201039983 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 種利用 本發明主要係揭示一種套筒扳桿，尤其是指 接頭兩端驅動達到雙向棘動的功效。 【先前技術】 參照我國專利證書號數第M352429號「按壓式快拆套 筒接頭定位式卡固結構」專利案’揭露了一種套筒接 夠與扳手結合與分離的輯，料㈣為—種單向棘輪^ 手，正轉使用時能夠發揮棘動功效，但無法反轉棘動使:， 此時，操作者必須將套筒接頭拆卸，讓接頭朝向另 =才能夠使用於反轉棘動，惟，申請人發現這樣的摔; 方式’徒然浪費時間，而肴加以改良之必要。 本發明人有鑒於先前技術的缺失極力尋求解決之道。 【發明内容】 的缺失 本發Γ二:桿』亟欲解決先前技術存在 嚷單⑼技料段為，藉㈣财移動於芮件， 讓早向㈣的套筒扳桿具有雙向棘動的功效。同件 卡掣改良的技術手段為’藉由扳體之卡掣f置 :=同件之定位孔，使筒件相對扳體轉動時能夠! 本&明又—改良的技術手段為 棘動件中間部位 頭身處設有凹槽， 又錢止件’.件能顺止於⑽，令 201039983 接頭不脫出於棘動件。 本發明再-改良的技術手段為，利用固定件以卡設結 合的方式固定於筒件，卡設方式容易操作無需_工具即 可完成。 其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎特性將從以下詳細的 描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 ' 【實施方式】 有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效，茲舉一較 佳實施例並配合圖式詳述如後，此僅供說明之用，在專利 申請上並不受此種結構之限制。 參照圖-與圖二，為本發明套筒扳桿之立體外觀圖與 立體分解圖。本發听之套筒扳桿包含有一扳體丨〇、一筒件 20、一棘動件30、一接頭40與一固定件5〇。 同打參妝圖二，為本發明套筒扳桿之扳體樞接筒件之 不意圖。該扳體10包括第一端1〇1與第二端1〇2，該扳體 10第一端101呈U字型，設有兩樞耳u，該兩樞耳n分 別設有一樞孔12，該樞孔12設有—限制件13，該限制件 13實施為螺件，該樞孔12實施為螺孔。且其中之一枢孔 12的附近設有一卡掣裝置14，該卡掣裝置14包括一彈性 件141與一卡掣件142，該兩樞耳丨丨之間設有一容置空間 15。該扳體10第二端102提供握持功效，第二端1〇2徑向 設一穿孔16，該穿孔16供扳動桿穿設，讓該扳體1〇提供 T型桿的扳動功效。 201039983 該筒件20包括一軸向的棘動孔21與一穿孔22，該棘 動孔21底部形成一棘動部211，該棘動部211呈單向棘齒 狀，該棘動孔21遠離該穿孔22的一端設有—凹環212 , 該穿孔22環設一油封件221。該筒件20之外表面包括兩 相對的平面23,該兩平面23分別設有一凹孔231，該凹孔 231對應該扳體10之樞孔12，該限制件13螺鎖固定於該 樞孔12抵頂該凹孔23卜進-步將該筒件2〇限制於該板 體10之容置空間15 ’其中之—平面23更設有數定位孔 232 ’該定位孔232環設於該凹孔231，該筒件2〇在該容 置空間15内轉動’藉由該卡掣裝置14卡掣於該定位孔咖 達到定位功效。 问時蒼照圖四與圖五，為本發明套筒扳桿之筒件與 體相對樞轉之示意圖。該筒件能m目對誠體1〇之 樞耳11 _ ’該筒件20並藉由該定位孔232與該卡擎 置14產生定位，進—步讓筒件20與扳體10產生相對定么 =動件30包括第—賴'第二端3〇2與一中間 /亥棘動件30幸由向設有—套孔31，該套孔幻呈 孔狀。该棘動株q 〇 A 。 ，#六 兩而301、302的徑向分別設有—容; ^ ^ Λ套孔31。該中間部位303的斷面t 二端,、302的斷面面積。該中間部位303鄰近; 向棘齒，：：形成—棘動部33，該棘動部33實施為j 位3Q3鄰近第二端302的端面形成-才 緣34 ’ 一自潤軸承％ 被擋止於該擋緣34 :件30 ’該自潤轴承3 。哀自满軸承35提供該棘動件30相室 201039983 該筒件20轉動時的潤滑功效 * 有兩播止件36，該撐止件％ 的周緣更設 一端伸入該套孔31，該而-〜自潤軸承35，另 的兩侧。 /兩擋止件36分別設於該棘動件3〇 出之=照發明套筒扳桿之接頭不脫 0 ❹ 一卡掣裝置W，該”;端分別設有 掣件412 ’該接頭4〇的外周緣 早411與一卡 該鄰接角42的中間部位形成」凹二相 該棘動件30之套孔31，該 :^接碩40穿設於 於該容孔32,該接頭4〇 ^ 掣裝置41選擇性卡掣 件之容孔32，該卡掣於該棘動 棘動件30，該接頭4〇 =卡轉置41外露該 止件％擋止於該_43，=，件3_，且該播·， 40移動於該棘動㈣時，脫出，令該接頭 ㈣在移輪m‘蝴6綱實防止該接 部緊環部51，_環 周緣與内周緣之間形212。疋件50外 緊琿 成祗溝52，藉由該環溝52令該迫 件有追緊功效’該固定件50隱缘設有-油封 。该固定件5Q與該棘動件3Q中間部位咖之間設有 筒!生體54 ’轉性體54令該棘動件3Q f態性嗜合於該 料°㈣定件別藉由卡設的方式而能夠穩固的卡設 ;/筒件20’其卡設方式簡單容易操作而且無須工具即可 7 201039983 以手動卡入。 4圖八至圖十’為本發明套筒扳桿正向扳轉之示意 θ Λ接頭40月匕夠承接待驅動件，該接頭40之一卡掣裝 上外路於5亥棘動件30，該接頭4〇 # 一卡掣裝置41卡 4机:亥!!動件3〇之—容孔32。該接頭40與該棘動件30 ^筒件20轉動’該棘動件3〇之棘動部與該筒件 强::朿動部〒產生棘動’該棘動件30轉動時，藉由該 炎54之彈性壓縮而能夠提供棘動功效。 接懕1圖十^本發明套筒扳桿逆向扳轉之示意圖。 員40，令該接頭4〇移動於該棘動件3〇，該 棘動件30容孔32之卡掣裝置❹出於該 件2〇轉動。__與該棘動件3G能夠逆向相對該筒 乂上所述可以歸納丨本發明具有以下之優點： &本㈣『套筒扳桿』，藉由細可飾 向知作的套筒扳桿具錢向棘_功效。 讓早 件 纟Θ纟筒扳#』’藉由扳體之卡掣裝置卡掣於筒 3疋明=件相對扳體轉動時能夠具有定位功效。 中間部位設有播止件，播 、广有凹I棘動件 脫出於棘動件。 件月匕夠擒止於凹槽，令接頭不 4.本發明『套筒扳桿』，利 -=r方式容㈣無 斤述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能 201039983 以之限定本發明實施之範圍，故舉凡數值之較或等效元 牛之置換或依本發明φ請專利範目所作之均等變化與修 飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖.為本發明套筒扳桿之立體外觀圖。 圖-.為本發明套筒扳桿之立體分解圖。 Ο201039983 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention mainly discloses a sleeve rivet, in particular, the effect of driving the two ends of the joint to achieve two-way sway. [Prior Art] Referring to the Patent No. M352429 of China Patent No. M352429, "Push-type quick release sleeve joint positioning type fastening structure" patent case discloses a series of sleeve joints and wrenches combined with the wrench, the material (4) is a kind One-way ratchet ^ hand, can play the spine effect when using in forward rotation, but can not reverse the ratchet: In this case, the operator must disassemble the sleeve joint so that the joint can be used for reverse rotation However, the applicant found such a fall; the way 'indiscriminately wasted time, and the food was improved. The inventors have sought a solution in view of the lack of prior art. [Summary of the Invention] The lack of this hairpin 2: Rod 亟 亟 解决 亟 亟 亟 亟 先前 先前 先前 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 . The technical means for improving the same piece of card is 'set by the trigger plate 掣f:= the positioning hole of the same piece, so that the tube can rotate relative to the trigger body! This & Ming - improved technical means is turbulent There is a groove in the middle of the middle part of the piece, and the piece of money can be stopped by (10), so that the joint of 201039983 does not come off the ratchet. The re-improved technical means of the present invention is that the fixing member is fixed to the cylindrical member in a snap-fit manner, and the clamping mode is easy to operate without the need of a tool. Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims. [Embodiment] The technology, the means and the functions thereof used in the present invention are described in detail with reference to the drawings, which are for illustrative purposes only, and are not subject to such patent application. Structural limitations. Referring to the drawings - and FIG. 2, a perspective view and an exploded perspective view of the sleeve puller of the present invention are shown. The sleeve of the present invention includes a trigger body, a cylindrical member 20, a ratchet member 30, a joint 40 and a fixing member 5''. The second embodiment of the present invention is not intended to be a pivotal member of the sleeve of the sleeve of the present invention. The trigger body 10 includes a first end 1〇1 and a second end 1〇2. The first end 101 of the trigger body 10 has a U-shape and is provided with two pivoting ears u. The two pivoting ears n are respectively provided with a pivot hole 12 The pivot hole 12 is provided with a limiting piece 13 which is embodied as a screw, which is embodied as a screw hole. A latching device 14 is disposed in the vicinity of one of the pivot holes 12. The latching device 14 includes an elastic member 141 and a latching member 142. An accommodation space 15 is disposed between the two pivoting ears. The second end 102 of the trigger body 10 provides a gripping effect, and the second end 1〇2 is radially provided with a through hole 16 for the pulling rod to be pierced, so that the trigger body 1 provides the pulling effect of the T-shaped rod. . 201039983 The cylindrical member 20 includes an axial ratchet hole 21 and a through hole 22, and a bottom portion of the ratchet hole 21 forms a ratchet portion 211. The ratchet portion 211 has a one-way ratchet shape, and the ratchet hole 21 is far away. One end of the through hole 22 is provided with a concave ring 212 , and the through hole 22 is provided with an oil seal 221 . The outer surface of the tubular member 20 includes two opposite flat surfaces 23, and the two flat surfaces 23 are respectively provided with a recessed hole 231 corresponding to the pivot hole 12 of the trigger body 10. The restricting member 13 is screwed and fixed to the pivot hole. 12, the recessed hole 23 is stepped into the receiving space 15' of the plate body 10, and the plane 23 is further provided with a plurality of positioning holes 232. The positioning hole 232 is disposed in the concave hole. The hole 231, the tubular member 2 is rotated in the accommodating space 15, and the positioning function is achieved by the latching device 14 being clamped to the positioning hole. When asked, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are schematic diagrams showing the relative pivoting of the cylindrical member of the sleeve puller of the present invention. The tubular member can be positioned to be positioned by the positioning hole 232 and the card striking portion 14 by the positioning hole 232. The yoke=moving member 30 includes a first end 3〇2 and a middle/heel spurt member 30, which are provided with a sleeve hole 31, and the sleeve hole is sinuous. The spur strain q 〇 A . , #六二 and 301, 302 are respectively provided in the radial direction; ^ ^ Λ set hole 31. The cross-sectional area of the cross-section t of the intermediate portion 303 and the cross-sectional area of 302. The intermediate portion 303 is adjacent to the ratchet, and the ratchet portion 33 is formed as a spurring portion 33, and the spurring portion 33 is formed as an end surface of the j-position 3Q3 adjacent to the second end 302. At the retaining edge 34: the piece 30' is self-lubricating the bearing 3. The self-sufficient bearing 35 provides the ratchet member 30 phase chamber 201039983. The lubricating effect when the tubular member 20 rotates * There are two stopping members 36, and the peripheral end of the supporting member % has one end extending into the sleeve hole 31, and - ~ Self-lubricating bearing 35, the other side. / two stop members 36 are respectively disposed on the ratchet member 3 = according to the sleeve of the invention sleeve pull rod does not take off 0 ❹ a click device W, the "; end is provided with a member 412 'the joint 4 The outer peripheral edge 411 of the crucible and the middle portion of the abutting corner 42 of the card form a recessed hole 31 of the two-phased spoke member 30, and the connecting hole 40 is disposed in the hole 32, the joint 4〇 ^ The device 41 selectively selects a hole 32 of the latching member, the latch is engaged with the ratcheting pawl 30, the connector 4〇=the card transpose 41 is exposed, and the stop member is blocked at the _43,=, 3_, and the broadcast, 40 moves over the ratchet (four), and the joint is released, so that the joint (4) prevents the joint tight portion 51, between the circumference of the ring and the inner circumference. 212. The outer member 50 is adjacent to the sulcus 52, and the urging member 52 has a chasing effect by the annular groove 52. The fixing member 50 is provided with an oil seal. The fixing member 5Q and the middle portion of the ratchet member 3Q are provided with a cylinder! The body 54' the rotating body 54 makes the ratchet member 3Q f-type of the material (4) fixed by the card. The way of the card can be stabilized; the cylinder 20' is simple and easy to operate and can be manually inserted without the need for tools 7 201039983. 4Fig. 8 to Fig. 10' is the schematic θ Λ joint of the sleeve puller of the present invention. The joint is 40 months long enough to receive the driving member, and one of the joints 40 is fitted with an external road to the 5H. , the connector 4 〇 # a card 掣 device 41 card 4 machine: Hai!! Moving parts 3 — - the hole 32. The joint 40 rotates with the ratchet member 30. The cylindrical member 20 rotates. The ratchet portion of the ratchet member 3 is strong with the tubular member: the rocking portion is ratcheted. The elastic compression of the inflammation 54 provides a swaying effect. Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the reverse rotation of the sleeve rivet of the present invention. The member 40 moves the joint 4〇 to the ratchet member 3〇, and the latching device of the rocking member 30 of the rocking member 30 rotates due to the member 2〇. __ and the ratchet member 3G can be reversely opposed to the cartridge. The invention has the following advantages: & (4) "sleeve sling", by means of a fine sash The pole has money to the spine _ effect. Let the early 纟Θ纟 扳 # 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 The middle part is provided with a stopping member, and the hollow, concave I ratcheting member is separated from the ratchet member. The month of the piece is enough to stop in the groove, so that the joint is not 4. The "sleeve wrench" of the present invention, the profit-=r mode capacity (four) without the description of the person's only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when not 201039983 The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the invention, and the equivalents and modifications of the numerical equivalents or equivalents of the inventions are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. is a perspective view of a sleeve puller of the present invention. Figure - is an exploded perspective view of the sleeve puller of the present invention. Ο
圖二.為本發明沿圖—中之3_3線所取之剖視圖。 圖四：為本發明沿圖—中之4-4線所取之剖視圖。 圖五：為本發明圖四之延續，表筒件與扳體減樞轉之示 圖六i為本發明套筒扳桿之接頭不脫出之示意圖。 圖七·為本發贿筒扳桿之接頭錢iti之示意圖。 圖為本餐明套筒扳桿正向扳轉之示意圖。 圖九\為本發明套筒扳桿之筒件與棘動件4合之示意圖。 三為本發月套筒扳桿之筒件與棘動件相對轉動之示意 圖十’為本發明套筒扳桿逆向扳轉之示意圖。 附件.我國專利證書號數第M352429 f虎專利案。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇扳體 102第二端 12樞孔 101第一端 11 樞耳 13限制件 201039983 14 卡掣裝置 141 彈性件 142 卡掣件 15 容置空間 16 穿孔 20 筒件 21 棘動孔 211 棘動部 212 凹環 22 穿孔 221 油封件 23 平面 231 凹孔 232 定位孔 30 棘動件 301 第一端 302 第二端 303 中間部位 31 套孔 32 容孔 33 棘動部 34 檔緣 35 自潤軸承 36 擋止件 40 接頭 41 卡掣裝置 411 彈性件 412 卡掣件 42 鄰接角 43 凹槽 50 固定件 51 迫緊環部 52 環溝 53 油封件 54 彈性體Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3_3 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a continuation of Fig. 4 of the present invention, showing the reduction of the pivoting of the crown member and the trigger body. Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the joint of the sleeve puller of the present invention. Figure VII. This is a schematic diagram of the connector iti of the bribe puller. The figure is a schematic diagram of the forward rotation of the sleeve puller of the meal. Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the combination of the cylindrical member of the sleeve puller and the ratchet member 4 of the present invention. The schematic diagram of the relative rotation of the cylindrical member and the ratchet member of the present month is the schematic diagram of the reverse rotation of the sleeve puller of the present invention. Annex. China Patent Certificate No. M352429 f Tiger Patent Case. [Main component symbol description] 1〇Rim 102 second end 12 pivot hole 101 first end 11 pivot pin 13 restraint 201039983 14 latch device 141 elastic member 142 latch member 15 accommodation space 16 perforation 20 cylinder member 21 spine Moving hole 211 Spiking portion 212 Recessed ring 22 Perforation 221 Oil seal 23 Plane 231 Recessed hole 232 Positioning hole 30 Ratchet member 301 First end 302 Second end 303 Intermediate portion 31 Sleeve hole 32 Hole 33 Ripple portion 34 Flange 35 Self-lubricating bearing 36 Stopper 40 Joint 41 Clamping device 411 Elastic member 412 Clamping element 42 Abutment angle 43 Groove 50 Fixing piece 51 Tightening ring 52 Ring groove 53 Oil seal 54 Elastomer