pure using I·sheng is provided. In addition, since it is only necessary to provide a separate expansion coil in the towel dispenser, it is also possible to set the two coils of the machine to be transferred to the machine, as in the conventional example. It can suppress cost increase and build a small transmission system. . . Preferably, the one or more relay apparatuses are constituted by a plurality of relay machines, and the plurality of relay apparatuses are interposed between the receiving side machine disks and the receiving side machine. According to this configuration, it is preferable to provide a transmission system suitable for each transfer by providing a plurality of relay devices having expansion lines of different shapes and sizes, and the expansion line is It is configured in such a manner as to be partially close to one of the aforementioned first coils 201104720. According to this configuration, it is possible to arrange twice at the position where the magnetic flux of the primary coil and the expander intersect the key. Thereby, the current can be increased and the transmission efficiency to the receiving side machine can be improved. Preferably, the position of the receiving-side machine is the position of the receiving-side device, and the position of the receiving device can be improved with respect to the fine machine. Preferably, the transmitting side machine and the aforementioned one or a plurality of systems are arranged by the Wei-Wei__ expansion-to-next H^ body, and the method is performed between the axes of the shooting surface. The rhyme is made up of the larger pass of the slave, and the storage space can be reduced by folding when not in use. Further preferably, 'the aforementioned one or a plurality of relay machines are constituted by a plurality of relay machines. The expansion of the plurality of relay machines is partially close to the portion of the aforementioned-secondary coil. In the state, it is arranged to surround the primary coil. According to this configuration, the distance between the human coil and each of the expansion coils is substantially equal. Therefore, the magnetic flux generated in each expansion line becomes a uniform and stable magnetic flux so that the same degree of electric power or electric signal can be received from any of the relay machines. Preferably, the aforesaid expansion system and the aforementioned - reading_ are disposed close to each other and have a coil shape in which the partial axis is parallel to the woven fabric, and the gap between the coils is reduced. As a result, it is possible to efficiently configure a plurality of relay machines along the plane direction and extend the power supply distance in the plane direction. Preferably, the aforementioned line_shape is a polygon or a polyhedron. According to the configuration, the gap between the coils can be narrowed, and the linker m can be efficiently used. The one or a plurality of relay machines are configured by a plurality of relay machines to form the plurality of relays. The coil surface of the coil is facing the front of the expansion coils of the plurality of relay machines; the type is matched with == the machine of the aforementioned secondary coil. The configuration is based on the distance between the transmitting side machine and the aforementioned receiving side configuration/even the distance between the transmitting side machine and the receiving side machine. m is a device in which a plurality of relay devices perform electric or electric signals, or a plurality of relay devices are extended by a plurality of relay machines, and the coil faces of the aforementioned-secondary coils are described. It is disposed on the side of the machine on the side conveyor side with the front side. Political receiving side machine benefits: = the distance ratio between the side machine and the receiving side machine. "There are still a plurality of relay machines that contain the first and the first fast, and the first and second relays 201104720 The coil surface of the expansion dowel of the first cap device faces the first line _ ' of the primary coil and the second coil surface of the secondary coil is described by the coil surface of the expansion coil of the second relay device , disposed on both sides of the aforementioned transfer side machine. According to this configuration, the transmission range can be further enlarged by the magnetic fluxes on both sides of the shed conveying side machine. Preferably, the 'pre-Liller's m-domain reads one of the plurality of transfer-side devices, and the one or more relay devices are constituted by a plurality of relay machines, and the plurality of relay machines are Each system is arranged in such a manner as to be close to at least one of a plurality of transfer side machines. According to this configuration, it is possible to suppress the attenuation of the magnetic flux that is interlinked to each of the expansion coils. Therefore, power or electrical signals can be received from the office. Preferably, the impedance element is a capacitor that forms the oscillation circuits together with the expansion coil. According to this configuration, the current flowing to the thinned coil can be increased by the capacitor $ without filling, and more magnetic flux can be generated in the expansion dowel. Therefore, the transmission range can be further expanded. Preferably, at least one of the one or more relay machines includes a load that is actuated by a power or an electrical signal corresponding to the magnetic flux, the magnetic flux being generated in a primary coil of the transmitting side machine. According to this configuration, it is possible to realize a relay machine that only has a function of transmitting power from the transmission fiber or a power number 1 to the receiving side machine $, and also has a load driving function. Preferably, the expansion coil is an air-core coil. According to this configuration, since the air-core coil has a large electric power resistance and the non-contact type transmission system using the high frequency is preferably small, it is preferable that the above-mentioned expansion __ The aforementioned impedance elements are arranged on the same plane. According to this configuration, a thin relay device can be realized. Preferably, the receiving side machine includes the receiving side machine before the transmitting side machine transmits the aforementioned one or a plurality of loads. In addition, the machine thief supplies power to the illuminating material, which can be completed by illuminating the illuminating load with less power consumption. Preferably, the transfer side device is operable by a battery. Real ==Γ__Power supply to 1 battery' can be used in different locations. The Muller system and the aforementioned - Wei Wei Cai machine are composed of different pieces of puzzle pieces. According to this configuration, the fun of constructing the system can be enjoyed. [Embodiment] An embodiment of the transport system of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In the following, a power supply system that supplies power to a device on the power receiving side will be described as an example. However, the transmission system of the present invention is not limited to the power supply system, and may be a system such as an electric signal. (Embodiment 1) 201104720 FIG. 3 is an example of a power supply system according to Embodiment 1. The power supply system is provided with: a power supply machine 1 that supplies power; receives power from the power supply machine ^ is received by the electric machine 2; and + a relay machine 3 of the power supply machine 1 and the receiver 2. Here, in the embodiment, the power feeding device 1 constitutes a transmitting side device, and the power receiving device 2 constitutes a receiving side device. The power supply machine 1 includes a primary coil 1G composed of an air-core coil wound in a spiral shape, and a high-frequency inverter 11 that applies a high-frequency current by the series-secondary coil 1G, and the high-frequency inverter is The magnetic flux is generated by applying a high-frequency current by the (four)-secondary coil 1 () and interlinking the sub-shed 1G. Further, in the above-described high-frequency inverter 11, power supply is performed by using a power source. The double electric machine 2 includes a secondary coil 2A composed of an air-core coil wound into a spiral, and a second coil 2' connected to the secondary coil 2〇 and transmitted through the secondary coil 20 A load (for example, a light-emitting body or the like) 21 that supplies electric power. A capacitor 22 is further connected between both ends of the secondary coil 2A. The relay device 3 includes an expansion coil 3A and an impedance element 31. The combination coil 3 is formed by an air-core coil having a spiral shape of _ ^ () and #. The relay device 3 is responsible for relaying electric power between the power supply device 1 and the power receiving device 2 on the power receiving side. This Fig. 3(a) shows an arrangement example in which the coils 10, 20, and 3 are arranged such that one of the adjacent coils is close to each other. The expansion coil 糸 is vertically staggered in the direction of the reel and the reel direction of the -1_G, and the sub-line is closed. However, the expansion line (4) does not overlap with the sub-green 1G. Further, the second line: the lower line 81 2 (3' is arranged such that the reel direction is inclined with respect to the reel direction of the expansion coil 30, and the extension 201104720 is placed close to the coil 30. Further, as shown in the third _, The arrangement line _Puco effectively utilizes the magnetic flux line generated in the peripheral portion of each coil. In addition, Fig. 3 (6) shows that a plurality of (in this example, the arrangement example of the expansion coil 30 is expanded). With the coil 3〇, the direction is perpendicular to the direction of the reel of the line, and the (4) is close to the arrangement. The second expansion level _3G is based on its secret direction ^ The paper extends the 3G green line _ The slit is turned over. ❹^, the one-person coil 20 is arranged in such a way that the coil face plate faces the opposite side. ^ 2 expands the coil face of the 30-way; ^ f(4), (b) in each case, 'receives electricity The machine 2 can be powered not only by the 1G of the Wei circle, but also by the extension of the relay machine 3'. It can be powered away from the position of the device 1, and the motor can be freely configured. In addition, the above-mentioned power supply machine 1, the electric machine 2, and the relay machine 3 are in the form of a box. For example, when charging is performed in the case of configuration = pre-charge inquiry, the position of the tether is matched with the position of the flux of the machine 1 or the relay machine 3. The party motor device 2 is arranged. The principle of the action of the system is explained. The first inverter 丨1 is -嶋. In this state, when the magnetic frequency is generated by the high frequency 1 〇, the primary coil is “-, pulled, In the first electromagnetic induction law, an induced electromotive force E is generated between both ends of the expansion coil 30 ΐ s 12 201104720. Fig. 4(b) shows that an impedance element is connected between both ends of the expansion coil 3〇 (here The state of the resistor 31, etc. The current la can flow through the impedance element 31 by the induced electromotive force £. Further, the expansion coil 30 connected in series with the impedance element 31 also flows a current la' and is used as a crossover expansion coil 3〇. The form produces a magnetic flux (Db. In addition, the magnetic flux (Db, according to Lenz, s Law) is generated in such a way as to offset the magnetic flux change of the primary coil 1 。. However, according to the above current la Generated magnetic flux (Db, with a primary coil 10 or only a parent key The expansion coil 3 is generated in two ways, and the magnetic flux of the latter is called a leakage flux. Further, the inductance that generates the leakage flux is called a leakage inductance. However, when the electromagnetic induction is supplied, the primary coil is used. The secondary coil (in this example, the expansion coil 30) is remote and magnetically coupled, so the values of the self-inductance and the leakage inductance of the secondary coil are close in most cases. Figure 4 (c) shows the lateral side-by-side configuration. A plurality of (two in this example) arrangement examples of the expansion coils 30. In this case, the leakage flux generated by the first expansion coils 30 disposed opposite the primary coils 1 is adjacent to each other. The second expansion coil 30 and the leakage magnetic flux Ob generated by the second expansion coil 3Q are parent chains in the secondary coil 20. As a result, an induced electromotive force is generated in the secondary coil 2〇 and the induced current can flow through the load 21 connected to the secondary coil 2〇. In other words, the first expansion_line is arranged so as to close the magnetic flux Φβ of the chain-secondary coil 1〇, and the leakage flux generated by the ith expansion coil 30 can be used at the position of the hybrid power supply device j. Power is supplied, and the degree of freedom of configuration of the motor 2 is also increased. Further, in Fig. 4 (4), the capacitor is used for the impedance element 13 201104720 $ 31 in Fig. 4 (6), and the spectrum of the operating frequency of the high-frequency commutating W is formed by the electric grid and the expansion coil 3 〇. Circuit. In this county t, the induced current flowing to the expansion coil 30 can be increased, and more magnetic flux is generated. Therefore, when a plurality of power supplies are formed through a plurality of power supplies, the spectral oscillation circuit is constructed by considering the attenuation of the magnetic flux of each of the coils 30. In this case, a capacitor can be used for the impedance element 31. Further, Fig. 4(e) shows another example in which a plurality of expansion coils 3A are used. In the fourth (d), the secondary coil 2G is arranged side by side with respect to the expansion coil 30 at the end, but in the fourth (f), the coil surface of the extension coil 3G and the secondary coil 2G are used. The coil faces are arranged in a face-to-face manner. In this case as well, power can be supplied at a position away from the power supply machine, and the degree of freedom in the configuration of the motor 2 is also increased. Fig. 5 is a view showing a specific example of a power supply system using the above operational principle. In Fig. 5(a), the power supply device 1 and the relay device 3 are arranged such that the reel direction of the primary coil 1〇 coincides with the reel direction of the expansion coil 3〇, and the reel direction of the expansion coil 30 is used. The relay device 3 and the power receiver 2 are arranged side by side in a manner that does not coincide with the direction of the reel of the secondary coil 2 (not overlapping). Further, at this time, the magnetic flux of the primary coil 1 交 is interlinked between the expansion coil 30, and the leakage magnetic flux 〇b of the secondary expansion coil 30 is interlinked. On the other hand, in the '5' (b), the reel direction of the sub-coil 1〇 and the reel direction of the first and second expansion coils 30 do not overlap each other, and the power supply device 1 and the first and second are arranged side by side. Following machine 3. Further, the second (end) relay unit H 3 and the power receiver 2 are disposed such that the coil surface of the second (i.e., terminal) expansion coil 30 faces the coil surface of the secondary coil 2 turns. At this time, the leakage magnetic flux 〇3 of the primary coil 忉 is placed in the first expansion coil 3 disposed near the primary coil 10 near 201104720. Further, the second expansion coil 30 disposed in the first expansion coil 30 is adjacent to the leakage magnetic flux 1 b of the third expansion coil 3 that is adjacent to each other. Further, in the secondary coil 2, the second expansion coil 3 is connected to the magnetic flux 〇1:). In either case of (a) or (b) of Fig. 5, power supply can be performed at a position away from the power supply machine by interposing the relay state 3, and the degree of freedom of accommodation of the motor 2 can be increased. . Further, in the power supply system of the fourth (6) and (6) in Fig. 5 (6), a load (e.g., a light-emitting diode or the like) 32 is provided in the relay device 3. ^ By setting the Lai 32 in the middle of the Lai, it is possible to reduce the power transmitted from the power supply unit to the power receiving unit 2, and to use the power transmitted from the power supply unit 1 to partially load Relay machine 3 with 32 functions. Here, in the power supply system according to the first embodiment, since the power supply device is different from the relay device 3, the position of the relay device 3 with respect to the power supply device i can be changed in accordance with the position of the motor receiver 2. Thus, the power supply system corresponding to the configuration of the electric machine 2 can be easily constructed. Fig. 6 is a view showing another example of the power supply system of the first embodiment. The power supply system shown in Fig. 6 (a), Fig. 6 (4), and Fig. 6 (e) includes: each of the power supply device 1 and the power receiver 2; and a plurality of (two in this example) Relay machine 3. In Fig. 6 (f), the power supply unit -1 : the first relay device 3 is arranged side by side in the horizontal direction in which the reel direction of the primary coil 1 () is parallel to the reel direction of the charging coil 30. In addition, the first and second relay devices are disposed in the opposite direction of the second and second expansion coils, and the second and second relay devices are in the reel direction and the secondary coil 2 of the second expansion coil 30. Γ The cross direction of the Si 15 201104720 is parallel, and the second relay machine 3 and the electric receiver 2 are arranged side by side in the lateral direction. In the example of Fig. 6(a), the leakage flux of the primary coil 10 is the first expansion coil 30 of the parent chain. Further, the magnetic flux Φ13 generated in the first expansion coil 30 is an interlinked second expansion coil 3A. Further, the leakage magnetic flux φ ΐ 3 generated in the second expansion coil 30 is a cross-linked secondary coil 2 〇. On the other hand, in the sixth diagram (d), the primary coil 10, the secondary coil 20, and the reels of the first and second expansion coils 30 and 30 are parallel to each other, and the power supply device is arranged side by side. The electric machine 2 and the first and second relay machines 3 and 3 are received. In the example of Fig. 6(d), the leakage flux of the adjacent coils is interlinked to each coil. Then, in any of the cases of the δth diagrams (a) and (d), the power supply can be performed at a position away from the power supply machine 1 by using the leakage magnetic flux of the primary coil 10, and the configuration of the motor 2 can be increased. degree. Further, in Fig. 6(e), the bulb is used in the load 21 of Fig. 6(d), and the principle of operation is the same as that of Fig. 6(d), and the description thereof will be omitted. Further, since FIGS. 6(b) and 6(c) are structures in which one relay device 3 is subtracted from FIGS. 6(d) and 6(e), description thereof will be omitted. Further, as shown in Figs. 6(b) to 6(6), by arranging the respective coils, the magnetic flux generated at the peripheral portion of the coil can be effectively utilized. Fig. 7 shows still another example of the power supply system of the embodiment j. The power supply system has #: each of the power supply machine and the receiver 2; and a plurality of (three in this example) relays ϋ 3. In the 7th (a) towel, the power supply machine i and the first side are arranged side by side in the form of the -a coil 10 and the first to the third expansion thin 3 (). To the third relay machine 3. Further, the 帛3 (i.e., the end) relay device 3 and the power receiver 2 are disposed so that the coil surface of the one-person coil 2 turns to the coil surface of the third (i.e., end) expansion coil 201104720. In addition, since FIG. 7(b) is a description of the above-mentioned fourth figure ((1), one relay device 3' is added, the description is omitted here. In the case of Fig. 7, compared with the power supply system of Fig. 6, The power can be supplied at a position farther away from the power supply machine 1, and the degree of freedom of the configuration of the motor 2 can be increased. In FIGS. 7(a) and 7(6), the three expansion coils 3〇 are relative to Adjacent meanings—partially close to each other—the secondary coil 10 or the secondary line 2〇 are arranged side by side in the lateral direction. Thereby, the leakage flux can be effectively utilized as the main magnetic flux. Moreover, since the flux linkage can be utilized In the plane direction (horizontal side by side direction), electromagnetic induction is performed, so that the power supply range 3 in the direction of the flat Φ can be expanded and the closer the adjacent coils are to each other, the more the ratio of the leakage flux of the interlinkage can be increased, and the result is also Increasing the amount of power that can be supplied. Here, when the plurality of relay machines 3 are arranged side by side as shown in the example of Fig. 7, it is preferable to consider the magnetic force of each expansion coil 30 as described above. The attenuation of ^ constitutes the spectral vibration of the operating frequencies of the high frequency inverter 11 In the first embodiment, the shape and size of the primary coil 1〇 are the same as those of the conventional example, but even if the motor 2 is disposed at a distance away from 1〇' It is also possible to supply electric power through the expansion coil 30" of the relay device 3. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of places where the electric machine 2 is placed, and to provide a power supply system with excellent usability. Further, by providing the expansion coil 30 , and the size of the different types of Wei noodles, after the 3, can be built to reduce the power supply for each use (four). And, as long as the machine is installed in the machine, the expansion of the shaft 3G can be used, the expected green as a habit It is known that the coil 彳fs 17 201104720 on the power supply side is provided with two corresponding coils, or __, port is used to suppress the cost and build a small power supply system. When a part of the coil is arranged close to the part of the two under-coil 10, the power supply machine 1 and the relay machine 3 are arranged, and the magnetic flux of the primary coil 1〇 and the expansion coil 3〇 can also be used. Interlinking position configuration II Therefore, in the secondary coil 2G, the induced current is changed to A, and as a result, the power supply efficiency to the motor H 2 can be improved, and the power resistance of the core coil is large and the electric power is small. By using an air-core coil in a system using a high-frequency system such as the present power supply system, the most suitable system construction is carried out. Also, in the case where a light-emitting diode is used as the load ^, 32, due to the light-emitting diode Since the electric power is small, it is possible to complete an illuminating device that suppresses the operation cost and has a high brightness. Further, in the first embodiment, the primary coil 1 〇, the secondary coil 20, and the expansion coil 30 are described as cylindrical coils. In the case of the case, the shape of each of the coils is not limited to the embodiment i, and may be, for example, a rectangular tube shape. The number of the relay devices 3 is not limited to the embodiment j, and may be appropriately set. It is to be noted that the above-mentioned respective examples may be other forms as long as the leakage magnetic flux is used. (Embodiment 2) Embodiment 2 of the power supply system of the present invention will be described based on Fig. 8. The difference between the power supply secret and the implementation function of the second embodiment is that a plurality of relay machines 3 are arranged in a type. It is to be noted that the basic configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the phase-components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. Further, in Fig. 8 (6), in order to simplify the drawing, the power consumption of the 201104720 machine 2 is omitted. As shown in Fig. 8(a), the power supply system of the second embodiment includes a power supply device 1 having a cylindrical secondary coil 1〇, and a power receiver 2 having a cylindrical secondary coil 20; And a plurality of (for example, six) relay machines 3 each having the cylindrical expansion coil 30. The six relay machines 3 are disposed so as to surround the power supply device 1 in a state where the coil of the expansion coil 30 is close to one of the primary coil turns. Then, the motor 2 is placed in a state in which a part of the coil of the secondary coil 2 turns close to the extension coil 3 of the relay device 3. Further, Fig. 8(b) shows an example in which a load (e.g., a heat source, a light-emitting diode, a buzzer, or the like) 32 is separately provided in each relay device 3. Further, even in the second embodiment, the above-described power supply device 1, the electric motor unit 2, and the relay device 3 are individually configured as individual devices that are housed in a form not shown. Further, according to the second embodiment, by arranging the plural _ charging coil 3 〇 ' so as to surround the primary coil 1 则, the distance between the primary coil 1 〇 and each expansion line is substantially equal. Therefore, since the magnetic flux generated in each of the expanded coils 30 is a magnetic flux that is evenly entangled, the electric motor 2 can receive the same level of electric power from any of the relay machines 3. The number of the external relay devices 3 is not limited to the second embodiment, and may be appropriately set by "', use, and the like. Further, even in the real surface state 2, each of the coils is not limited to the cylindrical coil, and may be a sag. (Embodiment 3) FIG. 9 is a view showing a third embodiment of the power supply system of the present invention. In the above-described embodiment, the primary coil 10 and the expansion coil 30 are in the form of a round-shaped coil of the 201104720 cylinder. However, the third embodiment is a cylindrical coil. In addition, the basic components are the same component symbols as the same as the phase = phase = and the same component is attached and the = is omitted. In the figure, the electric machine is omitted for simplifying the drawing. In the case of the power supply system of the form 3, as shown in Fig. 9 (f), the power supply device 1 including the secondary coil 1〇 composed of the spiral coil of the motor It is received by the motor state (not shown); A plurality of (for example, three) relay machines 3 of the expansion coils 30 of the corner cylinders. In addition, it is an individual device that is stored in a box not shown in the figure. In the example of Fig. 9(a), the power supply machine and the three-part machine 3 are arranged in a _ part (the lining part). , the power supply machine 1 and the third financial success machine 3 are composed of two rectangles. Further, Fig. 9 (6) shows another example of the third embodiment, and the 1 K-times unit 3 is arranged side by side in a _ part of the _ part. In other words, in Fig. 9 (8), the power supply device] is an old power supply unit. "2 and > According to the third embodiment, by placing the coil portion of each other close to each other, the money is provided and the money is reduced. As a result, since the magnetic fluxes can be efficiently meshed, more of the web machines 3 are arranged along the plane direction (horizontal side by side direction), and the power supply distance in the plane direction can be lengthened. In addition, the shape of the secondary coil 10 and the expansion coil 3〇 is not limited to the actual surface of the above-mentioned ninth (a) and (6), and for example, the coil is disposed along all the sides. Figure (5) As long as the coil parts that are close to each other become parallel ==', it can be other than the quadrilateral (four) (for example, a polyhedral shape such as a 圏-shaped pyramid or a quadrangular pyramid = can also be two, . ^ ^ Μ史疋The coil can also reduce the _ of each line ,, and the result can be (implemented shape n 4) ΜΑ complement the parent chain. Low class ui implementation open η η Γ pure real face 4. In the above I 3 In the fourth embodiment, the power supply device 1 is configured to be individually touched, and is displayed in the /4 machine. In addition, the basic configuration is the same as that of the third embodiment, and the same components and descriptions are attached to the same components in the phase prj & operation, and the same components. In order to simplify the drawing, the pattern of the electric motor is omitted. A power supply device 1 including a primary coil 10 composed of a spiral-shaped helical coil; a motor receiving device (not shown); and a plurality of expansion coils each including a spiral coil having the same angular cylinder shape (for example, 3) a relay device 3; and a mounting member 4 to which the power supply device i and the relay device 3 are attached. The member 4 has a flexible shape and is provided with a cross-shaped fold in the form of a quadruple injury. The connecting member 4 can be folded by the folding line 4a. The power supply machine 1 and the three relay machines 3 are respectively awned by the folding line 4a.
[SI 21 201104720 分成四等份的四個區域，並構 段）。另外，各線圈，係分別在^ ^供電手段(傳送手 靠近的狀ϋ下配置於魏域。；本身鄰接的_平行且 在使用如上述構成的供電手^ 所示般舰絲餅4。/ 係如第 安裝構件4則可收納供電手段第1〇圖⑹所示般摺疊 供電4 ’可在使用時藉由擴展而加大設定 、巴圍，且可在未使肖時藉由摺疊崎小收納空間。 進 > 卜田在實％形^、4中，雖然是在安裝構件4設置摺線4a 進仃摺豐，蚊也可例如透過鉸鏈等來進行摺#。又，也可 择用折彎自如的材質(例如布等)構成上述安震構件4，在此 月况下具有不需要摺線或鉸鏈的優點。 (實施形態5) 根據第11 ®及第12圖說明本發賴電系統之實施形態 5。在上述的實郷態中，大致是以平面方式配置一次線 ，1〇及擴充用線圈30，相對於此，在實施形態5中，大致 是以立體方式配置-次線圈1G及擴充用線圈3()。另外，基 本構成雜實_態，且在_的構麟伽記相同 的元件符號並省略說明。 第11圖（a)係習知的供電系統，該供電系統具備：具備由 角筒狀之螺旋線圈所構成的一次線圈1〇之供電機器1 ;以及 具備由圓筒狀之螺旋線圈所構成的二次線圈2〇及照明μ之 受電機器2。供電機器1及受電機器2，係以一次線圈1〇之 線圈面與二次線圈20之線圈面相面對的方式配置。在該構成[SI 21 201104720 is divided into four regions of four equal parts and is constructed). Further, each of the coils is disposed in the Wei field under the condition that the transmission hand is close to each other. The adjacent _parallel is used and the wire cake 4 is used as shown in the above-described power supply unit. For example, the first mounting member 4 can accommodate the power supply means. The folding power supply 4' can be expanded as shown in Fig. 6 (6), and the setting can be increased by the expansion, and the folding can be made without folding. The storage space. In > In the real % shape, 4, although the folding member 4a is provided in the mounting member 4, the mosquito can be folded, for example, by a hinge or the like. The curved material (for example, cloth, etc.) constitutes the above-described anti-shock member 4, and has the advantage of not requiring a fold line or a hinge in this case. (Embodiment 5) The present invention is described in accordance with the 11th and 12th drawings. In the above-described embodiment, the primary line, the first line and the expansion coil 30 are arranged substantially in a planar manner. In contrast, in the fifth embodiment, the secondary coil 1G and the secondary coil 1G are arranged substantially in a three-dimensional manner. Expansion coil 3 (). In addition, the basic composition of the _ state, and the structure of _ The same reference numerals are given to the same components, and the description thereof is omitted. Fig. 11(a) shows a conventional power supply system including: a power supply device 1 including a primary coil 1 of a spiral-shaped helical coil; The secondary coil 2〇 composed of a cylindrical spiral coil and the motor 2 for illumination μ. The power supply device 1 and the motor receiver 2 face the coil surface of the primary coil 1〇 and the coil surface of the secondary coil 20. Mode configuration. In this composition
• £ S J 22 201104720 中，當供電機器i與受電機器2之間的距離為叫時昭 就會點亮。 μ 另-方面，第11圖⑹係實施形態5之供電系統該供兩 系統具備：與第11圖⑷相同的供電機器1及受電機器2、.屯 以及個別具備由角筒狀之螺旋線圈所構成的擴充用線圈加 之複數個（例如二個）中繼機器3、3。二個中繼機器3 配置於供電機H 1與受電難2之間。另外，各中繼機器 之擴充用線圈30，係分別以本身的線圈面與一次線圈^ 二次線圈2 G之線圈面相面對的方式置^又，在各中繼及口 =阻抗耕31 電容器，且以電容器與擴槪線圈^ 構成諧振成向頻換流器11之動作頻率的諧振電路。 在第11圖⑹所示的供電系統中，雖然當供電機器} 繼機器3之距離比D1還遠時交鏈於擴充用線圈％的磁通 變少，但是流通域充麟圈3G _應電流會藉由魏 =增加。因此，在擴充用線圈3〇產生的磁通會增加。結^， 藉由使在擴充用線圈30產生的磁通交鏈於二次線圈2〇°，口， 使照明21點亮。亦即，可將能使照明21點亮的供電^ 至受電機器2的距離D2，形成比習知例的距離m還長= 第12圖係顯示利用上述供電系統的顯示裝置之一 矩形箱狀之箱體5的上層、中層、下層分別配置有展二$ 對各展示物P分職下働錄點酬。在下層的展示空’ 下部係配置有具備—次線圈1G的供電機H 1，在該供泰2 1之上部係配置有具備二次線圈20及照明21的受電^器『 又，在上層及中層的展示空間之下部係分別配置有具僑=充• In £ S J 22 201104720, when the distance between the power supply unit i and the receiver 2 is called, it will light up. μ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The expansion coil is constructed by adding a plurality of (for example, two) relay machines 3, 3. The two relay machines 3 are disposed between the power supply unit H1 and the power receiving unit 2. Further, the expansion coils 30 of the respective relay devices are respectively disposed such that their coil faces face the coil faces of the primary coils ^secondary coils 2 G, and each of the relays and ports = impedance cultivating 31 capacitors And the capacitor and the expansion coil ^ constitute a resonance circuit that resonates into the operating frequency of the frequency converter 11. In the power supply system shown in Fig. 11 (6), although the power supply machine has a smaller magnetic flux than the expansion coil when the distance of the machine 3 is farther than D1, the flow domain is filled with the 3G _ current. Will increase by Wei =. Therefore, the magnetic flux generated in the expansion coil 3〇 increases. The illumination 21 is illuminated by the magnetic flux generated in the expansion coil 30 being interlinked to the secondary coil 2〇°. That is, the distance D2 from the power supply to the electric motor 2 that can illuminate the illumination 21 can be made longer than the distance m of the conventional example. Fig. 12 shows a rectangular box shape of the display device using the above-described power supply system. The upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer of the box body 5 are respectively arranged with a display of $ for each display P. In the lower display space, the lower part is provided with a power supply unit H1 having a secondary coil 1G, and a power receiving unit including the secondary coil 20 and the illumination 21 is disposed above the supply unit 2 1 The lower part of the middle display space is equipped with the overseas Chinese = charge
Si 23 201104720 用線圈30 #中繼機器3,且在各中繼機器3之上部係分別配 置有具備一k線圈20及照明21的受電機器2。 其次’針對第12 @的供電系統之動作進行簡單說明。當 藉由供電機$ 1之高頻換流器U對一次線圈10施加高頻電 流時，就料錢-魏目1G的形式產生魏。在下層的受 電機斋2中’係藉由上述磁通交鏈二次線圈2()而在二次線圈 20 /；〇_通感應电…藉由該感應電流’下層較電機器2 明21會點亮。 … 时又，在-次線圈10產生的磁通也會交鏈於中層的中繼機 裔3之擴飢_ 3G。如上所述擴統賴㈣與阻抗元 -同構成雛電路。因而，例如即使在從—次線㈣ 2級_〇的輯锻且交鏈麵較少赌況 用線圈30產生的磁通也會藉由上述諧振電路而增加。社果充 :由使該磁通交鏈於所對應的二次線圈20就可在該二次線 ===善融_峨，伽受電機器2 之妝明21就會點亮。 也-交的中繼機器3之擴充用線圈30產生的磁通， 愈2 中_3之擴充_3G。然後，經過 與上胡樣的處理，上層的受電機器 而且’依據實施形態5,在各绩P1n '' 此相面對的狀態下，中繼機以:=〇、20、30之線圈面彼 電機器2之間。又，在各中繼係配置於供電機器1與受 器，且與細細〇岭抗元件31使用電容 供電機器丨崎電_ 喊電路。因而，由於即使 2之間的距離比習知例還遠離也可對Si 23 201104720 A coil 30 # relay device 3 is used, and a power receiver 2 including a k coil 20 and an illumination 21 is disposed in each of the upper relay units 3 . Next, the operation of the 12th @ power supply system will be briefly described. When the high-frequency current is applied to the primary coil 10 by the high-frequency inverter U of the power supply unit 1, it is expected that Wei is generated in the form of the money-weimu 1G. In the lower layer of the motor 2, 'by the above-mentioned magnetic flux interlinking secondary coil 2 () and in the secondary coil 20 /; 〇 _ through induction electric ... by the induced current 'lower layer than the electric machine 2 Will light up. ... At the same time, the magnetic flux generated in the secondary coil 10 is also linked to the relay of the middle layer of the relay 3 _ 3G. As described above, the extension (4) and the impedance element - constitute the same circuit. Therefore, for example, even in the case of the forging of the secondary line (four) level 2 _ 且 and the magnetic flux generated by the coil 30 with less cross-linking conditions, the magnetic flux is increased by the above-described resonance circuit. In the case of the secondary coil 20, the magnetic flux is connected to the corresponding secondary coil 20, and the secondary line === good _ 峨, the glaze of the motor 2 is illuminated. Also, the magnetic flux generated by the expansion coil 30 of the relaying machine 3 is increased by _3. Then, after the processing with the upper shovel, the upper layer of the electric machine and the 'in accordance with the fifth embodiment, in the state where each of the P1n'' faces, the relay machine has a coil surface of:=〇, 20, 30 Between the electric machines 2. Further, each of the relay systems is disposed in the power supply device 1 and the receiver, and the capacitor power supply device is used in the 〇 电 电路 circuit. Therefore, since even if the distance between 2 is farther than the conventional example, it is possible to
SI 厂 24 201104720 又甩機$2供電，所以可實現能在更遠離供電機n1之位w 進行供電之供電系統。 另外’各線圈之線圈形狀並非被限定於實施形態5，也可 與上述的其他實施形_樣為其他的形狀。 (實施形態6) 1根據第I3圖綱本發明供電系統之實施形態6。在實施形 “5中’軸中繼機器3係以各線圈之線圈面彼此相面對的 3配置於供電機11 1與受電機器2之間，但是在實施形態 係將又電機器2配置於供電機器i與中繼機器3之間。 ^外’基本構成係與實施形態3相同，且在相_構成要素 附5己相同的元件符號並省略說明。 第13圖(a)係顯示利用習知供電系統的顯示裝置。在箱體 卩’係配置有具備由角筒狀之螺旋線圈所構成的一次 供電機器1。從箱體5之上部來看，具備由圓筒狀 』=所#_二細2G之受電細係被懸吊著。 的距離A m 5圖⑷巾’财供電機器1與受錢器2之間 的距離為H1時照明21會點亮。 干/Γ^ Μ _係利用實施形態6之供電系統的顯 、裝置，且鞠示裝置具備：與第 1及受電機器2;以及分別具備由角筒狀之螺旋== 置/供電機器!。在箱體5之上部，係二議 此之線_相面對的形式靠近崎。並且從箱 上術’受咖2係_。在此，即使在實施The SI plant 24 201104720 is also powered by $2, so it is possible to implement a power supply system that can supply power at a distance w away from the power supply unit n1. Further, the shape of the coil of each coil is not limited to the fifth embodiment, and may be other shapes as in the other embodiments described above. (Embodiment 6) 1 Embodiment 6 of the power supply system of the present invention according to Fig. I3. In the embodiment "5", the axis relay device 3 is disposed between the power supply device 11 1 and the power receiver 2 with the coil faces of the respective coils facing each other. However, in the embodiment, the motor 2 is further disposed. The external configuration of the power supply device i and the relay device 3 is the same as that of the third embodiment, and the same components as the components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. Fig. 13(a) shows the use of the device. A display device for a power supply system is provided. A primary power supply device 1 including a spiral-shaped spiral coil is disposed in a casing. The cylindrical body is provided with a cylindrical shape from the upper portion of the casing 5. The second fine 2G power receiving system is suspended. The distance A m 5 (4) When the distance between the money supply machine 1 and the receiver 2 is H1, the illumination 21 will light up. Dry / Γ ^ Μ _ According to the display and device of the power supply system of the sixth embodiment, the display device includes: the first and the power receiver 2; and the spiral-shaped spiral== power supply device! The line of the second line is close to the form of the face-to-face, and from the box, the 'Coffee 2 Series _. Here, even in the real Shi
SJ 25 201104720 形態6t，也是個電轉作為吨树31， 器與擴充用線圈30，構成增括+_ 藉由該電容 的諸振電路。 °振成向頻換流器11之動作轉 因而，在實施形態6中，g祐 擴充用線圈3°的-次線圈10之磁通同3鏈於SJ 25 201104720 Form 6t, also an electric rotation as the ton tree 31, the expansion coil 30, constitutes a vibration circuit that adds +_ by this capacitance. In the sixth embodiment, the magnetic flux of the secondary coil 10 of the expansion coil of 3° is the same as the 3 chain.
3線圈㈣感應電流也會藉由譜振電路而月增加。^^ ^仗供電機g 1至受電機器2之距離為_ P =爾的磁通也會在擴充用線圈3G產生。紐’: =Γ於二次線圈20可在二次線圈20流通感應‘，3 coil (four) induced current will also increase by the spectral circuit. ^^ ^ The magnetic flux from the power supply unit g 1 to the motor 2 is _ P = and the magnetic flux is also generated in the expansion coil 3G. New': = Γ in the secondary coil 20 can flow in the secondary coil 20 sense ‘,
且可使照明21點亮。 IL :且，依據實施形態6,在各線關， 二=嫩態下，中繼機器3、3係相對於受電機器= 之相反側。又，在各中繼細之阻抗元件二 吏用包谷$，且與擴充用線圈3G組合而構成譜振電路。因 而，由於即使供電機器1與受電機器2之間的距離比習知例 更，離也可對受電機器2供電，所以可實現能在更遠離供電 機器1之位置進行供電之供電系統。 另外’各線圈之線圈形狀並非被限定於實施形態6，也可 與上述的其他實郷_樣為其他的形狀。 (實施形態7) ▲根據第14圖說明本發明供衫統之實施雜7。在實施形 態7中’係在供電機器1之一次線圈1〇的兩側 ，配置有中繼 機3之擴充用線圈3〇 ’此點與上述的各實施开多態不同。另 外，基本構成係與實施形態i之第7圖⑹相同，且在相同的 26 201104720 構成要素附記相同的元件符號並省略說明。 實施形態7之供電系統係具備：具備-次線圈10的供電 機器1 ’ 固別具備二次線圈20的複數個（例^^個）受電機哭 2j以及侧擴錢、_ 3{)的複數個(例如六個）中繼; 盗3。在供電機器i之兩側，係以擴充用線圈3〇之線圈面面 對於-次線® 1〇之線圈面的方式各配置-個帽機器3。 又，其餘的中繼機器3，係以本身的擴充用線圈3〇相對於配 置在供電機器1之兩侧的各中繼機器3之擴充用線圈3〇成為 橫向並排的方式分別配置。並且’各受電機器2，係以二次 線圈20相對於配置在末端的各中繼機器3之擴充用線圈3〇 成為橫向並排的方式分別配置。另外，即使在實施形態7中， 供電機器卜受錢器2及情齡3，也是分麟收納在圖 未示之箱體的形式構成為個別的裝置。 在此’第15圖係顯示實施形態7之中繼機器3的示意圖。 中繼機器3，係在同-平面上配置有：由平面線圈所構成之 圓形的擴充用線圈30 ;以及由晶片元件所構成的阻抗元件 31。另外，上述擴充用線圈3〇，也可藉由印刷配線形成薄片 狀，也可利用塑膠薄膜等包覆藉由細銅線所捲繞而成者。如 此，藉由將由平面線圈所構成之擴充用線圈3〇、及由晶片元 件所構成之阻抗元件31配置在同一平面上，可實現薄型的中 無機态3。另外，也可使用平面線圈作為一次線圈1〇及二次 線圈20，在此情況下也同樣可進行供電機器1及受電機器2 之薄型化。 又，在實施形態7中，與第7圖中所說明的供電系統同樣， Γ S3 27 201104720 由於橫向並排酉己置複數個中繼機器3〇，所 擴充用線圈.30之磁通的衰減，而構成譜振成高頻換流龍 之動作頻率的諧振魏。該航下，可姐抗元件31使用電 容器。 抑其次’簡單說明第14圖之供電系統的動作。當在供電機 益1之-次線圈10產生的磁通交鏈於兩侧之擴充用線圈 30、30時’就會在鮮用義3G、3()分職生相應於 感應電流的磁通。此等磁通的漏磁通係分粧鏈於鄰接的擴 充用線圈30、30，且在鄰接的擴充用線圈3〇、別產生相應 於感應電流的顧。町同樣’漏磁通係依次交鏈於鄰接的 .擴充用線圈30、30。然後，當末端的二個擴充用線圈30、30 之漏磁通分別交鏈於對應的二次線圈20、20時，就會在各二 人線圈20、20 >充通感應電流，且分別供給電力至對應的負载 21 > 21 = ' 而且，依據實施形態7，藉由利用供電機器2之一次線圈 10之兩侧的磁通，就可更加擴大對受電機器2的供電範圍， 結果受電機器2之配置自由度變得更大。 另外，所使用的中賴器3之個數並非被限定於實施形態 7’只要按照用途等作適當設置即可。又，各線圈之線圈形狀 並非被限定於實施形態7 ’也可與上述的其他實施形態同樣 為其他的形狀。並且，即使在上述實施形態卜6中，也可使 用第15圖所示的中繼機器3。 (實施形態8) 根據第16圖說明本發明供電系統之實施形態8。在上述的 28 201104720 實施形態卜7 +，雖是使用朗電 源，但是在實施形態8中卻使用· ％ 内頻換流1 11之電 與實施形態i之第7 _相同另外’基本構成係 同的元件符號並省略制。 __成要素附記相 實施形態8之供電系統係具備： 所構成的_魏® 10之供電機$ /;、圓筒狀之螺旋線圈 旋線圈所構成的二次線圈20之受電棬L同樣由圓筒狀之螺 樣由圓筒狀職軸觸成雜充^ U 別具備同 如三個）中繼機器3。供電機器二^^複數個㈤ 夂—個中繼機器3,係以一 =圈Π)及各擴充祕圈30分別相對於本身鄰接之線圈靠 近的方式橫向並排配置。奴，受電機器2，係以二次線圈 2〇之線圈面面對於末端的中繼_ 3之擴_ _ % n 圈面的方式配置。然後’在供電機器丨之高頻換流器η，供 給有來自電池6的電源。另外，電池6可為—次電池也可為 二次電池，又可為電雙層電容器或太陽能電池等。又，即使 ^實施形態8中，供電機器1、受電機器2及中繼機器3，係 分別以收納於圖未示之箱體的形式構成為個別的裝置。 並且，在實施形態8中，與第7圖中所說明的供電系統同 樣’由於是橫向並排配置複數個中繼機器3，所以較佳考慮 在各擴充用線圈30之磁通的衰減，而構成諧振成高頻換流器 11之動作頻率的諧振電路。該情況’可在阻抗元件31中使 用電容器。 其次’簡單說明第16圖之供電系統的動作。當在供電機 器1之一次線圈10產生的磁通之漏磁通交鏈於鄰接的擴充用 29 201104720 線圈30時，就會在該擴充躲圈3Q產生相應於感應電流的 磁通並且，當該磁通的漏磁通交鏈於鄰接的擴充用線圈30 #也會在鄰接的擴充用線圈30產生相應於感應電流的磁 通以下同樣’漏磁通係依次交鏈於鄰接的擴充用線圈3〇。 然後，當末端的二個擴充用線圈30之磁通交鏈於二次線圈 20 h•，就會在二次線圈2〇流通感應電流，且供給電力至負 載2卜 、 而且，依據實施形態8，藉由從電池6供給供電機器i之 電源，可實現無線的供電系統。結果，可在行動系統中使用 本供電系統，或在不同的場合使用。 另外’所使用的中繼機器3之個數並非被限定於實施形態 8 ’只要按照騎等作適雜置即可。又，各_之線圈形狀 並非被限定於實施形態8，也可與上述的其他實施形態同樣 為其他的形狀。並且，即使在上述實施形態8中，也可使用 第15圖所示的中繼機器3。 (實施形態9) 根據第17圖說明本發明供電系統之實施形態9。本實施形 態9，係以各中繼機器3靠近於至少一個供電機器1的方式^ 配置’此點與_L述的各實施形態不肖。另外，基本構成係與 實施形悲3相同，且在相同的構成要素附記相同的元件符號 並省略說明。 實施形態9之供電系統係具備：個別具備由角筒狀之螺旋 線圈所構成的一次線圈10之複數個（例如二個)供電機器i ; 具備同樣由角向狀之螺旋線圈所構成的二次線圈2〇之受電 30 201104720 機器2;以及個別具備同樣由角筒狀之螺 充用線圈30之複數個(例如13個)_器3。另= 在實施形態9中，供電機器1、受電機器2及中繼機哭3係 分別以收納於圖未示之箱體的形式構成為個別的装置。 在第Π圖之财’各供電機器丨，储由人辦繼 所包圍。二個供電機器1及13辦繼機器3，係藉由圖未; 2裝手段來連絲彼此鄰接者之間，藉此構成—__ 供電部。在該構成中，各中繼機器3係以靠近於至少一個供 電機器1的方式配置，並且配置於巾央的三辦繼機器3， 係以靠近於二個供電機器丨、i的方式配置。 文電機器2,係以二次線圈2G之線圈面面對於—次線圈之 線圈面及/或擴充用線關之線圈面的方式配置。因此，在 ，電至受電機器2時，-次線圈1{)之磁通及/或擴充用線圈 3〇之磁通會交鏈二次線圈2〇。當藉由敕鏈磁通對二次線圈 2〇流通感應電流時就可供給電力至負載2卜因而，依據實施 形態9，若為-次線圈10或擴充用線圈3〇之磁通交鏈的位 置’則可任意配置受電機器2。 而且，依據實施形態9，各中繼機器3係以靠近於至少一 個供電機11 1的方式。叫，可抑縦鏈於各擴充用線 圈30的磁通之衰減’結果’受電機器2可從任一個中繼機器 3接收電力。 —另外’所使用的供電機器j或中繼機器3之個數並非被限 疋於只施形態9，只要按照用途等作適當設置即可。又，各 線圈之線圈形狀並非被限定於實施形態9，也可與上述的其 201104720 他實施樣為其他的形狀。並且，即使在實施形態9中， 也可使用弟15圖所示的中繼機器3。 (實施形態10) ，據第18圖說明本發明供電系統之實施形態1〇。本實施 形態10，係形成為供電機器1及中繼機器3分別具有預定形 狀(例如不同的形狀)之拼^片（即油細咖），此點與上述 各實施形態不同。另外，由於基本構成係與實施形態丨相同， 故在相_構成要素附記姻的元件符號並省略說明。又， 第18圖中’為了簡化圖式而省略受電機ϋ之圖式。 只施形I、10之供電系統係具備：具備一次線圈1〇的供電 機-1 ’又電機裔（圖未示）；以及個別具備擴充用線圈3〇的 複數個(例如_)中繼機⑸。供電機器1及四财繼機器3 係形成為彼此形成不同形狀的拼圖片。在各拼圖片上沿著其 侧緣配置有線圈。然後，在經組裝拼圖片後的狀態下，鄰接 的各線圈仏配置成彼此靠近的狀態’且整體構成一個矩形之 供電部。又’在供電機器1及各+繼機器3，分別設置有藉 由抓通至線圈的電流而點亮的發光二極體、％。 人’簡單說明第18圖的供電祕之動作。當藉由高頻 換抓器11對-次線圈1〇施加高頻電流時，就以交鏈一次線 圈10的形式產生磁通，益且藉由流通至—次賴的高頻 電f使發光二極體點亮。又’當在一次線圈10產生的磁 通乂鏈鄰接的各中繼機器3之擴充用線圈3〇時，就對各擴充 用線圈30流通感應電流，並且產生減於該感應電流的磁 L」後在各中繼機器3中，藉由流通至擴充用線圈加 f S} 32 201104720 的感應電流而使對應的發光二極體32點亮。另外，在並未鄰 接於供電機器1的中繼機器3，係交鏈有鄰接的中繼機器3 之漏磁通’其結果藉由對擴充用線圈30流通感應電流使對應 的發光二極體32點亮。 在此’由於即使在實施形態10中也橫向並排配置中繼機 器3，所以較佳考慮在各擴充用線圈3〇之磁通的衰減，而構 成諧振成高頻換流器11之動作頻率的諧振電路。該情況下， 可在阻抗元件31中使用電容器。 而且，依據實施形態，藉由將供電機器1及中繼機器3 分別形成不同形狀的拼則，可享受構建本系統之樂趣。又， 當如實施賴10在各裝置設置發光二極_情科，也可提 而創新性。 —另二卜’所使用的供電機器i或中繼機器3之個數並非被限 定於實施形態10，只要按朗途等作適當設置即可。又，即 使在實施形態10中，也可使用第15圖所示的中繼機器3。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係習知非接觸式供電系統的模型圖； ^圖⑻、⑹係說明習知非接觸式供電系統之動作的模型 1之傳送系統之例的模型圖； 1之傳送系統之另一例的模 ，5圖（a)至(C)係顯示實施形態 第6圖（a)至(e)係顯示實施形態 型圖； 33 201104720 $ 7圖（a)、（b)係顯示實施形態1之傳送系統之又另一 模型圖； J ’ ^ 8圖（a)、（b)係實施形態2之傳送系統的模型圖； 係用於實施形悲3之傳送系統的供電機器及 圖；（C)係顯示用於實施形態3之傳送系統的 擴充用線圈之另一例的立體圖； 第1 〇圖（a)、（b)係說明用於實施形態4之傳送系 器及中繼機H之構成的模麵； 于⑽供電機 ^ 11圖（a)、（b)係說明實施形態5之傳送系統的模型圖； 弟^2圖⑷係顯示使用實施形態5之傳送系統的供電系統之 ^的模空·圖；（W為第12圖（a)之局部詳細圖； ^3圖（a)、⑹係顯示使用實施形態6之傳送系統之例的模 型圖， 、 ^ 14圖係實施形態7之傳送系統的模型圖； ί 5 Ξ係用於實施形態7之傳送系統的中麵器之模型圖； 圖係實施形態8之傳送系統的模型圖； 圖係實施形態9之傳送系統的模型圖；以及 弟18圖係實施形㈣之傳送系統的模型圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1供電機器 2受電機器 3中繼機器 4安襞構件 4a摺線 5箱體 10 一次線圈 11高頻換流器 12、21、32負載(發光二極體） 20 (ώ gj 201104720 22電容器 30擴充用線圈 31阻抗元件 cl)a、Φ13、Φί：磁通 la電流 35And the illumination 21 can be illuminated. IL: Further, according to the sixth embodiment, the relay machines 3 and 3 are opposite to the receiving machine = in the respective lines and in the two-down state. Further, in each of the relay-impedance element elements, the valleys $ are used, and the expansion coils 3G are combined to form a spectral circuit. Therefore, even if the distance between the power supply machine 1 and the power receiving device 2 is higher than that of the conventional example, the power receiving device 2 can supply power, so that the power supply system capable of supplying power at a position further away from the power supply machine 1 can be realized. Further, the shape of the coil of each coil is not limited to the sixth embodiment, and may be other shapes as described above. (Embodiment 7) ▲ The implementation of the supply system of the present invention will be described based on Fig. 14. In the seventh embodiment, the expansion coils 3'' of the repeater 3 are disposed on both sides of the primary coil 1 of the power supply device 1, and the points are different from the above-described respective implementations. In addition, the basic configuration is the same as that of the seventh embodiment (6) of the embodiment i, and the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals in the same reference numerals. In the power supply system of the seventh embodiment, the power supply device 1 having the secondary coil 10 is provided with a plurality of secondary coils 20 (for example, ^2), and the motor is crying 2j and the side is expanded, _ 3{) (for example, six) relays; On both sides of the power supply machine i, the cap surface of the expansion coil 3 is arranged, and the cap machine 3 is arranged for each of the coil faces of the -second line ® 1〇. Further, the other relay devices 3 are arranged such that their own expansion coils 3 are arranged side by side with respect to the expansion coils 3 of the relay devices 3 disposed on both sides of the power supply device 1. Further, each of the motor-receiving devices 2 is disposed such that the secondary coils 20 are arranged side by side with respect to the expansion coils 3 of the relay devices 3 disposed at the ends. Further, even in the seventh embodiment, the power supply device 2 and the age 3 are arranged in a separate form in the form of a casing (not shown). Here, Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the relay device 3 of the seventh embodiment. The relay device 3 is provided with a circular expansion coil 30 composed of a planar coil and an impedance element 31 composed of a wafer element on the same plane. Further, the expansion coil 3 may be formed into a sheet shape by a printed wiring, or may be wound by a thin copper wire by a plastic film or the like. Thus, the thin intermediate-medium state 3 can be realized by arranging the expansion coils 3A composed of the planar coils and the impedance elements 31 composed of the wafer elements on the same plane. Further, a planar coil may be used as the primary coil 1〇 and the secondary coil 20. In this case as well, the power supply device 1 and the power receiver 2 can be made thinner. Further, in the seventh embodiment, similarly to the power supply system described in Fig. 7, Γ S3 27 201104720, by arranging a plurality of relay machines 3 横向 in the horizontal direction, the magnetic flux of the expansion coil .30 is attenuated. And the resonance Wei that constitutes the action frequency of the high frequency commutation dragon. Under the voyage, the resistor element 31 can use a capacitor. Secondly, the operation of the power supply system of Fig. 14 will be briefly explained. When the magnetic flux generated in the secondary coil 10 of the power supply unit is linked to the expansion coils 30 and 30 on both sides, the magnetic flux corresponding to the induced current is used in the fresh sense 3G, 3(). . The leakage flux of these magnetic fluxes is distributed to the adjacent expansion coils 30 and 30, and the adjacent expansion coils 3 are not corresponding to the induced current. In the same way, the 'leakage flux system' is sequentially connected to the adjacent expansion coils 30 and 30. Then, when the leakage fluxes of the two extension coils 30, 30 at the end are respectively linked to the corresponding secondary coils 20, 20, the induced currents are charged in the respective two-person coils 20, 20 > Supply of electric power to the corresponding load 21 > 21 = ' Further, according to the seventh embodiment, by using the magnetic fluxes on both sides of the primary coil 10 of the power supply device 2, the power supply range to the power receiving device 2 can be further expanded, and the result is received. The degree of freedom in the configuration of the machine 2 becomes larger. In addition, the number of the internal separators 3 to be used is not limited to the embodiment 7', and may be appropriately set according to the use or the like. Further, the shape of the coil of each coil is not limited to the embodiment 7', and may be another shape as in the other embodiments described above. Further, even in the above-described embodiment 6, the relay device 3 shown in Fig. 15 can be used. (Embodiment 8) Embodiment 8 of the power supply system of the present invention will be described based on Fig. 16. In the above-mentioned 28 201104720 embodiment, although the power supply is used, the power of the % internal frequency commutation 1 11 is the same as that of the seventh embodiment of the embodiment i in the eighth embodiment. The symbol of the component is omitted. The power supply system of the eighth embodiment is provided with the power supply system of the _Wei® 10 power supply unit, and the power receiving unit L of the secondary coil 20 composed of a cylindrical spiral coil rotary coil. The cylindrical screw is touched by the cylindrical shaft and is mixed with the relay machine 3. The power supply machine has two (5) 夂- a relay machine 3, which is a ring coil, and each of the expansion loops 30 are arranged side by side in a lateral manner with respect to the adjacent coils. The slave is received by the electric machine 2, and the coil surface of the secondary coil is arranged for the end of the relay _ 3 _ _ % n circle surface. Then, the high frequency inverter η in the power supply unit is supplied with power from the battery 6. Further, the battery 6 may be a secondary battery or a secondary battery, or may be an electric double layer capacitor or a solar battery. Further, in the eighth embodiment, the power supply device 1, the electric motor unit 2, and the relay device 3 are each configured as an individual device in a form housed in a casing (not shown). Further, in the eighth embodiment, similarly to the power supply system described in Fig. 7, since a plurality of relay devices 3 are arranged side by side in the lateral direction, it is preferable to consider the attenuation of the magnetic flux in each expansion coil 30. A resonant circuit that resonates into the operating frequency of the high frequency inverter 11. In this case, a capacitor can be used in the impedance element 31. Next, the operation of the power supply system of Fig. 16 will be briefly explained. When the leakage flux of the magnetic flux generated in the primary coil 10 of the power supply machine 1 is interlinked to the adjacent expansion 29 201104720 coil 30, the magnetic flux corresponding to the induced current is generated at the expansion dormant 3Q and when The leakage flux of the magnetic flux is interlinked to the adjacent expansion coil 30 #. The adjacent expansion coil 30 also generates a magnetic flux corresponding to the induced current. Similarly, the leakage magnetic flux system is sequentially linked to the adjacent expansion coil 3 . Hey. Then, when the magnetic fluxes of the two extension coils 30 at the end are interlinked to the secondary coil 20 h•, an induced current flows in the secondary coil 2〇, and power is supplied to the load 2, and according to Embodiment 8 By supplying power from the battery 6 to the power supply device i, a wireless power supply system can be realized. As a result, the power supply system can be used in a mobile system or in different situations. Further, the number of the relay devices 3 to be used is not limited to the embodiment 8' as long as it is suitable for riding or the like. Further, the shape of each coil is not limited to the eighth embodiment, and may be another shape as in the other embodiments described above. Further, even in the eighth embodiment, the relay device 3 shown in Fig. 15 can be used. (Embodiment 9) Embodiment 9 of the power supply system of the present invention will be described based on Fig. 17. In the present embodiment 9, each of the relay devices 3 is disposed close to at least one of the power supply devices 1. This embodiment is different from the above-described embodiments. The basic configuration is the same as that of the embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. The power supply system according to the ninth embodiment includes a plurality of (for example, two) power supply devices i each having a primary coil 10 composed of a rectangular-shaped spiral coil; and a second-time spiral coil having the same angular shape The coil 2 receives power 30 201104720 The machine 2; and a plurality of (for example, 13) _3s each having the same-angled screw-filled coil 30. Further, in the ninth embodiment, the power supply device 1, the electric motor unit 2, and the relay machine cry 3 are respectively configured as individual devices that are housed in a casing (not shown). In the wealth of the first map, the power supply machines are surrounded by people. The two power supply machines 1 and 13 carry out the machine 3, which is connected to each other by means of a figure; In this configuration, each of the relay devices 3 is disposed close to at least one of the motor feeders 1, and the three relay devices 3 disposed in the towel center are disposed close to the two power supply devices 丨, i. The motor 2 is disposed such that the coil surface of the secondary coil 2G is aligned with the coil surface of the secondary coil and/or the coil surface of the expansion coil. Therefore, when the electric motor 2 is received, the magnetic flux of the -second coil 1{) and/or the magnetic flux of the expansion coil 3〇 will cross the secondary coil 2〇. When the induced current flows to the secondary coil 2 by the 敕 chain magnetic flux, power can be supplied to the load 2. Therefore, according to the ninth embodiment, if the magnetic flux of the secondary coil 10 or the expansion coil 3 交 is interlinked The position ' can be arbitrarily configured to receive the electric machine 2. Further, according to the ninth embodiment, each of the relay devices 3 is close to at least one of the power supply units 11 1 . In other words, the motor 2 can receive power from any of the relay devices 3 by the attenuation of the magnetic flux of the expansion coils 30. The number of the power supply device j or the relay device 3 to be used is not limited to the configuration 9 only, and may be appropriately set according to the use or the like. Further, the coil shape of each coil is not limited to the ninth embodiment, and may be embodied in other shapes as described above. Further, even in the ninth embodiment, the relay device 3 shown in Fig. 15 can be used. (Embodiment 10) An embodiment 1 of the power supply system of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 18. In the tenth embodiment, the power supply device 1 and the relay device 3 are formed into a predetermined shape (e.g., a different shape), which is different from the above embodiments. In addition, since the basic configuration is the same as that of the embodiment, the components are attached to the components, and the description of the components is omitted. In addition, in Fig. 18, the pattern of the motor ϋ is omitted for simplification of the drawing. The power supply system of only the shape I and 10 is provided with a power supply unit-1 having a primary coil 1 'and a motor (not shown); and a plurality of (for example, _) relays each having an expansion coil 3 〇 (5). The power supply machine 1 and the fourth power machine 3 are formed into a mosaic picture of different shapes from each other. Coils are arranged along the side edges of the tiles. Then, in a state in which the stitched picture is assembled, the adjacent coil turns are disposed in a state of being close to each other' and integrally constitute a rectangular power supply portion. Further, the power supply device 1 and each of the relay devices 3 are provided with light-emitting diodes and % which are lit by the current drawn to the coil. The person's simple explanation of the power supply secret action of Figure 18. When a high-frequency current is applied to the secondary coil 1〇 by the high-frequency shifter 11, the magnetic flux is generated in the form of the primary-coiled primary coil 10, and the light is radiated by the high-frequency electric f flowing to the secondary The diode is lit. Further, when the expansion coil 3 of each of the relay devices 3 adjacent to the magnetic flux 产生 chain generated by the primary coil 10 is turned, an induced current flows to each of the expansion coils 30, and a magnetic L which is reduced by the induced current is generated. Then, in each relay device 3, the corresponding light-emitting diode 32 is turned on by the induction current flowing to the expansion coil plus f S} 32 201104720. Further, in the relay device 3 that is not adjacent to the power supply device 1, the leakage magnetic flux of the adjacent relay device 3 is interlinked. As a result, the corresponding light-emitting diode is caused by the induced current flowing through the expansion coil 30. 32 lights up. Here, since the relay device 3 is arranged side by side in the horizontal direction in the tenth embodiment, it is preferable to form the resonance frequency of the high-frequency inverter 11 by considering the attenuation of the magnetic flux in each expansion coil 3〇. Resonant circuit. In this case, a capacitor can be used in the impedance element 31. Further, according to the embodiment, it is possible to enjoy the construction of the system by forming the power supply device 1 and the relay device 3 into different shapes. In addition, when the implementation of the Lai 10 in each device to set the light-emitting diodes, the intelligence can also be innovative. The number of the power supply device i or the relay device 3 used in the other two is not limited to the tenth embodiment, and may be appropriately set in accordance with the Langtu et al. Further, even in the tenth embodiment, the relay device 3 shown in Fig. 15 can be used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a model diagram of a conventional contactless power supply system; FIG. (8) and (6) are model diagrams illustrating an example of a transmission system of a model 1 of the operation of a conventional contactless power supply system; Fig. 5(a) to Fig. 6(C) show an embodiment of the embodiment of the transmission system. Fig. 6(a) to (e) show an embodiment pattern; 33 201104720 $7 (a), (b) Another model diagram showing the transmission system of the first embodiment; J ' ^ 8 (a), (b) is a model diagram of the transmission system of the second embodiment; (C) is a perspective view showing another example of the expansion coil used in the transmission system of the third embodiment; FIGS. 1(a) and (b) are diagrams showing the transmission system used in the fourth embodiment. And (10) the power supply unit 11 (a) and (b) are diagrams illustrating the transmission system of the fifth embodiment; the second diagram (4) shows the transmission using the fifth embodiment. The model space of the system's power supply system; (W is a partial detail of Figure 12 (a); ^3 Figure (a), (6) shows the use of real A model diagram of an example of a transmission system of the form 6, a model diagram of a transmission system of the seventh embodiment; and a model diagram of a midplane for the transmission system of the seventh embodiment; Model diagram of the transmission system of Fig. 9; model diagram of the transmission system of the embodiment 9; and model diagram of the transmission system of the embodiment (4) of the syllabary. [Description of main component symbols] 1 The power supply machine 2 is relayed by the electric machine 3 Machine 4 ampoule member 4a fold line 5 case 10 primary coil 11 high frequency inverter 12, 21, 32 load (light emitting diode) 20 (ώ gj 201104720 22 capacitor 30 expansion coil 31 impedance element cl) a, Φ13 , Φί: flux la current 35